zidian/dist/ci/427.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"正卒","explanation":"1.周代军制，每户出一人编成正式兵员﹐谓之正卒。 \n2.汉代徭役之一。男子二十三岁至五十六岁，都得服役。每人每年在本郡或本县服役一个月，称为更卒。每人按一定次序轮流到京师服役一年，称为正卒。"},{"ci":"正坐","explanation":"1.端坐;正身而坐。"},{"ci":"证按","explanation":"1.验证。"},{"ci":"证案","explanation":"1.指与案件有牵连的人。"},{"ci":"证本","explanation":"1.够本﹐保本。"},{"ci":"证辩","explanation":"1.犹论证。"},{"ci":"证察","explanation":"1.考证审察。"},{"ci":"证禅","explanation":"1.参悟禅理。"},{"ci":"证阐","explanation":"1.论证阐述。"},{"ci":"证词","explanation":"1.证明案件或事情真相的言词。"},{"ci":"证逮","explanation":"1.谓逮捕与案情有关连的人。语本《史记．五宗世家》﹕\"请逮勃所与奸诸证左。\""},{"ci":"证道","explanation":"1.犹悟道。"},{"ci":"证定","explanation":"1.证实确定。"},{"ci":"证法","explanation":"1.谓修炼和参悟佛法。"},{"ci":"证父","explanation":"1.告发父亲。"},{"ci":"证父攘羊","explanation":"1.谓儿子告发父亲偷羊。典出《论语．子路》﹕\"叶公语孔子曰﹕'吾党有直躬者﹐其父攘羊﹐而子证之。'\""},{"ci":"证果","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓佛教徒经过长期修行而悟入妙道。 \n2.泛指修行得道。 \n3.比喻事情最后取得成就。"},{"ci":"证候","explanation":"1.气象﹔天象。 \n2.犹征象。 \n3.症状。"},{"ci":"证婚","explanation":"1.举行结婚仪式时做证明。 \n2.见\"证婚人\"。"},{"ci":"证婚人","explanation":"1.举行结婚仪式时请来做证明的人。"},{"ci":"证见","explanation":"1.证人。 \n2.证据。"},{"ci":"证见人","explanation":"1.证人。"},{"ci":"证件","explanation":"1.证明身分﹑经历等的文件。"},{"ci":"证谏","explanation":"1.谓直言规劝。"},{"ci":"证讲","explanation":"1.谓参悟修炼﹐讲经说法。"},{"ci":"证据","explanation":"①判定事实的依据，用来证明的材料证据不足。②诉讼法上指侦查、审判机关在办案中搜集的、能够表明案情真相的材料。应是确实存在的客观事实且与案件有关，须经办案人员按法定程序收集和查证属实。包括物证，书证，证人证言，被害人陈述，被告人供述和辩解，视听资料，当事人陈述，鉴定结论，勘验、检查笔录，现场笔录。"},{"ci":"证类","explanation":"1.谓以同类事物相佐证。"},{"ci":"证盟","explanation":"1.将死者姓名写在纸上并焚烧以告上天的一种迷信仪式。 \n2.犹盟誓。 \n3.证人。 \n4.佛教语。谓佛教徒传法。"},{"ci":"证盟师","explanation":"1.证人。"},{"ci":"证明","explanation":"①用可靠的材料或事实来表明或判定真伪对错等证明一条定理｜我证明他当时不在场。②可用来证实的材料事实是最好的证明。③以若干判断为根据，断定另一个判断为真的思维形式。断定一个判断为真，不等于该判断确实为真，也不等于一个判断的真实性确实得到断定。只有正确的证明，才能确实断定一个判断的真实性。一切证明都由论题、论据和论证组成，都通过推理实现，论据相当于推理的前提，论题相当于推理的结论，论证相当于推理形式。因此，证明必须遵守推理的规则。"},{"ci":"证明师","explanation":"1.证人。"},{"ci":"证明书","explanation":"1.由机关﹑学校﹑团体等发的证明资格或权力的文件。"},{"ci":"证品","explanation":"1.谓修炼悟道而登神仙流品。"},{"ci":"证趣","explanation":"1.证悟旨趣。"},{"ci":"证券","explanation":"用以设定或证明具有一定权利或价值的凭证。有有价证券和无价证券。前者代表一定的财产所有权、债权或货币持有权，如股票、公债券、公司债券、栈单、提单、本票、汇票等，通常可以在一定条件下流通和转让◇者往往是在市场商品供应不足的情况下，国家为保证居民生活基本需要而发给的定量配给票证，如粮票、布票、油票等。"},{"ci":"证券公司","explanation":"在证券交易所内外进行证券交易买卖的组织。其业务主要是以自身的设备和场地为一般投资者提供买卖证券的服务，并按交易金额的比例收取一定的手续费。同时，公司也以其会员(或成员)的身份进入证券交易所参加证券买卖。"},{"ci":"证券交易所","explanation":"买卖公债、公司债券和股票等有价证券的机构。本身不参与交易，而是为买卖双方提供交易的场所，实际交易由经纪人和证券商办理。最早的是1613年成立的荷兰阿姆斯特丹证券交易所。中国最早的是1905年设立的上海众业公所”。建国后，一度取消证券交易。1990年至1991年，上和深圳相继设立证券交易所。"},{"ci":"证券市场","explanation":"各种有价证券交易买卖活动关系的总称。通常也可理解为证券交易的场所。是市场经济充分发展的产物。分为一级证券市场和二级证券市场。前者指证券发行者将其初次发行的证券出售给投资者的市场；后者是买卖已发行证券的市场，主要是指证券交易所。"},{"ci":"证人","explanation":"知道案件情况并提供证言的人。在我国，除因生理上、精神上有缺陷或者年幼而不能辨别是非、不能正确表达意志的人以外，凡是知道案件情况的人，都有作证的义务。证人应如实地提供证言，如果作伪证或隐匿罪证，要负法律责任。不同于见证人。"},{"ci":"证入","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓以正智如实证得真理。"},{"ci":"证审","explanation":"1.验证审察。"},{"ci":"证圣","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓证入圣果。"},{"ci":"证实","explanation":"1.证明其确实。"},{"ci":"证书","explanation":"1.见\"证明书\"。"},{"ci":"证说","explanation":"1.证明和说明。"},{"ci":"证徒","explanation":"1.指同案犯中可以作证的徒党。"},{"ci":"证位","explanation":"1.谓参悟得道而证入仙界。"},{"ci":"证物","explanation":"1.指能证明有关事实的物品。"},{"ci":"证悟","explanation":"1.参悟。"},{"ci":"证仙","explanation":"1.修道而成仙。"},{"ci":"证向","explanation":"1.证明。"},{"ci":"证象","explanation":"1.征象﹐迹象。"},{"ci":"证信","explanation":"1.证据﹔凭据。"},{"ci":"证性","explanation":"1.佛教语。指佛教徒一意修行﹑清静寂定的心性。"},{"ci":"证修","explanation":"1.参悟修炼。"},{"ci":"证序","explanation":"1.论证评述。"},{"ci":"证讯","explanation":"1.查证审讯。"},{"ci":"证言","explanation":"1.证人的证词。"},{"ci":"证衍","explanation":"1.证实和推演。"},{"ci":"证验","explanation":"1.验证。 \n2.证据﹔用来验证的凭据。 \n3.效验。"},{"ci":"证羊","explanation":"1.谓告发父亲偷羊。"},{"ci":"证业","explanation":"1.佛教语。证悟业果。"},{"ci":"证移","explanation":"1.谓听从劝谏而改易过错。"},{"ci":"证因","explanation":"1.证知因果。"},{"ci":"证引","explanation":"1.谓举证和攀引他人。 \n2.犹引证。"},{"ci":"证占","explanation":"1.验证。"},{"ci":"证章","explanation":"1.学校﹑机关﹑团体发给本单位人员证明身分的徽章﹐多用金属制成﹐佩在胸前。"},{"ci":"证知","explanation":"1.参悟。 \n2.告知。"},{"ci":"证左","explanation":"1.亦作\"证佐\"。 \n2.证人。 \n3.证据。"},{"ci":"证佐","explanation":"1.见\"证左\"。"},{"ci":"证j成鳖","explanation":"1.将乌龟说成甲鱼。喻蓄意歪曲﹐颠倒是非。"},{"ci":"诤臣","explanation":"1.谏诤之臣。引申指能指正先辈缺失的后辈。"},{"ci":"诤辞","explanation":"1.争讼之辞。诤﹐通\"争\"。"},{"ci":"诤谏","explanation":"1.直言劝谏。"},{"ci":"中樽","explanation":"1.见\"中尊\"。"},{"ci":"中罇","explanation":"1.见\"中尊\"。"},{"ci":"中佐","explanation":"1.才德平常的辅臣。"},{"ci":"中作","explanation":"1.谓工程在进行中。"},{"ci":"中坐","explanation":"1.宴会中间。 \n2.座中;座间。 \n3.谓放置在当中。 \n4.谓坐在半路上。"},{"ci":"中祚","explanation":"1.国君统治的中期。"},{"ci":"中座","explanation":"1.座中。"},{"ci":"中","explanation":"1.见\"中泠\"。"},{"ci":"伀蒙","explanation":"1.犹惶惑，恐惧不明。"},{"ci":"忠爱","explanation":"1.忠诚与仁爱。 \n2.谓忠君爱国。"},{"ci":"忠报","explanation":"1.尽忠效命。"},{"ci":"忠弼","explanation":"1.忠诚辅佐。"},{"ci":"忠臣","explanation":"1.忠于君主的官吏。"},{"ci":"忠诚","explanation":"指对国家、对人民、对事业、对上级、对朋友等真心诚意、尽心尽力，没有二心忠诚老实｜忠诚勇敢｜忠诚可靠｜对祖国无限忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠赤","explanation":"1.忠心赤胆。"},{"ci":"忠纯","explanation":"1.忠诚纯正。"},{"ci":"忠粹","explanation":"1.犹忠纯。"},{"ci":"忠谠","explanation":"1.忠诚正直。"},{"ci":"忠德","explanation":"1.忠正有德行。亦谓忠正有德行的人。"},{"ci":"忠笃","explanation":"1.忠厚笃实。"},{"ci":"忠敦","explanation":"1.忠实厚道。"},{"ci":"忠谔","explanation":"1.忠诚正直的话。"},{"ci":"忠方","explanation":"1.忠诚方正。"},{"ci":"忠放","explanation":"1.谓尽忠而被放逐。"},{"ci":"忠愤","explanation":"1.忠义愤激。"},{"ci":"忠孚","explanation":"1.犹忠信。"},{"ci":"忠甫","explanation":"1.忠义之人。甫，古为男子之美称。"},{"ci":"忠附","explanation":"1.犹忠顺。"},{"ci":"忠概","explanation":"1.亦作\"忠?\"。 \n2.谓忠贞有节概。"},{"ci":"忠干","explanation":"1.忠诚干练。 \n2.指忠诚干练的人。"},{"ci":"忠肝","explanation":"1.指忠义之心。"},{"ci":"忠肝义胆","explanation":"1.犹忠心赤胆。"},{"ci":"忠刚","explanation":"1.忠义刚正。"},{"ci":"忠告","explanation":"①真诚地劝告再三忠告｜我不止一次忠告他，他就是不听。②忠告的话接受忠告｜不听忠告｜我再一次向你提出忠告。"},{"ci":"忠耿","explanation":"1.忠诚正直。"},{"ci":"忠梗","explanation":"1.见\"忠鲠\"。"},{"ci":"忠鲠","explanation":"1.亦作\"忠梗\"。 \n2.忠诚耿直。"},{"ci":"忠公","explanation":"1.忠诚公正。"},{"ci":"忠功","explanation":"1.尽忠建功。"},{"ci":"忠骨","explanation":"1.忠烈者的遗骨。"},{"ci":"忠固","explanation":"1.忠诚坚定。"},{"ci":"忠贯白日","explanation":"1.见\"忠贯日月\"。"},{"ci":"忠贯日月","explanation":"1.忠诚之心上贯日月。形容忠诚至极。"},{"ci":"忠规","explanation":"1.尽心规划;忠心谋划。 \n2.忠言规谏。"},{"ci":"忠果","explanation":"1.忠诚而果敢。 \n2.橄榄的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果三．橄榄》。"},{"ci":"忠骸","explanation":"1.犹忠骨。"},{"ci":"忠和","explanation":"1.忠实谦和。"},{"ci":"忠厚","explanation":"忠实厚道忠厚笃实｜他为人很忠厚。"},{"ci":"忠诲","explanation":"1.尽心教诲。语本《论语．宪问》\"忠焉，能勿诲乎？\""},{"ci":"忠惠","explanation":"1.忠诚仁爱。"},{"ci":"忠魂","explanation":"1.忠烈者的英魂。"},{"ci":"忠嘉","explanation":"1.忠厚善良。"},{"ci":"忠坚","explanation":"1.忠诚坚贞。"},{"ci":"忠俭","explanation":"1.忠贞俭朴。"},{"ci":"忠謇","explanation":"1.亦作\"忠蹇\"。 \n2.忠诚正直。 \n3.指忠诚正直的人。"},{"ci":"忠蹇","explanation":"1.见\"忠謇\"。"},{"ci":"忠谏","explanation":"1.忠心规劝。"},{"ci":"忠节","explanation":"1.忠贞的节操。 \n2.忠贞而有节操。 \n3.指忠贞有节操的人。"},{"ci":"忠洁","explanation":"1.忠直廉洁。"},{"ci":"忠介","explanation":"1.忠诚耿介。"},{"ci":"忠谨","explanation":"1.忠诚敬慎。"},{"ci":"忠劲","explanation":"1.忠诚刚直。"},{"ci":"忠荩","explanation":"1.犹忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠精","explanation":"1.精忠，精诚。"},{"ci":"忠敬","explanation":"1.忠诚恭敬。"},{"ci":"忠靖冠","explanation":"1.见\"忠静冠\"。"},{"ci":"忠靖衣","explanation":"1.见\"忠静服\"。"},{"ci":"忠静服","explanation":"1.明代品官常服名。"},{"ci":"忠静冠","explanation":"1.亦作\"忠靖冠\"。 \n2.明代品官的常冠名。"},{"ci":"忠静衣","explanation":"1.见\"忠静服\"。"},{"ci":"忠慨","explanation":"1.忠贞愤慨。"},{"ci":"忠客","explanation":"1.葵的别称。以葵花常向太阳，故名。"},{"ci":"忠恪","explanation":"1.忠诚恭谨。"},{"ci":"忠恳","explanation":"1.忠贞诚恳。"},{"ci":"忠款","explanation":"1.忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠悃","explanation":"1.忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠劳","explanation":"1.尽忠的劳绩。 \n2.忠诚勤劳。"},{"ci":"忠力","explanation":"1.忠诚与力量。 \n2.尽忠效力。"},{"ci":"忠利","explanation":"1.犹忠和。"},{"ci":"忠廉","explanation":"1.诚心无私。"},{"ci":"忠良","explanation":"1.忠诚善良。 \n2.忠诚善良的人。"},{"ci":"忠亮","explanation":"1.忠诚坚贞。 \n2.指忠诚坚贞的人。"},{"ci":"忠谅","explanation":"1.犹忠信。"},{"ci":"忠烈","explanation":"1.忠义壮烈。 \n2.指为正义而壮烈牺牲者。 \n3.忠诚刚正。"},{"ci":"忠灵","explanation":"1.犹忠魂。"},{"ci":"忠虑","explanation":"1.忠于君国的计虑。"},{"ci":"忠略","explanation":"1.谓忠于君国的谋略。"},{"ci":"忠论","explanation":"1.忠直的言论。"},{"ci":"忠密","explanation":"1.忠诚谨慎。"},{"ci":"忠敏","explanation":"1.忠诚奋勉。"},{"ci":"忠谟","explanation":"1.犹忠谋。"},{"ci":"忠谋","explanation":"1.忠诚的谋划。"},{"ci":"忠能","explanation":"1.忠心与才能。 \n2.忠诚能干。 \n3.指忠诚能干的人。"},{"ci":"忠佞","explanation":"1.忠贞与奸佞。"},{"ci":"忠平","explanation":"1.忠直平允。"},{"ci":"忠仆","explanation":"1.忠实的仆役。"},{"ci":"忠朴","explanation":"1.见\"忠朴\"。"},{"ci":"忠虔","explanation":"1.犹虔诚。"},{"ci":"忠切","explanation":"1.忠诚恳切。"},{"ci":"忠勤","explanation":"1.亦作\"忠懃\"。 \n2.忠心勤劳。"},{"ci":"忠懃","explanation":"1.见\"忠勤\"。"},{"ci":"忠清","explanation":"1.忠诚廉正。亦指忠诚廉正的人。"},{"ci":"忠情","explanation":"1.忠于君国的感情。"},{"ci":"忠驱义感","explanation":"1.谓为忠心所驱使，为正义所感召。"},{"ci":"忠泉","explanation":"1.《后汉书．耿恭传》\"匈奴复来攻恭，恭募先登数千人直驰之，胡骑散走，匈奴遂于城下拥絶涧水。恭于城中穿井十五丈不得水，吏士渴乏，笮马粪汁而饮之。恭仰叹曰'闻昔贰师将军拔佩刀刺山，飞泉涌出;今汉德神明，岂有穷哉。'乃整衣服向井再拜，为吏士祷。有顷，水泉奔出，众皆称万岁。\"后因以\"忠泉\"颂扬将帅的尽忠守节。"},{"ci":"忠悫","explanation":"1.忠诚朴实。"},{"ci":"忠确","explanation":"1.忠诚坚强。"},{"ci":"忠人","explanation":"1.忠诚的人。"},{"ci":"忠善","explanation":"1.忠诚善良。"},{"ci":"忠舌","explanation":"1.忠臣之口。"},{"ci":"忠慎","explanation":"1.忠诚谨慎。"},{"ci":"忠圣","explanation":"1.指忠臣中品德最高的人。"},{"ci":"忠实","explanation":"①忠诚老实，十分可靠忠实厚道｜忠实的信徒｜忠实的朋友。②真实正确这本小说是他一生忠实的写照。"},{"ci":"忠士","explanation":"1.忠义之士。"},{"ci":"忠恕","explanation":"1.儒家的一种道德规范。忠，谓尽心为人;恕，谓推己及人。"},{"ci":"忠顺","explanation":"1.忠实顺从。"},{"ci":"忠肃","explanation":"1.忠诚恭敬。"},{"ci":"忠素","explanation":"1.真心诚意。"},{"ci":"忠武","explanation":"1.忠义勇猛。"},{"ci":"忠贤","explanation":"1.忠诚贤明。 \n2.忠诚贤明的人。"},{"ci":"忠孝","explanation":"1.忠于君国，孝于父母。"},{"ci":"忠孝带","explanation":"1.清代官吏行装所佩之带。"},{"ci":"忠孝军","explanation":"1.金代军队名，集河朔各路归顺的人所组成。"},{"ci":"忠效","explanation":"1.尽忠效力。亦指尽忠效力之人。"},{"ci":"忠邪","explanation":"1.忠正与奸邪。"},{"ci":"忠心","explanation":"1.真诚;忠诚。 \n2.忠诚的心。"},{"ci":"忠心赤胆","explanation":"1.形容十分忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠心耿耿","explanation":"1.形容非常忠诚。耿耿，诚信貌。"},{"ci":"忠心贯日","explanation":"1.见\"忠贯日月\"。"},{"ci":"忠信","explanation":"1.忠诚信实。"},{"ci":"忠许","explanation":"1.忠诚许国。"},{"ci":"忠勋","explanation":"1.尽忠的勋绩。亦指尽忠而有勋绩的人。"},{"ci":"忠言","explanation":"1.忠直之言。"},{"ci":"忠言逆耳","explanation":"1.谓正直的劝告听起来不顺耳。"},{"ci":"忠养","explanation":"1.诚敬奉养。"},{"ci":"忠一","explanation":"1.忠诚专一。"},{"ci":"忠义","explanation":"1.忠贞义烈。 \n2.指忠臣义士。"},{"ci":"忠益","explanation":"1.尽忠报效的益处。 \n2.犹忠效。"},{"ci":"忠谊","explanation":"1.犹忠义。"},{"ci":"忠毅","explanation":"1.忠正刚毅。"},{"ci":"忠懿","explanation":"1.忠君的美德。"},{"ci":"忠勇","explanation":"1.忠诚勇敢。"},{"ci":"忠猷","explanation":"1.忠诚谋划。"},{"ci":"忠友","explanation":"1.忠直之友。"},{"ci":"忠允","explanation":"1.忠诚公允。"},{"ci":"忠贞","explanation":"1.忠诚坚贞。 \n2.指忠诚而坚定不移的人。"},{"ci":"忠箴","explanation":"1.忠诚的劝告。"},{"ci":"忠正","explanation":"1.忠诚正直。 \n2.指忠诚正直的人。 \n3.同\"中正\"。古官名。"},{"ci":"忠直","explanation":"1.忠诚正直。"},{"ci":"忠至","explanation":"1.忠诚之极。"},{"ci":"忠志","explanation":"1.忠心;忠诚。"},{"ci":"忠智","explanation":"1.忠诚而有才智。亦指忠智之人。"},{"ci":"忠壮","explanation":"1.忠义勇武;忠直豪壮。"},{"ci":"泈溶","explanation":"1.盛多貌。"},{"ci":"泈泈","explanation":"1.流行貌。"},{"ci":"终北","explanation":"1.神话中的国名。"},{"ci":"终薄","explanation":"1.安顿，着落。"},{"ci":"终不成","explanation":"1.亦作\"终不然\"。 \n2.难道;岂能。"},{"ci":"终不然","explanation":"1.见\"终不成\"。"},{"ci":"终场","explanation":"1.科举时代考试分数场，最后一场称为终场。 \n2.泛指事情结局。"},{"ci":"栉密","explanation":"1.形容密集排列犹如梳齿。"},{"ci":"栉沐","explanation":"1.梳洗。"},{"ci":"栉沐风雨","explanation":"1.同\"栉风沐雨\"。"},{"ci":"栉佩","explanation":"1.梳理用品和佩饰。"},{"ci":"栉然","explanation":"1.密集排列貌。"},{"ci":"栉束","explanation":"1.梳理挽结头发。"},{"ci":"栉霜沐露","explanation":"1.迎着霜，顶着露。形容奔波劳苦。"},{"ci":"栉剔","explanation":"1.清除，清剿。"},{"ci":"栉剃","explanation":"1.理发。"},{"ci":"栉縰","explanation":"1.《礼记．内则》\"子事父母，鸡初鸣，咸盥漱，栉縰笄总。\"栉，梳发;縰，用缯束发髻◇因以\"栉縰\"泛指事奉父母起居。"},{"ci":"栉栉","explanation":"1.形容排比繁密。"},{"ci":"栉濯","explanation":"1.梳洗。"},{"ci":"祑■","explanation":""},{"ci":"祑硌","explanation":"1.大石貌。"},{"ci":"祑击","explanation":"1.撞击;冲击。"},{"ci":"祑具","explanation":"1.古长剑名。木柄上有蓓蕾形玉饰等，故称。"},{"ci":"祑磈","explanation":"1.累积盘曲的样子。"},{"ci":"祑磈","explanation":"1.石块。 \n2.高低不平貌。"},{"ci":"祑硠","explanation":"1.亦作\"礌硠\"。 \n2.大声。"},{"ci":"祑砢","explanation":"1.亦作\"礌砢\"。 \n2.树木多节。亦喻人才卓越。 \n3.众多委积貌。 \n4.形容心地光明，举止洒脱。"},{"ci":"祑落","explanation":"1.亦作\"礌落\"。 \n2.错落分明貌。引申为光明正大﹑直率开朗的样子。"},{"ci":"祑磗","explanation":"1.大石貌。 \n2.高低不平貌。"},{"ci":"祑石","explanation":"1.亦作\"礌石\"。 \n2.古代作战时从高处下投以打击敌人的石头。"},{"ci":"祑祑","explanation":"1.石众多堆积貌。"},{"ci":"陟黜","explanation":"1.进用与贬黜。"},{"ci":"陟罚臧否","explanation":"1.赏罚褒贬。"},{"ci":"陟方","explanation":"1.犹巡狩。天子外出巡视。 \n2.犹升遐。谓帝王之死。 \n3.皇帝被俘虏的委婉语。"},{"ci":"陟阜","explanation":"1.峻岭。"},{"ci":"陟冈","explanation":"1.《诗．魏风．陟岵》﹕\"陟彼冈兮﹐瞻望兄兮。\"后因以\"陟冈\"为怀念兄弟之典。"},{"ci":"陟岵","explanation":"1.《诗．魏风．陟岵》﹕\"陟彼岵兮﹐瞻望父兮。\"后因以\"陟岵\"为思念父亲之典。 \n2.借指父亲。 \n3.借指父亲谢世。"},{"ci":"陟健","explanation":"1.谓峻拔清健。"},{"ci":"陟降","explanation":"1.升降﹐上下。《诗．大雅．文王》﹕\"文王陟降﹐在帝左右。\"朱熹集传﹕\"盖以文王之神在天﹐一升一降﹐无时不在上帝之左右﹐是以子孙蒙其福泽﹐而君有天下也。\"马瑞辰通释﹕\"《集传》之说是也……古者言天及祖宗之默佑﹐皆曰陟降。《敬之》诗曰﹕'无曰高高在上﹐陟降厥土﹐日监在兹。'此言天之陟降也。《闵予小子》诗曰﹕'念兹皇祖﹐陟降庭止。'《访落》诗曰﹕'绍庭上下﹐陟降厥家。'此言祖宗之陟降也。天陟降﹐文王之神亦随天神为陟降。故曰'文王陟降﹐在帝左右'。\"后因以为祖宗神灵暗中保佑之义。 \n2.犹往来。 \n3.谓中晷影的长短变化。"},{"ci":"陟峻","explanation":"1.高峻。"},{"ci":"陟恪","explanation":"1.犹登假。谓升天。"},{"ci":"陟厘","explanation":"1.一种蕨类植物。生池泽阴湿岩石上﹐一名石发。可入药﹐又可造纸。 \n2.指陟厘纸。"},{"ci":"陟厘纸","explanation":"1.纸名。用陟厘制成。即苔纸﹐也称侧理纸。"},{"ci":"陟里","explanation":"1.即陟厘。"},{"ci":"陟躐","explanation":"1.获取。躐﹐通\"攜\"。"},{"ci":"陟明","explanation":"1.谓进用贤能。语本《书．舜典》﹕\"黜陟幽明。\""},{"ci":"陟配","explanation":"1.谓天子升遐后﹐于祭天时配享。 \n2.泛指配享。"},{"ci":"陟屺","explanation":"1.《诗．魏风．陟岵》﹕\"陟彼屺兮﹐瞻望母兮。\"郑玄笺﹕\"此又思母之戒﹐而登屺山而望也。\"后因以\"陟屺\"为思念母亲之典。 \n2.借指母亲。"},{"ci":"陟劝","explanation":"1.提升和奖励。"},{"ci":"陟涉","explanation":"1.跋涉。"},{"ci":"陟升","explanation":"1.登﹐升登。"},{"ci":"陟遐","explanation":"1.远行。"},{"ci":"陟踵","explanation":"1.攀登﹐升登。"},{"ci":"陟卓","explanation":"1.远行。"},{"ci":"挚爱","explanation":"1.深爱﹐热爱。"},{"ci":"挚币","explanation":"1.指古时用为祭祀或馈赠礼物的束帛。"},{"ci":"挚诚","explanation":"1.真挚诚恳。"},{"ci":"挚醇","explanation":"1.诚挚淳朴。"},{"ci":"挚刚","explanation":"1.刚强。"},{"ci":"挚鸟膺","explanation":"1.鸡胸;胸骨突出貌。"},{"ci":"挚切","explanation":"1.恳切。"},{"ci":"挚热","explanation":"1.恳切热烈。"},{"ci":"挚友","explanation":"1.真诚的友人。"},{"ci":"挚执","explanation":"1.拘捕。"},{"ci":"桎拲","explanation":"1.谓刑具。拲，两手被铐。"},{"ci":"桎梏","explanation":"①刑具。脚镣手铐桎梏在身，行步艰难。②束缚；压制以此自桎梏，信为大谬人。"},{"ci":"桎槛","explanation":"1.囚禁，囚于槛车。"},{"ci":"桎辖","explanation":"1.车辖。辖，同\"辖\"。桎辖能制轮，使之不脱，因用以比喻执政大臣，关键人物。"},{"ci":"秩刍","explanation":"1.按规定数量交给官家的草料。"},{"ci":"秩次","explanation":"1.谓秩禄等级的高低。"},{"ci":"秩饭","explanation":"1.犹官俸。"},{"ci":"秩分","explanation":"1.官位名分。"},{"ci":"秩俸","explanation":"1.秩禄。"},{"ci":"秩服","explanation":"1.爵禄与服饰的等级。"},{"ci":"秩官","explanation":"1.常设之官。 \n2.记载周代有关常任官制的图书。"},{"ci":"秩进","explanation":"1.依次进御。"},{"ci":"秩酒","explanation":"1.按常规赐与老臣的酒。"},{"ci":"秩礼","explanation":"1.古代辨上下﹑贵贱之礼。"},{"ci":"秩禄","explanation":"1.俸禄。"},{"ci":"秩马","explanation":"1.谓喂养马匹。"},{"ci":"秩满","explanation":"1.谓官吏任期届满。"},{"ci":"秩米","explanation":"1.犹俸米。"},{"ci":"秩命","explanation":"1.谓按等级给与俸禄。"},{"ci":"秩然","explanation":"1.秩序井然;整饬貌。"},{"ci":"秩如","explanation":"1.条理井然貌。"},{"ci":"秩膳","explanation":"1.谓常备精美之食。"},{"ci":"秩稍","explanation":"1.公家按官职给与的粮食。"},{"ci":"秩祀","explanation":"1.依礼分等级举行之祭。"},{"ci":"秩粟","explanation":"1.谓俸米。"},{"ci":"秩望","explanation":"1.官位和声望。 \n2.犹望祭﹐远祭。"},{"ci":"秩位","explanation":"1.犹职位。"},{"ci":"秩薪","explanation":"1.按规定数量交给官家的木柴。"},{"ci":"秩序","explanation":"1.有条理﹐不混乱;符合社会规范化状态。"},{"ci":"秩叙","explanation":"1.谓依班次受禄。《周礼．天官．宫伯》﹕\"掌其政令﹐行其秩叙﹐作其徒役之事。\"贾公彦疏﹕\"秩﹐谓依班次受禄﹔叙者﹐才蓺高下为次第。\"一说﹐秩叙谓士庶子更番宿卫之次第。一月之次谓之秩﹐一岁之次谓之叙。见王引之《经义述闻》卷八。 \n2.正常的次序。 \n3.犹秩序﹐次第。"},{"ci":"秩秩","explanation":"1.积聚众多之貌。 \n2.顺序之貌。 \n3.水流貌。 \n4.肃敬貌。 \n5.聪明多智貌。"},{"ci":"秩訾","explanation":"1.官职与钱财。"},{"ci":"秩宗","explanation":"1.古代掌宗庙祭祀的官。"},{"ci":"致哀","explanation":"1.尽其哀痛之情。 \n2.指过分悲哀。 \n3.表示哀悼。"},{"ci":"致诚","explanation":"1.使诚心达到极点。 \n2.表达诚挚的情意。 \n3.极其真诚。"},{"ci":"致词","explanation":"1.见\"致辞\"。"},{"ci":"致辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"致词\"。 \n2.指用文字或语言向人表达思想感情。 \n3.犹致语。 \n4.现指在举行会议或某种仪式时请具有一定身份的人讲话。"},{"ci":"致祷","explanation":"1.进行祈祷。"},{"ci":"致得","explanation":"1.致使。 \n2.招到。"},{"ci":"致敌","explanation":"1.制服敌人。"},{"ci":"致度","explanation":"1.谓神采风度。"},{"ci":"致罚","explanation":"1.施加惩罚。 \n2.过分的惩罚。"},{"ci":"致法","explanation":"1.以法治罪。"},{"ci":"致福","explanation":"1.古代臣子祭祀后﹐将祭肉奉献给国君﹐表示为君王和国家添福。 \n2.代人主持祭祀，将祭馀之肉奉献给主人，也称致福。 \n3.得福;求福。"},{"ci":"致功","explanation":"1.把精力和功夫专用于某一方面。"},{"ci":"致国","explanation":"1.传国;让国。"},{"ci":"致果","explanation":"1.极其勇敢地杀敌立功。"},{"ci":"致和","explanation":"1.谓人事极其和顺。"},{"ci":"致候","explanation":"1.表示问候。多用于书信中。"},{"ci":"致化","explanation":"1.施行教化。"},{"ci":"致怀","explanation":"1.犹挂怀。"},{"ci":"致极","explanation":"1.达到极善美的境地。"},{"ci":"致诘","explanation":"1.究问;推究。"},{"ci":"致精","explanation":"1.积聚精气。 \n2.显示精巧。"},{"ci":"致敬","explanation":"1.表示恭敬;表达敬意。 \n2.犹致祭。祭必诚敬﹐故称。 \n3.极尽诚敬之心;极其恭敬。 \n4.犹致礼。向人施礼。"},{"ci":"致君","explanation":"1.谓辅佐国君﹐使其成为圣明之主。"},{"ci":"致乐","explanation":"1.深入钻研音乐。"},{"ci":"致理","explanation":"1.犹致治。"},{"ci":"致力","explanation":"尽力；竭力悉心致力｜致力于思｜致力改革。"},{"ci":"致秝","explanation":"1.谓向受灾的国家赠送财物﹐以示吊问。"},{"ci":"致良知","explanation":"1.良知。语出《孟子．尽心上》\"所不虑而知者﹐其良知也。\"本指一种天赋的道德意识。明王守仁提出\"致良知\"的道德修养方法。认为良知即天理﹐存在于人的本体中。人们只要推极良知于客观事物﹐则一切行为活动就自然合乎理﹐即自然合乎封建伦理道德的标准。王守仁也将这种\"致良知\"的功夫叫做\"致知格物\"。"},{"ci":"致禄","explanation":"1.给予俸禄。 \n2.归还爵禄。即辞官。"},{"ci":"致密","explanation":"细致周密致密的结构｜致密的推理。"},{"ci":"致命","explanation":"①使丧生；使毁灭致命伤｜致命打击｜致命的疏忽。②捐躯致命之志｜垂老致命。"},{"ci":"致命伤","explanation":"1.足以造成死亡的损伤。 \n2.比喻要害之处。"},{"ci":"致女","explanation":"1.古代国君嫁女之后﹐派遣大夫前往进行聘问的一种礼式。"},{"ci":"致聘","explanation":"1.送交定亲礼品。 \n2.征聘。"},{"ci":"致平","explanation":"1.谓使社会达到和平安定的境界。"},{"ci":"致齐","explanation":"1.古代在举行祭祀前清心洁身的礼式。齐﹐同\"斋\"。"},{"ci":"致青年公民","explanation":"诗集。郭小川作。1957年出版。收诗七首。作品号召青年们投入火热的斗争生活，积极参加社会主义建设事业，具有强烈的政治鼓动性。采用马雅可夫斯基楼梯诗”的形式，节奏热烈明快，语言热情奔放。"},{"ci":"致人","explanation":"1.控制别人。 \n2.招致人才。"},{"ci":"致戎","explanation":"1.用兵征讨。"},{"ci":"致丧","explanation":"1.谓极晶戚之情为父母守丧。"},{"ci":"致赏","explanation":"1.过分的赏赐;滥赏。"},{"ci":"致身","explanation":"1.《论语．学而》\"事父母能竭其力﹐事君能致其身﹐与朋友交言而有信。\"原谓献身◇用作出仕之典。"},{"ci":"致师","explanation":"1.挑战。"},{"ci":"致实","explanation":"1.信实。"},{"ci":"致食","explanation":"1.犹致飧。"},{"ci":"致使","explanation":"连词。表示由于某种原因而使得强台风过境，房屋倒塌，致使许多人无家可归。"},{"ci":"致士","explanation":"1.招引贤士。《荀子》有《致士》篇﹐杨倞注\"明致贤士之义。\""},{"ci":"致仕","explanation":"辞官，辞去官职致仕回乡｜退而致仕｜七十而致仕。"},{"ci":"致仕官","explanation":"1.因年老或衰病而辞去职务的官员。"},{"ci":"致事","explanation":"1.上报施政情况。 \n2.犹致仕。辞官。"},{"ci":"致书邮","explanation":"1.送信人。"},{"ci":"致思","explanation":"1.谓集中心思于某一方面。"},{"ci":"致飧","explanation":"1.古代诸侯朝聘﹐入居宾馆后﹐主国向来宾赠送食品。"},{"ci":"致飱","explanation":"1.见\"致飧\"。"},{"ci":"致位","explanation":"1.辞去职位。 \n2.谓达到某种职位。"},{"ci":"致味","explanation":"1.极尽滋味之美。"},{"ci":"致武","explanation":"1.犹致戎。"},{"ci":"致细","explanation":"1.细密工致。"},{"ci":"致飨","explanation":"1.古代诸侯朝聘﹐主国向来宾赠送酒食﹐并以币帛劝侑。 \n2.旧时以酒食等物祭祀鬼神。"},{"ci":"致效","explanation":"1.效力。"},{"ci":"致谢","explanation":"1.表示谢罪。 \n2.表示谢意;感谢。"},{"ci":"致心","explanation":"1.诚心。"},{"ci":"致养","explanation":"1.得到养育。 \n2.奉养亲老。"},{"ci":"致一","explanation":"1.犹一致。 \n2.专一。"},{"ci":"致意","explanation":"①使人明理达变拘于俗之众，不足与致意。②问候挥手致意｜再三致意。③关注，集中心思专心致意。"},{"ci":"致饔","explanation":"1.古代诸侯朝聘﹐入居馆舍后﹐主国向来宾赠送食品。"},{"ci":"致用","explanation":"1.尽其所用。 \n2.用作付诸实用之意。"},{"ci":"致语","explanation":"1.古代宫廷艺人在演出开始时说唱的颂辞。 \n2.指艺人说唱这种颂辞。参见\"致辞\"。 \n3.指宋元话本小说每回前的引子。"},{"ci":"致远任重","explanation":"1.本作\"任重致远\"。 \n2.谓担负重任而行于远方。常比喻人的才干卓越﹐可任大事。"},{"ci":"致政","explanation":"①官吏将执掌的政权交还国君周公属籍致政。②犹致仕，退职致政大夫。"},{"ci":"周谨","explanation":"1.周密谨慎。"},{"ci":"周尽","explanation":"1.谓周知万物，穷尽其理。 \n2.周详。"},{"ci":"周京","explanation":"1.周之京城。"},{"ci":"周经","explanation":"1.指儒家的经籍。"},{"ci":"周径","explanation":"1.指律孔圆周与直径的比值。"},{"ci":"周刊","explanation":"1.每星期出版一次的定期刊物。"},{"ci":"周孔","explanation":"1.周公和孔子的并称。"},{"ci":"周款","explanation":"1.亲密。"},{"ci":"周览","explanation":"1.遍览;巡视。 \n2.谓细看。"},{"ci":"周郎顾","explanation":"1.语出《三国志．吴志．周瑜传》\"瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时人謡曰'曲有误，周郎顾。'\"后用为精于音乐者善辨音律的典故。"},{"ci":"周姥","explanation":"1.称周公夫人。据《艺文类聚》卷三五引《妒记》载，晋谢安欲娶妾，夫人不许，安之侄﹑甥以《关雎》《螽斯》诗有不忌之德相劝。夫人问谁撰此诗？答云周公。夫人乃曰\"周公是男子，相为尔;若使周姥撰诗，当无此也。\""},{"ci":"周乐","explanation":"1.指周室的乐舞。《左传．襄公二十九年》\"﹝季札﹞请观于周乐。使工为之歌《周南》《召南》。\"杨伯峻注\"鲁受周室虞﹑夏﹑商﹑周四代之乐舞，故季札请观之。\"后亦指仿周乐所制之庙堂乐章。"},{"ci":"周礼","explanation":"1.周代的礼制。 \n2.礼数周全。"},{"ci":"周礼库","explanation":"1.唐李涪博学，尤精通礼﹑乐旧典，时人称之为\"周礼库\"。"},{"ci":"周理","explanation":"1.完全办好。"},{"ci":"周历","explanation":"1.遍历;遍游。"},{"ci":"周立波(1908-1979)","explanation":"作家〓南益阳人。1934年加入左联和中国共产党。1939年起在延安鲁艺任教◇参加东北解放区土改工作。建国后曾任湖南省文联主席、中国作协湖南分会主席。著有长篇小说《暴风骤雨》、《铁水奔流》、《山乡巨变》，短篇小说集《禾场上》等。译有苏联肖洛霍夫的长篇小说《被开垦的处女地》。"},{"ci":"周利","explanation":"1.谓财利富足。语本《孟子．尽心下》\"周于利者，凶年不能杀。\"朱熹集注\"周，足也。\""},{"ci":"周邻","explanation":"1.周围邻居。"},{"ci":"周留","explanation":"1.水牛的别名。"},{"ci":"周露","explanation":"1.尽情表达。"},{"ci":"周庐","explanation":"1.古代皇宫周围所设警卫庐舍。"},{"ci":"周律","explanation":"1.周代法度﹑律令。"},{"ci":"周虑","explanation":"1.周密考虑。"},{"ci":"周轮","explanation":"1.犹周围。"},{"ci":"周罗","explanation":"1.包揽。 \n2.遍布。 \n3.梵语。意为小髻。"},{"ci":"周络","explanation":"1.指环绕之物。 \n2.环绕。"},{"ci":"周落","explanation":"1.谓四围布下篱落。"},{"ci":"周麻","explanation":"1.升麻的别名。可入药。"},{"ci":"周迈","explanation":"1.犹周行。远游四方。"},{"ci":"周袤","explanation":"1.周围。"},{"ci":"周绵","explanation":"1.曲折连绵。"},{"ci":"周眄","explanation":"1.环顾。"},{"ci":"周庙","explanation":"1.周室的宗庙。"},{"ci":"周敏","explanation":"1.谓文词博赡，才思敏捷。 \n2.通达聪明。 \n3.周密敏捷。"},{"ci":"周摩","explanation":"1.贴近;迫近。"},{"ci":"周末","explanation":"1.一星期的最后的时间。一般指星期六。"},{"ci":"周谋","explanation":"1.周密的谋划。"},{"ci":"周穆","explanation":"1.指周穆王。周昭王之子，曾西击犬戎，东征徐戎。《穆天子传》载有他乘八骏西行见西王母的故事。"},{"ci":"周内","explanation":"1.亦作\"周纳\"。 \n2.弥补漏洞，使之周密。引申为罗织罪状，陷人于罪。"},{"ci":"周纳","explanation":"1.见\"周内\"。"},{"ci":"周南","explanation":"1.《诗．国风》之一◇人认为《周南》所收大抵为今陕西﹑河南﹑湖北之交的民歌，颂扬周德化及南方『以后被作为诗教的典范。 \n2.代称周公。因成周以南之地为周公旦的采邑，故称。 \n3.地名。指成周(今河南洛阳)以南。《韩非子．说林下》\"周南之战，公孙喜死焉。\"一说即洛阳。参阅《史记．太史公自序》裴髎集解引徐广注。 \n4.《史记．太史公自序》\"是岁天子始建汉家之封，而太史公留滞周南不得与从事。\"后因以\"周南\"为滞留某地而毫无建树之典。"},{"ci":"周年","explanation":"1.满一年;一年。 \n2.特指死亡满一年的日子。 \n3.周代，周时。"},{"ci":"周普","explanation":"1.完备;普遍。"},{"ci":"周溥","explanation":"1.普遍;遍及。"},{"ci":"周谱","explanation":"1.周王室的谱录。"},{"ci":"周妻何肉","explanation":"1.语出《南齐书．周飆传》\"﹝飆﹞清贫寡欲，终日长蔬食，虽有妻子，独处山舍……时何胤亦精信佛法，无妻妾。太子又问飆'卿精进何如何胤？'飆曰'三涂八难，共所未免。然各有其累。'太子曰'所累伊何？'对曰'周妻何肉。'\"后因以喻食色之欲。"},{"ci":"周器","explanation":"1.指周代钟鼎尊俎类彝器。"},{"ci":"周洽","explanation":"1.周遍，普遍。"},{"ci":"周亲","explanation":"1.至亲。"},{"ci":"周秦","explanation":"1.周秦两代的并称。 \n2.北宋词家周邦彦与秦观的并称。两人均受柳永的影响，同为婉约派词人的代表。"},{"ci":"周情孔思","explanation":"1.周公孔子的思想感情。常用以赞美人之高尚情操。"},{"ci":"周求","explanation":"1.到处寻访。"},{"ci":"周曲","explanation":"1.古地名周氏曲的省称。"},{"ci":"周阹","explanation":"1.围猎禽兽的栏圈。 \n2.指围墙。"},{"ci":"周屈","explanation":"1.环绕盘曲。"},{"ci":"周全","explanation":"周到，全面你竟有这个心胸，想得这样周全。"},{"ci":"周饶","explanation":"1.侏儒。亦为传说中的小人国名。"},{"ci":"周绕","explanation":"1.周围;四周。"},{"ci":"周仁","explanation":"1.合乎仁道。"},{"ci":"周任","explanation":"1.周时大夫。一说为古之良史。其人正直无私，疾恶务去。《左传．昭公五年》\"周任有言曰'为政者，不赏私劳，不罚私怨。'\"又《隐公六年》\"周任有言曰'为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉。'\"杜预注\"周任，周大夫。\"杨伯峻注引马融《论语注》\"周任，古之良史。\"后世为官从政者多服膺其言，以其人为楷模。"},{"ci":"周日","explanation":"1.满一天。"},{"ci":"周容","explanation":"1.迎合讨好。"},{"ci":"周三径一","explanation":"1.圆周周长与直径的比率为三比一。系古代关于圆周率的不太精确的估算。"},{"ci":"周埏","explanation":"1.四境。"},{"ci":"周赡","explanation":"1.周济，接济。 \n2.充足;完备。"},{"ci":"周觞","explanation":"1.谓进酒一巡。"},{"ci":"周邵","explanation":"1.见\"周召\"。"},{"ci":"周社","explanation":"1.周之社坛。 \n2.指春秋鲁之国社。"},{"ci":"周身","explanation":"1.足于一身。 \n2.保全自身。 \n3.全身，浑身。"},{"ci":"周身具","explanation":"1.指棺椁。"},{"ci":"周慎","explanation":"1.周密谨慎。"},{"ci":"周升麻","explanation":"1.即升麻。详\"周麻\"。"},{"ci":"周生","explanation":"1.复姓。三国魏有周生烈。见《三国志．魏志．王肃传》。"},{"ci":"周省","explanation":"1.遍览。"},{"ci":"周师","explanation":"1.周室的军队。 \n2.周王的师傅。"},{"ci":"周诗","explanation":"1.周代的逸诗。 \n2.指《诗经》。因其为周代诗歌，故称。"},{"ci":"周施","explanation":"1.普遍安设。 \n2.周济施舍。"},{"ci":"周时","explanation":"1.指一昼夜。 \n2.昼夜。"},{"ci":"周史","explanation":"1.周代的史籍。 \n2.周代的史官。特指老子，因其曾为周之守藏史﹑柱下史。"},{"ci":"周氏","explanation":"1.指周代。"},{"ci":"周事","explanation":"1.济事，成事。 \n2.谓终生奉侍。"},{"ci":"周视","explanation":"1.巡视。 \n2.谓仔细察看。"},{"ci":"周室","explanation":"1.周王朝。"},{"ci":"周疏","explanation":"1.繁密与疏越。"},{"ci":"周树人","explanation":"即鲁迅”(1230页)。"},{"ci":"周颂","explanation":"1.《诗》\"三颂\"之一。共三十一篇，为西周宗庙祭祀乐章。因多颂德之作，故后用以指朝廷颂歌。"},{"ci":"周粟","explanation":"1.周代的禄食。《史记．伯夷列传》\"天下宗周，而伯夷﹑叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。\"后多指有气节者所不能接受的新朝的俸禄。"},{"ci":"周岁","explanation":"1.一年。 \n2.指年龄满一岁。"},{"ci":"周索","explanation":"1.周代的法度。 \n2.泛指中国的法度。"},{"ci":"周堂","explanation":"1.周室的朝堂。 \n2.泛指朝堂。 \n3.环绕堂屋。 \n4.阴阳家语。指宜于办理婚丧事的吉日。"},{"ci":"周天","explanation":"1.谓绕天球大圆一周。天文学上以天球大圆三百六十度为周天。 \n2.指一定时间的循环。十二年。系岁星运行一周天需要的时间。 \n3.指一定时间的循环。一个甲子，即六十年。因甲子六十年循环一次。 \n4.满天;整个天地间。"},{"ci":"周听","explanation":"1.兼听，听取各方面意见。"},{"ci":"周通","explanation":"1.四面畅达。 \n2.五代后周钱文。通，通宝。"},{"ci":"周头","explanation":"1.古代少数民族名。"},{"ci":"周妥","explanation":"1.妥当，稳妥适当。 \n2.停当。"},{"ci":"周网","explanation":"1.指周代的政令。网，比喻法纪。"},{"ci":"周望","explanation":"1.犹四顾。 \n2.殷切期望。"},{"ci":"周薇","explanation":"1.据《史记．伯夷列传》载，周武王灭殷，伯夷叔齐耻食周粟，采薇而食，终于饿死在首阳山◇遂以\"周薇\"为坚守气节之典。"},{"ci":"周围","explanation":"1.环绕着中心的部分。 \n2.周匝，围绕一周。 \n3.指圆形物之周边。"},{"ci":"周帷","explanation":"1.张设于四围的帐帘。"},{"ci":"周委","explanation":"1.周详委曲。"},{"ci":"周卫","explanation":"1.环卫，禁卫。引申指宫禁。 \n2.防卫。 \n3.指禁卫兵士。"},{"ci":"周畏","explanation":"1.谨慎怕事。"},{"ci":"周文矩","explanation":"五代南唐画家。句容(今属江苏)人。南唐后主时为翰林待诏。擅作人物画，尤精仕女，风格与唐代周feb4Ｏ嘟而更为纤细。宋人称其用笔深远，于繁富则尤工”。兼画山水、屋木、佛道。存世作品《重屏会棋图》等，系摹本。"},{"ci":"周闻","explanation":"1.尽知。"},{"ci":"周渥","explanation":"1.丰厚。"},{"ci":"周武","explanation":"1.即周武王。"},{"ci":"周武王","explanation":"西周王朝建立者。姬姓，名发。周文王之子。命吕尚负责军事，命弟周公旦负责政务，继承父志，准备伐商。公元前11世纪中，亲率周军，联合西南各族军队，在牧野(今河南淇县南)打败商军。灭商后建立周朝，并建都于镐(今陕西西安西南)。"},{"ci":"周务","explanation":"1.济事，成事。"},{"ci":"周息","explanation":"1.即年息。因利息按周年计算，故称。"},{"ci":"周悉","explanation":"1.周到详尽。"},{"ci":"周细","explanation":"1.犹周详。"},{"ci":"周详","explanation":"1.周到详尽。"},{"ci":"周庠","explanation":"1.周代地方所设的学校。 \n2.指学校。"},{"ci":"周协","explanation":"1.犹适宜。"},{"ci":"周信芳(1895-1975)","explanation":"京剧演员。字士楚，艺名麒麟童，浙江慈溪人。六岁学戏。长期在上海演出。擅长做功和念白，唱腔苍劲浑厚，世称麒派”。代表剧目有《四进士》、《萧何月下追韩信》、《徐策跑城》等。曾任中国戏曲研究院副院长，华东戏曲研究院、上海京剧院院长，中国剧协副主席。有《周信芳戏剧散论》、《周信芳舞台艺术》等。"},{"ci":"周行","explanation":"1.大路。 \n2.周官的行列。《诗．周南．卷耳》\"嗟我怀人，置彼周行。\"毛传\"行，列也。思君子，官贤人，置周之列位。\"后用以泛指朝官。 \n3.至善之道。"},{"ci":"周恤","explanation":"1.见\"周恤\"。"},{"ci":"周轩","explanation":"1.回环而有窗的长廊。"},{"ci":"周宣","explanation":"1.即周宣王。"},{"ci":"周旋人","explanation":"1.随从;门客。 \n2.朋友。"},{"ci":"周巡","explanation":"1.巡绕;周围通连。"},{"ci":"周循","explanation":"1.巡行。"},{"ci":"周训","explanation":"1.谓以忠信教导。"},{"ci":"周雅","explanation":"1.指《诗经》中的《大雅》和《小雅》。因《诗经》均为周诗，故称。"},{"ci":"周亚夫(?-前143)","explanation":"西汉大将。沛县(今属江苏)人。周勃子。文帝时，匈奴进犯，他防守细柳(今陕西咸阳西南)，军令严整。景帝时，任太尉，参与平定吴楚七国之乱◇任丞相。因其子犯法，受牵连入狱，绝食而死。"},{"ci":"周严","explanation":"1.周密严谨。"},{"ci":"周言","explanation":"1.美言。"},{"ci":"周燕","explanation":"1.杜鹃的别名。"},{"ci":"周阳","explanation":"1.复姓『有周阳由。见《汉书．酷吏传》。"},{"ci":"周养","explanation":"1.周济供养。"},{"ci":"周谒","explanation":"1.遍访。"},{"ci":"周遗","explanation":"1.周代的遗民。泛指中国人民。语出《诗．大雅．云汉》\"周余黎民，靡有孑遗。\""},{"ci":"周易","explanation":"简称《易》。儒家基本经典之一。内容包括《易经》、《易传》。通过八卦形式(象征天、地、雷、风、水、火、山、河流八种自然现象)，推测自然和社会的变化‖有朴素辩证法的观点。在中国思想史上产生过深远影响。"},{"ci":"周逸群(1896-1931)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家〓北蒲圻人，生于贵州铜仁。早年赴日本留学。1924年加入中国共产党。黄埔军校第二期毕业。1927年参加南昌起义。1928年后和贺龙一起创立湘鄂西革命根据地。曾任中国工农红军第六军、第二军团政委，中共湘鄂西特委代理书记◇在战斗中牺牲。"},{"ci":"周印","explanation":"1.传说中的神兽名。"},{"ci":"周盈","explanation":"1.充盈。 \n2.菊的别名。"},{"ci":"周墉","explanation":"1.围墙。"},{"ci":"周用","explanation":"1.适用。 \n2.足用。"},{"ci":"周游","explanation":"1.见\"周游\"。"},{"ci":"周瑜(175-210)","explanation":"三国吴大将。字公瑾，庐江舒县(今安徽舒城)人。出身士族。为孙策友，曾助孙策于江东创立孙氏政权。孙策死，与张昭同辅孙权，任前部大督。公元208年，曹操率军南下，他与鲁肃坚决主战，亲率吴军大破曹兵于赤壁◇病死。精音乐，当时有曲有误，周郎顾”之语。"},{"ci":"周御","explanation":"1.指周穆王御八骏周行天下。"},{"ci":"周员","explanation":"1.见\"周圆\"。"},{"ci":"周垣","explanation":"1.围墙;城墙。"},{"ci":"周原","explanation":"1.周城的原野。周，地名，在岐山南。为周室之发祥地。 \n2.泛指中国的土地。 \n3.广阔的原野。"},{"ci":"周圆","explanation":"1.亦作\"周员\"。亦作\"周圜\"。 \n2.循环。 \n3.周围;范围。 \n4.圆满;圆全。"},{"ci":"周缘","explanation":"1.四周的边缘。"},{"ci":"周圜","explanation":"1.见\"周圆\"。"},{"ci":"周月","explanation":"1.周正建子，以夏历十一月为正月，称周月。 \n2.满一个月。"},{"ci":"周云","explanation":"1.密云，浓云。《淮南子．俶真训》\"譬若周云之茏苁，辽巢彭濞而为雨。\"高诱注\"周云，密雨云也。\"一说即朝云。"},{"ci":"周帀","explanation":"1.亦作\"周匝\"。 \n2.周围。 \n3.环绕。 \n4.周到;周密。"},{"ci":"周匝","explanation":"1.见\"周帀\"。"},{"ci":"周泽","explanation":"1.恩宠。"},{"ci":"周耫","explanation":"1.犹遍赏，一一观赏。"},{"ci":"周扎","explanation":"1.犹穿戴。 \n2.包围。"},{"ci":"周张","explanation":"1.周遍张设。 \n2.四处奏起。 \n3.犹惆怅。 \n4.焦躁急迫貌。"},{"ci":"周张程朱","explanation":"1.宋代濂关洛闽四派理学家周敦颐﹑张载﹑二程(程颢﹑程颐)﹑朱熹的合称。"},{"ci":"周彰","explanation":"1.犹言遍扬，遍布。"},{"ci":"周杖","explanation":"1.谓居丧一年。杖，指居丧时所用的竹杖。"},{"ci":"侏","explanation":"1.见\"侏离\"。"},{"ci":"诛拔","explanation":"1.征伐讨灭。"},{"ci":"诛悖","explanation":"1.讨罚悖逆。"},{"ci":"诛毙","explanation":"1.诛杀。"},{"ci":"诛贬","explanation":"1.贬责。"},{"ci":"诛剥","explanation":"1.诛求﹑剥削。"},{"ci":"诛残","explanation":"1.诛灭。"},{"ci":"诛晁错","explanation":"1.见\"诛鼌错\"。"},{"ci":"诛鼌错","explanation":"1.亦作\"诛晁错\"。 \n2.汉景帝时﹐鼌错为加强中央集权统治﹐请削诸侯之地﹐于是吴楚七国以诛鼌错为名反叛。见《史记．吴王濞列传》﹑《袁盎鼌错列传》◇以\"诛鼌错\"为清君侧之典。"},{"ci":"诛惩","explanation":"1.声讨惩处。"},{"ci":"诛除","explanation":"1.诛灭。"},{"ci":"诛黜","explanation":"1.犹诛灭。"},{"ci":"诛窜","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"诛错","explanation":"1.见\"诛鼌错\"。"},{"ci":"诛断","explanation":"1.诛杀。"},{"ci":"诛恶","explanation":"1.惩治作恶者。"},{"ci":"诛放","explanation":"1.谓责其罪而放逐之。"},{"ci":"诛废","explanation":"1.诛杀贬斥。"},{"ci":"诛服","explanation":"1.征服。"},{"ci":"诛故贳误","explanation":"1.谓严惩故意犯罪的人﹐宽赦无意中犯错误的人。"},{"ci":"诛国","explanation":"1.被讨伐的国家。"},{"ci":"诛醢","explanation":"1.诛杀并剁成肉酱。泛指残酷地杀害。"},{"ci":"诛害","explanation":"1.杀害。"},{"ci":"诛诃","explanation":"1.斥责﹐呵斥。"},{"ci":"诛殛","explanation":"1.诛杀。"},{"ci":"诛剪","explanation":"1.见\"诛剪\"。"},{"ci":"诛鲸","explanation":"1.《左传．宣公十二年》﹕\"古者明王伐不敬﹐取其鲸鲵而封之﹐以为大戮﹐于是乎有京观以惩淫慝。\"后遂以\"诛鲸\"指诛杀大奸首恶。"},{"ci":"诛絶","explanation":"1.诛灭﹔灭绝。"},{"ci":"诛攫","explanation":"1.需索攫取。"},{"ci":"诛敛","explanation":"1.求索聚敛。"},{"ci":"诛流","explanation":"1.杀戮和流放。"},{"ci":"诛戮","explanation":"1.诛杀﹔杀害。"},{"ci":"诛率","explanation":"1.惩治首恶。"},{"ci":"诛茅","explanation":"1.亦作\"诛茆\"。 \n2.芟除茅草。 \n3.引申为结庐安居。"},{"ci":"诛茆","explanation":"1.见\"诛茅\"。"},{"ci":"诛纳","explanation":"1.诛杀和纳受之数。"},{"ci":"诛逆","explanation":"1.讨伐叛逆。"},{"ci":"诛佞","explanation":"1.诛杀佞臣。"},{"ci":"诛虐","explanation":"1.严其责罚。"},{"ci":"诛叛","explanation":"1.讨伐叛逆。"},{"ci":"诛弃","explanation":"1.诛杀和贬斥。"},{"ci":"诛揵","explanation":"1.见\"诛剪\"。"},{"ci":"诛遣","explanation":"1.见\"诛谴\"。"},{"ci":"诛谴","explanation":"1.亦作\"诛遣\"。 \n2.诛杀贬谪。"},{"ci":"诛求","explanation":"1.需索﹔强制征收。"},{"ci":"诛求不已","explanation":"1.见\"诛求无已\"。"}]