zidian/dist/ci/44.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"结束语","explanation":"文章或正式讲话末了带有总结性的一段话。"},{"ci":"结帨","explanation":"1.古代嫁女仪式之一。 \n2.指成婚。"},{"ci":"结驷","explanation":"1.一车并驾四马。 \n2.用以指乘驷马高车之显贵。"},{"ci":"结驷连镳","explanation":"1.见\"结驷连骑\"。"},{"ci":"结驷连骑","explanation":"1.高车骏马连接成队。形容高贵显赫。"},{"ci":"结驷列骑","explanation":"1.见\"结驷连骑\"。"},{"ci":"结縮","explanation":"1.亦作\"结愲\"。 \n2.谓思绪错乱，郁结不解。"},{"ci":"结胎","explanation":"1.受孕。比喻新事物的酝酿。"},{"ci":"结童","explanation":"1.见\"结僮\"。"},{"ci":"结僮","explanation":"1.亦作\"结童\"。 \n2.始结发的孩童。"},{"ci":"结托","explanation":"1.见\"结托\"。"},{"ci":"结袜","explanation":"1.见\"结袜\"。"},{"ci":"结襪","explanation":"1.见\"结袜\"。"},{"ci":"结网","explanation":"1.亦作\"结罔\"。 \n2.织网。"},{"ci":"结罔","explanation":"1.见\"结网\"。"},{"ci":"结尾","explanation":"结束的阶段～工程 ㄧ文章的～写得很精彩。"},{"ci":"结苇","explanation":"1.见\"结草虫\"。"},{"ci":"结屋","explanation":"1.构筑屋舍。"},{"ci":"结习","explanation":"1.佛教称烦恼。 \n2.多指积久难除之习惯。"},{"ci":"结夏","explanation":"1.佛教僧尼自农历四月十五日起静居寺院九十日，不出门行动，谓之\"结夏\"。又称结制。"},{"ci":"结衔","explanation":"1.旧时官吏签署官衔。"},{"ci":"结想","explanation":"1.念念不忘;反复思念。"},{"ci":"结邪","explanation":"1.谓习于邪僻。"},{"ci":"结心","explanation":"1.积聚于心;存于心中。"},{"ci":"结匈","explanation":"1.见\"结胸\"。"},{"ci":"结胸","explanation":"1.亦作\"结匈\"。古代传说中国名。 \n2.中医病症名。指邪气郁结于胸中的病症。"},{"ci":"结穴","explanation":"1.旧时堪舆家谓地脉顿停处地形洼突，地气所藏结，称为\"结穴\"。 \n2.比喻文辞的归结要点。"},{"ci":"结言","explanation":"1.用言辞订约。 \n2.谓连缀文辞。 \n3.指文辞的结尾。"},{"ci":"结义","explanation":"结拜。"},{"ci":"结轶","explanation":"1.犹结辙。形容车辆络绎不绝。"},{"ci":"结姻","explanation":"1.结为婚姻。"},{"ci":"结引","explanation":"1.犹结纳。"},{"ci":"结缨","explanation":"1.《左传．哀公十五年》\"子路曰'君子死，冠不免。'结缨而死。\"结缨，系好帽带◇用以表示从容就死。"},{"ci":"结友","explanation":"1.结为朋友。"},{"ci":"结宇","explanation":"1.建造屋舍。"},{"ci":"结语","explanation":"结束语。"},{"ci":"结援","explanation":"1.结为外援。 \n2.结交攀援。"},{"ci":"结怨","explanation":"结下仇恨。"},{"ci":"结帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"结账\"。 \n2.清算帐目。 \n3.泛指总结清算。"},{"ci":"结账","explanation":"结算账目饭后～，连酒带饭一百多元。"},{"ci":"结辙","explanation":"1.辙迹交错。谓退车回驶。 \n2.辙迹交错。亦作\"结彻\"。谓车辆往来不绝。"},{"ci":"结轸","explanation":"1.《楚辞．九章．怀沙》\"郁结纡轸兮，离憃而长鞠。\"朱熹集注\"轸，痛也。\"因以\"结轸\"谓心中郁结而沉痛。 \n2.停车。轸，车箱底部的横木，亦作车的代称。"},{"ci":"结阵","explanation":"1.亦作\"结陈\"。 \n2.列成队形;结成阵势。"},{"ci":"结正","explanation":"1.定案判决。"},{"ci":"结证","explanation":"1.了结;结案。"},{"ci":"结制","explanation":"1.即结夏。"},{"ci":"结輈","explanation":"1.古代车箱前面和左右两面均用交错的木条结成，形似窗棂，故称。"},{"ci":"结撰","explanation":"1.结构撰述。 \n2.指园林建筑的构思及布局。"},{"ci":"结状","explanation":"1.旧时向官府出具的表示证明﹑担保或了结的文书。"},{"ci":"结字","explanation":"1.书法用语。称字的间架结构。"},{"ci":"倢伃","explanation":"同‘婕妤’。"},{"ci":"桀敖不驯","explanation":"1.同\"桀骜不逊\"。"},{"ci":"桀傲不恭","explanation":"1.同\"桀骜不逊\"。"},{"ci":"桀傲不驯","explanation":"1.同\"桀骜不逊\"。"},{"ci":"桀骜","explanation":"〈书〉倔强～不驯（性情倔强不驯顺）。"},{"ci":"桀骜不驯","explanation":"1.同\"桀骜不逊\"。"},{"ci":"桀骜不逊","explanation":"1.凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。"},{"ci":"桀骜难驯","explanation":"1.谓凶悍倔强，难以驯服。"},{"ci":"桀暴","explanation":"1.凶恶残暴。"},{"ci":"桀壁","explanation":"1.峭壁。"},{"ci":"桀出","explanation":"1.突出，高出。"},{"ci":"桀恶","explanation":"1.凶恶。"},{"ci":"桀悍","explanation":"1.凶暴强悍。"},{"ci":"桀妔","explanation":"1.桀，相传为夏的暴君;妔，即浇，相传为夏时残暴好斗的人。泛指凶残蛮横的人。 \n2.蛮横不驯。"},{"ci":"桀横","explanation":"1.凶暴蛮横。"},{"ci":"桀健","explanation":"1.豪强。"},{"ci":"桀桀","explanation":"1.草盛而高貌。"},{"ci":"桀解","explanation":"1.撕裂。"},{"ci":"桀俊","explanation":"1.亦作\"桀儁\"。亦作\"桀骏\"。 \n2.才能出众的人。"},{"ci":"桀儁","explanation":"1.见\"桀俊\"。"},{"ci":"桀立","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"桀虏","explanation":"1.凶恶的人。"},{"ci":"桀慢","explanation":"1.凶横傲慢。 \n2.犹怠慢。"},{"ci":"桀木","explanation":"1.高大的树。"},{"ci":"桀溺","explanation":"1.春秋时隐者。亦泛指隐士。"},{"ci":"桀奴","explanation":"1.凶悍的奴仆。"},{"ci":"桀驽","explanation":"1.蛮横低下。"},{"ci":"桀虐","explanation":"1.凶暴残酷。"},{"ci":"桀起","explanation":"1.耸立，突出。"},{"ci":"桀然","explanation":"1.高耸貌。 \n2.杰出貌。"},{"ci":"桀士","explanation":"1.杰出的人。"},{"ci":"桀竖","explanation":"1.矗立。"},{"ci":"桀宋","explanation":"1.指战国时宋康王偃。因其荒淫无道如夏桀，故称。"},{"ci":"桀誶","explanation":"1.凶横狂妄。亦指凶横狂妄的行动。"},{"ci":"桀黠","explanation":"1.凶悍狡黠。 \n2.指凶悍狡黠的人。"},{"ci":"桀心","explanation":"1.不顺之心。"},{"ci":"桀雄","explanation":"1.犹枭雄。 \n2.杰出的人才。"},{"ci":"桀异","explanation":"1.特出优异。"},{"ci":"桀贼","explanation":"1.凶暴的贼徒。"},{"ci":"桀跖","explanation":"1.夏桀和柳下跖的并称。泛指凶恶残暴的人。"},{"ci":"桀畤","explanation":"1.高而突出的祭址。"},{"ci":"桀纣","explanation":"桀和纣，相传都是暴君。泛指暴君。"},{"ci":"桀踤","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"婕妤怨","explanation":"1.乐府楚调曲名。《乐府诗集．相和歌辞十八．班婕妤》宋郭茂倩题解\"一曰《婕妤怨》……《乐府解题》曰'《婕妤怨》者，为汉成帝班婕妤作也。婕妤，徐令彪之姑，况之女。美而能文，初为帝(成帝)所宠爱◇幸赵飞燕姊弟，冠于后宫;婕妤自知见薄，乃退居东宫，作赋及《纨扇诗》以自伤悼◇人伤之而为《婕妤怨》也。'\"又因班婕妤失宠后，奉养太后于长信宫，故唐人乐府又名《长信怨》。参阅《汉书．外戚传下．孝成班倢伃》。"},{"ci":"崨巎","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"捷便","explanation":"1.轻快;轻盈。"},{"ci":"捷得","explanation":"1.亦作\"?得\"。 \n2.迅速领会。 \n3.争先获取。"},{"ci":"捷蹀","explanation":"1.往来小步貌。"},{"ci":"捷剟","explanation":"1.传说中黄帝之臣。"},{"ci":"捷给","explanation":"1.应对敏捷。"},{"ci":"捷讥","explanation":"1.唐宋时狱官名。又称节级。亦泛指低级武职人员。 \n2.宋杂剧﹑金院本中的滑稽角色。"},{"ci":"捷急","explanation":"1.捷给。 \n2.犹应急。"},{"ci":"捷疾","explanation":"1.敏捷，迅速。"},{"ci":"捷疾鬼","explanation":"1.梵语\"夜叉\"的意译。以其食人血肉，或飞空，或地行，捷疾可畏，故云。"},{"ci":"捷捷","explanation":"1.举动敏捷貌。 \n2.贪食貌。引申指贪得。"},{"ci":"捷径","explanation":"近路。比喻能较快地达到目的的巧妙手段或办法另寻～。"},{"ci":"捷句","explanation":"1.亦作\"?句\"。 \n2.即绝句。清曹寅有《射堂柳已成行，命儿辈习射，作三?句寄子猷》诗。参见\"絶句\"。"},{"ci":"捷克人","explanation":"捷克的主体民族。少数分布在欧、美各国。约1057万人(1985年)。讲捷克语。信天主教和基督教新教。主要从事工业，部分从事农业。"},{"ci":"捷克斯洛伐克","explanation":"旧国名。在欧洲中部。1918年由捷克和斯洛伐克两个地区组成。1993年1月1日起，联邦解体，捷克和斯洛伐克分别成为独立的共和国。"},{"ci":"捷口","explanation":"1.利口，能言善辩。"},{"ci":"捷雷不及掩耳","explanation":"1.犹迅雷不及掩耳。喻事起突然，不及防备。"},{"ci":"捷猎","explanation":"1.相接貌;参差貌。 \n2.高显貌。"},{"ci":"捷敏","explanation":"1.敏捷。"},{"ci":"捷巎","explanation":"1.高貌。"},{"ci":"捷慑","explanation":"1.急疾戒惧貌。"},{"ci":"捷书","explanation":"1.军事捷报。"},{"ci":"捷武","explanation":"1.矫健敏捷之士。"},{"ci":"捷黠","explanation":"1.敏捷灵巧。"},{"ci":"捷业","explanation":"1.参差貌。"},{"ci":"捷音","explanation":"1.胜利的消息。"},{"ci":"捷直","explanation":"1.犹直率。"},{"ci":"捷足","explanation":"1.脚步快。谓行动迅速。 \n2.指行动迅速的人。 \n3.善于行路的差役。"},{"ci":"蛣蟩","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛣g\"。 \n2.即孑孓。"},{"ci":"蛣蜋","explanation":"1.一种吃屎或动物尸体的黑甲虫。即蜣蜋。俗称屎虼蜋﹑屎蚵蜋。"},{"ci":"蛣蜋皮","explanation":"1.黑甲虫的壳。借喻华贵的外衣。常讥讽人徒有外表。"},{"ci":"蛣蜣","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛣?\"。 \n2.即蜣蜋。"},{"ci":"蛣屈","explanation":"1.屈折。"},{"ci":"蛣g","explanation":"1.木中蛀虫。 \n2.见\"蛣蟩\"。"},{"ci":"颉地颃空","explanation":"1.谓建筑物的构件有的向下，有的向上。"},{"ci":"颉皋","explanation":"1.亦作\"颉皋\"。 \n2.即桔槔。"},{"ci":"颉羹","explanation":"1.相传汉高祖微时，常与宾客过巨嫂食。嫂厌叔与客来。刮釜底，佯为羹尽，宾客以故去。已而视釜中有羹，高祖由此怨其嫂。及称帝，乃封其子为颉羹侯，以示不忘旧怨。见《史记．楚元王世家》◇以\"颉羹\"为讥人吝啬之典。"},{"ci":"颉佷","explanation":"1.强项凶狠。"},{"ci":"颉滑","explanation":"1.错乱，混淆。"},{"ci":"颉皇","explanation":"1.指仓颉。"},{"ci":"颉斤","explanation":"1.唐代突厥族官名，又译为\"俟斤\"。"},{"ci":"颉亢","explanation":"1.见\"颉颃\"。"},{"ci":"颉利","explanation":"1.唐代东突厥可汗，姓阿史那氏，名咄苾。 \n2.借指少数民族首领。"},{"ci":"颉利发","explanation":"1.唐代突厥族官名。"},{"ci":"嵥竖","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"嵥峙","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"睫睫","explanation":"1.目动貌。"},{"ci":"睫毛","explanation":"眼睑上下边缘的细毛。有阻挡灰尘、昆虫等侵入眼内及减弱强烈光线对眼睛的刺激等作用。"},{"ci":"睫眸","explanation":"1.睫毛和眼珠。比喻眼前事理。"},{"ci":"睫眼间","explanation":"1.比喻极短的时间。"},{"ci":"截巐","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"截串","explanation":"1.亦作\"截票\"。 \n2.旧时征收田赋的缴款凭证。分为两半，一留官府，一给纳税户◇改为三联，一留官府，一给差役，一给纳税户，称三连串票。"},{"ci":"截镫","explanation":"1.见\"截镫留鞭\"。"},{"ci":"截断","explanation":"①切断高温的火焰能～钢板。②打断；拦住电话铃声～了他的话。"},{"ci":"截发留宾","explanation":"1.晋陶侃少家贫。一日大雪，同郡孝廉范逵往访，陶母湛氏剪发卖以治馔款客，并剉碎草荐以供其马。事见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．贤媛》◇以\"截发留宾\"为贤母好客的典故。"},{"ci":"截发鋝藳","explanation":"1.见\"截发留宾\"。"},{"ci":"截肪","explanation":"1.切开的脂肪。喻颜色和质地白润。"},{"ci":"截割","explanation":"1.割裂。"},{"ci":"截火","explanation":"1.指烟抽到中途断火熄灭。"},{"ci":"截获","explanation":"中途夺取到或捉到～对方密电ㄧ一辆走私车被海关～。"},{"ci":"截翦","explanation":"1.犹删削。"},{"ci":"截教","explanation":"1.章回小说《封神演义》中虚构的一种宗教。与阐教对立。"},{"ci":"截胫剖心","explanation":"1.砍断足胫，剖开心胸。《书．泰誓下》\"﹝纣﹞斫朝涉之胫﹐剖贤人之心。\"孔传\"﹝纣王﹞冬月见朝涉水者﹐谓其胫耐寒﹐斩而视之;比干忠谏﹐谓其心异于人﹐剖而观之。酷虐之甚。\"后以\"截胫剖心\"为暴君酷虐残民之典。"},{"ci":"截句","explanation":"即绝句”(715页)。"},{"ci":"截絶","explanation":"1.灭絶。"},{"ci":"截刻","explanation":"1.指伤残肌体的肉刑，如黥﹑劓﹑宫﹑刖之类。"},{"ci":"进帆","explanation":"1.谓利用风力扬帆使船前进。"},{"ci":"进饭","explanation":"1.吃饭。"},{"ci":"进房","explanation":"1.谓多付一个月租金，作为房租押金。"},{"ci":"进封","explanation":"1.进授官职，加封名号。"},{"ci":"进奉","explanation":"1.犹进献。 \n2.指进献的财物。"},{"ci":"进奉船","explanation":"1.指载运进献财物的船只。"},{"ci":"进奉门户","explanation":"1.献纳费。进献时经由门户所需的费用。"},{"ci":"进俸","explanation":"1.增加俸禄。"},{"ci":"进服","explanation":"1.服用。多用于药物。"},{"ci":"进俯退俯","explanation":"1.前进后退都不齐一。"},{"ci":"进脯","explanation":"1.上肉食。"},{"ci":"进复","explanation":"1.谓进军而克复某地。"},{"ci":"进赴","explanation":"1.犹奔赴。"},{"ci":"进改","explanation":"1.犹升迁。"},{"ci":"进干","explanation":"1.谓谋求进身为官。"},{"ci":"进告","explanation":"1.犹禀告。"},{"ci":"进给","explanation":"1.增加俸禄。"},{"ci":"进耕","explanation":"1.迁居边荒地区耕种。"},{"ci":"进功","explanation":"1.进步的功效。"},{"ci":"进攻","explanation":"①接近敌人并主动攻击向山头上的敌人～ㄧ～敌军盘踞的要塞。②在斗争或竞赛中发动攻势快速～到对方篮下。"},{"ci":"进供","explanation":"1.犹进贡。"},{"ci":"进股","explanation":"1.加入股份。"},{"ci":"进官","explanation":"1.进升授官;进升官职。"},{"ci":"进盥","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时酌酒灌地。"},{"ci":"进规","explanation":"1.进谏规劝。 \n2.谓进军并有所图谋。 \n3.指作文﹑绘画﹑下棋等事的布局规划。"},{"ci":"进侯","explanation":"1.进升侯爵。"},{"ci":"进候","explanation":"1.谓文件进呈听候审批。"},{"ci":"进化","explanation":"事物由简单到复杂，由低级到高级逐渐发展变化。"},{"ci":"进宦","explanation":"1.进身做官。"},{"ci":"进火","explanation":"1.生火煮饭的意思。 \n2.谓厨灶落成首次生火为\"进火\"。"},{"ci":"进伙","explanation":"1.搬进新居。"},{"ci":"进级","explanation":"1.进升官阶。"},{"ci":"进计","explanation":"1.进献计策。"},{"ci":"进伎","explanation":"1.进献歌舞。"},{"ci":"进斝","explanation":"1.犹进觞。"},{"ci":"进笺","explanation":"1.进呈书札。"},{"ci":"进见","explanation":"前去会见（多指见首长）。"},{"ci":"进见礼","explanation":"1.前往拜见尊长者时奉献的礼物。"},{"ci":"进谏","explanation":"1.向君主或尊长直言规劝。"},{"ci":"进讲","explanation":"1.谓为帝王讲解诗书文史等。"},{"ci":"进缴","explanation":"1.谓上缴朝廷。"},{"ci":"进教","explanation":"1.犹赐教。"},{"ci":"进阶","explanation":"1.进升官阶。 \n2.犹台阶。"},{"ci":"进近","explanation":"1.提拔亲近。"},{"ci":"进进","explanation":"1.奋力前进貌。"},{"ci":"进竞","explanation":"1.谓进取而竞争官位。"},{"ci":"进究","explanation":"1.犹寻究。"},{"ci":"进酒","explanation":"1.斟酒劝饮。 \n2.饮酒。"},{"ci":"进救","explanation":"1.进军援救。"},{"ci":"进居","explanation":"1.犹进驻。"},{"ci":"进举","explanation":"1.荐举;推荐。"},{"ci":"进具","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓僧尼受具足戒。"},{"ci":"进屦","explanation":"1.犹进履。"},{"ci":"进醵","explanation":"1.聚餐。"},{"ci":"进卷","explanation":"1.呈文;奏章。"},{"ci":"进爵","explanation":"1.进升爵位。 \n2.犹敬酒。爵，酒器。"},{"ci":"进军号","explanation":"1.比喻发动群众开展运动或斗争的号令。"},{"ci":"进可替不","explanation":"1.见\"进可替否\"。"},{"ci":"进可替否","explanation":"1.谓向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。"},{"ci":"进克","explanation":"1.亦作\"进克\"。 \n2.犹攻破。"},{"ci":"进垦","explanation":"1.犹开垦。"},{"ci":"进口词","explanation":"1.外来词。"},{"ci":"进口货","explanation":"1.指从外国运进来的货物。亦泛指外来的事物。"},{"ci":"进口税","explanation":"1.指对进口货物所征收的税。"},{"ci":"进寇","explanation":"1.犹进犯。"},{"ci":"进秙","explanation":"1.犹饮酒。"},{"ci":"进款","explanation":"指个人、家庭、团体等的收入。"},{"ci":"进窥","explanation":"1.谓进军而窥伺敌人以有所图谋。"},{"ci":"进馈","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时进献供品。 \n2.馈赠食品。"},{"ci":"进篑","explanation":"1.谓堆土成山时增加一筐土。"},{"ci":"进来","explanation":"从外面到里面来你～，咱们俩好好谈谈心ㄧ门开着，谁都进得来；门一关，谁也进不来。"},{"ci":"进览","explanation":"1.呈请在上者过目。"},{"ci":"进礼","explanation":"1.进呈敬意或礼品。"},{"ci":"进力","explanation":"1.努力，使劲。"},{"ci":"进利","explanation":"1.仕进顺利。"},{"ci":"进利除害","explanation":"1.犹言兴利除害。"},{"ci":"进良","explanation":"1.进用贤良之士。 \n2.增进善良的品德。"},{"ci":"进临","explanation":"1.犹进逼。"},{"ci":"进旅","explanation":"1.谓队列步调一致地前进。"},{"ci":"进旅退旅","explanation":"1.谓队列进退如一而不杂乱。"},{"ci":"进履","explanation":"1.为尊长递上鞋子。"},{"ci":"进履圯桥","explanation":"1.《史记．留侯世家》载秦末一老父，在下邳桥上故意将鞋子掉到桥下，命张良为他取鞋﹑穿鞋，张良见他年老，忍怒取鞋，跪着为他穿上。老父又经再三考验，将《太公兵法》传授给张良，使张良后来成为刘邦的军师。，后以\"进履圯桥\"称这一故事。亦用以称屈己尊老，求取教益。"},{"ci":"进律","explanation":"1.提高标志爵位的礼仪的等级。"},{"ci":"进率","explanation":"1.指递增数与基数之间的比率。"},{"ci":"进略","explanation":"1.进军攻占。"},{"ci":"进马","explanation":"1.唐时官名。主管典礼时仪仗队的骑乘。"},{"ci":"进门彩","explanation":"1.走访亲友时所带的礼物。"},{"ci":"进门喜","explanation":"1.指新婚日所怀的身孕。"},{"ci":"进门盏","explanation":"1.旧时待客礼节，客人进门先敬以一杯酒。"},{"ci":"进猛","explanation":"1.谓振奋而威严。"},{"ci":"进面","explanation":"1.犹进见。"},{"ci":"进名","explanation":"1.特指将荐用或晋谒人员的姓名禀报皇帝。"},{"ci":"进谋","explanation":"1.进献谋略。"},{"ci":"进纳","explanation":"1.犹引进。 \n2.宋时称交纳钱粮买取官爵。"},{"ci":"进难","explanation":"1.提出诘问辩驳。"},{"ci":"进能","explanation":"1.推荐贤能之士。"},{"ci":"进拟","explanation":"1.谓准备向某处进军。 \n2.犹奏呈。谓大臣奏呈事项，作为拟议，以备采用。"},{"ci":"进埝","explanation":"1.谓河工修筑堤坝合龙的一种办法。又称进占。"},{"ci":"进蹑","explanation":"1.犹言追踪进击。"},{"ci":"进傩","explanation":"1.古代的一种风俗。迎神以驱逐疫鬼。"},{"ci":"进品","explanation":"1.犹入流。谓九品外的官员进入品秩。"},{"ci":"进迫","explanation":"1.向前迫近。"},{"ci":"进破","explanation":"1.犹攻破。"},{"ci":"进前","explanation":"1.犹前进，向前。"},{"ci":"进钱","explanation":"1.收入银钱。 \n2.向上进献银钱。"},{"ci":"进侵","explanation":"1.谓敌军侵入境内。"},{"ci":"进求","explanation":"1.犹追求。"},{"ci":"进驱","explanation":"1.犹进逼。"},{"ci":"进趋","explanation":"1.亦作\"进趣\"。亦作\"进趍\"。 \n2.举动;行动。 \n3.努力向上;立志有所作为。 \n4.追求;求取。 \n5.进攻;攻取。"},{"ci":"进取","explanation":"努力向前；立志有所作为～心ㄧ人要有～的精神。"},{"ci":"进去","explanation":"从外面到里面去你～看看，我在门口等着你ㄧ我有票，进得去；他没票，进不去。"},{"ci":"进劝","explanation":"1.犹劝说。"},{"ci":"进壤广地","explanation":"1.扩展地域。"},{"ci":"进攘","explanation":"1.见\"进让\"。"},{"ci":"进让","explanation":"1.亦作\"进攘\"。进取与谦让。 \n2.谓向上表示谦让。"},{"ci":"进扰","explanation":"1.进攻骚扰。"},{"ci":"进任","explanation":"1.举荐任用。"},{"ci":"进容","explanation":"1.快步向前致礼。"},{"ci":"进如","explanation":"1.进往，到某地去。"},{"ci":"进扫","explanation":"1.朝前清扫道路。"},{"ci":"进善","explanation":"1.进呈善言。 \n2.进举贤善之人。"},{"ci":"进善惩恶","explanation":"1.见\"进善惩奸\"。"},{"ci":"进善惩奸","explanation":"1.进用善良，惩治奸恶。"},{"ci":"进膳","explanation":"1.亦作\"进膳\"。 \n2.奉上食物。 \n3.犹进食。"},{"ci":"进觞","explanation":"1.犹敬酒。"},{"ci":"进上","explanation":"1.谓人心因推进而高举向上。 \n2.犹上进。 \n3.提高;发展。 \n4.进献。"},{"ci":"进哨","explanation":"1.进入猎场。"},{"ci":"进舍","explanation":"1.犹入赘。 \n2.黎族民间旧俗，谓未正式成亲前，婿至翁家与未婚妻试亲。"},{"ci":"进舍女婿","explanation":"1.即赘婿。清平步青《霞外攟屑．释谚．进舍女壻》\"《越谚》'舍，沙去声。《小繁露》\"今人称赘婿曰入舍女婿。\"亦有所本。《夷坚志》\"隗伯山\"条云\"饶州市隗干三名伯者，淳熙初年蟦州门里王小三家，作入舍女婿。\"'案，越以入舍为进舍，字稍不同，即《公羊传》注所谓就婿也。就婿即赘婿。\"蒋礼鸿《敦煌变文字义通释．释称谓》\"﹝入舍女婿﹞今舟山方言称赘婿为'进舍女婿'，亦可印证。\"亦作\"进门女婿\"。"},{"ci":"进设","explanation":"1.具办。"},{"ci":"进涉","explanation":"1.犹言登山涉水。指出游。"},{"ci":"进身","explanation":"1.提高社会地位;入仕做官。 \n2.犹进深。"},{"ci":"进深","explanation":"院子、房间等的深度院子的～有多少？"},{"ci":"进升","explanation":"1.亦作\"进升\"。 \n2.指提高职位。"},{"ci":"进师","explanation":"1.犹进军。"},{"ci":"进时","explanation":"1.犹报时。"},{"ci":"进士","explanation":"科举时代称殿试考取的人。"},{"ci":"进士第","explanation":"1.科举时代考选进士，录取时按成绩排列的等第。"},{"ci":"进士举","explanation":"1.亦作\"进士举\"。 \n2.进士科考试。"},{"ci":"进士科","explanation":"1.隋唐科举制度取士的科目之一。始于隋炀帝，至唐代特受重视。以后其他科目仅存空名，无足轻重，进士科遂成为科举制度中的唯一科目。"},{"ci":"进仕","explanation":"1.进身为官。"},{"ci":"进事","explanation":"1.发展事业。"},{"ci":"进侍","explanation":"1.谓侍候帝王。"},{"ci":"进室","explanation":"1.犹入室。比喻学问或技艺得到师传，有一定的造诣。"},{"ci":"进手","explanation":"1.收进，收入。"},{"ci":"进狩","explanation":"1.犹巡狩。"},{"ci":"进售","explanation":"1.犹推行。"},{"ci":"进授","explanation":"1.为君王讲读授课。 \n2.进升而授职。"},{"ci":"进书","explanation":"1.进呈书策。 \n2.进献书籍。"},{"ci":"进孰","explanation":"1.见\"进熟\"。"},{"ci":"进戍","explanation":"1.谓军队开进某地执行卫戍任务。"},{"ci":"进水闸","explanation":"1.指渠道从河流﹑水库等引水的建筑物。位于渠道进口，其作用为控制入渠水量，并可防止或减少河流泥沙进入渠道。"},{"ci":"进祀","explanation":"1.谓死后将神位请进庙宇供奉祭祀。"},{"ci":"进送","explanation":"1.犹进献。"},{"ci":"进素","explanation":"1.吃素，不食荤。"},{"ci":"进索","explanation":"1.犹求取。"},{"ci":"进讨","explanation":"1.进攻讨伐。"},{"ci":"进突","explanation":"1.进攻突击。"},{"ci":"进途","explanation":"1.犹赶路。 \n2.犹仕途。"},{"ci":"进土","explanation":"1.犹入土。死的意思。"},{"ci":"濅润","explanation":"1.本指液体渐渐渗入。比喻逐渐发生作用。"},{"ci":"濅淫","explanation":"1.逐渐;渐进。"},{"ci":"嚍嚍","explanation":"1.犹愤愤。"},{"ci":"齽齘","explanation":"1.切齿盛怒貌。"},{"ci":"巠巐","explanation":"1.见\"巀巐\"。"},{"ci":"巠嵯","explanation":"1.亦作\"结\"。 \n2.形容山势高峻不齐。"},{"ci":"巠巠","explanation":"1.形容高峻。"},{"ci":"巠嵲","explanation":"1.亦作\"綅\"。亦作\"巠\"。 \n2.高耸。 \n3.指高峻的山。"},{"ci":"巠然","explanation":"1.挺立貌;高峻貌。"},{"ci":"巠巌","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"巠","explanation":"1.见\"巠嵲\"。"},{"ci":"巠","explanation":"1.见\"巀巐\"。"},{"ci":"京八寸","explanation":"1.流行于北京的一种长约八寸的旱烟袋管。"},{"ci":"京白梨","explanation":"北京地区产的白梨。果实皮薄，肉厚，味甜多汁，香味浓郁。"},{"ci":"京报","explanation":"①古代对邸报的一种称谓。②1918年10月由邵飘萍在北京创办。因支持群众爱国运动，两次被查封，邵也被军阀政府以宣传赤化”罪杀害。1928年6月在邵妻汤修慧主持下恢复出版，1937年7月终刊。该报副刊《莽原》(鲁迅主编)等很有影响。"},{"ci":"京报连登黄甲","explanation":"1.科举考试录取喜报上的套语。意谓会试﹑殿试连捷的喜报就要送到。因殿试榜文写在黄纸上，故称黄甲。"},{"ci":"京报人","explanation":"1.谓从京城来的向科举中试或升官者报喜的人。"},{"ci":"京本","explanation":"1.指京刻本图书，区别于蜀本﹑杭本﹑闽本等。"},{"ci":"京本通俗小说","explanation":"话本小说选集。编者不详。收录七篇作品，即《碾玉观音》、《菩萨蛮》、《西山一窟鬼》、《志诚张主管》、《拗相公》、《错斩崔宁》、《冯玉梅团圆》。然有学者以为此书系抄自《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》，窜易词句，改题篇目，乃缪荃孙伪造。"},{"ci":"京仓","explanation":"1.大粮仓。 \n2.清朝在北京设有十三个粮仓，通称\"京仓\"。其中禄米﹑南新﹑旧太﹑富新﹑兴平五仓在朝阳门内，海运﹑北新二仓在东直门内，太平﹑万安二仓在朝阳门外，本裕﹑丰益二仓在德胜门外，储济﹑裕丰二仓在东便门外。见《清会典．仓廒》。"},{"ci":"京曹","explanation":"1.清代称朝廷各部衙门司官以下的属官。"},{"ci":"京察","explanation":"1.明清定期考核京官的制度。明代每六年举行一次。清代吏部设考功清吏司，改为三年考核一次，在京的称\"京察\"，在外地的称\"大计\"。"},{"ci":"京朝","explanation":"1.朝廷，中央政府。"},{"ci":"京朝官","explanation":"1.宋代京官和升朝官的合称。"},{"ci":"京尘","explanation":"1.见\"京洛尘\"。"},{"ci":"京承铁路","explanation":"从北京到河北承德。长286千米。1959年筑成。东接锦承线至辽宁锦州，与东北地区铁路网连接。为京哈铁路的辅助运输线。"},{"ci":"京储","explanation":"1.谓京仓的储备粮食。"},{"ci":"京邸","explanation":"1.京都的邸舍。"},{"ci":"京坻","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．甫田》\"曾孙之庾，如坻如京。\"谓谷米堆积如山◇因以\"京坻\"形容丰收。"},{"ci":"京甸","explanation":"1.京都周围附近地区。"},{"ci":"京都","explanation":"京城。"},{"ci":"京都八景","explanation":"1.指北京的八大名胜蓟门烟树﹑金台夕照﹑太液晴波﹑琼岛春阴﹑玉泉垂虹﹑西山霁雪﹑卢沟晓月﹑居庸叠翠。亦称\"燕京八景\"。或合\"南囿秋风\"﹑\"东郊时雨\"而为\"京都十景\"。"},{"ci":"京都十景","explanation":"1.见\"京都八景\"。"},{"ci":"京坊","explanation":"1.京城的里巷。"},{"ci":"京房术","explanation":"1.汉京房好讲阴阳灾异，后世因把占卜星相等方术称为\"京房术\"。"},{"ci":"京蚨","explanation":"1.犹京钱。"},{"ci":"京府","explanation":"1.京都地区。"},{"ci":"京辅","explanation":"1.国都及其附近地区。"},{"ci":"京垓","explanation":"1.古代以十兆为京，十京为垓。极言众多。"},{"ci":"京歌","explanation":"1.第二次国内革命战争时期，中央工农民主政府设在瑞金，当地人民把瑞金改为瑞京，把这里的山歌叫做京歌。"},{"ci":"京毂","explanation":"1.犹京辇。"},{"ci":"京关","explanation":"1.京都。"},{"ci":"京观","explanation":"1.古代战争中，胜者为了炫耀武功，收集敌人尸首，封土而成的高冢。"},{"ci":"京官","explanation":"旧时称在京城供职的官员。"},{"ci":"京广铁路","explanation":"从北京经石家庄、郑州、武汉、长沙到广州。途经冀、豫、鄂、湘、粤五省。长2302千米。1957年武汉长江大桥建成通车后，原京汉、粤汉两铁路接轨后改今名。已建成复线。郑州-武汉段和衡阳-广州段已实现电气化。是中国南北交通大动脉，全国铁路网的纵轴，客货运最繁忙的干线之一。"},{"ci":"京国","explanation":"1.京城;国都。"},{"ci":"京哈铁路","explanation":"从北京经天津、河北秦皇岛、辽宁沈阳、吉林长春到黑龙江哈尔滨。全长1388千米。其中北京至沈阳段也称京沈铁路，沈阳至哈尔滨段与哈大铁路并轨。是联接东北铁路网和关内铁路网的最主要通道，中国客货运最为繁忙的铁路干线之一。"},{"ci":"京汉铁路","explanation":"从北京到湖北汉口。1906年全线通车。1927-1949年间曾称平汉铁路。现为京广铁路北段。"},{"ci":"京汉铁路工人大罢工","explanation":"亦称二七大罢工”。1923年2月1日，京汉铁路工人在中国共产党的领导下，在郑州召开京汉铁路总工会成立大会，遭到直系军阀吴佩孚的阻挠和破坏。4日，京汉铁路沿线三万多工人举行总同盟罢工。7日，吴佩孚派军队对罢工工人进行血腥镇压，江岸分会委员长共产党员林祥谦、京汉铁路总工会法律顾问共产党员施洋先后惨遭杀害。此后各地工会组织除广东、湖南外都遭封闭，全国工人运动暂时转入低潮。"},{"ci":"京花","explanation":"1.指重瓣牡丹。"},{"ci":"京花子","explanation":"1.指京城的地痞流氓。 \n2.犹京报人。"},{"ci":"京华","explanation":"首都誉满～。"},{"ci":"京话","explanation":"1.指北京话。"},{"ci":"京江","explanation":"1.指长江流经今江苏镇江市北的一段。因镇江古名京口而得名。"},{"ci":"京解之才","explanation":"1.谓有考中举人﹑进士的才能。京，指到京城参加礼部会试和殿试，中者称进士。解，指到省城(包括京城)参加乡试，中者称举人，即取得被解送至京城参加进士考试的资格。"},{"ci":"京京","explanation":"1.忧愁不绝貌。"},{"ci":"京局","explanation":"1.宋时指中央机构各部门，又称百司。 \n2.指清代铸钱机构宝泉局及宝源局。"},{"ci":"京剧","explanation":"我国全国性的主要剧种之一。清中叶以来，以西皮、二黄为主要腔调的徽调、汉调相继进入北京，徽汉合流演变为北京皮黄戏，即京剧。也叫京戏。"},{"ci":"京控","explanation":"1.清代官民有冤屈，经地方最高级官署审判仍不能解决时，可赴京向都察院及步军统领衙门控诉，谓之\"京控\"。"},{"ci":"京口","explanation":"1.古城名。在今江苏镇江市。公元209年，孙权把首府自吴(苏州)迁此，称为京城。公元211年迁治建业后，改称京口镇。东晋﹑南朝时称京口城。为古代长江下游的军事重镇。"},{"ci":"京口酒","explanation":"1.《晋书．郗超传》\"时愔在北府，徐州人多劲悍，温恒云'京口酒可饮，兵可用'，深不欲愔居之。\"后用为名酒的典实。"},{"ci":"京里","explanation":"1.犹京都。"},{"ci":"京陵","explanation":"1.高丘大阜。 \n2.指皇陵。"},{"ci":"京洛","explanation":"1.亦作\"京雒\"。 \n2.洛阳的别称。因东周﹑东汉均建都于此，故名。 \n3.泛指国都。"},{"ci":"京雒","explanation":"1.见\"京洛\"。"},{"ci":"京雒尘","explanation":"1.见\"京洛尘\"。"},{"ci":"京门","explanation":"1.国门。指国都。"},{"ci":"京牧","explanation":"1.即司隶校尉『武帝时始置，负责京师一带的治安，相当于州刺史。魏晋以后司隶校尉所辖区域改州，称\"司州\"。"},{"ci":"京辇","explanation":"1.指国都。"},{"ci":"京片子","explanation":"1.指北京话。片，也写作\"撇\"。"},{"ci":"京瓶","explanation":"1.经瓶。盛酒的大瓶。"},{"ci":"京圻","explanation":"1.犹京畿。"},{"ci":"京钱","explanation":"1.京都所铸的钱。 \n2.旧时北京通行的钱。"},{"ci":"京腔","explanation":"指北京语音。"},{"ci":"京秦铁路","explanation":"从北京到秦皇岛。长299千米。晋煤外运的重要通道之一。1983年通车，并已电气化。"},{"ci":"京卿","explanation":"1.对京堂的尊称。"},{"ci":"京丘","explanation":"1.京观。"},{"ci":"京阙","explanation":"1.指皇宫。亦借指京城。"},{"ci":"京囷","explanation":"1.粮仓。"},{"ci":"京沈铁路","explanation":"从北京经天津到辽宁沈阳。长859千米。分段筑成。其中1881年兴建的唐胥(唐山矿区至胥各庄)段长10千米，为中国第一条标准轨距铁路。1912年全线通车。初名京奉铁路，1928年改北宁铁路。1949年后改今名。现与沈哈铁路合称京哈铁路。"},{"ci":"京省","explanation":"1.古代中央各部的统称。"},{"ci":"京氏学","explanation":"1.西汉京房创立的今文《易》学。京房曾学《易》于孟喜的门人焦延寿，以通变说《易》，好讲灾异。今存《京氏易传》三卷。"},{"ci":"京市","explanation":"1.国都，京城。 \n2.国都的交易市场。"},{"ci":"京式大帽","explanation":"1.清末京官所戴的一种窄檐儿的礼帽。"},{"ci":"京室","explanation":"1.谓王室。"},{"ci":"京台","explanation":"1.战国时楚国的高台。《战国策．楚策四》\"异日者﹐更羸与魏王处京台之下﹐仰见飞鸟。\"鲍彪注\"京﹐高也。\"一说为台名﹐吴师道补正\"或台名。\""},{"ci":"京堂","explanation":"1.清代对某些高级官员的称呼。如都察院﹑通政司﹑詹事府﹑国子监及大理﹑太常﹑太仆﹑光禄﹑鸿胪等寺的长官，概称京堂。在官文书中称京卿，一般为三品﹑四品官。中叶以后，成为一种虚衔。"},{"ci":"京挺","explanation":"1.茶名。"},{"ci":"京通铁路","explanation":"从北京市昌平到内蒙古通辽。长836千米。1977年筑成。沟通华北和东北铁路网的干线之一。"},{"ci":"京闱","explanation":"1.谓科举时代在京城举行的考试。"},{"ci":"京味","explanation":"（～儿）北京风味；北京地方特色～小吃 ㄧ～十足的电视剧。"},{"ci":"京夏","explanation":"1.犹华夏，谓全国。"},{"ci":"京县","explanation":"1.国都所辖之县。泛指京畿。"},{"ci":"京相","explanation":"1.复姓。晋有京相璠。着《春秋土地名》三卷。见《新唐书．艺文志一》。"},{"ci":"京饷","explanation":"1.清代各省向朝廷上交的饷项。"},{"ci":"京削","explanation":"1.宋代制度，高﹑中级官员每年可向朝廷荐举选人，经过磨勘改为京官。荐举选人改为京官有名额限制，一个名额称一\"京削\"。"},{"ci":"京学","explanation":"1.京师的太学。"},{"ci":"京样","explanation":"1.华美;入时。"},{"ci":"京邑","explanation":"1.京都。"},{"ci":"京音大鼓","explanation":"1.见\"京韵大鼓\"。"},{"ci":"京尹","explanation":"1.京兆尹。"},{"ci":"京油子","explanation":"指久住北京老于世故而油滑的人。"},{"ci":"京鱼","explanation":"1.鲸鱼。京，通\"鲸\"。"},{"ci":"京语","explanation":"1.犹京话。"},{"ci":"京庾","explanation":"1.大粮仓。"},{"ci":"京域","explanation":"1.京都地区。"},{"ci":"京员","explanation":"1.即京官。"},{"ci":"京原铁路","explanation":"从北京到原平。长419千米。北京通往山西的铁路干线，对山西煤炭外运起重要作用。1971年通车。"},{"ci":"京苑","explanation":"1.京中苑囿。 \n2.犹言翰苑。"},{"ci":"京运","explanation":"1.指运往京仓的粮食。"},{"ci":"京枣","explanation":"1.大枣。"},{"ci":"京债","explanation":"1.新任命的外官赴任前在京借的高利贷，用于置办行装等。"},{"ci":"京张铁路","explanation":"从北京丰台至河北张家口。长201千米。其中八达岭段地形复杂，工程十分艰巨。1905-1909年由中国工程师詹天佑主持筑成。现为京包铁路最东段。"},{"ci":"京兆","explanation":"1.见\"京兆尹\"。"},{"ci":"京兆画眉","explanation":"1.《汉书．张敞传》\"﹝敞﹞又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之，对曰'臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。'上爱其能，弗备责也。\"后用为夫妇或男女相爱的典实。"},{"ci":"京兆眉妩","explanation":"1.汉京兆尹张敞为妇画眉甚美，长安中传\"张京兆眉妩\"◇用以称女子眉样美好。"},{"ci":"京兆鸟","explanation":"1.画眉鸟的别名。"},{"ci":"京兆尹","explanation":"1.汉代京畿的行政区域，为三辅之一。在今陕西西安以东至华县之间，下辖十二县◇因以称京都。见清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．陕西二．西安府》。 \n2.官名『代管辖京兆地区的行政长官，职权相当于郡太守◇因以称京都地区的行政长官。"},{"ci":"京镇","explanation":"1.即京口。"},{"ci":"京直","explanation":"1.\"惊蛰\"的省写。\"惊\"又作\"惊\"，省左旁\"忄\"作京;\"蛰\"﹑\"直\"音近。"},{"ci":"京职","explanation":"1.在京师所任的官职。"},{"ci":"京沚","explanation":"1.高洲。"},{"ci":"京峙","explanation":"1.高丘。"},{"ci":"京秩","explanation":"1.京官。"},{"ci":"京冢","explanation":"1.犹京观。"},{"ci":"京周","explanation":"1.犹周京。"},{"ci":"京族","explanation":"①我国少数民族之一，分布在广西。②越南人数最多的民族。"},{"ci":"泾川","explanation":"1.即泾溪。"},{"ci":"泾水","explanation":"1.渭河的支流，在陕西省中部。也称泾河。"},{"ci":"泾渭","explanation":"1.指泾水和渭水。 \n2.古人谓泾浊渭清(实为泾清渭浊)，因常用\"泾渭\"喻人品的优劣清浊，事物的真伪是非。"},{"ci":"泾渭自明","explanation":"1.见\"泾渭分明\"。"},{"ci":"泾溪","explanation":"1.水名。在安徽省泾县西南。下流汇入青弋江。"},{"ci":"经板","explanation":"1.刻印经文的雕板。"},{"ci":"经办","explanation":"1.经手办理。"},{"ci":"经邦论道","explanation":"1.谓治理国家，谈论治国之道。亦比喻居于高位。"},{"ci":"经闭","explanation":"妇女月经停止的现象，有生理状态的，也有病理状态的。妇女在妊娠期、授乳期，或生殖器发育不健全以及由于疾病造成的子宫机能损害等，都会引起经闭。也叫闭经。"},{"ci":"经变","explanation":"1.即变相。指据佛经故事所作的绘画﹑雕刻或说唱文学，用以宣传教义。"},{"ci":"经藏","explanation":"1.梵文的意译。佛教经典的一大类。与律藏﹑论藏合称三藏。 \n2.寺院存放佛经处。"},{"ci":"经躔","explanation":"1.日月星辰运行度次，即指其行经的轨迹。"},{"ci":"经忏","explanation":"1.指佛教经文和忏悔文。 \n2.指请僧人或道士念经拜忏﹑祈福超生的仪式。"},{"ci":"经常","explanation":"①平常；日常～费ㄧ积肥是农业生产中的～工作。②常常；时常他俩～保持联系ㄧ要～注意环境卫生。"},{"ci":"经厂本","explanation":"1.经厂刻印的书本。经厂是明代司礼监所属掌刻印书籍的机构。版本大，字体大，但主事者为太监，校勘不精，不为藏书家所重。"},{"ci":"经谶","explanation":"1.汉儒以经义文饰图谶之说，附会人事，预言吉凶，称为\"经谶\"。"},{"ci":"经承","explanation":"1.继承。 \n2.清代各部院役吏的总称。有供事﹑儒士﹑经承三类。"},{"ci":"经程","explanation":"1.饮器。"},{"ci":"经锄","explanation":"1.《汉书．儿宽传》\"带经而鉯，休息辄读诵。\"后以\"经锄\"为耕读之典。"},{"ci":"经川","explanation":"1.流动不息的河川。"},{"ci":"经担","explanation":"1.盛放佛事用物的担子。"},{"ci":"经典","explanation":"①指传统的具有权威性的著作博览～。②泛指各宗教宣扬教义的根本性著作。③著作具有权威性的马列主义～著作 ㄧ～作家 。"},{"ci":"经典力学","explanation":"又称牛顿力学”。以牛顿运动定律为基础的力学体系。适用于解决宏观物体的低速(远小于光速)运动问题，不适用于微观粒子的高速(与光速可比拟)运动问题。"},{"ci":"经渎","explanation":"1.主干河流。"},{"ci":"经度地带性","explanation":"指气候、水文、生物和土壤等自然要素以及自然带从沿海向内陆逐渐更替的分布规律。其变化规律常表现为大致沿经度方向变化，故名。以中纬地区较明显。因在一般情况下降水从沿海向内陆逐渐减少，也就是主要因水分条件的变化所致，又称干湿度地带性”。"},{"ci":"经方","explanation":"1.中医称汉代以前的方剂。"},{"ci":"经房","explanation":"1.明清科举考试，协助主考分掌评阅试卷及有关事宜的官员。初按经书分类掌事，人数视考卷多寡略加调整，后为杜绝弊端，不再按经分房。"},{"ci":"经费","explanation":"（机关、学校等）经常支出的费用。"},{"ci":"经赋","explanation":"1.常规赋税。"},{"ci":"经亘","explanation":"1.绵亘。"},{"ci":"经构","explanation":"1.营造。"},{"ci":"经官","explanation":"1.经过官方。谓涉讼。"},{"ci":"经官动词","explanation":"1.谓涉讼。"},{"ci":"九伯","explanation":"1.上古九州的方伯。方伯，诸侯之长。 \n2.泛指地方长官。 \n3.见\"九百\"。"},{"ci":"九部","explanation":"1.指各个区域。 \n2.即九州。"},{"ci":"九参官","explanation":"1.唐时三品以上的武官，一月朝参九次，故称。"},{"ci":"九苍","explanation":"1.犹九天。"},{"ci":"九层","explanation":"1.九重，九级。亦用以喻极高。"},{"ci":"九成宫","explanation":"1.唐代宫名。在陕西省麟游县西。本为隋仁寿宫，系皇帝避暑处。唐太宗贞观五年重修，以所在山有九重，改名九成。永徽二年九月改名万年。干封二年，复为九成。宫垣周千八百步，中有碧城殿﹑排云殿，并置禁苑及府库官寺等。唐王勃有《九成宫颂》，杜甫﹑李商隐均有《九成宫》诗。参阅《新唐书．地理志一》﹑《唐会要》卷三十。 \n2.唐书法家欧阳询所书《九成宫醴泉铭》之省称。"},{"ci":"九成宫碑","explanation":"1.见\"九成宫醴泉铭\"。"},{"ci":"九虫","explanation":"1.道教语。泛指在人身中作祟的种种尸虫。九，九脏。"},{"ci":"九畴","explanation":"1.畴，类。指传说中天帝赐给禹治理天下的九类大法，即《洛书》。 \n2.泛指治理天下的大法。"},{"ci":"九愁","explanation":"1.形容愁思之多。"},{"ci":"九川","explanation":"1.九州的大河。《书．益稷》\"予决九川，距四海。\"孔传\"决九州名川，通之四海。\"《国语．周语下》\"决汨九川，陂障九泽。\"一说指九条河川。"},{"ci":"九陲","explanation":"1.九边。指极边远之地。"},{"ci":"九春","explanation":"1.指春天。 \n2.指三年。"},{"ci":"九大","explanation":"1.道家指风﹑云﹑雷﹑海﹑火﹑日﹑地﹑天﹑空。"},{"ci":"九代","explanation":"1.九个朝代。 \n2.九世。 \n3.马名。"},{"ci":"九带","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗汇编的九种教理。即佛正法眼藏带﹑佛法藏带﹑理贯带﹑事贯带﹑理事纵横带﹑屈曲垂带﹑妙叶兼带﹑金针双销带和平怀常实带。见《浮山远录》。"},{"ci":"九德","explanation":"1.古谓贤人所具备的九种优良品格。九德内容，说法不一。《书．皋陶谟》\"皋陶曰'都，亦行有九德，亦言其人有德，乃言曰载采采。'禹曰'何？'皐陶曰'宽而栗﹑柔而立﹑愿而恭﹑乱而敬﹑扰而毅﹑直而温﹑简而廉﹑刚而塞﹑强而义﹑彰厥有常，吉哉!'\"孔传\"言人性行有九德以考察，真伪则可知。\"《左传．昭公二十八年》\"心能制义曰度，德正应和曰莫，照临四方曰明，勤施无私曰类，教诲不倦曰长，赏庆刑威曰君，慈和徧服曰顺，择善而从之曰比，经纬天地曰文。九德不愆，作事无悔。\"《逸周书．常训》\"九德忠﹑信﹑敬﹑刚﹑柔﹑和﹑固﹑贞﹑顺。\" \n2.称具有九德的人。 \n3.九功之德。"},{"ci":"九等人表","explanation":"1.《汉书．古今人表》将人分为九等，后以\"九等人表\"泛指各种人材。"},{"ci":"九地","explanation":"1.指各种隐秘难测的地形。 \n2.指地的最深处。 \n3.犹九泉。指地下。 \n4.用兵的九种地势。 \n5.指根据地质﹑地形而分的九种土地。 6.犹言遍地，大地。 7.阴阳家谓历数有九地之数。参见\"九天\"。 8.佛教语。谓众生轮回之三界。凡欲界一地，色界四地，无色界四地。"},{"ci":"九点圆","explanation":"三角形三边的中点，三条高的垂足，垂心与三顶点连线的中点，九点共圆。此圆称为三角形的九点圆。19世纪由法国数学家庞斯莱首先发现。"},{"ci":"九鼎","explanation":"①古代传说夏禹铸了九个鼎，象征九州，成为夏、商、周三代传国的宝物。②比喻分量极重一言～。"},{"ci":"九鼎一丝","explanation":"1.犹言一发千钧。喻非常危急。"},{"ci":"九饤盘","explanation":"1.古食器名。饤，亦作\"钉\"。"},{"ci":"九厄","explanation":"1.阳九之厄，指灾凶。"},{"ci":"九二","explanation":"1.《易》卦爻位名。九，谓阳爻;二，第二爻，指卦象自下而上第二位。《易．干》\"九二﹐见龙在田﹐利见大人。《象》曰'见龙在田'﹐德施普也。\"孔颖达疏\"此以人事言之﹐用龙德在田似圣人已出在世﹐道德恩施能普遍也。\"后因以\"九二\"喻君德广被。"},{"ci":"九伐","explanation":"1.古代指对九种罪恶的讨伐。 \n2.泛指征伐。"},{"ci":"九饭","explanation":"1.谓\"尸\"受饭九次。古代祭礼，由活人扮\"尸\"代表被祭者受饭，受饭次数因尊卑而不同。士之礼为九饭。 \n2.汉刘向《说苑．立节》\"子思居于卫，缊袍无表，三旬而九食。\"后以\"九饭\"喻贫寒。"},{"ci":"九方皋","explanation":"1.亦作\"九方皋\"。 \n2.春秋时人，善相马。相传伯乐推荐他为秦穆公外出求马，他不辨毛色雌雄，而观察马的内神，因得天下良马。伯乐称他\"得其精而忘其粗，在其内而忘其外。\"见《淮南子．道应训》﹑《列子．说符》◇用以喻善于发现人才的人。"},{"ci":"九方堙","explanation":"1.即九方皋。《吕氏春秋．观表》﹑《淮南子．道应训》均作九方堙。堙，亦作歱，见《庄子．徐无鬼》。"},{"ci":"九房","explanation":"1.古天子所娶的九女曰九房。 \n2.明堂中的九室。 \n3.九个房族。"},{"ci":"九飞","explanation":"1.谓高飞九天。"},{"ci":"九风","explanation":"1.指有关国运的九种社会动向。"},{"ci":"九峰","explanation":"1.借喻九疑山。"},{"ci":"九凤","explanation":"1.传说中的神名。"},{"ci":"九符","explanation":"1.指符箓。"},{"ci":"九府","explanation":"1.周代掌管财币的机构◇泛指国库。 \n2.指各方的宝藏和特产。 \n3.南齐设置的九个官署，犹汉之九寺。 \n4.犹言脏腑。"},{"ci":"九复","explanation":"1.多次反复。"},{"ci":"九腹","explanation":"1.犹大腹。"},{"ci":"九陔","explanation":"1.见\"九垓\"。"},{"ci":"九垓","explanation":"1.亦作\"九畡\"﹑\"九陔\"。中央至八极之地。 \n2.亦作\"九阂\"﹑\"九陔\"。九层。指天。"},{"ci":"九畡","explanation":"1.见\"九垓\"。"},{"ci":"九皋处士","explanation":"1.鹤的美称。"},{"ci":"九皋禽","explanation":"1.指鹤。"},{"ci":"九皐","explanation":"1.亦作\"九皋\"。亦作\"九皋\"。 \n2.曲折深远的沼泽。《诗．小雅．鹤鸣》\"鹤鸣于九皐，声闻于野。\"毛传\"皐，泽也。言身隐而名著也。\"郑玄笺\"皐，泽中水溢出所为坎，自外数至九，喻深远也∽在中鸣焉，而野闻其鸣声……喻贤者虽隐居，人咸知之。\"陆德明释文\"《韩诗》云九皐，九折之泽。\"汉桓宽《盐铁论．西域》\"茫悯若行九皋，未知所止。\"《晋书．文苑传．赵至》\"徘徊九皋之内，慷慨九阜之颠，进无所由，退无所据。\"《镜花缘》第四十回\"九皋有路招云鹤，三匝无枝泣夜乌。\"后亦用为称美隐士或贤人的典实。 \n3.指鹤。 \n4.九方皋的省称。"},{"ci":"九功","explanation":"1.古谓六府三事为九功。 \n2.指九种职业的赋税。 \n3.欲成功业者慎不可犯的九件事。"},{"ci":"九攻","explanation":"1.多次攻击。"},{"ci":"九宫格儿","explanation":"练习汉字书法用的方格纸，每个大格再用‘井’字形交叉的线分成九个小格。"},{"ci":"九宫三命","explanation":"1.泛指人的运命。"},{"ci":"九贡","explanation":"1.周代征收贡物的九种类别。亦泛指进贡。"},{"ci":"九姑课","explanation":"1.古时吴楚民间以草茎占卜吉凶的一种方法。"},{"ci":"九股索","explanation":"1.一种粗大结实的绳索，古代用作套敌人的武器。"},{"ci":"九雇","explanation":"1.即九扈。详\"九扈\"。"},{"ci":"九关虎豹","explanation":"1.比喻凶残的权臣。语本《楚辞．招魂》\"虎豹九关，啄害下人些。\""},{"ci":"九馆仙","explanation":"1.传说洛下有洞穴，内有宫殿人物九处，晋张华称之为地仙九馆。参阅旧题宋尤袤《全唐诗话．韩定辞》◇以泛称游仙。"},{"ci":"九光履","explanation":"1.神话中仙人穿的发光的鞋子。"},{"ci":"九光杏","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"九规","explanation":"1.古指月亮运行的九道圆弧形的轨迹。"},{"ci":"九闺","explanation":"1.泛指宫禁门。"},{"ci":"九河","explanation":"1.禹时黄河的九条支流。近人多认为是古代黄河下游许多支流的总称。 \n2.泛指黄河。 \n3.银河。"},{"ci":"九阂","explanation":"1.见\"九垓\"。"},{"ci":"九鸿","explanation":"1.犹九方。"},{"ci":"九扈","explanation":"1.相传为少皞时主管农事的官名。《左传．昭公十七年》\"九扈为九农正。\"杜预注\"扈有九种也……以九扈为九农之号，各随其宜以教民事。\"按，《尔雅．释鸟》扈作\"鴘\"，《说文》引作\"九雇\"，本是农沈鸟，借以作农事官名。 \n2.鸟名。"},{"ci":"九花虬","explanation":"1.马名。"},{"ci":"九花树","explanation":"1.树木名。"},{"ci":"九华","explanation":"1.山名。在今安徽省青阳县。旧称九子山。因有九峰如莲花，故改为今名。 \n2.宫殿名◇赵石虎建。"},{"ci":"九华殿","explanation":"1.汉掖庭中的殿名。"},{"ci":"九华菊","explanation":"1.菊花的一种。"},{"ci":"九华门","explanation":"1.汉掖庭有九华殿，后因以九华门为宫门的通称。"},{"ci":"九华英","explanation":"1.唐时茶名。"},{"ci":"九华帐","explanation":"1.华丽的帐子。"},{"ci":"九还丹","explanation":"1.即九转丹。"},{"ci":"九环带","explanation":"1.古代帝王贵臣的腰带，以有九个金环，故称。"},{"ci":"九寰","explanation":"1.犹言九州大地。"},{"ci":"九荒","explanation":"1.九州极远之处。"},{"ci":"九皇","explanation":"1.传说中上古的九个帝王。"},{"ci":"九回曲","explanation":"1.逶迤曲折貌。"},{"ci":"九会","explanation":"1.多次会盟。 \n2.指释迦牟尼宣讲教义的九次法会。参阅八十卷本《华严经》。 \n3.九次交遇。"},{"ci":"九阍","explanation":"1.九天之门。亦指九天。 \n2.喻朝廷。"},{"ci":"九级浮图","explanation":"1.九层佛塔。浮图，也写作\"浮屠\"。佛教以造九层佛塔为最大功德。"},{"ci":"九极","explanation":"1.道教语。犹九天。 \n2.指皇宫。"},{"ci":"九棘","explanation":"1.古代群臣外朝之位，树九棘为标识，以区分等级职位。《周礼．秋官．朝士》\"左九棘，孤﹑卿﹑大夫位焉……右九棘，公﹑侯﹑伯﹑子﹑男位焉。\"郑玄注\"树棘以为立者，取其赤心而外刺，象以赤心三刺也。\"后因以九棘为九卿的代称。 \n2.药名。"},{"ci":"九集","explanation":"1.纠集。"},{"ci":"九纪","explanation":"1.谓据九种自然法则理政治事。 \n2.指九脏的功能。"},{"ci":"九家","explanation":"1.指战国时法﹑道﹑儒﹑阴阳﹑名﹑墨﹑纵横﹑杂﹑农九个学派。"},{"ci":"九间大殿","explanation":"1.见\"九间朝殿\"。"},{"ci":"九江八河","explanation":"1.泛指所有的江河。"},{"ci":"九江市","explanation":"在江西省北部、长江南岸，向九铁路终点。古称浔阳。1949年设市。人口464万(1995年)。为江西北部物资集散及水陆交通中心，长江中游重要港口之一。工商业发达，旧为四大米市之一。名胜古迹有甘棠湖及烟水亭、锁江楼、能仁寺等。市南有著名的庐山风景区。"},{"ci":"九峤","explanation":"1.形容层峦迭嶂。峤，尖而高的山。"},{"ci":"九街","explanation":"1.犹九逵，都城的大道。"},{"ci":"九节狸","explanation":"1.狸的一种。"},{"ci":"九节蒲","explanation":"1.药草名。菖蒲的一种。茎节密，每寸达九节以上，故名。"},{"ci":"九节杖","explanation":"1.传说仙人所用的手杖。 \n2.泛指手杖。"},{"ci":"九劫","explanation":"1.谓成佛所经历的漫长劫难。 \n2.指释迦成佛的现在世。相传释迦于住劫(分二十小劫)中的第九劫(即现在世)成佛。"},{"ci":"九截","explanation":"1.犹九州。"},{"ci":"九戒","explanation":"1.指九种桅国家而必须防止的现象。 \n2.指九条应遵守的教戒。"},{"ci":"九界","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓\"十法界\"中地狱﹑饿鬼﹑畜生﹑阿修罗﹑人﹑天﹑声闻﹑缘觉﹑菩萨。九界相对佛界而言，均为迷界。 \n2.康有为所谓产生世间诸苦的九种界别。即国界﹑级界﹑种界﹑形界﹑家界﹑业界﹑乱界﹑类界和苦界。见《大同书》甲部第六章。"},{"ci":"九金","explanation":"1.指九鼎。相传禹收九州之金铸九鼎，后因以九金指九鼎。"},{"ci":"九觔黄","explanation":"1.良种鸡名。多为棕黄色，雄鸡体重可达九斤，雌鸡可达七﹑八斤。今通作\"九斤黄\"。"},{"ci":"九禁","explanation":"1.九种法律禁令。 \n2.犹宫禁。帝王居住之处。"},{"ci":"九京","explanation":"1.即九原。春秋时晋大夫的墓地。 \n2.泛指墓地。 \n3.犹九泉。指地下。"},{"ci":"九经","explanation":"1.九条南北向的大道。 \n2.儒家治国平天下的九项准则。 \n3.九部儒家经典。名目相传不一。《汉书．艺文志》指《易》﹑《书》﹑《诗》﹑《礼》﹑《乐》﹑《春秋》﹑《论语》﹑《孝经》及小学。陆德明《经典释文录》指《易》﹑《书》﹑《诗》﹑《周礼》﹑《仪礼》﹑《礼记》﹑《春秋》﹑《孝经》﹑《论语》。《初学记》卷二一所引九经，与《经典释文》略异，有《左传》﹑《公羊》﹑《谷梁》，无《春秋》﹑《孝经》﹑《论语》。"},{"ci":"九精","explanation":"1.精神，元气。 \n2.九曜，泛指日月星辰。"},{"ci":"九九","explanation":"①节令名称。夏至后的八十一天和冬至后的八十一天，各分成九个时段，每个时段为九天，即为夏九九”和冬九九”。并依次定名为头九、二九、…九九。通常所指的九九天”是指冬九九，三九和四九期间，是中国最冷时期，而最末一个九天即九九期间已是3月惊蛰”时节，气候转暖，是九九艳阳天”了。②乘法口诀。以一到九每两数相乘而成，如七八五十六”、二四得八”等。古时由九九八十一”开始，共三十六句，故称九九”。起源很早，在春秋齐桓公时，已有明确记载。"},{"ci":"九九归一","explanation":"转来转去最后又还了原～，还是他的话对。也说九九归原。"},{"ci":"九九图","explanation":"1.见\"九九消寒图\"。"},{"ci":"九居","explanation":"1.佛家语。即欲界一处，色界四处，无色界四处。佛教谓众生轮回之地，凡三界九处。亦称\"九有情居\"。"},{"ci":"九举","explanation":"1.谓九次举牲。周天子宴请上公之礼。 \n2.指齐桓公九合诸侯。 \n3.多次举荐。"},{"ci":"九絶兽","explanation":"1.传说中的神禽。"},{"ci":"九军","explanation":"1.天子六军，诸侯三军，统称为九军。 \n2.为数众多的军队，犹大军。"},{"ci":"九郡","explanation":"1.犹言五湖四海。"},{"ci":"九孔针","explanation":"1.古代妇女七夕乞巧时所用的针。"},{"ci":"九叩礼","explanation":"1.连续三次一跪三叩首的礼节。清代最庄重的大礼，用于朝拜君王。"},{"ci":"九老会","explanation":"1.唐白居易退居洛阳时，有九老之会。 \n2.宋李昿罢相，居京师，思继白居易九老之会，与宋琪﹑杨徽之﹑魏丕﹑李运﹑朱昂﹑武允成﹑张好问﹑释赞宁等亦作九老会。见宋王禹偁《左街僧录通惠大师文集序》。"},{"ci":"九老图","explanation":"1.唐白居易与胡杲﹑吉皎﹑刘真﹑郑据﹑卢贞﹑张浑年老退居洛阳，曾作尚齿之会，并各赋诗记其事。时为会昌五年二月二十四日。其年夏，李元爽及僧如满亦告老归洛，因作九老尚齿之会，并书姓名﹑年齿，绘其形貌，题为九老图◇传世姓名不一。见唐白居易《九老图诗序》﹑《唐诗纪事》卷四九◇因以\"九老图\"为告老还乡者聚会之典。"},{"ci":"九肋","explanation":"1.指甲纹呈多根肋条分布状。 \n2.指此种形状的乌龟。"},{"ci":"九礼","explanation":"1.九仪之礼。 \n2.指古时九种礼仪。"},{"ci":"九里松","explanation":"1.地名。在浙江省杭州市西湖北。唐刺史袁仁敬守杭时，于行春桥至灵隐﹑三天竺间植松，左右各三行，凡九里，苍翠夹道，人称九里松◇即以九里松名其地。宋吴说有\"九里松\"题匾。见宋周密《武林旧事．湖山胜概》﹑明田汝成《西湖游览志．北山胜迹》。"},{"ci":"九里香","explanation":"1.木犀的别称。"},{"ci":"九鲤湖","explanation":"1.湖名。在福建仙游县东北。相传汉代何氏九兄弟炼丹湖侧，各乘一鲤登仙而得名。见《兴化府志》。唐徐寅有《春入鲤湖》诗，宋郑樵有《游九鲤湖》诗，明徐弘祖有《游九鲤湖日记》。"},{"ci":"九连环","explanation":"1.玩具名。环用金属丝制成，共九个，套在条形横板或各式框架上，贯以剑形框柄，可合可分。 \n2.曲调名。"}]