zidian/dist/ci/6.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"干福","explanation":"1.求福。"},{"ci":"干脯","explanation":"1.即肉干。"},{"ci":"干辅","explanation":"1.主干与辅佐。亦喻担当重任之人。"},{"ci":"干父","explanation":"1.\"干父之蛊\"的略语。"},{"ci":"干父之蛊","explanation":"1.谓儿子能继承父志，完成父亲未竟之业。"},{"ci":"干覆","explanation":"1.天的覆盖。 \n2.喻父。"},{"ci":"干丐","explanation":"1.犹言请托。"},{"ci":"干干","explanation":"1.干枯貌。"},{"ci":"干干凈","explanation":"1.一点不剩;精光。"},{"ci":"干干凈凈","explanation":"1.清洁;整齐。 \n2.精光;一点不剩。"},{"ci":"干干翼翼","explanation":"1.勤勉敬慎。"},{"ci":"干冈","explanation":"1.居西北方位的山冈。旧时被视为宜于营建帝王宫殿之地。"},{"ci":"干刚","explanation":"1.谓天道刚健。亦用以称帝王的刚健决断。语出《易．杂卦》\"《干》刚《坤》柔。\" \n2.引申指君主的威权。"},{"ci":"干岗","explanation":"1.同\"干冈\"。"},{"ci":"干纲","explanation":"1.天的纲维，天道。 \n2.朝纲;君权。 \n3.夫纲，夫权。"},{"ci":"干皋","explanation":"1.鹦鹉的别名。"},{"ci":"干槁","explanation":"1.干枯。"},{"ci":"干戈","explanation":"泛指武器，比喻战争～四起ㄧ大动～ㄧ化～为玉帛。"},{"ci":"干革","explanation":"1.干，盾;革，甲胄之类。泛指兵器武备。"},{"ci":"干隔涝汉子","explanation":"1.患干疥疮的人。比喻不干不净的人。"},{"ci":"干嗝","explanation":"1.打饱嗝。"},{"ci":"干构","explanation":"1.指帝业。"},{"ci":"干诟","explanation":"1.谓自取其辱。"},{"ci":"干股","explanation":"指不出股金、赚了分红而赔了不受损失的股份。"},{"ci":"干蛊","explanation":"1.见\"干父之蛊\"。 \n2.泛指主事;办事。 \n3.干练有才能。 \n4.唐代陆贽向朝廷建议设立的制科之名。"},{"ci":"干鹄","explanation":"1.即喜鹊。"},{"ci":"干固","explanation":"1.干练坚持。"},{"ci":"干顾","explanation":"1.上天的眷顾。"},{"ci":"干官","explanation":"1.古代掌均输之官。"},{"ci":"干管","explanation":"1.犹言承办。"},{"ci":"干光","explanation":"1.日光。喻君王的恩泽。"},{"ci":"干晷","explanation":"1.即日晷仪，测日影以定时刻的仪器。"},{"ci":"干聒","explanation":"1.犹干扰。"},{"ci":"干国","explanation":"1.治理国家。"},{"ci":"干果","explanation":"①果实的一大类，包括荚果、坚果、颖果和瘦果。通常指外有硬壳而水分少的果实，如栗子、榛子、核桃。②晒干了的水果，如柿饼。"},{"ci":"干海","explanation":"1.指沙漠。"},{"ci":"干害","explanation":"1.捍护。"},{"ci":"干旱","explanation":"因降水不足而土壤、气候干燥。"},{"ci":"干暵","explanation":"1.犹干旱。"},{"ci":"干熯","explanation":"1.犹干旱。"},{"ci":"干嚎","explanation":"同‘干号’。"},{"ci":"干号","explanation":"不落泪地大声哭叫。也作干嚎。"},{"ci":"干耗","explanation":"1.消耗净尽。"},{"ci":"干和","explanation":"1.一种不搀水的酿酒法，转指不搀水的酒。"},{"ci":"干河","explanation":"1.主干河流。"},{"ci":"干涸","explanation":"（河道、池塘等）没有水了。"},{"ci":"干翮","explanation":"1.犹言主翮。翮，羽的主茎。借指理事的才能。"},{"ci":"干衡","explanation":"1.北斗星的斗柄三星中的玉衡。指北斗。"},{"ci":"干烘茶","explanation":"1.未经揉制而直接烘干的粗茶。"},{"ci":"干红","explanation":"1.深红色。"},{"ci":"干侯","explanation":"1.用豻皮装饰的箭靶。干，通\"豻\"。"},{"ci":"干糇","explanation":"1.干粮。亦泛指普通的食品。"},{"ci":"干忽剌","explanation":"1.干燥■剌，语助词。"},{"ci":"干花","explanation":"利用干燥剂等使鲜花迅速脱水而制成的花。这种花可以较长时间保持鲜花原有的色泽和形态。"},{"ci":"干化","explanation":"1.帝王的教化。"},{"ci":"干怀","explanation":"1.扰乱心意。"},{"ci":"干荒","explanation":"1.旱灾。"},{"ci":"干晖","explanation":"1.阳光。"},{"ci":"干讳","explanation":"1.触犯忌讳。"},{"ci":"干哕","explanation":"要呕吐又吐不出来他一闻到汽油味就～。"},{"ci":"干婚","explanation":"1.挂名的婚姻。"},{"ci":"干溷","explanation":"1.谓干扰冒犯。"},{"ci":"干活","explanation":"1.做工作，从事劳动。"},{"ci":"干货","explanation":"指晒干、风干的果品。"},{"ci":"干货船","explanation":"以载运干燥货物为主的货船。分为散货船和杂货船两类。前者专载运散装货物，如矿石、煤、散粮等；后者以装运成包、成捆、成桶等杂件货为主，也可装运某些散装货。"},{"ci":"干霍乱","explanation":"1.中医学病症名。俗称\"绞肠痧\"。指霍乱之欲吐不吐，欲泻不泻，心腹绞痛者。 \n2.白忙乱。"},{"ci":"干基","explanation":"1.帝业，国基。"},{"ci":"干绩","explanation":"1.优异的业绩。"},{"ci":"干吉","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"干急","explanation":"心里着急而没有办法。"},{"ci":"干瘠","explanation":"1.枯瘦。比喻文章贫乏无味。"},{"ci":"干纪","explanation":"1.违犯法纪。语出《左传．襄公十三年》\"干国之纪，犯门斩关。\" \n2.犹干系;责任。"},{"ci":"干季","explanation":"一地区一年中降水较少的时期。具有常年持续一月至数月、每年重复出现的特点。在低纬度地区，因全年温度的季节变化不明显而降水较显著，故常用干季和雨季划分季节。热带地区，干季主要出现于冬季；在副热带的地中海气候区，干季出现于夏季，在季风气候区则主要出现于冬季；近赤道地区，全年有两个干季。"},{"ci":"干济","explanation":"1.犹言成就。 \n2.谓办事干练而有成效。"},{"ci":"干家","explanation":"1.主持家事;当家。 \n2.指很能干的人。"},{"ci":"干嘉","explanation":"1.清乾隆﹑嘉庆两朝的合称。"},{"ci":"干嘉学派","explanation":"1.清乾隆嘉庆年间(公元1736－1820)讲究训诂考据的经学派系。源于明清之际的顾炎武。到干嘉时，学者继承古文经学的训诂方法而加以发挥，用于古籍整理和语言文字研究，形成所谓\"朴学\"(即\"汉学\")。从校订经书扩大到史籍和诸子，从解释经义扩大到考究历史﹑地理﹑天文﹑历法﹑音律﹑典章制度;对古籍和史料整理，有较大贡献。"},{"ci":"干架","explanation":"〈方〉打架；吵架。"},{"ci":"干健","explanation":"1.谓天德刚健。语出《易．干》\"天行健，君子以自强不息。\" \n2.犹干刚。"},{"ci":"干鉴","explanation":"1.上天的鉴察。"},{"ci":"财权","explanation":"1.财政的支配权或财产的所有权。"},{"ci":"财色","explanation":"1.资财与女色。"},{"ci":"财绅","explanation":"1.有财产的绅士。亦指资本家等。"},{"ci":"财神","explanation":"1.旧时指掌管钱财的神。俗称赵公元帅，本为道教所信奉的神。 \n2.借指巨富或能使自己发财的人。"},{"ci":"财神爷","explanation":"1.见\"财神\"。"},{"ci":"财施","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"三施\"之一。\"三施\"有几种提法，多指财施﹑法施﹑无畏施。财施谓以衣服﹑饮食﹑田宅﹑珍宝等施与之，用以积善。"},{"ci":"财实","explanation":"1.犹财物。"},{"ci":"财食","explanation":"1.财物与食品。"},{"ci":"财使","explanation":"1.谓裁决并任用。财，通\"裁\"。"},{"ci":"财势","explanation":"1.钱财和权势。"},{"ci":"财署","explanation":"1.治理财货的官署。"},{"ci":"财薮","explanation":"1.财物聚集的富饶之地。"},{"ci":"财粟","explanation":"1.财产粮食。"},{"ci":"财帑","explanation":"1.指财物钱币。"},{"ci":"财团","explanation":"金融资本的组织形式。以一个或几个金融企业为核心，通过兼并或控股，控制若干公司企业。常形成母公司、子公司、孙公司的错综复杂的关系，成为国内或国际性垄断集团，掌握国家经济命脉，操纵国际市场。"},{"ci":"财旺官生","explanation":"1.见\"财旺生官\"。"},{"ci":"财旺生官","explanation":"1.旧谓钱财富足易得官做。"},{"ci":"财位","explanation":"1.钱财与官位。"},{"ci":"财务","explanation":"企业、事业、机关单位或其他经济组织中，通过货币资金的筹集、分配、调度和使用而同有关方面发生的经济关系。因大量发生于企业，故通常主要指企业财务。"},{"ci":"财务公司","explanation":"即金融公司”(1041页)。"},{"ci":"财务指标","explanation":"企业总结和评价财务状况和经营成果的相对指标。中国《企业财务通则》中为企业规定的三种财务指标为偿债能力指标，包括资产负债率、流动比率、速动比率；营运能力指标，包括应收帐款周转率、存货周转率；盈利能力指标，包括资本金利润率、销售利税率(营业收入利税率)、成本费用利润率等。"},{"ci":"财喜","explanation":"1.财运。 \n2.俗以为钱财进门是喜事，故称意外获得的钱财为财喜。"},{"ci":"财校","explanation":"1.财经或财会学校。"},{"ci":"财星","explanation":"1.旧谓天宫有主财的星宿。此星照临，财运就兴旺。"},{"ci":"财幸","explanation":"1.旧时对尊长的敬辞。谓以裁取为幸。财，通\"裁\"。"},{"ci":"财雄","explanation":"1.语出《汉书．叙传上》\"﹝班壹﹞当孝惠﹑高后时，以财雄边。\"后用\"财雄\"谓资财雄厚过人。"},{"ci":"财蓄","explanation":"1.指积聚的财物。"},{"ci":"财爻","explanation":"1.财运。 \n2.财物。"},{"ci":"财业","explanation":"1.财产家业。"},{"ci":"财用","explanation":"1.财物;财富。 \n2.材料与用具。财，通\"材\"。"},{"ci":"财欲","explanation":"1.贪求财货的欲望。"},{"ci":"财源","explanation":"1.钱财的来源。语本《荀子．富国》\"上得天时，下得地利，中得人和，则财货浑浑如泉源，沺沺如河海。\""},{"ci":"财运","explanation":"1.迷信的人认为发财要有运气，这种运气谓之\"财运\"。"},{"ci":"财运亨通","explanation":"1.旧指发财的运气好，赚钱很顺利。"},{"ci":"财择","explanation":"1.裁取抉择。财，通\"裁\"。"},{"ci":"财珍","explanation":"1.钱财珍宝。"},{"ci":"财征","explanation":"1.指赋税之事。"},{"ci":"财正","explanation":"1.裁正，指正。财，通\"裁\"。"},{"ci":"财政","explanation":"国家为实现其职能，在参与一部分社会产品的分配过程中，与各方面发生的分配关系。中国古代称为国计”、度支”，西方称为公共财务”。社会主义国家的财政取之于民，用之于民。"},{"ci":"财政补贴","explanation":"用国家财政资金直接资助社会集团或居民。如价格补贴、房租补贴等。是国民收入再分配的一种形式。"},{"ci":"财政赤字","explanation":"也称预算赤字”。国家预算年度的支出超过收入的差额。这种差额，会计上习惯用红字表示，故称。财政赤字过大，会产生通货膨胀，造成物价上涨，降低居民生活水平。"},{"ci":"财政寡头","explanation":"1.帝国主义国家中掌握了金融资本的少数垄断资本家。也叫金融寡头。"},{"ci":"财政结余","explanation":"也称预算结余”。各级财政机关执行年度预算收支的结余。在各级总预算单位中，其年终的预算收入、上级补助收入、下级上解收入、调入资金等的全年收入合计，大于其预算支出、上解支出、补助支出等的全年支出合计，其差额即为本年财政结余。"},{"ci":"财政政策","explanation":"国家为实现一定时期的政治、经济和社会目标而确定的财政工作的方针和原则。包括预算收支政策、税收政策、投资政策和财政补贴政策等。在西方国家，一般在经济萧条时期实行扩张性财政政策，经济高涨或经济过热时期实行紧缩性财政政策。中国财政政策的基本目标是巩固人民民主政权，促进社会公平分配，实现经济持续、高速、健康发展。"},{"ci":"财政资本","explanation":"1.由银行垄断资本和工业垄断资本溶合或混合形成的资本。也叫金融资本。"},{"ci":"财制","explanation":"1.财，通\"裁\"。制定。 \n2.财，通\"裁\"。剪裁制作。"},{"ci":"财主","explanation":"1.资财的主人。 \n2.指占有大量财产，往往靠剥削为生的富人。"},{"ci":"财主的儿女们","explanation":"长篇小说。路翎作。1945-1948年发表。抗战时期，苏州巨富蒋捷三一家在内忧外患中解体。长子蒋蔚祖在贪财放荡的妻子逼迫下，投江自尽；次子蒋少祖虽一度参加抗日，但后堕落为文化复古派；三子蒋纯祖也曾参加抗日，但终因失恋和贫病交加而结束生命。"},{"ci":"财柱","explanation":"1.财主。"},{"ci":"财赀","explanation":"1.见\"财资\"。"},{"ci":"财资","explanation":"1.亦作\"财赀\"。 \n2.钱财。"},{"ci":"财訾","explanation":"1.财产。訾，通\"赀\"。钱财。"},{"ci":"裁编","explanation":"1.裁剪编织。比喻撰写词章。"},{"ci":"裁辨","explanation":"1.鉴别;辨别。"},{"ci":"裁别","explanation":"1.判断鉴别。"},{"ci":"裁并","explanation":"1.裁减合并。"},{"ci":"裁长补短","explanation":"1.犹言取长补短。"},{"ci":"裁成","explanation":"1.裁剪制成。语出《易．泰》\"天地交，泰，后以财成天地之道。\"《汉书．律历志上》引作\"裁成\"。 \n2.编制而成。 \n3.犹栽培。谓教育而成就之。"},{"ci":"裁黜","explanation":"1.犹罢黜。"},{"ci":"裁船","explanation":"1.造船。"},{"ci":"裁辞","explanation":"1.谓斟酌词句。"},{"ci":"裁赐","explanation":"1.谓酌量赐予。"},{"ci":"裁答","explanation":"1.作书答复。"},{"ci":"裁当","explanation":"1.谓处断其罪。"},{"ci":"裁刀","explanation":"1.裁纸刀。"},{"ci":"裁度","explanation":"1.度量而定取舍。"},{"ci":"裁断","explanation":"判别并决定；裁决裁断是非曲直。"},{"ci":"裁夺","explanation":"斟酌取舍；裁断文章是否刊出，由主编裁夺。"},{"ci":"裁封","explanation":"1.犹裁书。"},{"ci":"裁缝","explanation":"1.裁剪缝缀衣服。"},{"ci":"裁缝铺","explanation":"1.代人缝制衣服的铺子。也称成衣铺。"},{"ci":"裁服","explanation":"1.裁夺服用。"},{"ci":"裁复","explanation":"1.斟酌答复。"},{"ci":"裁覆","explanation":"1.书信用语。犹言斟酌答复。"},{"ci":"裁割","explanation":"1.裁剪;剪断。 \n2.谓斟酌处置。 \n3.犹删改。 \n4.割裂拼凑。 \n5.犹制裁。 6.牵制;抑制。"},{"ci":"裁革","explanation":"1.裁汰革除。"},{"ci":"裁觚","explanation":"1.谓写文章。亦借指诗文。觚，古代书写用的木简。"},{"ci":"裁规","explanation":"1.制定法度。"},{"ci":"裁国","explanation":"1.犹治国。"},{"ci":"裁核","explanation":"1.查核。"},{"ci":"裁红点翠","explanation":"1.采摘花卉。 \n2.比喻选择华丽的辞藻。"},{"ci":"裁划","explanation":"1.考虑，打算。 \n2.装点。"},{"ci":"裁画","explanation":"1.筹划。"},{"ci":"裁撝","explanation":"1.犹指挥。撝，通\"麾\"。"},{"ci":"裁剂","explanation":"1.裁度调节。"},{"ci":"裁椷","explanation":"1.写信。"},{"ci":"裁剪","explanation":"1.见\"裁翦\"。"},{"ci":"裁翦","explanation":"1.亦作\"裁剪\"。 \n2.缝制衣服时把衣料按一定的尺寸裁开。 \n3.引申为修剪。 \n4.比喻对事物的取舍安排。 \n5.特指写作时对材料的取舍安排。 6.比喻割裂拼凑。"},{"ci":"裁谏","explanation":"1.制止并规劝。"},{"ci":"裁鉴","explanation":"1.谓品评﹑鉴赏。 \n2.特指鉴识人才。 \n3.裁断鉴别。"},{"ci":"裁铰","explanation":"1.犹裁剪。"},{"ci":"裁节","explanation":"1.裁抑节制。 \n2.削减;节省。"},{"ci":"裁截","explanation":"1.切割成段。 \n2.切截整齐。 \n3.剪裁截取。"},{"ci":"裁襟","explanation":"1.旧时包办婚姻，幼年男女由双方父母代为订婚，裁下幼儿的衣襟各执一方，作为信物，称\"裁襟\"。也称割襟。"},{"ci":"裁纠","explanation":"1.制裁纠正。"},{"ci":"裁决","explanation":"经考虑后作出决定；判决等待法院裁决。"},{"ci":"裁军","explanation":"1.裁减武装人员和军事装备。"},{"ci":"裁可","explanation":"1.裁断决定。"},{"ci":"裁扣","explanation":"1.削减扣除。"},{"ci":"裁量","explanation":"1.鉴别，衡量。 \n2.裁度。"},{"ci":"裁料","explanation":"1.犹材料。用以比喻适宜做某种事情的人。"},{"ci":"裁免","explanation":"1.裁减罢免。"},{"ci":"裁模","explanation":"1.犹模拟。"},{"ci":"裁排","explanation":"1.安排;计算。"},{"ci":"裁判官","explanation":"1.法官。"},{"ci":"裁判所","explanation":"1.审判案件的场所。"},{"ci":"裁判员技术等级制度","explanation":"根据裁判员的业务水平而授予相应等级称号的制度。中国于1956年由国家体委颁布施行，几经修改。现行制度于1981年颁布实施。共分四个等级国家级、一级、二级和三级裁判员。国际级裁判员则由各国际单项体育组织授予。"},{"ci":"裁皮","explanation":"1.《隋书．食货志》\"大业已后，王纲弛紊，巨奸大猾，遂多私铸，钱转薄恶。初每千犹重二斤，后渐轻至一斤。或剪铁鎒﹑裁皮糊纸以为钱，相杂用之。\"后因以\"裁皮\"指粗制滥造的钱币。"},{"ci":"裁剖","explanation":"1.裁断剖析。 \n2.切开。"},{"ci":"裁取","explanation":"1.犹酌取。谓裁度而取用之。"},{"ci":"裁缺","explanation":"1.谓官吏免去原任官职，等候补缺。"},{"ci":"裁人","explanation":"1.裁减人员。"},{"ci":"裁辱","explanation":"1.犹凌辱。"},{"ci":"裁芟","explanation":"1.剪裁删改。"},{"ci":"裁赦","explanation":"1.裁决赦免。"},{"ci":"裁诗","explanation":"1.作诗。"},{"ci":"裁什","explanation":"1.谓写作诗文。"},{"ci":"裁使","explanation":"1.控制使用。"},{"ci":"裁损","explanation":"1.裁汰，削减。"},{"ci":"裁汰","explanation":"1.犹裁减。"},{"ci":"裁剸","explanation":"1.犹裁割。"},{"ci":"裁退","explanation":"1.裁减辞退。"},{"ci":"裁问","explanation":"1.制裁问罪。"},{"ci":"裁削","explanation":"1.犹删改。"},{"ci":"裁心镂舌","explanation":"1.形容用尽心思，费尽口舌。"},{"ci":"裁许","explanation":"1.犹裁可。"},{"ci":"裁衣","explanation":"1.裁剪衣料缝制衣服。 \n2.即裁缝。"},{"ci":"裁衣日","explanation":"1.指适宜于裁制衣服的黄道吉日。旧时迷信，以为凶日制衣则有祸，吉日制衣则有福。"},{"ci":"裁音","explanation":"1.写信。"},{"ci":"裁与","explanation":"1.犹裁赐。"},{"ci":"裁员","explanation":"1.裁减人员。"},{"ci":"裁云","explanation":"1.裁剪行云。比喻裁剪技艺精妙新巧。"},{"ci":"裁云剪水","explanation":"1.裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。"},{"ci":"裁造院","explanation":"1.官署名。宋干德四年置。掌裁制服饰，供皇帝服御及宾客祭祀之用。崇宁年间并入殿中省。"},{"ci":"裁择","explanation":"1.权衡选择。 \n2.谓裁剪选择。"},{"ci":"裁折","explanation":"1.抑止;摧折。"},{"ci":"裁整","explanation":"1.剪裁整理。"},{"ci":"裁正","explanation":"1.裁断订正。 \n2.制止。 \n3.犹教正。"},{"ci":"裁止","explanation":"1.制止。"},{"ci":"裁紩","explanation":"1.裁剪缝制。"},{"ci":"裁中","explanation":"1.谓心中有所制裁褒贬。"},{"ci":"裁衷","explanation":"1.犹裁断。"},{"ci":"裁缀","explanation":"1.剪裁选辑。"},{"ci":"裁酌","explanation":"1.裁量斟酌。"},{"ci":"裁撙","explanation":"1.裁减节省。"},{"ci":"纔此","explanation":"1.方才。"},{"ci":"纔待","explanation":"1.方欲。"},{"ci":"纔方","explanation":"1.犹方才。"},{"ci":"纔刚","explanation":"1.刚才。"},{"ci":"纔可","explanation":"1.恰好。"},{"ci":"纔恰","explanation":"1.犹刚才。"},{"ci":"纔然","explanation":"1.犹刚刚。"},{"ci":"纔则","explanation":"1.方才。"},{"ci":"纔属","explanation":"1.仅能连续。形容声气微弱乏力。"},{"ci":"纔兹","explanation":"1.方言。方才。"},{"ci":"采艾","explanation":"1.民间习俗。端午节割痊条悬户避邪。"},{"ci":"采拔","explanation":"1.盐，拔擢任用。 \n2.揪打。"},{"ci":"采办","explanation":"1.上贡之物，由地方贡奉称岁办，如不足，则由官出钱收购，称\"采办\"。 \n2.指采购。"},{"ci":"采笔","explanation":"1.彩笔;文采绚丽之笔。"},{"ci":"采币","explanation":"1.币帛，彩色丝织品。古代常用作馈赠的礼物或聘礼。"},{"ci":"颤索","explanation":"1.哆嗦。"},{"ci":"颤脱","explanation":"1.抖落。"},{"ci":"颤巍巍","explanation":"1.抖动摇晃貌。"},{"ci":"颤音","explanation":"1.颤抖的声音。 \n2.舌尖或小舌颤动时发出的辅音。例如俄语中的p就是舌尖颤音。"},{"ci":"颤悠","explanation":"1.形容颤动摇晃。"},{"ci":"颤悠悠","explanation":"1.颤动摇晃貌。"},{"ci":"颤杖","explanation":"1.小鼓槌。"},{"ci":"颤震","explanation":"1.颤动。"},{"ci":"羼补","explanation":"1.窜改增补。"},{"ci":"羼厕","explanation":"1.混杂。"},{"ci":"羼和","explanation":"1.把不同的东西掺混在一起。"},{"ci":"羼名","explanation":"1.混入名籍。"},{"ci":"羼入","explanation":"1.搀入。"},{"ci":"羼提","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语的汉译。为\"六度\"之一，意为安心忍辱。"},{"ci":"羼戏","explanation":"1.指业馀戏曲演员偶尔参加专业剧团演戏。或称票友客串。"},{"ci":"羼杂","explanation":"1.搀杂，混杂。"},{"ci":"伥伥","explanation":"1.无所适从貌。"},{"ci":"伥鬼","explanation":"1.旧时迷信传说，谓人死于虎，其鬼魂受虎役使者为\"伥鬼\"。 \n2.指溺死者的鬼魂。 \n3.旧指为盗贼察情探路的人。"},{"ci":"昌本","explanation":"1.菖蒲根。昌，通\"菖\"。"},{"ci":"昌博","explanation":"1.广博，博大。"},{"ci":"昌昌","explanation":"1.繁多貌。 \n2.纵情貌。"},{"ci":"昌朝","explanation":"1.昌盛兴隆的朝代。"},{"ci":"昌辰","explanation":"1.犹盛世。"},{"ci":"昌炽","explanation":"1.兴旺，昌盛。语本《诗．鲁颂．閟宫》\"俾尔昌而炽，俾尔寿而富。\" \n2.犹猖獗，猖狂。"},{"ci":"昌歜","explanation":"1.菖蒲根的腌制品。又称昌菹。昌，通\"菖\"。古以飨他国之来使，以示优礼。 \n2.菖蒲根的腌制品。又称昌菹。昌，通\"菖\"。传说周文王嗜昌歜，孔子慕文王而食之以取味◇以指前贤所嗜之物。 \n3.菖蒲根的腌制品。又称昌菹。昌，通\"菖\"。端午节有食菖蒲菹与饮菖蒲酒之俗。"},{"ci":"昌歜羊枣","explanation":"1.据传周文王嗜昌歜，春秋鲁曾点嗜羊枣◇以\"昌歜羊枣\"指人所偏好之物。"},{"ci":"昌辞","explanation":"1.宏丽的文辞。"},{"ci":"昌达","explanation":"1.兴旺发达。"},{"ci":"昌大","explanation":"1.犹盛大。 \n2.昌盛;发扬光大。 \n3.强大。"},{"ci":"昌导","explanation":"1.倡导，首倡。昌，通\"倡\"。"},{"ci":"昌德","explanation":"1.盛德。"},{"ci":"昌都县","explanation":"在西藏自治区东部，邻接青海省，澜沧江上游扎曲与昂曲在境内汇合，川藏公路经过境内。旧名察木多”，为西藏东部地区的重要城镇。人口75万(1993年)。古迹有绛巴林(昌都寺)、卡若遗址。"},{"ci":"昌繁","explanation":"1.昌盛繁荣。"},{"ci":"昌丰","explanation":"1.谓美丰姿。语本《诗．郑风．丰》\"子之丰兮，俟我乎巷兮……子之昌兮，俟我乎堂兮\"。"},{"ci":"昌风","explanation":"1.即阊阖风。指西风。"},{"ci":"昌符","explanation":"1.表示昌盛吉祥的符瑞。"},{"ci":"昌福","explanation":"1.犹洪福。"},{"ci":"昌阜","explanation":"1.强大兴盛。"},{"ci":"昌富","explanation":"1.昌盛富庶。"},{"ci":"昌谷","explanation":"1.唐诗人李贺别号。李居昌谷(今河南省宜阳县西)，故称。"},{"ci":"昌光","explanation":"1.天空中的赤气。旧以为祥瑞之气。"},{"ci":"昌盍风","explanation":"1.西风。"},{"ci":"昌侯","explanation":"1.鲳鱼的别名。又名鲳鯸﹑昌鼠。昌，美。以味美故名。见明彭大翼《山堂肆考．鲳鱼》。"},{"ci":"昌户","explanation":"1.指周文王(姬昌)的门庭。传说文王诞日，有赤雀衔丹书止于门庭的祥瑞。丹书戒言应以仁义守天下。"},{"ci":"昌华","explanation":"1.光华。"},{"ci":"昌华苑","explanation":"1.五代时南汉于唐荔园故址修建的苑囿。在今广州市内。清阮元有咏《唐荔园》诗﹐其子阮福《唐荔园记》云\"广州城西荔支湾﹐旧谓刘汉昌华苑。\""},{"ci":"昌化","explanation":"1.谓大的恩泽﹑化育。 \n2.笔神名。"},{"ci":"昌化石","explanation":"石料名。产于浙江昌化县(今并入临安县)康山。主要矿物成分为迪开石。色彩有红、黄、褐等，以灰白居多。常用于治印。品质最佳者为鸡血石”，含丹砂渗染之红色斑块，如鸡血凝成。尤以全面红或四面红者为上品。"},{"ci":"昌晖","explanation":"1.亦作\"昌辉\"。犹光明。 \n2.昌盛辉明。"},{"ci":"昌辉","explanation":"1.见\"昌晖\"。"},{"ci":"昌会","explanation":"1.盛会。"},{"ci":"昌霍","explanation":"1.战国燕上将军昌国君(乐毅)与汉大将军霍光的并称。两人均为国建立殊勋，而终为嗣主所忌。"},{"ci":"昌姬","explanation":"1.姬昌。即周文王。"},{"ci":"昌基","explanation":"1.昌盛的基业。 \n2.使基业昌隆。"},{"ci":"昌教","explanation":"1.善美的教化。"},{"ci":"昌九","explanation":"1.指菖蒲。昌，通\"菖\"。"},{"ci":"昌狂","explanation":"1.猖狂。狂妄而放肆。昌，通\"猖\"。"},{"ci":"昌乐","explanation":"1.兴盛康乐。"},{"ci":"昌黎","explanation":"1.唐韩愈世居颍川，常据先世郡望自称昌黎(今河北省昌黎县)人;宋熙宁七年诏封昌黎伯，后世因尊称他为昌黎先生。 \n2.借指韩姓。"},{"ci":"昌历","explanation":"1.见\"昌历\"。"},{"ci":"昌隆","explanation":"1.使昌盛。 \n2.兴旺发达。"},{"ci":"昌箓","explanation":"1.预示帝业永昌的图箓。"},{"ci":"昌茂","explanation":"1.兴旺。"},{"ci":"昌懋","explanation":"1.盛美。"},{"ci":"昌门","explanation":"1.即阊门。春秋吴国之西郭门。《吴越春秋》﹑《越绝书》均谓阖闾所建。阖闾欲西破楚﹐故又名破楚门。"},{"ci":"昌明","explanation":"兴盛发达昌明隆盛之邦｜科学昌明的时代。"},{"ci":"昌明童子","explanation":"1.中草药川乌头的别名。"},{"ci":"昌年","explanation":"1.谓太平盛世。"},{"ci":"昌披","explanation":"1.狂乱放纵貌。昌，通\"猖\"。"},{"ci":"昌仆","explanation":"1.人名。相传为昌意之妃，颛顼之母。"},{"ci":"昌蒲","explanation":"1.即菖蒲。昌，通\"菖\"。多年生草本植物。生在水边，有淡红色根茎，叶子呈剑形，夏天开花，淡黄色，肉穗花序。根茎可做香料，中医用做健胃剂，外用可以治牙痛﹑齿龈出血等。"},{"ci":"昌蒲菹","explanation":"1.亦作\"昌蒲葅\"。 \n2.菖蒲根的腌制品。昌，通\"菖\"。"},{"ci":"昌蒲葅","explanation":"1.见\"昌蒲菹\"。"},{"ci":"昌濮","explanation":"1.见\"昌仆\"。"},{"ci":"昌期","explanation":"1.兴隆昌盛时期。"},{"ci":"昌衢","explanation":"1.大道。衢，四通八达的大路。比喻天下。"},{"ci":"昌容","explanation":"1.仙人名。"},{"ci":"昌瑞","explanation":"1.兴盛的瑞应。"},{"ci":"昌盛","explanation":"1.盛多﹑繁集貌。 \n2.兴隆;兴盛。"},{"ci":"昌时","explanation":"1.太平盛世。"},{"ci":"昌世","explanation":"1.太平盛世。"},{"ci":"昌舒","explanation":"1.犹言发扬光大。"},{"ci":"昌鼠","explanation":"1.鲳鱼的别名。"},{"ci":"昌诵","explanation":"1.吟诵。昌，通\"唱\"。"},{"ci":"昌泰","explanation":"1.昌盛安泰。"},{"ci":"昌亭旅食","explanation":"1.谓寄食南昌亭长处。借指寄人篱下。"},{"ci":"昌亭之客","explanation":"1.下乡(属江苏省淮阴市)南昌亭长的食客。原指汉淮阴侯韩信。《汉书．韩信传》\"韩信﹐淮阴人。家贫无行﹐不得推择为吏……从下乡南昌亭长食。\"后以借指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。"},{"ci":"昌庭","explanation":"1.大庭，广庭。"},{"ci":"昌图","explanation":"1.预示永昌帝业的图谶。古天子登祚，假托受命于天，故有膺箓受图之说。 \n2.犹宏图。"},{"ci":"昌亡","explanation":"1.兴亡。"},{"ci":"昌熙","explanation":"1.兴盛。"},{"ci":"昌遐","explanation":"1.犹永远兴旺。"},{"ci":"昌翔","explanation":"1.徘徊观望貌。"},{"ci":"昌兴","explanation":"1.昌盛发达。"},{"ci":"昌雄","explanation":"1.宏大雄伟。"},{"ci":"昌延","explanation":"1.兴旺不衰。"},{"ci":"昌言","explanation":"①善言；正当的言论屡奏昌言。②直言无讳未敢昌言｜昌言无忌。"},{"ci":"昌衍","explanation":"1.兴旺繁衍。"},{"ci":"昌羊","explanation":"1.菖蒲。昌，通\"菖\"。"},{"ci":"昌阳","explanation":"1.菖蒲别名。昌，通\"菖\"。"},{"ci":"昌洋","explanation":"1.繁盛貌。"},{"ci":"昌义","explanation":"1.首先起义。昌，通\"倡\"。"},{"ci":"昌逸","explanation":"1.昌盛逸乐。"},{"ci":"昌意","explanation":"1.传说中人名。为黄帝之子。相传黄帝娶西陵国之女为正妃，生二子其一曰玄嚣，其二曰昌意。见《史记．五帝本纪》。"},{"ci":"昌胤","explanation":"1.昌盛的后嗣。"},{"ci":"昌云","explanation":"1.祥云，瑞云。"},{"ci":"昌运","explanation":"1.兴隆的国运。"},{"ci":"昌志","explanation":"1.犹壮志。"},{"ci":"昌菹","explanation":"1.亦作\"昌葅\"。 \n2.菖蒲根的腌制品。昌，通\"菖\"。周天子使周公阅聘鲁，鲁君飨之昌菹等物，示旌表其功德◇以为主国盛礼款待他国使者之典实。 \n3.菖蒲根的腌制品。昌，通\"菖\"。据传周文王嗜昌菹，仲尼食之以取味◇以为倾慕前贤而嗜其所嗜之典实。"},{"ci":"昌葅","explanation":"1.见\"昌菹\"。"},{"ci":"昌族","explanation":"1.使家族昌盛。"},{"ci":"昌作","explanation":"1.犹兴起。"},{"ci":"倀州","explanation":"1.春秋时邑名，在今山东滕县东南。周时为薛国。"},{"ci":"娼夫","explanation":"1.元明时谓男性优伶。"},{"ci":"娼妇","explanation":"1.妓女。 \n2.用做辱骂妇女的詈词。"},{"ci":"娼根","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言娼妓胚子。 \n2.指妓女。"},{"ci":"娼馆","explanation":"1.妓院。"},{"ci":"娼妓","explanation":"1.原指从事歌舞的女艺人，后称卖淫的女子。"},{"ci":"娼家","explanation":"1.原指以歌舞为业的人家，后谓妓院。 \n2.指妓女。"},{"ci":"娼寮","explanation":"1.妓院。"},{"ci":"娼楼","explanation":"1.妓院。"},{"ci":"娼女","explanation":"1.歌舞女艺人;卖淫的女性。"},{"ci":"娼优","explanation":"1.从事歌舞的艺人，后多指妓女。"},{"ci":"猖悖","explanation":"1.见\"猖勃\"。"},{"ci":"猖勃","explanation":"1.亦作\"猖悖\"。 \n2.凶暴悖逆。"},{"ci":"猖炽","explanation":"1.谓气焰嚣张。"},{"ci":"猖猾","explanation":"1.猖狂狡猾。"},{"ci":"猖獗","explanation":"也作猖蹶”。①恣意横行；放肆无忌刘备如此猖獗，真腹心之患也。②倾覆；失败智术浅短，遂用猖獗。"},{"ci":"猖蹶","explanation":"1.见\"猖獗\"。"},{"ci":"猖披","explanation":"1.衣不系带，散乱不整貌。谓狂妄偏邪。 \n2.引申为放荡不羁貌。 \n3.犹纷乱。 \n4.犹言猖狂横行。"},{"ci":"猖亡","explanation":"1.犹苍茫。"},{"ci":"菖歜","explanation":"1.用菖蒲根切制成的腌制品。"},{"ci":"菖蒲","explanation":"单子叶植物，天南星科。多年生水生草本，有香气。根状茎粗壮，叶狭长似剑，初夏开黄花，果实红色。遍布中国各地，民间常在端午节将菖蒲叶和艾结扎成束。全草可提取芳香油。根状茎供药用，是健胃剂。"},{"ci":"菖蒲节","explanation":"1.指端午节。"},{"ci":"菖蒲酒","explanation":"1.用菖蒲叶浸制的药酒。旧俗端午节饮之，谓可去疾疫。"},{"ci":"阊扉","explanation":"1.即阊门。"},{"ci":"阊风","explanation":"1.即阊阖风。"},{"ci":"阊铪","explanation":"1.钟鼓声。"},{"ci":"阊阖风","explanation":"1.西风;秋风。"},{"ci":"阊阖宫","explanation":"1.传说中天上神仙所居的宫殿。"},{"ci":"阊阖门","explanation":"1.古宫门名。"},{"ci":"阊阍","explanation":"1.指宫门。"},{"ci":"阊门","explanation":"1.城门名。在江苏省苏州市城西。古时阊门高楼阁道﹐雄伟壮丽。唐代阊门一带是十分繁华的地方﹐地方官吏常在此宴请和迎送宾客﹐许多诗人都有诗词吟诵。 \n2.城门名。扬州城西门。"},{"ci":"琩珫","explanation":"1.古代少数民族的耳饰。"},{"ci":"裮被","explanation":"1.披衣不结带，散乱不整的样子。引申为放纵自恣。"},{"ci":"裮塞","explanation":"1.堵塞漏舟的旧絮破布。"},{"ci":"鲳鳊","explanation":"1.鲳鱼的别名。"},{"ci":"鲳鯸","explanation":"1.鲳鱼的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．鳞三．鲳鱼》。"},{"ci":"鼚鼓轩舞","explanation":"1.谓击鼓跳舞。泛指游乐。"},{"ci":"鼚轩","explanation":"1.指击鼓跳舞。引申为激发﹑开启某种情绪。"},{"ci":"长艾","explanation":"1.老年。 \n2.指老年人。"},{"ci":"长安","explanation":"1.古都城名『高祖七年(公元前200年)定都于此。此后东汉献帝初﹑西晋愍帝﹑前赵﹑前秦﹑后秦﹑西魏﹑北周﹑隋﹑唐皆于此定都。西汉末绿林﹑赤眉﹐唐末黄巢领导的农民起义军也曾建都于此。故城有二﹕汉城筑于惠帝时﹐在今西安市西北。隋城筑于文帝时﹐号大兴城﹐故址包有今西安城和城东﹑南﹑西一带。唐末就旧城北部改筑新城﹐即今西安城。 \n2.唐以后诗文中常用作都城的通称。"},{"ci":"长安道","explanation":"1.汉乐府《横吹曲》名。内容多写长安道上的景象和客子的感受﹐故名。南朝陈后主﹑徐陵和唐代韦应物﹑白居易等均写有此曲。句式长短错落不一。参阅唐吴兢《乐府古题要解》。"},{"ci":"长安居大不易","explanation":"1.五代王定保《唐摭言．知己》﹕\"白乐天初举﹐名未振﹐以歌诗谒顾况。况谑之曰﹕'长安百物贵﹐居大不易。'乃读至《赋得原上草送友人》诗曰﹕'野火烧不尽﹐春风吹又生。'况叹之曰﹕'有句如此﹐居天下有甚难！老夫前言戏之耳。'\"事亦见唐张固《幽闲鼓吹》◇喻在大都市里生活不易。"},{"ci":"长安米贵","explanation":"1.唐张固《幽闲鼓吹》﹕\"白尚书(白居易)应举﹐初至京﹐以诗谒著作顾况﹐顾睹姓名﹐熟视白公﹐曰﹕'米价方贵﹐居亦弗易。'乃披卷﹐首篇曰﹕'离离原上草﹐一岁一枯荣﹐野火烧不尽﹐春风吹又生。'即嗟赏曰﹕'道得个语﹐居即易矣。'\"旧题宋尤袤《全唐诗话》卷二记载此事﹐作\"长安米贵﹐居大不易\"◇用以指居大都市生活费用昂贵。"},{"ci":"长安棋局","explanation":"1.唐杜甫《秋兴》诗之四﹕\"闻道长安似弈棋﹐百年世事不胜悲。\"后以\"长安棋局\"喻动荡不定的政局。"},{"ci":"长安日","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．夙惠》﹕\"晋明帝数岁﹐坐元帝膝上。有人从长安来﹐元帝问洛下消息﹐澘然流涕。明帝问何以致泣﹐具以东渡意告之。因问明帝﹕'汝意谓长安何如日远?'答曰﹕'日远。不闻人从日边来﹐居然可知。'元帝异之。明日﹐集群臣宴会﹐告以此意﹐更重问之。乃答曰﹕'日近。'元帝失色﹐曰﹕'尔何故异昨日之言邪?'答曰﹕'举目见日﹐不见长安。'\"后因以\"长安日\"指长安。 \n2.指代君王。"},{"ci":"长安少年","explanation":"1.旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。"},{"ci":"长案","explanation":"1.长桌。 \n2.科举时公布县考等第名次的长榜。"},{"ci":"长傲","explanation":"1.滋长傲气。"},{"ci":"赤都心史","explanation":"报告文学集。瞿秋白作于1921-1923年。《饿乡纪程》续篇。收杂感、散记、小品、游记、读书录、散文诗四十六篇。记述作者在考察莫斯科时的见闻，描绘了十月革命胜利初期苏俄社会生活中新的生机，介绍了不少著名人物的活动，并记录了自己的思想演变过程。"},{"ci":"赤豆","explanation":"双子叶植物，豆科。一年生草本。茎蔓生或直立。三出复叶。花黄或淡灰色。荚果无毛，种子椭圆或长椭圆形，一般为赤色。原产于亚洲，中国栽培较广。种子富含淀粉、蛋白质和b族维生素等，可作粮食和副食品，并可供药用。茎、叶可作饲料或绿肥。"},{"ci":"赤牍","explanation":"1.尺牍。赤，通\"尺\"。古代书写用的木简。 \n2.尺牍。赤，通\"尺\"。指书信。"},{"ci":"赤炖炖","explanation":"1.火红貌。"},{"ci":"赤俄","explanation":"1.旧指十月革命后的俄国。"},{"ci":"赤蛾","explanation":"1.见\"赤蚁\"。"},{"ci":"赤厄","explanation":"1.指汉朝的厄运『为火德，火色赤，故称。"},{"ci":"赤方","explanation":"1.指南方。 \n2.红方块。"},{"ci":"赤奋若","explanation":"1.古代星(岁星)岁(太岁，亦称岁阴﹑太阴)纪年法所用名称。谓太岁在丑﹑岁星在寅的年份为\"赤奋若\"。 \n2.天神名。"},{"ci":"赤风","explanation":"1.天赤而有大风，古代以为兵灾之兆。 \n2.南风。 \n3.中医名词。指火气或热邪。"},{"ci":"赤峰市","explanation":"在内蒙古自治区东部，京通、叶赤两铁路交会境内。以市东北有赭色孤峰得名。1947年始设市。人口1031万(1995年)。是内蒙古东部的重要城市，为附近粮食、牲畜、毛皮和药材集散地。"},{"ci":"赤凤","explanation":"1.传说中的神鸟。 \n2.汉成帝皇后赵飞燕所通宫奴名。旧题汉伶玄《赵飞燕外传》\"后所通宫奴燕赤凤者，雄捷能超观阁，兼通昭仪。\"后常以喻指情夫。 \n3.乐曲名。即《赤凤皇来》。"},{"ci":"赤凤皇","explanation":"1.见\"赤凤凰\"。"},{"ci":"赤凤皇来","explanation":"1.汉代歌曲名。"},{"ci":"赤凤凰","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤凤皇\"。 \n2.指情夫;情郎。 \n3.乐曲名。即《赤凤皇来》曲。"},{"ci":"赤凤来","explanation":"1.见\"赤凤皇来\"。"},{"ci":"赤佛堂","explanation":"1.唐代地名。"},{"ci":"赤伏","explanation":"1.\"赤伏符\"的简称。"},{"ci":"赤伏符","explanation":"1.新莽末年谶纬家所造符箓，谓刘秀上应天命，当继汉统为帝◇亦泛指帝王受命的符瑞。"},{"ci":"赤芾","explanation":"1.赤色蔽膝。为大夫以上所服。"},{"ci":"赤绂","explanation":"1.即赤芾。 \n2.即赤绶。"},{"ci":"赤绋","explanation":"1.即赤芾。"},{"ci":"赤茀","explanation":"1.赤芾。"},{"ci":"赤韨","explanation":"1.赤芾。 \n2.赤绂。"},{"ci":"赤符","explanation":"1.\"赤伏符\"的简称。 \n2.汉朝的符命『为火德，火色赤，故称。 \n3.旧指驱邪的符箓，因用朱砂书写，故称。 \n4.赤石脂的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．石一．五色石脂》。"},{"ci":"赤府","explanation":"1.唐宋称京师和陪都所在的州或重要的大州，亦指该州的官吏。"},{"ci":"赤斧","explanation":"1.传说中的仙人。"},{"ci":"赤盖","explanation":"1.比喻太阳。"},{"ci":"赤干","explanation":"1.光秃的枝干。"},{"ci":"赤葛","explanation":"1.何首乌的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．何首乌》。"},{"ci":"赤根菜","explanation":"1.菠菜的别名。因根红而称。"},{"ci":"赤绠","explanation":"1.犹赤绳。"},{"ci":"赤股","explanation":"1.谓股里无毛。"},{"ci":"赤骨","explanation":"1.赤骨立。比喻空无所有。"},{"ci":"赤骨肋","explanation":"1.见\"赤骨立\"。"},{"ci":"赤骨力","explanation":"1.见\"赤骨立\"。"},{"ci":"赤骨立","explanation":"1.赤膊，光着身子。"},{"ci":"赤骨律","explanation":"1.见\"赤骨立\"。"},{"ci":"赤光","explanation":"1.红光。 \n2.裸露。 \n3.空尽无物，光秃秃。"},{"ci":"赤光光","explanation":"1.空无所有。 \n2.指身上一丝不挂。"},{"ci":"赤棍","explanation":"1.不务正业的流氓。"},{"ci":"赤郭","explanation":"1.古代传说中食鬼之神。"},{"ci":"赤海","explanation":"1.传说中南方的海。"},{"ci":"赤寒","explanation":"1.极其贫穷﹑赛微。"},{"ci":"赤汉","explanation":"1.指汉朝。五行家认为汉以火德王，火色赤，故称。"},{"ci":"赤汗","explanation":"1.指赤汗马所流的赤色汗水。"},{"ci":"赤汗马","explanation":"1.即汗血马『武帝时伐大宛得千里马，其马汗出如血，后因以\"赤汗马\"泛指名马。"},{"ci":"赤旱","explanation":"1.因酷热造成旱灾。"},{"ci":"赤褐","explanation":"1.像紫铜一样的颜色。"},{"ci":"赤黑","explanation":"1.暗红色;紫酱色。 \n2.指暗红色的血。"},{"ci":"赤烘烘","explanation":"1.烤灼后所呈的红色。"},{"ci":"赤红","explanation":"1.红色。 \n2.通红。"},{"ci":"赤后","explanation":"1.指南方。古以南方配火，其色赤;后即后土，土地。"},{"ci":"赤狐","explanation":"1.狐的一种，全身呈赤褐色或黄褐色，皮毛很珍贵。产于我国东北﹑内蒙古自治区等地。也叫红狐，火狐。"},{"ci":"赤虎","explanation":"1.古人以干支配五行，丙﹑丁属火，火色赤;又寅为虎，故以\"赤虎\"指丙寅年。"},{"ci":"赤虎仪同","explanation":"1.见\"赤彪仪同\"。"},{"ci":"赤化","explanation":"1.共产党以红旗为标志，解放前称无产阶级革命或受共产党的影响为\"赤化\"。"},{"ci":"赤寰","explanation":"1.赤，赤县神州;寰，寰宇。谓普天之下。"},{"ci":"赤黄","explanation":"1.红﹑黄之间的颜色。"},{"ci":"赤卉","explanation":"1.草木的芽。"},{"ci":"赤鸡","explanation":"1.羽毛呈红色的鸡。 \n2.指红色鸡毛。 \n3.即槐耳。生在槐树上的一种菌类植物。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜三．木耳》。"},{"ci":"赤畿","explanation":"1.即畿县，也称次赤县。唐代县分七等，畿县比京都所治的赤县次一等。"},{"ci":"赤籍","explanation":"1.尺籍，军籍。赤，通\"尺\"。"},{"ci":"赤冀","explanation":"1.古代传说中臼的发明者。"},{"ci":"赤骥","explanation":"1.传说中的骏马名，为周穆王八骏之一。 \n2.泛指骏马。 \n3.赤鲤的异称。"},{"ci":"赤岬","explanation":"1.见\"赤甲\"。"},{"ci":"赤颊","explanation":"1.鹤的一种。"},{"ci":"赤甲","explanation":"1.红色的甲。古代谶纬家谓为帝王受命的祥瑞。语本《尚书中候》\"龙马衔甲，赤文緑色，甲似j背，袤广九尺，上有列宿斗正之度，帝王録纪兴亡之数。\"见杜预《序》\"凤鸟不至，河不出图\"唐孔颖达疏引。 \n2.亦作\"赤岬\"。山名。在四川奉节东。"},{"ci":"赤瘕","explanation":"1.眼病。"},{"ci":"赤箭","explanation":"1.天麻的别名。"},{"ci":"赤酱","explanation":"1.指浓酱。"},{"ci":"赤角","explanation":"1.某此星宿呈现的赤色光芒。旧时以为兵战的征兆。"},{"ci":"赤脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤脚\"。 \n2.光着脚，不穿鞋袜。 \n3.指光着的脚。 \n4.见\"赤脚婢\"。"},{"ci":"赤脚婢","explanation":"1.唐韩愈《寄卢仝》诗\"一奴长须不裹头，一婢赤脚老无齿。\"后因称婢女为\"赤脚婢\"。"},{"ci":"赤脚大仙","explanation":"1.见\"赤脚仙人\"。"},{"ci":"赤脚汉","explanation":"1.谓没有家业的人。"},{"ci":"赤脚仙人","explanation":"1.道教传说中的仙人，姓李。宋王明清《挥尘后录》卷一载仁宗母李后，曾梦一羽衣之士，跣足从空而下云来为汝子◇召幸有娠而生仁宗。仁宗幼年，每穿履袜，即亟令脱去，常徒步禁掖，宫中皆呼为赤脚仙人。赤脚仙人，盖古之得道者李君也。按，宋代统治者崇奉道教，后人因以附会。亦称\"赤脚大仙\"。"},{"ci":"赤脚医生","explanation":"1.指农村里亦农亦医的医务工作人员。此称盛行于文化大革命中。"},{"ci":"赤节","explanation":"1.赤色的符节。 \n2.草名。萆藌的别称。"},{"ci":"赤斤","explanation":"1.蒙古语，谓耳朵。"},{"ci":"赤金","explanation":"1.指铜。 \n2.指黄金。"},{"ci":"赤津津","explanation":"1.鲜血渗流貌。"},{"ci":"赤紧的","explanation":"1.犹言实在是;真个是。 \n2.犹言无奈，没奈何。 \n3.犹言想不到，没料到。 \n4.形容时间短促，犹言一时间﹑转眼间。 \n5.形容迅速，疾忙。 6.犹言着急的，担心的。"},{"ci":"赤堇","explanation":"1.即赤堇山。 \n2.借指宝剑。"},{"ci":"赤堇山","explanation":"1.在今浙江绍兴东南，相传为春秋时欧冶子铸剑之处。"},{"ci":"赤槿","explanation":"1.木名。即扶桑。花深红，日光照耀，赤如焰火。"},{"ci":"赤尽","explanation":"1.空无所有。"},{"ci":"赤祲","explanation":"1.五行家谓赤色妖气。语出《左传．昭公十五年》\"吾见赤黑之祲，非祭祥也，丧氛也。\"杜预注\"祲，妖氛也。\""},{"ci":"赤精","explanation":"1.谓南方之神。古代天子于立夏之日祭之南郊。 \n2.见\"赤精子\"。 \n3.谓眼球赤红。精，通\"睛\"。"},{"ci":"赤精精","explanation":"1.犹言赤裸裸。"},{"ci":"赤精子","explanation":"1.指汉高祖刘邦。 \n2.相传为范蠡的别号。 \n3.道家谓老子的化身。"},{"ci":"赤胫","explanation":"1.皮肤呈赤色的小腿。 \n2.裸露着小腿。"},{"ci":"赤九","explanation":"1.指东汉光武帝刘秀。"},{"ci":"赤爵衔丹书","explanation":"1.见\"赤雀衔丹书\"。"},{"ci":"赤军子","explanation":"1.南唐时农民起义军的称号。"},{"ci":"赤口","explanation":"1.谓谗毁者之口。 \n2.旧指一种恶神，主斗讼之事。 \n3.见\"赤口日\"。"},{"ci":"赤口白舌","explanation":"1.古代迷信谓主口舌争讼的恶神。旧俗多于端午节书帖悬门以禳之。 \n2.平白无故。"},{"ci":"赤口日","explanation":"1.旧时阴阳家所定禁忌日之一，谓其日主有斗讼之事。"},{"ci":"赤口烧城","explanation":"1.见\"赤舌烧城\"。"},{"ci":"赤苦","explanation":"1.谓忠诚而劳苦。"},{"ci":"赤款","explanation":"1.忠诚恳挚的心意。"},{"ci":"赤悃","explanation":"1.赤诚。"},{"ci":"赤栏桥","explanation":"1.见\"赤阑桥\"。"},{"ci":"赤阑桥","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤栏桥\"。 \n2.红色栏杆的桥。"},{"ci":"赤老","explanation":"1.宋时对军人的鄙称。 \n2.亦作\"赤佬\"。方言。詈词。意为\"鬼\"﹑\"无赖\"等。有时也用于戏谑。"},{"ci":"赤佬","explanation":"1.见\"赤老\"。"},{"ci":"赤蘲","explanation":"1.即赤骥。"},{"ci":"赤鲤","explanation":"1.赤色鲤鱼。传说中仙人所骑。"},{"ci":"赤力力","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤历历\"。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"赤历","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤历\"。 \n2.宋至清初，上级财政机关稽核各州县官府钱粮的册籍。"},{"ci":"赤历历","explanation":"1.见\"赤力力\"。"},{"ci":"赤立","explanation":"1.赤裸而立，无所遮饰。 \n2.空无所有。形容穷困之极。"},{"ci":"赤痢","explanation":"1.中医称大便中带血不带脓的痢疾。"},{"ci":"赤縺蛇","explanation":"1.见\"赤练蛇\"。"},{"ci":"赤脸","explanation":"1.因羞惭﹑发怒而脸红。"},{"ci":"赤练蛇","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤縺蛇\"。亦作\"赤楝蛇\"。 \n2.蛇的一种。背部黑绿色，有赤色条纹和斑点，无毒，但性凶猛，好捕食蛙类。 \n3.比喻恶毒的人。"},{"ci":"赤楝蛇","explanation":"1.见\"赤练蛇\"。"},{"ci":"赤粱","explanation":"1.粱的一种。"},{"ci":"赤烈","explanation":"1.谓酷热。"},{"ci":"赤裂","explanation":"1.指土地因干旱而开裂。"},{"ci":"赤淋淋","explanation":"1.赤身露体，无衣着貌。 \n2.犹言血淋淋。"},{"ci":"赤磷","explanation":"1.即红磷，暗红色粉末，用来制造安全火柴。"},{"ci":"赤麟","explanation":"1.赤色麒麟。古代传说中的瑞兽。"},{"ci":"赤灵","explanation":"1.指赤龙。"},{"ci":"赤灵符","explanation":"1.旧时佩挂胸前以避灾邪的符箓。"},{"ci":"赤岭","explanation":"1.山名。在今青海西宁西。"},{"ci":"赤令","explanation":"1.指京师所治县的县令。"},{"ci":"赤溜出律","explanation":"1.见\"赤留出律\"。"},{"ci":"赤刘","explanation":"1.古代谶纬家谓汉朝以火德王，汉帝姓刘，火色赤，因以\"赤刘\"指汉朝。"},{"ci":"赤留出律","explanation":"1.急走跌撞貌。"},{"ci":"赤留乞良","explanation":"1.悲痛抽泣貌。"},{"ci":"赤留兀剌","explanation":"1.行走貌。"},{"ci":"赤龙","explanation":"1.赤色的龙。传说以为神仙所乘。 \n2.赤色的龙。古代谶纬家附会为以火德王者(如炎帝神农氏﹑帝尧﹑汉刘邦)的祥瑞。 \n3.借指汉高祖刘邦。 \n4.泛指皇帝。 \n5.比喻太阳。 6.古代马苑名。 7.古代船名。"},{"ci":"赤龙爪","explanation":"1.白棘的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．白棘》。"},{"ci":"赤龙子","explanation":"1.指汉高祖刘邦。"},{"ci":"赤露","explanation":"1.裸露而无遮蔽。"},{"ci":"赤律律","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"赤緑","explanation":"1.西汉末年农民起义军\"赤眉\"﹑\"绿林\"的并称。"},{"ci":"赤轮","explanation":"1.指烈日。"},{"ci":"赤罗","explanation":"1.见\"赤萝\"。"},{"ci":"赤萝","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤罗\"。 \n2.檖的别称，即山梨树。"},{"ci":"赤倮","explanation":"1.见\"赤裸\"。"},{"ci":"赤裸","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤倮\"。亦作\"赤躶\"。 \n2.裸露;赤裸裸。"},{"ci":"赤裸裸","explanation":"①光着身子，不穿衣服孩子赤裸裸地在水里玩。②比喻无所遮饰掩盖进行赤裸裸地攻击。"},{"ci":"赤躶","explanation":"1.见\"赤裸\"。"},{"ci":"赤麻","explanation":"1.红色麻丝。古代符节上的装饰物。 \n2.荨麻科植物。多年生草本，茎高二三尺，往往数茎丛生，叶有柄，对生，茎及叶柄带赤色。生于山野间。茎皮纤维可制绳。"},{"ci":"赤马","explanation":"1.红色的马。 \n2.一种轻快的船。 \n3.\"赤马劫\"的简称。"},{"ci":"赤马劫","explanation":"1.宋理宗淳佑中，柴望上《丙丁龟鉴》十卷，计自秦昭襄王五十二年丙午(公元前255年)，至五代后汉天福十二年丁未(公元947年)，共一千二百馀年，其中牵强附会凡值丙午﹑丁未之年，国家均有乱事发生。丙丁属火，色赤，午为马，未为羊，后因称国家大乱为\"赤马劫\"或\"红羊劫\"。"},{"ci":"赤眉","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤糜\"。 \n2.指汉末以樊崇等为首的农民起义军。因以赤色涂眉为标志，故称。 \n3.泛指农民起义军。"},{"ci":"赤霉病","explanation":"1.小麦﹑大麦和燕麦的一种病害，病株穗上覆盖一层粉红色的霉菌，致使子粒干瘪，人畜食用病馏会中毒。"},{"ci":"赤霉素","explanation":"1.从赤霉菌代谢产物中经化学提纯后获得的植物激素。"},{"ci":"赤糜","explanation":"1.见\"赤眉\"。"},{"ci":"赤米","explanation":"1.也称桃花米。一种劣质米。《国语．吴语》\"今吴民既罢，而大荒荐饥，市无赤米。\"韦昭注\"赤米米之奸者。\"宋程大昌《演繁露．赤米》\"赤米，今有之，俗称红霞米，田之高卬者，乃以种之，以其早熟且耐旱也……《南史．任昿传》'昿解新安太守，去惟载桃花米。'即赤米是也。\"宋陆游《村居书事》诗\"白盐赤米已过足，早韭晚菘犹恐奢。\"一说即籼米，见清顾张思《土风录》卷六。"},{"ci":"赤面","explanation":"1.脸色发红，亦谓使脸变红。多由愤怒﹑羞渐或酒醉引起。"},{"ci":"赤明","explanation":"1.道教指天地开辟以后用来计时的年号之一。"},{"ci":"赤溟","explanation":"1.赤青色。亦指太空。"},{"ci":"赤目","explanation":"1.指红眼病。患急性结膜炎时，眼白发红。宋梅尧臣有《依韵和吴正仲赤目见寄》诗。"},{"ci":"赤柰","explanation":"1.果名。一种赤色的柰。也称丹柰﹑朱柰，俗称花红，似苹果而小。"},{"ci":"赤囊","explanation":"1.即赤白囊。"},{"ci":"赤泥","explanation":"1.呈红色的泥土。旧时酒坛封口多用之。"},{"ci":"磁瓦","explanation":"1.瓷器的碎片。"},{"ci":"磁性","explanation":"1.磁体能吸引铁﹑镍等金属的性质。 \n2.泛指吸引力。"},{"ci":"磁性饱和","explanation":"铁磁体在外磁场中随外磁场强度增强磁化强度增加，当磁化强度达到某一值时，即使外磁场强度增强而磁化强度不再继续增加的现象。"},{"ci":"磁性材料","explanation":"能显示出铁磁性和亚铁磁性的材料。分软磁性材料和硬磁性材料两大类，且有各向同性和各向异性之分。各向异性的磁性材料在使用时必须注意其磁性的方向。广泛应用在电工、电子、机械、运输、医疗等方面。"},{"ci":"磁悬浮车辆","explanation":"利用电磁感应作用，使车体悬浮在车道的导轨面上运行的车辆。装在车辆上的电磁铁与导轨上的电磁铁产生电磁吸力；或装在车辆上的电磁铁与导轨上的导体作相对运动，利用电磁感应原理产生电动斥力，使车辆和导轨间保持10～15毫米的间隙，悬浮于导轨面上，由同步线性电动机或感应线性电动机驱动运行。噪音小，振动轻微，最高时速可达500千米。"},{"ci":"磁罂","explanation":"1.一种陶瓷容器。"},{"ci":"磁枕","explanation":"1.据唐沈既济《枕中记》载开元间，卢生在邯郸旅店中怨叹自己穷困。时旅店主人正蒸黄粱做饭。同店吕翁以青色磁枕授卢生，生就枕入梦，一生登第拜相，极尽荣华富贵。一觉醒来，主人的黄粱饭犹未熟◇因以\"磁枕\"指代梦幻。"},{"ci":"磁致伸缩","explanation":"铁磁体(如镍、镍合金、铁铝合金等)在磁场中发生弹性应变的现象。当磁场强弱发生周期性变化时，铁磁体材料的体积和形状发生相应变化而产生振动。适当的磁场变化频率可引起材料作机械共振。"},{"ci":"磁滞","explanation":"在磁化和去磁过程中，铁磁质的磁化强度或磁感应强度的变化总是落后于磁场强度变化的现象。"},{"ci":"磁州窑","explanation":"1.宋代北方民间著名瓷窑之一。故址在今河北省磁县漳河两岸的观台镇东艾村冶子村附近，古代属磁州，故名。"},{"ci":"雌蝩","explanation":"1.虹有二环时﹐内环色彩鲜盛为雄﹐名虹﹔外环色彩暗淡为雌﹐名蝩﹐即霓﹐今称副虹。"},{"ci":"雌雌","explanation":"1.象声词。形容歌声﹑语声等。"},{"ci":"雌搭","explanation":"1.见\"雌答\"。"},{"ci":"雌答","explanation":"1.亦作\"雌搭\"。 \n2.冲撞﹐不礼貌。"},{"ci":"雌儿","explanation":"1.对青年妇女的轻薄称呼。"},{"ci":"雌风","explanation":"1.卑恶之风。 \n2.指妇女温柔娇媚之态。 \n3.犹雌威。 \n4.指女子的英豪之气。"},{"ci":"雌伏","explanation":"1.比喻屈居下位﹐无所作为。 \n2.比喻退藏不进。"},{"ci":"雌虹","explanation":"1.即霓﹐副虹。"},{"ci":"雌黄","explanation":"一种矿物名。可制颜料、褪色剂等，古代常用来涂改文字。故称乱改文字、胡乱评论为妄下雌黄”，称随便乱说为信口雌黄”。"},{"ci":"雌甲","explanation":"1.年逾花甲之同庚者二人﹐其幼者之甲子为雌甲子。宋刘克庄《挽蔡遵府阁学》诗之二﹕\"雌甲何其厄﹐同庚只休。\"元方回《寄寿牟提刑献之巘诗序》﹕\"前浙东宪使大卿陵阳牟公献之先生宝庆三年丁亥年正月十一日生﹐其贤子孙以丙申正旦奉觞为亲庭庆七十。紫阳方回亦以丁亥年前五月十一日生﹐为雌甲子。\"又诗﹕\"我亦七旬乃雌甲﹐林惭磵愧负山灵。\"一说甲子逢双日者。"},{"ci":"雌剑","explanation":"1.相传为春秋吴国干将所铸二剑之一。"},{"ci":"雌节","explanation":"1.古代道家的处世哲学。外示柔弱而待时应变之道。语本《老子》﹕\"知其雄﹐守其雌﹐为天下溪。\""},{"ci":"雌老虎","explanation":"1.比喻凶悍泼辣的女子。"},{"ci":"雌雷","explanation":"1.声音不大的闷雷。"},{"ci":"雌劣","explanation":"1.懦弱卑劣。"},{"ci":"雌没答样","explanation":"1.方言。犹言没精打采。"},{"ci":"雌霓","explanation":"1.即雌蝩。 \n2.宋王楙《野客丛书．雌霓》﹕\"沈约制《郊居赋》﹐其间曰﹕'驾雌霓之连蜷﹐泛大江之悠永。'出示王筠。筠读雌霓为雌鶂。约喜谓曰﹕'霓字惟恐人读作平声。'司马温公谓非霓字不可读为平声也﹐盖约赋协侧声故尔。\"后因以\"雌霓\"为创作时精研声律之典。"},{"ci":"雌霓之诵","explanation":"1.谓熟知声韵。典出《梁书．王筠传》﹕\"约(沈约)制《郊居赋》﹐构思积时﹐犹未都毕﹐乃要筠示其草。筠读至'雌霓(五激反)连蜷'﹐约抚掌欣抃曰﹕'仆常恐人呼为霓(五鸡反)。'……约曰﹕'知音者希﹐真赏殆絶﹐所以相要﹐政在此数句耳。'\""},{"ci":"雌懦","explanation":"1.柔弱懦怯。"},{"ci":"雌呿雄吟","explanation":"1.比喻声音高低强弱相间。"},{"ci":"雌蕊","explanation":"花的重要组成部分之一。位于花的中央，由柱头、花柱和子房组成。柱头是接受花粉的结构。子房内有胚珠，受精后胚珠形成种子，子房形成果实。一朵花内所有的雌蕊总称为雌蕊群。"},{"ci":"雌弱","explanation":"1.细小柔弱。"},{"ci":"雌声","explanation":"1.柔声。"},{"ci":"雌视","explanation":"1.瞇缝着眼睛看人。"},{"ci":"雌守","explanation":"1.退守无为。"},{"ci":"雌堂","explanation":"1.古时州一级地方长官听事之堂。宋黄朝英《靖康缃素杂记．黄阁》﹕\"黄堂者﹐太守听事之堂也﹐亦谓之雌堂……﹝宋子京﹞《初到郡斋》云﹕'姑俟天藏疾﹐雌堂日宴居。'\"后因称太守为\"雌堂\"。"},{"ci":"雌威","explanation":"1.指女子发怒时显示的威风‖鄙视意。"},{"ci":"雌弦","explanation":"1.弦乐器上较细的弦﹐音阶属高音部位。"},{"ci":"雌心","explanation":"1.语本《老子》﹕\"知其雄﹐守其雌﹐为天下溪。\"后因以\"雌心\"谓退藏之心。"},{"ci":"雌雄剑","explanation":"1.相传春秋时吴人干将铸二剑﹐雄号干将﹐雌号莫邪。进雄剑于吴王而自藏雌剑。雌剑时悲鸣﹐忆其雄。见唐陆广微《吴地记》。亦泛指成对之剑。"}]