zidian/dist/ci/434.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"章旗","explanation":"1.绣有徽号的旗帜。"},{"ci":"章渠","explanation":"1.水鸟名。"},{"ci":"章然","explanation":"1.明显貌。"},{"ci":"章荣","explanation":"1.显着﹐荣耀。"},{"ci":"章施","explanation":"1.犹藻饰。"},{"ci":"章什","explanation":"1.诗篇;诗歌。"},{"ci":"章士钊(1881-1973)","explanation":"湖南善化(今长沙)人，字行严。1903年任上海《苏报》主笔，从事反清活动。1917年任北京大学文科研究院教授◇任段祺瑞执政府司法总长、教育总长，压制学生运动。1939年任国民参政会参政员。1949年为国民党政府和平谈判代表团成员，后留北平。建国后，任政务院法制委员会委员、全国人大常委、全国政协常委、中央文史研究馆馆长。"},{"ci":"章示","explanation":"1.见\"章视\"。"},{"ci":"章视","explanation":"1.亦作\"章示\"。 \n2.明示;诏告。"},{"ci":"章绶","explanation":"1.官印和系印的丝带。亦泛指官印。 \n2.指官位。"},{"ci":"章书","explanation":"1.奏章。"},{"ci":"章疏","explanation":"1.旧时臣下向君上进呈的言事文书。"},{"ci":"章岁","explanation":"1.古代历法名词。1回归年与12个朔望月时值不同﹐古人发现经过19次冬至﹐日月才相会于原点﹐即太阳周天19次﹐月球周天235次。因而将19年称为\"章岁\"﹐235月称为\"章月\"。又因十九年只有228个月﹐所以一个章岁中要置七个闰月。"},{"ci":"章台","explanation":"1.即章华台。春秋时楚国离宫。 \n2.战国时秦宫中台名。 \n3.汉长安街名。 \n4.泛指妓院聚集之地。"},{"ci":"章台柳","explanation":"1.唐韩翃有姬柳氏﹐以艳丽称～获选上第归家省亲;柳留居长安﹐安史乱起﹐出家为尼◇韩为平卢节度使侯希逸书记﹐使人寄柳诗曰\"章台柳﹐章台柳﹐昔日青青今在否？纵使长条似旧垂﹐亦应攀折他人手。\"柳为蕃将沙咤利所劫﹐侯希逸部将许俊以计夺还归韩。见唐许尧佐《柳氏传》◇以\"章台柳\"形容窈窕美丽的女子。"},{"ci":"章太炎","explanation":"即章炳麟”。"},{"ci":"章条","explanation":"1.章程;规则。"},{"ci":"章闻","explanation":"1.传闻;着闻。"},{"ci":"章问","explanation":"1.犹章闻。"},{"ci":"章武","explanation":"1.古乐舞名。"},{"ci":"章檄","explanation":"1.奏章檄文等公文。"},{"ci":"章夏","explanation":"1.古乐曲名。 \n2.尧乐《大章》和禹乐《大夏》的并称。"},{"ci":"章显","explanation":"1.显扬;表露。"},{"ci":"章宪","explanation":"1.国家的规章法令。"},{"ci":"章绣","explanation":"1.华丽的刺绣品。"},{"ci":"章窑","explanation":"1.宋代著名瓷窑之一。时宋处州龙泉(今浙江省龙泉县)章姓兄弟并制窑烧瓷﹐兄窑曰哥窑﹐弟窑曰章龙泉窑﹐简称章窑。"},{"ci":"章印","explanation":"1.指官印。"},{"ci":"章鱼","explanation":"又称蛸”。软体动物，头足纲，蛸科。身体卵圆形。头上有八条腕，腕上大多有两行吸盘，是捕食和御敌的武器。分布于世界各海域。可食用。医药上有补血益气、收敛生肌的作用。"},{"ci":"章誉","explanation":"1.美名。"},{"ci":"章月","explanation":"1.古代历法名词。古人以235月为章月。"},{"ci":"章则","explanation":"1.章程规则。"},{"ci":"章章","explanation":"1.鲜明美好貌。 \n2.昭著貌。 \n3.畏惧不安貌。"},{"ci":"章旨","explanation":"1.见\"章指\"。"},{"ci":"章指","explanation":"1.亦作\"章旨\"。诗文的主旨。 \n2.经籍注释的一种形式。"},{"ci":"遮翳","explanation":"1.遮蔽，掩盖。"},{"ci":"遮阴","explanation":"1.见\"遮荫\"。"},{"ci":"遮荫","explanation":"1.亦作\"遮阴\"。 \n2.遮蔽阳光，使阴凉。"},{"ci":"遮隐","explanation":"1.掩盖;隐藏。"},{"ci":"遮影","explanation":"1.谓封建时代官宦依仗特权豁免赋役。"},{"ci":"遮映","explanation":"1.亦作\"遮暎\"。 \n2.掩盖;遮蔽。 \n3.掩饰;隐瞒。"},{"ci":"遮暎","explanation":"1.见\"遮映\"。"},{"ci":"遮拥","explanation":"1.亦作\"遮壅\"。 \n2.犹言拥聚阻拦。"},{"ci":"遮壅","explanation":"1.见\"遮拥\"。"},{"ci":"遮语","explanation":"1.掩着嘴说话。"},{"ci":"遮匝","explanation":"1.遮蔽严密。"},{"ci":"遮咤迦鸟","explanation":"1.佛教传说中的鸟名。"},{"ci":"遮寨","explanation":"1.犹遮护。"},{"ci":"遮占","explanation":"1.犹强占。"},{"ci":"遮障","explanation":"1.遮挡;遮蔽。 \n2.指用来遮挡的东西。"},{"ci":"遮遮捂捂","explanation":"1.掩饰;隐瞒。"},{"ci":"遮遮掩掩","explanation":"1.躲藏，隐藏。"},{"ci":"遮辙","explanation":"1.犹拦车。"},{"ci":"遮止","explanation":"1.拦阻;拦住。"},{"ci":"遮嘱","explanation":"1.用手遮着嘴在别人耳边嘱托事情;请托。"},{"ci":"折拗","explanation":"1.犹中断。"},{"ci":"折半","explanation":"1.减半;对折。"},{"ci":"折臂三公","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．术解》\"人有相羊祜父墓，后应出受命君。祜恶其言，遂掘断墓后，以坏其势。相者立视之曰'犹应出折臂三公。'俄而祜坠马折臂，位果至公。\"后以\"折臂三公\"为大臣坠马之典。"},{"ci":"折便宜","explanation":"1.吃亏。"},{"ci":"折变","explanation":"1.宋代谓所征实物以等价改征他物。 \n2.变卖。"},{"ci":"折辨","explanation":"1.见\"折辩\"。"},{"ci":"折辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"折辨\"。 \n2.争辩，分辩。"},{"ci":"折脖子","explanation":"1.低头。喻屈服认输。"},{"ci":"折博","explanation":"1.谓以金银折换实物，或物与物相折换。"},{"ci":"折钗股","explanation":"1.书法上对转折的笔划，要求笔毫平铺而笔锋圆劲，如钗股弯折仍体圆理顺，因以为喻。"},{"ci":"折长补短","explanation":"1.取有馀以补不足。"},{"ci":"折铛","explanation":"1.见\"折脚铛\"。"},{"ci":"折澄","explanation":"1.谓将已澄过的水倒入另一容器再澄。"},{"ci":"折尺","explanation":"1.分作数节可以折叠便于携带的尺。"},{"ci":"折冲","explanation":"1.使敌人的战车后撤。即制敌取胜。冲，冲车。战车的一种。 \n2.交涉;谈判。 \n3.武官名。北魏有折冲将军。见《宋书．柳元景传》。隋禁卫军有折冲﹑果毅﹑武勇﹑雄武等郎将官。唐有折冲都尉，全国各州有折冲府。见《通典．职官十一》。"},{"ci":"折冲厌难","explanation":"1.谓能压服困难，御敌致胜。"},{"ci":"折冲御侮","explanation":"1.语本《诗．大雅．绵》\"予曰有御侮\"毛传\"武臣折冲曰御侮。\"后用以谓抗击敌人。"},{"ci":"折冲之臣","explanation":"1.谓忠勇之臣。"},{"ci":"折冲尊俎","explanation":"折使退却。冲战车。尊俎酒杯与木盘，指宴饮器皿。《战国策·齐策五》此臣之所谓比之堂上，禽将户内，拔城于尊俎之间，折冲席上者也。”意为在筵席上不用武力而以谈判来制胜对方◇也指外交谈判。"},{"ci":"折除","explanation":"1.犹减损。"},{"ci":"折床","explanation":"1.《景德传灯录．湖南东寺如会禅师》\"﹝如会﹞初谒径山，后参大寂，学徒既众，僧堂内床榻为之陷折。时称折床会也。\"后以\"折床\"形容与会僧众之多。"},{"ci":"折剉","explanation":"1.见\"折挫\"。"},{"ci":"折措","explanation":"1.犹抵偿。"},{"ci":"折锉","explanation":"1.见\"折挫\"。"},{"ci":"折丹","explanation":"1.传说中的风神名。"},{"ci":"折登","explanation":"1.折腾，糟蹋。"},{"ci":"折蹬","explanation":"1.折磨。"},{"ci":"折迭","explanation":"1.弯屈。 \n2.把物体的一部分翻转和另一部分贴拢。 \n3.重叠起伏。"},{"ci":"折迭扇","explanation":"1.亦称\"折扇\"。 \n2.用竹木或象牙为骨﹐韧纸或绫绢为面﹐能折叠的扇子。"},{"ci":"折鼎","explanation":"1.见\"折足覆餸\"。"},{"ci":"折鼎覆餸","explanation":"1.见\"折足覆餸\"。"},{"ci":"折对","explanation":"1.对质，对证。"},{"ci":"折掇","explanation":"1.方言。折磨。"},{"ci":"折儿","explanation":"1.方言。样子﹐架子。"},{"ci":"折伐","explanation":"1.拗折砍伐，毁坏。"},{"ci":"折风","explanation":"1.古冠名。"},{"ci":"折服","explanation":"①信服令人折服。②说服；屈服以理折服人。"},{"ci":"折干","explanation":"1.指漕运中规定的粮食损耗。 \n2.谓以钱代替实物。 \n3.谓用金银财物行贿送礼。"},{"ci":"折勾","explanation":"1.损失。"},{"ci":"折关","explanation":"1.破关。 \n2.破析玄关要义。"},{"ci":"折光","explanation":"1.谓物质使通过的光线发生折射。"},{"ci":"折桂","explanation":"晋代c03cＺ凡叨悦列第一，自称是桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉◇来就称科举考试得中为折桂欣喜故人先折桂。"},{"ci":"折桂枝","explanation":"1.犹折桂。"},{"ci":"折过","explanation":"1.代替;抵消。"},{"ci":"折耗","explanation":"1.损失消耗。"},{"ci":"折合","explanation":"1.谓在实物与实物﹑货币与货币或实物与货币间按比价换算。 \n2.谓同一实物换用另一单位计算。 \n3.折叠。"},{"ci":"折还","explanation":"1.曲行。古代礼节，表示行进的一种步法。"},{"ci":"折回","explanation":"1.返回，回转。"},{"ci":"折笄","explanation":"1.春秋时晋士会(范武子)怒其子燮(文子)对长者不敬，以杖击之，折其委笄。委，周冠名;笄，结冠的簪子。见《国语．晋语五》◇用为训子的典故。"},{"ci":"折戟","explanation":"1.见\"折戟沉沙\"。"},{"ci":"折戟沉沙","explanation":"断戟被沉没在沙里。指惨败折戟沉沙铁未消。"},{"ci":"折价发行","explanation":"以低于债券票面金额的价格发行的方式。公司债或公债发行时，由于市场利率一时高于债券票面的规定利率而给予购买债券人以一定的补偿而折价发行；在市场资金紧缺的情况下，为吸引更多的投资者，也常采用折价发行以给予一定的额外利益。"},{"ci":"折柬","explanation":"1.见\"折简\"。"},{"ci":"折减","explanation":"1.减损;减少。"},{"ci":"折简","explanation":"1.亦作\"折柬\"。折半之简，言其礼轻。古人以竹简作书。 \n2.指书札或信笺。 \n3.谓裁纸写信。 \n4.犹断简。指书册﹑简牍的残篇。"},{"ci":"折槛","explanation":"1.汉槐里令朱云朝见成帝时，请赐剑以斩佞臣安昌侯张禹。成帝大怒，命将朱云拉下斩首。云攀殿槛，抗声不止，槛为之折。经大臣劝解，云始得免◇修槛时，成帝命保留折槛原貌，以表彰直谏之臣。见《汉书．朱云传》◇世殿槛正中一间横槛独不施栏干，谓之折槛，本此◇用为直言谏诤的典故。"},{"ci":"折胶堕指","explanation":"1.极言天气寒冷。"},{"ci":"折角巾","explanation":"1.即林宗巾。东汉郭太，字林宗。名重一时。一日道遇雨，头巾沾湿，一角折叠。时人效之，故意折巾一角，称\"林宗巾\"。见《后汉书．郭太传》。宋张耒《赠赵景平》诗之一\"定知鲁国衣冠异，尽戴林宗折角巾。\"后用以泛指文士之冠。"},{"ci":"折脚铛","explanation":"1.断脚锅。"},{"ci":"折节","explanation":"①降低自己身份折节下士。②改变平时的志趣行为，向好的方面发展折节为俭｜折节读书，不徒血气之勇。"},{"ci":"折巾郭","explanation":"1.指东汉名士郭太。亦借指当世名士。"},{"ci":"折斤斗","explanation":"1.翻跟头;打滚。"},{"ci":"折旧","explanation":"固定资产折旧”的简称。固定资产在使用过程中，其价值因逐渐损耗而转移到产出的产品或提供的劳务成本中去的部分。计算折旧的常用方法为使用年限折旧法”或工作量(产量)折旧法”。"},{"ci":"折矩周规","explanation":"1.犹循规蹈矩。谓举止合乎法度。"},{"ci":"折句","explanation":"1.\"折腰句\"的省称。"},{"ci":"折拒","explanation":"1.屏绝，拒绝。"},{"ci":"折口","explanation":"1.闭口。"},{"ci":"折口福","explanation":"1.折损福分。"},{"ci":"折扣","explanation":"按价格的成数减价，减到几成就是几折。引申为比原订的标准降低折扣打得很大｜说归说，做起来总要打些折扣的。"},{"ci":"折拉","explanation":"1.摧折;毁损。"},{"ci":"折柳","explanation":"①汉朝长安，凡送客至灞桥，常折柳枝相赠◇用来代指送别折柳赠相知。②古乐曲《折杨柳》，多为怀念之作此夜曲中闻《折柳》，何人不起故园情。"},{"ci":"折罗","explanation":"1.犹折帛。 \n2.指宴会吃剩的饭菜。"},{"ci":"折麻","explanation":"1.《楚辞．九歌．大司命》\"折疏麻兮瑶华，将以遗兮离居。\"后以\"折麻\"喻离别思念之情。"},{"ci":"折慢幢","explanation":"1.谓使傲慢者折伏。慢幢，形容极为傲慢。言慢心高举，犹如幢之高耸。幢，刻着佛经的石柱。唐僧法达膜祖师慧能时，头不着地。祖师斥之曰\"礼不投地，何如不礼?\"并说一偈云\"礼本折慢幢，头奚不至地?\"事见《景德传灯录．法达禅师》。"},{"ci":"折绵","explanation":"1.形容气候极寒。语出三国魏阮籍《大人先生传》\"阳和微弱阴气竭，海冻不流棉絮折，呼噏不通寒伤裂。\""},{"ci":"折磨","explanation":"使受磨难、痛苦饱受疾病的折磨｜被折磨得死去活来。"},{"ci":"折莫","explanation":"1.亦作\"折末\"。亦作\"折\"。 \n2.任凭。 \n3.不论;不管。 \n4.莫非;或许。"},{"ci":"折谋","explanation":"1.谓图谋受挫。"},{"ci":"折难","explanation":"1.消除患难。 \n2.诘难;争辩。"},{"ci":"折盘","explanation":"1.回旋貌;盘曲貌。"},{"ci":"折片","explanation":"1.清代称奏文为折片。"},{"ci":"折气","explanation":"1.犹屈服。"},{"ci":"折戗","explanation":"1.见\"折抢\"。"},{"ci":"折抢","explanation":"1.亦作\"折戗\"。 \n2.船在逆风中扬帆行驶。"},{"ci":"折券","explanation":"1.谓毁弃债券，不再索取。《汉书．高帝纪上》\"﹝高祖﹞常从王媪﹑武负贳酒……岁竟﹐此两家常折券弃责。\"颜师古注\"以简牍为契券﹐既不征索﹐故折毁之﹐弃其所负。\"唐李肇《唐国史补》卷中\"宋清卖药于长安西市……贫士请药﹐常多折券。\"宋郭彖《睽车志》卷一\"﹝林灵素﹞尝从旗亭贳酒﹐久不归直。其人督之﹐灵素计窘﹐即举手自扪其面……其人惊怖﹐竟为折券。\"后亦以\"折券\"指沽酒。"},{"ci":"折辱","explanation":"1.侮辱。"},{"ci":"折色","explanation":"1.旧时谓所征田粮折价征银钞布帛或其他物产。亦用以称俸禄折发钱钞。 \n2.指银子的成色。亦以指银子成色不足。"},{"ci":"折扇","explanation":"1.见\"折迭扇\"。"},{"ci":"折射","explanation":"波在传播过程中到达两种介质的界面时进入另一种介质并改变其传播方向的现象。是波动的特性之一。一切波的折射都符合折射定律。在同种介质中，由于介质不均匀而使波的传播方向改变的现象也称折射。"},{"ci":"折射定律","explanation":"几何光学的基本定律之一。当光从真空(或空气)射向某种介质时，一部分光线将进入该介质发生折射，折射光线在入射光线和法线决定的平面内，且与入射光线分别位于法线的两侧；入射角i的正弦和折射角r的正弦之比是一常数，叫做这种介质的绝对折射率，简称折射率。用符号n表示，即n=sinisinr。如果光从介质1进入介质2发生折射时，入射角i的正弦和折射角r的正弦之比，叫做介质2对介质1的相对折射率。用符号n21表示，即n21=sinisinr。光的折射定律同样适用于声波和电磁波的折射现象。"},{"ci":"折射角","explanation":"光射到两种介质界面发生折射时，折射光线与界面法线之间的夹角。这对声波、电磁波的折射同样适用。"},{"ci":"折射率","explanation":"表示介质光学性质的量。某种介质的折射率等于真空中的光速c与光在该介质中传播速度v之比，n=sinisinr=cv。因光在任何介质中的传播速度都小于真空中的光速，所以介质的折射率都大于1。介质2对于介质1的相对折射率等于光在介质1和介质2中传播时的速度之比，n21=sinisinr=v1v2。"},{"ci":"折射线","explanation":"1.在一种媒质中沿直线进行，碰到第二种媒质时，发生折射而进入第二种媒质里的光线。"},{"ci":"折身","explanation":"1.屈身。谓卑躬屈节。 \n2.转身。"},{"ci":"折实","explanation":"1.为避免物价变动给有关人带来损失，把金额折合成某种实物价格计算。"},{"ci":"折首","explanation":"1.斩首。 \n2.犹俯首。喻折服或投降。"},{"ci":"折寿","explanation":"1.折损寿数。"},{"ci":"折受","explanation":"1.谓因受到过分尊敬或优待而使人承当不起。"},{"ci":"折数","explanation":"1.折充抵数。 \n2.惩罚;报应。"},{"ci":"折算","explanation":"1.折合;换算。 \n2.暗算。 \n3.犹折寿。"},{"ci":"折腾","explanation":"①翻来覆去；反覆捣弄来回折腾｜折腾了半天，也没修好。②折磨这惭他折腾苦了。"},{"ci":"折腾(ｚｈē－)","explanation":"①翻来覆去；反覆捣弄来回折腾｜折腾了半天，也没修好。②折磨这惭他折腾苦了。"},{"ci":"折头","explanation":"1.折扣。"},{"ci":"折碗","explanation":"1.大碗。因可将多杯酒或多碗菜倾倒其中，故称。"},{"ci":"折纹","explanation":"1.皱纹。"},{"ci":"折乌巾","explanation":"1.犹折角巾。"},{"ci":"折席","explanation":"1.谓用金钱抵充酒席。多借此名义向人赠送金钱。"},{"ci":"折线","explanation":"用线段依次连接不在一直线上的若干个点所组成的图形。各线段称为折线的边；各点称为折线的顶点，其中第一点称为起点，最后一点称为终点。起点和终点重合的折线称为封闭折线或多边形。不相邻的两边都不相交的折线称为简单折线。如果对于简单折线的任一边所在的直线，折线其他各边都在其同侧，则称此为凸折线；否则称为凹折线。"},{"ci":"折消","explanation":"1.消除。"},{"ci":"折胁","explanation":"1.战国时，魏范雎随须贾使齐，因齐王喜雎有辩才，致以金﹑牛﹑酒。雎虽未受，但须贾疑其以魏国阴事告齐。魏相知之，大怒，使人笞击雎，折胁折齿几死◇奔秦，得重用。见《史记．范雎蔡泽列传》◇因以\"折胁\"为受诬遭辱的典实。"},{"ci":"折旋","explanation":"1.曲行。古代行礼时的动作。 \n2.形容舞姿。 \n3.返回;转身。 \n4.形容来回奔逐。 \n5.周旋。 6.形容山势的曲折盘旋。"},{"ci":"折杨","explanation":"1.古俗曲名。"},{"ci":"折腰","explanation":"①弯腰；鞠躬。引申为崇敬、佩服翘袖折腰之舞｜行折腰之礼｜引无数英雄尽折腰。②屈身事奉摧眉折腰事权贵。"},{"ci":"折腰步","explanation":"1.走路时摆动腰肢，扭捏作态。"},{"ci":"折腰句","explanation":"1.格律诗中的七律，通常是上四下三格，间有上三下四或上五下二，皆为折腰句。如唐白居易《答客问杭州》诗\"大屋檐多装雁齿，小航船亦画龙头。\"参阅元韦居安《梅磵诗话》卷上。"},{"ci":"折腰禄","explanation":"1.晋陶潜为彭泽令，自叹\"不能为五斗米折腰\"。见《晋书》本传◇遂以\"折腰禄\"指下级官吏的微薄薪俸。"},{"ci":"折摇","explanation":"1.死亡。"},{"ci":"折要","explanation":"1.见\"折腰\"。"},{"ci":"折易","explanation":"1.犹辟易。谓改变方向行走。"},{"ci":"折意","explanation":"1.谓忍性屈情。"},{"ci":"折翼","explanation":"1.折断翅膀。比喻受挫伤。 \n2.相传晋陶侃曾梦生八翼，飞上天去，见天门九重，已上八重，至第九重，门者击之以杖，遂坠地而折左翼◇侃都督八州，握重兵，常思折翼之梦，不敢萌异志。见《晋书．陶侃传》◇以\"折翼\"为自警之典。"},{"ci":"折狱","explanation":"判断案子片言折狱。"},{"ci":"折辕","explanation":"1.《后汉书．张堪传》\"堪去职之日，乘折辕车，布被囊而已。\"折辕，车辕折断。形容车的破旧◇以\"折辕\"为仕宦清廉之典。"},{"ci":"折阅","explanation":"1.谓商品减价销售。 \n2.谓买主杀价。"},{"ci":"折札","explanation":"1.犹折简。"},{"ci":"折杖","explanation":"1.刑法名。宋初定折杖制，规定各等流刑﹑徒刑﹑杖刑﹑笞刑责杖数，以及杖﹑笞的尺寸。参阅宋高承《事物纪原．律令刑罚．折杖》﹑《宋史．刑法志一》。"},{"ci":"折账","explanation":"1.用实物或劳力﹑人口抵偿债务。"},{"ci":"折征","explanation":"1.旧时谓实物赋税折价征收银钱。"},{"ci":"折正","explanation":"1.指正;纠正。"},{"ci":"折证","explanation":"1.辩白;对证。"},{"ci":"折支","explanation":"1.折价支付的税款。 \n2.弯腰。支，通\"肢\"。"},{"ci":"折枝","explanation":"1.折取草茎树枝。喻轻而易举。《孟子．梁惠王上》\"为长者折枝，语人曰'我不能'，是不为也，非不能也。\"朱熹集注\"为长者折枝，以长者之命，折草木之枝，言不难也。\"一说为按摩。赵岐注\"折枝，案摩。\"一说为折腰。支，通\"肢\"。见《文献通考．经籍考》引宋陆筠《翼孟音解》◇亦用为为长者效劳之典。 \n2.花卉画法之一。不画全株﹑只画连枝折下来的部分，故名。"},{"ci":"折纸","explanation":"用纸折叠成各种物体的形状，如车、船、桌、椅、鸟、猴等。是适应儿童爱好摹仿的特点，启发其想像力和创造性的手工活动。"},{"ci":"折中","explanation":"也作折衷”。调和各方面的意见使之适中我倒有个折中的办┓ǎ宽猛折衷。"},{"ci":"折衷","explanation":"1.见\"折中\"。"},{"ci":"折衷主义","explanation":"把各种不同的观点无原则地拼凑在一起的做法及有关理论。其特征和表现是把矛盾双方等同起来，不分主次；把对立双方调和起来，混淆是非；把一事物的许多属性不加区别地东抽一点，西抽一点，作完全偶然的机械的拼凑；在原则问题上模棱两可。"},{"ci":"折皱","explanation":"1.层次。 \n2.皱纹。"},{"ci":"折转","explanation":"1.犹转折。指文章或语意由一层转向另一层。 \n2.回转;返回。"},{"ci":"折子","explanation":"1.即奏折。 \n2.折叠而成的纸册﹐封面封底多用厚纸﹐多用以记帐。 \n3.用竹篾或芦苇编织﹐用以圈储粮食的长席。"},{"ci":"折子戏","explanation":"戏曲名词。单独演出本戏中情节相对完整一折(出)的戏。如越剧《碧玉簪》中的《三盖衣》、《送凤冠》即为折子戏。"},{"ci":"枕籍","explanation":"1.见\"枕藉\"。"},{"ci":"枕籍经史","explanation":"1.枕着经典，垫着史书。形容专心一意读书。"},{"ci":"枕甲","explanation":"1.枕着铠甲。形容时刻准备作战。"},{"ci":"枕江","explanation":"1.临江。"},{"ci":"枕藉","explanation":"纵横交错地躺卧在一起圈中猪相枕藉｜相与枕藉乎舟中。"},{"ci":"枕巾","explanation":"毛巾的一个品种。多以纯棉纱线制成，也有用腈纶线与棉纱线交织的。有纱织枕巾和线织枕巾两类。有提花、印花、提花喷花、提花绣花、割绒印花、割绒提花和织格(反格)枕巾等。织品紧密坚牢，柔软而富有弹性，使用舒适。用以保护枕套整洁，兼有装饰作用。"},{"ci":"枕近","explanation":"1.谓附近﹑邻近。"},{"ci":"枕经籍书","explanation":"1.枕着经，垫着书。形容酷嗜读书，以书为伴。"},{"ci":"枕痾","explanation":"1.谓卧病。"},{"ci":"枕跨","explanation":"1.犹横越。"},{"ci":"枕块","explanation":"1.亦作\"枕剆\"。 \n2.块，土块。剆，\"块\"的古字。古时居父母丧，睡时头枕土块，表示极其悲痛。 \n3.块，土块。剆，\"块\"的古字。躺倒在地上。谓死。"},{"ci":"枕棱","explanation":"1.旧式枕头两端的棱角。谓枕边。"},{"ci":"枕冷衾寒","explanation":"1.枕被俱冷。形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。"},{"ci":"枕流","explanation":"1.靠近水流。 \n2.在江边睡觉。指寄迹江湖。"},{"ci":"枕流耳","explanation":"1.谓江湖隐者的清净之耳。"},{"ci":"枕流漱石","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·排调》\"孙子荆年少时欲隐，语王武子当枕石漱流，误曰漱石枕流。王曰'流可枕石可漱乎?'孙曰'所以枕流，欲洗其耳;所以漱石，欲砺其齿。'\"后以喻隐居山林。"},{"ci":"枕剆","explanation":"1.见\"枕块\"。"},{"ci":"枕秘","explanation":"1.亦作\"枕中秘\"。 \n2.指珍藏于枕函中的秘传宝书。"},{"ci":"枕木","explanation":"1.垫铁轨的方柱形横木。间距相等，起着固定铁轨和承受压力的效用。今亦以钢筋水泥制作。"},{"ci":"枕囊","explanation":"1.枕心。"},{"ci":"枕畔","explanation":"1.枕边。"},{"ci":"枕屏","explanation":"1.枕前屏风。"},{"ci":"枕衾","explanation":"1.枕头﹑被子。泛指床铺。"},{"ci":"枕琴","explanation":"1.枕着琴。形容生活清雅。"},{"ci":"枕曲","explanation":"1.见\"枕曲\"。"},{"ci":"枕曲肱","explanation":"1.见\"枕肱\"。"},{"ci":"枕曲藉糟","explanation":"1.枕着酒曲，垫着酒糟。谓嗜酒，醉酒。"},{"ci":"枕山","explanation":"1.谓垫得很高的枕头。"},{"ci":"枕山臂江","explanation":"1.谓依山傍水。"},{"ci":"枕山负海","explanation":"1.见\"枕山襟海\"。"},{"ci":"枕山襟海","explanation":"1.靠山依海。"},{"ci":"枕山栖谷","explanation":"1.谓隐居山林。"},{"ci":"枕善而居","explanation":"1.谓守善不移。"},{"ci":"枕上","explanation":"1.床上。 \n2.指梦中。"},{"ci":"枕剩衾余","explanation":"1.形容闺阁寂寞凄清。"},{"ci":"枕尸","explanation":"1.谓尸骸狼藉。"},{"ci":"枕石","explanation":"1.枕于石上。多喻隐居山林。"},{"ci":"枕石寝绳","explanation":"1.见\"枕方寝绳\"。"},{"ci":"枕石漱流","explanation":"1.枕山石，漱涧流。喻指隐居山林的生活。"},{"ci":"枕石嗽流","explanation":"1.见\"枕石漱流\"。"},{"ci":"枕书","explanation":"1.枕着书。谓与书为伴，勤奋好学。"},{"ci":"枕水","explanation":"1.靠近水边;偃伏水上。"},{"ci":"枕笥","explanation":"1.枕匣。"},{"ci":"枕檀","explanation":"1.即枕头。檀，香料，古人常将其置于枕内，故称。"},{"ci":"枕套","explanation":"1.枕头套。用布帛等做成，套在枕心的外面。"},{"ci":"枕头","explanation":"1.睡觉时垫高头部之卧具。"},{"ci":"枕头风","explanation":"1.妻子或情妇在枕上怂恿的话。多指干预男方的事务。"},{"ci":"枕头衣","explanation":"1.枕巾的俗称。"},{"ci":"枕腕","explanation":"1.书法术语。谓左手枕着右手腕写字。"},{"ci":"枕帏","explanation":"1.即枕心。"},{"ci":"枕纹","explanation":"1.即枕函花。"},{"ci":"枕稳衾温","explanation":"1.形容生活舒适安逸。"},{"ci":"枕膝","explanation":"1.枕着膝盖。表示亲密。 \n2.指私下。"},{"ci":"枕席","explanation":"1.枕头和席子。也泛指床榻。 \n2.夏天铺在枕头上的凉席。 \n3.指男女媾欢。 \n4.比喻安适之地。参见\"枕席过师\"。"},{"ci":"枕席过师","explanation":"1.《汉书·赵充国传》\"治湟陿中道桥，令可至鲜水，以制西域，信威千里，从枕席上过师。\"颜师古注引郑氏曰\"桥成军行安易，若于枕席上过也。\"后因以\"枕席过师\"形容行军道路极其平坦安稳。"},{"ci":"枕席还师","explanation":"1.见\"枕席过师\"。"},{"ci":"枕席未安","explanation":"1.不能安然睡眠。谓形势尚未稳定或事情有待辛勤处置。"},{"ci":"枕席之爱","explanation":"1.同\"枕席之欢\"。"},{"ci":"枕席之欢","explanation":"1.指男女媾欢之事。"},{"ci":"枕席之事","explanation":"1.指房事。"},{"ci":"枕匣","explanation":"1.置于枕下，珍藏贵重物品的匣子。"},{"ci":"枕箱","explanation":"1.旧时一种上面微凹，既可当枕头又可存放银钱﹑文件等重要物件的长方形小箱子。也指藏于枕下的小箱。"},{"ci":"枕心","explanation":"1.枕头中间的囊状物，里面装着木棉﹑蒲绒﹑羽绒或稻壳等松软的东西。也叫枕头心儿。"},{"ci":"枕嵓漱流","explanation":"1.同\"枕石漱流\"。 \n2.嵓，\"岩\"的古字。"},{"ci":"枕衣","explanation":"1.即枕头衣。"},{"ci":"枕倚","explanation":"1.亦作\"枕輢\"。 \n2.凭倚;依托。"},{"ci":"枕輢","explanation":"1.见\"枕倚\"。"},{"ci":"枕茵","explanation":"1.枕头和褥子，泛指床铺。"},{"ci":"枕鸳","explanation":"1.绣在枕上的鸳鸯。借指情侣。"},{"ci":"枕月","explanation":"1.谓躺在月光下。"},{"ci":"枕障","explanation":"1.犹枕屏。"},{"ci":"枕棹","explanation":"1.谓乘船。"},{"ci":"枕中编","explanation":"1.指枕中《鸿宝》。"},{"ci":"枕中丹","explanation":"1.谓珍秘的丹方。"},{"ci":"枕中鸿寶","explanation":"1.《汉书·刘向传》\"上(宣帝)复兴神仙方术之事，而淮南有枕中《鸿寶》﹑《苑秘书》。书言神仙使鬼物为金之术，及邹衍重道延命方，世人莫见。\"颜师古注\"《鸿寶》﹑《苑秘书》，并道术篇名。臧在枕中，言常存録之不漏泄也。\"后泛指珍秘的书籍。"},{"ci":"枕中记","explanation":"传奇小说。唐代沈既济作。写卢生在邯郸旅店中遇道士吕翁，自叹怀才不遇。吕翁授枕令其入梦，卢生于梦中享尽荣华富贵，醒后发现店主炉上黄粱尚未蒸熟。因悟人生得失荣辱皆为黄粱一梦◇世黄粱梦”或邯郸梦”一词，皆从此出。亦为后代诗文小说戏曲所取材。"},{"ci":"枕中梦","explanation":"1.唐沈既济《枕中记》载，卢生宿邯郸旅舍，遇道人授以枕，入梦，历数十年富贵荣华，子孙满堂。及醒，依旧孑然一身◇因以\"枕中梦\"比喻富贵荣华皆虚幻之事，转眼成空。"},{"ci":"枕中秘","explanation":"1.见\"枕秘\"。"},{"ci":"枕中术","explanation":"1.藏在枕中的秘术。"},{"ci":"枕葄","explanation":"1.犹枕藉。引申谓沉迷。"},{"ci":"胗脉","explanation":"1.医生用手指按在病人腕部的动脉上﹐视脉搏的变化诊断病情。胗﹐同\"诊\"。"},{"ci":"胗视","explanation":"1.察看病情。胗﹐同\"诊\"。"},{"ci":"胗治","explanation":"1.诊断治疗。胗﹐同\"诊\"。"},{"ci":"轸癶","explanation":"1.疾病在身。"},{"ci":"轸恻","explanation":"1.怜惜关心。"},{"ci":"轸悼","explanation":"1.痛切哀悼。"},{"ci":"轸方","explanation":"1.谓如轸木那样方正。"},{"ci":"轸怀","explanation":"1.痛念。"},{"ci":"轸救","explanation":"1.怜悯拯救。"},{"ci":"轸慨","explanation":"1.痛惜而慨叹。"},{"ci":"轸虑","explanation":"1.忧虑。"},{"ci":"轸悯","explanation":"1.怜悯。"},{"ci":"轸慕","explanation":"1.痛念。"},{"ci":"轸念","explanation":"1.悲痛地思念。"},{"ci":"轸琴","explanation":"1.拨弄瑶琴。"},{"ci":"轸丘","explanation":"1.方形山丘。"},{"ci":"轸石","explanation":"1.方石。"},{"ci":"轸粟","explanation":"1.指人体因受寒而起的疙瘩。轸，通\"疹\"。"},{"ci":"轸叹","explanation":"1.痛惜而慨叹。"},{"ci":"轸恸","explanation":"1.痛惜而哀恸。"},{"ci":"轸望","explanation":"1.深切盼望。"},{"ci":"轸惜","explanation":"1.痛惜。"},{"ci":"轸心","explanation":"1.犹痛心。"},{"ci":"轸恤","explanation":"1.见\"轸恤\"。"},{"ci":"轸翼","explanation":"1.轸宿和翼宿。"},{"ci":"轸忧","explanation":"1.忧伤悲痛。"},{"ci":"轸玉","explanation":"1.乐器上的玉制弦柱。"},{"ci":"轸域","explanation":"1.范围;界限。轸，通\"畛\"。"},{"ci":"轸辙","explanation":"1.喻指范围界限。轸，通\"畛\"。"},{"ci":"轸轸","explanation":"1.盛貌。"},{"ci":"轸转","explanation":"1.转戾。"},{"ci":"畛封","explanation":"1.疆界。 \n2.界限。"},{"ci":"畛畍","explanation":"1.界限;范围。"},{"ci":"畛略","explanation":"1.《左传．定公四年》\"封畛土略，自武父以南，及圃石之北竟，取于有阎之土，以共王职。\"杜预注\"畛，涂所径也;略，界也。\"后以\"畛略\"指疆界。"},{"ci":"畛陌","explanation":"1.泛指田间的道路。"},{"ci":"畛畔","explanation":"1.界限;范围。"},{"ci":"畛畦","explanation":"1.田间小路。引申为界限，隔阂。 \n2.比喻诗文的常规或套路。"},{"ci":"畛挈","explanation":"1.污浊。古代楚方言。"},{"ci":"畛隰","explanation":"1.《诗．周颂．载芟》\"千隅其耘，徂隰徂畛。\"郑玄笺\"隰，谓新发田也;畛，谓旧田有径路者。\"后以\"畛隰\"泛指田地。"},{"ci":"畛崖","explanation":"1.界岸，边际。"},{"ci":"畛营","explanation":"1.界限，区域。"},{"ci":"畛域之见","explanation":"1.比喻由宗派情绪产生的偏见。"},{"ci":"畛畛","explanation":"1.平坦整齐貌。"},{"ci":"畛畷","explanation":"1.田间的小路。"},{"ci":"疹毒","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"疹疾","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"疹粟","explanation":"1.皮肤受寒﹐起微粒如粟。俗称鸡皮疙瘩。"},{"ci":"疹恙","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"疹子","explanation":"1.麻疹。"},{"ci":"眕盱","explanation":"1.张目直视。形容死不瞑目的样子。"},{"ci":"眕眼","explanation":"1.眼看。"},{"ci":"眕眕","explanation":"1.定睛呆视的样子。"},{"ci":"袗玄","explanation":"1.谓上下同色的玄衣玄裳。"},{"ci":"袗衣","explanation":"1.绘绣有文采的华贵衣服。指天子所穿的盛服。"},{"ci":"聄旌","explanation":"1.古代用红白羽毛交杂制成的彩旌。"},{"ci":"缜发","explanation":"1.黑发。"},{"ci":"缜纷","explanation":"1.繁盛众多貌。"},{"ci":"缜栗","explanation":"1.细致坚实。"},{"ci":"缜密","explanation":"1.细致;周密。"},{"ci":"缜润","explanation":"1.细密润泽。"},{"ci":"缜匝","explanation":"1.周密。"},{"ci":"缜致","explanation":"1.细密。"},{"ci":"駗驙","explanation":"1.马载重难行。"},{"ci":"辴然","explanation":"1.大笑貌。"},{"ci":"辴舆","explanation":"1.车衡上的大环和车底。引申为车辆。"},{"ci":"黰发","explanation":"1.美发。"},{"ci":"黰黑","explanation":"1.头发稠黑。"},{"ci":"黰漆","explanation":"1.黑漆。"},{"ci":"阵败","explanation":"1.战败。"},{"ci":"阵毙","explanation":"1.阵地上被击毙。"},{"ci":"阵场","explanation":"1.犹战场。"},{"ci":"阵车","explanation":"1.亦作\"陈车\"。 \n2.战车﹐兵车。 \n3.用战车组成的军阵。"},{"ci":"阵打阵","explanation":"1.一阵又一阵。形容众多。"},{"ci":"阵纛","explanation":"1.军营中的帅旗。"},{"ci":"阵敌","explanation":"1.战阵。 \n2.敌阵。"},{"ci":"阵地","explanation":"①为实施战斗，兵力和武器所占领的地域。是部队实施战斗，发扬火力，运用战术，消灭敌人，保存自己的重要依托。②一定的场所文化阵地｜教育阵地。"},{"ci":"阵地战","explanation":"凭借坚固阵地、野战阵地进行防御，或对据守坚固阵地、野战阵地之敌实施进攻的作战。具有战线固定，各种准备充足，各种保障甚为严密等特点。"},{"ci":"阵法","explanation":"1.野战的战斗队形和宿营的防御部署。"},{"ci":"阵风","explanation":"短时间内风速忽大忽小的风。通常多指阵发性的强风。夏季午后常发生在雷暴等强对流性天气和冷锋前沿。强烈的阵风能造成飞机颠簸。当阵风风速超过20米/秒时，常有破坏性。"},{"ci":"阵俘","explanation":"1.战场上俘获的敌兵。"},{"ci":"贞j","explanation":"1.谓占卜。古人灼龟甲以卜，故称。"},{"ci":"针艾","explanation":"1.亦作\"针艾\"。 \n2.中医谓以针刺和以艾灼穴位。 \n3.喻救治社会弊病的方法。"},{"ci":"针鼻","explanation":"1.针尾穿线的孔。"},{"ci":"针砭","explanation":"①砭古代治病的石头针◇泛指金针治疗和砭石出血其人善医，尤得针砭之妙术。②比喻指出错误缺点时时苦语见针砭｜针砭时事政治。"},{"ci":"针磁","explanation":"1.亦作\"针磁\"。 \n2.钢针与磁石。喻两相契合。"},{"ci":"针刺","explanation":"1.中国传统医术的一种。以针刺入人体一定的穴位来达到治病的目的。 \n2.喻尖锐抨击。"},{"ci":"针刺麻醉","explanation":"简称针麻”。根据针刺具有镇痛和调节人体生理功能的作用，通过对腧穴的刺激，使病人能在清醒状态下接受手术的一种麻醉方法。具有使用安全、生理干扰少、术后恢复快、并发症少、术后伤口疼痛轻等优点，但尚存在镇痛不全、肌肉松弛不够满意等问题。"},{"ci":"针对","explanation":"针对着针。比喻对准针对学生实际编参考资料。"},{"ci":"针饵","explanation":"1.针灸和药物。"},{"ci":"针锋","explanation":"1.亦作\"针锋\"。 \n2.针尖。亦喻细微。"},{"ci":"针锋相对","explanation":"针尖对针尖。比喻双方意见、观点等尖锐对立；也比喻针对对方的言论或行动进行相应的回击他们两人的意见针锋相对｜我们的方针是针锋相对，寸土必争。"},{"ci":"针缝","explanation":"1.比喻极细微的漏洞﹑裂痕。"},{"ci":"针妇","explanation":"1.即络纬。俗名纺织娘。"},{"ci":"针膏","explanation":"1.针灸和药物。"},{"ci":"针工","explanation":"1.亦作\"针工\"。 \n2.针线﹐女红。 \n3.裁缝。 \n4.唐代太医署专司针灸的低级医务人员。"},{"ci":"针姑","explanation":"1.制衣之神◇世女子多以作祭祀或占卜求验的对象。 \n2.以为占卜名。"},{"ci":"针箍","explanation":"1.即顶针。做针线活时戴在手指上的工具﹐用金属或其他材料制成﹐上面有许多小窝儿﹐用来抵住针尾﹐使针容易穿过活计而手指不至于受伤。"},{"ci":"针关","explanation":"1.亦作\"针关\"。 \n2.针孔。"},{"ci":"针火","explanation":"1.针灸。"},{"ci":"针剂","explanation":"1.亦作\"针剂\"。针灸和药剂。 \n2.注射用的药物。"},{"ci":"针尖","explanation":"1.针的尖端。亦喻细微之处。 \n2.方言。指缝纫技术。"},{"ci":"针尖不倒","explanation":"1.亦作\"针尖不倒\"。 \n2.谓手不停针。"},{"ci":"针尖对麦芒","explanation":"1.犹言针锋相对。比喻双方策略﹑论点等尖锐地相对。"},{"ci":"针匠","explanation":"1.裁缝。"},{"ci":"针脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"针脚\"。 \n2.衣物上针线的痕迹或缝纫时前后两针之间的距离。 \n3.犹针线。"},{"ci":"针芥","explanation":"①针和小草。比喻极细小的东西于蒿莱中侧听徐行，似寻针芥。②磁石能引针，琥珀能收芥，常以情性投合为针芥相投他俩近年来多次合作，针芥相投。"},{"ci":"针芥相投","explanation":"1.亦作\"针芥相投\"。 \n2.《三国志．吴志．虞翻传》\"虞翻字仲翔﹐会稽余姚人也\"裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》﹕\"虎魄不取腐芥﹐磁石不受曲针。\"磁石引针﹐琥珀拾芥﹐因以\"针芥相投\"谓相投契。"},{"ci":"针芥之合","explanation":"1.同\"针芥相投\"。"},{"ci":"针芥之契","explanation":"1.同\"针芥相投\"。"},{"ci":"针芥之投","explanation":"1.同\"针芥相投\"。"},{"ci":"针灸","explanation":"一项医疗保健技术。包括针法和灸法。针法是以针形工具，刺入或按压穴位或患病部位的医疗保健方法；灸法是以燃着的艾绒或其他可燃材料，温烤或烧灼穴位或患病部位的医疗保健方法。上述两者在临床上经常配合使用，合称为针灸”。"},{"ci":"针絶","explanation":"1.犹言绝妙的缝纫刺绣工艺。"},{"ci":"针科","explanation":"1.亦作\"针科\"。 \n2.宋时医学教育的一个分科﹐专教学生以针灸为人治病。"},{"ci":"针孔","explanation":"1.针尾引线的孔。"},{"ci":"针口结舌","explanation":"1.钳口结舌﹐缄默不语。"},{"ci":"针阔混交林","explanation":"寒温带针叶林和夏绿阔叶林之间的过渡森林植被类型。由栎树、椴树等夏绿阔叶树种和云杉、冷杉、松树等针叶树种混合组成。在中国主要分布于东北山地。"},{"ci":"针喇","explanation":"1.亦作\"针喇\"。 \n2.胡说﹐乱说。一说﹐刺人的话。"},{"ci":"针列","explanation":"1.亦作\"针列\"。 \n2.谓密集如细针排列。"},{"ci":"针鬣","explanation":"1.亦作\"针鬣\"。 \n2.指松针。"},{"ci":"针楼","explanation":"1.《西京杂记》卷一﹕\"汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼﹐俱以习之。\"《太平御览》卷八三○引南朝梁顾野王《舆地志》﹕\"齐武起曾城观﹐七月七日宫人登之穿针﹐世谓穿针楼。\"后以\"针楼\"谓妇女所居之楼。"},{"ci":"针路","explanation":"1.古代用罗盘针所指示的航道。明张燮《东西洋考》卷九有\"西洋针路\"和\"东洋针路\"。元汪大渊《岛夷志格》有专条记述。"},{"ci":"针缕","explanation":"1.亦作\"针缕\"。 \n2.针和线。 \n3.比喻细小事物。 \n4.指缝纫刺绣。"},{"ci":"针芒","explanation":"1.亦作\"针芒\"。 \n2.针头如芒。常以喻微细之物。"},{"ci":"针耨","explanation":"1.谓以针代耨﹐替人作针线来维持生计。"},{"ci":"针女","explanation":"1.亦作\"针女\"。 \n2.缝纫女工。"},{"ci":"针盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"针盘\"。 \n2.罗盘。"},{"ci":"针巧","explanation":"1.亦作\"针巧\"。 \n2.谓善于刺绣缝纫。"},{"ci":"针纫","explanation":"1.亦作\"针纫\"。 \n2.缝纫。"},{"ci":"针射","explanation":"1.一致﹐符合。"},{"ci":"针神","explanation":"1.亦作\"针神\"。 \n2.三国魏女子薛夜来及秦朗之母善制衣﹐因以\"针神\"美称之。 \n3.泛指针线活特别精巧的女子。"},{"ci":"针生","explanation":"1.唐代太医署中向针博士学习针灸疗法的人员。"},{"ci":"针虱","explanation":"1.针与虱。喻细微之物。"},{"ci":"针石","explanation":"1.亦作\"针石\"。 \n2.用砭石制成的石针。古代针灸用石针﹐后世用金针。 \n3.即砭石。形如玉﹐可以制针灸用的石针。 \n4.比喻摆脱困阨或解除弊病的手段。"},{"ci":"针史","explanation":"1.唐末至宋盛行针刺之俗﹐市井无赖有在己身刺生平经历等者﹐号为\"针史\"。"},{"ci":"针视","explanation":"1.目光锐利地注视。"},{"ci":"针术","explanation":"1.针刺治病之术。"},{"ci":"针水","explanation":"1.亦作\"针水\"。 \n2.谓稻种发芽后其尖如针﹐露出水面。"},{"ci":"针帖","explanation":"1.线板。针不用时可插在上面﹐故称。"},{"ci":"针筒","explanation":"1.亦作\"针筒\"。 \n2.放针的筒。 \n3.圆型针织机上主要零件之一。工作针的基座固装其上的圆筒。或为有很多凹槽的圆筒﹐工作针可在槽内上下移动。 \n4.指注射器的器身。"},{"ci":"针头","explanation":"1.针尖。借指绣针。 \n2.安在注射器上的针状金属管。"},{"ci":"针头线脑","explanation":"1.见\"针头线脑\"。"},{"ci":"针头线尾","explanation":"1.缝纫用的针线等物。"},{"ci":"针头削铁","explanation":"1.形容极力刮削搜刮。"},{"ci":"针线","explanation":"1.亦作\"针线\"。 \n2.见\"针线\"。"},{"ci":"针线包","explanation":"1.放置针﹑线等缝补用物的包。"},{"ci":"针线娘","explanation":"1.亦作\"针线娘\"。 \n2.专为他人缝纫的妇女。"},{"ci":"针线人","explanation":"1.专为他人缝纫的妇女。"},{"ci":"针绣","explanation":"1.亦作\"针绣\"。 \n2.刺绣。"},{"ci":"针穴","explanation":"1.针灸时下针的穴位。"},{"ci":"针綖","explanation":"1.见\"针线\"。"},{"ci":"针眼","explanation":"1.针鼻。 \n2.针扎过后留下的小孔。 \n3.麦粒肿的通称。生长在眼睑边缘或眼睑内的小疖。"},{"ci":"针药","explanation":"1.亦作\"针药\"。 \n2.针灸﹑药物。 \n3.施针用药﹐治疗。 \n4.针剂。"},{"ci":"针叶","explanation":"1.形状像针或鳞片的叶子﹐如松﹑柏﹑杉的叶子。"},{"ci":"针叶林","explanation":"由针叶乔木树种组成的森林植被。世界上的针叶林主要分布在亚欧大陆和北美的寒温带，称为泰加林。热带、亚热带的高山也有分布。"},{"ci":"针衣","explanation":"1.亦作\"针衣\"。 \n2.藏针线用。用细竹条编成帘状﹐两面蒙上绮﹐拦腰缝一丝带﹐可以折转﹐把针线等包在里面。马王堆汉墓有出土。"},{"ci":"针颖","explanation":"1.亦作\"针颖\"。 \n2.针尖。"},{"ci":"针熨","explanation":"1.针灸。"},{"ci":"针扎","explanation":"1.用针刺。 \n2.做针线时用来在较厚的织物上戳眼的小锥子。"},{"ci":"针毡","explanation":"1.见\"针毡\"。"},{"ci":"针织","explanation":"1.用针将线纱编织成衣物。分机织和手工织两种。"},{"ci":"针织服装","explanation":"用针织面料制成的服装。泛指针织内衣、外衣、手套、袜子。以手工或针织机编织成衣片后缝制或编织成坯布经裁剪后缝制而成。与机织服装相比，质地松软，悬垂性、抗皱性、透气性良好，延伸性和弹性较好，故穿着适体、舒适。"},{"ci":"针织品","explanation":"1.用针编织的物品﹐如线袜子﹑线手套﹑线围巾等。"},{"ci":"针织物","explanation":"用织针将纱线(或长丝)构成线圈，并各个相互串套而成的织物。如针织内衣和外衣、针织面料、袜子、手套、针织装饰品以及工、农业用和国防、医疗卫生用针织品等。组织结构分两大类(1)纬编。有平针、罗纹、双罗纹组织等；(2)经编。有经平、经绒、经缎组织等。其延伸性和弹性比机织物大，手感柔软，透气性良好。"},{"ci":"针指","explanation":"1.亦作\"针指\"。 \n2.针线活。 \n3.指做针线活。"},{"ci":"针黹","explanation":"缝纫、刺绣等针线活针黹女工，诗书琴画，样样都能。"},{"ci":"针治","explanation":"1.针灸治病。"},{"ci":"针状焦","explanation":"石油焦的一种。由热裂化渣油或催化裂化澄清油焦化而得。具有膨胀系数小，孔隙率、硫分、灰分及金属含量低，导电率高等特性。适于制作优质石墨电极。"},{"ci":"针缀","explanation":"1.缝纫。"},{"ci":"针组","explanation":"1.犹缝纫。"},{"ci":"侦报","explanation":"1.侦察报告。"},{"ci":"侦查","explanation":"依法搜集证据，审查证据，确定犯罪事实，查明犯罪人，并采取有关的强制措施等项工作。在我国，是公安机关、国家安全机关、检察机关的专门工作，任何其他机关和个人都无权侦查。"},{"ci":"侦察","explanation":"为获取敌方与军事斗争有关的情况而采取的行动。其主要手段有观察、窃听、刺探、搜索、截获、捕获战俘、谍报侦察、战斗侦察、照相侦察、雷达侦察、无线电侦听与测向、调查询问、搜集文件资料等。"},{"ci":"侦察兵","explanation":"1.侦察敌情的兵士。"},{"ci":"侦察机","explanation":"主要用于从空中获取情报的飞机。机上装有航空照相机、雷达和红外、电视等侦察设备，有的还装有情报处理系统和传递装置。"},{"ci":"侦察卫星","explanation":"用于获取军事情报的人造地球卫星。利用照相机、电视摄像机、无线电接收机或红外探测器等设备，从轨道上搜集地面、海洋或空中目标的情报。卫星侦察具有侦察范围大，不受国界和地理条件限制，速度快，效果好等特点。"},{"ci":"侦察员","explanation":"1.侦察敌情的人员。"},{"ci":"侦觇","explanation":"1.窥探。"},{"ci":"侦刺","explanation":"1.刺探。"},{"ci":"侦谍","explanation":"1.刺探情报。亦指间谍，细作。"},{"ci":"侦发","explanation":"1.侦察发现。"},{"ci":"侦候","explanation":"1.侦察;侦探。"},{"ci":"侦壶","explanation":"1.谓置壶瓶之器于坑中，于器中侦听敌方动静。"},{"ci":"侦缉","explanation":"1.侦查缉捕。"},{"ci":"侦缉队","explanation":"1.专事侦探缉捕的秘密警察组织。 \n2.指侦缉队成员。"},{"ci":"侦量","explanation":"1.暗中测量。"},{"ci":"侦罗","explanation":"1.见\"侦逻\"。"},{"ci":"侦逻","explanation":"1.亦作\"侦罗\"。 \n2.侦察巡逻。"},{"ci":"侦破","explanation":"1.侦查破案。"},{"ci":"侦骑","explanation":"1.侦察敌情的骑兵。"},{"ci":"侦哨","explanation":"1.侦察岗。"},{"ci":"侦视","explanation":"1.侦察，探视。"},{"ci":"侦伺","explanation":"1.窥探，伺望。"},{"ci":"侦探","explanation":"①暗中探查侦探敌情｜侦探手段。②刺探机密或侦查案件的人便衣侦探。"},{"ci":"侦探片","explanation":"以侦探为中心人物，侦破犯罪案件为题材的一种故事影片。一般都在侦破案件的错综复杂的过程中，设置悬念，铺陈伏线，结构成扑朔迷离的故事情节。"},{"ci":"侦探小说","explanation":"19世纪中期产生和盛行于欧美的一种通俗小说。常以警探和私家侦探为中心人物，描写他们破案过程中的机智和冒险经历。以情节曲折取胜，具有较大的可读性。在日本称为推理小说”。"},{"ci":"侦听","explanation":"1.犹打听。"},{"ci":"侦问","explanation":"1.探问。"},{"ci":"侦诇","explanation":"1.秘密刺探。"},{"ci":"侦巡","explanation":"1.侦察巡逻。"},{"ci":"侦者","explanation":"1.侦探敌情的人。"},{"ci":"侦知","explanation":"1.探知;暗中查明。"},{"ci":"侦卒","explanation":"1.刺探机密或侦查案件的人员。"},{"ci":"珍爱","explanation":"1.重视爱护。 \n2.犹保重。"},{"ci":"珍宝岛自卫反击战","explanation":"中国人民解放军边防部队在珍宝岛击退苏联军队入侵的战斗。1969年3月，苏联军队几次对黑龙江省乌苏里江主航道中心线中国一侧的珍宝岛实施武装入侵，并向中国岸上纵深地区炮击。中国边防部队被迫进行自卫反击。保卫了祖国的领土。"},{"ci":"珍珤","explanation":"1.见\"珍宝\"。"},{"ci":"珍贝","explanation":"1.指财物。"},{"ci":"珍本","explanation":"1.珍贵而不易获得的书籍。"},{"ci":"珍币","explanation":"1.珍宝财物。"},{"ci":"珍閟","explanation":"1.犹珍藏。"},{"ci":"珍藏","explanation":"1.珍贵的收藏物。 \n2.珍视并收藏。"},{"ci":"珍草","explanation":"1.仙草;药草的美称。"},{"ci":"珍产","explanation":"1.珍贵的物产。 \n2.泛指财宝。"},{"ci":"珍车","explanation":"1.华美的车子。《管子·乘马》\"君有珍车珍甲，而莫之敢有。\"一说，为破敝之车。参见\"珍甲\"。"},{"ci":"珍池","explanation":"1.美池。"},{"ci":"珍侈","explanation":"1.珍贵而奢侈。"},{"ci":"珍宠","explanation":"1.珍惜宠爱。"},{"ci":"珍畴","explanation":"1.良田。"},{"ci":"珍赐","explanation":"1.珍贵的赐物。"},{"ci":"珍从","explanation":"1.谓携带珍美食品探望老人。"},{"ci":"珍丛","explanation":"1.美丽的花丛。"},{"ci":"珍错","explanation":"1.\"山珍海错\"的省称。泛指珍异食品。"},{"ci":"珍髢","explanation":"1.美发。"},{"ci":"珍殿","explanation":"1.玉殿，帝王的宫殿。"},{"ci":"珍簟","explanation":"1.精美的竹席。"},{"ci":"珍调","explanation":"1.犹言保重调养。"},{"ci":"珍肥","explanation":"1.指可口的肉食。"},{"ci":"珍费","explanation":"1.奢侈享受所用的开支。"},{"ci":"珍符","explanation":"1.珍奇的符瑞。"},{"ci":"珍府","explanation":"1.收藏宝物的仓库。"},{"ci":"珍甘","explanation":"1.指珍贵甘美的食品。"},{"ci":"珍感","explanation":"1.对他人赠物表示感谢之词。"},{"ci":"珍供","explanation":"1.珍奇的供品。"},{"ci":"珍贡","explanation":"1.珍贵的贡品。"},{"ci":"珍怪","explanation":"1.亦作\"珎恠\"。亦作\"珎怪\"。亦作\"珍恠\"。 \n2.珍贵奇异。 \n3.珍贵奇异之物。 \n4.珍贵奇异的食物。"},{"ci":"珍恠","explanation":"1.见\"珍怪\"。"},{"ci":"珍圭","explanation":"1.天子使者所持的符节。"},{"ci":"珍瑰","explanation":"1.亦作\"珍瓌\"。 \n2.珍宝。"},{"ci":"珍鲑","explanation":"1.山珍海味。"},{"ci":"珍瓌","explanation":"1.见\"珍瑰\"。"},{"ci":"珍庋","explanation":"1.珍藏。"},{"ci":"职专","explanation":"1.谓专主某项业务或某个部门。"},{"ci":"职胾","explanation":"1.古代主祭之官应得的祭肉。"},{"ci":"职租","explanation":"1.宋代特称职分田的租赋。"},{"ci":"植保","explanation":"1.植物保护。"},{"ci":"植被","explanation":"覆盖地面的植物及其群落的泛称。是自然景观(自然生态系统)的重要组成部分。根据范围，全球性的称世界植被”，地区性的称地方植被”。根据来源，可分为自然植被和人工植被。"},{"ci":"植标","explanation":"1.设置标志。"},{"ci":"植表","explanation":"1.树立标竿。"},{"ci":"植操","explanation":"1.树立志向操守。"},{"ci":"植成","explanation":"1.长成。"},{"ci":"植持","explanation":"1.形容声音相持不散。"},{"ci":"植楮","explanation":"1.传说中的草名。"},{"ci":"植党","explanation":"1.结党;树立党羽。"},{"ci":"植党营私","explanation":"1.谓拉帮结派以谋求私利。"},{"ci":"植党自私","explanation":"1.见\"植党营私\"。"},{"ci":"植德","explanation":"1.立德。"},{"ci":"植睹","explanation":"1.直视。"},{"ci":"植发","explanation":"1.谓头发竖起。 \n2.谓额上毛竖起。"},{"ci":"植发冲冠","explanation":"1.头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。"},{"ci":"植发穿冠","explanation":"1.犹植发冲冠。"},{"ci":"植福","explanation":"1.犹造福。"},{"ci":"植根","explanation":"1.扎根。比喻深入到人或事物中去，打下基础。"},{"ci":"植躬","explanation":"1.犹立身。"},{"ci":"植固","explanation":"1.谓坚定固守。"},{"ci":"植笏","explanation":"1.犹持笏。指为官。"},{"ci":"植局","explanation":"1.犹颠蹶。"},{"ci":"植缆","explanation":"1.指拴系缆绳。"},{"ci":"植类","explanation":"1.植物的类别。"},{"ci":"植礼","explanation":"1.建立礼仪制度。"},{"ci":"植林","explanation":"1.直立的林木。 \n2.植树造林。参见\"植树造林\"。"},{"ci":"植柳","explanation":"1.插柳。源于古代鲜卑族秋祭。辽金时祈雨有射柳之俗。射柳活动前，插柳场上，并予以祭祝。"},{"ci":"植苗","explanation":"1.造林的一种方法。把树木的幼苗栽到造林的地上。"},{"ci":"植民地","explanation":"1.即殖民地。植，通\"殖\"。"},{"ci":"植皮","explanation":"1.移植皮肤。"},{"ci":"植品","explanation":"1.树立人品，培植好品行。"},{"ci":"植鳍","explanation":"1.竖起的鱼鳍。形容人枯瘦背脊弓曲貌。"},{"ci":"植刃","explanation":"1.谓插刀于地。"},{"ci":"植善倾恶","explanation":"1.谓培植善者，倾覆恶类。"},{"ci":"植树","explanation":"1.种植树木。"},{"ci":"植树节","explanation":"1.为了动员全民植树而规定的节日。我国曾于1915年由政府颁令规定清明节为植树节。1929年为纪念一贯倡导植树造林的孙中山先生，又把植树节改在孙中山先生逝世的那一天，即3月12日。1979年2月23日，第五届全国人大常务委员会第六次会议决定，仍以3月12日为我国的植树节，以鼓励全国各族人民植树造林，绿化祖国，改善环境，造福子孙后代。"},{"ci":"植树造林","explanation":"1.栽植苗木以造成幼林的方法。成活率较高，种子用量较省，但技术操作较复杂。又称栽植造林﹑植苗造林。"},{"ci":"植物","explanation":"生物的一大类。绝大多数有叶绿素，通过光合作用，用无机物制造有机养料。分低等植物(包括藻类、菌类、地衣等)和高等植物(包括苔藓类、蕨类和种子植物等)。已知约四十万种。"},{"ci":"植物激素","explanation":"植物体内产生的对生长发育等生理过程起调节、控制作用的微量有机物。通常由一部分器官或组织产生，运到另一部分器官或组织发挥作用。已发现的有生长素、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、乙烯和脱落酸五类。"},{"ci":"植物名实图考","explanation":"19世纪中国重要的植物学著作。清代吴其fc6bＷ。分植物名实图考长编”和植物名实图考”两部分，共收载植物一千七百十四种。"},{"ci":"植物群落","explanation":"在一定的地段内，有规律地共同生活的各种植物的组合。每一种植物群落都是在一定的生态环境中形成的，有它自己的种类组成和结构，并形成一定的外貌。如一片毛竹林、一片草原、一块麦田等。"},{"ci":"植物纤维","explanation":"1.直接从植物体上取得的纤维。如棉﹑麻的纤维。"},{"ci":"植物性神经","explanation":"1.也叫自主神经。因为不受意志支配，所以叫植物性神经。包括交感神经与副交感神经两个部分，是周围神经系的一部分。从延髓﹑中脑﹑脊髓发出，分布在内脏器官上，通过传出和传入两种神经纤维跟脑和脊髓发生联系，调节内脏器官活动。"},{"ci":"植物学","explanation":"生物学的分支学科。研究植物的形态、分类、生理、生态、分布、发生、遗传、进化等。目的在于开发、利用、改造和保护植物资源，让植物为人类提供更多的食物、纤维、药物、建筑材料等。"},{"ci":"植物油","explanation":"1.从植物种子或果实中压榨或提炼出来的油，如豆油﹑麻油﹑桐油﹑蓖麻油﹑椰子油等。有的供食用，有的是制造润滑油﹑油漆等的重要原料。"},{"ci":"植物园","explanation":"1.栽培各种植物，供科学研究或观赏的园地。"},{"ci":"植锡","explanation":"1.立禅杖于地。谓僧人留止。"},{"ci":"植心","explanation":"1.所下的决心。"},{"ci":"植行","explanation":"1.谓所立的品行。"},{"ci":"植性","explanation":"1.生性;秉性。"},{"ci":"植秀","explanation":"1.谓种植花木。"},{"ci":"植绪","explanation":"1.确立端绪。"},{"ci":"植悬","explanation":"1.悬置。"},{"ci":"植学","explanation":"1.立学。"},{"ci":"植言","explanation":"1.犹立言。"},{"ci":"植养","explanation":"1.培植，培育。"},{"ci":"植业","explanation":"1.佛教谓造作善恶等业。"},{"ci":"植移","explanation":"1.移植。"},{"ci":"植义","explanation":"1.立意。"},{"ci":"植艺","explanation":"1.种植。"},{"ci":"植意","explanation":"1.立意。"},{"ci":"植援","explanation":"1.筑篱笆;筑垣。"},{"ci":"植怨","explanation":"1.犹结怨。"},{"ci":"植杖","explanation":"1.倚杖。扶杖。《论语·微子》\"子路从而后，遇丈人，以杖荷莜。子路问曰'子见夫子乎!'丈人曰'四体不勤，五谷不分。孰为夫子?'植其杖而芸。\"后因以\"植杖\"为典。 \n2.立杖。"},{"ci":"植棹","explanation":"1.犹言停船。"},{"ci":"植植","explanation":"1.草木丛立貌。"},{"ci":"植志","explanation":"1.立志。"},{"ci":"植治","explanation":"1.用大量栽培植物的方法治理沙漠等。如通过绿化固定沙丘﹑防止水土流失等。"},{"ci":"植种","explanation":"1.下种。"},{"ci":"植株","explanation":"1.包括根﹑茎﹑叶等部分的成长的植物体。"},{"ci":"植足","explanation":"1.驻足。"},{"ci":"殖财","explanation":"1.增殖财货。 \n2.谓经商。"},{"ci":"殖产","explanation":"1.置产;增殖财产。"},{"ci":"殖货","explanation":"1.增殖财货。"},{"ci":"殖利","explanation":"1.生利;营利。"},{"ci":"殖民","explanation":"1.原指强国向所征服的地区移民。在资本主义时期，指资本主义国家把经济政治势力扩张到不发达的国家或地区，掠夺和奴役当地的人民。"},{"ci":"殖民地","explanation":"原指被别国入侵并被大量迁入别国移民的国家和地区◇指被帝国主义国家入侵，丧失了独立和主权，在政治、经济等方面受帝国主义控制的国家和地区。"},{"ci":"殖民主义","explanation":"帝国主义国家通过政治干涉、经济剥削和军事侵略把弱小国变成殖民地、半殖民地的政策。在资本原始积累时期，殖民主义表现为海盗式的掠夺、欺诈式的贸易和贩卖奴隶等方式；到了帝国主义阶段，主要采用军事、经济和文化侵略的手段，使弱小国家在不同程度上丧失独立和主权，成为帝国主义国家的商品市场、原料产地、廉价劳动力市场和军事基地；第二次世界大战后，随着民族解放运动的高涨，帝国主义采用新殖民主义政策，即打着友好”的招牌，通过经济、军事援助和文化渗透或支持政变、扶植傀儡政权、组织政治和军事集团等方式继续控制别国，以保持和扩大其殖民统治。"},{"ci":"殖私","explanation":"1.营谋私利。"},{"ci":"殖物","explanation":"1.犹物产。"},{"ci":"殖殖","explanation":"1.平正貌。"},{"ci":"殖种","explanation":"1.种植。"},{"ci":"殖赀","explanation":"1.增殖资财。谓经商。"}]