zidian/dist/ci/71.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"脚趾","explanation":"脚前端的分支。"},{"ci":"脚踵","explanation":"1.脚后跟。"},{"ci":"脚爪","explanation":"〈方〉动物的爪子。"},{"ci":"脚桩","explanation":"1.建筑物的根脚。比喻事物发展的基础。"},{"ci":"脚资","explanation":"1.脚钱。"},{"ci":"脚子","explanation":"1.脚夫。 \n2.专门代人长途送信或捎带东西的人。 \n3.犹手脚。指骗人的行动。 \n4.下脚;渣滓。"},{"ci":"脚子货","explanation":"1.脚货。"},{"ci":"脚柞","explanation":"1.一种木制的脚镣。旧时流行于四川省西北部一带。"},{"ci":"铰刀","explanation":"1.剪刀。 \n2.一种金属切削刀具。具有较多的切削齿刃﹐用来修光工件上已经加工出的孔﹐可提高孔的精度和光洁度。有手用铰刀和机用铰刀两类。"},{"ci":"铰铰","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金属撞击声。亦形容人的言行明快刚直。"},{"ci":"铰孔","explanation":"1.在机床上(或手工)用铰刀在预先钻过或镗过的孔内切去较薄的金属层﹐从而提高孔的精度和表面光洁度的加工方法。是圆柱孔或锥孔的精加工方法之一。"},{"ci":"搅拌机","explanation":"搅拌材料用的机器，通常指混凝土搅拌机。"},{"ci":"搅缠","explanation":"1.谓花费﹐开销。"},{"ci":"搅肠痧","explanation":"1.中医学病名。即绞肠痧﹐又称干霍乱。因饮食不节或感受瘴气﹐秽浊闭塞肠胃所致。"},{"ci":"搅车","explanation":"1.古时轧棉器械。"},{"ci":"搅刺","explanation":"1.纷乱翻腾犹如刺戳。"},{"ci":"搅肚蛆肠","explanation":"1.形容心肠狠毒。"},{"ci":"搅断","explanation":"1.犹乱煞。"},{"ci":"搅烦","explanation":"1.因搅扰而感到厌烦。"},{"ci":"搅给","explanation":"1.开支﹐开销。"},{"ci":"搅聒","explanation":"1.喧扰聒耳。"},{"ci":"搅裹","explanation":"1.开支﹐开销。"},{"ci":"搅海翻江","explanation":"1.形容水势浩大。多比喻力量或声势极其壮大。"},{"ci":"搅害","explanation":"1.骚扰;扰乱陷害。"},{"ci":"搅合","explanation":"1.搅拌。 \n2.扰乱。"},{"ci":"搅和","explanation":"〈方〉①混合；搀杂惊奇和喜悦的心情～在一起。②扰乱事情让他～糟了。"},{"ci":"搅浑","explanation":"搅动使浑浊把水～（多用于比喻）。"},{"ci":"搅诨","explanation":"1.犹戏谑。"},{"ci":"搅计","explanation":"1.开支﹐开销。"},{"ci":"搅家精","explanation":"1.詈词。扰乱得家庭不安的女人。"},{"ci":"搅搅","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"搅挍","explanation":"1.见\"搅搜\"。"},{"ci":"搅离","explanation":"1.犹离间。"},{"ci":"搅撩","explanation":"1.撩拨。"},{"ci":"搅乱","explanation":"搅扰使混乱；扰乱～人心 ㄧ～会场。"},{"ci":"搅挠","explanation":"1.扰乱;打扰。"},{"ci":"搅恼","explanation":"1.打扰;骚扰。"},{"ci":"搅脑汁","explanation":"1.谓大动脑筋。"},{"ci":"搅闹","explanation":"1.扰乱。"},{"ci":"搅盆","explanation":"1.宋代一种风俗。富家儿满月﹐举行洗儿会﹐先煎香汤于银盆﹐尊长以金银钗搅水﹐谓之\"搅盆\"。参阅宋孟元老《东京梦华录．育子》﹑宋吴自牧《梦粱录．育子》。"},{"ci":"搅破","explanation":"1.扰乱破坏。"},{"ci":"搅七念三","explanation":"1.方言。犹胡闹。"},{"ci":"搅蛆扒","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言心肠狠毒的女人。"},{"ci":"搅攘","explanation":"1.扰乱。"},{"ci":"搅撒","explanation":"1.弄坏。谓流产﹐小产。"},{"ci":"搅散","explanation":"1.扰乱拆散。"},{"ci":"搅屎棍","explanation":"1.詈词。称纠缠不清的家伙。"},{"ci":"搅首","explanation":"1.方言。谓办事的兴头。"},{"ci":"搅团","explanation":"1.用米粉或玉米粉搅成的粥样食物。"},{"ci":"搅旋","explanation":"1.搅动使旋转。 \n2.搅扰缭绕。"},{"ci":"搅杂","explanation":"1.混杂。"},{"ci":"搅阵","explanation":"1.犹言冲锋陷阵。"},{"ci":"湫隘","explanation":"〈书〉低洼狭小街巷～。"},{"ci":"湫凹","explanation":"1.低洼。"},{"ci":"湫闭","explanation":"1.《左传．昭公元年》\"勿使有所壅闭湫底，以露其体。\"杜预注\"湫，集也;底，滞也。\"后以\"湫闭\"谓闭塞不通。"},{"ci":"湫敝","explanation":"1.低下破败。"},{"ci":"湫泊","explanation":"1.水潭。"},{"ci":"湫底","explanation":"1.积滞不畅。"},{"ci":"湫阨","explanation":"1.同\"湫隘\"。"},{"ci":"湫顾","explanation":"1.犹湫隘。"},{"ci":"湫湫","explanation":"1.悲忧貌。湫，通\"愁\"。"},{"ci":"湫尽","explanation":"1.犹穷尽。"},{"ci":"湫居","explanation":"1.低矮狭小的住宅。"},{"ci":"湫厉","explanation":"1.犹凄厉。"},{"ci":"湫戾","explanation":"1.卷曲貌。"},{"ci":"湫漻","explanation":"1.清静。"},{"ci":"湫陋","explanation":"1.低下简陋。 \n2.指低下简陋的建筑。"},{"ci":"湫湄","explanation":"1.小水;水草交接之处。"},{"ci":"湫湿","explanation":"1.低下潮湿。"},{"ci":"湫室","explanation":"1.矮小的房间。"},{"ci":"湫水","explanation":"1.潭水。"},{"ci":"湫陿","explanation":"1.低湿狭窄。"},{"ci":"湫学","explanation":"1.指学识寡陋之人。"},{"ci":"湫溢","explanation":"1.犹湫隘。溢为\"隘\"字之讹。"},{"ci":"湫淤","explanation":"1.积滞不通。"},{"ci":"湫仄","explanation":"1.低下狭窄。"},{"ci":"九曲珠","explanation":"1.一种珠孔曲折难通的宝珠。"},{"ci":"九衢","explanation":"1.纵横交叉的大道;繁华的街市。 \n2.草名。"},{"ci":"九衢尘","explanation":"1.大道上的尘土。借指烦扰的尘世。"},{"ci":"九趣","explanation":"1.佛教语。指三界九地的众生。"},{"ci":"九阙","explanation":"1.指天宫。 \n2.指皇城。"},{"ci":"九壤","explanation":"1.犹九州。 \n2.犹九泉。"},{"ci":"九人","explanation":"1.汉扬雄着《太玄》，定人为九等。"},{"ci":"九仞","explanation":"1.亦作\"九轫\"。 \n2.六十三尺。一说七十二尺。常用以形容极高或极深。"},{"ci":"九如","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．天保》\"如山如阜，如冈如陵;如川之方至，以莫不增……如月之恒;如日之升;如南山之寿，不骞不崩;如松柏之茂;如不尔或承。\"本为祝颂人君之词，因连用九个\"如\"字，并有\"如南山之寿，不骞不崩\"之语，后因以\"九如\"为祝寿之词。 \n2.频频来临。"},{"ci":"九儒十匄","explanation":"1.见\"九儒十丐\"。"},{"ci":"九三鼎","explanation":"1.炼丹的鼎。"},{"ci":"九三学社","explanation":"中国的民主党派之一。前身为由1944年组织的民主科学座谈会形成的民主科学社，1945年定名九三学社，1946年成立。主要由文教、科技界的知识分子组成。参加中国新民主主义革命。1949年参加中国人民政治协商会议。中华人民共和国成立后，为参政党之一。"},{"ci":"九山","explanation":"1.九州的大山。 \n2.九座山。《吕氏春秋．有始》\"何谓九山？会稽﹑太山﹑王屋﹑首山﹑太华﹑歧山﹑太行﹑羊肠﹑孟门。\"金元好问《颖亭留别》诗\"七风三日雪，太素秉元化。九山郁峥嵘，了不受陵跨。\"施国祈笺注\"九山，案辳辕﹑颍谷﹑告成﹑少室﹑大箕﹑大陉﹑大熊﹑大茂﹑具茨是也。\" \n3.指九嶷山。"},{"ci":"九伤","explanation":"1.无限地哀伤。"},{"ci":"九升","explanation":"1.多次飞扬。"},{"ci":"九声","explanation":"1.五声(宫﹑商﹑角﹑征﹑羽)和四清(宫清﹑商清﹑角清﹑征清)的合称。"},{"ci":"九圣","explanation":"1.指伏羲﹑神农﹑黄帝﹑尧﹑舜﹑禹﹑文王﹑周公﹑孔子。 \n2.指道教崇奉的九位真人。 \n3.九个皇帝。"},{"ci":"九师","explanation":"1.《汉书．艺文志》\"《淮南道训》二篇。淮南王安聘明《易》者九人，号九师说。\"因称《易经》学者为\"九师\"。 \n2.犹九军，大军。"},{"ci":"九世","explanation":"1.九代。 \n2.指九世仇。"},{"ci":"九市","explanation":"1.古时买卖货物的场所。 \n2.泛指热闹的街市。"},{"ci":"九室","explanation":"1.古时九嫔和九卿分别治事之所。 \n2.指古明堂的九间房屋。 \n3.即九庙。天子的祖庙。 \n4.道教谓人体中的\"上宫\"(脑)和\"九窍\"。"},{"ci":"九暑","explanation":"1.指夏季九十天的暑热天气。"},{"ci":"九数","explanation":"1.古算法名◇之《九章算术》本此。"},{"ci":"九税","explanation":"1.周代对人民各种职业所课的赋税。"},{"ci":"九司","explanation":"1.九卿。"},{"ci":"九死厄","explanation":"1.多次死亡的威胁。"},{"ci":"九死一生","explanation":"形容经历极大危险而幸存。"},{"ci":"九寺","explanation":"1.指九卿的官署。"},{"ci":"九薮","explanation":"1.指古代九大湖泊。"},{"ci":"九素","explanation":"1.道教语。即先天九气。道教认为天地混沌之时为先天，有玄﹑元﹑始三气，三气又各化生三气，合成九气，为万物之源。素，本源。《太清玉册》谓，先天九气者始气生混混气苍，混气生洞洞气赤，洞气生皓皓气青;元气生昮昮气緑，昮气生景景气黄，景气生遁遁气白;玄气生融融气紫，融气生炎炎气碧，炎气生演演气黑。"},{"ci":"九锁","explanation":"1.谓道路曲折险阻。"},{"ci":"九慝","explanation":"1.九种恶事。"},{"ci":"九体","explanation":"1.谓祭牲分解的九个部分。 \n2.指人体的九个组成部分。"},{"ci":"九天","explanation":"极高的天空～九地（一个在天上，一个在地下，形容差别极大）。"},{"ci":"九天采访使者","explanation":"1.道教所信奉的巡察人间的神仙。"},{"ci":"九天女","explanation":"1.即九天玄女。"},{"ci":"九天使者","explanation":"1.\"九天采访使者\"的略称。"},{"ci":"九天玄女","explanation":"1.道家传说中的女神，谓为黄帝之师，圣母元君弟子，曾助黄帝灭蚩尤。见《云笈七签》卷一一四。"},{"ci":"九通衢","explanation":"1.四通八达的大路。"},{"ci":"九头纪","explanation":"1.传说远古人皇氏兄弟九人共政，称为九头纪。为\"十纪\"之一。"},{"ci":"九头狮子","explanation":"1.古代舞蹈名。 \n2.神话中的异兽。"},{"ci":"九投","explanation":"1.亦作\"九醜\"。 \n2.谓多次酿造。"},{"ci":"九涂","explanation":"1.犹九逵，京城中的大路。"},{"ci":"九畹花","explanation":"1.指兰花。"},{"ci":"九维","explanation":"1.犹九州。"},{"ci":"九尾","explanation":"1.九尾狐的简称。古人以为瑞兽。 \n2.借为妖媚多诈的象征。 \n3.泛指妖狐。"},{"ci":"九尾狐狸","explanation":"1.即九尾狐。喻狐媚多诈的人。"},{"ci":"九尾禽","explanation":"1.即九尾狐。"},{"ci":"九纬","explanation":"1.横贯东西的九条大道。 \n2.道教以指天空中广阔的云衢。"},{"ci":"九位","explanation":"1.指天上与九州相对应的九个区域。 \n2.指很多席位。"},{"ci":"九文","explanation":"1.古代天子礼服上的九种图案。"},{"ci":"九息","explanation":"1.谓呼吸频繁而急促。 \n2.呼吸九次。一呼一吸谓之一息。"},{"ci":"九溪","explanation":"1.传说为范蠡的养鱼池，中有九渚，故称。"},{"ci":"九锡","explanation":"1.古代天子赐给诸侯﹑大臣的九种器物，是一种最高礼遇。 \n2.魏晋六朝掌政大臣夺取政权﹑建立新王朝率皆袭王莽谋汉先邀九锡故事，后以九锡为权臣篡位先声。"},{"ci":"九锡花","explanation":"1.受九种优遇的花。因亦泛指名贵的花。"},{"ci":"九遐","explanation":"1.辽阔的天空。"},{"ci":"九霞","explanation":"1.九天的云霞。借指天庭。"},{"ci":"九霞丹","explanation":"1.仙丹名。"},{"ci":"九霞裾","explanation":"1.见\"九霞裙\"。"},{"ci":"九霞裙","explanation":"1.亦称\"九霞裾\"。 \n2.形容华丽的裙裾。"},{"ci":"九霞觞","explanation":"1.亦称\"九霞巵\"。 \n2.酒杯名。常借指美酒。 \n3.曲调名。"},{"ci":"九夏","explanation":"1.古乐名。 \n2.夏季，夏天。 \n3.九州华夏。"},{"ci":"九弦琴","explanation":"1.琴名。宋太宗至道元年始作．将琴七弦增之为九，名曰君﹑臣﹑文﹑武﹑礼﹑乐﹑正﹑民﹑心。见《宋史．乐志一》。"},{"ci":"九贤","explanation":"1.九个贤人。指尧舜时九官禹﹑皋陶﹑契﹑后稷﹑伯夷﹑夔﹑龙﹑倕﹑益。 \n2.九个贤人。指尧﹑舜﹑禹﹑文王﹑皋陶﹑启﹑契﹑史皇﹑羿等九人。见《淮南子．修务训》。"},{"ci":"九县","explanation":"1.九州。"},{"ci":"九相","explanation":"1.唐时回纥婚礼中的九姓傧相。"},{"ci":"九霄云外","explanation":"形容远得无影无踪他把我们的忠告抛到了～。"},{"ci":"九些","explanation":"1.《楚辞．招魂》句末都用助词\"些\"字，而《楚辞》多以\"九\"名篇，如《九辩》﹑《九歌》﹑《九章》，故称《楚辞》为\"九些\"。"},{"ci":"九星","explanation":"1.指四方及五星。 \n2.指星﹑辰﹑日﹑月﹑四时﹑岁。 \n3.指天蓬天内等九星。 \n4.冠名。"},{"ci":"九刑","explanation":"1.周代刑书名。 \n2.古代的九种刑罚。"},{"ci":"九行八业","explanation":"1.泛指各种职业。"},{"ci":"九朽一罢","explanation":"1.中国画描绘人物的一种方法。"},{"ci":"九序","explanation":"1.同\"九叙\"。"},{"ci":"九旋","explanation":"1.极深貌。"},{"ci":"九崖","explanation":"1.指高耸的山峰。"},{"ci":"九堰","explanation":"1.泛指溪渠。"},{"ci":"九阳","explanation":"1.天地的边沿。 \n2.古代传说的日出处。 \n3.太阳。 \n4.道家以纯阳为九阳。 \n5.山名。"},{"ci":"九阳巾","explanation":"1.道士的冠名。"},{"ci":"九曜","explanation":"1.指北斗七星及辅佐二星。 \n2.亦称\"九执\"。指梵历中的九星。梵历以九星配日，而定其日之吉凶。九星为一﹑日曜(太阳)，二﹑月曜(太阴)，三﹑火曜(荧惑星)，四﹑水曜(辰星)，五﹑木曜(岁星)，六﹑金曜(太白星)，七﹑土曜(镇星)，八﹑罗?(黄旛星)，九﹑计都(豹尾星)。九星与日时相随劐逐而不离，故又称\"九执\"。唐开元年间传入我国，称\"九执历\"。九星配日法曾为我国历法所采用，后删弃。 \n3.道教语。日的别称。"},{"ci":"九叶","explanation":"1.九代。"},{"ci":"九液","explanation":"1.指各种美酒。 \n2.道教语。九窍的津液。"},{"ci":"九夷","explanation":"1.古代称东方的九种民族。亦指其所居之地。《论语．子罕》\"子欲居九夷。\"何晏集解引马融曰\"东方之夷有九种。\"《后汉书．东夷传》\"夷有九种。曰'畎夷﹑于夷﹑方夷﹑黄夷﹑白夷﹑赤夷﹑玄夷﹑风夷﹑阳夷。'\"明袁衮《远游赋》\"昔孔圣之周流兮，居九夷而弗陋。\"一说指玄菟﹑乐浪﹑高骊﹑满饰﹑凫更﹑索家﹑东屠﹑倭人﹑天鄙。见《尔雅．释地》\"九夷\"疏。 \n2.泛称少数民族。"},{"ci":"九疑","explanation":"1.亦作\"九嶷\"。 \n2.山名。在湖南宁远县南。 \n3.指九疑山之神。"},{"ci":"九疑仙人","explanation":"1.绿萼梅的别名。"},{"ci":"九嶷","explanation":"1.见\"九疑\"。"},{"ci":"九逸","explanation":"1.指汉文帝的九匹良马。"},{"ci":"九裔","explanation":"1.指四方边远地区。"},{"ci":"九垠","explanation":"1.犹九重。 \n2.犹九州。"},{"ci":"九英梅","explanation":"1.蜡梅的一种。"},{"ci":"九瀛","explanation":"1.指九州与环其外的瀛海。 \n2.泛指海外各国。"},{"ci":"九斿","explanation":"1.见\"九旒\"。"},{"ci":"九游","explanation":"1.见\"九旒\"。"},{"ci":"九有","explanation":"1.九州。 \n2.佛教语。指众生轮回之三界九地。"},{"ci":"九囿","explanation":"1.上古指组成陆地的九个大区域◇被称为九州。"},{"ci":"九虞","explanation":"1.九次虞祭。古丧礼，天子九虞。"},{"ci":"九域尘","explanation":"1.九州的烟尘。喻战乱。"},{"ci":"九域图","explanation":"1.九州地图。"},{"ci":"九緎","explanation":"1.即九羘。"},{"ci":"九元","explanation":"1.道教语。指人的九窍。"},{"ci":"九原可作","explanation":"1.《国语．晋语八》\"赵文子与叔向游于九原曰'死者若可作也，吾谁与归?'\"后谓设想已死的人再生为\"九原可作\"。"},{"ci":"九原丈人","explanation":"1.海神。"},{"ci":"九缘","explanation":"1.佛教法相宗的九种因缘。"},{"ci":"九月九","explanation":"1.重阳节。"},{"ci":"九钥丹","explanation":"1.犹九转丹。"},{"ci":"九云诰","explanation":"1.道教语。天帝诏谕。"},{"ci":"九酝法","explanation":"1.指美酒的酿造法。"},{"ci":"九羘","explanation":"1.一种带有囊袋以捕捞小鱼的网。"},{"ci":"九泽","explanation":"1.九州的湖泊。 \n2.特指北方的湖泊。 \n3.古代的九大湖泊。《周礼．夏官．职方氏》泽﹑薮并称，其名称及位置如下扬州具区;荆州云梦;豫州圃田;青州望诸;衮州犬野;雍州弦蒲;幽州貕养;翼州杨纡;并州昭馀祁。 \n4.泛称深渊湖泊。"},{"ci":"九寨沟","explanation":"在四川省南坪、松潘、平武三县交界处。是白水沟上游白河的支沟。以有九个藏族村寨得名。拔在2000米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布一百零八个湖泊。有五花海、五彩池、树正瀑布、诺日朗瀑布，风景绝佳，五彩缤纷，有童话世界”之誉。并有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、梅花鹿等珍贵动物。为全国重点风景名胜区，并被列入世界遗产名录。"},{"ci":"九招","explanation":"1.见\"九韶\"。"},{"ci":"九箴","explanation":"1.反复规谏。"},{"ci":"九枝灯","explanation":"1.古灯名。"},{"ci":"九执","explanation":"1.见\"九曜\"。"},{"ci":"九钟","explanation":"1.传说丰山有九口钟，霜降而鸣。"},{"ci":"九种","explanation":"1.指《易》﹑《书》﹑《诗》﹑《春秋》﹑《礼》﹑《乐》﹑《论语》﹑《孝经》及小学(其名目说法不一，此据《汉书．艺文志》)等九种儒家经典。"},{"ci":"九重城","explanation":"1.宫禁。古制，天子之居有门九重，故称。"},{"ci":"九重阁","explanation":"1.犹言高阁。"},{"ci":"九重宫","explanation":"1.皇宫。"},{"ci":"九重关","explanation":"1.帝王居处。指朝廷。"},{"ci":"九重闺","explanation":"1.犹深闺。"},{"ci":"九重锁","explanation":"1.形容幽深。"},{"ci":"九重天","explanation":"1.古人认为天有九层，因泛言天为\"九重天\"。 \n2.指帝王或朝廷。"},{"ci":"九州","explanation":"传说中的我国上古行政区划，后用作‘中国’的代称。"},{"ci":"九州璜","explanation":"1.古代十二名琴之一。见宋苏轼《十二琴铭》。"},{"ci":"九州四海","explanation":"1.犹言天下。泛指全中国。"},{"ci":"九属","explanation":"1.九代直系亲属。"},{"ci":"九转丹","explanation":"1.道教谓经九次提炼﹑服之能成仙的丹药。"},{"ci":"九转鼎","explanation":"1.炼丹的鼎。"},{"ci":"九转金丹","explanation":"1.即九转丹。"},{"ci":"九子","explanation":"1.尾宿九星。 \n2.九个儿子。 \n3.指尧的九位贤臣舜﹑契﹑禹﹑后稷﹑夔﹑倕﹑伯夷﹑皋陶﹑益。 \n4.山名。指九子山。 \n5.墨名。祝婚用。 6.枪名。"},{"ci":"九子母","explanation":"1.女神名。传说能佑人生子。"},{"ci":"九子山","explanation":"1.即九华山。"},{"ci":"九子粽","explanation":"1.粽子名。"},{"ci":"九宗","explanation":"1.同姓的九族。"},{"ci":"九宗七祖","explanation":"1.泛指祖宗。"},{"ci":"九昮","explanation":"1.犹九天。 \n2.指秋天。"},{"ci":"九奏","explanation":"1.指古代行礼奏乐九曲。"},{"ci":"九族","explanation":"指从自己往上推到父、祖、曾祖、高祖四代，往下推到子、孙、曾孙、玄孙四代，连同自己一代，共为九族。一说是父族四、母族三、妻族二，共为九族株连九族。"},{"ci":"九祖","explanation":"1.泛指历代祖宗。"},{"ci":"九佐","explanation":"1.指尧之九官。"},{"ci":"久安长治","explanation":"1.永久安定，长期太平。"},{"ci":"久别重逢","explanation":"1.长期分离后再次会面。"},{"ci":"久病成良医","explanation":"1.谓人病久，熟悉病理药性，就能成为好医生。语本《左传．定公十三年》\"三折肱知为良医。\""},{"ci":"久策","explanation":"1.长远的策略。"},{"ci":"久长","explanation":"1.长久。"},{"ci":"久常","explanation":"1.长久;永远。 \n2.犹延长。"},{"ci":"久持","explanation":"1.长久保持;长期维持。"},{"ci":"久传","explanation":"1.长久流传。"},{"ci":"久次","explanation":"1.指年资长短。 \n2.久居鲁官次。"},{"ci":"久大","explanation":"1.久远宏大。"},{"ci":"久道","explanation":"1.长期倡导。"},{"ci":"久而久之","explanation":"经过了相当长的时间机器要不好好养护，～就要生锈。"},{"ci":"久坟","explanation":"1.旧坟。"},{"ci":"久格","explanation":"1.久已停止。"},{"ci":"久固","explanation":"1.长期安定。 \n2.永远坚固。"},{"ci":"久故","explanation":"1.犹故旧，老朋友。"},{"ci":"久锢","explanation":"1.早已不流行。"},{"ci":"久惯","explanation":"1.经久熟练。"},{"ci":"久惯牢成","explanation":"1.形容深于世故。"},{"ci":"久归道山","explanation":"1.早已去世。道山，传说中的仙山。旧时称人死为归道山。"},{"ci":"揭锅","explanation":"1.方言。掀开锅盖。喻揭示结果或秘密。"},{"ci":"揭黄","explanation":"1.用黄榜公布。"},{"ci":"揭鸡肆赦","explanation":"1.谓在高竿上树起金鸡，宣布大赦。古传天鸡星动，必当有赦。因此在赦日要竖一枝七丈长的纶竿，上立四尺高的金鸡，集合百官父老和待赦的囚徒，击鼓宣读大赦令。见《新唐书．百官志三》﹑唐封演《封氏闻见记．金鸡》。"},{"ci":"揭骄","explanation":"1.放肆自得。"},{"ci":"揭揭","explanation":"1.长貌;高貌。 \n2.动摇不定貌。 \n3.疾驰貌。"},{"ci":"揭局","explanation":"1.结局。"},{"ci":"揭举","explanation":"1.列举;提出。"},{"ci":"揭厉","explanation":"1.谓高举而扬厉之。"},{"ci":"揭瓴","explanation":"1.倾倒瓶水。喻势不可阻。瓴，水瓶。"},{"ci":"揭秘","explanation":"揭露秘密这段历史公案有待～。"},{"ci":"揭破","explanation":"使掩盖着的真相显露出来～诡计。"},{"ci":"揭箧担囊","explanation":"1.盗窃箱笼等财物。"},{"ci":"揭箧探囊","explanation":"1.见\"揭箧担囊\"。"},{"ci":"揭涉","explanation":"1.提起衣裳过河。"},{"ci":"揭天","explanation":"1.谓声音高入天际。"},{"ci":"揭挑","explanation":"1.谓揭露别人的短处。"},{"ci":"揭条","explanation":"1.揭短调唆。 \n2.张贴的启事。"},{"ci":"揭帖","explanation":"旧时指张贴的启事（多指私人的）。"},{"ci":"揭席","explanation":"1.散席。"},{"ci":"揭跣","explanation":"1.提起衣服，赤足涉水。"},{"ci":"揭阳","explanation":"1.复姓『有揭阳定。见《汉书．景武昭宣元成功臣表》。"},{"ci":"揭业","explanation":"1.见\"揭孽\"。"},{"ci":"揭载","explanation":"1.刊登;发表。"},{"ci":"揭债","explanation":"1.举债，借债。"},{"ci":"揭橥","explanation":"1.标志。 \n2.揭示;显示。"},{"ci":"揭","explanation":"1.见\"揭孽\"。"},{"ci":"椄槢","explanation":"1.接合之木，小梁。"},{"ci":"湝湝","explanation":"1.水流貌。"},{"ci":"街尘","explanation":"1.道路上的尘土。"},{"ci":"街冲","explanation":"1.街道交会处。"},{"ci":"街弹","explanation":"1.汉代里官治事的处所名。 \n2.指街谈巷议。"},{"ci":"街道树","explanation":"1.种在街道两旁的树。"},{"ci":"街灯","explanation":"路灯。"},{"ci":"街店","explanation":"1.街市上的店铺。"},{"ci":"街鼓","explanation":"1.设置在京城街道的警夜鼓。宵禁开始和终止时击鼓通报。始于唐，宋以后亦泛指\"更鼓\"。"},{"ci":"街官","explanation":"1.掌管巡察街道的官吏。"},{"ci":"街号巷哭","explanation":"1.号哭于大街小巷。形容悲痛至极。"},{"ci":"街猾子","explanation":"1.方言。指游荡街衢﹑不务正业的奸滑之徒。"},{"ci":"街禁","explanation":"1.犹宵禁。夜间禁人行走。"},{"ci":"街景","explanation":"1.街市的景象。"},{"ci":"街居","explanation":"1.比喻处于要冲之地。"},{"ci":"街口","explanation":"1.街道的交叉口。"},{"ci":"街垒","explanation":"用砖、石、车辆、装了泥沙的麻袋等在街道或建筑物间的空地上堆成的障碍物～战。"},{"ci":"街里","explanation":"1.街坊里巷。"},{"ci":"街吏","explanation":"1.掌管巡察街道的官吏。"},{"ci":"街邻","explanation":"1.街坊邻居。"},{"ci":"街溜子","explanation":"1.犹言街猾子。"},{"ci":"街路","explanation":"1.道路;街道。"},{"ci":"街闾","explanation":"1.街坊里巷。"},{"ci":"街逻","explanation":"1.巡视街巷的兵卒。"},{"ci":"街门扇","explanation":"1.方言。街门。"},{"ci":"街面","explanation":"1.犹街市。 \n2.街道路面。"},{"ci":"街面儿上","explanation":"〈方〉①市面一到春节，～特别热闹。②指附近街巷他在这儿住了几十年，～都知道他。"},{"ci":"街面上","explanation":"1.市面。 \n2.附近街巷。"},{"ci":"街陌","explanation":"1.街道;街巷。"},{"ci":"街渠","explanation":"1.道路沟渠。"},{"ci":"街衢","explanation":"四通八达的街道节日的彩灯，挂满街衢。"},{"ci":"街泉亭","explanation":"1.见\"街亭\"。"},{"ci":"街梢","explanation":"1.犹街尾。"},{"ci":"街声","explanation":"1.街市上的喧嚣声。"},{"ci":"街使","explanation":"1.巡视京师六街的官吏。"},{"ci":"街术","explanation":"1.街道。"},{"ci":"街树","explanation":"1.见\"街道树\"。"},{"ci":"街肆","explanation":"1.街市店铺。 \n2.犹街里。"},{"ci":"街谈","explanation":"1.见\"街谈巷议\"。 \n2.街谈巷议者，指平民百姓。"},{"ci":"街谈巷谚","explanation":"1.见\"街谈巷议\"。"},{"ci":"街谈巷议","explanation":"大街小巷里人们的谈论。"},{"ci":"街谈巷语","explanation":"1.见\"街谈巷议\"。"},{"ci":"街谭巷议","explanation":"1.见\"街谈巷议\"。"},{"ci":"街亭","explanation":"1.亦称\"街泉亭\"。古地名。故址在今甘肃省庄浪县东南。公元228年，诸葛亮出师祁山，先锋马谡为魏将张合战败于此。 \n2.古地名。在今甘肃省永登县北。东晋时，秃发乌孤与吕光战于此。"},{"ci":"街头诗","explanation":"1.印成传单在街头散发或发表在街头墙上的诗，内容多半反映当前的现实问题。"},{"ci":"街头巷底","explanation":"1.见\"街头巷尾\"。"},{"ci":"街头巷尾","explanation":"指大街小巷。"},{"ci":"街途","explanation":"1.街道。"},{"ci":"街尾","explanation":"1.街巷的尽头。"},{"ci":"街芜","explanation":"1.道上的杂草。"},{"ci":"街巷","explanation":"1.街道里巷。"},{"ci":"街心花园","explanation":"1.即街心公园。"},{"ci":"街巡","explanation":"1.巡视街巷的兵卒。"},{"ci":"街檐","explanation":"1.临街房屋向外伸出的屋沿。"},{"ci":"街邮","explanation":"1.古亭名。"},{"ci":"街樾","explanation":"1.街上的树荫。"},{"ci":"街镇","explanation":"1.市镇。"},{"ci":"街制","explanation":"1.街道的规制。"},{"ci":"街子","explanation":"1.犹街卒。 \n2.方言。市场;市集。"},{"ci":"街卒","explanation":"1.掌管街道治安﹑扫除等事的差役。"},{"ci":"孑蝩","explanation":"1.伸颈昂首貌。"},{"ci":"孑盾","explanation":"1.兵车上用的小盾。"},{"ci":"孑孑","explanation":"1.特出﹑独立貌。 \n2.特立，出众。多指才能﹑人品等。 \n3.孤单，孤寂。 \n4.细行，小惠。 \n5.倏忽，突然。 6.犹汲汲。急切﹑努力从事貌。 7.蹙迫，艰难。"},{"ci":"孑杰","explanation":"1.卓立，特出。"},{"ci":"孑居","explanation":"1.独居。"},{"ci":"孑孓","explanation":"蚊子的幼虫，是蚊子的卵在水中孵化出来的，体细长，游泳时身体一屈一伸。通称跟头虫。"},{"ci":"孑黎","explanation":"1.遗民;残存的百姓。"},{"ci":"孑立","explanation":"孤立无依茕茕孑立｜孑立四无倚。"},{"ci":"孑裂","explanation":"1.破裂，坼裂。"},{"ci":"孑轮","explanation":"1.一辆车。"},{"ci":"孑栖","explanation":"1.犹孑居。"},{"ci":"孑然一身","explanation":"1.孤零零一个人。"},{"ci":"孑身","explanation":"1.单身;独身。"},{"ci":"孑弦","explanation":"1.单弦。"},{"ci":"孑遗","explanation":"〈书〉遭受兵灾等大变故多数人死亡后遗留下的少数人。"},{"ci":"孑义","explanation":"1.小仁小义。"},{"ci":"孑余","explanation":"1.剩余，残余。"},{"ci":"节哀","explanation":"〈书〉抑制哀痛，不使过分（多用于劝慰死者家属）。"},{"ci":"节爱","explanation":"1.谓有操守而又仁爱。"},{"ci":"节疤","explanation":"1.竹子和树木的主干砍去枝节后留下的疤痕。 \n2.喻指事情遇到阻难。"},{"ci":"节变","explanation":"1.指乐曲的节奏变化。 \n2.指节令变化﹐时光流逝。参见\"节变岁移\"。"},{"ci":"节变岁移","explanation":"1.谓节令变换﹐年岁转换。"},{"ci":"节薄","explanation":"1.俭约﹐不尚丰厚。"},{"ci":"节财","explanation":"1.节约财用。"},{"ci":"节操","explanation":"〈书〉气节操守。"},{"ci":"节槎","explanation":"1.树木上歧出的节。"},{"ci":"节察","explanation":"1.宋代节度使﹑观察使的合称。"},{"ci":"节抄","explanation":"1.犹节录。"},{"ci":"节钞","explanation":"1.指帝王在节日赏赐的钱钞。"},{"ci":"节储","explanation":"1.储敛﹐蓄积。"},{"ci":"节传","explanation":"1.玺节与传言。"},{"ci":"节剏","explanation":"1.节度分划。"},{"ci":"节祠","explanation":"1.在清明等节日致祭。"},{"ci":"节次","explanation":"1.逐次;逐一。 \n2.程序;次序。"},{"ci":"节凑","explanation":"1.指骨节之间津液聚凑之处。"},{"ci":"节错","explanation":"1.树木根节盘错。喻事情复杂。"},{"ci":"节旦","explanation":"1.元旦节日。"},{"ci":"节导","explanation":"1.指官员出行前导的仪仗队。"},{"ci":"节调","explanation":"1.节拍和音调。"},{"ci":"节动","explanation":"1.谓如肢体骨节一般彼此配合行动。"},{"ci":"节度","explanation":"1.节序度数。指历象上据以推算天体运行﹑季节变化的度数。 \n2.规则;法则。 \n3.犹节制﹐约束。 \n4.调度;指挥。 \n5.见\"节度使\"。"},{"ci":"节端","explanation":"1.六朝时称持节将领的幕下。"},{"ci":"节短","explanation":"1.修辞的一种节缩形式。"},{"ci":"节短韵长","explanation":"1.宋词以长调为慢词﹐短调为小令。小令字数少﹐但要求韵味深长。"},{"ci":"节鄂","explanation":"1.节操蹇愕。鄂﹐通\"谔\"。"},{"ci":"节法","explanation":"1.礼节法度。"},{"ci":"节幡","explanation":"1.麾节幡旌。"},{"ci":"节分","explanation":"1.季节的分际。前后季节不同﹐分别季节的界限﹐称为节分。如立春前一日为冬﹐后则为春。"},{"ci":"节粉","explanation":"1.竹节旁附着的白色粉末。"},{"ci":"节风","explanation":"1.操守品格。"},{"ci":"节夫","explanation":"1.犹节士。"},{"ci":"节符","explanation":"1.节与符。古代帝王授予使者的信物。 \n2.节符须双方验合﹐因喻结合密切。"},{"ci":"节拊","explanation":"1.抚摩骨节。"},{"ci":"节斧","explanation":"1.即节钺。"},{"ci":"节妇","explanation":"旧时指坚守贞节，丈夫死后不改嫁的妇女 。"},{"ci":"节盖","explanation":"1.古代持符节的大将所使用的伞盖。"},{"ci":"节概","explanation":"1.亦作\"节?\"。 \n2.志节气概。"},{"ci":"节干","explanation":"1.喻节操坚贞。"},{"ci":"节根","explanation":"1.指草木的节与根。 \n2.节日边沿。"},{"ci":"节构","explanation":"1.情节与结构。"},{"ci":"节骨眼","explanation":"〈方〉（～儿）比喻紧要的、能起决定作用的环节或时机眼看就要停工待料了，就在这～上，赶运的原料来了ㄧ做工作要抓住～儿，别乱抓一气。"},{"ci":"节鼓","explanation":"1.亦作\"节鼓\"。 \n2.古代乐器。状如博局﹐中开圆孔﹐恰容其鼓﹐击之以节乐。"},{"ci":"节和","explanation":"1.节令和顺。"},{"ci":"节候","explanation":"1.时令气候。"},{"ci":"节华","explanation":"1.菊的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．菊》。"},{"ci":"节麾","explanation":"1.古代朝廷授予大将的符节和令旗。 \n2.用为对职掌兵权者的敬称。"},{"ci":"节会","explanation":"1.音乐的段落节奏。 \n2.节日所设的宴会。"},{"ci":"节级","explanation":"1.次第。 \n2.唐宋时低级武职官员。 \n3.宋元地方狱吏。"},{"ci":"节纪","explanation":"1.犹节期。纪为纪年的单位﹐若干年循环一次为一纪。"},{"ci":"节季","explanation":"1.节末﹐节尾。 \n2.犹季节。"},{"ci":"节假","explanation":"1.因过节而放的假期。 \n2.指节日和假日。"},{"ci":"节间","explanation":"1.过节的时候。 \n2.指植物茎的节和节之间的部分。"},{"ci":"节俭","explanation":"用钱等有节制；俭省。"},{"ci":"节检","explanation":"1.犹检节。检点节制。"},{"ci":"君妇","explanation":"1.君主之正妻。 \n2.犹言您的妻子。君，妻对夫的尊称。"},{"ci":"君公","explanation":"1.称诸侯。"},{"ci":"君国","explanation":"1.谓居君位而御其国。"},{"ci":"君侯","explanation":"1.秦汉时称列侯而为丞相者。 \n2.汉以后，用为对达官贵人的敬称。"},{"ci":"君火","explanation":"1.中医称主宰神明之火。"},{"ci":"君家果","explanation":"1.亦作\"君家菓\"。 \n2.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．言语》\"梁国杨氏子九歳，甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父，父不在，乃呼儿出。为设果，果有杨梅。孔指以示儿曰'此是君家果。'儿应声答曰'未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。'\"两人皆以姓氏谐音为戏◇遂以\"君家果\"称杨梅或捷对的典实。"},{"ci":"君家菓","explanation":"1.见\"君家果\"。"},{"ci":"君贶","explanation":"1.君王的赐予。"},{"ci":"君临","explanation":"〈书〉原指君主统辖，后泛指统治或主宰～天下ㄧ～一切。"},{"ci":"君马","explanation":"1.见\"君马黄\"。"},{"ci":"君马黄","explanation":"1.汉铙歌名。以歌辞首句\"君马黄\"而得名。"},{"ci":"君门","explanation":"1.犹宫门。亦指京城。"},{"ci":"君明","explanation":"1.汉武帝时京房之字。"},{"ci":"君命","explanation":"1.君王的命令;君王的使命。"},{"ci":"君谟旧谱","explanation":"1.指宋蔡襄所著的《荔枝谱》。蔡襄字君谟。"},{"ci":"君母","explanation":"1.封建宗法制，庶子称父之正妻为君母。 \n2.对母为国君夫人者的称呼。"},{"ci":"君平","explanation":"1.汉高士严遵的字。隐居不仕，曾卖卜于成都。"},{"ci":"君器","explanation":"1.指君位，帝位。"},{"ci":"君迁","explanation":"1.果木名。又称君迁子﹑黑枣﹑软枣﹑羊矢枣。树冠圆形，叶互生，椭圆，夏季开花，色淡黄或淡红。浆果长椭圆形，熟时蓝黑色。我国各地都有野生。可用作嫁接柿树的砧木。"},{"ci":"君前臣名","explanation":"1.按照封建宗法制，臣下在君主面前，不论自称或他称，一律称名，而不得尊称，谓之\"君前臣名\"。"},{"ci":"君亲","explanation":"1.君王与父母。亦特指君主。"},{"ci":"君卿唇舌","explanation":"1.见\"君卿唇舌\"。"},{"ci":"君卿喉舌","explanation":"1.见\"君卿唇舌\"。"},{"ci":"君卿舌","explanation":"1.见\"君卿唇舌\"。"},{"ci":"君人","explanation":"1.为人之君;统治人民。 \n2.人君;国君。"},{"ci":"君山","explanation":"1.山名。在湖南洞庭湖口，又名湘山。"},{"ci":"君山老父","explanation":"1.传说中吹笛于君山的老仙人。洞庭贾客吕乡筠，春夜泊舟君山侧，饮酒吹笛于月下■一老父泛舟至，与之共饮畅谈，并出怀袖间笛吹奏。曲未终，而君山鸟兽叫噪，月色昏昧，舟人大恐。老父于是饮酒数杯，鼓棹而去。事见唐谷神子《博异志．吕乡筠》。"},{"ci":"君上","explanation":"1.即君主。"},{"ci":"君声","explanation":"1.指五音中的宫声。"},{"ci":"君圣臣贤","explanation":"1.君主圣明，臣子贤良。形容君臣契合，政治清明。"},{"ci":"君师","explanation":"1.古代君﹑师皆尊，故常以君师称天子。"},{"ci":"君史","explanation":"1.随侍国君记事的史官。 \n2.记述君主世系﹑史实的书籍。"},{"ci":"君士坦丁","explanation":"阿尔及利亚历史名城。人口449万(1983年)。农牧产品重要集散地。有毛纺织、制革、农机、瓷器等工业。手工地毯以精美著名。多罗马时代和中世纪古迹。"},{"ci":"君氏","explanation":"1.对诸侯侧室的尊敬。"},{"ci":"君体","explanation":"1.人主的体统。"},{"ci":"君统","explanation":"1.犹皇统。世代相传的帝业。"},{"ci":"君王","explanation":"1.古称天子或诸侯。 \n2.诸王之尊称。"},{"ci":"君王腊","explanation":"1.即腊日。冬至后第三个戌日。"},{"ci":"君位","explanation":"1.国君之位;帝位。"},{"ci":"君相","explanation":"1.国君的上傧。 \n2.国君与国相。"},{"ci":"君鱼保境","explanation":"1.汉孔奋字君鱼，为武都郡丞。隗茂攻杀郡守，执奋妻为质，而奋击之愈厉，终擒灭茂等，一郡获全。事见《后汉书．孔奋传》◇即用为典实。"},{"ci":"君宰","explanation":"1.犹君主。"},{"ci":"君指","explanation":"1.左手的中指。"},{"ci":"君主","explanation":"古代国家的最高统治者；现代某些国家的元首。有的称国王，有的称皇帝。"},{"ci":"君主立宪","explanation":"用宪法限制君主权力的政治制度，是资产阶级专政的一种形式。"},{"ci":"君主政体","explanation":"1.以君主任国家元首的政治制度。"},{"ci":"君主制","explanation":"共和制”的对称。君主(国王、皇帝等)为国家元首，掌握全部或一部分最高权力的政体。采取这种政体的国家叫君主国。主要有君主专制制和君主立宪制两种。奴隶制国家和封建制国家大都实行君主专制制，君主掌握国家的全部最高权力。少数资本主义国家实行君主立宪制，君主的权力不同程度地减弱。其中，实行议会制的，君主的权力较小(如英国)；实行二元制的，君主的权力较大(如沙特阿拉伯)。"},{"ci":"君子","explanation":"古代指地位高的人，后来指人格高尚的人正人～ㄧ以小人之心度～之腹。"},{"ci":"君子成人之美","explanation":"1.谓君子当促成他人之好事。"},{"ci":"君子仇","explanation":"1.君子的配偶。"},{"ci":"君子动口不动手","explanation":"1.谓应以理服人，而不应动武。"},{"ci":"君子风","explanation":"1.君子的风度。"},{"ci":"君子好逑","explanation":"1.原指君子的佳偶。逑，通\"仇\"。仇，配偶。语本《诗．周南．关雎》\"窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\"毛传\"逑，匹也。言后妃有关雎之德，是幽闲贞专之善女，宜为君子之好匹。\"陆德明释文\"逑，本亦作仇。\"陈奂传疏\"匹，配也∶匹，犹嘉配耳。\"后遂用为男子追求佳偶之套语。"},{"ci":"君子军","explanation":"1.指春秋时越王勾践以心腹组成的军队。"},{"ci":"君子兰","explanation":"多年生草本植物，根肉质，叶子宽带形，伞形花序，花漏斗状，红黄色，供观赏。"},{"ci":"君子人","explanation":"1.即君子。指才德出众者。"},{"ci":"君子儒","explanation":"1.君子式的儒者。儒，为古代学者的通称。"},{"ci":"君子觞","explanation":"1.士大夫对酒的爱称。"},{"ci":"君子树","explanation":"1.木名。似松。"},{"ci":"君子卫","explanation":"1.明初所设置的廷卫名。"},{"ci":"君子乡","explanation":"1.汉末王烈义行称于乡里，恒以德感人，盗贼亦为所化，故时人誉其所居乡为君子乡。参阅《后汉书．王烈传》。"},{"ci":"君子相","explanation":"1.正经人的外表。"},{"ci":"君子行","explanation":"1.乐府相和歌辞平调曲名。"},{"ci":"君子一言，快马一鞭","explanation":"1.比喻言而有信。"},{"ci":"君子医","explanation":"1.术精德高的名医。"},{"ci":"君子营","explanation":"1.古代以亲信或贤者组成的禁卫军。"},{"ci":"君子芋","explanation":"1.芋的一种。"},{"ci":"君子之交淡如水","explanation":"1.亦作\"君子之接如水\"。亦作\"君子之交淡若水\"。 \n2.谓贤者之交谊，平淡如水，不尚虚华。语出《庄子．山木》\"且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲，小人甘以絶。\"郭象注\"无利故淡，道合故亲。\""},{"ci":"君子之交淡若水","explanation":"1.见\"君子之交淡如水\"。"},{"ci":"君子之接如水","explanation":"1.见\"君子之交淡如水\"。"},{"ci":"君子竹","explanation":"1.竹耐寒挺立，心虚节贞，德比君子，故称为\"君子竹\"。"},{"ci":"均徧","explanation":"1.均匀周遍。"},{"ci":"均辨","explanation":"1.公平。"},{"ci":"均布","explanation":"1.普遍分布。"},{"ci":"均产","explanation":"1.平均分配财产。"},{"ci":"均扯","explanation":"1.方言。谓平坴计算。"},{"ci":"均等","explanation":"平均；相等机会～。"},{"ci":"均籴","explanation":"1.宋代按照人户家产﹑土地多少，分等摊派征购粮食的制度。购价往往低于市价。徽宗政和三年(公元1113年)始行于陕西，后推广至诸路。参阅《文献通考．市籴二》。"},{"ci":"均敌","explanation":"1.犹对等。"},{"ci":"均调","explanation":"1.均衡协调;均匀和谐。"},{"ci":"均赋","explanation":"1.谓均平田赋。"},{"ci":"均工","explanation":"1.按日计酬，临时雇用的工人。"},{"ci":"均工夫","explanation":"1.亦称\"均土\"。 \n2.明洪武元年(1368年)所定的按田征役的制度。每户有田一顷，则出丁夫一人，每年农闲时至京城服役三十日。田不足一顷的户，由几户凑足出丁;田多丁少者由田主出米一石派佃户充夫，非佃户充夫者由田主按亩出米二升五合给予补助。实际服役的都是贫苦农民和佃户。此制仅施行于部分予补助。实际服役的都是贫苦农民和佃户。此制仅施行于部分地区◇为里甲制所代替。参阅《明史．食货志二》。"},{"ci":"均和","explanation":"1.调和;协调。"},{"ci":"均衡","explanation":"平衡国民经济～地发展ㄧ走钢丝的演员带着一把伞，保持身体的～。"},{"ci":"均衡器","explanation":"补偿、校正系统幅度或相位频率特性，以减小畸变或达预定目的的网络。分幅度均衡器和相位均衡器两种。可提高电路的传输质量。常用于电话、电报、电视、音响等设备中。"},{"ci":"均浃","explanation":"1.均匀周遍。"},{"ci":"均节","explanation":"1.犹调节。"},{"ci":"均科","explanation":"1.谓判以同等之罪。"},{"ci":"均拉","explanation":"1.方言。平均计算。"},{"ci":"均礼","explanation":"1.行对等之礼。"},{"ci":"均派","explanation":"1.平均摊派。"},{"ci":"均平","explanation":"1.平衡;均匀。 \n2.平正;公允。"},{"ci":"均齐","explanation":"1.均衡;齐整。"},{"ci":"均权","explanation":"1.谓力量相当。 \n2.犹分权;平权。"},{"ci":"均人","explanation":"1.古代的官名。 \n2.泛指掌管土地赋役的地方官员。"},{"ci":"均势","explanation":"力量平衡的形势形成～ㄧ保持～。"},{"ci":"均适","explanation":"1.谓调节适应。"},{"ci":"均守","explanation":"1.谓诸侯按照等级各守其封土。"},{"ci":"均输","explanation":"1.汉武帝实行的一项经济措施。在大司农属下置均输令﹑丞，统一征收﹑买卖和运输货物。 \n2.北宋王安石新法之一。于神宗熙宁二年(公元1069年)实行，授权主管六路财赋和茶﹑盐﹑矾﹑酒税的发运使，凡朝廷所需之货物，尽量在廉价处或近地收购，存储备用。 \n3.明末的苛税之一。 \n4.古代仓名。 \n5.古代算法。为\"九数\"之一。包括以田地的多少﹑人户的上下求赋税;以道路的远近﹑负载的轻重求脚费;以物价的高低不一求平均数等。"},{"ci":"均税","explanation":"1.北宋税制，先丈量田地，然后按肥瘠分等定税，谓之\"均税\"。"},{"ci":"均台","explanation":"1.夏代监狱的别名。"},{"ci":"均田","explanation":"1.汉代按等级分赐田地的制度。 \n2.北魏至唐中叶计口分配土地的制度。"},{"ci":"均田制","explanation":"中国古代一种分配土地和交纳赋税相结合的制度。北魏于公元485年颁布均田令，规定农民按人口、官吏按等级分配无主荒地，并向国家纳租调。此后在授田对象、授田年限、赋役等方面多有变化，至唐中叶止。"},{"ci":"均停","explanation":"1.均匀妥贴。 \n2.谓平板而少变化。"},{"ci":"均土","explanation":"1.见\"均工夫\"。"},{"ci":"均心","explanation":"1.犹同心。谓心理相同。"},{"ci":"均徭","explanation":"1.明代三大徭役(里甲﹑杂泛﹑均徭)之一。按民户丁粮之多寡派充的各种经常性杂役。参阅《明史．食货志二》。 \n2.清代徭役制度。初为征力役，后改为征银助役，继复摊征于地粮，称为\"均徭银\"。参阅《清会典．户部六．尚书侍郎执掌》。"},{"ci":"均一","explanation":"1.见\"均壹\"。"},{"ci":"均壹","explanation":"1.亦作\"均一\"。 \n2.公允如一;均匀无别。"},{"ci":"均逸","explanation":"1.谓闲散安逸。常用以指朝官外放或退隐。"},{"ci":"均茵伏","explanation":"1.《史记．酷吏列传》\"﹝周阳由﹞与汲黯俱为忮，司马安之文恶，俱在二千石列，同车未尝敢均茵伏。\"司马贞索隐\"均，等也。茵，车蓐也。伏，车轼也。言二人与由同载一车，尚不敢与之均茵轼也，谓下之也。\"后因以\"均茵伏\"喻指同列为伍。"},{"ci":"均匀","explanation":"分布或分配在各部分的数量相同；时间的间隔相等今年的雨水很～ㄧ钟摆发出～的声音 ㄧ把马料拌得均均匀匀的。"},{"ci":"均种","explanation":"1.指种植的间隔均匀适度。"},{"ci":"均州窑","explanation":"1.北宋阳翟(今河南禹县)所造瓷器。因其地有钧台，故名钧窑，俗作均窑。金改阳翟为钧州(即均州)，历代制造瓷器。"},{"ci":"袀瞓","explanation":"1.纯净不杂。瞓，通\"粹\"。"},{"ci":"袀服","explanation":"1.同一的服装。谓着相同的戎装。语出《左传．僖公五年》\"均服振振。\"陆德明释文\"均，如字，同也。字书作袀，音同。\"《文选．左思》\"六军袀服。\"刘逵注引《左氏传》曰\"袀服振振。\"《吕氏春秋．悔过》\"今袀服回建，左不轼而右之超乘者五百乘。\"高诱注\"袀，同也。兵服上下无别，故曰袀服。\"陈奇猷校释\"盖与敌作战，使敌人分辨不出何者为将帅，何者为士卒，将帅与士卒服同一之戎服，故曰袀服。\"一说，为黑色戎服。《汉书．五行志中之上》\"《左氏传》晋献公时童謡曰'丙子之晨，龙尾伏辰，袀服振振，取虢之旗。'\"颜师古注\"袀服，黑衣。\"后用以泛指戎装，军服。"},{"ci":"袀玄","explanation":"1.黑色(服装)。"},{"ci":"袀袨","explanation":"1.纯一黑色祭服。"},{"ci":"袀壹","explanation":"1.纯一。"},{"ci":"袀裝","explanation":"1.一色粗布衣服。借指庶民百姓。"},{"ci":"钧柄","explanation":"1.大权。"},{"ci":"钧播","explanation":"1.尊长的教化。"},{"ci":"钧材","explanation":"1.谓同样的资质。"},{"ci":"钧裁","explanation":"1.对上级裁决的敬称。"},{"ci":"钧秤","explanation":"1.可以称量三十斤的秤。"},{"ci":"钧吹","explanation":"1.指钧天广乐。"},{"ci":"钧慈","explanation":"1.对帝王或长官的敬称。谓其仁厚慈爱。"},{"ci":"钧德","explanation":"1.谓功德相同。"},{"ci":"钧等","explanation":"1.均等。"},{"ci":"钧敌","explanation":"1.势均力敌﹔对等。"},{"ci":"钧调","explanation":"1.均衡调和。"},{"ci":"钧分","explanation":"1.一钧半﹐合四十五斤。"},{"ci":"钧辅","explanation":"1.钧轴和宰辅。指国家政务重任。亦指担负国家政务重任的人。"},{"ci":"钧衡","explanation":"1.比喻国家政务重任。 \n2.喻指担负国家政务重任的人。 \n3.比喻平衡公正。"},{"ci":"钧鉴","explanation":"书信中敬请收信人阅知的敬辞，用于尊长或上级军座钧鉴。"},{"ci":"钧解","explanation":"1.谓胜负不分﹐打成平局。"},{"ci":"钧金","explanation":"1.三十斤铜。"},{"ci":"钧金束矢","explanation":"1.铜三十斤﹐箭一束。古代狱讼双方致官之物。金者取其坚﹐矢者取其直。及断﹐胜者官司还其金﹑矢﹑败者则没入。语本《周礼．秋官．大司寇》﹕\"以两造禁民讼﹐入束矢于朝﹐然后听之。以两剂禁民狱﹐入钧金﹐三日乃致于朝﹐然后听之。\"孙诒让正义﹕\"故《易．噬嗑》为狱讼之象﹐其九四爻辞云'得金矢'﹐又六五云'得黄金'﹐即谓讼得直而归其钧金束矢也。\""},{"ci":"钧眷","explanation":"1.对豪门贵族的家眷或他人的亲属的尊称。"},{"ci":"钧览","explanation":"1.对尊长阅览的敬称。"},{"ci":"钧乐","explanation":"1.见\"钧天广乐\"。"},{"ci":"钧礼","explanation":"1.谓待以平等之礼。"},{"ci":"钧令","explanation":"1.对上级命令的敬称。"},{"ci":"钧録","explanation":"1.犹重用。"},{"ci":"钧牌","explanation":"1.对长官令牌的敬称。"},{"ci":"钧批","explanation":"1.对长官批示的敬称。"},{"ci":"钧平","explanation":"1.均等﹐相等。"},{"ci":"钧球","explanation":"1.乐调和谐的玉磬。"},{"ci":"钧曲","explanation":"1.见\"钧天曲\"。"},{"ci":"钧权","explanation":"1.犹大权。"},{"ci":"钧容","explanation":"1.见\"钧容直\"。"},{"ci":"钧容班","explanation":"1.即钧容直。"},{"ci":"钧容直","explanation":"1.宋时从禁军中盐组成的仪仗乐队。它们以骑吹形式在\"御驾\"出行时演奏教坊乐。"},{"ci":"钧声","explanation":"1.同时发出响声。"},{"ci":"钧石","explanation":"1.钧和石。古代重量单位。三十斤为钧﹐四钧为石。 \n2.比喻数量多或分量重。"},{"ci":"钧适","explanation":"1.相等﹐相当。适﹐通\"敌\"。"},{"ci":"钧枢","explanation":"1.指国事重任。"},{"ci":"钧驷","explanation":"1.毛色纯一的驷马。"},{"ci":"钧台","explanation":"1.古台名。亦名夏台。在今河南省禹县南。 \n2.泛指帝王游乐的台观。"},{"ci":"金觞","explanation":"1.金制的酒杯﹔精美珍贵的酒杯。"},{"ci":"金舌弊口","explanation":"1.谓不说话。一说谓口唫舌敝。"},{"ci":"金蛇","explanation":"1.亦作\"金蚮\"。 \n2.金制的蛇。 \n3.蛇类之一种。体色金黄﹐故称。 \n4.比喻雷电之光。"},{"ci":"金身","explanation":"1.装金的佛像。"},{"ci":"金神","explanation":"1.西方之神﹔秋之神。"},{"ci":"金声","explanation":"1.指钲声。 \n2.指钟声。 \n3.指金石声。 \n4.对人声音的美称。 \n5.恭敬的声音。 6.比喻美好的声誉。 7.指声誉传播。"},{"ci":"金声玉服","explanation":"1.见\"金声玉色\"。"},{"ci":"金声玉润","explanation":"1.喻文章气韵优美。语出汉班固《东都赋》﹕\"玉润而金声。\""},{"ci":"金声玉色","explanation":"1.比喻人的坚贞品格和操守。"},{"ci":"金声玉振","explanation":"1.谓以钟发声﹐以磬收韵﹐奏乐从始至终。语出《孟子．万章下》﹕\"集大成也者﹐金声而玉振之也。金声也者﹐始条理也﹔玉振之也者﹐终条理也。始条理者﹐智之事也﹔终条理者﹐圣之事也。\" \n2.比喻声名昭著远扬。 \n3.比喻音韵响亮﹑和谐。"},{"ci":"金声掷地","explanation":"1.谓掷地作金石之声。形容语言文字铿锵有力。"},{"ci":"金胜","explanation":"1.祥瑞之物。一种形状似花的天然金首饰。古代以为天下太平时则出现于世。 \n2.一种金箔剪的彩花。"},{"ci":"金绳","explanation":"1.黄金或其他金属制的绳索。(1)用以编连策书。《后汉书．方术传序》\"然神经怪牒，玉策金绳，关扃于明灵之府，封縢于瑶坛之上者，靡得而窥也。\"《南齐书．高帝纪上》\"披金绳而握天镜，开玉匣而总地维。\"唐杨炯《右将军魏哲神道碑》\"登封告禅，玉牒金绳。\"《旧唐书．礼仪志三》\"又造玉策三枚，皆以金绳连编玉简为之。\"(2)用于一般拴束。唐韩愈《石鼓歌》\"金绳铁索锁纽壮，古鼎跃水龙腾梭。\" \n2.佛经谓离垢国用以分别界限的金制绳索。 \n3.借指地平线。"},{"ci":"金圣人","explanation":"1.指释迦牟尼。"},{"ci":"金圣叹(1608-1661)","explanation":"明末清初文学批评家。名采，字若采，明亡后改名人瑞，字圣叹，一说本姓张，吴县(治今江苏苏州)人。入清后因哭庙案”被杀∶评点古书，称《庄子》、《离骚》、《史记》、《杜诗》、《水浒》、《西厢》为六才子书”，并评点后两种。曾在批改《水浒》时将其删为七十回本。"},{"ci":"金石","explanation":"①〈书〉金属和石头，比喻坚硬的东西精诚所至，～为开（意志坚决，能克服一切困难）。②金指铜器和其他金属器物，石指石制器物等，这些东西上头多有文字记事，所以把这类历史资料叫做金石。"},{"ci":"金石不渝","explanation":"1.像金石一样不可改变。形容坚守盟约﹑节操等。"},{"ci":"金石交","explanation":"1.见\"金石之交\"。"},{"ci":"金石交情","explanation":"1.见\"金石之交\"。"},{"ci":"金石可开","explanation":"1.见\"金石为开\"。"},{"ci":"金石乐","explanation":"1.使用钟磬等乐器演奏的音乐。常指庙堂之乐。语出《左传．襄公九年》﹕\"武子对曰﹕'君冠﹐必以祼享之礼行之﹐以金石之乐节之﹐以先君之祧处之。'\""},{"ci":"金石良言","explanation":"1.比喻非常宝贵的教导或劝告。"},{"ci":"金石契","explanation":"1.比喻坚贞不渝的友情。"},{"ci":"金石躯","explanation":"1.谓人身体强壮珍贵。"},{"ci":"金石人","explanation":"1.指坚强不屈﹑刚正无私之人。"},{"ci":"金石声","explanation":"1.指铿锵有力之声◇亦用以比喻文辞优美动人。"},{"ci":"金石丝竹","explanation":"1.指钟﹑磬﹑琴瑟﹑箫管四类乐器。亦泛称各种乐器。"},{"ci":"金石滩","explanation":"在辽宁省大连市金州区东部的满家滩凉水湾。有奇特的海蚀地貌，石柱林立，奇形怪状。有玫瑰园、龙宫奇景、南秀园、鳌滩四大景区。其西侧有天然海水浴场。为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"金石为开","explanation":"1.形容一个人心诚志坚﹐力量无穷。语出汉刘向《新序．杂事四》﹕\"熊渠子见其诚心﹐而金石为之开﹐况人心乎?\""},{"ci":"金石学","explanation":"1.研究古代钟鼎彝器碑碣石刻﹑考辨今古文字的一种专门学问。开始于宋代﹐至清代﹐兼及甲骨﹑简牍﹑封泥﹑瓦当等。"},{"ci":"金石言","explanation":"1.见\"金石良言\"。"},{"ci":"金石友","explanation":"1.友谊坚如金石的朋友。"},{"ci":"金石韵","explanation":"1.犹言金石声。"},{"ci":"金石之交","explanation":"1.比喻坚贞不渝的友情。 \n2.指盟约。"},{"ci":"金石之言","explanation":"1.同\"金石良言\"。"},{"ci":"金石至交","explanation":"1.见\"金石之交\"。"},{"ci":"金矢","explanation":"1.谓刚直。《易．噬嗑》﹕\"九四﹐噬干胏﹐得金矢﹐利艰贞吉。\"王弼注﹕\"金﹐刚也﹔矢﹐直也。噬干胏而得刚直﹐可以利于艰贞之吉﹐未足以尽通理之道也。\"一说指铜镞。 \n2.指金玉与竹木。"},{"ci":"金屎法","explanation":"1.佛教语。禅宗指参禅。"},{"ci":"金市","explanation":"1.指古代大城市里金银店铺集中的街市。亦泛指繁华的街市。"},{"ci":"金戺","explanation":"1.阶旁金黄色的斜石。"},{"ci":"金室","explanation":"1.夏代宗庙西南之室。 \n2.精美的宫室。"},{"ci":"金兽","explanation":"1.指金色虎首形铺首。 \n2.指兽形的香炉。 \n3.铜镜上兽形花纹。 \n4.古台名『建安十八年﹐曹操建于邺城西北。"},{"ci":"金兽符","explanation":"1.古代封王侯时所赐的符。"},{"ci":"金绶","explanation":"1.金印紫绶。指代高官。"}]