zidian/dist/ci/56.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"符样","explanation":"1.上级官府下达的文件。"},{"ci":"符要","explanation":"1.谓以符檄文书为约。"},{"ci":"符曜","explanation":"1.符瑞的光彩。"},{"ci":"符移","explanation":"1.符教移檄等官府征调敕命文书的统称。 \n2.谓行文书于不相统属的官署。"},{"ci":"符印","explanation":"1.符节印信等凭证物的统称。"},{"ci":"符应","explanation":"1.上天显示的与人事相应的征兆。"},{"ci":"符运","explanation":"1.犹符命。"},{"ci":"符兆","explanation":"1.征兆。"},{"ci":"符镇","explanation":"1.犹符厌。"},{"ci":"符征","explanation":"1.符瑞;符兆。"},{"ci":"符旨","explanation":"1.犹诏旨。"},{"ci":"符呪","explanation":"1.见\"符咒\"。"},{"ci":"符咒","explanation":"道教的符和咒语。"},{"ci":"符竹","explanation":"1.《汉书．文帝纪》\"﹝二年﹞九月﹐初与郡守为铜虎符﹑竹使符。\"颜师古注引应劭曰\"铜虎符第一至第五﹐国家当发兵遣使者﹐至郡合符﹐符合乃听受之。竹使符皆以竹箭五枚﹐长五寸﹐镌刻篆书﹐第一至第五。\"后因以\"符竹\"指郡守职权。"},{"ci":"符祝","explanation":"1.同\"符咒\"。"},{"ci":"符篆","explanation":"1.加有官府印信的文书。 \n2.符箓上所用的文字符号。 \n3.指符箓。"},{"ci":"符桩","explanation":"1.悬挂符箓咒旛的桩子。"},{"ci":"虙妃","explanation":"1.相传是伏羲氏之女﹐溺死洛水﹐遂为洛水之神。也写作\"宓妃\"。"},{"ci":"虙羲","explanation":"1.见\"虙戏\"。"},{"ci":"虙戏","explanation":"1.亦作\"虙羲\"。 \n2.即伏羲。"},{"ci":"袱子","explanation":"1.古代妇女的覆头巾。 \n2.泛指包头巾。 \n3.用以披盖﹑遮裹的巾幅。"},{"ci":"幅程","explanation":"1.范围，尺度。"},{"ci":"幅尺","explanation":"1.布帛宽度。 \n2.泛指尺度﹑分寸。 \n3.较量，计算。"},{"ci":"幅凑","explanation":"1.见\"幅辏\"。"},{"ci":"幅辏","explanation":"1.亦作\"幅凑\"。 \n2.辐辏。比喻人或物聚集在一起。"},{"ci":"幅度","explanation":"物体振动或亿所展开的宽度。比喻事物变动的大小今年小麦增产的～较大 ㄧ产品质量有较大～的提高。"},{"ci":"幅巾","explanation":"1.古代男子以全幅细绢裹头的头巾◇裁出脚即称幞头。"},{"ci":"幅利","explanation":"1.谓求利须有一定的限度。"},{"ci":"幅练","explanation":"1.成幅的白练。"},{"ci":"幅裂","explanation":"1.谓如布幅的撕裂。"},{"ci":"幅轮","explanation":"1.犹幅员。"},{"ci":"幅面","explanation":"布帛、呢绒等的宽度～宽ㄧ～窄。"},{"ci":"幅蒲","explanation":"1.蒲幅，指帆。"},{"ci":"幅塞","explanation":"1.充塞。"},{"ci":"幅土","explanation":"1.犹幅员。"},{"ci":"幅员","explanation":"领土面积（幅宽度；员周围）～广大 ㄧ～辽阔。"},{"ci":"幅圆","explanation":"1.幅员。"},{"ci":"幅陨","explanation":"1.幅员。陨，通\"员\"。"},{"ci":"幅^","explanation":"1.幅员。"},{"ci":"棴常","explanation":"1.木名。"},{"ci":"福","explanation":"1.犹厚福。谓福深广如海。"},{"ci":"福","explanation":"1.附着在物体表面上的尘土。"},{"ci":"福安","explanation":"1.幸福安康。 \n2.书信中常以为对尊长请安之用语。"},{"ci":"福报","explanation":"1.福德报应。"},{"ci":"福庇","explanation":"1.赐福保护。"},{"ci":"福柄","explanation":"1.指作威作福的权力。"},{"ci":"福并","explanation":"1.一种象征福德的瑞草名。"},{"ci":"福不盈眦","explanation":"1.谓福禄富贵渺小而短暂。"},{"ci":"福不重至，祸必重来","explanation":"1.旧谚。谓幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。"},{"ci":"福草","explanation":"1.朱草的别名。古人以为朱草生是福德的征兆，故名。"},{"ci":"福昌","explanation":"1.福运昌隆。"},{"ci":"福持","explanation":"1.福份常在。"},{"ci":"福德","explanation":"1.福分和德行。 \n2.指福分，福气。"},{"ci":"福德绵","explanation":"1.艾的别名。"},{"ci":"福德舍","explanation":"1.即福舍。"},{"ci":"福德田","explanation":"1.为修福德而施舍作公众坟墓的土地。"},{"ci":"福德星君","explanation":"1.即财神。"},{"ci":"福底儿","explanation":"1.尊敬语。指长辈所吃剩的饮食。"},{"ci":"福地","explanation":"①道教指神仙居住的地方～洞天。②指幸福的地方身在～不知福。"},{"ci":"福地洞天","explanation":"1.同\"洞天福地\"。 \n2.神仙所居地。"},{"ci":"福尔马林","explanation":"1.见\"福马林\"。"},{"ci":"福尔摩斯探案全集","explanation":"英国柯南道尔所作侦探小说的总称。其中《血字的研究》，通过助手华生的回忆，叙述福尔摩斯如何侦破一起奇异的凶杀案件；《四签名》描写围绕阿格兰宝物而展开的一场勾心斗角的争斗所引起的惨案。著名的还有《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《空屋》、《恐怖谷》等。"},{"ci":"福尔赛世家","explanation":"长篇小说三部曲，包括《有产业的人》、《骑虎》、《出租》。英国高尔斯华绥作于1906-1921年。小说以19世纪后期和20世纪初期的英国社会为背景，描写福尔赛家族几代人的生活，反映了英国资产阶级的盛衰。"},{"ci":"福分","explanation":"福气有～ㄧ～不浅。"},{"ci":"福份","explanation":"1.见\"福分\"。"},{"ci":"福脯","explanation":"1.祭祀用的干肉。"},{"ci":"福冈","explanation":"日本九州重要港市。人口1112万(1985年)。工业以食品、印刷、电机等为主。批发业发达。港口历史达千余年，港内可泊远洋巨轮。陆、海、空交通便利。有大学多所。崇福寺、圣福寺等为祭神地。"},{"ci":"福功","explanation":"1.犹福利。"},{"ci":"福嘏","explanation":"1.幸福。"},{"ci":"福国","explanation":"1.幸福的地域。"},{"ci":"福祜","explanation":"1.幸福;福气。 \n2.犹福佑。"},{"ci":"福会","explanation":"1.佛教称拜忏等祈福活动。"},{"ci":"福惠","explanation":"1.犹福利。"},{"ci":"福慧","explanation":"1.福德与智慧。"},{"ci":"福基","explanation":"1.福祉的基础。指道德善行。"},{"ci":"福建省","explanation":"别称闽”。在中国东南部、武夷山以东，隔台湾海峡与台湾相望。面积1214万平方千米。人口3165万(1995年)。明代置福建布政使司(省级)，清代为福建省。省会福州。山地、丘陵分布广，平原小而零碎。岸曲折。闽江为省内第一大河。亚热带湿润区。中国茶叶、甘蔗和亚热带水果(龙眼、荔枝)的重要产区。南方木材生产基地。制糖业较重要。沿海地区发展外向型经济。"},{"ci":"福建子","explanation":"1.宋时对福建人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"福将","explanation":"指运气好、每战总能获胜的将领。借指做事处处如意的人。"},{"ci":"福界","explanation":"1.指佛寺。"},{"ci":"福晋","explanation":"满族称亲王、郡王等的妻子。"},{"ci":"福酒","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的酒。"},{"ci":"福橘","explanation":"1.福建产的橘子。"},{"ci":"福克兰群岛","explanation":"即马尔维纳斯群岛”(690页)。"},{"ci":"福乐智慧","explanation":"维吾尔族古典叙事长诗。原名《库塔库·比里克》，直译为《给予幸福的知识》。维吾尔族哈喇汗朝诗人优素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫约完成于11世纪60年代末。通过国王日出(象征正义与法治)、大臣月圆(象征幸福)、大臣之子贤明(象征智慧)、大臣之友觉醒(象征知足)四人的问答和论辩，表达主张正义、追求幸福、开发智力、劝诫知足的思想，富有哲理。"},{"ci":"福禷","explanation":"1.幸福安宁。"},{"ci":"福厘","explanation":"1.幸福。"},{"ci":"福礼","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的牲物礼品。"},{"ci":"福力","explanation":"1.神明赐予的福佑之力。 \n2.修福的功力。"},{"ci":"福利经济学","explanation":"现代西方经济学流派。20世纪20年代出现，主要代表是英国经济学家皮古。认为社会福利的大小取决于国民收入的总量，也取决于国民收入在社会各成员间的分配状况。主张社会资源最优配置，以增加国民收入，并主张收入均等化。30年代为新福利经济学所取代。"},{"ci":"福利社会","explanation":"西方一些以立法形式实行社会保障制度的国家。范围包括社会救济、劳动保险、儿童福利、老年扶助等社会福利计划和社会服务工作。以政府征收的公益税及慈善机关的募捐作为经费来源。"},{"ci":"福禄","explanation":"1.幸福与爵禄。 \n2.兽名。即斑马。形状像骡，身有条纹。原产非洲。"},{"ci":"福禄双全","explanation":"1.幸竿禄秩两样全备。"},{"ci":"福履","explanation":"1.犹福禄。"},{"ci":"福马林","explanation":"1.德语formalin的音译。亦译作\"福尔马林\"。甲醛的水溶液。"},{"ci":"福命","explanation":"1.享福的命运。"},{"ci":"福判","explanation":"1.传说中阴司地府的判官。"},{"ci":"福品","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的物品。也常用以指称上品。"},{"ci":"福气","explanation":"指享受幸福生活的命运有～ㄧ～大。"},{"ci":"福气窝","explanation":"1.指幸福安乐的地方。"},{"ci":"福谦","explanation":"1.使谦虚者得福。"},{"ci":"福庆","explanation":"1.幸福。"},{"ci":"福庆钱","explanation":"1.古代一种用来求吉辟邪的钱币。"},{"ci":"福衢寿车","explanation":"1.通往福寿的道路和车子。指获取福寿的途径。"},{"ci":"福壤","explanation":"1.堪舆家所称地脉灵气所钟之地。"},{"ci":"福人","explanation":"1.有福的人。 \n2.赐福于人。"},{"ci":"福如东海","explanation":"福气像东海一样无边无际。用作对人的祝颂（多与 ‘寿比南山’连用 ）。"},{"ci":"福善","explanation":"1.福德善行。 \n2.赐福给善良的人。"},{"ci":"福善祸淫","explanation":"1.谓赐福给为善的人，降祸给作恶的人。常用为劝人行善之词。"},{"ci":"福舍","explanation":"1.佛教所设布施修福的处所。 \n2.犹福堂。指监狱。"},{"ci":"福神","explanation":"1.能赐人幸福的神灵。"},{"ci":"福食","explanation":"1.供祀神用的食物。 \n2.称日常膳食。"},{"ci":"福事","explanation":"1.幸福的事。 \n2.祭祀斋戒等求福的事。"},{"ci":"福手福足","explanation":"1.隋唐时自残手足之称。因手足残废则可避征戍，故称\"福手福足\"。"},{"ci":"福寿","explanation":"1.幸福长寿。"},{"ci":"福寿膏","explanation":"1.鸦片的别名。"},{"ci":"福寿康宁","explanation":"1.祝颂语。谓幸福﹑长寿﹑健康﹑安宁诸福齐备。"},{"ci":"福寿双全","explanation":"1.幸竿年寿两样全备。"},{"ci":"福水","explanation":"1.酒的别名。"},{"ci":"福斯特","explanation":"①斯蒂芬·柯林斯·福斯特(stephencollinsfoster，1826-1864)。美国作曲家。早年当过仓库管理员。作有通俗流畅、具有民歌特色的歌曲约二百首，并自撰歌词，以《故乡的亲人》、《哦!苏珊娜》、《我的肯塔基老家》、《老黑奴》等流传最广。②爱德华·摩根·福斯特(edwardmorganforster，1879-1970)。英国小说家。剑桥大学毕业。曾任报刊编辑。两次游历印度。1921年受聘为印度德瓦斯大君的秘书。代表作为长篇小说《霍华德庄园》和《印度之行》。"},{"ci":"福筭","explanation":"1.见\"福算\"。"},{"ci":"福算","explanation":"1.亦作\"福筭\"。 \n2.指寿命。"},{"ci":"福孙荫子","explanation":"1.谓福荫及于子孙。"},{"ci":"福堂","explanation":"1.福德聚集的地方。 \n2.指监狱或囚系犯人的地方。"},{"ci":"福田","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛教以为供养布施，行善修德，能受福报，犹如播种田亩，有秋收之利，故称。"},{"ci":"福田衣","explanation":"1.袈裟之别称。"},{"ci":"福田院","explanation":"1.宋代京师所设收养老幼残疾贫民的救济院。"},{"ci":"福庭","explanation":"1.幸福的地方。常指神佛所居之处。"},{"ci":"福威","explanation":"1.犹威福。指赏罚予夺。"},{"ci":"福无双至","explanation":"幸运的事情不会连续到来（常与‘祸不单行’连用）。"},{"ci":"福无双至，祸不单行","explanation":"1.见\"福不重至，祸必重来\"。"},{"ci":"福物","explanation":"1.《周礼．天官．膳夫》\"凡祭祀之致福者。\"贾公彦疏\"诸臣自祭家庙，祭讫，致胙肉于王，谓之致福。\"因谓祭祀所用酒肉为福物。"},{"ci":"福熹","explanation":"1.见\"福喜\"。"},{"ci":"福喜","explanation":"1.亦作\"福憙\"。亦作\"福禧\"。 \n2.幸福吉庆。"},{"ci":"福禧","explanation":"1.见\"福喜\"。"},{"ci":"福先","explanation":"1.福的先导。指善。"},{"ci":"福乡","explanation":"1.指神仙所居﹑福德所集的地方。"},{"ci":"福相","explanation":"有福气的相貌。"},{"ci":"福祥","explanation":"1.幸福吉利。 \n2.福德的征兆。"},{"ci":"福飨","explanation":"1.亦作\"福向\"。 \n2.谓神明受祭飨而赐福。"},{"ci":"福向","explanation":"1.见\"福飨\"。"},{"ci":"福星","explanation":"象征能给大家带来幸福、希望的人或事物。"},{"ci":"福休","explanation":"1.幸福吉祥。"},{"ci":"福严紫","explanation":"1.一种重叶紫色的牡丹名。"},{"ci":"福业","explanation":"1.佛教语。指布施行善﹑慈悲利生等造福的功德。"},{"ci":"福荫","explanation":"1.亦作\"福荫\"。 \n2.犹福庇。"},{"ci":"福音","explanation":"①基督教徒称耶稣所说的话及其门徒所传布的教义。②比喻有利于公众的好消息希望你能带来～。"},{"ci":"福音书","explanation":"指基督教《新约全书》中的《马太福音》、《马可福音》、《路加福音》、《约翰福音》，里面记载传说的耶稣生平事纪教训。"},{"ci":"福音堂","explanation":"1.指基督教堂。"},{"ci":"福应","explanation":"1.指预示幸福吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"福用","explanation":"1.指利禄享用。"},{"ci":"福佑","explanation":"1.见\"福佑\"。"},{"ci":"福舆","explanation":"1.求福的车子。比喻美德善行。"},{"ci":"福宇","explanation":"1.佛寺庙宇。"},{"ci":"福缘","explanation":"1.受福的缘分;福分。"},{"ci":"福运","explanation":"1.幸福的机运。"},{"ci":"福贞","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"福征","explanation":"1.指行善得福的效验。"},{"ci":"福祉","explanation":"1.幸福;福利。"},{"ci":"福至心灵","explanation":"运气来了，心思也显得灵巧了。"},{"ci":"福智","explanation":"1.犹福慧。"},{"ci":"赤诛","explanation":"1.诛杀。"},{"ci":"赤株","explanation":"1.花叶萎败的株干。"},{"ci":"赤珠","explanation":"1.红色的珠子。 \n2.草名。龙珠的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．龙珠》。"},{"ci":"赤爪子","explanation":"1.山楂的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果二．山楂》。"},{"ci":"赤篆","explanation":"1.指旧时道士的符箓。因用朱笔书写，笔画屈曲如篆，故称。"},{"ci":"赤缀","explanation":"1.古代明堂门上的红色饰物。"},{"ci":"赤资资","explanation":"1.赤色灿烂貌。"},{"ci":"赤髭白足","explanation":"1.南朝梁慧皎《高僧传．译经中．佛陀耶舍》\"舍(耶舍)为人赤髭，善解《毗婆沙》，时人号曰赤髭毗婆沙。\"又《神异下．释昙始》\"始(昙始)足白于面，虽跣涉泥水，未尝沾湿，天下咸称白足和尚。\"后以\"赤髭白足\"泛指有道行的僧人。"},{"ci":"赤頿","explanation":"1.见\"赤髭\"。"},{"ci":"赤子","explanation":"①初生的婴儿，后比喻热爱祖国，对祖国忠诚的人金钱难动赤子心｜海外赤子。②比喻百姓陛下赤子｜斯文何托，赤子畴依。"},{"ci":"赤子之心","explanation":"1.喻纯洁善良的心地。"},{"ci":"赤紫","explanation":"1.紫红色。"},{"ci":"赤字","explanation":"1.红色的字。 \n2.经济活动中支出多于收入的数字。因簿记上用红笔书写，故称。"},{"ci":"赤足","explanation":"1.红色的脚。 \n2.光脚，不着鞋袜。 \n3.指婢仆。"},{"ci":"赤卒","explanation":"1.亦称\"赤弁丈人\"。亦称\"赤衣使者\"。 \n2.赤色的小蜻蜓。"},{"ci":"赤族","explanation":"1.诛灭全族。"},{"ci":"赤组","explanation":"1.即赤绶。"},{"ci":"赤t","explanation":"1.即赤练蛇。"},{"ci":"饬备","explanation":"1.犹完备。"},{"ci":"饬表","explanation":"1.整饬外表。"},{"ci":"饬兵","explanation":"1.整顿军队。"},{"ci":"饬捕","explanation":"1.犹饬拿。"},{"ci":"饬材","explanation":"1.谓整治金﹑石﹑珠﹑玉等材料，使成器具。"},{"ci":"饬查","explanation":"1.命令下属调查。"},{"ci":"饬成","explanation":"1.修饰美化而成。饬，通\"饰\"。"},{"ci":"饬催","explanation":"1.饬令催促。"},{"ci":"饬躬","explanation":"1.犹饬身。"},{"ci":"饬蛊","explanation":"1.治理坏事。语本《易．杂卦》\"蛊则饬也。\""},{"ci":"饬怪","explanation":"1.谓装怪弄奇。饬，通\"饰\"。"},{"ci":"饬归","explanation":"1.整饬而归。"},{"ci":"饬过","explanation":"1.整饬过失。"},{"ci":"饬化","explanation":"1.整治之使变化。"},{"ci":"饬纪","explanation":"1.整饬纪纲。谓使令奴仆。"},{"ci":"饬驾","explanation":"1.整备车驾。"},{"ci":"饬戒","explanation":"1.亦作\"饬诫\"。 \n2.教诲告诫。"},{"ci":"饬诫","explanation":"1.见\"饬戒\"。"},{"ci":"饬谨","explanation":"1.饬命严守。"},{"ci":"饬尽","explanation":"1.犹言完备无失。"},{"ci":"饬禁","explanation":"1.饬令禁止。"},{"ci":"饬垒","explanation":"1.整治军垒。"},{"ci":"饬力","explanation":"1.犹努力，致力。"},{"ci":"饬厉","explanation":"1.告诫勉励。 \n2.见\"饬励\"。"},{"ci":"饬励","explanation":"1.亦作\"饬厉\"。谓使思想言行合礼制规范。 \n2.犹激励。"},{"ci":"饬令","explanation":"1.整顿法令并贯彻之。 \n2.上级命令下级。多用于旧时公文。 \n3.指命令下级的公文。"},{"ci":"饬勉","explanation":"1.告诫勉励。"},{"ci":"饬末","explanation":"1.谓致力于商业。"},{"ci":"饬拿","explanation":"1.饬令捉拿。"},{"ci":"饬农","explanation":"1.谓致力于农业。"},{"ci":"饬朴","explanation":"1.华美与质朴。饬，通\"饰\"。"},{"ci":"饬散","explanation":"1.犹分散。"},{"ci":"饬射","explanation":"1.谓修礼而射。"},{"ci":"饬身","explanation":"1.警饬己身，使自己的思想言行谨严合礼。"},{"ci":"饬审","explanation":"1.严加审讯。"},{"ci":"饬牲","explanation":"1.陈设祭祀用的牲畜。饬﹐通\"饰\"。"},{"ci":"饬刑","explanation":"1.饬正刑法。一说谓修缮监狱﹑刑具。"},{"ci":"饬行","explanation":"1.使行为谨严合礼。"},{"ci":"饬修","explanation":"1.谓思想言行谨严合礼。"},{"ci":"饬舆","explanation":"1.有装饰的车。饬，通\"饰\"。"},{"ci":"饬愿","explanation":"1.谨慎诚实。"},{"ci":"饬责","explanation":"1.斥责。"},{"ci":"饬正","explanation":"1.整饬使合标准。 \n2.谓整饬己身使行为谨严合礼。"},{"ci":"饬知","explanation":"1.旧时公文的一种。专用于上级官署通知下属。 \n2.指命令使知晓。"},{"ci":"饬治","explanation":"1.整理。 \n2.整饬。"},{"ci":"饬装","explanation":"1.整理行装。"},{"ci":"抶痺","explanation":"1.鞭打之使皮肤呈青黑色而无创痕。"},{"ci":"抶扑","explanation":"1.扑打。"},{"ci":"恜恜","explanation":"1.忧惧不安貌。"},{"ci":"恜恜","explanation":"1.轻佻貌。"},{"ci":"炽","explanation":"1.永久。 \n2.一般。"},{"ci":"炽昌","explanation":"1.昌盛。 \n2.热盛。"},{"ci":"炽爨","explanation":"1.烧煮。"},{"ci":"炽发","explanation":"1.勃发。猛烈地生发。"},{"ci":"炽富","explanation":"1.昌盛富足。"},{"ci":"炽火","explanation":"1.烈火。 \n2.燃点灯烛。"},{"ci":"炽结","explanation":"1.谓紧密勾结。"},{"ci":"炽燎","explanation":"1.烈火。"},{"ci":"炽烈","explanation":"1.火﹑光等旺盛猛烈。 \n2.指激烈。"},{"ci":"炽茂","explanation":"1.茂盛。"},{"ci":"炽猛","explanation":"1.炽盛猛烈。"},{"ci":"炽酿","explanation":"1.造酒。炽，通\"饎\"。"},{"ci":"炽曝","explanation":"1.暴晒。"},{"ci":"炽强","explanation":"1.嚣张强悍。"},{"ci":"炽然","explanation":"1.猛烈地燃烧。 \n2.火盛貌。 \n3.用以喻气焰很盛。 \n4.猛烈貌;强烈貌。 \n5.明亮貌。 6.明白貌。"},{"ci":"炽热","explanation":"①温度极高；极热炽热的暑假｜炽热难熬。②热烈炽热的心｜情绪炽热。"},{"ci":"炽煽","explanation":"1.烧旺。"},{"ci":"炽盛","explanation":"①火势猛烈旺盛，也指情感、欲望的强烈炉火炽盛，钢水沸┨冢炽盛的情感。②兴旺繁盛齐心合力事业炽盛。"},{"ci":"炽暑","explanation":"1.盛暑，炎夏。"},{"ci":"炽肆","explanation":"1.猖獗放肆。"},{"ci":"炽腾","explanation":"1.火势猛烈，火苗上窜。"},{"ci":"炽炎","explanation":"1.见\"炽焰\"。"},{"ci":"炽焰","explanation":"1.烈焰。 \n2.亦作\"炽炎\"。火势猛烈。 \n3.比喻权势和气焰很盛。"},{"ci":"炽张","explanation":"1.猛烈;强烈。 \n2.猖獗鸱张。"},{"ci":"炽殖","explanation":"1.繁衍。"},{"ci":"炽灼","explanation":"1.形容威势极盛。 \n2.炽热。"},{"ci":"翅膀","explanation":"1.鸟翅的通称。 \n2.物体上形状或作用像翅膀的部分。"},{"ci":"翅果","explanation":"1.果实的一种。一部分果皮向外伸出像翅膀，借风力把种子散布到远处，如榆钱。"},{"ci":"翅翰","explanation":"1.即翅膀。"},{"ci":"翅翮","explanation":"1.即翅膀。"},{"ci":"翅楞楞","explanation":"1.形容分散，分离。"},{"ci":"翅人","explanation":"1.勇士。"},{"ci":"翅扇毛","explanation":"1.方言。翅膀。"},{"ci":"翅席","explanation":"1.有鱼翅的豪华宴席。"},{"ci":"翅翼","explanation":"1.即翅膀。"},{"ci":"翅影","explanation":"1.飞鸟之影，借指鸟。"},{"ci":"翅子","explanation":"1.指鱼翅。 \n2.方言。翅膀。"},{"ci":"敕牓","explanation":"1.皇帝赐给寺院的门榜。"},{"ci":"敕答","explanation":"1.帝王的批答。"},{"ci":"敕牒","explanation":"1.诏书的一种。 \n2.授官的文书，委任状。"},{"ci":"敕断","explanation":"1.亦作\"敕断\"。 \n2.犹裁断。"},{"ci":"敕额","explanation":"1.谓皇帝赐给寺院匾额。"},{"ci":"敕法","explanation":"1.整饬法令。"},{"ci":"敕符","explanation":"1.古时朝廷用以传达命令﹑调兵遣将的凭证。以竹木或金玉为之，上书文字，剖而为二，各存其一，用时相合以为证信。"},{"ci":"敕格","explanation":"1.朝廷颁定的律法。"},{"ci":"敕躬","explanation":"1.敕身。"},{"ci":"敕号","explanation":"1.帝王颁赐称号。"},{"ci":"敕画","explanation":"1.犹敕令，诏命。因诏敕须押字判行，故称。"},{"ci":"敕甲","explanation":"1.五代时对卑职官员不发告身，中书省录其授官制辞编号备案谓之\"敕甲\"。"},{"ci":"敕见","explanation":"1.敕命进见。"},{"ci":"敕教","explanation":"1.帝王的命令。"},{"ci":"敕戒","explanation":"1.警诫，教诫。"},{"ci":"敕警","explanation":"1.犹警戒。"},{"ci":"敕勒","explanation":"1.我国古代北方民族名。北魏时亦称铁勒﹑高车部。"},{"ci":"敕勒歌","explanation":"乐府杂歌篇名。北朝民歌。东魏高欢在一次兵败后，曾令敕勒族人斛律金唱此歌，以激励士气。歌辞为敕勒川，阴山下。天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”歌中展现了北方草原的辽阔景象，富于雄壮之美。"},{"ci":"敕勒术","explanation":"1.驱鬼术。道士画符咒制鬼必书敕令二字以约勒鬼神，故称。"},{"ci":"敕命","explanation":"1.命令。多指天命或帝王的诏令。 \n2.明清赠封六品以下官职的命令称\"敕命。\"见《正字通．攴部》﹑《清会典事例．中书科．建置》。"},{"ci":"敕设","explanation":"1.整饬周备。设，周备。"},{"ci":"敕身","explanation":"1.警饬己身。"},{"ci":"敕使","explanation":"1.皇帝的使者。"},{"ci":"敕始毖终","explanation":"1.自始至终警饬谨慎。"},{"ci":"敕授","explanation":"1.唐制，朝廷封授六品以下官称\"敕授\"。"},{"ci":"敕书","explanation":"1.皇帝慰谕公卿﹑诫约朝臣的文书之一。"},{"ci":"敕条","explanation":"1.朝廷所颁列的法律条款。"},{"ci":"敕头","explanation":"1.即状元。"},{"ci":"敕文","explanation":"1.指帝王诏书。"},{"ci":"敕晓","explanation":"1.告戒晓谕。"},{"ci":"敕印","explanation":"1.敕符，印信。"},{"ci":"敕语","explanation":"1.敕言，纶言。"},{"ci":"敕谕","explanation":"1.皇帝的诏令。 \n2.告戒晓谕。 \n3.以敕书晓谕。"},{"ci":"敕葬","explanation":"1.宋代大臣及近戚有病，皇帝多命医诊治，凡药必服，家人不敢问。及死，例遣内侍监护葬事，称\"敕葬\"。至敕葬，听凭监护吩咐，有至倾家荡产者，故当时有\"宣医纳命，敕葬破家\"之语。见宋叶梦得《石林燕语》卷五﹑宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷九。"},{"ci":"敕造","explanation":"1.奉诏令建造。"},{"ci":"敕正","explanation":"1.亦作\"勅正\"。 \n2.整饬;整顿。"},{"ci":"敕撰","explanation":"1.奉敕命编撰。"},{"ci":"啻啻磕磕","explanation":"1.形容说话断断续续，含糊不清。"},{"ci":"湁潗","explanation":"1.水沸涌貌。"},{"ci":"雴靑","explanation":"1.大雨。"},{"ci":"遫姹","explanation":"1.惊诧。"},{"ci":"遫遫","explanation":"1.愈走愈远貌。"},{"ci":"遫覆","explanation":"1.查勘，检察。"},{"ci":"遫见","explanation":"1.窥见;识见。"},{"ci":"遫絶","explanation":"1.绝远。"},{"ci":"遫跞","explanation":"1.见\"遫荦\"。"},{"ci":"遫龙","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。《楚辞．大招》\"北有寒山，遫龙趘只。\"王逸注\"遫龙，山名也。趘，赤色，无草木貌也。言北方有钞之山，阴不见日，名曰遫龙。\"一说神名￠兴祖补注\"《山海经》西北海之外有章尾山，有神身长千里，人面蛇身而赤，是烛九阴，是谓烛龙。疑此遫龙即烛龙也。\""},{"ci":"遫荦","explanation":"1.超绝。"},{"ci":"遫迈","explanation":"1.远大豪迈。"},{"ci":"遫俗絶物","explanation":"1.犹言超世绝俗。"},{"ci":"遫斡","explanation":"1.指下棋时迂回斡旋以求和。"},{"ci":"遫行","explanation":"1.远行。"},{"ci":"遫优","explanation":"1.犹卓越。"},{"ci":"遫远","explanation":"1.辽远。 \n2.犹超越。"},{"ci":"遫越","explanation":"1.指意义深远。"},{"ci":"词笔","explanation":"1.指有韵和无韵的文字﹐亦指赋诗作文的才能。"},{"ci":"词辨","explanation":"1.见\"词辩\"。"},{"ci":"词辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"词辨\"。 \n2.能言善辩﹔能言善辩之才。"},{"ci":"词柄","explanation":"1.犹话柄。"},{"ci":"词波","explanation":"1.文词的光华。 \n2.指文词。"},{"ci":"词伯","explanation":"1.称誉擅长文词的大家﹐犹词宗。"},{"ci":"词不达意","explanation":"1.谓词句不能充分﹑确切地表达思想感情。"},{"ci":"词不逮意","explanation":"1.犹言词不达意。"},{"ci":"词才","explanation":"1.犹文才。 \n2.有才气的词。"},{"ci":"词采","explanation":"1.见\"词彩\"。"},{"ci":"词彩","explanation":"1.亦作\"词采\"。 \n2.词章的文彩。 \n3.指词藻。"},{"ci":"词惭","explanation":"1.谓语言吞吞吐吐。"},{"ci":"词曹","explanation":"1.指文学侍从之官。亦借指翰林。"},{"ci":"词忏","explanation":"1.指诵经拜忏的道士。"},{"ci":"词场","explanation":"1.犹文坛。 \n2.专指词人荟萃之地。 \n3.科场。"},{"ci":"词臣","explanation":"1.旧指文学侍从之臣﹐如翰林之类。"},{"ci":"词传","explanation":"1.传说﹔传奇。"},{"ci":"词典","explanation":"一作辞典”。汇集语言里的词语，按一定顺序编排，逐一解释，供人检索查阅的工具书。有语文词典、专科词典和综合性词典之分。世界上最早的词典是中国西汉初编纂的《尔雅》。"},{"ci":"词调","explanation":"1.文词和音调。 \n2.诗和词的格调。 \n3.专指填词的格调。"},{"ci":"词牒","explanation":"1.诉状。"},{"ci":"词锷","explanation":"1.犹词锋。"},{"ci":"词儿","explanation":"1.韵文文体之一。即词。 \n2.指词话。元明时的一种说唱艺术。 \n3.语言里最小的﹑可以自由运用的单位。也指说话﹑文章中的语句。"},{"ci":"词法","explanation":"1.填词的法则。 \n2.指语法学中研究词的形态变化的部分。包括词的构造﹑变化和分类等内容。"},{"ci":"词犯","explanation":"1.谓措词激切有所冒犯。"},{"ci":"词费","explanation":"1.耗费言词。"},{"ci":"词峰","explanation":"1.见\"词峰\"。"},{"ci":"词锋","explanation":"1.犀利的文笔或口才。 \n2.言词所向﹔话题。"},{"ci":"词府","explanation":"1.辞章的总汇。"},{"ci":"词赋科","explanation":"1.科举名目之一。主要考试词赋。"},{"ci":"词格","explanation":"1.诗文的品格。 \n2.专指词的品格。"},{"ci":"词根","explanation":"1.语言学用语。词的主要组成部分。如\"桌子\"里的\"桌\"﹐\"老虎\"里的\"虎\"﹑\"学习\"里的\"学\"和\"习\"。"},{"ci":"词骨","explanation":"1.喻指使词成为佳作的主要因素。"},{"ci":"词乖","explanation":"1.谓背谬违戾。词﹐通\"辞\"。"},{"ci":"词官","explanation":"1.指文学侍从之臣。"},{"ci":"词馆","explanation":"1.翰林院。"},{"ci":"词海","explanation":"1.诗文的海洋。喻指众多诗文的汇集。"},{"ci":"词翰客","explanation":"1.文学之士。"},{"ci":"词华典赡","explanation":"1.文词华丽﹐用典周备。"},{"ci":"词话","explanation":"①中国古代评论词作、词人、词派以及有关词的本事和考订的著作。始于宋代杨的《古今词话》，此后作者众多。今人所辑《词话丛编》汇集宋代至近代六十多种词话，颇有价值。②元明曲艺形式。表演形式有说有唱。今见最早的词话刊本是明成化年间北京永顺堂刊印的《花关索出身传》等十六种，均为中长篇。一般认为，明中叶以后出现的弹词和鼓词，是词话的直接发展。③明代章回小说中夹有诗词的，也称词话。如《金瓶梅词话》等。"},{"ci":"词话丛编","explanation":"词话丛书。唐圭璋编。共收宋、元、明、清及近代的词话和词论著作六十种，是词学研究的重要参考资料。"},{"ci":"词黄","explanation":"1.用黄色纸书写的诏书。"},{"ci":"词汇","explanation":"一种语言里所有的词的总称。也指一个人或一部作品所使用的词。"},{"ci":"词汇学","explanation":"1.语言学的一个部门。研究语言或一种语言的词汇的组成和历史发展。"},{"ci":"词级","explanation":"1.词臣的等级。"},{"ci":"词技","explanation":"1.行文措辞的技能。"},{"ci":"词家","explanation":"1.擅长诗文的人。 \n2.专指擅长填词﹑有较大成就的人。"},{"ci":"词价","explanation":"1.指诗文的名声。"},{"ci":"词笺","explanation":"1.见\"词笺\"。"},{"ci":"词匠","explanation":"1.擅长诗文的人。"},{"ci":"词杰","explanation":"1.见\"词杰\"。"},{"ci":"词禁","explanation":"1.指翰林院。"},{"ci":"词境","explanation":"1.词的意境。"},{"ci":"词句","explanation":"1.词和句子﹔字句。"},{"ci":"词卷","explanation":"1.诗文集。"},{"ci":"词科","explanation":"1.科举名目之一。此科主要盐学问渊博﹐文辞清丽﹐能草拟朝廷日常文稿的人才。宋代又为宏词科﹑词学兼茂科﹑博学宏词科的通称。清代则专指博学鸿词科。"},{"ci":"词客","explanation":"1.擅长文词的人。"},{"ci":"词类","explanation":"词在语法上的分类『语的词一般分成名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词和副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。"},{"ci":"词理","explanation":"1.文词的情致。 \n2.文词的义理。"},{"ci":"词林纪事","explanation":"词话集。清代张宗fe43Ｗ。二十二卷。书中收录了唐、宋、金、元共四百二十二位词家的词作及有关故事，采录颇丰，并作了大量考证和评论。"},{"ci":"词令","explanation":"1.应对得宜的言词。 \n2.词翰策令。"},{"ci":"词流","explanation":"1.词人。"},{"ci":"词律","explanation":"1.文词的格律。 \n2.词的格律。清万树有《词律》二十卷。"},{"ci":"词貌","explanation":"1.措词和神态。"},{"ci":"词门","explanation":"1.诗文的门庭。"},{"ci":"词盟","explanation":"1.文坛盟友。 \n2.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"词名","explanation":"1.诗词的名声。"},{"ci":"词命","explanation":"1.词令﹐聘问应对之词。 \n2.词翰策命。"},{"ci":"词魔","explanation":"1.对词曲爱好入迷的人。"},{"ci":"词目","explanation":"1.词林名目﹐指诰策﹑书翰之事。 \n2.词语条目﹐即辞典中每一个注释的对象。"},{"ci":"词派","explanation":"1.词的流派。"},{"ci":"词癖","explanation":"1.爱词成癖的人。"},{"ci":"词品","explanation":"1.词的品格。"},{"ci":"词气","explanation":"1.言语或文词的气势。"},{"ci":"词腔","explanation":"1.犹词调。"},{"ci":"词清讼简","explanation":"1.词讼清简。谓狱讼稀少﹐政事清闲。"},{"ci":"词穷理屈","explanation":"1.谓理由亏屈﹐无话可说。"},{"ci":"词曲","explanation":"1.词和曲的并称。 \n2.指戏曲。 \n3.谓说唱。"},{"ci":"词人","explanation":"1.擅长文辞的人。指骚﹑赋作者。 \n2.擅长文辞的人。指诗人。 \n3.擅长文辞的人。指填词的人。"},{"ci":"词色","explanation":"1.言语和神态。"},{"ci":"词社","explanation":"1.词人为填词而定期集聚的社团。"},{"ci":"词史","explanation":"1.谓以词曲写成的史书。 \n2.妓女的雅称。"},{"ci":"词士","explanation":"1.研习词章的文士。 \n2.从事说唱艺术的人。"},{"ci":"词侍","explanation":"1.犹词士。"},{"ci":"词手","explanation":"1.填词才能出众的人。"},{"ci":"词首","explanation":"1.犹原告。"},{"ci":"词署","explanation":"1.词臣的官署﹐如翰林院之类。"},{"ci":"词说","explanation":"1.犹言辞。 \n2.文体名。"},{"ci":"词讼","explanation":"1.诉讼。 \n2.指诉状。"},{"ci":"词诉","explanation":"1.诉讼。"},{"ci":"词素","explanation":"1.语言学用语。语言中最小的意义单位。有的词只包含一个词素﹐如\"人\"﹑\"蜈蚣\"等﹐有的词包含两个或更多的词素﹐如\"人民\"包含\"人\"和\"民\"两个词素。\"图书馆\"包含\"图\"﹑\"书\"﹑和\"馆\"三个词素。"},{"ci":"词坛","explanation":"1.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"词题","explanation":"1.词的题目。"},{"ci":"词体","explanation":"1.文词的体式。"},{"ci":"词条","explanation":"1.犹辞章。 \n2.辞书学用语。指收列的词语及其释文。"},{"ci":"词庭","explanation":"1.文翰荟萃之处。 \n2.指翰林院。"},{"ci":"词筒","explanation":"1.盛诗词的竹筒。为便于传递而用。借指诗词。"},{"ci":"词头","explanation":"1.朝廷命词臣撰拟诏敕时的摘由或提要。 \n2.语言学用语。即前缀﹐加在词根前面的构词成分。如\"阿姨\"的\"阿\"﹐\"老王\"的\"老\"。 \n3.辞书学用语。即词目。参见\"词目\"。"},{"ci":"词涂","explanation":"1.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"词吐","explanation":"1.言词谈吐。"},{"ci":"词闱","explanation":"1.指词科。"},{"ci":"词尾","explanation":"1.附加在词的后面﹐表示词形变化的词素。如\"站着\"的\"着\"﹐\"孩子们\"的\"们\"『语语法著作中常用\"词尾\"一名兼指后缀和词尾。"},{"ci":"词文","explanation":"1.唐代说唱艺术的一种。敦煌文献中存有《大汉三年季布骂阵词文》一卷。全篇唱词以平声押韵﹐一韵到底﹐均为七字句﹐没有散文说白。参阅吴世昌《敦煌卷考释》﹑冯沅君《补校》。"},{"ci":"词仙","explanation":"1.称誉擅长填词的人。"},{"ci":"词向","explanation":"1.谓背谬违戾。词﹐通\"辞\"。"},{"ci":"词象","explanation":"1.言词象数。"},{"ci":"词心","explanation":"1.有真情实感的词。 \n2.指词的真情实感。"},{"ci":"词性","explanation":"1.词法上指作为划分词类的根据的词的特点。"},{"ci":"词雄","explanation":"1.犹词杰。"},{"ci":"词序","explanation":"1.亦称\"语序\"。 \n2.词在词组或句子里的先后次序。在汉语里﹐词序是一种主要语法手段。词序的变动能使词组或句子具有不同的意义﹐如\"不完全懂\"和\"完全不懂\"﹐\"小羊上山吃草\"和\"山上小羊吃草\"。"},{"ci":"词学科","explanation":"1.宋代科举名目之一。此科只试文辞﹐不贵记闻﹐与博学宏词科稍异。"},{"ci":"词训","explanation":"1.承继祖先教训。词﹐通\"嗣\"。"},{"ci":"词雅","explanation":"1.言词雅正。"},{"ci":"词严义密","explanation":"1.措词严谨﹐道理周密。"},{"ci":"词严义正","explanation":"1.措词严肃﹐道理正当。"},{"ci":"词言","explanation":"1.文辞。"},{"ci":"词眼","explanation":"1.指全词中最精彩和关键性的字。"},{"ci":"词业","explanation":"1.词章之技艺。"},{"ci":"词掖","explanation":"1.泛指词臣的官署﹐如翰林院之类。"},{"ci":"词义","explanation":"1.文辞﹑言词的义理。 \n2.文词和义理。 \n3.语言学术语。指词的语音形式所表达的意义﹐包括词的词汇意义和语法意义。"},{"ci":"词艺","explanation":"1.文词的才艺。 \n2.指文章与书法。"},{"ci":"词谊","explanation":"1.文辞的义理。"},{"ci":"词意","explanation":"1.文辞的含意。 \n2.文词和含意。"},{"ci":"词因","explanation":"1.诉讼的因由。"},{"ci":"词隐","explanation":"1.文词隐曲。 \n2.词学的隐秘。"},{"ci":"词英","explanation":"1.文坛英才。"},{"ci":"词友","explanation":"1.旧时对有交往的说唱艺人的尊称。"},{"ci":"词囿","explanation":"1.犹词苑。"},{"ci":"词余","explanation":"1.曲的别称。意谓曲是由词发展而来的。"},{"ci":"词语","explanation":"1.文辞。 \n2.词和短语﹔字眼。"},{"ci":"词狱","explanation":"1.诉讼案件。"},{"ci":"词元","explanation":"1.指词林中的才士。"},{"ci":"词园","explanation":"1.诗文园地。"},{"ci":"词垣","explanation":"1.词臣的官署﹐如翰林院之类。"},{"ci":"词源","explanation":"南宋张炎撰。二卷。上卷详细论述词的音律反唱曲方法，并附有《讴曲旨要》一篇。下卷论述作词原则，标榜雅正”之词，而对辛弃疾等人的豪放派词表示不满。"},{"ci":"词苑丛谈","explanation":"词话。清代徐fe42Ｗ。十二卷。分体制、音韵等七门，辑录词人的事迹及有关掌故，材料较为丰富。书中的某些缺点，后在冯金伯的《词苑萃编》中有所补正。"},{"ci":"词约指明","explanation":"1.言词简洁﹐旨意明确。"},{"ci":"词韵","explanation":"1.指谈吐。 \n2.词致气韵。 \n3.填词所押的韵或填词所依据的韵书。"},{"ci":"词藻宏丽科","explanation":"1.唐代科举名目之一。"},{"ci":"词札","explanation":"1.谓词作手稿。"},{"ci":"词章","explanation":"1.诗文的总称。"},{"ci":"词丈","explanation":"1.对前辈诗人的敬称。"},{"ci":"词正理直","explanation":"1.言词严正﹐理由充足。"},{"ci":"词职","explanation":"1.文学侍从之职。"},{"ci":"词旨","explanation":"1.言辞意旨。"},{"ci":"词纸","explanation":"1.诉状。"},{"ci":"词指","explanation":"1.言词意旨。"},{"ci":"词志","explanation":"1.言词和心志。"},{"ci":"词致","explanation":"1.言论﹑文辞的意趣和情调。"},{"ci":"词主","explanation":"1.指擅长文辞喜欢舞文弄墨的人。 \n2.提出诉讼的人。"},{"ci":"词状","explanation":"1.提起诉讼的文书。"},{"ci":"词缀","explanation":"1.附加在词根上的构词成分。常见的有前缀﹑后缀两种。如\"老鼠\"﹑\"老虎\"里的\"老\"﹔\"作家\"﹑\"科学家\"里的\"家\"。"},{"ci":"词宗","explanation":"1.词章为众所宗仰的人﹔词坛泰斗。 \n2.犹词旨。 \n3.指诗词的流派﹑品格。"},{"ci":"词综","explanation":"词总集。清代朱彝尊编选，其门人汪森增定。三十卷，补遗六卷。选录唐、宋、元六百五十九人的词作共二千二百余首。内容较丰富。"},{"ci":"祠兵","explanation":"1.古代兵将出战，陈于近郊，杀牲飨士卒，谓之\"祠兵\"。《公羊传．庄公八年》\"甲午祠兵。祠兵者何？出曰祠兵，入曰振旅。其礼一也，皆习战也。\"何休注\"礼，兵不徒使，故将出兵必祠于近郊，陈兵习战，杀牲飨士卒。\"王闿运《丁文诚诔》\"曾选士于衡湘，截粤饷以祠兵。\"一说，祠兵即治兵。"},{"ci":"祠部","explanation":"1.官名。三国魏尚书有祠部曹，掌礼制，历代因之。北周始改为礼部。隋唐别置祠部曹，属于礼部，掌祠祀﹑天文﹑漏刻﹑国忌﹑庙讳﹑卜祝﹑医药等，及僧尼簿籍。宋元迭有变革，明改为祠祭司。"},{"ci":"祠部牒","explanation":"1.祠部所颁发的度牒。唐宋以来，祠部发给或售给出家人以凭证，可免地税及徭役。"},{"ci":"祠曹","explanation":"1.祠部机构。隋唐时属礼部。"},{"ci":"祠城","explanation":"1.祀神的地方。"},{"ci":"祠祷","explanation":"1.祭神乞福。"},{"ci":"祠典","explanation":"1.祀典，有关祭祀的典制。"},{"ci":"顶戴","explanation":"1.敬礼;感恩。 \n2.供奉;拥戴。 \n3.谓双手持物举过头顶。表示致敬。 \n4.谓花朵着生在枝条的顶端。 \n5.谓头上承物。 6.头戴(帽子)。 7.承受;继承。 8.犹顶替。谓以此代彼。 9.清代用以区别官员等级的帽饰。依顶珠品质﹑颜色的不同而区分官阶大小。也称\"顶子\"﹑\"顶带\"。"},{"ci":"顶挡","explanation":"1.犹代替。"},{"ci":"顶灯","explanation":"①汽车车顶上安装的灯，灯罩上用文字或用颜色表示车辆的用途。②安装在天花板上的灯。"},{"ci":"顶颠","explanation":"1.人体的最高部位。指头顶。 \n2.物体的最高部位。 \n3.事物发展的极点。"},{"ci":"顶巅","explanation":"1.山顶，山巅。 \n2.物体的顶端，最高处。 \n3.事物发展的极点。"},{"ci":"顶点","explanation":"①角的两条边的交点；锥体的尖顶。②最高点；极点比赛的激烈程度达到了～。"},{"ci":"顶端","explanation":"①最高最上的部分登上电视塔的～。②末尾我们走到大桥的～。"},{"ci":"顶对","explanation":"1.对本。谓利润和本钱相等。"},{"ci":"顶额","explanation":"1.头额。"},{"ci":"顶发","explanation":"1.犹发配。"},{"ci":"顶费","explanation":"1.转让或取得企业经营权或房屋租赁权所付出的钱。"},{"ci":"顶风","explanation":"迎着风～冒雪ㄧ～逆水，船走得更慢了。"},{"ci":"顶风冒雪","explanation":"1.形容旅途艰苦辛劳。"},{"ci":"顶峰","explanation":"①山的最高处登上泰山～。②比喻事物发展过程中的最高点攀登科学的～。"},{"ci":"顶佛","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓顶礼拜佛。"},{"ci":"顶感","explanation":"1.顶礼感恩。"},{"ci":"顶岗","explanation":"〈方〉顶班～劳动ㄧ～任教。"},{"ci":"顶缸","explanation":"比喻代人承担责任。"},{"ci":"顶杠","explanation":"争辩他脾气坏，爱跟人～。也说顶杠子。"},{"ci":"顶隔","explanation":"1.即顶格。天花板。"},{"ci":"顶槅","explanation":"1.即顶格。"},{"ci":"顶个","explanation":"1.方言。谓能抵一个全劳力。"},{"ci":"顶公","explanation":"1.指屋。"},{"ci":"顶骨","explanation":"头骨之一，略呈扁方形，在头的顶部，左右各一块。"},{"ci":"顶瓜","explanation":"1.大瓜。"},{"ci":"顶瓜皮","explanation":"1.头顶及其周围的皮。"},{"ci":"顶刮刮","explanation":"（～的）形容顶好。也作顶呱呱。"},{"ci":"顶呱","explanation":"1.见\"顶刮刮\"。"},{"ci":"顶呱呱","explanation":"1.见\"顶刮刮\"。"},{"ci":"顶冠束带","explanation":"1.谓为官。"},{"ci":"顶罐","explanation":"1.即炖罐。常用作头顶载物之具，故称。"},{"ci":"顶柜","explanation":"1.立柜顶上附设的小柜。"},{"ci":"顶号","explanation":"1.犹顶缸。指代人承担责任。"},{"ci":"顶花皮","explanation":"1.动物脑袋上有花纹的皮毛。"},{"ci":"顶换","explanation":"1.顶冒替代。"},{"ci":"顶髻","explanation":"1.头顶的发髻。"},{"ci":"顶价","explanation":"1.最高的价钱。"},{"ci":"顶尖","explanation":"（～儿）①顶心打掉棉花～。②泛指最高最上的部分镀金塔的～在阳光下十分耀眼。③达到最高水平的～大学ㄧ～人物。"},{"ci":"顶浆","explanation":"1.指脑浆。"},{"ci":"顶角","explanation":"1.争执。 \n2.数学名词。三角形的底边所对的角或锥体的底面所对的立体角。"},{"ci":"顶结","explanation":"1.把头发束结在头顶。"},{"ci":"顶颈","explanation":"1.顶撞，违拗。"},{"ci":"顶敬","explanation":"1.顶礼致敬。"},{"ci":"顶檋","explanation":"1.顶竿。杂技的一种。"},{"ci":"顶括括","explanation":"1.见\"顶刮刮\"。"},{"ci":"顶老","explanation":"1.指妓女﹑歌妓。宋﹑元﹑明时的调侃之语。 \n2.指妓院中的一种行当。犹今云乌龟﹑捞毛之类。 \n3.指头，头顶。"},{"ci":"顶类","explanation":"楼房的最上面的一层。"},{"ci":"顶礼","explanation":"跪下，两手伏在地上，用头顶着所尊敬的人的脚。是佛教徒最高的敬礼～膜拜（比喻对人特别崇敬，现多用于贬义）。"},{"ci":"顶礼慈云","explanation":"1.谓向佛跪拜致敬。佛教称佛以慈悲为怀，如大云覆盖一切，故称。"},{"ci":"顶礼膜拜","explanation":"谓极其虔诚地跪拜随时准备跪下去在佛像前顶礼膜拜。"},{"ci":"顶梁","explanation":"1.头顶。"},{"ci":"顶梁骨","explanation":"1.即顶骨。"},{"ci":"顶梁柱","explanation":"比喻起主要作用的骨干力量。"},{"ci":"顶翎","explanation":"1.即花翎。清代冠饰上向后下垂拖着的孔雀尾翎羽，故又称\"孔雀翎\"。尾端有像眼睛而极灿烂鲜明的一圈，叫做眼。有三眼﹑双眼﹑单眼之分。没有眼的叫蓝翎。清初，花翎只赏给得朝廷特恩的贵族十大臣，咸丰以后赏戴甚滥，又开捐例。"},{"ci":"顶马","explanation":"1.旧时官员出行时仪仗中前导的骑马差役。 \n2.旧时举行婚丧典礼出行时﹐亦常用\"顶马\"之礼仪﹐以为炫耀。 \n3.谓骑马前导。"},{"ci":"顶毛","explanation":"1.指头发。"},{"ci":"顶冒","explanation":"1.见\"顶名冒姓\"。"},{"ci":"顶帽","explanation":"1.宋代的一种圆顶便帽。 \n2.清代区别官阶的有顶子的官帽。"},{"ci":"顶门","explanation":"1.指头顶的前部。因其中央有囟门，故称。 \n2.谓两家大门相对。 \n3.支撑门户。"},{"ci":"顶门杈","explanation":"1.即顶门杠。"},{"ci":"顶门儿","explanation":"头顶前面的部分～上的头发已经脱光了。"},{"ci":"顶门杠","explanation":"1.关上门后从里面抵住门的粗大棍子。"},{"ci":"顶门骨","explanation":"1.即顶骨。"},{"ci":"顶门户","explanation":"1.见\"顶门立户\"。"},{"ci":"顶门火","explanation":"1.方言。指已经推入枪膛的子弹。"},{"ci":"顶门立户","explanation":"1.支撑门户。谓独立成家。"},{"ci":"顶门上司","explanation":"1.犹言顶头上司。指直接管辖自己的人或机构。"},{"ci":"顶门上一针","explanation":"1.针灸时自脑门所下的一针。比喻击中要害而能使人警醒的言论或举动。"},{"ci":"顶门眼","explanation":"1.佛教传说摩醯首罗天有三眼，其中一眼，竖生额头，称\"顶门眼\"，高低一顾，万类齐瞻，彻底明了，最超常眼。见《续传灯录．浮山法远园鉴禅师》。因以喻指具有明智彻底的洞察力。"},{"ci":"顶门一针","explanation":"1.见\"顶门上一针\"。"},{"ci":"顶门针","explanation":"1.\"顶门上一针\"的省略语。"},{"ci":"顶门针子","explanation":"1.犹言顶门上一针。"},{"ci":"顶门正眼","explanation":"1.即顶门眼。"},{"ci":"顶门壮户","explanation":"1.谓支撑门户，光耀门第。"},{"ci":"顶门子","explanation":"1.谓撞开大门。 \n2.方言。指已经推入枪膛的子弹。"},{"ci":"顶冕","explanation":"1.头戴冕旒。谓登上皇位。"},{"ci":"顶名替身","explanation":"1.犹言顶名冒姓。"},{"ci":"顶命","explanation":"抵命。"},{"ci":"顶逆","explanation":"1.迎面对着;不顺。"},{"ci":"顶牛","explanation":"1.骨牌的一种玩法。两家或几家轮流出牌，点数相同的一头互相衔接，接不上的人从手里选一张牌扣下，以终局不扣牌或所扣点数最小者为胜。也叫接龙。 \n2.比喻争持不下或互相冲突。"},{"ci":"顶盘","explanation":"（～儿）指买下出倒的工厂或商店，继续营业。"},{"ci":"顶棚","explanation":"天棚 ①。"},{"ci":"顶篷","explanation":"1.房屋或船舱上面挡风雨的遮盖物。"},{"ci":"顶碰","explanation":"1.犹顶撞。"},{"ci":"顶批","explanation":"1.在书眉或文稿上方空白处所写的评语。也称眉批。"},{"ci":"顶皮儿","explanation":"1.即顶瓜皮。"},{"ci":"顶期","explanation":"1.最后的期限。"},{"ci":"顶戗","explanation":"1.支撑。比喻能起骨干作用。"},{"ci":"顶球","explanation":"1.高山族的体育活动项目之一。"},{"ci":"顶颡","explanation":"1.谓食物抵撞到喉头。形容饱食到极点而吞咽不下。"},{"ci":"顶色","explanation":"1.指顶珠的颜色。"},{"ci":"顶上巢","explanation":"1.谓坐禅不动，飞鸟巢其顶。相传\"尚阇梨得第四禅出入息断，鸟谓为木﹐于髻生卵，定起欲行，恐鸟母不来，即更入禅，鸟飞方起，是禅满相。\"见《观音玄义记》卷三◇因以\"顶上巢\"为佛教坐禅入定的典故。"},{"ci":"顶生王","explanation":"1.佛教传说有善住王，登王位八万四千岁时，头顶生一肉疱，不以为患，满十月，疱即开剖生一童子，其形端正奇异，父王欢喜，因名顶生。既长为金轮王，征服四天下，谋为忉利天帝，不成，遇恶病而死◇身为释迦佛。佛教有《顶生王故事经》。参阅《大般涅盘经》卷十二。"},{"ci":"顶事","explanation":"（～儿）能解决问题；有用别看他个子小，干起活来可～呢ㄧ多穿件夹衣也还～ㄧ吃这药不～。"},{"ci":"顶视图","explanation":"见〖俯视图〗。"},{"ci":"顶收","explanation":"1.后任官吏代偿的前任所欠公款。"},{"ci":"顶首","explanation":"1.旧指顶承胥吏等职位所需的钱。 \n2.谓出钱顶承胥吏等职。"},{"ci":"顶受","explanation":"1.顶礼受持。"},{"ci":"顶数","explanation":"（～儿）①充数别拿不合格的产品～。②有效力；有用（多用于否定式）你说的不～。"},{"ci":"顶水点","explanation":"1.指港口。"},{"ci":"顶丝","explanation":"1.禽鸟头顶上的细长羽毛。"},{"ci":"顶膛火","explanation":"1.指上了膛的枪弹。"},{"ci":"顶趟","explanation":"1.犹顶班，顶岗。 \n2.顶得上，能跟上别人。多指工作能力或进度。"},{"ci":"顶替","explanation":"顶名代替；由别的人、物接替或代替冒名～ㄧ他没来，我临时～一下。"},{"ci":"顶天","explanation":"1.形容极高或达到极限。 \n2.喻气概豪迈。"},{"ci":"顶天立地","explanation":"形容形象高大，气概雄伟豪迈。"},{"ci":"顶天踵地","explanation":"1.犹言顶天立地。"},{"ci":"顶头","explanation":"迎面～风ㄧ一出胡同，～碰上了李大妈。"},{"ci":"顶头风","explanation":"1.迎面风;逆风。"},{"ci":"顶头钱","explanation":"1.指后任官吏代偿的前任所欠款项。"},{"ci":"顶头上司","explanation":"指直接领导自己的人或机构。"},{"ci":"顶头银两","explanation":"1.旧指顶承胥吏等职所需的银两。"},{"ci":"顶头子","explanation":"1.迎面;对面。"},{"ci":"顶托","explanation":"1.指帽子顶部供手拿的部位。 \n2.海水涨潮或河﹑湖水位增高，挡住流入的河水﹐使不易下泄。"},{"ci":"顶望","explanation":"1.仰头貌。"},{"ci":"顶线","explanation":"1.见\"顶缐\"。"},{"ci":"顶相","explanation":"1.指佛教传说中如来头顶之肉髻。"},{"ci":"顶香请愿","explanation":"1.旧时民间向官府示威的一种方式。"},{"ci":"顶箱","explanation":"立柜上面的小柜。"},{"ci":"顶谢","explanation":"1.顶礼感谢。"}]