zidian/dist/ci/79.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"偪臣","explanation":"1.权重逼君的贵臣。"},{"ci":"偪促","explanation":"1.逼迫催促。"},{"ci":"偪介","explanation":"1.迫近;靠近。《左传．昭公二十年》\"逼介之关，暴征其私。\"杨伯峻注\"此谓迫近国都之关卡。\"一说\"偪介\"为\"偪尔\"之形误。参阅清王引之《经义述闻。春秋左传下》\"偪介之关\"。"},{"ci":"偪近","explanation":"1.接近;迫近。"},{"ci":"偪勒","explanation":"1.犹勒索。"},{"ci":"偪壤","explanation":"1.谓领土靠近。"},{"ci":"偪塞","explanation":"1.拥塞;滞塞。"},{"ci":"偪束","explanation":"1.逼迫约束。"},{"ci":"偪下","explanation":"1.谓使下属感到为难。"},{"ci":"偪拶","explanation":"1.压迫。"},{"ci":"偪仄","explanation":"1.亦作\"逼侧\"。 \n2.迫近;相迫。 \n3.密集;拥挤。 \n4.狭窄。 \n5.匆迫;短暂。 6.窘迫。"},{"ci":"偪窄","explanation":"1.狭隘，不宽敞。"},{"ci":"偪真","explanation":"1.逼真，极为相似。"},{"ci":"逼隘","explanation":"1.犹狭窄。"},{"ci":"逼迸","explanation":"1.指水流喷射或涌流。 \n2.谓为某事而奔走。"},{"ci":"逼逼","explanation":"1.指感情真诚。 \n2.真实，确切。"},{"ci":"逼逼剥剥","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"逼并","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼拨","explanation":"1.荜茇的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．荜茇》。"},{"ci":"逼驳","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"逼不得已","explanation":"1.迫不得已。"},{"ci":"逼侧","explanation":"1.见\"偪仄\"。"},{"ci":"逼禅","explanation":"1.谓强迫帝王让位给别人。"},{"ci":"逼趁","explanation":"1.犹追赶。"},{"ci":"逼齿","explanation":"1.指因寒冷或害怕而牙齿打冷颤。"},{"ci":"逼斥","explanation":"1.犹逼近。"},{"ci":"逼除","explanation":"1.指年终逼近除夕的几天日子。"},{"ci":"逼处","explanation":"1.紧靠。 \n2.犹杂居。"},{"ci":"逼绰","explanation":"1.摆脱;斩断。"},{"ci":"逼绰刀子","explanation":"1.见\"逼绰子\"。"},{"ci":"逼绰子","explanation":"1.小刀;匕首。"},{"ci":"逼从","explanation":"1.犹胁从。"},{"ci":"逼凑","explanation":"1.犹言聚集靠拢。"},{"ci":"逼促","explanation":"1.犹狭窄。 \n2.逼迫催促。"},{"ci":"逼蹙","explanation":"1.亦作\"逼蹴\"。 \n2.逼迫;窘迫。"},{"ci":"逼打","explanation":"1.指刑讯时的逼供拷打。"},{"ci":"逼阽","explanation":"1.犹逼近。"},{"ci":"逼陡","explanation":"1.谓山势陡峭直立。"},{"ci":"逼夺","explanation":"1.强行夺取。"},{"ci":"逼厄","explanation":"1.犹危急。"},{"ci":"逼遏","explanation":"1.逼迫压制。"},{"ci":"逼尔","explanation":"1.见\"逼迩\"。"},{"ci":"逼耳","explanation":"1.谓声音直往耳朵里灌。"},{"ci":"逼迩","explanation":"1.接近。"},{"ci":"逼法","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"逼废","explanation":"1.逼逐废黜。"},{"ci":"逼附","explanation":"1.犹胁从。 \n2.犹逼近。"},{"ci":"逼赶","explanation":"1.催促;逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼攻","explanation":"1.犹强攻。"},{"ci":"逼供信","explanation":"1.谓用酷刑或威胁等手段强迫招供，一有供词即信以为真，据以定案。"},{"ci":"逼宫","explanation":"指大臣强迫帝王退位。也泛指强迫政府首脑辞职或让出权力。"},{"ci":"逼古","explanation":"1.谓后代人所写文章逼似古人。"},{"ci":"逼骨","explanation":"1.谓寒冷侵入筋骨。形容很冷。"},{"ci":"逼害","explanation":"1.犹迫害。"},{"ci":"逼汗草","explanation":"1.香草名。散发的香气能驱除汗液气味。"},{"ci":"逼和","explanation":"1.谓体育竞赛中迫使强劲的对手失去优势而赛成和局。"},{"ci":"逼红","explanation":"1.指用火把金属烘烤发烫而呈红色。"},{"ci":"逼婚","explanation":"用暴力或威胁手段强迫对方（多为女方）跟自己或别人结婚。"},{"ci":"逼火","explanation":"1.逼近火苗。"},{"ci":"逼急","explanation":"1.犹急迫。"},{"ci":"逼疾","explanation":"1.迫于身体有病。"},{"ci":"逼夹","explanation":"1.逼紧地围拢。"},{"ci":"逼嫁","explanation":"1.强迫女子出嫁。"},{"ci":"逼奸","explanation":"1.犹强奸。"},{"ci":"逼尖","explanation":"1.谓压紧声带，发出尖细的声音。"},{"ci":"逼降","explanation":"1.被迫投降。 \n2.逼迫敌人投降。"},{"ci":"逼醮","explanation":"1.犹逼嫁。"},{"ci":"逼接","explanation":"1.犹迫近。"},{"ci":"逼诘","explanation":"1.犹逼问。"},{"ci":"逼截","explanation":"1.阻截，拦阻。"},{"ci":"逼紧","explanation":"1.犹逼进。 \n2.犹逼近。 \n3.犹赶紧。"},{"ci":"逼近","explanation":"靠近；接近小艇～了岸边ㄧ天色～黄昏ㄧ脚步声从远处渐渐～。"},{"ci":"逼进","explanation":"1.向前接近。"},{"ci":"逼酒","explanation":"1.强迫饮酒。"},{"ci":"逼疽疽","explanation":"1.方言。矮小干瘦的样子。"},{"ci":"逼据","explanation":"1.犹侵占。"},{"ci":"从迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"从迹\"。 \n2.即踪迹。追随仿效;追查。 \n3.即踪迹。迹象。"},{"ci":"从姬","explanation":"1.侍妾。"},{"ci":"从吉","explanation":"1.谓居丧毕，脱去丧服，穿上吉服;或丧期内因有嫁娶庆贺或吉祭之礼暂易吉服。 \n2.旧时居丧期内参与他人庆贺之礼，多在书简上写\"从吉\"二字，本此。"},{"ci":"从驾","explanation":"1.随从皇帝出行。 \n2.扈从或陪侍皇帝。"},{"ci":"从嫁","explanation":"1.犹陪嫁。 \n2.指随嫁的婢妾。"},{"ci":"从谏","explanation":"1.听从谏言。"},{"ci":"从谏如流","explanation":"1.谓听从善意的规劝，就象水从高处流下一样顺畅。形容乐意接受别人意见。多用于帝王。"},{"ci":"从教","explanation":"1.听从教导。 \n2.指信教的人;教徒。 \n3.指胁从﹑受教唆的人。 \n4.从此使得;从而使。 \n5.听任;任凭。"},{"ci":"从今","explanation":"1.从现在起。"},{"ci":"从井救人","explanation":"1.语本《论语．雍也》\"仁者，虽告之曰'井有仁(仁人)焉。'其从之也？\"意谓跟着跳到井里去救人。原用以比喻对别人并无好处而徒然桅自己的行为◇亦用以比喻冒极大危险去拯救别人。"},{"ci":"从酒","explanation":"1.纵酒，恣意饮酒。"},{"ci":"从就","explanation":"1.往从;往就。"},{"ci":"从舅","explanation":"1.母亲的叔伯兄弟。"},{"ci":"从居","explanation":"1.同住一处。"},{"ci":"从狙","explanation":"1.跟踪伺察。"},{"ci":"从军行","explanation":"1.乐府《相和歌辞．平调曲》名。内容多写边塞情况和战士的生活。据《乐府广题》，现存最早的歌辞为三国魏左延年所作。自魏晋以迄唐，作此曲者甚多，而以唐李颀﹑王昌龄等所作最为著名。北周王褒的《远征人》﹑南朝陈伏知道的《从军五更转》﹑唐李益的《从军有苦乐行》等，标目小异，而内容略同，都是由《从军行》演化而来的。"},{"ci":"从考舅","explanation":"1.母亲的堂兄弟。"},{"ci":"从魁","explanation":"1.北斗七星中第二星的别称。"},{"ci":"从来","explanation":"1.亦作\"从徕\"。来路;由来;来源。 \n2.历来;向来。 \n3.从前;原来。"},{"ci":"从徕","explanation":"1.见\"从来\"。"},{"ci":"从理入口","explanation":"1.古时相士认为鼻侧口旁有纵理纹达口角者，主饿死。"},{"ci":"从立","explanation":"1.犹进止。"},{"ci":"从吏","explanation":"1.属吏。 \n2.做官。"},{"ci":"从良","explanation":"指妓女嫁人，终止卖身生活久有弃贱从良之志。"},{"ci":"从列","explanation":"1.见\"从班列\"。"},{"ci":"从令如流","explanation":"1.谓服从命令如流水就下。极言有令则行。"},{"ci":"从流","explanation":"1.随着水流;顺着水流。 \n2.引申为随顺俗流。 \n3.见\"从谏如流\"。 \n4.按流放之罪处理。"},{"ci":"从流忘反","explanation":"1.谓习从流俗而不可扭转。"},{"ci":"从龙","explanation":"1.《易．干》\"云从龙，风从虎，圣人作而万物睹。\"旧以龙为君象，因以称随从帝王或领袖创业。"},{"ci":"从乱","explanation":"1.参与叛乱。"},{"ci":"从马","explanation":"1.谓将马随行。"},{"ci":"从马直","explanation":"1.五代后唐时皇帝亲军。"},{"ci":"从妹","explanation":"1.堂妹。"},{"ci":"从命","explanation":"1.犹遵命。"},{"ci":"从母","explanation":"1.母亲的姐妹。即姨母。"},{"ci":"从母昆弟","explanation":"1.亦作\"从母晜弟\"。 \n2.母之姊妹之子，即姨表兄弟。"},{"ci":"从母晜弟","explanation":"1.见\"从母昆弟\"。"},{"ci":"从目","explanation":"1.竖着眼睛。形容凶恶的样子。"},{"ci":"从纳","explanation":"1.依从采纳。"},{"ci":"从逆","explanation":"1.参与叛逆。"},{"ci":"从辇","explanation":"1.犹从驾。"},{"ci":"从牛","explanation":"1.阉过的牛。"},{"ci":"从奴","explanation":"1.随从的奴仆。"},{"ci":"从女","explanation":"1.侄女。"},{"ci":"从品","explanation":"1.副品，与\"正品\"对称。如正品为一品至九品，副品则为从一品至从九品。"},{"ci":"从骑","explanation":"1.骑马的随从。 \n2.随从的骑兵。"},{"ci":"从前","explanation":"1.归属于前。 \n2.以前。"},{"ci":"从亲","explanation":"1.合纵相亲。指六国合纵结为联盟。"},{"ci":"从禽","explanation":"1.追逐禽兽。谓田猎。"},{"ci":"从轻处罚","explanation":"①刑罚上的从轻处罚，指法院在法定刑幅度以内判处最轻的或较轻的刑罚。我国刑法规定了从轻处罚的情节。②违反治安管理处罚的从轻处罚，指在处罚标准之内给予最轻的或较轻的处罚。我国治安管理处罚条例对其情节作了规定。"},{"ci":"从权","explanation":"1.采用权宜变通的办法。"},{"ci":"从然","explanation":"1.自由自在，放纵无拘束。"},{"ci":"从人","explanation":"1.随从;仆从。 \n2.指投靠他人。 \n3.指嫁人。"},{"ci":"从戎","explanation":"同从军”投笔从戎｜捐躯远从戎。"},{"ci":"从容","explanation":"①镇定，不慌张从容赴难｜闲雅从容。②宽绰有余(用于经济、时间等)家道从容｜时间从容。"},{"ci":"从容不迫","explanation":"镇定自若，不急迫战前准备充分，战时就能从容不迫。"},{"ci":"从容就义","explanation":"1.非常镇静﹑毫无畏惧地为正义而死。"},{"ci":"从容自如","explanation":"1.不慌不忙，得心应手。"},{"ci":"从容自若","explanation":"1.沉着镇静，神态如常。"},{"ci":"从丧","explanation":"1.送丧;护送灵柩以葬。"},{"ci":"从嫂","explanation":"1.从兄之妻。"},{"ci":"从善","explanation":"1.依从善道;听从善言。"},{"ci":"从善如登","explanation":"1.谓为善如登山那样不易。"},{"ci":"从善如流","explanation":"听从好的意见，像水顺流而下那样迅速和自然他好学不倦，从善如流，因而造诣很深。"},{"ci":"从善若流","explanation":"1.见\"从善如流\"。"},{"ci":"从赏","explanation":"1.相从赏乐。"},{"ci":"从生","explanation":"1.指人。人直立而行，故称。"},{"ci":"从声","explanation":"1.谓随声附和。 \n2.古代指五音中的宫﹑商﹑角三声。"},{"ci":"从甥","explanation":"1.堂姐妹的儿子。"},{"ci":"从绳","explanation":"1.依照绳墨取直。 \n2.比喻匡正君失。 \n3.指笔直之木。比喻有用之材。"},{"ci":"从省服","explanation":"1.公服。"},{"ci":"从师","explanation":"1.跟老师学习。"},{"ci":"从时","explanation":"1.顺从时宜;顺从时令。"},{"ci":"从实","explanation":"1.依照实际﹑真实情况。"},{"ci":"从食","explanation":"1.配享。 \n2.跟随着吃食。 \n3.犹言副食。指小食﹑点心等食品。"},{"ci":"从史","explanation":"1.即从吏。"},{"ci":"从使","explanation":"1.指役使人员;随从。 \n2.随从出使。"},{"ci":"从世","explanation":"1.谓顺从时俗。"},{"ci":"从仕","explanation":"1.做官。"},{"ci":"从事","explanation":"①做某事；参与某种事业告养回籍，从事农耕｜从事教育工作。②处置；处理依法从事。"},{"ci":"从事衫","explanation":"1.指军服。"},{"ci":"从试","explanation":"1.赴试;参加考试。"},{"ci":"从是","explanation":"1.犹从此。"},{"ci":"从适","explanation":"1.犹言顺心适意，随遇而安。"},{"ci":"从叔","explanation":"1.堂房叔父。"},{"ci":"从顺","explanation":"1.随顺;顺从。 \n2.谓文字流畅通顺。"},{"ci":"从私","explanation":"1.犹徇私。"},{"ci":"从死","explanation":"1.杀人以殉;陪葬。 \n2.自杀以陪随其死。"},{"ci":"从祀","explanation":"1.犹配享，附祭。 \n2.陪祭。"},{"ci":"从肆","explanation":"1.放纵恣肆。"},{"ci":"从颂","explanation":"1.从容不迫。颂，\"容\"的古字。"},{"ci":"从俗","explanation":"1.依从习俗。 \n2.顺从时俗。"},{"ci":"从速","explanation":"副词。赶紧；尽快从速解┚觯从速办理。"},{"ci":"从随","explanation":"1.随从。"},{"ci":"从孙","explanation":"1.兄弟的孙子。"},{"ci":"从孙甥","explanation":"1.姐妹的孙子。"},{"ci":"从堂","explanation":"1.堂房。"},{"ci":"从天","explanation":"1.顺从天意。"},{"ci":"从天而降","explanation":"1.见\"从天而下\"。"},{"ci":"从天而下","explanation":"1.比喻意想不到，突如其来。偶亦指好事之遽降。"},{"ci":"从听","explanation":"1.听从。 \n2.听凭;任凭。"},{"ci":"从同","explanation":"1.犹相同。"},{"ci":"从头","explanation":"1.从最初开始。 \n2.重新开始。 \n3.犹当头。劈头盖脸。"},{"ci":"从头彻尾","explanation":"1.自始至终。"},{"ci":"从头到尾","explanation":"1.见\"从头至尾\"。"},{"ci":"从头至尾","explanation":"1.亦作\"从头到尾\"。 \n2.自始至终。指全过程。 \n3.从头到脚。指全身。"},{"ci":"从徒","explanation":"1.按徒刑处理。 \n2.有徒众跟随着。"},{"ci":"从槖","explanation":"1.见\"从橐\"。"},{"ci":"从橐","explanation":"1.亦作\"从槖\"。 \n2.谓负橐簪笔，以备顾问。亦指文学侍从之臣。语出《汉书．赵充国传》\"安世(张安世)本持橐簪笔事孝武帝数十年。\"颜师古注引张晏曰\"橐，契囊也。近臣负橐簪笔，从备顾问，或有所纪也。\""},{"ci":"从违","explanation":"1.依从或违背。 \n2.跟从或离去。 \n3.指境遇的顺逆。 \n4.谓取舍。"},{"ci":"从卫","explanation":"1.随从护卫之人。"},{"ci":"从翁","explanation":"1.叔父。唐姚鹄有《奉和秘监从翁夏日陕州河亭晩望》诗。"},{"ci":"从物","explanation":"1.谓追求物质享受或功名富贵。 \n2.顺从自然。"},{"ci":"从先","explanation":"1.从前。"},{"ci":"从闲","explanation":"1.近日。"},{"ci":"从献","explanation":"1.谓古代祭祀或飨食献酒后，以燔肉或炙肝置于俎上从而荐之。凡献皆有从，加爵非献则无。"},{"ci":"从享","explanation":"1.犹配享，附祭。 \n2.陪祭。"},{"ci":"从飨","explanation":"1.跟随参加宴会。"},{"ci":"从小","explanation":"1.自年纪小的时候。"},{"ci":"从斜","explanation":"1.犹纵横。"},{"ci":"从心","explanation":"1.顺从意愿。 \n2.见\"从心所欲\"。 \n3.由衷;发自内心。"},{"ci":"从心所欲","explanation":"任凭心意，想怎样就怎样。语出《论语·为政》七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”后也用以指代七十岁值吾师从心所欲之年。也省作从心”实已年近从心。"},{"ci":"从新","explanation":"1.向新的方面发展。 \n2.重新。表示从头另行开始。 \n3.重新。再一次。"},{"ci":"从信","explanation":"1.信从，信奉。"},{"ci":"从星","explanation":"1.谓月球视运动进入箕﹑毕二星的天区。"},{"ci":"从刑","explanation":"即附加刑”(270页)。"},{"ci":"从行","explanation":"1.随行。 \n2.仿效其行为。"},{"ci":"从性","explanation":"1.放任天性。"},{"ci":"从兄","explanation":"1.同祖伯叔之子年长于己者。即堂兄。"},{"ci":"从兄弟门中","explanation":"1.称已死的伯叔。"},{"ci":"从许","explanation":"1.依从允许。"},{"ci":"从学","explanation":"1.就学。"},{"ci":"从殉","explanation":"1.即殉葬。"},{"ci":"从要","explanation":"1.即合纵之约。"},{"ci":"从业","explanation":"1.就业;从事某种职业。"},{"ci":"从一","explanation":"1.见\"从一而终\"。"},{"ci":"从一而终","explanation":"1.谓一女不事二夫，夫死不得再嫁。 \n2.比喻忠臣不事二主。"},{"ci":"从宜","explanation":"1.采取适宜的做法;怎么适宜便怎么做。"},{"ci":"从彝","explanation":"1.古代祭器名。形近于鼎，故称。"},{"ci":"从义","explanation":"1.趋就正义。"},{"ci":"从义郎","explanation":"1.宋代武举进士第二名所授的官衔。"},{"ci":"从役","explanation":"1.服劳役。 \n2.谓赴任官事。 \n3.指奴仆。"},{"ci":"从逸","explanation":"1.放纵;放任。"},{"ci":"从意","explanation":"1.犹遂意，如愿;随从己意。"},{"ci":"从恿","explanation":"1.见\"从谀\"。"},{"ci":"从游","explanation":"1.亦作\"从游\"。 \n2.随从出游。 \n3.与之相游处。谓交往。 \n4.随从求学。"},{"ci":"从臾","explanation":"1.见\"从谀\"。"},{"ci":"从谀","explanation":"1.亦作\"从臾\"。亦作\"从恿\"。 \n2.怂恿;奉承。从，通\"怂\"。"},{"ci":"从欲","explanation":"1.随顺自己的意愿。 \n2.服从于自己的私欲。"},{"ci":"从约","explanation":"1.合纵之约。"},{"ci":"从约长","explanation":"1.战国时有合纵之约的六国之长。"},{"ci":"从允","explanation":"1.听从，允诺。"},{"ci":"从葬","explanation":"1.殉葬;陪葬。"},{"ci":"从者","explanation":"1.随从人员。 \n2.指仆从。"},{"ci":"从征","explanation":"1.随军出征。"},{"ci":"从正","explanation":"1.趋从正道。 \n2.依从正体。 \n3.遵循，修正。"},{"ci":"从政","explanation":"1.参与政事;处理政事。 \n2.指服官役。"},{"ci":"从侄","explanation":"1.堂房侄子。"},{"ci":"从直","explanation":"1.从实。"},{"ci":"从众","explanation":"个人因受群体的压力，改变初衷而采取与多数人一致的意见和行为。与盲从不同，从众者不一定认为别人的意见或行为正确。它的产生有对事物本身认识凝，群体人数多、内聚力强，个体在群体中的地位与能力低等情境方面的原因，也有智力低、情绪不稳定、缺乏自信、害怕权威等个性方面的原因。"},{"ci":"差之毫牦，失之千里","explanation":"1.同\"差之毫厘，谬以千里\"。 \n2.牦﹐亦作\"厘\"。"},{"ci":"差秩","explanation":"1.等级次序。"},{"ci":"差注","explanation":"1.吏部对地方官吏的选派任命。注，注官，即按资叙授官。"},{"ci":"拆白","explanation":"1.方言。用流氓手段进行诈骗。"},{"ci":"拆白党","explanation":"1.方言。称设圈套骗取财物的流氓集团或使用诈骗手段的坏分子。"},{"ci":"拆白道字","explanation":"1.一种文字游戏。把一个字拆开，使成一句话。如宋黄庭坚《两同心》词\"你共人女边着子，争知我门里挑心!\"拆开的字合并起来是\"好\"﹑\"闷\"两字。"},{"ci":"拆白谜","explanation":"1.用拆字法编的谜语。"},{"ci":"拆壁脚","explanation":"1.方言。谓背后说人坏话。"},{"ci":"拆除","explanation":"1.拆掉，除去。"},{"ci":"拆穿","explanation":"揭穿拆穿骗局｜拆穿西洋镜。"},{"ci":"拆东补西","explanation":"1.拆掉这里去补那里。比喻临时勉强应付。"},{"ci":"拆东墙补西墙","explanation":"1.同\"拆东补西\"。"},{"ci":"拆短","explanation":"1.做短工。"},{"ci":"拆副","explanation":"1.裂开。"},{"ci":"拆股","explanation":"1.抽回合股的资金。"},{"ci":"拆号","explanation":"1.拆开试卷糊名的弥封号码。 \n2.绰号。"},{"ci":"拆毁","explanation":"1.拆除毁坏。"},{"ci":"拆伙","explanation":"1.散伙。"},{"ci":"拆家精","explanation":"1.败家子。"},{"ci":"拆借","explanation":"1.短期的按日计息的借贷。"},{"ci":"拆卷","explanation":"1.拆开试卷的弥封。"},{"ci":"拆开","explanation":"1.把封好的东西打开。 \n2.拆散;分开。 \n3.分别，辨析。"},{"ci":"拆烂污","explanation":"1.比喻苟且马虎，不负责任。"},{"ci":"拆裂","explanation":"1.分裂;破裂。 \n2.拆开。"},{"ci":"拆卖","explanation":"1.将成套商品分开零卖。"},{"ci":"拆忙月","explanation":"1.在农忙时去做短工。"},{"ci":"拆牌道字","explanation":"1.同\"拆白道字\"。"},{"ci":"拆票","explanation":"1.钱庄同业间互相借贷的一种短期借款。由多银者拆出(贷出)，缺银者拆进(借入)。期限一般为两天。"},{"ci":"拆迁","explanation":"1.因建设需要，拆除单位或居民房屋，使迁往别处，或暂迁别处俟新屋建成后回迁。应拆迁的住户叫拆迁户。"},{"ci":"拆钱","explanation":"1.用三个钱掷而卜卦。以钱之背为单数，面为双数，合计三钱之面﹑背，单数则为单钱，双数则为拆钱。或谓双数指二，单数指三，惟有二单一双方称拆钱。"},{"ci":"拆散","explanation":"1.使成套的器物分散。"},{"ci":"拆梢","explanation":"1.方言。敲诈。"},{"ci":"拆台","explanation":"1.施行破坏手段使人或集体倒台，或使事情不能顺利进行。"},{"ci":"拆袜线","explanation":"1.歇后语。袜子上拆下来的线，都是短的，用来讥讽人没有一点长处。"},{"ci":"拆息","explanation":"1.金融市场上银行﹑钱庄﹑交易所经纪人等相互短期拆借款项的利息。通常较放款利息为低。"},{"ci":"拆洗","explanation":"1.拆开洗干净。"},{"ci":"拆帐工资","explanation":"按企业收入或利润的一定比例提取工资总额并在职工中进行分配的工资。凡按人平均分配者称平均拆分”；凡按工种不同、技术高低、贡献大小分配者称分级拆分”。因与企业经营直接挂钩，有利于促进职工关心集体。"},{"ci":"拆字","explanation":"也称测字”。中国古代的一种迷信。隋代称破字”，宋代名相字”。以汉字加减笔画，拆开偏旁，或打乱字体结构，加以玩弄附会，以推算吉凶。"},{"ci":"拆字格","explanation":"1.用拆字婉转达意的方式。"},{"ci":"拆字令","explanation":"1.吃酒宴会时，用拆字方式行令。"},{"ci":"拆字诗","explanation":"1.用拆字方式作诗。"},{"ci":"钗钏","explanation":"1.钗簪与臂镯。泛指妇人的饰物。"},{"ci":"钗德","explanation":"1.指妇德。封建社会妇女所遵循的道德准则。"},{"ci":"钗朵","explanation":"1.钗头镶饰的珠宝。"},{"ci":"钗珥","explanation":"1.钗为发饰﹐珥为耳饰。泛指妇人的首饰。 \n2.泛指聘物。"},{"ci":"钗分","explanation":"1.比喻夫妻或恋人分离。"},{"ci":"钗符","explanation":"1.见\"钗头符\"。"},{"ci":"钗股","explanation":"1.谓钗歧出如股。常用以形容花叶的枝杈。 \n2.画竹法中称竹之直枝。"},{"ci":"钗股篆","explanation":"1.书法篆体的一种。其笔法曲折﹐圆而有力﹐如折钗股。"},{"ci":"钗帼","explanation":"1.钗和帼皆为妇女用物。代指妇女。"},{"ci":"钗盒盟","explanation":"1.传说中唐明皇与杨贵妃定情之盟约。见唐陈鸿《长恨歌传》。"},{"ci":"钗横鬓乱","explanation":"1.形容妇女首饰不整﹐鬓发散乱。"},{"ci":"钗环","explanation":"1.亦作\"钗环\"。 \n2.钗簪与耳环。"},{"ci":"钗荆","explanation":"1.荆枝代作之钗。贫苦妇女的饰物。"},{"ci":"钗荆裙布","explanation":"1.以荆代钗﹐以布作裙。比喻贫困。语出《太平御览》卷七一八引汉刘向《列女传》﹕\"梁鸿妻孟光﹐荆钗布裙。\""},{"ci":"钗梁","explanation":"1.钗的主干部分。"},{"ci":"钗梁凤","explanation":"1.钗端为凤形的首饰。"},{"ci":"钗鸾","explanation":"1.首端有鸾状镶饰物的钗。"},{"ci":"钗镊","explanation":"1.首端缀有垂饰之钗。"},{"ci":"钗佩","explanation":"1.钗子和佩玉。泛指妇人饰物。"},{"ci":"钗雀","explanation":"1.雀钗。有雀形饰物的钗。"},{"ci":"钗裙","explanation":"1.首饰与衣裙。"},{"ci":"钗茸","explanation":"1.簪头镶饰茸花之钗。"},{"ci":"钗梳","explanation":"1.簪钗与梳篦。"},{"ci":"钗头","explanation":"1.钗的首端。多指钗。"},{"ci":"钗头凤","explanation":"1.词牌名。本名《撷芳词》﹐因北宋徽宗政和间宫中有撷芳园﹐故名。南宋陆游因无名氏词有\"可怜孤似钗头凤\"句﹐改题《钗头凤》。又名《折红英》﹑《惜分飞》﹑《玉珑璁》等。陆游《钗头凤》词抒写他对前妻唐氏的眷恋心情。双调六十字﹐末句各用三叠字﹐仄韵。参阅《词谱》卷十。"},{"ci":"钗头符","explanation":"1.端午节避邪的一种头饰。"},{"ci":"钗閕","explanation":"1.见\"钗环\"。"},{"ci":"钗燕","explanation":"1.钗上之燕状镶饰物。传说佩之吉祥。语本《太平御览》卷七一八引《洞冥记》﹕\"元鼎元年﹐起招灵阁。有神女留一玉钗与帝﹐帝以赐赵婕妤。至昭帝元凤中﹐宫人犹见此钗﹐共谋欲碎之。明旦视之匣﹐唯见白燕直升天﹐故宫人作玉钗﹐因改名玉燕钗﹐言其吉祥。\""},{"ci":"钗鱼","explanation":"1.钗上之鱼形镶饰物。传说佩之吉祥。"},{"ci":"钗泽","explanation":"1.首饰和润发之脂膏。"},{"ci":"钗子","explanation":"1.由两股簪子交叉组合成的一种首饰。用来绾住头发。也有用它把帽子别在头发上。"},{"ci":"犲山","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。 \n2.即豺山。在今山西右玉县境。公元402年魏主拓跋珪筑行宫于此。"},{"ci":"侪等","explanation":"1.同辈。"},{"ci":"侪好","explanation":"1.同辈友好。"},{"ci":"侪居","explanation":"1.共同居处。"},{"ci":"侪流","explanation":"1.流辈，同辈。"},{"ci":"侪侣","explanation":"1.同辈;同伴。"},{"ci":"侪伦","explanation":"1.朋辈。 \n2.相比并的人。"},{"ci":"侪民","explanation":"1.犹言一般的人。"},{"ci":"侪偶","explanation":"1.同辈;同类的人。 \n2.伙伴;伴侣。"},{"ci":"侪匹","explanation":"1.相匹敌者，对手。"},{"ci":"侪俗","explanation":"1.投合于世俗。 \n2.指世俗之人。"},{"ci":"侪徒","explanation":"1.犹同类。"},{"ci":"侪伍","explanation":"1.做伙伴;与同列。"},{"ci":"侪众","explanation":"1.指同辈的人。"},{"ci":"侪属","explanation":"1.同类之人。"},{"ci":"柴扒","explanation":"1.搂柴草的竹制器具。"},{"ci":"柴坝","explanation":"1.在含沙量高﹑泥沙河床的河流上筑成的临时性拦水建筑物。"},{"ci":"柴荜","explanation":"1.柴门荜户。指穷人居所。"},{"ci":"柴筚","explanation":"1.木杖。"},{"ci":"柴草","explanation":"1.用作燃料的树枝﹑小木和杂草等。亦指庄稼的茎﹑叶。"},{"ci":"柴册礼","explanation":"1.古时礼仪。积薪为坛，皇帝受群臣所上玉册，然后燔柴祀天，谓之柴册。"},{"ci":"柴城","explanation":"1.指柴桑。在今江西省九江市西南。"},{"ci":"柴池","explanation":"1.参差不齐。"},{"ci":"柴瓷","explanation":"1.柴窑烧制的瓷器。"},{"ci":"柴蔟","explanation":"1.以小木枝构成的鸟巢。"},{"ci":"柴达木盆地","explanation":"中国四大盆地之一。在青海省西北部。介于昆仑山和祁连山之间，为青藏高原内部的陷落盆地。拔2600～3000米。气候干旱，属内流区。多盐湖，柴达木”即蒙古语盐泽”之意。中国最大盐湖察尔汗盐湖即位于盆地中部。盐(池盐、钾盐)、石油和铅锌矿等资源丰富。"},{"ci":"柴道","explanation":"1.被阻塞的道路。"},{"ci":"柴都","explanation":"1.传说中的古泉名。"},{"ci":"柴断","explanation":"1.堵塞隔断。"},{"ci":"柴堆","explanation":"1.柴草堆。堆积在一起的柴。"},{"ci":"柴垛","explanation":"1.柴禾堆。"},{"ci":"柴扉","explanation":"柴门，用树枝编扎成的门，比喻贫寒人家日暮掩柴扉。"},{"ci":"柴告","explanation":"1.祭祀之一种。燔柴祷告。"},{"ci":"柴毂","explanation":"1.柴车。泛指贱者所乘之车。"},{"ci":"柴棍","explanation":"1.犹木棍。"},{"ci":"柴禾垛","explanation":"1.柴堆。"},{"ci":"柴户","explanation":"1.用柴薪作的门。多借指清贫人家。"},{"ci":"柴护","explanation":"1.编木围其四面，使不受破坏。"},{"ci":"柴毁","explanation":"1.谓居丧哀甚，瘦损如柴。"},{"ci":"柴毁骨立","explanation":"1.谓居亲丧哀伤过甚，骨瘦如柴。"},{"ci":"柴火","explanation":"1.柴禾，柴草。 \n2.木柴燃烧产生的火。"},{"ci":"柴火饭","explanation":"1.柴火烧的饭。指普通人家的平常饭食。"},{"ci":"柴火钱","explanation":"1.指伙食费。"},{"ci":"柴鸡","explanation":"1.指体小肉瘦﹑腿部没有茸毛的鸡。"},{"ci":"柴积","explanation":"1.犹柴堆。"},{"ci":"柴棘","explanation":"1.荆棘。 \n2.比喻心计。 \n3.犹柴瘠。"},{"ci":"柴辑","explanation":"1.收集，辑录。如《皖雅初集》署庐江陈诗鹤柴辑。"},{"ci":"柴祭","explanation":"1.古代祭礼之一。烧柴祭天。"},{"ci":"柴架","explanation":"1.装柴的框架。采樵者用以背柴。"},{"ci":"柴榗","explanation":"1.栅栏，篱笆。"},{"ci":"柴荆","explanation":"1.做柴用的小木。 \n2.指用柴荆做的简陋门户。 \n3.借指村舍。"},{"ci":"柴羸","explanation":"1.柴瘠。"},{"ci":"柴篱","explanation":"1.木栅栏，藩篱。"},{"ci":"柴立","explanation":"1.如枯木般独立。参见\"柴立其中央\"。 \n2.瘦瘠貌。"},{"ci":"柴立不阿","explanation":"1.犹言刚直不阿。"},{"ci":"柴立其中央","explanation":"1.谓像枯木般地无心而立于中央。 \n2.引申为中立。"},{"ci":"柴帘","explanation":"1.用芦苇做的遮蔽门窗的帘子。形同竹帘。"},{"ci":"柴燎告天","explanation":"1.燔柴祭告上天。"},{"ci":"柴林","explanation":"1.成片生长的柴木。"},{"ci":"柴门","explanation":"1.用柴木做的门。言其简陋。 \n2.代指贫寒之家;陋室。"},{"ci":"柴米","explanation":"1.柴和米。泛指日常最必需的生活资料。"},{"ci":"柴米夫妻","explanation":"1.系于生计需要而结合的夫妻。"},{"ci":"柴米油盐酱醋茶","explanation":"1.日常生活所必需的七样东西，俗称开门七件事。"},{"ci":"柴木","explanation":"1.材质低劣之木，多别于硬木﹑花梨等而言。"},{"ci":"柴片","explanation":"1.指柴窑古瓷的散片。"},{"ci":"柴荣(921-959)","explanation":"即后周世宗”。五代后周皇帝。邢州龙冈(今河北邢台西南)人。太祖郭威养子。公元954年继位后进行改革，修治黄河，安置大批流民回乡生产，又命大将赵匡胤整顿军队，裁汰老弱，提高战斗力。曾出兵收复被契丹占领的北方失地，向南攻占江淮间大片土地，为北宋的统一奠定了基础。"},{"ci":"柴汝官哥","explanation":"1.古代四大窑名。柴窑出北地，世传为后周世宗柴荣所建;汝窑出汝州，宋时所建;官窑宋政和间京师自置;哥窑出处州。"},{"ci":"柴塞","explanation":"1.堵塞，壅塞。"},{"ci":"柴桑","explanation":"1.古县名。西汉置，因县西南有柴桑山得名，治所在今江西省九江市西南。东汉末，诸葛亮见孙权于此，共图抗曹。晋以后历为浔阳郡和江州治所。隋废。 \n2.借指晋陶潜。因其故里在柴桑，故称。 \n3.据《宋书．隐逸传．陶潜》载，潜晩年隐居故里柴桑，有脚疾，外出辄命二儿以篮舆舁之◇因以\"柴桑\"代指故里。"},{"ci":"柴桑令","explanation":"1.指东晋末隐寓庐山西林寺的刘遗民。因其曾为柴桑令，故称。"},{"ci":"柴桑伦","explanation":"1.晋陶潜隐居浔阳柴桑，一生酷爱菊，后因谓爱菊的高雅之人为\"柴桑伦\"。"},{"ci":"柴桑门","explanation":"1.晋陶潜弃官归隐故里柴桑，作《归去来兮辞》云\"乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔，僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。\"后因以\"柴桑门\"泛指故里的家门。"},{"ci":"柴桑翁","explanation":"1.指晋陶潜。因其晩年隐居柴桑，故称。 \n2.指晋刘遗民。"},{"ci":"柴桑主","explanation":"1.《南史．隐逸传上．陶潜》载，潜在彭泽令任上，曾派一佣工助其子耕于柴桑，诒书曰\"此亦人子也，可善遇之。\"后因以\"柴桑主\"指善待佣工的陶潜。"},{"ci":"柴山","explanation":"1.生长矮小灌木杂草的山。"},{"ci":"柴市","explanation":"1.木柴交易处。 \n2.南宋民族英雄文天祥就义处。其地当即今北京市宣武门外菜市口，菜市为柴市音转;一说为菜市口以西的旧柴炭市。"},{"ci":"柴市节","explanation":"1.民族英雄的气节。"},{"ci":"柴虒","explanation":"1.参差不齐。"},{"ci":"柴粟","explanation":"1.木柴和粟米。泛指必需的生活资料。"},{"ci":"柴坛","explanation":"1.古代焚柴祭天的高台。"},{"ci":"柴炭","explanation":"1.木炭。"},{"ci":"柴天改物","explanation":"1.谓改朝换代。改物，改变前朝的文物制度。"},{"ci":"柴天改玉","explanation":"1.谓改朝换代。柴天，烧柴祭天;改玉，改换佩玉。"},{"ci":"柴头","explanation":"1.柴禾。"},{"ci":"柴头脑殻","explanation":"1.谓笨，头脑不灵活。"},{"ci":"柴抟","explanation":"1.柴捆。束聚起来的树木。"},{"ci":"柴望","explanation":"1.古代两种祭礼。柴，谓烧柴祭天;望，谓祭国中山川。亦泛指祭祀。"},{"ci":"柴薪","explanation":"1.作燃料用的杂木。"},{"ci":"东坡七集","explanation":"别集名。北宋苏轼著。一百一十卷。有《东坡集》、《后集》、《续集》、《奏议集》、《外制集》、《内制集》、《应诏集》七种。自宋至清，注本很多。今有中华书局出版的孔凡礼点校的《苏轼诗集》(1982年)、《苏轼文集》(1986年)。"},{"ci":"东坡肉","explanation":"1.宋苏轼贬黄州时，曾戏作《猪肉颂》诗\"净洗铛，少着水，柴头罨烟焰不起，待他自熟莫催他，火候足时他自美。黄州好猪肉，价钱如泥土。贵者不肯吃，贫者不解煮。早晨起来打两碗，饱得自家君莫管。\"后肴馔中有所谓\"东坡肉\"，本此。其烹调方法，后世说法不一。"},{"ci":"东坡诗体","explanation":"1.指以苏轼为代表的豪迈奔放的诗体。"},{"ci":"东坡书院","explanation":"1.宋著名文学家苏轼贬谪儋州时游乐和讲学的旧址。始建于元延佑年间。在今海南省儋县中和镇，为海南岛的重要古迹之一。"},{"ci":"东坡体","explanation":"1.见\"东坡诗体\"。"},{"ci":"东坡椅","explanation":"1.一种有靠背可以折叠的椅子。"},{"ci":"东坡纸","explanation":"1.宋神宗熙宁四年正月，宫中要买\"浙灯\"四千余盏，并令减价强行收购。时任开封府推官的苏轼上《谏买浙灯状》，指出\"陛下以耳目不急之玩，而夺其口体必用之资。卖灯之民，例非豪民，举债出息，畜之弥年，衣食之计，望此旬日。陛下为民父母，唯可添价贵买，岂可减价贱酬!\"状上，买灯之事竟罢◇因称谏书为\"东坡纸\"。"},{"ci":"东坡竹","explanation":"1.竹的一种。传说因苏轼而得名。"},{"ci":"东圃","explanation":"1.指园圃。"},{"ci":"东齐","explanation":"1.指周朝时齐国。因地处周之东，故称。"},{"ci":"东迁","explanation":"1.向东迁移。特指周平王将京都由镐京东迁到洛邑。"},{"ci":"东迁西徙","explanation":"1.谓四处迁移，居止不定。"},{"ci":"东钱","explanation":"1.南朝梁时私铸铁钱的一种。梁普通中铸铁钱以代铜钱。铁贱易得，私铸日增。大同以后，铁钱充斥，物价高涨，交易不复计钱数而以贯论。商贾因之以求利。自破岭以东，八十为百，名曰东钱;江州﹑郢州已上，七十为百，名曰西钱;京师以九十为百，名曰长钱。参阅《隋书·食货志》。"},{"ci":"东羌","explanation":"1.古代少数民族之一。东汉时西羌族内徙的一支。当时分布在安定﹑上郡﹑北地等三郡一带。参阅《后汉书·西羌传》及《段飃传》。"},{"ci":"东墙","explanation":"1.东边的墙垣。 \n2.即东蘠。"},{"ci":"东墙处子","explanation":"1.《孟子．告子下》\"逾东家墙而搂其处子，则得妻;不搂则不得妻则将搂之乎?\"后以指邻居的处女。"},{"ci":"东墙窥宋","explanation":"1.比喻美貌女郎倾心于男子。"},{"ci":"东蔷","explanation":"1.即东蘠。"},{"ci":"东蘠","explanation":"1.即沙蓬。一年生草本。茎由基部分枝，坚硬，具条纹，幼时被毛。叶披针形至线形。花两性。果实近圆形，两面扁平。种子可食，也可榨油。"},{"ci":"东敲西逼","explanation":"1.各处敲诈逼迫。"},{"ci":"东桥","explanation":"1.指灞桥。因在长安东，故称。"},{"ci":"东瞧西望","explanation":"1.同\"东张西望\"。"},{"ci":"东秦","explanation":"1.战国时秦昭王曾称西帝，齐愍王曾称东帝，两国皆以其富强而东西并后因称齐国或齐地为\"东秦\"。"},{"ci":"东圊","explanation":"1.即厕所。旧时建筑，厕所多在屋子东角，故称。"},{"ci":"东丘","explanation":"1.见\"东家丘\"。"},{"ci":"东区","explanation":"1.见\"东瓯\"。"},{"ci":"东趋西步","explanation":"1.谓相背而行。"},{"ci":"东阙","explanation":"1.宫殿东门前的望楼。 \n2.东边的宫阙。代指朝廷。"},{"ci":"东人","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．大东》\"东人之子，职劳不来。\"朱熹集传\"东人，诸侯之人也。\"本指西周统治下的东方诸侯国之人，后泛指陕以东之人。 \n2.东家，主人。 \n3.指日本人。"},{"ci":"东荣","explanation":"1.正房东边的廊檐。"},{"ci":"东萨摩亚","explanation":"美国在大洋洲的属地。位于南太平洋中部。面积197平方千米。人口47万(1990年)。首府帕果帕果。渔业较重要。产椰子、香蕉等。"},{"ci":"东三省","explanation":"东北辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省的总称。"},{"ci":"东三西四","explanation":"1.谓一会儿这样，一会儿那样，没有定准。"},{"ci":"东瑟","explanation":"1.《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》\"﹝赵王﹞与秦王会渑池。秦王饮酒酣曰'寡人窃闻赵王好音，请奏瑟。'赵王鼓瑟。\"赵在秦东◇]以\"东瑟\"谓国君受辱。"},{"ci":"东沙群岛","explanation":"中国南海诸岛四大群岛中岛礁最少、位置最靠近中国大陆的群岛。属广东省。主体为一典型环礁，礁内湖是捕捞和避风的好场所。礁盘西侧的东沙岛，是群岛中唯一的岛屿，建有导航和气象观测设施。"},{"ci":"东山","explanation":"《诗·豳风》篇名。相传是周公东征归来后周人的作品，写久戍在外的士兵在归途中和到家后的感想，其中既有胜利返回的喜悦，也有家园荒芜的感叹。"},{"ci":"东山法门","explanation":"1.禅宗四祖道信﹑五祖弘忍俱住湖北省黄梅县东山说法，称\"东山法门\"。"},{"ci":"东山复起","explanation":"1.同\"东山再起\"。"},{"ci":"东山高卧","explanation":"1.谓安然隐居。"},{"ci":"东山屐","explanation":"1.晋谢安在金陵城东筑别墅，常着屐来此游憩。谢玄等破苻坚，有驿书至，安方对客围棋，阅书既竟，了无喜色，棋如故。既罢，还内，过户限，心喜甚，不觉屐齿之折。事见《晋书．谢安传》◇因以\"东山屐\"为典。"},{"ci":"东山妓","explanation":"1.指晋谢安在东山居住时所畜养的能歌善舞的女艺人。 \n2.泛指能歌善舞的女艺人。"},{"ci":"东山客","explanation":"1.泛指隐士。"},{"ci":"东山起","explanation":"1.同\"东山再起\"。"},{"ci":"东山人","explanation":"1.指从军远征之人。"},{"ci":"东山日头一大堆","explanation":"1.亦作\"东方日头一大堆\"。 \n2.犹言来日方长。"},{"ci":"东山卧","explanation":"1.见\"东山高卧\"。"},{"ci":"东山谢氏","explanation":"1.本指谢安◇借指隐士﹑名流。"},{"ci":"东山意","explanation":"1.谓退隐的心愿。"},{"ci":"东山再起","explanation":"东晋谢安退职后在东山做隐士，后来又出任要职，比喻失势之后，重新恢复地位。"},{"ci":"东山之府","explanation":"1.指汉吴王刘濞的府库。《汉书．枚乘传》\"夫汉并二十四郡，十七诸侯，方输错出，运行数千里，不絶于道，其珍怪不如东山之府。\"颜师古注引如淳曰\"东山，吴王之府藏也。\"后以指帝王的宝库。"},{"ci":"东山之志","explanation":"1.指隐居的念头。"},{"ci":"东闪西挪","explanation":"1.形容有所畏惧，躲躲闪闪。"},{"ci":"东垧","explanation":"1.城东的远郊。"},{"ci":"东上","explanation":"1.从堂东升位。 \n2.从东边升起。"},{"ci":"东弞","explanation":"1.即东蘠。见明李时珍《本草纲目．谷二．东弞》。参见\"东蘠\"。"},{"ci":"东生","explanation":"1.指唐代东都洛阳国子监中的生徒。"},{"ci":"东声西击","explanation":"1.犹言声东击西。扬言要攻此方，实际却攻彼方。"},{"ci":"东胜煤田","explanation":"世界少有的特大煤田。在内蒙古自治区伊克昭盟东胜一带，与陕西北部的神府煤田相连。地质构造简单，煤层厚，距地面近，大部可露天开采。优良动力煤。已着手开采。"},{"ci":"东省","explanation":"1.古代中央官署之一。南朝齐指集书省，为皇帝的侍从顾问机构。以散骑常侍为长官。 \n2.古代中央官署之一。唐指门下省，与中书省同掌机要，共议国政。 \n3.古代中央官署之一。宋指秘书省。掌图籍。宋杨万里有《早入东省残月初上》诗。按，杨曾任秘书监。 \n4.清代对山东省的省称。 \n5.民国时期对东三省的省称。"},{"ci":"东师","explanation":"1.古称我国东部诸侯国的军队。"},{"ci":"东施","explanation":"1.丑女名。相传为美女西施的东邻◇以泛称丑女。"},{"ci":"东施效颦","explanation":"美女西施病了，皱着眉头，按着心口。同村的丑女人看见了，觉得姿态很美，也学她的样子，却丑得可怕（见于《庄子 天运》）◇人把这个丑女人称做东施。‘东施效颦’比喻胡乱模仿，效果很坏。"},{"ci":"东食西宿","explanation":"1.《艺文类聚》卷四十引汉应劭《风俗通》\"齐人有女，二人求之。东家子丑而富，西家子好而贫。父母疑不能决，问其女，定所欲适……女云'欲东家食，西家宿。'\"后因以\"东食西宿\"比喻贪得之人唯利是图。"},{"ci":"东使","explanation":"1.谓出使东行。 \n2.唐代管理马政的监牧使之一。"},{"ci":"东市","explanation":"长安市东部，原是汉朝长安处决犯人的地方◇代称刑场石崇以奢靡夸人，卒以此死东市。"},{"ci":"东市朝衣","explanation":"1.汉景帝时，御史大夫晁错被谗，\"衣朝衣斩东市。\"事见《史记．吴王濞列传》﹑《汉书．晁错传》◇因以\"东市朝衣\"为朝臣被杀之典。"},{"ci":"东事","explanation":"1.东方的事务。"},{"ci":"东手接来西手去","explanation":"1.谓不能聚财，钱到手就花光。"},{"ci":"东首","explanation":"1.头朝东。 \n2.东侧，东边。"},{"ci":"东枢","explanation":"1.指中枢部门之一的门下省。因其设在宫城左掖(东小门)，故称。"},{"ci":"东塾","explanation":"1.古代称东侧的厅堂。"},{"ci":"东墅","explanation":"1.位于东郊的别墅。"},{"ci":"东朔","explanation":"1.汉武帝侍臣东方朔的省称。"},{"ci":"东厮","explanation":"1.见\"东司\"。"},{"ci":"东寺","explanation":"1.古代东宫官署率更寺的别称。掌宗族﹑礼乐﹑刑罚及漏刻。"},{"ci":"东汜","explanation":"1.古代传说中的日出处。亦泛指东方极远之地。 \n2.比喻人的少壮期。"},{"ci":"东搜","explanation":"1.帝王至东方巡狩。"},{"ci":"东搜西罗","explanation":"1.到处寻找搜集。"},{"ci":"东睃西望","explanation":"1.同\"东张西望\"。"},{"ci":"东索","explanation":"1.古代对东北少数民族的蔑称。"},{"ci":"东坛","explanation":"1.东方的祭坛。 \n2.谓在东边设祭坛。"},{"ci":"东谈西说","explanation":"1.谓议论的面很宽。"},{"ci":"东坦","explanation":"东床坦腹的简称。指女婿。参见东床”。"},{"ci":"东堂","explanation":"1.东厢的殿堂或厅堂。古代多指皇宫或官舍。 \n2.《仪礼．大射》\"公将射……一小射正授弓拂弓，皆以俟于东堂。\"后因以称习射的场所。 \n3.指晋宫的正殿。晋武帝时郄诜于东堂殿试得第，后因以为试院的代称。 \n4.宋毛滂的号。"},{"ci":"东堂策","explanation":"1.《晋书·挚虞传》\"武帝诏曰'省诸贤良答策，虽所言殊涂，皆明于王义，有益政道……'诏诸贤良方正直言，会东堂策问。\"后因以\"东堂策\"指策试。亦指所对的策文。"},{"ci":"东堂桂","explanation":"1.《晋书·郄诜传》载郄诜以对策上第，拜议郎◇迁官，晋武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰\"卿自以为何如?\"诜对曰\"臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。\"后因称科举考试及第为\"东堂桂\"。"},{"ci":"东堂梦","explanation":"1.谓梦想考试及第。"},{"ci":"东逃西窜","explanation":"1.四处逃亡;四处逃避。"},{"ci":"东讨西伐","explanation":"1.同\"东征西讨\"。"},{"ci":"东讨西征","explanation":"1.同\"东征西讨\"。"},{"ci":"东鳀","explanation":"1.古国名。"},{"ci":"东田","explanation":"1.秦汉对陕东六国田亩的总称。别于商鞅变法后的秦田。 \n2.南朝齐文惠太子所建楼馆名。 \n3.泛指农田。"},{"ci":"东条英机(1884-1948)","explanation":"日本首相。出身于军阀家庭。曾任关东军参谋长。卢沟桥事变发生后，率日军侵占华北地区。1941年出任首相，兼陆相、内相，独揽军政大权。同年升为陆军大将，12月发动太平洋战争。日本投降后，自杀未遂◇被定为甲级战犯，处以绞刑。"},{"ci":"东偷西摸","explanation":"1.谓暗中干不正当的事。"},{"ci":"东头","explanation":"1.东边。"},{"ci":"东头供奉","explanation":"1.唐大明宫供奉官的别称。"},{"ci":"东投西窜","explanation":"1.同\"东奔西走\"。"},{"ci":"东突厥","explanation":"1.古国名。北魏时建立的突厥政权，于隋开皇时分裂为东突厥﹑西突厥二国。东突厥地在我国北方，亦称北突厥。唐天宝三年为回纥所灭。参阅《新唐书．突厥传》。"},{"ci":"东涂西抹","explanation":"1.谓妇女用脂粉打扮。 \n2.唐薛逢晩年宦途失意，曾策瘦马赴朝。值新科进士列队而出，前导责逢回避，逢笑，遣人答曰\"报道莫贫相!阿婆三五少年时，也曾东涂西抹来。\"见五代王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》。本以妇女装饰为喻，谓自己少年时亦曾凭文章取进士◇用为自己写作或绘画的谦词。 \n3.胡写乱涂;轻率下笔。 \n4.比喻不从根本着手。"},{"ci":"东土","explanation":"1.古代指陕以东某一地区或封国。 \n2.东晋﹑南朝时也特指苏南﹑浙江一带。 \n3.古代称中国。对西方而言。"},{"ci":"东土法","explanation":"1.指中国佛法。"},{"ci":"东土九祖","explanation":"1.佛教天台宗在中国承传的九位祖师。对西天二十四祖而言。九祖为龙树﹑慧文﹑慧思﹑智顗﹑灌顶﹑智威﹑惠威﹑玄朗﹑湛然。参阅范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编第七章第一节。"},{"ci":"东土六祖","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗在中国衣钵相传的六位祖师。依次是达摩﹑慧可﹑僧璨﹑道信﹑弘忍﹑慧能。参阅范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编第七章第二节。"},{"ci":"东土山","explanation":"1.指东晋谢安在金陵城东南比照会稽东山所筑之山。一名土山。"},{"ci":"东兔西乌","explanation":"1.谓月亮东升，太阳西落，表示时光不断流逝。古代神话中说太阳中有三足金乌，月亮中有玉兔，因以乌﹑兔代指日月。"},{"ci":"东歪西倒","explanation":"1.形容身不由己，倾斜不稳。"},{"ci":"东完西缺","explanation":"1.谓短缺，不完备。"},{"ci":"东宛","explanation":"1.乐器筝的异名。参阅唐冯贽《南部烟花记．乐器名》。"},{"ci":"东莞市","explanation":"在广东省珠江三角洲东部、东江下游，广九铁路斜贯。1985年设市。人口1436万(1995年)。为广东省新兴工业城市和东江下游物资集散地。虎门为珠江口要塞，鸦片战争时期林则徐曾在此销毁鸦片。名胜古迹有可园、象塔、沙角、威远古炮台。"},{"ci":"东王","explanation":"1.春秋时周敬王的别称。 \n2.指仙人东王公。 \n3.太平天国杨秀清的封号。"},{"ci":"东王父","explanation":"1.亦称\"东父\"。 \n2.传说中的神名。 \n3.借指长寿之神。 \n4.道家谓清阳之气。 \n5.旧指麋所化的精怪。"},{"ci":"东王公","explanation":"1.亦作\"东皇公\"。 \n2.神话中的仙人名。掌管男仙名籍。与西王母对称。"},{"ci":"东望西观","explanation":"1.同\"东张西望\"。"},{"ci":"东闱","explanation":"1.指东宫。太子居所。"},{"ci":"东维","explanation":"1.《庄子．大宗师》\"傅说得之，以相武丁，奄有天下，乘东维，骑箕尾，而比于列星。\"成玄英疏\"傅说一星在箕尾上，然箕尾则是二十八宿之数，维持东方，故言乘东维，骑箕尾。\"后因以泛指东方。"},{"ci":"东韑","explanation":"1.古代泛指东方的少数民族。"},{"ci":"东魏","explanation":"北朝之一，公元534－550，元善见所建。参看〖北魏 〗。"},{"ci":"东文","explanation":"1.指日文。"},{"ci":"东翁","explanation":"1.旧时塾师﹑幕友对主人的敬称。"},{"ci":"东倭","explanation":"1.古代称日本。"},{"ci":"东吴","explanation":"1.指三国时吴国。因其地处江东，故名。 \n2.泛指古吴地。大约相当于现在江苏﹑浙江两省东部地区。"},{"ci":"东吴招亲，弄假成真","explanation":"1.《三国演义》第五四回载，孙刘联合在赤壁之战中战胜曹操后，刘备借东吴荆州暂驻。周瑜设计赚备入吴招亲，欲以之为人质索回荆州。不料吴国太(孙权母)见备英姿出众，曰\"真吾婿也\"，遂将其小女(权妹)嫁给刘备，是为孙夫人◇因以\"东吴招亲，弄假成真\"比喻有违初衷，弄巧成拙。"},{"ci":"东庑","explanation":"1.正房东边的廊屋。古代以东为上首，位尊。"},{"ci":"东武吟","explanation":"1.即乐府《东武吟行》。"},{"ci":"东武吟行","explanation":"1.乐府楚调曲名。一说为齐弦歌讴吟之曲名。东武，齐地名。晋陆机﹑南朝宋鲍照﹑梁沈约等均有拟作。内容多咏叹人生短促，荣华易逝。参阅《乐府诗集·相和歌辞十六·楚调曲上》题解。"},{"ci":"东西","explanation":"①东边和西边。②从东到西（距离）这座城～三里，南北五里。"},{"ci":"东西步","explanation":"1.谓左右徘徊。"},{"ci":"东西厂","explanation":"1.原为明代监视﹑缉捕官员的东厂﹑西厂的合称，后借指特务机构。"},{"ci":"东西二府","explanation":"1.宋代指中书省与枢密院。"},{"ci":"东西晋演义","explanation":"讲史小说。明代杨尔曾作。十二卷，五十回。其中三分之二以上篇幅叙述东晋史实，多取材于正史，文字典雅。"},{"ci":"东西南北","explanation":"1.四方。泛指到处，处处。 \n2.指普天下。 \n3.谓飘流在外，居处无定。 \n4.指分散四方。 \n5.指方向。"},{"ci":"东西南北客","explanation":"1.见\"东西南北人\"。"},{"ci":"东西南北人","explanation":"1.《礼记．檀弓上》\"孔子既得合葬于防，曰'吾闻之，古也墓而不坟。今丘也，东西南北之人也，不可以弗识也。'于是封之，崇四尺。\"郑玄注\"东西南北，言居无常处也。\"后因以\"东西南北人\"谓居处无定之人。"},{"ci":"东西南朔","explanation":"1.见\"东西南北\"。"},{"ci":"东西厢","explanation":"1.正房前东西两边相对的房屋。"},{"ci":"东西易面","explanation":"1.谓东西方向颠倒『贾谊《新书．审微》\"事之适乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。\"后以喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。"},{"ci":"东西玉","explanation":"1.原指玉酒杯。代指酒。"},{"ci":"东曦","explanation":"1.初升的太阳。"},{"ci":"东徙","explanation":"1.向东迁移。"},{"ci":"东徙西迁","explanation":"1.同\"东迁西徙\"。"},{"ci":"东辖","explanation":"1.犹东省。指门下省。"},{"ci":"东下","explanation":"1.东行。我国地势西北方高，东南方低，故习惯称东行为东下，与西上相对。 \n2.谓向东攻克。"},{"ci":"东夏","explanation":"1.古代泛指中国东部。 \n2.金元之际的国名。金宣宗时，蒲鲜万奴据辽东自立，国号大真，历史上亦称东真◇降元;复叛，称东夏。元太宗时灭于元。参阅《元史·太祖纪》及《太宗纪》。"},{"ci":"东挦西扯","explanation":"1.谓到处张罗。"},{"ci":"东乡","explanation":"1.见\"东向\"。"},{"ci":"东乡族","explanation":"我国少数民族之一，主要分布在甘肃。"},{"ci":"东厢","explanation":"1.古代庙堂东侧的厢房◇泛指正房东侧的房屋。"},{"ci":"东葙","explanation":"1.同\"东厢\"。"},{"ci":"东箱","explanation":"1.同\"东厢\"。"},{"ci":"东向而望，不见西墙","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋．去尤》\"东面望者，不见西墙;南乡视者，不睹北方意有所在也。\"后因以\"东向而望，不见西墙\"比喻主观片面，顾此失彼。"},{"ci":"东谢蛮","explanation":"1.古族名。唐代分布在今贵州省东北境。因其首领姓谢而得名。"},{"ci":"东行不见西行利","explanation":"1.谓到处牟利，赚便宜。东行﹑西行﹑犹东市﹑西市。"},{"ci":"东行西步","explanation":"1.谓举动失措，行无定向。"},{"ci":"东幸","explanation":"1.封建时代谓皇帝亲临东方。"},{"ci":"东虚","explanation":"1.指东方虚无飘缈的仙境。"},{"ci":"东旭","explanation":"1.犹曙色，曙光。"},{"ci":"东序","explanation":"1.相传为夏代的大学。也是国老养老之所。《礼记．王制》\"夏后氏养国老于东序。\"郑玄注\"东序﹑东胶亦大学，在国中王宫之东。\"孔颖达疏\"《文王世子》云学干戈羽钥于东序。以此约之，故知皆学名也。养老必在学者，以学教孝悌之处，故于中养老。\"清昭槤《啸亭续录．千叟宴》\"百余年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使黄发鲐背者欢饮殿庭，视古虞庠东序养老之典，有过之无不及者。\"后亦为国学的通称。 \n2.古代宫室的东厢房，为藏图书﹑秘籍之所。 \n3.泛指东厢房。"},{"ci":"东轩","explanation":"1.指住房向阳的廊檐。"},{"ci":"东轩伫","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《停云》诗\"静寄东轩，春醪独抚，良朋悠邈，搔首延伫。\"后因以\"东轩伫\"谓良友远隔两地。"},{"ci":"东旋","explanation":"1.向东旋转。 \n2.犹东归。"},{"ci":"风信","explanation":"1.随着季节变化应时吹来的风。 \n2.信息;消息。"},{"ci":"风信鸡","explanation":"1.测定风向的仪器。形如鸡。常比喻见风使舵，善于钻营投机的人。"},{"ci":"风信旗","explanation":"1.指示风向的旗子。"},{"ci":"风信子","explanation":"1.也称洋水仙。多年生草本植物，花有红﹑紫﹑蓝﹑白各色，供观赏。"},{"ci":"风兴云蒸","explanation":"1.见\"风起云蒸\"。"},{"ci":"风星","explanation":"1.风角星象。指占卜术。"},{"ci":"风行","explanation":"①普通流行 ；盛行～一时ㄧ～全国。②形容迅速雷厉～。"},{"ci":"风行草从","explanation":"1.见\"风行草偃\"。"},{"ci":"风行草靡","explanation":"1.比喻强大的势力能制服一切。"},{"ci":"风行草偃","explanation":"1.《论语．颜渊》\"君子之德风，小人之德草。草上之风，必偃。\"何晏集解引孔安国曰\"加草以风，无不仆者，犹民之化于上。\"比喻庶民被德教感化而顺从君上◇以\"风行草偃\"比喻有声望者的言行影响世态俗情。"},{"ci":"风行电掣","explanation":"1.见\"风驰电掣\"。"},{"ci":"风行电击","explanation":"1.形容气势迅猛。"},{"ci":"风行电扫","explanation":"1.见\"风行电击\"。"},{"ci":"风行电照","explanation":"1.形容迅速威猛。"},{"ci":"风行雷厉","explanation":"1.形容气势的迅疾猛烈◇多比喻执行政事法令等的迅速严格。"},{"ci":"风行水上","explanation":"1.《易．涣》\"象曰风行水上，涣。\"后以\"风行水上\"比喻自然流畅，不矫揉造作。"},{"ci":"风行一时","explanation":"1.在一个时期里普遍流行。"},{"ci":"风行一世","explanation":"1.谓一个时期在社会上盛行。"},{"ci":"风行雨散","explanation":"1.同\"风流云散\"。"},{"ci":"风形","explanation":"1.犹风貌。指容貌姿态。 \n2.指风的大小动向。"},{"ci":"风性","explanation":"1.作风性格。"},{"ci":"风袖","explanation":"1.飘动的袖子。"},{"ci":"风虚","explanation":"1.体内虚弱，而外感风邪。"},{"ci":"风序","explanation":"1.古代进行教化的学校。"},{"ci":"风絮","explanation":"1.随风飘悠的絮花。多指柳絮。"},{"ci":"风緖","explanation":"1.风。"},{"ci":"风轩","explanation":"1.有窗槛的长廊或小室。"},{"ci":"风宣","explanation":"1.广泛传播。 \n2.风教广布。"},{"ci":"风旋","explanation":"1.谓风旋起。 \n2.比喻迅疾或高扬。"},{"ci":"风眩","explanation":"1.癫痫。 \n2.眩晕的一种。又称风头眩。"},{"ci":"风穴","explanation":"1.古代传说中的洞穴名。相传北方寒风自其中而出。"},{"ci":"风雪交加","explanation":"1.暴风大雪一齐袭来。形容天气十分恶劣。"},{"ci":"风训","explanation":"1.风教典法。 \n2.犹教养。"},{"ci":"风讯","explanation":"1.指风来的时间和方向。"},{"ci":"风汛","explanation":"1.风声;消息。"},{"ci":"风鸦","explanation":"1.风中乱飞的乌鸦。比喻不经意的笔墨。常指书法拙劣或胡乱写作。"},{"ci":"风雅颂","explanation":"《诗经》的三个组成部分。《诗·大序》认为风是用于教化、讽刺的作品；雅是反映王室政治成败得失的作品；颂是赞美君主、祭祀神灵的作品。这一说法在古代具有很大影响。现在一般认为风是古代各地方的民间乐歌；雅是西周王畿(今陕西中部)的乐歌；颂是宗庙祭祀用的乐歌，其中部分是舞曲。"},{"ci":"风言","explanation":"1.流言;无根据的话。 \n2.私下里议论或暗中散布某种传说。 \n3.指古代御史等任监察职务的官员根据传闻弹劾官吏。"},{"ci":"风言醋语","explanation":"1.散布含有嫉妒性的中伤之言。"},{"ci":"风言风语","explanation":"①没有根据的话；恶意中伤的话。②私下里议论或暗中散布某种传闻有些人～，说的话很难听。"},{"ci":"风言俏语","explanation":"1.打情骂俏的话语。"},{"ci":"风言雾语","explanation":"1.指隐约其辞的传闻。"},{"ci":"风言影语","explanation":"1.捕风捉影的话语。"},{"ci":"风筵","explanation":"1.风雅的宴会。"}]