zidian/dist/ci/428.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"诛求无度","explanation":"1.敛取﹑需索财贿没有限度。"},{"ci":"诛求无已","explanation":"1.谓勒索﹐强取没完没了。"},{"ci":"诛取","explanation":"1.惩罚收治。"},{"ci":"诛却","explanation":"1.杀掉。"},{"ci":"诛让","explanation":"1.责备。"},{"ci":"诛肜","explanation":"1.晋梁王肜曾违法﹐周处(子隐)深文案之◇氐人齐万年反﹐肜为征西大将军﹐都督关中诸军事﹐处为前锋。肜逞宿憾﹐命处进讨﹐军无后继﹐处力战而死。见《晋书．周处传》◇以\"诛肜\"为诛灭陷害忠良者。"},{"ci":"诛杀","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"诛赦","explanation":"1.诛杀与赦免。"},{"ci":"诛事","explanation":"1.对行为或所做的事加以谴责。"},{"ci":"诛首","explanation":"1.首当其诛者。 \n2.引申为罪魁祸首。"},{"ci":"诛索","explanation":"1.诛求索取。"},{"ci":"诛讨","explanation":"1.征伐﹔讨伐。"},{"ci":"诛剃","explanation":"1.芟夷。"},{"ci":"诛殄","explanation":"1.诛灭。"},{"ci":"诛屠","explanation":"1.屠戮。"},{"ci":"诛徙","explanation":"1.杀戮和流放。"},{"ci":"诛削","explanation":"1.责罚贬黜。"},{"ci":"诛胁","explanation":"1.惩治﹑胁迫。"},{"ci":"诛心","explanation":"1.谓揭露﹑指责人的思想﹑用心。"},{"ci":"诛远","explanation":"1.斥退疏远。"},{"ci":"诛责","explanation":"1.惩罚﹔责罚。"},{"ci":"诛斩","explanation":"1.诛杀﹔斩杀。"},{"ci":"诛谪","explanation":"1.诛戮责罚。"},{"ci":"诛逐","explanation":"1.诛戮﹑贬斥。"},{"ci":"诛族","explanation":"1.诛戮﹑族灭。"},{"ci":"诛罪","explanation":"1.讨伐有罪者。"},{"ci":"诛坐","explanation":"1.责罚﹐治罪。"},{"ci":"邾莒","explanation":"1.春秋二小国名。"},{"ci":"洙泗","explanation":"1.洙水和泗水。古时二水自今山东省泗水县北合流而下，至曲阜北，又分为二水，洙水在北，泗水在南。春秋时属鲁国地。孔子在洙泗之间聚徒讲学。《礼记．檀弓上》\"吾与女事夫子于洙泗之间。\"后因以\"洙泗\"代称孔子及儒家。"},{"ci":"茱囊","explanation":"1.见\"茱萸囊\"。"},{"ci":"茱萸会","explanation":"1.古俗重阳节佩茱萸，相约登山宴饮，称茱萸会。"},{"ci":"茱萸节","explanation":"1.指重阳节。"},{"ci":"茱萸锦","explanation":"1.古锦名。"},{"ci":"茱萸囊","explanation":"1.装有茱萸的佩囊。古俗重阳节取茱萸缝袋盛之，佩系身上，谓能辟邪。"},{"ci":"茱萸女","explanation":"1.唐俗重阳节登高宴饮时佐酒的女侍。"},{"ci":"株待","explanation":"1.犹株守。"},{"ci":"株柢","explanation":"1.犹根柢，基础。"},{"ci":"株枸","explanation":"1.见\"株拘\"。"},{"ci":"株榾","explanation":"1.残根断树。"},{"ci":"株翦","explanation":"1.谓因受株连而被杀。"},{"ci":"株拘","explanation":"1.亦作\"株驹\"。亦作\"株枸\"。 \n2.枯树根。"},{"ci":"株驹","explanation":"1.见\"株拘\"。"},{"ci":"株距","explanation":"1.同一行中相邻的两个植株之间的距离。"},{"ci":"株橜","explanation":"1.树桩，木根。"},{"ci":"株块","explanation":"1.木头与土块。喻愚昧无知。"},{"ci":"株累","explanation":"1.株连牵累。"},{"ci":"株离","explanation":"1.古代西方少数民族乐名。《周礼·春官·韑韛氏》\"韑韛氏掌四夷之乐与其声歌。\"汉郑玄注\"四夷之乐，东方曰韎，南方曰任，西方曰株离，北方曰禁。\"一说古代东方少数民族乐名。 \n2.古舞曲名。"},{"ci":"株连蔓引","explanation":"1.广泛株连。"},{"ci":"株联","explanation":"1.见\"株连\"。"},{"ci":"株林","explanation":"1.古地名。春秋陈国夏氏封邑，在今河南西华西南。《诗·陈风·株林》\"胡为乎株林，从夏南。\"朱熹集传\"株林，夏氏邑也。\"一说为株邑之野。马瑞辰通释\"株为邑名，林则野之别称。昭《续郡国志》曰'陈有株邑，盖朱襄之地。'\" \n2.犹树林，林木。"},{"ci":"株戮","explanation":"1.因受连累而被杀。"},{"ci":"株蔓","explanation":"1.株连蔓引。 \n2.犹蔓延。"},{"ci":"株木","explanation":"1.指刑杖。"},{"ci":"株枿","explanation":"1.见\"株蘖\"。"},{"ci":"株蘖","explanation":"1.亦作\"株枿\"。 \n2.树木砍伐后根株生出的枝条。"},{"ci":"株檽","explanation":"1.梁上的短柱。"},{"ci":"株式会社","explanation":"日本语中对股份有限公司的称谓。株式”是股份，会社”是有限公司之意。"},{"ci":"株送徒","explanation":"1.从先捕获的犯人口供中招出的同案犯。"},{"ci":"株选","explanation":"1.一种选种方法。在田间选择符合优良品种条件的植株，留下来做种子。"},{"ci":"株引","explanation":"1.株连。"},{"ci":"株楹","explanation":"1.树株作的屋柱。形容房屋简陋。"},{"ci":"株坐","explanation":"1.犹独坐。 \n2.受牵连而获罪。"},{"ci":"珠蚌","explanation":"1.能产珍珠的蚌。 \n2.喻指明月。"},{"ci":"珠寳","explanation":"1.原为佛经上所说转轮圣王的七种\"王宝\"之一，即神珠宝。武则天好佛，自称\"金轮圣神皇帝\"，亦置\"珠宝\"等于宫廷。见《翻译名义集》卷三。 \n2.珍珠宝石。 \n3.喻指珠子菊。 \n4.喻指高贵的事物，高尚的思想。"},{"ci":"珠贝","explanation":"1.产珠之贝，泛指珍珠宝贝。 \n2.指白地红纹的贝壳，可以入药。珠，通\"朱\"。"},{"ci":"珠被","explanation":"1.泛指华贵的被子。"},{"ci":"珠琲","explanation":"1.珠串。多形容形似珠串的水珠等。 \n2.喻人材。"},{"ci":"珠碧","explanation":"1.珠宝。"},{"ci":"珠璧","explanation":"1.珍珠与璧玉。 \n2.喻指皎洁的光辉，光亮。 \n3.比喻珍贵之物。"},{"ci":"珠璧交辉","explanation":"1.喻美好事物交相辉映。"},{"ci":"珠璧联辉","explanation":"1.同\"珠璧交辉\"。"},{"ci":"珠鳖","explanation":"1.亦作\"珠蟞\"。 \n2.龟的一种，其足有珠。"},{"ci":"珠蟞","explanation":"1.见\"珠鳖\"。"},{"ci":"珠蠙","explanation":"1.即蚌珠，珍珠。蠙，蚌的别名。 \n2.比喻美好的文辞。"},{"ci":"珠箔","explanation":"1.即珠帘。"},{"ci":"珠彩","explanation":"1.珍珠的光彩。 \n2.泛指灿烂的光彩。"},{"ci":"珠唱","explanation":"1.圆润如珠的歌声。"},{"ci":"珠车","explanation":"1.车的美称。古天子出行夜宿，用以为藩之车◇引申指值夜的警卫士兵。"},{"ci":"珠尘","explanation":"1.轻细如尘的青砂珠。传说为仙药，人服之可长生。"},{"ci":"珠沉璧碎","explanation":"1.见\"珠沉玉碎\"。"},{"ci":"珠沉玉碎","explanation":"1.亦作\"珠沉玉磒\"。亦作\"珠沉璧碎\"。 \n2.喻女子丧亡。"},{"ci":"珠沉玉磒","explanation":"1.见\"珠沉玉碎\"。"},{"ci":"珠乘","explanation":"1.珠饰的车。 \n2.即照乘珠。谓能照亮车乘之珠。"},{"ci":"珠串","explanation":"1.成串的珠玉。 \n2.比喻歌声等之连贯圆润。"},{"ci":"珠窗网户","explanation":"1.饰珠﹑镂花的门窗。极言宫殿之奢侈华贵。"},{"ci":"珠翠","explanation":"1.珍珠和翡翠。妇女华贵的饰物。 \n2.借指盛装女子。 \n3.指蚌和翠鸟。"},{"ci":"珠玳","explanation":"1.珠玉与玳瑁。形容服饰华贵。"},{"ci":"珠弹","explanation":"1.以珠作弹，谓其豪贵。"},{"ci":"珠珰","explanation":"1.缀珠的耳饰。 \n2.泛指缀珠的饰物。"},{"ci":"珠灯","explanation":"1.缀珠之灯。"},{"ci":"珠钿","explanation":"1.嵌珠的花钿。多为妇女首饰。"},{"ci":"珠殿","explanation":"1.饰以珠玉的宫殿。"},{"ci":"珠顶","explanation":"1.用东珠装饰的帽顶，上衔红宝石。清代正一品官可戴珠顶冠。"},{"ci":"珠斗","explanation":"1.指北斗七星。因斗星相贯如珠，故名。 \n2.华美的酒器。"},{"ci":"珠儿","explanation":"1.古越俗对男孩的称呼。参见\"珠娘\"。"},{"ci":"珠珥","explanation":"1.缀珠的耳饰。"},{"ci":"珠幡","explanation":"1.饰珠的旗幡。"},{"ci":"珠璠","explanation":"1.珍珠美玉。"},{"ci":"珠粉","explanation":"1.珍珠粉。"},{"ci":"珠峰","explanation":"1.世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰的简称。"},{"ci":"珠服","explanation":"1.珠饰的衣服。极言其华贵。"},{"ci":"珠歌翠舞","explanation":"1.指声色美妙的歌舞。"},{"ci":"珠阁","explanation":"1.指华丽的楼阁。"},{"ci":"珠蛤","explanation":"1.能产珠之蛤。"},{"ci":"珠宫","explanation":"1.龙宫。 \n2.指道院或佛寺。"},{"ci":"珠玽","explanation":"1.玉石粒子。"},{"ci":"珠官","explanation":"1.管采珠的官。 \n2.郡名。"},{"ci":"珠冠","explanation":"1.珠饰的帽子。"},{"ci":"珠馆","explanation":"1.精美的馆舍。 \n2.水神的住所。"},{"ci":"珠贯","explanation":"1.珠串。常以形容清泉飞泻。 \n2.形容歌声婉转或文辞流畅。"},{"ci":"珠光","explanation":"1.珍珠的光华。 \n2.泛指明洁耀眼的光芒。"},{"ci":"珠光寶气","explanation":"1.珠宝闪耀着光采。形容装饰华贵。"},{"ci":"珠规玉矩","explanation":"1.比喻人的言行纯正合乎规矩。"},{"ci":"珠桂","explanation":"1.谓米如珠，薪如桂，极言物价昂贵，生活困难。"},{"ci":"知房","explanation":"1.同姓房族中的管事人。"},{"ci":"知非","explanation":"1.五十岁的代称。《淮南子．原道训》\"故蘧伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。\"谓年五十而知前四十九年之过失◇因以\"知非\"称五十岁。 \n2.省悟以往的错误。"},{"ci":"知非子","explanation":"1.唐诗人司空图的别号。"},{"ci":"知风","explanation":"1.闻风，听到消息。"},{"ci":"知府","explanation":"官名。宋代将大郡升为府，遣朝臣出任长官，称知某府事，简称知府◇成定制。明代时成为府一级行政长官的正式名称，辖州县。清代沿用。"},{"ci":"知感","explanation":"1.知恩感德。"},{"ci":"知高识低","explanation":"1.谓说话﹑做事懂得掌握分寸。"},{"ci":"知根儿","explanation":"1.知道底细。"},{"ci":"知更","explanation":"1.报更，值更。"},{"ci":"知更雀","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"知贡举","explanation":"1.唐宋时特派主持进士考试的大臣。清代会试的知贡举多于一二品大臣中简派，满汉各一，仅管考场事务，不负阅卷取士之责。"},{"ci":"知古今","explanation":"1.谓识古通今。"},{"ci":"知故","explanation":"1.旧交好友。"},{"ci":"知观","explanation":"1.主持道观事务的道士。"},{"ci":"知归","explanation":"1.思归。 \n2.谓知所归循﹑归依。 \n3.欲求归隐。"},{"ci":"知过","explanation":"1.自知过失。"},{"ci":"知过必改","explanation":"1.知道自己有过失，就一定改正。"},{"ci":"知好歹","explanation":"1.谓明白道理，懂事。"},{"ci":"知合门事","explanation":"1.官名。宋代阁门司主管官员，掌朝会﹑游幸﹑宴享赞相礼仪等事。"},{"ci":"知化","explanation":"1.谓通晓事物变化之理。"},{"ci":"知会","explanation":"1.通知;告诉。 \n2.通知对方的文书。 \n3.知道;领会。"},{"ci":"知惠","explanation":"1.见\"知慧\"。"},{"ci":"知慧","explanation":"1.亦作\"知惠\"。 \n2.聪明，才智。"},{"ci":"知机","explanation":"1.同\"知几\"。"},{"ci":"知几","explanation":"1.谓有预见，看出事物发生变化的隐微征兆。"},{"ci":"知己","explanation":"①非常了解自己并情谊深切知己话｜士为知己者死。②彼此相知而情谊深切的人海内存知己，天涯若比邻。"},{"ci":"知己知彼","explanation":"对敌我双方的情况都了解得很清楚对付敌人，一定要知己知彼，才能百战百胜。"},{"ci":"知见","explanation":"1.见识;见解。 \n2.看见，知道。 \n3.佛教语。知为意识，见为眼识，意谓识别事理﹑判断疑难。"},{"ci":"知奬","explanation":"1.赏识赞许。"},{"ci":"知交","explanation":"①彼此相知而结交你我知交非一日，还有什么话不能当面说的?②知心朋友我与你父亲是多年的知交。"},{"ci":"知解","explanation":"1.颖悟;领会。"},{"ci":"知津","explanation":"1.认识渡口。犹言识途。"},{"ci":"知经","explanation":"1.懂得坚守常规﹑常道。 \n2.懂得儒家经典。"},{"ci":"知警","explanation":"1.知道警诫。"},{"ci":"知旧","explanation":"1.知交旧友。"},{"ci":"知局","explanation":"1.犹知趣，识相。"},{"ci":"知举","explanation":"1.\"知贡举\"的省称。"},{"ci":"知觉","explanation":"①觉察；感觉到敲了半晌，方才知觉，答应一声来了”。②感觉知觉麻木｜他晕倒在地，完全失去了知觉。③人对客观事物各个部分或属性的整体反映。是几种感觉的综合。感觉决定于客观事物的物理特性，相同刺激会引起同样的感觉，而知觉在很大程度上依赖于人的态度、知识和经验。知觉是感觉和思维之间的重要环节，属认识的感性阶段。"},{"ci":"知客","explanation":"1.佛寺中专管接待宾客的僧人。又称典客﹑典宾。 \n2.旧时办理婚丧喜庆等事专管接待宾客的人。又称知宾。 \n3.旧时宫中女官名。"},{"ci":"知客寮","explanation":"1.寺院接待宾客处。"},{"ci":"知来藏往","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"神以知来，知以藏往。\"来知德注\"凡吉凶之几，兆端已发，将至而未至者，曰来．吉凶之理，见在于此，一定而可知者，曰往。知来者，先知也。藏往者，了然藴畜于胸中也。\"后以\"知来藏往\"谓对未来有所预见，对已往心中了然。"},{"ci":"知来鸟","explanation":"1.指山鹊，传说此鸟能知未来之事，故名。"},{"ci":"知类","explanation":"1.谓懂得事物间类比的关系，依类推理。"},{"ci":"知力","explanation":"1.才智能力。"},{"ci":"知怜","explanation":"1.赏识爱护。"},{"ci":"知了","explanation":"1.蝉的鸣声。 \n2.蝉的别称。象声为名。"},{"ci":"知録","explanation":"1.官名。\"知録事参军\"的省称。为一种属官，掌管文书，纠查府事等。至元代不设。"},{"ci":"知虑","explanation":"1.智慧和谋略。"},{"ci":"知略","explanation":"1.智慧与谋略。"},{"ci":"知名","explanation":"1.谓正确认识事物的名称。 \n2.告知姓名。 \n3.谓闻知其名声或名字。 \n4.声名为世所知。犹出名。"},{"ci":"知名当世","explanation":"1.犹言闻名当代。"},{"ci":"知命","explanation":"1.谓懂得事物生灭变化都由天命决定的道理。 \n2.《论语．为政》\"五十而知天命。\"后因以\"知命\"代称五十岁。"},{"ci":"知命不忧","explanation":"1.识天命者无忧虑。语本《易．系辞上》\"乐天知命，故不忧。\""},{"ci":"知命乐天","explanation":"1.旧谓安守命运的分限，乐从天道的安排。"},{"ci":"知命之年","explanation":"1.指五十岁。"},{"ci":"知谋","explanation":"1.智慧和谋略。"},{"ci":"知难而进","explanation":"1.知道有困难，仍然勇往直前。"},{"ci":"知难而退","explanation":"1.谓作战时应见机而动，如果力不能克则应退却，以免受损失。 \n2.泛指因遇困难而退缩。"},{"ci":"知能","explanation":"1.智慧才能。"},{"ci":"知其一不知其二","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．小昮》\"不敢暴虎，不敢冯河．人知其一，莫知其他。\"《庄子．天地》\"识其一不识其二，治其内而不治其外。\"后常用\"知其一不知其二\"形容只知道事物的一个方面，而缺乏全面了解。"},{"ci":"知其一未睹其二","explanation":"1.同\"知其一不知其二\"。"},{"ci":"知其一未知其二","explanation":"1.同\"知其一不知其二\"。"},{"ci":"知启","explanation":"1.一种陈述事由﹑传递通知的帖子。"},{"ci":"知契","explanation":"1.犹知己，好友。"},{"ci":"知器","explanation":"1.知道具体器物的构成。 \n2.赏识，器重。"},{"ci":"知巧","explanation":"1.智慧技巧。 \n2.智谋巧诈。"},{"ci":"知窍","explanation":"1.知趣。"},{"ci":"知青","explanation":"1.\"知识青年\"的简称。"},{"ci":"知情","explanation":"1.了解事件的原委情状。 \n2.特指了解有关案件的情况。 \n3.领情。"},{"ci":"知情达理","explanation":"1.懂得人情，明达事理。"},{"ci":"知情识趣","explanation":"1.懂情意，善体贴。"},{"ci":"知丘","explanation":"1.《孟子．滕文公下》\"孔子曰'知我者其惟《春秋》乎!罪我者其惟《春秋》乎!'\"孔子名丘，作《春秋》，后世遂以\"知丘\"为对作者及其作品深为理解的典故。"},{"ci":"知趣","explanation":"①识趣；知进退，不惹人讨厌不知趣｜他很知趣，打了个招呼就离开了。②领略情趣小娘子也有时回敬几件知趣的东西。"},{"ci":"知权","explanation":"1.知道权衡轻重。 \n2.懂得权变。 \n3.犹掌权。"},{"ci":"知人","explanation":"1.谓能鉴察人的品行﹑才能。 \n2.谓懂人事。 \n3.谓懂得人事变化之道。"},{"ci":"知人论世","explanation":"1.《孟子．万章下》\"颂其诗，读其书，不知其人可乎？是以论其世也。\"赵岐注\"颂其诗……读其书，犹恐未知古人高下，故论其世以别之也。\"谓为了了解历史人物而论述其有关时代背景。 \n2.泛指鉴别人物高下和议论世事得失。"},{"ci":"知人善任","explanation":"1.识别部属并善于任用。"},{"ci":"知人则哲","explanation":"1.谓能鉴察人的品行才能，即可谓之明智。"},{"ci":"知人之明","explanation":"1.识别人的品行和才能的眼力。"},{"ci":"知人知面不知心","explanation":"1.认识一个人能看清其外表，却难以了解其内心。形容知人之难。"},{"ci":"知荣守辱","explanation":"1.道家提倡的一种韬光养晦的处世哲学。"},{"ci":"知睿","explanation":"1.才智聪明。"},{"ci":"知赏","explanation":"1.赏识。"},{"ci":"知省","explanation":"1.知所省察或省悟。"},{"ci":"知时鹤","explanation":"1.《淮南子．说山训》\"鸡知将旦，鹤知夜半，而不免于鼎俎。\"高诱注\"鹤夜半而鸣也，以无智谋不能免于鼎俎。\"后以\"知时鹤\"为只知进忠，而不为身谋的典实。"},{"ci":"知识","explanation":"①人类的认识成果。来自社会实践。其初级形态是经验知识，高级形态是系统科学理论。按其获得方式可区分为直接知识和间接知识。按其内容可分为自然科学知识、社会科学知识和思维科学知识。哲学知识是关于自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结。知识的总体在社会实践的世代延续中不断积累和发展。②有关学术文化的知识界｜知识分子。③相识；朋友朝廷大臣多有知识的。"},{"ci":"知识产权","explanation":"对知识领域的智力劳动成果所享有的权利。包括发明权、发现权、专利权、商标权、著作权等。1967年成立世界知识产权组织，中国于1980年加入。"},{"ci":"知识分子","explanation":"有较多科学文化知识的脑力劳动者。是一个特殊的社会群体，但不是一个阶级或阶层，而分属于不同的阶级。在我国社会主义社会，绝大多数知识分子是工人阶级的一部分。随着社会主义现代化建设的发展，知识分子所起的作用越来越重要。"},{"ci":"知识工程","explanation":"将知识作为一个工程问题研究和处理。主要研究知识的结构和模式、知识在计算机内部的表达方式、知识的获取方式以及应用知识解决问题的各种推理方法等。"},{"ci":"知识阶级","explanation":"1.指知识分子阶层。"},{"ci":"知识密集工业","explanation":"即技术密集工业”(407页)。"},{"ci":"知识青年","explanation":"1.指受过普通教育﹑具有相应的科学文化知识的青年。"},{"ci":"知士","explanation":"1.才智之士。"},{"ci":"知事僧","explanation":"1.寺院中掌管事务的僧人。"},{"ci":"知书达礼","explanation":"1.谓有文化，知礼法。"},{"ci":"知书明理","explanation":"1.同\"知书达理\"。"},{"ci":"知书识礼","explanation":"1.同\"知书达礼\"。"},{"ci":"知书识字","explanation":"1.谓有文化修养。"},{"ci":"知书通礼","explanation":"1.同\"知书达礼\"。"},{"ci":"知书知礼","explanation":"1.同\"知书达礼\"。"},{"ci":"知术","explanation":"1.才智方略。"},{"ci":"知寺","explanation":"1.寺院中职事僧的一种职称。"},{"ci":"知疼着热","explanation":"1.形容对人的关怀﹑体贴，多用于夫妻或亲属之间。"},{"ci":"知疼着痒","explanation":"1.见\"知疼着热\"。"},{"ci":"知体","explanation":"1.识大体。"},{"ci":"知通","explanation":"1.知州和通判的并称。"},{"ci":"知微","explanation":"1.犹知几。"},{"ci":"知微知章","explanation":"1.见\"知微知彰\"。"},{"ci":"知微知彰","explanation":"1.既能看出事物的隐微征兆，也能看清其显着现象。"},{"ci":"知委","explanation":"1.犹知道。"},{"ci":"知文达礼","explanation":"1.同\"知书达礼\"。"},{"ci":"知闻","explanation":"1.知悉;知道。 \n2.通知，告知。 \n3.消息。 \n4.交结;交往。 \n5.朋友。"},{"ci":"知我","explanation":"1.深切了解我。 \n2.器重我。"},{"ci":"知我罪我","explanation":"1.《孟子．滕文公下》\"《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰'知我者，其惟《春秋》乎!罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎!'\"后用\"知我罪我\"表示别人对自己的毁誉。"},{"ci":"知无不尽","explanation":"1.犹言知无不言。"},{"ci":"知无不为","explanation":"1.知道是应该做的，就一定去做。形容尽心竭力。"},{"ci":"知无不言","explanation":"1.只要知道，就没有不说出来的。"},{"ci":"知无不言，言无不尽","explanation":"1.凡有所知，都毫无保留地讲出来。"},{"ci":"知务","explanation":"1.懂得实际事务。"},{"ci":"知希","explanation":"1.《老子》\"知我者希，则我者贵。\"后用\"知希\"表示知己难得。"},{"ci":"知悉","explanation":"了解晓得均无知悉｜无从知悉。"},{"ci":"知县","explanation":"官名。唐代佐官代理县令称知县事。宋代派朝臣充当县的长官称知(主持)某县事，简称知县。明代始正式用作一县长官名称。清代沿用。"},{"ci":"知县事","explanation":"1.佐官代行县令职务称\"知县事\"。"},{"ci":"知小谋大","explanation":"1.谓见识短浅而图谋大业。古以为致祸之原。"},{"ci":"知小言大","explanation":"1.见\"知小谋大\"。"},{"ci":"知晓","explanation":"1.知道;晓得。"},{"ci":"知谢","explanation":"1.道谢。"},{"ci":"知心","explanation":"1.彼此契合，腹心相照。 \n2.相互深切了解的人;深交。 \n3.知心话。"},{"ci":"知心话","explanation":"1.相互了解﹑感情深切的话语。"},{"ci":"知心可腹","explanation":"1.犹情投意合。"},{"ci":"知心知意","explanation":"1.见\"知心着意\"。"},{"ci":"知心着意","explanation":"1.谓彼此了解，心意投合。"},{"ci":"知行","explanation":"知，指知识或道德观念；行，指行为、行动。中国哲学史上对知和行的关系曾有许多不同的观点。唯物主义思想家如荀子、王夫之等认为知离不开行；唯心主义思想家如朱熹等认为知是天赋的，知先行后。"},{"ci":"知行合一","explanation":"1.谓认识事物的道理与实行其事，是密不可分的一回事。"},{"ci":"知行统一观","explanation":"毛泽东用中国哲学范畴对认识和实践统一理论的概括。1937年在《实践论》中提出。毛泽东把马克思主义哲学关于认识和实践统一的理论总结为实践、认识、再实践、再认识，这种形式，循环往复以至无穷，而实践和认识之每一循环的内容，都比较地进到了高一级的程度。"},{"ci":"知性","explanation":"1.知道人的本性。"},{"ci":"知雄守雌","explanation":"1.道家提倡的一种韬晦自处的处世哲学。"},{"ci":"知言","explanation":"1.有见识的话。 \n2.谓善于辨析他人之言辞。 \n3.知音。"},{"ci":"知一而不知二","explanation":"1.同\"知其一不知其二\"。"},{"ci":"知一而不知十","explanation":"1.犹知其一不知其二。"},{"ci":"知一万毕","explanation":"1.《庄子．天地》\"通于一而万事毕。\"后用\"知一万毕\"谓理解本质，万事尽通。"},{"ci":"知易行难","explanation":"1.谓认识事情道理较易，实行其事较难。《书．说命中》\"说拜稽首曰'非知之艰，行之惟艰。'\"孔传\"言知之易，行之难。\""},{"ci":"知音","explanation":"相传伯牙善弹琴，钟子期善听琴。伯牙弹到志在高山的曲调时，钟子期就说峨峨兮若泰山”；弹到志在流水的曲调时，钟子期又说洋洋兮若江河”。钟子期死后，伯牙不再弹琴，以为没有人能像钟子期那样懂得自己的音志◇遂以知音”比喻对自己非常了解的人；知己朋友你真是我的知音。"},{"ci":"知音识趣","explanation":"1.犹言知情识趣。"},{"ci":"知印","explanation":"1.主持用印。"},{"ci":"知游","explanation":"1.知心好友。"},{"ci":"知友","explanation":"1.知心朋友。"},{"ci":"知诱","explanation":"1.谓为物欲所诱导。"},{"ci":"知遇","explanation":"得到赏识或重用知遇之└校他常说知遇之恩不能不报。"},{"ci":"知院","explanation":"1.五代后晋天福初，桑维翰以翰林学士﹑尚书礼部侍郎，知枢密院事。知院之名，始此。宋代枢密院不置枢密使时，则以他官知枢密院事，因称知院◇遂为枢密使的通称。"},{"ci":"知章","explanation":"1.谓能看清事物的明显迹象。"},{"ci":"知章知微","explanation":"1.同\"知微知彰\"。"},{"ci":"知照","explanation":"1.知晓。 \n2.通知;关照。 \n3.旧时亦作下达公文用语。"},{"ci":"知者","explanation":"1.能了解的人;有见识的人。"},{"ci":"知证","explanation":"1.作证。"},{"ci":"知政","explanation":"1.为政。谓主持政务。 \n2.明察政事。"},{"ci":"知止","explanation":"1.谓志在达到至善的境地。语本《礼记．大学》\"大学之道……在止于至善。知止而后有定，定而后能静。\"朱熹集注\"止者，所当止之地，即至善之所在也。知之，则志有定向。\" \n2.谓懂得适可而止;知足。"},{"ci":"知止不殆","explanation":"1.谓适可而止，就能避免危险。"},{"ci":"知止不辱","explanation":"1.见\"知足不辱\"。"},{"ci":"知止足","explanation":"1.知足。"},{"ci":"竹檐","explanation":"1.见\"竹担\"。"},{"ci":"竹扬杴","explanation":"1.一种农具。以竹制成﹐用于抛扬谷物。"},{"ci":"竹养","explanation":"1.见\"竹瀥\"。"},{"ci":"竹叶","explanation":"1.竹的叶子。 \n2.酒名。即竹叶青。亦泛指美酒。"},{"ci":"竹叶菜","explanation":"1.一年生草本﹐茎下部常匍匐地上﹐节上生根﹐叶互生﹐卵状披针形﹐花深蓝色。可作饲料﹐亦可供药用。"},{"ci":"竹叶草","explanation":"1.见\"竹叶菜\"。"},{"ci":"竹叶冠","explanation":"1.即竹皮冠。秦末刘邦为亭长时以竹皮所作之冠﹐后亦于宗庙祭祀时戴用。"},{"ci":"竹叶锦","explanation":"1.有竹叶图案的丝织物。"},{"ci":"竹叶枪","explanation":"1.方言。梭标。"},{"ci":"竹叶青","explanation":"1.亦称\"竹叶清\"。古代酒名。今指由汾酒加多种名贵药品配制而成的酒﹐含酒精少﹐酒味醇美。亦指不经焦糖着色的一种绍兴原酒。 \n2.一种毒蛇。头呈三角形﹐头顶青绿色﹐体背和侧面草绿色﹐从头的下部沿着腹部两旁到尾端有黄白色条纹﹐尾端红褐色。生活在温带和热带地方的树上。"},{"ci":"竹叶清","explanation":"1.见\"竹叶青\"。"},{"ci":"竹叶纸","explanation":"1.以竹叶为原料制作的纸﹐薄而质脆。"},{"ci":"竹叶舟","explanation":"1.唐李玫《异闻实录》载江南人陈季卿游长安﹐十年不归。一日于青龙寺访僧不遇﹐见壁间有寰瀛图﹐叹曰\"得此径归﹐不悔无成。\"旁有一翁笑曰\"此何难。\"乃折阶前竹叶﹐置图上渭水中﹐谓陈曰\"注目于此﹐如愿矣。\"陈熟视之﹐恍然登舟﹐至家团聚。待复返青龙寺﹐山翁尚拥褐而坐◇用为送人归里的典实。"},{"ci":"竹义","explanation":"1.谓竹丛生不相离异。比喻有情义。"},{"ci":"竹驿","explanation":"1.指传送山泉的竹筒。"},{"ci":"竹阴","explanation":"1.谓竹林中日光照射不到的地方。"},{"ci":"竹鱼","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"竹舆","explanation":"1.竹轿。"},{"ci":"竹屿","explanation":"1.竹林茂盛的小岛。"},{"ci":"竹雨","explanation":"1.落在竹叶上的雨滴。"},{"ci":"竹园","explanation":"1.种竹之园。"},{"ci":"竹园精舍","explanation":"1.即竹林精舍。"},{"ci":"竹院","explanation":"1.栽竹的庭院。"},{"ci":"竹月","explanation":"1.竹林中的月色。"},{"ci":"竹韵","explanation":"1.指风吹竹子而形成的特有声音。"},{"ci":"竹笮","explanation":"1.引舟的竹索。笮﹐通\"筰\"。"},{"ci":"竹箦","explanation":"1.粗篾席。"},{"ci":"竹栅","explanation":"1.用竹子编造的栅栏。"},{"ci":"竹斋","explanation":"1.室外植竹的书斋。"},{"ci":"竹栈","explanation":"1.用竹子修筑的栈道。"},{"ci":"竹杖","explanation":"1.竹制的手杖。"},{"ci":"竹笊篱","explanation":"1.用竹篾编成的杓形用具﹐能漏水﹐用来在汤里捞东西。"},{"ci":"竹蔗","explanation":"1.甘蔗的一个品种。皮绿色似竹﹐故称。"},{"ci":"竹针眼","explanation":"1.古代缫车上集丝成缕的部件。"},{"ci":"竹枕","explanation":"1.竹制的枕头。"},{"ci":"竹阵","explanation":"1.指繁密整饬的竹林。"},{"ci":"竹枝","explanation":"1.竹子的小枝。 \n2.乐府《近代曲》之一。本为巴渝(今四川东部)一带民歌﹐唐诗人刘禹锡据以改作新词﹐歌咏三峡风光和男女恋情﹐盛行于世◇人所作也多咏当地风土或儿女柔情。其形式为七言绝句﹐语言通俗﹐音调轻快。 \n3.唐教坊曲名﹐后用为词牌。单调十四字﹐分平韵﹑仄韵两体。"},{"ci":"竹枝词","explanation":"①乐府《近代曲》名。又名《竹枝》。原为四川东部一带民歌，唐代诗人刘禹锡根据民歌创作新词，多写男女爱情和三峡的风情，流传甚广◇代诗人多以《竹枝词》为题写爱情和乡土风俗。其形式为七言绝句。②词牌名。又名《竹枝子》。原为唐代教坊曲名。单调十四字，分平韵、仄韵二体。"},{"ci":"竹枝歌","explanation":"1.即竹枝。"},{"ci":"竹枝娘","explanation":"1.指唱竹枝词的女歌手。"},{"ci":"竹枝曲","explanation":"1.即竹枝。"},{"ci":"竹枝觞","explanation":"1.用竹筒做成的酒杯。"},{"ci":"竹纸","explanation":"1.用嫩竹做原料制成的纸。"},{"ci":"竹中高士","explanation":"1.谓竹林中的隐者。"},{"ci":"竹舟","explanation":"1.竹筏。"},{"ci":"竹烛","explanation":"1.将竹片置之水池中浸泡若干天﹐取出晾干后用以为照明之物﹐故称。"},{"ci":"竹筯","explanation":"1.竹筷。"},{"ci":"竹箸","explanation":"1.竹筷。"},{"ci":"竹篆","explanation":"1.指写在竹简上的蝌蚪文。蝌蚪文又称蝌蚪篆。"},{"ci":"竹丬","explanation":"1.方言。竹片。"},{"ci":"竹撞","explanation":"1.用篾条做的小竹匣子。"},{"ci":"竹锥","explanation":"1.竹笔。"},{"ci":"竹子","explanation":"1.即竹。 \n2.竹笋的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜二．竹笋》。"},{"ci":"竹祖","explanation":"1.带有笋芽的竹鞭。亦借指老竹。"},{"ci":"竹醉","explanation":"1.指竹醉日。"},{"ci":"竹醉日","explanation":"1.栽竹之日。"},{"ci":"竹尊者","explanation":"1.谓竹林中最长最大的竹子。"},{"ci":"竹作","explanation":"1.竹器的制作。"},{"ci":"竹","explanation":"1.竹笼。"},{"ci":"竹","explanation":"1.见\"竹?\"。"},{"ci":"竹","explanation":"1.见\"竹?\"。"},{"ci":"泏泏","explanation":"1.水流貌。"},{"ci":"竺典","explanation":"1.佛教经典。"},{"ci":"竺法","explanation":"1.佛法。"},{"ci":"竺干","explanation":"1.亦作\"笁干\"。 \n2.天竺。古印度的别称。 \n3.佛;佛法。"},{"ci":"竺干服","explanation":"1.僧衣。"},{"ci":"竺干公","explanation":"1.佛的代称。"},{"ci":"竺干氏","explanation":"1.佛教。"},{"ci":"竺干学","explanation":"1.亦作\"笁干学\"。 \n2.佛学。"},{"ci":"竺国","explanation":"1.天竺。古印度的别称。"},{"ci":"竺国经","explanation":"1.佛经。因出天竺国﹐故名。"},{"ci":"竺寒","explanation":"1.严寒。竺﹐通\"笃\"。"},{"ci":"竺教","explanation":"1.佛教。"},{"ci":"竺经","explanation":"1.见\"竺国经\"。"},{"ci":"竺可桢(1890-1974)","explanation":"气象学家，地理学家。中国近代气象学和地理学创始人之一。字耦舫，浙江上虞人。美国哈佛大学博士。历任东南大学、南开大学等校教授，中央研究院气象研究所研究员兼所长，浙江大学校长，中科院副院长，全国科协副主席，中科院生物学地学部主任，中国气象学会名誉理事长及中国地理学会理事长。中科院学部委员。对近代气象学和地理学的建立和发展，尤其对中国气候、气候变迁和科学史的研究有突出贡献，提出以物候的历史变化为标尺的气候变迁理论。著有《竺可桢文集》、《物候学》。"},{"ci":"竺僧","explanation":"1.僧侣。"},{"ci":"竺生","explanation":"1.涌现。竺﹐通\"笃\"。"},{"ci":"竺书","explanation":"1.佛书﹐佛经。"},{"ci":"竺土","explanation":"1.指天竺国。指古印度。"},{"ci":"竺文","explanation":"1.佛教经文。"},{"ci":"竺信","explanation":"1.深信;忠实地信仰。竺﹐通\"笃\"。"},{"ci":"竺学","explanation":"1.佛学。"},{"ci":"竺域","explanation":"1.指天竺。即今印度。"},{"ci":"竺胙","explanation":"1.厚赐。竺﹐通\"笃\"。"},{"ci":"竺","explanation":"1.忠厚诚恳。竺﹐通\"笃\"。"},{"ci":"烛跋","explanation":"1.《礼记．曲礼上》\"烛不见跋。\"孔颖达疏\"《小尔雅》云'跋，本也。'本，把处也。\"烛跋，指竖立火炬或蜡烛的底坐。 \n2.谓烛将燃尽。"},{"ci":"烛察","explanation":"1.明察，洞察。"},{"ci":"烛车","explanation":"1.《史记．田敬仲完世家》\"若寡人小国也，尚有径寸之珠，照车前后各十二乘者十枚，柰何以万乘之国无寶乎？\"后因以\"烛车\"比喻珍贵之物。"},{"ci":"烛乘","explanation":"1.烛车。"},{"ci":"烛刀","explanation":"1.即烛剪。"},{"ci":"烛蛾","explanation":"1.谓扑灯之蛾。"},{"ci":"烛房","explanation":"1.灯烛明亮的厅房。多指行乐之所。"},{"ci":"烛光","explanation":"1.烛炬的亮光。亦指光亮。 \n2.传说中舜女之名。 \n3.俗称电灯泡的功率单位。即瓦。"},{"ci":"烛红","explanation":"1.指蜡烛亮光。"},{"ci":"烛花","explanation":"1.亦作\"烛华\"。 \n2.蜡烛的光焰。 \n3.烛芯烧焦结成的花状物。 \n4.即烛夜花。"},{"ci":"烛华","explanation":"1.见\"烛花\"。"},{"ci":"烛睆","explanation":"1.指眼病。"},{"ci":"烛火","explanation":"1.火炬，火把。 \n2.蜡烛火。"},{"ci":"烛剪","explanation":"1.剪除烛花的剪刀。"},{"ci":"烛鉴","explanation":"1.犹明鉴，明察。"},{"ci":"烛尽","explanation":"1.烛已点完。多表示到了深夜。"},{"ci":"烛烬","explanation":"1.烛燃后的余烬;烛泪。 \n2.烛化为烬。"},{"ci":"烛炬","explanation":"1.指火炬或蜡烛。"},{"ci":"烛泪","explanation":"1.见\"烛泪\"。"},{"ci":"烛理","explanation":"1.英明治理。 \n2.考察事理。"},{"ci":"烛力","explanation":"1.俗称电灯泡的功率单位，即瓦。"},{"ci":"烛燎","explanation":"1.燃炬照耀。"},{"ci":"烛临","explanation":"1.谓由上向下照射。 \n2.比喻教化广施。 \n3.犹明鉴。"},{"ci":"烛龙","explanation":"1.亦作\"爥龙\"。古代神话中的神名。传说其张目(亦有谓其驾日﹑衔烛或珠)能照耀天下。 \n2.借指太阳。"},{"ci":"烛笼","explanation":"1.即灯笼。"},{"ci":"烛明","explanation":"1.照亮。 \n2.烛光明亮。"},{"ci":"烛奴","explanation":"1.原为雕刻成人形的烛台◇泛指烛台。"},{"ci":"烛盘","explanation":"1.带底盘的烛台。可兼盛烛泪。"},{"ci":"烛签","explanation":"1.插蜡烛的签子。"},{"ci":"烛穗","explanation":"1.结成穗状的烛泪。"},{"ci":"烛台","explanation":"1.插蜡烛的器具。 \n2.指烛台上的蜡烛。"},{"ci":"烛天","explanation":"1.照耀天空。 \n2.犹冲天。比喻气势极为高涨。"},{"ci":"烛微","explanation":"1.谓观察入微。"},{"ci":"烛武","explanation":"1.指春秋时郑臣烛之武。秦晋围郑，武年老出而说退秦兵，卒解郑围。事见《左传．僖公三十年》◇人用为少不见用﹑老能报国之典。"},{"ci":"烛物","explanation":"1.明察事物。"},{"ci":"烛灺","explanation":"1.烛将尽。亦指烛的馀烬。"},{"ci":"烛心","explanation":"1.亦作\"烛芯\"。 \n2.蜡烛中心用以点火的灯草﹑纱线等。"},{"ci":"烛芯","explanation":"1.见\"烛心\"。"},{"ci":"烛星","explanation":"1.星名。"},{"ci":"烛焰","explanation":"1.谓灯烛的光焰。"},{"ci":"烛曜","explanation":"1.见\"烛耀\"。"},{"ci":"烛耀","explanation":"1.亦作\"烛耀\"。亦作\"烛曜\"。 \n2.照耀。 \n3.显耀，显扬。"},{"ci":"烛夜","explanation":"1.照亮黑夜。 \n2.鸡的别名。 \n3.神话中的花名。参见\"烛夜花\"。"},{"ci":"烛夜花","explanation":"1.传说中的花名。花能自酿美酒。"},{"ci":"烛阴","explanation":"1.传说中的神名。即烛龙。"},{"ci":"烛银","explanation":"1.精光闪耀的银子。"},{"ci":"烛营","explanation":"1.肛门。"},{"ci":"烛影","explanation":"1.灯烛的光亮。 \n2.灯烛之光映出的人﹑物的影子。"},{"ci":"烛影斧声","explanation":"1.宋太祖去世之前，太宗入宫的一段传说。宋文莹《续湘山野录》\"急传宫钥开端门，召开封王，即太宗也。延入大寝，酌酒对饮，宦官宫女悉屏之。但遥见烛影下，太宗时或避席，有不可胜之状……，顾太宗曰'好做好做。'遂解带就寝，鼻息如雷霆。是夕太宗留宿禁内。将五鼓，周庐者寂无所闻，帝已崩矣。\"《续资治通鉴长编》及明柯维骐《宋史新编》等亦均有类似记述◇人因有以\"烛影斧声\"指太宗杀兄夺位;但亦有称其诬者，明程敏政《宋纪终受考》辨驳尤详。"},{"ci":"烛影摇红","explanation":"1.灯烛光亮晃动貌。 \n2.词牌名。双调九十六字，仄韵。 \n3.曲牌名。属南曲大石调。字数与词牌前半阕同，亦有与全阕同的，用为引子。"},{"ci":"烛幽","explanation":"1.照亮昏暗。 \n2.明察事物隐微之处。"},{"ci":"烛油","explanation":"1.俗称蜡烛燃点时，受热而溶化成的液态的蜡。"},{"ci":"烛远","explanation":"1.光照远方。 \n2.比喻泽及远方。"},{"ci":"烛照","explanation":"1.见\"烛照\"。"},{"ci":"烛照数计","explanation":"1.以烛光照明，用数计算。比喻预料事情正确无误。"},{"ci":"烛罩","explanation":"1.帝王仪仗队中的灯具，亦指执掌灯具的人。"},{"ci":"烛之武退秦师","explanation":"散文篇名。载《左传·僖公三十年》，篇题后人所加。秦、晋联合包围郑国，郑人烛之武临危受命，赴军中说服秦穆公退兵，晋也随之退兵，郑转危为安。文中记录的烛之武说词，层次分明，分析透彻，语气委婉，有很强的说服力。"},{"ci":"烛知","explanation":"1.明察洞悉。"},{"ci":"烛竹","explanation":"1.竹名。可代烛用，故名。又名丞相竹。"},{"ci":"烛烛","explanation":"1.形容月光明亮。"},{"ci":"窋室","explanation":"1.地下室。"},{"ci":"窋窡","explanation":"1.物在穴中欲出貌。"},{"ci":"逐罢","explanation":"1.旧时谓官员被免职斥逐。"},{"ci":"逐北","explanation":"1.追击败兵。 \n2.逃跑。"},{"ci":"逐奔","explanation":"1.追逐逃跑者。 \n2.追逐奔跑。"},{"ci":"逐便","explanation":"1.乘便，顺便。 \n2.旧谓公职人员犯有过失削为平民。 \n3.指驱逐，驱赶。"},{"ci":"逐摈","explanation":"1.驱逐摈弃。"},{"ci":"逐捕","explanation":"1.犹追捕。"},{"ci":"逐步","explanation":"1.随着步履。 \n2.一步一步地。"},{"ci":"逐朝","explanation":"1.犹每天。"},{"ci":"逐臣","explanation":"1.被朝廷放逐的官吏。"},{"ci":"逐斥","explanation":"1.清代官吏处分的一种处理方式。官吏有过被斥责驱逐回籍不予使用。"},{"ci":"逐臭","explanation":"1.谓喜爱臭味。 \n2.比喻嗜好怪僻。"},{"ci":"逐臭夫","explanation":"1.见\"逐臭之夫\"。"},{"ci":"逐臭之夫","explanation":"1.典出《吕氏春秋．遇合》\"人有大臭者，其亲戚兄弟妻妾知识无能与居者，自苦而居海上。上人有说其臭者，昼夜随之而弗能去。\"后以\"逐臭之夫\"喻嗜好怪僻的人。"},{"ci":"众止","explanation":"1.一切求静止者。即所有向水中照影的人。"},{"ci":"众志","explanation":"1.众人的意愿。"},{"ci":"众志成城","explanation":"大家同心协力，团结一致，就能像坚固的城墙一样不可摧毁。比喻大家团结一致，就能形成强大的力量，去克服困难，取得成功四海归仁，众志成城，天下治理。"},{"ci":"众制","explanation":"1.各种文体。"},{"ci":"众治","explanation":"1.群治;不是一人专制的治国方式。"},{"ci":"众彘","explanation":"1.比喻众谗人。"},{"ci":"众智","explanation":"1.众多有才智的人。"},{"ci":"众中","explanation":"1.众人之中。"},{"ci":"众众","explanation":"1.犹人人。"},{"ci":"众诸","explanation":"1.许多;各种。 \n2.指许多事情或事端。"},{"ci":"众箸","explanation":"1.见\"众着\"。"},{"ci":"众啄同音","explanation":"1.犹言众口一辞。"},{"ci":"众着","explanation":"1.亦作\"众箸\"。 \n2.众所周知。"},{"ci":"众子","explanation":"1.指嫡长子以外的诸子。"},{"ci":"众卒","explanation":"1.一般兵士。"},{"ci":"众作","explanation":"1.诸作品;诸作家。"},{"ci":"众座","explanation":"1.指所有在座的人。"},{"ci":"狆家","explanation":"1.即仲家。我国西南少数民族名。布依族的旧称。"},{"ci":"狆苗","explanation":"1.布依族的旧称。"},{"ci":"衶x","explanation":"1.冲淡。谓平和淡薄。衶，通\"冲\"。"},{"ci":"重蔼","explanation":"1.指重霄，天的高处。 \n2.浓雾。"},{"ci":"重爱","explanation":"1.偏爱;厚爱。"},{"ci":"重犴","explanation":"1.幽深的牢狱。"},{"ci":"重案","explanation":"1.严厉追查。 \n2.指重大的案件。"},{"ci":"重拜","explanation":"1.犹再拜。"},{"ci":"重版","explanation":"1.谓书籍重新出版。指书籍从第二版起的各版次。"},{"ci":"重办","explanation":"1.严厉处罚。"},{"ci":"重瓣胃","explanation":"1.反刍动物的胃的第三部分，容积比蜂巢胃略大，内壁有书页状的褶。反刍后的食物进入重瓣胃继续加以磨细。"},{"ci":"重本","explanation":"1.以根本大事为重。常指重视农田之事。"},{"ci":"重本轻末","explanation":"1.犹重本抑末。"},{"ci":"重本抑末","explanation":"1.中国历史上主张重视农业而限制或轻视工商业的一种经济思想和政策。战国时李悝﹑商鞅和韩非等认为农业是人民衣食和富国强兵的源泉，因而把农业称为\"本\"，把工商业称为\"末\"，认为重农必须抑商和禁末，以保证农业部门的劳动力和农民的生产积极性。这些对巩固封建制度起了积极作用，但随着社会经济的发展，消极作用日益增加。南宋以后，反对抑商的人也渐多。到了近代，反对抑商又包含有主张发展资本主义的新内容。"},{"ci":"重笨","explanation":"1.沉重而庞大。"},{"ci":"重比","explanation":"1.谓从严议罪，从重拟刑。"},{"ci":"重闭","explanation":"1.特指墓葬节俭不被发掘。重在葬而得安，故称。"},{"ci":"重狴","explanation":"1.幽深的牢狱。"},{"ci":"重辟","explanation":"1.极刑;死罪。"},{"ci":"重碧","explanation":"1.深绿色。 \n2.宋代叙州(故治为今四川省宜宾县)酒名。"},{"ci":"重壁","explanation":"1.复壁。即夹墙。 \n2.指城墙。"},{"ci":"重臂","explanation":"1.杠杆的重点和支点间的距离。"},{"ci":"重璧","explanation":"1.古台名。"},{"ci":"重辧","explanation":"1.亦作\"重橑\"。 \n2.犹复屋。"},{"ci":"重表","explanation":"1.指高祖﹑曾祖以来的中表亲。一说两重表亲。唐杜甫有《送重表侄王硃评事使南海》诗。仇兆鳌注\"重表，盖有两重表亲也。\""},{"ci":"重冰","explanation":"1.指厚的冰层。"},{"ci":"重兵","explanation":"1.指力量雄厚的军队。"},{"ci":"重柄","explanation":"1.犹大权。"},{"ci":"重帛","explanation":"1.两件或两件以上的绸衣。"},{"ci":"重布","explanation":"1.重值的钱币。"},{"ci":"重才","explanation":"1.犹大才。"},{"ci":"重财轻义","explanation":"1.谓看重财利而轻视道义。"},{"ci":"重采","explanation":"1.亦作\"重彩\"。亦作\"重彩\"。 \n2.指多种颜色的华美衣服。"},{"ci":"重彩","explanation":"1.见\"重采\"。"},{"ci":"重彩号","explanation":"1.受重伤的士兵。"},{"ci":"重苍","explanation":"1.犹重霄。指天。"},{"ci":"重操旧业","explanation":"1.见\"重温旧业\"。"},{"ci":"重茬","explanation":"1.在同一块田地上连续栽种同一作物。也叫连作﹑连茬。"},{"ci":"重差","explanation":"1.汉代天文学家测量太阳高﹑远的方法。魏晋时刘徽着文讲述这一方法，也以\"重差\"作篇名，附于所注《九章算术》后。唐代改名为《海岛算经》。"},{"ci":"重唱","explanation":"1.声乐演唱形式之一。指两个或两个以上的歌唱者，各按所担任的声部演唱同一歌曲。按人数多少，可分为二重唱﹑三重唱﹑四重唱等。"},{"ci":"重唱(ｃｈóｎｇ-)","explanation":"声乐演唱形式之一。指两个以上的演唱者，各按自己所分任的声部演唱同一乐曲。按声部或人数分为二重唱、三重唱、四重唱、六重唱等。"},{"ci":"重车","explanation":"1.装载衣食用具的车子。 \n2.指古代运输辎重的兵车，以别于轻车。"},{"ci":"重臣","explanation":"1.犹权臣。 \n2.国家倚重的﹑有崇高声望的大臣。"},{"ci":"重陈","explanation":"1.再陈说，重复叙述。"},{"ci":"重称","explanation":"1.崇高的声誉。"},{"ci":"重城","explanation":"1.有战略意义的重要城市。"},{"ci":"重秤","explanation":"1.斤两大的秤。 \n2.清光绪三十四年所定之衡器，专以称量重物。"},{"ci":"重池","explanation":"1.指衣被多重缘饰，中心如池。"},{"ci":"重迟","explanation":"1.迟钝;迟缓;很不敏捷。"},{"ci":"重裯","explanation":"1.厚被子。"},{"ci":"重雠","explanation":"1.重大的仇敌。"},{"ci":"重出","explanation":"1.重复出现。"},{"ci":"重处","explanation":"1.严厉惩处。"},{"ci":"重疮","explanation":"1.见\"重创\"。"},{"ci":"重床叠架","explanation":"1.比喻重复繁多。"},{"ci":"重床叠屋","explanation":"1.见\"重床叠架\"。"},{"ci":"重创","explanation":"①(-ｃｈｕāｎｇ)使受到重大伤亡、损害重创入侵之敌｜心灵受到重创。②(-ｃｈｕāｎｇ)重伤身被(ｐī)重创。③(ｃｈóｎｇｃｈｕāｎｇ)再次杀伤已受伤者古者不重创，不禽二毛。"},{"ci":"重垂线","explanation":"悬挂着静止重物的细线。它所在方向通常叫做竖直方向，又称铅直方向，即物体所受重力的方向。"},{"ci":"重唇音","explanation":"1.音韵学术语。即\"双唇塞音\"和\"双唇鼻音\"。上下唇紧闭或接触以节制外出之气息而成。如\"三十六字母\"中之帮(b)［p］﹑滂(p)［p'］﹑并［b］﹑明(m)［m］四母。"},{"ci":"重唇钥","explanation":"1.鲨(古代一种小鱼)的别名。"},{"ci":"重慈","explanation":"1.指祖母。"},{"ci":"重赐","explanation":"1.丰厚的赏赐。 \n2.用厚礼赐予。"},{"ci":"重沓","explanation":"1.重叠;重复。"},{"ci":"重沓(ｃｈóｎｇ-)","explanation":"重叠；重复繁杂冈峦重沓｜文章内容重沓。"},{"ci":"重大","explanation":"1.谓物体大而沉重。 \n2.大而重要。 \n3.指高而重要的官位。 \n4.指诗文风格凝重，气象阔大。"},{"ci":"重代","explanation":"1.累代;累世。"},{"ci":"重戴","explanation":"1.折上巾又加以帽。 \n2.既有伞又戴帽。"},{"ci":"重担","explanation":"1.斤量重的担子。比喻繁重的工作。 \n2.喻指沉重的生活﹑精神负担。"},{"ci":"重倒","explanation":"1.谓气阻塞而晕倒。"},{"ci":"重蹈覆辙","explanation":"1.语出《后汉书．窦武传》\"今不虑前事之失，复循覆车之轨。\"谓又走上翻车的老路。比喻不吸取以往的教训，重犯过去的错误。"},{"ci":"重蹈覆辙(重ｃｈóｎｇ)","explanation":"又走上翻过车的老路，比喻不吸取过去的教训，重犯过去的错误不吸取教训，怎不重蹈覆辙｜应力避重蹈覆辙。"},{"ci":"重德","explanation":"1.大德;厚德。亦指大德之人。 \n2.以品德为重。"},{"ci":"重嫡","explanation":"1.见\"重适\"。"},{"ci":"重地","explanation":"1.以土地为重。 \n2.谓敌人内部的地方。 \n3.泛指地位重要或性质重要的地方。"},{"ci":"重典","explanation":"1.指重法。 \n2.指重要典籍。"},{"ci":"重点","explanation":"1.同类事物中的重要的或主要的。 \n2.力学名词。指杠杆中承受重量的一点。"},{"ci":"重点论","explanation":"关于主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面的理论。认为在事物的多种矛盾中，必有一对是主要矛盾；在一对矛盾的对立双方中，必有一方是矛盾的主要方面，事物的性质即由事物的主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面所决定。"},{"ci":"重甸甸","explanation":"1.亦作\"重??379f\"。 \n2.形容沉重。"},{"ci":"重殿","explanation":"1.前后殿。"},{"ci":"重迭","explanation":"1.亦作\"重叠\"。亦作\"重叠\"。 \n2.相同的东西层层相积。形容多。 \n3.引申为再三。 \n4.重复;雷同。"},{"ci":"重叠","explanation":"1.见\"重迭\"。"},{"ci":"重顶帐","explanation":"1.双层顶的帷帐。"},{"ci":"重订","explanation":"1.谓重新订立条约﹑规章制度等。 \n2.谓重新修正著作。"},{"ci":"重读","explanation":"1.把一个词或词组里的某个音节，或语句里某几个音节读得重些，强些。"},{"ci":"重睹天日","explanation":"1.见\"重见天日\"。"},{"ci":"重恶","explanation":"1.谓超出法度﹑情理而过分厌恶。"},{"ci":"重栭","explanation":"1.多重的斗栱。古代精美建筑常用几重斗栱以作装饰。"},{"ci":"重耳","explanation":"1.即重较。"},{"ci":"重罚","explanation":"1.亦作\"重罚\"。 \n2.严厉惩罚。"},{"ci":"重法","explanation":"1.严酷的刑法。"},{"ci":"重藩","explanation":"1.军事上占重要地位的藩镇。"},{"ci":"重烦","explanation":"1.沉重而繁多。"},{"ci":"重繁","explanation":"1.犹繁重。"},{"ci":"重犯","explanation":"1.犯严重罪行的人。"},{"ci":"重氛","explanation":"1.种种凶恶气象。指灾祸。"},{"ci":"重棼","explanation":"1.交错叠置的屋架梁。"},{"ci":"重风","explanation":"1.病名。中风。"},{"ci":"重封","explanation":"1.加封两爵号。"},{"ci":"重逢","explanation":"1.再次遇到。"},{"ci":"重拂","explanation":"1.过分违背。"},{"ci":"重服","explanation":"1.服丧过度;重丧服。"},{"ci":"重桴","explanation":"1.两重檩条(桁条)。古代建筑常有檐檩及挑檐檩，有时可用两根。"},{"ci":"重负","explanation":"重担如释重负｜担着家计的重负。"},{"ci":"重阜","explanation":"1.高而重叠的山冈。"},{"ci":"重复","explanation":"1.亦作\"重复\"。 \n2.谓相同的事物又一次出现。 \n3.谓山重水复。 \n4.引申为遥远。 \n5.重新恢复。"},{"ci":"重赴鹿鸣","explanation":"1.清制，举人于乡试考中后满六十周年，重逢原科(同一干支之年)开考，经奏准，与新科举人同赴鹿鸣筵宴，称为\"重赴鹿鸣\"。"},{"ci":"重赴琼林","explanation":"1.清制，进士于考中后满六十周年，重逢原科(同一干支之年)开考，由礼部奏准，与新科进士同赴恩荣宴(通称琼林宴)。"},{"ci":"重富","explanation":"1.谓更加富足。"},{"ci":"重盖","explanation":"1.谓既戴帽又用伞。"},{"ci":"重冈","explanation":"1.重叠的山冈。"},{"ci":"重刚","explanation":"1.《周易》《干》卦(h)由两干(@)相叠而成，其第三爻﹑第四爻皆位于两干之间，上下俱阳，故谓\"重刚\"。"},{"ci":"重鬲","explanation":"1.古代丧礼中用以悬在重木(暂代神主用的木)上的瓦瓶。一说鬲用二，故称。"},{"ci":"重铬酸钾","explanation":"俗称红矾”。化学式k2cr2o7。橙红色晶体。溶于水。为强氧化剂。加热到500°c分解放出氧气。由硫酸酸化铬铁矿石，后加氯化钾，最后经低温结晶而得。用作强氧化剂、分析试剂。用以生产颜料、烟火和鞣革等。溶于浓硫酸配成强氧化性洗涤液，在实验室中用来洗涤玻璃器皿。"},{"ci":"重根(ｃｈóｎｇ-)","explanation":"当一元n(n≥2)次方程的根有两个或两个以上相等时，称这些根为重根。相等的根的个数称为重数”。如1是方程x3-3x2+3x-1=0的三重根。"},{"ci":"重工","explanation":"1.狗名。"},{"ci":"重工业","explanation":"轻工业”的对称。主要从事生产资料生产的工业。包括冶金、机械、能源(电力、石油、煤炭、天然气等)、化学、建筑材料等工业。它为国民经济各部门(包括工业本身)提供原材料、燃料、动力、技术装备等劳动资料和劳动对象，是实现社会再生产和扩大再生产的物质基础。一个国家重工业的发展规耐技术水平，是体现其国力的重要标志。"},{"ci":"重攻","explanation":"1.双重进攻。"},{"ci":"重宫","explanation":"1.犹深宫。"},{"ci":"重购","explanation":"1.犹言重金悬赏，重金购求。 \n2.指重金。"},{"ci":"重辜","explanation":"1.犹重罪。"},{"ci":"重毂","explanation":"1.古代皇帝乘坐的车。有两个车毂，取其平稳。"},{"ci":"重固","explanation":"1.稳固。"},{"ci":"重故","explanation":"1.谓旧的创伤上又加新的创伤。"},{"ci":"重痼","explanation":"1.长期不愈的重病。"},{"ci":"重卦","explanation":"1.谓重叠八卦以成六十四卦，每卦由两个单卦组成，凡六爻。"},{"ci":"重关","explanation":"1.亦作\"重?\"。 \n2.险要的关塞。"},{"ci":"重官","explanation":"1.犹重事。 \n2.高位;高官。"},{"ci":"重馆","explanation":"1.重重的馆舍。"},{"ci":"重光","explanation":"1.比喻累世盛德，辉光相承。 \n2.指日﹑月。 \n3.指日冕或日珥现象。古人以为瑞应。 \n4.再放光明;光复。 \n5.殿名。 6.岁阳名称之一。"},{"ci":"重光累洽","explanation":"1.同\"重熙累洽\"。"},{"ci":"重规","explanation":"1.指日月俱圆。晋成公绥《天地赋》\"星辰焕列，日月重规。\"后用以喻指两代帝王功德相继。 \n2.谓前后相合;重复。参见\"重规迭矩\"。"},{"ci":"重规沓矩","explanation":"1.同\"重规迭矩\"。"},{"ci":"重规迭矩","explanation":"1.谓前后相合，合乎同样的规矩法度。 \n2.比喻因袭﹑重复。"},{"ci":"重规累矩","explanation":"1.同\"重规迭矩\"。"},{"ci":"重规袭矩","explanation":"1.同\"重规迭矩\"。"},{"ci":"重珪迭组","explanation":"1.谓世代连续做官。"},{"ci":"重国","explanation":"1.古代多指重要的或强大的侯国。 \n2.谓使国家强盛。"},{"ci":"重禾","explanation":"1.先种后熟的谷物。重，通\"穜\"。"},{"ci":"重合","explanation":"1.重逢;再相见。 \n2.两个或两个以上的几何图形占有同一个空间时叫做重合。"},{"ci":"重劾","explanation":"1.严厉弹劾。"},{"ci":"重荷","explanation":"1.负荷重物。 \n2.沉重的负荷。"},{"ci":"重恨","explanation":"1.犹深恨。"},{"ci":"重侯","explanation":"1.亦作\"重矦\"。 \n2.指古代五等爵位中的子﹑男两爵。《楚辞．大招》\"三圭重侯，听类神只。\"王逸注\"重侯，谓子﹑男也。子﹑男共一爵，故言重侯也。\"一说，指射礼所用\"熊侯\"﹑\"豻侯\"。参阅清王夫之《楚辞通释》。 \n3.谓世代显贵。"},{"ci":"撞破烟楼","explanation":"1.犹言跨灶之才。烟楼﹐烟囱。喻子胜于父。"},{"ci":"撞扰","explanation":"1.犹干扰。"},{"ci":"撞丧","explanation":"1.詈词。咒骂人瞎跑﹑乱撞。"},{"ci":"撞尸游魂","explanation":"1.詈词。咒骂人瞎跑﹑乱撞。"},{"ci":"撞岁","explanation":"1.见\"撞太岁\"。"},{"ci":"撞蹋","explanation":"1.冲撞践踏。"}]