zidian/dist/idiom/65.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·项籍传》羽见秦宫室皆已烧残，又怀思东归，曰‘富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。’”","example":"英雄岂学生算，也作～看。★清·汪绎《项羽》诗","explanation":"同衣锦昼行，指富贵时穿锦衣回归故乡。","pinyin":"huán xiāng zhòu jǐn","word":"还乡昼锦","abbreviation":"hxzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"回复到事物的本来形态。同还原反本”。","pinyin":"huán yuán fǎn běn","word":"还元返本","abbreviation":"hyfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"回复到事物的本来形态。","pinyin":"huán yuán fǎn běn","word":"还原反本","abbreviation":"hyfb"},{"derivation":"清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十八回若非耿耿包卿一腔忠赤，焉得有还珠返璧之期。”","example":"无","explanation":"宝物失而复得。","pinyin":"huán zhū fǎn bì","word":"还珠返璧","abbreviation":"hzfb"},{"derivation":"唐·骆宾王《上兗州刺史启》还珠合浦，波含远近之星。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。","pinyin":"huán zhū hé pǔ","word":"还珠合浦","abbreviation":"hzhp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。同买椟还珠”。","pinyin":"huán zhū mǎi dú","word":"还珠买椟","abbreviation":"hzmd"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》环堵萧然，不蔽风日。”","example":"无","explanation":"环堵玶着四堵墙；萧然萧条的样子。形容室中空无所有，极为贫困。","pinyin":"huán dǔ xiāo rán","word":"环堵萧然","abbreviation":"hdxr"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此论未公吾不凭。短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。”","example":"评量粉黛，～之间；品藻冠裳，贾佞江忠之列。★清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷三","explanation":"形容女子形态不同，各有各好看的地方。也借喻艺术作品风格不同，而各有所长。","pinyin":"huán féi yàn shòu","word":"环肥燕瘦","abbreviation":"hfys"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十九回孔明用缓兵之计，渐退汉中，都督何故怀疑，不早追之？”","example":"话大决意要杀陶三，监生恐闹出事来，原为～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七十二回","explanation":"延缓对方进攻的计策。指拖延时间，然后再想办法。","pinyin":"huǎn bīng zhī jì","word":"缓兵之计","abbreviation":"hbzj"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回正愁缓不济急，恰好有现任杭州织造的富周三爷，是门生的大舅子，他有托门生带京一万银子。”","example":"看看还差个八百多两银子，没有法子想，要变卖东西，却又～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第六回","explanation":"缓慢；济救助。缓慢的行动适应不了紧急的需要。","pinyin":"huǎn bù jì jí","word":"缓不济急","abbreviation":"hbjj"},{"derivation":"唐·魏徴《隋书·刘炫传自赞》玩文史以恰神，阅鱼鸟以散虑，观省野物，登临园沼，缓步代车，无事为责。”","example":"无","explanation":"缓舒缓不急切。慢步行走以代乘车。","pinyin":"huǎn bù dài chē","word":"缓步代车","abbreviation":"hbdc"},{"derivation":"清·顾炎武《日知录》卷七古之人有至于张空弮、罗雀鼠而民无二志者，非上之信有以结其心乎？此又权于缓急轻重之间而为不得已之计也。”","example":"分别～，争取男女老幼和游民分子一律参加生产。★毛泽东《开展根据地的减租、生产和拥政爱民运动》","explanation":"指各种事情中有主要的和次要的，有急于要办的和可以慢一点办的。","pinyin":"huǎn jí qīng zhòng","word":"缓急轻重","abbreviation":"hjqz"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回朋友本来有通财方义，何况我们世交，这缓急相济，理是平常的事了。”","example":"无","explanation":"缓和缓，舒缓；急危急，急迫。不论在平时还是在紧急之时都给予帮助。","pinyin":"huǎn jí xiāng jì","word":"缓急相济","abbreviation":"hjxj"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《休日感化》宦海风波实饱经，入将人世寄邮亭。”","example":"经了这场～，益发心灰意懒。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）","explanation":"宦海旧指官场。旧指官场沉浮，像海洋中的浪涛和大风，变化莫测；亦指官场中出现的风险和波折。","pinyin":"huàn hǎi fēng bō","word":"宦海风波","abbreviation":"hhfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指官场生涯曲折复杂，变化不定。","pinyin":"huàn hǎi fú chén","word":"宦海浮沉","abbreviation":"hhfc"},{"derivation":"宋·克勤《圆悟佛果禅师语录》第十七卷佛祖命脉，列圣钳锤，换斗移星，经天纬地。”","example":"不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠，我自有～，手段。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回","explanation":"改变星斗的位置。比喻手段高超，神通广大。","pinyin":"huàn dǒu yí xīng","word":"换斗移星","abbreviation":"hdyx"},{"derivation":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话·换骨夺胎法》然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻诗文活用古人之意，推陈出新。","pinyin":"huàn gǔ duó tāi","word":"换骨夺胎","abbreviation":"hgdt"},{"derivation":"金·侯善渊《杨柳枝·乷岁飘蓬住远山》词换骨脱胎归旧路，返童颜。”","example":"无","explanation":"原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。","pinyin":"huàn gǔ tuō tāi","word":"换骨脱胎","abbreviation":"hgtt"},{"derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·宫禁生谗》叵耐狂生诗太狂，只愁谤语外传扬，但凭换日偷天手，难免嘲风弄月殃。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻暗中改变事物的真相，以达到蒙混欺骗的目的。","pinyin":"huàn rì tōu tiān","word":"换日偷天","abbreviation":"hrtt"},{"derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第三回那郎中看了，依旧换汤不换药的拿出两个纸包来。”","example":"去了一个段派，复来了一个段派，仍然是～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回","explanation":"煎药的水换了，但是药方却没有变。比喻名称或形式虽然改变了，内容还是老一套。","pinyin":"huàn tāng bù huàn yào","word":"换汤不换药","abbreviation":"htbhy"},{"derivation":"宋·杨无咎《点绛唇（小阁清幽）》词换羽移宫，绝唱谁能和。”元·虞集《烛影摇红（雪映虚檐）》词洞房春暖，换羽移宫，珠圆丝莹。”","example":"～万里愁，珠歌翠舞古梁州。★清·吴伟业《圆圆曲（鼎湖当日弃人间）》词","explanation":"见移宫换羽”。亦作移商换羽”。谓乐曲换调。宫、商、羽均为古代乐曲五音中之音调名◇也比喻事情的内容有所变更。","pinyin":"huàn yǔ yí gōng","word":"换羽移宫","abbreviation":"hyyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。","pinyin":"huàn ěr bīng kāi","word":"涣尔冰开","abbreviation":"hebk"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《论裴延龄奸蠹书》罢息诛求，敦尚节俭，涣发大号，与人更新。”","example":"～，申明旧章。★唐·柳宗元《代韦中丞贺元和大赦表》","explanation":"犹言涣汗大号。指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。也指帝王发布号令。","pinyin":"huàn fā dà hào","word":"涣发大号","abbreviation":"hfdh"},{"derivation":"《易·涣》九五，涣汗其大号。”孔颖达疏人遇险厄惊怖而劳，则汗从体出，故以汗喻险厄也。九五处尊履正，在号令之中，能行号令以散险厄者也。”","example":"先帝诛逆表忠，～。★清·钱谦益《故南京国子监祭酒石门许公合葬墓志铭》","explanation":"①指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。②指帝王发布号令。","pinyin":"huàn hàn dà hào","word":"涣汗大号","abbreviation":"hhdh"},{"derivation":"《老子》第十五章涣兮若冰之将释。”","example":"误解和偏见并不能随着时间的推移而～。","explanation":"涣然流散的样子；释消散。象冰遇热消融一般。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。","pinyin":"huàn rán bīng shì","word":"涣然冰释","abbreviation":"hrbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。","pinyin":"huàn rú bīng shì","word":"涣如冰释","abbreviation":"hrbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。","pinyin":"huàn ruò bīng shì","word":"涣若冰释","abbreviation":"hrbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言涣然冰释。象冰遇热消融一般。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。","pinyin":"huàn ruò bīng xiāo","word":"涣若冰消","abbreviation":"hrbx"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣！”","example":"既无～”的念头，心情也自然安泰，决非欲骗人安心，所以这样说”的切祈明鉴为幸。★鲁迅《两地书》六○","explanation":"患忧患，担心。担心得不到，得到了又担心失掉。形容对个人得失看得很重。","pinyin":"huàn dé huàn shī","word":"患得患失","abbreviation":"hdhs"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《遣悲怀·二》情知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀。”","example":"只怕有了恩爱夫妻，就不要～了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回","explanation":"患难忧虑和灾难。指经受过困苦考验，能够同甘共苦的夫妻。","pinyin":"huàn nàn fū qī","word":"患难夫妻","abbreviation":"hnfq"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》儒有闻善以相告也，见善以礼相示也，爵位相先也，患难相死也。”","example":"高桂英毕竟是他的～的结发妻子和好帮手。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十三章","explanation":"共同承担危险和困难。指彼此关系密切，利害一致。","pinyin":"huàn nàn yǔ gòng","word":"患难与共","abbreviation":"hnyg"},{"derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十回浦肫夫患难之交，今日年兄为我们看他，异日我们也代年兄看他。”","example":"然而正感谢有这一些的打，你把铁打成了钢，把泛泛的朋友都打成了～了。★郭沫若《南京印象》十六","explanation":"交交情，朋友。在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。","pinyin":"huàn nàn zhī jiāo","word":"患难之交","abbreviation":"hnzj"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷二患至而后呼天，不亦晚乎！”","example":"如果不早作准备，来年汛期～，就来不及了。","explanation":"患祸患；呼喊。形容事前不作准备，灾祸临头，求天救助。","pinyin":"huàn zhì hū tiān","word":"患至呼天","abbreviation":"hzht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。同焕然一新”。","pinyin":"huàn rán rú xīn","word":"焕然如新","abbreviation":"hrrx"},{"derivation":"唐·张彦远《历代名画记·论鉴识收藏购求阅玩》其有晋宋名迹，焕然如新，已历数百年，纸素彩色未甚败。”","example":"依中国法度，造作旗帜大纛，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十一回","explanation":"焕然鲜明光亮的样子。改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。","pinyin":"huàn rán yī xīn","word":"焕然一新","abbreviation":"hryx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"擐穿上。甲铠甲。戈武器。身穿铠甲，手持武器。形容全副武装，英勇顽强。亦作擐甲操戈”、擐甲持戈”。","pinyin":"huàn jiǎ huī gē","word":"擐甲挥戈","abbreviation":"hjhg"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公二年》擐甲执兵，固即死也；病未及死，吾子勉之。”","example":"无","explanation":"擐穿；兵武器。身披铠甲，手拿武器。指准备战斗。","pinyin":"huàn jiǎ zhí bīng","word":"擐甲执兵","abbreviation":"hjzb"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经，必先验小物，推而大之，至于无垠。”","example":"如果用世俗的眼光看来，这些内容几乎都是～的。★秦牧《幻想的彩翼》","explanation":"荒诞荒唐离奇；不经不合常理。形容言论荒谬，不合情理。","pinyin":"huāng dàn bù jīng","word":"荒诞不经","abbreviation":"hdbj"},{"derivation":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回那个神字，原是野蛮世界拿出来哄著愚人的话，如今科学大明，这些荒诞无稽的谬说，那里还能立足呢？”","example":"对于这种～的传闻，大家都不可相信。","explanation":"稽考查。十分荒唐，不可凭信。","pinyin":"huāng dàn wú jī","word":"荒诞无稽","abbreviation":"hdwj"},{"derivation":"清·壮者《扫迷帚》第二回其说荒谬绝伦，更可付诸一笑。”","example":"这促～的论调，根本不值得一驳。","explanation":"绝伦超过同类。没有比这更荒唐更不合情理的了。","pinyin":"huāng miù jué lún","word":"荒谬绝伦","abbreviation":"hmjl"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。”","example":"无","explanation":"荒五谷不收；暴凶。指荒年或青黄不接的时候。","pinyin":"huāng shí bào yuè","word":"荒时暴月","abbreviation":"hsby"},{"derivation":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回那个神字，原是野蛮世界拿出来哄著愚人的话，如今科学大明，这些荒诞无稽的谬说，那里还能立足呢？”","example":"他的大九州之说，在当年虽是～，而在现代则毫不足惊异了。★郭沫若《文艺论集·惠施的性格与思想》","explanation":"稽考查。十分荒唐，不可凭信。","pinyin":"huāng táng wú jī","word":"荒唐无稽","abbreviation":"htwj"},{"derivation":"穆欣《南线巡回·解放西昌之战》部队指战员忍饥受寒，翻越高达四千二百多米荒无人烟的大山。”","example":"无","explanation":"人烟指住户、居民，因有炊烟的地方就有人居住。形容地方偏僻荒凉，见不到人家。","pinyin":"huāng wú rén yān","word":"荒无人烟","abbreviation":"hwry"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十九回公荒淫无道，废贤失败，理宜诛戮。”","example":"这些官老爷挥霍民脂民膏，～。","explanation":"荒唐淫乱，不知羞耻。形容生活糜烂。","pinyin":"huāng yín wú chǐ","word":"荒淫无耻","abbreviation":"hywc"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回今主上荒淫无道，亵近娼优，听信谗言，闭塞贤路其罪甚于汉之昌邑，不能主天下。吾谨按伊尹、霍光之法，别立新君，以保社稷，以安天下，如何？”","example":"无","explanation":"荒淫淫乱无度，贪恋酒色。无道不讲或不行道义。多指君主生活糜烂，重用奸佞，残害忠良，奴役百姓。","pinyin":"huāng yín wú dào","word":"荒淫无道","abbreviation":"hywd"},{"derivation":"汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》人生行乐耳，须富贵何时。是日也，拂衣而喜，奋袖低昂，顿足起舞，诚淫荒无度，不知其不可也。”","example":"由于～，乡长的身体越来越加坏了，随常都在闹病，于是他的太太硬把她的愤怒转注在所有的流娼身上。★沙汀《一个秋天的晚上》","explanation":"荒荒唐；淫淫乱；度限度。形容征逐酒色，生活糜烂。","pinyin":"huāng yín wú dù","word":"荒淫无度","abbreviation":"hywd"},{"derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·山寒巡逻》陀满兴福来到此间，所谓慌不择路，饥不择食，只得结集亡命，哨聚山森。”","example":"饥不择食，寒不择衣，～，贫不择妻。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三回","explanation":"势急心慌，顾不上选择道路。","pinyin":"huāng bù zé lù","word":"慌不择路","abbreviation":"hbzl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》身上穿得整整齐齐，脚儿走得慌慌张张，望着园门欲进不进的。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容举止慌张，不稳重。","pinyin":"huāng huāng zhāng zhāng","word":"慌慌张张","abbreviation":"hhzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他干什么都不稳重，慌手慌脚的。","explanation":"形容动作忙乱。","pinyin":"huāng shǒu huāng jiǎo","word":"慌手慌脚","abbreviation":"hshj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容动作忙乱。同慌手慌脚”。","pinyin":"huāng shǒu máng jiǎo","word":"慌手忙脚","abbreviation":"hsmj"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十五回萧长贵正在自己兵船上睡觉，忽听得外面一派人声，接着又有洋枪、洋炮声音，拿他从睡梦中惊醒，直把他吓得索索的抖，在被窝里慌作一团。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极为慌张。","pinyin":"huāng zuò yī tuán","word":"慌作一团","abbreviation":"hzyt"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十六回晁夫人知道儿子当真做了这事，又见他病将起来，只怕是报应得恁快，慌做一团，要与晁老说知，赔那两个的衣物。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极为慌张。同慌作一团”。","pinyin":"huāng zuò yī tuán","word":"慌做一团","abbreviation":"hzyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"如果我们认识了以上这些矛盾，就知道中国是处在怎样一种～的局面之下。（毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》）","explanation":"惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。","pinyin":"huáng huáng bù kě zhōng rì","word":"皇皇不可终日","abbreviation":"hhbkzr"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折刀斧手且住者，不知是那个皇亲国戚来了也，等他过去了，才好杀人那！”","example":"无","explanation":"皇帝的亲戚。指极有权势的人。","pinyin":"huáng qīn guó qī","word":"皇亲国戚","abbreviation":"hqgq"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》十六再说一句笑话，内人保的寿险后天满期，要是当真今天出了事，就算皇天不负苦心人。”","example":"真是皇天不负苦心人，如今他总算熬出头了！","explanation":"天公不会辜负苦心人的意愿。意谓只要肯下苦功，坚持干下去，愿望一定能实现。","pinyin":"huáng tiān bù fù kǔ xīn rén","word":"皇天不负苦心人","abbreviation":"htbfkxr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这真是皇天不负有心人，他终于取得成功。","explanation":"上天不会辜负有恒心的人。","pinyin":"huáng tiān bù fù yǒu xīn rén","word":"皇天不负有心人","abbreviation":"htbfyxr"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》予小子其承厥志，底商之罪，告于皇天后土。”《左传·僖公十五年》君履后土而戴皇天。”","example":"这话～，实所共鉴，有渝此盟，神明殛之。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回","explanation":"皇天古代称天；后土古代称地。指天地。旧时迷信天地能主持公道，主宰万物。","pinyin":"huáng tiān hòu tǔ","word":"皇天后土","abbreviation":"htht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻变化迅速。","pinyin":"huáng chén qīng shuǐ","word":"黄尘清水","abbreviation":"hcqs"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第四折今日是皇道吉日，满朝众公卿都在银台门，敦请太师入朝授禅。”","example":"次日是～，就着杨老妈为媒，说不舍得放女儿出门，把张幼谦赘了过来。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九","explanation":"迷信的人认为可以办事的吉利日子。","pinyin":"huáng dào jí rì","word":"黄道吉日","abbreviation":"hdjr"},{"derivation":"《晋书·陆机传》初机有俊犬，名曰黄耳，甚爱之。既而羁寓京师，久无家问，……机乃为书以竹筩盛之而系其颈，犬寻路南走，遂至其家，得报还洛。其后因以为常。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄耳犬名；书书信。黄犬为主人往返传书◇比喻传递家信。","pinyin":"huáng ěr chuán shū","word":"黄耳传书","abbreviation":"hecs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·鲁颂·閟宫》黄发台背。”晋·潘岳《藉田赋》垂髫总发。”","example":"男女衣著，悉如外人；～，并怡然自乐。★晋·陶潜《桃花源诗并记》","explanation":"黄发老年人头发由白转黄；垂髫古时单童子未冠者头发下垂。指老人与儿童。","pinyin":"huáng fà chuí tiáo","word":"黄发垂髫","abbreviation":"hfct"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人长寿。","pinyin":"huáng fà ér chǐ","word":"黄发儿齿","abbreviation":"hfec"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指长寿的老人◇亦泛指老年人。同黄发台背”。","pinyin":"huáng fā dài bèi","word":"黄发骀背","abbreviation":"hfdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指长寿的老人◇亦泛指老年人。黄发，指老年人头发由白转黄。台背，指老年人背上生斑如鲐鱼背。台，通鲐”。","pinyin":"huáng fā tái bèi","word":"黄发台背","abbreviation":"hftb"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》虽复黄发鲐背，犹自觉所经俄顷，况其短者乎？”","example":"百馀年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使～者欢饮殿庭。★清·昭槤《啸亭续录·千叟宴》","explanation":"黄发老年人头发由白转黄，后常指老年人。鲐背；鲐鱼背上有黑斑，老人背上也有，因常借指老人。指长寿老人，也泛指老年人。亦作黄发台背”、黄发骀背”。","pinyin":"huáng fā tái bèi","word":"黄发鲐背","abbreviation":"hftb"},{"derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部第十七章他决不容让生宝这样黄风雾罩地闹腾。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言不守本分，胡乱行事。","pinyin":"huáng fēng wù zhào","word":"黄风雾罩","abbreviation":"hfwz"},{"derivation":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第一折你恋着红裙翠袖，折倒的你黄干黑廲。”","example":"我我我折倒的骨捱身似柴蓬，是是是俺可也病恹恹～。★元·无名氏《千里独行》第二折","explanation":"面容憔悴的样子。","pinyin":"huáng gān hēi sōu","word":"黄干黑廲","abbreviation":"hghs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》王浚冲为尚书令，著公服，乘轺车，经黄公酒垆下过。顾谓后车客‘……，今日视虽近，邈若山河。’”","example":"无","explanation":"垆酒肆放置酒坛的土台子，借指酒店，酒馆。又见到了黄公开的那个酒馆。比喻人见景物，而哀伤旧友，或作为伤逝忆旧之辞。","pinyin":"huáng gōng jiǔ lú","word":"黄公酒垆","abbreviation":"hgjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。","pinyin":"huáng guàn cǎo fú","word":"黄冠草服","abbreviation":"hgcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。同黄冠草服”。","pinyin":"huáng guàn cǎo lǚ","word":"黄冠草履","abbreviation":"hgcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。同黄冠草服”。","pinyin":"huáng guàn yě fú","word":"黄冠野服","abbreviation":"hgyf"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·李康《运命论》夫黄河清而圣人生。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄河之水常年混浊，如果变得清澈则被视为祥瑞的征兆。也比喻罕见的、难得的事情。","pinyin":"huáng hé shuǐ qīng","word":"黄河水清","abbreviation":"hhsq"},{"derivation":"宋·韩琦《九日小阁》诗莫嫌老圃秋容淡，且看寒花晚节香。”","example":"从教苍狗浮云过，留行～香。★元·张伯游《次韵完颜经历》","explanation":"黄花菊花；晚节晚年的节操。比喻人晚节高尚。","pinyin":"huáng huā wǎn jié","word":"黄花晚节","abbreviation":"hhwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指粗恶的饭食。","pinyin":"huáng jī bái fàn","word":"黄齑白饭","abbreviation":"hjbf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指粗恶的饭食。同黄齑白饭”。","pinyin":"huáng jī dàn fàn","word":"黄齑淡饭","abbreviation":"hjdf"},{"derivation":"谢觉哉《青年人怎样锻炼自己》人从十五岁至三十岁，是黄金时代。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人一生中最为宝贵的时期。也指国家政治、经济、文化最繁荣的时期。","pinyin":"huáng jīn shí dài","word":"黄金时代","abbreviation":"hjsd"},{"derivation":"《文汇报》黄金时间黄金节目……欢迎中外厂商特约播出广告。”","example":"无","explanation":"指广播电视在一天中收听、收视人数最多的时间。","pinyin":"huáng jīn shí jiān","word":"黄金时间","abbreviation":"hjsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容美好完善的境地。","pinyin":"huáng jīn shì jiè","word":"黄金世界","abbreviation":"hjsj"},{"derivation":"《国语·越语下》遂乘轻舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。王命金工以良金写范蠡之状，而朝礼之。”","example":"伯国黄金闻铸象，王门白玉想为标。★元·陈基《垂虹桥》诗","explanation":"铸铸造。用黄金铸造人像。表示对某人的敬仰或纪念。","pinyin":"huáng jīn zhù xiàng","word":"黄金铸象","abbreviation":"hjzx"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗篇·客愁》苍颜白发人衰境，黄卷青灯空心。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄卷古代书籍用黄低缮写，因指书籍；青灯油灯发青色的灯光，指油灯。灯光映照着书籍。形容深夜苦读，或修行学佛的孤寂生活。","pinyin":"huáng juàn qīng dēng","word":"黄卷青灯","abbreviation":"hjqd"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·捷悟》黄绢，色丝也，于字为绝。幼妇，少女也，于字为妙。外孙，女子也，于字为好。蒱臼，受辛也，于字为辞。所谓绝妙好辞也。”","example":"无","explanation":"绝妙”二字的隐语。","pinyin":"huáng juàn yòu fù","word":"黄卷幼妇","abbreviation":"hjyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"绝妙”二字的隐语。","pinyin":"huáng juàn yòu fù","word":"黄绢幼妇","abbreviation":"hjyf"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·氾论训》古之伐国，不杀黄口。”《史记·留侯世家》父去里所，复返，曰‘孺子可教矣。’”","example":"似你这等黄口孺子，定然不认得，吾是西歧大将军南宫适。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十四回","explanation":"黄口儿童；孺子小孩子。常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。","pinyin":"huáng kǒu rú zǐ","word":"黄口孺子","abbreviation":"hkrz"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·六本》孔子见罗崔者，所得皆黄口小雀。夫子问之曰‘大雀独不得，何也？’罗曰‘大雀善惊而难得，黄口贪食而易得。’”","example":"其中自然有古典，为～”所不知。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·古书与白话》","explanation":"黄口儿童；小儿小孩子。常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。","pinyin":"huáng kǒu xiǎo ér","word":"黄口小儿","abbreviation":"hkxe"},{"derivation":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”","example":"他规划的远景不过是～罢了。","explanation":"黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","pinyin":"huáng liáng měi mèng","word":"黄梁美梦","abbreviation":"hlmm"},{"derivation":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”","example":"得遇正阳子师父点化，～遂成仙道。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折","explanation":"黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","pinyin":"huáng liáng yī mèng","word":"黄梁一梦","abbreviation":"hlym"},{"derivation":"唐·沈既济《枕中记》怪曰‘岂其梦寐耶？’翁笑曰‘人世之事亦犹是矣。’”","example":"他规划的远景只不过是～罢了。","explanation":"黄粱小米。比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。","pinyin":"huáng liáng měi mèng","word":"黄粱美梦","abbreviation":"hlmm"},{"derivation":"唐·沈既济《枕中记》怪曰‘岂其梦寐耶？’翁笑曰‘人世之事亦犹是矣。’”","example":"应举不第，道经邯郸，得遇正阳子师父，点化～，遂成仙道。★元·范康《竹叶舟》第一折","explanation":"黄粱小米。比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。","pinyin":"huáng liáng yī mèng","word":"黄粱一梦","abbreviation":"hlym"},{"derivation":"宋金交战，岳飞曾说要直捣黄龙府，与人痛饮。龚振黄《青岛潮》第十五章是以都门学界，纠合学界同志，连络全国人民，黄龙痛饮，岳武穆之是法；马革裹尸，汉伏波之未死。”","example":"～炮千鸣，好与先生祝寿考。★续范亭《五百字诗》序","explanation":"指彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。","pinyin":"huáng lóng tòng yǐn","word":"黄龙痛饮","abbreviation":"hlty"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》乘轺车经黄公酒垆下过，顾谓后车客曰‘吾昔与稽叔夜、阮嗣宗共酣饮于此垆，……自稽生夭，阮公亡以来，便为时所羁绁。今日视此虽近，邈若山河。’”","example":"无","explanation":"垆放酒瓮的土墩子；黄垆黄公酒垆；痛悲痛。收集亡友的话。","pinyin":"huáng lú zhī tòng","word":"黄垆之痛","abbreviation":"hlzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。","pinyin":"huáng má zǐ ní","word":"黄麻紫泥","abbreviation":"hmzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。同黄麻紫泥”。","pinyin":"huáng má zǐ shū","word":"黄麻紫书","abbreviation":"hmzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"连片生长的黄色茅草或白色芦苇。形容齐一而单调的情景。","pinyin":"huáng máo bái wěi","word":"黄茅白苇","abbreviation":"hmbw"},{"derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷一壬寅正月，雨雪连旬，忽尔开霁。闾里翁媪相呼贺曰‘黄绵袄子出矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻冬天的太阳。","pinyin":"huáng mián ǎo zǐ","word":"黄绵袄子","abbreviation":"hmaz"},{"derivation":"《宋史·太祖本纪》诸校露刃列于庭曰‘诸军无主，愿策太尉为天子。’未及对，有以黄衣加太祖身，众皆罗拜呼万岁。”","example":"～御海宇，五代纷争从此休。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回","explanation":"五代后周时，赵匡胤在陈桥兵变，部下诸将给他披上黄袍，拥立为天子◇比喻发动政变获得成功。","pinyin":"huáng páo jiā shēn","word":"黄袍加身","abbreviation":"hpjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻发动政变获得成功。同黄袍加身”。","pinyin":"huáng páo jiā tǐ","word":"黄袍加体","abbreviation":"hpjt"},{"derivation":"余辰《蚕》六一天过去了，蚕完全绝食啦，一个个饿得黄皮刮廲，眼看就要死了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。","pinyin":"huáng pí guā sōu","word":"黄皮刮廲","abbreviation":"hpgs"},{"derivation":"熊伯涛《宁都兵暴前后》一群饿得黄皮寡廲的人，伸着两只皮包骨头的手。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。同黄皮刮廲”。","pinyin":"huáng pí guǎ sōu","word":"黄皮寡廲","abbreviation":"hpgs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》三年正月晦。”裴松之注引《江表传》黄旗紫病见于东南，终有天下者，荆、杨之君乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"天空中出现状如黄旗紫盖的云气。旧为皇帝出世的征兆。","pinyin":"huáng qí zǐ gài","word":"黄旗紫盖","abbreviation":"hqzg"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公元年》誓之曰‘不及黄泉，无相见也。’”","example":"在那不识不知的～，好不逍遥快乐。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回","explanation":"黄泉指地下之泉，人死埋于地下。指人死后埋葬的地方。","pinyin":"huáng quán zhī xià","word":"黄泉之下","abbreviation":"hqzx"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》螳螂委身曲附欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其旁也。黄雀延颈欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。”","example":"无","explanation":"螳螂正要捉蝉，不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻祸事临头还不知道。","pinyin":"huáng què sì chán","word":"黄雀伺蝉","abbreviation":"hqsc"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》吾西王母使者，蒙君拯救，实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚，令君子孙洁白，位登三公，一如此环。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄雀衔着银环以报答恩人。指报恩。","pinyin":"huáng què xián huán","word":"黄雀衔环","abbreviation":"hqxh"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也！螳螂委身曲跗欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻伺机从后面袭击，也比喻有后顾之忧。","pinyin":"huáng què zài hòu","word":"黄雀在后","abbreviation":"hqzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。同黄人守日”。","pinyin":"huáng rén pěng rì","word":"黄人捧日","abbreviation":"hrpr"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷八七二引《符瑞图》日，二黄人守者，外国人方自来降也。”","example":"俨威容而青女司霜，荐祥瑞而～。★宋·王禹偁《授御史大夫可司徒门下侍郎平平章事制》","explanation":"用以比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。","pinyin":"huáng rén shǒu rì","word":"黄人守日","abbreviation":"hrsr"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》贤终日忧惕，每侍上，不敢有言，乃作乐章，使工歌之。其言曰‘种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘犹云可，四摘抱蔓归。’”","example":"无","explanation":"黄台指《黄台瓜辞》，为唐李贤所作，希望以此感悟高宗及武则天不能再废太子。比喻不堪再摘。","pinyin":"huáng tái zhī guā","word":"黄台之瓜","abbreviation":"htzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指饮食。同黄汤辣水”。","pinyin":"huáng tāng dàn shuǐ","word":"黄汤淡水","abbreviation":"htds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指饮食。","pinyin":"huáng tāng là shuǐ","word":"黄汤辣水","abbreviation":"htls"},{"derivation":"周立波《山乡巨变》下一如今的时新，黄天焦日，男的女的在一起，嘻嘻哈哈，像个什么？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹大天白日。指白天。","pinyin":"huáng tiān jiāo rì","word":"黄天焦日","abbreviation":"htjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指老人与孩子。同黄童白叟”。","pinyin":"huáng tóng bái diān","word":"黄童白颠","abbreviation":"htbd"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《元和圣德》诗黄童白叟，踊跃欢呀。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄发儿童，白发老人。泛指老人与孩子。","pinyin":"huáng tóng bái sǒu","word":"黄童白叟","abbreviation":"htbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指老人与孩子。见黄童白叟”。","pinyin":"huáng tóng hào shǒu","word":"黄童皓首","abbreviation":"hths"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《监洞霄宫俞康直郎中所居四咏》园中草木春无数，只有黄杨厄闰年。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄杨树木名；厄困苦；闰闰年。旧时传说，黄杨木难长，遇到闰年，非但不长，反而会缩短。比喻境遇困难。","pinyin":"huáng yáng è rùn","word":"黄杨厄闰","abbreviation":"hyer"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贤才不用。同黄锺毁弃”。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng cháng qì","word":"黄钟长弃","abbreviation":"hzcq"},{"derivation":"《周礼·春官·大司乐》乃奏黄钟，歌大吕，舞云门，以祀天神。”郑玄注以黄钟之钟，大吕之声为均者，黄钟阳声之首，大吕为之合。”","example":"先生之文如～，发达九地，黄启洙泗邹鲁之秘，其可不传耶？★宋·陆九渊《语录下》","explanation":"黄钟我国古代音韵十二律中六种阳律的第一律。大吕六种阴律的第四律。形容音乐或言辞庄严、正大、高妙、和谐。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng dà lǚ","word":"黄钟大吕","abbreviation":"hzdl"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦缶雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”","example":"噫！鼠辈邸张，其若是哉！～，瓦缶雷鸣，蠢兹幺么，毒害乃尔。★清·汇阴百一居士《壶天录》","explanation":"黄钟黄铜铸的钟，我国古代音乐有十二律，阴阳各六，黄钟为阳六律的第一律；毁毁坏；弃抛弃。比喻贤人遭受摈斥。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng huǐ qì","word":"黄钟毁弃","abbreviation":"hzhq"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄钟被砸烂并被抛置一边，而把泥制的锅敲得很响。比喻有才德的人被弃置不用，而无才德的平庸之辈却居于高位。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng huǐ qì，wǎ fǔ léi míng","word":"黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣","abbreviation":"hzhqflm"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”","example":"无","explanation":"瓦釜泥土烧成的大锅，用作乐器，音调最为低。比喻高雅优秀的或庸俗低劣的；贤才和庸才。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng wǎ fǔ","word":"黄钟瓦釜","abbreviation":"hzwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贤才不用。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng huǐ qì","word":"黄锺毁弃","abbreviation":"hzhq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻艺术性较高和较低的文艺作品。","pinyin":"huáng zhōng wǎ fǒu","word":"黄锺瓦缶","abbreviation":"hzwf"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》人民正营，无所措手足。”唐·颜师古注正营，惶恐不安之意也。”","example":"董卓屯兵城外，每日带铁甲马军入城，横行街市，百姓～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回","explanation":"惶恐惧。内心害怕，十分不安。","pinyin":"huáng huáng bù ān","word":"惶惶不安","abbreviation":"hhba"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《我怎样写〈青铜时代〉和〈十批判书〉》在这桂柳相继沦陷，敌人还有西进的模样，一般人都有惶惶不可终日的情形。”","example":"无","explanation":"惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。","pinyin":"huáng huáng bù kě zhōng rì","word":"惶惶不可终日","abbreviation":"hhbkzr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》人民正营，无所措手足。”唐·颜师古注正营，惶恐不安之意也。”","example":"无","explanation":"惶恐惧。内心害怕，十分不安。","pinyin":"huáng kǒng bù ān","word":"惶恐不安","abbreviation":"hkba"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。同潢池弄兵”。","pinyin":"huáng shi dào nòng","word":"潢池盗弄","abbreviation":"hsdn"},{"derivation":"《汉书·龚遂传》其民困于饥寒而吏不恤，故使陛下赤子盗弄陛下之兵于潢池中耳。”","example":"发难首功者，非无稳健智略之人，何取弄兵潢池之陈其美？★章炳麟《致袁世凯商榷官制电二》","explanation":"潢池积水塘；弄兵玩弄兵器。旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。","pinyin":"huáng chí nòng bīng","word":"潢池弄兵","abbreviation":"hcnb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"摇晃不定。","pinyin":"huǎng huǎng dàng dàng","word":"恍恍荡荡","abbreviation":"hhdd"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五简蒙指教，豁然大悟。”","example":"袁太守和庄太守听了，方才～，彼此相视而笑。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十七回","explanation":"恍然猛然清醒的样子；悟心里明白。形容一下子明白过来。","pinyin":"huǎng rán dà wù","word":"恍然大悟","abbreviation":"hrdw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"恍恍惚惚的好像失去了什么似的。形容心神不宁，不知如何是好。","pinyin":"huǎng rán ruò shī","word":"恍然若失","abbreviation":"hrrs"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《吴船录下》发常州，平江亲戚故旧来相迓者，陆续于道，恍然如隔世焉。”","example":"盖聪明灵性，经一病而汩没销枕，遂举昔日所为，～耳。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷下","explanation":"恍仿佛；世三十年为一世。仿佛隔了一个时代。指一种因人事或景物变化很大而引起的感触。","pinyin":"huǎng rú gé shì","word":"恍如隔世","abbreviation":"hrgs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"好象是在梦里一样。","pinyin":"huǎng rú mèng jìng","word":"恍如梦境","abbreviation":"hrmj"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》两相惊喜，握手入帷。见儿卧床上，慨然曰‘我去时儿才及膝，今身长如许矣！’夫妇依倚，恍如梦寐。”","example":"无","explanation":"指好像做梦一样。","pinyin":"huǎng rú mèng mèi","word":"恍如梦寐","abbreviation":"hrmm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”","example":"岂知转眼之间～，金山化作冰山，极是不难的事。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二）","explanation":"比喻事物消失净尽。","pinyin":"huī fēi yān miè","word":"灰飞烟灭","abbreviation":"hfym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。","pinyin":"huī qū mí gǔ","word":"灰躯糜骨","abbreviation":"hqmg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容面容龌龊丑陋。","pinyin":"huī róng tǔ mào","word":"灰容土貌","abbreviation":"hrtm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。","pinyin":"huī shēn fěn gǔ","word":"灰身粉骨","abbreviation":"hsfg"},{"derivation":"隋·智顗《四教仪》若灰身灭智，名无余涅槃。”","example":"无","explanation":"佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。","pinyin":"huī shēn miè zhì","word":"灰身灭智","abbreviation":"hsmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。同灰身灭智”。","pinyin":"huī shēn mǐn zhì","word":"灰身泯智","abbreviation":"hsmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指面容污秽。","pinyin":"huī tóu tǔ liǎn","word":"灰头土脸","abbreviation":"httl"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十灰头土面，带水拖泥，唱九作十，指鹿为马，非唯孤负先圣，亦乃埋没己灵。”","example":"晃大舍送了珍奇到监，自己讨了保，～，瘸狼渴疾，走到家中。★《醒世姻缘》第十四回","explanation":"满头满脸沾满尘土的样子。也形容懊丧或消沉的神态。","pinyin":"huī tóu tǔ miàn","word":"灰头土面","abbreviation":"httm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。同灰心丧气”。","pinyin":"huī xīn duǎn qì","word":"灰心短气","abbreviation":"hxdq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容意志消沉，形体枯槁。","pinyin":"huī xīn gǎo xíng","word":"灰心槁形","abbreviation":"hxgx"},{"derivation":"明·吕坤《呻吟语·下·建功立业》是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心丧气，竟不卒功。”","example":"因为遭受了很大的损失，都有些～了。★吴玉章《论辛亥革命》","explanation":"灰心心如熄灭了的死灰；丧失去。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。","pinyin":"huī xīn sàng qì","word":"灰心丧气","abbreviation":"hxsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言灰心丧气。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。","pinyin":"huī xīn sàng yì","word":"灰心丧意","abbreviation":"hxsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻污浊。","pinyin":"huī yān zhàng qì","word":"灰烟瘴气","abbreviation":"hyzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指离奇怪异。同恢恑憰怪”。","pinyin":"huī guǐ jué guài","word":"恢诡谲怪","abbreviation":"hgjg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》恢恑憰怪，道通为一。”","example":"凡天地之内～，身世之间交互纬纄，千容万状，皆用以资为状，夫然后谓之有诗。★清·钱谦益《书瞿有仲诗卷》","explanation":"指离奇怪异。","pinyin":"huī guǐ lián guài","word":"恢恑憰怪","abbreviation":"hglg"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》放着这筹一位恢宏大度的何箫史，一位细腻风光的张桐卿，还怕帮助不了一个安龙媒。”","example":"无","explanation":"心胸开阔，气量宏大。","pinyin":"huī hóng dà dù","word":"恢宏大度","abbreviation":"hhdd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚，以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"恢恢形容宽广。薄薄的刀刃插入骨节间，仍觉宽广，还有回旋余地。常形容本领大，技巧高，处理问题毫不费力。","pinyin":"huī huī yǒu yú","word":"恢恢有余","abbreviation":"hhyy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》今见陛下，恢廓大度，同符高祖，乃知帝王自有真也。”","example":"秦王～，屈己下贤，于人无所不容。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一百零五回","explanation":"恢廓宽大，开阔。心胸开阔，气量宏大，不计较个人的利害得失。","pinyin":"huī kuò dà dù","word":"恢廓大度","abbreviation":"hkdd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》夫至人者，上窥青天，下潜黄泉，挥斥八极，神气不变。”","example":"无","explanation":"挥斥奔放；八极八方，极远之处。形容人的气概非凡，能力巨大。","pinyin":"huī chì bā jí","word":"挥斥八极","abbreviation":"hcbj"}]