zidian/dist/ci/82.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"出圹","explanation":"1.离开祖先墓地，引申为离乡。"},{"ci":"出阃","explanation":"1.《礼记．曲礼上》\"外言不入于捆，内言不出于捆。\"郑玄注\"外言内言，男女之职也。不出入者，不以相问也。\"原谓男职官政，女职织纴，各有司事，不得互相干预◇以\"出阃\"指后宫越职参预官政。 \n2.犹出门。"},{"ci":"出来","explanation":"1.从里面到外面来。 \n2.出现;产生。 \n3.犹言出面;露面。 \n4.多数;一般。 \n5.用在动词后，表示人或物随动作由里向外。 6.用在动词后，表示人或物由隐蔽到显露。 7.用在动词后，表示动作完成或实现。 8.表示动作使人或物在某一方面获得某种好的能力或性能。"},{"ci":"出蓝","explanation":"1.\"青出于蓝\"的略语。谓以新的面貌出现，远胜于原有事物。多用以比喻弟子胜过老师。"},{"ci":"出类","explanation":"1.超群出众。"},{"ci":"出类拔萃","explanation":"(人品、才能、学问等)优异超群。语出《孟子》圣人之于民，亦类也；出乎其类，拔乎其萃。”"},{"ci":"出离","explanation":"1.犹佛家所谓涅盘。 \n2.走出;离开。 \n3.犹超出。"},{"ci":"出力","explanation":"1.拿出力量;尽力。"},{"ci":"出粮","explanation":"1.方言。谓发放工资;领薪水。"},{"ci":"出列","explanation":"1.士兵从队列中向前走出几步并立定。"},{"ci":"出猎","explanation":"1.出外狩猎。"},{"ci":"出临","explanation":"1.吊唁。"},{"ci":"出淋","explanation":"1.蒸馏出来。"},{"ci":"出赁","explanation":"1.犹出租。"},{"ci":"出令","explanation":"1.发出命令。"},{"ci":"出溜","explanation":"1.方言。形容迅速滑动。"},{"ci":"出留出律","explanation":"1.象声词。快速走步声。"},{"ci":"出笼","explanation":"①馒头等食品蒸熟后从蒸笼内取出。②比喻货物大量抛售。③比喻抛出有害的作品。"},{"ci":"出炉","explanation":"1.比喻刚出来的。"},{"ci":"出炉银","explanation":"1.颜色名。"},{"ci":"出禄","explanation":"1.发给俸禄。"},{"ci":"出路","explanation":"1.通向外面的道路。 \n2.前途;发展的方向。 \n3.犹出门。 \n4.犹销路。"},{"ci":"出旅","explanation":"1.出兵;出军。"},{"ci":"出律","explanation":"1.《易·师》\"师出以律。\"孔颖达疏\"律，法也……师出之时，当须以其法制整齐之，故云'师出以律'也。\"后以\"出律\"谓军队纪律严明。"},{"ci":"出乱子","explanation":"1.发生祸事或纠纷。"},{"ci":"出伦","explanation":"1.出众;超出同类。"},{"ci":"出纶","explanation":"1.《礼记．缁衣》\"王言如丝，其出如纶;王言如纶，其出如綍。故大人不倡游言。\"孔颖达疏\"言纶粗于丝……綍又大于纶。\"谓帝王的话关系重大◇以\"出纶\"指帝王的诏命。"},{"ci":"出落","explanation":"青年人形貌变化(多用于赞美女青年)出落得楚楚动人。"},{"ci":"出马","explanation":"1.指将士上阵作战。 \n2.指出面任事。 \n3.方言。出诊。"},{"ci":"出卖","explanation":"①卖出(货物)。②比喻损害集体、国家等利益以谋取私利出卖国家利益｜出卖灵魂。"},{"ci":"出卖风雷","explanation":"1.亦作\"出卖风云雷雨\"。 \n2.比喻使用诳骗手段，玩弄花样。"},{"ci":"出卖风云雷雨","explanation":"1.见\"出卖风雷\"。"},{"ci":"出毛病","explanation":"1.出故障;出事故。"},{"ci":"出没不常","explanation":"1.出现隐没都无规律，捉摸不定。"},{"ci":"出没无常","explanation":"1.见\"出没不常\"。"},{"ci":"出梅","explanation":"梅雨结束的日期。中国江淮一带梅雨通常在7月8-12日结束。有些年份出梅期会延迟，如1954年到8月2日才出梅，梅雨期持续达63天。梅雨结束后，绝大部分地区进入了盛夏高温季节。"},{"ci":"倍依","explanation":"1.谓朝会时背对天子座后的斧文屏风。"},{"ci":"倍欲","explanation":"1.多欲。谓贪欲之多倍于人。"},{"ci":"倍增","explanation":"成倍地增长信心～ㄧ勇气～。"},{"ci":"倍摘","explanation":"1.亦作\"倍擿\"。 \n2.错乱抵牾。倍，通\"悖\"。"},{"ci":"倍战","explanation":"1.奋力而战。"},{"ci":"倍招","explanation":"1.招致背叛者。倍，通\"背\"。"},{"ci":"倍至","explanation":"1.更加周到。"},{"ci":"倍擿","explanation":"1.见\"倍摘\"。"},{"ci":"倍重","explanation":"1.更加慎重地看待，不轻易一试。"},{"ci":"倍足纲","explanation":"节肢动物门的一纲。身体分头和躯干两部分。头部有一对触角。躯干部由许多相似体节组成，每节有两对步足，故名。行动缓慢，栖息于阴暗潮湿处，多以腐烂植物、霉菌和其他真菌为食。如马陆等。"},{"ci":"悖傲","explanation":"1.见\"悖憆\"。"},{"ci":"悖骜","explanation":"1.见\"悖憆\"。"},{"ci":"悖暴","explanation":"1.背理凶暴。"},{"ci":"悖悖","explanation":"1.惶惑貌。"},{"ci":"悖憆","explanation":"1.亦作\"悖傲\"。亦作\"悖骜\"。 \n2.狂悖傲慢。"},{"ci":"悖炽","explanation":"1.兴盛。"},{"ci":"悖恶","explanation":"1.违逆凶恶;乖戾不驯。 \n2.指奸恶之人。"},{"ci":"悖悔","explanation":"1.见\"悖晦\"。"},{"ci":"悖晦","explanation":"〈方〉糊涂（多指老年人）。也作背晦。"},{"ci":"悖惑","explanation":"1.乖戾;昏乱。"},{"ci":"悖狂","explanation":"1.犹逆乱。"},{"ci":"悖理","explanation":"同‘背理’。"},{"ci":"悖戾","explanation":"1.亦作\"悖眡\"。 \n2.粗劣。 \n3.违逆;乖张。"},{"ci":"悖乱","explanation":"①惑乱；昏乱老臣罢病悖乱｜为子孙者，不应悖乱至此。②违逆；叛乱伤化败俗，悖乱人伦｜臣恐一日有播越之祸，悖乱之患。"},{"ci":"悖论","explanation":"自相矛盾的命题如果认为它是真的，则它是假的；如果认为它是假的，则它是真的。如说我现在说的是一句谎话。”如果认为它是真的，那么它就是一句谎话，是假的；如果认为它是假的，那么它就不是一句谎话，是真的。悖论长期被认为是一种无聊的诡辩，后来在严谨的数学理论中发现了悖论，才对悖论作了科学的研究，得出了有益的结果。"},{"ci":"悖谩","explanation":"1.狂悖轻慢。"},{"ci":"悖嫚","explanation":"1.见\"悖慢\"。"},{"ci":"悖慢","explanation":"1.亦作\"悖嫚\"。 \n2.违逆不敬;背理傲慢。"},{"ci":"悖冒","explanation":"1.悖逆贪冒。"},{"ci":"悖耄","explanation":"1.老朽昏庸。"},{"ci":"悖缪","explanation":"1.亦作\"悖谬\"。 \n2.背理荒谬。"},{"ci":"悖逆","explanation":"〈书〉指违反正道，犯上作乱～之罪ㄧ～天道。"},{"ci":"悖虐","explanation":"1.乖戾凶残。"},{"ci":"悖叛","explanation":"1.亦作\"悖畔\"。 \n2.背叛。"},{"ci":"悖畔","explanation":"1.见\"悖叛\"。"},{"ci":"悖然","explanation":"1.因发怒或惊慌而变色之貌。 \n2.猝然。"},{"ci":"悖入悖出","explanation":"用不正当的手段得来的财物，也会被别人用不正当的手段拿走；胡乱弄来的钱又胡乱花掉（语本《礼记·大学》‘货悖而入者，亦悖而出’）。"},{"ci":"悖时","explanation":"同‘背时’。"},{"ci":"悖眡","explanation":"1.见\"悖戾\"。"},{"ci":"悖忒","explanation":"1.犹背叛。"},{"ci":"悖惘","explanation":"1.昏聩。"},{"ci":"悖妄","explanation":"1.荒谬狂妄。"},{"ci":"悖牾","explanation":"1.违忤。谓意见不合。"},{"ci":"悖险","explanation":"1.狂悖阴险。"},{"ci":"悖言","explanation":"1.违逆之言。"},{"ci":"悖言乱辞","explanation":"1.胡言乱语。"},{"ci":"悖异","explanation":"1.抵触，不一致。"},{"ci":"悖语","explanation":"1.违抗的言语。"},{"ci":"被板","explanation":"1.受领任命文书。板，任命官员的文书。"},{"ci":"被保险人","explanation":"也称保户”。受保险合同保障的人。在保险合同规定的保险标的发生损失时，有权向保险人索取和接受损失赔偿或保险金的人。被保险人可以是自然人或法人。但应是对保险标的具有保险利益者。"},{"ci":"被被","explanation":"1.长大貌。《楚辞．九歌．大司命》\"灵衣兮被被，玉佩兮陆离。\"王逸注\"被被，长貌，一作披。\"姜亮夫校注\"灵衣，当作云衣……言余衣被云衣，则披然而长，玉佩则陆离而美。\"一说为飘动貌。王夫之通释\"被音披。被被，犹言翩翩。\"按，《文选．潘岳》\"仰神宇之寥寥兮，瞻灵衣之披披\"李善注引《楚辞》作\"披披\"。刘良注\"披披，动儿。\""},{"ci":"被兵","explanation":"1.遭受战祸。 \n2.配备兵员。"},{"ci":"被病","explanation":"1.谓疾病缠身。"},{"ci":"被剥削阶级","explanation":"没有生产资料，或只有少量生产资料，艰苦劳动的成果大部分或者全部被他人无偿占有的阶级。如奴隶社会的奴隶阶级、封建社会的农民阶级和资本主义社会的无产阶级。被剥削阶级还受到剥削阶级残酷的政治压迫。被剥削阶级不断地对剥削阶级进行激烈的阶级斗争。"},{"ci":"被参","explanation":"1.封建时代官员受到弹劾。"},{"ci":"被池","explanation":"1.为保持被子盖在上身的一头不沾汗垢而缝上的布帛。池，边饰。"},{"ci":"被出","explanation":"1.妻子遭到丈夫援引封建礼法公开休弃。 \n2.谓贬官外调。唐王维有《被出济州》诗。"},{"ci":"被创","explanation":"1.受伤。"},{"ci":"被辞","explanation":"1.配上歌辞。"},{"ci":"被褡子","explanation":"同‘背搭子’。"},{"ci":"被袋","explanation":"外出时装被褥、衣物等用的圆筒形的袋。"},{"ci":"被单","explanation":"（～儿）①铺在床上或盖在被子上的布。②单层布被。‖也叫被单子。"},{"ci":"被堤","explanation":"1.草盛貌。"},{"ci":"被底鸳鸯","explanation":"1.比喻恩爱夫妻。"},{"ci":"被动","explanation":"①待外力推动而行动（跟‘主动’相对）工作要主动，不要～。②不能造成有利局面使事情按照自己的意图进行（跟‘主动’相对）由于事先考虑不周，事情搞得很～。"},{"ci":"被动式","explanation":"说明主语所表示的人或事物是被动者的语法格式『语的被动式有时没有形式上的标志，如他选上了ㄧ麦子收割了。有时在动词前边加助词‘被’，如反动统治被推翻了。有时在动词前边加介词‘被’，引进主动者，如敌人被我们歼灭了（口语里常常用‘叫’或‘让’）。"},{"ci":"被发","explanation":"1.谓发不束而披散。《左传．成公十年》\"晋侯梦大厉，被发及地，搏膺而踊。\"《庄子．田子方》\"孔子见老耼，老耼新沐，方将被发而干，慹然似非人。\"《宋书．武帝纪中》\"爰暨木居海处之酋，被发雕题之长，莫不忘其陋险，九译来庭。\"宋苏轼《潮州韩文公庙碑》\"公不少留我涕滂，翩然被发下大荒。\"一说为断发。详\"被发文身\"。"},{"ci":"被发入山","explanation":"1.谓归隐。"},{"ci":"被发文身","explanation":"1.古代吴越一带和某些南方民族的风俗。头发披散，身刺花纹。《礼记．王制》\"东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。\"章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》\"禹入裸国，被发文身;墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙。\"一说，截短头发，身刺花纹。"},{"ci":"被发跣足","explanation":"1.披散头发，赤着脚。"},{"ci":"被发详狂","explanation":"1.见\"被发佯狂\"。"},{"ci":"被发佯狂","explanation":"1.披散头发，装作疯狂。古时作为一种避世全身的行为。"},{"ci":"被发缨冠","explanation":"1.披发散缨。形容匆忙急迫不及整束。"},{"ci":"被风","explanation":"1.谓受到教育感化。"},{"ci":"被服","explanation":"被褥、毯子和服装（多指军用的）～厂。"},{"ci":"被幞","explanation":"1.即行李卷。被服包。 \n2.单指被褥。"},{"ci":"被缚的普罗米修斯","explanation":"古希腊悲剧。埃斯库罗斯约作于公元前466年。天神普罗米修斯因盗取天上火种送给人类，触怒主神宙斯，被钉在高加索悬崖上。他不为所屈，最后在暴风雨中随悬崖坠入深渊。"},{"ci":"被覆","explanation":"①遮盖；蒙山上～着苍翠的森林。②遮盖地面的草木等滥伐森林，破坏了地面～。③军事上指用竹、木、砖、石等建筑材料对建筑物的内壁和外表进行加固。"},{"ci":"被盖","explanation":"1.即被子。"},{"ci":"被告","explanation":"在民事和刑事案件中被控告的人。也叫被告人。"},{"ci":"被告举证制度","explanation":"多在环境诉讼中采用的一种法律制度。原告(污染受害者)在损害赔偿诉讼中只须列举损害事实，若被告否认有污染行为和桅后果，则须提出关于此损害不应由其承担责任的全部证据。能有效地保护环境和污染受害者的合法权益。"},{"ci":"被告人","explanation":"被提起诉讼的一方当事人。享有法律赋予的诉讼权利，其合法权益受到法律保护。在刑事诉讼中，被告人被指控有罪，但他是否确实有罪，尚待司法机关审理后作出结论，因此不能把被告人和罪犯等同起来。在民事诉讼和行政诉讼中称为被告，他和原告谁是谁非，也要待司法机关审理后才能确定。"},{"ci":"被害","explanation":"1.遭杀害。 \n2.遭受灾害。"},{"ci":"被害人","explanation":"指刑事、民事案件中受犯罪行为侵害的人。"},{"ci":"被旱","explanation":"1.遭旱灾。"},{"ci":"被褐","explanation":"1.穿着粗布短袄。谓处境贫困。 \n2.用以指不慕荣利，安于贫贱的高人隐士。"},{"ci":"被褐怀宝","explanation":"1.犹言被褐怀玉。"},{"ci":"被褐怀玉","explanation":"1.身穿粗布衣服，怀中藏着宝玉。比喻人有才德而深藏不露。"},{"ci":"被火","explanation":"1.遭火灾。"},{"ci":"被祸","explanation":"1.遭到祸殃。亦指丧生。 \n2.泛指遭祸患。"},{"ci":"被疾","explanation":"1.犹被病。"},{"ci":"被甲持兵","explanation":"1.犹言被坚执锐。"},{"ci":"被甲据鞍","explanation":"1.汉马援年六十二，请出征，光武帝以其老，未许。\"援自请曰'臣尚能被甲上马。'帝令试之。援据鞍顾眄，以示可用。帝笑曰'矍铄哉是翁也!'\"事见《后汉书．马援传》◇因以\"被甲据鞍\"形容武将年虽老而壮志不减。"},{"ci":"被甲载兵","explanation":"1.见\"被甲持兵\"。"},{"ci":"被甲执兵","explanation":"1.见\"被甲持兵\"。"},{"ci":"被甲执鋭","explanation":"1.见\"被坚执鋭\"。"},{"ci":"被假","explanation":"1.借用。"},{"ci":"被坚执鋭","explanation":"1.穿坚固甲胄，握锐利武器。谓上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。"},{"ci":"被节","explanation":"1.谓对人对事的分寸。"},{"ci":"被巾","explanation":"1.披巾。"},{"ci":"被具","explanation":"1.服用的器物。"},{"ci":"被卷","explanation":"1.铺盖卷。"},{"ci":"被垒","explanation":"1.堆叠起的被子。"},{"ci":"被离","explanation":"1.分散貌。《楚辞．九章．哀郢》\"忠湛湛而愿进兮，妒被离而鄣之。\"洪兴祖补注\"被，读曰披。《反离骚》曰'亡春风之被离。'\"刘永济曰\"离披﹑被离，皆分散貌。\"见《屈赋释词》卷中。一说众盛貌。朱熹集注\"被离，众盛貌。\""},{"ci":"被里","explanation":"（～儿）睡觉时被子贴身的一面。"},{"ci":"被丽","explanation":"1.分散貌。"},{"ci":"被练","explanation":"1.古代徒兵的一种披在甲外的练袍。亦借指披练袍的徒兵。《左传．襄公三年》\"使邓廖帅组甲三百，被练三千，以侵吴。\"杜预注\"组甲﹑被练，皆战备也……被练，练袍。\"孔颖达疏\"被是被覆衣着之名，故以为练袍，被于身上。\"一说，被练即是由熟丝穿缀甲片而成的甲衣。亦指穿这种甲衣的徒卒。杨伯峻注\"贾逵则以为'以帛缀甲，步卒服之'。考之《吕氏春秋．去尤篇》'邾之故法，为甲裳以帛。'……由此观之，贾说有据。练是煮熟之生丝，柔软洁白，用以穿甲片成甲衣。\""},{"ci":"被笼","explanation":"1.放置被物的竹箱。"},{"ci":"被炉","explanation":"1.旧时适用于床褥间的一种取暖炉。"},{"ci":"被律","explanation":"1.谓配乐。"},{"ci":"被论人","explanation":"1.指欣讼时的被告。"},{"ci":"被满","explanation":"1.布满。"},{"ci":"被毛戴角","explanation":"1.指有角的走兽。"},{"ci":"被冒","explanation":"1.覆盖。 \n2.引申为普及。"},{"ci":"被面","explanation":"（～儿）睡觉时被子不贴身的一面。"},{"ci":"被命","explanation":"1.谓负着罪犯的名义。 \n2.奉命;受命。"},{"ci":"被难","explanation":"①因灾祸或重大变故而丧失生命飞机失事，乘客全部～。②遭受灾难～的老百姓正在抢运东西。"},{"ci":"被衾","explanation":"1.被子。"},{"ci":"被色","explanation":"1.旧说，人秉五行而生，五行有色，故人亦受色。"},{"ci":"被山带河","explanation":"1.谓山势起伏，黄河如带。形容地势险固。"},{"ci":"被声","explanation":"1.犹被律。"},{"ci":"被施","explanation":"1.受到施予。"},{"ci":"被识","explanation":"1.缀在被子边缘的丝条。古人用作识别被子上下头的标记，故称。"},{"ci":"被收","explanation":"1.遭拘捕。"},{"ci":"被受","explanation":"1.接受。"},{"ci":"被水","explanation":"1.遭水灾。"},{"ci":"被胎","explanation":"1.铺衬在被面与被里之间，加强保暖作用的柔软丰厚的一层。多用棉絮﹑丝绵等制成。"},{"ci":"被套","explanation":"①外出时装被褥的长方形布袋，一面的中间开口。②为了拆洗的方便，把被里和被面缝成袋状，叫被套。③棉被的胎丝绵～。"},{"ci":"被条","explanation":"1.被子的别称。"},{"ci":"被筒","explanation":"1.为睡觉叠成的长筒形的被子。"},{"ci":"被头","explanation":"①缝在被子盖上身那一头上的布，便于拆洗，保持被里清洁。②〈方〉被子。"},{"ci":"被问","explanation":"1.受贿。问，馈赠。"},{"ci":"被窝","explanation":"1.为睡觉叠成的长筒形的被子。 \n2.泛指被褥。"},{"ci":"被窝儿","explanation":"为睡觉叠成的长筒形的被子他躺在～里不愿起来。"},{"ci":"被卧","explanation":"被子一床～。"},{"ci":"被跣","explanation":"1.见\"被发跣足\"。"},{"ci":"被孝","explanation":"1.穿着守丧的服饰。"},{"ci":"被绣之牺","explanation":"1.《庄子．列御寇》\"或聘于庄子。庄子应其使曰'子见夫牺捧?衣以文绣，食以刍叔，及其牵而入于大庙，虽欲为孤犊，其可得乎!'\"成玄英疏\"牺养丰赡，临祭日求为孤犊不可得也。况禄食之人，例多夭折，嘉遁之士，方足全生。庄子清高，笑彼名利。\"后以\"被绣之牺\"比喻求得功名利禄而不能全其生的人。"},{"ci":"被绣昼行","explanation":"1.穿着锦绣衣服白天出行。谓富贵而夸耀于人。"},{"ci":"被絮","explanation":"1.衬在棉被中的棉絮。"},{"ci":"被选举权","explanation":"①公民依法当选为国家权力机关代表或被选担任一定职务的权利。②各种组织的成员当选为本组织的代表或领导人的权利。"},{"ci":"被衣","explanation":"1.把衣服披在肩背上。 \n2.人名。相传为尧时高士。"},{"ci":"被羽","explanation":"1.负着羽旗。 \n2.以羽为衣。指禽类。"},{"ci":"被遇","explanation":"1.蒙受恩遇。 \n2.遭受的待遇。"},{"ci":"被冤","explanation":"1.遭受冤屈。"},{"ci":"被泽蒙庥","explanation":"1.受恩泽，蒙庇护。"},{"ci":"被罩","explanation":"套在被子外面的罩子，可以随时取下换洗，多用宽幅的棉布或的确良做成。"},{"ci":"被赭贯木","explanation":"1.穿囚衣，戴刑具。古代囚衣赤褐色，称\"赭衣\"。刑具加在颈上手上足上，称\"三木\"。"},{"ci":"被枕","explanation":"1.被子和枕头。亦泛指卧具。"},{"ci":"被旨","explanation":"1.承奉圣旨。"},{"ci":"被中画肚","explanation":"1.见\"被中画腹\"。"},{"ci":"被中画腹","explanation":"1.相传唐书法家虞世南习书颇勤，但不喜水墨临写，每于睡眠时在被中用手指画腹，揣摹笔意。"},{"ci":"被中香炉","explanation":"1.一种巧制的用于被中的熏炉。"},{"ci":"被肘","explanation":"1.《战国策．秦策四》\"智伯出行水，韩康子御，魏桓子骖乘……魏桓子肘韩康子，康子履魏桓子，蹑其踵，肘﹑足接于车上，而智氏分矣!\"后以\"被肘\"形容受到牵掣或暗示。"},{"ci":"被朱佩紫","explanation":"1.穿红袍，挂紫绶。谓身为大官。"},{"ci":"被朱紫","explanation":"1.见\"被朱佩紫\"。"},{"ci":"被着","explanation":"1.穿着。"},{"ci":"被缁","explanation":"1.披上缁衣。谓出家当僧﹑尼。僧衣称缁衣，浅黑色。"},{"ci":"被子","explanation":"睡觉时盖在身上的东西，一般用布或绸缎做面，用布做里子，装上棉花或丝绵等。"},{"ci":"被子植物","explanation":"种子植物的一大类，胚珠生在子房里，种子包在果实里。胚珠接受本花或异花雄蕊的花粉而受精。根据子叶数分为单子叶植物和双子叶植物（区别于‘裸子植物’）。"},{"ci":"銐刀","explanation":"1.除草器。"},{"ci":"瘛瘚","explanation":"1.痉挛﹐昏厥。"},{"ci":"瘛瘲","explanation":"1.惊风;痫病。亦泛指手足痉挛。"},{"ci":"懘钥","explanation":"1.不和谐的音乐。比喻难于流行的文章。"},{"ci":"懘惉","explanation":"1.不流畅。"},{"ci":"趩趩","explanation":"1.行走时的声音。 \n2.趑趄不前貌。"},{"ci":"饎爨","explanation":"1.做饭，烹调。"},{"ci":"饎餴","explanation":"1.指酒菜饭食。"},{"ci":"饎人","explanation":"1.掌炊事的官。"},{"ci":"充饱","explanation":"1.犹言喂饱。"},{"ci":"充备","explanation":"1.参预;充当。 \n2.充满;具备。"},{"ci":"充边","explanation":"1.犹充军。"},{"ci":"充博","explanation":"1.谓学识广博。"},{"ci":"充侧","explanation":"1.充斥左右。"},{"ci":"充肠","explanation":"1.犹充饥。"},{"ci":"充畅","explanation":"1.充分而畅达。"},{"ci":"充朝","explanation":"1.充满朝廷。"},{"ci":"充车","explanation":"1.满车。喻数量众多。"},{"ci":"充炽","explanation":"1.谓盛而势猛。"},{"ci":"充充","explanation":"1.悲戚貌。 \n2.喜悦貌。"},{"ci":"充粹","explanation":"1.纯厚。"},{"ci":"充当","explanation":"1.担任某种职务或取得某种身分。"},{"ci":"充电","explanation":"电容器两极板获得等量异种电荷的过程，或使蓄电池获得化学能的过程。蓄电池在充电时电能转化为化学能，放电时化学能转化为电能。充电时的电流方向与放电时相反。"},{"ci":"充甸网","explanation":"1.布满郊野的大网。"},{"ci":"充调","explanation":"1.指交纳贡钱。"},{"ci":"充栋","explanation":"1.形容藏书﹑著述之富，可以堆满屋子。"},{"ci":"充栋汗牛","explanation":"1.谓书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。语出唐柳宗元《陆文通先生墓表》\"其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。\""},{"ci":"充栋盈车","explanation":"1.堆满屋子，装满车。形容书籍很多。"},{"ci":"充多","explanation":"1.众多。"},{"ci":"充耳","explanation":"1.塞住耳朵。 \n2.指声音充满耳朵。 \n3.古代挂在冠冕两旁的饰物，下垂及耳，可以塞耳避听。也叫\"瑱\"。"},{"ci":"充耳不闻","explanation":"塞住耳朵不听。比喻没注意听或故意不听只顾看书，对窗外嬉笑声充耳不闻｜对老师的开导，他充耳不闻。"},{"ci":"充发","explanation":"1.充军发配。"},{"ci":"充房","explanation":"1.满屋。"},{"ci":"充肥","explanation":"1.肥胖，壮实。"},{"ci":"充分条件","explanation":"如果有甲必有乙，无甲则可能无乙也可能有乙，那么甲就是乙的充分条件。例如，一个人如果骄傲自满，那就必然落后；如果不骄傲自满，那就可能不落后也可能落后。因此，骄傲自满是落后的充分条件。"},{"ci":"充分又必要条件","explanation":"如果有甲必有乙，无甲必无乙，那么甲就是乙的充分又必要条件。例如，三角形是等角的，则三角形是等边的，而只有三角形是等角的，三角形才是等边的。因此，三角形等角就是三角形等边的充分又必要条件。"},{"ci":"充份","explanation":"1.见\"充分\"。"},{"ci":"充赋","explanation":"1.犹凑数。被官吏荐举给朝廷的谦词。"},{"ci":"充腹","explanation":"1.充肠。"},{"ci":"充干","explanation":"1.犹强大。"},{"ci":"充格","explanation":"1.充满，遍及。格，至。"},{"ci":"充给","explanation":"1.供给。 \n2.犹充足。"},{"ci":"充公","explanation":"1.没收归公。"},{"ci":"充贡","explanation":"1.充做贡品。 \n2.作为贡生。"},{"ci":"充贯","explanation":"1.充盈贯通。"},{"ci":"充广","explanation":"1.扩充。"},{"ci":"充寒","explanation":"1.备寒。"},{"ci":"充华","explanation":"1.南朝女官名。"},{"ci":"充伙","explanation":"1.众多。"},{"ci":"充饥","explanation":"饿时进食，解除饥饿感买个大饼充饥。"},{"ci":"充饥画饼","explanation":"1.喻借助空想安慰自己。"},{"ci":"充积","explanation":"1.盈满。"},{"ci":"充羁","explanation":"1.充作马络头。"},{"ci":"充倔","explanation":"1.见\"充诎\"。"},{"ci":"充军","explanation":"1.入伍当兵。 \n2.古代的一种刑法。把罪犯发配到边远地方去服役。"},{"ci":"充课","explanation":"1.指交纳赋税。"},{"ci":"充纩","explanation":"1.冠冕两旁的绵制饰物，用以塞耳。"},{"ci":"充扩","explanation":"1.扩充，开拓。"},{"ci":"充类","explanation":"1.推类。"},{"ci":"充类至尽","explanation":"1.谓用同类事物比照类推，把道理引申到极点。"},{"ci":"充楞","explanation":"1.装傻。"},{"ci":"充历","explanation":"1.犹言历任。"},{"ci":"充吏","explanation":"1.旧谓在衙门内供职。"},{"ci":"充量","explanation":"1.犹言过量。谓超出必要的限度。"},{"ci":"充列","explanation":"1.犹言忝列。担任要职的谦词。"},{"ci":"充庐","explanation":"1.犹充朝。"},{"ci":"充闾","explanation":"1.光大门庭。 \n2.用为贺人生子之词。"},{"ci":"充罗","explanation":"1.充满，遍布。"},{"ci":"充满","explanation":"1.布满;填满。 \n2.自满;骄傲。 \n3.充分具有。"},{"ci":"充茂","explanation":"1.繁盛。"},{"ci":"充美","explanation":"1.谓覆盖服色之美。 \n2.发扬圣德。"},{"ci":"充馁","explanation":"1.犹充饥。"},{"ci":"充庖","explanation":"1.供作食用。语出《礼记．王制》\"三为充君之庖。\""},{"ci":"充沛","explanation":"充足而旺盛文思充沛｜精力充沛｜雨水充沛｜充沛的热情。"},{"ci":"充飃","explanation":"1.完全明白。"},{"ci":"充其量","explanation":"1.表示做最大限度的估算，犹言至多。"},{"ci":"充起","explanation":"1.犹腾涌。"},{"ci":"充洽","explanation":"1.周遍。"},{"ci":"充强","explanation":"1.充实健壮。"},{"ci":"充穷","explanation":"1.谓内心悲戚，若有所失。语出《礼记．檀弓上》\"始死，充充如有穷。\""},{"ci":"充诎","explanation":"1.亦作\"充倔\"。 \n2.得意忘形貌。"},{"ci":"充屈","explanation":"1.郁结貌。 \n2.充诎。"},{"ci":"充衢","explanation":"1.塞满大路。形容拥挤。"},{"ci":"充然","explanation":"1.满足貌。 \n2.犹浩然。盛大貌。"},{"ci":"充忍","explanation":"1.充仞。"},{"ci":"充仞","explanation":"1.犹充满。"},{"ci":"充任","explanation":"1.谓担当某种职务。"},{"ci":"充牣","explanation":"1.充仞。 \n2.丰足。"},{"ci":"充融","explanation":"1.足够。"},{"ci":"充塞","explanation":"①堵塞邪说诬民，充塞仁义也｜车马充塞街衢。②塞满；填满月光充塞宇内｜心中充塞着喜悦。"},{"ci":"充赡","explanation":"1.谓内容充实。"},{"ci":"充摄","explanation":"1.犹饥饱。"},{"ci":"充盛","explanation":"1.丰润;旺盛。"},{"ci":"充实","explanation":"1.使完满;加强。 \n2.充足;富足。 \n3.犹充盈。 \n4.壮实;结实。 \n5.犹踏实。"},{"ci":"充事","explanation":"1.凑合使用。"},{"ci":"充试","explanation":"1.参加科考。"},{"ci":"充数","explanation":"1.用不合格的人或物来凑足数额。亦用作谦词。"},{"ci":"充堂","explanation":"1.犹满堂。"},{"ci":"充天塞地","explanation":"1.指整个宇宙。"},{"ci":"充填","explanation":"1.填补。"},{"ci":"充庭","explanation":"1.古代的一种朝仪。每大朝会，陈皇帝车辇仪仗于殿庭，谓之充庭。 \n2.布满庭院。 \n3.充满朝廷。"},{"ci":"充拓","explanation":"1.扩充开拓。"},{"ci":"充位","explanation":"1.亦作\"?位\"。 \n2.谓徒居其位，无所建树。"},{"ci":"充饩","explanation":"1.供职。饩，饩廪，即薪俸。"},{"ci":"充羡","explanation":"1.充足有余。"},{"ci":"充箱","explanation":"1.犹充车。"},{"ci":"充销","explanation":"1.抵销。"},{"ci":"充虚","explanation":"1.犹充饥。 \n2.犹虚实。"},{"ci":"充选","explanation":"1.犹入选。"},{"ci":"充血","explanation":"指抗体某一部位含血量增多的现象。动脉性充血常由于摩擦、挫伤、高温、紫外线、细菌毒素及精神因素等作用于机体时，使小动脉扩张而引起。静脉充血也称淤血”，是因静脉回流发生障碍，血液淤积在小静脉和毛细血管内，引起局部组织含血量增多；常由于静脉受压迫、静脉管腔狭窄或阻塞、心脏病引起心力衰竭所致。"},{"ci":"充咽","explanation":"1.塞滞。"},{"ci":"充衍","explanation":"1.充盈，丰足。"},{"ci":"充厌","explanation":"1.满盈。"},{"ci":"充养","explanation":"1.犹供养。"},{"ci":"充益","explanation":"1.见\"充溢\"。"},{"ci":"充溢","explanation":"①充满；洋溢充溢着欢乐的气氛｜喜色充溢。②众多；富足矿产充溢｜才能之士充溢四海。"},{"ci":"充隐","explanation":"1.冒充的隐士。"},{"ci":"充应","explanation":"1.充差应役。"},{"ci":"充勇","explanation":"1.谓充满勇气。"},{"ci":"充腴","explanation":"1.肥胖;丰满。"},{"ci":"充欲","explanation":"1.满足要求。"},{"ci":"充裕","explanation":"富足宽裕时间充裕｜生计已渐充裕｜人力畜力充裕了｜过着充裕的生活。"},{"ci":"充悦","explanation":"1.欣喜自得貌。 \n2.形容精神焕发。"},{"ci":"充凿","explanation":"1.塞入榫眼。"},{"ci":"充泽","explanation":"1.丰润。"},{"ci":"充赠","explanation":"1.犹馈赠。"},{"ci":"充周","explanation":"1.充满;充足。"},{"ci":"充壮","explanation":"1.健壮;充沛。"},{"ci":"充足","explanation":"1.足够。 \n2.富足。 \n3.饱足;饱满。 \n4.补足，纳足。"},{"ci":"充足理由律","explanation":"形式逻辑的基本规则之一。提出或证明一个命题，都必须有能够表明它何以真实的理由。证明要求论据必须真实，并且从论据可以推出论题，这就是充足理由律的具体运用。"},{"ci":"冲暗","explanation":"1.年幼蒙昧。"},{"ci":"冲飙","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲飙\"。亦作\"冲颷\"。 \n2.急风;暴风。"},{"ci":"冲颷","explanation":"1.见\"冲飙\"。"},{"ci":"冲波","explanation":"1.激浪;大波。 \n2.冲破波浪。"},{"ci":"冲泊","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲泊\"。 \n2.虚静淡泊。"},{"ci":"冲薄","explanation":"1.年幼德薄。"},{"ci":"冲操","explanation":"1.谦虚的品行。"},{"ci":"冲场","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲场\"。 \n2.戏曲名词。谓传奇剧本的第二折。冲场开头必有个长引子，引子唱完，继以诗词和骈体文的定匙，要以简单的语言，说明登场人物的身份﹑性格﹑坏境和当时的思想，并要酝酿全剧的精神，埋伏下全剧的重要节目。 \n3.方言。指人的外貌﹑仪表。"},{"ci":"冲鬯","explanation":"1.淡泊闲旷。"},{"ci":"冲车","explanation":"1.古兵车名。用以冲城攻坚。"},{"ci":"冲辰","explanation":"1.相对相冲的星辰。"},{"ci":"冲陈","explanation":"1.利用战车冲击的阵势。 \n2.冲击敌方战阵。"},{"ci":"冲斥","explanation":"1.犹充斥。"},{"ci":"冲冲","explanation":"1.行貌;往来不绝貌。 \n2.心神不定貌。 \n3.多貌;浓重貌。"},{"ci":"冲摐","explanation":"1.犹冲撞。"},{"ci":"冲床","explanation":"1.用冲压方法使金属板成形或在金属板上打眼的加工机器。"},{"ci":"冲刺","explanation":"1.体育运动术语。指赛跑临近终点时突然加速向前猛冲。"},{"ci":"冲苁","explanation":"1.同\"冲摐\"。"},{"ci":"冲粹","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲粹\"。 \n2.中和纯正。"},{"ci":"冲达","explanation":"1.谦和通达。"},{"ci":"冲打","explanation":"1.冲击攻打。"},{"ci":"冲獃","explanation":"1.同\"冲飙\"。"},{"ci":"冲怠","explanation":"1.童蒙懈怠。"},{"ci":"冲荡","explanation":"1.见\"冲荡\"。"},{"ci":"冲德","explanation":"1.冲和的品德。"},{"ci":"冲涤","explanation":"1.冲刷洗涤。"},{"ci":"冲帝","explanation":"1.幼主。"},{"ci":"冲动","explanation":"1.诱动;挑动。 \n2.冲击撼动。 \n3.感情特别强烈，理性控制很薄弱的心理现象。 \n4.犹轰动。"},{"ci":"冲斗","explanation":"1.晋司空张华，望见斗牛之间常有紫气，问之道术家雷焕。焕谓宝剑之精，上彻于天，其地当在豫章丰城间。因补焕为丰城令，掘地果得龙泉﹑太阿两宝剑。见《晋书．张华传》◇因以\"冲斗\"比喻人的志气超迈或才华英发。"},{"ci":"冲盹儿","explanation":"1.方言。瞌睡;坐着或靠着假寐。"},{"ci":"福州市","explanation":"福建省省会。在省境东部沿海、闽江下游、来福铁路终点。为中国历史文化名城『初为闽越国都。1946年设市。人口1375万(1995年)。是中国重要对外贸易港之一。1984年辟为对外开放城市。特产脱胎漆器、寿山石、茉莉花茶。名胜古迹有于山、鼓山、西湖、万寿桥、华林寺大殿、汤门温泉、罗星塔等。有福州大学等高等院校。"},{"ci":"福州戏","explanation":"闽剧。"},{"ci":"福助","explanation":"1.犹保佑。"},{"ci":"福字履","explanation":"1.又称夫子履。戏曲舞台上所用的一种鞋子●底，缎面，面上绣层云。"},{"ci":"福祚","explanation":"1.福禄;福分。 \n2.指福利。 \n3.赐予福禄。"},{"ci":"福胙","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的肉类。"},{"ci":"粰鬻","explanation":"1.粥。"},{"ci":"粰","explanation":"1.即寒具。一种油炸的面食。"},{"ci":"綍纶","explanation":"1.帝王诏书。"},{"ci":"蜉结","explanation":"1.如蜉蝣的集结。极言人多。"},{"ci":"蜉蝤","explanation":"1.见\"蜉蝣\"。"},{"ci":"蜉蝣","explanation":"1.亦作\"蜉蝤\"。 \n2.虫名。幼虫生活在水中﹐成虫褐绿色﹐有四翅﹐生存期极短。 \n3.比喻微小的生命。 \n4.比喻浅薄狂妄的人或文辞。 \n5.犹浮蚁。浮于酒面上的泡沫。"},{"ci":"蜉蝣岛","explanation":"1.岛名。在山东省莱州市。俗称芙蓉岛。"},{"ci":"蜉蝣撼大树","explanation":"1.比喻自不量力。"},{"ci":"蜉蝣羽","explanation":"1.《诗．曹风．蜉蝣》\"蜉蝣之羽﹐衣裳楚楚。\"毛传\"蜉蝣﹐渠略也﹐朝生夕死﹐犹有羽翼以自修饰。\"朱熹集传\"此诗盖以时人有玩细娱而忘远虑者﹐故以蜉蝣为比而刺之。\"后因以\"蜉蝣羽\"比喻只顾目前﹑不图将来的人。"},{"ci":"辐车","explanation":"1.车子，大车。"},{"ci":"辐凑","explanation":"1.见\"辐辏\"。"},{"ci":"辐辏","explanation":"〈书〉形容人或物聚集像车辐集中于车毂一样车船～。也作辐凑。"},{"ci":"辐分","explanation":"1.形容如车辐脱毂那样分崩。"},{"ci":"辐集","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"辐解","explanation":"1.分解。"},{"ci":"辐聚","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"辐裂","explanation":"1.分崩离析。"},{"ci":"辐射","explanation":"①从中心向各个方向沿着直线伸展出去～形。②热的传播方式的一种，从热源沿直线向四周发散出去。光线、无线电波等电磁波的传播也叫辐射。"},{"ci":"辐射对称","explanation":"较原始而低级的生物体型。生物通过主轴可形成许多对称面。如水母等腔肠动物，是对水中固着或漂浮生活的适应。"},{"ci":"辐射能","explanation":"1.指热辐射或各种电磁波的能量，通常指可见光和红外线﹑紫外线的能。"},{"ci":"辐射平衡","explanation":"物体之间时刻不停地以辐射的方式交换着热量，在某一段时间内物体的辐射收支差值，称辐射平衡”。地表的辐射平衡，等于地面吸收的太阳辐射和支出的有效辐射之差值。"},{"ci":"辐条","explanation":"辐。"},{"ci":"榑槐","explanation":"1.扶桑与槐树。借指公卿。"},{"ci":"榑木","explanation":"1.即榑桑。"},{"ci":"榑桑","explanation":"1.传说中的神木。"},{"ci":"韍巾","explanation":"1.束发的头巾。"},{"ci":"幞被","explanation":"1.用袱子包扎衣被，意为整理行装。"},{"ci":"幞巾","explanation":"1.即幞头。"},{"ci":"幞囊","explanation":"1.被囊。"},{"ci":"幞头","explanation":"①古代男子用的一种头巾。"},{"ci":"蝠蛇","explanation":"1.即蝮蛇。"},{"ci":"髴髣","explanation":"1.犹髣髴。仿佛。约略的形迹。"},{"ci":"髴髴","explanation":"1.即狒狒。"},{"ci":"髴髻","explanation":"1.戴有首饰的发髻。"},{"ci":"踾扑","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"黻班","explanation":"1.指在朝的达官显贵。"},{"ci":"黻领","explanation":"1.黑青相间的衣领。"},{"ci":"黻冕","explanation":"1.古时祭服。"},{"ci":"黻佩","explanation":"1.佩系官印的丝带。借指达官贵人。"},{"ci":"黻裘","explanation":"1.古代礼服。"},{"ci":"黻裳","explanation":"1.古代祭服。绣有青黑色花纹的下裳。"},{"ci":"黻绣","explanation":"1.黑与青相间的花纹。"},{"ci":"黻衣","explanation":"1.古代礼服名。绣有青黑色花纹。"},{"ci":"黻藻","explanation":"1.语出《书．益稷》\"藻火粉米，黼黻絺绣。\"谓织有黻和水藻的花纹。引申为写出华美的辞藻或文字。"},{"ci":"襥褷","explanation":"1.见\"襥纚\"。"},{"ci":"襥襹","explanation":"1.见\"襥纚\"。"},{"ci":"襥纚","explanation":"1.亦作\"襥襹\"。亦作\"襥褷\"。 \n2.毛羽下垂貌。"},{"ci":"鵩谶","explanation":"1.不祥的预兆，指死亡。"},{"ci":"鵩吊","explanation":"1.鹏鸟飞至。指凶兆。"},{"ci":"鵩赋","explanation":"1.《鵩鸟赋》的省称，汉贾谊作。"},{"ci":"鵩鸟","explanation":"1.猫头鹰一类的鸟。旧传为不祥之鸟。 \n2.比喻奸佞。 \n3.《鵩鸟赋》的省称。"},{"ci":"鵩入","explanation":"1.谓鹏鸟入舍，为不祥之兆。"},{"ci":"鵩舍","explanation":"1.汉贾谊《鵩鸟赋》序\"谊为长沙王傅，三年，有鵩鸟飞入谊舍，止于坐隅。鵩似鸮，不祥鸟也。谊既以谪居长沙，长沙卑湿，谊自伤悼，以为寿不得长。\"后即以\"鵩舍\"指谪居之所。"},{"ci":"鶝鶔","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"呒不","explanation":"1.方言。不存在。 \n2.方言。不及。"},{"ci":"呒没","explanation":"1.方言。没有。"},{"ci":"呒然","explanation":"1.迷惑不解貌。一说惊诧貌。"},{"ci":"呒啥","explanation":"1.方言。没有什么。"},{"ci":"呒淘成","explanation":"1.方言≤多，数不清。"},{"ci":"抚爱","explanation":"照料，爱护～儿女。"},{"ci":"抚安","explanation":"1.安抚。安顿抚慰。"},{"ci":"抚按","explanation":"1.安抚。 \n2.爱护提携。 \n3.按摩。 \n4.明清巡抚和巡按的合称。"},{"ci":"抚案","explanation":"1.谓用手指按着节拍。 \n2.拍案。"},{"ci":"抚背","explanation":"1.抚摩脊背。表示安慰﹑关切等。 \n2.比喻控制背面的要害。"},{"ci":"抚髀","explanation":"1.以手拍股。表示振奋或感叹。"},{"ci":"抚边","explanation":"1.安边﹐镇守边疆。"},{"ci":"抚标","explanation":"1.明清时巡抚直辖的军队。"},{"ci":"抚兵","explanation":"1.执持兵器。 \n2.安抚士卒。清孔尚任《桃花扇》第九出出名为\"抚兵\"。"},{"ci":"抚藏","explanation":"1.安葬。"},{"ci":"抚操","explanation":"1.谓弹奏琴曲。"},{"ci":"抚尘","explanation":"1.儿童游戏之一。聚沙之类。借指少年交好。"},{"ci":"抚臣","explanation":"1.称巡抚。"},{"ci":"抚尺","explanation":"醒木。曲艺演员表演时用以拍桌子以引起听众注意的木块忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。"},{"ci":"抚存","explanation":"1.安抚;抚慰。 \n2.抚慰死者的亲属。"},{"ci":"抚导","explanation":"1.教养。 \n2.谓安抚化育。"},{"ci":"抚定","explanation":"1.安抚平定。"},{"ci":"抚掇","explanation":"1.犹摭拾。"},{"ci":"抚封","explanation":"1.据有封地。"},{"ci":"抚缶","explanation":"1.敲击瓦制乐器﹐作为歌唱时的节奏。"},{"ci":"抚躬","explanation":"1.谓反躬﹐反躬自问。"},{"ci":"抚躬自问","explanation":"见〖反躬自问〗。"},{"ci":"抚孤","explanation":"1.存恤遗孤;抚养孤儿。"},{"ci":"抚古","explanation":"1.仿效古人﹑古书。"},{"ci":"抚和","explanation":"1.安抚和辑。"},{"ci":"抚化","explanation":"1.谓随物变化。"},{"ci":"抚会","explanation":"1.犹切合。"},{"ci":"抚迹","explanation":"1.谓追思陈迹往事。"},{"ci":"抚缉","explanation":"1.见\"抚辑\"。"},{"ci":"抚戢","explanation":"1.安抚平定。"},{"ci":"抚集","explanation":"1.安抚聚集。"},{"ci":"抚辑","explanation":"1.亦作\"抚缉\"。 \n2.安抚辑和。"},{"ci":"抚几","explanation":"1.凭几﹐拍几。表示感叹。"},{"ci":"抚己","explanation":"1.省察自己;自问。"},{"ci":"抚剑","explanation":"1.按剑。 \n2.指从戎。"},{"ci":"抚教","explanation":"1.抚育教养。"},{"ci":"抚接","explanation":"1.安抚接纳。 \n2.爱抚结纳。"},{"ci":"抚节","explanation":"1.击节。"},{"ci":"抚结","explanation":"1.抚慰结纳。"},{"ci":"抚今悼昔","explanation":"1.因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。"},{"ci":"抚今思昔","explanation":"1.见\"抚今悼昔\"。"},{"ci":"抚今痛昔","explanation":"1.见\"抚今悼昔\"。"},{"ci":"抚今追昔","explanation":"接触当前的事物而回想过去。也说抚今思昔。"},{"ci":"抚衿","explanation":"1.见\"抚襟\"。"},{"ci":"抚襟","explanation":"1.亦作\"抚衿\"。 \n2.抚摸衣襟。表示感叹。"},{"ci":"抚景","explanation":"1.对景;览景。"},{"ci":"抚镜","explanation":"1.谓试镜﹑举镜(照影)。"},{"ci":"抚鞠","explanation":"1.抚育。"},{"ci":"抚局","explanation":"1.指招抚的措置﹑安排。 \n2.指议和事宜。"},{"ci":"抚军","explanation":"1.谓太子从君出征。 \n2.官名。将军称号。三国魏文帝封司马懿为抚军将军。其后晋﹑南北朝皆有此称﹐省称抚军。 \n3.官名。明清时巡抚的别称。"},{"ci":"抚控","explanation":"1.安抚控制。"},{"ci":"抚叩","explanation":"1.叩问﹐求解。"},{"ci":"抚哭","explanation":"1.抚尸哀哭。"},{"ci":"抚徕","explanation":"1.安抚招徕。"},{"ci":"抚劳","explanation":"1.抚慰;慰劳。"},{"ci":"抚理","explanation":"1.治理。 \n2.抚摸整理。"},{"ci":"抚临","explanation":"1.据有﹐统治。 \n2.谓出镇。 \n3.抚慰过问。"},{"ci":"抚扪","explanation":"1.抚摸。"},{"ci":"抚勉","explanation":"1.慰勉。"},{"ci":"抚民","explanation":"1.治理人民。"},{"ci":"抚摸","explanation":"抚摩。"},{"ci":"抚摩","explanation":"用手轻轻按着并来回移动妈妈～女儿的头发。"},{"ci":"抚纳","explanation":"1.安抚招纳。 \n2.抚慰结纳。"},{"ci":"抚念","explanation":"1.犹爱怜。"},{"ci":"抚宁","explanation":"1.安抚平定。"},{"ci":"抚弄","explanation":"1.拨弄﹐弹奏。 \n2.抚摩摆弄。"},{"ci":"抚拍","explanation":"1.亲昵﹐谄媚。 \n2.击拍。 \n3.古乐器名。"},{"ci":"抚盘","explanation":"1.敲击盘子。"},{"ci":"抚期","explanation":"1.顺应期运。"},{"ci":"抚琴","explanation":"〈书〉弹琴。"},{"ci":"抚然","explanation":"1.茫然自失貌。抚﹐通\"怃\"。"},{"ci":"抚柔","explanation":"1.安抚。"},{"ci":"抚揉","explanation":"1.按摩;抚摩。"},{"ci":"抚师","explanation":"1.抚慰军队。"},{"ci":"抚时感事","explanation":"1.谓感念时事﹐伤怀往事。"},{"ci":"抚世","explanation":"1.治理天下。 \n2.盖世。抚﹐通\"幠\"。"},{"ci":"抚世酬物","explanation":"1.谓治政理事﹐待人接物。"},{"ci":"抚式","explanation":"1.见\"抚轼\"。"},{"ci":"抚事","explanation":"1.追思往事;感念时事。 \n2.犹临事﹐遇事。 \n3.招抚之事。"},{"ci":"抚视","explanation":"1.抚养照看。 \n2.巡视。 \n3.探望慰问。 \n4.犹展读。"},{"ci":"抚拭","explanation":"1.抚摩拂拭。"},{"ci":"抚轼","explanation":"1.亦作\"抚式\"。 \n2.乘车时﹐身子前俯﹐两手倚凭车前横木。"},{"ci":"抚手","explanation":"1.拍手。"},{"ci":"抚署","explanation":"1.巡抚衙门。"},{"ci":"抚顺","explanation":"1.顺应。 \n2.安抚迁就。 \n3.安抚归顺者。 \n4.招抚。 \n5.犹爱抚。"},{"ci":"抚俗","explanation":"1.巡问民情。"},{"ci":"抚绥","explanation":"1.安抚﹐安定。"},{"ci":"抚台","explanation":"1.明清巡抚的别称。"},{"ci":"抚桐","explanation":"1.弹琴。古琴多以桐木制成﹐故云。桐代指琴。"},{"ci":"抚玩","explanation":"1.抚弄赏玩。"},{"ci":"抚慰","explanation":"安慰百般～ㄧ～灾民。"},{"ci":"抚问","explanation":"1.慰问。"},{"ci":"抚物","explanation":"1.体恤部属。 \n2.抚摩物件。"},{"ci":"抚惜","explanation":"1.抚爱怜惜。"},{"ci":"抚辖","explanation":"1.治理管辖。"},{"ci":"祠宫","explanation":"1.指祠堂，神庙。"},{"ci":"祠官","explanation":"1.掌管祭祀之官。"},{"ci":"祠馆","explanation":"1.犹祠堂。"},{"ci":"祠祭","explanation":"1.祭祀。"},{"ci":"祠祭司","explanation":"1.清代礼部所属官署名。主掌祭祀。"},{"ci":"祠监","explanation":"1.管理祠堂的人。"},{"ci":"祠荐","explanation":"1.以祭品祀神灵祖先。"},{"ci":"祠醮","explanation":"1.道徒设坛祈祷。"},{"ci":"祠具","explanation":"1.祭祀时所用的器具。或称祠器。"},{"ci":"祠厘","explanation":"1.祭神求福。"},{"ci":"祠廪","explanation":"1.即祠禄。"},{"ci":"祠禄","explanation":"1.官名。宋制，大臣罢职，令管理道教宫观，以示优礼，无职事，但借名食俸，谓之\"祠禄\"。"},{"ci":"祠庙","explanation":"1.祠堂，庙堂。"},{"ci":"祠器","explanation":"1.祭器。"},{"ci":"祠求","explanation":"1.祭神祈求。"},{"ci":"祠容","explanation":"1.祭祀的仪容。"},{"ci":"祠赛","explanation":"1.祭祀以报神恩。"},{"ci":"祠山神","explanation":"1.民间俗祭。其所供神之姓名﹑事迹因史志中各以民俗相传而称说不一。或谓乌程横山张渤，或谓武当张秉，号祠山神或祠山大帝﹑张大帝。其祭所称张王庙，又称祠山庙『唐以来，庙祀不绝。"},{"ci":"祠事","explanation":"1.祭礼，祭祀之事。"},{"ci":"祠室","explanation":"1.即祠堂。"},{"ci":"祠寺","explanation":"1.祠堂，寺庙。"},{"ci":"祠祀","explanation":"1.祭祀;立祠祭神或祭祖。"},{"ci":"祠坛","explanation":"1.祭场。"},{"ci":"祠田","explanation":"1.祭祀田神。"},{"ci":"祠尾","explanation":"1.即鸱尾。古代宫殿正屋脊两端的装饰构件，以瓦为之。以其形似猛禽鸱之尾，因以为名。北齐颜之推《颜氏家训．书证》谓张敞撰《东宫旧事》何以呼鸱尾为祠尾，因张敞为吴人，呼祠祀为鸱祀，故以祠代鸱。一说，即蚩尾，鱼尾形屋饰。唐苏鹗《苏氏演义》卷上谓蚩，海兽;蚩尾，水之精，能辟火灾，可置之堂殿。"},{"ci":"祠位","explanation":"1.即神位。"},{"ci":"祠屋","explanation":"1.即祠宇。"},{"ci":"祠享","explanation":"1.立祠以祭品敬神。"},{"ci":"祠谒","explanation":"1.谒拜祭祀。"},{"ci":"祠宇","explanation":"1.祠堂;神庙。"},{"ci":"祠灶","explanation":"1.祀灶。"},{"ci":"祠正","explanation":"1.主管宗祠祭事者。"},{"ci":"祠主","explanation":"1.犹庙祝。"},{"ci":"祠祝","explanation":"1.犹庙祝。"},{"ci":"茈草","explanation":"1.即紫草。又名茈?﹑藐。多年生草本植物。暗紫色，含紫草素，可作染料，也可药用。"},{"ci":"茈胡","explanation":"1.即柴胡。"},{"ci":"茈姜","explanation":"1.即紫姜。嫩姜。"},{"ci":"茈萁","explanation":"1.草名。一种蕨类植物。"},{"ci":"茈施","explanation":"1.犹藩蓠。"},{"ci":"茈虒","explanation":"1.不齐貌。"},{"ci":"茈鱼","explanation":"1.神话中的鱼名。"},{"ci":"茨草","explanation":"1.指杂草。"},{"ci":"茨菰","explanation":"1.即慈姑。"},{"ci":"茨藿","explanation":"1.指粗劣的菜食。"},{"ci":"茨棘","explanation":"1.蒺藜与荆棘。泛指杂草。语出《诗．小雅．楚茨》\"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘。\"郑玄笺\"茨，蒺藜。伐除蒺藜与棘。\" \n2.喻困难的处境。"},{"ci":"茨茅","explanation":"1.指茅屋。"},{"ci":"茨门","explanation":"1.蓬户，柴门。"},{"ci":"茨瓦纳人","explanation":"南部非洲的民族之一。主要分布在博茨瓦纳、南非、津巴布韦、纳米比亚等国。约390万人(1985年)。讲茨瓦纳语。部分信仰万物有灵，部分信基督教新教。主要从事畜牧业和农业，不少人在厂矿做工。"},{"ci":"茨檐","explanation":"1.草屋。借指贫寒之家。"},{"ci":"茨宇","explanation":"1.草盖的房屋。"},{"ci":"堲谗","explanation":"1.疾恶谗言。"},{"ci":"堲居","explanation":"1.谓筑土室而居。"},{"ci":"堲周","explanation":"1.烧土为砖绕于棺材四周。《礼记．檀弓上》\"有虞氏瓦棺，夏后氏堲周，殷人棺椁，周人墙置翣。\"郑玄注\"火熟曰堲，烧土冶以周于棺也。或谓之土周。\"汉桓宽《盐铁论．散不足》\"古者瓦棺容尸，木板堲周，足以收形骸，藏发齿而已。\"一说，烧土为瓦棺。"},{"ci":"瓷版","explanation":"1.渔的一种。清康熙五十八年，泰安县人徐志定曾用瓷制成渔，刊印张尔岐所著《周易说略》一书，序文中称瓷版\"坚致胜木\"。全书字体端正，行格整齐。"},{"ci":"瓷瓷实实","explanation":"1.见\"瓷实\"。"},{"ci":"瓷漆","explanation":"1.涂料的一种，用树脂﹑颜料等制成，涂在器物的表面可以增加光泽，防止腐朽。"},{"ci":"瓷实","explanation":"1.方言。结实;扎实。"},{"ci":"瓷土","explanation":"1.本名垩土，也称陶土﹑白土﹑坩子土。今通称高岭土，因出于江西省景德镇市的高岭山得名，为制造瓷器的原料。"},{"ci":"瓷仙","explanation":"1.瓷器的人物造像。向以福建省德化县(建窑)所制白瓷为最精，旧时多塑仙佛，因统称\"瓷仙\"。"},{"ci":"瓷罂","explanation":"1.盛酒浆等用的陶瓷容器。"},{"ci":"瓷注","explanation":"1.陶瓷茶壶。"},{"ci":"瓷砖","explanation":"1.瓷土烧制的建筑材料，一般是方形，表面有釉质。"},{"ci":"辝车","explanation":"1.槥车，运载灵柩的车子。"},{"ci":"辝椟","explanation":"1.棺柩。"},{"ci":"慈蔼","explanation":"慈祥和蔼面容慈蔼。"},{"ci":"慈爱","explanation":"(长对幼)温和怜爱慈爱的母亲。"},{"ci":"慈保","explanation":"1.慈爱保养。"},{"ci":"慈恻","explanation":"1.仁慈恻隐。"},{"ci":"慈宠","explanation":"1.犹宠爱。"},{"ci":"慈雌","explanation":"1.母鸟。"},{"ci":"慈灯","explanation":"1.比喻佛法。"},{"ci":"慈笃","explanation":"1.慈爱笃厚。"},{"ci":"慈恩","explanation":"1.称上对下的恩惠。 \n2.慈恩寺的省称。"},{"ci":"慈恩寺","explanation":"1.唐代寺院名。旧寺在陕西长安东南曲江北，宋时已毁，仅存雁塔(大雁塔)。今寺为近代新建，在陕西省西安市南郊。唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)李治(高宗)为太子时，就隋无漏寺旧址为母文德皇后追福所建，故名慈恩寺。唐玄奘自印度学佛归国，曾住此从事佛经翻译工作达八年之久，并倡议在寺旁建雁塔，用以收藏从印度带回的经像。寺在全盛时有十馀院，室一千八百九十七，僧三百人。自神龙始，进士登科，皇帝均赐宴曲江上，题名雁塔。雁塔今列为全国重点保护文物之一。参阅宋王溥《唐会要．寺》。"},{"ci":"慈恩题记","explanation":"1.唐代从武则天神龙年间开始，新进士在曲江宴后，即集于慈恩寺塔题名，请同科进士中擅长书法者将金榜诸人姓名写于塔上。见五代王定保《唐摭言．慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》◇用为考中进士的典故。"},{"ci":"慈父","explanation":"1.慈祥的父亲。 \n2.用为对父亲的敬称。"},{"ci":"慈宫","explanation":"1.太后所居之宫。借指太后。"},{"ci":"慈躬","explanation":"1.对父母等长辈身体的尊称。"},{"ci":"慈菰","explanation":"1.见\"慈姑\"。"},{"ci":"慈光","explanation":"1.佛教语。诸佛大慈之光明。"},{"ci":"慈航","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓佛﹑菩萨以慈悲之心度人，如航船之济众，使脱离生死苦海。"},{"ci":"慈和","explanation":"1.慈爱和睦;慈祥和蔼。"},{"ci":"慈厚","explanation":"1.慈爱宽厚。"},{"ci":"慈诲","explanation":"1.指长辈的教诲。 \n2.慈爱教诲。"}]