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[{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"慕羡慕。十个人见了有九个人羡慕。形容才貌出众，人人羡慕。","pinyin":"shí rén jiǔ mù","word":"十人九慕","abbreviation":"srjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①古代神话传说天本有十个同时出现的太阳。②比喻暴乱并起。","pinyin":"shí rì bìng chū","word":"十日并出","abbreviation":"srbc"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《戏题王宰画山水图歌》十日画一水，五日画一石，能事不受相促迫，王宰始肯留真迹。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻作画构思精密，不轻易下笔。","pinyin":"shí rì yī shuǐ，wǔ rì yī shí","word":"十日一水，五日一石","abbreviation":"srysrys"},{"derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》寡人闻君之高义，愿与君为布衣之友，君幸过寡人，寡人愿与君为十日之饮。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻朋友连日尽情欢聚。","pinyin":"shí rì zhī yǐn","word":"十日之饮","abbreviation":"srzy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《八月十五赠张功曹》诗十生九死到官所，幽居默默如藏逃。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容历尽艰险。","pinyin":"shí shēng jiǔ sǐ","word":"十生九死","abbreviation":"ssjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指十个一群，五个一组。形容错乱不齐。②指每十里五里。","pinyin":"shí shí wǔ wǔ","word":"十十五五","abbreviation":"ssww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"连续十代独子相传。形容极其宝贵。","pinyin":"shí shì dān chuán","word":"十世单传","abbreviation":"ssdc"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·用刑》徐福出而重号淘之仇，赵高入而屯豺狼之党，天下欲反，十室九空。”","example":"～，百姓怨嗟，如出一口。★唐·韩愈《黄家贼事宜状》","explanation":"室人家。十家有九家一无所有。形容人民大量死亡或逃亡后的荒凉景象。","pinyin":"shí shì jiǔ kōng","word":"十室九空","abbreviation":"ssjk"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《新唐书·西域传上·高昌》今高昌诛灭，威动四夷，然自王师始征，河西供役，飞米转刍，十室九匮，五年未可复。”","example":"无","explanation":"匮，指财物匮乏。形容因各种自然或社会的原因而造成百姓贫困的景象。","pinyin":"shí shì jiǔ kuì","word":"十室九匮","abbreviation":"ssjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"只有十户人家的小地方也有贤人。","pinyin":"shí shì róng xián","word":"十室容贤","abbreviation":"ssrx"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·大学》十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"指人如有不善，众人则争相指责。","pinyin":"shí shǒu zhēng zhǐ","word":"十手争指","abbreviation":"sszz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·鲍勋传》勋无活分，而汝等敢纵之！收三官已下付刺奸，当令十鼠同穴。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻使集中在一起，一网打尽。","pinyin":"shí shǔ tóng xué","word":"十鼠同穴","abbreviation":"sstx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指即使犯十次死罪也予宽恕。","pinyin":"shí sǐ bù wèn","word":"十死不问","abbreviation":"ssbw"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百九回降者三万人，除那逃走脱的，其余都是十死九活，七损八伤，颠翻在地，被人马践踏，骨肉如泥的，不计其数。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容难以幸存。","pinyin":"shí sǐ jiǔ huó","word":"十死九活","abbreviation":"ssjh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·孝宣许皇后传》妇人免乳大故，十死一生。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容生命非常危险。","pinyin":"shí sǐ yī shēng","word":"十死一生","abbreviation":"ssys"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》卷十三问‘如何是西来意？’师曰‘十万八千里。’”","example":"编著历史的人，说那是老袁有意指使的，固有事实相去～。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章）","explanation":"形容相距极远。也形容差距很大。","pinyin":"shí wàn bā qiān lǐ","word":"十万八千里","abbreviation":"swbql"},{"derivation":"曹禺《王昭君》第二幕启奏陛下！鸡鹿寨十万火急，羽书传到长安，请圣裁。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容事情紧急到了极点（多用于公文、电报等）。","pinyin":"shí wàn huǒ jí","word":"十万火急","abbreviation":"swhj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容在紧急情况下动作极快地行事。","pinyin":"shí wàn huǒ sù","word":"十万火速","abbreviation":"swhs"},{"derivation":"《孙子·谋攻》故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之。”","example":"无","explanation":"兵力超过敌人十倍就可以包围它，超过五倍就可以攻击它。","pinyin":"shí wén wǔ gōng","word":"十围五攻","abbreviation":"swwg"},{"derivation":"《南史·梁本纪下》读书十行俱下，辞藻艳发，博综群言，善谈玄理。”《梁书·简文曾纪》读书十行俱下，九流百氏，经目必记。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼睛一瞥就能看下十行文字。形容读书极快。","pinyin":"shí háng jù xià","word":"十行俱下","abbreviation":"shjx"},{"derivation":"《隋书·杨尚希传》所谓民少官多，十羊九牧。”","example":"无","explanation":"十头羊倒用九个人放牧。比喻官多民少，赋税剥削很重。也比喻使令不一，无所适从。","pinyin":"shí yáng jiǔ mù","word":"十羊九牧","abbreviation":"syjm"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《负薪行》土风坐男使女立，男当门户女出入。十有八九负薪归，卖薪得钱应供给。”","example":"阿爷，此猜～，姐姐只为许了个盲子，心中不乐，时时流泪。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第12卷","explanation":"指绝大多数，大致不差，差不离。","pinyin":"shí yǒu bā jiǔ","word":"十有八九","abbreviation":"sybj"},{"derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《画五岳诸神醮词》上扶邦国，傍祐黎元。调十雨五风以登稼穑，普九州六合以致雍熙。”","example":"南丰诗将驻灵江。下明光。惹天香。～，连岁致丰穰。★宋·曹勋《江神子/江城子》诗","explanation":"十天下一场雨，五天刮一次风。谓风调雨顺。","pinyin":"shí yǔ wǔ fēng","word":"十雨五风","abbreviation":"sywf"},{"derivation":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第三折十载寒窗积雪余，读得人间万卷书。”","example":"无","explanation":"载年。指长期苦读。","pinyin":"shí zǎi hán chuāng","word":"十载寒窗","abbreviation":"szhc"},{"derivation":"《管子·七法》以能击不能，以教卒、教士击驱众、白徒，故十战十胜，百战百胜。”","example":"先得此龟者为天子，且十言十当，～。★《史记·龟策列传》","explanation":"指每战必胜。","pinyin":"shí zhàn shí shèng","word":"十战十胜","abbreviation":"szss"},{"derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第二卷十之八九皆守之以僧，名不正，言不顺，莫此为甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有极大的可能性。","pinyin":"shí zhī bā jiǔ","word":"十之八九","abbreviation":"szbj"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回十指连心，可怜昏死在地。”","example":"焚烧～痛，图得三生见面圆。（明·汤显祖《南柯记·情尽》）","explanation":"十个指头连着心。表示身体的每个小部分都跟心有不可分的关系。比喻亲人跟自身休戚相关。","pinyin":"shí zhǐ lián xīn","word":"十指连心","abbreviation":"szlx"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十二岂知家私有数，经不得十转九空，似此三年，渐渐凋耗。”","example":"无","explanation":"十次去九次空着手回来。形容赌博经常输钱。","pinyin":"shí zhuǎn jiǔ kōng","word":"十转九空","abbreviation":"szjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻很有把握。","pinyin":"shí zhuō jiǔ zhe","word":"十捉九着","abbreviation":"szjz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十回当下去十字街口，不问军官百姓，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠。”","example":"他急急的跳下车，拉着牲口笼头，赶忙踅过这～，向自己家里走去。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》一","explanation":"十字街头。","pinyin":"shí zì jiē kǒu","word":"十字街口","abbreviation":"szjk"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《两地书》七八其实世界上你所深恶的和期望的，走到十字街头，还不是一样么？”","example":"无","explanation":"指纵横交叉、繁华热闹的街道。也借指人世间，现实社会。","pinyin":"shí zì jiē tóu","word":"十字街头","abbreviation":"szjt"},{"derivation":"宋·叶梦得《避暑录话·下·旧说崔慎为瓦棺寺僧后身》何以不待其末年，执十字路口，痛与百掴，方为快意。”","example":"站在歧路上是几乎难于举足，站在～，是可走的道路很多。（鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》）","explanation":"两条道路交叉的地方。比喻处在对重大事情需要决定怎样选择的境地。","pinyin":"shí zì lù kǒu","word":"十字路口","abbreviation":"szlk"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十回 刽子手叫起恶杀都来，恰好午时三刻，将王庆押到十字路头，读罢犯由，如法凌迟处死。”","example":"无","explanation":"道路横直交叉的地方。","pinyin":"shí zì lù tóu","word":"十字路头","abbreviation":"szlt"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《李陵论》古之善用兵者，虽能以寡覆众，而什围伍攻之道未尝忽焉。”","example":"～兵法存，发踪指示知何人。★明·詹同《出猎图》诗","explanation":"古时兵法，谓以十敌一则围歼之，以五敌一则攻击之。参见十围五攻”。","pinyin":"shí wéi wǔ gōng","word":"什围伍攻","abbreviation":"swwg"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《三星行》诗名声相乘除，得少失有余。三星各在天，什伍东西陈。”","example":"无","explanation":"什伍纵横错杂。原指南斗六星，牵牛六星，箕四星等分布得杂乱无章◇多形容事物错杂纷乱。","pinyin":"shí wǔ dōng xī","word":"什伍东西","abbreviation":"swdx"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷五十一引《阚子》宋之愚人得燕石于梧台之东，归而藏之，以为大宝。周客闻而观焉。主人冕玄服以发宝。华匮十重，缇巾十袭。”","example":"无","explanation":"什形容多；袭量词，套，层。将物品层层包裹，珍重地藏好。形容极珍重地收藏物品。","pinyin":"shí xī ér cáng","word":"什袭而藏","abbreviation":"sxec"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回人家竞相传钞，什袭以藏。”","example":"无","explanation":"什形容多；袭重迭。一层又一层把东西包裹起来。形容十分珍重地收藏好物品。同什袭而藏”。","pinyin":"shí xí yǐ cáng","word":"什袭以藏","abbreviation":"sxyc"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷五十一引《阚子》宋之愚人得燕石于梧台之东，归而藏之，以为大宝。周客闻而观焉。主人冕玄服以发宝。华匮十重，缇巾十袭。”","example":"今日无意中落于君手，此乃无价之宝，须～，不可轻示于人也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回","explanation":"什形容多；袭量词，套，层。将物品层层包裹，珍重地藏好。形容极珍重地收藏物品。","pinyin":"shí xí zhēn cáng","word":"什袭珍藏","abbreviation":"sxzc"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折他若是不来，似石沉大海。”","example":"至第三日，又带了几个水手，分头寻找，也是枉然。一连找了数日，竟似～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十二回","explanation":"石头沉到海底。比喻从此没有消息。","pinyin":"shí chén dà hǎi","word":"石沉大海","abbreviation":"scdh"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》兵法称有石城汤池、带甲百万而无粟者，不能守也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻防守坚固不易攻破的城池。","pinyin":"shí chéng tāng chí","word":"石城汤池","abbreviation":"sctc"},{"derivation":"汉·杨雄《太玄·度》石赤不夺，节士之必。测曰石赤不夺，可与有要也。”","example":"无","explanation":"石质坚硬，丹砂色鲜红，均不可改变。比喻意志坚定不移。","pinyin":"shí chì bù duó","word":"石赤不夺","abbreviation":"scbd"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十四僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’……师曰‘石火电光，已经尘劫。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。","pinyin":"shí huǒ diàn guāng","word":"石火电光","abbreviation":"shdg"},{"derivation":"《万善同归集》卷五无常迅速，念念迁移，石火风灯，逝波残照，露华电影，不足为喻。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为时短暂。","pinyin":"shí huǒ fēng dēng","word":"石火风灯","abbreviation":"shfd"},{"derivation":"唐·黄滔《祭宋员外》石火风烛，惊波逝水，诚修短之无改矣，奈痛伤之有等焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为时短暂。","pinyin":"shí huǒ fēng zhú","word":"石火风烛","abbreviation":"shfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"青春时光，有如～，我们应把握时间多加学习。","explanation":"表示光阴之迅速，一眨眼就要过去。","pinyin":"shí huǒ guāng yīn","word":"石火光阴","abbreviation":"shgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。同石室金匮”。","pinyin":"shí jiān jīn kuì","word":"石缄金匮","abbreviation":"sjjk"},{"derivation":"清·王维城《新乐府》之二报施适当非为过，虎头蛇尾事可耻，石烂海枯团体固。”","example":"鸡鸣金心疑碎，～志不磨。★谢树琼《自嘲》诗","explanation":"直到石头变土，海水干涸。比喻永久。","pinyin":"shí làn hǎi kū","word":"石烂海枯","abbreviation":"slhk"},{"derivation":"《明史·云南土司传二·麓川》［王骥］乃与思禄约，许土目得部勒诸蛮，居孟养如故，立石金沙江为界，誓曰‘石烂江枯，尔乃得渡。’”","example":"无","explanation":"直到石头变土，江水干涸。比喻不可能发生的事情。","pinyin":"shí làn jiāng kū","word":"石烂江枯","abbreviation":"sljk"},{"derivation":"清·倪会鼎《与人书》倘邀数行，与贵通家商此数种，传之通邑大都，此为寿我先人，虽石泐海枯，义存无斁。”","example":"无","explanation":"直到石头碎裂，海水干涸。形容经历极长的时间。","pinyin":"shí lè hǎi kū","word":"石泐海枯","abbreviation":"slhk"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺诗《李凭箜篌引》女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。”","example":"陈继泰被他们这样的一来，好似那雷霆乍震，～，只吓得个肺腑皆崩，神魂出窍。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十九回","explanation":"原形容箜篌的声音，忽而高亢，忽而低沉，出人意外，有能以形容的奇境◇多比喻文章议论新奇惊人。","pinyin":"shí pò tiān jīng","word":"石破天惊","abbreviation":"sptj"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》紬史记石室金匮之书。”司马贞索隐石室、金匮皆国家藏书之处。”","example":"次则搜采异本，上则补～之遗亡，下可备通人博士之浏览。★清·李慈铭《越缦堂读书记·北江诗话》","explanation":"亦作石室金鐀”。古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。","pinyin":"shí shì jīn guì","word":"石室金匮","abbreviation":"ssjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。同石室金匮”。","pinyin":"shí shì jīn guì","word":"石室金鐀","abbreviation":"ssjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"石、木都是硬物，形容坚定不动摇。","pinyin":"shí xīn mù cháng","word":"石心木肠","abbreviation":"sxmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指打头逆风。","pinyin":"shí yóu fēng","word":"石尤风","abbreviation":"syf"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策四》臣闻敌不可易，时不可失。”","example":"此天遣我以报复之机，～。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十九回）","explanation":"时时机，机会；失错过。抓住时机，不可错过。","pinyin":"shí bù kě shī","word":"时不可失","abbreviation":"sbks"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”","example":"这项任务十分紧迫，～。","explanation":"我待待我”的倒装，等待我。时间不会等待我们。指要抓紧时间。","pinyin":"shí bù wǒ dài","word":"时不我待","abbreviation":"sbwd"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”","example":"副总统执事～，岁且更新，烈士暮年，壮心不已，以此为公祝。★章炳麟《致黎元洪书》","explanation":"我与与我”的倒装；与等待。时间不会等待我们的。嗟叹时机错过，追悔不及。","pinyin":"shí bù wǒ yǔ","word":"时不我与","abbreviation":"sbwy"},{"derivation":"《国语·越语下》得时无怠，时不再来，天予不取，反为之灾。”","example":"事机一失，～，惟望宸断。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第七回","explanation":"时时机。时机错过就不会再来了。指行事不要放过时机。","pinyin":"shí bù zài lái","word":"时不再来","abbreviation":"sbzl"},{"derivation":"清·吕留良《与董方白书》度所费不下数千金，时绌举盈，极为民害。”","example":"无","explanation":"绌不足、不够。盈有余、多余。当衰败之时，而强作奢侈之事。盈，通赢”。同时绌举赢”。","pinyin":"shí chù jǔ yíng","word":"时绌举盈","abbreviation":"scjy"},{"derivation":"《史记·韩世家》往年秦拔宜阳，今年旱，昭侯不以此时恤民之急，而顾益奢，此谓时绌举赢。”","example":"无","explanation":"在困难的时候而做奢侈的事情。","pinyin":"shí chù jǔ yíng","word":"时绌举赢","abbreviation":"scjy"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折早是抱闲怨，时乖运蹇。又添这害相思，月值年灾。”","example":"无","explanation":"时时运，时机；乖不顺利；蹇一足偏废，引伸为不顺利。时运不好，命运不佳。这是唯心主义宿命论的观点。","pinyin":"shí guāi mìng jiǎn","word":"时乖命蹇","abbreviation":"sgmj"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回不意时乖运舛，登时也就遇害。”","example":"无","explanation":"舛违背，不相合。时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","pinyin":"shí guāi yùn chuǎn","word":"时乖运舛","abbreviation":"sgyc"},{"derivation":"明·范受益《寻亲记·告借》念奴家时乖运乖，告求人出于无奈。”","example":"无","explanation":"时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","pinyin":"shí guāi yùn guāi","word":"时乖运乖","abbreviation":"sgyg"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折早是抱闲怨，时乖运蹇。又添这害相思，月值年灾。”","example":"言之不尽，自从父亲亡故之后，～，一向流落江湖。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十六回","explanation":"时时运，时机；乖不顺利；蹇一足偏废，引伸为不顺利。时运不好，命运不佳。这是唯心主义宿命论的观点。","pinyin":"shí guāi yùn jiǎn","word":"时乖运蹇","abbreviation":"sgyj"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《娶小乔》头折争奈我时乖运拙难前进，几时能够朝帝阙受君恩。”","example":"你～遭磨障，你处交友无终姓，断义疏亲绝故乡，将三教恶言谤，怎生得全家富贵，永远荣昌。★明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第三折","explanation":"拙劣，不好。时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","pinyin":"shí guāi yùn zhuō","word":"时乖运拙","abbreviation":"sgyz"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国演义》第一０六回凡我国民，应尽吾雪耻这天职，并望勿为五分钟之热度，时过境迁，又复忘怀，则吾国真不救矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"迁变动。随着时间的推移，情况发生变化。","pinyin":"shí guò jìng qiān","word":"时过境迁","abbreviation":"sgjq"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·华疏》万物盛多，人民忠孝，则致时和年丰，故次华黍，岁丰宜黍稷也。”","example":"无","explanation":"和和平；年年成；丰盛，多。风调雨顺，五谷丰登。","pinyin":"shí hé nián fēng","word":"时和年丰","abbreviation":"shnf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》太宗皇帝每见时和岁丰，雨雪应时，辄喜不自胜，举酒以属群臣。”","example":"无","explanation":"四时和顺，五谷丰收。用以称颂太平盛世。同时和年丰”。","pinyin":"shí hé suì fēng","word":"时和岁丰","abbreviation":"shsf"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·王敬则传》救民拯弊，莫过减赋。时和岁稔，尚尔虚乏，傥值水旱，宁可熟念？”","example":"上乐～，万物得其宜；下乐名遂官闲，一身得其所。★唐·白居易《泛渭赋》序","explanation":"四时和顺，五谷丰收。用以称颂太平盛世。同时和年丰”。","pinyin":"shí hé suì rěn","word":"时和岁稔","abbreviation":"shsr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指命运亨通。","pinyin":"shí hēng yùn tai","word":"时亨运泰","abbreviation":"shyt"},{"derivation":"清·姬文《市声》第十七回阿大利时来运来，首先挑着粪担，到租界出粪。”","example":"无","explanation":"本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同时来运转”。","pinyin":"shí lái yùn lái","word":"时来运来","abbreviation":"slyl"},{"derivation":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·相决》问何年是你的运来时旋？”","example":"无","explanation":"本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同时来运转”。","pinyin":"shí lái yùn xuán","word":"时来运旋","abbreviation":"slyx"},{"derivation":"《白雪遗音·马头调·麻衣神相》奴怎比韩氏素梅，生在烟花，时来运转，贵人提拔，才把君恩拜。”","example":"然后渐渐～，建功立业，加官进爵。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第八十三回","explanation":"旧指时机来了，命运也有了转机。指境况好转。","pinyin":"shí lái yùn zhuǎn","word":"时来运转","abbreviation":"slyz"},{"derivation":"《敦煌曲子词·献忠心》时清海宴定风波，恩光六塞，瑞气遍山坡。”","example":"无","explanation":"时世清平，四方安定。","pinyin":"shí qīng hǎi yàn","word":"时清海宴","abbreviation":"sqhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在困难的时候而做奢侈的事情。同时绌举赢”。","pinyin":"shí qū jǔ yíng","word":"时诎举赢","abbreviation":"sqjy"},{"derivation":"语出《书·汤誓》有众率怠，弗协，曰‘时日曷丧，予及汝皆亡！’”孔传众下相率为怠情，不与上和合，比桀于日，曰‘是日何时丧，我与汝俱亡！’欲杀身以丧桀。”","example":"城市村落，搜括无遗。遂使江东父老有～之悲。武官爱钱之祸，一至于此！★清·张岱《石匮书后集·流寇死战诸臣列传·总论》","explanation":"表示誓不与其共存。形容痛恨到极点。","pinyin":"shí rì hé sàng","word":"时日曷丧","abbreviation":"srhs"},{"derivation":"冰心《去国》以我这样的少年，回到少年时代大有作为的中国，正合了‘英雄造时势，时势造英雄’那两句话。”","example":"他的成功，只能说是时势造英雄的结果。","explanation":"时势一段时期内的客观形势。特定的历史条件，如社会动荡，使人的聪明才智显露出来，并相互作用，使之成为英雄人物。","pinyin":"shí shì zào yīng xióng","word":"时势造英雄","abbreviation":"sszyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"时时代。风风俗。殊、异不同。时代不同，风俗也不同。","pinyin":"shí shū fēng yì","word":"时殊风异","abbreviation":"ssfy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·阮籍传》卿时望所归，今欲屈卿同受顾托。”","example":"无","explanation":"声望很高，为世人所敬仰。","pinyin":"shí wàng suǒ guī","word":"时望所归","abbreviation":"swsg"},{"derivation":"宋·邵雍《不再吟》春无再至，花无再开；人无再少，时无再来。”","example":"无","explanation":"时机错过，不会再来。激励人要抓紧时机。","pinyin":"shí wú zài lái","word":"时无再来","abbreviation":"swzl"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《唐淮南节度使李公家庙碑铭序》朝当晏驾，时移世变，遂出掾高要，佐浔阳。”","example":"无","explanation":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。同时易世变”。","pinyin":"shí yí shì biàn","word":"时移世变","abbreviation":"sysb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"那个时间已经过去，世情或处境也都发生了变化。","pinyin":"shí yí shì yì","word":"时移世异","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。","pinyin":"shí yí shì yì","word":"时移世易","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·唐书·武皇纪下》然则君臣无常位，陵谷有变迁，或棰塞长河，泥封函谷，时移世改，理有万珠。”","example":"说甚么宦室门楣，寒士寻常，望若云霄；～，为地覆天翻，君去民逃。（元·施惠《幽闺记·招商谐偶》）","explanation":"时候不同，情况也发生了变化。","pinyin":"shí yí shì qiān","word":"时移势迁","abbreviation":"sysq"},{"derivation":"清·杭世骏《质疑·诸史》时移势易，踵事增华，亦不得独罪商君矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指时代、情势等都已发生变化。","pinyin":"shí yí shì yì","word":"时移势易","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·齐俗训》时移则俗易。”汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》今夫世异则事变，事变则时移，时移则俗易。”","example":"无","explanation":"移变动；易改换。时代变了，社会风气也变了。","pinyin":"shí yí sú yì","word":"时移俗易","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"殊不同；差异。时间不同，事情也和以前不一样。意思是事物随着时间改变而发生变化。亦作时异势殊”。","pinyin":"shí yì shì shū","word":"时异事殊","abbreviation":"syss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指时代、情势等都已起了变化。","pinyin":"shí yì shì shū","word":"时异势殊","abbreviation":"syss"},{"derivation":"晋·鲁褒《钱神论》当今之急，何用清谈？时易世变，古今异俗。”","example":"无","explanation":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。","pinyin":"shí yì shì biàn","word":"时易世变","abbreviation":"sysb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"隐隐没。见同现”；出现。有时隐没，有时出现。远处事物忽明忽暗。","pinyin":"shí yǐn shí jiàn","word":"时隐时见","abbreviation":"sysj"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九先对莫翁道‘寄儿蒙公公相托，一向看牛不差。近来时运不济，前日失了两牛，今蹇驴又生病，寄儿看管不来。’”","example":"有一次他替一位病妇半夜里去请医生，医生困眼朦胧的下错了药，而人们全埋怨赵四～至于把有名的医生连累的下错了药！★老舍《老张的哲学》第二九","explanation":"时机和命运不佳。","pinyin":"shí yùn bù jì","word":"时运不济","abbreviation":"sybj"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年。嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。”","example":"无","explanation":"齐同济”。遭遇逆境，命运不好。亦作时运不济”。","pinyin":"shí yùn bù jì","word":"时运不齐","abbreviation":"sybj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指时运好，诸事顺利。","pinyin":"shí yùn hēng tōng","word":"时运亨通","abbreviation":"syht"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·颜延之《大筮箴》时至运来，当在三五。”","example":"无","explanation":"时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。","pinyin":"shí zhì yùn lái","word":"时至运来","abbreviation":"szyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指认识事物的变化，灵活地处理问题。","pinyin":"shí biàn cóng yí","word":"识变从宜","abbreviation":"sbcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"能识别并尊重有才能的人。","pinyin":"shí cái zūn xián","word":"识才尊贤","abbreviation":"sczx"},{"derivation":"《史记·越王勾践世家》且王之所求者，斗晋楚也；晋楚不斗，越兵不起，是知二五而不知十也。”","example":"无","explanation":"只知道一个方面，而不懂得全面地观察问题。","pinyin":"shí èr wǔ ér bù zhī shí","word":"识二五而不知十","abbreviation":"sewebzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"懂得礼仪，熟知诗书。","pinyin":"shí lǐ zhī shū","word":"识礼知书","abbreviation":"slzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"识见明敏，智虑周详。","pinyin":"shí míng zhì shěn","word":"识明智审","abbreviation":"smzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"认清时势，通达权变。","pinyin":"shí shí dá biàn","word":"识时达变","abbreviation":"ssdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"认清时势，通达事务。","pinyin":"shí shí dá wù","word":"识时达务","abbreviation":"ssdw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"认清时势，通达权变。同识时达变”。","pinyin":"shí shí tōng biàn","word":"识时通变","abbreviation":"sstb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》裴松之注引晋习凿齿《襄阳记》识时务者，在乎俊杰。此间自有伏龙、凤雏。”","example":"语曰～。”我愿今日的三民主义者记取此语。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》","explanation":"意思是能认清时代潮流的，是聪明能干的人。认清时代潮流势，才能成为出色的人物。","pinyin":"shí shí wù zhě wéi jùn jié","word":"识时务者为俊杰","abbreviation":"sswzwjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"老马认识路。比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。同识途老马”。","pinyin":"shí tú lǎo mǎ","word":"识涂老马","abbreviation":"stlm"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·说林上》管仲、隰朋从于桓公伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道。管仲曰‘老马之智可用也。’乃放老马而随之，遂得道。”","example":"你也不用发忧，还有你老子是～”，慢慢地来指拨你罢！★茅盾《子夜》四","explanation":"老马认识路。比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。","pinyin":"shí tú lǎo mǎ","word":"识途老马","abbreviation":"stlm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"看到事物的苗头而能认识和察见事物的本质和发展。","pinyin":"shí wēi jiàn jǐ","word":"识微见几","abbreviation":"swjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"看到事物的苗头而能察知它的发展远景。","pinyin":"shí wēi jiàn yuǎn","word":"识微见远","abbreviation":"swjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"看到事物的苗头而能察知它的发展趋向或问题的实质。","pinyin":"shí wēi zhī zhuó","word":"识微知著","abbreviation":"swzz"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回当着人家识文断字的人儿呢？别抡荤，看人家笑话。”","example":"你看，先父是个举人，我自幼就～。★老舍《女店员》第一幕","explanation":"识字。指有一点文化知识。","pinyin":"shí wén duàn zì","word":"识文断字","abbreviation":"swdz"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《薛苞认母》第二折孩儿也，你是个识文谈字的人。”","example":"无","explanation":"知晓文字。","pinyin":"shí wén tán zì","word":"识文谈字","abbreviation":"swtz"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《奈何天·虑婚》莫说别个，就是阙忠辈呵，一般也貌昂藏，识字知书，怎奈这命低微，执镫随鞭。”","example":"一百多代表中，‘～’的很少，可是穿着倒还不错。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十五","explanation":"指有文化知识。","pinyin":"shí zì zhī shū","word":"识字知书","abbreviation":"szzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》无滋他族，实偪处此，以与我郑国争此土也。”","example":"无","explanation":"本意为迫于形势而占有此地◇用以表示为情势所迫，不得不如此。","pinyin":"shí bèng chǔ cǐ","word":"实偪处此","abbreviation":"sbcc"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》无滋他族，实逼处此，以与我郑国争此土也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指为情势所迫，不得不这样。","pinyin":"shí bī chǔ cǐ","word":"实逼处此","abbreviation":"sbcc"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》恶直丑正，实蕃有徒。”","example":"无","explanation":"实实在；徒徒众，群众。实在有不少这样的人。","pinyin":"shí fān yǒu tú","word":"实蕃有徒","abbreviation":"sfyt"},{"derivation":"《书·仲虺之诰》简贤附势，实繁有徒。”","example":"但此辈～，不可善谕。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·周三》","explanation":"实实在；繁多；徒徒众，群众。实在有不少这样的人。","pinyin":"shí fán yǒu tú","word":"实繁有徒","abbreviation":"sfyt"},{"derivation":"宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·山水训》今得妙手郁然出之，不下堂筵，坐穷泉壑，猿声鸟啼依约在耳，山光水色滉漾夺目，此岂不快人意，实获我心哉，此世之所以贵夫画山之本意也。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示别人说得跟自己的想法一样。","pinyin":"shí huò wǒ xīn","word":"实获我心","abbreviation":"shwx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·河间献王刘德传》修学好古，实事求是。”","example":"总结经验要～，不可弄虚做假。","explanation":"指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物的实际情况办事。","pinyin":"shí shì qiú shì","word":"实事求是","abbreviation":"ssqs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回五儿听了，句句都是宝玉调戏之意，知这位呆爷却是真心实意的话。”","example":"无","explanation":"指真诚实在的心意。","pinyin":"shí xīn shí yì","word":"实心实意","abbreviation":"sxsy"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《关于蒋介石声明的声明》他之所以能够安然离开西安，除西安事变的领导者张杨二将军之外，共产党的调停，实与有力。”","example":"无","explanation":"与参与，在里面。确实在里边出了力。","pinyin":"shí yù yǒu lì","word":"实与有力","abbreviation":"syyl"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十五回敦伦修行，终受当事之知；实至名归，反作终身之玷。”","example":"无","explanation":"实实际的成就；至达到；名名誉；归到来。有了真正的学识、本领或功业，自然就有声誉。","pinyin":"shí zhì míng guī","word":"实至名归","abbreviation":"szmg"},{"derivation":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·诗歌三》观其妙趣天得，自成一家，不肯拾陈蹈故。”","example":"无","explanation":"因袭陈词滥调。","pinyin":"shí chén dǎo gù","word":"拾陈蹈故","abbreviation":"scdg"},{"derivation":"相传唐宰相裴度少时游香山寺，拾得某妇人所遗下的三条宝带，这是她借来为父亲脱罪的，裴度守候着还了她。见宋·丁用晦《芝田录·裴度》。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻拾到财物，物归原主，不占为己有。","pinyin":"shí dài zhòng huán","word":"拾带重还","abbreviation":"sdzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拾取得干干净净，没有一点遗留。拾掇采检，拾取。","pinyin":"shi duo wu yi","word":"拾掇无遗","abbreviation":"sdwy"},{"derivation":"清·吴炽昌《客窗闲话·义丐》乃呼里长，为之谋宅于市廛，置货立业且表之以额曰‘拾金不昧’。”清·《歧路灯》第一百八回把家人名分扯倒，又表其拾金不昧。”","example":"我们每个人都应从小养成～的好品德。","explanation":"金原指钱财，现泛指各种贵重物品；昧隐藏。拾到东西并不隐瞒下来据为己有。指良好的仆人道德和社会风尚。","pinyin":"shí jīn bù mèi","word":"拾金不昧","abbreviation":"sjbm"},{"derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·答吴景先书》是自家闭门凿破此片田地，即非傍人篱壁拾人涕唾得来者。”","example":"无","explanation":"涕唾鼻涕唾沫。比喻自己没有创见，只是抄袭别人的言论、见解。","pinyin":"shí rén tì tuò","word":"拾人涕唾","abbreviation":"srtt"},{"derivation":"明·胡震亨《唐音癸签·集录三》胡元瑞评诸家云欧陈率是记事……刘贡父滑稽渠率；王直方拾人唾涕。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己没有创见，只是抄袭别人的言论、见解。同拾人涕唾”。","pinyin":"shí rén tuò tì","word":"拾人唾涕","abbreviation":"srtt"},{"derivation":"梁启超《论内地杂居与商务关系》事事落人之后，拾人唾余。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己没有创同，只是抄袭别人的言论、见解。见拾人涕唾”。","pinyin":"shí rén tuò yú","word":"拾人唾余","abbreviation":"srty"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》殷中军云‘康伯未得我牙后慧。’”","example":"写文章要有自己的见解，表达自己的真情实感，切不可～。","explanation":"拾捡取；牙慧指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。","pinyin":"shí rén yá huì","word":"拾人牙慧","abbreviation":"sryh"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》次之又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能。”","example":"臣闻古之为臣者，进思尽忠，退思补过，献可替否，～。★《晋书·江统传》","explanation":"遗遗漏；阙过失。补充旁人所遗漏的事物。","pinyin":"shí yí bǔ quē","word":"拾遗补阙","abbreviation":"sybq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃的阔气。同食前方丈”。","pinyin":"shí àn fāng zhàng","word":"食案方丈","abbreviation":"safz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃的阔气。同食前方丈”。","pinyin":"shí bì fāng zhàng","word":"食必方丈","abbreviation":"sbfz"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·术解》荀勖尝在晋武帝坐上食笋进饭，谓在坐人曰‘此是劳薪所炊也。’坐者未之信，密遣问之，实用故车脚。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容见识卓越。","pinyin":"shí biàn láo xīn","word":"食辨劳薪","abbreviation":"sblx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"见食不充饥”。","pinyin":"shí bù chōng cháng","word":"食不充肠","abbreviation":"sbcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言食不果腹。指吃不饱肚子。形容生活贫困。","pinyin":"shí bù chōng jī","word":"食不充饥","abbreviation":"sbcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"不能吃饱肚子。形容生活艰难困苦。同食不餬口”。","pinyin":"shí bù chōng kǒu","word":"食不充口","abbreviation":"sbck"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公元年》昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。”《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”","example":"食不贰味，以与民同利，昔之君子之行礼者如此。★《大戴礼记·哀公问于孔子》","explanation":"吃饭不用两道菜肴。谓饮食节俭。","pinyin":"shí bù èr wèi","word":"食不二味","abbreviation":"sbew"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策五》秦王恐之，寝不安席，食不甘味。”","example":"只有我觍然面目，偷生人世。所以～，麻衣茹素，稍谢罪戾。（清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回）","explanation":"甘味感到味道好。吃东西都觉得没有味道。形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。","pinyin":"shí bù gān wèi","word":"食不甘味","abbreviation":"sbgw"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》適莽苍者，三飡而反，腹犹果然。”唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·诺皋记下》和州刘录事者，大历中罢官居和州旁县，食兼数人，尤能食鲙，常言鲙味未尝果腹。”","example":"无","explanation":"果充实，饱。指吃不饱肚子。形容生活贫困。","pinyin":"shí bù guǒ fù","word":"食不果腹","abbreviation":"sbgf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"不能吃饱肚子。形容生活艰难困苦。","pinyin":"shí bù hú kǒu","word":"食不餬口","abbreviation":"sbhk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。同食不甘味”。","pinyin":"shí bù huáng wèi","word":"食不遑味","abbreviation":"sbhw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃饭不用两道肉食。指饮食节俭。","pinyin":"shí bù jiān ròu","word":"食不兼肉","abbreviation":"sbjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃饭不用两道菜肴。指饮食节俭。同食不二味”。","pinyin":"shí bù jiān wèi","word":"食不兼味","abbreviation":"sbjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃饭不用两道菜肴。指饮食节俭。同食不二味”。","pinyin":"shí bù lèi wèi","word":"食不累味","abbreviation":"sblw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"饮食不求甘美。形容生活节俭。","pinyin":"shí bù qiú gān","word":"食不求甘","abbreviation":"sbqg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"暇空闲。没有空好好吃饭。形容整日忙碌，连吃饭也没空。","pinyin":"shí bù xiá bǎo","word":"食不暇饱","abbreviation":"sbxb"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《张中丞传后叙》霁云（南霁云）慷慨语曰‘云来时，睢阳之人不食月余日矣！云虽欲独食，义不忍；虽食，且不下咽。’”","example":"这顿饭虽说也有鸡、鸭、鱼、肉，可是当伙计的都提心吊胆，～。★欧阳山《苦斗》七三","explanation":"食物虽在口中但咽不下去。形容忧心忡忡，不思饮食。","pinyin":"shí bù xià yàn","word":"食不下咽","abbreviation":"sbxy"},{"derivation":"《论语·乡党》斋必变食，居必迁坐。食不厌精，脍不厌细。”","example":"割不正不食”这是他老先生的古板规矩，但～”的条令却有些稀奇。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·由中国女人的脚……》","explanation":"厌满足；脍细切的肉。粮食舂得越精越好，肉切得越细越好。形容食物要精制细做。","pinyin":"shí bù yàn jīng，kuài bù yàn xì","word":"食不厌精，脍不厌细","abbreviation":"sbyjbyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。同食不甘味”。","pinyin":"shí bù zhī wèi","word":"食不知味","abbreviation":"sbzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。同食不甘味”。","pinyin":"shí bù zhōng wèi","word":"食不终味","abbreviation":"sbzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃饭不用两道肉食。指饮食节俭。同食不兼肉”。","pinyin":"shí bù zhóng ròu","word":"食不重肉","abbreviation":"sbzr"}]