zidian/dist/ci/86.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"耽误","explanation":"延误耽误了大事｜别耽误青春。"},{"ci":"耽习","explanation":"1.专心学习。"},{"ci":"耽心","explanation":"1.专心。 \n2.担心。"},{"ci":"耽学","explanation":"1.谓特别好学。"},{"ci":"耽延","explanation":"1.停留;拖延。"},{"ci":"耽研","explanation":"1.专心研究。"},{"ci":"耽意","explanation":"1.专心。"},{"ci":"耽淫","explanation":"1.沉湎。"},{"ci":"耽饮","explanation":"1.犹酣饮﹐痛饮。"},{"ci":"耽忧","explanation":"1.担忧。"},{"ci":"耽欲","explanation":"1.沉溺于嗜欲。"},{"ci":"耽悦","explanation":"1.深爱﹐甚喜。"},{"ci":"耽耫","explanation":"1.见\"耽玩\"。"},{"ci":"耽志","explanation":"1.专心致志。"},{"ci":"耽","explanation":"1.亦作\"耽毵\"。 \n2.毛长下垂纷披貌。"},{"ci":"聃周","explanation":"1.亦作\"耼周\"。 \n2.老聃与庄周的并称。亦借指以老子和庄子为代表的道家学说。"},{"ci":"躭捱","explanation":"1.耽搁，耽误。"},{"ci":"躭爱","explanation":"1.犹言极其爱恋。"},{"ci":"躭病","explanation":"1.犹患病。"},{"ci":"躭承","explanation":"1.犹承担。"},{"ci":"躭迟","explanation":"1.拖延;耽搁。"},{"ci":"躭代","explanation":"1.犹耽待。"},{"ci":"躭带","explanation":"1.犹遭遇。 \n2.承担，帮助。 \n3.犹耽搁。"},{"ci":"躭待","explanation":"1.等待;迟延。 \n2.包涵，原谅。"},{"ci":"躭躭","explanation":"1.同\"耽耽\"。瞪目注视貌。 \n2.深邃貌。"},{"ci":"躭独","explanation":"1.谓一意沉溺。"},{"ci":"躭搁","explanation":"1.亦作\"躭阁\"。 \n2.停留;拖延。 \n3.耽误。"},{"ci":"躭阁","explanation":"1.见\"耽搁\"。"},{"ci":"躭好","explanation":"1.酷嗜;酷爱。"},{"ci":"躭荒","explanation":"1.谓沉迷于游乐。"},{"ci":"躭疾","explanation":"1.犹患病。"},{"ci":"躭惊受怕","explanation":"1.犹言担受惊吓。"},{"ci":"躭酒","explanation":"1.犹嗜酒。"},{"ci":"躭恐","explanation":"1.担心害怕。"},{"ci":"躭乐","explanation":"1.犹逸乐。 \n2.极其爱好。"},{"ci":"躭迷","explanation":"1.犹沉迷。"},{"ci":"醋息钱","explanation":"1.宋代一种苛捐杂税。"},{"ci":"醋心","explanation":"1.树病名。 \n2.胃里发酸。 \n3.妒忌心。多用于男女关系。"},{"ci":"醋性","explanation":"1.忌妒心。多用于男女之间。"},{"ci":"醋意","explanation":"1.嫉妒的心意。"},{"ci":"瘯蠡","explanation":"1.皮肤病。指六畜疥癣之疾。《左传．桓公六年》\"博硕肥腯……谓其畜之硕大蕃滋也﹐谓其不疾瘯蠡也。\"杜预注﹕\"毛皮无疥癣。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"瘯蠡﹐畜之小病﹐故以为疥癣之痬也。\"明刘基《送海宁尹知州之官序》﹕\"夫牧也者﹐受人之牛羊而牧之﹐必为之丰其水草﹐适其寝讹﹐去其瘯蠡﹐驱其豺狼﹐然后物生遂而牧之道得矣。\"明张煌言《天地之大德曰生》﹕\"或者谓哀荣之事﹐天地亦所并存也。不知四灵可畜﹐仍不碍瘯蠡﹔三蘖先殄﹐亦无伤岳降。\"一说﹐瘯蠡即瘰疬﹐结核病的一种。见陆澹安《左诂补正》(《中华文史论丛》1981年第1辑)。"},{"ci":"瘯瘰","explanation":"1.即瘯蠡。"},{"ci":"瘯癳","explanation":"1.见\"族癳\"。"},{"ci":"簇箔","explanation":"1.泛指养蚕用具。簇﹐供蚕结茧用的麦秸丛;箔﹐育蚕用的席。"},{"ci":"簇蚕","explanation":"1.谓让蚕上簇作茧。"},{"ci":"簇簇","explanation":"1.一丛丛;一堆堆。 \n2.丛列成行貌。 \n3.衣衫鲜明整洁貌。"},{"ci":"簇簇新","explanation":"1.极言其新。"},{"ci":"簇蝶","explanation":"1.花名。又称玉蝴蝶。"},{"ci":"簇饤","explanation":"1.堆叠在食具中供陈设的食品。"},{"ci":"簇动","explanation":"1.攒动。"},{"ci":"簇合","explanation":"1.团团围合;紧紧围困。"},{"ci":"簇集","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"簇酒","explanation":"1.向各户人家凑聚来之酒。"},{"ci":"簇聚","explanation":"1.指许多人或物集聚在一起。"},{"ci":"簇辇","explanation":"1.皇帝出行时﹐拥随在车驾旁供役使的人。"},{"ci":"簇拍","explanation":"1.促拍。乐拍名﹐音调急促﹐犹今之快板。《乐府诗集．近代曲辞一》有《簇拍陆州》。《近代曲辞二》有《簇拍相府莲》。"},{"ci":"簇盘","explanation":"1.犹拼盘。用两种以上的凉菜摆在一个盘子里拼成的菜。"},{"ci":"簇捧","explanation":"1.簇拥。"},{"ci":"簇射","explanation":"1.众箭向同一目标集中射击。"},{"ci":"簇生","explanation":"1.丛生。"},{"ci":"簇拥","explanation":"聚拢紧围簇拥着一群人。"},{"ci":"簇羽","explanation":"1.指箭。簇﹐箭头;羽﹐箭尾。"},{"ci":"簇崭新","explanation":"1.犹簇新。"},{"ci":"蹙偪","explanation":"1.犹窘迫。"},{"ci":"蹙变","explanation":"1.急速变化。"},{"ci":"蹙怖","explanation":"1.忧愁恐惧貌。"},{"ci":"蹙尘","explanation":"1.踩踏尘土。"},{"ci":"蹙刺","explanation":"1.惶恐不安貌。"},{"ci":"蹙促","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。 \n2.局促不安貌。 \n3.犹萎缩。"},{"ci":"蹙蹙","explanation":"1.局缩不舒展。 \n2.忧惧不安貌。 \n3.急促。 \n4.皱缩貌。"},{"ci":"蹙蹙靡骋","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．节南山》\"我瞻四方，蹙蹙靡所骋。\"后因\"蹙蹙靡骋\"谓局促，无法舒展。"},{"ci":"蹙沓","explanation":"1.聚集交会貌。"},{"ci":"蹙敌","explanation":"1.退敌。"},{"ci":"蹙地","explanation":"1.损失国土。"},{"ci":"蹙顿","explanation":"1.缩拢。"},{"ci":"蹙额","explanation":"1.皱眉。愁苦貌。"},{"ci":"蹙沸","explanation":"1.谓物件簇聚相撞而声音嘈杂。"},{"ci":"蹙顄","explanation":"1.谓下巴短削。"},{"ci":"蹙击","explanation":"1.迫击;追击。"},{"ci":"蹙蹐","explanation":"1.小步而行。 \n2.借指尺蠖。"},{"ci":"蹙金","explanation":"1.一种刺绣方法。用金线绣花而皱缩其线纹，使其紧密而匀贴。亦指这种刺绣工艺品。 \n2.比喻文辞完美充实﹑无懈可击。"},{"ci":"蹙金结绣","explanation":"1.形容文章精美，结构严密。"},{"ci":"蹙紧","explanation":"1.紧聚在一起。"},{"ci":"蹙境","explanation":"1.谓边境防务窘迫。"},{"ci":"蹙浪","explanation":"1.谓波浪涌聚。"},{"ci":"蹙敛","explanation":"1.犹收缩。"},{"ci":"蹙凌水","explanation":"1.黄河水信之一。指农历十一月﹑十二月之间黄河断冰复结之水流。"},{"ci":"蹙拢","explanation":"1.皱缩聚集貌。"},{"ci":"蹙密","explanation":"1.聚集貌。"},{"ci":"蹙怒","explanation":"1.急迫发怒貌。"},{"ci":"蹙圮","explanation":"1.国土侵削，国家倾覆。"},{"ci":"蹙迫","explanation":"1.亦作\"?迫\"。 \n2.逼迫。 \n3.逼近。 \n4.损伤。 \n5.困窘，窘迫。"},{"ci":"蹙球","explanation":"1.踢球。蹙，通\"蹴\"。"},{"ci":"蹙趋","explanation":"1.奔走迎合。"},{"ci":"蹙戎","explanation":"1.亦作\"蹙融\"。 \n2.古代弈戏之一『时称\"格五\"。"},{"ci":"蹙绳","explanation":"1.亦作\"?绳\"。 \n2.荡秋千。"},{"ci":"蹙剩","explanation":"1.指浮收的田赋税。"},{"ci":"蹙竦","explanation":"1.亦作\"?竦\"。 \n2.恐惧不安貌。"},{"ci":"蹙蹜","explanation":"1.亦作\"?蹜\"。 \n2.退缩不前貌。 \n3.局促。"},{"ci":"蹙缩","explanation":"1.退缩;蜷缩。 \n2.皱缩。 \n3.指萎缩。 \n4.急迫﹑短促。"},{"ci":"蹙踏","explanation":"1.亦作\"?踏\"。亦作\"蹙蹋\"。 \n2.踩踏。 \n3.压倒。 \n4.践临;到达。 \n5.踢。"},{"ci":"蹙土","explanation":"1.损失国土。"},{"ci":"蹙削","explanation":"1.国土缩小，国力削弱。"},{"ci":"蹙鬵","explanation":"1.缩拢的鬃鬣。"},{"ci":"蹙蓄","explanation":"1.蓄聚，积累。"},{"ci":"蹙雪","explanation":"1.形容巨浪簇聚如堆雪。"},{"ci":"蹙齦","explanation":"1.鼻与眉相聚拢。"},{"ci":"蹙郁","explanation":"1.皱缩坚实貌。"},{"ci":"蹙拶","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。"},{"ci":"蹙折","explanation":"1.见\"蹙踅\"。"},{"ci":"蹙頾","explanation":"1.亦作\"?頾\"。 \n2.皱缩鼻翼。愁苦貌。"},{"ci":"鼀朗","explanation":"1.光明而宽敞貌。"},{"ci":"蹴波","explanation":"1.谓波浪涌聚翻腾。"},{"ci":"蹴步","explanation":"1.谓迈步追逐。"},{"ci":"蹴躇","explanation":"1.踌躇；犹豫。"},{"ci":"蹴触","explanation":"1.犹踩踏。"},{"ci":"蹴蹴然","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠躠然\"。 \n2.心神不安貌。"},{"ci":"蹴蹈","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠蹈\"。 \n2.践踏；蹂躏。 \n3.指压倒。"},{"ci":"蹴地","explanation":"1.犹触地。谓遍布地面。"},{"ci":"蹴蹀","explanation":"1.小步快行貌。"},{"ci":"蹴伏","explanation":"1.蹲伏貌。"},{"ci":"蹴工","explanation":"1.古代以蹴鞠为业的人。"},{"ci":"蹴击","explanation":"1.跟踪追击。"},{"ci":"蹴踖","explanation":"1.窘迫貌。"},{"ci":"蹴几","explanation":"1.触机。谓以巧遇而得之。"},{"ci":"蹴尖","explanation":"1.窄狭细小。"},{"ci":"蹴践","explanation":"1.犹践踏。"},{"ci":"蹴踘","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠踘\"。 \n2.见\"蹴鞠\"。"},{"ci":"蹴鞠","explanation":"1.亦作\"蹴毱\"。亦作\"蹴踘\"。亦作\"躠踘\"。亦作\"躠鞠\"。亦作\"躠■\"。 \n2.我国古代的一种足球运动。用以练武﹑娱乐﹑健身。传说始于黄帝，初以练武士。战国时已流行。 \n3.指近代的足球运动。"},{"ci":"蹴毱","explanation":"1.见\"蹴鞠\"。"},{"ci":"蹴履","explanation":"1.犹践踏。"},{"ci":"蹴蹑","explanation":"1.犹踩踏。"},{"ci":"蹴跑","explanation":"1.犹践踏。"},{"ci":"蹴瓶伎","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠瓶伎\"。 \n2.古代杂技名。"},{"ci":"蹴破","explanation":"1.犹撞破。揭穿，识破。"},{"ci":"蹴跄","explanation":"1.跳腾貌。"},{"ci":"蹴球","explanation":"1.亦作\"蹴球\"。 \n2.唐代以来的一种类似足球的运动。为战国时代以来流行的\"蹴鞠\"运动之演变，已使用充气球，并有了类似现代足球赛的球门。"},{"ci":"蹴躣","explanation":"1.见\"蹴踏\"。"},{"ci":"蹴然","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠然\"。亦作\"躠然\"。 \n2.惊惭不安貌。"},{"ci":"蹴缩","explanation":"1.退缩，消散。"},{"ci":"蹴踏","explanation":"1.亦作\"蹴蹋\"。亦作\"躠蹋\"。亦作\"蹴躣\"。亦作\"躠躢\"。 \n2.踩；踏。 \n3.踢。 \n4.行走；奔跑。 \n5.比喻蹂躏；摧残。"},{"ci":"蹴蹋","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠蹋\"。 \n2.见\"蹴踏\"。"},{"ci":"蹴躢","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠躢\"。 \n2.见\"蹴踏\"。"},{"ci":"蹴讨","explanation":"1.亦作\"蹴讨\"。 \n2.追迫讨伐。"},{"ci":"蹴圆","explanation":"1.古代类似足球的运动。"},{"ci":"蹴迮","explanation":"1.蹙迫；仓促。"},{"ci":"蹴折","explanation":"1.亦作\"躠折\"。 \n2.局促，不舒展。"},{"ci":"顣頾","explanation":"1.鼻高貌。"},{"ci":"撺椽","explanation":"1.形容劳累气喘。"},{"ci":"撺道","explanation":"1.挑唆﹐唆使。"},{"ci":"撺调","explanation":"1.怂恿﹐唆使。"},{"ci":"撺断","explanation":"1.搬弄。 \n2.怂恿;劝说。 \n3.催逼。 \n4.古代戏曲乐器演奏术语。"},{"ci":"撺顿","explanation":"1.怂恿。"},{"ci":"撺鼓儿","explanation":"1.指从旁帮腔的话。"},{"ci":"撺哄","explanation":"1.教唆哄骗;挑动。"},{"ci":"撺红","explanation":"1.谓火焰升上来。"},{"ci":"撺角","explanation":"1.拐弯处。"},{"ci":"撺瞒","explanation":"1.隐瞒﹐哄骗。"},{"ci":"撺弄","explanation":"1.播弄﹐安排。"},{"ci":"撺拳拢袖","explanation":"1.捏紧拳头﹐卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。"},{"ci":"撺怂","explanation":"1.亦作\"撺耸\"。 \n2.怂恿。"},{"ci":"撺耸","explanation":"1.见\"撺怂\"。"},{"ci":"撺嗾","explanation":"1.教唆﹐唆使。"},{"ci":"撺唆","explanation":"1.怂恿挑唆。"},{"ci":"撺梭","explanation":"1.犹穿梭。形容往来频繁。"},{"ci":"撺厢","explanation":"1.见\"撺箱\"。"},{"ci":"撺箱","explanation":"1.亦作\"撺厢\"。 \n2.宋元时官衙开庭理案时﹐设箱在衙门﹐告状者要投状于箱内﹐称为\"撺箱\"。"},{"ci":"撺咬","explanation":"1.挑唆﹐嚼舌。"},{"ci":"撺越","explanation":"1.跳越。"},{"ci":"撺嘴","explanation":"1.搬弄是非。"},{"ci":"镩子","explanation":"1.冰镩。凿冰用的器具。"},{"ci":"蹿奔","explanation":"1.奔跑;飞奔。"},{"ci":"蹿拨","explanation":"1.旧时卫士名。"},{"ci":"蹿踧","explanation":"1.蹦跳;跳跃。"},{"ci":"蹿动","explanation":"1.奔跑跳动。"},{"ci":"蹿火","explanation":"1.犹冒火。发怒貌。"},{"ci":"蹿劲","explanation":"1.闯劲;充足的干劲。"},{"ci":"蹿跳","explanation":"1.连跑带跳。"},{"ci":"躥躥","explanation":"1.骄慢貌。 \n2.壮武貌。"},{"ci":"躥疾","explanation":"1.矫健敏捷。"},{"ci":"躥健","explanation":"1.强劲有力貌。"},{"ci":"躥捷","explanation":"1.矫健敏捷。"},{"ci":"躥履","explanation":"1.犹健步。"},{"ci":"躥容","explanation":"1.勇武的舞姿。"},{"ci":"躥勇","explanation":"1.骁勇，勇武多力。"},{"ci":"躥跖","explanation":"1.亦作\"躤跖\"。 \n2.古代大盗庄躥与盗跖的并称。亦泛指盗贼。"},{"ci":"巑丛","explanation":"1.高耸林立。"},{"ci":"巑巑","explanation":"1.亦作\"??381d\"。 \n2.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"巑岏","explanation":"1.亦作\"?岏\"。 \n2.山高锐貌。 \n3.形容其他尖锐之物。 \n4.耸立貌。 \n5.高峻的山峰。 6.形容人品高尚。"},{"ci":"窜避","explanation":"1.逃亡;逃匿。"},{"ci":"窜贬","explanation":"1.贬谪;放逐。"},{"ci":"窜藏","explanation":"1.隐匿;潜藏。"},{"ci":"窜斥","explanation":"1.贬逐。"},{"ci":"窜黜","explanation":"1.放逐﹐贬谪。"},{"ci":"窜窜","explanation":"1.奔逃貌。"},{"ci":"窜点","explanation":"1.改动;涂改。"},{"ci":"纷员","explanation":"1.犹纷纭。多盛貌。"},{"ci":"纷云","explanation":"1.见\"纷纭\"。"},{"ci":"纷纭","explanation":"（言论、事情等）多而杂乱头绪～ㄧ众说～，莫衷一是。"},{"ci":"纷缊","explanation":"1.亦作\"纷藴\"。 \n2.盛貌。"},{"ci":"纷藴","explanation":"1.见\"纷缊\"。"},{"ci":"纷杂","explanation":"多而乱；纷乱头绪～ㄧ～的思绪。"},{"ci":"纷至沓来","explanation":"纷纷到来；连续不断地到来顾客～，应接不暇。"},{"ci":"纷浊","explanation":"1.紊乱混浊。"},{"ci":"纷纘","explanation":"1.亦作\"纷?\"。 \n2.多而乱;不善。"},{"ci":"纷","explanation":"繁盛；五彩斑斓的样子宝鼎见兮色纷俊"},{"ci":"芬苾","explanation":"1.芳香。"},{"ci":"芬飶","explanation":"1.芳香。语本《诗．周颂．载芟》\"有飶其香，邦家之光。\"毛传\"飶，芬香也。\""},{"ci":"芬蒫","explanation":"1.见\"葐蒫\"。"},{"ci":"芬芳","explanation":"香；香气～的花朵ㄧ气味～ㄧ空气里弥漫着桂花的～。"},{"ci":"芬菲","explanation":"(花草)芳香美盛灞亭春有酒，歧路惜芬菲。"},{"ci":"芬芬","explanation":"1.芳香。 \n2.犹纷纷。杂乱貌。"},{"ci":"芬茀","explanation":"1.犹芬馥。"},{"ci":"芬馥","explanation":"(花草)芳香花朵芬馥。"},{"ci":"芬华","explanation":"1.香花。"},{"ci":"芬兰","explanation":"北欧国家。西南临波罗的海。面积3370万平方千米。人口5098万(1994年)。首都赫尔辛基。大部分为丘陵和平原，冰蚀湖泊众多，有千湖国”之称。大部分地区为亚寒带针叶林气候，冬季寒冷，夏季凉爽。四分之一土地在北极圈内，森林资源丰富。经济较发达。纸张和纸浆出口居世界前列。冶金工业也很重要。以产破冰船闻名。"},{"ci":"芬兰人","explanation":"芬兰的主体民族。少数分布在美国、瑞典、俄罗斯、加拿大等国。约534万人(1985年)。讲芬兰语。多信基督教新教。主要从事工业、农业和林业。"},{"ci":"芬烈","explanation":"1.香气郁烈。 \n2.喻功业盛美。"},{"ci":"芬尼运动","explanation":"爱尔兰人民反对英国统治、争取民族独立的运动。1801年爱尔兰被并入英国。1858年在爱尔兰的都柏林和美国纽约同时成立两个组织，统称芬尼(以爱尔兰传说中的盖尔人英雄芬尼·马库尔统帅的民团命名)，纲领是反对英国殖民统治，建立共和国。组成的武装力量，称爱尔兰共和军”。多次举行武装密谋活动和起义，均失败。19世纪70年代后衰落。"},{"ci":"芬葩","explanation":"1.香花。 \n2.盛美貌。"},{"ci":"芬若","explanation":"1.香草名。"},{"ci":"芬芗","explanation":"1.犹芬香。 \n2.和调。"},{"ci":"芬香","explanation":"1.芳香。 \n2.喻美德。"},{"ci":"芬馨","explanation":"1.芳香。"},{"ci":"芬氲","explanation":"1.见\"葐蒫\"。"},{"ci":"芬藴","explanation":"1.见\"葐蒫\"。"},{"ci":"氛埃","explanation":"1.污浊之气;尘埃。 \n2.借指尘世或俗念。 \n3.比喻战乱。"},{"ci":"氛霭","explanation":"1.烟霭﹐雾气。"},{"ci":"氛坌","explanation":"1.尘浊之气。"},{"ci":"氛垢","explanation":"1.尘雾。 \n2.借指尘世。 \n3.比喻叛乱。"},{"ci":"氛秽","explanation":"1.邪恶肮脏之气。比喻战乱。"},{"ci":"氛昏","explanation":"1.亦作\"氛昬\"。 \n2.云雾;烟霭。 \n3.喻指昏愦惑乱的人。"},{"ci":"氛昬","explanation":"1.见\"氛昏\"。"},{"ci":"氛祲","explanation":"1.雾气。 \n2.指预示灾祸的云气。 \n3.比喻战乱﹐叛乱。"},{"ci":"氛厉","explanation":"1.祸害之气。比喻叛乱。"},{"ci":"氛沴","explanation":"1.毒气。 \n2.喻寇乱。"},{"ci":"氛霾","explanation":"1.云烟;阴霾。"},{"ci":"氛旄","explanation":"1.以氛气为旄。"},{"ci":"氛霓","explanation":"1.凶气;妖气。"},{"ci":"氛气","explanation":"1.阴霾﹐雾气。 \n2.尘烟。 \n3.凶邪之气。"},{"ci":"氛枪","explanation":"1.犹寇氛。枪﹐即天枪星。古代以为天枪﹑天棓等星闪光﹐则天下有兵乱。"},{"ci":"氛慝","explanation":"1.邪恶之气。比喻叛乱。"},{"ci":"氛围","explanation":"周围的气氛和情调人们在欢乐的～中迎来了新的一年。也作雰围。"},{"ci":"氛祥","explanation":"1.显示凶兆或祥瑞的云气。"},{"ci":"氛想","explanation":"1.尘俗之念。"},{"ci":"氛嚣","explanation":"1.尘世喧嚣之气。"},{"ci":"氛邪","explanation":"1.邪恶之气。"},{"ci":"氛烟","explanation":"1.犹烽烟。喻战火。"},{"ci":"氛焰","explanation":"1.犹气焰。喻指人的威势﹑意气。"},{"ci":"氛妖","explanation":"1.亦作\"氛祅\"。 \n2.妖气。多喻指灾祸或叛贼。"},{"ci":"氛祅","explanation":"1.见\"氛妖\"。"},{"ci":"氛曀","explanation":"1.阴晦的云气。"},{"ci":"氛翳","explanation":"1.阴霾之气。"},{"ci":"氛氤","explanation":"1.形容气味浓郁。 \n2.形容气氛热烈。"},{"ci":"氛杂","explanation":"1.杂乱之气。"},{"ci":"氛瘴","explanation":"1.瘴气。"},{"ci":"氛浊","explanation":"1.尘浊之气。 \n2.喻弊端。"},{"ci":"氛滓","explanation":"1.污秽之气。"},{"ci":"玢豳","explanation":"1.玉有纹理貌。"},{"ci":"玢璾","explanation":"1.文采貌。"},{"ci":"衯衯","explanation":"1.衣长貌。 \n2.杂乱貌。"},{"ci":"衯蟧","explanation":"1.见\"衯蟟\"。"},{"ci":"衯蟟","explanation":"1.亦作\"衯蟧\"。 \n2.蝉的别名。"},{"ci":"衯蝒","explanation":"1.蝉的一种。"},{"ci":"翂翂翐翐","explanation":"1.形容鸟群舒缓地循序而飞。"},{"ci":"酚醛树脂","explanation":"由酚类与醛类化合物聚合而成的合成树脂的总称。一般由苯酚和甲醛聚合而成。为黏稠液体或脆性固体。是酚醛类清漆、黏合剂和塑料的基本成分。固化后制得的酚醛塑料具有耐酸、耐碱、耐热等优良性能。"},{"ci":"酚醛塑料","explanation":"1.用苯酚和甲醛合成的一种塑料，质地坚硬，表面光滑。主要用作电气绝缘材料。俗称电木。"},{"ci":"酚酞","explanation":"1.有机化合物，无色结晶体，它的酒精溶液在中性或酸性溶液中无色，在碱性溶液中呈红色。化学分析上用做指示剂。"},{"ci":"酚酞指示剂","explanation":"酸碱指示剂之一。由酚酞溶解在酒精溶液中而成。在酸性溶液中呈无色，在碱性溶液中呈红色。常用于化学实验及化工生产中。"},{"ci":"雰埃","explanation":"1.尘雾。 \n2.喻喧嚣的尘俗之气。"},{"ci":"雰霏","explanation":"1.飘扬飞动貌。 \n2.指飞动的东西。 \n3.雨雪盛貌。"},{"ci":"雰雰","explanation":"fēn]〈书〉霜雪等很盛的样子雨雪～。"},{"ci":"雰虹","explanation":"1.即虹。"},{"ci":"雰祲","explanation":"1.妖气。 \n2.云气。"},{"ci":"雰霾","explanation":"1.雾气和阴霾。比喻奸佞小人。"},{"ci":"雰雺","explanation":"1.昏暗污浊之气。喻世乱和灾祸。"},{"ci":"雰糅","explanation":"1.雪盛貌。"},{"ci":"雰围","explanation":"同‘氛围’。"},{"ci":"雰雪","explanation":"1.大雪。语本《诗．小雅．信南山》﹕\"上天同云﹐雨雪氛氛。\""},{"ci":"饙饎","explanation":"1.谓煮饭做酒。"},{"ci":"饙饭","explanation":"1.蒸熟的饭。"},{"ci":"饙馏","explanation":"1.蒸饭。 \n2.指饭食。 \n3.指蒸腾的气体。"},{"ci":"坟庵","explanation":"1.设于墓地的庙庵。"},{"ci":"坟包","explanation":"1.坟墓;坟堆。"},{"ci":"坟碑","explanation":"1.墓碑。"},{"ci":"坟仓","explanation":"1.大粮仓。"},{"ci":"坟策","explanation":"1.指典籍。"},{"ci":"坟场","explanation":"1.墓地。"},{"ci":"坟地","explanation":"埋葬死人的地方；坟墓所在的地方。"},{"ci":"坟典","explanation":"1.三坟﹑五典的并称，后转为古代典籍的通称。"},{"ci":"坟堆","explanation":"1.犹坟墓。"},{"ci":"坟墩","explanation":"1.方言。坟头。"},{"ci":"坟封","explanation":"1.坟上的封土;坟墓。"},{"ci":"坟花","explanation":"1.古代祭祀帝王陵园寝庙用的纸花。用纸钱扎成，加以装饰彩绘。又称宝花。"},{"ci":"坟籍","explanation":"1.古代典籍。"},{"ci":"坟记","explanation":"1.古代的典籍和记载。"},{"ci":"坟井","explanation":"1.谓家乡，故土。"},{"ci":"坟窠","explanation":"1.墓穴。"},{"ci":"坟垒","explanation":"1.坟墓。"},{"ci":"坟陵","explanation":"1.帝王的陵墓。 \n2.代指祖先。"},{"ci":"坟陇","explanation":"1.坟墓。 \n2.指祖坟。"},{"ci":"坟垄","explanation":"1.见\"坟垄\"。"},{"ci":"坟垆","explanation":"1.高起的黑色硬土。"},{"ci":"坟墓","explanation":"埋葬死人的穴和上面的坟头。"},{"ci":"坟飘","explanation":"1.方言。上坟时挂在坟头的一种纸钱。"},{"ci":"坟起","explanation":"1.凸起，高起。"},{"ci":"坟丘","explanation":"1.三坟﹑九丘的并称。亦泛指古代典籍。"},{"ci":"坟圈","explanation":"1.坟地，墓园。"},{"ci":"坟壤","explanation":"1.坟地。"},{"ci":"坟埏","explanation":"1.墓道。"},{"ci":"坟史","explanation":"1.指典籍史书。"},{"ci":"坟首","explanation":"1.大头。《诗．小雅．苕之华》\"牂羊坟首。三星在羢。人可以食，鲜可以饱!\"毛传\"坟，大也。\"朱熹集传\"羊瘠则首大也。\"一说，\"坟\"当读羒羊之\"羒\"，即雌羊。参阅马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》。"},{"ci":"坟寺","explanation":"1.古代大臣墓地上的用以祭祀死者的建筑物。"},{"ci":"坟素","explanation":"1.泛指古代典籍。"},{"ci":"坟索","explanation":"1.三坟八索的并称。亦泛指古代典籍。"},{"ci":"坟台","explanation":"1.坟前用以供放祭品之台。"},{"ci":"坟坛","explanation":"1.坟前的祭坛。"},{"ci":"坟田","explanation":"1.旧时私人用作埋葬死者的田地。"},{"ci":"坟头","explanation":"（～儿）在埋葬死人之后在地面上筑起的土堆，也有用砖石等砌成的。"},{"ci":"坟土","explanation":"1.指墓葬。"},{"ci":"坟衍","explanation":"1.指水边和低下平坦的土地。"},{"ci":"坟羊","explanation":"1.古谓土中所生之怪。"},{"ci":"坟茔","explanation":"①坟墓。②坟地。"},{"ci":"坟腴","explanation":"1.肥沃的土地。"},{"ci":"坟园","explanation":"1.陵园;墓地。"},{"ci":"坟院","explanation":"1.犹坟园。"},{"ci":"坟兆","explanation":"1.坟墓之间的界域。"},{"ci":"坟冢","explanation":"1.亦作\"坟冢\"。 \n2.坟墓。"},{"ci":"坟烛","explanation":"1.大烛。"},{"ci":"妢胡","explanation":"1.古国名。在今安徽阜阳一带。"},{"ci":"岎崯","explanation":"1.山峻险貌。"},{"ci":"汾祠","explanation":"1.汉武帝建于汾阴的后土祠。"},{"ci":"汾鼎","explanation":"1.汉武帝元鼎四年于汾阴所得的周鼎，藏于甘泉宫◇用以指象征国祚的宝鼎。"},{"ci":"汾海","explanation":"1.指南北朝时期南汾州地区。今山西省吉县一带。"},{"ci":"汾浍","explanation":"1.汾水与浍水。"},{"ci":"汾泇","explanation":"1.众盛貌。《文选．扬雄》\"汾泇沸渭﹐云合电击。\"李善注\"汾泇沸渭﹐众盛貌也。汾音纷。\"一说﹐奋击貌。"},{"ci":"汾晋","explanation":"1.指汾水流域。亦特指山西省太原地区。"},{"ci":"汾酒","explanation":"山西汾阳出产的一种白酒。"},{"ci":"汾沮","explanation":"1.《诗．魏风。汾沮洳》篇名的省称。"},{"ci":"汾露","explanation":"1.见\"汾潞\"。"},{"ci":"汾讴","explanation":"1.汉武帝《秋风辞》有\"泛楼船兮济汾河\"句，后因以\"汾讴\"指汉武帝《秋风辞》。"},{"ci":"汾桥","explanation":"1.古桥名。在汾水之上。故址在今山西省阳曲县东。相传为战国初期晋刺客豫让为其主智伯报仇而谋刺晋大夫赵襄子处。"},{"ci":"汾丘","explanation":"1.古地名。即战国时楚汾陉。"},{"ci":"汾曲","explanation":"1.汾水源出山西省宁武县管涔山，东南流经太原市至新绛县而西折入黄河。其西折处谓汾曲。"},{"ci":"汾神","explanation":"1.汾川之神。即台骀。"},{"ci":"汾脽","explanation":"1.见\"汾阴脽\"。"},{"ci":"汾水游","explanation":"1.《庄子．逍遥游》\"尧治天下之民，平海内之政，往见四子藐姑射之山，汾水之阳，窅然丧其天下焉。\"后以\"汾水游\"形容超然物外的处世态度。"},{"ci":"汾亭","explanation":"1.隋王通因上策不用，退居河汾之间，授徒自给，尝讲学游憩于汾亭。确址已不可考。"},{"ci":"汾王","explanation":"1.大王。一说指周厉王。"},{"ci":"汾阳","explanation":"1.汾水之北地区。春秋时属晋。 \n2.犹汾射。"},{"ci":"汾阳宫","explanation":"1.古宫名。隋炀帝时所建。故址在今山西省宁武县西南管涔山上。"},{"ci":"汾阳考","explanation":"1.唐代京官﹑外官﹐每年都要经过考绩。考绩的具体工作，属于考功郎中掌管，由朝廷另派有声望的高官两人主持其事。汾阳郡王郭子仪任中书令时，曾主持考绩达二十四次，故称。参见\"二十四考中书令\"。"},{"ci":"汾阳帽","explanation":"1.戏曲盔帽。俗称\"文阳\"。外形金地龙纹，缀有绒球和珠子，两旁为金色如意翅。剧中权势显赫的宰辅所戴，如京剧《逍遥津》中的曹操等。"},{"ci":"汾阳王","explanation":"1.指唐汾阳郡王郭子仪。"},{"ci":"汾阴","explanation":"1.地名。在今山西省万荣县境内。因在汾水之南而名『武帝时曾于此得宝鼎。战国时属魏，汉始建县。唐开元十年改名宝鼎县，宋改荣和县，元明清因之。"},{"ci":"汾阴脽","explanation":"1.汉代汾阴县的一个土丘『武帝祭祀地神的地方。"},{"ci":"公财","explanation":"1.公家的财物。"},{"ci":"公参","explanation":"1.官员赴任后到上司处参拜。"},{"ci":"公惭卿，卿惭长","explanation":"1.谓旧时官僚威德世代相减。"},{"ci":"公仓","explanation":"1.公家的粮仓。"},{"ci":"公曹","explanation":"1.封建衙门中的差吏。"},{"ci":"公厕","explanation":"1.公共厕所。"},{"ci":"公察","explanation":"1.公正地考察。"},{"ci":"公差","explanation":"机器制造业中，对机械或机器零件的尺寸许可的误差。"},{"ci":"公产","explanation":"公共财产侵吞～。"},{"ci":"公娼","explanation":"1.旧时得到官方许可的公开卖淫者。别于秘密卖淫的私娼。"},{"ci":"公朝","explanation":"1.古代官吏在朝廷的治事之所﹐借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"公车","explanation":"1.君主的兵车。 \n2.官车。 \n3.汉代官署名。为卫尉的下属机构﹐设公车令﹐掌管宫殿司马门的警卫。天下上事及征召等事宜﹐经由此处受理◇以指此类官署。 \n4.汉代以公家车马递送应征的人﹐后因以\"公车\"为举人应试的代称。 \n5.借指应试的举子。"},{"ci":"公车上书","explanation":"1.汉制﹐吏民上书言事﹐均由公车令接待。上书人多有因此而被大用者。 \n2.指清末一历史事件。公元1895年(清光绪二一年)4月﹐清政府在中日甲午战争中失败﹐派李鸿章赴日签订不平等的《马关条约》﹐引起全国人民的反对。是年﹐康有为在京会试﹐他号召各省举人一千三百余人联名上万言书﹐提出拒签和约﹑迁都抗战﹑变法图强三项主张﹐震撼全国。史称\"公车上书\"。"},{"ci":"公车司马令","explanation":"1.汉官名。掌管司马门和宫中的警卫事宜。属卫尉。"},{"ci":"公车司马门","explanation":"1.即司马门。皇宫的外门。司马门的警卫由公车掌管﹐故称。"},{"ci":"公称","explanation":"机器性能、图纸尺寸等的规格或标准。"},{"ci":"公呈","explanation":"1.公众联名呈递政府的一种公文。"},{"ci":"公诚","explanation":"1.公正诚实。"},{"ci":"公乘","explanation":"1.王室或诸侯国的兵车。 \n2.指驿车。 \n3.爵位名。为二十等爵的第八级。 \n4.复姓。唐代诗人有公乘亿。见宋计有功《唐诗纪事．公乘亿》。"},{"ci":"公程","explanation":"1.因公外出之旅程。"},{"ci":"公尺","explanation":"1.公制长度单位。亦称\"米\"。一米分为一百厘米﹐合三市尺。"},{"ci":"公仇","explanation":"1.复姓。三国吴有公仇称。见《三国志．吴志．孙坚传》。"},{"ci":"公畴","explanation":"1.复姓。战国时齐国有公畴竖。见《战国策．韩策三》。"},{"ci":"公出","explanation":"因办理公事而外出 我要～一个月，家里的事就拜托你了。"},{"ci":"公除","explanation":"1.指帝王身负国事之重﹐因公权宜礼制﹐而除丧服。"},{"ci":"公厨","explanation":"1.官家的厨房。"},{"ci":"公储","explanation":"1.朝廷的储备。"},{"ci":"公大夫","explanation":"1.亦称\"七大夫\"。 \n2.秦汉时爵位名﹐列在第七级。"},{"ci":"公单","explanation":"1.旧中国上海钱庄在票据清算过程中用以划抵款项的凭单。凡钱庄持有应向他庄收款的票据﹐当日不能取现﹐只能分送各庄﹐领回\"公单\"。人欠收进公单﹐欠人发出公单。每晩﹐各庄集中在汇划总会凭单进行轧算﹐称为\"轧公单\"。 \n2.旧中国上海银行业同业公会联合准备委员会发行的一种信用凭证。该会凭各银行缴存的房地产﹑货物﹑外币证券及国外存款﹑现金币或现金条等财产﹐照评价七折﹐发给三种凭证﹐其中一种称公单﹐占四成﹐可代替现金﹐流通市面。"},{"ci":"公担","explanation":"1.公制重量单位。一公担等于一百公斤。"},{"ci":"公旦","explanation":"1.指周公旦。"},{"ci":"公当","explanation":"1.公正允当。"},{"ci":"公道","explanation":"公正的道理主持～ㄧ～自在人心。"},{"ci":"公道合理","explanation":"1.见\"公平合理\"。"},{"ci":"公德","explanation":"公共道德讲～ㄧ社会～。"},{"ci":"公敌","explanation":"共同的敌人人民～。"},{"ci":"公第","explanation":"1.官邸。"},{"ci":"公典","explanation":"1.国家典章;朝廷法典。"},{"ci":"公电","explanation":"1.以群众团体的名义发给政府当局﹑表明某种政治要求的电报。"},{"ci":"公玷","explanation":"1.指公事上的过失。"},{"ci":"公调","explanation":"1.官家赋税。"},{"ci":"公牒","explanation":"1.官方文书。"},{"ci":"公丁","explanation":"1.旧称机关团体中的勤杂人员。"},{"ci":"公都","explanation":"1.复姓。战国时孟轲有弟子公都子。见《孟子．公孙丑下》。"},{"ci":"公度","explanation":"对于两条线段a和b，如果存在线段d，使得a=md，b=nd(m，n为自然数)，那么称线段d为线段a和b的一个公度；并称线段a和b为可公度线段或可通约线段。如果对于线段a和b，这样的线段d不存在，那么称线段a和b为无公度线段或不可通约线段。"},{"ci":"公断","explanation":"①由非当事人居中裁断听候众人～。②秉公裁断执法部门自会～。"},{"ci":"公吨","explanation":"1.即吨。公制重量或质量单位﹐一公吨等于一千公斤。"},{"ci":"公而忘私","explanation":"1.见\"公尔忘私\"。"},{"ci":"公尔忘私","explanation":"1.一心为公而忘却私事。"},{"ci":"公耳忘私","explanation":"1.见\"公尔忘私\"。"},{"ci":"公法","explanation":"①西方法学中指与国家利益有关的法律，如宪法、行政法等（区别于‘私法’）。②指调整国际关系的准则国际～。"},{"ci":"公方","explanation":"指公私合营企业中国家的一方（跟‘私方’相对）～代表ㄧ～人员。"},{"ci":"公非先生","explanation":"1.宋刘攽别号。刘攽﹐新喻人﹐字贡父。性疏宕﹐喜谐谑。着书百卷﹐尤精史学﹐与司马光同修《资治通鉴》﹐专职汉史﹐另着有《东汉刊误》﹑《公非先生集》等。人称\"公非先生\"。"},{"ci":"公费","explanation":"同国家或团体供给的费用～医疗ㄧ～留学。"},{"ci":"公分","explanation":"1.也称\"厘米\"。公制长度单位。一百公分等于一公尺。 \n2.也称\"克\"。公制重量或质量单位。一千公分等于一公斤。"},{"ci":"公份","explanation":"1.方言。指公共的财物。"},{"ci":"公份儿","explanation":"1.方言。也说\"公议儿\"。谓大家凑钱所送的礼。"},{"ci":"公愤","explanation":"公众的愤怒激起～。"},{"ci":"公夫","explanation":"1.官方征用的役夫。"},{"ci":"公服","explanation":"1.旧时官吏的制服。"},{"ci":"公符","explanation":"1.官方的凭证。"},{"ci":"公甫","explanation":"1.见\"公父\"。"},{"ci":"公府","explanation":"1.君主之府。 \n2.三公之府。 \n3.官府。 \n4.宅第的尊称。"},{"ci":"公辅","explanation":"1.古代三公﹑四辅﹐均为天子之佐。借指宰相一类的大臣。"},{"ci":"公父","explanation":"1.亦作\"公甫\"。 \n2.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公父文伯。见《左传．定公五年》。"},{"ci":"公父训","explanation":"1.指春秋时鲁国大夫公父文伯之母敬姜对文伯深明礼义的训辞。"},{"ci":"公赋","explanation":"1.官府的赋税。"},{"ci":"公该","explanation":"1.方言。应该。"},{"ci":"公干","explanation":"①公事有何～？②办理公事外出～ㄧ来京～。"},{"ci":"公告","explanation":"①通告①以上通令，～全体公民周知。②政府或机关团体等向公众发出的通告。"},{"ci":"公格","explanation":"1.官府簿册。"},{"ci":"公格尔山","explanation":"昆仑山脉主峰。在新疆西南部。拔7719米。山顶终年积雪，有巨大冰川。"},{"ci":"公公","explanation":"①丈夫的父亲。②〈方〉祖父。③〈方〉外祖父。④尊称年老的男子刘～ㄧ老～。⑤对太监的称呼（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"公功","explanation":"1.为国家建立的功劳。"},{"ci":"公宫","explanation":"1.君王的宫殿。 \n2.泛指官府。"},{"ci":"公共","explanation":"属于社会的；公有公用的～卫生ㄧ～汽车ㄧ～场所ㄧ爱护～财产。"},{"ci":"公共财产","explanation":"也称公有财产”。公有公用的财产。在中国，通常将国家财产和集体财产称为公共财产。"},{"ci":"公共产品","explanation":"亦称公共财货”、公共物品”。西方经济学用语。指能为绝大多数人共同消费或享用的产品或服务。如国防、公安司法等方面所具有的财物和劳务，以及义务教育、公共福利事业等。特点是一些人对这一产品的消费不会影响另一些人对它的消费，具有非竞争性；某些人对这一产品的利用，不会排斥另一些人对它的利用，具有非排他性。一般由政府或社会团体提供。"},{"ci":"公共关系","explanation":"指团体、企业或个人在社会活动中的相互关系。简称公关。"},{"ci":"公共关系学","explanation":"运用多学科的理论和方法研究公共关系活动及其规律的学科。形成于20世纪20年代。主要研究内容有公共关系的性质、构成要素和职能目标，公关活动的实施、策略和效应，公共关系的应用与务实技术等。"},{"ci":"公共关系意识","explanation":"简称公关意识”。能自觉认识公共关系对组织的生存、发展具有相当作用的思想观念。其内容主要包括意识到维护组织形象和信誉的重要性，重视信息的沟通、传播，能主动、积极开展公关活动。"},{"ci":"公共积累","explanation":"公积金。"},{"ci":"公共建筑","explanation":"1.进行社会活动的非生产性建筑物﹐如办公楼﹑图书馆﹑学校﹑医院﹑剧院、体育馆﹑展览馆﹑车站等建筑物。"},{"ci":"公共课","explanation":"指任何专业的学生必须修习的课程。如中国高等院校规定的公共课有政治理论课、外语课、体育课、劳动课等。"},{"ci":"公共汽车","explanation":"供乘客乘坐的汽车。有固定的路线和停车站。"},{"ci":"公共市场业务","explanation":"中央银行通过公开买卖国库券、公债等政府债券，以调节货币供应量的活动。例如，需要收缩银根时，可以通过出售政府债券，增加银行储备；反之，通过购进政府债券，减少银行储备，以放松银根。是中央银行，尤其是西方发达国家的中央银行控制货币供应量的重要政策工具之一。"},{"ci":"公共事业","explanation":"1.为满足社会大多数人的需要所经营的各类事业。如邮电﹑交通﹑医疗等。"},{"ci":"公共休假日","explanation":"1.亦省称\"公休日\"。 \n2.指星期日﹑节日﹑纪念日等公民共同的休假日。"},{"ci":"公共秩序","explanation":"也称社会秩序”。为维护社会公共生活所必需的秩序。由法律，行政法规，国家机关、企业事业单位和社会团体的规章制度等所确定。主要包括社会管理秩序、生产秩序、工作秩序、交通秩序和公共场所秩序等。遵守公共秩序是中国公民的基本义务之一。"},{"ci":"公共租界","explanation":"1.旧时几个帝国主义国家在我国大城市以租借名义强迫划定的共同管理的区域。"},{"ci":"公估局","explanation":"1.清中叶以后各地鉴定宝银的机构。银炉所制宝银﹐须经公估局鉴定﹐于宝银面加批重量成色﹐才能在当地流通。外地流入宝银﹐仍须改铸重估。北京设有官办公估局﹐上海﹑汉口﹑天津等地的都是私人开设﹐收入全靠批费。1933年废两改元后停业。"},{"ci":"公姑","explanation":"1.丈夫的父母。亦称公婆。"},{"ci":"公孤","explanation":"1.公﹐三公;孤﹐少师﹑少傅﹑少保。泛指重臣。"},{"ci":"公古哩","explanation":"1.清代廓尔喀舞者所用的一种乐器名。以铜铃五十枚为一串﹐每人两串﹐各系于股﹐舞时腾踔出声。乾隆时获之于廓尔喀﹐列为燕乐之末﹐谓之廓尔喀乐舞。奏时﹐以二人司舞﹐五人司歌﹐歌舞并起。参阅《清会典．图乐器．公古哩》﹑《清续文献通考．乐八》。"},{"ci":"公谷","explanation":"1.《公羊传》和《谷梁传》的并称。"},{"ci":"公股","explanation":"公私合营的工商企业中，国家所有的股份。"},{"ci":"公关","explanation":"公共关系的简称～部门ㄧ～小姐（从事公关工作的女职员）。"},{"ci":"公馆","explanation":"官员、富人的住宅。"},{"ci":"公规密谏","explanation":"1.谓多方劝谏。公﹐公开;密﹐私下。"},{"ci":"公衮","explanation":"1.上公之命服。衮﹐古代帝王﹑上公的礼服。 \n2.指三公一类的显职。"},{"ci":"公国","explanation":"欧洲封建时代的诸侯国家，以公爵为国家元首。"},{"ci":"公过","explanation":"1.犹言政治罪犯。"},{"ci":"公海","explanation":"各国都可使用的不受任何国家权力支配的海域。"},{"ci":"公害病","explanation":"由人类活动造成的环境污染所引起的地区性疾病。其诊断须经严格鉴定和得到国家的正式确认。有公害的地区不一定都会出现公害病。典型的公害病有四日市哮喘、水俣病、痛痛病、慢性砷中毒等。"},{"ci":"公函","explanation":"平行及不相隶属的部门间的来往公文（区别于‘便函’）。"},{"ci":"公何","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公何藐。见《左传．定公五年》。"},{"ci":"公侯","explanation":"1.公爵与侯爵。 \n2.泛指有爵位的贵族和官高位显的人。"},{"ci":"公侯万代","explanation":"1.旧时感激他人恩德的祝颂之辞。言子孙万代皆为公侯。"},{"ci":"公户","explanation":"1.亦作\"公扈\"。 \n2.复姓『有公户满意。见《汉书．儒林传．韩婴》。"},{"ci":"公扈","explanation":"1.见\"公户\"。"},{"ci":"公宦","explanation":"1.谓任朝廷官员。"},{"ci":"公患","explanation":"1.共同的忧患﹐共同的祸患。"},{"ci":"公荒","explanation":"1.指无主的荒地。"},{"ci":"公会","explanation":"同业公会。"},{"ci":"公会堂","explanation":"1.公众议事和集会的厅堂。"},{"ci":"公讳","explanation":"1.谓避君王之讳。与\"私讳\"相对。"},{"ci":"公货","explanation":"1.官府所有的财货。"},{"ci":"公积金","explanation":"生产单位从收益中提取的用做扩大再生产的资金。"},{"ci":"公计","explanation":"1.犹国计﹐指国家的财政。"},{"ci":"公祭","explanation":"①公共团体或社会人士举行祭奠，向死者表示哀悼～死难烈士。②这种祭礼～在哀乐声中开始。"},{"ci":"公家","explanation":"指国家、机关、企业、团体（区别于‘私人’）不能把～的东西据为己有。"},{"ci":"公家婆姨","explanation":"1.方言。称女工作人员。"},{"ci":"公家人","explanation":"1.方言。指政府工作人员。"},{"ci":"公甲","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公甲叔子。见《左传．哀公八年》。"},{"ci":"公肩","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公肩假。见《礼记．檀弓下》。"},{"ci":"公检法","explanation":"1.\"文化大革命\"中对公安局﹑检察院﹑法院的并称。"},{"ci":"公饯","explanation":"1.公众举行的饯行宴。"},{"ci":"公荐","explanation":"1.宋代台阁近臣推荐贡举人﹐谓之\"公荐\"。"},{"ci":"公鉴","explanation":"1.请求对方共同鉴察的敬词。旧时常用为书信套语。"},{"ci":"公交","explanation":"1.公共交通的简称。"},{"ci":"公教","explanation":"1.官办教育。"},{"ci":"公教人员","explanation":"对机关工作人员和学校教员的合称。"},{"ci":"公斤","explanation":"1.也称\"千克\"。公制中计量质量的基本单位﹐习惯上也用作重量单位。一公斤等于二市斤﹐或等于一千克﹑千分之一公吨。"},{"ci":"公金","explanation":"1.公家的金钱。 \n2.复姓。春秋秦公子金之后﹐有公金氏。见《广韵．平东》。"},{"ci":"公谨","explanation":"1.公正谨慎。"},{"ci":"公酒","explanation":"1.因公事酿造之酒。"},{"ci":"公局","explanation":"1.官署。 \n2.旧时乡镇所设机构之一。"},{"ci":"公举","explanation":"共同推举～代表。"},{"ci":"公据","explanation":"1.官府的凭据。 \n2.宋代的一种官方钞券。"},{"ci":"公决","explanation":"共同决定全民～ㄧ这件事须经大家讨论～。"},{"ci":"公爵","explanation":"1.谓朝廷的爵位。 \n2.中国古代五等爵位之第一等。 \n3.英国等国贵族的最高位号。由拉丁文duxducis而来。古东罗马帝国用以称镇辖一军区的将领﹐后渐变为世袭﹐因而出现公国。1337年﹐黑太子爱德华封康瓦尔公﹐是英国有公爵之始。"},{"ci":"公开","explanation":"①不加隐蔽；面对大家（跟‘秘密’相对）～活动。②使秘密的成为公开的这件事暂时不能～。"},{"ci":"公开审理","explanation":"法院审理案件公开进行。在我国，除涉及国家秘密、个人隐私、未成年人犯罪以及法律另有规定的案件外，一律由人民法院公开审理。不公开审理的案件，宣告判决仍公开进行。"},{"ci":"公开审判","explanation":"1.指法院审理案件公开进行。在我国﹐人民法院审理案件﹐除法律规定涉及国家机密﹑个人隐私和未成年犯罪案件外﹐一律公开进行。"},{"ci":"公开信","explanation":"写给个人或集体，但作者认为有使公众知道的必要，因而公开发表的信。"},{"ci":"公刻","explanation":"1.公正严刻。"},{"ci":"公库","explanation":"1.官府之仓库。 \n2.国民党统治时期经管各级政府财政收支的机关。根据1928年国民党财政部的规定﹐用款机关得以部分收入抵拨支出。其后﹐于1939年公布\"公库法\"。在中央政府设国库﹐地方政府分别设省库﹑市库和县库。规定国家全部岁入岁出都由公库统一收支﹐一律停止以收抵支;国库事务由中央银行代理;地方各级公库事务由该上级政府公库主管机关核准的银行代理;在未设银行的地方﹐指定邮政机关代理。"},{"ci":"公款","explanation":"属于国家、机关、企业、团体的钱。"},{"ci":"公昆弟","explanation":"1.同祖兄弟。"},{"ci":"公姥","explanation":"1.指公婆。 \n2.指岳父﹑岳母。"},{"ci":"公厘","explanation":"1.亦称\"毫米\"。 \n2.公制长度单位。一千公厘等于一米。"},{"ci":"公礼","explanation":"1.官方的礼节。 \n2.指送给官家的礼物。"},{"ci":"公里","explanation":"1.公制长度单位。一公里等于一千米﹐合二市里。"},{"ci":"公理化方法","explanation":"从少数不加定义的原始概念和少数不加证明的基本命题(公理)出发，按特定演绎推理规则推导出这一学科中其他命题(定理)，并构成一个演绎系统的方法。任何特定的公理化系统都不是绝对严格和完备的。"},{"ci":"公力","explanation":"1.官方征用的役夫。 \n2.共同的力量。"},{"ci":"公历","explanation":"阴历的一种，是现在国际通用的历法。一年365天，分为十二个月，一、三、五、七、八、十、十二月为大月，每月31天，四、六、九、十一月为小月，每月30天，二月是28天。因地球绕太阳一周实际为36\n5.24219（太阳年），所以每400年中有97个闰年，闰年在二月末加一天，全年是366天。闰年的计算法是公元年数用4除得尽的是闰年（如1960年），用100除得尽的是平年（如1900的），用100除得尽用400也除得尽的是闰年（如2000年）。纪元是从传说的耶稣生年算起。也叫格里历，通称阳历。"},{"ci":"公厉","explanation":"1.古代无后诸侯之鬼﹐为诸侯所立五祀之一。"},{"ci":"公立","explanation":"政府设立～学校。"},{"ci":"公利","explanation":"1.公共的利益。 \n2.显然的便利。 \n3.犹功利。"},{"ci":"公例","explanation":"一般的规律。"},{"ci":"顾柯","explanation":"(georgecukor,1899-1983)美国电影导演。曾在百老汇任舞台监督和导演。1930年从影。以改编名著著称。一生执导《小妇人》、《茶花女》、《煤气灯下》、《费城故事》等五十余部影片，其中《窈窕淑女》曾获奥斯卡最佳导演奖。"},{"ci":"顾客","explanation":"商店或服务行业称来买东西或要求服务的人～至上。"},{"ci":"顾客盈门","explanation":"1.形容买东西的人很多。"},{"ci":"顾况(约730-806后)","explanation":"唐代诗人。字逋翁，自号华阳山人，苏州海盐(今属浙江)人。至德年间进士。曾任著作佐郎，后遭贬谪。常采用方言口语入诗，风格平易流畅。有《囝》等名篇。并有《华阳集》。"},{"ci":"顾赖","explanation":"1.期望和依赖。"},{"ci":"顾览","explanation":"1.环视，观览。"},{"ci":"顾揽","explanation":"1.照管，看管。"},{"ci":"顾累","explanation":"1.忧虑麻烦。"},{"ci":"顾怜","explanation":"顾念爱怜我这样做全是为了～他。"},{"ci":"顾脸","explanation":"顾惜脸面不～丨都到这份儿上了，你还顾什么脸。"},{"ci":"顾恋","explanation":"顾念；留恋～老小丨～子女。"},{"ci":"顾临","explanation":"1.过访，莅临。"},{"ci":"顾庐","explanation":"1.三国蜀刘备三顾诸葛亮于草庐之中，咨以当世之事。见《三国志．蜀志．诸葛亮传》后因以\"顾庐\"为访贤之典故。"},{"ci":"顾陆","explanation":"1.晋顾荣与三国吴陆逊的并称。 \n2.三国吴名臣顾雍与陆逊的并称。 \n3.东晋画家顾恺之与南朝宋画家陆探微的并称。"},{"ci":"顾録","explanation":"1.顾念收纳。"},{"ci":"顾虑","explanation":"恐怕对自己、对人或对事情不利而不敢照自己本意说话或行动打消～丨～重重。"},{"ci":"顾眄","explanation":"1.回视;斜视。 \n2.左顾右眄。多用以表示洋洋自得。 \n3.看重;赏识。 \n4.指看视的目光。"},{"ci":"顾名思义","explanation":"看到名称，就联想到它的意义；川剧，～，就是流行于四川的地方戏。"},{"ci":"顾命","explanation":"1.《书．顾命》\"成王将崩，命召公﹑毕公率诸侯相康王，作《顾命》。\"孔传\"临终之命曰顾命。\"孔颖达疏\"顾是将去之意，此言临终之命曰顾命，言临将死去回顾而为语也。\"后因以\"顾命\"谓临终遗命，多用以称帝王遗诏。 \n2.顾惜生命。"},{"ci":"顾命大臣","explanation":"1.帝王临终前托以治国重任的大臣。"},{"ci":"顾募","explanation":"1.雇佣征募。"},{"ci":"顾慕","explanation":"1.眷念爱慕;向往。 \n2.声音停驻不散貌。"},{"ci":"顾乃","explanation":"1.却;反而。"},{"ci":"顾睨","explanation":"1.回视，环视。"},{"ci":"顾盼","explanation":"向两旁或周围看来看去左右～。"},{"ci":"顾盼多姿","explanation":"1.见\"顾盼生姿\"。"},{"ci":"顾盼神飞","explanation":"1.左右顾视，目光炯炯，神采飞扬。"},{"ci":"顾盼生辉","explanation":"1.同\"顾盼生姿\"。"},{"ci":"顾盼生姿","explanation":"1.左右环视，目光精彩动人。"},{"ci":"顾盼自豪","explanation":"1.见\"顾盼自雄\"。"},{"ci":"顾盼自雄","explanation":"形容自以为了不起。"},{"ci":"顾愆","explanation":"1.谓反省自己的过失。"},{"ci":"顾前不顾后","explanation":"1.见\"顾头不顾尾\"。"},{"ci":"顾倩","explanation":"1.雇佣。"},{"ci":"顾曲","explanation":"1.《三国志．吴志．周瑜传》\"瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后﹐其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时人謡曰'曲有误，周郎顾。'\"后遂以\"顾曲\"为欣赏音乐﹑戏曲之典。"},{"ci":"顾曲(-ｑǔ)","explanation":"《三国志·吴·周瑜传》说周瑜精通音乐，听到乐曲有误，必定会顾问关心◇因称欣赏音乐、戏曲为顾曲”。"},{"ci":"顾曲周鄌","explanation":"1.指三国吴周瑜。 \n2.借指通晓或爱好音乐﹑戏曲的人。"},{"ci":"顾全","explanation":"顾及，使不受损害～大局丨～面子。"},{"ci":"顾全大局","explanation":"1.照顾整个局面，使之不受损害。"},{"ci":"顾犬补牢","explanation":"1.《战国策．楚策四》\"见兔而顾犬，未为晩也;亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。\"后因以\"顾犬补牢\"比喻事情出了差错﹐宜及时设法补救。"},{"ci":"顾券","explanation":"1.旧时指临时雇佣的工役。"},{"ci":"顾让","explanation":"1.顾惜谦让。"},{"ci":"顾三不顾四","explanation":"1.谓照顾到这里照顾不到那里。"},{"ci":"顾山钱","explanation":"1.汉代妇女论罪后被遣还家，每月出钱雇人于山伐木﹐称\"顾山钱\"。"},{"ci":"顾赡","explanation":"1.在生活上照应，供给所需。"},{"ci":"顾身","explanation":"1.谓顾及身体。"},{"ci":"顾省","explanation":"1.顾念省察。 \n2.注视。"},{"ci":"顾视","explanation":"1.转视，回视。 \n2.探视。"},{"ci":"顾諟","explanation":"1.《书．太甲上》\"先王顾諟天之明命，以承上下神祇。\"孔传\"顾谓常目在之，諟，是也。言敬奉天命﹐承顺天地。\"孔颖达疏\"《说文》云顾，还视也。諟与是，古今之字异，故变文为是也。言先王每有所行，必还回视是天之明命。\"后以\"顾諟\"指敬奉﹑禀顺天命。"},{"ci":"顾私","explanation":"1.顾念私情。"},{"ci":"顾思","explanation":"1.眷念，思念。"},{"ci":"顾叹","explanation":"1.回首叹息。"},{"ci":"顾天","explanation":"1.谓顺乎上天旨意。"},{"ci":"顾眺","explanation":"1.眺望，远望。"},{"ci":"顾头不顾尾","explanation":"1.比喻只顾眼前，不顾今后，缺乏通盘打算。"},{"ci":"顾兔","explanation":"1.亦作\"顾菟\"。 \n2.古代神话传说月中阴精积成兔形，后因以为月的别名。"},{"ci":"顾菟","explanation":"1.见\"顾兔\"。"},{"ci":"顾托","explanation":"1.见\"顾托\"。"},{"ci":"顾望","explanation":"1.还视，巡视。 \n2.观看。 \n3.犹豫观望。 \n4.指顾虑，畏忌。"},{"ci":"顾畏","explanation":"1.顾虑畏惧。"},{"ci":"顾问","explanation":"有某方面的专门知识，供个人或机关团体咨询的人军事～。"},{"ci":"顾息","explanation":"1.顾念太息。"},{"ci":"顾惜","explanation":"①顾全爱惜～身体丨～国家财产。②照顾怜惜大家都很～这个没爹没娘的孩子。"},{"ci":"顾锡","explanation":"1.眷顾﹑赐命。"},{"ci":"顾盻","explanation":"1.环视;左顾右盼。多形容自得。 \n2.眷慕相视。 \n3.回头看望。"},{"ci":"顾享","explanation":"1.谓享受祭祀。"},{"ci":"顾小失大","explanation":"1.因贪图小利而损失大利。"},{"ci":"顾效","explanation":"1.顾慕效法。"},{"ci":"顾笑","explanation":"1.回顾而笑。"},{"ci":"顾谢","explanation":"1.回首道歉﹑认错。"},{"ci":"顾心","explanation":"1.反顾之心;踌躇不前的心理。"},{"ci":"顾行","explanation":"1.顾全德行。"},{"ci":"顾绣","explanation":"指沿用明代顾氏绣法制成的刺绣，所绣花鸟人物形象逼真。"},{"ci":"顾恤","explanation":"1.见\"顾恤\"。"},{"ci":"顾勋","explanation":"1.晋陈敏谋反，顾荣\"废桥敛舟于南岸，敏率万余人出，不获济\"，荣挥扇破之，其众溃散。见《晋书．顾荣传》◇因以\"顾勋\"指克敌制胜的勋业。"},{"ci":"顾循","explanation":"1.眷念安抚。"},{"ci":"顾言","explanation":"1.相传《书．顾命》为周成王临终之遗命，后亦以\"顾言\"指人临终遗言。"},{"ci":"顾养","explanation":"1.谓孝顺赡养父母。"},{"ci":"顾役","explanation":"1.谓雇佣之役。"},{"ci":"顾意","explanation":"1.注意﹐在意。 \n2.谓照顾情意。"},{"ci":"顾阴","explanation":"1.爱惜光阴。"},{"ci":"顾音","explanation":"1.谓眷顾之德音。"},{"ci":"顾影","explanation":"1.亦作\"顾景\"。 \n2.自顾其影。有自矜﹑自负之意。"},{"ci":"顾影惭形","explanation":"1.见\"顾影惭形\"。"}]