zidian/dist/ci/95.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"耗匮","explanation":"1.消耗匮乏。"},{"ci":"耗粮","explanation":"1.犹耗羡。"},{"ci":"耗乱","explanation":"1.昏乱。"},{"ci":"耗眊","explanation":"1.亦作\"耗耄\"。 \n2.衰老昏聩。"},{"ci":"耗耄","explanation":"1.见\"耗眊\"。"},{"ci":"耗糜","explanation":"1.浪费。"},{"ci":"耗米","explanation":"1.旧时官府征收钱粮时以弥补损耗为名额外加征的部分。"},{"ci":"耗磨","explanation":"1.消磨。 \n2.见\"耗磨日\"。"},{"ci":"耗磨辰","explanation":"1.即耗磨日。"},{"ci":"耗磨日","explanation":"1.指农历正月十六日。唐张说有《耗磨日饮二首》。"},{"ci":"耗弃","explanation":"1.消耗废弃。"},{"ci":"耗屈","explanation":"1.犹耗竭。"},{"ci":"耗扰","explanation":"1.骚扰。"},{"ci":"耗散","explanation":"1.损减散失;消散。"},{"ci":"耗少","explanation":"1.减少。"},{"ci":"耗射","explanation":"1.见\"耗斁\"。"},{"ci":"耗神","explanation":"消耗精力～费力。"},{"ci":"耗失","explanation":"1.减少丧失;损耗。"},{"ci":"耗土","explanation":"1.瘠薄的土地。"},{"ci":"耗亡","explanation":"1.消耗伤亡。"},{"ci":"耗问","explanation":"1.消息;音信。"},{"ci":"耗误","explanation":"1.耽误。"},{"ci":"耗息","explanation":"1.消息。"},{"ci":"耗羡","explanation":"1.旧时官府征收钱粮时以弥补损耗为名﹐在正额之外加征的部分。"},{"ci":"耗矣哀哉","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．董仲舒传》\"秦国用之﹐死者甚众﹐刑者相望﹐秏矣哀哉！\"颜师古注\"秏﹐虚也。言用刑酷烈﹐诛杀甚众﹐天下空虚也。秏音呼到反。或曰﹐秏﹐不明也﹐言刑罚暗乱。音莫报反。\"秏﹐同\"耗\"◇用以表示对政治﹑社会昏乱的悲愤。"},{"ci":"耗斁","explanation":"1.损耗败坏。 \n2.耗费﹐开支。"},{"ci":"耗余","explanation":"1.犹耗羡。"},{"ci":"耗折","explanation":"1.减少;亏损。"},{"ci":"耗资","explanation":"耗费资财工程～上亿。"},{"ci":"耗子","explanation":"〈方〉老鼠。"},{"ci":"晧旰","explanation":"1.明亮。 \n2.浩汗。盛大貌，广大貌。"},{"ci":"晧晧","explanation":"1.洁白貌。"},{"ci":"晧然","explanation":"1.光明正大之气。"},{"ci":"晧天","explanation":"1.光明的上天。"},{"ci":"皓白","explanation":"1.纯白;洁白貌。"},{"ci":"皓壁","explanation":"1.白色的墙壁。"},{"ci":"皓彩","explanation":"1.皎洁的月光。"},{"ci":"皓苍","explanation":"1.昊天;天空。"},{"ci":"皓侈","explanation":"1.鲜明而盛大。《文选．枚乘》﹕\"揄流波﹐杂杜若﹐蒙清尘﹐被兰泽﹐嬿服而御﹐此亦天下之靡丽皓侈广博之乐也。\"吕向注﹕\"皓﹐明。侈﹐盛也。\"一说﹐豪华。参阅《汉魏六朝赋选．枚乘》瞿蜕园注。"},{"ci":"皓齿","explanation":"1.洁白的牙齿。"},{"ci":"皓齿娥眉","explanation":"1.借指美人或美色。"},{"ci":"皓齿明眸","explanation":"1.三国魏曹植《洛神赋》\"丹唇外朗﹐皓齿内鲜﹐明眸善睐﹐靥辅承权。\"后因以形容女子的美貌。亦借指美女。"},{"ci":"皓齿朱唇","explanation":"1.白齿红唇。形容容貌秀美。"},{"ci":"皓翅","explanation":"1.洁白的翅膀。"},{"ci":"皓带","explanation":"1.白色衣带;玉带。"},{"ci":"皓荡","explanation":"1.广阔无边貌。"},{"ci":"皓锷","explanation":"1.雪亮的剑刃。"},{"ci":"皓发","explanation":"1.白发。谓年老。"},{"ci":"皓簳","explanation":"1.洁净的竹竿。"},{"ci":"皓旰","explanation":"1.光亮貌。"},{"ci":"皓管","explanation":"1.白色的笔。"},{"ci":"皓皓","explanation":"1.亦作\"皜皜\"。 \n2.洁白貌;高洁貌。 \n3.光明貌。 \n4.盛大貌。 \n5.旷达貌;虚旷貌。"},{"ci":"皓皜","explanation":"1.明亮洁白。"},{"ci":"皓颢","explanation":"1.亦作\"皓颢\"。 \n2.明亮洁白。"},{"ci":"皓华","explanation":"1.牙神名。一说﹐肺神名。"},{"ci":"皓晃","explanation":"1.光闪耀貌。"},{"ci":"皓胶","explanation":"1.水气凝聚貌。"},{"ci":"皓洁","explanation":"1.亦作\"皓洁\"。 \n2.明亮洁白。"},{"ci":"皓鸠","explanation":"1.白色的鸠鸟。古时以为瑞物。"},{"ci":"皓乐","explanation":"1.美妙的音乐。"},{"ci":"皓丽","explanation":"1.洁白美好。"},{"ci":"皓练","explanation":"1.白色的丝绸。"},{"ci":"皓露","explanation":"1.洁白晶莹的露珠。泛指露水。"},{"ci":"皓皤","explanation":"1.白头;白发。谓年老。"},{"ci":"皓魄","explanation":"1.明月。亦指明亮的月光。"},{"ci":"皓然","explanation":"1.亦作\"皜然\"。 \n2.洁白貌。 \n3.形容年老发白。 \n4.显明貌;光明貌。"},{"ci":"皓髯","explanation":"1.白须。谓年老。"},{"ci":"皓日","explanation":"1.明亮的太阳。亦比喻君主。"},{"ci":"皓纱","explanation":"1.饰有团花的轻纱。"},{"ci":"皓手","explanation":"1.洁白的手。"},{"ci":"皓首苍颜","explanation":"1.雪白的头发﹐灰暗的面容。形容年老。"},{"ci":"皓首穷经","explanation":"1.直到年老白头还在钻研经籍。形容勤勉好学﹐至老不倦。"},{"ci":"皓兽","explanation":"1.白色的兽。古代以为瑞物。"},{"ci":"皓素","explanation":"1.洁白纯真。 \n2.雪白﹐纯白。"},{"ci":"皓体","explanation":"1.洁白的身躯。"},{"ci":"皓天","explanation":"1.犹昊天。"},{"ci":"解户","explanation":"1.旧时解纳钱粮的差役。"},{"ci":"解化","explanation":"1.解脱转化。指舍弃肉身，修行成道。 \n2.分解;变化。 \n3.理解;领悟。"},{"ci":"解环","explanation":"1.见\"解连环\"。"},{"ci":"解徽","explanation":"1.犹失调。"},{"ci":"解会","explanation":"1.理解;领会。"},{"ci":"解恚","explanation":"1.犹解恨。"},{"ci":"解秽","explanation":"1.解除秽恶。亦指除去秽气。"},{"ci":"解婚","explanation":"1.解除婚约;离婚。"},{"ci":"解豁","explanation":"1.犹解诂。"},{"ci":"解祸","explanation":"1.解除祸难。"},{"ci":"解惑","explanation":"1.解除疑惑。"},{"ci":"解济","explanation":"1.解送接济。"},{"ci":"解甲","explanation":"①甲铠甲。脱去衣甲。指停止战争或结束军队生活解甲休士｜解甲归田。②指放下武器，投降解甲倒戈｜十四万人齐解甲，宁无一个是男儿。"},{"ci":"解甲倒戈","explanation":"1.谓敌方战士归顺，转向攻击。"},{"ci":"解甲投戈","explanation":"1.卸掉盔甲，放下武器。谓不再战斗。"},{"ci":"解甲休兵","explanation":"1.见\"解甲休士\"。"},{"ci":"解甲休士","explanation":"1.卸下盔甲让士兵休息。谓不再战斗。"},{"ci":"解驾","explanation":"1.停车驻马。 \n2.去世的婉词。"},{"ci":"解剑","explanation":"1.《史记．吴太伯世家》\"季札之初使，北过徐君。徐君好季札剑，口弗敢言。季札心知之，为使上国，未献。还至徐，徐君已死，于是乃解其宝剑，系之徐君冢树而去。\"后以\"解剑\"为不违心诺之典。 \n2.指卸官。"},{"ci":"解剑拜仇","explanation":"1.谓息争释怨『许荆兄子世尝杀人，仇者将杀世，荆乃跪拜仇者曰\"兄早没，只一子，愿杀身代之。\"仇者曰\"许掾郡中称贤，何敢相侵！\"因解剑去。事见《汉书．许荆传》。"},{"ci":"解荐","explanation":"1.推荐选送。"},{"ci":"解匠","explanation":"1.锯木工。"},{"ci":"解交","explanation":"1.汉代百官交拜之礼。官员调任对拜而去，称\"解交\"。"},{"ci":"解角","explanation":"1.脱角。 \n2.指包围已解除的一角。 \n3.指太岁离开角星不在东方，春令已过。 \n4.解散丫角。丫角，丫结。儿童发式。借指青少年。"},{"ci":"解结","explanation":"1.解开结扣。 \n2.消除郁结;解开疙瘩。 \n3.谓溃散。 \n4.释冤;解怨。"},{"ci":"解结锥","explanation":"1.古代骨制的解结用具，形如锥。"},{"ci":"解解","explanation":"1.戟多貌。"},{"ci":"解巾","explanation":"1.除去头巾。谓出任官职。"},{"ci":"解禁","explanation":"解除禁令。"},{"ci":"解经","explanation":"1.解释经义。"},{"ci":"解究","explanation":"1.方言。讲究。指值得推敲或研究。"},{"ci":"解酒","explanation":"1.罢饮。 \n2.醒酒。"},{"ci":"解救","explanation":"使脱离危险或困难～危难ㄧ～受灾的同胞。"},{"ci":"解沮","explanation":"1.犹瓦解。"},{"ci":"解锯","explanation":"1.解开，锯断。 \n2.锯解树木的工具。"},{"ci":"解倦","explanation":"1.懈怠厌倦。"},{"ci":"解决","explanation":"①处理问题使有结果～困难ㄧ～问题ㄧ～矛盾。②消灭（坏人）残余匪徒全给～了。"},{"ci":"解军","explanation":"1.撤兵。"},{"ci":"解科","explanation":"1.谓要旨清楚，条理分明。"},{"ci":"解空人","explanation":"1.解悟万法皆空的人。指高僧。"},{"ci":"解控","explanation":"1.犹言解救急难。"},{"ci":"解扣","explanation":"1.解开系结。 \n2.比喻解决问题。"},{"ci":"解库","explanation":"1.当铺。 \n2.解缴国库。"},{"ci":"解款","explanation":"1.解送的款项。"},{"ci":"解困","explanation":"1.犹解乏。 \n2.解除困难。"},{"ci":"解劳","explanation":"1.解除疲劳。"},{"ci":"解离","explanation":"1.分离;拆散。 \n2.药草名。即防己。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．防己》。"},{"ci":"解吏","explanation":"1.押运官家货物或人犯的差官。"},{"ci":"解连环","explanation":"1.《战国策．齐策六》\"秦始皇尝使使者遗君王后玉连环，曰'齐多智，而解此环不？'君王后以示羣臣，羣臣不知解;君王后引椎椎破之，谢秦使曰'谨以解矣！'\"后以\"解连环\"比喻解决难题。 \n2.词牌名。又名《望梅》﹑《杏梁燕》。双调一百零六字，仄韵。"},{"ci":"解了","explanation":"1.晓悟。"},{"ci":"解裂","explanation":"1.分解开裂。"},{"ci":"解铃","explanation":"1.比喻解决纠纷﹑困难。"},{"ci":"解铃还是系铃人","explanation":"1.见\"解铃还须系铃人\"。"},{"ci":"解铃还须系铃人","explanation":"1.宋惠洪《林间集》卷下载法灯泰钦禅师少解悟，然未为人知，独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰\"虎项下金铃，何人解得？\"众无以对。泰钦适至，法眼举前语问之，泰钦曰\"大众何不道'系者解得。'\"由是人人刮目相看。事亦见明瞿汝稷《指月录》卷二三◇因以\"解铃须用系铃人\"﹑\"解铃还须系铃人\"比喻由谁引起的麻烦，仍须由谁去解决。"},{"ci":"解铃还须系铃人(还ｈáｉ)","explanation":"佛经中的一个故事泰钦法灯禅师幼时很聪明，但大家不了解他，只有法眼禅师对他很看重。一天，法眼问大家老虎颈项上的金铃，什么人能把他解下来?”大家回答不出。恰巧泰钦走来，法眼再问泰钦，泰钦回答说那个把铃系上去的人能够解下来。”由此，人们对泰钦刮目相看。事见惠洪《林间集》等书◇用解铃还须系铃人”比喻谁惹出来的麻烦还得由谁去解决。"},{"ci":"解铃系铃","explanation":"法眼和尚问大家‘老虎脖子上的金铃谁能解下来？’大家回答不出。正好泰钦禅师来了，法眼又问这个问题。泰钦禅师说‘系上去的人能解下来。’（见于《指月录》）比喻由谁惹出来的麻烦还由谁去解决。也说解铃还须系铃人。"},{"ci":"解铃须用系铃人","explanation":"1.见\"解铃还须系铃人\"。"},{"ci":"解领","explanation":"1.理解领悟。"},{"ci":"解禄","explanation":"1.停止俸禄。"},{"ci":"解落","explanation":"1.解散，散落。 \n2.解官免职。 \n3.废除;解除。"},{"ci":"解马","explanation":"1.马术。"},{"ci":"解码","explanation":"用特定方法把数码还原成它所代表的内容或将电脉冲信号转换成它所表示的信息、数据等的过程。解码在无线电技术和通讯等方面广泛应用。"},{"ci":"解嫚","explanation":"1.见\"解慢\"。"},{"ci":"解慢","explanation":"1.亦作\"解嫚\"。 \n2.懈怠懒散。"},{"ci":"解袂","explanation":"1.分手;离别。"},{"ci":"解盟","explanation":"1.解除盟约。"},{"ci":"解梦","explanation":"1.解说梦兆。"},{"ci":"解免","explanation":"1.逃脱，避免。 \n2.解职，免职。 \n3.解劝。"},{"ci":"解冕","explanation":"1.犹解冠。"},{"ci":"解民倒悬","explanation":"《孟子 ·公孙丑上》‘万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。’后用‘解民倒悬’比喻把人民从困苦危难的处境中解救出来。"},{"ci":"解民悬","explanation":"1.见\"解民倒悬\"。"},{"ci":"解名","explanation":"1.犹解额。"},{"ci":"解明","explanation":"1.晓悟聪明。 \n2.解释;阐明。"},{"ci":"解酩","explanation":"1.谓醒酒。"},{"ci":"解纳","explanation":"1.解送缴纳。"},{"ci":"解难","explanation":"解决困难或疑难释疑～。"},{"ci":"解纽","explanation":"1.喻国家纲纪废弛。"},{"ci":"解怒","explanation":"1.消解怒气。"},{"ci":"解佩","explanation":"1.解下佩带的饰物。 \n2.佩是古代文官朝服上的饰物，因谓脱去朝服辞官为\"解佩\"。 \n3.《汉书．龚遂传》载宣帝任遂为勃海太守，其地因岁饥，多盗劫。遂到任后，劝民务农桑，民有持带刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买犊◇因以称卖牛务农为\"解佩\"。"},{"ci":"解配","explanation":"1.解送发配。"},{"ci":"解批","explanation":"1.解送犯人或货物的公文。"},{"ci":"解聘","explanation":"解除职务，不再聘用。"},{"ci":"解破","explanation":"1.犹解剖。 \n2.谓用某种法术将另一种法术破除。"},{"ci":"解魄","explanation":"1.失魂落魄。"},{"ci":"解铺","explanation":"1.见\"解典铺\"。"},{"ci":"解骑","explanation":"1.下马。 \n2.会骑马。"},{"ci":"解气","explanation":"消除心中的气愤。"},{"ci":"解钱","explanation":"1.当钱。"},{"ci":"解遣","explanation":"1.犹押送。 \n2.遣散。"},{"ci":"解诮","explanation":"1.犹解嘲。"},{"ci":"解情","explanation":"1.犹离心。"},{"ci":"解券","explanation":"1.解送钱票。"},{"ci":"解人","explanation":"1.见事高明，通解理趣的人。"},{"ci":"解人颐","explanation":"1.谓使人欢笑。"},{"ci":"解任","explanation":"1.免职;停职。"},{"ci":"解日","explanation":"1.消磨时日。"},{"ci":"解散","explanation":"①集合的人分散开队伍～后，大家都在操场上休息喝水。②取消（团体或集会）。"},{"ci":"解散髻","explanation":"1.古代的一种束发形式。"},{"ci":"解散帻","explanation":"1.古代的一种束发头巾。"},{"ci":"解煞","explanation":"1.旧时谓祭煞神以免除凶厄。"},{"ci":"解舍","explanation":"1.谓免除徭役。"},{"ci":"解神","explanation":"1.犹酬神。祈神还愿。 \n2.月中善神。"},{"ci":"解审","explanation":"1.解送审讯。"},{"ci":"解事","explanation":"1.通晓事理。 \n2.免职。"},{"ci":"解事舍人","explanation":"1.唐姚崇任中书舍人时精明能干，时号\"解事舍人\"。"},{"ci":"解侍","explanation":"1.辞官侍养。"},{"ci":"解试","explanation":"1.科举时代唐宋州府举行的考试，即明清的乡试。"},{"ci":"解释程序","explanation":"一种翻译程序。能将用解释性高级语言(如basic语言)编写的源程序翻译成目标程序。逐句翻译源程序，且可边翻译边执行。"},{"ci":"解手","explanation":"解手1（～儿）排泄大便或小便。 解手2 [jiě∥shǒu]〈书〉分手。"},{"ci":"解手刀","explanation":"1.见\"解手尖刀\"。"},{"ci":"解手尖刀","explanation":"1.解腕尖刀。"},{"ci":"解首","explanation":"1.解元。"},{"ci":"解绶","explanation":"解下印绶。指辞去官职解绶还乡。"},{"ci":"解书","explanation":"1.知书。"},{"ci":"解纾","explanation":"1.犹解除。"},{"ci":"解暑","explanation":"1.消暑;解除暑热。"},{"ci":"解署","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"解束","explanation":"1.脱落，散开。喻纲纪废弛解体。"},{"ci":"解霜雨","explanation":"1.荞麦结实时期所下之雨。"},{"ci":"解水","explanation":"1.熟识水性。"},{"ci":"解祀","explanation":"1.犹解祠。"},{"ci":"解送","explanation":"押送（财物或犯人）。"},{"ci":"解溲","explanation":"1.排泄大小便。"},{"ci":"解素","explanation":"1.解除吃素之戒，开荤。"},{"ci":"解隋","explanation":"1.见\"解惰\"。"},{"ci":"解祟","explanation":"1.消除灾祸。"},{"ci":"解榻","explanation":"1.东汉陈蕃任豫章太守时，不接待宾客，只有南州高士徐穡来时特设一榻，徐穡走后即悬挂起来。又任乐安太守时，亦曾为郡人周璯\"特为置一榻，去则县之\"。事见《后汉书．徐穡传》，又《陈蕃传》◇以\"解榻\"为热情接待宾客或礼贤下士之典。"},{"ci":"解泰","explanation":"1.闲适而舒坦。"},{"ci":"解探","explanation":"1.了解探测。"},{"ci":"解陶","explanation":"1.犹宽慰。"},{"ci":"解题","explanation":"1.对书籍的作者﹑卷次﹑内容﹑版本的说明。 \n2.解说诗文之标题。"},{"ci":"解体","explanation":"①物体的结构分解。②崩溃；瓦解联盟～ㄧ封建经济～。"},{"ci":"解帖","explanation":"1.方言。当票。"},{"ci":"解廳","explanation":"1.即獬豸。"},{"ci":"解廳冠","explanation":"1.即獬豸冠。古代法官戴的帽子。"},{"ci":"解亭","explanation":"1.犹廨舍。"},{"ci":"解头","explanation":"1.即解元。 \n2.粮差的头目。"},{"ci":"解土","explanation":"1.旧时建造宅舍落成时，祭谢土神。"},{"ci":"解推","explanation":"1.见\"解衣推食\"。"},{"ci":"解脱履","explanation":"1.履名。丝制的无跟履。"},{"ci":"解槖","explanation":"1.犹解囊。"},{"ci":"解腕","explanation":"1.断腕。"},{"ci":"解腕刀","explanation":"1.即解腕尖刀。"},{"ci":"解腕尖刀","explanation":"1.日常应用的小佩刀。一般尖长，背厚，刃薄，柄短。"},{"ci":"解网","explanation":"1.亦作\"解罔\"。 \n2.解开罗网。比喻宽宥﹑仁德。典出《史记·殷本纪》\"汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰'自天下四方皆入吾网。'汤曰'嘻，尽之矣！'乃去其三面，祝曰'欲左，左。欲右，右。不用命，乃入吾网。'诸侯闻之，曰'汤得至矣，及禽兽。'\""},{"ci":"解罔","explanation":"1.见\"解网\"。"},{"ci":"解危","explanation":"1.解除危难。"},{"ci":"解围","explanation":"①解除敌军的包围。②泛指使人摆脱不利或受窘的处境要不是你来～，我还真下不了台。"},{"ci":"解维","explanation":"1.解开缆索。指开船。"},{"ci":"解位","explanation":"1.犹解职。"},{"ci":"解慰","explanation":"1.亦作\"解?\"。 \n2.劝解安慰。"},{"ci":"解文","explanation":"1.指推荐人才的文件。"},{"ci":"解寤","explanation":"1.犹解悟。"},{"ci":"解吸","explanation":"使所吸收或吸附的气体或溶质放出，如用活性炭吸附二氧化氮后，加热或降压使二氧化氮逸出。"},{"ci":"解析","explanation":"1.解释分析。"},{"ci":"解析几何","explanation":"用代数方法解决几何学问题的学科。解析几何中，用坐标表示点，用坐标间的关系表示和研究空间图形的性质。"},{"ci":"解析式","explanation":"也称解析表达式”、表达式”。由数学运算符号把数字和表示数的字母连结而成的式子。解析式中，不表示确定的数而可以表示不同数的字母，称为自变数；必须指明自变数允许取值的范围，否则就认为允许值是给定数域内的任意数值。"},{"ci":"解奚","explanation":"1.分手，离别。"},{"ci":"解息","explanation":"1.消解平息。"},{"ci":"解锡","explanation":"1.铅粉。"},{"ci":"晋剧","explanation":"山西地方戏曲剧种之一，由蒲剧派生而成。流行于该省中部地区。也叫山西梆子、中路梆子。"},{"ci":"晋年","explanation":"1.晋陶潜自以曾祖陶侃为晋世宰辅，不欲出仕新朝，故所著文章，在义熙以前均书晋氏年号，永初以后则只记甲子，以示追思前朝之意。见《宋书．隐逸传．陶潜》◇遂以\"晋年\"指怀念故朝之思。"},{"ci":"晋绅","explanation":"1.旧时官宦的装束。亦借指官宦。"},{"ci":"晋盛","explanation":"1.犹兴盛。"},{"ci":"晋授","explanation":"1.清制，已得封典的官员，遇朝廷庆典，得再次请封。本人称授，尚存的曾祖父母﹑祖父母﹑父母及妻称封，已死的称赠，也称\"晋授\"。参阅《清会典．吏部九．验封清吏司》。"},{"ci":"晋竖","explanation":"1.《左传。成公十年》\"晋侯梦大厉……公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰'彼，良医也，惧伤我，焉逃之?'其一曰'居肓之上，膏之下，若我何?'医至，曰'疾不可为也，在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。'\"后以\"晋竖\"称病魔。"},{"ci":"晋绥抗日根据地","explanation":"抗日战争时期中国共产党领导的敌后抗日根据地。包括山西西北部和绥远(今并入内蒙古自治区)东南部广大地区。1937年10月，八路军一二∈进入晋西北地区，创立晋西北抗日根据地。1938年8月，一二∈σ徊亢偷胤轿渥白槌纱笄嗌街Ф樱挺进绥远北部，开辟大青山抗日游击根据地。1940年分别成立晋西北行政公署和绥察行政办事处。"},{"ci":"晋帖","explanation":"1.指晋人的书迹或其摹本﹑刻帖。"},{"ci":"晋武帝(236-290)","explanation":"即司马炎”。西晋王朝的建立者。字安世，河内温县(今河南温县西南)人。司马昭长子。公元265年继为相国、晋王，后代魏称帝。280年灭吴，统一全国。在位时加强门阀制度，又大封宗室。晚年民族矛盾尖锐，死后不久，全国即陷入分裂混战状态。"},{"ci":"晋谒","explanation":"〈书〉进见；谒见。"},{"ci":"晋用楚材","explanation":"1.谓一国聘用别国的人才。"},{"ci":"晋元帝(276-322)","explanation":"即司马睿”。东晋王朝的建立者。字景文，河内温县(今河南温县西南)人。公元307年任安东将军、都督扬州江南诸军事。出镇建康(今江苏南京)，统治长江中下游和珠江流域。西晋灭亡后，于317年即帝位，都建康，史称东晋。"},{"ci":"浸包","explanation":"1.包容。"},{"ci":"浸淬","explanation":"1.把金属工件烧红，然后浸入水中急速冷却，以增加硬度或改变其物理﹑化学性能。"},{"ci":"浸荡","explanation":"1.浸蚀冲荡。"},{"ci":"浸蠹","explanation":"1.指侵蚀或损耗国家财富。"},{"ci":"浸溉","explanation":"1.灌溉。 \n2.浸润沾溉。"},{"ci":"浸灌","explanation":"1.灌溉。 \n2.指淹没。 \n3.浸渍，熏陶。"},{"ci":"浸害","explanation":"1.指涝灾。"},{"ci":"浸涵","explanation":"1.沉浸涵泳。"},{"ci":"浸假","explanation":"1.假令，假如。语出《庄子．大宗师》\"浸假而化予之左臂以为鸡，予因以求时夜;浸假而化予之右臂以为弹，予因以求鸮炙;浸假而化予之尻以为轮，以神为马，予因以乘之，岂更驾哉!\"郭象注\"浸，渐也。\"成玄英疏\"假令阴阳二气，渐而化我左右两臂为鸡为弹，弹则求于鸮鸟，鸡则夜候无时。\"后多用为逐渐的意思。"},{"ci":"浸渐","explanation":"1.谓渐变的过程。 \n2.逐渐。"},{"ci":"浸浸","explanation":"1.渐渐。 \n2.形容程度深。 \n3.汗﹑水等渗出貌。"},{"ci":"浸潦","explanation":"1.多雨所积之水。"},{"ci":"浸廪","explanation":"1.逐渐积聚。"},{"ci":"浸凌","explanation":"1.侵犯欺凌。"},{"ci":"浸令","explanation":"1.即使;假使。"},{"ci":"浸溜","explanation":"1.急流。"},{"ci":"浸漉","explanation":"1.犹浸润。喻恩泽下施。"},{"ci":"浸漫","explanation":"1.涨溢。 \n2.犹弥漫。多指水。"},{"ci":"浸没","explanation":"①淹没；漫过去。②沉浸人们正～在快乐之中。"},{"ci":"浸溺","explanation":"1.犹沉溺。"},{"ci":"浸洽","explanation":"1.浸润;熏陶。"},{"ci":"浸染","explanation":"①逐渐沾染或感染。②液体渗入而使染上颜色等血水～了白衬衣。"},{"ci":"浸濡","explanation":"1.因受水渍而湿透。"},{"ci":"浸使","explanation":"1.假使。"},{"ci":"浸水","explanation":"1.灌溉之水。"},{"ci":"浸潭","explanation":"1.浸渍;沾润。 \n2.引申为漫衍。 \n3.逐渐。"},{"ci":"浸透","explanation":"①泡在液体里以致湿透他穿的一双布鞋被雨水～了。②液体渗透汗水～了衬衫。③比喻饱含（某种思想感情等）这些诗篇～着诗人眷念祖国的深情。"},{"ci":"浸想","explanation":"1.谓仔细深入地观察思考。"},{"ci":"浸行","explanation":"1.潜行;秘密出行。"},{"ci":"浸熏","explanation":"1.浸渍熏灼。谓逐渐败坏。"},{"ci":"浸寻","explanation":"1.同\"浸浔\"。 \n2.渐进。 \n3.渐渐;逐渐。"},{"ci":"浸浔","explanation":"1.浸渍。 \n2.逐渐;渐渐。"},{"ci":"浸益","explanation":"1.愈益，更加。"},{"ci":"浸溢","explanation":"1.泛滥。"},{"ci":"浸淫","explanation":"1.浸润;濡湿。 \n2.引申为浸染﹐濡染。 \n3.水流溢，泛滥。 \n4.逐渐蔓延﹑扩展。 \n5.渐渐。 6.侵害;蚕食。 7.渐近;接近。 8.指时间的迁流。 9.雨﹑泪﹑汗等不断落下或流淌。 10.沉浸。比喻被某种事物深深吸引。"},{"ci":"浸渔","explanation":"1.侵占掠夺他人的财物。"},{"ci":"浸育","explanation":"1.亦作\"浸毓\"。 \n2.滋润养育。"},{"ci":"浸浴","explanation":"1.浸泡着沐浴。 \n2.映照。 \n3.比喻沉浸在某种环境之中。"},{"ci":"浸毓","explanation":"1.见\"浸育\"。"},{"ci":"浸渊","explanation":"1.古渊名。"},{"ci":"浸泽","explanation":"1.润泽。喻普施恩泽。"},{"ci":"浸渍","explanation":"用液体泡把原料捣碎，放在石灰水里～，再加蒸煮，变成糜烂的纸浆。"},{"ci":"烬骨","explanation":"1.骨灰。"},{"ci":"烬灰","explanation":"1.灰烬。"},{"ci":"烬萌","explanation":"1.火的馀烬和草的萌芽。比喻祸根。"},{"ci":"烬灭","explanation":"1.指灯火熄灭。 \n2.烧毁;灭绝。"},{"ci":"烬溺","explanation":"1.焚毁。"},{"ci":"烬燃","explanation":"1.焚烧。"},{"ci":"烬体","explanation":"1.遗骸。"},{"ci":"烬煨","explanation":"1.烧成灰。"},{"ci":"烬余","explanation":"1.烧剩的东西。 \n2.引申为残馀。"},{"ci":"赆琛","explanation":"1.亦作\"赆琛\"。 \n2.进贡的财宝。"},{"ci":"赆货","explanation":"1.亦作\"赆货\"。 \n2.指进贡的财物。"},{"ci":"赆敬","explanation":"1.送行时为表敬意而赠的礼物。"},{"ci":"赆礼","explanation":"1.送行的礼金。"},{"ci":"赆钱","explanation":"1.送行时赠给的钱财。"},{"ci":"赆私","explanation":"1.谓送行时赠给财物以表私人情谊。"},{"ci":"赆送","explanation":"1.亦作\"赆货\"。 \n2.送别时赠与的财物。"},{"ci":"赆行","explanation":"1.以财物送行。"},{"ci":"赆仪","explanation":"1.亦作\"赆仪\"。 \n2.送行的礼物。"},{"ci":"赆遗","explanation":"1.分别时赠送的财物。"},{"ci":"赆赠","explanation":"1.送行时赠与的财物。"},{"ci":"赆贽","explanation":"1.亦作\"赆贽\"。 \n2.进贡用的财货礼物。"},{"ci":"赆助","explanation":"1.谓送行时以财物相助。"},{"ci":"赆资","explanation":"1.送行时赠送的钱财。"},{"ci":"祲氛","explanation":"1.邪恶之气。"},{"ci":"祲怪","explanation":"1.犹怪异。"},{"ci":"祲厉","explanation":"1.灾异不祥之气。"},{"ci":"祲沴","explanation":"1.犹祲氛。"},{"ci":"祲容","explanation":"1.庄重盛大的仪容。"},{"ci":"祲盛","explanation":"1.谓盛大。"},{"ci":"祲威","explanation":"1.盛大的声威。"},{"ci":"祲威盛容","explanation":"1.庄重的声威和盛大的仪容。"},{"ci":"祲祥","explanation":"1.灾祲与吉祥。"},{"ci":"祲象","explanation":"1.谓日边云气之色所显示的吉凶迹象。"},{"ci":"祲寻","explanation":"1.渐进。"},{"ci":"祲兆","explanation":"1.吉凶的预兆。"},{"ci":"缙绅","explanation":"古代称有官职的或做过官的人。也作搢绅。"},{"ci":"缙绅便览","explanation":"1.即缙绅录。"},{"ci":"缙绅録","explanation":"1.旧时书坊刊印的全国职官录。亦省作\"缙绅\"。"},{"ci":"缙云草","explanation":"1.龙须草的别名。"},{"ci":"缙云山","explanation":"在重庆市西北北碚地区。是华蓥山支脉。山势峻秀，山有九峰，最高峰玉尖峰，海拔1030米。狮子峰前有南朝古寺缙云寺、明建洛阳桥以及相思岩等古迹。为蜀中名胜，素有小峨眉”之称。山多名贵树种，森林面积2万多亩，夏季清凉。为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"缙云司","explanation":"1.兵部的别称。兵部为夏官，相传黄帝之夏官为缙云，故称。"},{"ci":"寖安","explanation":"1.日渐安宁。"},{"ci":"寖辟","explanation":"1.逐渐开发。"},{"ci":"寖薄","explanation":"1.渐渐淡薄。 \n2.日渐浇薄。 \n3.逐渐鄙薄。"},{"ci":"寖昌","explanation":"1.逐渐昌盛。"},{"ci":"寖昌寖炽","explanation":"1.逐渐繁荣昌盛。"},{"ci":"寖成","explanation":"1.逐渐成为。"},{"ci":"寖弛","explanation":"1.日渐松弛。"},{"ci":"寖大","explanation":"1.逐渐长大;壮大。"},{"ci":"寖怠","explanation":"1.越来越松懈。"},{"ci":"寖顿","explanation":"1.渐渐停息。"},{"ci":"寖多","explanation":"1.逐渐增多。"},{"ci":"寖恶","explanation":"1.逐渐厌恶。"},{"ci":"寖废","explanation":"1.放弃或废弃。"},{"ci":"寖高","explanation":"1.谓岁数逐渐增大。"},{"ci":"寖乖","explanation":"1.逐渐违背。"},{"ci":"寖广","explanation":"1.渐多。"},{"ci":"寖耗","explanation":"1.逐渐消耗。"},{"ci":"寖坏","explanation":"1.逐渐衰弛，败坏。"},{"ci":"寖急","explanation":"1.越来越急迫。"},{"ci":"寖假","explanation":"1.逐渐。"},{"ci":"寖骄","explanation":"1.日渐骄横。"},{"ci":"寖近","explanation":"1.逐渐亲近。 \n2.逐渐接近。"},{"ci":"寖寖","explanation":"1.渐渐。"},{"ci":"寖久","explanation":"1.犹积久。"},{"ci":"寖剧","explanation":"1.谓疾病逐渐严重。"},{"ci":"寖滥","explanation":"1.逐渐失去节制，过度。"},{"ci":"寖陋","explanation":"1.丑陋。"},{"ci":"寖露","explanation":"1.逐渐暴露。"},{"ci":"寖迷","explanation":"1.渐渐迷失。"},{"ci":"寖密","explanation":"1.逐渐严密。"},{"ci":"寖强","explanation":"1.逐渐强盛。"},{"ci":"寖染","explanation":"1.相互影响;熏染，熏陶。"},{"ci":"寖洳","explanation":"1.淹没。"},{"ci":"寖润","explanation":"1.逐渐渗透。谓谗言渐积而发生作用。"},{"ci":"寖弱","explanation":"1.逐渐微弱。"},{"ci":"寖少","explanation":"1.逐渐减少。"},{"ci":"寖深","explanation":"1.谓愈益严峻深刻。 \n2.越来越加深。"},{"ci":"寖盛","explanation":"1.逐渐兴盛;逐渐强盛。"},{"ci":"寖失","explanation":"1.逐渐失去。"},{"ci":"寖衰","explanation":"1.渐趋衰落;渐趋衰退。"},{"ci":"寖微","explanation":"1.逐渐衰微。"},{"ci":"寖闻","explanation":"1.逐渐听闻。"},{"ci":"寖息","explanation":"1.逐渐繁殖。 \n2.止息;停止。"},{"ci":"寖痚","explanation":"1.逐渐疏远;逐渐稀疏。"},{"ci":"寖信","explanation":"1.逐渐信任。"},{"ci":"寖兴","explanation":"1.逐渐兴盛。"},{"ci":"寖寻","explanation":"1.渐及，逐渐到达。"},{"ci":"寖益","explanation":"1.谓逐渐加重。"},{"ci":"寖淫","explanation":"1.逐渐。"},{"ci":"寖远","explanation":"1.渐远。"},{"ci":"寖着","explanation":"1.逐渐显着。"},{"ci":"搢版","explanation":"1.插笏版于腰。引申指朝见。"},{"ci":"搢本","explanation":"1.谓古代君王佩士所用的笏版，以示俭约。"},{"ci":"搢琫","explanation":"1.犹缙笏。"},{"ci":"搢铎","explanation":"1.响动金铎。"},{"ci":"搢绂","explanation":"1.系印绶于身。谓居官。"},{"ci":"搢忽","explanation":"1.见\"搢笏\"。"},{"ci":"搢曶","explanation":"1.见\"搢笏\"。"},{"ci":"搢笏","explanation":"1.亦作\"搢忽\"。 \n2.插笏。古代君臣朝见时均执笏，用以记事备忘，不用时插于腰带上。 \n3.引申指朝见。"},{"ci":"搢扑","explanation":"1.插扑于带间。示以军法警戒誓众之意。扑，教刑之具。"},{"ci":"搢朴","explanation":"1.见\"搢扑\"。"},{"ci":"搢绅先生","explanation":"1.古代服儒服的读书人。"},{"ci":"搢綎","explanation":"1.系佩玉于身。谓居官。綎，佩玉的丝绶。"},{"ci":"搢挺","explanation":"1.犹言振奋。"},{"ci":"禁奥","explanation":"1.宫禁深密之处。"},{"ci":"荆鸡","explanation":"1.即越鸡。体型较小的鸡。 \n2.比喻矮小。"},{"ci":"荆姬","explanation":"1.指楚地的美女。亦用以喻名花。"},{"ci":"荆笄","explanation":"1.用荆枝制成的发簪。借指贫妇。"},{"ci":"荆棘","explanation":"泛指山野丛生的带刺小灌木。"},{"ci":"荆棘剌","explanation":"1.亦作\"荆棘列\"。亦作\"荆棘律\"。 \n2.\"紧急里\"三个字的谐音。元曲中常用来形容惊慌﹑紧张。"},{"ci":"荆棘满途","explanation":"1.荆棘遍地。喻世道艰难。"},{"ci":"荆棘铜驼","explanation":"1.汉铸铜驼两座，原置洛阳宫门外。晋索靖有远量，知天下将乱，指铜驼叹曰\"会见汝在荆棘中耳!\"见《晋书》本传◇因以\"荆棘铜驼\"喻世乱荒凉。"},{"ci":"荆江","explanation":"长江中游湖北枝城到湖南城陵矶段的别称。因流经古荆州地区得名∮道曲折，藕池口以下最为突出，有九曲回肠”之称。水流缓慢，泥沙大量沉积，河床淤高，泄洪能力减弱，为长江防洪重点河段。有荆江分洪和人工截弯取直等治理工程。"},{"ci":"荆芥","explanation":"1.一年生草本植物，茎高二尺左右，叶对生，线形，全边，初生可食;夏日开白色略带淡红的唇形小花。茎叶可入药，能祛风散瘀，破结消肿。有姜芥﹑假苏﹑鼠蓂等异名。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．假苏》。"},{"ci":"荆鸠","explanation":"1.鸟名。即楚鸠。"},{"ci":"荆轲","explanation":"1.战国末著名刺客。齐人。徙卫，人称庆卿。至燕，人称荆卿。燕太子丹奉为上客，衔命入秦刺秦王嬴政，事败被杀，事见《史记．刺客列传》。"},{"ci":"荆轲刺秦王","explanation":"①荆轲，卫国人，被燕太子丹尊为上卿。于公元前227年奉燕太子丹命，携秦逃亡将军樊於期的首级和夹有匕首的地图见秦王。献图时，图穷匕首见，刺秦王不中，被杀。②散文篇名。载《战国策·燕策》，篇题后人所加。文章情节曲折，叙事生动，是《战国策》中的传记名篇，其重要情节后被采入《史记·刺客列传》中。"},{"ci":"荆楛","explanation":"1.荆﹑楛皆木，材质粗窳，用以比喻粗劣之物。"},{"ci":"荆葵","explanation":"1.即锦葵。也称\"莏\"﹑\"芘芣\"。草本植物。"},{"ci":"荆蓝","explanation":"1.荆山﹑蓝田山的并称。荆山在今湖北省南漳县西部，相传春秋时楚国人卞和得玉璞于此山;蓝田山在今陕西省蓝田县境内，出产闻名古今中外的蓝田玉。 \n2.指美玉﹐用以比喻优异人才。"},{"ci":"荆篮","explanation":"1.用荆条编成的篮筐。"},{"ci":"荆藜","explanation":"1.泛指蔓生山野的恶木莠草。 \n2.指劣质木料制的手杖。"},{"ci":"荆刘拜杀","explanation":"元明间流行的《荆钗记》、《刘知远》(即《白兔记》)、《拜月亭》、《杀狗记》四个南戏剧目的合称。"},{"ci":"荆蛮","explanation":"1.古代中原人对楚越或南人的称呼。"},{"ci":"荆莽","explanation":"1.荆棘草丛。"},{"ci":"荆门","explanation":"1.柴门。 \n2.山名。在今湖北省宜都县西北，长江南岸，隔江和虎牙山相对。江水湍急，形势险峻。古为巴蜀荆吴之间要塞。 \n3.指荆州。"},{"ci":"荆牧","explanation":"1.荆都郊外。"},{"ci":"荆南","explanation":"1.荆州一带。亦泛指南方。 \n2.五代时十国之一。公元907年高季兴任后梁荆南节度使，924年受后唐封为南平王，世称荆南或南平。963年为北宋所灭。"},{"ci":"荆南杞梓","explanation":"1.比喻美才。"},{"ci":"荆聂","explanation":"1.荆轲和聂政的并称。战国时著名刺客，后亦以谓仗义行侠者。"},{"ci":"荆牛","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷九百引南朝宋刘义庆《幽明录》\"桓冲镇江陵，正会夕，当烹牛。碰孰视帐下都督甚久，目中泣下。都督呪之曰'汝能向我跪者，当启活也。'牛应声而拜，众甚异之。都督复谓曰'汝若须活，遍拜众人者直往。'牛涕殒如雨，遂拜不止。值冲醉，不得启，遂杀牛。\"后用以喻乞怜仍难苟活。"},{"ci":"荆璞","explanation":"1.指楚人卞和从荆山得的未经雕琢的璞玉。 \n2.比喻具有美好资质的人才。"},{"ci":"荆朴","explanation":"1.鞭笞，杖击。"},{"ci":"荆妻","explanation":"1.对人称己妻的谦词。"},{"ci":"荆杞","explanation":"1.指荆棘和枸杞，皆野生灌木，带钩刺，每视为恶木。因亦用以形容蓁莽荒秽﹑残破萧条的景象。 \n2.喻奸臣。"},{"ci":"荆卿","explanation":"1.即荆轲。 \n2.指行险之人。"},{"ci":"荆请","explanation":"1.负荆请罪。"},{"ci":"荆人","explanation":"1.楚人，南人。 \n2.对人称己妻的谦词。"},{"ci":"荆阮","explanation":"1.传说中的古九塞之一。"},{"ci":"荆三棱","explanation":"1.草名。亦称三棱草。多生沼泽地。茎柔韧可织物或造纸，块茎富含淀粉，可酿酒。中医学上以干燥块茎入药，主治症瘕积聚等症。"},{"ci":"荆山","explanation":"1.山名。在今湖北省南漳县西部。漳水发源于此。山有抱玉岩，传为楚人卞和得璞处。 \n2.山名。在今陕西省富平县西南。相传禹铸鼎于此。 \n3.山名。在今河南省灵宝县阌乡南。相传黄帝采首山铜铸鼎于此。亦名覆釜山。 \n4.山名。在今安徽省怀远县西南。"},{"ci":"荆尸","explanation":"1.春秋时楚军阵法名。"},{"ci":"荆室","explanation":"1.用荆条搭建的屋舍。借指穷苦人家。 \n2.犹荆妇。称己妻的谦词。"},{"ci":"荆舒","explanation":"1.亦作\"荆荼\"。 \n2.指春秋时的楚国和舒国。舒在今安徽省庐江县境内，时为楚之与国，故连称。"},{"ci":"荆台","explanation":"1.古楚国著名高台。故址在今湖北省监利县北。"},{"ci":"荆桃","explanation":"1.即樱桃。"},{"ci":"荆天棘地","explanation":"1.遍地荆棘。比喻艰险困厄的境地。"},{"ci":"荆条","explanation":"荆的枝条，性柔韧，可编制筐篮、篱笆等。"},{"ci":"荆荼","explanation":"1.见\"荆舒\"。"},{"ci":"荆王","explanation":"1.楚王。诗赋中常指楚襄王，咏诵传说中襄王与巫山神女恋爱故事，见宋玉《高唐赋序》﹑《神女赋序》。 \n2.指恋爱故事中的男子。 \n3.指汉开国功臣刘贾『高祖刘邦封他为荆王。"},{"ci":"荆魏","explanation":"1.战国时楚国与魏国的并称。"},{"ci":"荆文璧","explanation":"1.即和氏璧。宝玉名。"},{"ci":"荆巫","explanation":"1.荆楚的巫祝。 \n2.荆山与巫山。"},{"ci":"荆吴","explanation":"1.春秋时的楚国与吴国，后泛指长江中下游地区。 \n2.汉初封建的九个同姓诸侯国之一。"},{"ci":"荆筱","explanation":"1.楚地所产的小竹。"},{"ci":"荆薪","explanation":"1.柴草。"},{"ci":"荆艳","explanation":"1.楚地歌舞◇亦指女伎。"},{"ci":"荆杨","explanation":"1.荆州和扬州。亦泛指长江中下游地区。"},{"ci":"荆翼","explanation":"1.楚国和晋国。楚本称荆;翼乃晋之别称。亦指原晋楚之地。"},{"ci":"荆玉","explanation":"1.荆山之玉。即和氏璧。 \n2.喻美质贤才。"},{"ci":"荆蓁","explanation":"1.见\"荆榛\"。"},{"ci":"荆榛","explanation":"1.亦作\"荆蓁\"。泛指丛生灌木，多用以形容荒芜情景。 \n2.谓没入荒野，指逝世。 \n3.比喻艰危，困难。 \n4.比喻恶人。 \n5.芥蒂;不快。"},{"ci":"荆枝","explanation":"1.南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记．紫荆树》\"京兆田真兄弟三人，共议分财，生赀皆平均;惟堂前一株紫荆树，共议破三片，明日就截之。其树即枯死，状如火然。真往见之，大惊，谓诸弟曰'树本同株，闻将分斫，所以憔顇，是人不如木也。'因悲不自胜，不复解树。树应声荣茂，兄弟相感，合财宝，遂为孝门。\"后因以\"荆枝\"喻兄弟骨肉同气连枝。"},{"ci":"荆州","explanation":"1.古\"九州\"之一。在荆山﹑衡山之间『为十三刺史部之一。辖境约相当于今湘鄂二省及豫桂黔粤的一部分;汉末以后辖境渐小。东晋定治江陵(现属湖北)，为当时及南朝长江中游重镇。明清置府，后废。 \n2.唐韩朝宗曾任荆州长史，为时人所推重，称韩荆州。见唐李白《与韩荆州书》◇因以\"荆州\"称己所推重之士。"},{"ci":"荆州乐","explanation":"1.乐府杂曲歌辞名。"},{"ci":"荆州市","explanation":"在湖北省中部偏南、长江北岸。1949年设沙市市，1994年与江陵县合设荆沙市。1996年改称荆州市。人口14\n5.3万(1995年)。为湖北省重要城市、长江河港和江汉平原物资集散地。工业以轻纺、电子、机械为主。名胜古迹有古章华寺(楚灵王行宫遗址)、万寿宝塔、春秋阁、孙叔敖墓等。"},{"ci":"荆株","explanation":"1.指兄弟。"},{"ci":"荆子","explanation":"1.荆条。指刑杖。"},{"ci":"荆梓","explanation":"1.荆地所产的梓木，质地优良，因用以喻优异人才。"},{"ci":"惊哀","explanation":"1.惊恐悲哀。"},{"ci":"惊懊","explanation":"1.惊诧懊悔。"},{"ci":"惊白","explanation":"1.惊讶地告诉。"},{"ci":"惊悖","explanation":"1.受掠而昏乱。"},{"ci":"惊奔","explanation":"1.惊骇而奔跑。"},{"ci":"惊迸","explanation":"1.惊慌奔散。"},{"ci":"惊逼","explanation":"1.惊吓威逼。"},{"ci":"惊跸","explanation":"1.警跸。惊，通\"警\"。"},{"ci":"惊避","explanation":"1.惊慌逃避。"},{"ci":"惊变","explanation":"1.因变故而震惊。"},{"ci":"惊飙","explanation":"1.突发的暴风;狂风。"},{"ci":"惊颷","explanation":"1.同\"惊飙\"。"},{"ci":"惊镳","explanation":"1.犹惊马。"},{"ci":"惊飊","explanation":"1.同\"惊飙\"。"},{"ci":"惊波","explanation":"1.惊险的巨浪。"},{"ci":"惊怖","explanation":"1.惊恐。 \n2.指使惊恐。 \n3.指惊恐的心理。"},{"ci":"惊猜","explanation":"1.惊恐猜疑。"},{"ci":"惊才风逸","explanation":"1.谓惊人的才华如风飘逸。"},{"ci":"惊才絶艳","explanation":"1.见\"惊才絶艳\"。"},{"ci":"惊采絶艳","explanation":"1.谓文采惊人，辞藻华美。"},{"ci":"惊惭","explanation":"1.亦作\"惊惭\"。 \n2.惊恐而惭愧。"},{"ci":"惊惨","explanation":"1.惊恐悲伤。"},{"ci":"惊诧","explanation":"惊讶诧异这是意料中的事，我们并不感到～。"},{"ci":"惊孱","explanation":"1.惊惶窘迫。"},{"ci":"惊颤","explanation":"1.惊战。"},{"ci":"惊潮","explanation":"1.汹涌澎湃的浪潮。"},{"ci":"惊吵","explanation":"1.惊动吵闹。"},{"ci":"惊尘","explanation":"1.车马疾驶扬起的尘土。"},{"ci":"惊怵","explanation":"1.惊惧。"},{"ci":"惊搐","explanation":"1.受惊而抽搐。"},{"ci":"惊嘬嘬","explanation":"1.惊慌紧张貌。"},{"ci":"惊川","explanation":"1.震动原野。 \n2.汹涌澎湃的水流。"},{"ci":"惊传","explanation":"1.惊叹传播。"},{"ci":"惊怆","explanation":"1.惊骇而悲伤。"},{"ci":"惊春","explanation":"1.谓花木于春日来临时迅速萌发。"},{"ci":"惊潨","explanation":"1.急流。"},{"ci":"惊窜","explanation":"1.受惊而逃窜。"},{"ci":"惊怛","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"惊獃","explanation":"1.同\"惊飙\"。"},{"ci":"惊代","explanation":"1.动荡的时代。"},{"ci":"惊惮","explanation":"1.犹惊惧。"},{"ci":"惊倒","explanation":"1.震惊倾倒。"},{"ci":"惊悼","explanation":"1.震惊而伤悼。"},{"ci":"惊电","explanation":"1.迅疾的闪电。"},{"ci":"惊定","explanation":"1.谓受惊的心情安定下来。"},{"ci":"惊黩","explanation":"1.惊扰亵渎。"},{"ci":"惊遁","explanation":"1.惊逃。"},{"ci":"惊吪","explanation":"1.惊恐吪传。"},{"ci":"惊鄂","explanation":"1.见\"惊愕\"。"},{"ci":"惊愕","explanation":"〈书〉吃惊而发愣。"},{"ci":"惊耳","explanation":"1.使人听到后震惊﹑惊异。"},{"ci":"惊帆","explanation":"1.骏马名。"},{"ci":"惊犯","explanation":"1.惊动冲撞。"},{"ci":"惊飞","explanation":"1.受惊而飞。 \n2.迅猛飘飞。"},{"ci":"惊愤","explanation":"1.惊讶愤怒。"},{"ci":"惊风","explanation":"1.指猛烈﹑强劲的风。 \n2.中医病名。"},{"ci":"惊风扯火","explanation":"1.方言。形容大惊小怪，自我惊扰。"},{"ci":"惊风骇浪","explanation":"1.喻使世俗震动﹑极不寻常。"},{"ci":"惊烽","explanation":"1.报警的烽火。惊，通\"警\"。"},{"ci":"惊夫","explanation":"1.指勇武克敌的人。"},{"ci":"惊伏","explanation":"1.谓受惊而趴伏。"},{"ci":"惊服","explanation":"1.震惊佩服。"},{"ci":"惊鵩鸟","explanation":"1.《史记．屈原贾生列传》\"贾生为长沙王太傅三年，有鸮飞入贾生舍，止于坐隅。楚人命鸮曰'服'。贾生既以适居长沙，长沙卑湿，自以为寿不得长，伤悼之，乃为赋以自广。\"后以\"惊鵩鸟\"指对命运的忧伤感慨。"},{"ci":"惊弓","explanation":"1.闻弓弦声而惊恐。"},{"ci":"惊骨","explanation":"1.谓内心极其震动。"},{"ci":"惊顾","explanation":"1.惊慌地回头张望。"},{"ci":"惊怪","explanation":"1.亦作\"惊怪\"。 \n2.感到惊异奇怪。"},{"ci":"惊闺","explanation":"1.货郎及磨刀剪的人走街串巷时用来招引女顾客的响器，如货郎鼓﹑连铁等。"},{"ci":"惊诡","explanation":"1.惊奇诡谲。"},{"ci":"惊聒","explanation":"1.鸟受惊而鸣噪。"},{"ci":"惊駴","explanation":"1.见\"惊骇\"。"},{"ci":"惊汗","explanation":"1.因惊惧而出汗。"},{"ci":"惊嘷","explanation":"1.禽兽因受惊而嗥叫。"},{"ci":"惊号","explanation":"1.惊叫。"},{"ci":"惊恨","explanation":"1.又惊又恨。"},{"ci":"惊呼","explanation":"1.亦作\"惊呼\"。 \n2.吃惊地叫喊。"},{"ci":"惊唬","explanation":"1.同\"惊吓\"。"},{"ci":"惊怀","explanation":"1.犹惊心。"},{"ci":"惊荒","explanation":"1.见\"惊慌\"。"},{"ci":"惊慌","explanation":"害怕慌张～失措 ㄧ神色～。"},{"ci":"惊慌失措","explanation":"1.同\"惊惶失措\"。"},{"ci":"惊皇","explanation":"1.见\"惊惶\"。"},{"ci":"惊皇失措","explanation":"1.同\"惊惶失措\"。"},{"ci":"惊惶失色","explanation":"1.惊慌惶恐得失了常态。"},{"ci":"惊惶无措","explanation":"1.同\"惊惶失措\"。"},{"ci":"惊恍","explanation":"1.见\"惊恍\"。"},{"ci":"惊灰","explanation":"1.灰从律管内迸出。古代用以候气之法。"},{"ci":"惊悔","explanation":"1.惊恐悔恨。"},{"ci":"惊婚","explanation":"1.指民间未婚女子因害怕被搜选入宫而急急婚配。"},{"ci":"惊魂","explanation":"惊慌失措的神态～稍定。"},{"ci":"惊魂动魄","explanation":"1.同\"惊魂丧魄\"。"},{"ci":"惊魂夺魄","explanation":"1.形容使人感受很深，震动很大。"},{"ci":"惊魂落魄","explanation":"1.同\"惊魂丧魄\"。"},{"ci":"惊魂丧魄","explanation":"1.形容十分恐惧。"},{"ci":"惊魂摄魄","explanation":"1.见\"惊魂夺魄\"。"},{"ci":"惊魂失魄","explanation":"1.同\"惊魂丧魄\"。"},{"ci":"捐除","explanation":"1.废除;消除。"},{"ci":"捐床帐","explanation":"1.对女人死去的婉辞。"},{"ci":"捐毒","explanation":"1.汉西域国名。在今新疆维吾尔自治区乌恰县境。"},{"ci":"捐放","explanation":"1.弃逐;抛弃。"},{"ci":"捐废","explanation":"1.抛弃;废弃。"},{"ci":"捐复","explanation":"1.捐银恢复受处分降革的原官。清代的一种弊政。"},{"ci":"捐官","explanation":"1.纳资求官。"},{"ci":"捐馆","explanation":"1.见\"捐馆舍\"。"},{"ci":"捐馆舍","explanation":"1.抛弃馆舍。死亡的婉辞。"},{"ci":"捐国","explanation":"1.舍弃国家。"},{"ci":"捐骸","explanation":"1.犹捐躯。"},{"ci":"捐花样","explanation":"1.清代因捐纳得官者多，补缺不易，又定出捐花样的办法。捐花样者得优先补缺，有遇缺先﹑前先﹑尽先等名目。并扩展到科举出身及其他非捐纳官员。"},{"ci":"捐灰","explanation":"1.弃灰。商鞅立法，弃灰于道者受刑◇因以\"捐灰\"为典，指刑罚苛刻。"},{"ci":"捐甲","explanation":"1.脱去铠甲。"},{"ci":"捐监","explanation":"1.指明清两代纳粟报捐入国子监为监生。始于明景帝初。初限于生员，后扩大及平民，称为例监。清代因之。"},{"ci":"捐荐","explanation":"1.去掉荐席。表示谦逊。"},{"ci":"捐阶","explanation":"1.除去阶梯。"},{"ci":"捐金","explanation":"1.弃金。 \n2.捐助钱财。"},{"ci":"捐金抵璧","explanation":"1.谓不重财物。语本晋葛洪《抱朴子．安贫》\"上智不贵难得之财，故唐虞捐金而抵璧。\""},{"ci":"捐驹","explanation":"1.遗留小马。谓为官廉洁，不谋私利。"},{"ci":"捐局","explanation":"1.清代专掌捐纳事务的机关。其在中央者为京捐局，在地方者为外捐局。"},{"ci":"捐玦","explanation":"1.捐弃玉玦。喻出会相爱者未遇因失望而捐弃信物。语本《楚辞．九歌．湘君》\"捐余玦兮江中，遗余佩兮醴浦。\""},{"ci":"捐款","explanation":"捐助款项向灾区～ㄧ～办学。"},{"ci":"捐例","explanation":"1.清代朝廷纳资捐官的规例。分暂行事例及现行常例两种。"},{"ci":"捐廉","explanation":"1.旧谓官吏捐献除正俸之外的养廉银。"},{"ci":"捐廪","explanation":"1.开仓出谷救灾。"},{"ci":"捐落","explanation":"1.遗弃。谓罢免。"},{"ci":"捐袂","explanation":"1.捐弃衣袖。喻出会相爱者未遇，因失望而捐弃信物。语本《楚辞．九歌．湘夫人》\"捐余袂兮江中，遗余褋兮醴浦。\""},{"ci":"捐闷","explanation":"1.古代一种数字游戏的名称。"},{"ci":"捐糜","explanation":"1.谓弃食。犹牺牲。"},{"ci":"捐免","explanation":"1.清代进入仕途手续繁复，如愿捐银，可以减免，谓之\"捐免\"。"},{"ci":"捐命","explanation":"1.失去生命。谓死。 \n2.放弃使命。"},{"ci":"捐募","explanation":"1.犹募集。"},{"ci":"捐纳","explanation":"1.捐资纳粟换取官职﹑官衔。此制起于秦汉，称纳粟。清中叶后大盛，称为捐纳。朝廷视为正项收入，明订价格行之，加剧吏治腐败，成为一大弊政。"},{"ci":"捐佩","explanation":"1.亦作\"捐佩\"。 \n2.抛弃玉佩。语本《楚辞．九歌．湘君》\"捐余玦兮江中，遗余佩兮醴浦。\""},{"ci":"捐弃","explanation":"〈书〉抛弃～前嫌。"},{"ci":"捐商","explanation":"1.旧时承包捐税的商人。"},{"ci":"捐舍","explanation":"1.见\"捐馆舍\"。"},{"ci":"捐身","explanation":"1.丧身。 \n2.牺牲生命。"},{"ci":"捐身徇义","explanation":"1.为正义而牺牲生命。"},{"ci":"捐升","explanation":"1.指清代官吏捐银换取升官。"},{"ci":"捐生","explanation":"1.舍弃生命。 \n2.清代报名纳钱换取官职﹑官衔的人，称为官生，亦称捐生。"},{"ci":"捐失","explanation":"1.放弃;丧失。"},{"ci":"捐世","explanation":"1.犹弃世。人死的婉辞。"}]