zidian/dist/ci/49.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"开比","explanation":"1.逐一追索，催交。"},{"ci":"开笔","explanation":"①旧时指开始学做诗文他八岁～，九岁就成了篇。②旧时指一年中开始写字新春～。③指开始写某一本书或某篇文章。"},{"ci":"开闭","explanation":"1.犹开合。"},{"ci":"开辟","explanation":"①打开通路；创立～航线。②开拓发展～工作ㄧ～边疆。③古代神话，盘古氏开天辟地，简称开辟，指宇宙的开始。"},{"ci":"开边","explanation":"1.谓用武力开拓疆土。"},{"ci":"开编","explanation":"开始编写；开始编辑这部词典已经～。"},{"ci":"开标","explanation":"拆开标单，通常由招标人召集投标人当众举行。"},{"ci":"开兵","explanation":"1.古代指给军队将士休假的时间。 \n2.开战。"},{"ci":"开剥","explanation":"1.剖体剥皮。"},{"ci":"开播","explanation":"①广播电台、电视台正式播放节目庆祝电视二台～五周年。②某一节目开始播放这部电视连续剧～后收到不少观众来信ㄧ春节联欢晚会今晚八点～。③开始播种。"},{"ci":"开博","explanation":"1.指见闻广博，不局限于某一方面。"},{"ci":"开卜","explanation":"1.泛指进行占卜之事。"},{"ci":"开布","explanation":"1.展示。"},{"ci":"开步","explanation":"1.迈开步子。比喻开始从事某项工作。"},{"ci":"开埠","explanation":"1.开辟为商埠。"},{"ci":"开采","explanation":"挖掘（矿物）～石油ㄧ～地下资源。"},{"ci":"开彩","explanation":"1.公布彩票的中奖号码。"},{"ci":"开叉","explanation":"1.在衣服下部边缘开口儿。多在两侧或后身。"},{"ci":"开查","explanation":"1.广泛地检查。"},{"ci":"开察","explanation":"1.犹谅察。"},{"ci":"开差","explanation":"1.部队由驻地或休息地出发。"},{"ci":"开拆","explanation":"1.开放;开裂。 \n2.拆开，开封。"},{"ci":"开阐","explanation":"1.犹开辟;发展。 \n2.广为开设。 \n3.发挥阐述。"},{"ci":"开忏","explanation":"1.谓开始诵经拜忏的活动。"},{"ci":"开长","explanation":"1.开启并助长。"},{"ci":"开厂","explanation":"1.开阔，平坦。"},{"ci":"开场","explanation":"演剧或一般文艺演出等开始，也比喻一般活动开始他们到了剧院，～已很久了ㄧ群众大会上，他总是带头发言，话虽不多，倒能给会议做个很好的～。"},{"ci":"开敞","explanation":"1.犹敞开;没有遮挡。"},{"ci":"开畅","explanation":"1.宽畅;舒畅。"},{"ci":"开唱","explanation":"1.开始演唱。"},{"ci":"开车","explanation":"①驾驶机动车路滑，～要注意安全。②泛指开动机器。"},{"ci":"开坼","explanation":"1.开裂;绽开。 \n2.犹开通。"},{"ci":"开陈","explanation":"1.陈述。 \n2.解说。"},{"ci":"开晨","explanation":"1.犹破晓，天亮。"},{"ci":"开成石经","explanation":"1.始刊于唐文宗大和七年(公元833年)。成于开成二年(837年)，故名。经石立于长安务本坊国子监太学。有《周易》﹑《尚书》﹑《毛诗》﹑《周礼》﹑《仪礼》﹑《礼记》﹑《春秋左氏传》﹑《公羊传》﹑《谷梁传》﹑《孝经》，《论语》﹑《尔雅》十二种。共二百二十七石。字体为正书，标题为隶书。大和时，经字已有改刻，以后更屡经修改﹑补刻和添注。也称唐石经。今在西安碑林。"},{"ci":"开承","explanation":"1.犹言承先启后。"},{"ci":"开诚","explanation":"1.推诚相待;表明诚意。"},{"ci":"开诚布公","explanation":"诚意待人，坦白无私。"},{"ci":"开诚相见","explanation":"跟人接触时，诚恳地对待。"},{"ci":"开城","explanation":"朝鲜西部重要城市。人口约24万。曾为高丽王朝都城。传统商业繁荣。轻工业发达。近郊所产高丽人参驰名世界。有故宫、王陵等名胜古迹。"},{"ci":"箜簧","explanation":"1.古代管乐器名。"},{"ci":"孔版印刷","explanation":"油墨透过渔的孔洞或网眼印到纸张、织物、皮革等材料的平面或曲面上的印刷方法。渔的图文由大小不同、数量不等的孔洞或网眼组成。有誊写版印刷、打字蜡纸印刷及丝网印刷等。"},{"ci":"孔北海","explanation":"1.即孔融『末文学家，建安七子之一。因其曾为北海相，故称。"},{"ci":"孔壁","explanation":"1.孔子故宅的墙壁。据传古文经出于壁中，故着称。 \n2.指孔壁古文经书。"},{"ci":"孔炽","explanation":"1.很猖獗，很嚣张。"},{"ci":"孔瘁","explanation":"1.深为忧伤。"},{"ci":"孔翠","explanation":"1.孔雀和翠鸟。亦单指孔雀。 \n2.孔雀﹑翠鸟的羽毛。 \n3.喻精华。"},{"ci":"孔聃","explanation":"1.孔子与老子的并称。老子名聃。"},{"ci":"孔道","explanation":"通往某处必经的关口交通～。"},{"ci":"孔德","explanation":"1.大德﹑盛德。《老子》\"孔德之容，唯道是从。\"河上公注\"孔，大也。有大德之人，无所不容。\"汉焦赣《易林·坤之比》\"孔德如玉，出于幽谷。升高鼓翼，辉光照国。\"唐李邕《大唐赠歙州刺史叶公神道碑》\"绳绳焉，熙熙焉，孔德之容，罔可测已。\"一说，孔即\"空\"，\"孔德\"意谓以空为德。"},{"ci":"孔鼎","explanation":"1.正考父庙之鼎。正考父系孔子先祖。《左传·昭公七年》\"及正考父佐戴﹑武﹑宣，三命兹益共，故其鼎铭云'一命而偻，再命而伛，三命而俯。循墙而走，亦莫余敢侮。饘于是，鬻于是，以糊余口。'其共也如是。\"杜预注\"考父庙之鼎。\""},{"ci":"孔多","explanation":"1.很多。"},{"ci":"孔繁森(1944-1994)","explanation":"山东聊城人，1966年加入中国共产党。历任共青团聊城地委常委、中共聊城地委宣传部副部长、岗巴县委副书记、聊城地区行署副专员、拉萨市副市长、中共阿里地委书记。1979年和1988年先后两次赴西藏工作，历时十年，勤政为民，政绩卓著，被国务院授予全国民族团结进步模范”称号。在赴新疆考察途中，因车祸殉职。1995年4月，国务院追认他为全国先进工作者”，中共中央又向全国发出《关于开展向孔繁森同志学习的通知》。同年5月，江泽民、李鹏分别作了向孔繁森同志学习”和学习孔繁森同志热爱人民无私奉献的精神”的题词。"},{"ci":"孔方","explanation":"1.钱的谑称。旧时铜钱外圆，中有方孔，故名。"},{"ci":"孔府","explanation":"在山东省曲阜城内孔庙旁。旧称衍圣公府。为孔子后裔直系子孙衍圣公住宅。北宋时建立府第，明代重修。有大堂、二堂、三堂、六厅、前后堂楼，东西两旁为家庙、花厅。共有院落九进，房屋四百六十三间。藏有大量珍贵文物，为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"孔父","explanation":"1.指孔子。"},{"ci":"孔阜","explanation":"1.很高大。"},{"ci":"孔盖","explanation":"1.以孔雀羽毛装饰的车盖。亦泛指华丽的车舆。"},{"ci":"孔公","explanation":"1.指孔子。"},{"ci":"孔规","explanation":"1.应遵守的规则﹑程序。"},{"ci":"孔昊","explanation":"1.孔子和太昊(伏羲氏)的并称。"},{"ci":"孔壶","explanation":"1.古代滴水计时之器。因底部有小孔，故称。"},{"ci":"孔怀","explanation":"1.原谓甚相思念。《诗．小雅．常棣》\"死丧之威，兄弟孔怀。\"郑玄笺\"维兄弟之亲，甚相思念。\"《隶释．汉慎令刘修碑》\"建宁四年五月甲戌卒，二弟龙纯，挛哀孔怀。\"后用为兄弟的代称。"},{"ci":"孔姬","explanation":"1.孔子和姬旦(周公旦)的并称。"},{"ci":"孔亟","explanation":"1.很紧急﹑很急迫。"},{"ci":"孔急","explanation":"1.很紧急，很急迫。"},{"ci":"孔棘","explanation":"1.很紧急;很急迫。 \n2.艰危;困窘。"},{"ci":"孔家店","explanation":"1.指孔子学说在我国漫长的封建社会发展中形成的精神﹑道德﹑文化体系。1919年的\"五四\"运动首次提出\"打倒孔家店\"的口号。"},{"ci":"孔嘉","explanation":"1.非常美好。"},{"ci":"孔贾","explanation":"1.唐代经学家孔颖达﹑贾公彦的并称。"},{"ci":"孔艰","explanation":"1.很难知;很艰难。"},{"ci":"孔胶","explanation":"1.很扎实﹑牢固。"},{"ci":"孔教","explanation":"1.指孔子的学说主张。 \n2.认为儒家的学说主张与佛﹑道一样，具有宗教性质，故称之为\"孔教\"。"},{"ci":"孔皆","explanation":"1.普遍。 \n2.指普遍降福。"},{"ci":"孔揭","explanation":"1.通达明晓。"},{"ci":"孔径","explanation":"机件上圆孔的直径或桥孔、涵洞等的跨度。"},{"ci":"孔疚","explanation":"1.非常难过;很痛苦。"},{"ci":"孔爵","explanation":"1.即孔雀。"},{"ci":"孔口","explanation":"1.洞口。"},{"ci":"孔劳","explanation":"1.非常辛劳﹑劳苦。"},{"ci":"孔老","explanation":"1.孔子与老子的并称。"},{"ci":"孔粒","explanation":"1.犹言每一文钱﹑每一粒粮。"},{"ci":"孔鸾","explanation":"1.孔雀和鸾鸟。常喻指美好而高贵者。"},{"ci":"孔懋","explanation":"1.甚为盛隆。"},{"ci":"孔门","explanation":"1.孔子的门下，借指儒家。"},{"ci":"孔孟","explanation":"1.儒家代表人物孔子和孟子的并称。"},{"ci":"孔庙","explanation":"纪念和祭祀孔子的庙。"},{"ci":"孔明","explanation":"1.很完备;很洁净;很鲜明。 \n2.很明达;很明晰。 \n3.指明显。 \n4.诸葛亮的字。三国蜀政治家﹑军事家。东汉末，隐居隆中，世称\"卧龙\"。刘备三顾草庐，他提出联吴抗曹的策略，遂成为刘备的主要谋臣。"},{"ci":"孔墨","explanation":"1.儒家学派创始人孔子与墨家学派创始人墨子的并称。亦指儒墨二派。"},{"ci":"孔目","explanation":"1.档案目录。 \n2.指(财物)清单。 \n3.旧时官府衙门里的高级吏人。掌管狱讼﹑帐目﹑遣发等事务。始于唐代。 \n4.清代在翰林院中置孔目，为低级事务官。"},{"ci":"孔鸟","explanation":"1.即孔雀。"},{"ci":"孔窍","explanation":"1.洞孔，常指眼﹑耳﹑口﹑鼻等器官。 \n2.指心窍。"},{"ci":"孔情周思","explanation":"1.指儒学的思想﹑情懆。孔，孔子;周，周公。"},{"ci":"孔雀","explanation":"鸟，头上有羽冠，雄的尾巴的羽毛很长，展开时像扇子。常见的有绿孔雀和白孔雀两种。成群居住在热带森林中或河岸边，吃谷类和果实等。多饲养来供玩赏，羽毛可以做装饰品。"},{"ci":"孔雀花","explanation":"1.花名。性喜阴凉潮湿。"},{"ci":"孔雀緑","explanation":"1.绿色碱性有机染料。用来染丝﹑棉﹑毛等物。"},{"ci":"孔雀裘","explanation":"1.用孔雀毛织成的衣裘。"},{"ci":"孔雀扇","explanation":"1.用孔雀尾制作的长柄大扇。椭圆形，径约三尺，柄长丈余，为宫廷仪仗用品。"},{"ci":"孔雀王朝","explanation":"古印度摩揭陀国的王朝。公元前321年，出身孔雀家族的旃陀罗笈多(月护王)率军赶走入侵印度西北部的希腊马其顿军，推翻难陀王朝后建立。阿育王在位时国势最强，几乎征服整个印度半岛，以佛教为国教，建立起较为完备的统治制度。约前187年被推翻。"},{"ci":"孔羣","explanation":"1.很协调。"},{"ci":"孔壬","explanation":"1.亦作\"孔任\"。 \n2.大奸佞。"},{"ci":"孔任","explanation":"1.见\"孔壬\"。"},{"ci":"孔融(153-208)","explanation":"东汉文学家。字文举，鲁国(治今山东曲阜)人。建安七子”之一。曾任北海相，后任少府，因触犯曹操，降为太中大夫，被杀。善诗文，辞采富丽，有《荐祢衡疏》、《与曹公论盛孝章书》等名篇。明人辑有《孔少府集》。"},{"ci":"孔圣","explanation":"1.非常圣明﹑英明。 \n2.对孔子的尊称。 \n3.指孔子的学说﹑思想。"},{"ci":"孔圣人","explanation":"1.见\"孔圣\"。"},{"ci":"孔时","explanation":"1.适时;及时。"},{"ci":"孔释","explanation":"1.儒家与佛教的并称。"},{"ci":"孔硕","explanation":"1.硕大。"},{"ci":"孔思周情","explanation":"1.见\"孔情周思\"。"},{"ci":"孔堂","explanation":"1.孔子所居的堂雝。语出《论语·先进》\"子曰'由之瑟奚为于丘之门?'门人不敬子路。子曰'由也升堂矣，未入于室也。'\"后以\"孔堂\"喻谓学识已有相当造就的境界。"},{"ci":"孔威","explanation":"1.很威严;很庄严。"},{"ci":"孔帷","explanation":"1.喻指封建时代的学府。"},{"ci":"孔忤","explanation":"1.大相抵触，不合时宜。"},{"ci":"孔武有力","explanation":"1.勇猛有力。"},{"ci":"孔席不暖","explanation":"1.亦作\"孔席不?\"。 \n2.谓孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。"},{"ci":"孔罅","explanation":"1.孔洞;缝隙。"},{"ci":"孔偕","explanation":"1.甚为整齐。意谓同心尽兴。"},{"ci":"孔兄","explanation":"1.见\"孔方兄\"。"},{"ci":"孔修","explanation":"1.亦作\"孔修\"。 \n2.长。 \n3.治理得很好。"},{"ci":"孔宣","explanation":"1.即孔子。因唐代追谥为\"文宣王\"，故称。"},{"ci":"孔宣父","explanation":"1.旧时对孔子的尊称。"},{"ci":"孔穴","explanation":"窟窿眼儿；孔洞。"},{"ci":"孔颜","explanation":"1.孔子与其弟子颜渊的并称。"},{"ci":"孔鴈","explanation":"1.孔雀与雁。"},{"ci":"孔燕","explanation":"1.十分安乐﹑闲适。"},{"ci":"孔阳","explanation":"1.极鲜明;很明亮。"},{"ci":"孔繇","explanation":"1.孔子之道。"},{"ci":"孔业","explanation":"1.指儒家学说。"},{"ci":"孔乙己","explanation":"短篇小说。鲁迅作。1919年发表。清末的穷知识分子孔乙己，心地善良，但好吃懒做，又免不了偶然做些偷窃的事”。因偷了丁举人家的东西，被打折了腿，最后默默地死去。作品抨击了封建制度与封建文化。"},{"ci":"孔殷","explanation":"1.众多;繁多。 \n2.很紧急;很急迫。"},{"ci":"孔猷","explanation":"1.见\"孔繇\"。"},{"ci":"孔约","explanation":"1.十分简约。"},{"ci":"孔臧","explanation":"1.非常良好;非常美好。"},{"ci":"孔曾","explanation":"1.孔子与其弟子曾参的并称。"},{"ci":"孔章","explanation":"1.亦作\"孔彰\"。 \n2.非常显明;十分显着。"},{"ci":"孔彰","explanation":"1.见\"孔章\"。"},{"ci":"孔昭","explanation":"1.十分显着彰明。"},{"ci":"孔照","explanation":"1.非常明晰。"},{"ci":"孔郑","explanation":"1.汉经学家孔安国与郑玄的并称。"},{"ci":"孔跖","explanation":"1.孔子与柳下跖的并称。"},{"ci":"孔周","explanation":"1.孔子与周公的并称。"},{"ci":"孔子(前551-前479)","explanation":"春秋末思想家、政治家、教育家。儒家的创始人。名丘，字仲尼，鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人。曾任鲁国司寇，后周游列国。晚年又收徒讲学，弟子相传有三千人。其学说以仁为核心，而仁”的执行又要以礼”为规范。政治上提出正名”的主张，提倡德治和教化。主张有教无类”，因材施教的教学方法，首创私人讲学的风气。自汉以后，经过不断补充和改造，他的思想成为中国封建社会的统治思想，影响极大。著作有《论语》。"},{"ci":"孔子庙","explanation":"1.纪念和祭祀孔子的祠庙。多省称\"孔庙\"。以山东曲阜孔庙为最早﹑最大。曲阜孔庙原为孔子故宅，鲁哀公时立庙，历代迭加增修，至明中叶扩至现存规模。主要建筑物有大成殿﹑奎文阁﹑碑亭等。大成殿前有杏坛，传说为孔子讲学处。唐贞观时，下诏各州县皆立孔庙。"},{"ci":"孔子庙堂碑","explanation":"唐代碑刻。正书。虞世南书。公元626年镌立。贞观中毁于火，703年重刻，并加篆书碑额。书法圆润朗秀，外刚内柔，得智永笔法为多，为虞书代表作。"},{"ci":"孔罇","explanation":"1.孔，孔融;罇，酒杯。东汉孔融好客，宾客日盈其门，常叹曰\"座上客恒满，尊中酒不空，吾无忧矣。\"见《后汉书·孔融传》◇为好客之典。"},{"ci":"孔佐","explanation":"1.指孔子。"},{"ci":"恐逼","explanation":"1.恐吓逼迫。"},{"ci":"恐怖","explanation":"由于生命受到威胁而引起的恐惧白色～ㄧ～手段 ㄧ～分子（进行恐怖活动的人）。"},{"ci":"恐动","explanation":"1.惊恐扰动。"},{"ci":"恐防","explanation":"1.防备。"},{"ci":"恐骇","explanation":"1.畏惧惊吓。"},{"ci":"恐呵","explanation":"1.威吓呵斥。"},{"ci":"恐喝","explanation":"1.见\"恐猲\"。"},{"ci":"恐曷","explanation":"1.见\"恐猲\"。"},{"ci":"恐赫","explanation":"1.见\"恐吓\"。"},{"ci":"恐后争先","explanation":"1.同\"争先恐后\"。"},{"ci":"恐慌","explanation":"因担忧、害怕而慌张不安～万状ㄧ断水断电的消息引起了人们的～。"},{"ci":"恐惶","explanation":"惊恐不安诸侯怖惧皆恐惶。"},{"ci":"恐惑","explanation":"1.惊惧惶惑。"},{"ci":"恐急","explanation":"1.惊慌。"},{"ci":"恐悸","explanation":"1.惊慌。"},{"ci":"恐恐","explanation":"1.惶惧貌。"},{"ci":"恐栗","explanation":"1.见\"恐栗\"。"},{"ci":"恐龙","explanation":"古代爬行动物，在中生代最繁盛，种类很多，大的长达30米，在中生代末期灭绝。"},{"ci":"恐虑","explanation":"1.担心忧虑。"},{"ci":"恐迫","explanation":"1.恐吓逼迫。"},{"ci":"恐愒","explanation":"1.见\"恐猲\"。"},{"ci":"恐怯","explanation":"1.畏怯，害怕。"},{"ci":"恐慑","explanation":"1.恐惧。 \n2.威胁慑伏。"},{"ci":"恐慎","explanation":"1.犹恐惧。"},{"ci":"恐悚","explanation":"1.亦作\"恐竦\"。 \n2.惶遽不安。"},{"ci":"恐耸詟栗","explanation":"1.害怕得发抖。"},{"ci":"恐竦","explanation":"1.见\"恐悚\"。"},{"ci":"恐惕","explanation":"1.戒惧。"},{"ci":"恐畏","explanation":"1.畏惧。 \n2.犹恐怕。副词。表示估计或担心。"},{"ci":"恐胁","explanation":"1.恐吓威胁。"},{"ci":"恐猲","explanation":"1.亦作\"恐愒\"。亦作\"恐喝\"。亦作\"恐曷\"。 \n2.恫吓威胁。"},{"ci":"恐谀","explanation":"1.慑于权势而巴结奉承。"},{"ci":"恐詟","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"恐灼","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"控持","explanation":"1.控制。 \n2.难为;折磨，磨难。 \n3.犹控抟。"},{"ci":"控揣","explanation":"1.见\"控抟\"。"},{"ci":"控辞","explanation":"1.请求辞免。"},{"ci":"控带","explanation":"1.萦带。"},{"ci":"控扼","explanation":"1.亦作\"控?\"。 \n2.控制。"},{"ci":"控购","explanation":"控制社会集团购买～指标 ㄧ～商品。"},{"ci":"控股公司","explanation":"也称持股公司”或股权公司”。通过收买其他公司的股票或投资入股以控制其发展的公司。有纯粹控股公司和混合控股公司两种形式，前者只从事股票控制，后者还经营其他业务。因股份公司发行股票数量大，持有人分散，控股公司一般只需掌握20%～30%，甚至5%～10%的股票，就可控制该公司的发展。"},{"ci":"控鹄","explanation":"1.见\"控鹤\"。"},{"ci":"控驾","explanation":"1.驾驭。"},{"ci":"控卷","explanation":"1.伸出拳头。"},{"ci":"控鲤","explanation":"1.传说战国时赵人琴高，入涿水取龙子，与诸弟子相约，当于某日返。至期果乘赤鲤而出。见汉刘向《列仙传．琴高》◇因以\"控鲤\"指得道成仙。"},{"ci":"控连","explanation":"1.犹联络。"},{"ci":"控临","explanation":"1.凭临，登临。"},{"ci":"控率","explanation":"1.带领。"},{"ci":"控名责实","explanation":"1.引名以求实。"},{"ci":"控摄","explanation":"1.犹控制。"},{"ci":"控守","explanation":"1.犹扼守。"},{"ci":"控送","explanation":"1.喻行文流畅自如。语本《诗．郑风．大叔于田》\"抑磬控忌，抑纵送忌\"。"},{"ci":"控诉","explanation":"向有关机关或公众陈述受害经过，请求对于加害者做出法律的或舆论的制裁～大会 ㄧ～旧社会。"},{"ci":"控愬","explanation":"1.见\"控诉\"。"},{"ci":"刊书","explanation":"1.刻印书籍。"},{"ci":"刊刷","explanation":"1.刊刻印刷。"},{"ci":"刊贴","explanation":"1.刻印张贴。"},{"ci":"刊头","explanation":"指报纸、刊物上标出名称、期数等项目的地方～题字ㄧ～设计。"},{"ci":"刊文","explanation":"1.科举时代刊印的八股文章，如《三场闱墨》之类，总称为刊文◇指《会考升学指导》一类书籍。"},{"ci":"刊误","explanation":"1.订正讹误。亦有以\"刊误\"为书名者。如《新唐书．艺文志三》载有李涪《刊误》二卷，《宋史．艺文志一》载有刘攽《汉书刊误》四卷。 \n2.刻印造成的文字讹误。"},{"ci":"刊削","explanation":"1.削除。"},{"ci":"刊校","explanation":"1.修改校正。"},{"ci":"刊心刻骨","explanation":"1.谓印象深刻，令人难忘。"},{"ci":"刊行","explanation":"出版发行（书报）此书年内将～问世。"},{"ci":"刊修","explanation":"1.修正。"},{"ci":"刊约","explanation":"1.删削。"},{"ci":"刊载","explanation":"在报纸刊物上登载报纸上～了许多有关技术革新的文章。"},{"ci":"刊摘","explanation":"1.谓摘取。"},{"ci":"刊章","explanation":"1.删去告发人姓名的捕人文书。"},{"ci":"刊正","explanation":"1.犹校正。"},{"ci":"刊职","explanation":"1.削职。"},{"ci":"刊铸","explanation":"1.镂刻铸造。"},{"ci":"刊琢","explanation":"1.雕刻。"},{"ci":"刊字","explanation":"1.修改文字。"},{"ci":"栞奠","explanation":"1.犹平定，使安定。"},{"ci":"栞旅","explanation":"1.伐树木通道而行旅祭。"},{"ci":"勘查","explanation":"1.见\"勘察\"。"},{"ci":"勘当","explanation":"1.审问核察。 \n2.审核议定。"},{"ci":"勘定","explanation":"1.核定;校定。 \n2.测定。 \n3.戡定。勘，通\"戡\"。以武力平定。"},{"ci":"勘对","explanation":"1.核对。 \n2.犹言命中注定。"},{"ci":"勘覆","explanation":"1.反复查核。"},{"ci":"勘合","explanation":"1.验对符契。古时符契文书，上盖印信，分为两半，当事双方各执一半。用时将二符契相并，验对骑缝印信，作为凭证。凡调遣军队﹑车驾出入皇城﹑官吏驰驿等，均须勘合。 \n2.指勘合时所用的符契。"},{"ci":"勘劾","explanation":"1.谓核实定罪。"},{"ci":"勘会","explanation":"1.审核议定。"},{"ci":"勘剪","explanation":"1.谓以武力征服。勘，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"勘箭","explanation":"1.宋代皇帝郊祀礼毕，还阙门时，行勘箭之仪。规定用竹签为箭，由金吾掌握另以金涂铜为镞，由驾前掌握。镞端用以合符，符合，即开门。"},{"ci":"勘鞠","explanation":"1.见\"勘鞫\"。"},{"ci":"勘鞫","explanation":"1.亦作\"勘鞠\"。 \n2.审讯。"},{"ci":"勘破","explanation":"1.犹看破。"},{"ci":"勘契","explanation":"1.验对鱼契。唐宋之制，殿门开闭要核对鱼契。其制，以檀木刻鱼形，分为左右，左留中，右置门使处，鱼契左右相合始开殿门，谓之勘契。"},{"ci":"勘实","explanation":"1.犹查实。"},{"ci":"勘探","explanation":"查明矿藏分布情况，测定矿体的位置、形状、大小、成矿规律、岩石性质、地质构造等情况。"},{"ci":"勘同","explanation":"1.犹勘合。 \n2.指勘合时所用的符契。"},{"ci":"勘问","explanation":"1.查问;审问。"},{"ci":"勘校","explanation":"1.审核校对。 \n2.特指对比书籍的不同版本和有关资料，审定原文的正误真伪。"},{"ci":"勘灾","explanation":"1.清制，地方发生灾情，由督抚委派官员勘定受灾程度，六成以上的为成灾，五成以下的为不成灾。然后结报督抚，限期奏闻。夏灾限六月报完，秋灾限九月报完。"},{"ci":"勘正","explanation":"校正（文字）。"},{"ci":"龛暴","explanation":"1.亦作\"龛虣\"。 \n2.平定暴乱。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛虣","explanation":"1.见\"龛暴\"。"},{"ci":"龛壁","explanation":"1.壁龛。"},{"ci":"龛灯","explanation":"1.亦作\"龛镫\"。 \n2.佛龛﹑神龛前的长明灯。"},{"ci":"龛镫","explanation":"1.见\"龛灯\"。"},{"ci":"龛敌","explanation":"1.攻克敌方。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛定","explanation":"1.谓战胜﹑平定。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛火","explanation":"1.壁龛中的灯火。"},{"ci":"龛剪","explanation":"1.攻克翦灭。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛靖","explanation":"1.平定。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛居","explanation":"1.以石龛为居。"},{"ci":"龛窟","explanation":"1.悬在壁上的洞窟。"},{"ci":"龛乱","explanation":"1.平定叛乱。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛庙","explanation":"1.指佛寺。"},{"ci":"龛难","explanation":"1.平定变乱。龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛鬺","explanation":"1.流苏下垂貌。"},{"ci":"龛世","explanation":"1.平定天下，龛，通\"戡\"。"},{"ci":"龛室","explanation":"1.壁上小龛。 \n2.墓穴。"},{"ci":"龛像","explanation":"1.壁龛中的佛像。隋江总《摄山栖霞寺碑》\"其第二子仲璋为临沂令﹐克荷先业﹐庄严龛像﹐首于西峰石壁与席禅师镌造无量寿佛﹐坐身三丈一尺五寸﹐通座四丈。\"后因以指佛像。"},{"ci":"龛牖","explanation":"1.窗形的石龛。"},{"ci":"龛赭","explanation":"1.龛山与赭山的并称。在浙江省萧山市东北。古时两山夹江对峙。现均处钱塘江南岸。"},{"ci":"龛子","explanation":"1.僧徒的塔状盛尸器。"},{"ci":"龛座","explanation":"1.放神主的龛。"},{"ci":"堪布","explanation":"①掌管戒律的喇嘛。②喇嘛寺的主持人。③原西藏地方政府的僧官名。"},{"ci":"堪堪","explanation":"1.渐近;渐渐。"},{"ci":"堪可","explanation":"1.犹适合。 \n2.正好;正可以。"},{"ci":"堪能","explanation":"1.能够。 \n2.才能;擅长。"},{"ci":"堪培拉","explanation":"澳大利亚首都。人口30万(1994年)。城市以格里芬湖为中心，湖南为行政区，湖北为商业中心。多公园和林地，有花园城”之称。有国立堪培拉大学、图书馆、艺术馆等。"},{"ci":"堪忍","explanation":"1.忍受。"},{"ci":"堪士","explanation":"1.高士;贤能之士。"},{"ci":"堪舆","explanation":"〈书〉风水。"},{"ci":"堪舆家","explanation":"1.古时为占候卜筮者之一种◇专称以相地看风水为职业者，俗称\"风水先生\"。"},{"ci":"嵁崿","explanation":"1.高貌。"},{"ci":"嵁絶","explanation":"1.深陡。"},{"ci":"嵁峻","explanation":"1.高峻。"},{"ci":"嵁岩","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵁巗\"。 \n2.高峻的山岩。"},{"ci":"嵁巗","explanation":"1.见\"嵁岩\"。"},{"ci":"戡复","explanation":"1.犹言中兴。谓平定叛乱，复兴王业。"},{"ci":"戡戮","explanation":"1.平定诛戮。"},{"ci":"戡乱","explanation":"平定叛乱。"},{"ci":"戡难","explanation":"1.消弭祸乱。"},{"ci":"戡天","explanation":"1.胜天;控制自然界。"},{"ci":"戡殄","explanation":"1.平定歼灭。"},{"ci":"戡夷","explanation":"1.平定。"},{"ci":"坎窞","explanation":"1.坑穴。喻险境。"},{"ci":"坎毒","explanation":"1.愤恨。"},{"ci":"坎儿","explanation":"坎儿1指最紧要的地方或时机；当口儿这话说到～上了ㄧ事情正处在～上。 坎儿2 [kǎnr]同‘侃儿’。"},{"ci":"坎侯漆","explanation":"1.涂棺用漆的一种『丧制，中二千石以下，棺用\"坎侯漆\"。"},{"ci":"坎肩","explanation":"（～儿）不带袖子的上衣（多指夹的，棉的，毛线织的）。"},{"ci":"坎井之鼃","explanation":"1.亦作\"埳井之鼃\"。 \n2.浅井里的青蛙。《庄子．秋水》\"子独不闻夫坎井之蛙乎?谓东海之鳖曰'吾乐与！出跳梁乎井干之上……且夫擅一壑之水﹐而跨踤坎井之乐﹐此亦至矣﹐夫子奚不时来入观乎！'\"后因以比喻见识短浅。"},{"ci":"坎穽","explanation":"1.亦作\"坎阱\"。 \n2.犹陷阱。"},{"ci":"坎坎","explanation":"拟声词坎坎伐檀兮。"},{"ci":"坎坷","explanation":"①道路、土地坑坑洼洼～不平。②〈书〉比喻不得志半世～。"},{"ci":"坎昆","explanation":"墨西哥旅游城市。在尤卡坦半岛东北端，滨加勒比海。人口10万多(1986年)。滩上棕榈、椰树成林，风光绮丽。附近地区为古玛雅文化摇篮之一，古迹甚多。为疗养、旅游胜地和会议中心。"},{"ci":"坎劳","explanation":"1.《易．说卦》\"坎者，水也，正北方之卦也，劳卦也，万物之所归也。故曰劳乎坎。\"后因以\"坎劳\"指北方。"},{"ci":"坎懔","explanation":"1.坎凇"},{"ci":"坎路","explanation":"1.艰险的道路。"},{"ci":"坎男","explanation":"1.道教指汞，内丹家谓为人体内的阴精。与\"离女\"相对。"},{"ci":"坎帕拉","explanation":"乌干达首都和最大城市。人口774万(1992年)。历史古都。全国经济、文化中心和交通枢纽。有农产品加工、纺织、水泥等工业。有国际航空站。市内有宫殿、庙宇、清真寺等历史文化胜迹。为旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"坎炁","explanation":"中药上指脐带。"},{"ci":"坎深","explanation":"1.《周易》中的《坎》卦有险﹑陷等义，因以\"坎深\"喻险境。"},{"ci":"坎坛","explanation":"1.古代挖地为坎，垒木为坛。坎以祭寒﹑月等神，坛以祭暑﹑日等神。《礼记．祭义》\"祭日于坛，祭月于坎，以别幽明，以制上下。\""},{"ci":"坎特伯雷故事集","explanation":"英国乔叟作于1387-1400年。收有一篇总引和二十三篇故事。绝大部分用诗体写成。写一群从伦敦到坎特伯雷去朝圣的香客在旅途中轮流讲述的故事。香客中有骑士、侍从、自耕农、乡绅、教士、商人等，构成了14世纪英国社会的缩影。"},{"ci":"坎土曼","explanation":"维吾尔族用于锄地、挖土等的农具，用铁制成。"},{"ci":"坎土镘","explanation":"1.维吾尔族地区主要农具之一，用铁制成，与锄头类似，用以锄地﹑挖土等。"},{"ci":"坎鼃","explanation":"1.见\"坎井之鼃\"。"},{"ci":"坎陷","explanation":"1.犹下陷，塌陷。 \n2.指低洼。"},{"ci":"坎音","explanation":"1.古人分乐音为八类，谓之\"八音\"，以与\"八卦\"相对应。其应坎卦者谓之\"坎音\"。"},{"ci":"坎止","explanation":"1.谓遇险而止。"},{"ci":"坎止流行","explanation":"1.遇坎而止，乘流则行。比喻依据环境的逆顺确定进退行止。语本《汉书．贾谊传》\"寥廓忽荒，与道翱翔。乘流则逝，得坎则止。\"颜师古注\"孟康曰'《易》坎为险，遇险难而止也。'张晏曰'谓夷易则仕，险难则隐也。'\""},{"ci":"坎fdee","explanation":"也作坎廪”。困顿；不得志志士坎b147＃终日坎b147２其身。"},{"ci":"侃大山","explanation":"〈方〉漫无边际地聊天；闲聊。也作砍大山。"},{"ci":"侃儿","explanation":"〈方〉隐语；暗语调（diào）～ㄧ这是他们那一行的～。也作坎儿。"},{"ci":"侃尔","explanation":"1.亦作\"侃尔\"。 \n2.刚直貌。 \n3.和乐貌。"},{"ci":"侃侃誾誾","explanation":"1.形容和悦而从容不迫地谈话。语出《论语．乡党》\"朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也;与上大夫言，誾誾如也。\""},{"ci":"侃快","explanation":"1.爽直，爽快。"},{"ci":"侃乐","explanation":"1.和顺安乐。"},{"ci":"侃然","explanation":"1.亦作\"偘然\"。 \n2.刚直貌。 \n3.和乐貌。"},{"ci":"砍刀","explanation":"砍柴用的刀，刀身较长，刀背较厚，有木柄。"},{"ci":"砍脍","explanation":"1.细切鱼肉。"},{"ci":"砍砢","explanation":"1.坎坷。路不平貌。喻人困顿不得志。"},{"ci":"砍脑鬼","explanation":"1.方言。詈词。犹砍头鬼。"},{"ci":"砍杀","explanation":"1.用刀斧杀人;拼杀。 \n2.迫害。"},{"ci":"砍头疮","explanation":"通常指生在脖子后部的痈。也叫砍头痈。"},{"ci":"砍土镘","explanation":"1.维吾尔族铁制农具。用于锄地﹑挖土等。"},{"ci":"砍削","explanation":"1.用刀﹑斧劈或削。引申为宰割剥削。"},{"ci":"砍一枝损百枝","explanation":"1.比喻得罪了一人，牵连到许多人。"},{"ci":"砍一枝损百株","explanation":"1.见\"砍一枝损百枝\"。"},{"ci":"砍营","explanation":"1.偷营劫寨。"},{"ci":"砍砸器","explanation":"1.石器时代的工具，形状不固定。将砾石或石核边缘打成厚刃，用以砍砸。"},{"ci":"埳井之鼃","explanation":"1.见\"坎井之鼃\"。"},{"ci":"埳坷","explanation":"1.坎坷。"},{"ci":"埳室","explanation":"1.安放牌位的地方。多于室内就墙壁砌成。"},{"ci":"埳蛙","explanation":"1.见\"坎井之鼃\"。"},{"ci":"埳","explanation":"1.坎凇"},{"ci":"顑颔","explanation":"1.因饥饿而面黄肌瘦的样子。"},{"ci":"竷竷","explanation":"1.边歌边舞貌。"},{"ci":"看板","explanation":"1.方言。指招待服务。"},{"ci":"看板娘","explanation":"1.方言。指商店的女服务员。"},{"ci":"看碧成朱","explanation":"1.见\"看朱成碧\"。"},{"ci":"看扁","explanation":"1.小看;低估别人。"},{"ci":"看不起","explanation":"轻视别～这本小字典，它真能帮助我们解决问题。"},{"ci":"看财童子","explanation":"1.即看钱奴。"},{"ci":"看菜","explanation":"1.供陈设的菜肴。"},{"ci":"看菜吃饭","explanation":"1.比喻根据具体情况办事。"},{"ci":"看差","explanation":"1.指留守应付差事。"},{"ci":"看产","explanation":"1.接生;助产。"},{"ci":"看长","explanation":"1.看得远，有远见。"},{"ci":"看场","explanation":"1.观看竞技的围场。"},{"ci":"看承","explanation":"〈书〉看顾照料。"},{"ci":"看城","explanation":"1.清代皇帝行围打猎时设在高地的瞭望点。"},{"ci":"看大流","explanation":"1.谓没有主见，看多数人怎么办，自己就怎么办。"},{"ci":"看待","explanation":"对待把他当亲兄弟～。"},{"ci":"看当","explanation":"1.看待;照料。"},{"ci":"看得","explanation":"1.旧时审判案件公文的开头用语。"},{"ci":"看得起","explanation":"重视你要是～我，就给我这个面子。"},{"ci":"看低","explanation":"1.预测市场价格下跌。"},{"ci":"柯欘","explanation":"1.见\"柯舒\"。"},{"ci":"珂里","explanation":"对别人故里的美称两过珂里，俱以急行，不得作竟夕之欢。"},{"ci":"珂罗版","explanation":"印刷上用的一种照相版，把要复制的字、画的底片，晒制在涂过感光胶层的玻璃片上做成，多用于印制美术品。也作珂税妗＃塾collotype］"},{"ci":"珂马","explanation":"1.佩饰华丽的马。"},{"ci":"珂佩","explanation":"1.珂制的佩饰。 \n2.螺蛤介壳联缀而成的腰带。 \n3.比喻雨点。"},{"ci":"珂伞","explanation":"1.伞盖以珂为饰之伞。"},{"ci":"珂声","explanation":"1.马勒上珂饰的声响。"},{"ci":"珂卫","explanation":"1.佩饰华丽的驴。\"卫\"，驴的别称。"},{"ci":"珂珬","explanation":"1.贝壳之属。古代用作贵重饰物。"},{"ci":"珂雪","explanation":"1.犹白雪。喻洁白。"},{"ci":"科案","explanation":"1.谓审理查究案件。"},{"ci":"科柏","explanation":"1.修剪柏树。谓祭扫陵墓。"},{"ci":"科班","explanation":"（～儿）旧时招收儿童，培养成为戏曲演员的教学组织。常用来比喻正规的教育或训练～出身。"},{"ci":"科半","explanation":"1.谓依刑律减半判罪。"},{"ci":"科本","explanation":"1.课本﹐教科书。"},{"ci":"科比","explanation":"1.谓附具事例﹐援引律令条文﹐类推比较。"},{"ci":"科贬","explanation":"1.贬谪处罚。"},{"ci":"科别","explanation":"1.区分;甄别。 \n2.指品类或类别。"},{"ci":"科兵","explanation":"1.依律征发的兵员。"},{"ci":"科拨","explanation":"1.犹科派。"},{"ci":"科参","explanation":"1.明代凡制敕有失﹐得封还执奏﹐内外章疏下，则由吏﹑户﹑礼﹑兵﹑刑﹑工六科给事中参署付部﹐驳正其违误。科臣参驳称为\"科参\"。"},{"ci":"科策","explanation":"1.设科射策。"},{"ci":"科察","explanation":"1.犹考察。"},{"ci":"科差","explanation":"1.官府向民户征收财物或派劳役。"},{"ci":"科长","explanation":"1.国家机关或企事业单位等的科级部门的负责人。"},{"ci":"科抄","explanation":"1.亦作\"科钞\"。 \n2.由六科给事中分类抄录朝廷内外章疏及帝王谕旨﹐参署付部的一种文件。"},{"ci":"科钞","explanation":"1.见\"科抄\"。"},{"ci":"科车","explanation":"1.裸露无盖饰的车。"},{"ci":"科臣","explanation":"1.指科道官。"},{"ci":"科惩","explanation":"1.依法惩罚。"},{"ci":"科程","explanation":"1.规程;标准。"},{"ci":"科虫体","explanation":"1.指科斗书字体。"},{"ci":"科出","explanation":"1.谓超额科征。"},{"ci":"科处","explanation":"判决处罚～徒刑 ㄧ附加刑既可以单独使用，又可以与主刑合并～。"},{"ci":"科道","explanation":"1.指科道官。 \n2.指科道两衙门。"},{"ci":"科道官","explanation":"1.明清六科给事中与都察院各道监察御史统称\"科道官\"。"},{"ci":"科道两衙门","explanation":"1.明清时﹐六科给事中与都察院各道监察御史官署合称\"科道两衙门\"。"},{"ci":"科地","explanation":"1.旧时艺人应邀于喜庆筵宴间演出。"},{"ci":"科第","explanation":"科举制度考选官吏后备人员时，分科录取，每科按成绩排列等第，叫做科第。"},{"ci":"科第出身","explanation":"1.同\"科甲出身\"。"},{"ci":"科调","explanation":"1.犹科配。"},{"ci":"科订","explanation":"1.向百姓征收赋税。"},{"ci":"科斗","explanation":"1.蝌蚪。蛙或蟾蜍的幼体。 \n2.指科斗文字。 \n3.指古文经籍。 \n4.指科斗形营帐。"},{"ci":"科斗籍","explanation":"1.古文经籍。"},{"ci":"科斗书","explanation":"1.科斗文字。"},{"ci":"科斗文","explanation":"1.科斗文字。"},{"ci":"科斗文字","explanation":"1.我国古代字体之一。以其笔划头圆大尾细长﹐状似蝌蚪而得名。 \n2.魏晋以后亦以称篆文或异于通行隶书的其他古文字。参阅王国维《观堂集林．科斗文字说》。"},{"ci":"科斗筯","explanation":"1.形状似蝌蚪的筷子。"},{"ci":"科斗子","explanation":"1.小蝌蚪。"},{"ci":"科斗字","explanation":"1.科斗文字。"},{"ci":"科段","explanation":"1.指文章的段落或部分。 \n2.戏曲角色的做派﹑做工。 \n3.犹手段。"},{"ci":"科断","explanation":"1.论处;判决。"},{"ci":"科兑","explanation":"1.典当﹑借贷时﹐估量抵押品﹐兑付银钱。"},{"ci":"科发","explanation":"1.犹征发。谓向民间征集人力和物资。"},{"ci":"科罚","explanation":"1.刑罚;处罚。"},{"ci":"科法","explanation":"1.法令;宗教戒律。 \n2.指科举取士之法。"},{"ci":"科泛","explanation":"1.见\"科范\"。"},{"ci":"科范","explanation":"1.仪式;规格。 \n2.亦作\"科泛\"。指戏曲程式动作。 \n3.圈套;机谋。"},{"ci":"科防","explanation":"1.用禁令刑律加以防范。"},{"ci":"科分","explanation":"1.向人示意的动作﹐行为。 \n2.犹科派。 \n3.科举中式之年分。"},{"ci":"科敷","explanation":"1.犹科派。"},{"ci":"科斧","explanation":"1.蚕桑工具之一种。用于砍除桑树繁枝。"},{"ci":"科格","explanation":"1.指关于征发赋役的规章。"},{"ci":"科贡","explanation":"1.科举制度中﹐府州县举荐人才进入国子监习业﹐谓之\"科贡\"◇亦泛指科举。 \n2.指贡生。"},{"ci":"科薅","explanation":"1.修剪枝蔓﹐芟除芜秽。"},{"ci":"科唤","explanation":"1.谓差役派遣。"},{"ci":"科级","explanation":"1.科第。"},{"ci":"科集","explanation":"1.征集。"},{"ci":"科籍","explanation":"1.指登科录之类。 \n2.指明清时代六科给事中官署中的簿册档案。"},{"ci":"科计","explanation":"1.估量;计算。"},{"ci":"科技","explanation":"科学技术高～ㄧ～资料 ㄧ～工作者。"},{"ci":"科髻","explanation":"1.犹科头。"},{"ci":"科甲出身","explanation":"1.谓由科举及第而取得入仕的资格。 \n2.指科举制中的等第资格。"},{"ci":"科减","explanation":"1.减少赋税数额。"},{"ci":"科检","explanation":"1.查检。"},{"ci":"科简","explanation":"1.衡量简择。"},{"ci":"科降","explanation":"1.谓减少征税数额。"},{"ci":"科脚甲","explanation":"1.剪除脚指甲。"},{"ci":"科教","explanation":"科学教育～片ㄧ～战线。"},{"ci":"科教片","explanation":"科学教育影片的简称。"},{"ci":"科教影片","explanation":"1.见\"科教片\"。"},{"ci":"科醮","explanation":"1.指道教打醮斋戒等仪式。"},{"ci":"科结","explanation":"1.依科条结案定罪。 \n2.盘绕发辫而成的头髻。"},{"ci":"科戒","explanation":"1.修道的戒律﹑法规。"},{"ci":"科进","explanation":"1.谓通过科考取得进士出身。"},{"ci":"科禁","explanation":"1.戒律;禁令。"},{"ci":"科经","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓法师按宗派的家法判析经典的内容体系和结构。"},{"ci":"科臼","explanation":"1.窠臼。"},{"ci":"科举考试","explanation":"1.隋唐以来封建王朝设科取士而定期举行的中央或地方级考试。"},{"ci":"科举年","explanation":"1.明清科举制﹐一般每三年考试一次﹐举行科举考试的年分﹐称\"科举年\"。"},{"ci":"科具","explanation":"1.谓分条列出。"},{"ci":"科醵","explanation":"1.谓科征聚敛。"},{"ci":"科决","explanation":"1.审理判决。"},{"ci":"科爵","explanation":"1.指封建王朝官员的品级爵位。"},{"ci":"科考","explanation":"1.明清科举﹐乡试前由学官举行的甄别性考试。生员达一定等第﹐方准送乡试。 \n2.指科举考试。"},{"ci":"科课","explanation":"1.征发财物人力。"},{"ci":"科例","explanation":"1.犹条例。"},{"ci":"科敛","explanation":"1.犹科派。 \n2.凑份子。凑集由众人负担的钱物。"},{"ci":"科令","explanation":"1.法令;律条。"},{"ci":"科律","explanation":"1.法令;法律。 \n2.指音韵格律。"},{"ci":"科率","explanation":"1.官府于民间定额征购物资。"},{"ci":"科买","explanation":"1.征购。"},{"ci":"科卖","explanation":"1.政府依法专卖。"},{"ci":"科盲","explanation":"指缺乏科学常识的成年人。"},{"ci":"科名","explanation":"1.科举考试制度所设的类别名目。 \n2.科举功名。"},{"ci":"科名草","explanation":"1.芝草的别名。"},{"ci":"科名人","explanation":"1.科目人。"},{"ci":"科目记","explanation":"1.记载登科士人情况的簿册。"},{"ci":"科目儒","explanation":"1.指追求科举功名的读书人。"},{"ci":"科纳","explanation":"1.犹科输。"},{"ci":"科臬","explanation":"1.法规。"},{"ci":"科派","explanation":"1.谓摊派力役﹑赋税或索取(钱财)。"},{"ci":"科判","explanation":"1.谓分段。"},{"ci":"科配","explanation":"1.谓官府摊派正项赋税外的临时加税。"},{"ci":"科品","explanation":"1.种类;等级。 \n2.法制﹐定规。"},{"ci":"科聘","explanation":"1.征辟聘请。"},{"ci":"科普","explanation":"科学普及～读物。"},{"ci":"科取","explanation":"1.征收。"},{"ci":"科扰","explanation":"1.谓以捐税差役骚扰百姓。"},{"ci":"科任","explanation":"1.指学校中教师只担任某一学科的教学任务。"},{"ci":"科荣","explanation":"1.谓科第荣华。"},{"ci":"科生","explanation":"1.谓丛生。"},{"ci":"科式","explanation":"1.法式。指宗教仪式。"},{"ci":"科试","explanation":"1.科举考试。"},{"ci":"科适","explanation":"1.见\"科谪\"。"},{"ci":"科首","explanation":"1.科头。光秃的头。"},{"ci":"科输","explanation":"1.缴纳赋税。"},{"ci":"科税","explanation":"1.征收赋税。"},{"ci":"科松","explanation":"1.修剪松树繁枝。"},{"ci":"科筭","explanation":"1.见\"科算\"。"},{"ci":"科算","explanation":"1.犹计策。"},{"ci":"科岁","explanation":"1.指科考和岁考。"},{"ci":"科索","explanation":"1.官吏向民间非法索取财物。"},{"ci":"科琐","explanation":"1.科条烦琐。"},{"ci":"科套","explanation":"1.指戏曲演员的唱腔做派。"},{"ci":"科藤","explanation":"1.藤之一种。可以作杖﹑编席﹑制绳索。"},{"ci":"科头","explanation":"1.谓不戴冠帽﹐裸露头髻。 \n2.古代教坊歌乐分部分科﹐其头目称为\"科头\"。亦以称歌伎乐工。"},{"ci":"科头赤足","explanation":"1.见\"科头跣足\"。"},{"ci":"科头箕踞","explanation":"1.露着头﹐两脚张开而坐。多指一种纵恣轻慢的态度。"},{"ci":"科头裸身","explanation":"1.谓光头露体。"},{"ci":"科头袒体","explanation":"1.谓不戴冠帽不束带。"},{"ci":"科头徒跣","explanation":"1.见\"科头跣足\"。"},{"ci":"科头细粉","explanation":"1.以淀粉为原料制成的一种食品名。"},{"ci":"科头跣足","explanation":"不戴帽子，赤着足。形容散漫随便贵客临门，他科头跣足出面应酬。"},{"ci":"科头圆子","explanation":"1.纸或丝织品制成的无盖饰的圆形花灯。"},{"ci":"科椭","explanation":"1.光秃貌。"},{"ci":"科网","explanation":"1.法网。"},{"ci":"科文","explanation":"1.法令条文。"},{"ci":"科问","explanation":"1.犹查问。"},{"ci":"科跣","explanation":"1.露头跣足。"},{"ci":"科限","explanation":"1.指限制性的法令。"},{"ci":"科校","explanation":"1.犹稽核。"},{"ci":"科刑","explanation":"1.判处刑罚。"},{"ci":"科行","explanation":"1.执行刑罚。"},{"ci":"科须","explanation":"1.见\"科需\"。"},{"ci":"科需","explanation":"1.亦作\"科须\"。 \n2.政府于常规正赋外﹐因临时需要科征财物。"},{"ci":"科学","explanation":"①反映自然、社会、思维等的客观规律的分科的知识体系。②合乎科学的～种田ㄧ这种说法不～ㄧ革命精神和～态度相结合。"},{"ci":"科学家","explanation":"从事科学研究工作有一定成就的人。"},{"ci":"科学社会主义","explanation":"马克思主义的三个组成部分之一。是关于阶级斗争，特别是关于无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的学说。它根据辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的理论，论证了社会主义的胜利和资本主义的灭亡是不以人们意志为转移的客观规律，并提出从资本主义到共产主义的整个过渡时期必须实行无产阶级专政，从而使社会主义从空想变成了科学。也叫科学共产主义。"},{"ci":"科研","explanation":"科学研究～计划ㄧ推广～成果 。"},{"ci":"哭鸟","explanation":"1.啼声如哭的鸟，如鸱鸺。"},{"ci":"哭泣","explanation":"（轻声）哭低声～。"},{"ci":"哭秦庭","explanation":"1.春秋楚国伍员，因家族被楚王诛灭而奔吴，谓其友申包胥曰\"我必复楚国!\"包胥曰\"子能复之，我必能兴之。\"后伍率吴兵破楚，申包胥乞师于秦。秦王不许。申\"立依于庭墙而哭，日夜不絶声，勺饮不入口七日\"，秦为所感，遂救楚。事见《左传．定公四年》◇世以\"哭秦庭\"为请兵抒国难之典。"},{"ci":"哭穷","explanation":"口头上向人叫苦装穷。"},{"ci":"哭丧棒","explanation":"旧俗出殡时孝子拄的棍子，上面缠着白纸。"},{"ci":"哭诉","explanation":"哭着诉说或控诉她向大伙～自己的遭遇。"},{"ci":"哭庭","explanation":"1.见\"哭秦庭\"。"},{"ci":"哭笑不得","explanation":"哭也不是，笑也不是。形容处境尴尬，不知如何是好。"},{"ci":"哭踊","explanation":"1.丧礼仪节。边哭边顿足。"},{"ci":"哭昭陵","explanation":"1.唐制，臣民有冤者，可到昭陵(太宗墓)哭诉。唐李洞逸句\"公道此时如不得，昭陵恸哭一生休。\"后因以\"哭昭陵\"为哭诉冤恨之典。"},{"ci":"哭竹","explanation":"1.相传三国吴孟宗母嗜食笋，值冬无笋，宗入竹林悲泣哀叹，忽见有笋生出，得以供母。事见《三国志．吴志．孙晧传》裴松之注引《楚国先贤传》。"},{"ci":"哭主","explanation":"1.即苦主。命案中被害人的家属。"},{"ci":"堀堁","explanation":"1.尘扬貌。 \n2.飞尘。"},{"ci":"堀强","explanation":"1.犹崛起。"},{"ci":"堀室","explanation":"1.建在地下的房间。"},{"ci":"堀祒","explanation":"1.起伏不平。"},{"ci":"堀虚","explanation":"1.窟穴。"},{"ci":"堀穴","explanation":"1.洞穴。"},{"ci":"堀阅","explanation":"1.谓冲土而出。"},{"ci":"崫祒","explanation":"1.不平貌。"},{"ci":"圐坓","explanation":"1.蒙古语。指围起来的草场，多用于村镇名。如马家圐坓(在内蒙古)。也作\"??efaf\"。今多译作\"库伦\"。"},{"ci":"窟藏","explanation":"1.隐匿之所。"},{"ci":"窟窦","explanation":"1.洞空貌。 \n2.洞穴;巢穴。"},{"ci":"窟伏","explanation":"1.在洞中隐藏。"},{"ci":"窟窖","explanation":"1.地窖。"},{"ci":"窟居","explanation":"1.谓以洞穴为住所。"},{"ci":"窟窟","explanation":"1.犹砽砽。勤劳貌。"},{"ci":"窟郎","explanation":"1.败家子。"},{"ci":"窟垒","explanation":"1.洞穴。"},{"ci":"窟磊子","explanation":"1.见\"窟祑子\"。"},{"ci":"窟儡子","explanation":"1.见\"窟祑子\"。"},{"ci":"窟里拔蛇","explanation":"1.形容行动迟缓。"},{"ci":"窟栊","explanation":"1.窟窿。"},{"ci":"窟笼","explanation":"1.洞;孔。 \n2.漏洞;破绽。"},{"ci":"窟窿桥","explanation":"1.方言。比喻困难危险的路。"},{"ci":"窟窿眼儿","explanation":"小窟窿；小孔这块木头上有好些虫蛀的～。"},{"ci":"窟竉","explanation":"1.窟窿。"},{"ci":"窟弄","explanation":"1.洞;孔。"},{"ci":"窟窍","explanation":"1.窟窿;洞。"},{"ci":"窟泉","explanation":"1.地下的泉水。"},{"ci":"窟室","explanation":"1.地下室。 \n2.春秋郑伯有为窟室﹐彻夜饮酒欢娱﹐后借指畅饮欢娱之所。"},{"ci":"窟薮","explanation":"1.指寄托或藏身之所。"},{"ci":"窟臀","explanation":"1.方言。屁股。"},{"ci":"窟岩","explanation":"1.岩穴。"},{"ci":"窟眼","explanation":"1.喻指心眼。"},{"ci":"窟宅","explanation":"巢穴，多指盗匪盘踞的地方。"},{"ci":"窟祑子","explanation":"1.亦作\"窟磊子\"。亦作\"窟儡子\"。 \n2.即傀儡子。木偶戏。"},{"ci":"窟窡","explanation":"1.物自洞中欲出貌。"},{"ci":"骷髅","explanation":"1.无皮肉毛发的全副死人骨骼或头骨。 \n2.泛指尸骨。 \n3.比喻瘦成皮包骨的人。 \n4.借指鬼魂。"},{"ci":"狜猔","explanation":"1.我国古代吐蕃部落之一。分布于云南附近，后来逐渐移居云南。"},{"ci":"苦爱","explanation":"1.酷爱，极爱。 \n2.佛教语。烦恼与爱欲。"},{"ci":"苦本","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓贪欲乃诸苦之根本。语出《法华经．方便品》\"诸苦所因，贪欲为本。\""},{"ci":"苦菜","explanation":"1.亦称\"苦荬\"。 \n2.越年生菊科植物。春夏间开花。茎空，叶呈锯形，有白汁。茎叶嫩时均可食，略带苦味，故名。"},{"ci":"苦菜花","explanation":"长篇小说。冯德英作。1958年发表。抗日战争时期，贫农冯大娘的丈夫被地主逼死，大儿子被迫离家。大娘拖儿带女，艰难度日。但她支持大女儿参加游击队，二女儿参加民兵，又送二儿子参加八路军◇得知早已参加八路军的大儿子壮烈牺牲，她强抑悲痛，参加反扫荡”斗争，并亲手打死了汉奸。"},{"ci":"苦参","explanation":"1.植物名。落叶亚灌木，羽状复叶，小叶卵状椭圆形，总状花序，花冠淡黄色。根入药，有清热解毒等作用。"},{"ci":"苦操","explanation":"1.在艰难困苦中坚守的节操。"},{"ci":"苦草","explanation":"1.药草名。茅蒲类植物，生湖泽中，能治妇科病。"},{"ci":"苦茶","explanation":"1.即苦荼。茶字后出，唐陆羽始用之。"},{"ci":"苦差","explanation":"艰苦的差事；没有什么好处可得的差事出了一趟～。"},{"ci":"苦车","explanation":"1.晕车。谓乘车时有晕眩呕吐等感觉。"},{"ci":"苦处","explanation":"所受的痛苦这些～，向谁去说？"},{"ci":"苦船","explanation":"1.晕船。谓乘船时有晕眩呕吐等感觉。"},{"ci":"苦春头","explanation":"1.指春季里青黄不接﹑生活困苦的时候。"},{"ci":"苦辞","explanation":"1.忠言，逆耳之言。 \n2.坚决辞让。 \n3.再三陈说。"},{"ci":"苦悰","explanation":"1.哀痛的心情。"},{"ci":"苦大仇深","explanation":"1.指劳动人民遭受阶级剥削﹑压迫的苦情极大，对剥削阶级的仇恨极深。"},{"ci":"苦待","explanation":"1.犹虐待。"},{"ci":"苦淡","explanation":"1.谓生计贫困清苦。 \n2.指情性淡泊。"},{"ci":"苦调","explanation":"1.犹苦言，忠言。 \n2.忧伤悲凉的声调。"},{"ci":"苦迭打","explanation":"‘政变’的音译。［法coup d’︶tat］"},{"ci":"苦斗","explanation":"1.艰苦战斗;在艰困中奋斗。"},{"ci":"苦毒","explanation":"1.痛苦;苦难。 \n2.痛恨。"},{"ci":"苦厄","explanation":"1.苦难，灾厄。"},{"ci":"苦恶","explanation":"1.犹苦窳。谓质粗劣，不坚致。"},{"ci":"苦干","explanation":"1.不避艰辛，尽力工作。"},{"ci":"苦功","explanation":"刻苦的功夫语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下～不可。"},{"ci":"苦果","explanation":"比喻坏的结果；使人痛苦的结果自食～。"},{"ci":"苦海无边，回头是岸","explanation":"1.佛教语。意谓尘世如同苦海，无边无际，只有悟道，才能获得超脱。亦以比喻罪恶虽重，只要悔改，便有出路。"},{"ci":"苦害","explanation":"〈方〉损害；使受害。"},{"ci":"苦河","explanation":"1.佛教语。指苦难的遭遇。"}]