zidian/dist/ci/426.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"贞猷","explanation":"1.坚贞守正之道。"},{"ci":"贞友","explanation":"1.忠诚的朋友。"},{"ci":"贞玉","explanation":"1.坚美的玉石。"},{"ci":"贞元","explanation":"1.纯正。语本《易．干》\"元亨利贞。\"高亨注\"干，卦名，天也。元，善也∴，美也。利，利物也。贞，正也。天有善﹑美﹑利物﹑贞正之德……《文言》谓君子亦有此德。\" \n2.古以元亨利贞喻春夏秋冬，故借指时令的周而复始和天道人事的转换。"},{"ci":"贞元朝士","explanation":"1.唐刘禹锡《听旧宫中乐人穆氏唱歌》诗\"曾随织女渡天河，记得云间第一歌;休唱贞元供奉曲，当时朝士已无多。\"刘在贞元中任郎官御史，后坐王叔文党贬逐，历二十馀年，始以太子宾客再入朝，感念今昔，故有是语◇诗文中多用以为典。"},{"ci":"贞元会合","explanation":"1.指新旧更迭。"},{"ci":"贞元旧谱","explanation":"1.唐刘禹锡《听旧宫中乐人穆氏唱歌》诗\"休唱贞元供奉曲，当时朝士已无多。\"后以\"贞元旧谱\"谓时移世易，人事已非。"},{"ci":"贞远","explanation":"1.清高淡远。谓远于荣利。"},{"ci":"贞媛","explanation":"1.贞洁贤淑的妇女。"},{"ci":"贞悦","explanation":"1.坚挺劲直。悦，通\"兑\"。"},{"ci":"贞越","explanation":"1.贞洁出众。"},{"ci":"贞运","explanation":"1.按一定的规则运行。"},{"ci":"贞韵","explanation":"1.高洁的气韵。"},{"ci":"贞则","explanation":"1.谓符合正道的准则。"},{"ci":"贞兆","explanation":"1.祯兆，吉兆。"},{"ci":"贞柘","explanation":"1.柘树木质细密坚韧，称为\"贞柘\"。"},{"ci":"贞贞","explanation":"1.端方正直;坚贞不二。"},{"ci":"贞真","explanation":"1.真正，确实。"},{"ci":"贞整","explanation":"1.端方凝重。"},{"ci":"贞正","explanation":"1.坚贞端方。"},{"ci":"贞直","explanation":"1.忠贞正直。 \n2.正之使直。"},{"ci":"贞至","explanation":"1.谓坚贞高尚的道德修养。"},{"ci":"贞志","explanation":"1.坚贞的心志。 \n2.砥砺志向使坚贞。"},{"ci":"贞忮","explanation":"1.坚定。"},{"ci":"贞质","explanation":"1.坚贞的资质。 \n2.谓使资质坚强。 \n3.正直质朴。"},{"ci":"贞竹","explanation":"1.竹。竹经寒不凋，四季常青，故称。"},{"ci":"贞专","explanation":"1.坚贞专一。"},{"ci":"贞庄","explanation":"1.清正严肃。 \n2.整饬，整肃。"},{"ci":"贞壮","explanation":"1.忠贞壮盛。"},{"ci":"贞姿","explanation":"1.坚贞的资质。"},{"ci":"贞资","explanation":"1.贞洁的资质。"},{"ci":"贞子","explanation":"1.贞节的女子。"},{"ci":"贞宗","explanation":"1.犹真谛。"},{"ci":"贞佐","explanation":"1.忠贞不二的佐命重臣。"},{"ci":"直温","explanation":"1.正直而温和。语出《书．舜典》\"帝日'夔，命汝典乐，教胄子，直而温，宽而栗。'\"孔传\"正直而温和，宽弘而庄栗。\""},{"ci":"直西","explanation":"1.正西;往西。"},{"ci":"直系","explanation":"1.指直接血统关系或婚姻关系。如祖孙﹑父子﹑母女及夫妻关系。参见\"旁系\"。 \n2.民国初年北洋军阀派系之一，直系军阀的省称。先后以冯国璋﹑曹锟﹑吴佩孚为首领。因冯国璋为河北人，河北省旧名直隶省，故称此派系为直系。"},{"ci":"直系军阀","explanation":"北洋军阀派系之一。以直隶(今河北)籍军阀冯国璋、曹锟及吴佩孚为首领。先后在直皖战争和第一次直奉战争中获胜，在英美支持下控制北洋政府◇在第二次直奉战争中失败。1927年吴佩孚、孙传芳被北伐军打垮，直系逐步瓦解。"},{"ci":"直系亲属","explanation":"1.指和自己有直接血缘关系或婚姻关系的人。如父﹑母﹑夫﹑妻﹑子﹑女等。有时也包括需要本人扶养的祖父母和未成年的弟妹。"},{"ci":"直系血亲","explanation":"1.和自己有直接血缘关系的亲属，即指生育自己和自己所生育的上下各代亲属。不论父系或母系﹑子系或女系都是直系血亲。如父母﹑祖父母﹑外祖父母﹑子女﹑孙子女﹑外孙子女。封建社会只以父系或子系为直系血亲。"},{"ci":"直辖","explanation":"1.直接管辖。"},{"ci":"直辖市","explanation":"中国由国务院直接管辖的大城市。与省、自治区同级。全国有四个直辖市北京、天津、上海、重庆。"},{"ci":"直下","explanation":"1.径直趋赴。 \n2.谓径直实行下去。 \n3.直接下达。 \n4.垂直向下;向下。 \n5.下面，底下。 6.谓直系下传。"},{"ci":"直弦","explanation":"1.其直如弦。比喻为人耿直。"},{"ci":"直县","explanation":"1.指悬挂钟磬等乐器的位置在边缘上。直，通\"犆\"。"},{"ci":"直线","explanation":"数学中一个不定义的概念。是几何的基本元素之一。可以向两个方向无限延伸，经过两点有且只有一条直线，两条直线相交只有一个交点。直线上某一点一旁的部分称为射线，这个点称为射线的端点。直线上两点间的部分称为线段，这两点称为线段的端点。"},{"ci":"直项","explanation":"1.犹言强项。谓刚直不屈。"},{"ci":"直心","explanation":"1.正直的心胸;亦形容心地直爽。"},{"ci":"直心肠","explanation":"1.比喻性情直率。"},{"ci":"直心眼","explanation":"1.指人的心地直率。"},{"ci":"直信","explanation":"1.正直诚实。"},{"ci":"直刑","explanation":"1.公正的刑罚。"},{"ci":"直行","explanation":"1.行正道，按照道义去做。 \n2.径直，直接。"},{"ci":"直性","explanation":"1.正直的性情。 \n2.谓本性。"},{"ci":"直性子","explanation":"1.指性情直爽的人。"},{"ci":"直兄","explanation":"1.竹手杖的别称。"},{"ci":"直须","explanation":"1.应当;应。 \n2.竟至于;还要。"},{"ci":"直叙","explanation":"1.直接叙述。"},{"ci":"直学","explanation":"1.官名。宋元时路﹑府﹑州﹑县等书院掌管钱谷者。"},{"ci":"直学士","explanation":"1.官名。唐置。凡官资较浅者，初入直馆阁，为直学士，班在学士下，待制上。"},{"ci":"直言","explanation":"1.正直﹑耿直的话。 \n2.直率地说;说实话。 \n3.直言敢谏『晋察举科目名。"},{"ci":"直言不讳","explanation":"1.同\"直言无讳\"。"},{"ci":"直言极谏","explanation":"1.谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。 \n2.直言极谏科的省称。"},{"ci":"直言贾祸","explanation":"1.说直话的人会惹祸。贾，买。引申为招致。如直言贾祸在历史上是屡见不鲜的，因此，明哲保身的人大都缄口无言。"},{"ci":"直言判断","explanation":"直接地、无条件地对事物情况有所断定的判断⊥假言判断、选言判断并列提出。但是并非假言判断、选言判断以外的判断都叫直言判断。通常仅指性质判断。"},{"ci":"直言无讳","explanation":"1.直率地说话，无所隐讳。"},{"ci":"直言正色","explanation":"1.谓言语正直，仪容严肃。"},{"ci":"直夜","explanation":"1.谓夜间当值。"},{"ci":"直义","explanation":"1.犹正义。"},{"ci":"直议","explanation":"1.直率议论。 \n2.正直的言词。"},{"ci":"直译","explanation":"1.谓翻译外国文字时，尽量按照原文直接译出。"},{"ci":"直意","explanation":"1.顺心，如意。 \n2.专心一意。"},{"ci":"直音","explanation":"1.谓以同音字直接注音。"},{"ci":"直赢","explanation":"1.直节而才有余者。"},{"ci":"直硬硬","explanation":"1.僵直貌。"},{"ci":"直语","explanation":"1.没有藻饰的语言。 \n2.正直的语言。"},{"ci":"直喻","explanation":"1.修辞手法之一。即明喻。与隐喻相对。"},{"ci":"直冤","explanation":"1.冤案得伸。"},{"ci":"直辕","explanation":"1.古隘道名。春秋时要塞，在今河南信阳南豫鄂界上。即义阳三关中的黄岘关(今九里关)。一说即武阳关。"},{"ci":"直院","explanation":"1.宋代入翰林学士院而未授学士职者称\"直院\"。"},{"ci":"直月","explanation":"1.谓当值某月。"},{"ci":"直斋","explanation":"1.官名。南北朝时值殿内斋阁者。"},{"ci":"直争争","explanation":"1.笔直竖立貌。"},{"ci":"直怔怔","explanation":"1.发愣的样子。"},{"ci":"直直溜溜","explanation":"1.形容笔直的样子。"},{"ci":"直直落落","explanation":"1.方言。直截了当，干脆爽快。"},{"ci":"直直劈劈","explanation":"1.犹言直截了当。"},{"ci":"直值","explanation":"1.指物品本身的实际价值。"},{"ci":"直指","explanation":"1.笔直指向;直趋。 \n2.直言指出，无所回避。 \n3.汉武帝时朝廷设置的专管巡视﹑处理各地政事的官员。也称\"直指使者\"，因出巡时穿着绣衣，故又称\"绣衣直指\"，或称\"直指绣衣使者\"。"},{"ci":"直至","explanation":"1.直到。"},{"ci":"直质","explanation":"1.正直朴实的资质。"},{"ci":"直致","explanation":"1.直而没有曲折。"},{"ci":"直置","explanation":"1.直书胸臆，置于文中。谓不用典。 \n2.只如此;只是。"},{"ci":"直纣","explanation":"1.方言。性情固执。"},{"ci":"直属","explanation":"1.直接管辖或隶属。"},{"ci":"直撞横冲","explanation":"1.形容向前突破，不可阻挡或毫无顾忌地乱冲乱闯。"},{"ci":"直准","explanation":"1.正则。"},{"ci":"直捉捉","explanation":"1.直挺挺。"},{"ci":"值班","explanation":"1.在当值的班次里担任工作。 \n2.指轮班当值的人员。"},{"ci":"值不当","explanation":"1.犹言不值得。"},{"ci":"值当","explanation":"1.值;值得;合算。"},{"ci":"值得","explanation":"认为有价值；合算值得重视｜代价太大，不值得。"},{"ci":"值岗","explanation":"1.在岗位上值勤。"},{"ci":"值更","explanation":"1.犹值夜。"},{"ci":"值价","explanation":"1.犹值钱。"},{"ci":"值理","explanation":"1.社会团体中轮流担任的理事。"},{"ci":"值年","explanation":"1.在当值的那一年承应差事或担任某项工作。"},{"ci":"值钱","explanation":"1.价值高。"},{"ci":"值勤","explanation":"战士、警察、保安人员等当班执行任务荷枪值勤｜眼下正在值勤，不能赶回来见你。"},{"ci":"值日","explanation":"1.在当值的那一天承应差事或担任某项工作。"},{"ci":"值事","explanation":"1.社会团体中当值办事的人员。"},{"ci":"值宿","explanation":"1.谓在某处住宿值夜。"},{"ci":"值堂","explanation":"1.清代吏名。职掌传通官民之间话语。 \n2.旧指吏役在公堂上当值办事。 \n3.指轮流在公堂上值班者。 \n4.旧指饭菜馆伙计在店堂里当班服务。"},{"ci":"值星","explanation":"1.部队中各级行政负责干部(如营里由连长，连里由排长，排里由班长)在轮到自己负责的一周内带队并处理一般事务。 \n2.泛指其他单位的值班。"},{"ci":"值夜","explanation":"1.在夜间值班。"},{"ci":"值遇","explanation":"1.遭逢。"},{"ci":"值月","explanation":"1.在当值的那一月承应差事或担任某项工作。"},{"ci":"值重","explanation":"1.贵重。"},{"ci":"聁翻","explanation":"1.翻飞。"},{"ci":"聁飞","explanation":"1.飞翔。 \n2.指鸟雀。"},{"ci":"聁风","explanation":"1.犹流风。"},{"ci":"聁轻","explanation":"1.轻盈窈窕。"},{"ci":"聁翔","explanation":"1.飞翔。"},{"ci":"聁聁","explanation":"1.飞貌。"},{"ci":"聁翥","explanation":"1.飞翔。"},{"ci":"聁走","explanation":"1.指飞禽走兽。"},{"ci":"埴坟","explanation":"1.《书．禹贡》\"厥土赤埴坟。\"孔传\"土黏曰埴。\"后以\"埴坟\"指轻粘土和壤土。"},{"ci":"埴固","explanation":"1.坚固。"},{"ci":"埴垆","explanation":"1.稍粘而较疏松的土壤。"},{"ci":"职办","explanation":"1.谓称职而能办事。"},{"ci":"职币","explanation":"1.古官名。掌官用余财。"},{"ci":"职别","explanation":"1.职务的区别。"},{"ci":"职称","explanation":"1.职务的名称。通常指技术职务的名称。"},{"ci":"职次","explanation":"1.犹职位。 \n2.犹任上。指任职之处。"},{"ci":"职当","explanation":"1.犹正当﹐正处于。"},{"ci":"职典","explanation":"1.主管。"},{"ci":"职方","explanation":"1.古指职掌方面之官。 \n2.古官名。《周礼》夏官所属有职方氏。唐宋至明清皆于兵部设职方司。北洋政府初期亦设于内务部﹐后废。 \n3.犹版图。泛指国家疆土。"},{"ci":"职方氏","explanation":"1.周代官名。掌天下地图与四方职贡。"},{"ci":"职分","explanation":"1.职务上应尽的本分。 \n2.职务;官职。 \n3.犹天分。"},{"ci":"职分田","explanation":"1.古代按品级授予官吏作俸禄的公田。北魏太和九年(公元485年)均田﹐地方官吏也按级分给公田﹐为授职分田之始。隋时已有职分田之称﹐以后历代相沿﹐唯授田数量各有增减。职分田于解任时移交后任﹐不得买卖。官吏受田佃给农民耕种﹐收取地租。明以后废除﹐但仍有养廉田﹑庄田等名目。"},{"ci":"职蜂","explanation":"1.工蜂的别称。"},{"ci":"职工","explanation":"1.职员和工人。亦单指工人。"},{"ci":"职工代表大会制","explanation":"中国全民所有制企业中职工群众参加企业管理，监督企业行政并进行自我教育的基本制度。1956年中国共产党第八次全国代表大会提出后，在中国企业中逐步推行。1986年发布的《全民所有制工业企业职工代表大会条例》，对其职权和组织制度等作了规定。代表大会闭幕期间，企业的工会即为常设机构。"},{"ci":"职工股","explanation":"见个人股”(191页)。"},{"ci":"职贡","explanation":"1.古代称藩属或外国对于朝廷按时的贡纳。"},{"ci":"职孤","explanation":"1.主持抚养孤儿的职官。"},{"ci":"职官","explanation":"1.犹官职。 \n2.各级官员的统称。"},{"ci":"职管","explanation":"1.职掌。"},{"ci":"职规","explanation":"1.关于职务的规章制度。"},{"ci":"职计","explanation":"1.古官名。掌会计。"},{"ci":"职金","explanation":"1.古官名。掌管金﹑玉﹑锡﹑石﹑丹青的检验和收藏﹐并掌受士之金罚﹑货罚。"},{"ci":"职竞","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．十月之交》\"下民之孽﹐匪降自天﹐噂沓背憎﹐职竞由人。\"职﹐只;竞﹐争◇遂以\"职竞\"用为专事竞逐之意。 \n2.谓职务繁剧。"},{"ci":"职吏","explanation":"1.旧指地位低下的官吏。"},{"ci":"职僚","explanation":"1.职官僚属。"},{"ci":"职名","explanation":"1.犹职衔。 \n2.书写官衔和姓名的名帖。亦泛指名刺。"},{"ci":"职命","explanation":"1.任职听命。"},{"ci":"职墨","explanation":"1.谓谨守优良的成法。 \n2.谓法度﹑准则。犹绳墨。"},{"ci":"职内","explanation":"1.古官名。掌邦赋收入。内﹐\"纳\"的古字。"},{"ci":"职能","explanation":"1.人和事物以及机构所能发挥的作用与功能。"},{"ci":"职能管辖","explanation":"在我国，指公安机关、人民检察院、人民法院在处理刑事案件上的分工。公安机关负责侦查、拘留、执行逮捕、预审，人民检察院负责检察、批准逮捕、检察机关直接受理的案件的侦查、提起公诉，人民法院负责审判。"},{"ci":"职钱","explanation":"1.官吏在职时所得的俸钱。"},{"ci":"职权","explanation":"1.职务范围以内的权力。"},{"ci":"职人","explanation":"1.有职位的人。"},{"ci":"职任","explanation":"1.指官员的职位和职责。 \n2.谓执掌方面之任。 \n3.犹任务。"},{"ci":"职事","explanation":"1.职务;职业。 \n2.任职。 \n3.旧时官吏仪仗的一种。即官品牌。"},{"ci":"职事官","explanation":"1.执掌具体政务的官吏。"},{"ci":"职事僧","explanation":"1.寺院中分管各项职务的僧人。"},{"ci":"职势","explanation":"1.犹职权。"},{"ci":"职守","explanation":"职责。也指工作岗位忠于职守｜不安职守｜擅离职守。"},{"ci":"职司","explanation":"1.职务。 \n2.主管某职的官员。 \n3.主管;执掌。"},{"ci":"职素","explanation":"1.指原来的身分和职务。"},{"ci":"职岁","explanation":"1.古官名。掌邦赋支出。"},{"ci":"职田","explanation":"1.见\"职分田\"。"},{"ci":"职位","explanation":"1.官位;官衔。 \n2.机关或团体中执行一定职务的位置。"},{"ci":"职务","explanation":"1.职位规定应该担任的工作。"},{"ci":"职务工资","explanation":"按照不同职务类别和等级支付的工资。结构工资制中的组成部分。随着职务的变动而变动。多为国家机关、事业单位和企业职员中采用。不同职务，体现职责范围、责任大小和劳动耗费的不同。工资与职务挂钩，体现多劳多得的原则。"},{"ci":"职衔","explanation":"1.犹官衔。 \n2.职位和军衔。如上校团长﹐团长是职﹐上校是衔。"},{"ci":"职性","explanation":"1.犹本性。"},{"ci":"职业","explanation":"1.官事和士农工商四民之常业。 \n2.职分应作之事。 \n3.犹职务;职掌。 \n4.犹事业。 \n5.今指个人服务社会并作为主要生活来源的工作。"},{"ci":"职业病","explanation":"1.劳动者由于某种劳动的特殊性质和环境而引起的疾病。通常多指工业生产中由于机械性刺激﹑化学药品刺激等引起的慢性伤害。"},{"ci":"职业道德","explanation":"从业人员在职业活动中应当遵循的道德规范。各行各业都有自己的职业道德，如医务道德、商业道德、体育道德、律师道德、军人道德等。它通过公约、守则、条例、誓言等形式制定，要求从业人员忠于职守，提高技术业务水平，讲究工作效率，服从秩序和领导，团结协作，以推动事业的发展。研究职业道德的学科称职业伦理学。"},{"ci":"职业教育","explanation":"对受教育者实施的某种职业或生产劳动所需的知识和技能的教育。1996年5月15日颁布的《中华人民共和国职业教育法》，规定了建立、健全包括职业学校教育与职业培训的职业教育体系。职业学校教育由初、中、高等职业学校或普通高等学校实施；职业培训包括从业前培训、转业培训、学徒培训、在岗培训、转岗培训等，分别由相应的职业培训机构、职业学校实施。"},{"ci":"职业介绍所","explanation":"1.介绍失业者就业的机构。"},{"ci":"职业伦理学","explanation":"也称职业道德学”。伦理学的分支学科。广义指研究人们在职业活动领域中的一切道德关系和道德现象的学科。狭义指研究各行各业道德规范和准则的学科。如商业伦理学、律师伦理学、军人伦理学等。"},{"ci":"职业学校","explanation":"1.专门实施职业教育的学校。"},{"ci":"职业指导","explanation":"也称就业指导”。指给予学生和成人以升学或就业的指导和帮助。主要内容是进行自我评价，获得介绍有关职业的资料，制订职业选择计划，研究职业选择的结果等。"},{"ci":"职役","explanation":"1.犹职事。多指较为低贱的职务。 \n2.古代官府分派民户充当官差并供应财物的徭役。唐大中九年(公元855年)令州县作差科簿﹐按户等轮差。宋职役分四类(1)供应官物的﹐如衙前;(2)督课赋税的﹐如里正﹑户长﹑乡书手等;(3)逐捕盗贼的﹐如耆长﹑弓手﹑壮丁等;(4)供官府使唤的﹐如承符﹑人力﹑手力﹑散从等。熙时职役改为雇役﹐到南宋恢复差役。明时亦有职役。"},{"ci":"职员","explanation":"1.旧指有一定职衔的员司。 \n2.旧时下属对长官的自称。 \n3.泛指担任行政或业务工作的人员。"},{"ci":"职约","explanation":"1.犹职分。"},{"ci":"职责","explanation":"1.职务上应尽的责任。"},{"ci":"职职","explanation":"1.繁多貌。"},{"ci":"职志","explanation":"1.掌旗帜的官。 \n2.责任和宗旨。"},{"ci":"职秩","explanation":"1.职位与官俸。"},{"ci":"职主","explanation":"1.犹职司。"},{"ci":"争理","explanation":"1.犹言争端。 \n2.据理相争。"},{"ci":"争立","explanation":"1.争夺王位。"},{"ci":"争利","explanation":"1.争夺利益。 \n2.争取军事优势。多指争占有利地形，争取有利地位。"},{"ci":"争脸","explanation":"1.争取荣誉，使脸上有光彩。"},{"ci":"争列","explanation":"1.争位置的先后。"},{"ci":"争烈","explanation":"1.比功勋。 \n2.犹争光，争辉。"},{"ci":"争流","explanation":"1.比较高下﹑长短。流，流品。 \n2.竞相流泻。 \n3.指争相逐流而去。"},{"ci":"争鹿","explanation":"1.《汉书．蒯通传》\"秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。\"颜师古注引张宴曰\"以鹿喻帝位。\"后以\"争鹿\"喻争夺政权。"},{"ci":"争路","explanation":"1.赶路。 \n2.犹争途。"},{"ci":"争论","explanation":"1.争辩讨论;争吵。"},{"ci":"争门","explanation":"1.抢着进门。"},{"ci":"争盟","explanation":"1.争当盟主。"},{"ci":"争面子","explanation":"1.争取荣誉，使面上有光采。"},{"ci":"争名夺利","explanation":"1.争夺名位和利益。"},{"ci":"争名竞利","explanation":"1.见\"争名夺利\"。"},{"ci":"争鸣","explanation":"①竞相鸣叫百鸟争鸣。②比喻在学术方面，各种看法和观点进行争辩百家争鸣。"},{"ci":"争那","explanation":"1.犹争奈。"},{"ci":"争奈","explanation":"1.怎奈;无奈。"},{"ci":"争耐","explanation":"1.怎奈。"},{"ci":"争闹","explanation":"1.争辩吵闹。"},{"ci":"争能","explanation":"1.比才能或本领。 \n2.犹逞能。 \n3.犹怎能。"},{"ci":"争年","explanation":"1.比岁数的大小。"},{"ci":"争辔","explanation":"1.驭马争先。指争竞高下。"},{"ci":"争奇","explanation":"1.竞相逞其奇特。"},{"ci":"争棊","explanation":"1.见\"争棋\"。"},{"ci":"争棋","explanation":"1.亦作\"争棊\"。 \n2.下棋争胜。"},{"ci":"争气","explanation":"发愤向上，不甘示弱孩子们个个都争气，我也没啥可担心的了。"},{"ci":"争前恐后","explanation":"1.见\"争先恐后\"。"},{"ci":"争钱","explanation":"1.赌钱。"},{"ci":"争强","explanation":"1.亦作\"争强\"。 \n2.争为强者。"},{"ci":"争强斗狠","explanation":"1.犹争强好胜。"},{"ci":"争强斗胜","explanation":"1.犹争强好胜。"},{"ci":"争强好胜","explanation":"1.争为强者，喜欢取胜。"},{"ci":"争勍","explanation":"1.犹争强，争胜。"},{"ci":"争求","explanation":"1.竞相追求。 \n2.争取。"},{"ci":"争驱","explanation":"1.竞相驱驰。"},{"ci":"争取","explanation":"力求得到或做到；想要什么都得努力去争取｜争取超额完成指标。"},{"ci":"争趣","explanation":"1.谓巡夜搜捕。"},{"ci":"争权","explanation":"1.争夺权力﹑权益。"},{"ci":"争权夺利","explanation":"1.争夺权力和利益。"},{"ci":"争权攘利","explanation":"1.见\"争权夺利\"。"},{"ci":"争让","explanation":"1.争吵;叫嚷。"},{"ci":"争忍","explanation":"1.犹怎忍。"},{"ci":"争如","explanation":"1.怎么比得上。 \n2.犹怎奈。 \n3.犹不如。"},{"ci":"争桑","explanation":"1.争夺桑树。《史记．吴太伯世家》\"初﹐楚边邑卑梁氏之处女与吴边邑之女争桑﹐二女家怒相灭﹐两国边邑长闻之﹐怒而相攻﹐灭吴之边邑。吴王怒﹐故遂伐楚﹐取两都而去。\"后用为边境不宁的典实。 \n2.泛指相争，不礼让。"},{"ci":"争涉","explanation":"1.争执交涉。"},{"ci":"争胜","explanation":"1.竞争胜负。"},{"ci":"争守","explanation":"1.争夺和防备。"},{"ci":"争说","explanation":"1.指观点不同的解说。 \n2.犹争吵。"},{"ci":"争死","explanation":"1.争抵死罪。 \n2.临死挣扎。"},{"ci":"争似","explanation":"1.怎似。"},{"ci":"争讼","explanation":"1.因争论而诉讼。"},{"ci":"争诉","explanation":"1.犹争讼。"},{"ci":"争头","explanation":"1.犹言争先。"},{"ci":"争涂","explanation":"1.见\"争途\"。"},{"ci":"争途","explanation":"1.亦作\"争涂\"。 \n2.抢占道路。亦喻争夺地位。"},{"ci":"争湍","explanation":"1.急流。"},{"ci":"争骛","explanation":"1.争相追逐;争相驱驰。"},{"ci":"争席","explanation":"1.争坐位。表示彼此融洽无间，不拘礼节。"},{"ci":"争先","explanation":"1.犹抢前。 \n2.围棋术语。抢先手。"},{"ci":"争先恐后","explanation":"1.争着向前，唯恐落后。"},{"ci":"争闲气","explanation":"1.亦作\"争闲气\"。 \n2.指无谓的争吵。"},{"ci":"争向","explanation":"1.犹怎奈。向，语助词。"},{"ci":"争校","explanation":"1.争竞，计较。"},{"ci":"争些","explanation":"1.差一点;几乎。"},{"ci":"争些子","explanation":"1.差点儿;险些儿。"},{"ci":"争心","explanation":"1.争夺之心;争斗之心。"},{"ci":"争雄","explanation":"1.争强;争胜。"},{"ci":"争悬","explanation":"1.过于悬殊。"},{"ci":"争妍","explanation":"1.竞相逞美。"},{"ci":"争言","explanation":"1.争辩;争吵。"},{"ci":"争艳","explanation":"1.竞呈美艳。"},{"ci":"争一口气","explanation":"1.谓发愤向上，有所作为，给亲朋或自己增添光彩。"},{"ci":"争议","explanation":"犹争论”这个提法引起了争议。"},{"ci":"争引","explanation":"1.援引事例以谏诤。争，通\"诤\"。"},{"ci":"争瀯","explanation":"1.谓波涛回旋激荡。"},{"ci":"争友","explanation":"1.能直言规劝的朋友。争，通\"诤\"。"},{"ci":"争语","explanation":"1.争辩。"},{"ci":"争譫","explanation":"1.犹争辩。"},{"ci":"争战","explanation":"1.战斗;战争。"},{"ci":"争张","explanation":"1.争竞，夸张。"},{"ci":"争政","explanation":"1.争夺政权。"},{"ci":"争知","explanation":"1.比较知识。 \n2.犹怎知。"},{"ci":"争执","explanation":"各执己见，互不相让争执不休｜解决争执。"},{"ci":"争职","explanation":"1.争逐官职。 \n2.争夺职能。"},{"ci":"争秩","explanation":"1.争位次。"},{"ci":"争重","explanation":"1.争夺帝位﹑王权。重，重器。"},{"ci":"争逐","explanation":"1.争竞，竞逐。"},{"ci":"争子","explanation":"1.能直言规劝父母的儿子。"},{"ci":"争嘴","explanation":"1.争吃。 \n2.吵嘴。"},{"ci":"佂伀","explanation":"1.怔忪，惊慌貌。"},{"ci":"征鞍","explanation":"1.犹征马。指旅行者所乘的马。"},{"ci":"征抜","explanation":"1.犹征戍。"},{"ci":"征拔","explanation":"1.征召盐。"},{"ci":"征拜","explanation":"1.征召授官。"},{"ci":"征办","explanation":"1.征收办理。"},{"ci":"征备","explanation":"1.征服。备，通\"服\"。"},{"ci":"征贲","explanation":"1.谓征聘。"},{"ci":"征比","explanation":"1.谓征用人力并考校其服役成绩。 \n2.称征收钱粮而比较其多寡之数。"},{"ci":"征币","explanation":"1.指古代婚礼行纳征礼时男方送给女方的礼物。"},{"ci":"征辟(-ｂì)","explanation":"又称辟除”『代高级官员选用属员的制度。中央行政长官如三公、地方官如州牧、郡守等官员，可自行征聘僚属，任以官职。东汉时直接征聘名望之士担任中央高级官员，亦称征辟。"},{"ci":"征鞭","explanation":"1.马鞭。因用其驱马行进，故称。"},{"ci":"征表","explanation":"1.特征，表象。 \n2.犹揭示，体现。"},{"ci":"征兵","explanation":"1.征调军队。 \n2.谓征集百姓服兵役。 \n3.指被征入役的兵士。"},{"ci":"征剥","explanation":"1.征收剥削。"},{"ci":"征捕","explanation":"1.召捕。"},{"ci":"征布","explanation":"1.征收的税款。布，货币。"},{"ci":"征材","explanation":"1.验证材料。"},{"ci":"征采","explanation":"1.招聘简拔。"},{"ci":"征骖","explanation":"1.驾车远行的马。亦指旅人远行的车。"},{"ci":"征藏史","explanation":"1.上古主管典籍之官。《庄子．天道》\"由闻周之征藏史有老聃者，免而归居，夫子欲藏书，则试往因焉。\"陆德明释文\"司马云'征藏，藏名也。'一云'征，典也。'\"成玄英疏\"﹝征藏史﹞犹今之秘书官，职典坟籍。\"后特指老聃。春秋时思想家，道家创始人。姓李名耳，字伯阳。"},{"ci":"征漕","explanation":"1.征收漕粮。"},{"ci":"征廛","explanation":"1.货物税与货物存储税。"},{"ci":"征朝","explanation":"1.谓征召诸侯朝聘。"},{"ci":"征车","explanation":"1.远行人乘的车。"},{"ci":"征尘","explanation":"1.路上扬起的尘埃。 \n2.指旅途中所染的灰尘‖有劳碌辛苦之意。 \n3.战斗时扬起的尘土。 \n4.借指战争。"},{"ci":"征程","explanation":"1.征途;行程。"},{"ci":"征忡","explanation":"1.惊悸。"},{"ci":"征俦","explanation":"1.旅伴。"},{"ci":"征传","explanation":"1.远行人所乘的驿车。"},{"ci":"征船","explanation":"1.行旅的船。"},{"ci":"征创","explanation":"1.犹惩戒。征，通\"惩\"。"},{"ci":"征辞","explanation":"1.证验其言辞;责问。 \n2.引证古人言辞。"},{"ci":"征催","explanation":"1.征收催逼。"},{"ci":"征舠","explanation":"1.远行的小船。"},{"ci":"征调","explanation":"1.征集﹑调遣人员或物资。"},{"ci":"征订","explanation":"1.出版﹑发行机构向单位或个人征求订购或订阅出版物。"},{"ci":"征铎","explanation":"1.远行车马所挂的铃。"},{"ci":"征发","explanation":"1.谓征集调遣人力或物资。"},{"ci":"征伐","explanation":"1.讨伐。"},{"ci":"征罚","explanation":"1.讨伐。"},{"ci":"征帆","explanation":"远行的船帆归雁与征帆共远｜一片征帆没云端。"},{"ci":"征夫","explanation":"1.远行的人。 \n2.从役之人;出征的士兵。"},{"ci":"征服","explanation":"①用强力制服征服顽敌｜征服大自然。②影响所及使人折服以出众的才华、宽阔的胸襟征服了对手。"},{"ci":"征符","explanation":"1.预兆与征验。"},{"ci":"征妇","explanation":"1.出征军人之妻。唐孟郊有乐府诗《征妇怨》。"},{"ci":"征赋","explanation":"1.赋税。"},{"ci":"征盖","explanation":"1.指远行的车。盖，车盖，借指车。"},{"ci":"征稿","explanation":"1.按某一要求征求文稿作品。"},{"ci":"征歌","explanation":"1.谓征招歌伎。"},{"ci":"征购","explanation":"1.指国家根据法律向生产者或所有者购买农产品﹑土地等。"},{"ci":"征怪","explanation":"1.亦作\"征怪\"。 \n2.怪异的征兆。"},{"ci":"征贵","explanation":"1.谓寻找可卖高价处出售。 \n2.预示物价将高涨。"},{"ci":"征核","explanation":"1.证验核对。"},{"ci":"征鸿","explanation":"1.即征雁。"},{"ci":"征候","explanation":"预兆；迹象彼时已露出衰亡的征候。"},{"ci":"征黄","explanation":"1.西汉黄霸为颍川太守，有治绩，被征为京兆尹。事见《汉书．循吏传．黄霸》◇因以\"征黄\"谓地方官员有治绩，必将被朝廷征召，升任京官。"},{"ci":"征麾","explanation":"1.犹征旆。"},{"ci":"征会","explanation":"1.征召诸侯会盟。 \n2.犹聚集。"},{"ci":"征贿","explanation":"1.求取贿赂。"},{"ci":"征婚","explanation":"1.公开征求配偶。"},{"ci":"征货","explanation":"1.贪求财货。"},{"ci":"征迹","explanation":"1.迹象。"},{"ci":"征集","explanation":"以公告或口头询问来征求收集征集抗战胜利五十周年纪念文章。"},{"ci":"征笳","explanation":"1.旅人吹奏的胡笳。"},{"ci":"征价","explanation":"1.收取价款。"},{"ci":"征驾","explanation":"1.远行的车马。 \n2.征战的车马。"},{"ci":"征见","explanation":"1.犹证实。"},{"ci":"征贱","explanation":"1.谓寻找物价低贱处购货。 \n2.预示物价将低落。"},{"ci":"征剿","explanation":"1.犹征讨。"},{"ci":"趾爪","explanation":"1.脚爪。"},{"ci":"黹屯","explanation":"1.绣有花纹的衣边。"},{"ci":"黹紩","explanation":"1.针线活。"},{"ci":"酯化反应","explanation":"醇与酸作用生成酯和水的反应。如乙醇与乙酸反应生成乙酸乙酯和水的反应。"},{"ci":"襧拔","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒拔\"。 \n2.谓称许而荐擢。"},{"ci":"襧拜","explanation":"1.亦作\"襧?\"。 \n2.古代祭祀时九拜之一。再拜的意思。一说再拜以上皆称褒拜。?，\"拜\"的古字。"},{"ci":"襧被","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒被\"。 \n2.褒奖恩遇。"},{"ci":"襧贲","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒贲\"。 \n2.犹褒美。"},{"ci":"襧贬","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒贬\"。 \n2.赞扬或贬低。 \n3.批评;指责。"},{"ci":"襧表","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒表\"。 \n2.嘉奖表彰。"},{"ci":"襧博","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒博\"。 \n2.见\"襧衣博带\"。"},{"ci":"襧襮","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒襮\"。 \n2.犹褒表。"},{"ci":"襧采","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒采\"。 \n2.嘉许采纳。"},{"ci":"襧册","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒册\"。 \n2.褒赠赐封。"},{"ci":"襧禅","explanation":"1.山名。在今安徽省含山县北。"},{"ci":"襧称","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒称\"。 \n2.赞美称扬。"},{"ci":"襧成","explanation":"1.汉时对孔子及其后代所封的爵号。"},{"ci":"襧惩","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒惩\"。 \n2.褒责;赏罚。"},{"ci":"襧侈","explanation":"1.犹夸张。"},{"ci":"襧崇","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒崇\"。 \n2.赞扬推崇。"},{"ci":"襧宠","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒宠\"。 \n2.褒赏荣宠。"},{"ci":"襧赐","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒赐\"。 \n2.褒扬赏赐。"},{"ci":"襧妲","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒妲\"。 \n2.褒姒﹑妲己的并称。"},{"ci":"襧答","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒答\"。 \n2.嘉奖报答。"},{"ci":"襧大","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒大\"。 \n2.谓称扬而使之光大。 \n3.宽大。"},{"ci":"襧弹","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒弹\"。亦作\"褒谈\"。 \n2.批评，指摘;非议。 \n3.缺点;毛病。"},{"ci":"襧德","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒德\"。 \n2.颂扬德行。"},{"ci":"襧德侯","explanation":"1.汉卓茂的爵号。"},{"ci":"襧鄂","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒鄂\"。 \n2.唐褒国公﹑鄂国公的并称。唐初功臣段志玄封号褒国公，尉迟恭封号鄂国公。"},{"ci":"襧封","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒封\"。 \n2.褒奖封赏。"},{"ci":"襧拂","explanation":"1.奖掖汲引。"},{"ci":"襧功","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒功\"。 \n2.称扬功劳。"},{"ci":"襧广","explanation":"1.犹褒大。"},{"ci":"襧衮","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒衮\"。 \n2.古时天子赐衮给诸侯以为荣宠。因用以比喻优厚的奖励。"},{"ci":"襧后","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒后\"。 \n2.即褒姒。"},{"ci":"襧厚","explanation":"1.褒重优待。"},{"ci":"襧化","explanation":"1.谓以褒奖来教化人。"},{"ci":"襧讳","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒讳\"。 \n2.扬善隐恶。"},{"ci":"襧讥","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒讥\"。 \n2.赞扬或批评。"},{"ci":"襧绩","explanation":"1.亦作\"襧绩\"。 \n2.嘉奖功绩。"},{"ci":"襧加","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒加\"。 \n2.嘉奖进秩。"},{"ci":"襧嘉","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒嘉\"。 \n2.犹褒奖。"},{"ci":"襧荐","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒荐\"。 \n2.犹褒引。"},{"ci":"襧奬","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒奬\"。 \n2.表扬奖励。亦专指赞扬。"},{"ci":"襧借","explanation":"1.奖许推重。"},{"ci":"襧进","explanation":"1.褒奖进用。"},{"ci":"襧旌","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒旌\"。 \n2.犹褒表。"},{"ci":"襧举","explanation":"1.褒奖荐举。"},{"ci":"襧赉","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒赉\"。 \n2.犹褒赏。"},{"ci":"襧厉","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒万\"。 \n2.犹褒勉。"},{"ci":"襧励","explanation":"1.褒奖勉励。"},{"ci":"襧隆","explanation":"1.犹褒重。"},{"ci":"襧録","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒録\"。 \n2.奖进录用。 \n3.犹褒述。"},{"ci":"襧美","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒美\"。 \n2.嘉奖赞美。"},{"ci":"襧勉","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒勉\"。 \n2.嘉奖勉励。"},{"ci":"襧明","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒明\"。 \n2.衣名。长襦，也称为袍。古人家居时的服装。"},{"ci":"襧命","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒命\"。 \n2.褒赐的命令。"},{"ci":"襧睦","explanation":"1.褒重敦睦。"},{"ci":"襧纳","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒纳\"。 \n2.赞赏收纳，嘉许采纳。"},{"ci":"襧女","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒女\"。 \n2.褒姒。"},{"ci":"襧迁","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒迁\"。 \n2.褒奖升迁。"},{"ci":"襧劝","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒劝\"。 \n2.奖励劝勉。"},{"ci":"襧荣","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒荣\"。 \n2.旌表并给予荣誉。"},{"ci":"襧善","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒善\"。 \n2.褒扬善良。"},{"ci":"襧赏","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒赏\"。 \n2.嘉奖，赏赐。 \n3.称赞赏识。"},{"ci":"襧升","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒升\"。亦作\"褒升\"。 \n2.褒奖进升。"},{"ci":"襧圣侯","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒圣侯\"。 \n2.唐武德九年封赠孔子后代的爵号。"},{"ci":"襧饰","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒饰\"。 \n2.犹夸美。"},{"ci":"襧授","explanation":"1.奖赏。"},{"ci":"襧述","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒述\"。 \n2.谓记述其功德予以表彰。"},{"ci":"襧朔","explanation":"1.汉王褒﹑东方朔的并称。"},{"ci":"襧姒","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒姒\"。 \n2.周时褒国女子，姒姓。周幽王伐褒，褒侯进褒姒，为幽王所宠幸。性不好笑。幽王悦之万方不得。乃举烽火以召诸侯，诸侯急至，而无外敌入寇事，褒姒大笑。幽王遂数举烽火，以博褒姒之笑◇申侯与犬戎攻周，幽王又举烽火，诸侯以为戏，不至，幽王被杀。"},{"ci":"襧颂","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒颂\"。 \n2.赞美，称颂。"},{"ci":"襧谈","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒谈\"。 \n2.见\"襧弹\"。"},{"ci":"襧叹","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒叹\"。 \n2.嘉奖称美。 \n3.夸耀吹嘘。"},{"ci":"襧慰","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒慰\"。 \n2.旌表抚慰;表扬安慰。"},{"ci":"襧锡","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒锡\"。同\"褒赐\"。"},{"ci":"襧贤","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒贤\"。 \n2.嘉奖贤人『桓宽《盐铁论》有《褒贤》篇。"},{"ci":"襧显","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒显\"。 \n2.褒崇宣扬。"},{"ci":"襧斜","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒斜\"。 \n2.见\"襧斜道\"。"},{"ci":"襧斜道","explanation":"1.古道路名。因取道褒水﹑斜水二河谷得名。二水同出秦岭太白山褒水南注汉水，谷口在今陕西省勉县褒城镇北，斜水北注渭水，谷口在今陕西省眉县西南。通道山势险峻，历代凿山架木，于绝壁修成栈道，旧时为川陕交通要道。"},{"ci":"襧斜路","explanation":"1.即褒斜道。"},{"ci":"襧雄","explanation":"1.汉王褒﹑扬雄的并称。"},{"ci":"襧许","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒许\"。 \n2.赞扬嘉许。"},{"ci":"襧序","explanation":"1.谓按等级﹑功绩褒奖迁升。"},{"ci":"襧叙","explanation":"1.犹褒序。"},{"ci":"襧恤","explanation":"1.亦作\"裒恤\"。亦作\"褒恤\"。 \n2.褒奖抚恤。"},{"ci":"襧言","explanation":"1.褒奖的言词。"},{"ci":"襧阎","explanation":"1.周褒姒和阎妻的并称。"},{"ci":"襧艳","explanation":"1.指周褒姒。《后汉书．左雄传》\"及幽厉昏乱，不自为政，襧艳用权，七子党进，贤愚错绪，深谷为陵。\"李贤注\"襧艳，谓襧姒也。艳，色美也。\"一说襧艳非一人。"},{"ci":"襧扬","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒扬\"。 \n2.赞美表扬。"},{"ci":"襧衣","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒衣\"。亦作\"裒衣\"。 \n2.赏赐的礼服。 \n3.宽大之衣。"},{"ci":"襧衣博带","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒衣博带\"。亦作\"裒衣博带\"。 \n2.宽衣大带。古代儒者的装束。"},{"ci":"襧异","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒异\"。 \n2.谓特殊的褒扬嘉奖。"},{"ci":"襧益","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒益\"。 \n2.增广补益。"},{"ci":"襧引","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒引\"。 \n2.嘉奖推荐。"},{"ci":"襧优","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒优\"。 \n2.嘉奖优遇。"},{"ci":"襧语","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒语\"。 \n2.褒奖的言词。"},{"ci":"襧谕","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒谕\"。 \n2.褒奖的谕旨。"},{"ci":"襧誉","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒誉\"。 \n2.称扬。"},{"ci":"襧赞","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒赞\"。 \n2.褒美赞扬。"},{"ci":"襧责","explanation":"1.赏罚。"},{"ci":"襧增","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒增\"。 \n2.夸大增益。"},{"ci":"襧赠","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒赠\"。 \n2.谓为嘉奖死者而赠予其官爵。"},{"ci":"襧忠","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒忠\"。 \n2.嘉奖忠良。"},{"ci":"襧重","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒重\"。 \n2.褒扬尊崇。"},{"ci":"襧擢","explanation":"1.亦作\"褒擢\"。 \n2.犹褒升。"},{"ci":"阤崩","explanation":"1.崩毁。"},{"ci":"阤废","explanation":"1.颓败废弃。喻衰败。"},{"ci":"阤坏","explanation":"1.倒塌损坏。"},{"ci":"阤靡","explanation":"1.形容地势倾斜而又绵延不断的样子。"},{"ci":"阤内","explanation":"1.门内。借指内部。"},{"ci":"至罢","explanation":"1.极无能。罢﹐通\"疲\"。"},{"ci":"至宝","explanation":"1.最珍贵的宝物。"},{"ci":"至宝丹","explanation":"1.中成药名。其方见于宋陈师文《太平惠民和剂局方》。由多种贵重药物(如犀角﹑朱砂﹑玳瑁﹑琥珀﹑麝香等)配制而成﹐故名。宋王珪(字禹玉﹐封岐国公)为诗喜用金玉珠宝等物名﹐时人因称其诗作为\"至宝丹\"。"},{"ci":"至辨","explanation":"1.具有极高辨别能力的人。"},{"ci":"至兵","explanation":"1.最好的军队。"},{"ci":"至不济","explanation":"1.表示从最低限度说。多指人的权势﹑能力。犹言最不行﹐最不中用。"},{"ci":"至材","explanation":"1.最有才能的人。"},{"ci":"至操","explanation":"1.极高尚的操守。"},{"ci":"至策","explanation":"1.最好的计策;上策。"},{"ci":"至察","explanation":"1.极分明。 \n2.过于明察。"},{"ci":"至臣","explanation":"1.最称职的臣子。"},{"ci":"至诚","explanation":"1.极忠诚;极真诚。 \n2.古儒家指道德修养的最高境界。 \n3.极其真挚诚恳的心意。"},{"ci":"至大至刚","explanation":"1.形容人的\"浩然之气\"极其广大坚强。语出《孟子．公孙丑上》\"敢问何谓浩然之气？曰难言也。其为气也﹐至大至刚﹐以直养而无害﹐则塞于天地之闲。\"朱熹集注\"至大初无限量;至刚不可屈挠。\""},{"ci":"至当","explanation":"1.最恰当。"},{"ci":"至砀","explanation":"1.极广大。"},{"ci":"至祷","explanation":"1.多用于书信结尾﹐表示恳切的请求或希望。"},{"ci":"至到","explanation":"1.造诣。 \n2.指程度达到极点。 \n3.到。至﹑到义同。"},{"ci":"至道","explanation":"1.指最好的学说﹑道德或政治制度。 \n2.最高的原则﹑准则。 \n3.佛﹑道谓极精深微妙的道理或道术。"},{"ci":"至德","explanation":"1.最高的道德;盛德。"},{"ci":"至德要道","explanation":"1.最美好的道德和最精要的道理。"},{"ci":"至等","explanation":"1.犹相等﹐相当。"},{"ci":"至弟","explanation":"1.谓善事兄长﹐极尽为弟之道。弟﹐同\"悌\"。"},{"ci":"至多","explanation":"1.极多。 \n2.副词。表示最大的限度。"},{"ci":"至法","explanation":"1.谓使法制完善。 \n2.谓至高无上的法律。 \n3.谓最神妙的佛法或法术。"},{"ci":"至概","explanation":"1.极好的风度气概。"},{"ci":"至感","explanation":"1.极诚挚的情感。 \n2.书信及公文中常语。极感激。"},{"ci":"至高无上","explanation":"1.最高;无可再高。"},{"ci":"至公","explanation":"1.最公正;极公正。 \n2.科举时代对主考官的敬称。谓其大公无私。"},{"ci":"至公楼","explanation":"1.科举时代主考官观看诸生考试的地方。因以为试院的别称。"},{"ci":"至公堂","explanation":"1.科举时代试院中的大堂。"},{"ci":"至公无私","explanation":"1.犹大公无私。"},{"ci":"至公无我","explanation":"1.见\"至公无私\"。"},{"ci":"至好","explanation":"1.极其要好的朋友。 \n2.谓交情极好。"},{"ci":"至和","explanation":"1.极和谐﹑安顺。 \n2.指天地间祥和之气。"},{"ci":"至荷","explanation":"1.书信用语。表示受人之惠﹐甚为感激。"},{"ci":"至乎","explanation":"1.犹至于。到;达到□﹐表趋向的助词。 \n2.犹至于。连词。连接上文﹐另提一事。"},{"ci":"至化","explanation":"1.极美好的教化。"},{"ci":"至会","explanation":"1.最好的运会。"},{"ci":"至机","explanation":"1.最紧要的关键。 \n2.极其微妙的奥秘。"},{"ci":"至极","explanation":"1.终极;达到极点。 \n2.指君位。"},{"ci":"至计","explanation":"1.最好的计策﹑办法。 \n2.根本大计。"},{"ci":"至谏","explanation":"1.恳切的劝谏。"},{"ci":"至鉴","explanation":"1.指极高的观察﹑鉴别能力。"},{"ci":"至交","explanation":"①最要好的朋友生死至┙唬三代至交。②交谊最深厚这是我至交的朋友。"},{"ci":"至教","explanation":"1.最好的教导。 \n2.谓极其高明的道理和见解。"},{"ci":"至节","explanation":"1.冬至或夏至。 \n2.卓绝的操守。"},{"ci":"至戒","explanation":"1.亦作\"至诫\"。 \n2.犹深戒。 \n3.最恳切的告诫。"},{"ci":"至诫","explanation":"1.见\"至戒\"。"},{"ci":"正岁","explanation":"1.指古历夏历正月。亦泛指农历正月。"},{"ci":"正所儿","explanation":"1.犹正屋。"},{"ci":"正帑","explanation":"1.谓国库里的钱财。"},{"ci":"正体","explanation":"1.主体，本体。 \n2.旧指承宗的嫡长子。 \n3.犹正统。 \n4.正统的体式。 \n5.正楷字。 6.规范的汉字字形。 7.拼音文字的印刷体。"},{"ci":"正条划","explanation":"1.正式刑条。"},{"ci":"正厅","explanation":"1.正中的大厅。 \n2.剧场中楼下正对舞台的部分。"},{"ci":"正统","explanation":"①封建王朝统一全国后，对一脉相承的系统的自称膺当天之正统。②泛指党派、学派等的嫡派正统思想｜文章之正统。"},{"ci":"正头","explanation":"1.明时廊房内主持收纳钱钞的人。 \n2.旧时女子把头发挽束在头顶上，以示成人。此种发式称为正头。 \n3.犹正式的。"},{"ci":"正头娘子","explanation":"1.正妻;大娘子。"},{"ci":"正头妻","explanation":"1.正式的﹑合法的妻子。"},{"ci":"正透","explanation":"1.指黑而透黄的犀牛皮色。"},{"ci":"正徒","explanation":"1.常供官役的役徒。别于临时征调的役夫。"},{"ci":"正土","explanation":"1.中央之土。 \n2.指辨正国土疆域。"},{"ci":"正位","explanation":"1.中正之位。 \n2.谓主其位。 \n3.谓正式登位﹑就职。 \n4.确定位置。"},{"ci":"正味","explanation":"1.纯正的滋味。 \n2.正常的滋味。"},{"ci":"正文","explanation":"1.著作的本文，区别于\"序言\"﹑\"注解\"﹑\"附录\"等。 \n2.本字。 \n3.指合乎正常写法的文章。"},{"ci":"正屋","explanation":"1.位于正中的主体部分的房屋。与厢房相对。"},{"ci":"正屋不正梢子斜","explanation":"1.比喻上面的人言行不正，其下属亦会如此。"},{"ci":"正五九","explanation":"1.指正月﹑五月﹑九月。其说本于佛教\"三长斋月\"之说。谓\"正五九月，冥界业镜轮照南洲，若有善恶，镜中悉现\"。见宋元照《行事钞资持记》卷下之三。僧人在此三月中，严持斋戒，过午不食。民间遂有\"正五九\"月行善不杀生之俗。至唐武德年间朝廷始明令正﹑五﹑九月不得行刑，禁屠杀。"},{"ci":"正午","explanation":"美国故事片。米高梅影片公司1952年摄制。弗·辛尼曼导演，贾莱·古柏、葛雷丝·凯利主演。1870年，美国西部某小镇警长威尔在卸任之日举行婚礼，突遭一伙恶徒报复，经过一场恶战，威尔与新婚妻子尽歼恶徒，然后策马疾驰而去。"},{"ci":"正务","explanation":"1.正事。 \n2.正业。"},{"ci":"正误","explanation":"1.勘正错误。"},{"ci":"正息","explanation":"1.一年之始;一年的第一个月。"},{"ci":"正弦定理","explanation":"关于三角形的三边和它们的对角的正弦之比都等于它的外接圆直径的定理。即asina＝bsinb＝csinc＝2r。"},{"ci":"正献","explanation":"1.古代祭祀，向受祭者行献爵献帛之礼。与向配飨者行献爵献帛之礼的\"分献\"相对而言。"},{"ci":"正祥","explanation":"1.吉兆。"},{"ci":"正响","explanation":"1.谓雅正的乐音。"},{"ci":"正向","explanation":"1.定向。 \n2.房屋坐北面南为正向。"},{"ci":"正项","explanation":"1.正税。 \n2.正式的项目;正规的项目。"},{"ci":"正像","explanation":"与被摄体明暗程度和色彩一致，动作正向的影像。在感光纸上出现，为照片；在感光片上出现，为电影片或幻灯片。"},{"ci":"正胁","explanation":"1.三分牲牢之胁，中胁为正胁。"},{"ci":"正谢","explanation":"1.谓正式上朝谢恩。"},{"ci":"正心","explanation":"1.谓使人心归向于正。语出《礼记．大学》\"欲修其身者，先正其心;欲正其心者，先诚其意\"。 \n2.公正无私之心。"},{"ci":"正信","explanation":"1.佛教语。笃信正法之心。 \n2.谓笃信公理道义之心。"},{"ci":"正刑","explanation":"1.正常的法度。 \n2.谓正定刑律。 \n3.依法执行死刑。"},{"ci":"正姓","explanation":"1.谓同一宗族始祖之姓。"},{"ci":"正凶","explanation":"1.凶杀案中的主要凶手。对帮凶而言。"},{"ci":"正序","explanation":"1.谓五行相生的顺序。"},{"ci":"正绪","explanation":"1.正统。"},{"ci":"正穴","explanation":"1.指正式埋葬的墓穴。"},{"ci":"正牙","explanation":"1.同\"正衙\"。"},{"ci":"正衙","explanation":"1.唐宋时正式朝会听政的处所。"},{"ci":"正雅","explanation":"1.《诗》中正《小雅》﹑正《大雅》的统称。与变雅相对。据《小大雅谱》载自《鹿鸣》至《菁菁者莪》为正小雅，自《文王》至《凫鹥》为正大雅;大雅《民劳》﹑小雅《六月》之后，皆谓之变雅。故大雅十八篇﹑小雅十六篇为正雅。"},{"ci":"正言厉色","explanation":"1.话语严正，表情严肃。"},{"ci":"正盐","explanation":"1.宋制，场盐例由官收，各有定额，凡额内的盐谓之正盐，与额外之\"浮盐\"相对。"},{"ci":"正颜","explanation":"1.端正容颜。"},{"ci":"正阳门","explanation":"1.宋代汴京宫城门名。即宣德门。明道元年改名正阳门。 \n2.今北京前门。元大都之丽正门，明正统年间改称正阳门，为北京内城之正南门。"},{"ci":"正要","explanation":"1.谓端正东西的方位。《文选．左思》\"阐钩绳之筌绪﹐承二分之正要。\"吕延济注\"承二分之正要者﹐言取春分﹑秋分之日日影正时﹐以正东西之位。\"一说谓端正南北的方位。张铣注\"言考度星日﹐以定南北也。\" \n2.刚要;正预备。"},{"ci":"正一","explanation":"1.纯真之一。道家认为\"一\"为世界万物之本，永恒不变。 \n2.道教的一派。原为五斗米道，为东汉张陵所创。传说太上老君亲授张陵《太平洞极经》﹑《太玄经》﹑《五斗经》﹑《正一经》各若干卷。张陵传授于后裔及其门徒◇张陵被尊为\"天师\"﹑\"正一天师\"，其所创之道派亦称为\"天师道\"﹑\"正一道\"。唐宋后南北天师道与上清﹑灵宝等道派逐渐合流，统称为\"正一道\"。主要奉持《正一经》，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒﹑驱鬼降妖﹑祈福禳灾等。"},{"ci":"正一道","explanation":"也称正一派”、天师道”。与全真道同为道教两大教派。原为张道陵所创的五斗米道”。公元307-313年间，张道陵第四代孙张盛移居江西龙虎山，开正一宗坛”，尊张道陵为正一天师”，其名渐显，而以天师道”著称。奉持《正一经》为主要经典，以正一法砥淼磺鬼为主旨，兼内丹炼养。道士可居家也可出家山居。允许结婚，可在斋期以外食酒肉。"},{"ci":"正仪","explanation":"1.准则，典范。 \n2.端庄的仪态。"},{"ci":"正义","explanation":"对政治、法律、道德等领域中的是非、善恶作出的肯定判断。作为道德范畴，与公正”同义，主要指符合一定社会道德规范的行为。人们的行为是否符合历史发展规律和最大多数人民的根本利益，是判断人们行为是否符合正义的客观标准。"},{"ci":"正义感","explanation":"追求正义、伸张正义的道德意识和行为。具有无产阶级正义感的人，能坚持真理，同一切邪恶势力和错误行为作斗争，对社会进步起积极作用。是个人道德品质的一种表现。"},{"ci":"正义战争","explanation":"为反对阶级压迫或民族压迫而进行的战争。以符合和维护人民群众和民族的根本利益为基本特征。是推动社会进步的动力。有革命战争、解放战争、反侵略战争等。"},{"ci":"正义者同盟","explanation":"1836年由德国流亡者同盟中分裂出来的左翼激进分子在巴黎成立的秘密革命组织。领导人有魏特林等。1839年在巴黎参加了布朗基领导的四季社发动的起义。失败后，许多领导人被捕和被驱逐。1840年在伦敦恢复组织，并发展成国际性工人组织◇在马克思、恩格斯帮助下，接受科学社会主义。1847年改组为共产主义者同盟。"},{"ci":"正议","explanation":"1.公正的言论。 \n2.谓秉正发表议论。"},{"ci":"正谊","explanation":"1.本来的意义;正确的意义。 \n2.公正的道理。 \n3.辩正意义。 \n4.维护公理，主持公道。"},{"ci":"正意","explanation":"1.纯正的心志。 \n2.原意;本意。 \n3.主要的意思。"},{"ci":"正音","explanation":"1.纯正的乐声;雅正的乐声。 \n2.指雅正之诗什。 \n3.标准语音。 \n4.字的本音。区别于借读音和转读音。 \n5.矫正语音。"},{"ci":"正音法","explanation":"1.也叫\"读音法\"。共同语读音的规范。消除异读，确定每个字的读音。现代汉语以北京语音为标准音。"},{"ci":"正营","explanation":"1.怔营。惶恐不安貌。"},{"ci":"正勇","explanation":"1.旧时军队中主要参战的兵卒。"},{"ci":"正用","explanation":"1.正式用途。"},{"ci":"正域","explanation":"1.整治封疆。"},{"ci":"正御","explanation":"1.谓供奉帝王的物品。"},{"ci":"正员","explanation":"1.正式编制内的人员。"},{"ci":"正院","explanation":"1.科举时代的省试官署。即主考官办事之所。 \n2.正中的院子。"},{"ci":"正月节","explanation":"1.即元宵节。"},{"ci":"正在","explanation":"1.表示动作在进行中。"},{"ci":"正宅","explanation":"1.正式的住宅。相对于临时的便宅而言。 \n2.住宅的正屋。相对于厢房而言。"},{"ci":"正站","explanation":"1.供旅客住宿的驿站。别于通常打尖的站。"},{"ci":"正仗","explanation":"1.指朝廷举行祀天﹑朝会等大典用的仪仗。"},{"ci":"正真","explanation":"1.确实;名符其实。"},{"ci":"正赈","explanation":"1.旧时指用国库钱﹑粮救济灾民。"},{"ci":"正整数","explanation":"即自然数”(1159页)。"},{"ci":"正正","explanation":"1.整齐貌。 \n2.恰好，正好。"},{"ci":"正正经经","explanation":"1.严肃而认真。 \n2.犹言堂堂正正。"},{"ci":"正正气气","explanation":"1.正派。"},{"ci":"正正堂堂","explanation":"1.形容正大光明。"},{"ci":"正直","explanation":"1.公正无私;刚直坦率。 \n2.指正直的人。 \n3.纠正邪曲而使之正直。 \n4.不偏斜，不弯曲。"},{"ci":"正治","explanation":"1.治理;整治。"},{"ci":"正中","explanation":"1.正当中。 \n2.谓日当天之中。指正午时分。"},{"ci":"正中下怀","explanation":"正合自己的心意方才所言，正中下怀。"},{"ci":"正昼","explanation":"1.犹言大白天。"},{"ci":"正着","explanation":"1.见\"正着\"。"},{"ci":"正宗","explanation":"佛教禅宗称初祖达摩所传的嫡派◇也指行业、学术、思想的嫡传正派或传统事物正宗传人｜武林正宗。"}]