zidian/dist/idiom/185.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·杜子春三入长安》那子春平时的一起宾客，闻得他自长安还后，带得好几万银子来，依旧做了财主，无不趋奉，似蝇攒蚁附一般，因而撺掇他重妆气象，再整风流。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹蝇营蚁聚。比喻不顾谦耻，趋炎附势，到处钻营。","pinyin":"yíng cuán yǐ fù","word":"蝇攒蚁附","abbreviation":"ycyf"},{"derivation":"《天雨花》第十五回今据尔等言明白，不过为此些些小事情，本来都是良百姓，只为着心坚奉佛神，要杀教主一个人，是以蝇攒蚁聚这般行。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人众多杂沓，聚集一处。同蝇飞蚁聚”。","pinyin":"yíng cuán yǐ jù","word":"蝇攒蚁聚","abbreviation":"ycyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言狎妓买笑。","pinyin":"yíng jiān mǎi qiào","word":"嬴奸买俏","abbreviation":"yjmq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指风流调情。","pinyin":"yíng jiān mài qiào","word":"赢奸卖俏","abbreviation":"yjmq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·韦贤传》贤四子；长子方山为高寝令，早终；次子弘，至东海太守；次子舜，留鲁守坟墓；少子玄成，复以明经历位至丞相。故邹鲁谚曰‘遗子黄金满粂，不如一经。’”颜师古注今书本粂字或作盈，又是盈满之义。”","example":"无","explanation":"指留下满筐的金银，不如传授一经。赢，通粂”。","pinyin":"yíng jīn yī jīng","word":"赢金一经","abbreviation":"yjyj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》载，匠石挥斧削去郢人涂在鼻翼上的白粉，而不伤其人。","example":"周官置臬，～，异态神行，全模化造。★唐·崔融《嵩山启母庙碑序》","explanation":"比喻纯熟、高超的技艺。","pinyin":"yǐng jiàng huī jīn","word":"郢匠挥斤","abbreviation":"yjhj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《和子瞻濠州七绝·观鱼台》庄子谈空惠子听，郢人斤斧俟忘形。莫嗟质丧无知者，对石何妨自说经。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","pinyin":"yǐng rén jīn fǔ","word":"郢人斤斧","abbreviation":"yrjf"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《翰林白二十二学士见寄诗一百篇因以答贶》诗郢人斤斫无痕迹，仙人衣裳弃刀尺。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","pinyin":"yǐng rén jīn zhuó","word":"郢人斤斫","abbreviation":"yrjz"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1957.5.10这真不亚于郢人运斧的本领，也不弱于西医开肠破肚所需要的准确与细心。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","pinyin":"yǐng rén yùn fǔ","word":"郢人运斧","abbreviation":"yryf"},{"derivation":"元·刘敏中《最高楼》词郢人斫垩元无迹，仙家种玉不论畦。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","pinyin":"yǐng rén zhuó è","word":"郢人斫垩","abbreviation":"yrze"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》郢人有遗燕相国书者，夜书，火不明，因谓持烛者曰‘举烛’，云而过书‘举烛’。……燕相白王，王大悦，国以治。治则治矣，非书意也。”","example":"是不必然，亦不必不然，～，固未为无益。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四）","explanation":"郢春秋战国时楚国的都城；书信；燕古诸侯国名；说解释。比喻牵强附会，曲解原意。","pinyin":"yǐng shū yān shuō","word":"郢书燕说","abbreviation":"ysys"},{"derivation":"典出战国·楚·宋玉《答楚王问》客有歌于郢中者，其始曰《下里巴人》，国中属而和者数千人；其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人；其为《阳春白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人……是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”","example":"垂罗舞縠扬哀音，郢中《白雪》且莫吟。★唐·李白《白紵辞》之二","explanation":"指高雅的乐曲或诗文。","pinyin":"yǐng zhōng bái xuě","word":"郢中白雪","abbreviation":"yzbx"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》平原君曰‘夫贤士之处世也，譬若锥之处囊中，其末立见……’毛遂曰‘臣乃今日请处囊中耳。使遂早得处囊中，乃颖脱而出，非特其末见而已。’”","example":"愿君侯不以富贵而骄之，寒贱而忽之，则三千宾中有毛遂，使自得～，即其人焉。★唐·李白《与韩荆州书》","explanation":"颖，锥芒。言锥芒全部脱出。比喻有才能的人得到机会，即能全部显现出来。","pinyin":"yǐng tuō ér chū","word":"颖脱而出","abbreviation":"ytec"},{"derivation":"元·脱脱《宋史·张方平传》张方平，字安道，南京人。少颖悟绝伦，家贫无书，从人假三史，旬日即归之，曰‘吾已得其详矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"颖悟聪颖。绝伦超过同辈。聪明过人。亦作颖悟绝人”。","pinyin":"yǐng wù jué lún","word":"颖悟绝伦","abbreviation":"ywjl"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《元史·铁木兒塔识传论》铁木兒塔识，字九龄，国王脱脱之子。资禀宏伟，补国子学诸生，读书颖悟绝人。","example":"无","explanation":"颖悟聪颖。绝人超过同辈。聪明过人。同颖悟绝伦”。","pinyin":"yǐng wù jué rén","word":"颖悟绝人","abbreviation":"ywjr"},{"derivation":"老舍《赵子曰》他的面貌、服装比赵子曰的好看的不止十倍，可是他们两个是影形不离的好朋友。”","example":"无","explanation":"形影不离，比喻关系密切。","pinyin":"yǐng xíng bù lí","word":"影形不离","abbreviation":"yxbl"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回我不知怎的，但没人在房里，心里只害怕，恰似影影绰绰，有人在眼前一般。”","example":"宝玉一见，喜得赶出来，但见鸳鸯在前，～的走，只是赶不上。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十六回）","explanation":"模凝糊，不真切。","pinyin":"yǐng yǐng chuò chuò","word":"影影绰绰","abbreviation":"yycc"},{"derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记》第五出［生］非是我要埋冤，只愁他影只形单，我出去有谁看管。”","example":"儿死之后,这五房媳妇自然～，倘有不到之处，望两大人善言教导他们，孩儿虽死亦瞑目矣。★《青楼梦》第三十二回","explanation":"犹形单影只。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","pinyin":"yǐng zhī xíng dān","word":"影只形单","abbreviation":"yzxd"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记捷报》膝下红颜，须代冬温夏清；眼前白发，况兼影只形孤。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹形单影只。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","pinyin":"yǐng zhī xíng gū","word":"影只形孤","abbreviation":"yzxg"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·任彦升《为萧扬州荐士表》至乃集萤映雪，编蒲缉柳。”注引《孙氏世录》晋孙康家贫，常映雪读书，清介，交游不杂。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用雪的反光读书。形容读书刻苦。","pinyin":"yìng xuě dú shū","word":"映雪读书","abbreviation":"yxds"},{"derivation":"晋孙康家贫，冬夜映雪光读书；晋车胤家贫，夏夜练囊盛萤，借萤火虫的微光读书。事见《初学记》卷二引《宋齐语》、《晋书·车胤传》。","example":"无","explanation":"形容夜以继日，苦学不倦。","pinyin":"yìng xuě náng yíng","word":"映雪囊萤","abbreviation":"yxny"},{"derivation":"《南史·江泌传》泌少贫，昼日斫屧为业，夜读书随月光，光斜则握卷升屋，睡极堕地则更登。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用月光来照明读书。形容家境清贫，勤学苦读。","pinyin":"yìng yuè dú shū","word":"映月读书","abbreviation":"yyds"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《荐士》诗横空盘硬语，妥贴力排妔。”","example":"无","explanation":"硬遒劲有力的语句；盘盘旋。遒劲有力的语文盘旋在天空中。形容文章的气势雄伟，矫健有力。","pinyin":"yìng yǔ pán kōng","word":"硬语盘空","abbreviation":"yypk"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘盆子传》帝曰‘卿所谓铁中铮铮，佣中佼佼者也。’”李贤注佼，好貌也……言佼佼者，凡佣之人稍为胜也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在平凡之人中才能较为特出。","pinyin":"yòng zhōng jiǎo jiǎo","word":"佣中佼佼","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"唐·李延寿《北史·齐本纪上》书至，无点，景不至。又闻神武疾，遂拥兵自固。”","example":"景得书无点，辞不至；又闻欢疾笃，用其行台郎颍川王伟计，遂～。★《资治通鉴·高祖武皇帝中大同元年》","explanation":"拥有掌握军队的权力，以巩固自己的地位。","pinyin":"yōng bīng zì gù","word":"拥兵自固","abbreviation":"ybzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指方法不当，事必不成。","pinyin":"yōng huǐ jiù huǒ","word":"拥篲救火","abbreviation":"yhjh"},{"derivation":"魏书·逸士传·李谧》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏书极其丰富或嗜书之深。","pinyin":"yōng shū bǎi chéng","word":"拥书百城","abbreviation":"ysbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏书极其丰富或嗜书之深。同拥书百城”。","pinyin":"yōng shū nán miàn","word":"拥书南面","abbreviation":"ysnm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"意即兴风作浪。","pinyin":"yōng wù fān bō","word":"拥雾翻波","abbreviation":"ywfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"军队拥护政府，爱护人民。","pinyin":"yōng zhèng ài mín","word":"拥政爱民","abbreviation":"yzam"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指学识浅薄的人。","pinyin":"yōng ěr sú mù","word":"庸耳俗目","abbreviation":"yesm"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·陆象先传》天下本无事，庸人扰之而烦耳。”","example":"他在房里踱了半圈，在门口停下，背对着郑成功，警告似地说不要～。”★华而实《汉衣冠》三","explanation":"自扰自找麻烦。指本来没事，自己找麻烦。","pinyin":"yōng rén zì rǎo","word":"庸人自扰","abbreviation":"yrzr"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》庸言之信，庸行之谨。”","example":"无","explanation":"指平平常常的言行。","pinyin":"yōng yán yōng xíng","word":"庸言庸行","abbreviation":"yyyx"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十八回我有几个草头方儿，能治大病，管情医得他好便了。就是医杀了，也只问得个庸医杀人罪名，也不该死。”","example":"无","explanation":"庸医医术低劣的医生。医术低劣的医生误用药物而害人性命。","pinyin":"yōng yī shā rén","word":"庸医杀人","abbreviation":"yysr"},{"derivation":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷三卿等居持衡秉鉴之任，宜在公平以辨别贤否，毋但庸庸碌碌充位而已。”","example":"若有变动，吾与兄正好扬眉吐气，干一番事业。难道还要～的过活？★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第十一回","explanation":"庸平庸。指平凡无奇。","pinyin":"yōng yōng lù lù","word":"庸庸碌碌","abbreviation":"yyll"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘盆子传》卿所谓铁中铮铮，佣中佼佼者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"佼佼美好。指平常人中特别出众的。","pinyin":"yōng zhōng jiǎo jiǎo","word":"庸中佼佼","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·洛水》上叹曰‘卿庸中皦皦，铁中铮铮也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言出类拔萃。常人中显得才能特出者。同庸中佼佼”。","pinyin":"yōng zhōng bì tóng","word":"庸中皦皦","abbreviation":"yzbt"},{"derivation":"相传越军至齐境，烈士雍门子狄闻之，刎颈而死。越军知之，曰齐王有臣钧如雍门子狄，拟使越社稷不血食。”遂引军而退。齐王葬雍门以上卿之礼。见汉刘向《说苑·立节》。","example":"无","explanation":"后用为忠君的典实。","pinyin":"yōng mén wěn shǒu","word":"雍门刎首","abbreviation":"ymws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度文雅从容，庄重大方。","pinyin":"yōng róng huá guì","word":"雍荣华贵","abbreviation":"yrhg"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》相如之临邛，从车骑，雍荣闲雅甚都。”","example":"无","explanation":"雍荣态度大方，从容不迫；闲雅文雅。形容态度从容，举止文雅。","pinyin":"yōng róng xián yǎ","word":"雍荣闲雅","abbreviation":"yrxy"},{"derivation":"《魏书·世祖纪》古之君子，德成业就，才为世使。或雍荣雅步，三命而后至；或棲棲遑遑，负鼎而自达。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度从容大方，举止不俗。","pinyin":"yōng róng yǎ bù","word":"雍荣雅步","abbreviation":"yryb"},{"derivation":"《元史·刘敏中传》敏中平生，身不怀币，口不论钱，义不苟进，进必有所匡救，援据今古，雍容不迫。”","example":"他的行动和谈吐都是～。★郭沫若《献身精神的榜样》","explanation":"形容态度大方，从容不迫。","pinyin":"yōng róng bù pò","word":"雍容不迫","abbreviation":"yrbp"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》常有大度，不事家人生产作业。”","example":"无","explanation":"文雅大方，有气量，有风度。","pinyin":"yōng róng dà dù","word":"雍容大度","abbreviation":"yrdd"},{"derivation":"老舍《不成问题的问题》快走，那白白的鞋底与颤动的腿带，会显出轻灵飘洒；慢走，又显出雍容大雅。”","example":"无","explanation":"指神态从容不迫，举止文雅大方。同雍容闲雅”。","pinyin":"yōng róng dà yǎ","word":"雍容大雅","abbreviation":"yrdy"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《书欧阳文粹后》公之文雍容典雅，纡余宽平，反覆以达其意，无复毫发之遗。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容文气舒缓，词藻优美而不俗。","pinyin":"yōng róng diǎn yǎ","word":"雍容典雅","abbreviation":"yrdy"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回当下牛布衣吟诗，张铁臂击剑，陈和甫打哄说笑，伴着两公子的雍容尔雅，蘧公孙的俊俏风流，杨执中古貌古心，权勿用怪模怪样。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度大方，举止不俗。","pinyin":"yōng róng ěr yǎ","word":"雍容尔雅","abbreviation":"yrey"},{"derivation":"曹禺《王昭君》第一幕姜夫人雍容华贵地走下，盈盈和戚戚恭恭敬敬地陪送出去。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度文雅从容，庄重大方。","pinyin":"yōng róng huá guì","word":"雍容华贵","abbreviation":"yrhg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指神态从容不迫，举止文雅大方。","pinyin":"yōng róng xián yǎ","word":"雍容闲雅","abbreviation":"yrxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指神态从容，举止斯文。","pinyin":"yōng róng yǎ bù","word":"雍容雅步","abbreviation":"yryb"},{"derivation":"《京本通俗小说·拗相公》况且民穷财尽，百姓饔飧不饱，没闲钱去养马骡。”","example":"无","explanation":"饔早饭。飧晚饭。终天吃不饱。形容生活十分贫困。亦作饔飧不继”、饔飧不给”。","pinyin":"yōng sūn bù bǎo","word":"饔飧不饱","abbreviation":"ysbb"},{"derivation":"明·朱国帧《涌幢小品·天下策一》转大冶主簿，故苗地，长吏多不乐往，代行令事，多方抚恤，尽却例金，锱铢无所取，至饔飧不给，部民有雷粲者。”","example":"衰国之民，～，裿褐不完。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》二四","explanation":"一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。同饔飧不继”。","pinyin":"yōng sūn bù jǐ","word":"饔飧不给","abbreviation":"ysbj"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十一回今既饔飧不济，我这里有白银十两，暂且拿去使用。”","example":"无","explanation":"一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。同饔飧不继”。","pinyin":"yōng sūn bù jì","word":"饔飧不济","abbreviation":"ysbj"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷七于是，衡门之下，环堵萧然，饔飧不继，过日恒饥耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"饔早饭；飧晚饭。吃了上顿没有下顿。形容生活十分穷困。","pinyin":"yōng sūn bù jì","word":"饔飧不继","abbreviation":"ysbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他为中国革命建立了永不磨灭的功勋。","explanation":"永远不会消灭。","pinyin":"yǒng bù mó miè","word":"永不磨灭","abbreviation":"ybmm"},{"derivation":"《魏书·高祖纪下》虽不足纲范万度，永垂不朽，且可释滞目前，釐整时务。”","example":"小将军丹心忠义，为国捐躯，青史简篇，～，亦不辜负将军教养之功。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十四回","explanation":"垂留传后世；朽腐烂，磨灭。指光辉的事纪伟大的精神永远流传，不会磨灭。","pinyin":"yǒng chuí bù xiǔ","word":"永垂不朽","abbreviation":"ycbx"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》古人日以远，青史字不泯。”","example":"无","explanation":"光辉的事迹或伟大的精神永远流传在历史上。","pinyin":"yǒng chuí qīng shǐ","word":"永垂青史","abbreviation":"ycqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"竹帛竹简和绢，古时用来写字，因借指典籍。指人的姓名、事迹、功名记载于史书上，永远传于后世。","pinyin":"yǒng chuí zhú bó","word":"永垂竹帛","abbreviation":"yczb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指永远不得超生。同永劫沉轮”。","pinyin":"yǒng jié chén lún","word":"永劫沉沦","abbreviation":"yjcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指永远不得超生。亦作永劫沉沦”。","pinyin":"yǒng jié chén lún","word":"永劫沉轮","abbreviation":"yjcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"永远。","pinyin":"yǒng shēng yǒng shì","word":"永生永世","abbreviation":"ysys"},{"derivation":"《诗经·卫风·考盘》独寐寤言，永矢弗谖。”","example":"无","explanation":"决心永远牢记着。","pinyin":"yǒng shǐ fú xuān","word":"永矢弗谖","abbreviation":"ysfx"},{"derivation":"《尚书·微子之命》作宾于王家，与国咸休，永世无穷。”","example":"无","explanation":"永世永远。永远没有穷尽。","pinyin":"yǒng shì wú qióng","word":"永世无穷","abbreviation":"yswq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"若不将这些十恶不赦的歹徒绳之以法，社会将～。","explanation":"永远没有安宁的翌日，指社会不安。","pinyin":"yǒng wú níng rì","word":"永无宁日","abbreviation":"ywnr"},{"derivation":"茅盾《秦岭之夜》秦岭上还有积雪，秦岭的层岚屏障永无止境似的。”","example":"追求真理～。","explanation":"止境尽头。永远没有到头的时候。","pinyin":"yǒng wú zhǐ jìng","word":"永无止境","abbreviation":"ywzj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·景帝纪》然后祖宗之功德，施于万世，永永无穷。”","example":"无","explanation":"永永永远。永远没有穷尽。","pinyin":"yǒng shì wú qióng","word":"永永无穷","abbreviation":"yswq"},{"derivation":"冰心《〈儿童文学选〉序言》捻军的失败，也引起人民无尽的悲愤，他们对起义的英雄们是永志不忘的。”","example":"范蠡（含蓄地）‘敬谢伍相国的忠告，这一切，我们君臣～。’★曹禺等《胆剑篇》第一幕","explanation":"永远记住，不遗忘。","pinyin":"yǒng zhì bù wàng","word":"永志不忘","abbreviation":"yzbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。同咏月嘲风”。","pinyin":"yǒng cháo fēng yuè","word":"咏嘲风月","abbreviation":"ycfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"咏的是桑”，而实际说的是柳”。比喻借题传情。","pinyin":"yǒng sāng yù liǔ","word":"咏桑寓柳","abbreviation":"ysyl"},{"derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”","example":"～先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。★唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》","explanation":"指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。","pinyin":"yǒng yuè cháo fēng","word":"咏月嘲风","abbreviation":"yycf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指创作诗歌。花和月经常作为诗人歌咏的对象，故称。","pinyin":"yǒng yuè cháo huā","word":"咏月嘲花","abbreviation":"yych"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《论两河及淮西利害状》（王）武俊蕃种，有勇无谋。”","example":"吕布，豺狼也，～，轻于去就，宜早图之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十六回","explanation":"谋计谋。虽然勇敢，但没有智谋。","pinyin":"yǒng ér wú móu","word":"勇而无谋","abbreviation":"yewm"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》陵先将军功略盖天地，义勇冠三军。”","example":"无","explanation":"冠位居第一；三军军队的统称。指勇敢或勇猛是全军第一。","pinyin":"yǒng guàn sān jūn","word":"勇冠三军","abbreviation":"ygsj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》勇猛果敢，处事不疑。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容处事勇敢决断。","pinyin":"yǒng měng guǒ gǎn","word":"勇猛果敢","abbreviation":"ymgg"},{"derivation":"《无量寿经》卷上勇猛精进，志愿无倦。”","example":"是僧闻言，即对佛发愿，～，自是宴然无梦矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四","explanation":"原意是勤奋修行。现指勇敢有力地向前进。","pinyin":"yǒng měng jīng jìn","word":"勇猛精进","abbreviation":"ymjj"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子全书·道统一·周子书》不顾旁人是非，不计自己得失，勇往直前，说出人不敢说的道理。”","example":"人人惧摩拳擦掌，个个～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十三回","explanation":"勇敢地一直向前进。","pinyin":"yǒng wǎng zhí qián","word":"勇往直前","abbreviation":"ywzq"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》子曰‘知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。’”","example":"无","explanation":"惧害怕。有胆量的人无所畏惧。","pinyin":"yǒng zhě bù jù","word":"勇者不惧","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十九回为头一个先生，姓樊，名瑞，绰号混世魔王，能呼风唤雨，用兵如神。”","example":"三国时期的诸葛亮神机妙算，～。","explanation":"调兵遣将如同神人。形容善于指挥作战。","pinyin":"yòng bīng rú shén","word":"用兵如神","abbreviation":"ybrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"任用了不适当的人才。指用人不当。","pinyin":"yòng fēi qí rén","word":"用非其人","abbreviation":"yfqr"},{"derivation":"《明史·叶伯巨传》比到京师，而除官多以貌选，所学或非其所用，所用或非其所学。”","example":"无奈兄弟三个，因为所～，就有点瞧先生不起。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十四回","explanation":"所用的不是所学的。指学用不一致。","pinyin":"yòng fēi suǒ xué","word":"用非所学","abbreviation":"yfsx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎！”成玄英疏譬犹以管窥天，讵知天之阔狭。”","example":"无","explanation":"从管子里看天。比喻眼光狭窄，见识短浅。","pinyin":"yòng guǎn kuī tiān","word":"用管窥天","abbreviation":"ygkt"},{"derivation":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此费尽心机，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。”","example":"这是纵使徐懋庸之流～，也无法抹杀的。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》","explanation":"心机心思。用尽了心思。","pinyin":"yòng jìn xīn jī","word":"用尽心机","abbreviation":"yjxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使用人的专长。","pinyin":"yòng qí suǒ cháng","word":"用其所长","abbreviation":"yqsc"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"任用就出来做事，不得任用就退隐。这是早时世大夫的处世态度。","pinyin":"yòng shě xíng cáng","word":"用舍行藏","abbreviation":"ysxc"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·公孙术传》蜀地沃野千里，土壤膏腴……所谓用天因地，成功之资也。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用天时，顺应地利。","pinyin":"yòng tiān yīn dì","word":"用天因地","abbreviation":"ytyd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·姚襄载记》洛阳虽小，山河四塞，亦是用武之地。”","example":"你自己先把根基弄坏了，将来就有～，也不能做个大英雄，岂不是自暴自弃？★冰心《两个家庭》","explanation":"形容地形险要，利于作战的地方。比喻可以施展自己才能的地方或机会。","pinyin":"yòng wǔ zhī dì","word":"用武之地","abbreviation":"ywzd"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》吾闻用夏变夷者，未闻变于夷者。”","example":"无","explanation":"夏，诸夏，古代中原地区周王朝所分封的各诸侯国；夷，指中原地区以外的各族。以诸夏文化影响中原地区以外的僻远部族。","pinyin":"yòng xià biàn yí","word":"用夏变夷","abbreviation":"yxby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用尽心计和力量。","pinyin":"yòng xīn jié lì","word":"用心竭力","abbreviation":"yxjl"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后，出西涯之诗疗之，曰‘此引年之药物，亦攻毒之箴砭，其用心良亦苦矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"用心认真思考；良很≤费心思地反复思考。","pinyin":"yòng xīn liáng kǔ","word":"用心良苦","abbreviation":"yxlk"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《长夜》九其实他并不想晓得正文中讲些什么，他只在聚精会神地，用心用意地，向密密的方块字群中寻找他所要寻找的一个字。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言专心致志。形容一心一意，聚精会神。","pinyin":"yòng xīn yòng yì","word":"用心用意","abbreviation":"yxyy"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"任用就出来做事，不得任用就退隐。这是早时世大夫的处世态度。","pinyin":"yòng xíng cáng shě","word":"用行舍藏","abbreviation":"yxcs"},{"derivation":"宋·陈善《扪虱新活·张巡杀爱妾刘昌斩孤甥》君以孤城，用一当十，何以能守？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以寡敌众。","pinyin":"yòng yī dāng shí","word":"用一当十","abbreviation":"yyds"},{"derivation":"《晋书·庚翼传》御以长辔，用逸待劳，比及数年，兴复可骥。”","example":"无","explanation":"以逸待劳。谓作战时采取守势，养精蓄锐，待敌军奔走疲惫之后，乘机出击以取胜。","pinyin":"yòng yì dài láo","word":"用逸待劳","abbreviation":"yydl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》唯江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。”","example":"无","explanation":"竭尽。无限取用而不会使用完。","pinyin":"yòng zhī bù jié","word":"用之不竭","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"运用智力，设谋略。亦作用计铺谋”。","pinyin":"yòng zhì pù móu","word":"用智铺谋","abbreviation":"yzpm"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》记载楚相孙叔敖死后，儿子很穷。优孟穿戴了孙叔敖的衣冠去见楚庄王。楚庄五受到感动，封了孙叔敖的儿子。","example":"无","explanation":"优孟春秋时楚国著名的的演杂戏的人，擅长滑稽讽谏。比喻假扮古人或模仿他人。也指登场演戏。","pinyin":"yōu mèng yī guān","word":"优孟衣冠","abbreviation":"ymyg"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·亡征》缓心而无成，柔茹而寡断，好恶无决，而无所定立者，可亡也。”","example":"他做什么事都没有主见，是一个～的人。","explanation":"优柔犹豫不决；寡少。指做事犹豫，缺乏决断。","pinyin":"yōu róu guǎ duàn","word":"优柔寡断","abbreviation":"yrgd"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《故东吴先生吴公墓碣铭》遐尔学徒，争奔走其门，先生随其资器，孳孳训迪，必使优柔厌饫而后已。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为学之从容求索，深入体味。同优柔餍饫”","pinyin":"yōu róu yàn yù","word":"优柔厌饫","abbreviation":"yryy"},{"derivation":"语出晋·杜预《〈春秋左传集解〉序》优而柔之，使自求之；餍而饫之，使自趋之。”","example":"如此然后求诸四君子之全书，沉潜反覆，～，以致其博而反诸约焉。★清·戴名世《〈四书朱子大全〉序》","explanation":"比喻为学之从容求索，深入体味。亦作优柔厌饫”。","pinyin":"yōu róu yàn yù","word":"优柔餍饫","abbreviation":"yryy"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第一回优胜劣败，取乱侮亡，自不必说。”","example":"在人类社会中，～的现象经常发生。","explanation":"指生物在生存竞争中适应力强的保存下来，适应力差的被淘汰。这是达尔文进化论的一个基本论点。","pinyin":"yōu shèng liè bài","word":"优胜劣败","abbreviation":"yslb"},{"derivation":"语出《法华经·方便品》佛告舍利弗，如是妙法，诸佛如来时乃说之，如优昙钵花时一现耳。”","example":"遂推为两京法主，三帝国师，仰佛日之再中，庆～。★唐·张说《唐玉泉寺大通禅师碑》","explanation":"优昙钵花如莲花十二瓣，一开即敛。比喻事物或景象稍现即逝，难得见到。","pinyin":"yōu tán yī xiàn","word":"优昙一现","abbreviation":"ytyx"},{"derivation":"《隶释·汉成阳令唐扶颂》遂兴无为之治，优贤扬历，表善绌恶，遵九德以绥民，崇晏晏之惠康。”","example":"若宁固执匪石，守志箕山，追奸崖，参踪巢许，斯亦圣朝同符唐虞，～，垂声千载。★《三国志·魏志·管宁传》","explanation":"指敬重贤才，表扬其事迹。亦作优贤飏历”。","pinyin":"yōu xián yáng lì","word":"优贤扬历","abbreviation":"yxyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指敬重贤才，表扬其事迹。同优贤扬历”。","pinyin":"yōu xián yáng lì","word":"优贤飏历","abbreviation":"yxyl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·元帝纪赞》牵制文义，优游不断。”","example":"无","explanation":"指处世迟疑，没有决断。","pinyin":"yōu yóu bù duàn","word":"优游不断","abbreviation":"yybd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指从容求索，深入体会。","pinyin":"yōu yóu hán yǒng","word":"优游涵泳","abbreviation":"yyhy"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》四可惜他这位儿子虽名为‘家驹’，实在还比不上一条‘家狗’，因此早该是退休享福的曾沧海却还不能优游岁月，甚至柴米油盐等等琐细，都得他老人家操一份心。”","example":"无","explanation":"悠闲舒适地过日子。","pinyin":"yōu yóu suì yuè","word":"优游岁月","abbreviation":"yysy"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《东都赋》莫不优游而自得，玉润而金声。”","example":"吾丈～，心恬体舒，必享龟鹤之寿。★宋·苏轼《答杨君素书》","explanation":"指悠闲如意。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì dé","word":"优游自得","abbreviation":"yyzd"},{"derivation":"明·彭时《彭文宪笔记》然职清务简，优游自如，世谓之玉堂仙。”","example":"熟炼的纺手，趁着一豆灯光或者朦胧的月光，也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得～。★吴伯箫《北极星·记一辆纺车》","explanation":"①悠闲适意，无拘无束。②犹言从容不迫。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì rú","word":"优游自如","abbreviation":"yyzr"},{"derivation":"清·陆以湉《冷庐识·彭文勤公》凡置卷数百，二仆待侧，左展卷，右收卷，循环不息。待者告疲，公优游自若也。”","example":"无","explanation":"从容不迫，不变常态。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì ruò","word":"优游自若","abbreviation":"yyzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"悠闲适意。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì shì","word":"优游自适","abbreviation":"yyzs"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回太平无事，尚可优游自在，一旦有警，早已吓得意乱心慌，等到上头派了下来，更把他急的走头无路。”","example":"无","explanation":"指悠闲舒适。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì zài","word":"优游自在","abbreviation":"yyzz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·采菽》优哉游哉，聊以卒岁。”","example":"无","explanation":"悠闲度日。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zú suì","word":"优游卒岁","abbreviation":"yyzs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·采菽》优哉游哉，亦是戾矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指生活悠闲自在。","pinyin":"yōu zāi yóu zāi","word":"优哉游哉","abbreviation":"yzyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"担忧被谗言中伤。","pinyin":"yōu chán wèi jī","word":"忧谗畏讥","abbreviation":"ycwj"},{"derivation":"《五代史平话·晋史》契丹因晋主招纳吐谷浑，遣使来让（责备），晋主忧愤成疾。”","example":"荀攸知之，～，卧病十数日而卒，亡年五十八岁。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回","explanation":"忧愁气愤得病了。形容极其忧愤。","pinyin":"yōu fèn chéng jí","word":"忧愤成疾","abbreviation":"yfcj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·杜恕传》忧公忘私者必不然，但先公后私即自办也。”","example":"无","explanation":"关心公益，不顾私利。","pinyin":"yōu gōng wàng sī","word":"忧公忘私","abbreviation":"ygws"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策》寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。”","example":"先皇帝即位之初，风飞雷厉，将大有为。～之心虽切于己，尊贤使能之道未得其人。★明·宋濂《元史·本纪第四·世祖一》","explanation":"忧心国家，爱护百姓。","pinyin":"yōu guó ài mín","word":"忧国爱民","abbreviation":"ygam"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·祭遵传》安得忧国奉公之臣如祭征虏者乎。”","example":"无","explanation":"心怀国家，努力做好工作。","pinyin":"yōu guó fèng gōng","word":"忧国奉公","abbreviation":"ygfg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·来歙传》中郎将来歙，攻战连年，平定羌、陇，忧国忘家，忠孝彰著。”","example":"～，用意深远，所谓朝之耆德老成人者。★唐·韩愈《论孔戣致仕状》","explanation":"因忧虑国事而不考虑自己的家事。","pinyin":"yōu guó wàng jiā","word":"忧国忘家","abbreviation":"ygwj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策》寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。”","example":"那时节，朕却～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》","explanation":"为国家的前途和人民的命运而担忧。","pinyin":"yōu guó yōu mín","word":"忧国忧民","abbreviation":"ygym"},{"derivation":"章炳麟良《致段祺瑞电》既已忧患余生，出而图事，则宜屏迩言而闳远略。”","example":"无","explanation":"忧患困苦患难；余生大灾难后侥幸存活的生命。指饱经患难之后侥幸保全下来的生命。","pinyin":"yōu huàn yú shēng","word":"忧患余生","abbreviation":"yhys"},{"derivation":"《诗经·唐风·蟋蟀》小序忧深思远，俭而用礼，乃有尧之遗风焉。”","example":"水晶帘卷，听声声激越，～。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》楔子","explanation":"深刻忧虑，长远打算。","pinyin":"yōu shēn sī yuǎn","word":"忧深思远","abbreviation":"yssy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言居安思危。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。","pinyin":"yōu shèng wēi míng","word":"忧盛危明","abbreviation":"yswm"},{"derivation":"《诗经·召南·草虫》未见君子，忧心忡忡。”","example":"江南情形亦如此可怕吗？难道一班士大夫都不为国事～么？★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十七章","explanation":"忡忡忧虑不安的样子。形容心事重重，非常忧愁。","pinyin":"yōu xīn chōng chōng","word":"忧心忡忡","abbreviation":"yxcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"忧虑不安的样子。","pinyin":"yōu xīn qiāo qiāo","word":"忧心悄悄","abbreviation":"yxqq"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小弁》我心忧伤，惄焉如捣。”","example":"无","explanation":"忧愁得像有东西在捣心一样。形容十分焦急。","pinyin":"yōu xīn rú dǎo","word":"忧心如捣","abbreviation":"yxrd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·节南山》忧心如焚，不敢戏谈。”","example":"～，命不久矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十回","explanation":"如焚象火烧一样。心里愁得象火烧一样。形容非常忧虑焦急。","pinyin":"yōu xīn rú fén","word":"忧心如焚","abbreviation":"yxrf"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·五行志》四年六月，天下旱，蝗食田，祷祈无效，上忧形于色。”","example":"每谈及世变，辄～，卒抑郁以终。★《清史稿·宋维峻传》","explanation":"形表现。忧虑的心情在脸上表现出来。形容抑制不住内心的忧虑。","pinyin":"yōu xíng yú sè","word":"忧形于色","abbreviation":"yxys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"幽期相爱男女幽会的时刻。指男女青年定期秘密会面。","pinyin":"yōu qī mì yuē","word":"幽期密约","abbreviation":"yqmy"},{"derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·苻坚载记·附王猛》自不参其神契，略不与交通，是以浮华之士咸轻而笑之。猛悠然自得，不以屑怀。”","example":"荒凉的甲板上，只有～的水手们。★华而实《汉衣冠》八","explanation":"悠然闲适的样子；自得内心得意舒适。形容悠闲而舒适。","pinyin":"yōu rán zì dé","word":"悠然自得","abbreviation":"yrzd"},{"derivation":"清·张贵胜《遗愁集·忠义》卷四此之谓从容就义也，死是何等事，乃能夫妇同心，又做得如此悠闲自在。”","example":"有许多写田园生活”的诗和文章把农民生活写得十分～，但那其实出于不是农民的士大夫诗人的想象。★蒲韧《二千年间》五","explanation":"闲暇舒适，无忧无虑。","pinyin":"yōu xián zì zài","word":"悠闲自在","abbreviation":"yxzz"},{"derivation":"《雍熙乐府·卷六·粉蝶儿》则见那梧桐叶儿滴溜溜飘，悠悠荡荡，纷纷扬扬下溪桥。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容摇摇晃晃，飘浮不定。现多形容不勤奋。","pinyin":"yōu yōu dàng dàng","word":"悠悠荡荡","abbreviation":"yydd"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》悠悠忽忽，怊怅自失。”","example":"刘伶身长六尺，貌其丑悴，而～，土木形骸。（南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》）","explanation":"形容悠闲懒散或神志恍惚的样子。","pinyin":"yōu yōu hū hū","word":"悠悠忽忽","abbreviation":"yyhh"},{"derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·苻坚载记·附王猛》自不参其神契，略不与交通，是以浮华之士咸轻而笑之。猛悠然自得，不以屑怀。”","example":"至于那些文士诗翁，自称什么钓徒樵子的，倒大抵是～的封翁或公子，何尝捏过钓竿或斧头柄。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·隐士》","explanation":"悠游闲适的样子；自得内心得意舒适。形容悠闲而舒适。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì dé","word":"悠游自得","abbreviation":"yyzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容悠闲而舒适。同悠游自得”。","pinyin":"yōu yóu zì zài","word":"悠游自在","abbreviation":"yyzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指悠闲自在。","pinyin":"yōu zāi yóu zāi","word":"悠哉游哉","abbreviation":"yzyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指明知其为错误而有意仿效之。","pinyin":"yóu ér xiào zhī","word":"尤而效之","abbreviation":"yexz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻男女间的缠绵亲昵。","pinyin":"yóu hóng tì cuì","word":"尤红殢翠","abbreviation":"yhtc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹尤云殢雨。比喻缠绵于男女欢爱。","pinyin":"yóu huā tì xuě","word":"尤花殢雪","abbreviation":"yhtx"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》夫有尤物，足以移人。”","example":"无","explanation":"绝色的女子能移易人的情志。","pinyin":"yóu wù yí rén","word":"尤物移人","abbreviation":"ywyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹尤云殢雨。比喻缠绵于男女欢爱。","pinyin":"yóu yún tì xuě","word":"尤云殢雪","abbreviation":"yytx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻缠绵于男女欢爱。","pinyin":"yóu yún zhì yǔ","word":"尤云殢雨","abbreviation":"yyzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"看问题要由表及里。","explanation":"表表面；里本质。从表面现象看到本质。","pinyin":"yóu biǎo jí lǐ","word":"由表及里","abbreviation":"ybjl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》博学而详说之，将以反说约也。”","example":"这首诗体现了老诗人～的创作轨迹。","explanation":"指做学问人广博出发，继而务精深，最终达到简约。","pinyin":"yóu bó fǎn yuē","word":"由博返约","abbreviation":"ybfy"},{"derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第66回遇着通晓之人，就虚心请问，由此及彼，铢积寸累，自然日有进益。”","example":"无","explanation":"此这个；彼那个。由这一现象联系到那一现象。","pinyin":"yóu cǐ jí bǐ","word":"由此及彼","abbreviation":"ycjb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从近处到远处。比喻事物的影响逐渐推广，思想认识不断深入。","pinyin":"yóu jìn jí yuǎn","word":"由近及远","abbreviation":"yjjy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王子敬病笃，道家上章应首过，问子敬由来有何异同得失。”","example":"无","explanation":"由来从发生到现在。事情从发生到现在已经过了很长时间了。","pinyin":"yóu lái yǐ jiǔ","word":"由来已久","abbreviation":"ylyj"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷四夫诗之章法起句，必切本题，且由纲及目，由浅入深。”","example":"无","explanation":"从浅到深。","pinyin":"yóu qiǎn rù shēn","word":"由浅入深","abbreviation":"yqrs"},{"derivation":"清·恽敬《辨微论》曹操之令，皆由中之言也。”","example":"无","explanation":"衷内心。出自内心的话。","pinyin":"yóu zhōng zhī yán","word":"由衷之言","abbreviation":"yzzy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。”","example":"无","explanation":"解解救；倒悬人被倒挂，比喻处境困难。比喻把人从危难中解救出来。","pinyin":"yóu jiě dào xuán","word":"犹解倒悬","abbreviation":"yjdx"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策三》平原君犹豫未有所决。”《周书·贺拔胜传》今乃顿兵不进，犹豫不决。”","example":"在决定这件事如何处理时，他变得～起来。","explanation":"犹豫迟疑。拿不定主意。","pinyin":"yóu yù bù jué","word":"犹豫不决","abbreviation":"yybj"}]