zidian/dist/ci/72.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"金书","explanation":"1.指用金简刻写或金泥书写的文字。 \n2.指道教或佛教之经典。 \n3.指法律条文。 \n4.指天神的诏书。"},{"ci":"金书铁契","explanation":"1.见\"金书铁券\"。"},{"ci":"金书铁券","explanation":"1.即丹书铁券。古时帝王赐给功臣世代享有免罪等特权的证件。"},{"ci":"金枢","explanation":"1.指北斗第一星的天枢星。比喻君位。 \n2.传说中月亮没入之处。 \n3.门上转轴的美称。借指门户。"},{"ci":"金鼠之变","explanation":"1.指1900年(庚子年)义和团事件。庚于五行为\"金\"﹐子于十二生肖为\"鼠\"﹐故称。"},{"ci":"金数","explanation":"1.谓秋令。"},{"ci":"金水","explanation":"1.五行生克﹐金生水◇以喻交情深厚。 \n2.金星与水星。 \n3.水名。在今河南省郑州市。 \n4.水名。见\"金水河\"。"},{"ci":"金水河","explanation":"1.又名玉河﹐在北京市。金始引玉泉水东注于三海。"},{"ci":"金水桥","explanation":"1.指北京天安门前金水河上的桥。"},{"ci":"金铄","explanation":"1.谓金为火所销。语本《史记．天官书》﹕\"火与水合为焠﹐与金合为铄﹐为丧﹐皆不可举事。\""},{"ci":"金丝","explanation":"1.金制的线。 \n2.乐器的金属弦。 \n3.借指弦乐器。 \n4.借指《乐经》。 \n5.比喻柳树的垂条。 6.比喻飞溅之泉水。 7.喻指烟草。"},{"ci":"金丝草","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。叶条状披针形﹐花乳白色﹐茎直立﹐丛生。全草入药﹐有清热﹑解毒﹑利尿等作用。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草二．金丝草》。"},{"ci":"金丝猴","explanation":"哺乳动物，身体瘦长，毛灰黄色，鼻孔向上，尾巴长，背部长毛达一尺多。生活在高山的大树上，是我国特产的一种珍贵动物。"},{"ci":"金丝酒","explanation":"1.以鸡蛋和酒相煮的一种酒。"},{"ci":"金丝雀","explanation":"1.鸟名。面部至胸部黄色﹐腰部黄绿色﹐腹部白色﹐尾巴和翅膀黑色﹐鸣声婉转动听。变种很多。对煤气很敏感﹐空气中有极少量煤气就会晕倒﹐因此可以用来检查矿井中有没有煤气。通称黄鸟。"},{"ci":"金丝桃","explanation":"1.花名。亦名金丝海棠。丛生灌木﹐花似桃﹐心有黄须﹐铺散花外﹐若金丝然。"},{"ci":"金丝熏","explanation":"1.烟草之别名。 \n2.为旱烟之一品。"},{"ci":"金丝燕","explanation":"1.鸟名。体较小﹐羽毛灰褐色﹐翅膀尖而长﹐四个脚趾都朝前生长。栖息在热带岛屿上﹐捕食小虫№部有很发达的黏液腺﹐所分泌的唾液在空气中凝成固体﹐是金丝燕筑巢的主要材料。所筑的巢就是食品中的燕窝。"},{"ci":"金丝猿","explanation":"1.见\"金丝猴\"。"},{"ci":"金飔","explanation":"1.秋风。"},{"ci":"金四开","explanation":"1.方言。旧指一英镑。"},{"ci":"金四娘","explanation":"1.见\"金姑娘娘\"。"},{"ci":"金苏","explanation":"1.黄金色的流苏。"},{"ci":"金素","explanation":"1.秋天。"},{"ci":"金粟","explanation":"1.钱和粮谷。 \n2.\"金粟如来\"的省称。 \n3.桂花的别名。因其色黄如金﹐花小如粟﹐故称。 \n4.黄色花蕊。 \n5.比喻灯花﹑烛花。 6.首饰名。 7.山名。在陕西省蒲城县东北。唐玄宗泰陵在此山。 8.后世泛指帝王陵墓。"},{"ci":"金粟尺","explanation":"1.即钿尺。尺上的星点用金粟嵌成。"},{"ci":"金粟堆","explanation":"1.指陕西蒲城东北金粟山唐玄宗的陵墓。"},{"ci":"金粟笺","explanation":"1.指金粟山藏经纸。"},{"ci":"金粟兰","explanation":"1.常绿小灌木。茎有节。叶对生﹐椭圆形﹐边缘有钝锯齿。初夏开花﹐穗状花序﹐呈圆锥形﹐花小﹐黄绿色﹐极芳香。我国广东﹑福建等地均有栽培。供观赏和熏茶用。又称珠兰﹑珍珠兰。"},{"ci":"金粟莲台","explanation":"1.如来的宝座。"},{"ci":"金粟如来","explanation":"1.佛名。即维摩诘大士。维摩﹐意为净名。"},{"ci":"金粟山藏经纸","explanation":"1.纸名。"},{"ci":"金粟影","explanation":"1.指晋顾恺之所绘维摩画像◇指描绘传神的佛像。"},{"ci":"金粟纸","explanation":"1.仿金粟山藏经纸制成的一种纸。"},{"ci":"金筭","explanation":"1.选妃的美称。"},{"ci":"金隧","explanation":"1.黄泉﹐墓穴。"},{"ci":"金燧","explanation":"1.古代向日取火的铜制工具。形状像镜。"},{"ci":"金穗","explanation":"1.喻指柳丝。 \n2.比喻灯花或烛花。"},{"ci":"金梭","explanation":"1.金制的梭。亦为梭的美称。"},{"ci":"金琐","explanation":"1.金锁甲。一种缧以金线的细铠。"},{"ci":"金琐碎","explanation":"1.谓透过植物叶丛的光线。"},{"ci":"金锁甲","explanation":"1.以金线连缀甲片而成的精细锁子甲。"},{"ci":"金锁曲","explanation":"1.曲调名。"},{"ci":"金台","explanation":"1.金砌的台﹔华美的台。 \n2.神话传说中神仙居处。 \n3.黄金台的省称。比喻延揽士人之处。 \n4.指古燕都北京。"},{"ci":"金台市骏","explanation":"1.犹言千金市骨。谓不惜以高价买养骏马。比喻延揽贤才十分诚恳。语本《战国策．燕策一》所载燕昭王筑黄金台招贤的故事。"},{"ci":"金台夕照","explanation":"1.旧时北京十景之一。"},{"ci":"金苔","explanation":"1.传说中的一种苔藓。亦称蔓金苔﹑夜明苔。色如黄金﹐可用以照明。"},{"ci":"金坛","explanation":"1.道教供奉神仙的坛。 \n2.拜将的坛。 \n3.句曲山山洞﹐道书所称洞天福地之一。在江苏省金坛县。"},{"ci":"金蝪彝","explanation":"1.一种有蝪形图案的青铜祭器﹐为贵重的陈设品。"},{"ci":"金堂","explanation":"1.金饰的堂屋。指神仙居处。 \n2.指华丽宏伟之堂。"},{"ci":"金塘","explanation":"1.谓坚固的石塘。"},{"ci":"金塘山","explanation":"1.即金山。"},{"ci":"金桃","explanation":"1.桃的一种。"},{"ci":"金淘沙拣","explanation":"1.从沙里淘拣金子。比喻写作时琢词炼句。"},{"ci":"金錭","explanation":"1.见\"金鎞\"。"},{"ci":"金縢","explanation":"1.谓用金属制的带子将收藏书契的柜封存。 \n2.指收藏书契的柜。"},{"ci":"金縢功","explanation":"1.《书．金縢》﹕\"武王有疾﹐周公作《金縢》。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"武王有疾﹐周公作策书告神﹐请代武王死。事毕﹐纳书于金縢之匮。\"后因以\"金縢功\"为忠心事君之典。"},{"ci":"金縢议","explanation":"1.谓代君王而死之奏议。"},{"ci":"金瑅","explanation":"1.金饰刀鞘。比喻战将。"},{"ci":"金题","explanation":"1.泥金书写的题签。"},{"ci":"金题玉躞","explanation":"1.谓极精美的书画或书籍的装潢。古代的书画﹑书籍﹐都为卷轴。金题是泥金书写的题签﹐玉躞是系缚卷轴用的襢带上的玉别子(一名\"插签\")。"},{"ci":"金天","explanation":"1.西方之天。 \n2.指秋天﹔秋天的天空。 \n3.指黄色的天。古时以为祥瑞。 \n4.古帝少昊的称号。 \n5.华岳神名。唐玄宗先天二年封华岳神为金天王。"},{"ci":"金天氏","explanation":"1.古帝少昊的称号。"},{"ci":"金田","explanation":"1.佛教指菩萨所居之地。亦为佛寺的别称。 \n2.地名。金田村。在广西壮族自治区桂平县北部。公元1851年洪秀全﹑杨秀清等在这里举行武装起义﹐称\"金田起义\"。"},{"ci":"金田起义","explanation":"1851年洪秀全、杨秀清等在广西桂平金田村领导的农民起义。参看〖太平天国〗。"},{"ci":"金条","explanation":"铸成长条状的黄金，一般每条重十两，也有五两或二十两的。"},{"ci":"金蜩","explanation":"1.金蝉。古代冠饰。"},{"ci":"金铁","explanation":"1.铜和铁。 \n2.专指铁。 \n3.借指金属制的器具。(1)刑具。《文选．司马迁》\"其次剔毛发，婴金铁受辱。\"吕延济注\"绕金铁，谓鏁也。\"(2)指刀斧之类。清刘大櫆《达命》\"吾观攻剽劫夺，不避金铁之诛，毁肌肤而断肢体者，皆若有所不获已。\" \n4.指经济﹑军事。"},{"ci":"金庭","explanation":"1.山名。道教称为福地。在庐州郡巢县(今安徽省巢湖市)﹐别名紫微山。为道教七十二福地之一。见《云笈七签》卷二七。 \n2.山名。道教称为福地。在越州郡剡县(今浙江省嵊县)﹐周围三百里﹐名曰金庭崇妙天。为道教三十六小洞天之一。见《云笈七签》卷二七。 \n3.山名。道教称为福地。在会稽东海际之桐柏山中。 \n4.传说中天上神仙所居之处。"},{"ci":"金庭春","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"金挺","explanation":"1.金锭。"},{"ci":"金铤","explanation":"1.犹金锭。熔铸成条块等固定形状的黄金﹐其重数两﹑数十两不等。"},{"ci":"金铜仙人","explanation":"1.金铜铸造的仙人像。(1)指汉武帝时所作以手掌举盘承露的仙人。唐李贺《金铜仙人辞汉歌序》\"魏明帝青龙元年八月，诏宫官牵车西取汉孝武捧露盘仙人，欲立置前殿。宫官既拆盘，仙人临载，乃潸然泪下。唐诸王孙李长吉遂作《金铜仙人辞汉歌》。\"清孙枝蔚《陆放翁研歌为毕载积题》诗\"古来得失何事无，金铜仙人来魏都。\"(2)指漏壶上指示时刻的仙人像。《文选．陆倕》\"铜史司刻，金徒抱箭\"唐李善注\"张衡漏水转浑天仪制曰盖上又铸金铜仙人，居左壶;为胥徒，居右壶。皆以左手抱箭，右手指刻，以别天时早晚。\""},{"ci":"金童","explanation":"1.仙人的侍童。"},{"ci":"金童玉女","explanation":"1.道教谓供神仙役使的童男童女。"},{"ci":"金鉵","explanation":"1.金属制的球形香炉。置之被中作熏香用。"},{"ci":"金筒","explanation":"1.古刻漏上的贮水壶和引水筒。"},{"ci":"金头银面","explanation":"1.谓用首饰﹑脂粉打扮头面。"},{"ci":"金图","explanation":"1.即图箓。封建时代认为的上天的策命。"},{"ci":"金图书","explanation":"1.黄金制的印记。"},{"ci":"金徒","explanation":"1.古代浑天仪上抱箭指时的胥徒像。用金铸成﹐故称。"},{"ci":"金兔","explanation":"1.月的别称。"},{"ci":"金陀","explanation":"1.《金陀粹编》的省称。此书系南宋岳珂撰。珂为岳飞之孙﹐秦桧当国时﹐国史中有关岳飞功绩的记载﹐多被删削﹐珂撰《金陀粹编》﹐搜辑岳飞传记资料﹐为飞辨诬。作者在嘉兴(今属浙江)金陀坊有别业﹐因用为书名◇因以\"金陀\"为辨诬的典故。"},{"ci":"金橐","explanation":"1.贮藏金钱的袋子。"},{"ci":"金柝","explanation":"1.即刁斗。古代军中夜间报更用器。一说金为刁斗﹐柝为木柝。"},{"ci":"金娃娃","explanation":"1.比喻宝贵的东西。"},{"ci":"金丸","explanation":"1.金制的弹丸。 \n2.指金黄色的果实。 \n3.比喻明亮的圆月。"},{"ci":"金丸使者","explanation":"1.椒的别名。"},{"ci":"金椀","explanation":"1.见\"金碗\"。"},{"ci":"金碗","explanation":"1.亦作\"金鋺\"。亦作\"金椀\"。亦作\"金眃\"。 \n2.金制之碗。因其贵重﹐多作比喻。 \n3.据晋干宝《搜神记》卷十六载﹕范阳卢充与崔少府女幽婚。别后四年﹐三月三日﹐充于水旁遇二犊车﹐见崔氏女与三岁男共载。\"女抱儿还充﹐又与金鋺﹐并赠诗曰﹕'……何以赠余亲?金鋺可颐儿。'\"后因以借指殉葬的器物。 \n4.花名。棣棠花的一种。"},{"ci":"金鍐","explanation":"1.马首饰物。"},{"ci":"金鋄","explanation":"1.见\"金錽\"。"},{"ci":"金錽","explanation":"1.亦作\"金d\"。亦作\"金鋄\"。 \n2.马首饰物。"},{"ci":"金威","explanation":"1.秋令的威力。"},{"ci":"金微","explanation":"1.古山名。即今阿尔泰山。唐贞观年间﹐以铁勒卜骨部地置金微都督府﹐乃以此山得名。"},{"ci":"金尾","explanation":"1.指孔雀。"},{"ci":"金瓮","explanation":"1.金制的盛酒器。 \n2.瓴之美称。"},{"ci":"金乌","explanation":"〈书〉指太阳（传说太阳中有三足乌）～西坠。"},{"ci":"金屋","explanation":"1.华美之屋。"},{"ci":"金屋藏娇","explanation":"1.见\"金屋贮娇\"。"},{"ci":"金屋宠","explanation":"1.谓女子得专宠。"},{"ci":"金屋贵","explanation":"1.居住华美之屋的贵人。"},{"ci":"金屋娇娘","explanation":"1.指高贵而美丽之女子。"},{"ci":"金屋之选","explanation":"1.谓被贵人选为妻室。"},{"ci":"金屋贮娇","explanation":"1.《汉武故事》﹕\"帝以乙酉年七月七日生于猗兰殿。年四岁﹐立为胶东王。数岁﹐长公主嫖抱置膝上﹐问曰﹕'儿欲得妇不?'胶东王曰﹕'欲得妇。'长主指左右长御百余人﹐皆云不用。末指其女问曰﹕'阿娇好不?'于是乃笑对曰﹕'好！若得阿娇作妇﹐当作金屋贮之也。'\"原指汉武帝要用金屋接纳阿娇作妇﹐后常用以形容娶妻或纳妾。"},{"ci":"金吾","explanation":"1.古官名。负责皇帝大臣警卫﹑仪仗以及僥循京师﹑掌管治安的武职官员。其名称﹑体制﹑权限历代多有不同『有执金吾﹐唐宋以后有金吾卫﹑金吾将军﹑金吾校尉等。"},{"ci":"金吾不禁","explanation":"1.古代由掌管京城警卫的金吾禁止夜行﹐唯于正月十五日开放夜禁﹐称\"金吾不禁\"。"},{"ci":"金吾将军","explanation":"1.古代官名。掌管宫中及京城昼夜巡警之事。"},{"ci":"金吾鸟","explanation":"1.帝王出行时执金吾所执上端呈鸟形的仪仗。"},{"ci":"金吾卫","explanation":"1.掌管皇帝禁卫﹑扈从等事的亲军。"},{"ci":"金吾子","explanation":"1.对金吾官员表示尊敬的泛称。"},{"ci":"金犀","explanation":"1.神话传说中的金人。 \n2.金印和犀角的剑饰『扬雄《法言·孝至》﹕\"被我纯缋﹐带我金犀。\"李轨注﹕\"金﹐金印﹔犀﹐剑饰。\"一说为黄金带钩。汪荣宝义疏﹕\"《匈奴传》﹕'赐黄金玺﹑玉具剑。'金即谓玺﹐则犀当是以犀角为剑饰也。然玉具剑摽﹑首﹑镡﹑卫尽用玉为之﹐(彼《传》孟康注。)不得以角为饰……荣谓犀者﹐犀毗之略。孝文前六年﹐遗单于服物有黄金犀毗一﹐见《匈奴传》。彼颜注云﹕'犀毗﹐胡带之钩也。亦曰鲜卑﹐亦曰师比﹐总一物也﹐语有轻重耳。'《史记·匈奴列传》作'胥纰'﹐《索隐》云'胥﹑犀声相近'﹐引班固与窦宪笺云'赐犀比金头带'是也。然则金犀即黄金犀毗﹐谓带钩﹐故云'带我金犀'也。\" \n3.黄金和犀角。"},{"ci":"金锡","explanation":"1.指锡杖。"},{"ci":"金鸂鶒","explanation":"1.一种首饰。 \n2.一种香炉。形似水鸟鸂鶒。常置帐边。"},{"ci":"金玺","explanation":"1.亦作\"金?\"。 \n2.金制成的印玺。"},{"ci":"金铣","explanation":"1.金中之上品。"},{"ci":"谨急","explanation":"1.谨严急刻。"},{"ci":"谨疾","explanation":"1.谓慎重对待疾病。语本《论语．述而》﹕\"子之所慎﹕齐﹑战﹑疾。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"君子敬身安体﹐若偶婴疾病﹐则慎其药齐以治之。\""},{"ci":"谨记","explanation":"1.谓慎重地叙而记之。 \n2.牢记。"},{"ci":"谨祭","explanation":"1.敬祀。"},{"ci":"谨俭","explanation":"1.勤俭。谨﹐通\"勤\"。 \n2.谨慎俭约。"},{"ci":"谨节","explanation":"1.敬慎﹐守法度。 \n2.谨慎节俭。"},{"ci":"谨洁","explanation":"1.虔敬洁净。 \n2.谓文辞谨严简洁。 \n3.谨身洁己。"},{"ci":"谨介","explanation":"1.谨慎高洁。"},{"ci":"谨戒","explanation":"1.敬慎戒惧。"},{"ci":"谨谨","explanation":"1.勤恳不懈貌﹔殷勤貌。谨﹐通\"勤\"。 \n2.细密貌。 \n3.严谨貌。"},{"ci":"谨警","explanation":"1.严谨戒备。"},{"ci":"谨敬","explanation":"1.谨慎诚敬。"},{"ci":"谨静","explanation":"1.谓安静自守﹐谨言慎行。"},{"ci":"谨酒","explanation":"1.节制用酒。"},{"ci":"谨峻","explanation":"1.慎重严正。"},{"ci":"谨刻","explanation":"1.犹严苛。"},{"ci":"谨恪","explanation":"1.犹谨敬﹐敬慎。"},{"ci":"谨空","explanation":"1.唐宋人书简末用语。谓敬留空白以待批覆。"},{"ci":"谨口","explanation":"1.犹慎言。"},{"ci":"谨泐","explanation":"1.见\"谨勒\"。"},{"ci":"谨勒","explanation":"1.亦作\"谨泐\"。 \n2.敬谨书写。"},{"ci":"谨力","explanation":"1.谨慎尽力。"},{"ci":"谨历","explanation":"1.谨慎推历。"},{"ci":"谨厉","explanation":"1.犹言敬慎整饬。谓严于律己。"},{"ci":"谨立","explanation":"1.谓严守立身为人之道。"},{"ci":"谨励","explanation":"1.同\"谨厉\"。"},{"ci":"谨廉","explanation":"1.谨慎廉正。"},{"ci":"谨敛","explanation":"1.拘谨收敛。"},{"ci":"谨良","explanation":"1.谨慎善良。"},{"ci":"谨凛","explanation":"1.谨慎戒惧。"},{"ci":"谨律","explanation":"1.谨守戒律。"},{"ci":"谨媚","explanation":"1.恭顺柔媚。"},{"ci":"谨秘","explanation":"1.谨慎﹑保密。"},{"ci":"谨密","explanation":"1.谨慎细密。 \n2.严谨秘密。"},{"ci":"谨敏","explanation":"1.谨慎机敏。"},{"ci":"谨默","explanation":"1.谨慎寡言。"},{"ci":"谨讷","explanation":"1.老实﹐不善谈吐。"},{"ci":"谨诺","explanation":"1.应允的敬语。犹敬诺。"},{"ci":"谨朴","explanation":"1.谨慎淳朴。"},{"ci":"谨启","explanation":"1.犹敬白。书信常用语。"},{"ci":"谨洽","explanation":"1.殷勤和善。谨﹐通\"勤\"。"},{"ci":"谨强","explanation":"1.勤勉。谨﹐通\"勤\"。"},{"ci":"谨勤","explanation":"1.谓殷勤关注。谨﹐通\"勤\"。"},{"ci":"谨悫","explanation":"1.亦作\"谨悫\"。 \n2.厚重朴实。"},{"ci":"谨确","explanation":"1.谨慎笃实。"},{"ci":"谨让","explanation":"1.恭敬谦让。"},{"ci":"谨人","explanation":"1.谨慎持重的人。"},{"ci":"谨容","explanation":"1.谓容色肃恭。"},{"ci":"谨涩","explanation":"1.谨愿迟钝。"},{"ci":"谨善","explanation":"1.谨慎善良。"},{"ci":"谨上","explanation":"1.犹敬上。"},{"ci":"谨舍","explanation":"1.谓另立馆舍安排居住﹐并谨慎地侍候﹑保卫。"},{"ci":"谨摄","explanation":"1.谓敬谨护持法戒。"},{"ci":"谨身","explanation":"1.整饬自身。"},{"ci":"谨身节用","explanation":"1.修身饬行﹐节省其用。"},{"ci":"谨审","explanation":"1.慎重审察。 \n2.谨慎精细。"},{"ci":"谨慎","explanation":"对外界事物或自己的言行密切注意，以免发生不利或不幸的事情小心～。"},{"ci":"谨省","explanation":"1.戒慎反省。"},{"ci":"谨识","explanation":"1.郑重记叙。 \n2.谓牢记于心。 \n3.郑重封识。"},{"ci":"谨实","explanation":"1.谨慎笃实。"},{"ci":"谨始","explanation":"1.慎之于始。"},{"ci":"谨始虑终","explanation":"1.谓慎之于始并虑及其终。"},{"ci":"谨饰","explanation":"1.见\"谨饬\"。"},{"ci":"谨守","explanation":"1.谨慎守护﹔敬慎守持。 \n2.操守严谨。"},{"ci":"谨书","explanation":"1.敬书。"},{"ci":"谨顺","explanation":"1.谨慎地顺从。 \n2.谨慎逊顺。"},{"ci":"谨思","explanation":"1.谨慎思考。"},{"ci":"谨肃","explanation":"1.谨慎恭肃。 \n2.严肃。"},{"ci":"谨素","explanation":"1.谨慎朴素。"},{"ci":"谨题","explanation":"1.给诗文书画写题记或跋文的常用语。表示谦敬之意。 \n2.明清大臣上题本的用语。表示恭敬之意。明清时奏章有题本﹑奏本之别﹐题本由官员用印具题。清末废﹐专用奏折。"},{"ci":"谨悌","explanation":"1.敬重友爱。"},{"ci":"谨听","explanation":"1.敬听﹔慎听。"},{"ci":"谨徒","explanation":"1.老实人。"},{"ci":"谨涂","explanation":"1.和有穰草的黏土。谨﹐通\"墐\"。"},{"ci":"谨退","explanation":"1.谨慎谦逊。"},{"ci":"谨完","explanation":"1.谨慎完美。"},{"ci":"谨微","explanation":"1.谓虽细微之处﹐亦必慎重对待。"},{"ci":"谨卫","explanation":"1.谨慎警卫。"},{"ci":"谨畏","explanation":"1.谨小慎微。"},{"ci":"谨温","explanation":"1.谨慎温厚。"},{"ci":"谨悉","explanation":"1.犹敬悉。书信常用语。"},{"ci":"谨惜","explanation":"1.谨慎爱惜。"},{"ci":"谨翕","explanation":"1.敬慎和顺。"},{"ci":"谨细","explanation":"1.谨严细密。"},{"ci":"谨闲","explanation":"1.严谨设防。"},{"ci":"谨宪","explanation":"1.谨守宪纲。"},{"ci":"谨献","explanation":"1.敬献。"},{"ci":"谨详","explanation":"1.犹谨察。谨慎察考。"},{"ci":"谨小","explanation":"1.谓虽细微末节亦慎重对待。"},{"ci":"谨孝","explanation":"1.敬慎孝顺。"},{"ci":"谨谢","explanation":"1.敬谨辞谢。 \n2.敬致谢意。"},{"ci":"谨谢不敏","explanation":"1.犹言敬谢不敏。用作自谦或推托之辞。不敏﹐不聪明﹐无能力。"},{"ci":"谨心","explanation":"1.尽心。"},{"ci":"谨信","explanation":"1.恭谨诚信。语本《论语．学而》﹕\"谨而信﹐泛爱众。\"邢昺疏﹕\"言恭谨而诚信也。\" \n2.谓郑重地盟誓以示信任。"},{"ci":"谨行","explanation":"1.谨慎行事。"},{"ci":"谨行俭用","explanation":"1.谨慎行事﹐节省费用。"},{"ci":"谨修","explanation":"1.见\"谨修\"。"},{"ci":"谨宣","explanation":"1.敬谨宣谕。"},{"ci":"谨选","explanation":"1.慎重盐。"},{"ci":"谨严","explanation":"谨慎严密治学～ㄧ文章结构～。"},{"ci":"谨言慎行","explanation":"1.说话小心﹐行动谨慎。语本《礼记．缁衣》﹕\"故言必虑其所终﹐而行必稽其所敝﹐则民谨于言而慎于行。\""},{"ci":"谨养","explanation":"1.精心抚养﹔小心奉养。"},{"ci":"谨抑","explanation":"1.恭谨谦抑。"},{"ci":"谨庸","explanation":"1.谓言行敬慎合乎中庸之道。语本《易．干》﹕\"庸言之信﹐庸行之谨。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"庸谓中庸。庸﹐常也。从始至末﹐常言之信实﹐常行之谨慎。\"又《礼记．中庸》﹕\"庸德之行﹐庸言之谨。\"郑玄注﹕\"言德常行也﹐言常谨也。\""},{"ci":"谨狱","explanation":"1.审慎断狱。"},{"ci":"谨裕","explanation":"1.谨慎宽厚。"},{"ci":"谨遇","explanation":"1.礼遇﹔厚待。"},{"ci":"谨愿","explanation":"1.诚实。"},{"ci":"谨约","explanation":"1.敬慎检约。"},{"ci":"谨阅","explanation":"1.勤勉校阅。谨﹐通\"勤\"。"},{"ci":"谨择","explanation":"1.慎重选取。"},{"ci":"谨正","explanation":"1.谨慎端方。"},{"ci":"谨政","explanation":"1.敬慎为政。"},{"ci":"谨直","explanation":"1.忠谨正直。"},{"ci":"谨职","explanation":"1.忠于职守。"},{"ci":"谨志","explanation":"1.谓牢记于心﹔郑重地记住。 \n2.慎守其志。"},{"ci":"谨质","explanation":"1.严谨质朴。"},{"ci":"谨忠","explanation":"1.诚敬﹐尽心竭力。"},{"ci":"谨终如始","explanation":"1.谓谨慎小心﹑始终一致。"},{"ci":"谨终慎始","explanation":"1.见\"谨终如始\"。"},{"ci":"谨重","explanation":"1.谨慎稳重。"},{"ci":"谨诛","explanation":"1.谨慎诛罚。"},{"ci":"谨状","explanation":"1.行状﹑书状结尾常用语。谓敬谨陈述。"},{"ci":"谨卓","explanation":"1.谨慎卓特。"},{"ci":"谨罪","explanation":"1.谓犯罪时予以减免。谨﹐通\"廑\"。仅。"},{"ci":"锦袄子","explanation":"1.蛤蟆皮。 \n2.指一种蛤蟆。"},{"ci":"锦柏","explanation":"1.珍贵树木名。"},{"ci":"锦斑","explanation":"1.美丽的斑纹。 \n2.借指身有锦斑的禽兽。"},{"ci":"锦苞","explanation":"1.竹箨的美称。"},{"ci":"锦被花","explanation":"1.罂粟的别名。"},{"ci":"锦绷","explanation":"1.亦作\"锦?\"。 \n2.锦制的襁褓。 \n3.比喻笋壳。 \n4.比喻竹笋。 \n5.指安禄山。安禄山母事杨贵妃。禄山生日﹐贵妃以锦绣为大襁褓﹐裹禄山﹐使宫人以彩舆舁之﹐宫中欢呼动地。事见《资治通鉴．唐玄宗天宝十载》。 6.引申为胡人。"},{"ci":"锦币","explanation":"1.锦帛一类贵重的礼物。"},{"ci":"锦边牙","explanation":"1.嵌在裱好的画幅上端的丝带﹐供张挂用。"},{"ci":"锦标","explanation":"授给竞赛中优胜者的奖品，如锦旗、银盾、奖杯等。"},{"ci":"锦标社","explanation":"1.一种以比赛射箭为活动内容的群众团体。"},{"ci":"锦布","explanation":"1.锦缎。"},{"ci":"锦步障","explanation":"1.遮蔽风尘或视线的锦制屏幕。"},{"ci":"锦彩","explanation":"1.指华美的丝织品。"},{"ci":"锦拆","explanation":"1.比喻花朵开放。"},{"ci":"锦襜","explanation":"1.锦制的帷幕。 \n2.锦鞯。"},{"ci":"锦缠头","explanation":"1.古代歌舞艺人演毕﹐客以罗锦为赠﹐置之头上﹐谓之\"锦缠头\"◇又作为赠送女妓财物的通称。"},{"ci":"锦肠","explanation":"1.犹柔肠。 \n2.喻文思高妙。"},{"ci":"锦车使","explanation":"1.指使者。语本《汉书．西域传下．乌孙国》﹕\"冯夫人锦车持节﹐诏乌就屠诣长罗侯赤谷城﹐立元贵靡为大昆弥﹐乌就屠为小昆弥﹐皆赐印绶。\"颜师古注引服虔曰﹕\"锦车﹐以锦衣车也。\""},{"ci":"锦城使","explanation":"1.入蜀的使者。语本晋常璩《华阳国志．先贤士女总赞下．李合》﹕\"﹝李合﹞为郡候吏⊥帝遣使者二人微行至蜀﹐宿合候舍∠为出酒夜饮﹐露坐∠问曰﹕'君来时﹐宁知二使何日发耶?'二人怪问之﹐合指星言曰﹕'有二使星入益部。'\""},{"ci":"锦塍","explanation":"1.良田。"},{"ci":"锦川","explanation":"1.即锦江。"},{"ci":"锦簇","explanation":"1.锦绣成团。形容色彩艳丽。"},{"ci":"锦簇花团","explanation":"1.见\"锦团花簇\"。"},{"ci":"锦带","explanation":"1.锦制的带子。 \n2.即莼菜。 \n3.花名。又名海仙花。"},{"ci":"锦贉","explanation":"1.书册或字画卷轴卷头上贴的绫。"},{"ci":"锦地","explanation":"1.铺设华美的地面。"},{"ci":"锦段","explanation":"1.见\"锦缎\"。"},{"ci":"锦缎","explanation":"表面有彩色花纹的丝织品，可做服装和装饰品等。"},{"ci":"锦队","explanation":"1.指歌舞乐队。"},{"ci":"锦墩","explanation":"1.用锦装饰的一种坐具。其状略似长鼓。"},{"ci":"锦帆","explanation":"1.亦作\"锦帆\"。 \n2.锦制的船帆。亦指有锦制船帆的船。 \n3.借指装饰华丽的船。 \n4.指杀人越货的亡命徒。典本《三国志．吴志．甘宁传》\"民闻铃声﹐即知是宁\"裴松之注引三国吴韦曜《吴书》﹕\"宁轻侠杀人﹐藏舍亡命﹐闻于郡中。其出入﹐步则陈车骑﹐水则连轻舟﹐侍从被文绣﹐所如光道路﹐住止常以缯锦维舟。\""},{"ci":"锦帆泾","explanation":"1.江苏苏州盘门内沿城壕。相传吴王锦帆以游﹐故名。"},{"ci":"锦帆天子","explanation":"1.指隋炀帝。"},{"ci":"锦凡","explanation":"1.锦帆。凡﹐用同\"帆\"。"},{"ci":"锦凤","explanation":"1.传说中的神鸟名。"},{"ci":"抉挑","explanation":"1.挑动。"},{"ci":"抉微","explanation":"1.谓发掘事物的隐微。"},{"ci":"抉瑕摘衅","explanation":"1.谓刻意挑剔缺点毛病。"},{"ci":"抉眼","explanation":"1.挖出眼珠。 \n2.见\"抉目吴门\"。 \n3.犹反目。"},{"ci":"抉择","explanation":"挑选；选择从速作出～。"},{"ci":"抉擿","explanation":"1.抉择;择取。"},{"ci":"抉眦","explanation":"1.目眦欲裂。形容愤怒之极。"},{"ci":"芵茪","explanation":"1.见\"芵明\"。"},{"ci":"芵明","explanation":"1.即决明。又名\"芵茪\"﹑\"马蹄决明\"。"},{"ci":"泬寥","explanation":"1.亦作\"泬漻\"。亦作\"泬?\"。 \n2.清朗空旷貌。 \n3.指晴朗的天空。 \n4.形容心情寂寞孤独。"},{"ci":"泬若","explanation":"1.广阔貌;博大貌。"},{"ci":"玦佩","explanation":"1.环形而有缺口的玉佩。"},{"ci":"绝版","explanation":"书籍毁版不再印行。"},{"ci":"绝唱","explanation":"①指诗文创作的最高造诣千古～。②死前最后的歌唱明星已经去世，这盒录音带成了她的～。"},{"ci":"绝倒","explanation":"〈书〉形容大笑，前仰后合诙谐百出，令人～。"},{"ci":"绝顶","explanation":"①极端；非常～聪明。②〈书〉最高峰会当凌～，一览众山小。"},{"ci":"绝对成本说","explanation":"西方早期的国际分工和国际贸易理论。英国经济学家亚当·斯密于1776年最先提出。认为各国(或地区)根据各自的自然条件如自然资源、土质和民族素质，生产在成本上占绝对优势即低于别国的产品，并进行交换，对各国都有利。他据此提出自由贸易学说。"},{"ci":"绝对高度","explanation":"以平均海水面做标准的高度。"},{"ci":"绝对湿度","explanation":"单位体积空气中所含水蒸气的质量，叫做空气的绝对湿度。"},{"ci":"绝对误差","explanation":"见误差”(246页)。"},{"ci":"绝对真理","explanation":"指无数相对真理的总和。参看〖相对真理〗。"},{"ci":"绝对值","explanation":"实数a的绝对值记作｜a｜，它是指当a≥0时，｜a｜＝a；当a＜0时，｜a｜＝-a。它在数轴上表示与a对应的点到原点的距离。复数的绝对值亦称复数的模”。复数z＝a+bi的绝对值｜z｜＝a2+b2。在复数平面上，它表示点z(a，b)到原点的距离。"},{"ci":"绝对最低气温","explanation":"又称极端最低气温”。指给定时段(如某日、月、年)内出现的最低气温中的最低值。如月极端最低气温和年极端最低气温，是从全月及全年各日最低气温值中挑出的最低值。"},{"ci":"绝户","explanation":"①绝后①。②指没有后代的人或人家。"},{"ci":"绝迹","explanation":"断绝踪迹；完全不出现由于乱伐森林，这里的稀有野生动物～了ㄧ天花在我们这儿已经～。"},{"ci":"绝技","explanation":"别人不易学会的技艺身怀～。"},{"ci":"绝经","explanation":"因卵巢功能衰退或遭受破坏而停止月经。女子生理性绝经一般发生在45－50岁之间。"},{"ci":"绝句","explanation":"旧诗体裁之一，一首四句。每句五个字的叫五言绝句，每句七个字的叫七言绝句。"},{"ci":"绝粒","explanation":"〈书〉断绝饮食。"},{"ci":"绝路","explanation":"断绝了出路这个办法要是还不行，那可就绝了路了。"},{"ci":"绝门","explanation":"①没有后代的人家～绝户。②（～儿）比喻没有人从事的工作、事业等这个行当快成～了。③（～儿）绝技；绝招这一手是他的～。④（～儿）形容一般人想像不到或做不出来他在这件事上做得太～啦！"},{"ci":"绝命书","explanation":"指自杀前写的遗书。"},{"ci":"绝热发动机","explanation":"又称陶瓷发动机”。以优质绝热材料制造主要受热部件的一种新型热力发动机。20世纪70年代末开始发展。通常用耐热性好、导热系数小、膨胀系数低的高级陶瓷合成材料制造气缸盖、气缸体和活塞等受热部件。可提高燃烧效率、减少散热损失。具有体积小、重量轻、耐磨、耐腐蚀、热效率高、对燃料适应性强等特点，但对材料强度和制造工艺要求较高。"},{"ci":"绝热过程","explanation":"气体迅速膨胀或迅速被压缩而使其来不及跟周围物体交换热量的过程。"},{"ci":"绝食","explanation":"断绝饮食（表示抗议或自杀）。"},{"ci":"绝收","explanation":"完全没有收成。"},{"ci":"绝望","explanation":"希望断绝；毫无希望感到～ㄧ～的呼喊。"},{"ci":"绝响","explanation":"〈书〉本指失传的音乐，后来泛指传统已断的事物经过努力发掘，这种已成～的技艺后继有人了。"},{"ci":"绝学","explanation":"〈书〉①失传的学问。②高明而独到的学问高才～。"},{"ci":"绝育","explanation":"采取结扎输精管或输卵管等方法使人失去生育能力。"},{"ci":"绝缘材料","explanation":"电工器材中使带电体与其他部分隔离的材料。常用的固态材料有绝缘纸、皮、橡皮、塑料、油漆、玻璃、陶瓷、云母等。常用的液态材料有变压器油等。气态材料中以空气、氮气、六氟化硫等用得较多。"},{"ci":"绝缘体","explanation":"极不容易传导热或电的物体，分为热的绝缘体（如土、气体、橡胶）和电的绝缘体（如陶瓷、云母、油脂、橡胶）。也叫非导体。"},{"ci":"绝缘子","explanation":"一种用瓷或玻璃制成的电器零件，呈椭圆体形、鼓形、圆柱形等。用来固定导体并使这个导体与其他导体绝缘。俗称瓷瓶。"},{"ci":"绝招","explanation":"（～儿）①绝技。②一般人想像不到的手段、计策。‖也作绝着。"},{"ci":"绝种","explanation":"某种生物因不能适应新环境等而逐渐稀少，终于灭绝，例如恐龙。"},{"ci":"绝着","explanation":"（～儿）同‘绝招 ’。"},{"ci":"觉岸","explanation":"1.佛教语。由迷惘而到觉悟的境界。"},{"ci":"觉察","explanation":"发觉；看出来日子长了，她才～出他耳朵有些聋。"},{"ci":"觉场","explanation":"1.佛教道场。即佛寺。"},{"ci":"觉道","explanation":"1.佛教指成佛正觉之路。 \n2.犹觉得。"},{"ci":"觉地","explanation":"1.谓修行悟道的意志。 \n2.佛地。"},{"ci":"觉帝","explanation":"1.觉皇。"},{"ci":"觉非","explanation":"1.感觉到不是。多有悔悟意。亦慨叹人事遭遇。语出晋陶潜《归去来辞》\"觉今是而昨非\"。"},{"ci":"觉关","explanation":"1.悟道的关津。指佛经。"},{"ci":"觉海","explanation":"1.指佛教。佛以觉悟为宗;海，喻其教义深广。"},{"ci":"觉晧","explanation":"1.显明。觉，通\"较\"。"},{"ci":"觉化","explanation":"1.佛的化身。佛教认为佛的真身是法身，世人不能见，能见的是佛的化身，故称释迦牟尼为\"千百亿化身\"。"},{"ci":"觉皇","explanation":"1.佛的别称。"},{"ci":"觉剑","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓领悟力像剑一样锋利。"},{"ci":"觉露","explanation":"1.犹败露。"},{"ci":"觉路","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓成佛的道路。"},{"ci":"觉轮","explanation":"1.佛道语。以车轮的流转，比喻觉性圆融，周游不息，能发无碍妙用。"},{"ci":"觉罗","explanation":"1.清室宗族人的称号。 \n2.宋徽钦二宗后裔，居于三姓(今黑龙江依兰)等处，清初编入八旗者，亦称觉罗，为民觉罗。此觉罗译言为赵氏。"},{"ci":"觉罗学","explanation":"1.清初为皇族子孙设立的学校名。除授满汉文字﹑经史文艺外，兼习骑射。"},{"ci":"觉寝","explanation":"1.睡醒。"},{"ci":"觉人觉世","explanation":"1.谓启发世人觉悟。"},{"ci":"觉识","explanation":"1.由一切感觉形成的知觉及思维活动。亦泛指知觉和意识。"},{"ci":"觉树","explanation":"1.菩提树。梵语\"菩提\"(bodhi)的意译为觉。"},{"ci":"觉王","explanation":"1.佛的别称。"},{"ci":"觉卧","explanation":"1.张目而睡。比喻虽处迷境，可以致悟。"},{"ci":"觉悟","explanation":"①由迷惑而明白；由凝而认清；醒悟政治～ㄧ经过学习，大家的～都提高了ㄧ他终于～到蛮干是不行的。②佛教指领悟教义的真谛。"},{"ci":"觉悟社","explanation":"周恩来、邓颖超等于1919年9月在天津成立的革命团体。成员有马骏、刘清扬、郭隆真等二十余人。以革心”、革新”精神，求自觉”、自决”为宗旨。主要活动有出版刊物《觉悟》，领导学生参加反帝反封建的爱国运动，组织留法勤工俭学等◇半数以上社员加入了中国共产党。"},{"ci":"觉寤","explanation":"1.亦作\"觉悟\"。 \n2.见\"觉悟\"。"},{"ci":"觉心","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓能去迷悟道的心。"},{"ci":"觉星","explanation":"1.星名。一名天棓。旧谓此星出主人间有兵争。"},{"ci":"觉性","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓能断离一切迷惘而开悟真理的本性。"},{"ci":"觉元","explanation":"1.旧说中的脑神。"},{"ci":"觉苑","explanation":"1.本谓佛所居的净土。借指僧院。 \n2.比喻修行者的心境。"},{"ci":"觉知","explanation":"1.觉察到。 \n2.知觉。"},{"ci":"倔聱","explanation":"1.指文体古奥奇特，佶屈聱牙。"},{"ci":"倔佹","explanation":"1.谲诡，变化多端。"},{"ci":"倔僵","explanation":"1.见\"倔强\"。"},{"ci":"倔犟","explanation":"1.见\"倔强\"。"},{"ci":"倔傀","explanation":"1.倔佹。"},{"ci":"倔奇","explanation":"1.生硬奇诡，与众不同。多指诗文书画的风格而言。"},{"ci":"倔起","explanation":"1.特起，突然兴起。"},{"ci":"倔强","explanation":"（性情）刚强不屈性格～ㄧ他有股～劲儿。也作倔犟。"},{"ci":"倔然","explanation":"1.生硬鲁莽的样子。"},{"ci":"倔头倔脑","explanation":"形容说话、行动生硬的样子。"},{"ci":"倔头强脑","explanation":"1.形容言语动作生硬执拗的样子。"},{"ci":"捔力","explanation":"1.较量。"},{"ci":"捔目","explanation":"1.较量的目光。"},{"ci":"捔巧","explanation":"1.争奇斗巧。"},{"ci":"崛出","explanation":"1.特出。"},{"ci":"崛诡","explanation":"1.亦作\"崫诡\"。 \n2.奇特，怪异。"},{"ci":"崛立","explanation":"1.犹屹立。"},{"ci":"崛嵂","explanation":"1.高峻貌。 \n2.形容文笔风格峭拔。"},{"ci":"崛奇","explanation":"1.亦作\"崫奇\"。 \n2.奇特，特异。"},{"ci":"崛崎","explanation":"1.陡峭;峭拔。"},{"ci":"崛强","explanation":"1.亦作\"崛强\"。 \n2.桀骜不驯。 \n3.刚强;刚直。 \n4.生硬，僵硬。"},{"ci":"崛然","explanation":"1.挺立貌。"},{"ci":"崛峷","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"崛岉","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"崛兴","explanation":"1.崛起，兴起。 \n2.耸立。"},{"ci":"崛郁","explanation":"1.特出貌。"},{"ci":"崛峙","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"崛","explanation":"1.山名。在山西阳曲县城西北。峻峭，多林木，红叶最佳。山中有崛此拢唐贞元中建，有唐末李克用父子题名刻石。参阅《清一统志．山西．太原府一》。"},{"ci":"掘笔","explanation":"1.秃笔。掘，通\"拙\"。"},{"ci":"掘藏","explanation":"1.发掘他人埋藏之物。谓得意外之财。"},{"ci":"掘发","explanation":"1.挖掘。 \n2.指挖开。"},{"ci":"掘蛊","explanation":"1.汉武帝患病，江充说是巫蛊为祟，并预埋桐木人于太子宫地下，然后掘起，以诬陷戾太子。见《汉书．江充传》◇以\"掘蛊\"为诬陷帝位继承人的典故。"},{"ci":"掘窖","explanation":"1.犹掘藏。"},{"ci":"掘门","explanation":"1.凿垣为门。极言居处简陋。"},{"ci":"掘起","explanation":"1.崛起，突起。掘，通\"崛\"。"},{"ci":"掘强","explanation":"1.强横凶暴;倔强。掘，通\"倔\"。"},{"ci":"掘头船","explanation":"1.一种头尾不显着的简陋小船。"},{"ci":"掘土机","explanation":"挖土用的机器，由起重装置和土斗构成，常用来进行大量土方挖掘工程，也用于露天矿开采。也叫电铲。"},{"ci":"掘尾","explanation":"1.翘尾巴。"},{"ci":"掘穴","explanation":"1.打洞。"},{"ci":"掘阅","explanation":"1.谓昆虫始生时穿穴而出。"},{"ci":"掘柘词","explanation":"1.亦称\"掘柘枝\"。 \n2.舞曲名。"},{"ci":"掘柘枝","explanation":"1.见\"掘柘词\"。"},{"ci":"掘子军","explanation":"1.挖地道的士兵。"},{"ci":"桷杙","explanation":"1.指木椽﹑木桩之类的木料。"},{"ci":"觖怅","explanation":"1.谓因不如意而感到不痛快。"},{"ci":"觖冀","explanation":"1.犹希冀。"},{"ci":"觖觖","explanation":"1.挑剔;苛责。觖，通\"抉\"。"},{"ci":"觖如","explanation":"1.不满足貌。"},{"ci":"觖望","explanation":"〈书〉因不满意而怨恨。"},{"ci":"趹步","explanation":"1.快跑。"},{"ci":"趹踶","explanation":"1.尥蹶子。骡马等跳起用后蹄向后踢。"},{"ci":"趹蹄","explanation":"1.旧传为瑞兽，君主仁孝则出现。"},{"ci":"厥弛","explanation":"1.摇动的样子。"},{"ci":"厥貉","explanation":"1.春秋地名。在今河南省项城县西南。"},{"ci":"厥角","explanation":"1.谓兽之角。厥，其。《书．泰誓中》\"百姓懔懔﹐若崩厥角。\"孔颖达疏\"以畜兽为喻﹐民之怖惧﹐若似畜兽崩摧其角然。\"《孟子．尽心下》\"若崩厥角稽首。\"后因用\"厥角\"指以额触地。"},{"ci":"厥冷","explanation":"1.中医学名词。手足厥冷，也叫\"手足逆冷\"﹑\"四逆\"。指手足四肢由下而上冷至肘膝的症状。有寒热之分。可见于伤寒﹑厥证﹑疝等病症。参阅《金匮要略．腹满寒疝宿食病脉证治》。"},{"ci":"厥逆","explanation":"1.中医学病症名。指手足厥冷。 \n2.中医学病症名。指胸腹剧痛，两足暴冷，烦而不能食，脉大小皆涩的病症。参阅《灵枢．癫狂》。 \n3.中医学病症名。指久久头痛的一种。参阅《素问．奇病论》。"},{"ci":"厥尾","explanation":"1.短尾。"},{"ci":"厥阴","explanation":"1.中医学名词。经脉名称之一。是阴气发展的最后阶段，开始重新向阳的方面转化的过程。包括手厥阴心包经和足厥阴肝经。参阅《素问．至真要大论》，又《阴阳离合论》。 \n2.中医学名词。经穴名。属足太阳膀胱经，位于背部，当第四胸椎棘突下旁开1.5寸处。主治心动过速，心律不齐，咳嗽胸闷等。参阅《铜人腧穴针灸图经》。 \n3.中医学名词。六经病之一。厥阴病为阴阳消长﹑邪正进退的重要关键，常出现寒热错杂的症候。上热下寒者，有消渴，胸脘部灼热疼痛，饥而不欲食，下利，吐蛔等证。厥热胜复者，可预测病情的进退，厥多热少为病进，厥少热多为病退。参阅汉张仲景《伤寒论．辨厥阴病脉证并治》。"},{"ci":"厥昭","explanation":"1.虫名。即蟩蛁，蜻蛉虫的别称。"},{"ci":"厥证","explanation":"1.中医学病症名。泛指突然昏倒，不省人事，逾时苏醒的病症。有以六经脉形症立名的巨阳﹑阳明﹑少阳﹑太阴﹑少阴﹑厥阴之厥，见《素问．厥论》。又有暴厥﹑寒厥﹑热厥﹑尸厥﹑薄厥﹑煎厥等名称。见《素问．厥论》，又《大奇论》，又《生气通天论》等篇。也指四肢寒冷。见汉张仲景《伤寒论．辨厥阴病脉证并治》◇来又有痰厥﹑食厥﹑气厥﹑血厥﹑蛔厥﹑暑厥之分。"},{"ci":"絶埃","explanation":"1.弃绝尘俗。"},{"ci":"絶爱","explanation":"1.极其喜爱。"},{"ci":"絶岸","explanation":"1.陡峭的岸。"},{"ci":"絶肮","explanation":"1.见\"絶吭\"。"},{"ci":"絶板","explanation":"1.见\"絶版\"。"},{"ci":"絶版","explanation":"1.亦作\"絶板\"。 \n2.书籍印刷后毁版不再印行。"},{"ci":"絶笔","explanation":"1.停笔。 \n2.死前最后所写的文字﹑作品等。 \n3.指绝妙无比之诗文书画。"},{"ci":"絶壁","explanation":"1.陡峭的山壁。"},{"ci":"絶编","explanation":"1.《史记．孔子世家》\"﹝孔子﹞读《易》，韦编三絶。\"后因以\"絶编\"为孔子读《易》的典故。 \n2.犹绝学。 \n3.犹残编。"},{"ci":"絶膑","explanation":"1.折断膑骨。"},{"ci":"絶才","explanation":"1.过人的才能。"},{"ci":"絶长补短","explanation":"1.从长的地方截取一部分接补在短的地方。本指计量国土纵广而言。"},{"ci":"絶长继短","explanation":"1.见\"絶长补短\"。"},{"ci":"絶长续短","explanation":"1.见\"絶长补短\"。"},{"ci":"絶肠","explanation":"1.亦作\"絶膓\"。 \n2.断肠。"},{"ci":"絶膓","explanation":"1.见\"絶肠\"。"},{"ci":"絶倡","explanation":"1.见\"絶唱\"。"},{"ci":"絶唱","explanation":"1.亦作\"絶倡\"。 \n2.指诗文创作上的最高造诣。"},{"ci":"絶尘","explanation":"1.脚不沾尘土。形容奔驰神速。 \n2.超脱尘俗。 \n3.犹绝迹，不见踪迹。 \n4.良马名。"},{"ci":"恪言","explanation":"1.格言。恪，通\"格\"。"},{"ci":"恪忠","explanation":"1.恭敬忠诚。"},{"ci":"恪尊","explanation":"1.我国古代鲜卑等族可汗妻的称号。"},{"ci":"恪遵","explanation":"1.恭谨遵守。"},{"ci":"课","explanation":"1.卓异出众。"},{"ci":"课本","explanation":"教科书数学～。"},{"ci":"课捕","explanation":"1.责令捕捉。"},{"ci":"课簿","explanation":"1.记载学生出﹑缺席和学习情况以备考核的簿册。"},{"ci":"课材","explanation":"1.考核才能。"},{"ci":"课草","explanation":"1.征收柴草。"},{"ci":"课册","explanation":"1.书本﹐课本。"},{"ci":"课长","explanation":"1.旧时机关﹑厂矿中某一部门的负责人。"},{"ci":"课钞","explanation":"1.税金。"},{"ci":"课程","explanation":"学校教学的科目和进程～表ㄧ安排～。"},{"ci":"课程表","explanation":"1.标明学校教学的科目和进程的表格。"},{"ci":"课舡","explanation":"1.官府运载税银用的船只。"},{"ci":"课单","explanation":"1.记录卜辞的纸条。"},{"ci":"课第","explanation":"1.考核﹑评论等次。 \n2.谓考核政绩并加叙次。《晋书．职官志》有\"课第曹\"。"},{"ci":"课殿","explanation":"1.旧时朝廷对官吏定期考课﹐政绩最差的称\"课殿\"。"},{"ci":"课调","explanation":"1.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"课丁","explanation":"1.旧时依法纳税服劳役的男子。 \n2.按丁口纳税。"},{"ci":"课订","explanation":"1.征收赋税。订﹐赋税。"},{"ci":"课督","explanation":"1.督责﹔督促。 \n2.特指督促交纳赋税。"},{"ci":"课读","explanation":"1.谓进行教学活动﹐传授知识。 \n2.谓接受教育﹐学习知识。"},{"ci":"课笃","explanation":"1.课督。笃﹐通\"督\"。"},{"ci":"课额","explanation":"1.赋税的数额。"},{"ci":"课儿","explanation":"1.教育督促儿子读书。"},{"ci":"课罚","explanation":"1.处罚。"},{"ci":"课法","explanation":"1.税法。"},{"ci":"课仿","explanation":"1.课业练习。"},{"ci":"课夫","explanation":"1.征集民工。"},{"ci":"课赋","explanation":"1.诵读﹑写作辞赋。 \n2.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"课耕","explanation":"1.谓督促耕作。"},{"ci":"课工","explanation":"1.课督﹔督工。"},{"ci":"课功","explanation":"1.考核功绩。 \n2.监督做工。"},{"ci":"课核","explanation":"1.考核。"},{"ci":"课户","explanation":"1.家中有纳税丁口的民户。"},{"ci":"课获","explanation":"1.品量所获。"},{"ci":"课绩","explanation":"1.考核政绩。"},{"ci":"课计","explanation":"1.计算。"},{"ci":"课间","explanation":"1.学校两节课之间间歇的时间。"},{"ci":"课讲","explanation":"1.讲习。"},{"ci":"课较","explanation":"1.见\"课校\"。"},{"ci":"课金","explanation":"1.赋税的金额。 \n2.占卜的酬金。"},{"ci":"课口","explanation":"1.旧时依法纳税服役的男子。"},{"ci":"课历","explanation":"1.考核历法。"},{"ci":"课厉","explanation":"1.亦作\"课励\"。 \n2.督促勉励。"},{"ci":"课吏","explanation":"1.考核官吏的政绩。"},{"ci":"课利","explanation":"1.定额的赋税。"},{"ci":"课励","explanation":"1.见\"课厉\"。"},{"ci":"课敛","explanation":"1.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"课料","explanation":"1.计算﹐发给禄料。 \n2.指职掌发放禄料。"},{"ci":"课令","explanation":"1.督促命令。"},{"ci":"课録","explanation":"1.谓征收赋税。録﹐征收赋税的簿册。"},{"ci":"课率","explanation":"1.督率。"},{"ci":"课马","explanation":"1.牝马。课﹐同\"骒\"。"},{"ci":"课蒙","explanation":"1.教授幼童。"},{"ci":"课蜜","explanation":"1.釆蜜。 \n2.征收蜂蜜。"},{"ci":"课命","explanation":"1.占卜算命。"},{"ci":"课目","explanation":"①课程的项目。②军事训练中进行讲解和训练的项目。"},{"ci":"课能","explanation":"1.考核其才能。"},{"ci":"课农","explanation":"1.督责务农。 \n2.学习务农。"},{"ci":"课钱","explanation":"1.税金。 \n2.卜金。 \n3.占卜时用作卜具的钱。 \n4.债款。"},{"ci":"课诗","explanation":"1.谓写作诗歌。"},{"ci":"课实","explanation":"1.求实﹐落实。"},{"ci":"课士","explanation":"1.考核士子的学业。"},{"ci":"课式","explanation":"1.考核官吏政绩的方式。"},{"ci":"课事","explanation":"1.考核官吏政绩的事宜。"},{"ci":"课试","explanation":"1.考核官吏的政绩。 \n2.考试。 \n3.试验﹐检验。"},{"ci":"课室","explanation":"教室。"},{"ci":"课书","explanation":"1.研习书文。 \n2.教人读书。 \n3.讲占卜的书。"},{"ci":"课输","explanation":"1.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"课诵","explanation":"1.课读吟诵。"},{"ci":"课算","explanation":"1.起课卜算。"},{"ci":"课孙草","explanation":"1.教孙儿学作文章的范文稿。"},{"ci":"课堂讨论","explanation":"1.学校教学方式之一。由教师提出讨论课题﹐指定参考书﹐学生在教师指导下钻研﹐在课堂上讨论﹐然后做出结论。"},{"ci":"课题","explanation":"研究或讨论的主要问题或亟待解决的重大事项科研～。"},{"ci":"课田","explanation":"1.征收田赋。"},{"ci":"课通","explanation":"1.犹学通。"},{"ci":"课僮","explanation":"1.占卜者的僮仆。 \n2.督促僮仆。"},{"ci":"课筒","explanation":"1.起课(占卜的一种)用的签筒。"},{"ci":"课头","explanation":"1.利息。"},{"ci":"课徒","explanation":"1.教育学生。"},{"ci":"课文","explanation":"教科书中的正文（区别于注释和习题等）朗读～。"},{"ci":"课息","explanation":"1.责成交配繁殖。 \n2.求利生息。 \n3.税金本息。"},{"ci":"课习","explanation":"1.学习。"},{"ci":"课羡","explanation":"1.正式税赋和杂税。羡﹐正赋外的无名税收。"},{"ci":"课效","explanation":"1.考核其效果。"},{"ci":"课校","explanation":"1.亦作\"课较\"。 \n2.计算兴。"},{"ci":"课写","explanation":"1.抄写。"},{"ci":"课学","explanation":"1.考求学问。"},{"ci":"课牙","explanation":"1.嗑牙﹐斗嘴嚼舌。课﹐用同\"嗑\"。"},{"ci":"课演","explanation":"1.演习操练。"},{"ci":"课养","explanation":"1.学业修养。"},{"ci":"课椅","explanation":"1.学生上课坐的椅子。"},{"ci":"课艺","explanation":"1.谓种植。 \n2.研读制艺(八股文)。 \n3.课试之制艺。"},{"ci":"课议","explanation":"1.考核评议。"},{"ci":"课役","explanation":"1.役使督促。 \n2.赋税及徭役。"},{"ci":"课易","explanation":"1.占卜。古人以为《易》乃占卜书﹐故称。"},{"ci":"课银","explanation":"1.税金。 \n2.锞银﹐银锭。课﹐用同\"锞\"。"},{"ci":"课引","explanation":"1.征收盐税。"},{"ci":"课余","explanation":"上课时间以外的～时间。"},{"ci":"课与","explanation":"1.犹赋予。"},{"ci":"课语讹言","explanation":"1.多嘴多舌﹐胡言乱语。"},{"ci":"课则","explanation":"1.考核的准则。"},{"ci":"课责","explanation":"1.考课督责。"},{"ci":"课兆","explanation":"1.占卜所得的预兆。"},{"ci":"课征","explanation":"1.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"课职","explanation":"1.谓以忠于职守相督责。"},{"ci":"课制","explanation":"1.指赋税。"},{"ci":"课治","explanation":"1.考绩优良。"},{"ci":"课桌","explanation":"1.上课时学生用的桌子。"},{"ci":"课子","explanation":"1.税银。 \n2.督教儿子读书。 \n3.锞子。课﹐通\"锞\"。金银小锭。"},{"ci":"课租","explanation":"1.租税。"},{"ci":"课嘴撩牙","explanation":"1.搬唇弄舌。课﹐用同\"嗑\"。"},{"ci":"课最","explanation":"1.古时朝廷对官吏定期考核﹐检查政绩﹐政绩最好的称\"课最\"。 \n2.泛指成绩上等。"},{"ci":"课","explanation":"①旧指赋税国～ㄧ完粮交～。②征收（赋税）～税。"},{"ci":"骒驴","explanation":"1.母驴。"},{"ci":"骒骡","explanation":"1.母骡。"},{"ci":"骒马","explanation":"1.母马。"},{"ci":"骒駝","explanation":"1.母骆驼。"},{"ci":"缂丝","explanation":"丝织工艺名。也称刻丝、缂绣。织时，用小梭子引着各种颜色的纬线，在需要处与细蚕丝经线交织。故其经线纵贯织品，而纬线则不能横贯全幅。织品当空照视时，其图案花纹，似刻镂而成。"},{"ci":"缂绣","explanation":"1.即缂丝。明代称缂绣。亦指用缂丝法织成的衣料或物品。"},{"ci":"嗑嗑","explanation":"1.多言貌。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"嗑口","explanation":"1.斗嘴。"},{"ci":"嗑睡","explanation":"1.瞌睡。"},{"ci":"嗑牙","explanation":"1.多嘴;闲谈;斗嘴。"},{"ci":"嗑牙嘹嘴","explanation":"1.见\"嗑牙料嘴\"。"},{"ci":"嗑牙料嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"嗑牙嘹嘴\"。 \n2.斗嘴;耍嘴皮子。"},{"ci":"嗑咂","explanation":"1.周围，环绕。"},{"ci":"嗑喳","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"溘毙","explanation":"1.死亡。"},{"ci":"溘尽","explanation":"1.死亡;死绝。"},{"ci":"溘溘","explanation":"1.象声词。 \n2.寒貌。"},{"ci":"溘露","explanation":"1.见\"溘先朝露\"。"},{"ci":"溘然","explanation":"〈书〉忽然；突然～长逝。"},{"ci":"溘丧","explanation":"1.忽然死亡。"},{"ci":"溘逝","explanation":"1.忽然逝世。"},{"ci":"溘死","explanation":"1.忽然而死。"},{"ci":"溘先朝露","explanation":"1.谓生命比朝露消失得还快。形容死得过早。"},{"ci":"溘谢","explanation":"1.犹溘逝。"},{"ci":"溘帀","explanation":"1.布满貌。"},{"ci":"溘匝","explanation":"1.见\"溘帀\"。"},{"ci":"溘至","explanation":"1.南朝梁江淹《恨赋》\"朝露溘至，握手何言。\"本谓人生苦短，如朝露般易逝◇以\"溘至\"指死期来临。"},{"ci":"肯道","explanation":"1.愿意。道﹐助词。"},{"ci":"肯定","explanation":"①承认事物的存在或事物的真实性（跟‘否定’相对）～成绩。②表示承认的；正面的（跟‘否定’相对）～判断ㄧ我问他赞成不赞成，他的回答是～的（＝赞成）。③一定；无疑问情况～是有利的。④确定；明确他今天来不来还不能～ㄧ请给一个～的答复。"},{"ci":"肯分","explanation":"1.恰恰;凑巧。"},{"ci":"肯构","explanation":"1.语出《书．大诰》\"若考作室﹐既底法﹐厥子乃弗肯堂﹐矧肯构？\"原谓建造房屋﹐后亦用以指营缮。"},{"ci":"肯构肯堂","explanation":"1.见\"肯堂肯构\"。 \n2.指营缮房屋。"},{"ci":"肯酒","explanation":"1.允婚酒。"},{"ci":"肯可","explanation":"1.赞成;同意。"},{"ci":"肯恼","explanation":"1.令人恼恨。"},{"ci":"肯尼亚","explanation":"东非国家。临印度洋。面积5826万平方千米。人口2540万(1994年)。首都内罗毕。大部分为高原。赤道横贯中部，大多属热带高地气候。居民多从事农牧业，咖啡和茶叶是主要出口商品。旅游业为外汇重要来源之一。"},{"ci":"肯确","explanation":"1.肯定明确。"},{"ci":"肯认","explanation":"1.认可;同意。"},{"ci":"肯首","explanation":"1.点头表示同意。"},{"ci":"肯堂","explanation":"1.见\"肯堂肯构\"。"},{"ci":"肯堂肯构","explanation":"1.《书．大诰》\"若考作室﹐既厎法﹐厥子乃弗肯堂﹐矧肯构？\"孔传\"以作室喻政治也﹐父已致法﹐子乃不肯为堂基﹐况肯构立屋乎？\"后因以\"肯堂肯构\"或\"肯构肯堂\"比喻子能继承父业。"},{"ci":"肯心","explanation":"1.甘心;称心。"},{"ci":"肯要","explanation":"1.要点;关键。"},{"ci":"精讨","explanation":"1.细心研究。"},{"ci":"精腆","explanation":"1.精美丰盛。"},{"ci":"精通","explanation":"对学问、技术或业务有透彻的了解并熟练地掌握～医理。"},{"ci":"精铜","explanation":"1.精炼的铜。"}]