zidian/dist/ci/413.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"祖辈","explanation":"1.祖先;上辈。"},{"ci":"祖本","explanation":"1.书籍或碑帖最早的刻本或拓本，为以后各本所从出者。"},{"ci":"祖妣","explanation":"1.男女祖先。 \n2.称已故祖母。"},{"ci":"祖鞭","explanation":"1.即祖生鞭。"},{"ci":"祖别","explanation":"1.祖饯送别。"},{"ci":"祖炳","explanation":"1.祖宗炳灵。指祖像。"},{"ci":"祖产","explanation":"1.祖宗留传的产业。"},{"ci":"祖尝","explanation":"1.旧时大家族为筹集祭祀祖宗所需费用而留出的公田。尝，原指秋天祭祖。"},{"ci":"祖鬯","explanation":"1.古代丧葬，于出殡前设奠所用的郁鬯酒。"},{"ci":"祖榇","explanation":"1.行送葬礼。榇，灵柩。"},{"ci":"祖冲之(429-500)","explanation":"南北朝时期数学家和天文学家。字文远，范阳遒县(今河北涞水北)人。在数学方面，计算圆周率，得出31415926＜π＜31415927，并首先提出约率22/7和密率355/113，比西方早一千多年。在天文学方面，创制《大明历》，最早把岁差引进历法。还设计制造过指南车、水碓磨、千里船等精巧机械。著作多已失传，现仅存《大明历》、《驳议》等。"},{"ci":"祖传","explanation":"1.祖师所传授。 \n2.祖宗所传留。"},{"ci":"祖祠","explanation":"1.祭祀和供奉祖先的祠堂。"},{"ci":"祖代","explanation":"1.祖祖辈辈;世代。"},{"ci":"祖道","explanation":"1.古代为出行者祭祀路神，并饮宴送行。"},{"ci":"祖德","explanation":"1.祖宗的功德。 \n2.祖师的功德。"},{"ci":"祖第","explanation":"1.祖上留传的宅第。"},{"ci":"祖奠","explanation":"1.于神主前之祭奠。 \n2.出殡前一天晩上的祭奠。"},{"ci":"祖调","explanation":"1.初期的曲调。"},{"ci":"祖法","explanation":"1.先辈立下的法则。 \n2.效法;师法。"},{"ci":"祖房","explanation":"1.犹祖屋。"},{"ci":"祖坟","explanation":"1.埋葬祖宗的坟墓。"},{"ci":"祖风","explanation":"1.祖辈的风范;祖辈的遗风。"},{"ci":"祖服","explanation":"1.祖先所规定的服饰。"},{"ci":"祖父","explanation":"1.父亲的父亲。 \n2.祖父与父亲。"},{"ci":"祖父母","explanation":"1.祖父与祖母。 \n2.犹祖公，公祖。旧时地方乡绅对本地长官的尊称。"},{"ci":"祖根","explanation":"1.方言。祖籍。"},{"ci":"祖公","explanation":"1.祖父。 \n2.明代称地方官为祖公。"},{"ci":"祖公公","explanation":"1.祖先;远祖。 \n2.祖父。"},{"ci":"祖功宗德","explanation":"1.谓祖有功而宗有德。古代王朝尊始祖或开国之君为祖。有开创之功，其后有德之君则尊为宗。《孔子家语．庙制》\"古者祖有功而宗有德，谓之祖宗者，其庙皆不毁。\""},{"ci":"祖构","explanation":"1.见\"祖构\"。"},{"ci":"祖姑","explanation":"1.丈夫的祖母。 \n2.祖父的姐妹。"},{"ci":"祖贯","explanation":"1.祖籍;原籍。"},{"ci":"祖国","explanation":"1.祖先以来所居之地。 \n2.祖籍所在的国家;自己的国家。"},{"ci":"祖国，我对你说","explanation":"诗集。张志民作。1981年出版。有献给祖国的颂诗和悼念刘少奇、彭德怀、赵树理的长诗，还有以北京为题材的杂咏诗和在文化大革命”中遭受迫害时写下的自赏诗。风格或清新质朴，或雄浑深沉。"},{"ci":"祖国，我回来了","explanation":"诗歌。未央作。1953年发表。作品以一位志愿军战士回国跨过鸭绿江桥时的特定感受，抒发了志愿军战士憎恨侵略者、热爱祖国的感情。作品善于提炼典型瞬间”，并以直抒胸臆与反覆咏唱为基本抒情手段，表达了炽热的时代情感。"},{"ci":"祖国光复会","explanation":"朝鲜抗日民族统一战线组织。1936年5月在中国东北成立，金日成为会长。制定《抗日救国十大纲领》，创办《三一月刊》，进行革命宣传活动。几个月内，朝鲜国内各地纷纷建立地方组织，会员达二十多万人。在领导朝鲜各阶层人民进行抗日战争中起了重要作用。"},{"ci":"祖花","explanation":"1.嫁接时作根株用的花木。"},{"ci":"祖迹","explanation":"1.祖宗遗迹。"},{"ci":"祖基","explanation":"1.祖宗的事业。 \n2.祖宗的产业。"},{"ci":"祖籍","explanation":"祖先居住地祖籍云南昆明。"},{"ci":"祖寄","explanation":"1.祖籍与寄居地。"},{"ci":"祖祭","explanation":"1.奉祖的祭祀。"},{"ci":"祖家","explanation":"1.同一祖先的家族。"},{"ci":"祖驾","explanation":"1.指送葬的车马。"},{"ci":"祖江","explanation":"1.传说中的天神，为钟山神之子所杀。"},{"ci":"祖旧","explanation":"1.谓父祖故旧。《管子．牧民》\"顺民之经，在明鬼神，祗山川，敬宗庙，恭祖旧。\"又\"不明鬼神，则陋民不悟;不祗山川，则威令不闻;不敬宗庙，则民乃上校;不恭祖旧，则孝悌不备。四维不张，国乃灭亡。\"郭沫若等集校引闻一多曰\"祖旧即先祖之大臣。\"一说，谓恭承先祖之旧法。见尹知章注。"},{"ci":"祖舅","explanation":"1.父亲的舅父。"},{"ci":"祖居","explanation":"1.犹世居。世代居住。 \n2.祖籍。 \n3.祖传房舍。"},{"ci":"祖君","explanation":"1.对祖父的尊称。"},{"ci":"祖考","explanation":"1.祖先。 \n2.指已故的祖父。 \n3.泛指父祖之辈。"},{"ci":"祖考庙","explanation":"1.始祖之庙。"},{"ci":"祖犒","explanation":"1.祖饯犒赏。"},{"ci":"祖刻","explanation":"1.犹祖本。"},{"ci":"祖馈","explanation":"1.犹祖奠。指出殡前夕行祖祭礼。"},{"ci":"祖腊","explanation":"1.祭名。祖，祭祀路神;腊，年终大祭。见汉应劭《风俗通．祀典．腊》。"},{"ci":"祖离","explanation":"1.谓饯别出行之人。"},{"ci":"祖礼","explanation":"1.举行祭路神的仪式。"},{"ci":"祖厉","explanation":"1.古县名『置，属安定郡，在今甘肃省靖远县西南。"},{"ci":"祖烈","explanation":"1.祖宗的功业。"},{"ci":"祖灵","explanation":"1.祖宗英灵。"},{"ci":"祖龙","explanation":"1.指秦始皇。 \n2.借指其他帝王。"},{"ci":"祖龙浮海","explanation":"1.传说秦始皇于海中作石桥，海神为之竖柱，始皇求与相见，神言己貌丑，莫图其形，当与帝相见。始皇入海见海神，工人潜以脚画其状，海神怒，斥帝速去。始皇转马急返，仅得登岸，画者溺死于海，众山之石皆倾注。见《三齐略记》。"},{"ci":"祖龙之虐","explanation":"1.谓秦始皇焚书坑儒。"},{"ci":"祖垄","explanation":"1.祖坟。"},{"ci":"祖鲁人","explanation":"也称阿马祖鲁人”。南部非洲的民族之一。主要分布在南非，少数分布在莱索托、斯威士兰等国。约675万人(1985年)。讲祖鲁语。部分信基督教新教，有的信仰万物有灵。从事农牧经济，不少人在种植园和厂矿做工。"},{"ci":"祖路","explanation":"1.犹祖道。"},{"ci":"祖録","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗所记祖师言谈的语录。"},{"ci":"祖率","explanation":"1.指我国南朝时数学家祖冲之计算出来的圆周率的近似值，密率为355/113。"},{"ci":"祖妈","explanation":"1.方言。犹老妈。老年妇人。"},{"ci":"祖马","explanation":"1.指出殡时驾灵车的马匹。"},{"ci":"祖祢","explanation":"1.祖庙与父庙。 \n2.先祖和先父。亦泛指祖先。 \n3.本源;起始。"},{"ci":"祖祢庙","explanation":"1.祖庙与父庙。"},{"ci":"祖庙","explanation":"1.供祀祖先的宫庙。"},{"ci":"祖明","explanation":"1.传说中的食鬼神兽◇世或制其形入于墓葬以厌胜。"},{"ci":"祖母緑","explanation":"1.亦作\"祖?琭\"。 \n2.阿拉伯语zumunrud的译音。一种通体透明的绿宝石。"},{"ci":"祖墓","explanation":"1.祖宗坟墓。"},{"ci":"祖衲","explanation":"1.僧衣。"},{"ci":"祖輗","explanation":"1.古人出行时祭祀路神。"},{"ci":"祖配","explanation":"1.古代祭祀。供飨神祇时，以祖先配祀。"},{"ci":"祖婆","explanation":"1.祖母。"},{"ci":"祖期","explanation":"1.出殡前行祭奠礼的时间。"},{"ci":"祖气","explanation":"1.举行祖祭所须顺应的时日运会。 \n2.道教谓物因气而化生，因称物之来源为\"祖气\"。"},{"ci":"祖泣","explanation":"1.祭奠哭泣。"},{"ci":"祖洽","explanation":"1.谓倡导和协。"},{"ci":"祖亲","explanation":"1.犹祖先。"},{"ci":"祖情","explanation":"1.犹祖意。"},{"ci":"祖日","explanation":"1.为死者设祭奠之日。《后汉书．荀彧传》\"﹝彧﹞饮药而卒，时年五十。帝哀借之，祖日为之废燕乐。\"一说祭祖神之日。李贤注\"祖日谓祭祖神之日，因为燕乐也。《风俗通》曰'共工氏子曰修，好远游，祀以为祖神『以午日祖。'\""},{"ci":"祖丧","explanation":"1.奠祭送丧。"},{"ci":"祖山","explanation":"1.祖宗坟地。"},{"ci":"祖上","explanation":"1.祖先;上代。"},{"ci":"祖尚","explanation":"1.效法崇尚。"},{"ci":"祖神","explanation":"1.道路之神。古代祀共工氏之子修为祖神。见汉应劭《风俗通．祀典．祖》。《宋书．律历志中》引汉崔寔《四民月令》则以黄帝之子累祖为道神。符定一《联绵字典》\"祖道\"条谓此说\"不知其何据，盖见其谓之祖，因以为累祖，非也。\""},{"ci":"祖生","explanation":"1.东晋名将祖逖，率部渡长江时中流击楫，誓复中原。所部纪律严明，得到沿途各地人民拥护，收复黄河以南地区。由于东晋内部迭起纠纷，对他不加支持，他大功未成，忧愤而死◇世诗文常用此典故，称祖逖为祖生。"},{"ci":"祖生鞭","explanation":"1.语出《世说新语．赏誉下》\"刘琨称祖车骑为朗诣\"刘孝标注引晋虞预《晋书》\"刘琨与亲旧书曰'吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生(指祖逖)先吾着鞭耳。'\"后因以\"祖生鞭\"为勉人努力进取的典故。"},{"ci":"祖师","explanation":"某种学说、技艺、流派的创始人鲁班是木匠的祖师｜祖师立教，代代相承。"},{"ci":"祖师禅","explanation":"1.佛教语。禅宗称祖祖相传﹑不立文字的禅法为\"祖师禅\"，是以心印心的教外别传。"},{"ci":"祖师堂","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗安置祖师及开山僧人像的庙堂。"},{"ci":"祖师爷","explanation":"1.犹祖师，开山祖。对事物或宗派创始者之称。"},{"ci":"祖识","explanation":"1.熟习知悉。"},{"ci":"祖始","explanation":"1.本源;起源。"},{"ci":"祖氏公理","explanation":"中国古代用以计算体积的一条重要公理。由祖冲之、祖b133８缸犹岢觥＜疵菔萍韧，则积不容异”(形状不同的物体，若其等高处截面积都相等，则它们的体积不能不相等)。西方直至一千多年后才由意大利数学家卡瓦列里提出。"},{"ci":"祖世","explanation":"1.犹世代。"},{"ci":"祖式","explanation":"1.效法;仿效。"},{"ci":"祖述","explanation":"遵循、效法祖述尧舜｜古人门户各自标新，亦各有所祖述。"},{"ci":"祖庶母","explanation":"1.祖妾之有子者。"},{"ci":"祖思","explanation":"1.宋代陵墓葬具。"},{"ci":"祖寺","explanation":"1.佛教语。指曾为祖师所居的佛寺。"},{"ci":"祖祀","explanation":"1.祭祖。"},{"ci":"祖送","explanation":"1.犹饯行。祖饯送行。 \n2.指送丧。"},{"ci":"祖孙","explanation":"1.从祖父一代到孙子一代。 \n2.祖父或祖母和孙子或孙女。"},{"ci":"祖塔","explanation":"1.指佛塔。"},{"ci":"祖台","explanation":"1.旧时对高级官吏的尊称。"},{"ci":"祖堂","explanation":"1.佛教祀祖师之堂。 \n2.祭祀祖先的厅堂。"},{"ci":"祖逖北伐","explanation":"西晋亡于匈奴族建立的汉国后，范阳遒县(今河北涞水北)人祖逖(266-321)率领亲族和同乡逃到江南。公元313年祖逖要求北伐，被司马睿(晋元帝)任为豫州刺史。他率部渡江，中流击楫，发誓收复中原◇收复黄河以南地区。但东晋政府阻挠祖逖继续北伐，祖逖忧愤而死，其收复的地区也得而复失。"},{"ci":"祖逖鞭","explanation":"1.见\"祖生鞭\"。"},{"ci":"祖帖","explanation":"1.最早的法帖。多指《淳化阁帖》。淳化三年，宋太宗出秘阁所藏历代法书，命侍书学士编次，摹刻在枣木板上，拓赐大臣，古人法书赖此以传。自此刻帖盛行，故历来称《淳化阁帖》为\"法帖之祖\"。"},{"ci":"祖庭","explanation":"1.语出《礼记．檀弓上》\"小敛于户内，大敛于阼，殡于客位，祖于庭，葬于墓。\"本谓祭奠于祖庙之中庭，后用\"祖庭\"犹言祖奠，谓送殡前举行的祭奠。 \n2.指佛教宗祖布教传法之处。 \n3.祖师。 \n4.祖屋，家族的旧居。 \n5.祖父。"},{"ci":"祖统","explanation":"1.先祖的垂统;遗业。 \n2.指一姓嫡传统系。"},{"ci":"祖王父","explanation":"1.祖父。"},{"ci":"祖位","explanation":"1.犹祖师。"},{"ci":"祖翁","explanation":"1.祖父。"},{"ci":"祖屋","explanation":"1.祖上传留的房屋。"},{"ci":"祖武","explanation":"武足迹。先人的遗迹、事业绳其祖武｜百灵光祖武，千年福考孙。"},{"ci":"祖武宗文","explanation":"1.祖袭武王，尊崇文王。谓尊崇祖先。"},{"ci":"祖习","explanation":"1.宗奉学习。 \n2.指传统的习俗。"},{"ci":"祖席","explanation":"1.饯行的宴席。"},{"ci":"祖袭","explanation":"1.效法，因袭。"},{"ci":"祖系","explanation":"1.祖师世系。 \n2.祖先世系。"},{"ci":"祖系图","explanation":"1.佛教祖师世系图。"},{"ci":"祖先","explanation":"①民族或家族的先辈歌谣叙述了族人的祖先来到湖边开创繁衍的历史｜子继父业，孙踵祖先。②演化出现代生物的古代生物鸟类的祖先是始祖鸟｜类人猿是人类的祖先。"},{"ci":"祖乡","explanation":"1.犹故乡。指原产地。"},{"ci":"祖像","explanation":"1.祖宗遗像。"},{"ci":"祖效","explanation":"1.仿效，效法。"},{"ci":"祖心","explanation":"1.祖师的心意。"},{"ci":"祖行","explanation":"1.谓饯别将病逝者。 \n2.指饯送死者。 \n3.饯行。"},{"ci":"祖性","explanation":"1.祖先传留的品性。"},{"ci":"祖训","explanation":"1.祖先的遗训。语本《书．五子之歌》\"皇祖有训，民可近，不可下。\"孔传\"皇，君也。君祖禹有训戒。\" \n2.祖父的训戒。"},{"ci":"祖言","explanation":"1.犹祖述。谓阐述;发扬。"},{"ci":"祖筵","explanation":"1.送行的酒席。 \n2.祭奠时的酒宴。"},{"ci":"祖宴","explanation":"1.饯别的宴会。"},{"ci":"祖燕","explanation":"1.同\"祖宴\"。"},{"ci":"祖爷","explanation":"1.指旧时封建帮派或会道门的创始人。"},{"ci":"祖爷爷","explanation":"1.对祖父的尊称。"},{"ci":"祖业","explanation":"1.祖先的功业。常指帝王祖宗的功业。 \n2.泛指祖先的事业。 \n3.祖传的产业。"},{"ci":"祖衣","explanation":"1.佛教语。指僧人的礼服。"},{"ci":"祖遗","explanation":"1.祖先遗留。"},{"ci":"祖意","explanation":"1.祖师的心意。 \n2.指仿效他人诗文的含意。明郎瑛《七修类稿．诗文六》有《诗祖意》，谓宋陆游《沈园》诗仿唐妓徐月英《送人》诗意。"},{"ci":"祖荫","explanation":"1.祖先荫封◇世子孙以先代官爵而受封。 \n2.指祖先荫庇。"},{"ci":"祖饮","explanation":"1.犹祖饯。"},{"ci":"祖印","explanation":"1.祖师法印。"},{"ci":"祖茔","explanation":"1.祖辈的坟地。"},{"ci":"祖用","explanation":"1.仿效使用。"},{"ci":"祖语","explanation":"1.有亲属关系的语言的原始共同语。一般由语言学家通过历史比较法等方法构拟而得。"},{"ci":"祖源","explanation":"1.水流的源头。 \n2.泛指事物的本源。"},{"ci":"祖岳","explanation":"1.妻子的祖父。"},{"ci":"掫抜","explanation":"1.守卫。"},{"ci":"掫聚","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"菆涂","explanation":"1.《礼记．檀弓上》\"天子之殡也，菆涂龙輴以椁。\"原意为堆叠木材于輴上为椁形而涂之，后引申为停放灵柩。 \n2.借指灵柩。"},{"ci":"鄹阙","explanation":"1.鄹里和阙党的并称。鄹里，孔子故里。阙党，亦称阙里，孔子授徒讲学之所，在洙泗之间◇以\"鄹阙\"代称孔学礼教。"},{"ci":"鲰鳞","explanation":"1.小杂鱼。"},{"ci":"鲰论","explanation":"1.浅陋的议论。"},{"ci":"鲰浅","explanation":"1.浅陋。"},{"ci":"鲰儒","explanation":"1.迂腐的儒士。 \n2.犹鲰生。自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"鲰生","explanation":"①小人，愚陋之人鲰生误人。②小生。谦称自己叹鲰生不才。"},{"ci":"鲰士","explanation":"1.学识浅陋的书生。多作自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"鲰头","explanation":"1.方言。谓才智低劣的人。"},{"ci":"鲰鱻","explanation":"1.小杂鱼。"},{"ci":"鲰愚","explanation":"1.愚陋。"},{"ci":"走百病","explanation":"1.明代北方民俗，妇女在元宵或正月十六日夜相率出游，以祛除百病。"},{"ci":"走班","explanation":"1.谓行走的序列。"},{"ci":"走坂","explanation":"1.比喻事势发展顺利迅速。语出《汉书．蒯通传》\"犹如阪上走丸。\""},{"ci":"走板","explanation":"1.指演唱戏曲不合板眼。亦用以比喻言行失当。"},{"ci":"走办","explanation":"1.供奔走的小吏。"},{"ci":"走报","explanation":"1.奔往相告;驰报。 \n2.专指向升了官或科举中式的人家里送喜报。"},{"ci":"走北","explanation":"1.战败而逃。亦指败逃的军队。"},{"ci":"走背字","explanation":"1.谓遇上坏运气;倒霉。"},{"ci":"走奔","explanation":"1.逃奔。 \n2.奔往，快步前往。 \n3.谓奔走服役。"},{"ci":"走伻","explanation":"1.派遣仆从。"},{"ci":"走笔","explanation":"挥笔疾书走笔如飞｜走笔疾书｜没用多少时间，一篇文章他走笔立成，如有宿构。"},{"ci":"走币","explanation":"1.奉赠礼金;送礼。"},{"ci":"走壁飞檐","explanation":"1.谓武功高强，能在建筑物上行走如飞。"},{"ci":"走避","explanation":"1.躲避;逃避。"},{"ci":"走边","explanation":"戏曲表演程式。表现身怀武艺者轻装潜行。由云手、踢腿、旋子等一套动作组合而成。有单人独行的单走边，两人同行的双走边，多人进行的多人走边，以及以乐器伴奏边舞边唱的响边”和不以乐器伴奏的哑边”等。"},{"ci":"走边风","explanation":"1.犹言走偏锋。"},{"ci":"走便门","explanation":"1.犹言走门路。"},{"ci":"走变","explanation":"1.偷漏挪移。"},{"ci":"走骠骑","explanation":"1.骑者在马上表演技艺。"},{"ci":"走镖","explanation":"1.亦作\"走镳\"。 \n2.旧谓保镖者护送人或货物。"},{"ci":"走镳","explanation":"1.见\"走镖\"。"},{"ci":"走步","explanation":"1.奔跑，跑步。 \n2.走路;行步。 \n3.指步伐操练。"},{"ci":"走藏","explanation":"1.逃走躲藏。"},{"ci":"走草","explanation":"1.方言。谓狗发情。 \n2.泛指动物发情。"},{"ci":"走差","explanation":"1.服役奔走。"},{"ci":"走场","explanation":"1.出场;在舞台上走步配戏。"},{"ci":"走唱","explanation":"曲艺表演形式之一。演员表演时边说边唱边舞。如东北的二人转、四川的车灯、湖北的三榛鼓等。多由民间歌舞发展而来，或曾受民间歌舞影响。"},{"ci":"走车","explanation":"1.驱车。"},{"ci":"走趍","explanation":"1.见\"走趋\"。"},{"ci":"走筹","explanation":"1.打更;巡夜。筹，更筹。"},{"ci":"走出非洲","explanation":"美国故事片。环球影片公司1985年摄制。库尔特·利德基编剧，西德尼·波拉克导演，梅丽┒·斯特里普、罗伯特·雷德福主演。1914年，丹麦女作家卡伦在到达肯尼亚首都内罗毕后几小时，就与风流男爵成了名义夫妻◇卡伦经营一个大咖啡种植园，并爱上志趣相投的英国人丹尼斯。直至1931年丹尼斯去世，卡伦才离开非洲回国。"},{"ci":"走棰","explanation":"1.挥鞭。指骑马飞奔。"},{"ci":"走从","explanation":"1.谓上门就读。"},{"ci":"走窜","explanation":"1.逃窜，逃奔。 \n2.扩散。"},{"ci":"走袋","explanation":"1.旧俗婚礼时，新郎新娘踏过铺在地上的长串麻袋，以象征传宗接代。袋与代谐音。"},{"ci":"走单帮","explanation":"1.指个人来往各地贩卖紧缺货物以牟利。多称跑单帮。"},{"ci":"走道","explanation":"1.行路;走路。 \n2.出入的通道。 \n3.指江河的通路。 \n4.谓耍弄花招。 \n5.犹言走江湖。 6.方言。指改嫁。"},{"ci":"走得起","explanation":"1.行得通;受欢迎。犹言吃得开。"},{"ci":"走电","explanation":"1.闪电。喻短暂﹑迅疾。 \n2.电漏出线外而发火。"},{"ci":"走调","explanation":"1.演唱或演奏时发出的音调不准。 \n2.比喻说话离题;越出范围。"},{"ci":"走动","explanation":"1.行走;走开。 \n2.出来;动身。 \n3.交往﹑往来。"},{"ci":"走读","explanation":"1.学生只在私塾或学校上课，而不住宿。"},{"ci":"走队","explanation":"1.率领队伍。 \n2.列队操练。"},{"ci":"走发","explanation":"1.爆发，爆炸。"},{"ci":"走方","explanation":"1.犹言走江湖。"},{"ci":"走方步","explanation":"1.行路走方正的步子。比喻为人端方正派。"},{"ci":"走方郎中","explanation":"1.串村走巷行医的江湖医生。"},{"ci":"走访","explanation":"前往访问或拜访张老师经常走访学生的家长｜他们四处走访，了解民情。"},{"ci":"走飞","explanation":"1.指走兽飞禽。"},{"ci":"走风","explanation":"1.透气。 \n2.通风;透风。 \n3.顺风。 \n4.走漏风声;泄露消息。 \n5.信使;传信的人。"},{"ci":"走风雨","explanation":"1.谓顶风冒雨，在风雨中奔走。"},{"ci":"走风走水","explanation":"1.泄漏消息。"},{"ci":"走伏","explanation":"1.逃匿。 \n2.指逃匿之路。 \n3.谦辞。犹言趋伏﹑拜伏。"},{"ci":"走竿","explanation":"1.古代百戏之一。演员行走在悬空的竹竿上，并表演各种动作。"},{"ci":"走钢丝","explanation":"杂技节目。由古代的走索发展而来。走索的硬绳”和软绳”改为硬钢丝、软钢丝，演员一至三、四人，在两头拴住的钢丝上做走动、坐卧、跳跃及骑车、上梯、筋斗等动作。在高空表演的称高空钢丝”。"},{"ci":"走舸","explanation":"1.轻便快速的战船。"},{"ci":"走更","explanation":"1.打更。"},{"ci":"走拱","explanation":"1.指斗拱。"},{"ci":"走狗","explanation":"1.猎犬。 \n2.谓纵狗行猎。 \n3.比喻受人豢养的帮凶。 \n4.自称谦词。"},{"ci":"走狗烹","explanation":"1.比喻天下已定，功臣遭戮。"},{"ci":"走骨行尸","explanation":"1.同\"走肉行尸\"。"},{"ci":"走衮","explanation":"1.见\"走滚\"。"},{"ci":"走辊","explanation":"1.本谓迅速转动的车辊，比喻善变。"},{"ci":"走滚","explanation":"1.亦作\"走衮\"。 \n2.变计;转机。 \n3.变更﹑更改。 \n4.活络;善变。"},{"ci":"走过场","explanation":"1.戏曲中角色在舞台上出场后，很快从另一侧下场，称\"走过场\"。今多比喻干事情或做工作时形式主义，敷衍了事。"},{"ci":"走海","explanation":"1.航行于海上。"},{"ci":"走函","explanation":"1.致函，来信。"},{"ci":"走合","explanation":"又称磨合”。新的或大修后的汽车(或机器)在开始使用阶段，通过限速、减载使配合件正常稳定运转的一种措施。是有意安排的磨损过程，可使摩擦零件接触面上的加工痕迹磨光和配合形状密合，以延长使用期限，以及提高经济性和可靠性。汽车走合期的行驶里程不应少于1000千米，走合结束须作走合保养。"},{"ci":"走红","explanation":"1.犹走运。"},{"ci":"走后门","explanation":"1.比喻不是通过正当途径，而是通过内部关系达到某种目的。"},{"ci":"走胡走越","explanation":"1.汉高祖欲拿项羽旧将季布，朱家因汝阴侯滕公劝高祖曰\"臣各为其主用，季布为项籍用，职耳。项氏臣可尽诛邪?今上始得天下，独以己之私怨求一人，何示天下之不广也!且以季布之贤而汉求之急如此，此不北走胡即南走越耳。夫忌壮士以资敌国，此伍子胥所以鞭荆平王之墓也。君何不从容为上言邪?\"见《史记．季布栾布列传》◇因以\"走胡走越\"谓智能之士被迫逃亡，而为敌国所用。"},{"ci":"走花道","explanation":"1.旧时指男子在外嫖妓或有外遇。"},{"ci":"走花溜水","explanation":"1.犹言花言巧语。"},{"ci":"走黄","explanation":"1.谓纵狗打猎。黄，指黄犬。 \n2.中医外科名词。指疔疮的一种危险症象。"},{"ci":"走会","explanation":"1.旧时迎神赛会，扮演鬼神或戏文角色者边走边表演以娱神，谓之\"走会\"。 \n2.指边走边演的文娱形式。"},{"ci":"走魂","explanation":"1.巫者弄术，谓灵魂离开躯壳，赴诉鬼神，以祈福禳灾。"},{"ci":"走火","explanation":"①失火电线破损会走火｜昨天他家走火，幸亏及时扑灭了。②指因不小心而使枪枝发火射击他是枪走火受的伤｜擦枪时，枪口不能对准人，防止走火伤人。③比喻说漏了嘴他的嘴巴经常要走火｜他话一出口，知道走火了。"},{"ci":"走货","explanation":"1.走私，偷运私货。"},{"ci":"走祸","explanation":"1.飞来之祸，横祸。"},{"ci":"走集","explanation":"1.边界要塞;交通要冲。 \n2.聚集。"},{"ci":"走戟","explanation":"1.谓使戟盘旋回转，快速如飞。"},{"ci":"走斝传觞","explanation":"1.见\"走斝飞觞\"。"},{"ci":"走斝飞觞","explanation":"1.指欢宴畅饮。斝﹑觞，酒器。"},{"ci":"走价","explanation":"1.见\"走介\"。"},{"ci":"走柬","explanation":"1.传信﹑送信。"},{"ci":"走江湖","explanation":"1.谓奔走四方。 \n2.闯荡江湖，靠武艺杂技或医卜星相谋生。"},{"ci":"走脚","explanation":"1.跑腿。"},{"ci":"走教","explanation":"1.谓教者往学生处授课。不同于坐馆授徒。"},{"ci":"走街","explanation":"1.犹言走百病。明清时北京一带的风俗。 \n2.指上街游行。"},{"ci":"走解","explanation":"1.骑者在马上表演技艺。古代百戏之一。约起于金元之时，初为宫廷之戏，后泛称马上的技艺表演。"},{"ci":"走介","explanation":"1.亦作\"走价\"。 \n2.供奔走的仆役﹑小使。 \n3.派遣仆役。"},{"ci":"走局","explanation":"1.走运，交上好运。"},{"ci":"走空","explanation":"1.伸向空中;腾空。 \n2.拆白，行骗。"},{"ci":"走口","explanation":"1.旧谓河北﹑山西一带农民往张家口外逃荒谋生。"},{"ci":"走郎中","explanation":"1.见\"走方郎中\"。"},{"ci":"走廊","explanation":"1.上有顶盖的走道。 \n2.比喻连结两个较大地区的狭长地带。"},{"ci":"走礼","explanation":"1.谓亲友有喜庆时前往送礼棕。"},{"ci":"走历","explanation":"1.走过，经过。"},{"ci":"走立公人","explanation":"1.指衙役;差役。"},{"ci":"走吏","explanation":"1.供奔走的小吏。"},{"ci":"走利","explanation":"1.追求利益。"},{"ci":"走隶","explanation":"1.差役。"},{"ci":"走了和尚走不了庙","explanation":"1.比喻虽然暂时脱身，但终究无法彻底逃避。"},{"ci":"走了和尚走不了寺","explanation":"1.见\"走了和尚走不了庙\"。"},{"ci":"走令","explanation":"1.传令。"},{"ci":"走溜","explanation":"1.宣泄水流。"},{"ci":"走蹓蹓","explanation":"1.来回踱步。"},{"ci":"走龙蛇","explanation":"1.形容矫健迅捷的笔势。"},{"ci":"走拢","explanation":"1.聚集。 \n2.走动;来往。"},{"ci":"走楼","explanation":"1.见\"走马楼\"。"},{"ci":"走漏","explanation":"1.泄漏。 \n2.谓走私漏税。 \n3.遗漏;遗失。"},{"ci":"走露","explanation":"1.泄漏。"},{"ci":"走炉","explanation":"1.亵语。谓泄漏元神。"},{"ci":"走卤","explanation":"1.亦作\"走卤\"。 \n2.指盐受潮消溶。"},{"ci":"走路","explanation":"1.逃奔之路。 \n2.出路;通道。 \n3.穿堂;过道。 \n4.行走。 \n5.动身。 6.指解聘﹑解雇。"},{"ci":"走路子","explanation":"1.走门路。谓钻营请托。"},{"ci":"走驴","explanation":"1.骑驴疾行。 \n2.供坐骑的驴子。"},{"ci":"走骡","explanation":"1.供坐骑的骡子。"},{"ci":"走马","explanation":"1.骑马疾走;驰逐。 \n2.良马，善走的马。 \n3.指驰马禀报军情或传递文书之人。 \n4.比喻时间短暂。 \n5.比喻匆促;快速。 6.见\"走马灯\"。"},{"ci":"走马报","explanation":"1.指武则天宠臣张昌宗﹑张昌仪辈作恶的报应。走，指狗。"},{"ci":"走马承受","explanation":"1.官名。宋置，诸路各一员，以三班使臣及内侍充任。无事岁一入奏，有边警则不时驰驿上闻，初隶经略安抚总管司，崇宁中始诏不隶帅司，寻改为廉访使者，靖康初复旧。"},{"ci":"走马到任","explanation":"1.同\"走马上任\"。"},{"ci":"走马灯","explanation":"民间灯彩。因其图像以人马居多，故名。制作时，在纸糊花灯内置一轮，上贴纸剪人马等图案，轮下燃烛或灯，热气上腾引起空气对流而使轮转动，纸像亦随转动。"},{"ci":"走马斗鸡","explanation":"1.骑马驰逐或斗鸡以博胜负。古代多为轻薄少年所为。语本三国魏曹植《名都篇》\"斗鸡东郊道，走马长楸间。\""},{"ci":"走马赴任","explanation":"1.同\"走马上任\"。"},{"ci":"走马观花","explanation":"1.见\"走马看花\"。"},{"ci":"走马看花","explanation":"也作走马观花”。语本孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”原形容抱负实现后的愉快得意的情态◇用以比喻观察事物粗略、不仔细。"},{"ci":"走马楼","explanation":"1.唐代楼名，在骊山华清宫。 \n2.四周都有走廊可通行的楼屋。"},{"ci":"走马上任","explanation":"1.指新委官员急速到任◇亦泛指接任新职。"},{"ci":"走马章台","explanation":"1.《汉书．张敞传》\"敞无威仪，时罢朝会，过走马章台街，使御吏驱，自以便面拊马。又为妇画眉。\"章台街为汉代长安街名，多妓馆◇因以\"走马章台\"指涉足娼妓间，追欢买笑。"},{"ci":"走马阵头雨","explanation":"1.即阵雨。因其来去迅速突然，故称。"},{"ci":"走码头","explanation":"1.指往返于沿江沿海城市做买卖。"},{"ci":"走麦城","explanation":"1.汉建安二十四年，蜀将关羽在败走麦城时为吴将截获，被斩于临沮◇以\"走麦城\"喻陷入绝境。"},{"ci":"走门","explanation":"1.用送礼﹑说情等方式向有权势者巴结﹑钻营，以谋求私利。"},{"ci":"走门路","explanation":"1.用送礼﹑说情等方式向有权势者巴结﹑钻营，以谋求私利。"},{"ci":"走门子","explanation":"1.犹言走门路。"},{"ci":"走免","explanation":"1.逃脱。"},{"ci":"走命","explanation":"1.归命，投诚。"},{"ci":"走南闯北","explanation":"1.谓到处闯荡，有阅历。"},{"ci":"走难","explanation":"1.逃难，为躲避灾难而逃往别处。"},{"ci":"走匿","explanation":"1.逃走躲避。"},{"ci":"走偏锋","explanation":"1.原指书法中用偏锋书写◇多比喻通过不正当途径谋取利益。"},{"ci":"走票","explanation":"1.业余演员登台演唱戏曲。"},{"ci":"走棋","explanation":"1.下棋。"},{"ci":"走起","explanation":"1.起身，起床。"},{"ci":"走气","explanation":"1.漏泄气体。 \n2.比喻泄劲。"},{"ci":"走桥","explanation":"1.即走百病。"},{"ci":"子鸭","explanation":"1.幼鸭，嫩鸭。"},{"ci":"子养","explanation":"1.犹养育。"},{"ci":"子药","explanation":"1.弹药。"},{"ci":"子野","explanation":"1.春秋时晋国乐师师旷的字。目盲，善弹琴，辨音能力极强。"},{"ci":"子叶","explanation":"1.种子植物胚的组成部分之一，是种子萌发时的营养器官。在被子植物中，单子叶植物的胚只有一枚子叶，双子叶植物的胚有一对子叶;裸子植物的胚有两枚或两枚以上的子叶。"},{"ci":"子衣","explanation":"1.古代天子对诸侯臣下赐服，以明封爵等◇称天子所赐衣服为\"子衣\"。 \n2.即胞衣。也叫胎衣或衣胞。"},{"ci":"子妷","explanation":"1.见\"子侄\"。"},{"ci":"子音","explanation":"1.即辅音。音素的一类。发音时，气流在发音器官的某一部位受到一定阻碍后冲出，比元音强。"},{"ci":"子胤","explanation":"1.子嗣。"},{"ci":"子猷","explanation":"1.晋王徽之的字。王羲之之子。性爱竹，曾说\"何可一日无此君!\"居会稽时，雪夜泛舟剡溪，访戴逵，至其门不入而返。人问其故，则曰\"本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴!\"见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》。遂传为佳话。"},{"ci":"子鱼","explanation":"1.鲻鱼的别名。宋王得臣《麈史·诗话》\"闽中鲜食最珍者，所谓子鱼者也。长七八寸，阔二三寸许，剖之子满腹，冬月正其佳时。莆田迎仙镇乃其出处。\"宋梅尧臣《和答韩子华饷子鱼》\"南方海物难具名，子鱼珍美无与并。\"宋叶适《送王通判》诗\"水有子鱼山荔枝，借我箸食前筹之。\"明李时珍《本草纲目·鳞二·鲻鱼》\"鲻，色缁黑，故名。粤人讹为子鱼。\"一说，为稻田中鱼。"},{"ci":"子羽","explanation":"1.旧传为视力极好的人。 \n2.澹台灭明的字。春秋鲁人，孔子弟子，状貌丑陋。"},{"ci":"子育","explanation":"1.谓抚爱﹑养育如己子。"},{"ci":"子曰诗云","explanation":"1.泛指儒家典籍或形容儒生文人引经据典，迂腐不通时务。子，孔夫子;诗，《诗经》。"},{"ci":"子曰行","explanation":"1.儒家经典《论语》上常见\"子曰\"一语。旧时因以\"子曰行\"谓以宣扬儒家之道为行业，有时含嘲讽意。"},{"ci":"子月","explanation":"1.农历十一月。《尔雅．释天》\"十一月为辜\"清郝懿行义疏\"辜者，故也。十一月阳生，欲革故取新也。十月建亥，亥者根莇也。至建子之月，而孳孳然生矣。\""},{"ci":"子云亭","explanation":"1.在四川省绵阳县。相传为西汉学者扬雄读书处，扬雄字子云，故名。"},{"ci":"子瞻样","explanation":"1.指宋苏轼所戴短檐高桶式样的帽子。子瞻，苏轼的字。"},{"ci":"子占","explanation":"1.旧传粉神名。"},{"ci":"子真","explanation":"1.汉褒中人郑朴的字。居谷口，世号谷口子真。修道守默，汉成帝时大将军王凤礼聘之，不应;耕于岩石之下，名动京师。见《汉书·王贡两龚鲍传序》。"},{"ci":"子侄","explanation":"1.亦作\"子妷\"。 \n2.儿子与侄子辈的统称。"},{"ci":"子职","explanation":"1.儿子对父母应尽的职责。"},{"ci":"子肿","explanation":"1.中医学病名。指妇女妊娠期中出现的面部﹑四肢或全身浮肿，尿量减少，体重显着增加的病证。"},{"ci":"子州","explanation":"1.见\"子州支父\"。"},{"ci":"子州支父","explanation":"1.传说为尧时隐士。"},{"ci":"子注","explanation":"1.古书正文下作者所加的夹行小注。"},{"ci":"子濯","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时郑国有大夫子濯孺子。见《孟子．离娄下》。"},{"ci":"子子孙孙","explanation":"1.子孙后裔;世世代代。"},{"ci":"子","explanation":"1.即子规。"},{"ci":"子","explanation":"1.小门闩。喻矿苗。"},{"ci":"子","explanation":"1.见\"子?\"。"},{"ci":"子j","explanation":"1.汉王莽时钱币中的一种。王莽即位后，罢错刀﹑契刀及五铢钱，更作金﹑银﹑龟﹑贝﹑钱﹑布六种钱币。龟币又有元龟﹑公龟﹑侯龟﹑子龟，是为龟宝四品，\"子龟\"币值最小。参阅《汉书·食货志下》。"},{"ci":"吇吇","explanation":"1.鸟鸣声。"},{"ci":"姊弟","explanation":"1.亦作\"姊娣\"。姐姐和妹妹。 \n2.姐姐和弟弟。"},{"ci":"姊娣","explanation":"1.见\"姊弟\"。"},{"ci":"姊儿","explanation":"1.对妓女的称呼。"},{"ci":"姊夫","explanation":"1.姐姐的丈夫。"},{"ci":"姊归","explanation":"1.即子规。杜鹃鸟的别称。"},{"ci":"姊妹","explanation":"1.姐姐和妹妹。 \n2.对年辈相当的女性的通称。 \n3.兄弟姐妹。 \n4.称妓女。"},{"ci":"姊妹花","explanation":"中国故事片。明星影片公司1933年摄制。郑正秋编导，胡蝶、郑小秋主演。赵大因私贩武器案发，携孪生女二宝逃离家乡。十几年后，二宝成了军阀钱督办的七姨太，生儿雇大宝为奶妈。一天，大宝为丈夫治伤而预支工资被拒，乃偷摘小主人金锁片，慌张中碰落大花瓶砸死七姨太的小姑。庭讯时，大宝母认出主审的军法处长是丈夫赵大，姊妹遂相认团聚。"},{"ci":"姊妹篇","explanation":"1.指互有关联的两篇作品。"},{"ci":"姊妹人家","explanation":"1.指妓院。"},{"ci":"姊壻","explanation":"1.姊夫。"},{"ci":"姊丈","explanation":"1.即姐夫。"},{"ci":"姊姊","explanation":"1.姐姐。 \n2.称母亲。 \n3.称乳母。"},{"ci":"杍匠","explanation":"1.木工。"},{"ci":"胏腑","explanation":"1.同\"肺腑\"。 \n2.比喻帝王的亲戚。 \n3.比喻内心。"},{"ci":"胏附","explanation":"1.同\"肺附\"。"},{"ci":"胏肝","explanation":"1.同\"肺肝\"。"},{"ci":"胏石","explanation":"1.同\"肺石\"。"},{"ci":"呰牙咧嘴","explanation":"1.呲牙咧嘴。形容痛苦之状。"},{"ci":"呰窳","explanation":"1.苟且懒惰;贫弱。"},{"ci":"呰呰","explanation":"1.诋毁。呰，通\"訾\"。"},{"ci":"秭鴚","explanation":"1.鸟名﹐即子规。一名鷤?。今通称杜鹃。"},{"ci":"秭雉","explanation":"1.鸟名。即子规。"},{"ci":"梓材","explanation":"1.指优质的木材。"},{"ci":"梓传","explanation":"1.印行，刻印传播。"},{"ci":"梓宫","explanation":"1.皇帝﹑皇后的棺材。"},{"ci":"梓棺","explanation":"1.梓木棺材。"},{"ci":"梓匠","explanation":"1.两种木工。梓，梓人，造器具;匠，匠人，主建筑。《墨子．节用中》\"凡天下群百工，轮车韜匏，陶冶，梓匠，使各从事其所能。\"汉桓宽《盐铁论．通有》\"若则饰宫室，增台榭，梓匠斫巨为小……则材木不足用也。\"晋左思《魏都赋》\"僝拱木于林衡，授全模于梓匠。\"清冯桂芬《校邠庐抗议自序》\"观于今日器用苦窳，借资夷裔，而始知圣人梓匠名官﹑仓庾世氏之法之善也。\"现亦泛指木工。 \n2.比喻干才。"},{"ci":"梓匠轮舆","explanation":"1.古代对梓人﹑匠人﹑轮人﹑舆人的并称。亦泛指木工。"},{"ci":"梓角","explanation":"1.梓树结籽实的荚。"},{"ci":"梓刻","explanation":"1.雕版。表示书将印行。"},{"ci":"梓里","explanation":"1.故乡。"},{"ci":"梓牛","explanation":"1.《渊鉴类函》卷四一五引《元中记》\"秦文公造长安宫，终南山有梓树大数百围，荫宫中，公恶而伐之……梓树神化为青牛，文公命骑击之，骑不胜。\"本为传说中的梓树神化为牛，后用\"梓牛\"借指梓树上长的瘿瘤。"},{"ci":"梓椑","explanation":"1.犹梓宫。椑，内棺。"},{"ci":"梓漆","explanation":"1.梓树与漆树。古代以为制琴瑟之材。 \n2.代指琴瑟。"},{"ci":"梓器","explanation":"1.木工所制的器具。 \n2.梓棺;棺材。"},{"ci":"梓人","explanation":"1.古代木工的一种。专造乐器悬架﹑饮器和箭靶等。 \n2.泛指木工﹑建筑工匠。 \n3.指印刷业的刻版工人。"},{"ci":"梓桑","explanation":"1.梓木与桑木。 \n2.即桑梓。"},{"ci":"梓瑟","explanation":"1.梓木制的瑟。"},{"ci":"梓师","explanation":"1.古代梓人之长。"},{"ci":"梓童","explanation":"1.犹子童。皇帝对皇后的称呼。"},{"ci":"梓潼帝君","explanation":"1.道教神名。相传名张亚子，居蜀中七曲山，仕晋战死，后人立庙祀之。唐宋时封王，元时封为帝君。掌人间功名禄位事。"},{"ci":"梓乡","explanation":"1.故乡。"},{"ci":"梓行","explanation":"1.刻版印行。亦泛指出版。"},{"ci":"梓榆","explanation":"1.木名。"},{"ci":"梓泽","explanation":"1.晋石崇别墅金谷园的别称。故址在今河南省孟县境。 \n2.泛指名园。"},{"ci":"梓柱","explanation":"1.梓木做的柱子。"},{"ci":"啙败","explanation":"1.虚弱败坏。"},{"ci":"啙苛","explanation":"1.苛刻。"},{"ci":"啙偷","explanation":"1.苟且怠惰。语本《汉书．地理志下》\"故啙窳偷生，而亡积聚。\""},{"ci":"啙窳","explanation":"1.苟且懒惰。"},{"ci":"紫艾","explanation":"1.即紫艾绶。"},{"ci":"紫艾绶","explanation":"1.紫绿色绶带。"},{"ci":"紫贝","explanation":"1.也称文贝﹑砑螺。中软体动物名。壳圆质洁白，有紫色斑纹，大者至尺许。"},{"ci":"紫摽","explanation":"1.亦作\"紫?\"。亦作\"紫襢\"。 \n2.摽，通\"标\"。古代戎服巾帻上的紫色边饰。在军事戒严时佩戴，作为标志。"},{"ci":"紫鳖","explanation":"1.草名。又名紫蕨。初生时茎紫色，似鳖脚，故名。见《尔雅．释草》。"},{"ci":"紫饼","explanation":"1.茶名。指茶饼。"},{"ci":"紫菜","explanation":"红藻门，红毛菜科。藻体紫红、紫褐或带褐绿色，为薄膜型叶状体，基部以盘状固着器附着于浅海岩石上。广泛分布于温带和亚热带沿海。富含蛋白质和碘、磷、钙等，可供食用、药用。"},{"ci":"紫钗记","explanation":"传奇剧本。明代汤显祖作。作者曾据唐代蒋防传奇小说《霍小玉传》改编为《紫箫记》，此剧据《紫箫记》重写。写霍小玉与李益的爱情故事。剧本改李益负心为奸人离间，并以夫妻和好结束。"},{"ci":"紫宸","explanation":"1.宫殿名，天子所居。唐宋时为接见群臣及外国使者朝见庆贺的内朝正殿，在大明宫内。 \n2.泛指宫廷。 \n3.借指帝王﹑帝位。"},{"ci":"紫墀","explanation":"1.殿庭台阶，以红色涂饰，故称。"},{"ci":"紫叱拨","explanation":"1.骏马名。"},{"ci":"紫轪","explanation":"1.帝王所乘的车子。"},{"ci":"紫胆","explanation":"1.官金的一种。凹处有紫色，故名。"},{"ci":"紫的","explanation":"1.见\"紫菂\"。"},{"ci":"紫菂","explanation":"1.亦作\"紫的\"。 \n2.紫色的莲子。"},{"ci":"紫电","explanation":"1.古宝剑名。 \n2.紫色光芒。形容人目光锐利。 \n3.祥瑞之光。"},{"ci":"紫殿","explanation":"1.帝王宫殿。"},{"ci":"紫貂","explanation":"又称黑貂”。哺乳纲，鼬科。外形像黄鼬。体毛暗褐色。耳大，吻尖，尾毛蓬松。主要吃鼠类，也捕食其他小兽或小鸟。毛皮珍贵，是中国东北三宝”之一。已能人工养殖。为国家一级保护动物。"},{"ci":"紫都","explanation":"1.帝都。"},{"ci":"紫方馆","explanation":"1.砚匣的别称。"},{"ci":"紫芳","explanation":"1.即紫芝。"},{"ci":"紫芳心","explanation":"1.指隐逸或修道之心。"},{"ci":"紫芳志","explanation":"1.见\"紫芳心\"。"},{"ci":"紫房","explanation":"1.皇太后所居的宫室。 \n2.指道家炼丹房。 \n3.紫色的果实。"},{"ci":"紫风流","explanation":"1.花名。麝囊花的别名。"},{"ci":"紫凤","explanation":"1.传说中的神鸟。亦指衣上凤鸟花纹。"},{"ci":"紫服","explanation":"1.贵官朝服。"},{"ci":"紫绂","explanation":"1.贵官系印用的紫色丝绳。"},{"ci":"紫府","explanation":"1.道教称仙人所居。"},{"ci":"紫盖","explanation":"1.紫色车盖。帝王仪仗之一。借指帝王车驾。"},{"ci":"紫盖黄旗","explanation":"1.紫盖﹑黄旗，均指现于斗牛之间的云气，古代术士以为帝王符瑞。"},{"ci":"紫绀","explanation":"1.一种接近赤红的紫色。 \n2.古钱币名。"},{"ci":"紫羔","explanation":"1.羊的一种，毛色淡黑，毛根紫，故名。所制皮裘称佳品。"},{"ci":"紫诰","explanation":"诏书。古时诏书盛以锦囊，用紫泥封口，上面盖印，故称紫诰金章。"},{"ci":"紫阁","explanation":"1.金碧辉煌的殿阁。多指帝居。 \n2.指仙人或隐士所居。 \n3.唐代曾改中书省为紫微省，中书令为紫微令。因称宰相府第为紫阁。"},{"ci":"紫宫","explanation":"指帝王禁宫三千艳女罗紫宫。"},{"ci":"紫姑","explanation":"1.神话中厕神名。又称子姑﹑坑三姑。相传为人家妾，为大妇所嫉，每以秽事相役。正月十五日激愤而死。故世人以其日作其形，夜于厕间或猪栏边迎之。见南朝宋刘敬叔《异苑》卷五﹑南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》。一说，姓何名楣，字丽卿，为唐寿阳刺史李景之，为大妇曹氏所嫉，正月十五日夜，被杀于厕中，上帝怜悯，命为厕神。旧俗每于元宵在厕中祀之，并迎以扶乩。事见《显异录》以及宋苏轼《子姑神记》。"},{"ci":"紫光阁","explanation":"1.阁名。在北京西苑太液池(今中南海)西岸。清代于阁前殿试兵部中式武举，又为元旦宴请藩属王公之处。"},{"ci":"紫海","explanation":"1.传说中海名。"},{"ci":"紫汉","explanation":"1.犹紫霄。指天空。"},{"ci":"紫毫","explanation":"紫色兔毛。又特指用紫色兔毛制成的毛笔。性较硬。"},{"ci":"紫河车","explanation":"1.中药名。也称人胞。用人的胎盘(胞衣)加工制成。能补元气，治身体虚弱﹑虚劳﹑喘咳等症。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．人一．人胞》。 \n2.道家称修炼而成的仙液。色紫，谓服之可长生。"},{"ci":"紫荷","explanation":"1.古时尚书令﹑仆射﹑尚书等高官朝服外负于左肩上的紫色囊。"},{"ci":"紫荷囊","explanation":"1.即紫荷。"},{"ci":"紫荷橐","explanation":"1.即紫荷。"},{"ci":"紫狐","explanation":"1.野狐。"},{"ci":"紫涣","explanation":"1.诏书。涣，散。比喻皇帝令出必行，如汗出于肤，不可复收。"},{"ci":"紫皇","explanation":"1.道教传说中最高的神仙。"},{"ci":"紫机","explanation":"1.朝廷机要部门。"},{"ci":"紫极","explanation":"1.星名。借指帝王的宫殿。 \n2.道教称天上仙人居所。 \n3.泛指天空。 \n4.唐代重道教，尊奉老子为玄元皇帝。唐玄宗时于两京(长安及洛阳)及诸州置玄元皇帝庙。京师号玄元宫，诸州号紫极宫。见唐封演《封氏闻见记．道教》。"},{"ci":"紫缰","explanation":"1.紫色的马缰绳。清代对皇室近支和有功的高级官员特许乘马用紫缰，以示恩宠。"},{"ci":"紫降","explanation":"1.即降真香。也称降香。可入药。烧之其烟直上，传说能降神。"},{"ci":"紫徼","explanation":"1.北方边塞。"},{"ci":"紫金","explanation":"1.一种珍贵矿物。"},{"ci":"紫金丹","explanation":"1.古代方士所谓服之可以长生的丹药。"},{"ci":"紫金山","explanation":"1.山名。一称锺山，在江苏省南京市市区东。山有三峰，中峰最高，西峰建有天文台。名胜古迹有中山陵﹑明孝陵﹑灵谷寺等。"},{"ci":"紫禁","explanation":"宫禁，皇帝的居宫紫禁城｜紫禁宫｜紫禁迢迢宫漏鸣。"},{"ci":"紫荆","explanation":"1.树名。落叶乔木或灌木。叶圆心形，春开红紫色花。供观赏。树皮﹑木材﹑根均可入药。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．紫荆》。 \n2.据南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记．紫荆树》载田真兄弟三人析产，堂前有紫荆树一株，议破为三，决枯死。真谓诸弟\"树本同株，闻将分斫，所以憔悴，是人不如木也。\"因悲不自胜，兄弟相感，不复分产，树亦复荣◇因用\"紫荆\"为有关兄弟之典故。"},{"ci":"紫荆山","explanation":"1.山名。在广西壮族自治区桂平县北。1844年冯云山在此进行反清宣传工作，1851年洪秀全在山前金田村领导群众起义，建号太平天国。"},{"ci":"紫矿","explanation":"1.亦作\"紫?\"。 \n2.树脂名。"},{"ci":"紫辣子","explanation":"1.宝石名。"},{"ci":"紫历","explanation":"1.历数。指国运。"},{"ci":"紫栗","explanation":"1.木名。可作手杖。"},{"ci":"紫琳腴","explanation":"1.茶名。"},{"ci":"紫骝","explanation":"1.古骏马名。"},{"ci":"紫鹿","explanation":"1.古骏马名。 \n2.古杂技名。"},{"ci":"紫鸾","explanation":"1.传说中神鸟。"},{"ci":"紫罗兰","explanation":"双子叶植物，十字花科。二年或多年生草本。茎直立，全株有灰色星状柔毛。叶互生，倒披针形。花期长，花紫、红、黄、白或雪青等色，有香气。原产欧洲南部，中国各地都有栽培，或供观赏。"},{"ci":"紫罗襕","explanation":"1.一种用紫色罗缎缝制的官服。 \n2.花名。"},{"ci":"紫罗囊","explanation":"1.用紫罗缝制的香囊。一种佩饰。"},{"ci":"紫明供奉","explanation":"1.对琉璃灯的拟人称呼。"},{"ci":"紫冥","explanation":"1.天空。"},{"ci":"紫磨","explanation":"1.上等黄金。"},{"ci":"紫陌","explanation":"1.指京师郊野的道路。"},{"ci":"紫泥","explanation":"古人以泥封信，泥上盖印。皇帝用紫泥◇以指诏书紫泥封诏｜紫泥方降。"},{"ci":"紫泥封","explanation":"1.即紫泥书。"},{"ci":"紫泥海","explanation":"1.传说中海名。传说汉东方朔童时失踪，累月方归，后复去，经年乃归，邻母见而大惊，叩问何往。朔曰\"儿至紫泥海，有紫水污衣，仍过虞渊湔浣，朝发中返，何云经年乎?\"见旧题汉郭宪《洞冥记》卷一。"},{"ci":"坐簿","explanation":"1.留底备查的帐簿。"},{"ci":"坐仓","explanation":"1.宋代诸军有余粮愿籴入官，计价支钱，入其米于仓，谓之坐仓。始行于嘉佑初，熙宁三年(公元1070年)自京师推广至河北﹑河东﹑陕西诸路。南宋继续实行。初为对军人的优惠，后成克减月粮的手段。"},{"ci":"坐舱","explanation":"1.客舱。船或飞机中载人的部分。"},{"ci":"坐曹","explanation":"1.指官吏在衙门里办公。"},{"ci":"坐草","explanation":"1.妇女临产;分娩。 \n2.谓伏于草莽，伺机抢劫。"},{"ci":"坐禅","explanation":"打坐。佛教徒修行的一种方法。静坐排除杂念，以求心神的恬静自在长老正在静室坐禅。"},{"ci":"坐禅(-ｃｈáｎ)","explanation":"打坐。佛教徒修行的一种方法。静坐排除杂念，以求心神的恬静自在长老正在静室坐禅。"},{"ci":"坐产","explanation":"1.一种接生方法。"},{"ci":"坐产招夫","explanation":"1.亦作\"坐门招夫\"。 \n2.旧谓寡妇承袭其夫遗产，招后夫进门成婚。"},{"ci":"坐场","explanation":"1.供人坐的地方。"},{"ci":"坐唱","explanation":"曲艺表演形式之一。演员坐着说唱。弹词、琴书一类曲艺，多取此形式，并由演员自弹(奏)乐器自唱。有些只说不唱的曲种，如评书、评话，坐着说讲，也属坐唱范畴。"},{"ci":"坐朝","explanation":"1.君主临朝听政。"},{"ci":"坐车","explanation":"1.乘车。 \n2.古代供人乘坐的一种小车。 \n3.客车。对\"货车\"而言。"},{"ci":"坐车郎","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．容止》\"潘岳妙有姿容，好神情。少时挟弹出洛阳道，妇人遇者，莫不连手共萦之。\"刘孝标注引《语林》曰\"安仁(潘岳字)至美，每行，老妪以果掷之满车。\"后因以\"坐车郎\"指美男子。"},{"ci":"坐陈","explanation":"1.临阵;参战。陈，同\"阵\"。 \n2.驻扎时所布之阵。 \n3.守卫阵地。"},{"ci":"坐成","explanation":"1.谓审定讼词。"},{"ci":"坐吃","explanation":"1.只消费，不生产。 \n2.犹坐享。"},{"ci":"坐吃山崩","explanation":"1.同\"坐吃山空\"。"},{"ci":"坐吃山空","explanation":"1.谓光是消费而不从事生产，即使财产堆积如山，也会吃光用尽。"},{"ci":"坐驰","explanation":"1.谓虽无举动而杂念不息。 \n2.向往;神往。 \n3.谓安坐而行教化。《淮南子．览冥训》\"故却走马以粪，而车轨不接于远方之外，是谓坐驰陆沈，昼冥宵明。\"高诱注\"言坐行神化，疾于驰传，沈浮冥明，与道合也。\"后以指安坐而治。"},{"ci":"坐筹帷幄","explanation":"1.谓安坐军帐，谋划军机。"},{"ci":"坐床","explanation":"1.见\"坐床\"。"},{"ci":"坐床撒帐","explanation":"1.见\"坐床撒帐\"。"},{"ci":"坐春风","explanation":"1.比喻承良师的教诲，犹如沐于春风。"},{"ci":"坐此","explanation":"1.因此;由此。"},{"ci":"坐次","explanation":"1.座位。 \n2.座位的次序﹑位置。"},{"ci":"坐催","explanation":"1.坐等催取。"},{"ci":"坐存","explanation":"1.犹言坐得住。"},{"ci":"坐大","explanation":"1.逐渐强大起来。 \n2.高傲自大。"},{"ci":"坐待","explanation":"1.坐等。"},{"ci":"坐逮","explanation":"1.谓因事被追捕。"},{"ci":"坐纛","explanation":"1.古代军中主帅的大旗。"},{"ci":"坐纛旗儿","explanation":"1.指主帅。喻主事人。"},{"ci":"坐等","explanation":"1.守候等待。"},{"ci":"坐地","explanation":"1.坐在地上。 \n2.坐着;坐。 \n3.犹轻易;就地。"},{"ci":"坐地贩子","explanation":"1.就地转手倒卖的商贩。"},{"ci":"坐地分赃","explanation":"1.谓盗贼就地瓜分赃物。亦指匪首﹑窝主等自己不动手而坐分同伙的赃物。"},{"ci":"坐地虎","explanation":"1.地方上的恶霸。犹言地头蛇。"},{"ci":"坐地户","explanation":"1.当地土生土长的人家。"},{"ci":"坐地自划","explanation":"1.就地不动，自定范围。比喻固执一端，排斥其他。"},{"ci":"坐垫","explanation":"1.放在椅子﹑凳子上的垫子。"},{"ci":"坐殿","explanation":"1.指帝王登位。"},{"ci":"坐定","explanation":"1.犹入座，坐下。 \n2.不费力而决定。 \n3.很容易地平定。 \n4.犹言使稳定;安定。 \n5.一定;肯定。"},{"ci":"坐断","explanation":"1.占据;把住。"},{"ci":"坐墩","explanation":"1.瓷制的坐具，多为鼓形或覆盂形。"},{"ci":"坐饿关","explanation":"1.宗教修持方式之一。谓静坐不语，少食或断食一段时间，以净化身心。"},{"ci":"坐儿不觉立儿饥","explanation":"1.比喻有钱有势的人不知道贫穷无势的人的疾苦。"},{"ci":"坐而待毙","explanation":"1.同\"坐而待毙\"。 \n2.见\"坐以待毙\"。"},{"ci":"坐而待弊","explanation":""},{"ci":"坐而论道","explanation":"1.古指王公大臣陪侍帝王议论政事。 \n2.指坐下来谈论各项事理。 \n3.指脱离实际，空谈大道理。"},{"ci":"坐法","explanation":"1.犯法获罪。"},{"ci":"坐饭","explanation":"1.犹言吃大户。旧时饥民聚众到地主富户家吃饭或索取粮食。"},{"ci":"坐废","explanation":"1.获罪罢职。 \n2.白白废弃不用。"},{"ci":"坐富贵","explanation":"1.旧时婚俗。迎新娘入新房，与新郎对坐床头，谓之\"坐富贵\"。"},{"ci":"坐歌","explanation":"1.旧时广东一带的婚俗，成亲前夕男女行醮时亲友唱歌致贺。"},{"ci":"坐给","explanation":"1.安坐而致丰足。"},{"ci":"坐根","explanation":"1.犹压根儿。"},{"ci":"坐更","explanation":"1.夜间警卫。"},{"ci":"坐功","explanation":"1.静坐。或以养生，或以进行宗教修持。 \n2.坐得住，耐坐。"},{"ci":"坐骨神经","explanation":"1.人体最粗大的神经。管理下肢的感觉和运动，由腰神经和骶神经组成。"},{"ci":"坐关","explanation":"1.佛教徒的修行方法之一。谓一定时期内，与外界隔离，独居静坐，一心念佛或参禅。又称闭关。"},{"ci":"坐观","explanation":"1.坐视;旁观。"},{"ci":"坐观成败","explanation":"1.对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。"},{"ci":"坐馆","explanation":"1.指任塾师或幕客。"},{"ci":"坐柜","explanation":"1.犹言站柜台。指做生意。 \n2.一种既可贮物，又可以坐的柜子。"},{"ci":"坐害","explanation":"1.蓄意伤害。"},{"ci":"坐号","explanation":"1.座位的号数。"},{"ci":"坐红椅子","explanation":"1.谓考试名列最后。旧时考试，张榜公布名次，榜末例用红笔一勾，故称。"},{"ci":"坐候","explanation":"1.坐着等候。"},{"ci":"坐花","explanation":"1.坐在花间。"},{"ci":"坐化","explanation":"佛教指高僧盘膝端坐着死去成仙的尸解，成佛的坐化｜二人活到九十多岁，得道坐化。"},{"ci":"坐怀","explanation":"1.因念，因而想到。 \n2.坐于怀中。用柳下惠事。"},{"ci":"坐怀不乱","explanation":"1.春秋鲁国柳下惠夜宿城门，遇一无家女子，恐其冻伤，而使坐于己怀，以衣裹之，竟宿而无淫乱行为。见《荀子．大略》及《诗．小雅．巷伯》毛传◇因以\"坐怀不乱\"形容男子正派，虽与女子同处而无惑乱。"},{"ci":"坐家","explanation":"1.明代内府尚膳监的执事人员。掌御膳及宫内食事﹑筵宴等。 \n2.方言。居住。"},{"ci":"坐家虎","explanation":"1.比喻在家门口依仗自己的势力摆威风的人。"},{"ci":"坐家女儿","explanation":"1.未出嫁的女子。"},{"ci":"坐甲","explanation":"1.谓披甲待敌。 \n2.置设警卫。"},{"ci":"坐贾","explanation":"1.坐商。"},{"ci":"坐间","explanation":"1.顷刻，登时。 \n2.座席之中。"},{"ci":"坐监","explanation":"1.在国子监读书。"},{"ci":"坐见","explanation":"1.犹言眼看着，徒然看着。"},{"ci":"坐江山","explanation":"1.统治天下;执掌政权。"},{"ci":"坐戒垂堂","explanation":"1.见\"坐不垂堂\"。"},{"ci":"坐禁闭","explanation":"1.被关在屋里反省;坐牢。"},{"ci":"坐井","explanation":"1.见\"坐井观天\"。"},{"ci":"坐井观天","explanation":"坐在井里看天。比喻眼界狭小，所见不广坐井观天而天小，不是天真的小｜我常把解放前的自己比作一个坐井观天的人。"},{"ci":"坐井窥天","explanation":"1.见\"坐井观天\"。"},{"ci":"坐井蛙","explanation":"1.井底之蛙。比喻见识短浅的人。语出《庄子．秋水》\"井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。\""},{"ci":"坐静","explanation":"1.静坐修持。"},{"ci":"坐具","explanation":"1.供人坐的用具。 \n2.佛教语。梵语(尼师檀)的意译。亦称\"随衣坐\"。僧人用来护衣﹑护身﹑护床席卧具的布巾。见《四分律》卷十九。"},{"ci":"坐看","explanation":"1.犹行看，旋见。形容时间短暂。 \n2.谓旁观而无行动。"},{"ci":"坐炕","explanation":"1.谓御前讲经。清制，皇帝典学，入书房御炕，师傅则于炕前设椅，坐而教之，故称。"},{"ci":"坐科","explanation":"1.谓入科班学戏。"},{"ci":"坐克","explanation":"1.谓不战而胜。"},{"ci":"坐客","explanation":"1.座上的客人。 \n2.谓留客入席。"},{"ci":"坐课","explanation":"1.谓因上级考核。"},{"ci":"坐困","explanation":"①据守在一个地方而找不到出路我们长期坐困在这里，总不是个办法。②包围使之陷于困境敌人围而不攻，分明是采取坐困的战术。"},{"ci":"坐腊","explanation":"1.亦作\"坐蜡\"。遇到为难的事;陷入尴尬的境地。 \n2.坐夏。"},{"ci":"坐蜡","explanation":"1.见\"坐腊\"。"},{"ci":"坐来","explanation":"1.犹本来;向来。 \n2.犹适才;正当。 \n3.移时;顷刻。"},{"ci":"坐牢","explanation":"1.关在监狱里。"},{"ci":"坐累","explanation":"1.因过失而受牵连;受牵连。"},{"ci":"坐冷板凳","explanation":"1.亦作\"坐冷板櫈\"。 \n2.比喻不被重视或受到冷遇。常指担任待遇较差的闲职。 \n3.比喻久等接见或长期候差。 \n4.比喻商店没生意，或产品没有销路。"},{"ci":"坐冷板櫈","explanation":"1.见\"坐冷板凳\"。"},{"ci":"坐冷房子","explanation":"1.方言。坐牢。"},{"ci":"坐力","explanation":"1.即反冲力，后坐力。与冲力的方向相反的作用力。枪弹﹑炮弹射出时即产生坐力。"},{"ci":"坐立不安","explanation":"1.坐着站着都不安生。形容心绪不宁，忧虑烦躁。"},{"ci":"坐粮","explanation":"1.清代官兵由原蚀月发给的固定粮饷。"},{"ci":"坐粮厅","explanation":"1.清代户部仓场衙门特设的官署。驻通州，掌管漕粮验收﹑水陆运输及通济库银出纳和北运河的疏浚工程。"},{"ci":"坐列","explanation":"1.排列而坐。形容无斗志。 \n2.谓坐在店铺内。"},{"ci":"坐令","explanation":"1.犹言致使;空使。"},{"ci":"坐率","explanation":"1.幼年子弟因父兄犯法被牵连而治罪。"},{"ci":"坐论","explanation":"1.坐而议论。 \n2.唐五代之制，宰相上殿议事，赐茶命坐，谓之坐论。至宋初，此制废。参阅宋钱惟演《金坡遗事》。"},{"ci":"坐萝卜","explanation":"1.方言。作难，不好过。"},{"ci":"坐落","explanation":"①山川、田地或建筑物等的位置所在这座庙坐落在半山腰里｜我们学校坐落在鹳山脚下。②坐到座位上他走到右边的一把椅子上坐落下来。"},{"ci":"坐马","explanation":"1.供骑坐的马匹。 \n2.古代官吏出行时前导的骑从。 \n3.坐马衣。"},{"ci":"坐马势","explanation":"1.两腿分开下蹲的姿势。"},{"ci":"坐马衣","explanation":"1.古代一种套在外面的无袖戎衣。因便于骑射，故名。"},{"ci":"坐马子","explanation":"1.见\"坐马\"。"},{"ci":"坐谩","explanation":"1.犯欺骗罪。"},{"ci":"坐门","explanation":"1.坐在门口。 \n2.犹待漏。谓于宫门外待早朝。"},{"ci":"坐门招夫","explanation":"1.见\"坐产招夫\"。"},{"ci":"坐免","explanation":"1.因事或因罪免职。"},{"ci":"坐名","explanation":"1.指名。 \n2.具名，署名。"}]