zidian/dist/ci/9.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"诰毖","explanation":"1.告诫。"},{"ci":"诰策","explanation":"1.诰令策书。"},{"ci":"诰勑","explanation":"1.见\"诰敕\"。"},{"ci":"诰敕","explanation":"1.见\"诰敕\"。"},{"ci":"诰敕房","explanation":"1.官署名。清置。负责起草和缮写皇帝诏令。"},{"ci":"诰词","explanation":"1.君王所颁文告。"},{"ci":"诰辞","explanation":"1.即诰词。"},{"ci":"诰封","explanation":"封建王朝对官员及其先代、妻室援予爵位或称号。"},{"ci":"诰封夫人","explanation":"1.清朝对一二品官员的妻子﹐都给予夫人的称号﹐称\"诰封夫人\"。"},{"ci":"诰告","explanation":"1.告诉。"},{"ci":"诰籍","explanation":"1.记录朝廷对官员封赠之事的簿籍。"},{"ci":"诰教","explanation":"1.告诫﹑教育。"},{"ci":"诰戒","explanation":"1.告诫。"},{"ci":"诰诫","explanation":"1.告诫。"},{"ci":"诰令","explanation":"1.朝廷﹑君上发布的命令。"},{"ci":"诰箓","explanation":"1.天帝的诏诰和符箓。"},{"ci":"诰命","explanation":"①帝王对臣子的命令。②封建时代指受过封号的妇女（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"诰命夫人","explanation":"1.受有朝廷封号的贵妇人。"},{"ci":"诰命人","explanation":"1.见\"诰命夫人\"。"},{"ci":"诰券","explanation":"1.皇帝赐封臣下所颁发的文书。"},{"ci":"诰誓","explanation":"1.古代君王训诫勉励民众的文告。 \n2.借指《尚书》。"},{"ci":"诰授","explanation":"1.朝廷用诰命授予封号。"},{"ci":"诰书","explanation":"1.皇帝诰封臣下所颁发的文书。"},{"ci":"诰语","explanation":"1.古代君王告诫民众的文告。"},{"ci":"诰谕","explanation":"1.告示。"},{"ci":"诰赠","explanation":"1.明清对五品以上官员的曾祖父母﹑祖父母﹑父母及妻室之殁者﹐以皇帝的诰命追赠封号﹐叫诰赠。"},{"ci":"诰札出身","explanation":"1.官吏任用资格的文书。"},{"ci":"诰章","explanation":"1.皇帝给臣下封官授爵的诏令。"},{"ci":"诰轴","explanation":"1.书写皇帝命令的卷轴。"},{"ci":"郜大鼎","explanation":"1.见\"郜鼎\"。"},{"ci":"郜鼎","explanation":"1.春秋郜国造的宗庙祭器，以为国宝◇被宋国取去。宋又将此鼎贿赂鲁桓公，桓公献于太庙。亦称\"郜大鼎\"。"},{"ci":"暠暠","explanation":"1.明亮貌。"},{"ci":"暠皓","explanation":"1.洁白。"},{"ci":"戈壁","explanation":"蒙古人称沙漠地区，这种地区尽是沙子和石块，地面上缺水，植物稀少。"},{"ci":"戈壁滩","explanation":"1.见\"戈壁\"。"},{"ci":"戈波","explanation":"1.书法右下斜钩的笔法。"},{"ci":"戈舡","explanation":"1.即戈船。"},{"ci":"戈堞","explanation":"1.守卫森严的城堞。"},{"ci":"戈伐","explanation":"1.矛和盾。伐，通\"瞲\"。盾。"},{"ci":"戈法","explanation":"1.见\"戈脚\"。"},{"ci":"炊帚","explanation":"1.见\"炊箒\"。"},{"ci":"炊箒","explanation":"1.亦作\"炊帚\"。 \n2.刷洗锅碗等的炊事用具。"},{"ci":"炊煮","explanation":"1.烧火煮物。"},{"ci":"炊灼","explanation":"1.烧灼;熏灼。"},{"ci":"炊子","explanation":"1.古指军队中的炊事兵。"},{"ci":"龡豳","explanation":"1.用钥吹奏豳人的乐歌。古代祈祷风调雨顺﹑农业丰收的一种仪式。语出《周礼·春官·钥章》\"中春昼击土鼓，龡《豳诗》以逆暑。中秋夜迎寒，亦如之。凡国祈年于田祖，龡《豳雅》，击土鼓，以乐田畯。国祭蜡，则龡《豳颂》，击土鼓，以息老物。\"郑玄注\"《豳诗》﹐《豳风·七月》也。吹之者﹐以钥为之声。\"刘师培《文说·和声篇》\"龡《豳》息蜡﹐音并合于钥章。\""},{"ci":"垂阿","explanation":"1.向下四垂的曲檐。"},{"ci":"垂哀","explanation":"1.赐予哀怜。"},{"ci":"垂爱","explanation":"1.关怀，俯爱。"},{"ci":"垂白","explanation":"1.白发下垂。谓年老。 \n2.老年人。"},{"ci":"垂毙","explanation":"1.将死。"},{"ci":"垂冰","explanation":"1.下垂的冰柱。"},{"ci":"垂箔","explanation":"1.犹垂帘。"},{"ci":"垂不朽","explanation":"1.流传下去，永不磨灭。"},{"ci":"垂察","explanation":"1.俯察，赐予审察。"},{"ci":"垂称","explanation":"1.着称。"},{"ci":"垂成","explanation":"将要成功功败垂成。"},{"ci":"垂翅","explanation":"1.垂翼。"},{"ci":"垂垂","explanation":"1.渐渐。 \n2.缓慢貌。 \n3.低垂貌。 \n4.下落貌。 \n5.延伸貌。 6.忧戚貌。"},{"ci":"垂殆","explanation":"1.犹垂危。"},{"ci":"垂典","explanation":"1.垂示典章。"},{"ci":"垂钓","explanation":"①用钓竿钓鱼溪边垂钓翁。②俗称钓鱼”。体育活动之一。使用钓竿、鱼钩、渔线等工具，从江河湖海及水库中捕捉鱼类的活动。有淡水钓和海钓两大类，前者有沉底钓、流水钓、中层钓等技法；后者分岸钓和船钓两种方式。"},{"ci":"垂钓翁","explanation":"1.指辅佐周武王灭殷的太公望(吕尚)。"},{"ci":"垂恩","explanation":"1.施予恩泽。"},{"ci":"垂耳","explanation":"1.两耳下垂。形容驯服的样子。 \n2.下垂到耳。 \n3.垂挂耳状之物。谓腐木上长木耳等菌类。"},{"ci":"垂耳下首","explanation":"1.犹俯首帖耳，形容驯服听命。"},{"ci":"垂饵","explanation":"1.犹垂钓。 \n2.钓钩上的食饵。"},{"ci":"垂饵虎口","explanation":"1.往虎口送食。比喻置身险地。"},{"ci":"垂发","explanation":"1.垂髫。"},{"ci":"垂法","explanation":"1.垂示法则。"},{"ci":"垂范","explanation":"1.垂示范例。"},{"ci":"垂芳","explanation":"1.留下芳香。比喻流传美名。"},{"ci":"垂竿","explanation":"1.垂钓。"},{"ci":"垂櫜","explanation":"1.倒垂着空的弓箭袋。示无用武意。 \n2.泛指垂着空袋子。谓身无长物。"},{"ci":"垂诰","explanation":"1.垂示告诫。"},{"ci":"垂拱","explanation":"垂衣拱手，谓不动手，不做什么事垂拱而治。"},{"ci":"垂拱四杰","explanation":"1.指初唐文学家王勃﹑杨炯﹑卢照邻﹑骆宾王。垂拱，唐武则天年号。四人皆生活于武则天当政时期，故称。"},{"ci":"垂钩","explanation":"1.犹垂钓。 \n2.谓木不揉治而自圆曲。古代常附会为太平的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"垂顾","explanation":"1.垂念;关怀。 \n2.犹光临。"},{"ci":"垂挂","explanation":"1.悬挂。"},{"ci":"垂光","explanation":"1.谓光芒俯射。 \n2.指俯射的光芒。 \n3.比喻普施恩泽。"},{"ci":"垂虹","explanation":"1.指垂虹桥。 \n2.指垂虹桥上的垂虹亭。"},{"ci":"垂虹桥","explanation":"1.在江苏吴江县东。本名利往桥，因上有垂虹亭，故名。桥有七十二洞，宋庆历八年建。俗名长桥。参阅《嘉庆一统志．苏州府二》。"},{"ci":"垂虹亭","explanation":"1.亭名。在江苏吴江县长桥上。宋仁宗庆历年间县令李问建。苏轼自杭州移高密时，曾与张先等在此亭饮酒。"},{"ci":"垂弧","explanation":"1.《礼记．内则》\"子生，男子设弧于门左。\"后称生男为\"垂弧\"，男子生日为垂弧之旦。"},{"ci":"垂胡","explanation":"1.胡须下垂。 \n2.颔肉下垂→，下颔肉。"},{"ci":"垂祜","explanation":"1.赐福。"},{"ci":"垂花二门","explanation":"1.见\"垂花门\"。"},{"ci":"垂辉","explanation":"1.比喻流传美名。"},{"ci":"垂迹","explanation":"1.佛教谓佛﹑菩萨从本体上示现种种化身，济度众生。"},{"ci":"垂基","explanation":"1.犹垂统。"},{"ci":"垂及","explanation":"1.将至。"},{"ci":"垂棘","explanation":"1.春秋晋地名，以产美玉着称◇借指美玉。"},{"ci":"垂髻","explanation":"1.发髻下垂。古代儿童头发的样式。"},{"ci":"垂鉴","explanation":"1.留作鉴戒。 \n2.犹言俯察。"},{"ci":"垂缰","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘敬叔《异苑》卷三\"苻坚为慕容冲所袭，坚驰騧马，堕而落涧，追兵几及，计无由出。马即踟蹰，临涧垂鞍与坚。坚不能及，马又跪而授焉，坚援之，得登岸而走庐江。\"清周亮工《书影》卷十述此事作\"垂缰\"，引李子田曰\"马有垂缰之恩始此。\"古诗文中常用作报恩的典故。"},{"ci":"垂教","explanation":"1.犹垂训。 \n2.犹赐教。"},{"ci":"垂接","explanation":"1.谓地位高的人接待地位低的人。"},{"ci":"垂戒","explanation":"1.亦作\"垂诫\"。 \n2.垂示警戒。 \n3.留给后人的训戒。"},{"ci":"垂诫","explanation":"1.见\"垂戒\"。"},{"ci":"垂矜","explanation":"1.赐予怜悯。"},{"ci":"垂精","explanation":"1.发射光芒。 \n2.犹言致力。"},{"ci":"垂眷","explanation":"1.俯念;关怀。"},{"ci":"垂絶","explanation":"1.临终。 \n2.接近危亡。"},{"ci":"垂老","explanation":"1.将近老年。"},{"ci":"垂泪","explanation":"1.流泪。"},{"ci":"垂帘","explanation":"1.放下帘子。谓闲居无事。 \n2.指潜心致力，不预闻他事。 \n3.谓女后辅幼主临朝听政。 \n4.指垂下的帘子。"},{"ci":"垂帘听决","explanation":"1.见\"垂帘听政\"。"},{"ci":"垂帘听政","explanation":"1.谓女后辅幼主临朝听政。"},{"ci":"垂怜","explanation":"1.赐予怜悯。 \n2.赐爱，见爱。"},{"ci":"垂谅","explanation":"1.见谅;赐予谅解。"},{"ci":"垂旒","explanation":"1.古代帝王贵族冠冕前后的装饰，以丝绳系玉串而成。 \n2.指帝王。 \n3.指居侯王之位。"},{"ci":"垂柳","explanation":"1.柳树。因枝条下垂，故称。"},{"ci":"垂露","explanation":"1.露珠下滴。 \n2.比喻佛法普施。 \n3.指垂露书。"},{"ci":"垂露书","explanation":"1.书体名。相传汉曹喜工篆隶，善悬针垂露之法，世称\"垂露书\"。"},{"ci":"垂纶","explanation":"1.垂钓。 \n2.传说吕尚(姜太公)未出仕时曾隐居渭滨垂钓，后常以\"垂纶\"指隐居或退隐。 \n3.借指隐士。 \n4.指钓鱼的用具。"},{"ci":"垂螺","explanation":"1.古时女子的额饰。"},{"ci":"垂落","explanation":"1.下垂;下落。"},{"ci":"垂芒","explanation":"1.伸出芒刺。 \n2.焕发光芒。"},{"ci":"垂没","explanation":"1.亦作\"垂殁\"。垂死。 \n2.沉没;淹没。"},{"ci":"垂美","explanation":"1.留传美名。"},{"ci":"垂悯","explanation":"1.赐予怜悯。"},{"ci":"垂愍","explanation":"1.赐予哀怜。"},{"ci":"垂名","explanation":"1.谓留传声名。"},{"ci":"垂命","explanation":"1.生命垂危。"},{"ci":"垂殁","explanation":"1.见\"垂没\"。"},{"ci":"垂目","explanation":"1.照顾。"},{"ci":"垂暮","explanation":"①傍晚垂暮斜阳。②比喻老年垂暮之年｜年届垂暮。"},{"ci":"垂年","explanation":"1.生命将尽之年，晩年。"},{"ci":"垂念","explanation":"1.俯念;关怀。"},{"ci":"垂盼","explanation":"1.犹看重。 \n2.犹见爱。"},{"ci":"垂泣","explanation":"1.无声而流泪。 \n2.指低声哭。"},{"ci":"垂青","explanation":"青青眼，黑眼珠。表示尊重爱悦。语出《晋书·阮籍传》，阮能为青白眼，对尊重喜爱之人，目光正视，眼珠在中间，为青眼；对鄙薄憎恶之人，目光向上或斜视，为白眼。"},{"ci":"垂情","explanation":"1.谓专心于某事。 \n2.犹垂意。关心;关怀。"},{"ci":"垂球","explanation":"测量工作中投影对点或检验物体是否铅垂的器具。上端系有细绳，下端为一倒圆锥形的金属锤。"},{"ci":"垂仁","explanation":"1.施仁爱。"},{"ci":"垂荣","explanation":"1.谓焕发光彩。"},{"ci":"垂裳","explanation":"1.见\"垂衣裳\"。"},{"ci":"垂梢","explanation":"1.谓马尾长垂。 \n2.挂在枝头。"},{"ci":"垂髾","explanation":"1.燕尾形的发髻。 \n2.指燕尾形的衣尾。"},{"ci":"垂绅","explanation":"1.大带下垂。《礼记．玉藻》\"凡侍于君，绅垂。\"孔颖达疏\"绅，大带也。身直则带倚，盘折则带垂。\"言臣下侍君必恭◇借指在朝为臣。"},{"ci":"垂世","explanation":"1.留传于世。"},{"ci":"垂示","explanation":"1.留传以示后人。 \n2.犹言赐示。"},{"ci":"垂式","explanation":"1.以榜样垂示后人。"},{"ci":"垂手","explanation":"1.手下垂。 \n2.表示容易。 \n3.伸手。 \n4.舞乐名。"},{"ci":"垂手人","explanation":"1.谓通晓舞乐的人。"},{"ci":"垂首丧气","explanation":"1.同\"垂头丧气\"。"},{"ci":"垂水","explanation":"1.瀑布。 \n2.薇的别名。"},{"ci":"垂丝","explanation":"1.下垂的丝状枝条。多指柳条。 \n2.指如丝的枝条下垂。 \n3.白发下垂。 \n4.指垂丝海棠。"},{"ci":"垂丝海棠","explanation":"1.海棠的一种。"},{"ci":"垂死","explanation":"1.接近死亡。"},{"ci":"垂死的狮子","explanation":"浮雕。出于尼尼微宫殿。约作于公元前668-前627年的亚述时期。表现的是亚述国王猎狮场景中的一部分。以写实的手法，刻画几只受伤的狮子。其中一只身中三箭，热血涌流，但仍在作最后的挣扎。"},{"ci":"垂死挣扎","explanation":"1.形容最后的反抗。多含贬义。"},{"ci":"垂四","explanation":"1.谓涕泪交流。两眼垂泪，两鼻孔垂涕，故称。"},{"ci":"垂绥","explanation":"1.美玉名。 \n2.枝叶下垂貌。"},{"ci":"垂堂","explanation":"1.靠近堂屋檐下。因檐瓦坠落可能伤人，故以喻危险的境地。"},{"ci":"垂体","explanation":"1.内分泌腺之一，在脑的底部，体积很小，能产生多种不同的激素来调节动物体的生长﹑发育和其他内分泌腺的活动。也叫脑下垂体。"},{"ci":"垂涕","explanation":"1.落泪或流涕。指哭泣。"},{"ci":"垂天","explanation":"1.挂在天边;悬挂天空。 \n2.犹蔽天，笼罩天空。 \n3.比喻壮志凌云。"},{"ci":"垂天翅","explanation":"1.垂天翼。"},{"ci":"垂天翼","explanation":"1.比喻凌云壮志。语本《庄子．逍遥游》。"},{"ci":"垂条","explanation":"1.低垂的枝条。"},{"ci":"垂龆","explanation":"1.见\"垂髫\"。"},{"ci":"垂髫","explanation":"指童年或儿童。古代儿童未冠，头发下垂黄发垂髫，并恬然自乐。"},{"ci":"垂听","explanation":"1.俯听;倾听。"},{"ci":"垂统","explanation":"1.把基业留传下去。多指皇位的承袭。"},{"ci":"垂头","explanation":"1.低头。 \n2.犹伸颈。"},{"ci":"垂头塞耳","explanation":"1.谓不问不闻，装聋作哑。"},{"ci":"垂头丧气","explanation":"1.形容失望懊丧的样子。 \n2.形容禾苗枯萎，没有生气。"},{"ci":"垂头铩羽","explanation":"1.亦作\"垂头拓翼\"。"},{"ci":"垂头拓翼","explanation":"1.亦作\"垂头塌翅\"。 \n2.形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。"},{"ci":"垂橐","explanation":"1.垂着空袋子。谓空无所有。"},{"ci":"垂橐稛载","explanation":"1.谓空囊而来，满载而归。"},{"ci":"垂晩","explanation":"1.接近晚年。 \n2.傍晚。"},{"ci":"垂亡","explanation":"1.接近灭亡。"},{"ci":"垂危","explanation":"1.接近死亡。 \n2.谓极其危险。"},{"ci":"垂帷","explanation":"1.放下室内悬挂的帷幕。借指专心读书或写作。语出《艺文类聚》卷五五引晋束晳《读书赋》\"垂帷帐以隐几，披纨素而读书。\""},{"ci":"垂委","explanation":"1.犹掉落。"},{"ci":"垂文","explanation":"1.留下文章。 \n2.指留传下来的文字。 \n3.焕发文采。 \n4.谓饰以文采。"},{"ci":"垂问","explanation":"1.俯问;下问。"},{"ci":"垂涎","explanation":"因想吃而流口水群犬垂涎，扬尾皆来。常比喻非常羡慕，极想得到对小妹不禁动了垂涎之意。"},{"ci":"垂涎三尺","explanation":"流下三尺长的口水。形容馋到极点这孩子见人家吃东西，总是馋得垂涎三尺。"},{"ci":"垂涎欲滴","explanation":"1.语本唐柳宗元《招海贾文》\"垂涎闪舌兮，挥霍旁午。\"后以\"垂涎欲滴\"谓嘴馋得口水快要流下来。形容贪馋到极点。"},{"ci":"垂线","explanation":"两条直线相交成直角，称这两条直线互相垂直，其中一条直线称为另一条直线的垂线。它们的交点称为垂足。如果一条直线和一个平面内的任何一条直线都垂直，那么称这条直线和这个平面互相垂直，这条直线称为平面的垂线。"},{"ci":"垂线足","explanation":"1.一条直线与另一条直线或平面垂直相交的交点。亦称\"垂足\"。"},{"ci":"垂宪","explanation":"1.垂示法则。"},{"ci":"垂象","explanation":"1.显示征兆。古人迷信，把某些自然现象附会人事，认为是预示人间祸福吉凶的迹象。"},{"ci":"垂心","explanation":"三角形三条高(所在直线)的交点。锐角三角形的垂心在三角形形内；直角三角形的垂心与直角顶点重合；钝角三角形的垂心在三角形形外。"},{"ci":"垂休","explanation":"1.显示祥瑞;降福。"},{"ci":"垂勋","explanation":"1.立功，垂留功勋。"},{"ci":"垂询","explanation":"屈尊询问(敬辞)尊长垂询，用敢附闻。"},{"ci":"垂训","explanation":"1.垂示教训。"},{"ci":"垂杨","explanation":"1.垂柳。古诗文中杨柳常通用。 \n2.词牌名。双调，一百字或九十八字。本咏垂杨，后为词牌名。参阅《词谱》卷二八。"},{"ci":"垂曜","explanation":"1.见\"垂耀\"。"},{"ci":"垂耀","explanation":"1.见\"垂耀\"。"},{"ci":"垂业","explanation":"1.把功业传留于后世。"},{"ci":"垂衣","explanation":"1.见\"垂衣裳\"。"},{"ci":"垂衣裳","explanation":"1.谓定衣服之制，示天下以礼◇用以称颂帝王无为而治。"},{"ci":"垂意","explanation":"1.注意;留意。 \n2.关怀，关心。 \n3.犹喜爱。 \n4.犹言降意;曲意。"},{"ci":"垂翼","explanation":"1.《易．明夷》\"明夷于飞，垂其翼。\"王弼注\"怀惧而行，行不敢显，故曰垂其翼。\"谓鸟翅下垂不能高飞◇以\"垂翼\"比喻人受挫折，止息不前。"},{"ci":"粉白黛黑","explanation":"1.以粉傅面﹑以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。"},{"ci":"粉白黛緑","explanation":"1.犹粉白黛黑。"},{"ci":"粉白墨黑","explanation":"1.见\"粉白黛黑\"。"},{"ci":"粉板","explanation":"1.水牌或粉牌。一种约一尺见方的白漆(亦有用黄漆的)木板。可用毛笔写字，能随写随揩。旧时店铺常用以记事。 \n2.白漆的木板。 \n3.指黑板。"},{"ci":"粉本","explanation":"1.画稿。古人作画，先施粉上样，然后依样落笔，故称画稿为粉本。 \n2.指图画。 \n3.比喻底本﹑基础等。"},{"ci":"粉鼻儿","explanation":"1.白晳可爱之鼻。"},{"ci":"粉笔","explanation":"在黑板上写字用的条状物，用白垩、熟石膏粉等加水搅拌，灌入模型后凝固制成。"},{"ci":"粉壁","explanation":"1.指白色墙壁。 \n2.指宋元时代张贴法令﹑书写告示的墙壁。 \n3.引申为将法令﹑告示写在粉刷成白色的墙壁上。"},{"ci":"粉边细丝","explanation":"1.指成色好的银锭。"},{"ci":"粉肠","explanation":"（～儿）用团粉加少量油脂、盐、作料等灌入肠衣做熟的副食品。"},{"ci":"粉尘","explanation":"在燃烧或工业生产过程中产生的粉末状的废物～污染。"},{"ci":"粉餈","explanation":"1.用稻米黍米之粉做成的食品，上粘豆屑。"},{"ci":"粉刺","explanation":"痤疮（cuóchuāng）的通称。"},{"ci":"粉黛","explanation":"〈书〉①妇女化妆用的白粉和青黑色的颜料不施～。②借指妇女六宫～。"},{"ci":"粉堞","explanation":"1.用白垩涂刷的女墙。"},{"ci":"粉蝶","explanation":"蝴蝶的一种，翅白色，有黑色斑点，也有黄色或橙色的。幼虫吃白菜、油菜、萝卜等十字花科蔬菜的叶，是农业害虫。"},{"ci":"粉蝶儿","explanation":"1.词牌名。双调，七十二字，仄韵。 \n2.曲牌名。南北曲均有，属中吕宫，但北曲中较为常见。南曲例见明高明《琵琶记》第二十六出，北曲例见元王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折。"},{"ci":"粉定","explanation":"1.瓷器之一种。仿照定窑瓷器而和以石粉者称为\"粉定\"。"},{"ci":"粉堵","explanation":"1.粉墙。"},{"ci":"粉饵","explanation":"1.一种用米粉制作的食品。"},{"ci":"粉坊","explanation":"做粉皮、粉条、粉丝等食品的作坊。"},{"ci":"粉房","explanation":"1.亦作\"粉坊\"。制作粉条﹑粉皮﹑粉丝等食品的作坊。 \n2.指妓院。"},{"ci":"粉沸","explanation":"1.谓粉末飞扬腾涌。"},{"ci":"粉拂","explanation":"1.即粉扑。敷粉时用以蘸粉拍脸。"},{"ci":"粉父","explanation":"1.谓驸马之父。"},{"ci":"粉阁","explanation":"1.尚书省的别称。 \n2.犹闺阁。"},{"ci":"粉骨","explanation":"1.粉身碎骨，不惜生命。"},{"ci":"粉骨捐躯","explanation":"1.谓粉身碎骨，献出生命。"},{"ci":"粉骨糜躯","explanation":"1.犹言粉骨碎身。"},{"ci":"粉骨糜身","explanation":"1.犹言粉骨碎身。"},{"ci":"粉骨碎身","explanation":"1.谓身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。"},{"ci":"粉汗","explanation":"1.指妇女之汗。妇女面多敷粉，故云。"},{"ci":"粉合麻碎","explanation":"1.见\"粉零麻碎\"。"},{"ci":"粉侯","explanation":"1.三国魏何晏面如傅粉，娶魏公主，赐爵为列侯，后因称驸马为\"粉侯\"。"},{"ci":"粉花","explanation":"1.古时妇女点在额上的花状装饰，五出如梅花。 \n2.借指妓女。"},{"ci":"粉绘","explanation":"1.亦作\"粉缋\"。 \n2.彩色的图画。 \n3.犹粉饰。"},{"ci":"粉缋","explanation":"1.见\"粉绘\"。"},{"ci":"粉齑","explanation":"1.犹齑粉。细粉。"},{"ci":"粉剂","explanation":"散剂。"},{"ci":"粉笺","explanation":"1.粉红色的笺纸。"},{"ci":"粉茧","explanation":"1.指白皮纸。"},{"ci":"粉节","explanation":"1.带有白粉的竹节。亦借指竹。"},{"ci":"粉巾","explanation":"1.白色汗巾。"},{"ci":"粉金","explanation":"1.磨金成粉。金粉以胶水调匀后，可供作字画用，称\"粉金\"。 \n2.黄色的花粉。"},{"ci":"粉颈","explanation":"1.指妇女洁白细腻的颈项。"},{"ci":"粉骷髅","explanation":"1.对美貌妇女的轻蔑之词。意谓姣好容颜不过傅粉骷髅而已。"},{"ci":"粉昆","explanation":"1.旧俗称驸马为粉侯，因推称其兄弟为粉昆。"},{"ci":"粉郎","explanation":"1.傅粉郎君。三国魏何晏美仪容，面如傅粉，尚魏公主，封列侯，人称粉侯，亦称粉郎。见《三国志．魏志．何晏传》﹑南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．容止》◇用作心爱郎君的爱称。"},{"ci":"粉泪","explanation":"1.旧称女子之泪。"},{"ci":"粉荔","explanation":"1.见\"粉荔枝\"。"},{"ci":"粉荔枝","explanation":"1.亦作\"粉荔\"。 \n2.唐代洛阳人家正旦以粉制成荔枝状作为节日食品。"},{"ci":"粉连纸","explanation":"一种白色的一面光的纸，比较薄，半透明，可以蒙在字画上描摹。"},{"ci":"粉脸","explanation":"1.指妇女搽过粉的脸。 \n2.指戏曲中面涂白粉的脸谱，一般为扮演奸佞的净角。"},{"ci":"粉零麻碎","explanation":"1.极言粉碎。"},{"ci":"粉緑","explanation":"1.粉，白粉;绿，黛墨。均妇女化妆用品。"},{"ci":"粉米","explanation":"1.古代贵族礼服上的白色米形绣文。《书．益稷》\"日﹑月﹑星辰﹑山﹑龙﹑华虫，作会(绘);宗彝﹑藻﹑火﹑粉米﹑黼﹑黻，絺绣。\"孔颖达疏引郑玄曰\"粉米，白米也。\"蔡沈集传\"粉米，白米，取其养也。\"一说，粉米为二物。孔传\"粉，若粟冰;米，若聚米。\" \n2.指花粉。"},{"ci":"粉绵","explanation":"1.擦镜之物。旧时以铜为镜，用绵蘸粉摩拭，使之光亮。 \n2.犹白絮。"},{"ci":"粉面","explanation":"1.傅粉的脸。亦谓面颜白晳，有如傅粉。 \n2.借指美人。"},{"ci":"粉面油头","explanation":"1.谓面上敷粉头上搽油，极意修饰，至于浮艳。"},{"ci":"粉面朱唇","explanation":"1.白脸红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。"},{"ci":"粉末","explanation":"（～儿）极细的颗粒；细屑金属～ㄧ研成～。"},{"ci":"粉墨","explanation":"1.妇女化妆用的白粉与黛墨。 \n2.绘画用的白粉与黑墨。泛指绘画颜料。 \n3.借指图画。 \n4.引申为作画。 \n5.演员化妆用的白粉与黑墨。 6.借指戏剧。 7.白和黑。 8.指区分黑白;分辨清楚。 9.犹粉饰，掩盖真相。"},{"ci":"粉墨登场","explanation":"化装上台演戏。今多比喻登上政治舞台（含讥讽意）。"},{"ci":"粉牌","explanation":"白色的水牌。"},{"ci":"粉皮","explanation":"（～儿）用绿豆、白薯等的淀粉制成的片状的食品。"},{"ci":"粉扑","explanation":"1.敷粉时用来蘸粉拍脸之物。"},{"ci":"粉扑儿","explanation":"扑粉的用具，多用棉质物制成。"},{"ci":"粉芡","explanation":"芡粉加水搅拌而成的糊状物，供做菜时勾芡用。"},{"ci":"粉色","explanation":"1.喻女子容颜美好。借指美女。 \n2.白色。 \n3.指粉红色。常用以形容有关艳情的事件。 \n4.粉饰;装饰。"},{"ci":"粉沙","explanation":"土壤中介于沙与黏土之间的细颗粒，捏在手中像面粉，细腻而不粘手‖粉沙的土壤保水能力好，适于种植马铃薯、花生等。"},{"ci":"粉身","explanation":"1.牺牲性命。"},{"ci":"粉身灰骨","explanation":"1.见\"粉身碎骨\"。"},{"ci":"粉身碎骨","explanation":"身体粉碎（多指为了某种目的而丧生）。"},{"ci":"粉省","explanation":"1.尚书省的别称。《太平御览》卷二一五引汉应劭《汉官仪》\"省皆胡粉涂画古贤人烈女，郎握兰含香，趣走丹墀奏事。\"世因称尚书省为\"粉省\"。"},{"ci":"粉食","explanation":"1.粉制的食品。"},{"ci":"粉饰","explanation":"涂饰表面，掩盖污点或缺点～门面 ㄧ～太平。"},{"ci":"粉饰太平","explanation":"1.谓涂饰外表，掩盖实情，把混乱腐败的局面，装点成太平盛世的样子。"},{"ci":"粉署","explanation":"1.即粉省。尚书省的别称。"},{"ci":"粉刷","explanation":"①用白垩等涂抹墙壁等房屋～一新。②〈方〉在建筑物的表面抹上泥、石灰、水泥等材料，有时再刷上灰浆或做出各种花纹。③〈方〉抹在建筑物表面的保护层。"},{"ci":"粉丝","explanation":"用绿豆等的淀粉制成的线状的食品。"},{"ci":"粉碎","explanation":"①碎成粉末～性骨折 ㄧ茶杯摔得～。②使粉碎～机ㄧ～矿石。③使彻底失败或毁灭～敌人的进攻。"},{"ci":"粉态","explanation":"1.娇美的姿容。"},{"ci":"粉题","explanation":"1.傅有白粉的前额。题，额头。"},{"ci":"粉头","explanation":"1.妓女。 \n2.戏曲中净角一种，以粉涂面扮演奸佞人物。如京剧《空城计》之司马懿﹑《打严嵩》之严嵩等。"},{"ci":"粉图","explanation":"1.画图。"},{"ci":"粉团","explanation":"1.食品名。用糯米制成，外裹芝麻，置油中炸熟，犹今之麻团。"},{"ci":"粉团儿","explanation":"1.女子。多指妓女。 \n2.指白桃花。"},{"ci":"粉箨","explanation":"1.竹笋的外壳。"},{"ci":"粉闱","explanation":"1.尚书省之别称。闱，宫中小门。 \n2.唐宋时由尚书省举行的试进士的考场。闱，旧称试院。"},{"ci":"粉席","explanation":"1.女子梳妆之所。犹言妆次。"},{"ci":"粉戏","explanation":"1.淫荡的色情戏。"},{"ci":"粉霞","explanation":"1.淡红的云霞。借指粉红色。"},{"ci":"粉线","explanation":"沾着黄、白等颜色粉末的线，裁衣服时用来在衣料上打上线条打～。"},{"ci":"粉絮","explanation":"1.洁白的丝绵。 \n2.指柳絮。 \n3.指丝绵做成的粉扑，用以蘸粉敷面。"},{"ci":"粉楦","explanation":"1.杭人对胡桃的戏称。意谓敷粉时含于口中作为楦头。"},{"ci":"粉艳","explanation":"1.娇艳的颜色。借指花朵花瓣。 \n2.指美丽的容颜。"},{"ci":"粉藻","explanation":"1.犹粉饰。"},{"ci":"粉泽","explanation":"1.粉黛脂泽，均为化妆用品。引申为装饰。 \n2.修饰，润色。 \n3.特指文词上刻意雕饰。 \n4.掩饰。"},{"ci":"粉蒸肉","explanation":"米粉肉。"},{"ci":"粉妆玉琢","explanation":"1.极言白晳，宛如粉妆成，玉雕就。"},{"ci":"粉装玉琢","explanation":"1.见\"粉妆玉琢\"。"},{"ci":"粉嘴","explanation":"1.犹油嘴。"},{"ci":"瞓表","explanation":"1.温和慈祥的仪容。多用作敬词。"},{"ci":"瞓面盎背","explanation":"1.《孟子．尽心上》\"君子所性，仁义礼智根于心，其生色也，瞓然见于面，盎于背，施于四体，四体不言而喻。\"意谓仁义礼智植根于心，它生发出来的神色，清和润泽地表现在颜面，显露在肩背，散布到手足四肢◇以\"瞓面盎背\"为仁德者修养到家的表现。"},{"ci":"瞓穆","explanation":"1.温和慈祥貌。"},{"ci":"瞓容","explanation":"1.温和慈祥的容貌。 \n2.特指遗像。 \n3.天然光泽的脸色。"},{"ci":"瞓天","explanation":"1.道家称九天的第五天。"},{"ci":"瞓颜","explanation":"1.温和慈祥的容貌。"},{"ci":"黺鹿","explanation":"1.鹿的一种，全身毛黄褐色或带赤褐色，有白色斑纹，角的上部扁平或呈掌状，尾略长，性温顺。"},{"ci":"份地","explanation":"1.封建社会里，农民从封建主那里领到的耕地。土地所有权属于封建主，农民使用份地时必须在封建主土地上做无偿劳役或缴纳实物或货币地租，担负各种赋税和徭役。"},{"ci":"份额","explanation":"整体中分占的额数把节能所得效益的一定～拨给企业。"},{"ci":"份儿","explanation":"①搭配成整体的东西整体分成的部分这一～是你的。②地位这个团体里没有我的～。③〈方〉派头；气势摆～ㄧ跌～。④程度；地步都闹到这～上了，他还当没事儿呢。"},{"ci":"份儿饭","explanation":"论份儿卖的饭；分成份儿吃的饭。"},{"ci":"份份","explanation":"1.彬彬。文质兼备貌。"},{"ci":"份量","explanation":"1.重量。 \n2.指所承受的负担。 \n3.犹斤两。喻轻重。"},{"ci":"份内","explanation":"1.分内，本分以内。"},{"ci":"份外","explanation":"1.格外，异常。 \n2.分外，本分以外。"},{"ci":"份子","explanation":"①集体送礼时各人分摊的钱凑～。②泛指做礼物的现金出～。"},{"ci":"奋拔","explanation":"1.谓奋发有为。"},{"ci":"奋北","explanation":"1.《庄子．逍遥游》\"北冥有鱼﹐其名为鲲﹐化而为鸟﹐其名为鹏。鹏之背﹐不知其几千里也;怒而飞﹐其翼若垂天之云……《谐》之言曰'鹏之徙于南冥也﹐水击三千里﹐抟扶摇而上者九万里。'\"言鲲鹏自北冥奋飞﹐扶摇直上﹐一举九万里◇以\"奋北\"喻人青云得志﹐大展宏图。"},{"ci":"奋笔","explanation":"1.秉笔直书﹐直言不讳。 \n2.挥笔疾书﹐一气呵成。"},{"ci":"奋臂","explanation":"①举起手臂奋臂一呼，应者云集｜乃奋臂以指拨眦。②尽力出手帮助若诚丈夫，不能为使君一奋臂耶?"},{"ci":"奋不顾命","explanation":"1.犹奋不顾身。"},{"ci":"奋不顾身","explanation":"奋勇直前，不顾生命。"},{"ci":"奋胵","explanation":"1.犹鼓舌。"},{"ci":"奋翅","explanation":"1.奋力展翅。"},{"ci":"奋辞","explanation":"1.大话﹐夸大不实之词。 \n2.慷慨陈词。"},{"ci":"奋荡","explanation":"1.谓极力挣扎。"},{"ci":"奋斗","explanation":"为了达到一定目的而努力干艰苦～ㄧ为实现伟大理想而～。"},{"ci":"奋毒","explanation":"1.犹肆虐。"},{"ci":"奋发","explanation":"精神振作，情绪高涨～有为ㄧ～向上。"},{"ci":"奋发踔厉","explanation":"1.奋发有为﹐意气昂扬。语本唐韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》\"议论证据今古﹐出入经史百子﹐踔厉风发﹐率常屈其座人。\""},{"ci":"奋发蹈厉","explanation":"1.见\"奋发踔厉\"。"},{"ci":"奋发图强","explanation":"振作精神，努力自强。"},{"ci":"奋飞","explanation":"（鸟）振翅飞翔。"},{"ci":"奋戈","explanation":"1.使劲挥舞干戈﹐谓奋勇战斗。"},{"ci":"奋功","explanation":"1.致力于功业。"},{"ci":"奋翮","explanation":"1.展翅﹐振羽。"},{"ci":"奋呼","explanation":"1.奋力高呼;大声喊叫。"},{"ci":"奋恚","explanation":"1.震怒。"},{"ci":"奋击","explanation":"1.奋力攻击;奋力搏击。 \n2.能奋力击敌的士卒。指精兵。"},{"ci":"奋迹","explanation":"1.见\"奋迹\"。"},{"ci":"奋激","explanation":"兴奋激昂；激奋情绪～。"},{"ci":"奋疾","explanation":"1.谓动作快速。"},{"ci":"奋矫","explanation":"1.犹奋起。"},{"ci":"奋节","explanation":"1.以英勇﹑壮烈行为表现其节操。"},{"ci":"奋矜","explanation":"1.骄傲自大。"},{"ci":"奋进","explanation":"奋勇前进催人～。"},{"ci":"奋裾","explanation":"1.犹奋臂。"},{"ci":"奋亢","explanation":"1.兴奋。"},{"ci":"奋力","explanation":"充分鼓起劲来～拼搏ㄧ～抢救落水儿童。"},{"ci":"奋厉","explanation":"1.激励;振奋。 \n2.激愤貌。"},{"ci":"奋励","explanation":"1.奋厉。"},{"ci":"奋鬣","explanation":"1.兽﹑畜等扬起颈上的长毛。形容奋发或狂怒。"},{"ci":"奋鳞","explanation":"1.谓龙腾飞。"},{"ci":"奋旅","explanation":"1.起兵﹐举兵。"},{"ci":"奋袂","explanation":"〈书〉指感情激动时把袖子一甩，准备行动～而起。"},{"ci":"奋懑","explanation":"1.犹愤懑。抑郁不平。"},{"ci":"奋勉","explanation":"振作努力。"},{"ci":"奋命","explanation":"1.效命;拼命。"},{"ci":"病院","explanation":"1.医院。"},{"ci":"病灶","explanation":"有机体发生病变的部位可怕的病灶正是在这个时期形成的。"},{"ci":"病杖","explanation":"1.因受棍棒捶挞致伤。"},{"ci":"病者","explanation":"1.有病的人;衰弱的人。"},{"ci":"病征","explanation":"1.疾病的征候。 \n2.谓弊病所在。"},{"ci":"病证","explanation":"1.病症。"},{"ci":"病症","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"病质","explanation":"1.犹病体。 \n2.疾病或弊病的实质。"},{"ci":"病滞","explanation":"1.犹郁滞。"},{"ci":"病株","explanation":"1.发生病害的植株。"},{"ci":"病状","explanation":"1.病象;病情。 \n2.疾病报告书。"},{"ci":"病醉","explanation":"1.饮酒沉醉。唐元稹有《病醉》诗。"},{"ci":"寎月","explanation":"1.农历三月的别称。"},{"ci":"摒除","explanation":"1.排除。"},{"ci":"摒挡","explanation":"1.亦作\"摒挡\"。 \n2.除去。 \n3.收拾料理;筹措。"},{"ci":"摒挡(-ｄàｎｇ)","explanation":"也作屏当”。收拾；整理摒挡行李。"},{"ci":"摒絶","explanation":"1.全部排除。"},{"ci":"摒弃","explanation":"1.屏除;抛弃。"},{"ci":"靐清","explanation":"1.肃清。"},{"ci":"癶官","explanation":"1.旷废职守;不称积。"},{"ci":"拨杯","explanation":"1.弃杯不饮。"},{"ci":"拨拨","explanation":"1.鱼游动或跳动貌。"},{"ci":"拨不断","explanation":"1.曲牌名。又名《续断弦》。北散套双调常用的正曲。南宋时已流行。"},{"ci":"拨草寻蛇","explanation":"1.比喻执意寻找。 \n2.比喻招惹恶人自找麻烦。"},{"ci":"拨草瞻风","explanation":"1.喻善于观察事物。"},{"ci":"拨车","explanation":"1.纺麻纺纱的工具。"},{"ci":"拨触","explanation":"1.触动;感触。"},{"ci":"拨船","explanation":"1.驳船。 \n2.雇船摆渡。"},{"ci":"拨镫法","explanation":"1.书法用语。指作字运笔的方法。各家解说不同﹐大致可分三说(1)唐林韫《拨镫序》\"镫﹐马镫也﹐盖以笔管着中指﹑无名指尖令圆活易转动﹐笔皆直则虎口间圆如马镫也。足踏马镫浅则易转运﹐手执笔管亦欲其浅则易转动矣。\"(2)《说郛》卷二九引宋陈宾《桃源手听．书法》》\"钱邓州若水尝言﹐古之善书﹐鲜有得笔法者﹐唐陆希声得之﹐凡五字﹐攍﹑押﹑钩﹑格﹑枑﹐用笔双钩﹐则点画遒劲而尽妙矣﹐谓之拨镫法。\"(3)明杨慎《拨镫法》\"镫﹐古灯字﹐拨镫﹑画沙﹑悬针﹑垂露﹐皆谕言。拨镫如挑灯﹐不急不徐也。\""},{"ci":"拨调","explanation":"1.分拨﹐调遣。"},{"ci":"拨兑","explanation":"1.调拨;掉换。"},{"ci":"拨发","explanation":"1.调拨发运。 \n2.指掌拨发漕船的职官。"},{"ci":"拨烦","explanation":"1.谓处理繁忙的政务。"},{"ci":"拨繁","explanation":"1.犹拨烦。"},{"ci":"拨房","explanation":"1.科举时代乡试﹐试卷分房审阅﹐由房官推荐给主考决定取舍。因每房中额各有定数﹐而每房试卷好坏不一﹐往往形成各房中卷多寡不均。将中卷超额房内的试卷﹐拨入中卷少的房内﹐通过该房推荐录取﹐谓拨房。"},{"ci":"拨付","explanation":"1.调拨款项付给。"},{"ci":"拨工","explanation":"1.解放初中国农村的一种劳动互助形式。 \n2.分派工作。"},{"ci":"拨弓","explanation":"1.不正之弓。"},{"ci":"拨谷","explanation":"1.鸟名。即布谷。"},{"ci":"拨汗","explanation":"1.骏马名。"},{"ci":"拨换","explanation":"1.调换。"},{"ci":"拨火","explanation":"1.拨旺炉火。引申为挑拨﹐煽动。"},{"ci":"拨火棒","explanation":"1.拨弄炉火的短棒。喻挑拨者。"},{"ci":"拨降","explanation":"1.拨下;发下。"},{"ci":"拨脚","explanation":"1.技击动作之一。以己脚挑人脚使之仆倒。"},{"ci":"拨解","explanation":"1.拨付解送。"},{"ci":"拨捐","explanation":"1.犹泼弃﹐倾弃。"},{"ci":"拨卷","explanation":"1.即拨房。"},{"ci":"拨款","explanation":"1.拨付或汇划款项。"},{"ci":"拨拉","explanation":"1.拨动。 \n2.抚摸。 \n3.琢磨。 \n4.打发;拉扯。 \n5.指手脚拍打着的动作。"},{"ci":"拨喇","explanation":"1.见\"拨剌\"。"},{"ci":"拨喇喇","explanation":"1.象声词。多形容马疾走声。"},{"ci":"拨剌","explanation":"拟声词船尾跳鱼拨剌鸣。"},{"ci":"拨蜡","explanation":"1.铸作金属印章或人像的方法。一般先雕刻蜡模﹐外面用泥作范﹐熔金属注入泥范而成﹐故称。"},{"ci":"拨浪鼓","explanation":"1.旧时货郎用来招揽顾客的手摇小鼓。有柄﹐两旁系坠﹐握柄转动鼓﹐坠击鼓发声。亦用作小儿玩具。"},{"ci":"拨楞","explanation":"1.晃动。 \n2.忽然。"},{"ci":"拨理","explanation":"1.犹整理。"},{"ci":"拨历","explanation":"1.明制﹐把国子监监生分拨各政府部门充历事生进行实习。"},{"ci":"拨捩","explanation":"1.调拨琴弦。捩﹐转弦的轴。"},{"ci":"拨炉","explanation":"1.拨弄炉灰。"},{"ci":"拨乱","explanation":"1.平定祸乱。 \n2.治理乱政。 \n3.挑拨。"},{"ci":"拨乱反正","explanation":"治平世乱，恢复正常拨乱反正的决策。"},{"ci":"拨乱反治","explanation":"1.犹拨乱反正。"},{"ci":"拨乱为治","explanation":"1.见\"拨乱反治\"。"},{"ci":"拨落","explanation":"1.来回摆动。"},{"ci":"拨忙","explanation":"1.犹拨冗。"},{"ci":"拨闷","explanation":"1.解闷。唐杜甫有《拨闷》诗。"},{"ci":"拨灭","explanation":"1.剪除扑灭。"},{"ci":"拨墨","explanation":"1.犹泼墨。亦泛指纵情作画。"},{"ci":"拨弄","explanation":"1.来回拨动。 \n2.摆布;摆弄。 \n3.琢磨。 \n4.搬弄﹐挑拨。"},{"ci":"拨醅","explanation":"1.未滤过的重酿酒。亦泛指酒。 \n2.指重酿成酒。 \n3.舀取未滤过的酒。"},{"ci":"拨平","explanation":"1.平定。"},{"ci":"拨铺","explanation":"1.宋代转递急要文书的驿站。"},{"ci":"拨畦","explanation":"1.整治田畦。"},{"ci":"拨气","explanation":"1.喘气。"},{"ci":"拨弃","explanation":"1.摒弃;摒除。"},{"ci":"拨遣","explanation":"1.打发﹐排遣。"},{"ci":"拨去","explanation":"1.废弃。"},{"ci":"拨冗","explanation":"推开繁忙事务(抽空的意思，多用于客套话)务请拨冗出席。"},{"ci":"拨阮","explanation":"1.弹奏乐器。阮﹐阮咸﹐乐器名。形似琵琶而圆。相传为晋阮咸所造﹐故称。"},{"ci":"拨沙","explanation":"1.顶开泥沙。 \n2.旧时堪舆家谓卜断墓穴吉凶之事。"},{"ci":"拨什库","explanation":"1.清代官名。满语『语称领催。管理佐领内的文书﹑饷糈庶务。"},{"ci":"拨食","explanation":"1.散播食物。 \n2.宋大内进膳时的警戒措施。"},{"ci":"拨甩","explanation":"1.甩动。"},{"ci":"拨损","explanation":"1.挑破。"},{"ci":"拨獭","explanation":"1.面颊丰满貌。"},{"ci":"拨剔","explanation":"1.剔除。 \n2.犹拨冗。"},{"ci":"拨天关","explanation":"1.开启天门。喻本领非凡。"},{"ci":"拨头","explanation":"1.唐代一种戴假面具的乐舞﹐来自西域。又名拔头﹑钵头。"},{"ci":"拨万轮千","explanation":"1.同\"拨万论千\"。"},{"ci":"拨万论千","explanation":"1.形容财产众多﹐花钱以万千计。"},{"ci":"拨黭","explanation":"1.以手拨麦芽。喻事易为。"},{"ci":"拨雨撩云","explanation":"1.同\"撩云拨雨\"。"},{"ci":"拨云见日","explanation":"1.喻冲破黑暗﹐见到光明。"},{"ci":"拨棹子","explanation":"1.即蝤蛑。蟹的一种。 \n2.唐教坊曲名。"},{"ci":"拨正","explanation":"1.犹言曲直。 \n2.治之使正。"},{"ci":"拨置","explanation":"1.废置;搁置。 \n2.挑拨。"},{"ci":"拨斸","explanation":"1.犹整修。"},{"ci":"拨转","explanation":"1.掉转。 \n2.转动;回心转意。"},{"ci":"拨子","explanation":"1.弹奏弦乐器的用具。 \n2.高拨子的简称。徽剧主要曲调之一。京剧也用高拨子。 \n3.量词。群﹐批。"},{"ci":"拨嘴","explanation":"1.拌嘴弄舌。 \n2.犹噘嘴。"},{"ci":"拨嘴撩牙","explanation":"1.谓挑拨是非。"},{"ci":"波迸","explanation":"1.奔走;奔逃。"},{"ci":"波粃","explanation":"1.用竹篱围成的池塘。"},{"ci":"波毕","explanation":"1.英语poppy的音译。罂粟。"},{"ci":"波波","explanation":"1.奔波。 \n2.寒颤声。 \n3.食品名。即饆饠。饽饽。"},{"ci":"波波汲汲","explanation":"1.犹波波劫劫。"},{"ci":"波波刦刦","explanation":"1.见\"波波劫劫\"。"},{"ci":"波波渌渌","explanation":"1.见\"波波碌碌\"。"},{"ci":"波查","explanation":"1.本指困苦﹑桅◇泛指艰辛;磨折。 \n2.叹词。"},{"ci":"波槎","explanation":"1.亦作\"波查\"。 \n2.辛苦。"},{"ci":"波蹅","explanation":"1.坎坷不平貌。 \n2.犹厮缠。"},{"ci":"波长","explanation":"波在一个振动周期内传播的距离。等于相邻的两个振动位相相同的点之间的距离。相同频率的波在不同介质中传播时的波长不同。"},{"ci":"波潮","explanation":"1.浪潮。"},{"ci":"波臣","explanation":"1.指水族。古人设想江海的水族也有君臣，其被统治的臣隶称为\"波臣\"◇亦称被水淹死者为\"波臣\"。"},{"ci":"波池","explanation":"1.池塘。波，通\"陂\"。"},{"ci":"波茨坦","explanation":"德国东北部城市。人口137万(1984年)。有精密机械、光学仪器等工业。多宫殿、教堂等古迹。1945年8月2日，《波茨坦协定》在此签订。"},{"ci":"波茨坦会议","explanation":"1945年7月苏、美、英三国领导人斯大林、杜鲁门、丘吉尔在德国柏林西南的波茨坦举行的首脑会议。主要讨论对德占领的原则、欧洲一些国家疆界的划分、战争罪犯的处理以及参加联合国等问题。并签订、发表《波茨坦协定》。会议期间，中、美、英三国还发表促令日本投降的《波茨坦公告》。"},{"ci":"波凑","explanation":"1.犹言滚滚波涛。"},{"ci":"波荡","explanation":"1.亦作\"波荡\"。 \n2.水波摇荡;荡漾。 \n3.动荡，不安定。 \n4.鼓动;影响。亦指受鼓动;受影响。 \n5.奔竞，追逐名利。 6.流离迁徙。"},{"ci":"波导","explanation":"在微波段用来传输电磁波的空心金属管。通常为矩形或圆形截面。内壁镀有高导电率金属，如银。由于电磁波集中在波导管内，辐射损耗极小；因管内为空气，介质损耗也小。但加工精度要求高。"},{"ci":"波德平原","explanation":"即中欧平原”(858页)。"},{"ci":"波的叠加原理","explanation":"物理学的基本原理之一。介质中同时存在几列波时，每列波能保持各自的传播规律而不互相干扰。在波的重叠区域里各点的振动的物理量等于各列波在该点引起的物理量的矢量和。"},{"ci":"波动","explanation":"比喻不安定；起伏不定情绪波动｜引起工商界的波动。"},{"ci":"波段","explanation":"1.无线电广播中，把无线电波按波长不同而分成的段。如长波﹑中波﹑短波﹑超短波。"},{"ci":"波段开关","explanation":"电路的一种接插元件。用来转换波段或选接不同电路。可按规格，以刀数、位数和绝缘片层数来分；按结构则分拨动式、旋转式、推键式、琴键式等。"},{"ci":"波儿象","explanation":"1.迷信传说称阴间的一种似猪非猪的怪兽。"},{"ci":"波峰","explanation":"在任一确定时刻，在一个波长范围内，波所到达的各点都处于不同的振动状态，振动达到正向位移最大值的位置。振动达到负向位移最大值的位置称为波谷”。如水面波，凸起的最高处是波峰，凹下的最低处是波谷。"},{"ci":"波阜","explanation":"1.波峰。"},{"ci":"波谷","explanation":"见波峰”。"},{"ci":"波官","explanation":"1.水神。"},{"ci":"波光","explanation":"1.水波反射出来的光。"},{"ci":"波诡","explanation":"1.比喻文笔变化多致。"},{"ci":"波骇","explanation":"1.以物击水，一波动，众波随而扰动。比喻受到惊扰震动。"},{"ci":"波骇云属","explanation":"1.犹波属云委。"},{"ci":"波害","explanation":"1.谓扩散其害。"},{"ci":"波鸿","explanation":"1.水鸟。《文选．司马相如》\"水虫骇﹐波鸿沸。\"吕延济注\"波鸿﹐水鸟也。沸﹐犹乱飞也。\"一说为浪涛。见《文选》郭璞注。"},{"ci":"波画","explanation":"1.指书法中捺的折波和横笔。亦泛指笔画。"},{"ci":"波及","explanation":"本指波浪所及◇指牵连、影响或扩散到波及后代｜波及甚广｜运动波及了十多个省市。"},{"ci":"波级","explanation":"波浪强度的等级。波浪愈高等级愈大。1975年3月中国国家海洋局公布的波级如下表波级波高(h)范围(米)波级名称0-无浪1h13＜01微浪201≤h13＜05小浪305≤h13＜125轻浪(续表)波级波高(h)范围(米)波级名称4125≤h13＜25中浪525≤h13＜4大浪64≤h13＜6巨浪76≤h13＜9狂浪89≤h13＜14狂涛9h13≥14怒涛"},{"ci":"波嘉尼小姐","explanation":"雕塑。罗马尼亚布朗库西作于1913年。波嘉尼系罗马尼亚女画家。作品将波嘉尼小姐的椭圆形脸蛋、大眼睛以及用手托腮的动作加以夸张和简化，诙谐风趣，富有装饰性。"},{"ci":"波脚","explanation":"1.书法用语。右下捺笔。脚，指笔形中的捺，俗称捺脚。代指书法的笔画。"},{"ci":"波竞","explanation":"1.奔竞，为名利而奔走竞争。"},{"ci":"波峻","explanation":"1.形容诗文峻拔而有韵致。"},{"ci":"波剌斯","explanation":"1.即萨桑王朝统治下的波斯。参阅唐玄奘《大唐西域记．波剌斯等三国》。"},{"ci":"波兰","explanation":"中欧国家。北临波罗的海。面积3127万平方千米。人口3862万(1995年)。首都华沙。以平原为主。温带大陆性气候。经济较发达。工业为主要经济部门。煤储量居世界前列。世界主要煤炭生产国和出口国之一。"},{"ci":"波兰人","explanation":"波兰的主体民族。另有部分分布在美国、法国和独联体各国。约4270万人(1985年)。讲波兰语。多信天主教。主要从事工业，部分从事农业。"},{"ci":"波澜壮阔","explanation":"比喻声势雄壮，规年大官逼民反，民不得不反，明朝末年又一次爆发了波澜壮阔的农民起义。"},{"ci":"波滥","explanation":"1.见\"波澜\"。"},{"ci":"波浪鼓","explanation":"1.即拨浪鼓。玩具名。带把儿的小鼓。来回转动时，两旁系在短绳上的鼓槌击鼓作声。参见\"拨浪鼓\"。"},{"ci":"波老儿","explanation":"1.犹老翁。"},{"ci":"波累","explanation":"1.牵连;连累。 \n2.波及。"},{"ci":"波棱","explanation":"1.见\"波棱\"。"},{"ci":"波黎","explanation":"1.即玻璃。"},{"ci":"波利尼西亚","explanation":"中南太平洋的岛群，意为多岛群岛”。在180°经线以东及南、北回归线之间。总面积26万平方千米。由火山岛和珊瑚岛组成。经济以农业和旅游业为主。"},{"ci":"波连","explanation":"1.犹牵连。"},{"ci":"波涟","explanation":"1.水波，波纹。"},{"ci":"波粼","explanation":"1.明净的水波。亦用以形容波状物。"},{"ci":"波灵","explanation":"1.指泽国之民，水乡之民。"},{"ci":"波流","explanation":"1.水流;支流。 \n2.随波逐流。比喻世事的变化。 \n3.形容目光流转。"},{"ci":"公位","explanation":"1.犹官位。"},{"ci":"公文","explanation":"相关相互往来联系事务的文件～袋ㄧ～要求简明扼要。"},{"ci":"公文帖","explanation":"1.旧时官府的一种告示。"},{"ci":"公幄","explanation":"1.指将军的营帐。"},{"ci":"公巫","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公巫召伯。《左传．襄公二十九年》。"},{"ci":"公无渡河","explanation":"1.乐府歌辞名。《乐府诗集》附于相和歌辞《箜篌引》下。四言四句﹐以歌辞首句\"公无渡河\"而名。"},{"ci":"公务","explanation":"关于国家或集体的事务办理～ㄧ～人员ㄧ～繁忙。"},{"ci":"公务车","explanation":"供国家机关和铁路有关人员到沿线检查工作的专用铁路车辆。设有办公室及生活设备。"},{"ci":"公务员","explanation":"①政府机关的工作人员。②旧时称机关、团体中做勤杂工作的人员。"},{"ci":"公物","explanation":"属于公家的东西爱护～。"},{"ci":"公西","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公西赤﹑公西葴。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公晳","explanation":"1.亦作\"公析\"。 \n2.复姓。孔子弟子有公晳哀。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公席","explanation":"1.古礼中尊者的席位。 \n2.官府的宴席。"},{"ci":"公袭","explanation":"1.国君死后敛尸的衣服。"},{"ci":"公暇","explanation":"1.公务间的闲暇。指休假。"},{"ci":"公夏","explanation":"1.复姓。孔子弟子有公夏首。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公先","explanation":"1.复姓『有公先勇。见《隶释．汉国三老袁良碑》。"},{"ci":"公宪","explanation":"1.犹国法。"},{"ci":"公相","explanation":"1.指公卿﹑宰相一类的显官。 \n2.对官长的尊称。"},{"ci":"公襄","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋鲁襄公太子子野之后﹐姓公襄。"},{"ci":"公絜","explanation":"1.公正廉洁。"},{"ci":"公廨","explanation":"旧时称官署将犯人押入公廨｜公廨大堂。"},{"ci":"公廨本钱","explanation":"1.唐代官府的商业资本和高利贷资本。从北朝起到隋唐﹐官府常用公款投入商业或贷放市肆取利。唐武德元年(公元618年)设置公廨本钱﹐由各州令史经管﹐人称捉钱令史。每人以五万以下本钱交市肆贩易﹐每月收取息钱四千文﹐年息约达本金百分之百，名\"月料钱\"。以后利率有降低趋势﹐但到会昌元年(公元841年)月息仍定五分﹐合年利百分之六十。《唐会要》卷九一载﹐开元六年(公元718年)秘书少监崔沔说\"收利数多﹐破产者众……在于平民﹐已为重赋。\""},{"ci":"公廨田","explanation":"1.隋唐时期给各官署以所收地租补充办公经费的公田。隋文帝开皇九年(公元589年)﹐诏给外官公廨田﹐为公廨田名称之始。唐制内外各官署均依照等级高低﹐分别给予公廨田。在京官署公廨田自二十六顷至二顷﹐在外诸州公廨田自四十顷至一顷。官吏解职，移交后任。公廨田租给农民耕种﹐苛收地租。唐以后无给公廨田的记录。"},{"ci":"公心","explanation":"①公正之心秉持～ㄧ处以～。②为公众利益着想的心意他这样做是出于～。"},{"ci":"公信","explanation":"1.公众的凭信;公家的信用。"},{"ci":"公行","explanation":"1.公然行动﹐公然进行。"},{"ci":"公姓","explanation":"1.即公孙。国君的孙。"},{"ci":"公休日","explanation":"1.见\"公共休假日\"。"},{"ci":"公修公德，婆修婆德","explanation":"1.谓修德属个人﹐不得兼代。"},{"ci":"公畜","explanation":"雄性牲畜，畜牧业上通常指留种用的。"},{"ci":"公绪","explanation":"1.复姓『有公绪恭﹐见《后汉书．党锢传序》。"},{"ci":"公婿公孙","explanation":"1.泛指王亲贵戚。公壻﹐国君之壻。"},{"ci":"公选","explanation":"1.谓公开盐﹐公众荐举。"},{"ci":"公学","explanation":"英国为贵族和资产阶级子女特别开设的私立寄宿中学。始于14世纪。经费主要来自私人捐款。只招收其预备学校学生。在英国学制中占特殊地位，学习年限为六年。学习内容以希腊文、拉丁文和人文科学为主，着重培养绅士风度。第二次世界大战后自然科学和数学的比重略有增加。著名的有温彻斯特、伊顿、哈罗等公学。"},{"ci":"公旬","explanation":"1.古代人民为统治者每年所承当的无偿劳役。"},{"ci":"公牙","explanation":"1.见\"公衙\"。"},{"ci":"公衙","explanation":"1.亦作\"公牙\"。 \n2.封建时代的衙门。"},{"ci":"公烟","explanation":"1.旧时官方准许经售的鸦片烟。 \n2.对外国商行输入的\"公班(company)烟\"(即鸦片)的简称。"},{"ci":"公言","explanation":"1.公开谈论。 \n2.公众的言论。"},{"ci":"公筵","explanation":"1.见\"公燕\"。"},{"ci":"公演","explanation":"公开演出这出新戏将于近期～。"},{"ci":"公宴","explanation":"1.公燕。 \n2.公众宴请。"},{"ci":"公验","explanation":"1.官府开具的证件。"},{"ci":"公燕","explanation":"1.亦作\"公筵\"。 \n2.公卿高官或官府的宴会。"},{"ci":"公羊","explanation":"1.《公羊传》的简称。 \n2.复姓。战国齐人有公羊高﹐为《春秋公羊传》作者。"},{"ci":"公羊学","explanation":"1.研究以《公羊传》解释《春秋》的学问。《公羊传》﹐即《春秋公羊传》﹐或叫《公羊春秋》。相传为战国齐人公羊高所著﹐专门阐释《春秋》。最初只有口头流传﹐汉初才写成书『何休作《春秋公羊解诂》十一卷﹐多发明《春秋》微言大义﹐大张\"三世\"(据乱世﹑升平世﹑太平世)之说﹑又好引谶纬。唐徐彦为之疏﹐其《公羊传疏》引戴宏序﹐说是由景帝时公羊寿和胡母生(子都)\"着于竹帛\"。它是今文经学的重要经籍﹐盛行于汉武帝﹑宣帝之间。但自王莽时古文经大盛﹐《公羊传》渐少人研究。清代庄存与﹑刘逢禄﹑龚自珍﹑魏源﹑康有为等﹐力主复兴今文学﹐以《公羊传》\"微言大义\"说经﹐议论时政﹐对当时学术界影响很大。参见\"今古文学派\"。"},{"ci":"公羊学派","explanation":"1.清代的今文经学派。根据今文《公羊》经说﹐发挥其伦理思想或政治主张。其创始人庄存与﹑刘逢禄均为常州人﹐故又称\"常州学派\"。因今文经学特别重视公羊家的《春秋》学﹐故亦以泛指今文经学。"},{"ci":"公羊子","explanation":"1.即公羊高。"},{"ci":"公养","explanation":"1.谓古代国君以养贤之礼奉养贤者。 \n2.指集体饲养牲畜。"},{"ci":"公爷","explanation":"1.方言。少爷。"},{"ci":"公冶","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时齐有公冶长﹐孔子弟子。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公冶长","explanation":"1.孔子学生。名长字子长。或云字子芝。春秋齐人﹐一说鲁人。孔子谓其贤﹐以女妻之。传说能通鸟语。"},{"ci":"公冶罪","explanation":"1.《论语·公冶长》\"子谓公冶长﹐'可妻也。虽在缧绁之中﹐非其罪也。'\"后因以\"公冶罪\"为无辜而见罪的典实。"},{"ci":"公谒","explanation":"1.在公众之前谒见。"},{"ci":"公揖","explanation":"1.向众人所行的作揖礼。"},{"ci":"公仪","explanation":"1.官家的礼仪。 \n2.复姓。周代鲁国有公仪休。见《史记．循吏列传》。"},{"ci":"公仪之操","explanation":"1.公仪休的节操。公仪休相鲁﹐不受馈赠﹐拔园葵﹐出织妇﹐不与民争利。事见《史记．循吏列传》。"},{"ci":"公移","explanation":"1.旧时行用于不相统属的官署间的公文的总称。"},{"ci":"公鉯","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公鉯极。见《左传．定公八年》。"},{"ci":"公义","explanation":"1.亦作\"公议\"。 \n2.公正的义理。 \n3.公众的议论﹐舆论。"},{"ci":"公议","explanation":"大家在一起评议。"},{"ci":"公议儿","explanation":"1.方言。犹公份儿。"},{"ci":"公邑","explanation":"1.国君的直辖地。指釆邑之外的土地。"},{"ci":"公益","explanation":"公共的利益（多指卫生、救济等群众福利事业）热心～。"},{"ci":"公益金","explanation":"企业单位、生产单位用来兴办本单位的文化事业和公共福利事业的资金。"},{"ci":"公谊","explanation":"1.公事上的友好关系。"},{"ci":"公尹","explanation":"1.春秋时楚国官名。犹知县。"},{"ci":"公引","explanation":"1.官方证件。"},{"ci":"公营","explanation":"由国家或地方经营～企业。"},{"ci":"公映","explanation":"（影片）公开放映这部影片即将～。"},{"ci":"公用","explanation":"公共使用；共同使用～电话ㄧ～事业ㄧ两家～一个厨房。"},{"ci":"公用事业","explanation":"城市和乡镇中供居民使用的电报、电话、电灯、自来水、公共交通等企业的统称。"},{"ci":"公邮","explanation":"1.指驿站小吏。"},{"ci":"公有","explanation":"集体或全民所有～制ㄧ～财产。"},{"ci":"公有制","explanation":"生产资料归公共所有的制度。现在我国存在着两种公有制，即社会主义的全民所有制和社会主义的集体所有制。"},{"ci":"公有制经济","explanation":"生产资料归全体人民或部分劳动群众共同所有的经济形式。在中国社会主义初级阶段，包括国有经济和集体经济，以及混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分，它在中国国民经济中占主体地位。"},{"ci":"公宇","explanation":"1.旧时指官府处所。"},{"ci":"公玉","explanation":"1.复姓『代有公玉带。见《汉书．郊祀志下》。"},{"ci":"公欲","explanation":"1.公众的欲望。"}]