zidian/dist/ci/92.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"邯郸伎","explanation":"1.邯郸郭公(北齐后主高纬)的伎俩。"},{"ci":"邯郸鸠","explanation":"1.战国时，邯郸之民于正旦献鸠于赵简子，赵简子为表示他对万物\"有恩\"，即将所献之鸠放之。见《列子．说符》◇遂以\"邯郸鸠\"为放生的典故。"},{"ci":"邯郸路","explanation":"1.犹言邯郸道。"},{"ci":"邯郸梦","explanation":"1.唐沈既济《枕中记》载卢生在邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，用其所授瓷枕，睡梦中历数十年富贵荣华。及醒，店主炊黄粱未熟◇因以\"邯郸梦\"喻虚幻之事。"},{"ci":"邯郸匍匐","explanation":"1.《庄子．秋水》\"且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。今子不去，将忘子之故，失子之业。\"后因以\"邯郸匍匐\"比喻盲目效仿以致失去自己原来的长处。"},{"ci":"邯郸曲","explanation":"1.古代赵国都城邯郸流行的舞曲。"},{"ci":"邯郸虱","explanation":"1.《韩非子．内储说上》\"应侯谓秦王曰'王得宛叶﹑蓝田﹑阳夏，断河内，困梁郑，所以未王者，赵未服也。?上党在一而已，以临东阳，则邯郸口中虱也。'\"旧注\"以守上党之兵临东阳，则邯郸危如口中虱也。\"后因以\"邯郸虱\"比喻形势危急。"},{"ci":"邯郸市","explanation":"在河北省南部，京广、邯长两铁路相交于此。为中国历史文化名城。战国时为赵国都。1952年设市。人口1214万(1995年)。境内煤炭资源丰富，为中国主要炼焦基地和河北省重要工业城市。名胜古迹有赵武灵王丛台、赵邯郸故城、响堂山石窟等。"},{"ci":"邯郸躧步","explanation":"1.谓赵地美女的优美舞蹈。"},{"ci":"邯郸行","explanation":"1.乐府杂曲篇名。"},{"ci":"邯郸枕","explanation":"1.唐沈既济《枕中记》载卢生于邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，翁探囊中枕以授之，曰\"子枕吾枕，当令子荣适如志。\"其枕青瓷，而窍其两端。生就枕入梦，历尽人间富贵荣华。梦醒，店主蒸黄粱未熟◇因以\"邯郸枕\"喻虚幻之事。"},{"ci":"邯郸重步","explanation":"1.唐沈既济《枕中记》载，卢生在邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，目昏思睡，吕翁授以青瓷枕，卢生进入梦乡，历尽富贵荣华。及醒，店主炊黄粱未熟◇因以\"邯郸重步\"喻进入梦乡。"},{"ci":"邯淡","explanation":"1.犹丰盛。"},{"ci":"函藏","explanation":"1.封藏。"},{"ci":"函车之兽","explanation":"1.指大兽。"},{"ci":"函陈","explanation":"1.见\"函阵\"。"},{"ci":"函催","explanation":"1.去信催促。"},{"ci":"函达","explanation":"1.犹函告。"},{"ci":"函答","explanation":"1.写信回答。"},{"ci":"函大","explanation":"1.函授大学的简称。"},{"ci":"函道","explanation":"1.楼梯。 \n2.涵洞，隧道。"},{"ci":"函电","explanation":"信和电报的总称。"},{"ci":"函调","explanation":"1.通过书信方式进行调动。 \n2.用书信方式进行调查。"},{"ci":"函订","explanation":"1.用书信约定。"},{"ci":"函方","explanation":"1.指钱币的方形内孔。"},{"ci":"函枋","explanation":"1.横排的木桩。枋，两柱间起联系作用的横木。"},{"ci":"函封","explanation":"1.用匣子盛而封之。"},{"ci":"函复","explanation":"1.用书信答复。"},{"ci":"函盖包荒","explanation":"1.犹言包涵。"},{"ci":"函盖乾坤","explanation":"1.佛教语。《五灯会元．云门偃禅师法嗣．德山缘密禅师》\"我有三句语示汝诸人一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。\"原谓泯合无间◇指言语诗文契理或一心专志而绝无杂念。"},{"ci":"函稿","explanation":"1.亦作\"函藳\"。 \n2.书信等的草稿或底稿。"},{"ci":"函藳","explanation":"1.见\"函稿\"。"},{"ci":"函告","explanation":"用书信告诉行期如有变化，当及时～。"},{"ci":"函工","explanation":"1.即函人。"},{"ci":"函谷","explanation":"1.亦作\"則谷\"。 \n2.函谷关。"},{"ci":"函谷塞","explanation":"1.即函谷关。"},{"ci":"函谷丸","explanation":"1.《后汉书．隗嚣传》\"元请以一丸泥为大王东封函谷关。\"后遂以\"函谷丸\"指称易守难攻的函谷关。"},{"ci":"函关","explanation":"1.函谷关的省称。"},{"ci":"函管","explanation":"1.埋设在地下的管道。"},{"ci":"函匦","explanation":"1.匣子。"},{"ci":"函翰","explanation":"1.缄封文翰。"},{"ci":"函和","explanation":"1.和合，协调。"},{"ci":"函弘","explanation":"1.广大，宽大。"},{"ci":"函活","explanation":"1.《诗．周颂．载芟》\"播厥百谷，实函斯活。\"孔颖达疏\"函者，容藏之义，故转为含，犹人口含之也。活者，生活，故为生，言种子内含生气，种之必生也。\"后以\"函活\"指秧苗成活。"},{"ci":"函寄","explanation":"1.邮寄。"},{"ci":"函柬","explanation":"1.信件。"},{"ci":"函件","explanation":"信件。"},{"ci":"函脚","explanation":"1.指运费，脚力费。"},{"ci":"函开","explanation":"1.谓以书信指示。"},{"ci":"函括","explanation":"1.包含，包括。"},{"ci":"函列","explanation":"1.排列。"},{"ci":"函令","explanation":"1.谓用信函下达命令。"},{"ci":"函洛","explanation":"1.亦作\"則洛\"。 \n2.古代长安和洛阳的并称。"},{"ci":"函冒","explanation":"1.犹包容，统括。"},{"ci":"函牛","explanation":"1.谓能容纳一头牛，指大鼎。"},{"ci":"函牛鼎","explanation":"1.见\"函牛之鼎\"。"},{"ci":"函牛之鼎","explanation":"1.大鼎。"},{"ci":"函辳","explanation":"1.函谷关与辳辕关的并称。"},{"ci":"函片","explanation":"1.信件。"},{"ci":"函秦","explanation":"1.泛指长安一带。"},{"ci":"函请","explanation":"1.用书信请求或邀请。"},{"ci":"函人","explanation":"1.造铠甲的工匠。"},{"ci":"函濡","explanation":"1.沾濡润泽。"},{"ci":"函塞","explanation":"1.见\"函谷塞\"。"},{"ci":"函三","explanation":"1.谓包含天﹑地﹑人三气。"},{"ci":"函陕","explanation":"1.泛指今陕西一带。"},{"ci":"函商","explanation":"1.通过书信商量。"},{"ci":"函生","explanation":"1.犹众生。"},{"ci":"函师","explanation":"1.造铠甲的工师。"},{"ci":"函矢","explanation":"1.《孟子．公孙丑上》\"矢人唯恐不伤人，函人唯恐伤人。\"后以\"函矢\"比喻互相矛盾。"},{"ci":"函使","explanation":"1.古时传递书信﹑文件的人。"},{"ci":"函示","explanation":"1.用信函下达的指示。 \n2.谓以信函方式指示或通知别人。"},{"ci":"函首","explanation":"1.用匣子装盛人头。"},{"ci":"函受","explanation":"1.犹容纳;包容。"},{"ci":"函授","explanation":"以通信辅导为主的教学方式（区别于‘面授’）～生丨～教材。"},{"ci":"函授学校","explanation":"1.以通信为主要教学方式的学校。教学方法以自学函授教材为主，定期由函授学校给予辅导和考核，有时也进行短期的集中面授或就地委托辅导’授学校导源于十九世纪六十年代英国的大学推广运动。八十年代后各国始设函授学校。我国解放后为适应广泛的科学文化技术和业务学习的需要，也设立了各级各类的函授学校，如函授大学等。"},{"ci":"函书","explanation":"1.书信。"},{"ci":"函数","explanation":"在某一变化过程中，两个变量x、y，对于某一范围内的x的每一个值，y都有确定的值和它对应，y就是x的函数。这种关系一般用y=f(x)来表示。"},{"ci":"函数论","explanation":"实函数论和复变函数论的总称。实函数论是研究函数的连续性、可微性和可积性的理论；复变函数论是研究复变数的解析函数性质的理论。刀(fdd1)部"},{"ci":"函思","explanation":"1.犹含义，文思。"},{"ci":"函托","explanation":"1.用书信委托。"},{"ci":"函渭","explanation":"1.函谷关与渭水的并称。古代指长安一带。"},{"ci":"函问","explanation":"1.指书信。 \n2.用通信的方式向对方询问。"},{"ci":"函犀","explanation":"1.犀牛皮制的甲。"},{"ci":"函席","explanation":"1.讲席，讲学的坐席。 \n2.谓能容一席的小地方。"},{"ci":"函匣","explanation":"1.谓置物于匣中。 \n2.盛物的匣子。"},{"ci":"函夏","explanation":"1.《汉书．扬雄传上》\"以函夏之大汉兮，彼曾何足与比功?\"颜师古注引服虔曰\"函夏，函诸夏也。\"后以\"函夏\"指全国。"},{"ci":"函箱阵","explanation":"1.军队行进中的保护性的方形阵势。"},{"ci":"函崤","explanation":"1.函谷关与崤关的并称。"},{"ci":"函心","explanation":"1.犹言有心。"},{"ci":"函询","explanation":"1.以书信方式查询﹑询问。"},{"ci":"函掩","explanation":"1.掩藏。"},{"ci":"函养","explanation":"1.犹覆育。庇护养育。 \n2.涵养，能控制情绪的修养功夫。"},{"ci":"函邀","explanation":"1.用书信方式邀请。"},{"ci":"函义","explanation":"1.含义。"},{"ci":"函隐","explanation":"1.掩盖，隐匿。"},{"ci":"函幽育明","explanation":"1.形容珠宝光泽闪烁耀眼。"},{"ci":"函舆","explanation":"1.指车轿类乘坐之具。亦泛指天之所覆﹑地之所载。"},{"ci":"函宇","explanation":"1.谓宇内，四海之内。"},{"ci":"函育","explanation":"1.容纳化育。"},{"ci":"函辕","explanation":"1.函谷关与辳辕关的并称。"},{"ci":"函约","explanation":"1.用书信约定。"},{"ci":"函札","explanation":"1.书信。"},{"ci":"函杖","explanation":"1.见\"函丈\"。"},{"ci":"函阵","explanation":"1.亦作\"函陈\"。 \n2.方阵。"},{"ci":"函知","explanation":"1.犹言函告。"},{"ci":"函钟","explanation":"1.亦作\"函钟\"。 \n2.十二律之一，即林钟。"},{"ci":"函轴","explanation":"1.卷轴。"},{"ci":"函装","explanation":"1.包装，装箱。"},{"ci":"唅唅","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"唅唏","explanation":"1.形容悲伤哀泣。"},{"ci":"唅呀","explanation":"1.张口貌。"},{"ci":"晗","explanation":"1.凑合;聚集。"},{"ci":"涵","explanation":"敬辞，大度包容（用于请人原谅时）由于条件简陋，招待不周，还望～。"},{"ci":"涵察","explanation":"1.犹谅察。"},{"ci":"涵畅","explanation":"1.滋润化育，使之发扬。"},{"ci":"火山弹","explanation":"由火山喷到空中的岩浆物质快速冷凝而成的一种火山喷发物。有纺锤状、梨状、椭球状等形状。组成物质从里往外越来越细，大多为疏松状或浮石状物质，内部常呈气孔状，有的中空。一般堆积在火山口附近及火山锥斜坡上。"},{"ci":"火山岛","explanation":"海洋岛的一种。底火山喷发物质堆积形成的岛屿。面积一般不大，但高度可能比较高。著名的火山岛有冰岛、夏威夷群岛等。"},{"ci":"火山地震","explanation":"地震的一种，由火山爆发而引起。波及范围和破坏性都较小。"},{"ci":"火山口","explanation":"1.地质学名词。为火山活动时，由地壳内部喷出高温物质到地面的出口处。常以喻极其危险的境地。"},{"ci":"火山锥","explanation":"1.上尖下宽，呈锥形的火山。一般说火山，多指此。"},{"ci":"火上加油","explanation":"比喻使人更加愤怒或使事态更加严重。也说火上浇油。"},{"ci":"火上浇油","explanation":"1.比喻于矛盾中增加激化因素，使人更加恼怒，或使事态更加严重。 \n2.喻暴躁。"},{"ci":"火上弄冰凌","explanation":"1.见\"火上弄冰\"。"},{"ci":"火上弄冬凌","explanation":"1.见\"火上弄冰\"。"},{"ci":"火上弄冻凌","explanation":"1.见\"火上弄冰\"。"},{"ci":"火上添油","explanation":"1.见\"火上浇油\"。"},{"ci":"火烧火燎","explanation":"（～的）比喻身上热得难受或心中十分焦灼。"},{"ci":"火烧祆庙","explanation":"1.《渊鉴类函》卷五八引《蜀志》\"昔蜀帝生公主，诏乳母陈氏乳养。陈氏携幼子与公主居禁中约十余年◇以宫禁出外，六载，其子以思公主疾亟。陈氏入宫有忧色，公主询其故，阴以实对。公主遂托幸祆庙为名，期与子会。公主入庙，子睡沉，公主遂解幼时所弄玉环附之子怀而去，子醒见之，怒气成火而庙焚也。\"元曲中常用此典，比喻爱情受挫折。"},{"ci":"火烧云","explanation":"日出或日落时出现的赤色云霞。"},{"ci":"火射","explanation":"1.用火射击。"},{"ci":"火神","explanation":"1.神话中司火之神。"},{"ci":"火蜃","explanation":"1.指灯火映入水中而呈现出的海市蜃楼般的幻景。"},{"ci":"火生莲","explanation":"1.佛教语。语出《维摩经．佛道品》\"火中生莲华，是可谓希有。在欲而行禅，稀有亦如是。\"后因以\"火生莲\"喻虽身处烦恼中而能解脱，达到清凉境界。"},{"ci":"火绳","explanation":"用艾、草等搓成的绳，燃烧发烟，用来驱除蚊虫，也可以引火。"},{"ci":"火师","explanation":"1.古官名。掌管火事。 \n2.以火为名号的百官。"},{"ci":"火石袋","explanation":"1.贮放火石的袋子。古代作为一种服饰。"},{"ci":"火实","explanation":"1.色红似火的果实。"},{"ci":"火食","explanation":"1.谓吃熟食。 \n2.指煮熟的食物，人间烟火食。 \n3.举火煮饭。 \n4.伙食，日常饭食。"},{"ci":"火矢","explanation":"1.即火箭。"},{"ci":"火事","explanation":"1.失火事故。"},{"ci":"火势","explanation":"火燃烧的情势～已得到控制。"},{"ci":"火逝","explanation":"1.犹流火。指旧历七月。"},{"ci":"火熟","explanation":"1.用火烧熟或烧热。 \n2.火已烧旺。"},{"ci":"火鼠","explanation":"1.传说中的异鼠。其毛可织火浣布。 \n2.古代一种鼠形武器，利用火药发挥杀伤力。"},{"ci":"火鼠布","explanation":"1.即火浣布。"},{"ci":"火术","explanation":"1.道教的一种制火之术。能处火中而不被火伤。"},{"ci":"火树","explanation":"1.形容开满红花的树。 \n2.指用竿架装饰的焰火。 \n3.比喻繁盛的灯火。 \n4.红珊瑚的别名。"},{"ci":"火树琪花","explanation":"1.见\"火树银花\"。"},{"ci":"火数","explanation":"1.指汉王朝统治的历数。因汉以火德王，故称。"},{"ci":"火宋","explanation":"1.指赵宋。相传赵宋以火德王，故称。"},{"ci":"火宿","explanation":"1.犹宿火。隔夜的火。"},{"ci":"火燧","explanation":"1.引火之物。 \n2.古有钻燧改火之俗。因季节变换改用不同的燧木以取火。"},{"ci":"火所","explanation":"1.发生火灾的地方。"},{"ci":"火塔子","explanation":"1.塔形的炭堆。吕梁山一带风俗，大年除夕在当院把炭块垒积成塔状，供年初一拂晓时点燃。"},{"ci":"火踏子","explanation":"1.盛火取暖的脚炉。"},{"ci":"火塘","explanation":"〈方〉室内地上挖成的小坑，四周垒砖石，中间生火取暖。"},{"ci":"火体","explanation":"1.火的性质。"},{"ci":"火天","explanation":"1.夏天。五行火主夏，故称。"},{"ci":"火田","explanation":"1.以火焚烧草木而田猎。 \n2.火耕之田。"},{"ci":"火烔","explanation":"1.古代一种火器。"},{"ci":"火桶","explanation":"1.一种桶状爆炸物。"},{"ci":"火筒","explanation":"1.吹火用具。"},{"ci":"火头上","explanation":"发怒的时候他正在～，等他消消气再跟他细说。"},{"ci":"火头食子","explanation":"1.即火头军。"},{"ci":"火突","explanation":"1.烟囱。"},{"ci":"火涂道","explanation":"1.佛教语。地狱的别称。"},{"ci":"火王","explanation":"1.谓五行中之火德旺盛。"},{"ci":"火网","explanation":"弹道纵横交织的密集火力。也叫火力网。"},{"ci":"火维","explanation":"1.南方属火，因以\"火维\"指南方。亦特指五岳中的南岳衡山。"},{"ci":"火位","explanation":"1.五行中火行的方位。古以五行与五方相配，火为南方。"},{"ci":"火味","explanation":"1.指苦味。"},{"ci":"火乌","explanation":"1.周武王伐纣前二年曾东观兵于盟津。相传其渡河后，\"有火自上复于下，至于王屋，流为乌，其色赤。\"事见《史记．周本纪》◇因以\"火乌\"代指周朝的国祚。"},{"ci":"火伍","explanation":"1.泛指队伍。古代兵制，五人为伍，十人为火。"},{"ci":"火戏","explanation":"1.放烟火的游艺。"},{"ci":"火戏儿","explanation":"1.一种玩火的杂技。"},{"ci":"火杴","explanation":"1.中草药豨莶的别名。"},{"ci":"火祆","explanation":"1.即琐罗亚斯德教。该教最初流行于伊朗和中亚细亚一带，南北朝时传入我国后称\"火祆教\"或\"火祆\"，以火为善和光明的代表，以礼拜\"圣火\"为主要仪式。"},{"ci":"火线","explanation":"①作战双方对峙的前沿地带。②电路中输送电的电源线。在市电上指对地电压大的导线，在直流电路中指接正极的导线。"},{"ci":"火宪","explanation":"1.防火的法令。"},{"ci":"火箱","explanation":"1.一种熏笼，形状像箱子。 \n2.蒸汽机车锅炉的组成部分，位于锅炉的最后部，分内外两层为内外火箱，其间存水，燃料在内火箱中燃烧，产生高热，为产生蒸汽的重要部分。"},{"ci":"火祥","explanation":"1.火灾。亦指火灾的征兆。"},{"ci":"火巷","explanation":"1.房屋之间，为防止火灾蔓延而预留的小弄。"},{"ci":"火消","explanation":"1.硝石的别名。"},{"ci":"火挟","explanation":"1.见\"火筴\"。"},{"ci":"火屑","explanation":"1.极小的火点。"},{"ci":"火星运河","explanation":"曾被误认的火星人工开凿的水道。19世纪天文学家观测到火星表面有数百条暗细纹，认为它是火星智慧生物为了引用两极雪水灌溉不毛之地而开凿的水道。20世纪70年代，行星探测器在火星附近的探测表明，火星上有很多干涸的河床，并不存在运河。"},{"ci":"火刑","explanation":"1.用火烧的酷刑。"},{"ci":"火行","explanation":"1.犹火德。谓于五行中属火，故称。"},{"ci":"火杏","explanation":"1.古代火攻用的一种战具。"},{"ci":"火性","explanation":"急躁的、容易发怒的脾气。也说火性子。"},{"ci":"火序","explanation":"1.夏季。古以五行与四季相配，夏为火，故称。"},{"ci":"火畜","explanation":"1.指羊﹑马等牲畜。"},{"ci":"火鸦","explanation":"1.吐绶鸡(火鸡)的别名。 \n2.用于战事的鸦形火器。 \n3.传说中能衔火的乌鸦。"},{"ci":"火烟","explanation":"1.见\"火烟\"。"},{"ci":"火炎","explanation":"1.见\"火焰\"。"},{"ci":"火眼金睛","explanation":"《西游记》第七回写孙悟空被放在八卦炉里锻炼，他那一双被炉烟熏红的眼叫做火眼金睛，能识别各种妖魔鬼怪。借指能洞察一切的眼力。"},{"ci":"火焰草","explanation":"1.菟丝子的别名。"},{"ci":"火焰喷射器","explanation":"见〖喷火器〗。"},{"ci":"火焰山","explanation":"1.传说中的火山。 \n2.比喻难关。"},{"ci":"火焱","explanation":"1.火花，火焰。"},{"ci":"火殃","explanation":"1.古代指预兆火灾的天象。"},{"ci":"火羊","explanation":"1.古代以干支配五行﹑五色及十二生肖以纪年，丁为火，未属羊，\"火羊\"指丁未年。逢这一年多生变乱，因以\"火羊\"指国家发生灾祸。"},{"ci":"火阳","explanation":"1.太阳。"},{"ci":"火曜","explanation":"1.即大火。心宿二。 \n2.指日光。"},{"ci":"火引","explanation":"1.火器的导火线。"},{"ci":"火油","explanation":"〈方〉煤油 。"},{"ci":"火鱼","explanation":"1.金鱼的别名。 \n2.鱼名。鲂鮤一类鱼。 \n3.指鱼灯。"},{"ci":"火虞","explanation":"1.犹伙计。随从人员。"},{"ci":"火玉","explanation":"1.传说能发热的一种红色宝玉。"},{"ci":"火狱","explanation":"1.烈火炽盛的地狱。喻极热处。"},{"ci":"火浴","explanation":"1.火化。"},{"ci":"火源","explanation":"1.指燃烧并能引起火灾的东西。"},{"ci":"火院","explanation":"1.苦海;苦恼的境界。 \n2.指妓院。"},{"ci":"火院家私","explanation":"1.指妓女生涯。"},{"ci":"火云","explanation":"1.红云。多指炎夏。"},{"ci":"火耘","explanation":"1.犹火耕。"},{"ci":"火运","explanation":"1.指应火德而昌的帝运。"},{"ci":"火匝匝","explanation":"1.急迫貌。"},{"ci":"火杂杂","explanation":"1.十分有力的样子。"},{"ci":"火烖","explanation":"1.见\"火灾\"。"},{"ci":"火葬","explanation":"处理死人遗体的一种方法，用火焚化尸体。"},{"ci":"火枣","explanation":"1.传说中的仙果，食之能羽化飞行。"},{"ci":"火灶","explanation":"1.烧火做饭的设备。多以砖坯砌成。"},{"ci":"火宅僧","explanation":"1.有妻室的僧人。佛教谓入世即居火宅，为僧而有室家，是未离火宅，故称。"},{"ci":"火战","explanation":"1.用火攻击的战术。"},{"ci":"火兆","explanation":"1.古代龟卜时灼文呈现的一种兆象。"},{"ci":"火者","explanation":"1.宦官。亦泛指受阉的仆役。 \n2.厨房中烧火的人。 \n3.源于阿拉伯语，波斯语。对伊斯兰教教祖后代及伊斯兰教学者的尊称，即圣裔。亦为新疆和中亚地区伊斯兰教上层贵族之称。 \n4.彝族﹑布依族打击乐器。流行于贵州省水城﹑盘县﹑威宁﹑毕节﹑纳雍﹑赫章﹑黔西等地。"},{"ci":"火阵","explanation":"1.古代用火攻的军阵。 \n2.指烈火弥漫的战阵。"},{"ci":"火正","explanation":"1.古代掌火之官。 \n2.指仲夏。古以五行配四时，火旺于夏，故称。 \n3.指汉朝。"},{"ci":"火证","explanation":"1.中医指危急的病症。"},{"ci":"火政","explanation":"1.古代有关防火救灾的事。"},{"ci":"火芝","explanation":"1.道教传说的一种仙草。"},{"ci":"火纸","explanation":"①涂着硝的纸，容易燃烧，多用做火煤儿。②〈方〉迷信的人祭奠死人时烧的纸。"},{"ci":"火纸筒","explanation":"1.用涂着硝的纸条搓成的引火物。"},{"ci":"火炙","explanation":"1.用火烘烤。"},{"ci":"火中莲","explanation":"1.见\"火生莲\"。"},{"ci":"火钟","explanation":"1.报火警的钟。"},{"ci":"火种","explanation":"供引火用的火◇革命的～。"},{"ci":"火州","explanation":"1.见\"火洲\"。"},{"ci":"火舟","explanation":"1.旧时有火攻装备的战船。"},{"ci":"火洲","explanation":"1.亦作\"火州\"。 \n2.传说南海古地名。 \n3.泛指南方炎热地方。 \n4.古地名『时为高昌壁，唐时为高昌县，宋元时为高昌回鹘国都。吐鲁番所得突厥文写本作qoco，其地即今新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市之哈剌和卓城(karakhoja)。"},{"ci":"火珠","explanation":"1.即火齐珠。"},{"ci":"火珠首","explanation":"1.剑饰。剑首以火珠为饰，故称。"},{"ci":"火烛银花","explanation":"1.犹言火树银花。"},{"ci":"火主","explanation":"引起火灾的人家。"},{"ci":"火筯","explanation":"1.即火筷子。"},{"ci":"火箸","explanation":"〈方〉火筷子。"},{"ci":"火抓","explanation":"1.古代火攻用的一种武器。"},{"ci":"火辎","explanation":"1.焚毁敌方运输中的后勤物资。"},{"ci":"火子","explanation":"1.古代军队中低级军官的一种名称。"},{"ci":"火昮","explanation":"1.秋天;秋日的天空。"},{"ci":"火祖","explanation":"1.火神。"},{"ci":"火钻","explanation":"1.取火工具。"},{"ci":"火作","explanation":"1.犹火耕。"},{"ci":"伙伴","explanation":"古代兵制十人为一火，火长一人管炊事，同火者称为火伴，现在泛指共同参加某种组织或从事某种活动的人，写作伙伴。"},{"ci":"伙并","explanation":"1.同伙自相拼杀。"},{"ci":"伙长","explanation":"1.旧称船舶上掌管罗盘的人。"},{"ci":"伙党","explanation":"1.聚伙为恶的党徒。犹团伙。"},{"ci":"伙多","explanation":"1.犹盛多。"},{"ci":"伙烦","explanation":"1.同\"伙繁\"。"},{"ci":"伙繁","explanation":"1.繁多。"},{"ci":"伙夫","explanation":"同‘火夫 ’②。"},{"ci":"伙够","explanation":"1.盛多。"},{"ci":"伙计","explanation":"①合作的人；伙伴（多用来当面称对方）～，咱得加快干。②旧时指店员或长工当年我在这个店当～。"},{"ci":"伙家","explanation":"1.伙伴，相与共事的人。 \n2.对同辈人或同伴的称呼，犹言伙计。"},{"ci":"伙赖","explanation":"1.结伙抵赖。"},{"ci":"伙器","explanation":"1.即火器。旧时指枪炮等武器。"},{"ci":"伙同","explanation":"跟别人合在一起（做事）老王～几个退休工人办起了农机修理厂。"},{"ci":"伙头军","explanation":"1.旧指军队中烧饭的人。"},{"ci":"伙颐","explanation":"1.叹词。表示惊羡。 \n2.谓盛多。"},{"ci":"伙勇","explanation":"1.清代湘军﹑淮军中的伙头军。"},{"ci":"伙友","explanation":"1.结伙共事的朋友。 \n2.旧时称店员。犹伙计。"},{"ci":"伙贼","explanation":"1.结成伙的盗贼。"},{"ci":"伙子","explanation":"伙蘑鬯们是一～。"},{"ci":"漷留","explanation":"1.寄留。"},{"ci":"过适","explanation":"1.见\"过谪\"。"},{"ci":"过逝","explanation":"1.流驶;很快地过去。"},{"ci":"过手货","explanation":"1.别人用过的物品。因经过他人转卖，故称。"},{"ci":"过书","explanation":"1.传递书信。"},{"ci":"过水","explanation":"1.越过江河。 \n2.亵语。指男女交合。 \n3.让水通过。"},{"ci":"过水面","explanation":"1.用凉水浸过的煮熟的面条。"},{"ci":"过税","explanation":"1.宋代向行商贩运货物征收的一种商税。 \n2.指纳税。"},{"ci":"过嗣","explanation":"1.犹过继。"},{"ci":"过送","explanation":"1.敷衍;应付。 \n2.送走。"},{"ci":"过宿","explanation":"1.经过一夜。"},{"ci":"过宿债","explanation":"1.旧时的一种高利贷。"},{"ci":"过岁","explanation":"1.度日。 \n2.犹过年。"},{"ci":"过笋","explanation":"1.越出竹林范围生长的笋。"},{"ci":"过所","explanation":"1.古代过关津时所用的凭证，犹近代的通行证。"},{"ci":"过索","explanation":"1.渡河用之绳索。"},{"ci":"过台","explanation":"1.旧时妓女陪客吃酒。"},{"ci":"过谈","explanation":"1.夸大不实之言。 \n2.往访交谈。"},{"ci":"过堂风","explanation":"（～儿）通过穿堂、过道或相对的门窗的风。"},{"ci":"过堂屋","explanation":"1.供人出入﹑仅作通道的房屋。"},{"ci":"过套","explanation":"1.作为例行公事而走过场。"},{"ci":"过慝","explanation":"1.邪恶不正。"},{"ci":"过铁","explanation":"1.谓犯有杀戮之罪。"},{"ci":"过厅","explanation":"旧式房屋中，前后开门，可以由中间通过的厅堂。现在楼房卧室之间的过道也有叫过厅的。"},{"ci":"过听","explanation":"1.错误地听取。 \n2.用作谦词。"},{"ci":"过庭","explanation":"1.《论语．季氏》\"鲤趋而过庭，曰'学《诗》乎？'对曰'未也。''不学《诗》，无以言。'鲤退而学《诗》。他日又独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰'学《礼》乎？'对曰'未也。''不学《礼》，无以立。'鲤退而学《礼》。\"后因以\"过庭\"指承受父训或径指父训。 \n2.以喻长辈的教训。"},{"ci":"过庭之训","explanation":"1.父亲的训导。"},{"ci":"过庭子","explanation":"1.对能继承父业或秉承父训者的美称。"},{"ci":"过头拐杖","explanation":"1.见\"过头杖\"。"},{"ci":"过头话","explanation":"1.超过分寸的话;夸口的话。"},{"ci":"过头杖","explanation":"1.长度超过人体头部之杖。"},{"ci":"过头拄杖","explanation":"1.见\"过头杖\"。"},{"ci":"过屠大嚼","explanation":"1.见\"过屠门而大嚼\"。"},{"ci":"过屠门而大嚼","explanation":"比喻心中羡慕而不能如愿以偿，用不实际的办法安慰自己（屠门肉铺）。"},{"ci":"过望","explanation":"超过自己原来的希望大喜～。"},{"ci":"过为","explanation":"1.错误的行为。"},{"ci":"过位","explanation":"1.谓经过君主所立之位置。 \n2.前往某一处所。"},{"ci":"过味","explanation":"1.犹打趣。"},{"ci":"过文","explanation":"1.过渡文字。 \n2.借指过渡形式。"},{"ci":"过问","explanation":"参与其事；参加意见；表示关心～政治丨～生产丨水泥堆在外面无人～。"},{"ci":"过屋","explanation":"1.搬家。"},{"ci":"过五关","explanation":"1.一种用骨牌解闷的游戏。 \n2.比喻战胜重重困难。"},{"ci":"过五关斩六将","explanation":"1.三国时，关羽为曹操俘获。羽虽降曹，心念旧主，听说刘备在河北，即离曹而去，一路上闯过五关，斩杀六员曹将，终在古城与刘备相会。见《三国演义》第二七回◇用以比喻历经险阻困难。"},{"ci":"过午不食","explanation":"1.佛教戒律。每日一餐，过了中午就不再吃食。"},{"ci":"过务","explanation":"1.错误的事情。"},{"ci":"过物","explanation":"1.越乎寻常;不同一般。"},{"ci":"过误","explanation":"1.亦作\"过悮\"。 \n2.过失;错误。 \n3.谦辞。不当，不适合。"},{"ci":"过悮","explanation":"1.见\"过误\"。"},{"ci":"过晤","explanation":"1.前往会见。"},{"ci":"过细","explanation":"仔细～检查一遍丨要～地做工作。"},{"ci":"过郄","explanation":"1.过隙。"},{"ci":"过隙","explanation":"1.喻时间短暂，光阴易逝。"},{"ci":"过隙白驹","explanation":"1.比喻光阴易逝，人生短促。语本《庄子．知北游》\"人生天地之间，若白驹之过郄，忽然而已。\"陆德明释文\"郄，本亦作隙。隙，孔也。\""},{"ci":"过隙驹","explanation":"1.见\"过隙白驹\"。"},{"ci":"过夏","explanation":"1.度过夏天;避暑。 \n2.唐时举子下第后在京重新攻读以待再试。"},{"ci":"过先","explanation":"1.方言。走在最前头。"},{"ci":"过羡","explanation":"1.犹过剩。"},{"ci":"过心","explanation":"〈方〉①多心我直话直说，你别～。②知心咱俩是～的朋友，有什么话不能说？"},{"ci":"过信","explanation":"1.留宿二日以上。 \n2.过分相信。"},{"ci":"过衅","explanation":"1.犹罪过。"},{"ci":"过刑","explanation":"1.滥用刑罚。"},{"ci":"过行","explanation":"1.错误的行为。"},{"ci":"过形","explanation":"1.过分地表现。"},{"ci":"过幸","explanation":"1.见\"过幸\"。"},{"ci":"过涯","explanation":"1.超过一定的规范。"},{"ci":"过言","explanation":"1.错误的言论。 \n2.过分夸大﹑过于激切的言论。"},{"ci":"过眼","explanation":"过目。"},{"ci":"过眼烟云","explanation":"1.同\"过眼云烟\"。"},{"ci":"过养","explanation":"1.犹过继。"},{"ci":"过夜","explanation":"①度过一夜（多指在外住宿）在工地～。②隔夜不喝～茶。"},{"ci":"过谒","explanation":"1.顺道往访;前往谒见。"},{"ci":"过颐豕视","explanation":"1.亦作\"过■涿视\"。 \n2.一种邪恶不正的容貌。"},{"ci":"过以","explanation":"1.见\"过与\"。"},{"ci":"过轶","explanation":"1.谓车辆通过。"},{"ci":"过意","explanation":"1.过分看重。 \n2.良心上过得去;心安理得。"},{"ci":"过翼","explanation":"1.经过的飞鸟。 \n2.比喻迅速﹑短暂。"},{"ci":"过阴","explanation":"1.谓灵魂到阴间去了一趟。"},{"ci":"过阴人","explanation":"1.指巫婆一类人。"},{"ci":"过饮","explanation":"1.饮酒过量。"},{"ci":"过硬","explanation":"禁受得起严格的考验或检验过得硬丨技术～丨～本领。"},{"ci":"过用","explanation":"1.过度地使用。"},{"ci":"过忧","explanation":"1.过分地担忧。 \n2.不必忧虑而忧虑。"},{"ci":"过尤","explanation":"1.过失;过错。"},{"ci":"过于","explanation":"副词，表示程度或数量过分；太～劳累丨～着急丨～乐观。"},{"ci":"过余","explanation":"1.过头;过分。"},{"ci":"过雓","explanation":"1.同\"过隙\"。"},{"ci":"过与","explanation":"1.过多的赏赐。 \n2.交给;送给。"},{"ci":"过语","explanation":"1.传话。"},{"ci":"过遇","explanation":"1.超过常例的待遇。"},{"ci":"过誉","explanation":"过分称赞（多用做谦辞）您如此～，倒叫我惶恐了丨人们赞赏 称赞他是人民的公仆，并非～。"},{"ci":"过月","explanation":"1.怀孕的时间超过正常所须月份。"},{"ci":"过越","explanation":"1.超越一般。 \n2.过分;超越本分。"},{"ci":"过云","explanation":"1.在云中穿行。 \n2.飞过的云。"},{"ci":"过云雨","explanation":"1.小阵雨。雨随云至，云过雨停，故称。"},{"ci":"过早","explanation":"1.方言。指早饭。"},{"ci":"过则","explanation":"1.逾越规矩。"},{"ci":"过盏","explanation":"1.亦作\"过眐\"。 \n2.把杯，敬酒。"},{"ci":"过站","explanation":"1.车子开过站头。喻过头。 \n2.中转站;中转。"},{"ci":"过账","explanation":"过去指商业上把账目由甲账转入乙账，现在簿记上指把传票、单据记在总账上或把日记账转登在分类账上。"},{"ci":"过谪","explanation":"1.亦作\"过适\"。 \n2.责备;怪罪。"},{"ci":"过眐","explanation":"1.见\"过盏\"。"},{"ci":"过正","explanation":"1.过分;过头。"},{"ci":"过政","explanation":"1.错误的政治措施。"},{"ci":"过支","explanation":"1.超过应支取之数。"},{"ci":"过知","explanation":"1.谓聪慧过头。"},{"ci":"过直","explanation":"1.过分;失当。"},{"ci":"过制","explanation":"1.制订礼乐不按规定。 \n2.超过法度。 \n3.超过礼制的规定。"},{"ci":"过中","explanation":"1.过了中年。 \n2.过半。 \n3.超过适当的限度。"},{"ci":"过中不食","explanation":"1.见\"过午不食\"。"},{"ci":"过重","explanation":"1.指行李﹑信件等超过规定的重量。"},{"ci":"过朱","explanation":"1.见\"过朱\"。"},{"ci":"过状","explanation":"1.递交文状﹑诉状。"},{"ci":"过子","explanation":"1.来回反复的次数;遍。"},{"ci":"过纵","explanation":"1.笼络;献殷勤。"},{"ci":"过足","explanation":"1.十分满足。 \n2.谓过高的要求。"},{"ci":"过嘴","explanation":"1.谓搬弄是非。"},{"ci":"过罪","explanation":"1.过失;错误。"},{"ci":"过","explanation":"1.犹过愆。"},{"ci":"铪匝","explanation":"1.围绕﹔周匝。"},{"ci":"哈巴儿","explanation":"1.即哈叭狗。常喻指恭顺的奴才。"},{"ci":"哈叭狗","explanation":"1.亦作\"哈巴狗\"。 \n2.一种体小﹑毛长﹑腿短，可供玩赏的狗。俗称狮子狗或巴儿狗。 \n3.比喻卑顺的奴才。"},{"ci":"哈勃定律","explanation":"美国天文学家哈勃在研究星系光谱时发现的定律。即河外星系的退行速度(v)和它的距离(d)有关，关系式为v=hd，式中h为哈勃常数。"},{"ci":"哈哧","explanation":"1.喷嚏。 \n2.象声词。急促喘气声。"},{"ci":"哈哒","explanation":"1.见\"哈达\"。"},{"ci":"哈达","explanation":"藏族和部分蒙古族人表示敬意和棕用的长条丝巾或纱巾，多为白色，也有黄、蓝等色。"},{"ci":"哈达(ｈǎ-)","explanation":"藏语音译。一种象征纯洁、吉祥的丝巾。藏、蒙古等族交际礼仪用品。有致敬和祝祷的含义。相传元朝时由内地传入西藏。一般为白色，五彩哈达为珍贵礼品。"},{"ci":"哈沓","explanation":"1.糊涂;马虎。"},{"ci":"哈答","explanation":"1.亦作\"哈莈\"。 \n2.马虎;随便。 \n3.厮混。"},{"ci":"哈得孙湾","explanation":"加拿大东北部深入大陆内部的海湾。东北经哈得孙海峡与大西洋相通。面积约82万平方千米。气候严寒，水温很低。全年大部分时间海面封冻。沿岸居住着因纽特人(爱斯基摩人)，以狩猎和捕鱼为生。"},{"ci":"哈敦","explanation":"1.亦作\"哈屯\"。 \n2.蒙古语。娘子;王妃。"},{"ci":"哈尔滨工业大学","explanation":"中国的多科性工科大学。校址在哈尔滨。创建于1920年，当时称哈尔滨中俄工业学校。1922年改名为哈尔滨中俄工业大学校。1928年改现名。设有管理学院、航天学院、汽车工程学院和精密仪器、动力工程、计算机科学等系。"},{"ci":"哈佛大学","explanation":"美国的综合性私立大学。1636年创建于马萨诸塞的坎布里奇，1638年开学。原名哈佛学院，1780年改现名。设有哈佛学院(只收男生)、拉德克利夫学院(只收女生)两个本科生学院和教育、文理、医学、公共卫生、牙医、商业管理、设计、神学、法学、行政管理十个研究生院。"},{"ci":"哈哈","explanation":"见〖打哈哈〗。"},{"ci":"哈哈镜","explanation":"用凹凸不平的玻璃做成的镜子，照起来奇形怪状，引人发笑。"},{"ci":"哈号","explanation":"1.清代京师中巡逻兵卒报晓。"},{"ci":"哈哄哄","explanation":"1.犹言闹哄哄。"},{"ci":"哈话","explanation":"1.傻话;丢人话。"},{"ci":"哈节","explanation":"京族的传统节日。在每年夏历六月初十，或八月初十、正月二十五日。主要活动是唱哈”(即唱歌”)，多在哈亭”举行。通常为三人，一个男歌手叫哈哥”，主要是持琴伴奏；两个女歌手叫哈妹”，互相轮流演唱。"},{"ci":"哈拉帕文化","explanation":"古代印度河流域的文化。代表遗址有哈拉帕及摩亨约、达罗(均在今巴基斯坦境内)。存在时期约为公元前3000年代中期到前2000年代中期。属青铜文化。有较为发达的农业，种植多种作物，最早栽培棉花；城市规年大；陶器、青铜器工艺精良；并产生了文字。"},{"ci":"哈喇","explanation":"食油或含油食物日久变坏的味道点心～了，不能吃了。"},{"ci":"哈喇子(喇ｌá)","explanation":"流出来的口水馋得只淌哈喇子。"},{"ci":"哈剌","explanation":"1.见\"哈喇\"。"},{"ci":"哈剌基酒","explanation":"1.即酒精。"},{"ci":"哈剌契丹","explanation":"1.古族名兼古国名。也叫黑契丹(契丹语，哈剌为\"黑\"的意思)。指耶律大石所建的西辽。也用来专指契丹本族人。"},{"ci":"哈雷彗星","explanation":"第一颗被证实的按一定周期出现的彗星。英国天文学家哈雷发现1531年、1607年和1682年出现的三颗彗星运行轨道相似，认为是同一彗星的三次回归，并预言1758年或1759年将重新回归。哈雷的预言被证实后，颂为哈雷彗星”。公转周期76年，彗核自转周期48小时。轨道倾角162°，逆行。偏心率0967，呈扁椭圆状轨道。中国在公元前1057年有记载。　【哈雷彗星】第一颗被证实的按一定周期出现的彗星。英国天文学家哈雷发现1531年、1607年和1682年出现的三颗彗星运行轨道相似，认为是同一彗星的三次回归，并预言1758年或1759年将重新回归。哈雷的预言被证实后，颂为哈雷彗星”。公转周期76年，彗核自转周期48小时。轨道倾角162°，逆行。偏心率0967，呈扁椭圆状轨道。中国在公元前1057年有记载。"},{"ci":"哈肋巴","explanation":"1.［满halba］肩胛骨。"},{"ci":"哈里发","explanation":"①穆罕默德逝世（公元632）后，伊斯兰教国家政教合一的领袖的称呼。②我国伊斯兰教对在寺院中学习伊斯兰经典的人员的称呼。[阿拉伯khalīfah]"},{"ci":"哈罗","explanation":"1.亦作\"哈啰\"。 \n2.英语hello的译音。打招呼用语。"},{"ci":"哈啰","explanation":"1.见\"哈罗\"。"},{"ci":"哈莈","explanation":"1.见\"哈答\"。"},{"ci":"哈尼族","explanation":"我国少数民族之一，分布在云南。"},{"ci":"哈气","explanation":"①张口呼出来的气。②指凝结在玻璃等上面的水蒸气。"},{"ci":"哈萨克人","explanation":"哈萨克斯坦的主体民族。部分在独联体各国，少数分布在蒙古和阿富汗等国。约742万人(1985年)。讲哈萨克语。信伊斯兰教。主要从事农业。"},{"ci":"哈萨克斯坦","explanation":"中亚国家。世界最大的内陆国。东邻中国。面积27173万平方千米。人口1700万(1995年)，民族众多。首都阿克莫拉。中部为丘陵，北部、西部分别为平原、低地，东、东南边缘为山地。温带大陆性气候。矿物种类多且储量大。有色金属工业和煤炭工业发达。盛产小麦和羊毛。"},{"ci":"哈萨克族","explanation":"我国少数民族之一，主要分布在新疆、甘肃。"},{"ci":"哈什","explanation":"1.哈欠。"},{"ci":"哈什蚂","explanation":"蛙的一种，身体灰褐色，生活在阴湿的地方。雌性的腹内有脂肪状物质，叫哈什蚂油，可入药。哈什蚂是我国特产之一，主要产在东北各省。[满]"},{"ci":"哈士蟆","explanation":"1.[满hasima]又称中国林蛙。蛙的一种。身体灰褐色，生活于阴湿的山坡树丛中。雌性腹内有脂肪状物质，叫哈士蟆油，中医用为养阴药，主治虚劳咳嗽等症。哈士蟆为我国特产之一，主要产在东北各省。"},{"ci":"哈屯","explanation":"1.见\"哈敦\"。"},{"ci":"哈瓦那","explanation":"古巴首都，最大城市和港口。人口2107万(1992年)。全国经济中心。工业有制糖、造船、机械等。天然良港，可泊巨轮。市内有古老的教堂、城堡和宫殿，市郊有圣玛丽亚海水浴场。为美洲著名旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"哈昔泥","explanation":"1.中药材阿魏的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木一．阿魏》。"},{"ci":"几察","explanation":"1.犹稽查。几，通\"讥\"。"},{"ci":"几梴","explanation":"1.见\"几筵\"。"},{"ci":"几臣","explanation":"1.掌机密的近臣。"},{"ci":"几次三番","explanation":"一次又一次；屡次朋友们～地劝说，他都当成了耳旁风。"},{"ci":"几殆","explanation":"1.危殆，危险。"},{"ci":"几簟","explanation":"1.几席。"},{"ci":"几椟","explanation":"1.几案匣柜。泛指日用器具。"},{"ci":"几端","explanation":"1.犹开端;机会。"},{"ci":"几顿","explanation":"1.危败。《国语·周语上》\"其无乃废先王之训而王几顿乎!\"韦昭注\"几，危也;顿，败也。\"一说，犹其顿，几为语词。参阅清俞樾《群经平议·国语一》。"},{"ci":"几而不征","explanation":"1.查问而不征税。几，通\"讥\"。"},{"ci":"几棐","explanation":"1.即几案。"},{"ci":"几阁","explanation":"1.亦称\"几格\"。 \n2.橱架。"},{"ci":"几格","explanation":"1.见\"几阁\"。"},{"ci":"几功","explanation":"1.期求功绩。几，通\"冀\"。"},{"ci":"几诃","explanation":"1.呵察，查问。几，通\"讥\"。"},{"ci":"几何","explanation":"①〈书〉多少价值～？ㄧ曾～时。②几何学的简称。"},{"ci":"几乎","explanation":"①将近于；接近于今天到会的～有五千人。②差点儿 ②不是你提醒我，我～忘了ㄧ两条腿一软，～摔倒。也说几几乎。"},{"ci":"几会","explanation":"1.机会。"},{"ci":"几及","explanation":"1.达到。 \n2.差点赶上;几乎达到。"},{"ci":"几几","explanation":"1.安重貌。《诗·豳风·狼跋》\"公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。\"朱熹集传\"安重貌。\"一说，鞋头尖而上翘。 \n2.偕同貌。"},{"ci":"几几乎","explanation":"1.犹几乎。"},{"ci":"几见","explanation":"1.谓见之不久。 \n2.何曾见，少见。"},{"ci":"几谏","explanation":"1.微谏，婉言劝谏。"},{"ci":"几将","explanation":"1.近乎;将近。"},{"ci":"几禁","explanation":"1.查禁。几，通\"讥\"。"},{"ci":"几经","explanation":"经过多次～波折 ㄧ～交涉。"},{"ci":"几决","explanation":"1.谓明察隐微而决断。"},{"ci":"几利","explanation":"1.近利;求利。"},{"ci":"几密","explanation":"1.重要而须保密的军国之事。"},{"ci":"几蘧","explanation":"1.传说中的古帝王名。"},{"ci":"几权","explanation":"1.机谋权术。"},{"ci":"几上肉","explanation":"1.案上的肉，比喻任人宰割。"},{"ci":"几社","explanation":"1.明末的文社组织。名为\"几社\"者，盖取知几其神之义。主要成员有陈子龙﹑夏允彝﹑徐孚远﹑何刚等人。其文学主张颇受前后七子影响，作品则对政治的混浊﹑民生的疾苦有所揭露。明亡后，陈子龙等数人曾致力抗清。"},{"ci":"几深","explanation":"1.精微。"},{"ci":"几神","explanation":"1.精微神妙。"},{"ci":"几时","explanation":"什么时候你们～走？ㄧ你～有空儿过来坐吧。"},{"ci":"几事","explanation":"1.机密的事。"},{"ci":"几所","explanation":"1.犹几许。多少，若干。"},{"ci":"几闼","explanation":"1.几与门，指住处。"},{"ci":"几榻","explanation":"1.靠几与卧榻，常用以泛指日用器具。"},{"ci":"几头","explanation":"1.案上。"},{"ci":"几彖","explanation":"1.指《周易》。"},{"ci":"几望","explanation":"1.称农历月之十四日。几，近;望，农历每月的十五日。"},{"ci":"几危","explanation":"1.犹隐微。指预兆。"},{"ci":"几微","explanation":"1.犹预兆;隐微。 \n2.些微，一点点。"},{"ci":"几务","explanation":"1.机要的事务。多指军国大事。"},{"ci":"几悟","explanation":"1.机警颖悟。"},{"ci":"几希","explanation":"1.相差甚微;极少。"},{"ci":"几席","explanation":"1.几和席，为古人凭依﹑坐卧的器具。"},{"ci":"几舄","explanation":"1.《诗．豳风．狼跋》\"公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。\"周代大官之鞋色红，头尖而向上翘◇以\"几舄\"为大官之鞋的代称。"},{"ci":"几先","explanation":"1.犹机先;先兆。"},{"ci":"几象","explanation":"1.隐微的迹象。"},{"ci":"几幸","explanation":"1.非分企求。几，通\"冀\"。"},{"ci":"几研","explanation":"1.见\"几砚\"。"},{"ci":"几筵","explanation":"1.亦作\"几梴\"。 \n2.犹几席。《周礼·春官》有司几筵，专掌五几五席的名称种类，辨其用处与陈设的位置。几席乃祭祀的席位，后亦因以称灵座。"},{"ci":"几砚","explanation":"1.亦作\"几研\"。 \n2.几案和砚台。"},{"ci":"几样","explanation":"1.犹言怎样的。"},{"ci":"几宜","explanation":"1.犹机宜，事理。"},{"ci":"几音","explanation":"1.精深隐微之言。"},{"ci":"几于","explanation":"1.近于;几乎。"},{"ci":"几运","explanation":"1.时机气运。"},{"ci":"几赜","explanation":"1.几微幽深。"},{"ci":"几杖","explanation":"1.坐几和手杖﹑皆老者所用，古常用为敬老者之物，亦用以借指老人。"},{"ci":"几兆","explanation":"1.预兆。"},{"ci":"几政","explanation":"1.犹要政。"},{"ci":"几桌","explanation":"1.即条几，条案。"},{"ci":"己方","explanation":"自己这一方面。"},{"ci":"己亥杂诗","explanation":"组诗名。清代龚自珍作。指1839年作者辞官回乡途中所作的诗。均为七言绝句，涉及政治、军事、经济、文化等各方面，表达了作者对政府腐败、国家衰亡、社会黑暗的深切担忧和强烈不满，诗作大多感情沉郁、气势恢宏。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”；我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人材”等名句，历来被人传诵。"},{"ci":"己溺己饥","explanation":"1.亦作\"己饥己溺\"。 \n2.语出《孟子·离娄下》\"禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也;稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也，是以如是其急也。\"后因以\"己溺己饥\"或\"己饥己溺\"谓视人民的疾苦是由自己所造成，因此解除他们的痛苦是自己不可推卸的责任。"},{"ci":"己任","explanation":"自己的任务以天下为～。"},{"ci":"己私","explanation":"1.私欲。"},{"ci":"己巳之变","explanation":"1.也称土木之变。指明英宗被瓦剌俘于土木堡事件。明正统十四年(公元1449年)，瓦剌贵族也先率兵攻明。宦官王振挟持英宗统兵五十万亲征，至大同，闻前方熊，即惊慌后撤，行军至土木堡(今河北怀来县东)被敌军追及，仓猝应战，死伤过半，英宗被俘，王振也为乱军所杀。因这一年是己巳年，故名。"},{"ci":"己知","explanation":"1.知己。"},{"ci":"虮臣","explanation":"1.见\"虮虱臣\"。"},{"ci":"虮肝","explanation":"1.比喻微小或珍贵的食物。"},{"ci":"虮虱","explanation":"1.见\"虮虱\"。"},{"ci":"虮虱臣","explanation":"1.犹言微贱之臣。"},{"ci":"虮衣","explanation":"1.生满虱的衣服。"},{"ci":"挤擦","explanation":"1.压挤擦洗。 \n2.拥挤。"},{"ci":"挤簇","explanation":"1.密集;拥挤。"},{"ci":"挤摧","explanation":"1.排斥摧挫。"},{"ci":"挤撮","explanation":"1.排挤﹐排斥。"},{"ci":"挤兑","explanation":"许多人到银行里挤着兑现。"},{"ci":"挤夺","explanation":"1.倾轧争夺。"},{"ci":"挤讹头","explanation":"1.谓寻事讹诈。"},{"ci":"挤构","explanation":"1.排挤构陷。"},{"ci":"挤咕","explanation":"〈方〉挤（眼）眼睛里进去了沙子，一个劲儿地～。"},{"ci":"挤害","explanation":"1.陷害。"},{"ci":"挤壑","explanation":"1.谓孤苦无依。语本《左传．昭公十三年》\"小人老而无子﹐知挤于沟壑矣。\""},{"ci":"挤挤","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"挤拢","explanation":"1.拥挤到一块;聚集。"},{"ci":"挤眉溜眼","explanation":"1.见\"挤眉弄眼\"。"},{"ci":"挤排","explanation":"1.排挤;排斥。 \n2.推挤。"},{"ci":"挤塞","explanation":"1.拥挤堵塞。"},{"ci":"挤洗","explanation":"1.挤压洗净。"},{"ci":"挤陷","explanation":"1.陷害。"},{"ci":"挤压","explanation":"1.推挤压迫。"},{"ci":"挤牙膏","explanation":"比喻说话不爽快，经别人一步一步追问，才一点儿一点儿说。"},{"ci":"挤抑","explanation":"1.排斥压制。"},{"ci":"挤拥","explanation":"1.拥挤﹐拥塞。"},{"ci":"挤匝","explanation":"1.拥挤。"},{"ci":"挤趱","explanation":"1.紧紧追赶。"},{"ci":"挤臧","explanation":"1.遭排挤而隐匿不显。"},{"ci":"挤占","explanation":"强行挤入并占用～耕地。"},{"ci":"脊骨","explanation":"1.人和脊椎动物背部中间的骨头。"},{"ci":"脊觳","explanation":"1.犹菲薄﹐刻苦。"},{"ci":"脊脊","explanation":"1.混乱;互相践踏。"},{"ci":"脊筋","explanation":"1.脊骨。"},{"ci":"脊鸰","explanation":"1.见\"脊令\"。"},{"ci":"脊令原","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．常棣》\"脊令在原﹐兄弟急难。\"脊令为水鸟﹐而今在原﹐则失其所◇以\"脊令原\"指兄弟急难不能相顾。"},{"ci":"脊偻","explanation":"1.脊背向前弯曲;驼背。"},{"ci":"脊膂","explanation":"1.脊骨。 \n2.比喻要害之地。"},{"ci":"脊伦","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．正月》\"有伦有脊。\"谓言语﹑文章的条理。"},{"ci":"脊皮","explanation":"1.背脊上的皮肤。 \n2.泛指身躯。"},{"ci":"脊巍巍","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"脊心骨","explanation":"1.脊骨。比喻可依靠的人或事物。"},{"ci":"脊杖","explanation":"1.古时一种施于背部的杖刑。"},{"ci":"掎拔","explanation":"1.提引而出;挺拔。"},{"ci":"掎抦","explanation":"1.中伤;倾轧。"},{"ci":"掎掣","explanation":"1.牵制。"},{"ci":"掎夺","explanation":"1.指摘摈弃。"},{"ci":"掎龁","explanation":"1.中伤;倾轧。"},{"ci":"掎角","explanation":"也作犄角”。捉兽时拖住兽脚叫掎”，抓住兽角叫角”，掎角”比喻两头牵制或两面夹击掎角之势。"},{"ci":"掎鹿","explanation":"1.拉着鹿。 \n2.犹逐鹿。喻群雄争夺天下。"},{"ci":"掎契","explanation":"1.见\"掎挈\"。"},{"ci":"掎挈","explanation":"1.亦作\"掎契\"。指摘。 \n2.牵制。"},{"ci":"掎裳连襼","explanation":"1.牵裙连袖。形容人多。"},{"ci":"掎遮","explanation":"1.犹扼守。"},{"ci":"掎跖","explanation":"1.强引为依据。"},{"ci":"掎摭","explanation":"1.指摘。 \n2.摘取;取得。"},{"ci":"掎止","explanation":"1.从后截获。"},{"ci":"掎擿","explanation":"1.指摘，挑剔。"},{"ci":"戟萃","explanation":"1.歧枝丛聚错出貌。"},{"ci":"戟带","explanation":"1.系在戟上的带子。"},{"ci":"戟戈","explanation":"1.戟和戈。泛指兵器。"},{"ci":"戟级","explanation":"1.犹戟节。本指仪仗，借指显贵气派。"},{"ci":"戟架","explanation":"1.插戟的架子。"},{"ci":"戟节","explanation":"1.戟仗和符节。"},{"ci":"戟决","explanation":"1.犹冲决﹐突破。"},{"ci":"戟吏","explanation":"1.古代仪仗队里持戟的官吏。"},{"ci":"戟门","explanation":"1.立戟为门。古代帝王外出，在止宿处插戟为门。《周礼．天官．掌舍》\"为坛壝宫棘门\"郑玄注引汉郑司农曰\"棘门，以戟为门。\"后指立戟之门。《资治通鉴．唐僖宗光启三年》\"行密帅诸军合万五千人入城，以梁缵不尽节于高氏，为秦毕用，斩于戟门之外。\"胡三省注\"唐设戟之制，庙社宫殿之门二十有四，东宫之门一十有八，一品之门十六，二品及京兆﹑河南﹑太原尹﹑大都督﹑大都护之门十四，三品及上都督﹑中都督﹑上都护﹑上州之门十二，下都督﹑下都护﹑中州﹑下州之门各十。设戟于门，故谓之戟门。\"引申指显贵之家或显赫的官署。 \n2.墓前石门。"},{"ci":"戟髯","explanation":"1.戟形的须髯。"},{"ci":"戟手","explanation":"手臂微屈，以食指指斥人。因手形像戟，故称。《左传·哀公二十五年》褚师出。公戟其手，曰‘必断而足。’”后因以戟手”或戟指”形容指着别人怒骂的样子戟手大骂｜戟指怒目｜将军戟手指贼语，死为厉鬼当杀汝。"},{"ci":"戟矟","explanation":"1.见\"戟槊\"。"},{"ci":"戟槊","explanation":"1.亦作\"戟矟\"。 \n2.门戟和长矛。古代权贵家设在大门两侧的仪仗。"},{"ci":"戟卫","explanation":"1.指侍从职务。"},{"ci":"戟吻","explanation":"1.刺口。指苦涩的味道。"},{"ci":"戟牙","explanation":"1.即戟支。"},{"ci":"戟枝","explanation":"1.见\"戟支\"。"},{"ci":"戟指嚼舌","explanation":"1.戟指，伸出食﹑中指指人;嚼舌，咬破舌头。形容愤怒之极。"},{"ci":"戟","explanation":"1.戟锋。"},{"ci":"麂鹿","explanation":"1.即麂。"},{"ci":"麂目","explanation":"1.见\"麂目篱\"。"},{"ci":"麂眼","explanation":"1.见\"麂眼篱\"。"},{"ci":"麂韞","explanation":"1.麂皮做的靴。"},{"ci":"麂子","explanation":"1.即麂。"},{"ci":"撠掖","explanation":"1.拘持。"},{"ci":"计版","explanation":"1.指州郡上计的簿书。"},{"ci":"计办","explanation":"1.计议办理。"},{"ci":"计本","explanation":"1.计算本金。 \n2.谓推究到万物本源。"},{"ci":"监寺","explanation":"1.佛寺中主持寺务之僧。地位次于方丈。 \n2.指封建朝廷监﹑寺等机构的长官。"},{"ci":"监伺","explanation":"1.监视探察。"},{"ci":"监送","explanation":"1.监督护送。"},{"ci":"监搜","explanation":"1.监视搜查。 \n2.指监搜御史。唐元稹逸句\"松门待制应全远，药树监搜可得知。\""}]