zidian/dist/ci/439.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"转详","explanation":"1.谓将案情呈报上级官府。"},{"ci":"转饷","explanation":"1.亦作\"转餫\"。 \n2.运送军粮。"},{"ci":"转向","explanation":"1.亦作\"转乡\"。 \n2.谓转身改变朝向。亦泛指改变方向。 \n3.改变政治立场。"},{"ci":"转軐","explanation":"1.车辙。"},{"ci":"转行","explanation":"1.转移﹑改变行列。"},{"ci":"转锈","explanation":"1.即浇水转坯色。古代用来烧制抗腐蚀性强﹑坚固耐用的青砖和青瓦的技术措施。"},{"ci":"转叙","explanation":"1.转述。"},{"ci":"转续","explanation":"1.转化接续。"},{"ci":"转旋","explanation":"1.须臾之间。 \n2.变化。 \n3.扭转，挽回。 \n4.犹斡旋。"},{"ci":"转眴","explanation":"1.见\"转瞬\"。"},{"ci":"转踅","explanation":"1.回旋缠绕。"},{"ci":"转训","explanation":"1.训诂学术语。又称递训。几个字展转训释，意义相同。如《庄子．齐物论》\"庸也者，用也;用也者，通也;通也者，得也。\""},{"ci":"转延","explanation":"1.变化延长。 \n2.曲折绵延。"},{"ci":"转眼","explanation":"形容时间极短转眼又到了年关｜一转眼，孩子已经会走路了。"},{"ci":"转阳","explanation":"1.苏醒，复生。"},{"ci":"转腰","explanation":"1.转身。喻时间短促。"},{"ci":"转药","explanation":"1.反复炼制的丹药。"},{"ci":"转业","explanation":"中国人民解放军的军官和志愿兵退出现役，分配到国家机关、企业、事业单位，参加工作或生产。"},{"ci":"转柂","explanation":"1.见\"转舵\"。"},{"ci":"转移","explanation":"①挪动；移动转移目标｜把伤员转移到医院去。②改变转移天下风气｜矢志不转移。"},{"ci":"转椅","explanation":"1.一种安着螺旋轴能够左右旋转的椅子。 \n2.儿童体育活动器械，在转盘上安上若干椅子，儿童坐在椅子上，随着转盘旋转。"},{"ci":"转义","explanation":"1.字﹑词由原义中转化而成的意义。包括引申义和比喻义两类。"},{"ci":"转译","explanation":"又称翻译”。蛋白质生物合成的主要过程∷糖核酸转录得到脱氧核糖核酸上的遗传信息后，进入细胞质与核糖体相结合，把其核苷酸排列顺序转换成蛋白质的氨基酸排列顺序，控制蛋白质的合成。"},{"ci":"转易","explanation":"1.蔓延;传播。"},{"ci":"转益","explanation":"1.谓博取自益。"},{"ci":"转音","explanation":"1.指声或韵变转的语音。"},{"ci":"转营","explanation":"1.转移军营。 \n2.明代责令罪人的妻女挨次到各个兵营去受凌辱，称\"转营\"。"},{"ci":"转悠","explanation":"1.转动。如眼珠子直转悠。 \n2.漫步;闲逛。"},{"ci":"转游","explanation":"1.往来游玩。"},{"ci":"转语","explanation":"1.转告。 \n2.训诂学术语。因时地不同或其他原因而音有转变的词。有音转而义不变的，如《方言》第三\"庸谓之倯，转语也。\"\"庸\"﹑\"倯\"是叠韵相转。《方言》第十\"……有音转义变而分化为不同的词的，如《尔雅．释水》水注溪曰谷，注谷曰沟，注沟曰浍。\"\"大波为澜，小波为沦。\"\"溪\"﹑\"谷\"﹑\"沟\"﹑\"浍\"和\"澜\"﹑\"沦\"都是双声相转。 \n3.佛教语。禅宗谓拨转心机，使之恍然大悟的机锋话语。如云门三转语﹑赵州三转语等。 \n4.引申为解释的话。 \n5.指转换话题。"},{"ci":"转鬻","explanation":"1.谓另投别主，卖身为佣。"},{"ci":"转员","explanation":"1.宋时将校岁满依次升迁，称\"转员\"。"},{"ci":"转圆","explanation":"1.转动圆形物体。"},{"ci":"转圜","explanation":"1.挽回。 \n2.调停，斡旋。"},{"ci":"转跃","explanation":"1.滚转跳动。"},{"ci":"转运","explanation":"1.循环运行。 \n2.运输。 \n3.谓声调转换。 \n4.运气好转。"},{"ci":"转运使","explanation":"官名。唐代始设。初称水陆发运使，后设诸道转运使，分掌水陆转运和全国谷物财货转输、出纳。宋初改设专职都转运使和转运使，掌一路或数路财赋，后又兼理边防、治安、钱粮、巡察等，成为居府州之上的行政官职。元、明、清设都转盐运使，专管盐务。"},{"ci":"转韵","explanation":"也称换韵”。古代韵文每隔若干句转换一韵，称为转韵。但律诗、绝句不得转韵，词曲转韵必须遵守定格。其他韵文转韵一般较自由。"},{"ci":"转餫","explanation":"1.见\"转饷\"。"},{"ci":"转餫","explanation":"1.辗转运送。"},{"ci":"转灾为福","explanation":"1.见\"转祸为福\"。"},{"ci":"转载","explanation":"1.报刊上刊登其他报刊上已经发表过的作品。"},{"ci":"转责","explanation":"1.谓委托他人讨债。"},{"ci":"转仄","explanation":"1.向侧面转身。 \n2.婉转曲折。"},{"ci":"转赠","explanation":"1.把收到的礼物赠送给别人。"},{"ci":"转展","explanation":"1.见\"转辗\"。"},{"ci":"转辗","explanation":"1.亦作\"转展\"。 \n2.循环反复;反反复复。 \n3.经过许多人的手或经过许多地方。 \n4.睡觉时翻来覆去。"},{"ci":"转辗反侧","explanation":"1.同\"辗转反侧\"。"},{"ci":"转战","explanation":"1.连续在不同地区作战。"},{"ci":"转战千里","explanation":"1.见\"转斗千里\"。"},{"ci":"转帐支票","explanation":"现金支票”的对称。存款人用以通过银行划转帐款的票据。支票的一种。按照中国银行结算办法，同城各单位之间因商品交易、劳务供应或资金划转等业务，均可采用转帐支票结算方式。"},{"ci":"转折","explanation":"转变；变化形势发生了转折｜处于转折关头。"},{"ci":"转折点","explanation":"1.事物发展过程中改变原来方向的时间。亦指事物发展过程中对改变原来方向起决定作用的事情。"},{"ci":"转诊","explanation":"1.医疗预防机构根据病情需要，将本单位诊疗的病人转到另一个医疗预防机构诊疗或处理的一种制度。"},{"ci":"转正","explanation":"1.副职转为正职。 \n2.非正式成员变成正式成员。"},{"ci":"转枝花","explanation":"1.牡丹花品的一种。"},{"ci":"转职","explanation":"1.改变职务。"},{"ci":"转质","explanation":"1.把自己向地主租种的土地抵押给他人。"},{"ci":"转致","explanation":"1.运送。 \n2.传达。 \n3.转送，转赠。 \n4.谓经营获利。"},{"ci":"转置","explanation":"1.调换安置。"},{"ci":"转轴","explanation":"1.方言。改变主意。"},{"ci":"转烛","explanation":"1.风摇烛火。用以比喻世事变幻莫测。"},{"ci":"转注","explanation":"1.转向流注。 \n2.辗转相授。 \n3.转移集中。 \n4.六书之一『许慎《叙》\"转注者，建类一首，同意相受，考﹑老是也。\"后人解释大有歧异，清戴震﹑段玉裁认为\"转注\"即互训，意义相同或相近的字彼此互相解释，故曰\"转注\"。 \n5.即酒注子。"},{"ci":"转转","explanation":"1.渐渐。"},{"ci":"转转宛宛","explanation":"1.婉转，委宛。"},{"ci":"转擢","explanation":"1.升迁职位。"},{"ci":"转资","explanation":"1.迁改资格级别。"},{"ci":"转子","explanation":"1.电机﹑涡轮机或泵中的转动部分。"},{"ci":"转子(ｚｈｕàｎ　ｚｉ)","explanation":"旋转式机械的转动部分。如汽轮机的旋转部分、电机的转动部分等。由转轴和铁芯组成，两端装有轴承。转轴常用低碳钢制成。电机的转子铁芯用有槽孔圆形硅钢片叠成后压入轴中，槽孔内放入绕组或金属条以产生感应电动势或磁场。"},{"ci":"转子莲","explanation":"1.又名铁线莲。毛茛科。木质藤本，叶对生，小叶卵形或卵状披针形。夏日开花，形大，色淡紫或白。产于我国中部。可供观赏;根可作威灵仙入药。参阅清吴其浚《植物名实图考．蔓草三》。"},{"ci":"转子语句和返回语句","explanation":"主程序调用子程序以及从子程序返回主程序的语句。调用子程序的语句为转子语句，从子程序返回调用程序的语句为返回语句。在basic语言中，每次调用子程序时，必须成对使用，缺一个就会产生语法错误。"},{"ci":"转租","explanation":"1.把自己租来的东西租给别人。"},{"ci":"竱力","explanation":"1.集中精力。竱﹐通\"专\"。"},{"ci":"竱心","explanation":"1.专心。竱﹐通\"专\"。"},{"ci":"谘谟","explanation":"1.犹谘谋。"},{"ci":"谘谋","explanation":"1.商议谋划。"},{"ci":"谘目","explanation":"1.咨请过目。"},{"ci":"谘请","explanation":"1.谘询请教。 \n2.具文请示。"},{"ci":"谘求","explanation":"1.询求﹐访求。"},{"ci":"谘审","explanation":"1.论议辨察。"},{"ci":"谘式","explanation":"1.谓征询如何才合乎礼仪规范。"},{"ci":"谘事","explanation":"1.询问政事。"},{"ci":"谘受","explanation":"1.请教﹑承受。"},{"ci":"谘诉","explanation":"1.咨询诉说。"},{"ci":"谘问","explanation":"1.咨询﹔请教。"},{"ci":"谘析","explanation":"1.商讨辨析。"},{"ci":"谘详","explanation":"1.询问审察。 \n2.咨呈上详。"},{"ci":"谘询","explanation":"1.征求意见。 \n2.询问﹐打听。"},{"ci":"谘训","explanation":"1.被谘询﹐受训导。"},{"ci":"谘逊","explanation":"1.谓请求指教并表示逊谢。"},{"ci":"谘疑","explanation":"1.疑问。"},{"ci":"谘议","explanation":"1.谘询议论。"},{"ci":"谘议局","explanation":"1.清政府伪装预备立宪而设立的地方谘议机关。规定该局有讨论本省行政兴革和公债税收等权﹐实际上不能监督地方行政。"},{"ci":"谘印","explanation":"1.商讨印证。"},{"ci":"谘质","explanation":"1.质疑问难。"},{"ci":"谘谘","explanation":"1.叹息貌。"},{"ci":"谘诹","explanation":"1.征询﹐访问。 \n2.商量。 \n3.鸟叫声。"},{"ci":"嗞咄","explanation":"1.嗟叹声。"},{"ci":"嗞啦","explanation":"1.形容刺耳的声音。"},{"ci":"嗞嗞","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"孳蕃","explanation":"1.滋生蕃衍。"},{"ci":"孳阜","explanation":"1.繁衍。"},{"ci":"孳伙","explanation":"1.繁殖众多。"},{"ci":"孳蔓","explanation":"1.滋生蔓延。"},{"ci":"孳茂","explanation":"1.孳生繁盛。"},{"ci":"孳萌","explanation":"1.萌生;发生。"},{"ci":"孳母","explanation":"1.虫名。即朝菌﹑朝蜏。"},{"ci":"孳牧","explanation":"1.繁殖牧养。"},{"ci":"孳乳","explanation":"1.生育;繁殖。 \n2.派生;演变;滋生增益。"},{"ci":"孳生","explanation":"1.繁殖;滋长;产生。"},{"ci":"孳尾","explanation":"1.动物交配繁殖◇多指交尾。"},{"ci":"孳息","explanation":"1.繁殖生息。"},{"ci":"孳畜","explanation":"1.牲畜。 \n2.繁殖。"},{"ci":"孳衍","explanation":"1.生息蕃衍。"},{"ci":"孳养","explanation":"1.养育，蕃育。"},{"ci":"孳育","explanation":"1.生息;繁殖。"},{"ci":"孳孕","explanation":"1.生育;繁殖。"},{"ci":"孳植","explanation":"1.滋生;滋长。"},{"ci":"孳殖","explanation":"1.蕃衍;繁殖。"},{"ci":"孳孜","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜\"。 \n2.孳，通\"孜\"。"},{"ci":"孳孳","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜\"。 \n2.孳，通\"孜\"。勤勉;努力不懈。 \n3.孳，通\"孜\"。一心一意或用心力的样子。"},{"ci":"孳孳不倦","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜不倦\"。"},{"ci":"孳孳汲汲","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜汲汲\"。"},{"ci":"孳孳砽砽","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜砽砽\"。"},{"ci":"嵫景","explanation":"1.崦嵫山的落日馀光。喻老年，晩年。"},{"ci":"嵫厘","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"椔翦","explanation":"1.犹翦除。"},{"ci":"椔翳","explanation":"1.枯死的草木。"},{"ci":"滋补","explanation":"1.供给身体以养分;补养。"},{"ci":"滋产","explanation":"1.犹繁衍。"},{"ci":"滋长","explanation":"①繁衍生长控制果树病虫滋长蔓延。②产生；萌生滋长麻痹轻敌情绪。"},{"ci":"滋动","explanation":"1.谓滋生动乱。"},{"ci":"滋蕃","explanation":"1.滋生繁育。"},{"ci":"滋繁","explanation":"1.益繁;滋生繁多。"},{"ci":"滋阜","explanation":"1.犹繁盛。"},{"ci":"滋膏","explanation":"1.犹脂膏。比喻人民的血汗和劳动果实。"},{"ci":"滋垢","explanation":"1.犹污垢。"},{"ci":"滋滑","explanation":"1.犹言滋润滑口。"},{"ci":"滋秽","explanation":"1.污秽。"},{"ci":"滋溷","explanation":"1.谓打扰，扰乱。"},{"ci":"滋久","explanation":"1.愈久。 \n2.渐久;长久。"},{"ci":"滋沥","explanation":"1.谓汁液渗滴。"},{"ci":"滋溜","explanation":"1.方言。象声词。多形容小动物的叫声或快速行动发出的声音。"},{"ci":"滋曼","explanation":"1.同\"滋蔓\"。"},{"ci":"滋蔓","explanation":"滋生蔓延野草滋蔓。"},{"ci":"滋茂","explanation":"1.谓植物生长繁茂。"},{"ci":"滋美","explanation":"1.谓美食。"},{"ci":"滋萌","explanation":"1.滋生萌发。"},{"ci":"滋闹","explanation":"1.犹生事，闹事。"},{"ci":"滋泥","explanation":"1.污浊的烂泥。"},{"ci":"滋培","explanation":"1.栽培;养育。"},{"ci":"滋扰","explanation":"1.制造事端进行扰乱。"},{"ci":"滋荣","explanation":"1.生长繁茂。"},{"ci":"滋濡","explanation":"1.滋润濡染。"},{"ci":"滋乳","explanation":"1.滋生繁衍。"},{"ci":"滋润","explanation":"①饱含水分；不干枯嫩叶滋润欲滴｜面容越发滋润了。②增加水分；不使干枯雨露滋润禾苗壮。"},{"ci":"滋膳","explanation":"1.补养的膳食。"},{"ci":"滋生","explanation":"1.繁殖;生育。 \n2.发生;引起。"},{"ci":"滋盛","explanation":"1.众多;兴旺。"},{"ci":"滋事","explanation":"1.生事，制造纠纷。"},{"ci":"滋硕","explanation":"1.生长茂盛。"},{"ci":"滋味","explanation":"1.美味。 \n2.味道。 \n3.引申指苦乐感受。"},{"ci":"滋息","explanation":"繁殖；增长十年之间，其滋息不可计｜人口滋息。"},{"ci":"滋熙","explanation":"1.润泽貌。"},{"ci":"滋穴","explanation":"1.谓喷涌泉水的洞穴。"},{"ci":"滋芽","explanation":"1.方言。发芽。"},{"ci":"滋衍","explanation":"1.繁殖增生。"},{"ci":"滋演","explanation":"1.滋生演变。"},{"ci":"滋养","explanation":"滋补养育，提供营养山林川泽之滋养，财之所从出也｜滋养成林。也指营养物身量大，受累多，应当需要更多的滋养。"},{"ci":"滋养品","explanation":"1.谓富有营养﹑可以滋补身体的食品或药品。"},{"ci":"滋液","explanation":"1.谓渗透的汁液。 \n2.汁液渗透。 \n3.特指唾液。"},{"ci":"滋议","explanation":"1.犹复议;重加议论。"},{"ci":"滋益","explanation":"1.滋生，增衍。 \n2.滋养补益。"},{"ci":"滋阴","explanation":"1.滋补阴虚，为中医的一种疗法。"},{"ci":"滋胤","explanation":"1.犹滋生。"},{"ci":"滋腴","explanation":"1.指肥腻的荤食。"},{"ci":"滋育","explanation":"1.繁殖;培育。"},{"ci":"滋植","explanation":"1.培植。 \n2.犹繁茂。"},{"ci":"滋殖","explanation":"1.增加;增长;增生。"},{"ci":"滋旨","explanation":"1.美好的滋味或意味。"},{"ci":"滋助","explanation":"1.犹滋补。"},{"ci":"滋滋","explanation":"1.勤勉貌。 \n2.形容兴味很浓的样子。 \n3.象声词。"},{"ci":"粢粝","explanation":"1.粗劣的饭食。"},{"ci":"粢盛","explanation":"1.古代盛在祭器内以供祭祀的谷物。"},{"ci":"粢食","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时用的以黍﹑稷所作的饭食。"},{"ci":"粢醍","explanation":"1.浅红色的清酒。"},{"ci":"粢糈","explanation":"1.祭神用的米。"},{"ci":"辎车","explanation":"1.古代有帷盖的车子。既可载物，又可作卧车。"},{"ci":"辎乘","explanation":"1.辎重车辆。"},{"ci":"辎輟","explanation":"1.辎车和輟车的并称◇泛指有屏蔽的车子。"},{"ci":"辎輟车","explanation":"1.泛指有屏蔽的车子。"},{"ci":"辎驾","explanation":"1.车驾，车子。"},{"ci":"辎囊","explanation":"1.随军物资。"},{"ci":"辎辇","explanation":"1.车辆。"},{"ci":"辎骑","explanation":"1.载着物资的车骑。"},{"ci":"辎械","explanation":"1.物资器械。"},{"ci":"辎重","explanation":"①箱包行李，因载于辎车，故称终日行，不离辎重。②装载于车运输的军用物资从间路绝其辎重｜收拾各项辎重。"},{"ci":"辎铢","explanation":"1.犹锱铢。比喻极微小的数量。"},{"ci":"辎装","explanation":"1.财物。"},{"ci":"觜鼻","explanation":"1.詈语。即嘴脸。"},{"ci":"觜衟","explanation":"1.见\"觜觿\"。"},{"ci":"觜骨都","explanation":"1.嘴翘起不高兴的样子。"},{"ci":"觜距","explanation":"1.禽鸟的嘴和爪甲。 \n2.比喻决胜的武力﹑武器或力量。语本汉张衡《东京赋》\"秦政利觜长矩，终得擅场。\""},{"ci":"觜巕","explanation":"1.星座名。即觜觿。星座名。即觜觿。"},{"ci":"觜头","explanation":"1.犹口才。"},{"ci":"觜吻","explanation":"1.某些动物(如鱼﹑狗等)头部向前突出的部分，包括嘴﹑鼻子等。 \n2.言辞;口气。"},{"ci":"觜觿","explanation":"1.亦作\"觜■\"。亦作\"觜衟\"。 \n2.星座名。\"觜宿\"的早期名称。 \n3.大龟。"},{"ci":"觜陬","explanation":"1.十二星次之一。与十二辰相配为亥，与二十八宿相配为室﹑壁两宿。其位置相当于现代天文学上黄道十二宫中的双鱼宫。古代传说主管架屋的星宿。"},{"ci":"趑趄","explanation":"1.亦作\"趑且\"。亦作\"趦趄\"。 \n2.相前进又不敢前进。形容疑惧不决，犹豫观望。 \n3.形容踌躇不定，怀有二心。 \n4.滞留;盘桓。 \n5.见\"赼雎\"。"},{"ci":"趑趄嗫嚅","explanation":"1.亦作\"趦趄嗫嚅\"。 \n2.欲进又退，欲言又止。形容奴颜婢膝，畏缩不前的样子。语本唐韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》\"伺候于公卿之门，奔走于形势之途，足将进而趑趄，口将言而嗫嚅，处秽污而不羞，触刑辟而诛戮，僥幸于万一，老死而后止者，其于为人贤不肖何如也?\""},{"ci":"趑雎","explanation":"1.亦作\"趑趄\"。亦作\"趑趣\"。亦作\"趦趄\"。 \n2.犹恣睢。狂妄﹑凶暴;放纵肆扰。"},{"ci":"趑且","explanation":"1.见\"趑趄\"。"},{"ci":"趑趣","explanation":"1.见\"趑雎\"。"},{"ci":"趑趑","explanation":"1.亦作\"趦趦\"。 \n2.欲进又退﹑小心翼翼的样子。"},{"ci":"锱铢","explanation":"1.锱和铢。比喻微小的数量。 \n2.比喻微利﹐极少的钱。"},{"ci":"锱铢必较","explanation":"1.指对很少的钱或很小的事﹐都十分计较。"},{"ci":"鈭錭","explanation":"1.短柄斧。"},{"ci":"龇牙咧嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"龇牙裂嘴\"。 \n2.露出牙，张开嘴。形容凶狠难看的样子。 \n3.形容不愉快或疼痛难受的样子。"},{"ci":"龇牙裂嘴","explanation":"1.见\"龇牙裂嘴\"。"},{"ci":"髭鬓","explanation":"1.亦作\"髭■\"。 \n2.胡须和鬓发。"},{"ci":"髭蟾","explanation":"1.亦称\"胡子蟾\"。 \n2.我国特产动物。两栖纲，锄足蟾科。体长可达10厘米。身体背﹑面均呈蓝褐色，亦有灰色。眼色特殊，上半呈蓝绿色，下半深褐色。雄蟾上颌边缘有黑色角质刺，雌蟾上颌边缘有米色小点。头部扁宽，前肢长于后肢，趾间有蹼。生活于山地溪流附近的草丛﹑树洞﹑石缝等处，捕食昆虫﹑蛞蝓﹑蜗牛等。主要产于四川峨眉山。"},{"ci":"髭发","explanation":"1.须发。"},{"ci":"髭根","explanation":"1.胡须的根部。"},{"ci":"髭胡","explanation":"1.指金军。"},{"ci":"髭龙","explanation":"1.唐太宗的别称。"},{"ci":"髭毛","explanation":"1.方言。谓毛发直竖张散。形容发怒﹑发脾气。"},{"ci":"髭捻","explanation":"1.谓沉思吟哦推敲字句而捻弄髭须。语本唐卢延让《苦吟》\"吟安一个字，捻断数茎须。\""},{"ci":"髭髯","explanation":"1.亦作\"髭?\"。 \n2.胡须。"},{"ci":"髭圣","explanation":"1.唐太宗的别称。"},{"ci":"髭塔","explanation":"1.供奉佛须发之塔。"},{"ci":"髭须","explanation":"1.亦作\"髭?\"。 \n2.胡子。唇上曰髭，唇下为须。"},{"ci":"髭髭","explanation":"1.谓毛发张散。"},{"ci":"鲻儿","explanation":"1.即鲚鱼。俗名凤尾鱼。"},{"ci":"鲻鰞","explanation":"1.方言。鱼名。即鰦鱼，又名黑鰦﹑黑鲻。"},{"ci":"自给","explanation":"依靠自己生产的东西满足自己自给自足｜粮食自给。"},{"ci":"自给自足","explanation":"1.依靠自己生产﹐满足自己的需要。"},{"ci":"自耕农","explanation":"1.土地改革以前﹐自己耕种自己土地的农民。多指中农。"},{"ci":"自公","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．羔羊》\"退食自公﹐委蛇委蛇。\"毛传\"公﹐公门也。\"马瑞辰通释\"勤于治事﹐不遑家食﹐则有公膳可食。《诗》言退食自公﹐正着其尽心奉公。\"后常以\"自公\"用作尽心奉公之意。"},{"ci":"自功","explanation":"1.自以为有功绩。"},{"ci":"自供","explanation":"1.自行供给。 \n2.受审人自述案情﹐招认罪状。"},{"ci":"自供状","explanation":"1.自己的书面供词。"},{"ci":"自宫","explanation":"1.男子割去自己的生殖器﹐自毁其身。"},{"ci":"自躬","explanation":"1.亲自为之。"},{"ci":"自贡市","explanation":"在四川省南部、沱江流域，成渝铁路有支线自内江通此。1939年设市。人口1028万(1995年)。以产井盐著名，有千余年历史，向有盐都”之称。名胜古迹有西秦会馆、fc59９叛尉。自贡灯会闻名全国。"},{"ci":"自古","explanation":"1.从古以来。 \n2.泛指从前。"},{"ci":"自固","explanation":"1.巩固自身的地位﹐确保自己的安全。"},{"ci":"自顾","explanation":"1.自念;自视。"},{"ci":"自顾不暇","explanation":"1.自己照顾不了自己。多指无暇顾及他人。"},{"ci":"自顾自","explanation":"1.自己只管自己的事。"},{"ci":"自广","explanation":"1.犹自宽。自我安慰。 \n2.扩大自己的地盘﹑声望﹑识见等。 \n3.自以为识见广博;自大。 \n4.自己胸怀宽广。"},{"ci":"自归","explanation":"1.自行投案;自行归顺。"},{"ci":"自诡","explanation":"1.责成自己。 \n2.自己不同于。 \n3.自己诡称。"},{"ci":"自害","explanation":"1.自杀。 \n2.自己伤害自己。"},{"ci":"自汗","explanation":"1.中医指白天不因劳动﹑厚衣或发热而汗自出的一种症状。多因肺气虚弱﹑卫阳不固所致。"},{"ci":"自豪","explanation":"为自己或与自己有关的集体、个人所取得成就、荣誉而感到光荣、骄傲自豪感｜他自豪地向大家介绍了家乡的巨大变化。"},{"ci":"自好","explanation":"1.自以为美好。"},{"ci":"自合","explanation":"1.自应;本该。 \n2.自然契合。"},{"ci":"自劾","explanation":"1.检举自己的过失。"},{"ci":"自后","explanation":"1.从此以后。"},{"ci":"自厚","explanation":"1.意谓重于自责。 \n2.犹自重。书信套语﹐意谓善自珍重。"},{"ci":"自呼","explanation":"1.自呼己名。 \n2.自称。"},{"ci":"自化","explanation":"1.自然化育。语本《老子》\"法令滋彰﹐盗贼多有﹐故圣人云我无为而民自化。\""},{"ci":"自画","explanation":"1.自己限制自己。"},{"ci":"自环","explanation":"1.自营﹐为自己打算。 \n2.环绕自己。 \n3.自相问答。"},{"ci":"自晦","explanation":"1.自隐才能﹐不使声名彰着。"},{"ci":"自活","explanation":"1.自求生存。"},{"ci":"自火","explanation":"1.同伙﹐自家人。"},{"ci":"自伙淘里","explanation":"1.方言。意谓在自己人﹑自己的同伴中。"},{"ci":"自及","explanation":"1.谓自作自受﹐自身遭受其祸。"},{"ci":"自己","explanation":"1.代词。自身﹐本身。 \n2.自己人。 \n3.知己亲近;关系密切。"},{"ci":"自己的园地","explanation":"散文集。周作人作。1923年出版。第一辑《自己的园地》收散文十八篇；第二辑《绿洲》收散文十五篇，另有杂文二十篇。再版时删去杂文，增收《茶话》二十三篇。所收散文作品多为山水小品和随笔，风格冲淡。少数议论散文表达了作者对文艺问题的独到见解。"},{"ci":"自己人","explanation":"1.彼此关系密切的人;自己方面的人。"},{"ci":"自计","explanation":"1.犹自忖。自己估量。"},{"ci":"自济","explanation":"1.自渡。 \n2.犹自给。 \n3.自成其事;自可成功。"},{"ci":"自家","explanation":"1.自己。"},{"ci":"自家人","explanation":"1.犹言自己人。"},{"ci":"自坚","explanation":"1.固位自保。"},{"ci":"自检","explanation":"1.自我检点约束。"},{"ci":"自见","explanation":"1.自我表白;显露自己。"},{"ci":"自荐","explanation":"1.自己推荐自己。"},{"ci":"自鉴","explanation":"1.自以为戒。"},{"ci":"自将","explanation":"1.自己保全。 \n2.自己带着;自己拿着。 \n3.自养。 \n4.自相辅助﹐相辅相成。"},{"ci":"自矫","explanation":"1.自我勉励。"},{"ci":"自洁","explanation":"1.亦作\"自絜\"。 \n2.保持自身的纯洁。"},{"ci":"自结","explanation":"1.主动攀附﹑缔交。"},{"ci":"自解","explanation":"1.自我辩解;自作解说。 \n2.自求解脱;自行脱落。 \n3.自请解职。"},{"ci":"自戒","explanation":"1.自我警惕。"},{"ci":"自矜","explanation":"抬高自己；自我夸耀自矜自是｜以专长自矜。"},{"ci":"自矜功伐","explanation":"1.谓居功自傲。"},{"ci":"自尽","explanation":"自杀投环自尽｜活着也是受罪，不如自尽干脆。"},{"ci":"自进","explanation":"1.谓不经荐举﹐自谋仕进。 \n2.自求进德。"},{"ci":"自禁","explanation":"1.犹自制。自己克制自己。"},{"ci":"自经","explanation":"1.上吊自杀。"},{"ci":"自刭","explanation":"1.用刀自割其颈;自杀。 \n2.亲自杀人。"},{"ci":"自靖","explanation":"1.各自谋行其志。 \n2.犹自尽。"},{"ci":"自镜","explanation":"1.照自己的形貌。 \n2.对照自己﹐引以为戒。"},{"ci":"自咎","explanation":"1.自责;归罪于己。"},{"ci":"自疚","explanation":"1.自感惭愧和痛苦。"},{"ci":"自救","explanation":"1.自己拯救自己。"},{"ci":"自居","explanation":"1.犹自处。 \n2.自任;自待。"},{"ci":"自拘","explanation":"1.拘囚自己。 \n2.束缚自己;局限自己。"},{"ci":"自沮","explanation":"1.自感灰心。 \n2.自行败坏;自毁。 \n3.自碍;自阻。"},{"ci":"自举","explanation":"1.自我推荐。 \n2.凭自己的好恶来推荐人。 \n3.自己举起。 \n4.自我检举。"},{"ci":"自具","explanation":"1.自备;为事物本身所具有。"},{"ci":"自决","explanation":"1.自己决定﹐自行解决。 \n2.自杀;自裁。 \n3.自行溃决。常指江河决口而言。"},{"ci":"自绝","explanation":"①自行灭绝不禁自绝｜这种腐朽丑恶的东西是不会自绝的。②因自己的行为而被弃绝；自取灭亡自绝于人民｜他刚愎自用，自绝于人。"},{"ci":"自觉","explanation":"①自己感觉到自觉这几天腿不太灵活。②自己有所觉察醒悟自觉性｜自觉遵守厂纪厂规。"},{"ci":"自觉自愿","explanation":"1.自己认识到应该如此而心甘情愿地照此行事。"},{"ci":"自絶","explanation":"1.自取绝灭。 \n2.自行断绝。 \n3.自然绝迹。"},{"ci":"自堪","explanation":"1.自己能胜任﹐能忍受。"},{"ci":"自可","explanation":"1.本来可以;自然可以。 \n2.犹自许。"},{"ci":"自克","explanation":"1.自我克制。"},{"ci":"自刻","explanation":"1.自责自励。 \n2.亲手雕镂。"},{"ci":"自课","explanation":"1.自己完成规定的工作或学业。 \n2.亲自教授。"},{"ci":"自苦","explanation":"1.自己受苦;自寻苦恼。"},{"ci":"自夸","explanation":"1.自己夸耀自己。"},{"ci":"自快","explanation":"1.自己寻得快乐。"},{"ci":"自郐","explanation":"1.见\"自郐以下\"。"},{"ci":"自郐而下","explanation":"1.见\"自郐以下\"。"},{"ci":"自郐无讥","explanation":"1.见\"自郐以下\"。"},{"ci":"自郐以下","explanation":"语本《左传·襄公二十九年》吴季札聘鲁，鲁国演奏周及各诸侯国乐曲，季札对各国的乐曲一一作评，而从郐国以下则不加评论◇遂以自郐以下”表示所列举的以下就不值得评议。"},{"ci":"自寛","explanation":"1.自我宽慰。"},{"ci":"自况","explanation":"1.犹自比。"},{"ci":"自愧弗如","explanation":"1.自感不如别人而内心惭愧。"},{"ci":"自来","explanation":"1.由来;历来。"},{"ci":"自来火","explanation":"1.火柴的俗称。 \n2.煤气灯。俗亦称煤气曰自来火。 \n3.火枪上的引火物。"},{"ci":"自来食","explanation":"1.不劳而获的现成饭。"},{"ci":"自来水","explanation":"1.由给水系统把取自水源的水经过净化﹑消毒后﹐通过管道供应给居民﹑工业生产等方面的用水。"},{"ci":"自牢","explanation":"1.犹自防;自卫。牢﹐饲养牛马的栏圈。引申为防闲。"},{"ci":"自老","explanation":"1.犹告老。谓以己年老而辞官。 \n2.自然衰老。"},{"ci":"自累","explanation":"1.自己束缚自己﹑牵累自己。"},{"ci":"自理","explanation":"1.为自己申诉。 \n2.自然而治。 \n3.自己承担或料理。"},{"ci":"自力","explanation":"1.尽自己的力量。 \n2.自食其力;靠自身之力。 \n3.自然成长的力量。"},{"ci":"自厉","explanation":"1.慰勉警戒自己。"},{"ci":"自立门户","explanation":"1.亦作\"自作门户\"。谓自己创立派别或结成宗派。 \n2.指自建家庭。"},{"ci":"自利","explanation":"1.自己得好处。谓只图个人私利。"},{"ci":"自励","explanation":"1.勉励自己。"},{"ci":"自怜","explanation":"1.见\"自怜\"。"},{"ci":"自量","explanation":"1.估计自己的才能和力量。"},{"ci":"自憀","explanation":"1.自我宽解。"},{"ci":"自了","explanation":"1.自己完成;自己解决。 \n2.自然地了结。 \n3.自己明白。"},{"ci":"自了汉","explanation":"1.《晋书．山涛传》\"帝谓涛曰'西偏吾自了之﹐后事深以委卿。'\"后谓只顾自己﹐不顾大局者曰\"自了汉\"。"},{"ci":"自料","explanation":"1.自己估量。"},{"ci":"自列","explanation":"1.自陈;自白。"},{"ci":"自流","explanation":"1.自然地流动。 \n2.比喻自行发展。 \n3.自求流放。"},{"ci":"自流井","explanation":"地下水能自流喷出地表的井。承压水井的一种。一般指开凿在承压含水层中，地下水能自流溢出地面的井或钻孔。"},{"ci":"自留地","explanation":"1.实行农业合作化时﹐留给农民个人经营的小块土地。产品归个人所有。"},{"ci":"自律","explanation":"1.遵循法度﹐自加约束。"},{"ci":"自卖自夸","explanation":"1.语出谚语\"王婆卖瓜﹐自卖自夸\"。意指其人妄自夸口﹐凡属自己的什么都好。"},{"ci":"自满","explanation":"1.自以为满足。 \n2.自然充盈;自然完整。"},{"ci":"自媒","explanation":"1.女子自择配偶;自荐。"},{"ci":"自媒自衒","explanation":"1.自我介绍﹐自我夸耀。"},{"ci":"自美","explanation":"1.自以为美;美化自己。"},{"ci":"自媚","explanation":"1.自动去谄媚﹑巴结他人。 \n2.犹自娱。自寻乐趣。"},{"ci":"自弭","explanation":"1.自息;自止。"},{"ci":"自秘","explanation":"1.深藏而秘不示人。"},{"ci":"自免","explanation":"1.求得脱身;自求避灾免患。 \n2.自请免职。"},{"ci":"自勉","explanation":"1.自己勉励自己。"},{"ci":"自名","explanation":"1.自称;自命。 \n2.因自己在某一方面有所成就而闻名。 \n3.自通名姓。"},{"ci":"自明","explanation":"1.自我表白。 \n2.自然明白。"},{"ci":"自鸣","explanation":"1.自我表白;自我显示。"},{"ci":"自鸣得意","explanation":"1.自己表示很得意。"},{"ci":"自鸣钟","explanation":"1.一种能按时自击﹐以报告时刻的钟。有时亦泛指时钟。"},{"ci":"自命","explanation":"1.自许;自己认为。 \n2.犹自名。"},{"ci":"自命不凡","explanation":"1.自以为不平凡﹑了不起。"},{"ci":"自牧","explanation":"1.自我修养。"},{"ci":"自馁","explanation":"1.因失去自信而畏缩。"},{"ci":"自屏","explanation":"1.自摒;把自己屏弃。 \n2.自己隐退﹐弃绝世事。 \n3.自杀。"},{"ci":"自剖","explanation":"1.自我表白;自明心迹。"},{"ci":"自期","explanation":"1.自己期望;自许。 \n2.自订期限。 \n3.自己认定;自认为。"},{"ci":"自欺","explanation":"1.自己欺骗自己。"},{"ci":"自欺欺人","explanation":"1.用自己都无法置信的话或手法来欺骗别人。"},{"ci":"自奇","explanation":"1.自负不凡。 \n2.谓自得奇趣。"},{"ci":"自弃","explanation":"1.见\"自弃\"。"},{"ci":"自弃自暴","explanation":"1.同\"自暴自弃\"。"},{"ci":"自谦","explanation":"1.自我谦逊。 \n2.自足;心安理得。"},{"ci":"自慊","explanation":"1.自足;自快。"},{"ci":"自遣","explanation":"1.发抒排遣自己的感情。"},{"ci":"自戕","explanation":"①自杀丞相总统大军，岂可自戕?②自己损害自己的身体你这样不吃不喝，身体搞成这模样，不是自戕吗?"},{"ci":"自强","explanation":"1.亦作\"自强\"。 \n2.自己努力图强。"},{"ci":"自强不息","explanation":"自己努力图强，永不懈怠以自强不息的精神积极参加祖国的四化建设。"},{"ci":"自顷","explanation":"1.近来。"},{"ci":"自磬","explanation":"1.亦作\"自罄\"。 \n2.自缢。"},{"ci":"自罄","explanation":"1.见\"自磬\"。"},{"ci":"自求多福","explanation":"1.自己去寻求更多的福祉。"},{"ci":"自屈","explanation":"1.委屈自己。 \n2.谓用尽自己的力量。"},{"ci":"自取","explanation":"1.自己招致。 \n2.谓自己取代之。 \n3.自娶。"},{"ci":"自取咎戾","explanation":"1.见\"自取罪戾\"。"},{"ci":"自取其咎","explanation":"1.谓自己惹来的麻烦﹐自己招来的惩罚。"},{"ci":"自取罪戾","explanation":"1.谓自招罪过。"},{"ci":"自全","explanation":"1.保全自己。"},{"ci":"自劝","explanation":"1.自我劝勉。 \n2.犹自酌。劝﹐谓劝酒。"},{"ci":"自然","explanation":"①即自然界”。广义指具有无穷多样性的一切存在物，与宇宙、物质、存在、客观实在等范畴同义，包括人类社会。狭义指与人类社会相区别的物质世界。通常分为非生命系统和生命系统。被人类活动改变了的自然界，通常称为第二自然或人化自然。②天然而非人工的自然铜｜自然力｜自然风光｜自然资源。③自然而然；按事物内部规律发展变化自然免疫｜顺其自然｜自然消亡｜他自然能想出办法来。④自若，不拘束，不呆板动作自然｜表情自然｜他表演得很自然。⑤副词。当然你是他父亲，他自然听你的｜你去请他，他自然会来。⑥连词。表示转折我们不能过分强调条件，自然，也不能不讲条件｜写文章要注意表达形式，自然，更重要的还是内容。"},{"ci":"自然保护区","explanation":"凡具有保护自然环境和自然资源功能性质的保护区的总称。通常指具有代表性的不同自然地带的环境和生态系统、珍贵稀有动物自然栖息地及其他自然历史遗纪重要的水源地等。受相关法律保护。有国家级与地方级之分。"},{"ci":"罪恶贯盈","explanation":"1.犹言恶贯满盈。语本《书．泰誓上》\"商罪贯盈﹐天命诛之。\""},{"ci":"罪恶如山","explanation":"1.形容罪恶极多且重﹐犹如山积。"},{"ci":"罪恶滔天","explanation":"1.喻罪恶极大。"},{"ci":"罪恶昭著","explanation":"1.罪恶非常明显。"},{"ci":"罪罚","explanation":"1.惩办;处罚。"},{"ci":"罪法","explanation":"1.罪罚。"},{"ci":"罪犯","explanation":"亦称犯人”。被法院定罪处刑，而且判决已经发生法律效力的人。"},{"ci":"罪放","explanation":"1.因罪流放。"},{"ci":"罪负","explanation":"1.罪责;过失。"},{"ci":"罪该万死","explanation":"1.本作\"罪当万死\"。 \n2.形容罪恶极大。"},{"ci":"罪诟","explanation":"1.过错;诟病。"},{"ci":"罪垢","explanation":"1.佛教语。指罪孽。盖以其如污垢玷人自性。"},{"ci":"罪辜","explanation":"1.犹罪咎。"},{"ci":"罪罟","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．小明》\"岂不怀归﹐畏此罪罟。\"按﹐罪﹑罟皆为网﹐然郑玄笺曰\"我诚思归﹐畏此刑罪罗网我﹐故不敢归尔。\"直以罪为刑罪◇人遂宗其说﹐释为罪网。"},{"ci":"罪过","explanation":"①过失；过错自言罪过。②表示有愧、于心不安的谦辞，犹言不敢当劳您亲自送来，真是罪过。"},{"ci":"罪悔","explanation":"1.罪过。"},{"ci":"罪祸","explanation":"1.罪愆。"},{"ci":"罪疾","explanation":"1.灾祸。 \n2.邪恶的罪人。"},{"ci":"罪籍","explanation":"1.罪犯的名册。亦泛指罪戾。"},{"ci":"罪己","explanation":"1.引咎自责。"},{"ci":"罪己诏","explanation":"1.帝王引咎自责的诏书。"},{"ci":"罪贱","explanation":"1.责罚而鄙弃之。"},{"ci":"罪咎","explanation":"1.过失;罪愆。"},{"ci":"罪科","explanation":"1.处罪的科条。"},{"ci":"罪苦","explanation":"1.佛教语。犹苦难。谓因为罪孽而蒙受苦难。"},{"ci":"罪款","explanation":"1.罪状的条款。"},{"ci":"罪魁","explanation":"1.罪首。"},{"ci":"罪魁祸首","explanation":"造成罪恶灾祸的主要之人罪魁祸首岂能轻饶。"},{"ci":"罪累","explanation":"1.犹罪过。"},{"ci":"罪例","explanation":"1.犯罪的案例。"},{"ci":"罪戾","explanation":"1.罪愆。"},{"ci":"罪隶","explanation":"1.古时罪人家属之男性没入官府为奴者。 \n2.泛指罪人。"},{"ci":"罪戮","explanation":"1.罪诛。"},{"ci":"罪律","explanation":"1.治罪的律条。"},{"ci":"罪门","explanation":"1.佛教语。指遭受苦难和造作罪恶的开始处。"},{"ci":"罪名","explanation":"刑事法律规定的犯罪行为的名称。如抢劫罪、伤害罪等。罪名反映犯罪行为的性质和特征，不能混淆不同的罪名。罪名应有法律根据，不能自行提出罪名。"},{"ci":"罪目","explanation":"1.罪名。"},{"ci":"罪恼","explanation":"1.罪孽烦恼。"},{"ci":"罪脑","explanation":"1.罪首。"},{"ci":"罪逆","explanation":"1.罪恶悖逆。 \n2.旧时人子居丧中自称之词。 \n3.犹罪孽。参见\"罪孽深重\"。"},{"ci":"罪逆深重","explanation":"1.见\"罪孽深重\"。"},{"ci":"罪孽","explanation":"①迷信者认为当遭报应的大罪恶罪孽深重｜我今日罪孽可满了。②苦难遭不完的罪孽。"},{"ci":"罪孽深重","explanation":"1.谓罪恶极重。"},{"ci":"罪孥","explanation":"1.罪犯的家属。"},{"ci":"罪俳","explanation":"1.责难嘲弄。"},{"ci":"罪愆","explanation":"罪过；过失自招罪愆。"},{"ci":"罪谴","explanation":"1.犯罪而受谴;罪责。"},{"ci":"罪情","explanation":"1.犯罪的情节。"},{"ci":"罪囚","explanation":"1.罪犯。"},{"ci":"罪人","explanation":"1.有罪的人。 \n2.归罪于人。"},{"ci":"罪人不孥","explanation":"1.谓治罪止于本人﹐不累及妻和子女。"},{"ci":"罪人不帑","explanation":"1.见\"罪人不孥\"。"},{"ci":"罪辱","explanation":"1.处罚折辱。"},{"ci":"罪杀","explanation":"1.犹虐杀。"},{"ci":"罪身","explanation":"1.罪己。"},{"ci":"罪眚","explanation":"1.犹罪愆﹐罪过。"},{"ci":"罪失","explanation":"1.罪愆和过失。"},{"ci":"罪首","explanation":"1.罪犯中为首者。"},{"ci":"罪死","explanation":"1.死罪。"},{"ci":"罪薮","explanation":"1.罪恶的渊薮。"},{"ci":"罪岁","explanation":"1.归罪于年岁天灾。"},{"ci":"罪慝","explanation":"1.罪恶。"},{"ci":"罪梯","explanation":"1.谓导人犯罪的阶梯。"},{"ci":"罪徒","explanation":"1.服刑的囚犯。"},{"ci":"罪骩","explanation":"1.罪恶﹐枉法。"},{"ci":"罪文","explanation":"1.科罪的律文。"},{"ci":"罪系","explanation":"1.囚犯。"},{"ci":"罪隙","explanation":"1.犯罪的机会﹑空子。"},{"ci":"罪瑕","explanation":"1.罪愆。"},{"ci":"罪衅","explanation":"1.罪行;过恶。"},{"ci":"罪刑","explanation":"1.按其罪行应判的刑罚。"},{"ci":"罪行","explanation":"1.犯罪的行为。"},{"ci":"罪言","explanation":"1.《新唐书．杜牧传》\"刘从谏守泽潞﹐何进滔据魏博﹐颇骄蹇不循法度。牧追咎长庆以来朝廷措置亡术﹐复失山东﹐巨封剧镇﹐所以系天下轻重﹐不得承袭轻授﹐皆国家大事。嫌不当位而言﹐实有罪﹐故作《罪言》。\"后因称奏议或议论时政得失的文章为\"罪言\"。如清郭嵩焘有《罪言存略》。"},{"ci":"罪殃","explanation":"1.祸殃;罪过。"},{"ci":"罪业","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓身﹑口﹑意三业所造之罪。亦泛指应受恶报的罪孽。"},{"ci":"罪因","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓罪恶的起因。"},{"ci":"罪应万死","explanation":"1.同\"罪该万死\"。"},{"ci":"罪尤","explanation":"1.罪过。"},{"ci":"罪邮","explanation":"1.犹罪尤。"},{"ci":"罪有应得","explanation":"1.谓惩处与所犯罪行相当。"},{"ci":"罪与罚","explanation":"长篇小说。俄国陀思妥耶夫斯基作于1866年。穷法科大学生拉斯柯尼科夫杀害了放高利贷的老妇，事后受到良心谴责，陷于半疯狂的痛苦中。当他遇到为维持一家生活，竟上街卖淫的姑娘索妮亚时，受到感动，终去官府自首。"},{"ci":"罪狱","explanation":"1.罪案。"},{"ci":"罪臧","explanation":"1.贪污盗窃等犯罪行为所得的财物。臧﹐同\"赃\"。"},{"ci":"罪责","explanation":"1.罪罚。 \n2.罪行的责任。"},{"ci":"罪障","explanation":"1.佛教谓罪孽能障碍诸善﹐因称为\"罪障\"。"},{"ci":"罪谪","explanation":"1.古代官吏因罪降调或流放。"},{"ci":"罪征","explanation":"1.指犯罪的迹象。"},{"ci":"罪证","explanation":"1.犯罪的证据。"},{"ci":"罪诛","explanation":"1.治罪;以罪处死。"},{"ci":"罪主","explanation":"1.主犯。"},{"ci":"罪状","explanation":"罪名所包含的具体内容。如我国刑法第二百四十三条规定诬陷罪的罪状是捏造事实诬告陷害他人，意图使他人受刑事追究，情节严重”。在日常语言中，用以指犯罪行为的具体状况，如说该犯的罪状令人发指”。"},{"ci":"罪坐","explanation":"1.归罪;连坐。"},{"ci":"罪","explanation":"1.罪愆。"},{"ci":"辠法","explanation":"1.刑诛之法。"},{"ci":"辠戾","explanation":"1.罪戾﹔罪过。 \n2.指犯罪的人。"},{"ci":"辠人","explanation":"1.罪人。"},{"ci":"辠尤","explanation":"1.罪过。"},{"ci":"蕞残","explanation":"1.残余。谓典籍之残章断节﹑只言片语。"},{"ci":"蕞尔","explanation":"小的样子蕞尔之躯｜蕞尔小国。"},{"ci":"蕞尔弹丸","explanation":"1.形容极小。"},{"ci":"蕞陋","explanation":"1.丑恶;猥陋。 \n2.荒僻鄙陋。"},{"ci":"蕞眇","explanation":"1.细小;矮小。"},{"ci":"蕞芮","explanation":"1.陋小丛聚貌。"},{"ci":"蕞猥","explanation":"1.狭小鄙塞。"},{"ci":"蕞质","explanation":"1.指微小的形体。"},{"ci":"醉白","explanation":"1.指唐朝诗人李白。《旧唐书》本传载其\"日与饮徒醉于酒肆……终日沉醉\"，故称。 \n2.堂名。在河南安阳。 \n3.池名。在上海市松江县，清顺治年间诗人兼画家顾大申所建。宋韩琦曾因爱慕唐诗人白居易而建醉白堂，顾大申亦慕白居易而以\"醉白\"为池名。"},{"ci":"醉伴","explanation":"1.酒友。"},{"ci":"醉饱","explanation":"1.谓酒食过度。 \n2.\"醉酒饱德\"的略语。"},{"ci":"醉崩腾","explanation":"1.酒醉欢腾貌。"},{"ci":"醉笔","explanation":"1.谓酒酣使笔，或吟诗作文，或写字绘画。"},{"ci":"醉鞭","explanation":"1.醉人手中的马鞭。"},{"ci":"醉步","explanation":"1.醉汉不稳的脚步。"},{"ci":"醉草","explanation":"1.传说中的草名。 \n2.草书。"},{"ci":"醉沉沉","explanation":"1.沉醉貌。"},{"ci":"醉痴","explanation":"1.谓精神恍惚不安。"},{"ci":"醉垂鞭","explanation":"1.词牌名。调见宋张先词。参阅《词谱》四。"},{"ci":"醉春风","explanation":"1.词牌名。又名《怨东风》。参阅《词谱》十四。 \n2.曲牌名。调见《太平乐府》。参阅明朱权《太和正音谱．乐府》。"},{"ci":"醉醇","explanation":"1.畅饮美酒。"},{"ci":"醉胆","explanation":"1.醉酒后的胆量。形容豪气。"},{"ci":"醉倒马杓","explanation":"1.形容喝醉了酒，糊糊涂涂的样子。"},{"ci":"醉倒山公","explanation":"1.典出南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"山季伦为荆州，时出酣畅，人为之歌曰'山公时一醉，径造高阳池，日莫倒载归，茗苆无所知。'\"后以\"醉倒山公\"形容酒醉。"},{"ci":"醉德","explanation":"1.见\"醉酒饱德\"。"},{"ci":"醉东风","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《清平乐》。元张翥词有\"明朝来醉东风\"句，故名。参阅《词谱》五。"},{"ci":"醉扶归","explanation":"1.曲牌名。南﹑北曲仙吕宫过曲。南曲全曲六句，四十一字，六韵。北曲全曲六句，三十五字，六韵。"},{"ci":"醉高歌","explanation":"1.曲牌名。调见《太平乐府》。参阅明朱权《太和正音谱．乐府》。"},{"ci":"醉公子","explanation":"1.词牌名。本唐教坊曲。唐词多缘题而赋，《醉公子》即咏公子醉。四十字，前后段各四句，两仄韵，两平韵。凡四换韵，故又名《四换头》。另一体一百零六字，创自宋人。"},{"ci":"醉咕隆咚","explanation":"1.形容人喝醉了酒的样子。"},{"ci":"醉骨","explanation":"1.指唐武则天妒杀高宗后妃事。事见《旧唐书．后妃传上．高宗废后王氏》\"武后知之，令人杖庶人及萧氏各一百，截去手足，投于酒瓮中，曰'令此二妪骨醉!'\" \n2.嗜酒者的尸骨。"},{"ci":"醉鬼","explanation":"1.对经橙醉酒的人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"醉汉","explanation":"1.喝醉了酒的男子。"},{"ci":"醉毫","explanation":"1.指醉后所作之诗﹑画。"},{"ci":"醉豪","explanation":"1.称颂酒量很大的人。"},{"ci":"醉红","explanation":"1.酒醉后颜面泛红色。 \n2.指红花。"},{"ci":"醉红妆","explanation":"1.词牌名。调见宋张先《子野词》。词有\"一般妆样百般娇\"及\"郎未醉有金貂\"句，因取以为名。参阅《词谱》九。"},{"ci":"醉侯","explanation":"1.对好酒善饮者的美称。"},{"ci":"醉花春","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《谒金门》。宋韩渨词有\"人已醉，溪北溪南春意，击鼓吹萧花落未\"句，故名。参阅《词谱》五。"},{"ci":"醉花间","explanation":"1.词牌名。原本唐教坊曲名。调见《花间集》。参阅《词谱》四。"},{"ci":"醉花阴","explanation":"①词牌名。双调，五十二字，押仄声韵。②曲牌名。属北曲黄钟宫。八句，前五句即词牌的半阕，稍有变化。一般作为黄钟套曲的第一曲。"},{"ci":"醉花阴(薄雾浓云愁永昼)","explanation":"词篇名。南宋李清照作。题为重阳”。作于北宋时，写作者在重阳节因与丈夫赵明诚离别而产生的忧愁。篇末莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”三句，最为人传诵。"},{"ci":"醉话","explanation":"1.醉后的胡话。"},{"ci":"醉会","explanation":"1.诗酒欢畅的聚会。"},{"ci":"醉昏","explanation":"1.沉醉貌，昏沉貌。"},{"ci":"醉昏昏","explanation":"1.见\"醉昏\"。"},{"ci":"醉魂","explanation":"1.犹醉梦。"},{"ci":"醉经","explanation":"1.隋王通《中说．事君》\"子游河间之渚，河上丈人曰'何居乎斯人也?心若醉六经，目若营四海。'\"后以\"醉经\"指潜心经学。"},{"ci":"醉酒饱德","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．既醉》\"既醉以酒，既饱以德。\"又序\"既醉，太平也。醉酒饱德，人有士君子之行焉。\"后用为酬谢主人宴饮之辞。"},{"ci":"醉倦","explanation":"1.谓因醉酒而疲倦。"},{"ci":"醉客","explanation":"1.喝醉酒的人。 \n2.指好饮酒的人。 \n3.木莲的谑称。"},{"ci":"醉狂","explanation":"1.谓沉醉。"},{"ci":"醉困","explanation":"1.酒后困乏。"},{"ci":"醉脸","explanation":"1.醉后的面色。"},{"ci":"醉刘伶","explanation":"1.酒器名。"},{"ci":"醉侣","explanation":"1.酒友。"},{"ci":"醉落魄","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《一斛珠》。调见宋晏几道《小山词》。参阅《词谱》十二。"},{"ci":"醉落拓","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《一斛珠》调见宋黄庭坚《山谷琴趣外篇》。参阅《词谱》十二。"},{"ci":"醉马草","explanation":"1.草名。"},{"ci":"醉猫","explanation":"1.薄荷的别名。旧说猫食薄荷则醉，故名。 \n2.谑称醉后举动失常的人。"},{"ci":"醉帽","explanation":"1.醉汉的帽子。"},{"ci":"醉貌","explanation":"1.犹醉面。"},{"ci":"醉梅花","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《鹧鸪天》。宋卢祖皋词有\"人醉梅花卧未醒\"句，故名。参阅《词谱》十一。"},{"ci":"总产值","explanation":"也称生产总值”。生产单位、生产部门、一个地区或整个国民经济在一定时期内所生产的全部产品的价值。包括产品生产过程中转移到产品中去的物质资料消耗的价值和新创造的价值。有工业总产值、农业总产值等。"},{"ci":"总长","explanation":"1.辛亥革命后成立的南京临时政府各部的长官。亦为北洋军阀统治时期中央政府各部最高长官之名称。"},{"ci":"总称","explanation":"1.总的称谓。"},{"ci":"总成","explanation":"1.见\"总承\"。"},{"ci":"总承","explanation":"1.亦作\"总成\"。 \n2.作成;成全。"},{"ci":"总持","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语陀罗尼的意译。谓持善不失，持恶不生，具备众德。亦指咒语。 \n2.总地掌握。"},{"ci":"总催","explanation":"1.旧时总管催征钱粮的乡里职役。里长负责催征钱粮;里甲的总催，则由里长排年轮值。"},{"ci":"总萃","explanation":"1.会合聚集。"},{"ci":"总得","explanation":"1.必须。谓有其必要。"},{"ci":"总动员","explanation":"1.国家把全部武装力量从平时状态转入战时状态，并统一调度﹑指挥﹑管理一切可以利用的人力﹑物力，使政治﹑经济﹑文化等一切活动服从战争需要的紧急措施。亦借指为完成某项重要事务而动员全部力量。"},{"ci":"总督","explanation":"①总管监督总督军务｜昭宣承业，都护是立，总督城廓，三十有六。②官名。1469年明代专设两广总督，后渐成定制。清代起正式成为地方最高军政长官，辖一省或两三省。另设专管某一事务的总督，如河道总督、漕运总督等。③宗主国派往殖民地的最高统治官员也称总督。"},{"ci":"总吨位","explanation":"又称总吨”。丈量确定的船舶内部封闭处所总容积的吨位。一般用以表示船舶的大小，一国或一个公司的船舶拥有量，以及作为船舶登记、检验和丈量的收费标准等。"},{"ci":"总额","explanation":"1.总数。"},{"ci":"总而言之","explanation":"1.亦作\"緫而言之\"。 \n2.总括起来说。"},{"ci":"总发","explanation":"1.束发。指童年或少年。"},{"ci":"总凡","explanation":"1.犹概括。"},{"ci":"总坊","explanation":"1.明代坊厢(城镇管辖地区)地方职役的总头目。"},{"ci":"总辐射","explanation":"到达地面的直接太阳辐射和散射辐射之和。太阳辐射通过大气，一部分到达地面，称为直接太阳辐射。另一部分为大气的分子以及大气中的微尘、水汽等吸收、散射和反射。被散射到达地面的这部分称为散射太阳辐射。地球上热带地区太阳辐射量最大，赤道地区因多云而次之。"},{"ci":"总该","explanation":"1.完全应该‖估计推测意。"},{"ci":"总纲","explanation":"1.犹大纲。引申指政治法度。 \n2.今指法规﹑章程等的总括原则性事项和内容要点的部分。"},{"ci":"总纲领","explanation":"1.政府﹑政党﹑社团等根据自己在一定时期内的总任务而规定的目标和行动步骤等。"},{"ci":"总戈成林","explanation":"1.聚集兵器可以成林。形容兵力强盛。"},{"ci":"总攻","explanation":"1.指对敌方发动的全面攻击或全线出击。"},{"ci":"总供给","explanation":"总需求”的对称。一个国家在一定时期(例如一年)所能提供的产品和劳务的总量。通常用国民生产总值或国民生产净值来表示。保持总供给和总需求的基本平衡，是国民经济稳定发展的必要条件。"},{"ci":"总共","explanation":"1.一共，合计。"},{"ci":"总管","explanation":"武官名『末南北朝以都督统州之军事，并总揽或与刺史治州之政事。北周始改此称。隋代至唐代初在各州设总管，边镇和大州设大总管，均系地方军政长官，后又恢复都督称，但统兵出征之将帅仍为总管。北宋时总管仍系地方军政长官，分别由节度使、知府、知州兼任。辽金元时总管兼管军民。清代时在东三省、新疆及围场设总管，为率军驻防之长官。"},{"ci":"总归","explanation":"副词。终究；毕竟只要肯学，总归学得会的｜不管你承认不承认，事实总归是事实。"},{"ci":"总号","explanation":"1.犹总店。相对分店而言。"},{"ci":"总合","explanation":"1.汇集聚合。"},{"ci":"总和","explanation":"全部加在一起的数量或内容今年第一季度的产量已达到去年全年产量的总和。"},{"ci":"总和生育率","explanation":"又称总生育率”。指某国家或地区在当前情况下，平均每个妇女一生所生育的婴儿数。它直接影响地区人口增长的规耐速度。"},{"ci":"总河","explanation":"1.明清总理河道的官名。明设总河侍郎。清初称河道总督，雍正时改称总河。"},{"ci":"总核","explanation":"1.亦作\"总核\"。 \n2.谓综合起来加以考核。"},{"ci":"总后方","explanation":"1.对前方所有军区而言，指指挥整个战争的领导机关所在的后方。"},{"ci":"总护","explanation":"1.犹统领。"},{"ci":"总汇","explanation":"①聚集汇合许多细流汇合成江河，许多江河总汇成大海。②聚集汇合之物或聚集汇合之处知识的总汇｜力量的总汇｜这里是南北杂货的总汇。"},{"ci":"总会","explanation":"1.聚集会合。 \n2.综合汇总。 \n3.指会聚集中之所。 \n4.俱乐部之别称。 \n5.总机关。对分会而言。"},{"ci":"总笄","explanation":"1.指童年。"},{"ci":"总缉","explanation":"1.统领协调。 \n2.收集编次。"},{"ci":"总极","explanation":"1.指葱岭。古代对今帕米尔高原和昆仑山﹑天山西段的统称『代属西域都护统辖。总，通\"葱\"。"},{"ci":"总集","explanation":"1.犹聚集，集合。 \n2.指汇集许多人的作品而成的诗文集。"},{"ci":"总己","explanation":"1.谓总摄己职。 \n2.谓总揽大权。"},{"ci":"总计","explanation":"1.总共计算。 \n2.犹统计。"},{"ci":"总髻","explanation":"1.总角。指幼年。"},{"ci":"总髻交","explanation":"1.童年结交的朋友。"},{"ci":"总驾","explanation":"1.犹言驰驱车马。"}]