zidian/dist/ci/48.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"鞫正","explanation":"1.审理纠正。"},{"ci":"鞫治","explanation":"1.审理处治。"},{"ci":"局","explanation":"1.颜色名。"},{"ci":"局隘","explanation":"1.犹狭隘。"},{"ci":"局背","explanation":"1.驼背。"},{"ci":"局步","explanation":"1.谓极短的距离。"},{"ci":"局部","explanation":"一部分；非全体～麻醉 ㄧ～地区有小阵雨。"},{"ci":"局操","explanation":"1.犹小节。"},{"ci":"局察","explanation":"1.指视理政事。"},{"ci":"局陈","explanation":"1.犹布局，安排。"},{"ci":"局尺","explanation":"1.惶惧不安貌。"},{"ci":"局踧","explanation":"1.见\"局蹙\"。"},{"ci":"局蹙","explanation":"1.形容见识﹑气量以及文章意境等狭隘。"},{"ci":"局蹴","explanation":"1.犹委琐。庸俗不大方。"},{"ci":"局地扣天","explanation":"1.见\"局天扣地\"。"},{"ci":"局地吁天","explanation":"1.惶恐不安貌。"},{"ci":"局调","explanation":"1.指文章的格局情调。"},{"ci":"局定","explanation":"1.限制;固定。"},{"ci":"局赌","explanation":"1.谓以赌博为圈套骗人钱财。"},{"ci":"局度","explanation":"〈书〉气度。"},{"ci":"局段","explanation":"1.手段;计谋。 \n2.指文章的谋篇布局。"},{"ci":"局断","explanation":"1.指手段﹑计谋。"},{"ci":"局顿","explanation":"1.犹颠仆。"},{"ci":"局方","explanation":"1.本指宋太医局所定之药方，后亦泛称一般通用的方剂。"},{"ci":"局分","explanation":"1.器局，才分。"},{"ci":"局干","explanation":"1.度量和才干。"},{"ci":"局高蹐厚","explanation":"1.慎戒貌。"},{"ci":"局高天蹐厚地","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．正月》\"谓天盖高，不敢不局;谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。\"陆德明释文\"局本又作局。\"本谓蜷曲不敢伸展◇常指小心谨慎，惶惧不安。"},{"ci":"局格","explanation":"1.犹格局。"},{"ci":"局躬","explanation":"1.犹言弯腰曲背。喻惶恐不安。"},{"ci":"局顾","explanation":"1.观望不前。"},{"ci":"局迹","explanation":"1.局蹐。谨慎小心貌。"},{"ci":"局踖","explanation":"1.急促。 \n2.忙乱。 \n3.惶恐。"},{"ci":"局脊","explanation":"1.见\"局蹐\"。"},{"ci":"局跽","explanation":"1.惶悚不安貌。"},{"ci":"局骥","explanation":"1.身受约束的良马。喻指不能发挥才能。"},{"ci":"局家","explanation":"1.某些牌戏或赌博中每一局的主持人。"},{"ci":"局节","explanation":"1.指狭隘的礼制法度。"},{"ci":"局境","explanation":"1.指处境。"},{"ci":"局局","explanation":"1.笑貌。 \n2.畏缩貌;拘束貌。 \n3.狭窄貌。"},{"ci":"局卡","explanation":"1.旧时专管商税的机构。"},{"ci":"局力","explanation":"1.度量和才干。"},{"ci":"局奁","explanation":"1.指匣子。"},{"ci":"局敛","explanation":"1.约束﹑收敛。"},{"ci":"局量","explanation":"〈书〉器量；气度。"},{"ci":"局僚","explanation":"1.官署的僚属。"},{"ci":"局踚","explanation":"1.谓蜷伏不得出行。"},{"ci":"局内人","explanation":"原指参加下棋的人，泛指参与其事的人此事非～不得而知。也说局中人。"},{"ci":"局念","explanation":"1.徘徊思虑。"},{"ci":"局票","explanation":"1.旧时用以召唤妓女的字条。"},{"ci":"局迫","explanation":"1.狭隘，狭窄。 \n2.窘迫，不自然。"},{"ci":"局戚","explanation":"1.狭隘。"},{"ci":"局钱","explanation":"1.付给侍宴妓女的钱。"},{"ci":"局曲","explanation":"1.卑躬屈膝，惶悚不安。"},{"ci":"局屈","explanation":"1.屈曲。"},{"ci":"局蠼","explanation":"1.蜷曲不伸貌。"},{"ci":"局趣","explanation":"1.拘牵;拘束。"},{"ci":"局蜷","explanation":"1.艰于行步，举步维艰。"},{"ci":"局任","explanation":"1.犹职责，职务。"},{"ci":"局身","explanation":"1.厕身于，身处于。"},{"ci":"局势","explanation":"（政治、军事等）一个时期内的发展情况～平稳 ㄧ～越来越严重。"},{"ci":"局守","explanation":"1.谓谨守。"},{"ci":"局署","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"局束","explanation":"1.窘迫拘束。"},{"ci":"局数","explanation":"1.局促，不舒展。"},{"ci":"局司","explanation":"1.指官衙之主事者。"},{"ci":"局趚","explanation":"1.徘徊不前。"},{"ci":"局蹜","explanation":"1.局缩，蜷缩。"},{"ci":"局碎","explanation":"1.犹狭隘委琐。"},{"ci":"局缩","explanation":"1.犹狭小。 \n2.畏缩。 \n3.退缩;蜷缩。"},{"ci":"局琐","explanation":"1.犹猥琐。"},{"ci":"局套","explanation":"1.陈规，俗套。"},{"ci":"局蹄","explanation":"1.偏举一足。"},{"ci":"局体","explanation":"1.格局体制。"},{"ci":"局天","explanation":"1.惶惧不安貌。"},{"ci":"局天促地","explanation":"1.窘迫无路。"},{"ci":"局天蹐地","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．正月》\"谓天盖高，不敢不局;谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。\"陆德明释文\"局本又作局。\"后即以\"局天蹐地\"形容惶惧不安貌。 \n2.指窘迫无路貌。"},{"ci":"局天扣地","explanation":"1.悲痛诉说貌。语本《诗．小雅．正月》\"谓天盖高﹐不敢不局。\""},{"ci":"局跳","explanation":"1.跳跃奔窜。"},{"ci":"局图","explanation":"1.棋盘。"},{"ci":"局鼃","explanation":"1.指井底之蛙。因局促于井底，故名。"},{"ci":"局外人","explanation":"指与某事无关的人～不得而知。"},{"ci":"局务","explanation":"1.官署的事务。"},{"ci":"局席","explanation":"1.指宴席。"},{"ci":"局戏","explanation":"1.弈棋之类的游戏。"},{"ci":"局影","explanation":"1.戒惧畏缩貌。"},{"ci":"局勇","explanation":"1.旧时公署的卫兵。"},{"ci":"局牗","explanation":"1.犹局限，拘泥。"},{"ci":"局囿","explanation":"1.局限，限制。"},{"ci":"局踰","explanation":"1.局促，不安貌。"},{"ci":"局宇","explanation":"1.犹器度。"},{"ci":"局笮","explanation":"1.亦作\"局窄\"。 \n2.狭窄;困窘。"},{"ci":"局诈","explanation":"1.谓设圈套骗人。"},{"ci":"局窄","explanation":"1.见\"局笮\"。"},{"ci":"局镇","explanation":"1.谓器度稳重。"},{"ci":"局正","explanation":"1.谓有气度而纯正。"},{"ci":"局致","explanation":"1.谓周到缜密。"},{"ci":"局滞","explanation":"1.局限停滞。 \n2.呆板。"},{"ci":"局中人","explanation":"1.局内人。"},{"ci":"局躅","explanation":"1.徘徊不前。"},{"ci":"局主","explanation":"1.指赌局的主持人。"},{"ci":"局子","explanation":"①旧时指警察局，现指公安局。②指镖局、拳局等。③圈套（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"局足","explanation":"1.蜷曲其足。 \n2.躥足;举足。喻时间短暂。"},{"ci":"桔柏渡","explanation":"1.古渡名。在四川省昭化县境内白水江与嘉陵江合流处。唐杜甫有《桔柏渡》诗。"},{"ci":"桔皋","explanation":"1.见\"桔槔\"。"},{"ci":"桔槔","explanation":"井上汲水的一种工具，在井旁树上或架子上挂一杠杆，一端系水桶，一端坠大石块，一起一落，汲水可以省力。"},{"ci":"桔槔烽","explanation":"1.《史记．魏公子列传》\"公子与魏王博，而北境传举烽。\"裴髎集解引文颖曰\"作高木橹，橹上作桔槔，桔槔头兜零，以薪置其中，谓之烽。常低之，有寇即火然举之以相告。\"后因称烽火台为\"桔槔烽\"。"},{"ci":"桔桀","explanation":"1.高峻幽深貌。"},{"ci":"桔柣","explanation":"1.春秋郑远郊城门名。"},{"ci":"菊部","explanation":"1.见\"菊部头\"。"},{"ci":"菊池宽(1888-1948)","explanation":"日本作家。京都大学毕业。曾创办《文艺春秋》杂志。1937年被选为艺术院会员。1942年任日本文学报国会创立总会议长和大东亚文学者大会议长，积极参与侵略战争活动。著有长篇小说《忠直卿的行状》、《珍珠夫人》和剧本《父归》等。"},{"ci":"菊道人","explanation":"1.兔的别名。"},{"ci":"菊糕","explanation":"1.用糖﹑油﹑秫面做成的糕点，为重阳节馈赠的礼品。"},{"ci":"菊花杯","explanation":"1.犹言菊花酒。亦指重阳日酒会。"},{"ci":"菊花节","explanation":"1.即重阳节。"},{"ci":"菊华酒","explanation":"1.见\"菊花酒\"。"},{"ci":"菊酒","explanation":"1.即菊花酒。"},{"ci":"菊科","explanation":"双子叶植物纲的一科。种子植物中最大的一科。一年生或多年生草本。头状花序，花序下部有喧片。果实为瘦果。温带和高山上分布最多。包括食用的向日葵、莴苣、茼蒿等，药用的红花、苍术等，可供观赏的菊花、大丽花等。"},{"ci":"菊篱","explanation":"1.蓠边的菊花。语本晋陶潜《饮酒》诗之五\"采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。\""},{"ci":"菊水","explanation":"1.水名。在今河南省内乡县。传说饮其水可长寿。"},{"ci":"菊坛","explanation":"指戏曲界；梨园（多指京剧界）。"},{"ci":"菊潭","explanation":"1.即菊水。"},{"ci":"菊天","explanation":"1.秋天。"},{"ci":"菊瑆","explanation":"1.犹菊酒。"},{"ci":"菊醑","explanation":"1.菊花酒。"},{"ci":"菊月","explanation":"1.农历九月是菊花开放的时期，因称九月为\"菊月\"。"},{"ci":"菊枕","explanation":"1.用菊花作内芯的枕头。古谓能清头目，去邪秽。"},{"ci":"菊酎","explanation":"1.菊花酒。"},{"ci":"湨梁","explanation":"1.湨水边的大堤。"},{"ci":"輂车","explanation":"1.马驾的大车。"},{"ci":"僪佹","explanation":"1.神奇怪异。"},{"ci":"僪狂","explanation":"1.恶鬼名。"},{"ci":"躹躬","explanation":"1.即鞠躬。"},{"ci":"橘饼","explanation":"1.以橘子加蜜糖制成的饼。"},{"ci":"橘柑","explanation":"〈方〉橘子。"},{"ci":"橘官","explanation":"1.汉代所置官名，主贡御橘。"},{"ci":"橘化为枳","explanation":"1.《周礼．考工记序》\"橘逾淮而北为枳……此地气然也。\"常以比喻人由于环境的影响而由好变坏。"},{"ci":"橘黄","explanation":"比黄色略深像橘子皮的颜色。"},{"ci":"橘颗","explanation":"1.橘树的果实。"},{"ci":"橘林","explanation":"1.古蜀名园。 \n2.橘树林。"},{"ci":"橘露","explanation":"1.橘子汁。"},{"ci":"橘奴","explanation":"1.《三国志．吴志．孙休传》\"丹阳太守李衡\"裴松之注引《襄阳记》\"衡每欲治家，妻辄不听，后密遣客十人于武陵龙阳汜洲上作宅，种甘橘千株。临死，敕儿曰'汝母恶我治家，故穷如是。然吾州里有千头木奴，不责汝衣食，岁上一匹绢，亦可足用耳。'\"后遂以\"橘奴\"为橘树或橘子的别称。"},{"ci":"橘浦","explanation":"1.橘洲。 \n2.传说中柳毅为龙女传书的地方◇因以指男女定情之地。"},{"ci":"橘山","explanation":"1.终南山的别称。"},{"ci":"橘实","explanation":"1.橘子。"},{"ci":"橘颂","explanation":"《楚辞·九章》篇名。战国楚人屈原作。篇中通过对生于南国的橘的颂扬，表达了作者的高尚情操和志愿，是一篇托物自喻之作。全篇都用三言和四言句，与《九章》其他各篇句式不同，为作者的早年作品。"},{"ci":"橘童","explanation":"1.指僮仆。"},{"ci":"橘丸","explanation":"1.以橘皮等制成的药丸。橘皮性温，可止咳化痰。"},{"ci":"橘叶","explanation":"1.橘树的叶子。可入药，治疗胸膈逆气，消肿散毒。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．果二．橘》。"},{"ci":"橘中叟","explanation":"1.指善弈者。 \n2.指隐于弈者。"},{"ci":"橘中戏","explanation":"1.传说古时有一巴邛人家橘园，霜后两橘大如三斗盎。剖开，有二老叟相对象戏，谈笑自若。一叟曰\"橘中之乐不减商山。\"事见唐牛僧孺《玄怪录·巴邛人》◇遂称象棋游戏为\"橘中戏\"。"},{"ci":"橘洲","explanation":"1.洲名。在今湖南省长沙市西湘江中。多美橘，故名。今称\"橘子洲\"。"},{"ci":"橘子","explanation":"①橘子树。②橘子树的果实。"},{"ci":"橘子洲","explanation":"1.见\"橘洲\"。"},{"ci":"檋布","explanation":"1.檋花织成的布。"},{"ci":"檋车","explanation":"1.古代的冲锋车。"},{"ci":"檋竿","explanation":"1.古代杂技中的爬竿。"},{"ci":"檋花","explanation":"1.见\"檋华\"。"},{"ci":"檋华","explanation":"1.亦作\"檋花\"。 \n2.木本棉花。"},{"ci":"檋末","explanation":"1.见\"檋末之伎\"。"},{"ci":"筋竿","explanation":"1.泛指弓箭。"},{"ci":"筋簳","explanation":"1.见\"筋干\"。"},{"ci":"筋革","explanation":"1.弓与甲。"},{"ci":"筋骼","explanation":"1.筋肉与骨骼;体格。"},{"ci":"筋根","explanation":"1.旋花的别名。"},{"ci":"筋骨","explanation":"筋肉和骨头，也泛指体格学武术可以锻炼～。"},{"ci":"筋骨人","explanation":"1.瘦而身子骨结实的人。"},{"ci":"筋骸","explanation":"1.犹筋骨。"},{"ci":"筋急","explanation":"1.中医学病证名。表现为筋脉紧急不柔﹐屈伸不利。多因体虚受风寒及血虚津耗﹐筋脉失养所致。见于破伤风﹑痉病﹑痹﹑惊风等症。"},{"ci":"筋角","explanation":"1.动物的筋与角。古时多用于制弓。"},{"ci":"筋絶","explanation":"1.中医学危重证候之一。指虚劳死证﹐表现有魂惊虚恐﹐手足爪甲青紫﹐并伴有呼骂不休等。"},{"ci":"筋力","explanation":"1.亦作\"?力\"。 \n2.犹体力。 \n3.方言。指食物等的韧性。"},{"ci":"筋缕","explanation":"1.犹筋丝。"},{"ci":"筋膂","explanation":"1.筋力;膂力。 \n2.借指精力。"},{"ci":"筋挛","explanation":"1.中医病证名。指肢体筋脉收缩抽急﹐不能舒转自如。多由外感寒湿或血少津亏﹐经脉失于荣养所致。也叫痉挛。"},{"ci":"筋络","explanation":"1.中医指气血的通路。 \n2.静脉管。 \n3.植物的网络状纤维。"},{"ci":"筋马","explanation":"1.筋骨强健而不过于肥壮的马。"},{"ci":"筋脉","explanation":"1.见\"筋脉\"。"},{"ci":"筋膜","explanation":"1.人体皮下结缔组织的一种﹐有深浅之别。浅者结缔疏松﹐多包于肌腱外;深者结缔致密﹐常包被肌肉﹑腺体﹑脏器或血管神经束。中医学认为它是肝所主﹐并赖肝血的滋养﹐肝血不足或肝风内动均能引起筋膜病变。"},{"ci":"筋纽","explanation":"1.中医指人体筋的系结处。"},{"ci":"筋驽","explanation":"1.谓筋骨衰弱。"},{"ci":"筋皮","explanation":"1.筋骨与皮肉。"},{"ci":"筋疲力敝","explanation":"1.同\"筋疲力尽\"。"},{"ci":"筋疲力竭","explanation":"1.同\"筋疲力尽\"。"},{"ci":"筋疲力尽","explanation":"形容非常疲劳，一点力气也没有了。也说精疲力竭。"},{"ci":"筋疲力倦","explanation":"1.犹言筋疲力尽。"},{"ci":"筋书","explanation":"1.书法中一种瘦劲有力的字体。"},{"ci":"筋丝","explanation":"1.植物的脉络。"},{"ci":"筋髓","explanation":"1.筋肉与骨髓。"},{"ci":"筋缩","explanation":"1.针灸经穴名。"},{"ci":"筋条","explanation":"1.身体结实强健。"},{"ci":"筋头","explanation":"1.筋斗。"},{"ci":"筋退","explanation":"1.人的手指甲﹑脚趾甲的别称。"},{"ci":"筋痿","explanation":"1.中医指劳役阴力﹐费竭精气。"},{"ci":"筋血","explanation":"1.精力与血汗。"},{"ci":"筋液","explanation":"1.筋脉与津液。"},{"ci":"筋竹","explanation":"1.亦作\"?竹\"。 \n2.一种中实而强劲的竹﹐竹梢尖锐﹐可作矛用。"},{"ci":"嶜岑","explanation":"1.高峻幽深貌。"},{"ci":"嶜崟","explanation":"1.高锐貌。"},{"ci":"襟背","explanation":"1.犹前后。"},{"ci":"襟带","explanation":"衣襟和腰带。比喻山川环绕的险峻地势山水如襟带环抱。"},{"ci":"襟度","explanation":"借喻胸襟和气度襟度豁达。"},{"ci":"襟儿","explanation":"1.衣襟。"},{"ci":"襟腑","explanation":"1.心胸;襟怀。"},{"ci":"襟概","explanation":"1.襟怀，气度。"},{"ci":"襟鬲","explanation":"1.胸襟。"},{"ci":"襟剑","explanation":"1.旧时剑术的一派。"},{"ci":"襟裾","explanation":"1.衣的前襟或后襟。亦借指衣裳。 \n2.引申为胸前。 \n3.詈词。谓禽兽而穿着人的衣服。"},{"ci":"襟连","explanation":"1.交会连接。"},{"ci":"襟联","explanation":"1.连襟。"},{"ci":"襟量","explanation":"1.气度，气量。"},{"ci":"襟灵","explanation":"1.襟怀，心灵。 \n2.指蕴藏在胸中的聪明才智。"},{"ci":"襟袂","explanation":"1.衣襟衣袖。 \n2.指连襟，僚婿。"},{"ci":"襟冕","explanation":"1.衣襟和冠冕。比喻事物的重要部分。"},{"ci":"襟屏","explanation":"1.像衣襟一样屏蔽于前。比喻地势重要。"},{"ci":"襟期","explanation":"1.襟怀﹑志趣。 \n2.犹心期。指人与人之间的相互期许。"},{"ci":"襟契","explanation":"1.襟怀相合。亦指襟怀相契的好友。"},{"ci":"襟情","explanation":"1.襟怀，情怀。"},{"ci":"襟纫","explanation":"1.指衣纽，古代用以连结衣服交襟的小带。"},{"ci":"襟上","explanation":"1.见\"襟尚\"。"},{"ci":"襟尚","explanation":"1.亦作\"襟上\"。 \n2.襟怀和习尚。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"襟神","explanation":"1.襟怀与神情。"},{"ci":"襟素","explanation":"1.犹襟怀。素，通\"愫\"。"},{"ci":"襟兄","explanation":"1.对妻姊之夫的称呼。"},{"ci":"襟袖","explanation":"1.衣襟衣袖。亦借指胸怀。 \n2.犹领袖，比喻地位重要者。"},{"ci":"襟要","explanation":"1.谓地势冲要。亦指要害之地。"},{"ci":"襟义","explanation":"1.交情，情谊。"},{"ci":"襟襼","explanation":"1.衣襟和衣袖相连，因用以比喻友谊。"},{"ci":"襟宇","explanation":"1.襟怀，气派。"},{"ci":"襟韵","explanation":"1.胸怀气度。"},{"ci":"襟章","explanation":"1.佩在前襟的徽章。"},{"ci":"襟制","explanation":"1.谓山川像衣襟一样互相交会﹑制约而形成冲要地带。"},{"ci":"襟子","explanation":"1.衣襟。"},{"ci":"仅存","explanation":"1.勉强存在。 \n2.只存在。"},{"ci":"仅见","explanation":"极其少见规模之大是历史上所～的。"},{"ci":"仅然","explanation":"1.谓才能够如此，勉强能如此。"},{"ci":"仅事","explanation":"1.罕见之事。"},{"ci":"仅只","explanation":"仅仅他家～养猪一项，就收入几千元。"},{"ci":"卺饮","explanation":"1.饮合卺酒。"},{"ci":"紧巴","explanation":"1.紧挨。 \n2.形容经济不宽裕。"},{"ci":"紧绷绷","explanation":"（～的）①形容绷或捆扎得很紧皮带系（jì）得～的。②形容心情很紧张或表情不自然脸～的，像很生气的样子。"},{"ci":"紧不紧","explanation":"1.紧，急。\"不\"是衬字，无义。"},{"ci":"紧促","explanation":"1.犹迫促。"},{"ci":"紧地","explanation":"1.犹必然。"},{"ci":"紧洞洞","explanation":"1.方言。形容紧密。"},{"ci":"紧箍咒","explanation":"《西游记》里唐僧用来制伏孙悟空的咒语，能使孙悟空头上套的金箍缩紧，使他头疼，因此叫紧箍咒。比喻束缚人的东西。"},{"ci":"紧固","explanation":"1.牢固。"},{"ci":"紧关","explanation":"1.最关紧要的。"},{"ci":"紧关里","explanation":"1.紧要关头。"},{"ci":"紧急关头","explanation":"1.见\"紧要关头\"。"},{"ci":"紧急状态","explanation":"非常紧张的形势，一般指国家面临战争的状态。"},{"ci":"紧健","explanation":"1.紧凑有力。"},{"ci":"紧紧","explanation":"1.牢固;不放松。 \n2.严密。 \n3.事物呈现紧张状态。"},{"ci":"紧卷","explanation":"1.犹缱绻。纠缠不散。"},{"ci":"紧絭","explanation":"1.纠缠，萦饶。"},{"ci":"紧锣密鼓","explanation":"锣鼓点敲得很密。多比喻公开活动前的紧张的舆论准备。也说密锣紧鼓。"},{"ci":"紧脉","explanation":"1.中医学脉象之一。脉来绷急，多见于寒邪﹑痛症﹑宿食。"},{"ci":"紧忙","explanation":"1.急忙;赶紧。 \n2.紧张繁忙。"},{"ci":"紧媚","explanation":"1.谓书法紧凑，秀美。"},{"ci":"紧那罗","explanation":"1.佛教天神名。天龙八部之一。也译作紧捺罗﹑紧陀罗﹑真陀罗﹑紧捺洛等。义译为疑神﹑人非人。似人而头上有角。为天帝歌神，能歌善舞。"},{"ci":"紧迫","explanation":"没有缓冲的余地；急迫～感ㄧ任务～ㄧ形势十分～。"},{"ci":"紧峭","explanation":"1.形容雄健。 \n2.犹紧凑。"},{"ci":"紧切","explanation":"1.迫切。 \n2.重要。 \n3.紧要密切。"},{"ci":"紧缺","explanation":"（物资等）因短缺而供应紧张商品～ㄧ资金～。"},{"ci":"紧三火四","explanation":"1.谓非常急切。"},{"ci":"紧身","explanation":"1.紧贴身体。 \n2.指瘦而紧的贴身上衣。"},{"ci":"紧事","explanation":"1.急事。"},{"ci":"紧缩","explanation":"缩小；压缩～开支ㄧ～机构。"},{"ci":"紧腾腾","explanation":"1.方言。同\"紧屯屯\"。"},{"ci":"紧屯屯","explanation":"1.方言。形容非常紧密。"},{"ci":"紧行无好步","explanation":"1.见\"紧行无善踪\"。"},{"ci":"紧行无善踪","explanation":"1.比喻做事急于求成就不可能完美无缺。"},{"ci":"紧窄","explanation":"1.窄小。 \n2.不宽裕。"},{"ci":"紧张","explanation":"①精神处于高度准备状态，兴奋不安第一次登台，免不了有些～。②激烈或紧迫，使人精神紧张～的劳动ㄧ～动人的情节 ㄧ球赛已经进入～阶段 ㄧ工作～。③供应不足，难于应付粮食～ㄧ电力～。"},{"ci":"紧治","explanation":"1.重要的州县所在地。"},{"ci":"紧自","explanation":"1.方言。接连不断。"},{"ci":"堇菜","explanation":"多年生草本植物，叶子略呈肾脏形，边缘有锯齿，花瓣白色，有紫色条纹。也叫堇堇菜。"},{"ci":"堇堇","explanation":"1.仅仅，言其极少。"},{"ci":"堇块","explanation":"1.犹堇泥。五代后梁刘守光围沧州﹐城中食尽﹐食堇块。见明陈懋仁《庶物异名疏．地部》。按，《旧五代史．僭伪传二．刘守光》作\"墐土\"。"},{"ci":"堇泥","explanation":"1.粘土。"},{"ci":"菫菜","explanation":"1.草本植物名。"},{"ci":"菫色","explanation":"1.浅紫色。"},{"ci":"菫斟","explanation":"1.菫汁。"},{"ci":"谨按","explanation":"1.引用论据﹑史实开端的常用语。 \n2.谓紧握在手。"},{"ci":"谨案","explanation":"1.慎查考。引用论据﹑史实开端的常用语。 \n2.详细案问。"},{"ci":"谨白","explanation":"1.犹敬启﹐敬告。"},{"ci":"谨备","explanation":"1.谨慎戒备。 \n2.谨敬周到。"},{"ci":"谨本详始","explanation":"1.谓事情一开始就要谨慎严格。"},{"ci":"谨閟","explanation":"1.谨慎秘藏。"},{"ci":"谨禀","explanation":"1.敬词。禀告。"},{"ci":"谨材","explanation":"1.慎重安排。材﹐通\"裁\"。"},{"ci":"谨察","explanation":"1.严密观察﹔谨慎考察。"},{"ci":"谨勑","explanation":"1.见\"谨敕\"。"},{"ci":"谨呈","explanation":"1.犹敬呈。"},{"ci":"谨承","explanation":"1.敬慎奉行。"},{"ci":"谨持","explanation":"1.谨慎守持。"},{"ci":"谨饬","explanation":"〈书〉谨慎。"},{"ci":"谨敕","explanation":"1.见\"谨敕\"。"},{"ci":"谨处","explanation":"1.敬慎居处。"},{"ci":"谨辞","explanation":"1.敬谨献词。"},{"ci":"谨盗","explanation":"1.防盗。"},{"ci":"谨德","explanation":"1.犹慎德。谓戒慎小心﹐无有失德之行。"},{"ci":"谨独","explanation":"1.犹慎独。谓在独处时谨慎不苟。"},{"ci":"谨笃","explanation":"1.谨慎笃实。"},{"ci":"谨度","explanation":"1.慎行礼法﹔严守礼法。"},{"ci":"谨对","explanation":"1.古代试策常用语。谓敬答策问。"},{"ci":"谨钝","explanation":"1.犹迟钝﹐鲁钝。"},{"ci":"谨顿","explanation":"1.犹谨钝。"},{"ci":"谨耳","explanation":"1.小耳。"},{"ci":"谨风","explanation":"1.防风。"},{"ci":"谨孚","explanation":"1.谨慎诚信。"},{"ci":"谨干","explanation":"1.谨慎干练。"},{"ci":"谨告","explanation":"1.犹敬告。"},{"ci":"谨躬","explanation":"1.犹谨身。"},{"ci":"谨好","explanation":"1.严谨娟好。"},{"ci":"谨厚","explanation":"1.谨慎笃厚。"},{"ci":"谨户","explanation":"1.严守门户。"},{"ci":"谨护","explanation":"1.严密遮护。"},{"ci":"谨惠","explanation":"1.敬慎柔顺。"},{"ci":"谨僟","explanation":"1.虔敬。"},{"ci":"旧欢","explanation":"1.昔日的欢乐。 \n2.指以前所爱的人。"},{"ci":"旧迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"旧迹\"。亦作\"旧迹\"。 \n2.陈迹;遗迹。 \n3.引申为前人的规矩。 \n4.前人的或旧时的墨迹(指书画)。 \n5.水流的故道。"},{"ci":"旧绩","explanation":"1.昔日的劳绩﹑功勋。"},{"ci":"旧家","explanation":"〈书〉指久居某地而有声望的人家～子弟。"},{"ci":"旧家子","explanation":"1.世家子弟。"},{"ci":"旧教","explanation":"十六世纪欧洲宗教改革后，称天主教为旧教。"},{"ci":"旧京","explanation":"1.旧都;古都。"},{"ci":"旧井","explanation":"1.古老之井。 \n2.故里。"},{"ci":"旧景泼皮","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言老坏蛋。"},{"ci":"旧酒徒","explanation":"1.指素来嗜酒而狂放不羁的人。 \n2.指老酒友。"},{"ci":"旧矩","explanation":"1.老规矩。"},{"ci":"旧眷","explanation":"1.昔日关怀顾念之情。"},{"ci":"旧科","explanation":"1.从前的法律条文。"},{"ci":"旧窠","explanation":"1.旧窝。"},{"ci":"旧款","explanation":"1.犹旧交。"},{"ci":"旧腊","explanation":"1.指农历去年十二月。腊﹐农历十二月的古称。"},{"ci":"旧来","explanation":"1.从前;向来。"},{"ci":"旧劳","explanation":"1.犹久劳。 \n2.指多年劳绩。"},{"ci":"旧雷","explanation":"1.立春前的雷。"},{"ci":"旧垒","explanation":"1.旧的堡垒﹑营垒。 \n2.比喻旧的社会﹑旧的阵营。"},{"ci":"旧历","explanation":"农历①。"},{"ci":"旧隶","explanation":"1.老部下﹐昔日的部属。"},{"ci":"旧僚","explanation":"1.亦作\"旧寮\"。 \n2.昔日同官共事的人。"},{"ci":"旧寮","explanation":"1.见\"旧僚\"。"},{"ci":"旧林","explanation":"1.指禽鸟往日栖息之所。也比喻故乡。"},{"ci":"旧闾","explanation":"1.故乡。"},{"ci":"旧侣","explanation":"1.旧友。"},{"ci":"旧落","explanation":"1.旧时的村落。"},{"ci":"旧梦","explanation":"比喻过去经历过的事重温～。"},{"ci":"旧名","explanation":"1.传统的概念;原来的名称。"},{"ci":"旧醅","explanation":"1.陈酒﹐旧酿。"},{"ci":"旧匹","explanation":"1.谓世代有婚姻之谊。匹﹐匹配。"},{"ci":"旧瓶新酒","explanation":"1.见\"旧瓶装新酒\"。"},{"ci":"旧瓶装新酒","explanation":"1.比喻用旧的形式表现新的内容。语本《新约．马太福音》第九章。耶稣说\"没有人把新酒装在旧皮袋里;若是这样﹐皮袋就裂开﹐酒漏出来﹐连皮袋也坏了。唯独把新酒装在新皮袋里﹐两样就都保全了。\"\"五四\"新文学运动兴起以后﹐提倡白话文学的人认为文言和旧形式不能表现新内容﹐故常以\"旧瓶装新酒\"作比喻。亦省作\"旧瓶新酒\"。"},{"ci":"旧契","explanation":"1.旧交。"},{"ci":"旧愆","explanation":"1.昔日的过失。"},{"ci":"旧前","explanation":"1.方言。从前;以前。"},{"ci":"旧情","explanation":"旧日的情谊不忘～。"},{"ci":"旧丘","explanation":"1.故乡;故居。"},{"ci":"旧曲","explanation":"1.古曲﹐对\"新曲\"而言。 \n2.指歌妓聚居之所。"},{"ci":"旧染","explanation":"1.谓往昔沾染的不良习气。"},{"ci":"旧人","explanation":"1.谓年高德劭的旧臣。 \n2.久于其位的人;原有的人员。 \n3.旧交;故人。"},{"ci":"旧容","explanation":"1.昔日的容貌。"},{"ci":"旧儒","explanation":"1.犹宿儒。谓年老有名望的学者。"},{"ci":"旧山","explanation":"1.故乡;故居。 \n2.旧茔。"},{"ci":"旧社会","explanation":"1.对\"新社会\"而言。一般指1949年以前半殖民地和半封建社会性质的中国社会。"},{"ci":"旧生","explanation":"1.犹先儒。生﹐古时为儒者之称。"},{"ci":"旧诗","explanation":"指用文言和传统格律写的诗，包括古体诗和近体诗。"},{"ci":"旧时","explanation":"过去的时候；从前。"},{"ci":"旧识","explanation":"1.老相识;旧知。"},{"ci":"旧史","explanation":"1.先前的史书。 \n2.特指《旧唐书》。"},{"ci":"旧史氏","explanation":"1.即太史。原为史官﹐兼掌星历﹐魏晋以后﹐专掌星历占候。"},{"ci":"旧事","explanation":"已往的事～重提。"},{"ci":"旧手","explanation":"1.老手。"},{"ci":"旧司","explanation":"1.原来的职守。"},{"ci":"旧俗","explanation":"长期流传下来的风俗习惯；旧有的习俗。"},{"ci":"旧岁","explanation":"1.过去的一年;去年。"},{"ci":"旧套","explanation":"1.老方法;老样子。"},{"ci":"旧屯","explanation":"1.昔日困苦的境遇。屯﹐艰难。"},{"ci":"旧望","explanation":"1.向来的门第。 \n2.旧家望族。"},{"ci":"旧文","explanation":"1.指古代礼制所规定的车服器用等物的彩绘文饰。 \n2.前代的典籍。 \n3.过去写的文章。如钱锺书着有《旧文四篇》。"},{"ci":"旧窝","explanation":"1.鸟兽原来居住的地方。比喻故居。"},{"ci":"旧我","explanation":"1.从前的我。引申指过去的思想﹑作为。"},{"ci":"旧污","explanation":"1.见\"旧洿\"。"},{"ci":"旧洿","explanation":"1.亦作\"旧污\"。 \n2.陈垢。引申为旧时不良的政治和习俗。"},{"ci":"旧物","explanation":"①先代的遗物，特指典章文物。②指原有的国土光复～。"},{"ci":"旧乡","explanation":"1.故乡。 \n2.指仙乡。"},{"ci":"旧相识","explanation":"1.老熟人;旧相知。"},{"ci":"旧心","explanation":"1.犹旧情。"},{"ci":"旧姓","explanation":"1.指世族。"},{"ci":"旧墟","explanation":"1.故居。"},{"ci":"旧学","explanation":"指我国未受近代西方文化影响前固有的学术。"},{"ci":"旧勋","explanation":"1.昔日的功勋。"},{"ci":"旧雅","explanation":"1.犹旧谊。"},{"ci":"旧言","explanation":"1.平素交往的言谈。"},{"ci":"旧要","explanation":"1.旧约﹐平昔相与期约之言。 \n2.犹故交。"},{"ci":"旧仪","explanation":"1.犹古礼。"},{"ci":"旧醳","explanation":"1.长期酿造。"},{"ci":"旧因","explanation":"1.同\"旧姻\"。"},{"ci":"旧姻","explanation":"1.原先的配偶。 \n2.原先的姻亲﹐即俗所谓\"老亲\"。"},{"ci":"旧隐","explanation":"1.旧时的隐居处。 \n2.昔日的隐士。"},{"ci":"旧营生","explanation":"1.原先谋生的行业。"},{"ci":"旧游","explanation":"1.亦作\"旧游\"。 \n2.昔日的游览。 \n3.昔日游览的地方。 \n4.昔日交游的友人。"},{"ci":"旧宇","explanation":"1.旧宅;故居。"},{"ci":"旧雨","explanation":"〈书〉比喻老朋友（杜甫《秋述》‘卧病长安旅次，多雨，…常时车马之客，旧，雨来，今，雨不来。’后人就把‘旧’和‘雨’联用作老朋友讲）～重逢。"},{"ci":"旧雨今雨","explanation":"1.谓老朋友与新朋友。"},{"ci":"旧院","explanation":"1.在今之南京﹐明朝为妓女丛聚之所。"},{"ci":"旧约","explanation":"1.从前的约言;从前的盟约。 \n2.指原先的契约。"},{"ci":"旧宅","explanation":"1.旧屋;故居。 \n2.指先人的茔墓。"},{"ci":"旧账","explanation":"旧日欠的账。比喻以前的过失、嫌怨等不要算～。"},{"ci":"旧瘴","explanation":"1.原有的瘴气。"},{"ci":"旧哲","explanation":"1.老而贤能之人。"},{"ci":"旧职","explanation":"1.原先的职务。 \n2.昔日的典章制度。"},{"ci":"旧志","explanation":"1.从前的抱负。"},{"ci":"旧制","explanation":"旧的制度。特指我国过去使用的一套计量制度。"},{"ci":"旧帙","explanation":"1.旧书。帙﹐书衣。"},{"ci":"旧治","explanation":"1.从前或原来所管辖的地区。"},{"ci":"旧踪","explanation":"1.旧时踪迹。"},{"ci":"旧族","explanation":"1.指旧时曾有一定社会政治地位的家族。"},{"ci":"臼杵","explanation":"1.臼与杵。舂粮食或他物的容器和捣棒。"},{"ci":"臼科","explanation":"1.臼形的坑。 \n2.同\"臼窠\"。"},{"ci":"臼窠","explanation":"1.比喻陈旧的格调;老一套。"},{"ci":"臼头深目","explanation":"1.形容相貌极丑。"},{"ci":"咎败","explanation":"1.灾祸和败亡。"},{"ci":"咎丑","explanation":"1.惩处其同类。"},{"ci":"咎恶","explanation":"1.罪恶。"},{"ci":"咎罚","explanation":"1.对罪过的惩罚。"},{"ci":"咎鼓","explanation":"1.大鼓。"},{"ci":"咎过","explanation":"1.过错。"},{"ci":"咎害","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"咎患","explanation":"1.祸患。"},{"ci":"咎悔","explanation":"1.灾祸;灾患。 \n2.指悔过，追悔自责。"},{"ci":"咎毁","explanation":"1.归咎，诋毁。 \n2.犹咎悔。"},{"ci":"咎教","explanation":"1.灾祸的垂戒。"},{"ci":"咎戒","explanation":"1.上天所降的灾祸与警告。"},{"ci":"咎累","explanation":"1.罪过的牵连。"},{"ci":"咎戾","explanation":"1.犹罪过;灾祸。"},{"ci":"咎吝","explanation":"1.祸辱。"},{"ci":"咎魅","explanation":"1.作祟致祸的鬼怪。"},{"ci":"咎愆","explanation":"1.罪过;过失。"},{"ci":"咎谴","explanation":"1.因过错而招致的罪谴。"},{"ci":"咎省","explanation":"1.引过反省。"},{"ci":"咎氏","explanation":"1.舅父辈。亦为古天子对异姓诸侯的敬称。咎，通\"舅\"。"},{"ci":"咎祟","explanation":"1.作恶的邪怪。"},{"ci":"咎陶","explanation":"1.见\"咎繇\"。"},{"ci":"咎慝","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"咎祥","explanation":"1.凶吉。"},{"ci":"咎谢","explanation":"1.犹谢罪。"},{"ci":"咎衅","explanation":"1.亦作\"咎舋\"。 \n2.罪过。"},{"ci":"咎舋","explanation":"1.见\"咎衅\"。"},{"ci":"咎言","explanation":"1.不祥之语。"},{"ci":"咎殃","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"咎繇","explanation":"1.亦作\"咎陶\"。 \n2.即皋陶。舜之贤臣。咎，通\"皋\"。"},{"ci":"咎由自取","explanation":"遭受责备、惩处或祸害是自己造成的。"},{"ci":"咎有应得","explanation":"1.谓由于自身的罪过而得祸或受罚是完全应得的，怨不得别人。"},{"ci":"咎誉","explanation":"1.过失，过错。"},{"ci":"咎责","explanation":"1.责备。 \n2.罪责;罪过。"},{"ci":"咎谪","explanation":"1.谓政有缺失，天示变异以警戒。谪，变异。"},{"ci":"咎征","explanation":"1.过失的报应;灾祸应验。"},{"ci":"咎证","explanation":"1.灾祸应验。"},{"ci":"咎罪","explanation":"1.罪过。 \n2.犹得罪。"},{"ci":"咎","explanation":""},{"ci":"疚病","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"疚惭","explanation":"1.犹疚愧。"},{"ci":"疚恶","explanation":"1.犹错误。"},{"ci":"疚负","explanation":"1.犹过失。"},{"ci":"疚怀","explanation":"1.伤心;忧虑。"},{"ci":"疚悔","explanation":"1.因负疚而后悔。"},{"ci":"疚疾","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"疚愧","explanation":"1.因自己的错误而感到痛苦惭愧。"},{"ci":"疚愆","explanation":"1.犹愧恨。"},{"ci":"疚惸","explanation":"1.忧念。"},{"ci":"疚痛","explanation":"1.因负疚而痛心。"},{"ci":"疚心","explanation":"1.负疚;忧心。"},{"ci":"疚心疾首","explanation":"1.犹痛心疾首。形容忧心愁痛到极点。"},{"ci":"柩殡","explanation":"1.谓停放灵柩。"},{"ci":"柩车","explanation":"1.载柩之车。"},{"ci":"柩辂","explanation":"1.柩车。"},{"ci":"柩路","explanation":"1.载灵柩的车。"},{"ci":"柩尸","explanation":"1.指灵柩。"},{"ci":"畯德","explanation":"1.有崇高才德的人;有美德的人。畯，通\"峻\"。"},{"ci":"畯良","explanation":"1.优秀人才。畯，通\"俊\"。"},{"ci":"畯民","explanation":"1.贤明的人。畯，通\"俊\"。"},{"ci":"畯明","explanation":"1.贤明。畯，通\"俊\"。"},{"ci":"畯儒","explanation":"1.乡野中的读书人。"},{"ci":"畯望","explanation":"1.指德高望重的人。畯，通\"峻\"。"},{"ci":"竣工","explanation":"工程完成～验收ㄧ提前～ㄧ即将～ㄧ全部～。"},{"ci":"竣尽","explanation":"1.竭尽。"},{"ci":"竣事","explanation":"1.了事;完事。"},{"ci":"竣役","explanation":"1.完成事务;结束工程。"},{"ci":"箘桂","explanation":"1.植物名。桂的一种。"},{"ci":"箘露","explanation":"1.见\"箘簵\"。"},{"ci":"箘簬","explanation":"1.见\"箘簵\"。"},{"ci":"箘簵","explanation":"1.亦作\"箘簬\"。亦作\"箘露\"。 \n2.美竹;箭竹。"},{"ci":"箟簬","explanation":"1.竹名。细而长﹐无节﹐可为矢。"},{"ci":"儁拔","explanation":"1.卓异出众。"},{"ci":"儁才","explanation":"1.亦作\"儁材\"。 \n2.卓越的才智。"},{"ci":"儁材","explanation":"1.见\"儁才\"。"},{"ci":"儁出","explanation":"1.才华外溢。"},{"ci":"儁德","explanation":"1.美德。亦指有美德的人。"},{"ci":"儁功","explanation":"1.卓越的功业。"},{"ci":"儁桀","explanation":"1.亦作\"俊杰\"。 \n2.才能出众的人。 \n3.才能出众。"},{"ci":"儁捷","explanation":"1.谓升迁便捷。因是美事，故云\"儁捷\"。"},{"ci":"儁朗","explanation":"1.才华出众，性格爽朗;英俊爽朗。"},{"ci":"儁良","explanation":"1.指才能出众的人。 \n2.指良马。"},{"ci":"儁令","explanation":"1.指美好卓越之才。"},{"ci":"儁迈","explanation":"1.才智超越凡俗的人。 \n2.才智出众。"},{"ci":"儁髦","explanation":"1.指柔美细长的草。北魏郦道元《水经注．渠》\"《陈留风俗传》曰'县有仓颉师旷城﹐上有列仙之吹台﹐北有牧泽﹐泽中出兰蒲﹐上多俊髦﹐衿带牧泽﹐方十五里﹐俗谓之蒲关泽。'\"后多用以指才能出众的人。"},{"ci":"儁茂","explanation":"1.杰出优异。"},{"ci":"儁爽","explanation":"1.才华出众，性格豪爽。"},{"ci":"儁俗","explanation":"1.才智高出世俗。"},{"ci":"儁望","explanation":"1.美好的声望。谓才智出众，使人敬仰。"},{"ci":"儁雄","explanation":"1.杰出之人。"},{"ci":"儁秀","explanation":"1.才识出众的人。 \n2.才识出众。"},{"ci":"儁彦","explanation":"1.指才智超群之士。"},{"ci":"儁逸","explanation":"1.卓异，不同凡俗。 \n2.高迈超逸。 \n3.指才智出众而隐居不仕的人。"},{"ci":"儁乿","explanation":"1.才德出众的人。"},{"ci":"攈拾","explanation":"1.亦作\"攟拾\"。 \n2.采集。"},{"ci":"攈载","explanation":"1.亦作\"攟载\"。 \n2.捆载;装载。"},{"ci":"攈摭","explanation":"1.亦作\"攟摭\"。 \n2.摘取;搜集。"},{"ci":"攈缀","explanation":"1.亦作\"攟缀\"。 \n2.拾缀。整理﹐归拢。"},{"ci":"咔吧","explanation":"同‘喀吧 ’。"},{"ci":"咔嚓","explanation":"同‘喀嚓’。"},{"ci":"咔哒","explanation":"同‘喀哒’。"},{"ci":"咔嗒","explanation":"1.象声词。东西碰击的响声。"},{"ci":"咔叽","explanation":"一种质地较密较厚的斜纹布。也译作卡其。［英khaki］"},{"ci":"咔吭","explanation":"1.谓引吭鸣叫。"},{"ci":"咔啦","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"咔唑","explanation":"1.[英carbazole]一种有机化合物，是制造合成染料和塑料的原料。"},{"ci":"咖啡","explanation":"①常绿 小乔木或灌木，叶子长卵形，先端尖，花白色，有香味，结浆果，深红色，内有两颗种子。种子炒熟制成粉，可以作饮料。产在热带和亚热带地区。②咖啡种子制成的粉末。③用咖啡种子的粉末制成的饮料。［英coffee］"},{"ci":"咖啡碱","explanation":"有机化合物，化学式c8h10o2n4·h2o，白色有光泽的柱状结晶体，有苦味。多含在咖啡、可可的种子和茶叶中。可做兴奋剂和利尿剂等。"},{"ci":"咖啡色","explanation":"深棕色。"},{"ci":"咖喱","explanation":"调味品名。色黄，用茴香、胡椒、姜黄、陈皮、番椒等的粉末制成，味香且辣咖喱鸡｜油咖喱。"},{"ci":"喀巴","explanation":"1.见\"喀吧\"。"},{"ci":"喀吧","explanation":"象声词～一声，棍子撅成两截。也作咔吧。"},{"ci":"喀布尔","explanation":"阿富汗首都和最大城市。人口150万(1989年)。拔约1850米。地当东西方陆上交通要冲，古代即为重要贸易中心。有军工、铸造、纺织等工业。古城历史悠久，有公元初的墓碑、宝塔和城堡遗址。设有喀布尔大学等。"},{"ci":"喀嚓","explanation":"象声词～一声，树枝被风吹折（shé）了。也作咔嚓。"},{"ci":"喀哒","explanation":"象声词～一声，放下了电话筒。也作咔哒。"},{"ci":"喀喀","explanation":"1.呕吐或吞饮的声音。"},{"ci":"喀啦","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"喀喇昆仑山脉","explanation":"世界著名高山。主干在中国和巴基斯坦、印度边境。平均海拔6000米以上，有四座8000米以上高峰。主峰乔戈里峰，海拔8611米，为世界第二高峰。世界山岳冰川最发达的山脉。古代丝绸之路”和中巴公路穿越山口。"},{"ci":"喀麦隆","explanation":"中非国家。临几内亚湾。面积4750万平方千米。人口1300万(1994年)。首都雅温得。地形以高原为主。地处热带，沿和南部终年多雨，中部干湿季分明，北部为半干旱区。盛产可可(产量居世界前列)、咖啡和木材。炼铝和铝加工业较重要。"},{"ci":"喀秋莎","explanation":"火箭炮的一种。［俄катюша］"},{"ci":"喀什市","explanation":"在新疆维吾尔自治区南部、喀什噶尔河上游。1952年设市。为中国历史文化名城。人口248万(1995年)。南疆第一大城。是一座具有千年历史的古城，为中国古代中原地区通往中亚的丝绸之路”要站。名胜古迹有三仙洞、艾提尕清真寺、阿巴和加麻扎(墓)等。"},{"ci":"喀斯特","explanation":"指岩溶。由亚得里亚海岸的喀斯特（karst）高地而得名。"},{"ci":"喀斯特地貌","explanation":"又称岩溶地貌”。由喀斯特作用(碳酸盐类等可溶性岩石受水的溶蚀作用)形成的地貌。地表往往奇峰林立、崎岖不平，常见有石芽、石沟、石林、峰林、溶沟等，地下则有地下河、溶洞。欧洲巴尔干半岛喀斯特高原这种地貌分布广，故名。中国广西、贵州、云南等省区广为分布。"},{"ci":"喀杂","explanation":"1.方言。倾吐，说。"},{"ci":"卡白","explanation":"1.煞白。 \n2.藏族量具名，同升相似。"},{"ci":"卡奔塔利亚湾","explanation":"澳大利亚北部最大的海湾。是阿拉弗拉海的支海。面积699万平方千米。"},{"ci":"卡癶","explanation":"1.谓两腿向外弯曲。"},{"ci":"卡脖子","explanation":"1.比喻在关键时刻发生的致命性的事情。 \n2.指在工作进程中，因某一部位受限制或出问题而影响整体工作的情况。"},{"ci":"卡差","explanation":"1.衙役。"},{"ci":"卡车","explanation":"运输货物、器材等的载重汽车。［卡，英car］"},{"ci":"卡尺","explanation":"游标卡尺的简称。"},{"ci":"卡带","explanation":"盒带音乐～ㄧ一盒～。"},{"ci":"卡德摩斯(kadmos)","explanation":"希腊神话中的英雄。腓尼基的首领阿革诺尔(一说腓尼克斯)之子。他遵照神示，来到彼奥提亚，修建卡德摩亚堡(后发展成底比斯)，并成为统治者◇将腓尼基字母传入希腊。"},{"ci":"卡扼","explanation":"1.设在交通要道的岗哨。"},{"ci":"卡儿水","explanation":"1.即坎儿井。利用地下水通过地下渠道灌溉农田的水利设施。"},{"ci":"卡房","explanation":"1.旧时临时拘留犯人的处所。"},{"ci":"卡富埃国家公园","explanation":"非洲面积最大的天然动物园之一。在赞比亚中西部。面积224万平方千米。动物种类繁多，主要有大象、狮子、河马、犀牛、狒狒、蚁熊、猎豹等，有鸟类六百多种。风景秀丽，为非洲著名旅游地。"},{"ci":"卡规","explanation":"一种测量轴或凸形工件的量具。参看〖界限量规 〗。"},{"ci":"卡鐄","explanation":"1.刀剑的鞘口都有鐄，刀剑入鞘，就在近护手处卡住，名叫卡鐄。现在的步枪刺刀，也有卡鐄，装在刀柄上。"},{"ci":"卡介苗","explanation":"一种预防结核病的疫苗，除能预防结核病外，还有防治麻风病的作用。这种疫苗是法国科学家卡默特（albert calmette）和介林（camille guérin）两人首先制成的，所以叫卡介苗。"},{"ci":"卡借","explanation":"1.谓故意刁难，卡住不借。"},{"ci":"卡卡","explanation":"1.角落。 \n2.象声词。形容枪弹连续发出的音响。"},{"ci":"卡殻","explanation":"1.弹壳在枪膛或炮膛里退不出来，不能继续射击。 \n2.比喻事情遇到困难而暂时不能进行。"},{"ci":"卡口","explanation":"1.有防守和检查设施的出入口。 \n2.用卡﹑夹的方式连接或固定另一物体的构件。"},{"ci":"卡拉ok","explanation":"20世纪70年代中期由日本发明的一种音响设备，日语是‘无人乐队’的意思。它可以供人欣赏机内预先录制的音乐，还可以供人在该机的伴奏下演唱。［卡拉，日から；ok，译自英orchestra］"},{"ci":"卡拉尔大娘的枪","explanation":"剧本。德国布莱希特作于1937年。西班牙内战时期，某渔村青年纷纷上前线。卡拉尔大娘因丈夫在反对佛朗哥的斗争中战死而害怕战争。她把丈夫用过的枪藏起来。不料大儿子遭佛朗哥军队枪杀，卡拉尔大娘终于觉醒，立即把枪支交给弟弟和小儿子，自己也拿了一支，一起投入战斗。"},{"ci":"卡拉哈里沙漠","explanation":"非洲南部内陆干燥区。大部为内陆盆地，海拔900～1100米。气候干旱，地面多干沟和黄色细沙。西部和北部有浓密的灌木和草本植物。多羚羊和其他热带动物。富金刚石、铜等矿藏。"},{"ci":"卡拉奇","explanation":"巴基斯坦最大城市和海港，全国工商业和贸易中心。人口5103万(1981年)。曾为巴基斯坦首都。工业产值约占全国的40%，有黄麻纺织、印刷、冶金等工业。全国大部分银行的总行设此。西郊有全国第一座原子能电站。港口优良，并为重要国际航空站。真纳陵墓和海滨浴场吸引众多游人。"},{"ci":"卡剌特","explanation":"1.[英carat]今译作\"开\"，表示黄金纯度的单位。 \n2.[英carat]今译作\"克拉\"，宝石的重量单位。"},{"ci":"卡路","explanation":"1.即卡伦。"},{"ci":"卡路里","explanation":"热量单位，使1克水的温度升高1℃所需要的热量。简称卡。［法calorie］"},{"ci":"卡伦","explanation":"1.清代在东北﹑蒙古﹑新疆等边地要隘处设官兵了望戍守，并兼管税收等事的地方叫卡伦。"},{"ci":"卡罗维发利国际电影节","explanation":"1946年捷克斯洛伐克创设。每年举行一次。1959年起与苏联的莫斯科国际电影节交替举行，改为两年一次。设最佳影片、编剧、导演、男女演员、摄影等奖项。最高奖品为水晶地球仪。"},{"ci":"卡纳达人","explanation":"自称卡纳季加人”，也称坎纳拉人”。印度的民族之一。另有少数分布在新加坡。约3200万人(1985年)。讲卡纳达语。多信印度教，少数信伊斯兰教和天主教。主要从事农业。"},{"ci":"卡片","explanation":"用来记录各种事项以便排比、检查、参考的纸片资料～ㄧ～目录。［卡，英card］"},{"ci":"卡其","explanation":"咔叽。"},{"ci":"卡萨布兰卡","explanation":"美国故事片。华纳影片公司1942年摄制。朱·爱泼斯坦、菲·爱泼斯坦编剧，迈·寇蒂斯导演，亨弗莱·鲍嘉、英格丽·褒曼主演。1940年6月，被纳粹追捕的法国地下抵抗运动领袖拉兹洛和妻子伊尔莎，转道卡萨布兰卡前往美国。伊尔莎的旧情人、夜总会老板里克深明大义，协助他们摆脱追捕，搭机飞往美国。"},{"ci":"卡塔尔","explanation":"西亚国家。在波斯湾西南岸的卡塔尔半岛上。面积110万平方千米。人口593万(1994年)。首都多哈。石油生产和出口为经济支柱。"},{"ci":"卡通","explanation":"①动画片。②漫画。［英cartoon］"},{"ci":"卡位","explanation":"1.见\"卡座\"。"},{"ci":"卡文迪许实验室","explanation":"即英国剑桥大学物理系。筹建于1871年，开创物理学系统性实验的新时代。先后培养出近三十名诺贝尔奖获得者。在该实验室作出的发现有电子、元素的转变、电离层、中子、脉冲星等；设计和制造出的仪器设备有阴极射线管、质谱仪、威耳逊云室、雷达、综合孔径射电望远镜等。"},{"ci":"卡纸","explanation":"1.每平方米重约二百克，厚度在纸与纸版之间的一种厚纸。用来制作明信片﹑卡片﹑画册衬纸等。"},{"ci":"卡子","explanation":"1.旧时为收税或警备而设置的检查站或岗哨。 \n2.钳物的器具。 \n3.特指头发夹子。"},{"ci":"卡座","explanation":"1.亦称\"卡位\"。 \n2.清代设于边防要道的岗哨。"},{"ci":"佧佤族","explanation":"1.佤族的旧称。详\"佤族\"。"},{"ci":"开阿","explanation":"1.见\"开呵\"。"},{"ci":"开岸","explanation":"1.启碇离岸。"},{"ci":"开芭","explanation":"1.开荒。"},{"ci":"开拔","explanation":"（军队）由驻地或休息处出发第三天拂晓前，部队～了。"},{"ci":"开白","explanation":"1.解释表白。"},{"ci":"开班","explanation":"1.按班开车。"},{"ci":"开板","explanation":"1.亦作\"开版\"。开始刊刻渝。 \n2.商店开门营业。"},{"ci":"开版","explanation":"1.见\"开板\"。"},{"ci":"开办","explanation":"建立（工厂、学校、商店、医院等）。"},{"ci":"开包","explanation":"1.谓女子破身。"},{"ci":"开报","explanation":"1.开列呈报。"},{"ci":"开本","explanation":"拿整张印书纸裁开的若干等份的数目做标准来表明书刊本子的大小叫开本，如十六开本、三十二开本等。"}]