zidian/dist/idiom/8.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止，靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。”郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章五军长为李玉堂，一山东大汉，抵军部时，在门外相迎，毕恭毕敬。”","example":"［韩老六］对于穷人的～的招呼从不理睬，而对于有钱的人，有说有笑。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二","explanation":"形容态度十分恭敬。","pinyin":"bì gōng bì jìng","word":"毕恭毕敬","abbreviation":"bgbj"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《兴元论赐浑瑊诏书为取散失内人等议状》毕力同心，共平多难，止土崩于绝岸，收板荡于横流。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言齐心协力。","pinyin":"bì lì tóng xīn","word":"毕力同心","abbreviation":"bltx"},{"derivation":"孙中山《〈民报〉发刊词》吾国治民生主义者，睹其祸害于未萌，诚可举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役。”","example":"例如社会主义的任务，合并在民主主义任务上面去完成，这叫做‘～’，那就是空想。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》八","explanation":"把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。亦以形容急于求成。","pinyin":"bì qí gōng yú yī yì","word":"毕其功于一役","abbreviation":"bqgyyy"},{"derivation":"《书·洪范》庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。”孔传箕星好风，毕星好雨，亦民所好。”","example":"使雷车电椅，扫荡四方；～，稣舒品物。★前蜀·杜光庭《晋公北帝醮词》","explanation":"原指民性如星，星好风雨，比喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽◇为颂扬统治者普施仁政之词。","pinyin":"bì yǔ jī fēng","word":"毕雨箕风","abbreviation":"byjf"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·曹虎传》；部勒小戍，闭壁清野。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言坚壁清野。是作战时采取的一种策略。","pinyin":"bì bì qīng yiě","word":"闭壁清野","abbreviation":"bbqy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过，一县莫知所为。”","example":"无","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。","pinyin":"bì gé sī guò","word":"闭阁思过","abbreviation":"bgsg"},{"derivation":"《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭阁自责，终不大言。”","example":"民有争诉者，辄～，然后断其讼，以道譬之。★《后汉书·吴祐传》","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭阁思过”。","pinyin":"bì gé zì zé","word":"闭阁自责","abbreviation":"bgzz"},{"derivation":"清·林则徐《拟颁发檄谕英国国王稿》外来之物，皆不过以供玩好，可有可无，即非中国要需，何难闭关绝市。”","example":"中国乃～而不能，习故安常而不可。★陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》","explanation":"封闭关口，不与外界通商。","pinyin":"bì guān jué shì","word":"闭关绝市","abbreviation":"bgjs"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里，闭关却扫，塞门不仕。”","example":"时来运转，好汉也有惨遭挫败的时候，他就应该～，往日的荣华不必再提。★梁实秋《好汉》","explanation":"却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","pinyin":"bì guān què sǎo","word":"闭关却扫","abbreviation":"bgqs"},{"derivation":"《周易·复》先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。”","example":"严复的译事三难信达雅”为打破～，西学东渐开了先河。★柯灵《序》","explanation":"闭关封闭关口；锁封锁。闭关自守，不与外国往来。","pinyin":"bì guān suǒ guó","word":"闭关锁国","abbreviation":"bgsg"},{"derivation":"《新编五代史平话·周史上》无事则民勤于耕稼，以广军储；有事则民习于弓矢，以莅武事。此真霸王之资也。闭关自守，又何忧乎？”","example":"而且厦大也太过于～，此后还应该与他大学往还。★鲁迅《两地书》五十八","explanation":"关闭关口，不和外人来往。比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。","pinyin":"bì guān zì shǒu","word":"闭关自守","abbreviation":"bgzs"},{"derivation":"见闭关自守”。","example":"如今不是我们～的时侯了，输入欧西先觉诸邦的艺术也正是我们的急图。★郭沫若《文艺论集·一个宣言》","explanation":"指关闭关口，不和外国来往。","pinyin":"bì guān zì zhǔ","word":"闭关自主","abbreviation":"bgzz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭合思过，一县莫知所为。”","example":"无","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。","pinyin":"bì gé sī guò","word":"闭合思过","abbreviation":"bgsg"},{"derivation":"《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭合自责，终不大言。”","example":"无","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭合思过”。","pinyin":"bì gé zì zé","word":"闭合自责","abbreviation":"bgzz"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学第八》第三卷盖须切磋起明也。见闭户读书，师心自是。”","example":"无","explanation":"关着门在家里埋头读书。","pinyin":"bì hù dú shū","word":"闭户读书","abbreviation":"bhds"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指封闭四境，严加防守。","pinyin":"bì jìng zì shǒu","word":"闭境自守","abbreviation":"bjzs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·张玄靓传》旋谓基曰‘綿击其东，我等绝其西，不六旬，天下可定，斯闭口捕舌也。’”","example":"～岂容遁，排山压卵孰与争。★清·钱谦益《送马巽傅归会稽》诗","explanation":"犹言畒中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。","pinyin":"bì kǒu bǔ shé","word":"闭口捕舌","abbreviation":"bkbs"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺复》是以曹丞相日饮醇酒，倪大夫闭口不言。”","example":"无","explanation":"紧闭着嘴，什么也不说。","pinyin":"bì kǒu bù yán","word":"闭口不言","abbreviation":"bkby"},{"derivation":"五代·冯道《舌》诗口是祸之门，舌是斩身刀。闭口深藏舌，安身处处牢。”","example":"道成之后，～，何用管人间如许闲事。★宋·楼钥《攻媿集·跋徐神翁真迹》卷七十二","explanation":"闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。","pinyin":"bì kǒu cáng shé","word":"闭口藏舌","abbreviation":"bkcs"},{"derivation":"《快心编初集》第一回众人问知是郝家难为他，便闭口结舌不来兜搭。”","example":"无","explanation":"闭着嘴不说话。犹言闭口藏舌。","pinyin":"bì kǒu jié shé","word":"闭口结舌","abbreviation":"bkjs"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。”清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。”","example":"刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是～。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十五","explanation":"闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见闭口不言”。","pinyin":"bì kǒu wú yán","word":"闭口无言","abbreviation":"bkwy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·史弼传》荆竟归田里，称病闭门不出。”","example":"他总是～。","explanation":"关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。","pinyin":"bì mén bù chū","word":"闭门不出","abbreviation":"bmbc"},{"derivation":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四欲入城则闭门不纳，将入山则又与贼遇。”","example":"～的鲁男子。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","explanation":"纳入，进来。关上门不让人进来。","pinyin":"bì mén bù nà","word":"闭门不纳","abbreviation":"bmbn"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》盖须切磋相起明也。见闭门读书，师心自是。稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"关起门来在家里读书。原意是独自学习，而不与别人切磋◇也用以形容专心埋头苦读。","pinyin":"bì mén dú shū","word":"闭门读书","abbreviation":"bmds"},{"derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷一下列不相见，以闭门羹待之。”","example":"一次不见，第二次再去，谁知三番五次饱尝～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"拒绝客人进门叫做让客人吃闭门羹。","pinyin":"bì mén gēng","word":"闭门羹","abbreviation":"bmg"},{"derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·徐绲似》绲为梁湘东王，镇西谘议参军，颇为声色，侍妾数十，……，便醉而闭门，尽日酣歌。”","example":"无","explanation":"指闭门不出，尽兴饮酒，尽情歌舞。形容沉缅酒色，尽情享受。","pinyin":"bì mén hān gē","word":"闭门酣歌","abbreviation":"bmhg"},{"derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷八山谷云东坡墨戏，水活石润，与予草书三昧，所谓闭门合辙。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。","pinyin":"bì kǒu hé shé","word":"闭门合辙","abbreviation":"bkhs"},{"derivation":"见闭门塞窦”。","example":"居民互相惊告，以为鬼至，每日向夕，辄～。★清·钮琹《觚剩续编·雁翎刀》","explanation":"关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。","pinyin":"bì kǒu jǐn hù","word":"闭门墐户","abbreviation":"bkjh"},{"derivation":"宋·徐度《却扫编》卷中与诸生徜徉林下，或愀然而归，径登榻，引被自覆，呻吟久之，矍然而兴，取笔疾书，则一诗成矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容作诗时冥思苦想。","pinyin":"bì mén mì jù","word":"闭门觅句","abbreviation":"bmmj"},{"derivation":"见闭门扫轨”。","example":"说门可罗雀是夸张的，～却是不必要的。★孙犁《秀露集·序》","explanation":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","pinyin":"bì kǒu què guǐ","word":"闭门却轨","abbreviation":"bkqg"},{"derivation":"汉·应劭《《风俗通义·十反》蜀郡太守刘胜季陵去官在家，闭门却扫。”","example":"无","explanation":"却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","pinyin":"bì mén què sǎo","word":"闭门却扫","abbreviation":"bmqs"},{"derivation":"《宋史·儒林传四·蔡元定》若有祸患，亦非闭门塞窦所能避也。”","example":"无","explanation":"关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。","pinyin":"bì kǒu sè dòu","word":"闭门塞窦","abbreviation":"bksd"},{"derivation":"见闭门塞窦”。","example":"～，羞见吾徒。★唐·李复言《续玄怪录·张庚》","explanation":"关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。","pinyin":"bì kǒu sè hù","word":"闭门塞户","abbreviation":"bksh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·杜密》同郡刘胜，亦自蜀郡告归乡里，闭门扫轨，无所干及。”李贤注轨，车迹也。言绝人事。”","example":"无","explanation":"轨车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","pinyin":"bì mén sǎo guǐ","word":"闭门扫轨","abbreviation":"bmsg"},{"derivation":"见闭门扫轨”。","example":"而胡君年逾七十，平生～，上下千古，讨论六经。★清·戴名世《序》","explanation":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","pinyin":"bì kǒu sǎo guǐ","word":"闭门扫迹","abbreviation":"bksg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","pinyin":"bì mén sào guǐ","word":"闭门埽轨","abbreviation":"bmsg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·韩延寿传》因入卧传舍，闭阁思过。”三国·蜀·诸葛亮《黜来敏教》自谓能敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”","example":"小仙自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有～，敬听天命。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回","explanation":"过过失。关起门来反省。","pinyin":"bì mén sī guò","word":"闭门思过","abbreviation":"bmsg"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·来敏传》坐事去职”裴松之注引《诸葛亮集》自谓能以敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”","example":"无","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭閤思过”。","pinyin":"bì gé sī qiān","word":"闭门思愆","abbreviation":"bgsq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》遵耆酒，每大饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”","example":"无","explanation":"辖车轴的键，去辖则车不能行。比喻主人留客的殷勤。","pinyin":"bì mén tóu xiá","word":"闭门投辖","abbreviation":"bmtx"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《中庸或问》卷三古语所谓闭门造车，出门合辙，盖言其法之同。”","example":"自以为～，出而合辙，而门外之辙与其所造之车，果相合否。★严复《救亡决论》","explanation":"关起门来造车子。比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。","pinyin":"bì mén zào chē","word":"闭门造车","abbreviation":"bmzc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》力作所得，不足以给贡税。闭门自守，又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜，奸吏因以愁民。”","example":"朕若～，虏必纵兵大掠。★唐·吴兢《贞观政要·征伐》","explanation":"①闭门不出，洁身自保。②坚壁不出，严加防守。","pinyin":"bì mén zì shǒu","word":"闭门自守","abbreviation":"bmzs"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭明塞聪，爱精自保。”","example":"无","explanation":"堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","pinyin":"bì míng sè cōng","word":"闭明塞聪","abbreviation":"bmsc"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”","example":"无","explanation":"聪听觉敏锐，这里指听觉。闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵。形容对外界事物全不了解。","pinyin":"bì mù sāi cōng","word":"闭目塞聪","abbreviation":"bmsc"},{"derivation":"《隋书·东夷传·高丽》王乃坐之空馆，严加防守，使其闭目塞耳，永无闻见。”","example":"设有人～，跣而疾趋，前遇险阻，安有不颠踬者哉！★宋·司马光《遗表》","explanation":"堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","pinyin":"bì mù sè ěr","word":"闭目塞耳","abbreviation":"bmse"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”","example":"一个～、同客观外界根本绝缘的人，是无所谓认识的。★毛泽东《实践论》","explanation":"闭上眼睛不看，堵住耳朵不听。形容对外界事物不闻不问。","pinyin":"bì mù sè tīng","word":"闭目塞听","abbreviation":"bmst"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《改造我们的学习》二闭塞眼睛捉麻雀”，瞎子摸鱼”，粗枝大叶，夸夸其谈，满足于一知半解，这种极坏的作风，这种完全违反马克思列宁主义基本精神的作风，还在我党许多同志中继续存在着。”","example":"‘～’，结果往往麻雀捉不到，还要碰破头。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六","explanation":"比喻盲目地进行工作。","pinyin":"bì sè yǎn jīng zhuō má què","word":"闭塞眼睛捉麻雀","abbreviation":"bsyjzmq"},{"derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折引动这撩云拨雨心，想起那闭月羞花貌，撇的似绕朱门燕子寻巢。”","example":"此时鲁小姐卸了浓装，换了几件雅淡衣服，蘧公子举眼细看，真有沉鱼落雁之容，～之貌。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回","explanation":"闭藏。使月亮躲藏，使花儿羞惭。形容女子容貌美丽。","pinyin":"bì yuè xiū huā","word":"闭月羞花","abbreviation":"byxh"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《畏羞于君子》此丈夫所当履其道，免笔诛口伐于荜门闺窦之间。”","example":"无","explanation":"筚门荆竹编成的门，又称柴门。常用以喻指贫户居室。","pinyin":"bì mén guī dòu","word":"荜门圭窦","abbreviation":"bmgd"},{"derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。”","example":"公尔忘私，～，是岂寻常所可及哉！★明·田汝成《阿寄传》","explanation":"指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。","pinyin":"bì ér hòu yǐ","word":"毙而后已","abbreviation":"behy"},{"derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩续编·简公雪冤》他日侥幸立朝，则婢膝奴颜，汝必安为之矣。”","example":"弟如畏死，则何难媕阿阥冗，～，以求自身之安乐于名场官海之间。★梁启超《复金山中华会馆书》","explanation":"形容卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。参见奴颜婢膝”。","pinyin":"bì xī nú yán","word":"婢膝奴颜","abbreviation":"bxny"},{"derivation":"唐·张彦远《法书要录》引南朝梁袁昂《古今书评》羊欣书如大家婢为夫人。虽处其位，而举止羞涩，终不似真。”","example":"不过偶尔学着写，正是～，那里及得到大哥什一。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十一回","explanation":"婢侍女；夫人主妇。旧时指在文艺方面虽刻意模仿别人，但才力和作品的规模总赶不上。","pinyin":"bì zuò fū rén","word":"婢作夫人","abbreviation":"bzfr"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指破旧之物也自有其用。","pinyin":"bǐ gài bù qì","word":"敝盖不弃","abbreviation":"bgbq"},{"derivation":"《荀子·解蔽》故丧于湿而击鼓鼓痹，则必有敝鼓丧豚之费矣，而未有俞疾之福也。”","example":"无","explanation":"敝破，坏；丧失去；豚猪。指击破鼓、烹掉猪以求神治病，病仍未治好。形容费而无益。","pinyin":"bì gǔ sàng tún","word":"敝鼓丧豚","abbreviation":"bgst"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝绨恶粟。”","example":"无","explanation":"指衣食粗劣。","pinyin":"bì tí è sù","word":"敝绨恶粟","abbreviation":"btes"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝綈恶粟。”","example":"无","explanation":"指衣食粗劣。","pinyin":"bì tì è sù","word":"敝綈恶粟","abbreviation":"btes"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指破旧之物也自有用处。","pinyin":"bǐ wéi bù qì","word":"敝帷不弃","abbreviation":"bwbq"},{"derivation":"宋·曾巩《徐复传》穷阎漏屋，敝衣粝食，或至于不能自给，未尝动其意也。”","example":"其在方氏者，虽未死，而～，几无以为生。★清·刘大櫆《谢氏妹六十寿辰序》","explanation":"破衣粗食。形容生活困顿。","pinyin":"bì yī lì shí","word":"敝衣粝食","abbreviation":"byls"},{"derivation":"明·归有光《上总制书》故富者贫而贫者死，其不死者敝衣枵腹，横被苛敛。”","example":"无","explanation":"衣破肚饥。形容生活困顿。","pinyin":"bì yī xiāo fù","word":"敝衣枵腹","abbreviation":"byxf"},{"derivation":"汉·刘珍《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”","example":"因循守旧，～的态度是要不得的。","explanation":"一把破扫帚，当千金那样贵重。比喻东西虽不好，但自己十分珍惜。","pinyin":"bì zhǒu qiān jīn","word":"敝帚千金","abbreviation":"bzqj"},{"derivation":"清·包世臣《艺舟双楫·书刘文清后》唯余事斯，素有微契，而敝帚自享，从无连篇累牍之作。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言敝帚自珍。比喻东西虽不好，自己却很珍惜。","pinyin":"bì zhǒu zì xiǎng","word":"敝帚自享","abbreviation":"bzzx"},{"derivation":"汉·刘珍《东观汉纪·光武帝纪》一量放兵纵火，闻之可以酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。”宋·陆游《秋思》遗簪见取终安用，敝帚虽微亦自珍。”","example":"但写出以后，却不很爱惜羽毛，有所谓～”的意思。★鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话〈三〉》","explanation":"敝破的，坏的；珍爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。","pinyin":"bì zhǒu zì zhēn","word":"敝帚自珍","abbreviation":"bzzz"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”","example":"～，孙公既开其先；发扬光大，我公宜善其后。★蔡东藩、许廑父第九回《民国通俗演义》","explanation":"筚路柴车；蓝缕破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。","pinyin":"bì lù lán lǚ","word":"筚路蓝缕","abbreviation":"blll"},{"derivation":"应修人《上海通信图书馆与读书自由》我们筚路褴褛，孤军苦战，非为金钱，非为名誉，不厌不倦，但求心之所安。”","example":"开创任何事业，总是要经过～，艰苦奋斗的过。","explanation":"形容开创新事业的艰难。同筚路蓝缕”。","pinyin":"bì lù lán lǚ","word":"筚路褴褛","abbreviation":"blll"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。”","example":"无","explanation":"同筚门闺窦”。柴门小户。喻指穷人的住处。","pinyin":"bì mén guī yú","word":"筚门圭窬","abbreviation":"bmgy"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十年》筚门闺窦之人而皆陵其上，其难为上矣。”","example":"我不禁暗暗称奇，不料这～中，竟有这等明理女子。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回","explanation":"筚门柴门；圭窦上尖下方的圭形门洞。形容穷苦人家的住处。","pinyin":"bì mén guī dòu","word":"筚门闺窦","abbreviation":"bmgd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·刘繇传》注引《续汉书》家不藏贿，无重宝器，恒菲饮食，薄衣服，弊车羸马，号为窭陋。”","example":"无","explanation":"弊破；羸瘦弱。破车瘦马。比喻处境贫穷。","pinyin":"bì chē léi mǎ","word":"弊车羸马","abbreviation":"bclm"},{"derivation":"宋·周敦颐《拙赋》上安下顺，弊绝风清。”","example":"从前的赌痞”，现在自己在那里禁赌了，农会势盛的地方和牌一样～。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"弊坏事；清洁净。贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。","pinyin":"bì jué fēng qīng","word":"弊绝风清","abbreviation":"bjfq"},{"derivation":"《周书·儒林传论》其沉默孤微者，亦笃志于章句，以先王之道，饰腐儒之姿，达则不过侍讲训胄，穷则终于弊衣箪食。”","example":"无","explanation":"破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。","pinyin":"bì yī dān shí","word":"弊衣箪食","abbreviation":"byds"},{"derivation":"《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣疏食，未尝改操。”","example":"无","explanation":"破旧的衣着，粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。","pinyin":"bì yī shū shí","word":"弊衣疏食","abbreviation":"byss"},{"derivation":"《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣蔬食，未尝到改操。”","example":"无","explanation":"破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活俭朴。同弊衣箪食”。","pinyin":"bì yī shū shí","word":"弊衣蔬食","abbreviation":"byss"},{"derivation":"语出《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！”","example":"里语曰‘家有弊帚，享之千金。’斯不自见之患也。★三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》","explanation":"对自家的破旧扫帚，也看成价值千金。比喻对己物的珍视。弊，一本作敝”。","pinyin":"bì zhǒu qiān jīn","word":"弊帚千金","abbreviation":"bzqj"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《秋思》诗遗簪见取终安用，弊帚虽微亦自珍。”","example":"这是我发表的第一篇作品，虽然幼稚，但～，一直藏着。","explanation":"对自家的破旧扫帚，也看作很珍贵。比喻对己物的珍视。","pinyin":"bì zhǒu zì zhén","word":"弊帚自珍","abbreviation":"bzzz"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《嫦娥》嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心。”","example":"无","explanation":"原是形容嫦娥在广寒宫夜夜看着空阔的碧海青天，心情孤寂凄凉◇比喻女子对爱情的坚贞。","pinyin":"bì hǎi qīng tiān","word":"碧海青天","abbreviation":"bhqt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指代年轻貌美的女子。","pinyin":"bì huán hóng xiù","word":"碧鬟红袖","abbreviation":"bhhx"},{"derivation":"宋·张元干《水调歌头》词万里碧空如洗，寒浸十分明月，帘卷玉波流。”","example":"其时～，有一群大雁鹅正排成人字从高空中飞过。★沈从文《长河·秋（动中有静）》","explanation":"碧空浅蓝色的天空。蓝色的天空明净得像洗过一样。形容天气晴朗。","pinyin":"bì kōng rú xǐ","word":"碧空如洗","abbreviation":"bkrx"},{"derivation":"权延赤《走下圣坛的周恩来·休息与娱乐》冰峰林立，白云徜徉其间；碧空万里，与皑皑白雪上下辉映，幻化流转着七彩光芒。”","example":"二百万年前的一天，～无云，太阳炙烤着大地。★《黄河象》","explanation":"万里指面积大，距离长。形容天气晴朗。","pinyin":"bì kōng wàn lǐ","word":"碧空万里","abbreviation":"bkwl"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。”","example":"荷君王不弃，念切思专，～为奴寻遍。★清·洪昻《长生殿·重圆》","explanation":"碧落天上、天界。黄泉地下。天上和地下。泛指宇宙的各个角落。","pinyin":"bì luò huáng quán","word":"碧落黄泉","abbreviation":"blhq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”","example":"无","explanation":"满腔正义的热血，一颗赤诚的红心。形容十分忠诚坚定。","pinyin":"bì xuè dān xīn","word":"碧血丹心","abbreviation":"bxdx"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》二、是对于现实要‘蔽聪塞明’，麻木冷静，不受感触，先由努力，后成自然。”","example":"无","explanation":"蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明香得清楚。掩住耳朵，挡住眼睛。比喻对客观事物不闻不问。","pinyin":"bì cōnɡ sè mínɡ","word":"蔽聪塞明","abbreviation":"bcsm"},{"derivation":"宋·曾巩《洪范传》夫然，故蔽明塞聪，而天下之情可坐而尽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明看得清楚。蒙住眼睛不看，堵塞耳朵不听。指对外界事物不闻不问。","pinyin":"bì míng sè cōng","word":"蔽明塞聪","abbreviation":"bmsc"},{"derivation":"唐·张文成《游仙窟》于时金台银阙，蔽日干云。”","example":"无","explanation":"挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。","pinyin":"bì rì gān yún","word":"蔽日干云","abbreviation":"brgy"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》自三峡七百里中，两崖连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。”","example":"诡难穷，奸莫测，～，一霎分南北。★清·天花藏主人《玉支矶》","explanation":"遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。","pinyin":"bì rì zhē tiān","word":"蔽日遮天","abbreviation":"brzt"},{"derivation":"据汉应劭《风俗通·怪神》所记杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后胸腹作痛，多方医治不愈；后知为壁上所悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇，病即愈。《晋书·乐广传》也有类似记述。","example":"若于此处稍参不破，则昔人所谓～，足以生疑而致病。★明·唐顺之《答王龙溪郎中书》","explanation":"犹杯弓蛇影”。形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。","pinyin":"bì jiān shé yǐng","word":"壁间蛇影","abbreviation":"bjsy"},{"derivation":"刘复《代某君寿某将军夫妇》声威震摄长愉塞，壁垒森严细柳营。”","example":"无","explanation":"壁垒古代军营四周的围墙；森严整齐，严肃。原指军事戒备严密。现也用来比喻彼此界限划得很分明。","pinyin":"bì lěi sēn yán","word":"壁垒森严","abbreviation":"blsy"},{"derivation":"晋·张载《剑阁铭》惟蜀之门，作固作镇，是日剑阁，壁立千仞。”《水经·河水注》其山惟石，壁立千仞，临之目眩。”","example":"海纳百川，有容乃大。～，无欲则刚。","explanation":"壁立峭壁陡立。形容岩石高耸。","pinyin":"bì lì qiān rèn","word":"壁立千仞","abbreviation":"blqr"},{"derivation":"徐迟《一九五六年〈特写选〉序言》尖锐的矛盾，避而不谈，或加水冲淡了。”","example":"无","explanation":"躲避开而不肯说。指有意回避事实。","pinyin":"bì ér bù tán","word":"避而不谈","abbreviation":"bebt"},{"derivation":"清·薛福成《选举论下》惟小楷试贴，一望可知优劣，不能无偏重之势，避烦斗捷，流风相师，久之而考者阅者，皆忘其所以然。”","example":"无","explanation":"指避开烦难而比赛简捷。","pinyin":"bì fán dòu jié","word":"避烦斗捷","abbreviation":"bfdj"},{"derivation":"见避李嫌瓜”。","example":"我和他呵，～，终朝相对如宾。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·赠妓》","explanation":"表示避免嫌疑。","pinyin":"bì guā fáng lǐ","word":"避瓜防李","abbreviation":"bgfl"},{"derivation":"《吴子·图国第一》谋者，所以避害就利。”","example":"无","explanation":"就接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。","pinyin":"bì hài jiù lì","word":"避害就利","abbreviation":"bhjl"},{"derivation":"《墨子·耕柱》且翟（墨翟）闻之‘为义非避毁就誉。’支之苟道，受枉何伤？”","example":"无","explanation":"回避诋毁而追求称誉。","pinyin":"bì fuǐ jiù yù","word":"避毁就誉","abbreviation":"bfjy"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第五十五卷或示形象，倚托物类，使人思惟，自解意趣，吉凶善恶，了然知之，避祸就福，所向谐也。”","example":"无","explanation":"避开凶险，趋向幸福。","pinyin":"bì huò jiù fú","word":"避祸就福","abbreviation":"bhjf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》臣不敢畏惮强御，避祸求福，与进（何进）合图，事无违异。”","example":"无","explanation":"指避开灾祸而求取幸福。","pinyin":"bì huò qiú fù","word":"避祸求福","abbreviation":"bhqf"},{"derivation":"唐·贾至《微子庙碑颂》而君崎岖险阻，避迹藏时。”","example":"无","explanation":"指逃避时世。","pinyin":"bì jì cáng shí","word":"避迹藏时","abbreviation":"bjcs"},{"derivation":"清·陈确《答张考夫书》其为荆公与非荆公，亦难逃后世之公，某万不敢避迹违心，以负兄夙所教督之意。”","example":"无","explanation":"指违背本意而隐匿。","pinyin":"bì jì wéi xīn","word":"避迹违心","abbreviation":"bjwx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。","pinyin":"bì jǐng rù kǎn","word":"避井入坎","abbreviation":"bjrk"},{"derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·观之益》避阱入坑，忧患日生。”一本作避井入坎”。","example":"无","explanation":"指避过了井，又掉进了坑里。比喻避去一害，又受另一害。阱，异穽”。","pinyin":"bì jǐng rù kéng","word":"避阱入坑","abbreviation":"bjrk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"穽，同阱”。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。","pinyin":"bì jǐng rù kēng","word":"避穽入坑","abbreviation":"bjrk"},{"derivation":"见避君三舍”。","example":"但是笑声过后，越想越不是滋味，因为那个夕佳轩主总是不冷不热，～，实在令人恼火。★邢院生《叛女》十七","explanation":"指退让和回避。一舍三十里。","pinyin":"bì jūn sān shè","word":"避军三舍","abbreviation":"bjss"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十三年》楚子飨之，曰‘公子若反晋国，则何以报不穣？’……（重耳）对曰‘若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇於中原，其辟君三舍。’”","example":"放子一头嗟我老，～与之平。★宋·刘克庄《题蔡炷主簿诗卷》诗","explanation":"指退让和回避。一舍三十里。","pinyin":"bì jūn sān shè","word":"避君三舍","abbreviation":"bjss"},{"derivation":"《晋书·褚翜传》今宜共戮力以备贼。幸无外难，而内自相击，是避坑落井也。”","example":"无","explanation":"躲过了坑，又掉进井里。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。","pinyin":"bì kēng luò jǐng","word":"避坑落井","abbreviation":"bklj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”","example":"他正气邪难犯，咱贞魂死不差。还只为守宫闱，～。★清·杨潮观《信陵君义葬金钗》","explanation":"以之表示避免嫌疑。","pinyin":"bì lǐ xián guā","word":"避李嫌瓜","abbreviation":"blxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指疏远避开无权势者，亲热攀附有权势者。","pinyin":"bì liáng fù yán","word":"避凉附炎","abbreviation":"blfy"},{"derivation":"汉武帝同时宠幸尹夫人与邢夫人，诏二人不得相见。尹夫人向武帝请求见邢夫人。相见后，尹夫人乃低头俯而泣，自痛其不如也”。见《史记·外戚世家》。","example":"这等一个人，便在宦途世路上遇着了还不免弄成个～，怎的肯引他作同心管鲍？★《儿女英雄传》第二七回","explanation":"以之比喻因嫉妒而避不见面。","pinyin":"bì miàn yǐn xíng","word":"避面尹邢","abbreviation":"bmyx"},{"derivation":"《元史·文宗本纪》四大都总管刘原仁称疾，久不视事，及迁同知储政院事，即就职，侥幸巧宦避难就易。”","example":"有些地方你的确说出了我的弱点，比如你说我～地在手法上取巧。★巴金《生之忏悔·我的自剖》","explanation":"就凑近，靠近。躲开难的，去找容易的做。也指做事情先从容易的做起。","pinyin":"bì nán jiù yì","word":"避难就易","abbreviation":"bnjy"},{"derivation":"见避难就易”。","example":"这就因为以前不承认简体字的合法地位的原故，因为群众写字的习惯总是～的。★《人民日报》1955.6.1","explanation":"指避开困难的而拣容易的做。","pinyin":"bì nán qiù yì","word":"避难趋易","abbreviation":"bnqy"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《美人赋》譬于防火水中，避溺山隅，此乃未见其可欲。”","example":"下官不能～，而止冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致微绳，解箓收簪，旦归初服。★《梁书·王僧孺传》","explanation":"指防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。","pinyin":"bì nì shān yú","word":"避溺山隅","abbreviation":"bnsy"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军争》故善用兵者，避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"其他的；锐气勇猛的气势；惰松懈善于用兵之人，总是避开敌人初来时的气势，等敌人疲惫时再狠狠打击。","pinyin":"bì qí ruì qì，jī qí duò guī","word":"避其锐气，击其惰归","abbreviation":"bqrqqdg"},{"derivation":"见避强击惰”。","example":"运动战的实行方面，问题是很多的，例如……～，围城打援、佯攻、防空、处在几个敌人之间、超越敌人作战……等等。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》","explanation":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","pinyin":"bì qiáng dǎ ruò","word":"避强打弱","abbreviation":"bqdr"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《批刘悟谢上表》卿宜密运谟猷，明宣号令，避强击惰，取暴抚羸。”","example":"无","explanation":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","pinyin":"bì qiáng jī duò","word":"避强击惰","abbreviation":"bqjd"},{"derivation":"见避强击惰”。","example":"凡攻取之道，必先其易者……奔走之间，可以知其虚实强弱，然后避实击虚，～。★《资治通鉴·后周世宗显德二年》","explanation":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","pinyin":"bì qiáng jī ruò","word":"避强击弱","abbreviation":"bqjr"},{"derivation":"《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”","example":"无","explanation":"避让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。","pinyin":"bì ràng xián lù","word":"避让贤路","abbreviation":"brxl"},{"derivation":"清·俞达《青楼梦》第二十八回我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。”","example":"以后切记在心，汝等亦不许向后花园闲玩，当～。★《驻春园小史》第四回","explanation":"指避免走漏消息。","pinyin":"bì rén ěr mù","word":"避人耳目","abbreviation":"brem"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。”","example":"在秋谷想起来，不过少年好事，喜欢闹玩意儿，要看看他箱内倒底装的什么，要这样的～，原不是什么歹心。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第二十回","explanation":"指避免走漏消息。同避人耳目”。","pinyin":"bì rén yǎn mù","word":"避人眼目","abbreviation":"brym"},{"derivation":"《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”","example":"无","explanation":"指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。","pinyin":"bì shí jī xū","word":"避实击虚","abbreviation":"bsjx"},{"derivation":"《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”","example":"但执笔之际，～，顾彼忌此，实在气闷。★鲁迅《致台静农》","explanation":"指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。","pinyin":"bì shí jiù xū","word":"避实就虚","abbreviation":"bsjx"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》（东方朔）时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰‘陆沈於俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中、蒿庐之下！’”","example":"人有讥其靖默不能趣时者，逊常服东方朔之言，陆沉世欲，～，何必深山蒿芦之下，遂借陆沉公子为主人，拟《客难》，制《客诲》以自广。★《北齐书·文苑传·樊逊》","explanation":"以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。","pinyin":"bì shì jīn mǎ","word":"避世金马","abbreviation":"bsjm"},{"derivation":"见避世金马”。","example":"～不厌深，华颠短褐岁侵寻。★清·沈元沧《杂咏》之二","explanation":"以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。","pinyin":"bì shì jīn mén","word":"避世金门","abbreviation":"bsjm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·刻意》此江海之士，避世之人。”《晋书·华轶传》栖情玄远，确然绝俗。”","example":"无","explanation":"避世隐居不出仕；绝俗与世间隔绝。脱离现实生活，不和人们往来。形容隐居山林，不与世人交往。一般指消极处世的态度。","pinyin":"bì shì jué sú","word":"避世绝俗","abbreviation":"bsjs"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·定贤》以清节自守，不降志辱身为贤乎？是则避世离俗，长沮、桀溺之类也。”","example":"山林之士，～以为亢者，其侏张不群，与夫贪墨佣驽之役夫，诚相去远矣。★章炳麟《訄书·原变》","explanation":"指逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。","pinyin":"bì shì lí sú","word":"避世离俗","abbreviation":"bsls"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·逸民传·逢萌》君公（王君公）遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰‘避世墙东王君公。’”","example":"著书何必向函关，～也驻颜。★清·毛奇龄《平太翁初度》诗之二","explanation":"指隐居于市井贩夫之中。","pinyin":"bì shì qiáng dōng","word":"避世墙东","abbreviation":"bsqd"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《未厌集·苦辛》‘拜年’有什么意义呢？无非是崇尚虚文的陋俗罢了。于是相率不‘拜年’，表示避俗趋新。”","example":"无","explanation":"指舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。","pinyin":"bì sú qū xīn","word":"避俗趋新","abbreviation":"bsqx"},{"derivation":"宋·王观国《学林·诗卜》曾参不入胜母，汉祖不留柏人，避凶趋吉，所不可废。”","example":"无","explanation":"避开凶险，趋向吉祥。","pinyin":"bì xiōng qū jí","word":"避凶趋吉","abbreviation":"bxqj"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《刘建翁墓志铭》已而敷畅折衷，隐情遁节，如镱见象，奸民未尝不避影敛迹也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","pinyin":"bì yǐng liǎn jì","word":"避影敛迹","abbreviation":"bylj"},{"derivation":"清·侯方域《南省试策二》昔人所谓非亲非故，何由习知之也。此二者已当不同观，而况于避影匿形，惟恐多此一举，为身累者乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","pinyin":"bì yǐng nì xíng","word":"避影匿形","abbreviation":"bynx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》推恶恶之心，思与乡人立，其冠不正，望望然去之，若将浼也。”赵岐注与乡人立，见其冠不正，望望然，惭愧之貌也，去之恐其污己也。”","example":"他一口拒绝，～。★夏衍《感谢德莱塞》","explanation":"指躲避惟恐不及，生怕沾污了自身。","pinyin":"bì zhī ruò měi","word":"避之若浼","abbreviation":"bzrm"},{"derivation":"唐·李林甫《唐六典·工部尚书》技能功巧者，不得隐巧补拙，避重就轻。”宋·刘挚《侍御史黄君墓志铭》民始不以多男为患，父子始不以避重就轻相去。”","example":"恐将来弄出大祸，所以借了一件失察的事情参的，倒是～的意思，也未可知。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回","explanation":"指回避重的责任，只拣轻的来承担。也指回避要点，只谈无关紧要的事情。","pinyin":"bì zhòng jiù qīng","word":"避重就轻","abbreviation":"bzjq"},{"derivation":"见避重就轻”。","example":"各站额设车正贴人户，有近上富有实，有丁力站户，～，或弟或兄，擅自将本户分房家口。★《元典章·兵部三·站户别投户事》","explanation":"指避开较重的责任，拣轻的承担。","pinyin":"bì zhòng zhú qīng","word":"避重逐轻","abbreviation":"bzzq"},{"derivation":"《幼学琼林·卷二·身体类》耳有三漏，大禹之奇形，臂有四肘，成汤之异体。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不凡的相貌。","pinyin":"bì yǒu sì zhǒu","word":"臂有四肘","abbreviation":"bysz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”","example":"无","explanation":"髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。","pinyin":"bì lǐ ròu shēng","word":"髀里肉生","abbreviation":"blrs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”","example":"因见己身～，亦不觉潸然泪下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十回","explanation":"髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。","pinyin":"bì ròu fù shēng","word":"髀肉复生","abbreviation":"brfs"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《公卿以下冕服义》然则皇王受命，天地兴符，仰观则璧合珠连，俯察则银黄玉紫。”","example":"～琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。★清·查慎行《南书房敬观宸翰恭纪》诗之五","explanation":"①指日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。②比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。","pinyin":"bì hé zhū lián","word":"璧合珠连","abbreviation":"bhzl"},{"derivation":"见璧合珠连”。","example":"～今日事，金闺国士羡温恭。★柳亚子《席上赋赠蔡贤初将军罗西欧夫人伉俪》诗","explanation":"比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。","pinyin":"bì hé zhū lián","word":"璧合珠联","abbreviation":"bhzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容文章的语言精采美妙。","pinyin":"bì zuò jī chí","word":"璧坐玑驰","abbreviation":"bzjc"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》上曰‘隋炀帝劳百姓，筑长城以备突厥，卒无所益。朕唯置李世勣于晋阳而边尘不惊，其为长城，岂不壮哉！”","example":"明沈德符《野获编·兵部·蔡见庵宪法使》自此～，西陲寝烽者数岁，蔡坐此，被议罢归。","explanation":"比喻边境安定无战事。","pinyin":"biān chén bù jīng","word":"边尘不惊","abbreviation":"bcbj"},{"derivation":"清·龚炜《巢林笔谈·双忠寺碑文》其文足以砭庸针俗，卓识大力，一空当世作者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指救治凡庸鄙陋。砭刺。古代用石针扎皮肉治病。","pinyin":"biān yōng zhén sú","word":"砭庸针俗","abbreviation":"byzs"},{"derivation":"《二程全书·遗书十一》学只要鞭辟近里，著己而已。”","example":"～一言，实吾人顶门针、对症药。★清·李飆《答顾宁人书》","explanation":"鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。古代洛阳方言。意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。宋儒常用语。","pinyin":"biān bì jìn lǐ","word":"鞭辟近里","abbreviation":"bbjl"},{"derivation":"盛宣怀《上张香帅书》侄忝承付托，责无旁贷，必当鞭辟入里，成一完全商办大厂，为天下创。”","example":"他们的思力不足，不足剖析入微，～。★朱自清《山野掇拾》","explanation":"鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。","pinyin":"biān pì rù lǐ","word":"鞭辟入里","abbreviation":"bprl"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《寄邹谦之书》随处体认天理之说，大约未尝不是，只要根究下落，即未免捕风捉影，纵令鞭辟向里，亦与圣门致良知之功，尚隔一尘。”","example":"无","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。","pinyin":"biān bì xiàng lǐ","word":"鞭辟向里","abbreviation":"bbxl"},{"derivation":"清·李顒《南庠汇语》十六一则文字知见义袭于外，原不曾鞭辟着里，真参实悟。”","example":"无","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。","pinyin":"biān bì zhuó lǐ","word":"鞭辟着里","abbreviation":"bbzl"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”","example":"则脉络相连，可以应援，邈在鄂渚，岂无～之虑。★《宋史·李宗勉传》","explanation":"及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。","pinyin":"biān bù jí fù","word":"鞭不及腹","abbreviation":"bbjf"},{"derivation":"见鞭长不及马腹”。","example":"楚国和秦国的仇恨最深，秦国的势力也有点～，将来天下大乱的时候，一定从那儿开头。★郭沫若《高渐离》第四幕","explanation":"指力所不能及。","pinyin":"biān cháng bù jí","word":"鞭长不及","abbreviation":"bcbj"},{"derivation":"语出《左传·宣公十五年》古人有言曰‘虽鞭之长，不及马腹。’”杜预注言非所击。”","example":"他未曾明白，隔了一省，就是～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六四回","explanation":"指鞭子虽然很长，但是不应该打到马肚上◇以之比喻力所不能及。","pinyin":"biān cháng bù jí mǎ fù","word":"鞭长不及马腹","abbreviation":"bcbjmf"},{"derivation":"清·魏源《严公神道碑铭》故自古梁州自为一道……距省会远者或二千里，鞭长驾远，稂莠丰茂。”","example":"无","explanation":"指路途遥远。","pinyin":"biān cháng jià yuǎn","word":"鞭长驾远","abbreviation":"bcjy"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”","example":"除掉腹地里几省外国人～，其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分，暗地里都各有了主子了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回","explanation":"及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。","pinyin":"biān cháng mò jí","word":"鞭长莫及","abbreviation":"bcmj"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《纂修书成辞恩命疏》盖五年于兹，而今始克就，鞭驽策蹇，宁靡寸劳。”","example":"无","explanation":"鞭打跑不快的马、驴。比喻自己能力低，但受到严格督促，勤奋不息。用作谦词。","pinyin":"biān nú cè jiǎn","word":"鞭驽策蹇","abbreviation":"bncj"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论节奏》第三是生理学的假说……这种假说，是把心脏的鼓动和肺脏的呼吸，认为节奏之起源。这觉得很能鞭擗进里了。”","example":"无","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。","pinyin":"bīan pì jìn lǐ","word":"鞭擗进里","abbreviation":"bpjl"},{"derivation":"宋张栻《答胡季随书》近来士子肯向学者，亦时有之，但实作工夫耐久者极难得也。且是要鞭擗向里，如此下工，方自觉病痛多耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。","pinyin":"biān bì xiàng lǐ","word":"鞭擗向里","abbreviation":"bbxl"},{"derivation":"宋陆游《齐天乐·左绵道中》词塞月征尘，鞭丝帽影，常把流年虚占。”","example":"世固有一事不问，一书不读，而～，日夕驰逐于歌衫舞袖之场，以为祖国之俱乐部者。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》","explanation":"马鞭和帽子。借指出游。","pinyin":"biān sī mào yǐng","word":"鞭丝帽影","abbreviation":"bsmy"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答范伯崇书》凡事自立章程，鞭约近里，勿令心志流漫。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言鞭辟近里。","pinyin":"biān yuē jīn lǐ","word":"鞭约近里","abbreviation":"byjl"},{"derivation":"《宋书·孔觊传》觊逊业之举，无闻于乡部；惰游之贬，有编于疲农。直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风舞润，凭附弥年。”","example":"无","explanation":"抃鼓掌；润雨水。如燕在风中飞翔，象商羊在雨中起舞。原指同类的事物相互感应◇比喻意气相合。","pinyin":"biàn fēng wǔ rùn","word":"抃风舞润","abbreviation":"bfwr"}]