zidian/dist/idiom/87.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”《左传·宣公三年》初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰。”","example":"～，现业谁深。★清·张潮《虞初新志·小青传》","explanation":"兰因比喻美好的结合；絮果比喻离散的结局。比喻男女婚事初时美满，最终离异。","pinyin":"lán yīn xù guǒ","word":"兰因絮果","abbreviation":"lyxg"},{"derivation":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》朱桂黝儵于南北，兰芝阿那于东西。”注引《礼年威仪》君乘金而王，其政平，则兰芝常生。”","example":"无","explanation":"兰芝兰草和灵芝草。比喻高尚的美德长在。","pinyin":"lán zhī cháng shēng","word":"兰芝常生","abbreviation":"lzcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"兰、芷两种香草。比喻良好的环境。亦作芝兰之室”。","pinyin":"lán zhǐ zhī shì","word":"兰芷之室","abbreviation":"lzzs"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《七夕赋》金声玉韵，蕙心兰质。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容美丽而聪明。","pinyin":"lán zhì huì xīn","word":"兰质蕙心","abbreviation":"lzhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻女子淑美善良的气质。","pinyin":"lán zhì xūn xīn","word":"兰质熏心","abbreviation":"lzxx"},{"derivation":"唐·杨虞卿《过小妓英英墓》诗兰质薰心何所在？焉知过者是狂夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻女子淑美善良的气质。","pinyin":"lán zhì xūn xīn","word":"兰质薰心","abbreviation":"lzxx"},{"derivation":"唐杜甫《秋雨叹》诗之二阑风长雨秋纷纷，四海八荒同一云。”","example":"节里无多好天色，阑风长（原注去声）雨饯残年。★宋杨万里《过八尺遇雨》诗之一","explanation":"阑珊的风，冗多的雨。指夏秋之际的风雨◇亦泛指风雨不已。亦作阑风伏雨”。","pinyin":"lán fēng zhàng yǔ","word":"阑风长雨","abbreviation":"lfzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指夏秋之际的风雨◇亦泛指风雨不已。同阑风长雨”。","pinyin":"lán fēng fú yǔ","word":"阑风伏雨","abbreviation":"lffy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·诸葛恪传》裴松之注引《江表传》蓝田生玉，真不虚也。”","example":"无","explanation":"蓝田地名，在陕西省，古时蓝田出产美玉。旧时比喻贤父生贤子。","pinyin":"lán tián shēng yù","word":"蓝田生玉","abbreviation":"ltsy"},{"derivation":"明宋濂《序》第近年以来，传者失真，澜倒波随，所趣日下。”","example":"当今学者～，一惟卑陋之归，伯清能尊朱子之学而扶导之，岂非朱子之孝子乎。★《序》","explanation":"犹言随波逐流。比喻言行无标准。","pinyin":"lán dǎo bō suí","word":"澜倒波随","abbreviation":"ldbs"},{"derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”","example":"又被注者摘索无遗，不得不～，逃之无何有之乡。★清·周亮工《与某书》","explanation":"指穿着破衣，驾着柴车，开发山林，形容开创者的艰辛。","pinyin":"lán lǚ bì lù","word":"褴褛筚路","abbreviation":"llbl"},{"derivation":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传纪策考》为人览闻辩见，目达耳通，诸事无所不知。”","example":"无","explanation":"指见识多，能说会道。","pinyin":"lǎn wén biàn jiàn","word":"览闻辩见","abbreviation":"lwbj"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·考功名》有益者谓之公，无益者谓之烦，揽名责实，不得虚言。”","example":"无","explanation":"指观其名而考其实绩。","pinyin":"lǎn míng zé shí","word":"揽名责实","abbreviation":"lmzs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·范滂传》滂登车揽辔，慨然有澄清天下之志。”","example":"少年～意，倦矣应怜缩手时。★清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》","explanation":"揽辔拉住马缰；澄清平治天下。表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要刷新这件工作，把它做好。","pinyin":"lǎn pèi chéng qīng","word":"揽辔澄清","abbreviation":"lpcq"},{"derivation":"唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事三条·出使》先自京师，而访豺狼，然后揽辔登车，以清天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"揽辔掌握马缰绳。指巡行各地监察吏治。","pinyin":"lǎn pèi dēng chē","word":"揽辔登车","abbreviation":"lpdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要刷新这件工作，把它做好。同揽辔澄清”。","pinyin":"lǎn pèi zhōng yuán","word":"揽辔中原","abbreviation":"lpzy"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回到了湖北，方才晓得李统领因为京里有人参他揽权纳贿等事。”","example":"无","explanation":"揽把持。纳接纳。把持权势，并接受贿赂。","pinyin":"lǎn quán nà huì","word":"揽权纳贿","abbreviation":"lqnh"},{"derivation":"宋·李纲《谢移沣州居住表》进不量其浅薄，退遂致于烂额焦头。”","example":"人生皆作如是观，～称上客。★清·洪亮吉《为史秀才次星赋焦尾砚》","explanation":"形容十分狼狈窘迫的样子。","pinyin":"làn é jiāo tóu","word":"烂额焦头","abbreviation":"lejt"},{"derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第九卷李太白着宫锦袍醉眠长安市上，纯是烂漫天真，千古岂容第二人装点此蕃举动。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心地纯真，不虚伪。","pinyin":"làn màn tiān zhēn","word":"烂漫天真","abbreviation":"lmtz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心地纯真，不虚伪做作。","pinyin":"làn màn tiān zhēn","word":"烂熳天真","abbreviation":"lmtz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言了如指掌。形容对情况了解得非常清楚。","pinyin":"làn rú zhǐ zhǎng","word":"烂如指掌","abbreviation":"lrzz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》渊文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容文辞华丽。","pinyin":"làn ruò pī jǐn","word":"烂若披锦","abbreviation":"lrpj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容对情况非常熟悉。","pinyin":"làn ruò pī zhǎng","word":"烂若披掌","abbreviation":"lrpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容文辞华丽。同烂若披锦”。","pinyin":"làn ruò shū jǐn","word":"烂若舒锦","abbreviation":"lrsj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·儒林传下·周泽》一岁三百六十日，三百五十九日斋”唐·李贤注《汉官仪》此下云‘一日不斋醉如泥。’”","example":"二人纵饮甚欢，相得恨晚，自辰以迄四漏，计各举壶。曾～，沉睡座间。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄英》","explanation":"醉得瘫成一团，扶都扶不住。形容大醉的样子。","pinyin":"làn zuì rú ní","word":"烂醉如泥","abbreviation":"lzrn"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折只因老夫廉能清正，节操坚刚，谢圣恩可怜，加老夫两淮提刑肃政廉访使之职，随处审囚刷卷，体察滥官污吏容老夫先斩后奏。”","example":"你将那～都杀坏，敕赐金牌势剑吹毛快，与一人分忧，万民除害。★田汉《关汉卿》","explanation":"滥官贪官。旧称贪财纳贿的官吏。","pinyin":"làn guān wū lì","word":"滥官污吏","abbreviation":"lgwl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们不能～去谋私利。","explanation":"指过分地或非法地行使自己掌握的权力。","pinyin":"làn yòng zhí quán","word":"滥用职权","abbreviation":"lyzq"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·内储说上》齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。”","example":"言调整人事，～，依然如故。★邹韬奋《抗战以来》二七","explanation":"滥失实的，假的。不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍里充数。比喻无本领的冒充有本领，次货冒充好货。","pinyin":"làn yú chōng shù","word":"滥竽充数","abbreviation":"lycs"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《望乡亭》第一折您两口子正是郎才女貌，天然配合。”","example":"夫人太过虑，小生空妄想，～合相仿。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折）","explanation":"郎旧指女子对丈夫或情人的称呼。男的有才气，女的有美貌。形容男女双方很相配。","pinyin":"láng cái nǚ mào","word":"郎才女貌","abbreviation":"lcnm"},{"derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·掷家图国》为郎才女姿，非是云邀雨期，这情踪傍人怎知？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容男女双方很相配。同郎才女貌”。","pinyin":"láng cái nǚ zī","word":"郎才女姿","abbreviation":"lcnz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·马超传》宽、衢闭冀城门，超不得入。进退狼狈，乃奔汉中依张鲁。”","example":"掌声如翻腾的怒海汹涌的扑向台上去，弄得这些丑类面红耳赤，～。★刘白羽《雷电颂——怀念郭沫若同志》","explanation":"狼狈窘迫的样子。困顿、窘迫得不能忍受。形容非常窘迫的样子。","pinyin":"láng bèi bù kān","word":"狼狈不堪","abbreviation":"lbbk"},{"derivation":"《新刊大宋宣和遗事》太上因暑热成病，狼狈万状。”","example":"无","explanation":"狼狈窘迫的样子；万状多种样子。形容极其困顿、窘迫。","pinyin":"láng bèi wàn zhuàng","word":"狼狈万状","abbreviation":"lbwz"},{"derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎》十六故世言事乖者称狼狈。”","example":"帝国主义与封建势力永远是互相勾结，～的。★闻一多《谨防汉奸合法化》","explanation":"狼和狈一同出外伤害牲畜，狼用前腿，狈用后腿，既跑得快，又能爬高。比喻互相勾结干坏事。","pinyin":"láng bèi wéi jiān","word":"狼狈为奸","abbreviation":"lbwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指仓皇惊恐。","pinyin":"láng bèi zhōu zhāng","word":"狼狈周章","abbreviation":"lbzz"},{"derivation":"明·归庄《万古愁》有几个狼奔豕突的燕和赵，有几个狗屠驴贩的奴和盗。”","example":"在中国战场它还～，随心所欲。★矛盾《东条的神符”》","explanation":"豕猪；突猛冲。象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。","pinyin":"láng bēn shǐ tū","word":"狼奔豕突","abbreviation":"lbst"},{"derivation":"明·沈鲸《双珠记》第十四出忽闻访察怕如雷，狼奔鼠窜，无由忏悔。”","example":"无","explanation":"狼群鼠辈到处流窜。形容人四处奔跑逃窜。","pinyin":"láng bēn shǔ cuàn","word":"狼奔鼠窜","abbreviation":"lbsc"},{"derivation":"清·梅曾亮《朝议大夫台湾府盖君墓志铭》公在商州六年，贼出入陕西久，无所掠利，锐欲窥河南甚，狼奔鼠偷，情状捷出。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容坏人到处扰乱。","pinyin":"láng bēn shǔ tōu","word":"狼奔鼠偷","abbreviation":"lbst"},{"derivation":"《冷眼观》第四回远远听见吆喝之声，由远而近……众人手忙脚乱，将桌上杯盘收拾干净，转眼间，狼奔兔脱，如鸟兽散去。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容仓皇逃窜。","pinyin":"láng bēn tù tuō","word":"狼奔兔脱","abbreviation":"lbtt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。","pinyin":"láng cān hǔ shí","word":"狼飡虎食","abbreviation":"lchs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。","pinyin":"láng cān hǔ yān","word":"狼飡虎咽","abbreviation":"lchy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。②比喻残酷剥削搜括。","pinyin":"láng cān hǔ shì","word":"狼餐虎噬","abbreviation":"lchs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十二回［行者］迎着里面灯光，仔细观看。只见那大小群妖，一个个狼餐虎咽，正都吃东西哩。”","example":"老军道忒过分了！”父子二人正在饥馁之时，拿起饭来，～，尽情一饱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。","pinyin":"láng cān hǔ yàn","word":"狼餐虎咽","abbreviation":"lchy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第一折你便骂我一千场，便拷我三十顿，我则索狼吃幞头，心儿自忍。”","example":"俺家里也使了他数锭银，不勾二年，银两使尽，剗地赶他出去，他则索～，心儿里自忍。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折","explanation":"狼衔去人的幞头，吞不下又吐不出。比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。","pinyin":"láng chī fú tóu","word":"狼吃幞头","abbreviation":"lcft"},{"derivation":"明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折转过这山坡，一簇榆林，黑洞洞的，不知里面藏着什么狼虫虎豹。”","example":"县长财主，～。★贺敬之、丁毅等《白毛女》第一幕","explanation":"①泛指凶猛的动物。②比喻恶人歹徒。","pinyin":"láng chóng hǔ bào","word":"狼虫虎豹","abbreviation":"lchb"},{"derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·平等寺》故推立长乐王子攸以续绝业……然群飞未宁，横流且及，皆狼顾鸱张，岳立基趾。”","example":"蛮夷恃险，～。★北周·庚信《周大将军琅琊庄公司马裔墓志铭》","explanation":"如狼凶视，如鸱张翼。形容凶暴，嚣张。","pinyin":"láng gù chī zhāng","word":"狼顾鸱张","abbreviation":"lgcz"},{"derivation":"《北史·魏纪一论》明元承运之初，属廓定之始，于时狼顾鸱踤，犹有窥觎，加以天赐之末，内难尤甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"如狼凶视，如鸱峙立。比喻凶暴者伺机欲动。","pinyin":"láng gù chī yín","word":"狼顾鸱踤","abbreviation":"lgcy"},{"derivation":"孙中山《布告全国同胞书》行事或虎头鼠尾，而存心复狼顾狐疑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指左顾右晄，存有畏惧和犹豫之心。狼顾，狼走路时常常回头看；狐疑，狐狸本性多疑。","pinyin":"láng gù hú yí","word":"狼顾狐疑","abbreviation":"lghy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·杨戏传》亮南征，留邵为治中从事，是岁卒”裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》亮身仗强兵，狼顾虎视，五大不在边，臣常危之。”","example":"无","explanation":"如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。","pinyin":"láng gù hǔ shì","word":"狼顾虎视","abbreviation":"lghs"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·岑文本传》文本说孝恭曰‘自隋无道，四海救死，延项以望真主……大王诚纵兵剽系，恐江岭以南，向化心沮，狼顾麕惊。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惊恐万状。","pinyin":"láng gù qiān jīng","word":"狼顾麕惊","abbreviation":"lgqj"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《周官》一六七百年之间，强诸侯狼顾鸢视者莫敢先发陵上之言，必至于周礼尽废而后肆，道之化民也。”","example":"无","explanation":"如狼鹰视物。形容凶狠而贪婪。","pinyin":"láng gù yuān shì","word":"狼顾鸢视","abbreviation":"lgys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容恶人狂呼乱叫。","pinyin":"láng háo gǒu jiào","word":"狼嗥狗叫","abbreviation":"lhgj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容声音凄厉。","pinyin":"láng háo guǐ jiào","word":"狼嗥鬼叫","abbreviation":"lhgj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容声音凄厉。同狼嗥鬼叫”。","pinyin":"láng háo guǐ jiào","word":"狼嚎鬼叫","abbreviation":"lhgj"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回等两日咱们去痛回一回，大家把这威风煞一煞儿才好呢！况且宝玉才好了些，连我们也不敢说话，你反打的人狼号鬼哭的。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容哭叫的声音凄厉。","pinyin":"láng háo guǐ kū","word":"狼号鬼哭","abbreviation":"lhgk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处境困苦窘迫。","pinyin":"láng jiān bèi juě","word":"狼艰狈蹶","abbreviation":"ljbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人凶狠毒辣。","pinyin":"láng měng fēng dú","word":"狼猛蜂毒","abbreviation":"lmfd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前门赶走狼，后门来了虎。比喻坏人接踵而来。","pinyin":"láng qián hǔ hòu","word":"狼前虎后","abbreviation":"lqhh"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十人自来吃酒，主人安排些鸡、豚、牛、羊肉来做下酒。须臾之间，狼飨虎咽，算来吃勾有六七十斤的肉，倾尽了六七坛的酒。”","example":"见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个～，沟满壕平。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回","explanation":"飧熟食，饭食。形容吃东西又猛又急。亦作狼餐虎咽”。","pinyin":"láng sūn hǔ yàn","word":"狼飧虎咽","abbreviation":"lshy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"象狼一样贪婪，象老虎一样睁大眼睛盯着。比喻野心很大。","pinyin":"láng tān hǔ shì","word":"狼贪虎视","abbreviation":"lths"},{"derivation":"明·于谦《出塞》诗瓦刺穷胡真犬豕，敢向边疆挠赤子。狼贪鼠窃去复来，不解偷生求速死。”","example":"无","explanation":"如狼那样贪狠；似鼠那样惯窃。常形容敌人贪狠卑鄙。","pinyin":"láng tān shǔ qiè","word":"狼贪鼠窃","abbreviation":"ltsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像狼一样奔突，像鹞鹰一样张开翅膀。形容坏人猖狂嚣张到了极点。","pinyin":"láng tū chī zhāng","word":"狼突鸱张","abbreviation":"ltcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。同狼奔豕突”。","pinyin":"láng tū shǐ cuàn","word":"狼突豕窜","abbreviation":"ltsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。","pinyin":"láng tūn hǔ cān","word":"狼吞虎餐","abbreviation":"lthc"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·二相争朝》你辟私门，贿赂行，半朝臣，皆从顺。你狼吞虎噬伤残了万民百姓，害得那有功臣百事无成。”","example":"自此以入，司牧之官，必能扫除一切苛政……去害马以驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝～之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地方。《花月痕》第五十回","explanation":"像狼虎那样吞食咬嚼。比喻极为贪婪残忍。","pinyin":"láng tūn hǔ shì","word":"狼吞虎噬","abbreviation":"lths"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·刘东山夸技顺城门》十人自来吃酒……须臾之间，狼飧虎咽，算来吃够有六七十斤肉。”","example":"走了这半日，肚中饥饿，～吃了一回。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第五回","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。","pinyin":"láng tūn hǔ yàn","word":"狼吞虎咽","abbreviation":"lthy"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十那知这贼子恁般狼心狗肺，负恩忘义。”","example":"你这个～的烂货，你想把我气死了，你们去过快活日子。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十二回","explanation":"形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。","pinyin":"láng xīn gǒu fèi","word":"狼心狗肺","abbreviation":"lxgf"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回昔日以汝为忠义，推为盟主；今之所为，真狼心狗行之徒，有何面目立于世间！”","example":"无","explanation":"心肠似狼，行为如狗。比喻贪婪凶狠，卑鄙无耻。","pinyin":"láng xīn gǒu xíng","word":"狼心狗行","abbreviation":"lxgx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"漫无边际的吹牛话。","pinyin":"láng yān dà huà","word":"狼烟大话","abbreviation":"lydh"},{"derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·毛篇》狼粪烟直上，烽火用之。”","example":"这火筒节节生枝，能吹得～；实在放他不得。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回","explanation":"狼烟古代边防报警时烧狼粪腾起的烟。四处都是报警的烟火，指边疆不平静。","pinyin":"láng yān sì qǐ","word":"狼烟四起","abbreviation":"lysq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人相貌凶恶。","pinyin":"láng yǎn shǔ méi","word":"狼眼鼠眉","abbreviation":"lysm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻把坏人同好人一样对待。","pinyin":"láng yáng tóng sì","word":"狼羊同饲","abbreviation":"lyts"},{"derivation":"《晋书·虞预传》然狼子兽心，轻薄易动。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。","pinyin":"láng zǐ shòu xīn","word":"狼子兽心","abbreviation":"lzsx"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公四年》谚曰狼子野心。是乃狼也，其可畜乎？”","example":"哪晓得这班降兵，本来原是游勇出身，～，哪里肯安安顿顿的守著规矩过日子，便渐渐的放肆起来。★清·张春帆《宦海》第八回","explanation":"狼子狼崽子。狼崽子虽幼，却有凶恶的本性。比喻凶暴的人居心狠毒，习性难改。","pinyin":"láng zǐ yě xīn","word":"狼子野心","abbreviation":"lzyx"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《淞隐漫录·凌波女史》自幼即喜识字，授以唐诗，琅琅上口。”","example":"但在我自己有记忆的二、三岁时，她已经把唐诗绝句教我暗诵，能诵得～。（郭沫若《沸羹集·如何研究诗歌与文艺》）","explanation":"琅琅玉石相击声，比喻响亮的读书声。指诵读熟练、顺口。也指文辞通俗，便于口诵。","pinyin":"láng láng shàng kǒu","word":"琅琅上口","abbreviation":"llsk"},{"derivation":"元·伊世珍《琅嬛记》卷上其人笑曰‘君痴矣。此岂可赁地耶？’即命小童送出。华问地名。曰‘琅嬛福地也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"传说中仙人所居多书的洞府。","pinyin":"láng huán fú dì","word":"琅嬛福地","abbreviation":"lhfd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"既不象稂，也不象莠。比喻不成材，没出息。","pinyin":"láng bù láng yǒu bù yǒu","word":"稂不稂莠不莠","abbreviation":"lblyby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这班学生因为～，所以管教不易。","explanation":"有好人也有坏人，好的坏的混在一起。","pinyin":"láng yǒu bù qí","word":"稂莠不齐","abbreviation":"lybq"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《患难余生记》第二章打破饭碗算是轻描淡写，其较重者由特务老爷赐一绑，锒铛入狱，或一命呜呼。”","example":"无","explanation":"锒铛铁索链相撞击的声音。用铁链锁起来，投入监狱。","pinyin":"láng kāng rù yù","word":"锒铛入狱","abbreviation":"lkry"},{"derivation":"元·李文慰《燕青博鱼》第一折清平世界，浪荡乾坤，你怎么当街里打人。”","example":"无","explanation":"朗朗明朗、清亮；乾坤原是《周易》中的两个卦名，这里指天地、世界等。形容政治清明，天下太平。","pinyin":"lǎng lǎng qián kūn","word":"朗朗乾坤","abbreviation":"llqk"},{"derivation":"老舍《诗与快板》散文就不受这么多的限制，虽然散文也讲究声调铿锵，能朗朗上口。”","example":"无","explanation":"指诵读诗文时的声音响亮而顺口。","pinyin":"lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu","word":"朗朗上口","abbreviation":"llsk"},{"derivation":"《南史·陶弘景传》神仪明秀，朗目疏眉。”","example":"无","explanation":"朗明亮；疏疏朗。明亮的双目和疏朗的眉毛。形容眉目清秀。","pinyin":"lǎng mù shū méi","word":"朗目疏眉","abbreviation":"lmsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"明朗的月色，清新的和风。","pinyin":"lǎng yuè qīng fēng","word":"朗月清风","abbreviation":"lyqf"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十一回里面阆苑琼楼，奇花异草，奥妙非常。”","example":"无","explanation":"阆空旷，宽阔；琼赤色玉。广大的园林，华美的楼阁。传说中的神仙住处。也指皇帝贵族的宫苑。","pinyin":"làng yuàn qióng lóu","word":"阆苑琼楼","abbreviation":"lyql"},{"derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记·牛小姐规劝侍俾》惊起娇莺语燕，打开浪蝶狂蜂。”","example":"无","explanation":"轻狂的蜂蝶。比喻轻狂的男子。","pinyin":"làng dié kuáng fēng","word":"浪蝶狂蜂","abbreviation":"ldkf"},{"derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·姑阻》我若做浪蝶游蜂，老天呵，须教是裾马襟牛。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻态度轻佻好挑逗女子的男子。","pinyin":"làng dié yóu fēng","word":"浪蝶游蜂","abbreviation":"ldyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"到外漫游，行踪不定。","pinyin":"làng jì fú zōng","word":"浪迹浮踪","abbreviation":"ljfz"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百十三某不能甘于寒苦，且浪迹江湖。”","example":"一时未际，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一","explanation":"浪迹到处流浪；江湖泛指各地。到处漂泊，没有固定的住处。","pinyin":"làng jì jiāng hú","word":"浪迹江湖","abbreviation":"ljjh"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十出恨恠恠，萍踪浪影，风剪了玉芙蓉。”","example":"引见就有职业，不比从前～，东西无定了。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十九回","explanation":"浪迹四处流浪；萍踪象浮萍一样，漂浮不定。形容踪迹漂泊不定，就象流水和浮萍一样。","pinyin":"làng jì píng zōng","word":"浪迹萍踪","abbreviation":"ljpz"},{"derivation":"宋·李楙《野客丛书·李白事说者不一》为同列者所谤，诏令归山，遂浪迹天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"浪迹到处流浪。到处流浪，足迹遍天下。","pinyin":"làng jì tiān xià","word":"浪迹天下","abbreviation":"ljtx"},{"derivation":"宋·李楙《野客丛书·李白事说者不一》为同列者所谤，诏令归山，遂浪迹天下。”","example":"我们做这体面憋脚生意，～，那社会上奇闻怪事，与此事相仿的，也说不尽许多。★清·壮者《扫迷帚》","explanation":"浪迹到处流浪。到处流浪，足迹遍天下。","pinyin":"làng jì tiān yá","word":"浪迹天涯","abbreviation":"ljty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指风月场中的吃喝之事。","pinyin":"làng jiǔ xián chá","word":"浪酒闲茶","abbreviation":"ljxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻常花草。","pinyin":"làng ruǐ fú huā","word":"浪蕊浮花","abbreviation":"lrfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他终于～，改邪归正了。","explanation":"浪子二流子。不务正业的人改邪归正。","pinyin":"làng zǐ huí tóu","word":"浪子回头","abbreviation":"lzht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不走正道的人改邪归正后极其可贵。","pinyin":"làng zǐ huí tóu jīn bù huàn","word":"浪子回头金不换","abbreviation":"lzhtjbh"},{"derivation":"《三朝北盟会编》邦彦尝自言赏尽天下花，踢尽天下球，做尽天下官，而都人亦呼季彦为浪子宰相。”","example":"无","explanation":"浪子不务正业、专事游荡的人。指北宋徽宗时宰相李邦彦。","pinyin":"làng zǐ zǎi xiàng","word":"浪子宰相","abbreviation":"lzzx"},{"derivation":"《管子·形势篇》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”","example":"不注意科学，一味地蛮干，结果必定是～。","explanation":"花费了力气，却没有收到成效。","pinyin":"láo ér wú gōng","word":"劳而无功","abbreviation":"lewg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指劳动繁重，使筋骨疲劳痛苦。","pinyin":"láo jīn kǔ gǔ","word":"劳筋苦骨","abbreviation":"ljkg"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》劳苦而功高如此。”","example":"这是决战的最后五分钟了！这一班～的英雄”，手颤颤地举着胜利之杯”，心头还不免有些怔忡不定。★茅盾《子夜》十五","explanation":"出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。","pinyin":"láo kǔ gōng gāo","word":"劳苦功高","abbreviation":"lkgg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"动用众多民力去做某件事。","pinyin":"láo mín dòng zhòng","word":"劳民动众","abbreviation":"lmdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"既使人民劳苦，又耗费钱财。现也指滥用人力物力。亦作劳民伤财”。","pinyin":"láo mín fèi cái","word":"劳民费财","abbreviation":"lmfc"},{"derivation":"《周易·节》不伤财，不害民。”","example":"天下闻风皆争进奇巧，则～自此始矣。★明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷二","explanation":"既使人民劳苦，又耗费钱财。现也指滥用人力物力。","pinyin":"láo mín shāng cái","word":"劳民伤财","abbreviation":"lmsc"},{"derivation":"《史记·夏本纪》禹伤先人父鲧功之不成受诛，乃劳身焦思，居外十三年，过家门不敢入。”","example":"无","explanation":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","pinyin":"láo shēn jiāo sī","word":"劳身焦思","abbreviation":"lsjs"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十一回长兄，不必劳师动众，他自然尽绝，也使旁人知我等妙法无边。——不动声色，令周兵六十万余人自然灭绝。”","example":"为了这一点点小么魔，便闹的～，未免过于荒唐了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十八回","explanation":"劳疲劳，辛苦；师、众军队；动出动，动员。原指出动大批军队。现指动用很多人力。","pinyin":"láo shī dòng zhòng","word":"劳师动众","abbreviation":"lsdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指徒劳兵力，空费军饷。","pinyin":"láo shī mí xiǎng","word":"劳师糜饷","abbreviation":"lsmx"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》劳师以袭远，非所闻也。”","example":"剿贼于既聚之余，何如蹙贼以难聚之势？又而无～之危，轻进损威之失，所谓不战而屈人之兵者是也。★《清史稿·毛昶熙传》","explanation":"发动军队袭击远方的敌人，多指冒险的军事活动。","pinyin":"láo shī xí yuǎn","word":"劳师袭远","abbreviation":"lsxy"},{"derivation":"《国语·鲁语》劳则思，思则善心生，逸则淫，淫则忘善，忘善则恶心生。”","example":"无","explanation":"逸安逸。指参加实际劳动，才能想到爱惜物力，知道节俭；贪图安逸就容易放荡堕落。","pinyin":"láo sī yì yín","word":"劳思逸淫","abbreviation":"lsyy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”","example":"本大总统～，几废寝食。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十五回","explanation":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","pinyin":"láo xīn jiāo sī","word":"劳心焦思","abbreviation":"lxjs"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”","example":"无","explanation":"费尽心机，苦思焦虑。","pinyin":"láo xīn kǔ sī","word":"劳心苦思","abbreviation":"lxks"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《故事新编·非攻》劳形苦心，扶危济急，是贱人的东西，大人们不取的。”","example":"无","explanation":"身体疲劳，精神困乏。","pinyin":"láo xíng kǔ xīn","word":"劳形苦心","abbreviation":"lxkx"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·东飞伯劳歌》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”","example":"无","explanation":"劳伯劳。伯劳、燕子各飞东西。比喻夫妻、情侣别离。","pinyin":"láo yàn fēn fēi","word":"劳燕分飞","abbreviation":"lyff"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们工作中要注意劳逸结合提高工作效率。","explanation":"逸安乐、休息。工作与休息相结合。","pinyin":"láo yì jié hé","word":"劳逸结合","abbreviation":"lyjh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》并为一谈，牢不可破。”","example":"我们的团结和友谊是～的。","explanation":"牢牢固。异常坚固，不可摧毁。也用在指人固执己见或保守旧习。","pinyin":"láo bù kě pò","word":"牢不可破","abbreviation":"lbkp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹坚甲利兵。泛指精良的武器。","pinyin":"láo jiǎ lì bīng","word":"牢甲利兵","abbreviation":"ljlb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他对上级的分工总是～。","explanation":"指人的一肚子委曲、不满的情绪。","pinyin":"láo sāo mǎn fù","word":"牢骚满腹","abbreviation":"lsmf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指讨厌的东西。","pinyin":"láo shí gǔ zi","word":"牢什古子","abbreviation":"lsgz"},{"derivation":"宋·郑思肖《答吴山人问远游观地理书》古人胸中高明，一见便了……未若后世唠唠叨叨，支支离离，弃本逐末，侈为乖谬。”","example":"无","explanation":"说话罗嗦，一说起来没个完。","pinyin":"lāo lāo dāo dāo","word":"唠唠叨叨","abbreviation":"lldd"},{"derivation":"汉·孔融《与韦端书》不意双珠近出老蚌，甚珍贵之。”《北齐书·陆卬传》吾以卿老蚌遂出明珠。”","example":"已见熊罴入梦，行看～。★明·赵弼《蓬莱先生传》","explanation":"原比喻年老有贤子◇指老年得子。","pinyin":"lǎo bàng shēng zhū","word":"老蚌生珠","abbreviation":"lbsz"},{"derivation":"清·姚鼐《香亭得雄于其去岁所失小郎有再生之征一诗为贺兼以识异》金环乘穴真堪信，老蚌珠胎倍可欣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指老妇人得子。","pinyin":"lǎo bàng zhū tāi","word":"老蚌珠胎","abbreviation":"lbzt"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《石芝》老蚕作茧何时脱？梦想至人空激烈。”","example":"无","explanation":"老蚕吐丝作茧，把自己包在里面。比喻自己束缚自己。","pinyin":"lǎo cán zuò jiǎn","word":"老蚕作茧","abbreviation":"lczj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·韦元成传》守正持重，不及父贤，而文采过之。”《宋史·种师中传》师中老成持重，为时名将。”","example":"我们只要看举了～的汤蛰山先生做都督，就可以知道是不会流血的了。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谣言世家》","explanation":"老成阅历多而练达世事；持重做事谨慎。办事老练稳重，不轻举妄动。","pinyin":"lǎo chéng chí zhòng","word":"老成持重","abbreviation":"lccz"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第三十二出有理，有理！老成见到之言，句句合着鄙意。”","example":"无","explanation":"见到见识周到。阅历丰富，见解高明。","pinyin":"lǎo chéng jiàn dào","word":"老成见到","abbreviation":"lcjd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回杜预为人，老成练达，好学不倦，最喜欢读左秋明《春秋传》。”","example":"我如今～，计出万全，不是从前卤（鲁）莽了。★清·李渔《怜香伴·随车》","explanation":"练达指阅历多而通达人情。形容人稳重老练，通达事理。","pinyin":"lǎo chéng liàn dá","word":"老成练达","abbreviation":"lcld"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回既不能显亲扬名，又不能兴邦定业，碌碌人世，殊愧老大无成。”","example":"无","explanation":"老大年老。年纪已老，无所成就。","pinyin":"lǎo dà wú chéng","word":"老大无成","abbreviation":"ldwc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》丈夫为志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。”","example":"剑波朝着这两位坚守职务的老森铁员工，伸了一下大拇指头，真英雄，～。”★曲波《林海雪原》一六","explanation":"当应该；益更加；壮雄壮。年纪虽老而志气更旺盛，干劲更足。","pinyin":"lǎo dāng yì zhuàng","word":"老当益壮","abbreviation":"ldyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。亦作旧调重弹”、重弹老调”。","pinyin":"lǎo diào zhòng dàn","word":"老调重弹","abbreviation":"ldzd"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《无政府与民主政治》如今不过是略搬花样，实际是老调重谈罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"又弹起陈旧的老调子。比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。","pinyin":"lǎo diào chóng tán","word":"老调重谈","abbreviation":"ldct"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》子曰‘幼而不孙弟，长而无述焉，老而不死是为贼。”","example":"无","explanation":"本是孙子骂旧友原壤年老无德可称术的话，后亦指年老而不利于社会国家或拖累后辈。","pinyin":"lǎo ér bù sǐ","word":"老而不死","abbreviation":"lebs"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》子曰‘幼而不孙弟，长而无述焉，老而不死是为贼。”","example":"常言道～。正是你这样人！★元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第三折","explanation":"责骂老而无德行者的话。","pinyin":"lǎo ér bù sǐ shì wéi zéi","word":"老而不死是为贼","abbreviation":"lebsswz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己找死。","pinyin":"lǎo hǔ tóu shàng pū cāng yíng","word":"老虎头上扑苍蝇","abbreviation":"lhtspcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不自量力。","pinyin":"lǎo hǔ tóu shàng sāo yǎng","word":"老虎头上搔痒","abbreviation":"lhtssy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行》诗老骥伏枥，志在千里。”","example":"用飞龙在天，对～。★宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一","explanation":"骥良马，千里马；枥马槽，养马的地方。比喻有志向的人虽然年老，仍有雄心壮志。","pinyin":"lǎo jì fú lì","word":"老骥伏枥","abbreviation":"ljfl"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪玄宗开元二十五年》虽老奸巨滑，无能逃于其术者。”《宋史·食货志上六》老奸巨滑，匿身州县，舞法扰民。”","example":"这个～的家伙，用普通的办法是拿不下来的。★曲波《林海雪原》一三","explanation":"奸奸诈；滑狡猾。形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。","pinyin":"lǎo jiān jù huá","word":"老奸巨滑","abbreviation":"ljjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"猾狡诈。指非常阴险狡诈的人。","pinyin":"lǎo jiān jù huá","word":"老奸巨猾","abbreviation":"ljjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指在外多年，很有阅历，非常世故的人。","pinyin":"lǎo jiāng hú","word":"老江湖","abbreviation":"ljh"},{"derivation":"西汉·刘向《列女传》老莱子孝养二亲，行年七十，婴儿自娱，着五色彩衣，尝取浆上堂，跌仆，因卧地为小儿蹄，或美鸟鸟于亲侧。”","example":"其中最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的，是‘～’和‘郭巨埋儿’两件事。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》","explanation":"表示孝顺父母。","pinyin":"lǎo lái yú qīn","word":"老莱娱亲","abbreviation":"llyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他的儿子在前线光荣牺牲，听到这个消息，他不禁老泪纵横。","explanation":"纵横交错。老人泪流满面，形容极度悲伤或激动。","pinyin":"lǎo lèi zòng héng","word":"老泪纵横","abbreviation":"llzh"},{"derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》驽马恋栈豆。”","example":"无","explanation":"恋留恋；栈马栈。老马不妒忌离开马栈。比喻老年人恋念旧情。也指年老还贪恋官位。","pinyin":"lǎo mǎ liàn zhàn","word":"老马恋栈","abbreviation":"lmlz"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·说林上》管仲、隰朋从于桓公伐孤竹，春往冬返，迷惑失道。管仲曰‘老马之智可用也。’乃放老马而随之。遂得道。”","example":"～添病骨，穷猿投树择深枝。★清·黄仲则《立秋后二日》","explanation":"老马认识路。比喻有经验的人对事情比较熟悉。","pinyin":"lǎo mǎ shí tú","word":"老马识途","abbreviation":"lmst"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第99回当日来时是何等样精力强壮，那知如今老迈龙钟，如同一场春梦。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容年老体衰，行动不便。","pinyin":"lǎo mài lóng zhōng","word":"老迈龙钟","abbreviation":"lmlz"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十九回沉毅哉！老谋深算，革命军之军事家。”","example":"现在他颇有点后悔刚才的失恋”，他的～走了这么一个方面。★茅盾《子夜》第四章","explanation":"周密的筹划，深远的打算。形容人办事精明老练。","pinyin":"lǎo móu shēn suàn","word":"老谋深算","abbreviation":"lmss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"要想完成这顶任务，就不能像老牛破车似的，要雷厉风行，说干就干。","explanation":"老牛拉破车。比喻做事慢吞吞，一点不利落。也比喻才能低。","pinyin":"lǎo niú pò chē","word":"老牛破车","abbreviation":"lnpc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨彪传》愧无日磾先见之明，犹怀老牛舐犊之爱。”","example":"～，情所难禁。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回","explanation":"舐舔；犊小牛。老牛舔小牛。比喻父母疼爱子女。","pinyin":"lǎo niú shì dú","word":"老牛舐犊","abbreviation":"lnsd"},{"derivation":"《北史·王罴传》罴除华州剌史……便袒身露髻徒跣，持一白棒，大呼而出，谓曰‘老罴当道卧，貉子那得过！’敌见，惊退。”","example":"老熊当道踞津门，一旅师如万骑屯。★清·钱谦益《元日杂题长句八首》之五","explanation":"比喻猛将镇守要塞。","pinyin":"lǎo pí dāng dào","word":"老罴当道","abbreviation":"lpdd"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第26回俺们说话不中听，老婆当军，充数罢了。”","example":"我要这混帐儿子做甚么？～，没的充数哩！★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回","explanation":"比喻毫无用处，只是充数而已。","pinyin":"lǎo pó dāng jūn","word":"老婆当军","abbreviation":"lpdj"},{"derivation":"南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》风情张日，霜气横秋。”","example":"众人取笑了一回，见新人～的那个样子，便纷纷散去。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十回","explanation":"老气老年人的气派；横充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容缺乏朝气。","pinyin":"lǎo qì héng qiū","word":"老气横秋","abbreviation":"lqhq"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回城中无粮，可发老弱残兵并妇人出降；彼必不为备，我既以兵继百姓之后出攻之。”","example":"以前，他不肯抢别人的买卖，特别是对于那些～；以他的身体，以他的车，去和他们争座儿，还能有他们的份？★老舍《骆驼祥子》五","explanation":"原指年老没有作战能力的士兵。现多比喻因年老体弱以及其他原因而工作能力较差的人。","pinyin":"lǎo ruò cán bīng","word":"老弱残兵","abbreviation":"lrcb"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十回看时，却是个黑瘦老者，危然端坐，彷彿老僧入定一样。”","example":"华池置无用之乡，谬说～；蛮洞乃不毛之地，遂使眇帅称戈。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄九郎》","explanation":"和尚静坐，使心定于一处，不起杂念，叫入定。形容人静静地端坐着。","pinyin":"lǎo sēng rù dìng","word":"老僧入定","abbreviation":"lsrd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·管辂传》此老生之常谈。”","example":"功名富贵无凭据，费尽心机，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去，水流花谢知何处？这一首词，也是个～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回","explanation":"老书生经常说的话。比喻人们听惯了的没有新鲜意思的话。","pinyin":"lǎo shēng cháng tán","word":"老生常谈","abbreviation":"lsct"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"宿儒原指长期钻研儒家经典的人，泛指长期从事某种学问研究，并具有一定成就的人。指年辈最尊的老师和知识渊博的学者。亦作老手宿儒”。","pinyin":"lǎo shī xiǔ rú","word":"老师宿儒","abbreviation":"lsxr"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二这时他躺在炕上，光顾抽大烟，把一个老实巴交的老田头晾在一边。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人规规矩矩，谨慎胆小的样子。","pinyin":"lǎo shí bā jiāo","word":"老实巴交","abbreviation":"lsbj"}]