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汉字、词语、成语查询接口
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[{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》亮毗佐危国，负阻不宾。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","pinyin":"fù zǔ bù bīn","word":"负阻不宾","abbreviation":"fzbb"},{"derivation":"《书·大禹谟》[舜]负罪引慝，祇载见瞽螋。”蔡沈集传负罪，自负其罪，不敢以为父母之罪；引慝，自引其慝，不敢以为父母之慝也。”","example":"～，思古无詉，际人伦之穷者，何厚于自责也？★清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷下","explanation":"指引咎自责。","pinyin":"fù zuì yǐn tè","word":"负罪引慝","abbreviation":"fzyt"},{"derivation":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》……遂附耳低言道‘这桩事，除非先如此如此，种下根基，等待他落入我套中，再与你商量后事。’”","example":"无","explanation":"附贴近。贴近别人的耳朵低声说话。形容和对方密谈要事。","pinyin":"fù ěr dī yán","word":"附耳低言","abbreviation":"fedy"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《都察院左都御史李公神道碑》陵谷迁移，忘注芜没，郢书燕说，附耳射声。”","example":"无","explanation":"指传闻异辞，捕风捉影。","pinyin":"fù ěr shè shēng","word":"附耳射声","abbreviation":"fess"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。","pinyin":"fù fèng pān lóng","word":"附凤攀龙","abbreviation":"ffpl"},{"derivation":"晋·范亨《燕书》恪大笑。射发一矢，拂脊；再一矢，磨腹。皆附肤落毛，上下如一。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻赋闲无正事可干。","pinyin":"fù fū luò máo","word":"附肤落毛","abbreviation":"fflm"},{"derivation":"宋·陈善《扪虱新话·欧阳公信经废传》此岂可以私意附会穿凿而为之哉。”","example":"董仲舒取《春秋》所记天变灾异广泛地予以～，使《公羊》学彻底的阴阳五行化。★范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节","explanation":"将无关之事硬扯在一起牵强地解释。","pinyin":"fù huì chuān záo","word":"附会穿凿","abbreviation":"fhcz"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》伯夷、叔齐虽贤，得夫子而名益彰。颜渊虽笃学，附骥尾而行益显。”","example":"无","explanation":"附依附；骥千里马；彰显著。依附有名望者，使自己显名于世。","pinyin":"fù jì míng zhāng","word":"附骥名彰","abbreviation":"fjmz"},{"derivation":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》夫蚊虻终日经营，不能越阶序，附骥尾则涉千里；攀鸿翮则翔四海。”","example":"无","explanation":"攀攀附；鸿天鹅。比喻依附他人以成名。","pinyin":"fù jì pān hóng","word":"附骥攀鸿","abbreviation":"fjph"},{"derivation":"宋·释惠洪《代夏均甫宴人致语》诗青天白日心常在，附骥攀龙志未摧。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻追随有名望的人左右，依附其成名。","pinyin":"fù jì pān lín","word":"附骥攀鳞","abbreviation":"fjpl"},{"derivation":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》附骥尾则涉千里，攀鸿翮则翔四海。”","example":"俟破贼立功，庶可～以成名耳。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第八卷","explanation":"附着在千里马的尾巴上。比喻仰仗别人而成名。常作谦词。","pinyin":"fù jì wěi","word":"附骥尾","abbreviation":"fjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"膻羊肉的气味。依附、追逐有膻腥气味的东西。比喻巴结权贵，追逐个人利益。亦作附膻逐秽”。","pinyin":"fù shān zhú xīng","word":"附膻逐腥","abbreviation":"fszx"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·臣术》泰誓曰‘附下而罔上者死，附上而罔下者刑。’”","example":"无","explanation":"附附和；上君王，罔欺骗；下臣下。亲附君王，欺骗臣下。","pinyin":"fù shàng wǎng xià","word":"附上罔下","abbreviation":"fswx"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《洋务上》而附声吠影者流，从而嘘其焰，自惜不能置身在洋务中，而得躬逢其盛也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻盲目附和。","pinyin":"fù shēng fèi yǐng","word":"附声吠影","abbreviation":"fsfy"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《赠书记·奚妈辨本》朝庭一时无公道，我难道附势趋炎，把是非颠倒。”","example":"～吾不惯，卑躬屈膝太无颜。★粤剧《搜书院》第三幕","explanation":"指奉承、依附有权势的人。","pinyin":"fù shì qū yán","word":"附势趋炎","abbreviation":"fsqy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪》夫附下罔上者死，附上罔下者刑，与闻国政而无益于民者斥，在上位而不能进贤者退，此所以劝善黜置业恶也。”","example":"少师万安恃权怙宠，殊无厌足，少师刘吉～，漫无可否。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史五》","explanation":"附和偏袒同僚或下属，却欺骗君上。","pinyin":"fù xià wǎng shàng","word":"附下罔上","abbreviation":"fxws"},{"derivation":"明·王錂《春芜忘·宴赏》下官楚大夫登徒履便是，附炎趋热，色厉内茬。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻趋附时贵权势。","pinyin":"fù yán qū rè","word":"附炎趋热","abbreviation":"fyqr"},{"derivation":"《北史·孙腾斛律羡等传论》位非宠进，功籍势成，附翼攀鳞，郁为佐命之首。”","example":"～原不易，杨花生性悔轻狂。★柳亚子《再题〈圭塘倡和集〉》诗","explanation":"指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。同攀龙附凤”。","pinyin":"fù yì pān lín","word":"附翼攀鳞","abbreviation":"fypl"},{"derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩·惠士陈言》何意三春出作之时……始觉说痴说梦，无非附影附声。”","example":"无","explanation":"指盲目附和。","pinyin":"fù yǐng fù shēng","word":"附影附声","abbreviation":"fyfs"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回喜欢便宜，暗中上当，附庸风雅，忙里偷闲。”","example":"却偏要～，在扬州盖造了不少的花园，因此种花之风，遍及扬州。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回","explanation":"附庸依傍，追随；风雅泛指诗歌。指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。","pinyin":"fù yōng fēng yǎ","word":"附庸风雅","abbreviation":"fyfy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·骈拇》附赘县疣，出乎形哉！而侈于性。”成玄英疏附生之赘肉，悬系之小疣。”","example":"骈拇枝指，由侈于性；～，实侈于形。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·熔裁》","explanation":"附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。","pinyin":"fù zhuì xiàn yóu","word":"附赘县疣","abbreviation":"fzxy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》彼以生为附赘悬疣。”","example":"写文章应力求简洁，一切～尽量删除。","explanation":"附赘附生于皮肤上的肉瘤；悬疣皮肤上突起的瘊子。比喻多余无用的东西。","pinyin":"fù zhuì xuán yóu","word":"附赘悬疣","abbreviation":"fzxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。同附赘县疣”。","pinyin":"fù zhuì xuán shé","word":"附赘悬胾","abbreviation":"fzxs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·窦武传》今不想前事之失，复循覆车之轨。”","example":"文帝阴灵，白日显现，故此炀帝也觉寒心，不敢复蹈前辙。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三十九回","explanation":"蹈踏上；前辙先前车轮辗过的痕迹。重新踏上先前车轮辗过的痕迹。比喻不吸取教训，重犯错误。","pinyin":"fù dǎo qián zhé","word":"复蹈前辙","abbreviation":"fdqz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折巴的到祖贯乡闾，我只道认着了伯娘伯父，便欢然复旧如初。”","example":"无","explanation":"复恢复；如像，好像。恢复旧的，就像当初一样。","pinyin":"fù jiù rú chū","word":"复旧如初","abbreviation":"fjrc"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》以桀诈尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指挠沸，若赴水火，入焉焦没耳。”晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》长而见羁，则狂顾顿缨，赴汤蹈火。”","example":"有三个人，义胆包身，武艺出众，敢～，同死同生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十五回","explanation":"赴走往；汤热水；蹈踩。沸水敢蹚，烈火敢踏。比喻不避艰险，奋勇向前。","pinyin":"fù tāng dǎo huǒ","word":"赴汤蹈火","abbreviation":"ftdh"},{"derivation":"《魏书·于什门等传论》史臣曰‘于什门等或临危不挠，视死如归；或赴险如夷，惟义所在。’”","example":"无","explanation":"赴投身进去；险危险；如像；夷平坦。走向危险的道路，看作像平坦的大道。形容不避艰险。","pinyin":"fù xiǎn rú yí","word":"赴险如夷","abbreviation":"fxry"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》何平叔美姿仪，面至白，魏明帝疑其傅粉。”","example":"唬的那有情人恨无个地缝儿藏，羞杀我也～。★元·郑德辉《刍梅香》第三折","explanation":"傅粉敷粉，抹粉；何郎何晏，字平叔，曹操养子。原指何宴面白，如同搽了粉一般◇泛指美男子。","pinyin":"fù fěn hé láng","word":"傅粉何郎","abbreviation":"ffhl"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。眉如翠羽，肌如白雪。”北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》无不熏衣剃面，傅粉施朱。”","example":"描眉画眼，～。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","explanation":"傅搽；朱红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。","pinyin":"fù fěn shī zhū","word":"傅粉施朱","abbreviation":"ffsz"},{"derivation":"《北史·杨素传》臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。”","example":"这时港中绅商富户，差不多也到齐了。自古道～来。”到也难怪。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十四回","explanation":"无心富贵，被迫出仕。也指因有财势，人来靠拢。","pinyin":"fù guì bī rén","word":"富贵逼人","abbreviation":"fgbr"},{"derivation":"《北史·杨素传》常令为诏，下笔立成，词义兼美。帝嘉之，谓曰‘善相自勉，勿忧不富贵。’素应声曰‘臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。’”","example":"无","explanation":"①指不求富贵而富贵自来。②指富贵能使他人前来靠拢。","pinyin":"fù guì bīrén lái","word":"富贵逼人来","abbreviation":"fgbl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”","example":"在改革开放的今天，各级领导应该做到～，这是至关重要的。","explanation":"富贵旧指有钱财、有地位；淫迷惑。指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。","pinyin":"fù guì bù néng yín","word":"富贵不能淫","abbreviation":"fgbny"},{"derivation":"清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》或曰其有道者欤？不然，何富贵不淫，威武不屈耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。同富贵不能淫”。","pinyin":"fù guì bù yín","word":"富贵不淫","abbreviation":"fgby"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”","example":"自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回","explanation":"意思是不义而富贵，对于我就象浮云那样轻飘。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。","pinyin":"fù guì fú yún","word":"富贵浮云","abbreviation":"fgfy"},{"derivation":"《南史·鲁悉达传》悉达虽仗义任侠，不以富贵骄人。”","example":"而不可以～，亦不可以礼义见隔。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷二","explanation":"富有钱；贵指有地位。有财有势，盛气凌人。","pinyin":"fù guì jiāo rén","word":"富贵骄人","abbreviation":"fgjr"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》由君子观之，则人之所以求富贵利达者，其妻妾不羞也，而相泣者，几希矣。”","example":"常说道‘～，是人生紧要的去处，怎可不竭力经营？’★《廿载繁华梦》第一回","explanation":"犹言功名利禄。","pinyin":"fù guì lì dá","word":"富贵利达","abbreviation":"fgld"},{"derivation":"《管子·重令》而群臣必通外请谒，取权道，行事便辟，以贵富为荣华以相稚也，谓之逆。”汉·王符《潜夫论·论荣》所谓贤人君子者，非必高位厚禄富贵荣华之谓也。”","example":"亏得儿子已得了官，还有～日子在后面。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二","explanation":"旧时形容有钱有势。","pinyin":"fù guì róng huá","word":"富贵荣华","abbreviation":"fgrh"},{"derivation":"《隶释·汉先生郭辅碑》有四男三女，咸高贤姣丽，富贵显荣，可谓子孙繁者已。”","example":"盖流离颠沛，权改男装；～，应修妇职。★清·侯芝《〈再生缘〉序》","explanation":"财多位高，显赫荣耀。","pinyin":"fù guì xiǎn róng","word":"富贵显荣","abbreviation":"fgxr"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·方术许杨传》明府今兴立废业，富国安民，谣童之言，将有征于此，诚愿以死效力。”","example":"无","explanation":"使国家富强，人民安居乐业。","pinyin":"fù guó ān mín","word":"富国安民","abbreviation":"fgam"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使国家富裕，军力强盛。亦作富国强兵”。","pinyin":"fù guó jiāng bīng","word":"富国彊兵","abbreviation":"fgjb"},{"derivation":"《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其专力也，以富国强兵也。”","example":"起感恩无已，慨然以～自任。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十六回","explanation":"使国家富足，兵力强大。","pinyin":"fù guó qiáng bīng","word":"富国强兵","abbreviation":"fgqb"},{"derivation":"先秦·商鞅《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其抟力也，以富国强兵也。”","example":"父亲到处寻找着～的救国良策，但他终于没有找到。★张书绅《正气歌》","explanation":"指使国家富足，民力强盛。","pinyin":"fù guó qiáng mín","word":"富国强民","abbreviation":"fgqm"},{"derivation":"刘大白《龟——为任君茂梧题画》诗你大肚彭亨，好像个财神。但身没半文，说什么富国裕民！”","example":"无","explanation":"使国家和人民富裕。","pinyin":"fù guó yù mín","word":"富国裕民","abbreviation":"fgym"},{"derivation":"宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·二富室疏财》所谓富家大室者，所积之厚，其势可以比封君，而钱足以使鬼神。”","example":"无","explanation":"指广有财产的大户人家。","pinyin":"fù jiā dà shì","word":"富家大室","abbreviation":"fjds"},{"derivation":"清·龙启瑞《〈粤西团练辑略〉序》富家巨室捐资以助饷者，丁壮冒白刃涂原野者，绅士之督率奔走者，或转战破贼经岁不家食者用民之力，亦几于尽。”","example":"无","explanation":"指广有财产的大户人家。","pinyin":"fù jiā jù shì","word":"富家巨室","abbreviation":"fjjs"},{"derivation":"《廿载繁华梦》第三回若库书吏役，反得富堪敌国，坐拥膏腴。”","example":"无","explanation":"私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。同富可敌国”。","pinyin":"fù kān dí guó","word":"富堪敌国","abbreviation":"fkdg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·邓通传》邓氏钱布天下，其富如此。”","example":"盖卞滨自他祖父遗下家业，到他手里，单以各处田地而论，已有一万余顷，其余可想而知，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》六十四回","explanation":"敌匹敌。私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。","pinyin":"fù kě dí guó","word":"富可敌国","abbreviation":"fkdg"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回连忙灯下一看，只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目。”","example":"他的这篇文章，可谓是～。","explanation":"富丽华丽；堂皇盛大，雄伟。形容房屋宏伟豪华。也形容诗文词藻华丽。","pinyin":"fù lì táng huáng","word":"富丽堂皇","abbreviation":"flth"},{"derivation":"清·魏源《〈国朝古文类钞〉序》矧我圣清皞皞二百载，由治平升平而进于太平，元气长于汉，经术盛于唐，兵力物力幅员雄于宋，列圣御制诗文集、康煕《图书》、乾隆《四库》官书尤富轹万古。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极其丰富，超越千秋万代。","pinyin":"fù lì wàn gǔ","word":"富轹万古","abbreviation":"flwg"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘峻《广绝交论》富埒陶白，赀巨程罗，山擅铜陵，家藏金穴。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻极富有。","pinyin":"fù liè táo bái","word":"富埒陶白","abbreviation":"fltb"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平淮书》故吴诸侯也，以郡山铸钱，富埒天子。”","example":"无","explanation":"埒同等。富有的程度与国王诸侯相当。形容非常富有。","pinyin":"fù liè wáng hóu","word":"富埒王侯","abbreviation":"flwh"},{"derivation":"《魏书·逸士传·李谧》每曰‘丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。’遂绝迹下帏，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削，卷无重复者四千有余矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容藏书非常丰富。","pinyin":"fù miàn bǎi chéng","word":"富面百城","abbreviation":"fmbc"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》汉兴，海内为一，开关梁，弛山泽之禁，是以富商大贾周流天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲，而徒豪杰诸侯于京师。”","example":"历史上有名的～，像陶朱、猗顿、计然、白圭，络绎出现了。★郭沫若《奴隶制的下限在春秋与战国之交》","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。","pinyin":"fù shāng dà jiǎ","word":"富商大贾","abbreviation":"fsdj"},{"derivation":"清·薛福成《请豁除旧禁招徕万民疏》闽人多富商巨贾……往往拥有百万，羁栖海外，十无一还。”","example":"无","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。","pinyin":"fù shāng jù jiǎ","word":"富商巨贾","abbreviation":"fsjj"},{"derivation":"《管子·轻重甲》故迁封食邑、富商蓄贾、积余藏羡踤蓄之家，此吾国之豪也。”","example":"但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限～，这是一个重大的区别。★郭沫若《集外·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。","pinyin":"fù shāng xù jiǎ","word":"富商蓄贾","abbreviation":"fsxj"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋理宗淳祐十年》访闻近来所在和籴，未得朝廷抛数，预行多敷；富室大家，临期率以赂免，而中产、下户反被均敷之害，以致散钱则吏胥减克，纳米则斗面取赢，专计诛求，费用尤夥。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛称广有资财的大户人家。","pinyin":"fù shì dà jiā","word":"富室大家","abbreviation":"fsdj"},{"derivation":"《史记·曹相国世家》天下初定，悼惠王富于春秋，参尽召长老诸生，问所以安集百姓。”","example":"太后以帝～，乃作《劝戒歌》三百余章，又作《皇诰》十八篇，文多不载。★《北史·后妃传上·魏太武皇后赫连氏》","explanation":"指年少，年轻。","pinyin":"fù yú chūn qiū","word":"富于春秋","abbreviation":"fycq"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》富在知足，贵在求退。”","example":"无","explanation":"有了财富之后，要知道满足，不要贪得无厌。","pinyin":"fù zài zhī zú","word":"富在知足","abbreviation":"fzzz"},{"derivation":"元·《赚蒯通》第一折那韩信手无缚鸡之力。”","example":"平日只会读书写字，刺绣描花，手无～。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》","explanation":"捆鸡的力量。比喻体弱无力。","pinyin":"fù jī zhī lì","word":"缚鸡之力","abbreviation":"fjzl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》那秦观秀才字少游，他是扬州府高邮人，腹饱万言，眼空一世。”","example":"无","explanation":"指学识渊博。","pinyin":"fù bǎo wàn yán","word":"腹饱万言","abbreviation":"fbwy"},{"derivation":"《魏书·崔浩传》裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”","example":"他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱～的困境。","explanation":"腹指前面；背指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。","pinyin":"fù bèi shòu dí","word":"腹背受敌","abbreviation":"fbsd"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷六背上之毛，腹下之毳，益一把飞不为加高，损一把飞不为加下。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无足轻重的事物。","pinyin":"fù bèi zhī máo","word":"腹背之毛","abbreviation":"fbzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心怀不满，暗中发泄。","pinyin":"fù fēi xīn bàng","word":"腹非心谤","abbreviation":"ffxb"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》魏其、灌夫日夜招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹非而心谤。”","example":"无","explanation":"腹诽口里不说，心里不满。指心怀不满，暗中发泄。","pinyin":"fù fěi xīn bàng","word":"腹诽心谤","abbreviation":"ffxb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。同腹热肠慌”。","pinyin":"fù rè cháng huāng","word":"腹热肠荒","abbreviation":"frch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。","pinyin":"fù rè cháng huāng","word":"腹热肠慌","abbreviation":"frch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心中焦急。","pinyin":"fù rè xīn jiān","word":"腹热心煎","abbreviation":"frxj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知只几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。”","example":"无","explanation":"腹心内心；照映照，见。以真心相见。比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。","pinyin":"fù xīn xiāng zhào","word":"腹心相照","abbreviation":"fxxz"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖乾化元年》云代与燕接境，彼若扰我城戍，动摇人情，吾千里出征，缓急难应，此亦腹心之患也。”","example":"东南又生一越，为其～。★明·刘基《春秋明经·吴入郢于越入吴公会晋侯及吴子于黄池于越入吴》","explanation":"比喻严重的祸患。","pinyin":"fù xīn zhī huàn","word":"腹心之患","abbreviation":"fxzh"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策三》所以为腹心之疾者赵也。”","example":"陛下只知行乐欢娱，歌舞宴赏，作一己之乐，致万姓之愁，臣恐陛下不能享此乐，而先有腹心之患矣。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》十八回","explanation":"腹心比喻要害处；疾疾患。比喻要害处的祸患。","pinyin":"fù xīn zhī jí","word":"腹心之疾","abbreviation":"fxzj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·陈震传》孝起前是入至吴，为吾说正方腹中有鳞甲，乡党以为不可近。”","example":"无","explanation":"鳞甲比喻人多巧诈的心。比喻居心险恶，不可接近。","pinyin":"fù yǒu lín jiǎ","word":"腹有鳞甲","abbreviation":"fylj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天下》惠施多方，其书五车。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻读书甚多，知识渊博。","pinyin":"fù zài wǔ chē","word":"腹载五车","abbreviation":"fzwc"},{"derivation":"《五朝名臣言行录·七之二参政范文正公仲淹》引《名臣传》……，夏人闻之，相戒曰‘无以延州为意，今小范老子腹中自有数万兵甲，不比大范老子可欺也。”","example":"无","explanation":"兵甲即甲兵，穿着盔甲的士兵。腹中装有士兵。比喻人有雄才谋略。","pinyin":"fù zhōng bīng jiǎ","word":"腹中兵甲","abbreviation":"fzbj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》古人有言，蝮蛇螯手，壮士解其腕。”","example":"～，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）","explanation":"手腕被腹蛇咬伤，便立即截断，以免毒液延及全身，危及生命。比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。","pinyin":"fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì j","word":"蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕","abbreviation":"fssssj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"覆翻倒。巢鸟窝。毁破坏。卵蛋。翻倒了鸟窝，打破了鸟蛋。比喻整体毁灭了，各部分都不复存在。亦作覆巢破卵”、覆巢倾卵”、覆巢无完卵”。","pinyin":"fù cháo huǐ luǎn","word":"覆巢毁卵","abbreviation":"fchl"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策四》臣闻之有覆巢毁卵而凤皇不翔，刳胎焚夭磒骐驎不至。”南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》大人，岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"覆翻倒。翻倒的鸟窝里不会有完好的卵。比喻灭门大祸，无一幸免。又比喻整体毁灭，个体也不能幸存。","pinyin":"fù cháo wú wán luǎn","word":"覆巢无完卵","abbreviation":"fcwwl"},{"derivation":"汉·陈忠《清盗源疏》今公克平祸乱，安国定家，故复因前倾败之法，寻中间覆车之轨，却冀长存，非所敢闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"轨车辙。翻车的辙迹。比喻失败的教训。","pinyin":"fù chē zhī guǐ","word":"覆车之轨","abbreviation":"fczg"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·后主传》注引王隐《蜀记》隗器凭陇而亡，公孙述据蜀而灭，此皆前世覆车之鉴。”","example":"无","explanation":"覆倾覆；鉴镜子。把翻车作为镜子。比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。","pinyin":"fù chē zhī jiàn","word":"覆车之鉴","abbreviation":"fczj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·庾纯传》纯以凡才，备位卿尹，不惟谦敬之节，不忌覆车之戒矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。","pinyin":"fù chē zhī jiè","word":"覆车之戒","abbreviation":"fczj"},{"derivation":"唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”","example":"你道他两个～，射影吹沙，舞爪张牙，那恢恢天网，终久还他带锁披枷。★明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》","explanation":"指发生极大的事。也比喻亡国。","pinyin":"fù dì fān tiān","word":"覆地翻天","abbreviation":"fdft"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。”","example":"无","explanation":"翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。","pinyin":"fù hǎi yí shān","word":"覆海移山","abbreviation":"fhys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"覆消灭。消灭军队，杀死大将。","pinyin":"fù jūn shā jiāng","word":"覆军杀将","abbreviation":"fjsj"},{"derivation":"战国·郑·列御寇《列子·周穆王》郑人有薪于野者，……，覆之以蕉，不胜其喜。”","example":"乌轮兔驾迅长空，～恍梦中。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·慈训》","explanation":"覆遮盖；蕉同樵”，柴。比喻把真事看作梦幻而一再失误。","pinyin":"fù lù xún jiāo","word":"覆鹿寻蕉","abbreviation":"flxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"覆盆翻扣着盆子。翻扣着盆子，阳光照不到里面。比喻无处申诉的沉冤。亦作覆盆之冤”。","pinyin":"fù pén nán zhào","word":"覆盆难照","abbreviation":"fpnz"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·辨问》周孔自偶不信仙道。日月有所不照，圣人有所不知，岂可以圣人所不为，便云天下无仙，是责三光不照覆盆之内也。”","example":"无","explanation":"翻过来放的盆子，阳光照不到里面。形容无处申诉的冤枉。","pinyin":"fù pén zhī yuān","word":"覆盆之冤","abbreviation":"fpzy"},{"derivation":"宋·赵长卿《减字木兰花》词终宵无寐。覆去翻来真个是。屈指归期。”","example":"恶暖憎寒，～病几般。★明·全道人《懒画眉》","explanation":"形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。","pinyin":"fù qù fān lái","word":"覆去翻来","abbreviation":"fqfl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·何进传》国家之事易可容易？覆水不收，宜深思之。”","example":"如此才人，足以快婚，尔女已是～，何不宛转成就了他。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·通闺闼坚心灯火》","explanation":"覆倒。倒在地上的水难以收回。比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。","pinyin":"fù shuǐ nán shōu","word":"覆水难收","abbreviation":"fsns"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·康有为传》四夷交侵，覆亡无日，非维新变旧，不能自强。”","example":"无","explanation":"马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。","pinyin":"fù wáng wú rì","word":"覆亡无日","abbreviation":"fwwr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像覆置的盂那样安稳。比喻稳固，不可动摇。亦作覆盂之固”。","pinyin":"fù yú zhī ān","word":"覆盂之安","abbreviation":"fyza"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”","example":"～四十年，专房共辇承恩顾。★清·吴伟业《银泉山》","explanation":"形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。","pinyin":"fù yǔ fān yún","word":"覆雨翻云","abbreviation":"fyfy"},{"derivation":"明·陈子龙《陈涉论》后之人主，亦知邱民之可畏，而覆舟之戒始信。”","example":"无","explanation":"推翻船的教训。比喻失败的教训。","pinyin":"fù zhōu zhī jiè","word":"覆舟之戒","abbreviation":"fzzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"宗祖庙。祀祭祀。覆宗推翻祖庙。灭祀灭了香火，引申为绝了后代。毁坏宗庙，断绝后代。亦作覆宗绝嗣”。","pinyin":"fù zōng miè sì","word":"覆宗灭祀","abbreviation":"fzms"},{"derivation":"《左传·定公五年》六月，季平子行东野，还，未至；丙申，卒于房。阳虎将以玙璠（君所配玉）敛，仲梁怀弗与，曰‘改步改玉。’”","example":"无","explanation":"步古代祭祀时祭者与尸相距的步数，以地位排列。改变步数，改换玉饰。指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。","pinyin":"gǎi bù gǎi yù","word":"改步改玉","abbreviation":"gbgy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·黄盖传》自春讫夏，寇乱尽平，诸幽邃巴、醴、由、诞邑侯君长，皆改操易节，奉礼请见，郡境遂清。”","example":"无","explanation":"改、易改变。改变原来的操行和志向。","pinyin":"gǎi cāo yì jié","word":"改操易节","abbreviation":"gcyj"},{"derivation":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第四章但是袁所提的其他五个条件，与改朝换代只有程度上的差别。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。","pinyin":"gǎi cháo huàn dài","word":"改朝换代","abbreviation":"gchd"},{"derivation":"孙中山《民权主义》第一讲中国历代改朝换姓的时侯，兵权大的就争王争侯。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。同改朝换代”。","pinyin":"gǎi cháo huàn xìng","word":"改朝换姓","abbreviation":"gchx"},{"derivation":"《飞龙全传》二十一回应该隐姓埋名，改恶从善，才是正理。”","example":"无","explanation":"再不做坏事，决心做好人。","pinyin":"gǎi è cóng shàn","word":"改恶从善","abbreviation":"gecs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》明则动，动则变”汉·郑玄注动，动人心也；变，改恶为善也。”","example":"无","explanation":"不再作恶，重新做人。","pinyin":"gǎi è wéi shàn","word":"改恶为善","abbreviation":"gews"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第四折尊上帝好生之德，再休题妄想贪嗔，从今改恶向善，朝上帝礼拜三清。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不再做恶，重新做好人。","pinyin":"gǎi è xiàng shàn","word":"改恶向善","abbreviation":"gexs"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十一卷夫欲修学，熟寻此文，改恶行善，速登神仙。”","example":"无","explanation":"不再做恶，转做好事。","pinyin":"gǎi è xíng shàn","word":"改恶行善","abbreviation":"gexs"},{"derivation":"《北史·崔鸿传》琴瑟不调，改而更张，虽明旨已行，犹宜消息。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。同改弦更张”。","pinyin":"gǎi ér gèng zhāng","word":"改而更张","abbreviation":"gegz"},{"derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》改过不吝。”唐·陆贽《奉天论延访朝臣表》述汤之所以王，则曰‘用人惟己改过不吝。’言能纳谏也。”","example":"无","explanation":"吝可惜。改正错误态度坚决，不犹豫。","pinyin":"gǎi guò bù lìn","word":"改过不吝","abbreviation":"ggbl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二七卷不知大舅怎生样劝喻，便能改过从善。如此可见好人原容易做的，只在一转念耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"改正错误，决心向善。指去恶就善。同改过迁善”。","pinyin":"gǎi guò cóng shàn","word":"改过从善","abbreviation":"ggcs"},{"derivation":"《周易·益》君子以见善则迁，有过则改。”","example":"无","explanation":"改正错误，变成好的。指去恶就善。","pinyin":"gǎi guò qiān shàn","word":"改过迁善","abbreviation":"ggqs"},{"derivation":"《史记·孝文本纪》妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。”","example":"子能～，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","explanation":"自新自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。","pinyin":"gǎi guò zì xīn","word":"改过自新","abbreviation":"ggzx"},{"derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·会赦更新》陀满兴福，父母妻儿都杀戮，逃命潜奔，哨聚山林暂隐身，心阑意卸，天幸遭逢颁大赦，改过作新，作个清平无事人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指毫无保留地改正过错。同改过自新”。","pinyin":"gǎi guò zuò xīn","word":"改过作新","abbreviation":"ggzx"},{"derivation":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折若到阵上一战成功，但得一官半职，改换家门，可也母亲训子有功也。”","example":"着孙荣兄弟进取功名去，得一官半职，～，可不好那。★明·无名氏《勘金环》楔子","explanation":"提高家庭的社会地位。","pinyin":"gǎi huàn jiā mén","word":"改换家门","abbreviation":"ghjm"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第四六出一意要读诗书，一身望改换门闾。”元·高明《琵琶记》第四出[外怒介]畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。”","example":"风云太蹊跷后庭炎热，前院萧条无端避湿争趋燥，做个狗尾儿郎去续貂，我和你～定在这遭。★清·李渔《凰求凤·货谋》","explanation":"闾里巷的门。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。","pinyin":"gǎi huàn mén lǘ","word":"改换门闾","abbreviation":"ghml"},{"derivation":"明·宋应星《风俗议》为士者，日思居官清要，而畎亩庶人，日督其稚顽子弟儒冠儒服，梦想科第，改换门楣。”","example":"无","explanation":"门楣门框上的横木。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。","pinyin":"gǎi huàn mén méi","word":"改换门楣","abbreviation":"ghmm"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》九四如今长期失业在家，回英国府的希望越来越渺茫了，得早日改换门庭，另找洋主子才好。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻另择新主，另找依靠。","pinyin":"gǎi huàn mén tíng","word":"改换门庭","abbreviation":"ghmt"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷却说鲜于同自吟了这八句诗，其志愈锐。怎奈时运不利，看看五十齐头，‘苏秦还是旧苏秦’，不能勾改换头面。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻改变身份。","pinyin":"gǎi huàn tóu miàn","word":"改换头面","abbreviation":"ghtm"},{"derivation":"明·归有光《上王都御史书》故以为人之贤不肖有定，而古之知人者，决于一见，而终其身不易。彼有改节易操者，必其始非本性，有矫而为之者。”","example":"无","explanation":"改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。同改操易节”。","pinyin":"gǎi jié yì cāo","word":"改节易操","abbreviation":"gjyc"},{"derivation":"李盘《与李仲休》凡立身行己，利物济人，皆吾本分内事，即使磨蝎终身，必不改柯易节。”","example":"无","explanation":"指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。同改柯易叶”","pinyin":"gǎi kē yì jié","word":"改柯易节","abbreviation":"gkyj"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼器》其在人也，如竹箭之有筠也，如松柏之有心也；二者居天下之大端矣，故贯四时而不改柯易叶。”","example":"言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不～者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。★章炳麟《革命道德说》","explanation":"指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。","pinyin":"gǎi kē yì yè","word":"改柯易叶","abbreviation":"gkyy"},{"derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》卷三尉数之曰‘若复敢姗笑刘侍御文章耶？’景休仰而对曰‘民宁再受笞数十，终不能改口沓舌，妄谀刘侍御也！’”","example":"无","explanation":"重新转动舌头，改变原来的说法。","pinyin":"gǎi kǒu tà shé","word":"改口沓舌","abbreviation":"gkts"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集读·梁任公〈墨子新社会之组织法〉》便是胡適和梁任也都很知道他这种宗教的循环论证不足以满足我们近代人的要求，所以极力在用改梁换柱的方法，要把他的根本观念改移到另一个较为好看一点的节目上去。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。","pinyin":"gǎi liáng huàn zhù","word":"改梁换柱","abbreviation":"glhz"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》乃乘扁舟浮于江湖，变名易姓。”","example":"无","explanation":"改换了原来的姓名。","pinyin":"gǎi míng huàn xìng","word":"改名换姓","abbreviation":"gmhx"},{"derivation":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十三其后往往私创庵院，滥将无籍之徒收充，亦有逃军囚匠改名易姓，削发顶冠，人莫之识。”","example":"无","explanation":"改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。","pinyin":"gǎi míng yì xìng","word":"改名易姓","abbreviation":"gmyx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未尽于理而物有未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭武文之迹，岂近习而已哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻改变策略或做法。","pinyin":"gǎi qǔ yì diào","word":"改曲易调","abbreviation":"gqyd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·德充符》‘吾与夫子游十九年，而未尝知吾兀者也。今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎？’子产蹴然改容更貌，曰‘子无乃称。’”","example":"无","explanation":"改、易改变；容、貌神色、相貌。变了神色或模样。","pinyin":"gǎi róng yì mào","word":"改容易貌","abbreviation":"grym"},{"derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第三折俺请受了人几文钱改是成非，似这般所为，碜可可的话取民心髓。”","example":"无","explanation":"是正确的，对的；非错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。","pinyin":"gǎi shì chéng fēi","word":"改是成非","abbreviation":"gscf"},{"derivation":"《梁书·何胤传》兼以世道浇暮，争诈繁起，改俗迁风，良有未易。”","example":"无","explanation":"迁改。改变风俗习气。","pinyin":"gǎi sú qiān fēng","word":"改俗迁风","abbreviation":"gsqf"},{"derivation":"丁玲《杜晚香》外边的惊天动地，改天换地，并没有震动过这偏僻的山沟。”","example":"无","explanation":"彻底改变原来的面貌。指改造社会，改造自然。","pinyin":"gǎi tiān huàn dì","word":"改天换地","abbreviation":"gthd"},{"derivation":"唐·寒山《诗三百三首》第二一四首改头换面孔，不离旧时人。”","example":"冤债原从隔世深，相逢便起杀心。～犹相报，何况容颜俨在今。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十","explanation":"原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。","pinyin":"gǎi tóu huàn miàn","word":"改头换面","abbreviation":"gthm"},{"derivation":"唐·彦惾《唐护法沙门法琳别传》下卷增加卷轴，添足篇章，依傍佛经，改头换尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指改变原来的面目。比喻只作形式上的变动，而实质内容不变。","pinyin":"gǎi tóu huàn wěi","word":"改头换尾","abbreviation":"gthw"},{"derivation":"清·朱之瑜《端亭记》勉吾子改途易辙而合同乎世俗，则告朋友不信，将如何而可？”","example":"无","explanation":"改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。同改辙易途”。","pinyin":"gǎi tú yì zhé","word":"改途易辙","abbreviation":"gtyz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·方术传下·公沙穆》愿改往修来，自求多福。”","example":"是后又望将军～，克己复礼，追还孔怀如初之爱。★《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》太祖乃还救谭，十月至黎阳”裴松之注引晋·习凿齿《汉晋春秋》","explanation":"指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。","pinyin":"gǎi wǎng xiū lái","word":"改往修来","abbreviation":"gwxl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》窃譬之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也。”","example":"不～，使吏有士君子之行，而欲民生蒙福，教化淳美，犹欲其入而闭之门也。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷七","explanation":"更改换；张给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。","pinyin":"gǎi xián gēng zhāng","word":"改弦更张","abbreviation":"gxgz"},{"derivation":"《隋书·梁彥光传》请复为相州，改弦易调，庶有以变其风俗，上答隆恩。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹改张易调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。","pinyin":"gǎi xián yì diào","word":"改弦易调","abbreviation":"gxyd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙休传论》休以旧爱宿恩，任用兴布，不能拔进良才，改弦易张，虽志善好学，何益救知己乎？”","example":"陛下如不～，臣见麋鹿复游于姑苏台矣。★《陈书·傅縡传》","explanation":"犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。","pinyin":"gǎi xián yì zhāng","word":"改弦易张","abbreviation":"gxyz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《王公亮可商州刺史制》况商土瘠，商人贫，可以静理而阜安，不宜改弦而易辙。”宋·王楙《野客丛书·张杜皆有后》使其子孙改弦易辙，务从宽厚，亦足以盖其父之愆。”","example":"殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，～，以救祸乱。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八回","explanation":"辙车轮轧过的痕迹。琴换弦，车改道。比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。","pinyin":"gǎi xián yì zhé","word":"改弦易辙","abbreviation":"gxyz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回将军弃邪归正，与宋某等同替国家出力，朝廷自当重用。”","example":"这才叫～，惩创善心。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十四回","explanation":"邪不正当、不正派；归回到。从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事。","pinyin":"gǎi xié guī zhèng","word":"改邪归正","abbreviation":"gxgz"},{"derivation":"《京本通欲小说·错斩崔宁》不若改行从善，做个小小经纪，也得过养身活命。”","example":"无","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","pinyin":"gǎi xíng cóng shàn","word":"改行从善","abbreviation":"gxcs"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·张巡传》巡下车，以法诛之，赦余党，莫不改行迁善。”","example":"无","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","pinyin":"gǎi xíng qiān shàn","word":"改行迁善","abbreviation":"gxqs"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》天子悲怜其意，遂下令曰‘夫训导不纯，而愚民陷焉。或欲改行为善，其道无由也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。","pinyin":"gǎi xíng wéi shàn","word":"改行为善","abbreviation":"gxws"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。”","example":"湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能～之人，未委合与不合招安？★宋·岳飞《招安寇盗状》","explanation":"改变行为，重新做人。","pinyin":"gǎi xíng zìxīn","word":"改行自新","abbreviation":"gxz"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《闹铜台》楔子则今日辞别尊兄疾去忙，改姓更名离水乡。”","example":"无","explanation":"改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。","pinyin":"gǎi xìng gēng míng","word":"改姓更名","abbreviation":"gxgm"},{"derivation":"《宋书·符瑞志上》岁星入太微，内有兵乱，人主以弱。三者，汉改姓易代之异也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指朝代改换。泛指政权更替。","pinyin":"gǎi xìng yì dài","word":"改姓易代","abbreviation":"gxyd"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《革命道德说》蒙古不道，宰割诸夏，改玉改步，人无异心。”","example":"无","explanation":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","pinyin":"gǎi yù gǎi bù","word":"改玉改步","abbreviation":"gygb"},{"derivation":"《国语·周语中》晋文公既定襄王于郏，王劳之以地，辞，请隧焉。王不许，曰‘……先民有言曰改玉改行。”’”","example":"无","explanation":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","pinyin":"gǎi yù gǎi xíng","word":"改玉改行","abbreviation":"gygx"},{"derivation":"宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·张秦》其初改辕易辙，如枯弦敝轸，虽成声而跌宕不满人耳；少焉遂使师旷忘味，钟期改容也。”","example":"无","explanation":"辕车辕；辙车走过的痕迹，借指道路。改变车辕的方向，走新的路。比喻改变原来的态度和做法。","pinyin":"gǎi yuán yì zhé","word":"改辕易辙","abbreviation":"gyyz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·琅邪悼王焕传》正是匡矫末俗，改张易调之时，而犹当竭已罢之人，营无益之事，殚已困之财，修无用之费，此固臣之所不敢安也。”","example":"至于取士之途不溥，沙汰之理未精。而舅属当铨衡，宜须～。★《北史·崔亮传》","explanation":"更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。","pinyin":"gǎi zhāng yì diào","word":"改张易调","abbreviation":"gzyd"},{"derivation":"宋·杨夔《复宫阙后上执政书》前车已覆，后车岂可蹑而行之，固当改辙易途，以取其不倾不蹶。”","example":"无","explanation":"改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。","pinyin":"gǎi zhé yì tú","word":"改辙易途","abbreviation":"gzyt"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·马廖传》夫改政移风，必有其本。长安语曰‘城中好高髻，四方高一尺；城中好广眉，四方且半额；城中好广袖，四方用匹帛。’”","example":"无","explanation":"改变风气习俗。","pinyin":"gǎi zhèng yí fēng","word":"改政移风","abbreviation":"gzyf"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》玉陛舒奇抱，看琐尾啼饥众纷扰，惟改柱张弦，抡才访道。”","example":"无","explanation":"改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。","pinyin":"gǎi zhù zhāng xián","word":"改柱张弦","abbreviation":"gzzx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》上命差遣，盖不由己。”","example":"无","explanation":"盖承上文申说理由和原因；由听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。","pinyin":"gài bù yóu jǐ","word":"盖不由己","abbreviation":"gbyj"},{"derivation":"明·吕坤《大明嘉议大夫刑部左侍郎新吾吕君墓志铭》善恶在我，毁誉由人，盖棺定论，无藉于子孙之乞言耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一个人的是非功过到死后才能做出结论。同盖棺论定”。","pinyin":"gài guān dìng lùn","word":"盖棺定论","abbreviation":"ggdl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《同冠峡》诗行矣且无然，盖棺事乃了。”","example":"在过去说来，她这个小命运已是被～了，然而在今天，这一切都要重新估计。★茹志娟《在果树园里》","explanation":"论定下结论。盖上棺材盖，才能下结论。人死后对其一生作出评价。","pinyin":"gài guān lùn dìng","word":"盖棺论定","abbreviation":"ggld"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹盖棺论定。指人死后对其一生作出评价。","pinyin":"gài guān shì dìng","word":"盖棺事定","abbreviation":"ggsd"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·解老》能御万物则战易胜敌，战易胜敌而论必盖世。”","example":"说得那岳飞人间少有，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第九回","explanation":"盖压倒，超过。才能或武艺当代第一，没有人能比得上。","pinyin":"gài shì wú shuāng","word":"盖世无双","abbreviation":"gsws"}]