zidian/dist/ci/43.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"江叟","explanation":"1.指江上渔翁。"},{"ci":"江苏省","explanation":"简称苏”。在中国东部，长江、淮河下游，东临黄海。面积105万平方千米。人口6868多万(1995年)，密度居各省区之首。清初置江南省，后分置江苏省。省会南京。全境绝大部分为平原。水域辽阔，河网稠密，有太湖、洪泽湖等大湖。大部分为亚热带湿润区。工业总产值居全国首位。主要有机械制造、轻纺和化学工业。农业发达，主产稻谷、小麦、棉花和油菜籽。桑蚕茧和淡水渔业产量居全国前列。内河运输量全国第一。"},{"ci":"江汰","explanation":"1.江中波涛。"},{"ci":"江潭","explanation":"1.江水深处。"},{"ci":"江头","explanation":"1.江边，江岸。"},{"ci":"江湍","explanation":"1.江中急流。"},{"ci":"江猯","explanation":"1.即江豚。"},{"ci":"江豚","explanation":"哺乳动物，生活在江河中，形状很像鱼，没有背鳍，头圆，眼小，全身黑色。吃小鱼和其他小动物。通称江猪。"},{"ci":"江鼍","explanation":"1.即扬子鳄。皮可张鼓。"},{"ci":"江湾","explanation":"1.江流迂曲处。"},{"ci":"江隈","explanation":"1.江水曲折处。"},{"ci":"江尾","explanation":"1.江流的下游地段。"},{"ci":"江西","explanation":"1.隋唐以前，习惯上称长江下游北岸淮水以南地区为江西;有时又泛称长江以北包括中原地区在内为江西。"},{"ci":"江西蜡","explanation":"1.见\"江西腊\"。"},{"ci":"江夏八俊","explanation":"1.指东汉刘表﹑陈翔﹑范滂﹑孔昱﹑范康﹑檀敷﹑张俭﹑岑晊八人。"},{"ci":"江心","explanation":"1.江中央。对江边而言。"},{"ci":"江星","explanation":"1.映照于江中的星光。 \n2.江面上空的星辰。 \n3.星名。天津九星之一。在虚女之北。"},{"ci":"江雪","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代柳宗元作。全文为千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”诗在空旷凄清的背景下突出孤独的渔翁形象，意境寥廓高远，寄寓了作者自身傲世独立的形象，历来被人传诵。"},{"ci":"江浔","explanation":"1.江边。"},{"ci":"江淹才尽","explanation":"1.南朝梁江淹，少有文名，世称江郎。晩年诗文无佳句，时人谓之才尽◇来常用\"江淹才尽\"比喻才思衰退。"},{"ci":"江淹梦笔","explanation":"1.传说南朝梁江淹夜梦郭璞索还五色笔，尔后为诗遂无佳句◇因以\"江淹梦笔\"喻才思减退。"},{"ci":"江洋大盗","explanation":"在江河海洋上抢劫行凶的强盗。"},{"ci":"江珧柱","explanation":"江珧的闭壳肌干制后叫江珧柱，是珍贵的食品。干贝通常也叫江珧柱。"},{"ci":"江瑶柱","explanation":"1.见\"江珧柱\"。"},{"ci":"江驿","explanation":"1.江边的驿站。"},{"ci":"江裔","explanation":"1.江边。"},{"ci":"江雝","explanation":"1.见\"江澳\"。"},{"ci":"江右","explanation":"1.江西。指长江下游以西的地区。 \n2.东晋以后，称西晋和北朝魏﹑齐﹑周统治下的地区为江右。与\"江左\"相对而言。"},{"ci":"江鱼","explanation":"1.石头鱼的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．鳞三．石头鱼》。"},{"ci":"江屿","explanation":"1.江中小岛。"},{"ci":"江泽民(1926- )","explanation":"中共中央总书记，中华人民共和国主席，中央军委主席。江苏扬州人。1946年加入中国共产党。1947年毕业于上海交通大学电机系。1955年赴苏联莫斯科斯大林汽车厂实习。曾任第一机械工业部外事局局长、电子工业部部长、上海市市长、中共上海市委书记。1989年6月后，任中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席、中华人民共和国中央军委主席、中华人民共和国主席。是中国共产党第三代中央领导集体的核心。提出邓小平理论为中国共产党的指导思想，用邓小平理论来指导我们的整个事业和各项工作。"},{"ci":"江贼","explanation":"1.出没于江上的盗贼。"},{"ci":"江涨","explanation":"1.指江涨桥镇。在今浙江省杭州市武林门北。"},{"ci":"江瘴","explanation":"1.江上瘴气。指江上的湿热空气。"},{"ci":"江蛰","explanation":"1.指江边冬眠的动物。"},{"ci":"江州司马","explanation":"1.唐代诗人白居易曾被贬为江州司马，其诗《琵琶引》云\"就中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿!\"后因以\"江州司马\"代称白居易。 \n2.借指失意的文人。"},{"ci":"江洲","explanation":"1.江中由泥沙淤积而成的陆地。"},{"ci":"江珠","explanation":"1.琥珀的别名。"},{"ci":"江总(519-594)","explanation":"南朝陈文学家。字总持，济阳考城(今河南兰考)人。梁时，官至太常卿。入陈，官至尚书令，虽居执政之位，而不理政务，专与陈后主游宴宫中，时人称为狎客”。陈亡后一度仕隋，后回江南。诗长于七言，为宫体诗代表作家之一。明人辑有《江令君集》。"},{"ci":"江陬","explanation":"1.江隅，沿江地区。"},{"ci":"江左","explanation":"1.江东。指长江下游以东地区。 \n2.东晋及南朝宋﹑齐﹑梁﹑陈各代的基业都在江左，故当时人又称这五朝及其统治下的全部地区为江左，南朝人则专称东晋为江左。"},{"ci":"姜被","explanation":"1.《后汉书·姜肱传》\"肱与二弟仲海﹑季江，俱以孝行着闻。其友爱天至，常共卧起。\"李贤注引《谢承书》曰\"肱性笃孝，事继母恪勤。母既年少，又严厉。肱感《恺风》之孝，兄弟同被而寑，不入房室，以慰母心。\"后因以\"姜被\"指兄弟和兄弟之情。"},{"ci":"姜肱被","explanation":"1.即姜被。"},{"ci":"姜桂","explanation":"1.生姜和肉桂『刘向《新序．杂事五》\"夫姜桂因地而生，不因地而辛。\"南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙．事类》\"夫姜桂同地，辛在本性。\"后常以\"姜桂\"比喻人的本性刚直。"},{"ci":"姜后脱簪","explanation":"1.汉刘向《列女传．周宣姜后》\"周宣姜后者，齐侯之女也。贤而有德，事非礼不言，行非礼不动。宣王常早卧晏起，后夫人不出房，姜后脱簪珥，待罪于永巷，使其傅母通言于王曰'妾之不才，妾之淫心见矣，至使君王失礼而晏朝，以见君王乐色而忘德也……敢请婢子之罪。'王曰'寡人不德，實自有过，非夫人之罪也。'遂复姜后，而勤于政事。\"后用为后妃辅主以礼的典实。"},{"ci":"姜黄","explanation":"①多年生草本植物，叶子很大，根茎椭圆形，深黄色，开黄花。根茎入药，也可以做黄色染料。②形容像姜似的黄颜色病人脸色～，气息微弱。"},{"ci":"姜姜","explanation":"1.争斗剧烈貌。"},{"ci":"姜夔(约1155-约1221)","explanation":"南宋词人。字尧章，号白石道人，饶州鄱阳(今江西波阳)人。终生未仕。精通音律，作词注重格律，音节谐美。有《扬州慢》等名篇。有《白石道人诗集》、《白石道人歌曲》。"},{"ci":"姜孟","explanation":"1.敬姜和孟母的并称。一为春秋时鲁大夫公父歜之母，一为孟轲之母。敬姜屡次匡正儿子的过失，孟母为教子曾三迁，断机。二人事见汉刘向《列女传·母仪传》◇世奉为母教的楷模。"},{"ci":"姜齐","explanation":"1.对\"田齐\"而言，指周太公望吕尚所传姜氏一姓的齐国。太公佐武王灭商，封于齐，传至康公，为田氏所代。"},{"ci":"姜戎","explanation":"1.春秋时西戎之别种，姜姓。"},{"ci":"姜维(202-264)","explanation":"三国蜀汉大将。字伯约，天水冀县(今甘肃甘谷东)人。本为魏将，后归蜀。诸葛亮死后，继掌蜀汉兵权，任大将军。屡次发兵攻魏，均告无功。蜀亡后，降于魏将钟会◇欲乘钟会叛魏之机恢复蜀汉，事败被杀。"},{"ci":"姜牙","explanation":"1.即姜子牙。太公望吕尚的别名。"},{"ci":"姜原","explanation":"1.见\"姜嫄\"。"},{"ci":"姜嫄","explanation":"1.亦作\"姜原\"。 \n2.周人始祖后稷之母。帝喾之妻。传说她于郊野践巨人足迹怀孕生稷。《诗·大雅·生民》\"厥初生民，时惟姜嫄。\"《史记·周本纪》\"周后稷，名弃。其母有邰氏女，曰姜原。姜原为帝喾元妃。姜原出野，见巨人迹，心忻然说，欲践之，践之而身动如孕者。\"一说姜嫄为高辛氏后世子孙之妃。参阅《诗·大雅·生民》郑玄笺﹑清江藩《隶经文·姜嫄帝喾妃辨》。"},{"ci":"姜张","explanation":"1.南宋词人姜夔和张炎的并称。张炎论词，推崇姜夔，两人作词都垣瑹雏鴑词风相近，后人因并称\"姜张\"。为清代浙西词派所宗。"},{"ci":"姜子牙","explanation":"小说《封神演义》中人物。又称姜太公”。名尚，传封于吕，又称吕尚”。曾在昆仑山学道，后奉师傅之命下山辅佐周室。八十岁时被周文王访得，拜为丞相◇助武王起兵伐纣，统率许多道术之士，与纣王斗智、斗法、斗力，终于完成灭商兴周的大业。最后奉命发榜封神。"},{"ci":"将爱","explanation":"1.保养。"},{"ci":"将本求财","explanation":"1.见\"将本求利\"。"},{"ci":"将本求利","explanation":"1.用本钱谋求利润。"},{"ci":"将弁","explanation":"1.武官的通称。"},{"ci":"将伯","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．正月》\"将伯助予。\"毛传\"将，请也;伯，长也。\"孔颖达疏\"请长者助我。\"后因以\"将伯\"称别人对自己的帮助或向人求助。"},{"ci":"将才","explanation":"领导、指挥军队的才能。也指有将才的人。"},{"ci":"将材","explanation":"1.见\"将才\"。"},{"ci":"将纔","explanation":"1.亦作\"将才\"。 \n2.刚才。"},{"ci":"将车","explanation":"1.驾御车辆。"},{"ci":"将臣","explanation":"1.武臣。与儒臣相对。"},{"ci":"将承","explanation":"1.奉命承旨。"},{"ci":"将诚","explanation":"1.表达诚意。"},{"ci":"将错就错","explanation":"事情既然做错了，索性顺着错误做下去。"},{"ci":"将带","explanation":"1.率领;携带。"},{"ci":"将夺固与","explanation":"1.语本《老子》\"将欲夺之，必固予之。\"固，通\"姑\"。"},{"ci":"将扶","explanation":"1.扶持;搀扶。"},{"ci":"将抚","explanation":"1.治军。"},{"ci":"将功补过","explanation":"1.以功劳补偿过错。"},{"ci":"将功赎罪","explanation":"1.见\"将功折罪\""},{"ci":"将功折过","explanation":"1.同\"将功折罪\"。"},{"ci":"将功折罪","explanation":"1.以功劳抵偿罪过。"},{"ci":"将官","explanation":"将级军官，低于元帅，高于校官。"},{"ci":"将归操","explanation":"1.古琴曲名。相传为孔子所作。"},{"ci":"将护","explanation":"1.调养护理。 \n2.卫护。"},{"ci":"将机就机","explanation":"1.随机行事。"},{"ci":"将机就计","explanation":"1.利用机会施行计谋。"},{"ci":"将家","explanation":"1.带领家人;携挈家小。"},{"ci":"将将","explanation":"1.驾驭将帅。"},{"ci":"将匠","explanation":"1.官名。\"将作大匠\"的略称。详\"将作大匠\"。 \n2.复姓。三国吴有中散大夫将匠彧。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"将近","explanation":"（数量等）快要接近～掌灯时分 ㄧ中国有～四千年的有文字可考的历史。"},{"ci":"将进酒","explanation":"1.汉乐府《铙歌》十八曲之一。"},{"ci":"将久","explanation":"1.持久，坚持下去。"},{"ci":"将巨","explanation":"1.复姓。战国时有《将巨子》五篇，汉时犹存。见《汉书．艺文志》。参见\"将具\"。"},{"ci":"将具","explanation":"1.复姓『有将具弥。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"将军","explanation":"①将⑤。②比喻给人出难题，使人为难他当众将了我一军，要我表演舞蹈。"},{"ci":"将军(ｊｉāｎｇ－)","explanation":"①武官名。春秋时称统领军队之卿为将军。战国始正式定为武官名『时多冠以称号，如大将军、骠骑将军、卫将军等。隋唐时均置于大将军下，掌禁兵。唐至明，用以称武散官。清时有四类，一为宗室爵号，二为驻防各地之八旗最高长官，三为临时出征之统帅，四为正一品至从二品武官封赠之阶。②军衔称号。详将官”。"},{"ci":"将军肚","explanation":"指男子因发胖而形成的向前腆起的腹部（含戏谑意）。"},{"ci":"将军府","explanation":"1.将军的府第。官署名。袁世凯统治时期设置，直隶于大总统，置将军若干人，名义上为最高军事顾问机关◇废。"},{"ci":"将军箭","explanation":"1.《隋书．史万岁传》\"军次冯翊，见群雁飞来，万岁谓士彦曰'请射行中第三者。'既射之，应弦而落，三军莫不悦服。\"史万岁官至上大将军﹑左领军将军◇因以\"将军箭\"为称美射技高超之典。 \n2.将军的令箭，军中发布命令时用。喻说话算数。"},{"ci":"将军令","explanation":"1.将军的命令。 \n2.乐曲名。原为军中发令时所用鼓吹之曲，后仿其调制成乐曲。曲调雄壮豪迈。"},{"ci":"将军炮","explanation":"1.古代发石攻城之器。"},{"ci":"将军炭","explanation":"1.旧时北京风俗，用红箩炭末塑制成将军形，岁暮植于门之两旁◇亦名\"彩妆\"。"},{"ci":"将阃","explanation":"1.指在京城外担负军事重任的将帅。"},{"ci":"将牢","explanation":"1.持重。"},{"ci":"将类","explanation":"1.将种。"},{"ci":"将离","explanation":"1.芍药的别名。"},{"ci":"将礼","explanation":"1.大礼。谓祭祀之礼。"},{"ci":"将李代桃","explanation":"1.喻代人受罪或彼此顶替。"},{"ci":"将理","explanation":"1.休养调理。"},{"ci":"将吏","explanation":"1.军官。 \n2.泛指文武官员。"},{"ci":"将梁","explanation":"1.复姓。见《史记．秦本纪论》。"},{"ci":"将令","explanation":"军令（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"将率","explanation":"1.同\"将帅\"。 \n2.率领。"},{"ci":"将略","explanation":"1.用兵的谋略。"},{"ci":"将美","explanation":"1.犹言成人之美。多用于对君上。语出《孝经．事君》\"君子之事上也……将顺其美，匡救其恶。\""},{"ci":"将门有将","explanation":"1.谓将帅家门出将帅。"},{"ci":"将明","explanation":"1.谓人臣奉行王命，明辨国事。语出《诗．大雅．焌民》\"肃肃王命，仲山父将之;邦国若否，仲山父明之。\""},{"ci":"将命","explanation":"1.奉命。 \n2.传命。"},{"ci":"将器","explanation":"1.大将的才具。"},{"ci":"将勤补拙","explanation":"1.以勤奋弥补笨拙。唐白居易《自到郡斋题二十四韵》\"救烦无若静，补拙莫如勤。\""},{"ci":"将取固予","explanation":"1.见\"将夺固与\"。"},{"ci":"将然","explanation":"1.指将要发生的事。"},{"ci":"将丧","explanation":"1.护送灵柩。"},{"ci":"豪气元龙","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．陈登传》\"汜曰'陈元龙湖海之士，豪气不除。'\"后以\"豪气元龙\"指桀骜不羁之士。"},{"ci":"豪酋","explanation":"1.酋长;首领。"},{"ci":"豪取智笼","explanation":"1.犹言巧取豪夺。"},{"ci":"豪权","explanation":"1.犹强权。"},{"ci":"豪人","explanation":"1.有钱有势的人。 \n2.位尊而才高的人。"},{"ci":"豪忍","explanation":"1.强劲凶狠。"},{"ci":"豪鋭","explanation":"1.强横凶悍。"},{"ci":"豪弱","explanation":"1.强者与弱者。"},{"ci":"豪擅","explanation":"1.强盛而有权势。"},{"ci":"豪赡","explanation":"1.地位很高和家财富足。 \n2.豪放雄厚。"},{"ci":"豪商","explanation":"1.大商人。"},{"ci":"豪商巨贾","explanation":"1.指大商人。"},{"ci":"豪上","explanation":"1.豪爽，无拘束。"},{"ci":"豪少","explanation":"1.指豪家子弟。"},{"ci":"豪奢","explanation":"1.犹言豪华奢侈。"},{"ci":"豪胜","explanation":"1.杰出﹑卓越的人。"},{"ci":"豪圣","explanation":"1.大圣人。"},{"ci":"豪盛","explanation":"1.强盛;昌盛。"},{"ci":"豪矢","explanation":"1.响箭。发射时箭未到而声先至。比喻事物的开端或先行者。"},{"ci":"豪士","explanation":"1.指豪放任侠之士。"},{"ci":"豪市","explanation":"1.仗势强购。"},{"ci":"豪势","explanation":"1.指强横而有权势的人。 \n2.犹威势。"},{"ci":"豪视","explanation":"1.犹傲视。 \n2.犹雄视。"},{"ci":"豪首","explanation":"1.豪富的人家。 \n2.指盗首。"},{"ci":"豪帅","explanation":"1.犹首领。旧时多称武装反抗者的首领或部落酋长。"},{"ci":"豪丝","explanation":"1.犹丝毫±，通\"毫\"。"},{"ci":"豪肆","explanation":"1.豪放恣肆。"},{"ci":"豪苏腻柳","explanation":"1.豪放的苏词和细腻的柳词。苏，苏轼;柳，柳永。"},{"ci":"豪素","explanation":"1.笔和纸。借指诗文著作±，通\"毫\"。"},{"ci":"豪忲","explanation":"1.豪华奢侈。"},{"ci":"豪汰","explanation":"1.豪华奢侈。汰，通\"泰\"。"},{"ci":"豪淘","explanation":"1.气概不凡。 \n2.形容哭声很大±，通\"嚎\"。"},{"ci":"豪特","explanation":"1.杰出;特异。"},{"ci":"豪湍","explanation":"1.指强大的急流。"},{"ci":"豪吞","explanation":"1.大口吞咽。 \n2.强横地侵占。"},{"ci":"豪王","explanation":"1.指有权势的王爷。"},{"ci":"豪旺","explanation":"1.犹言盛大兴旺。"},{"ci":"豪望","explanation":"1.豪门望族，世家大族。"},{"ci":"豪伟","explanation":"1.气魄宏大。"},{"ci":"豪武","explanation":"1.英勇威武。 \n2.强横勇武。"},{"ci":"豪犀","explanation":"1.古时刷鬓的器具。"},{"ci":"豪豨","explanation":"1.豪猪。 \n2.大猪。"},{"ci":"豪习","explanation":"1.豪家习气。"},{"ci":"豪细","explanation":"1.指细微之物±，通\"毫\"。"},{"ci":"豪黠","explanation":"1.指强暴狡猾的人。 \n2.强暴狡猾。"},{"ci":"豪纤","explanation":"1.比喻极细微的事物±，通\"毫\"。"},{"ci":"豪贤","explanation":"1.指有地位有名望的人。 \n2.才德兼备，声望出众。"},{"ci":"豪崄","explanation":"1.奇特惊险。"},{"ci":"豪县","explanation":"1.豪族聚居之县。"},{"ci":"豪心","explanation":"1.犹雄心。"},{"ci":"豪姓","explanation":"1.指豪门大族。"},{"ci":"豪幸","explanation":"1.指受君主宠爱而横行不法的人。"},{"ci":"豪雄","explanation":"1.强雄;豪杰。 \n2.豪迈雄壮。 \n3.雄伟壮丽。"},{"ci":"豪言","explanation":"1.指气势豪迈的话语。"},{"ci":"豪彦","explanation":"1.指才智过人之士。"},{"ci":"豪宴","explanation":"1.豪奢的宴席。"},{"ci":"豪焰","explanation":"1.指权势者的威风气派。"},{"ci":"豪羊","explanation":"1.传说中的一种长毛羊。"},{"ci":"豪异","explanation":"1.特出;不同寻常。 \n2.指有非常才能的人。"},{"ci":"豪逸","explanation":"1.犹言奔放洒脱。 \n2.指才智杰出﹑豪放洒脱的人。"},{"ci":"豪溢","explanation":"1.形容兴旺发达。"},{"ci":"豪毅","explanation":"1.富贵有气派。"},{"ci":"豪吟","explanation":"1.亦作\"豪唫\"。 \n2.代称气势豪放的诗歌。 \n3.谓满怀激情地吟诗。"},{"ci":"豪唫","explanation":"1.见\"豪吟\"。"},{"ci":"豪英","explanation":"1.指豪杰英雄。 \n2.形容才能出众。"},{"ci":"豪鹰","explanation":"1.犹雄鹰。"},{"ci":"豪勇","explanation":"1.犹言豪迈英勇。 \n2.指勇力出众的人。"},{"ci":"豪游","explanation":"1.亦作\"豪游\"。 \n2.兴致极高的游乐活动。"},{"ci":"豪友","explanation":"1.有地位和势力的朋友。"},{"ci":"豪鱼","explanation":"1.神话传说中的一种鱼。"},{"ci":"豪燥","explanation":"1.舒畅。"},{"ci":"豪贼","explanation":"1.势力强大的盗贼。 \n2.蔑称农民起义人物。"},{"ci":"豪占","explanation":"1.仗势强夺。"},{"ci":"豪直","explanation":"1.犹豪放直爽。"},{"ci":"豪植","explanation":"1.谓豪门私自培植势力。"},{"ci":"豪殖","explanation":"1.豪爽而善生财。 \n2.指富豪人家。"},{"ci":"豪忮","explanation":"1.强悍好斗。"},{"ci":"豪制","explanation":"1.谓以威势挟制。"},{"ci":"豪致","explanation":"1.犹豪情。"},{"ci":"豪鸷","explanation":"1.凶猛不羁。"},{"ci":"豪彘","explanation":"1.即豪猪。"},{"ci":"豪重","explanation":"1.豪迈而端重。"},{"ci":"豪猪靴","explanation":"1.指豪猪皮做的靴子。"},{"ci":"豪竹","explanation":"1.竹制的大管乐器，音调嘹亮昂扬。"},{"ci":"豪竹哀丝","explanation":"1.指管弦乐。"},{"ci":"豪主","explanation":"1.犹暴君。"},{"ci":"豪锥","explanation":"1.唐白居易《代书诗一百韵寄微之》\"策目穿如札，毫锋鋭若锥。\"后即以\"豪锥\"指纤锋细管笔±，通\"毫\"。"},{"ci":"豪酌","explanation":"1.犹豪饮。"},{"ci":"豪子","explanation":"1.指豪家子弟。"},{"ci":"豪恣","explanation":"1.犹言骄横放纵。"},{"ci":"豪宗","explanation":"1.指豪门大族。"},{"ci":"豪纵","explanation":"1.豪放不羁。 \n2.骄横跋扈。 \n3.指跋扈而不守法纪的人。"},{"ci":"嚎呼","explanation":"1.大声哭叫呼唤。"},{"ci":"嚎叫","explanation":"1.大声吼叫。"},{"ci":"嚎哭","explanation":"1.大声哭。"},{"ci":"嚎嚷","explanation":"1.号哭叫嚷。"},{"ci":"嚎丧","explanation":"1.丧礼中大哭。 \n2.方言∨哭。詈词。"},{"ci":"嚎天动地","explanation":"1.大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。"},{"ci":"嚎天喊地","explanation":"1.见\"嚎天动地\"。"},{"ci":"嚎啸","explanation":"1.犹呼啸。"},{"ci":"壕堑战","explanation":"1.利用战壕进行的战斗。"},{"ci":"壕壍","explanation":"1.见\"壕堑\"。"},{"ci":"濠沟","explanation":"1.护城壕。亦指作战时为防御敌人进攻而挖的沟。 \n2.沟;沟渠。"},{"ci":"濠梁","explanation":"1.犹濠上。梁，桥梁。"},{"ci":"濠濮间想","explanation":"1.《庄子》记有庄子与惠子同游濠梁之上和庄子垂钓濮水的事◇以\"濠濮间想\"谓逍遥闲居﹑清淡无为的思绪。"},{"ci":"濠堑","explanation":"1.犹濠沟。"},{"ci":"濠上","explanation":"1.濠水之上。《庄子．秋水》记庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上，见鯈鱼出游从容，因辩论鱼知乐否◇多用\"濠上\"比喻别有会心﹑自得其乐之地。 \n2.指代庄子。"},{"ci":"濠州真人","explanation":"1.指朱元璋。濠州，治所在锺离(今安徽省凤阳县东)，朱元璋起事地。朱起事前曾为僧，故称。"},{"ci":"好艾","explanation":"1.犹好外。宠幸嬖臣。"},{"ci":"好便似","explanation":"1.好似，好像。"},{"ci":"好辨","explanation":"1.见\"好辩\"。"},{"ci":"好辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"好辨\"。 \n2.谓喜欢与人辩论。"},{"ci":"好兵","explanation":"1.爱好战阵攻杀之事;爱好军事。 \n2.好战。"},{"ci":"好不好","explanation":"1.商量口气。犹怎么样。 \n2.用于询问质量优劣。 \n3.表示搞得不好，将作出某种反应或行动(含威胁意)。 \n4.犹言动辄，动不动。"},{"ci":"好采","explanation":"1.见\"好彩\"。"},{"ci":"好彩","explanation":"1.亦作\"好采\"。 \n2.指赌博手气好。 \n3.好运气;幸运。"},{"ci":"好吃","explanation":"1.谓食物味道好，可口。 \n2.容易吃。 \n3.可以吃。"},{"ci":"好吃懒做","explanation":"1.谓又馋又懒。"},{"ci":"好仇","explanation":"1.好同伴。 \n2.好逑，好配偶。"},{"ci":"好丑","explanation":"1.美丑;好坏。"},{"ci":"好辞","explanation":"1.动听的言辞。 \n2.佳句;妙语。参见\"絶妙好辞\"。"},{"ci":"好赐","explanation":"1.指国君对臣下特别的恩赐。"},{"ci":"好打","explanation":"1.狠打。 \n2.犹好歹。不管怎样。"},{"ci":"好大","explanation":"1.喜好做大事。 \n2.喜欢夸大。"},{"ci":"好大喜功","explanation":"指不管条件是否许可，一心想做大呈，立大功（多含贬义）。"},{"ci":"好丹非素","explanation":"1.比喻有所偏爱，抱门户之见。"},{"ci":"好躭躭","explanation":"1.犹言好端端。"},{"ci":"好道","explanation":"1.好主意。 \n2.犹好歹。无论如何。 \n3.犹好歹。将就;勉强。 \n4.表示反诘，相当于莫非，难道。"},{"ci":"好恶","explanation":"喜好和厌恶，指兴趣～不同丨不能从个人的～出发来评定文章的好坏。"},{"ci":"好妇","explanation":"1.美貌的妇女。 \n2.美妻。"},{"ci":"好干好羞","explanation":"1.泛指精美的食物。"},{"ci":"好高","explanation":"1.爱强，好胜。"},{"ci":"好高务远","explanation":"不切实际地追求过高的目标。‘务’也作骛。"},{"ci":"好高骛远","explanation":"1.比喻不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。语出《宋史·道学传一·程颢》\"病学者厌卑近而骛高远，卒无成焉。\""},{"ci":"好个","explanation":"1.见\"好个\"。"},{"ci":"好共歹","explanation":"1.犹好歹。无论如何。"},{"ci":"好古","explanation":"1.谓喜爱古代的事物。"},{"ci":"好乖","explanation":"1.容易乖违。多指离别，不如意。"},{"ci":"好官缺","explanation":"1.较好的官职缺额。"},{"ci":"好好","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。 \n2.犹认真，努力。 \n3.形容很好，完好。 \n4.谓平白无故，无端。 \n5.唐乐妓名。唐杜牧《张好好诗》序\"牧太和三年，佐故吏部沈公江西幕，好好年十三，始以善歌来乐籍中。\"后泛指乐妓。 6.犹大大。多用来形容程度深。"},{"ci":"好好儿","explanation":"（～的）①形容情况正常；完好那棵百年老树，至今还长得～的丨～的一支笔，叫他给弄折子。②尽力地；尽情地；耐心地大家再～想一想丨我真得～谢谢他丨咱们～地玩儿几天丨你～跟他谈，别着急。"},{"ci":"好好交","explanation":"1.方言。形容态度和善。 \n2.方言。着实。"},{"ci":"好怀","explanation":"1.好兴致。"},{"ci":"好还","explanation":"1.谓极易得到报应。"},{"ci":"好会","explanation":"1.指诸侯间友好的会盟。 \n2.泛指盛会。"},{"ci":"好货","explanation":"1.古代在饮宴时，为表示友好而赠送给客人的礼品。"},{"ci":"好交","explanation":"1.喜好结交。"},{"ci":"好洁","explanation":"1.爱清洁。常指嗜洁成癖。"},{"ci":"好尽","explanation":"1.谓惯于无保留地进直言。"},{"ci":"好酒","explanation":"1.嗜好饮酒。"},{"ci":"好爵","explanation":"1.精美的酒器。借指美酒。 \n2.高官厚禄。"},{"ci":"好看钱","explanation":"1.旧时指求人照顾或饶恕而送与的钱财。"},{"ci":"好口","explanation":"1.犹嘴硬。"},{"ci":"好姱","explanation":"1.形容容貌美好。"},{"ci":"好来寶","explanation":"1.见\"好力寳\"。"},{"ci":"好乐","explanation":"1.喜好娱乐﹑逸乐。"},{"ci":"好力","explanation":"1.喜好勇力之士。"},{"ci":"好力寳","explanation":"1.又名\"好来寶\"。蒙古族的一种曲艺。流行于内蒙古自治区。原为民间歌手自拉自唱﹑自问自答，现在有独唱﹑对唱﹑合唱等形式，用时夹有快板节奏的说白，用四胡或马头琴伴奏。"},{"ci":"好利","explanation":"1.贪图财利。"},{"ci":"好马不吃回头草","explanation":"1.比喻有志气的人立志别图，即使遭受挫折，也决不走回头路。"},{"ci":"加非","explanation":"1.诋毁，诽谤。"},{"ci":"加封","explanation":"贴上封条。"},{"ci":"加腹","explanation":"1.东汉严光与光武帝刘秀少时同游学。秀即帝位后﹐光变姓名隐遁。秀派人觅访﹐征召到京﹐授谏议大夫﹐不受。因共偃卧﹐光以足加帝腹上。事详《后汉书．逸民传．严光》◇遂用为典实。"},{"ci":"加工","explanation":"①把原材料、半成品等制成成品，或使达到规定的要求来料～ㄧ～成型 ㄧ面粉～厂。②指做使成品更完美、精致的各种工作技术～ㄧ艺术～。"},{"ci":"加功","explanation":"1.施工。 \n2.加工。 \n3.谓更加努力。 \n4.古代法律谓以实际行动帮助杀人的犯罪行为。"},{"ci":"加估","explanation":"1.加价。"},{"ci":"加官","explanation":"1.于本职外兼领的其他官职。 \n2.晋升官阶。参见\"加官进禄\"﹑\"加官进爵\"。 \n3.旧时在戏曲正式节目演出前外加的单人或多人表演。表演者身穿红袍，戴笑容假面具(名\"加官脸\")，不作唱白，边跳边向观众展示手中所持写有颂词的条幅，又称\"跳加官\"。多于节日或喜庆之时行之。 \n4.指加官脸。"},{"ci":"加官进禄","explanation":"1.晋升官位，增加俸禄。"},{"ci":"加官脸","explanation":"1.扮演跳加官时用的面具。"},{"ci":"加害","explanation":"1.杀害;伤害。"},{"ci":"加号","explanation":"1.赐授名号。 \n2.表示加法运算的符号\"+\"。"},{"ci":"加护","explanation":"1.佛教语。保佑，护佑。 \n2.泛指加意爱护，保护。"},{"ci":"加惠","explanation":"1.谓于正礼之外加增的优惠待遇。 \n2.施予恩惠。"},{"ci":"加笄","explanation":"1.谓以簪束发。古时女子十五岁始加笄，表示成年。"},{"ci":"加级鱼","explanation":"1.即真鲷。鱼名。体红色，有稀疏的蓝色斑点，生活在海的深层。是黄海﹑渤海的重要海产鱼之一。"},{"ci":"加减","explanation":"1.增加和减少;增删。 \n2.中医处方，根据古来汤方，参酌病人情况，加进和减去几味药，谓之某某汤加减。 \n3.古代的一种博戏。其法已失传。"},{"ci":"加阶","explanation":"1.晋升官阶。"},{"ci":"加紧","explanation":"加快速度或加大强度～生产ㄧ～训练ㄧ～田间管理工作。"},{"ci":"加剧","explanation":"加深严重程度病势～ㄧ矛盾～。"},{"ci":"加爵","explanation":"1.进酒;劝酒。 \n2.晋升爵位。"},{"ci":"加礼","explanation":"1.厚于常规的礼仪。 \n2.以礼相待。"},{"ci":"加厉","explanation":"1.犹加重。"},{"ci":"加料","explanation":"把原料装进操作的容器之中；添加原料 ～工人 ㄧ自动～。"},{"ci":"加率","explanation":"1.额外征收。"},{"ci":"加仑","explanation":"英美制容量单位，英制1加仑等于\n4.546升，美制1加仑等于\n3.785升。［英gallon］"},{"ci":"加伦","explanation":"1.见\"加仑\"。"},{"ci":"加盟","explanation":"加入某个团体或组织因有世界一流球星～，该队实力大增。"},{"ci":"加年","explanation":"1.谓年龄增长。"},{"ci":"加农榴弹炮","explanation":"兼有加农炮和榴弹炮弹道特点的火炮，主要用来射击较远距离目标和破坏工程设施。简称加榴炮。"},{"ci":"加派","explanation":"1.正项以外增收的赋税。 \n2.增派，多派。"},{"ci":"加强","explanation":"使更坚强或更有效～团结ㄧ～领导ㄧ～爱国主义教育。"},{"ci":"加人","explanation":"1.凌轹他人。语出《论语．公冶长》\"我不欲人之加诸我也，吾亦欲无加诸人。\"何晏集解引马融曰\"加，陵也。\""},{"ci":"加人一等","explanation":"高出别人一等。形容学问、才能等出众 。"},{"ci":"加日","explanation":"1.累日;积日。"},{"ci":"加塞儿","explanation":"为了取巧而不守秩序，插进排好的队列里。"},{"ci":"加颡","explanation":"1.犹加额。"},{"ci":"加沙","explanation":"1.袈裟。"},{"ci":"加膳","explanation":"1.增加饭肴。谓盛于常膳。表示高兴﹑庆贺。"},{"ci":"加食","explanation":"1.劝祝之辞。犹加餐。"},{"ci":"加数","explanation":"1.增加数量。 \n2.相加的各数中除第一个数是被加数外，其余的各数都是加数，如a+b+c中，b﹑c是加数。"},{"ci":"加速","explanation":"①加快速度火车正在～运行。②使速度加快～其自身的灭亡。"},{"ci":"加速器","explanation":"用人工方法产生高速运动粒子的装置，是研究原子核和基本粒子性质的工具，如静电加速器、回旋加速器、直线加速器、同步加速器等。"},{"ci":"加损","explanation":"1.褒贬;增减。 \n2.愈加减少。"},{"ci":"加添","explanation":"1.增加;增添。"},{"ci":"加诬","explanation":"1.虚构诬陷。"},{"ci":"加膝","explanation":"1.放置膝上。喻爱重。"},{"ci":"加膝坠泉","explanation":"1.见\"加膝坠渊\"。"},{"ci":"加席","explanation":"1.在坐席上再加一重席。古人以席为座，加席表示尊重。"},{"ci":"加衔","explanation":"1.给官吏高于本职的虚衔，表示尊贵。清制以太师﹑太傅﹑太保﹑少师﹑少傅﹑少保等为大臣加衔。见《清会典．吏部．官制一》。亦泛指加官。"},{"ci":"加行","explanation":"1.佛教语。意为加力修行，以作入正位的准备。亦译作\"方便\"。 \n2.美德懿行。加，通\"嘉\"。"},{"ci":"加压釜","explanation":"工业上在高压下进行化学反应的设备，有的附有搅拌或传热装置。也叫热压釜或高压釜。"},{"ci":"加役流","explanation":"1.唐刑律名。谓于流放的本刑外，加罚劳役。"},{"ci":"加意","explanation":"特别注意；非常留意～保护ㄧ～经营。"},{"ci":"加油加醋","explanation":"1.为了夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或转述时，增添原来没有的内容。"},{"ci":"加油添酱","explanation":"1.见\"加油添醋\"。"},{"ci":"加增","explanation":"1.增加。"},{"ci":"加之","explanation":"连词，表示进一步的原因或条件天气闷热，～窗外车马声不断，简直无法休息。"},{"ci":"加枝添叶","explanation":"1.在叙事或转述时，于主要事件外，添上原来没有的内容。"},{"ci":"加重","explanation":"增加重量或程度～负担 ㄧ～语气 ㄧ病势～ㄧ责任～了。"},{"ci":"加诸","explanation":"1.凌驾于。 \n2.诬谤;乱说。"},{"ci":"夹岸","explanation":"1.水流的两岸;堤岸的两边。"},{"ci":"夹袄","explanation":"1.双层的上衣。"},{"ci":"夹白","explanation":"1.戏曲术语。唱词中间的插话。"},{"ci":"夹拜","explanation":"1.古时妇女答拜男子的礼节。"},{"ci":"夹板气","explanation":"指来自对立的双方的责难受～。"},{"ci":"夹棒","explanation":"1.即夹棍。"},{"ci":"夹被","explanation":"1.没有被胎﹐只有表里的被子。"},{"ci":"夹被窝","explanation":"1.夹被。"},{"ci":"夹壁","explanation":"1.谓对垒。壁﹐壁垒。"},{"ci":"夹箔幛","explanation":"1.方言。指用高粱秆为原料作墙壁﹐把室内区分成里外间。箔幛﹐篱笆。"},{"ci":"夹布","explanation":"1.布夹衣。"},{"ci":"夹布子","explanation":"1.方言。月经带。"},{"ci":"夹厕","explanation":"1.夹杂。"},{"ci":"夹衩","explanation":"1.夹在中间﹐把事岔开。"},{"ci":"夹搀","explanation":"1.方言。搀杂﹐混杂。"},{"ci":"夹缠","explanation":"1.纠缠。"},{"ci":"夹城","explanation":"1.犹夹寨。 \n2.两边筑有高墙的通道。"},{"ci":"夹乘","explanation":"1.乘马左右侍卫。"},{"ci":"夹持","explanation":"1.犹夹辅﹐匡助。"},{"ci":"夹窗","explanation":"1.古指户两旁之窗。窓﹐同\"窗\"。"},{"ci":"夹打","explanation":"1.封建时代的酷刑。指将犯人上夹棍或拶子后再敲打刑具﹐以折磨犯人。"},{"ci":"夹袋","explanation":"1.衣服里面的口袋。 \n2.见\"夹袋中人物\"。"},{"ci":"夹袋中人物","explanation":"1.宋朱熹《五朝名臣言行录．丞相许国吕文穆公》\"公夹袋中有册子﹐每四方替罢谒见﹐必问其有何人才﹐客去随即疏之﹐悉分门类。或有一人而数人称之者﹐必贤也。朝廷求贤﹐取之囊中。故公为相﹐文武百官各称职者﹐以此。\"《宋史．施师点传》\"师点惓惓搜访人才﹐手书置夹袋中﹐谓蜀去朝廷远﹐人才难以自见﹐蜀士之贤者﹐使各疏其所知﹐差次其才行﹑文学﹐每有除授﹐必列陈之。\"后成为收揽人才以备选用的典实。明张居正《答总宪张崌崃言用人》﹕\"别楮所荐诸贤﹐皆一时之俊﹐处吾夹袋中宁止朝夕。\"清龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之四二﹕\"夹袋搜罗海内空﹐人才毕竟恃宗工。\"程善之《革命后感事》诗﹕\"人材夹袋搜奇诡﹐幕府权衡启别科。\"后称当权者的亲信或预备选用的人为\"夹袋中人物\"﹐本此。"},{"ci":"夹单","explanation":"1.夹片。"},{"ci":"夹道","explanation":"①（～儿）左右都有墙壁等的狭窄道路。②（许多人或物）排列在道路的两边～欢迎ㄧ松柏～。"},{"ci":"夹发","explanation":"1.谓从左右两路同时出兵。"},{"ci":"夹辅","explanation":"1.辅佐。"},{"ci":"夹肝","explanation":"〈方〉牛、羊、猪等动物的胰腺作为食物时叫夹肝。"},{"ci":"夹弓","explanation":"1.古代六弓之一。弓干多曲﹐射力较弱﹐宜于射近。"},{"ci":"夹毂","explanation":"1.见\"夹毂队\"。"},{"ci":"夹毂队","explanation":"1.南朝诸王亲兵。诸王出则夹车作卫队﹐故名。"},{"ci":"夹谷","explanation":"1.古地名。春秋齐地。 \n2.复姓。其先出女真加古部。见《金史．金国语解》﹑《元史．夹谷之奇传》。 \n3.犹峡谷。"},{"ci":"夹棍","explanation":"旧时的一种刑具，用两根木棍做成，行刑时用力夹犯人的腿。"},{"ci":"夹和","explanation":"1.掺和。 \n2.混杂。"},{"ci":"夹漷先生","explanation":"1.宋代学者郑樵居夹漷山﹐人称夹漷先生。"},{"ci":"夹脊梁","explanation":"1.方言。脊梁骨。"},{"ci":"夹间","explanation":"1.两边之间。"},{"ci":"夹剪","explanation":"夹取物件的工具，用铁制成，形状像剪刀，但没有锋刃，头上较宽而平。"},{"ci":"夹角","explanation":"1.两条线(直线或曲线)所夹的角。"},{"ci":"夹结","explanation":"1.即夹缬。"},{"ci":"夹介","explanation":"1.犹言辅助。"},{"ci":"夹径","explanation":"1.小路两侧。"},{"ci":"夹镜","explanation":"1.形容双目明亮如镜。"},{"ci":"夹克","explanation":"一种长短只到腰部，下口束紧的短外套～衫ㄧ皮～。也作茄克。［英jacket］"},{"ci":"夹纩","explanation":"1.犹挟纩。夹﹐通\"綊\"。"},{"ci":"夹路","explanation":"1.列在道路两旁。"},{"ci":"夹马营","explanation":"1.地名。在河南洛阳市东北。相传宋太祖赵匡胤生于此。"},{"ci":"夹磨","explanation":"1.方言。犹折磨。指不公正的待遇。 \n2.指进行严格培养和训炼。"},{"ci":"夹幕","explanation":"1.古代厅堂廊庑中悬挂的帷幕。"},{"ci":"夹脑风","explanation":"1.见\"夹脑\"。"},{"ci":"夹弄","explanation":"1.犹夹巷。"},{"ci":"夹屁股","explanation":"1.谓尾随。"},{"ci":"夹片","explanation":"1.清代官吏向皇帝上疏或向上司禀事﹐遇有不便写于一起的情节﹐或另有所陈﹐则用另帖书写﹐夹在奏折或手本的第一幅内﹐叫\"夹片\"。"},{"ci":"夹七夹八","explanation":"混杂不清，没有条理（多指说话）她～地说了许多话，我也没听懂是什么意思。"},{"ci":"夹枪带棒","explanation":"1.指言语中暗藏讽刺。"},{"ci":"夹墙","explanation":"1.两座距离很近﹑中间有狭窄道路的墙壁。"},{"ci":"夹圈","explanation":"1.一种符号﹑形状为双圈◎﹐标在文章的行间空白处﹐表示此处特别强调和引人注意。"},{"ci":"夹裙","explanation":"1.有里和面两层的裙。"},{"ci":"夹绕","explanation":"1.两边围绕。"},{"ci":"夹日","explanation":"1.在太阳两旁。《左传．哀公六年》\"是岁也，有云如众赤鸟，夹日以飞三日。\"《史记．楚世家》\"十月，昭王病于军中，有赤云如鸟，夹日而蜚。\"后世以喻辅佐天子。"},{"ci":"夹衫","explanation":"1.犹夹衣。"},{"ci":"夹生饭","explanation":"①半生不熟的饭。②比喻开始做没有做好再做也很难做好的事情，或开始没有彻底解决以后也很难解决的问题。"},{"ci":"夹食","explanation":"1.古棋戏。今民间仍有此戏﹐以围棋子为之。"},{"ci":"夹室","explanation":"1.古代宗庙内堂东西厢的后部﹐藏五世祖以上远祖神主的地方。"},{"ci":"夹纾","explanation":"1.见\"夹纻\"。"},{"ci":"夹私","explanation":"1.谓在货物中私藏违禁或逃税的物品。"},{"ci":"夹望车","explanation":"1.古时左右开窗的牛车。"},{"ci":"夹锡钱","explanation":"1.宋徽宗时蔡京奏请铸造的一种铜锡合金的货币。因铜的成色低﹐百姓常常拒用。"},{"ci":"夹膝","explanation":"1.暑时置床席间﹐以憩手足的消暑器。呈笼状﹐用竹或金属制成。唐陆龟蒙有《以竹夹膝寄赠袭美》诗。"},{"ci":"夹细","explanation":"1.仔细。"},{"ci":"夹馅","explanation":"（～儿）里面有馅儿的～馒头 ㄧ～烧饼。"},{"ci":"夹巷","explanation":"1.夹在街道两旁的小巷。"},{"ci":"夹缬","explanation":"1.我国古代印花染色的方法﹐唐以后更为普遍。用两块木板雕刻同样花纹﹐将绢布对折夹入二板中﹐然后在雕空处染色﹐成为对称的染色花纹◇来发展为用镂花油纸版涂色刷印。其染成的织物叫夹缬。"},{"ci":"夹叙夹议","explanation":"1.边叙述边议论。"},{"ci":"夹宣","explanation":"1.双层的宣纸。"},{"ci":"夹讯","explanation":"1.用夹棍拷问。"},{"ci":"夹腰","explanation":"1.当腰。"},{"ci":"夹衣","explanation":"1.有里有面的双层衣服。"},{"ci":"夹疑","explanation":"1.方言。怀疑;有顾虑。"},{"ci":"夹拥","explanation":"1.左右围抱。"},{"ci":"夹臾","explanation":"1.亦作\"夹庾\"。 \n2.夹弓和臾弓。"},{"ci":"夹榆","explanation":"1.树名。"},{"ci":"夹庾","explanation":"1.见\"夹臾\"。"},{"ci":"夹桚","explanation":"1.旧时酷刑之一。用绳联结的五根小木棍痛夹手指。"},{"ci":"夹杂","explanation":"搀杂脚步声和笑语声～在一起。"},{"ci":"夹寨","explanation":"1.隔河相对﹑互为犄角的营寨。 \n2.指环绕敌城建立的壁垒。"},{"ci":"夹寨夫人","explanation":"1.《新五代史．唐神闵敬皇后刘氏传》\"庄宗攻梁军于夹城﹐得符道昭妻侯氏﹐宠专诸宫﹐宫中谓之'夹寨夫人。'\"清翟灏谓小说有所云\"压寨夫人\"者﹐前无所闻﹐似即\"夹寨\"之讹。见《通俗编．妇女》。"},{"ci":"夹帐","explanation":"1.报虚帐﹐从中赚钱。"},{"ci":"夹振","explanation":"1.谓夹舞者振铎。周代帝王大祀﹐表演歌颂武王伐纣的舞蹈时﹐令二人振铎夹舞者﹐象王与大将﹐夹舞者振铎为节。"},{"ci":"夹纸灯笼","explanation":"1.比喻隐晦﹐费解。"},{"ci":"夹峙","explanation":"1.左右耸峙。"},{"ci":"夹钟","explanation":"1.亦作\"夹钟\"。 \n2.古十二乐律中六阴律之一。"},{"ci":"夹竹桃","explanation":"双子叶植物，夹竹桃科。常绿大灌木。叶狭长如竹，花红色娇艳似桃，故名。原产印度、伊朗一带。是中国各地常见的栽培观赏植物。全株可提取强心剂。茎、叶有毒，可作杀虫剂。茎皮纤维可作混纺原料。"},{"ci":"夹助","explanation":"1.辅助。"},{"ci":"夹纻","explanation":"1.亦作\"夹纾\"。 \n2.塑像的一种方法。先塑成泥胎﹐再用漆把麻布贴在泥胎外面﹐待漆干后﹐反复涂多次;最后把泥胎取空。故又称\"脱空像\"。这种方法塑像不但柔和逼真﹐而且质地很轻﹐因此又称\"行像\"。"},{"ci":"夹壮","explanation":"1.犹粗壮。"},{"ci":"夹子","explanation":"夹东西的器具头发～ㄧ皮～ㄧ讲义～ㄧ把文件放在～里。"},{"ci":"佳宾","explanation":"同‘嘉宾 ’。"},{"ci":"佳兵","explanation":"1.《老子》\"夫佳兵者，不祥之器，物或恶之，故有道者不处。\"河上公注\"祥，善也。兵者，惊精神，浊和气，不善人之器也，不当修饰之。\"王念孙《读书杂志馀编上．老子》\"佳当作'隹'，字之误也。隹，古'唯'字也。\"唐碑本作\"唯\"。元经幢作\"隹\"。马王堆汉墓帛书《老子》甲乙本皆无\"佳\"字。魏源《老子本义》引袁昶注\"然汉人已有佳兵不祥之语，则作佳兵亦古本也。\"后世沿用\"佳兵\"为坚甲利兵或好用兵之义。"},{"ci":"佳辰","explanation":"1.良辰;吉日。"},{"ci":"颊舌","explanation":"1.口舌言语。比喻口辩才能。"},{"ci":"颊食","explanation":"1.谓暴食而致病。"},{"ci":"颊适","explanation":"1.谓和颜悦色。"},{"ci":"颊涡","explanation":"1.酒涡。"},{"ci":"鴶鞠","explanation":"1.见\"鴶鵴\"。"},{"ci":"鴶鸲","explanation":"1.即鴶鵴。"},{"ci":"甲榜","explanation":"1.元明以来称进士为甲榜。 \n2.指中进士的人。"},{"ci":"甲絣","explanation":"1.用以系结铠甲部件使之成为整体的绳。"},{"ci":"甲必丹","explanation":"1.英语captain音译。犹首领。用以称呼将校级军官及商船船长∩兰之殖民地内，华人为官吏，专司诉讼租税等华侨事务而无预政实权者，亦称\"甲必丹\"。"},{"ci":"甲兵","explanation":"〈书〉①铠甲和兵器。泛指武备、军事。②披坚执锐的士卒。"},{"ci":"甲拆","explanation":"1.亦作\"甲坼\"。"},{"ci":"甲勑","explanation":"1.亦作\"甲勅\"。 \n2.指重要的诏令﹑公文等。"},{"ci":"甲产","explanation":"1.指龟﹑蚌之类的水产动物。"},{"ci":"甲长","explanation":"1.宋以来地方户籍编制。十户为甲，其头目称甲长。"},{"ci":"甲车","explanation":"1.兵车;战车。"},{"ci":"甲坼","explanation":"1.谓草木发芽时种子外皮裂开。"},{"ci":"甲勅","explanation":"1.见\"甲勑\"。"},{"ci":"甲虫","explanation":"鞘翅目昆虫的统称，身体外部有硬壳，前翅是角质，厚而硬，后翅是膜质，如金龟子、天牛、象鼻虫等。"},{"ci":"甲床","explanation":"1.放置铠甲的架子。"},{"ci":"甲醇","explanation":"俗称木精”。化学式ch３oh。无色易燃液体。有毒。燃烧时有蓝色火焰。工业上由一氧化碳和氢气在高温、高压条件下通过催化剂合成。主要用以制甲醛，作溶剂，也用作防冻剂和飞机的燃料。"},{"ci":"甲次","explanation":"1.科举中试的等第。"},{"ci":"甲错","explanation":"1.甲壳交错混杂。 \n2.借指表皮干枯皱缩或粗糙不平。"},{"ci":"甲袋","explanation":"1.盛铠甲的袋。"},{"ci":"甲胆","explanation":"1.中医以五行配五脏。肝﹑胆均属木，甲木为胆，乙木为肝，故称胆为甲胆。"},{"ci":"甲等","explanation":"1.第一等。"},{"ci":"甲邸","explanation":"1.旧时豪门贵族的宅第。"},{"ci":"甲地","explanation":"1.上等的地位。 \n2.上等的田地。"},{"ci":"甲第","explanation":"1.旧时豪门贵族的宅第。 \n2.指豪门贵族。 \n3.科举考试中的第一等。 \n4.明清时称进士。"},{"ci":"甲盾","explanation":"1.见\"甲榡\"。"},{"ci":"甲坊署","explanation":"1.掌管甲胄等的官署。"},{"ci":"甲父","explanation":"1.复姓『有侍御史甲父沮。见《通志．氏族二》。"},{"ci":"甲赋","explanation":"1.唐宋时称应试时所撰之赋为\"甲赋\"。"},{"ci":"甲革","explanation":"1.皮革制的战甲。"},{"ci":"甲庚","explanation":"1.科第与年龄。"},{"ci":"甲骨","explanation":"1.龟甲和兽骨。商周时代用以契刻卜辞。"},{"ci":"甲观","explanation":"1.汉代楼观名。犹言第一观。为皇太子所居◇泛指太子宫。 \n2.借指藏书之馆。"},{"ci":"甲馆","explanation":"1.见\"甲馆\"。"},{"ci":"甲癸","explanation":"1.天干从\"甲\"起至\"癸\"止，为数凡十，因以\"甲癸\"指一旬。 \n2.引申为次第，逐一。"},{"ci":"甲户","explanation":"1.旧时户口编制以十户为一甲，因称户为甲户。"},{"ci":"甲货","explanation":"1.上等货物。"},{"ci":"甲基橙试剂","explanation":"酸碱指示剂之一。由甲基橙溶解于水而成。在酸性溶液中呈红色，在碱性溶液中呈黄色。常用于化学实验及化工生产中。"},{"ci":"甲戟","explanation":"1.甲胄和戈戟。泛指武备。"},{"ci":"甲妓","explanation":"1.色艺冠群的妓女。"},{"ci":"甲煎","explanation":"1.香料名。以甲香和沉麝诸药花物制成，可作口脂及焚爇，也可入药。"},{"ci":"甲匠","explanation":"1.制造铠甲的工匠。"},{"ci":"甲铠","explanation":"1.铠甲。"},{"ci":"甲科","explanation":"1.古代考试科目名『时课士分甲乙丙三科。 \n2.唐初明经有甲乙丙丁四科。唐宋进士分甲乙科。 \n3.明清通称进士为甲科。 \n4.指登甲科的人。 \n5.泛指科举考试。"},{"ci":"甲壳","explanation":"虾、蟹等动物的外壳，由壳质、石灰质及色素等形成，质地坚硬，有保护身体的作用。"},{"ci":"甲殻","explanation":"1.节肢动物门﹑甲壳纲动物的外壳，由壳质﹑石灰质及色素等形成，质地坚硬，有保护身体的作用。"},{"ci":"甲殻动物","explanation":"1.节肢动物的一类，全身有硬的甲壳，头部和胸部结合成头胸部，后面是腹部。头胸部前端有大小两对触角，足的数目不等。生活在水中，用鳃呼吸。虾和蟹是最常见的甲壳动物。"},{"ci":"甲克","explanation":"1.英语jacker的音译。一种长度只到腰部，下口束紧的短外套。又称加克衣。"},{"ci":"甲库","explanation":"1.古代储藏兵器的仓库。 \n2.收藏奏钞的库房。"},{"ci":"甲历","explanation":"1.见\"甲历\"。"},{"ci":"甲吏","explanation":"1.古代掌管有关皮革制作的官吏。"},{"ci":"甲令","explanation":"1.第一道法令;朝廷颁发的重要的法令。"},{"ci":"甲缕","explanation":"1.穿结甲叶之绳。"},{"ci":"甲马","explanation":"1.铠甲和战马。泛指军备或战事。 \n2.迷信者所画的神符。 \n3.披甲的战马。"},{"ci":"甲马营","explanation":"1.古军营名。在今河南洛阳城外。宋太祖赵匡胤出生于此◇用以指其微时所处之环境。"},{"ci":"甲门","explanation":"1.豪富权贵之家。"},{"ci":"甲米","explanation":"1.清代发给八旗兵丁的禄米。"},{"ci":"甲弩","explanation":"1.甲胄和弓弩。亦泛指武器。"},{"ci":"甲弩库","explanation":"1.贮藏武器的仓库。"},{"ci":"甲骑","explanation":"1.披甲的骑兵。"},{"ci":"甲刃","explanation":"1.铠甲和刀刃。喻指竹叶及枝干。"},{"ci":"甲日","explanation":"1.旧历每旬的第一天。"},{"ci":"甲裳","explanation":"1.皮革制的战袍。腰以上谓之甲衣，腰以下谓之甲裳。"},{"ci":"甲舍","explanation":"1.旧时豪门贵族的宅第。"},{"ci":"甲士","explanation":"1.披甲的战士。泛指士兵。"},{"ci":"甲氏","explanation":"1.春秋时赤狄族的一支。居地在今河北省曲周县一带，后为晋所并。"},{"ci":"甲世","explanation":"1.冠绝当世。"},{"ci":"甲首","explanation":"1.甲士的首级。 \n2.伍长。 \n3.特指战车上的甲士。 \n4.甲长。亦泛指小头目。"},{"ci":"甲蔬","explanation":"1.指幼嫩的蔬菜。"},{"ci":"甲矟","explanation":"1.铠甲和长矛。"},{"ci":"甲丝","explanation":"1.指穿结甲叶之绳。"},{"ci":"甲榡","explanation":"1.亦作\"甲盾\"。 \n2.盔甲和盾牌。 \n3.泛指武器。 \n4.指披甲持盾的士兵。 \n5.披甲持盾。 6.指仪仗卫从。"},{"ci":"甲铁","explanation":"1.铠甲的铁片。"},{"ci":"甲帖","explanation":"1.宋时政府发至地方基层户籍单位\"甲\"的田契之类的文据。"},{"ci":"甲头","explanation":"1.管领夫役的头目。 \n2.犹甲长。 \n3.同榜及第者之第一名。"},{"ci":"甲乇","explanation":"1.草木萌生。引申为发展，衍生。甲，甲坼;乇，草木展叶开花貌。"},{"ci":"甲外","explanation":"1.军阵之外。"},{"ci":"甲烷","explanation":"也称沼气”、坑气”。化学式ch4。无色无味易燃气体。极难溶于水。化学性质较稳定，跟强碱、强酸或强氧化剂一般不起反应。是天然气、沼气、坑气的主要成分。实验室中用无水醋酸钠和碱石灰混和加热而得，工业上由石油气分离而得。主要用作燃料，制乙炔、氢气、炭黑等。"},{"ci":"甲万","explanation":"1.保险柜。"},{"ci":"甲文","explanation":"1.战衣上的花纹。"},{"ci":"甲午风云","explanation":"中国故事片。长春电影制片厂1962年摄制。希侬、叶楠、陈颖、李雄飞、杜梨编剧，林农导演，李默然主演。1894年，日本海军侵犯中国领海。北洋大臣李鸿章被迫起用力主抗日的致远舰管带邓世昌。在海战中，北洋舰队失利，邓世昌代旗舰指挥作战，在冲撞敌旗舰时被鱼雷击中，全舰官兵壮烈牺牲。"},{"ci":"甲午战争","explanation":"1894－1895年，日本发动的并吞朝鲜侵略中国的战争。因为1894年是甲午年，所以称甲午战争。"},{"ci":"甲伍","explanation":"1.披甲执兵的队伍。"},{"ci":"甲香","explanation":"1.海螺介壳口圆片状的盖。可入药，也可作合香原料。"},{"ci":"甲械","explanation":"1.指兵器。"},{"ci":"甲姓","explanation":"1.贵族世家。"},{"ci":"甲叶","explanation":"1.即甲札。"},{"ci":"甲夜","explanation":"1.初更时分。"},{"ci":"甲衣","explanation":"1.盛铠甲的袋。 \n2.皮革制的上身战袍。"},{"ci":"甲乙","explanation":"1.指春季。 \n2.次第;等级。 \n3.评定优劣。 \n4.比并;相属。 \n5.犹言数一数二。 6.引申为称誉，赞扬。 7.谓一一列举。 8.甲科﹑乙科的并称。 9.甲帐﹑乙帐的并称。 10.指初更﹑二更。 11.代词。犹某某。"},{"ci":"甲乙膏","explanation":"1.唐时四川的一种珍贵食品名。"},{"ci":"甲乙科","explanation":"1.科举考试甲乙二科的合称。泛指科第。"},{"ci":"甲乙问","explanation":"1.故设甲乙双方，互为答问，以辩明疑难。"},{"ci":"甲乙帐","explanation":"1.汉武帝所造帐幕。饰琉璃珠﹑夜光珠等珍宝者为甲帐，以居神;其次为乙帐，以自居。见《汉武故事》。 \n2.财物收支帐册。"},{"ci":"甲役","explanation":"1.军务。"},{"ci":"甲扎","explanation":"1.见\"甲札\"。"},{"ci":"甲札","explanation":"1.亦作\"甲扎\"。 \n2.铠甲上的叶片。"},{"ci":"甲宅","explanation":"1.谓草木发芽时种子的外壳裂开。宅，同\"坼\"。"},{"ci":"甲仗","explanation":"1.亦作\"甲杖\"。 \n2.披甲执兵的卫士。 \n3.泛指武器。 \n4.指兵器库。"},{"ci":"甲仗库","explanation":"1.古代贮藏兵器的仓库。"},{"ci":"甲帐","explanation":"1.汉武帝所造的帐幕。"},{"ci":"甲杖","explanation":"1.见\"甲仗\"。"},{"ci":"甲折翁","explanation":"1.鳖的别名。"},{"ci":"甲正","explanation":"1.即甲长。"},{"ci":"甲种粒子","explanation":"某些放射性物质衰变时放射出来的氦原子核，由两个中子和两个质子构成，质量为氢原子的四倍，速度每秒可达两万公里，带正电荷。穿透力不大，能伤害动物的皮肤。也叫阿尔法粒子。"},{"ci":"甲胄","explanation":"〈书〉盔甲。"},{"ci":"甲状腺功能亢进症","explanation":"因甲状腺激素分泌过多引起的内分泌疾病。原因不明，可能与体内免疫稳定性异常有关。主要特征是甲状腺弥漫性肿大，神经兴奋性增高，代谢率增高，心动过速并伴有突眼等表现。"},{"ci":"甲缀","explanation":"1.用皮革缝合的战袍。"},{"ci":"甲子雨","explanation":"1.甲子日所下的雨。俗谓可兆天时并人事。唐张鷟《朝野佥载》卷一\"春雨甲子，赤地千里。夏雨甲子，乘船入市。秋雨甲子，禾头生耳。冬雨甲子，鹊巢下地，其年大水。\""},{"ci":"甲紫","explanation":"1.即龙胆紫。溶液为紫色，通称紫药水。有机染料的一种，也可作药用。"},{"ci":"甲字库","explanation":"1.明代内府仓库。"},{"ci":"甲卒","explanation":"1.披甲的士卒。泛指士兵。 \n2.执刑的役卒。"},{"ci":"甲族","explanation":"1.指世家大族。 \n2.指甲壳动物。参见\"甲殻动物\"。"},{"ci":"甲作","explanation":"1.古代传说中吃鬼的神。"},{"ci":"叚借","explanation":"1.犹假借。"},{"ci":"胛骨","explanation":"1.即肩胛骨。人体胸背部最上部外侧的骨头﹐左右各一﹐略作三角形。"},{"ci":"胛肢窝","explanation":"1.胳肢窝。"},{"ci":"胛子","explanation":"1.肩胛。"},{"ci":"贾伴","explanation":"1.一起经商的人。"},{"ci":"贾舶","explanation":"1.商船。"},{"ci":"贾长头","explanation":"1.指汉贾逵。贾逵，字景伯，扶风平陵(今陕西咸阳西北)人。经学家，文学家。撰有《春秋左氏传解诂》﹑《国语解诂》等。幼时常在太学，不通人间事，其身甚长，诸儒为之语曰\"问事不休贾长头。\"见《东观汉记．贾逵传》。"},{"ci":"贾诚","explanation":"1.博取忠诚的名声。"},{"ci":"贾充香","explanation":"1.晋贾充女与韩寿私通，贾充有异香，一着人则历月不歇，贾女窃香与寿。贾充闻香而察其事，遂嫁女与寿。见《晋书．贾充传》◇因以\"贾充香\"表示男女倾情之物。"},{"ci":"贾仇","explanation":"1.招致仇恨。"},{"ci":"贾楚","explanation":"1.槚楚，古代木制刑具。用以笞打。贾，通\"槚\"。"},{"ci":"贾怠","explanation":"1.谓招致百姓怠惰。"},{"ci":"贾贷","explanation":"1.买卖。"},{"ci":"贾岛佛","explanation":"1.对唐贾岛的仰慕之称。"},{"ci":"贾盗","explanation":"1.商人和盗贼。"},{"ci":"贾道","explanation":"1.做买卖之道。"},{"ci":"贾店","explanation":"1.商店。"},{"ci":"贾董","explanation":"1.汉贾谊和董仲舒的并称。二人以文才著名。"},{"ci":"贾儿","explanation":"1.商人。"},{"ci":"贾帆","explanation":"1.指商船。"},{"ci":"贾贩","explanation":"1.经商贩卖。 \n2.商贩。"},{"ci":"贾风","explanation":"1.犹言市侩气。"},{"ci":"贾服","explanation":"1.东汉著名学者贾逵和服虔的并称。"},{"ci":"贾鵩","explanation":"1.见\"贾谊鵩\"。"},{"ci":"贾傅","explanation":"1.汉贾谊。因曾官长沙王太傅，故称。"},{"ci":"贾阁","explanation":"1.指晋贾充家的闺阁。"},{"ci":"贾官","explanation":"1.买取官职。"},{"ci":"贾桂","explanation":"1.京剧《法门寺》中写到明武宗时宦官刘瑾专权，他让侍从小太监贾桂坐下伴同他说话，贾桂不肯坐，还奴颜婢膝地说\"奴才站惯了，不想坐。\"后用贾桂这一形象代表那种缺乏自尊心和自信心的奴性十足的人。"},{"ci":"贾郭","explanation":"1.晋贾谧和郭彰的并称。二人皆为当时权门贵族。"},{"ci":"贾国","explanation":"1.谋取国柄。"},{"ci":"贾害","explanation":"1.自招祸害。"},{"ci":"贾胡","explanation":"1.经商的胡人。 \n2.泛指外国商人。"},{"ci":"贾虎荀龙","explanation":"1.东汉贾彪兄弟三人，并有高名，而彪(字伟节)最优，故天下称曰\"贾氏三虎，伟节最怒。\"见《后汉书．党锢传．贾彪》。又东汉荀淑八子，都有名声，时人称为\"八龙\"，见刘义庆《世说新语．品藻》\"正始中人士比论\"刘孝标注引《逸士传》◇世因以\"贾虎荀龙\"称文武全才的人。"},{"ci":"贾惠","explanation":"1.谓以讨好的手段使人受损。"},{"ci":"贾技","explanation":"1.兜售技艺﹑本领。"},{"ci":"贾客","explanation":"1.商人。"},{"ci":"贾侩","explanation":"1.商贾市侩。"},{"ci":"贾利","explanation":"1.求取利益。"},{"ci":"贾马","explanation":"1.汉贾谊﹑司马相如的并称。二人均以辞赋著名。"},{"ci":"贾马服郑","explanation":"1.指汉朝的四位经学大师贾逵﹑马融﹑服虔﹑郑玄。"},{"ci":"贾马许郑","explanation":"1.指汉朝的四位经学大师贾逵﹑马融﹑许慎﹑郑玄。"},{"ci":"贾贸","explanation":"1.买卖;交易。"},{"ci":"贾民","explanation":"1.古代由商人担任的物价管理人员。"}]