zidian/dist/ci/412.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"庄肃","explanation":"1.端庄肃穆;庄严恭敬。"},{"ci":"庄田","explanation":"1.中国封建社会中皇室﹑贵族﹑地主﹑官僚﹑寺观等占有并经营的大片土地。 \n2.泛指田地。"},{"ci":"庄头","explanation":"1.中国封建社会中地主阶级所设田庄的管理人。 \n2.旧时乡村小吏，约相当于村长。 \n3.村头;村庄。"},{"ci":"庄屯","explanation":"1.清初，政府圈拨土地给各旗官兵而形成的村庄。又称屯庄。"},{"ci":"庄舄吟","explanation":"1.见\"庄舄越吟\"。"},{"ci":"庄舄越吟","explanation":"1.庄舄，战国时越国人。也称越舄。仕于楚，病中思越而吟越声。见《史记．张仪列传》◇以\"庄舄越吟\"指怀乡之咏与感伤之情。"},{"ci":"庄雅","explanation":"1.端庄典雅;庄重文雅。"},{"ci":"庄严","explanation":"庄重严肃庄严宣誓｜气氛庄严。"},{"ci":"庄言","explanation":"1.严正的言论;庄重的言论。"},{"ci":"庄毅","explanation":"1.严肃果决;端正坚强。"},{"ci":"庄泳(1972- )","explanation":"女子游泳运动员，国际级运动健将。上海人。1985年入国家游泳队。1988年获第二十四届奥运会女子100米自由泳银牌。1992年获第二十五届奥运会女子100米自由泳金牌。"},{"ci":"庄语","explanation":"1.严正的议论;正经话。"},{"ci":"庄园","explanation":"1.封建时代皇室﹑贵族﹑大官﹑富豪﹑寺院等占有并经营的大片土地。 \n2.指畜牧场。"},{"ci":"庄院","explanation":"1.旧时官僚﹑地主在农村的高大住宅。"},{"ci":"庄折","explanation":"1.旧时钱庄发给客户作为凭证的折子，犹现在银行的存折，帐户内存款不足时，也可以透支一定限额的款项。"},{"ci":"庄栉","explanation":"1.装饰;梳妆。"},{"ci":"庄重","explanation":"严肃稳重；不随便，不轻浮举止庄重。"},{"ci":"庄周蝶","explanation":"1.同\"莗周梦\"。"},{"ci":"庄周梦","explanation":"1.《庄子．齐物论》\"昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也。自喻适志与，不知周也。俄然觉，则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为胡蝶与，胡蝶之梦为周与?周与胡蝶，则必有分矣。此之谓物化。\"庄子认为生与死﹑祸与福﹑物与影﹑梦与觉等等，都是自然变化的现象，圣人任其自然，随之变化◇亦比喻虚幻的事物。"},{"ci":"庄庄","explanation":"1.正直貌;严正貌。"},{"ci":"庄子","explanation":"(约前369-前286)战国时哲学家。名周，宋国蒙(今属河南)人。继承和发展了老子的学说，是道家的主要代表，后人将老子与他合称为老庄”。认识到事物都在变动中，但忽视了事物性质的稳定和差别，成为相对主义。他的哲学思想达到了很高的思维水平，对后世影响很大。文章想像丰富，富有表现力。著作有《庄子》。"},{"ci":"庄","explanation":"1.见\"庄馗\"。"},{"ci":"桩办","explanation":"1.备办。 \n2.指所备之物。"},{"ci":"桩歌","explanation":"1.夯歌。"},{"ci":"桩管","explanation":"1.储存保管。"},{"ci":"桩积","explanation":"1.积存。"},{"ci":"桩家","explanation":"1.即庄家。指某些牌戏或赌博中每一局的主持人。"},{"ci":"桩橛","explanation":"1.木桩。大者谓桩，小者谓橛。"},{"ci":"桩科","explanation":"1.正项赋税外增加的税捐。"},{"ci":"桩配","explanation":"1.附加摊派，额外摊派。 \n2.指额外增收赋税。"},{"ci":"桩埽夫","explanation":"1.清代河工的一种。掌理堤岸的桩埽。"},{"ci":"桩手","explanation":"1.清代河营兵的一种。从事修筑堤岸工事。"},{"ci":"桩主","explanation":"1.总管。 \n2.根基。"},{"ci":"桩子","explanation":"1.树木等砍伐或折断后残留在地上的部分。 \n2.泛指可埋入地下的柱状物。"},{"ci":"装扮","explanation":"1.化装;假扮。 \n2.打扮。 \n3.打扮出来的模样。"},{"ci":"装备","explanation":"①指配备军械、器材、技术力量等用精良武器装备起来。②指配备的军械、器材、技术力量等部队装备精良。"},{"ci":"装标垛","explanation":"1.比喻摆架子。"},{"ci":"装裱","explanation":"又称裱褙”或装潢”，另有表背”、装背”、装池”、装治”、潢池”等别名。中国装饰或修整书画、碑帖等的专门技艺。指用纸或丝织品作为衬托，将所裱之件加镶边粘贴起来，使其美观而易于保存。装上卷轴的称卷轴装，做成册页的称册页装。"},{"ci":"装衬","explanation":"1.镶嵌。"},{"ci":"装痴卖傻","explanation":"1.故意装作痴呆的样子。"},{"ci":"装痴作态","explanation":"1.故意装作痴呆的样子。"},{"ci":"装褫","explanation":"1.装裱古籍或书画。"},{"ci":"装葱卖蒜","explanation":"1.装糊涂;装腔作势。"},{"ci":"装呆","explanation":"1.装作傻子。"},{"ci":"装旦","explanation":"1.戏曲中男子扮演的旦角。"},{"ci":"装钉","explanation":"1.见\"装订\"。"},{"ci":"装订","explanation":"1.亦作\"装钉\"。 \n2.把零散书页或纸张加工成本子，一般包括折页﹑订本﹑包封和裁切等过程。"},{"ci":"装风","explanation":"1.见\"装疯\"。"},{"ci":"装疯","explanation":"1.亦作\"装风\"。 \n2.故意装做疯癫的样子。"},{"ci":"装疯卖俏","explanation":"1.假装痴癫卖弄风骚。"},{"ci":"装疯卖傻","explanation":"1.假装疯癫痴呆的样子。"},{"ci":"装孤","explanation":"1.宋杂剧﹑金院本中扮演官员的角色。"},{"ci":"装椁","explanation":"1.指死人入殓时的衣衾服饰等。"},{"ci":"装裹","explanation":"1.装饰。 \n2.用布帛﹑衣服装殓尸体。 \n3.指入殓的衣衾。 \n4.行装。"},{"ci":"装合","explanation":"1.盒装的饼∠，盒子。"},{"ci":"装潢","explanation":"①即装裱”。古代书画作品一般用黄檗汁染的纸(即潢纸)装裱，故称。②装饰物品使美观装潢得很漂亮。③物品的装饰要重视质量，不能只讲装潢。"},{"ci":"装潢子","explanation":"1.见\"装幌子\"。"},{"ci":"装幌子","explanation":"1.亦称\"装潢子\"﹑\"装样子\"。比喻张扬，招摇。幌子，旧时酒家挂在门前用以招徕顾客的招牌。 \n2.谓出丑。"},{"ci":"装绘","explanation":"1.犹装饰。"},{"ci":"装缉","explanation":"1.见\"装辑\"。"},{"ci":"装辑","explanation":"1.亦作\"装缉\"。 \n2.辑集装订成册。"},{"ci":"装甲兵","explanation":"也称坦克兵”。以坦克和其他装甲战斗车辆为基本装备的陆军兵种。一般包括坦克部队和装甲步兵等。具有快速的机动力和较强的突击力，是陆军的重要突击力量。既可配属步兵作战，也可在其他军兵种协同下独立作战。"},{"ci":"装甲车","explanation":"护以装甲，装有武器，直接用于战斗的车辆。分履带式和轮式两种。如装甲输送车、步兵战车、装甲指挥车、坦克、自行火炮等。"},{"ci":"装甲舰","explanation":"19世纪中后期出现的用铸铁装甲防护的军舰。近代战列舰的先驱。是当时火力和防御力最强的水面军舰。"},{"ci":"装甲列车","explanation":"俗称铁甲车”。护以装甲，装有武器的列车。主要用于在铁路沿线支援部队作战，也可用于输送人员和物资装备。"},{"ci":"装界","explanation":"1.宋代宫中对装潢匠的别称。"},{"ci":"装具","explanation":"1.妆具，妇女梳妆时所用的镜匣等物。 \n2.盛物的器具。 \n3.指行装，出远门用的衣服。"},{"ci":"装殻子","explanation":"1.方言。说大话，夸口。"},{"ci":"装理","explanation":"1.装裱整治。"},{"ci":"装奁","explanation":"1.古代妇女梳妆用的镜匣。泛指嫁妆。"},{"ci":"装殓","explanation":"将死人尸体装裹后放入棺材里死者遗言，装殓从简。"},{"ci":"装聋","explanation":"1.装作聋子。谓假装听不见。"},{"ci":"装聋卖傻","explanation":"1.故意装作聋子傻子。形容明明知道，假装糊涂。"},{"ci":"装聋装哑","explanation":"1.见\"装聋作哑\"。"},{"ci":"装聋作哑","explanation":"假装没听见，不吭声他装聋作哑，妄图混过关去。"},{"ci":"装銮","explanation":"1.谓在梁栋枓栱或什物塑像上施以彩绘。"},{"ci":"装蟒吃象","explanation":"1.方言。犹言装洋吃相。"},{"ci":"装门面","explanation":"1.比喻为了图表面好看而加以粉饰点缀。"},{"ci":"装面","explanation":"1.妆饰颜面。 \n2.假面具。"},{"ci":"装模作样","explanation":"1.故意做样子给人看。"},{"ci":"装模做样","explanation":"也作装模作样”。为了表现自己，故意作出一种样子或做作装模做样，讨大家的称赞。"},{"ci":"装囊","explanation":"1.出行时所带的存放财物的口袋。"},{"ci":"装捏","explanation":"1.犹捏造。"},{"ci":"装胖","explanation":"1.充数，装幌子。 \n2.伪装阔绰。"},{"ci":"装砌","explanation":"1.犹堆砌。"},{"ci":"装钱","explanation":"1.置办行装的费用。"},{"ci":"装遣","explanation":"1.嫁妆。"},{"ci":"装腔","explanation":"1.故意做作。"},{"ci":"装腔作势","explanation":"故意装出一种腔调或姿态，想引起人们注意或吓唬人装腔作势，借以吓人。"},{"ci":"装腔作态","explanation":"1.同\"装腔作势\"。"},{"ci":"装身","explanation":"1.谓束装起程。"},{"ci":"装饰","explanation":"1.打扮;修饰。 \n2.装潢。 \n3.点缀，装点。 \n4.指装饰品。 \n5.犹夸饰。"},{"ci":"装饰画","explanation":"指偏重表现形式的装饰美的绘画。广义包括所有属于器物装饰的绘画，狭义主要指装饰壁画、商业广告画等。"},{"ci":"装饰品","explanation":"1.专为增加美观而没有实用价值的物品。"},{"ci":"装梳","explanation":"1.梳妆，修饰打扮。"},{"ci":"装束","explanation":"①整理行装装束完毕，马上出发。②服饰的打扮装束朴素。"},{"ci":"装蒜","explanation":"1.装糊涂;装腔作势。"},{"ci":"装襢","explanation":"1.见\"装裱\"。"},{"ci":"装堂","explanation":"1.装饰厅堂。"},{"ci":"装槖","explanation":"1.犹装囊。"},{"ci":"装相","explanation":"1.装模作样。"},{"ci":"装卸","explanation":"1.装到运输工具上和从运输工具上卸下。 \n2.装配和拆卸。"},{"ci":"装卸工","explanation":"1.专门从事装卸货物的工人。 \n2.指工厂负责装配﹑拆卸器械的工人。"},{"ci":"装新","explanation":"1.指穿戴结婚时的礼服和饰物。"},{"ci":"装熊","explanation":"1.方言。做孬种;装作怯懦。"},{"ci":"装哑","explanation":"1.装作哑巴。谓假装不知，不讲话。"},{"ci":"装严","explanation":"1.谓装束整齐。"},{"ci":"装演","explanation":"1.扮演。"},{"ci":"装佯","explanation":"1.作假，假装。"},{"ci":"装佯吃象","explanation":"1.见\"装洋吃相\"。"},{"ci":"装洋吃相","explanation":"1.假装糊涂。"},{"ci":"装样子","explanation":"1.见\"装幌子\"。"},{"ci":"装妖作怪","explanation":"1.装扮妖怪骗人。比喻故意做作，把事情弄得玄妙莫测。"},{"ci":"装印","explanation":"1.印刷装订。"},{"ci":"装运","explanation":"1.装载并运输。"},{"ci":"装载","explanation":"1.谓用运输工具装人或物。"},{"ci":"斲削","explanation":"1.亦作\"斵削\"。 \n2.砍削。 \n3.喻修饰文辞。 \n4.摧伤损害。"},{"ci":"斲琢","explanation":"1.亦作\"斵琢\"。 \n2.雕琢。喻谓耕治田地。"},{"ci":"斲梓","explanation":"1.砍削木材﹐制作木器﹐梓﹐泛指木材。"},{"ci":"擢拔","explanation":"1.拔取。 \n2.犹耸出﹐耸拔。 \n3.提拔。"},{"ci":"擢拜","explanation":"1.提拔授官。"},{"ci":"擢本","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"擢登","explanation":"1.犹擢升。"},{"ci":"擢第","explanation":"登第；及第冬曦进士擢第｜君瑞擢第后，以才授翰林学士。"},{"ci":"擢对","explanation":"1.贮水器。"},{"ci":"擢发","explanation":"1.拔下头发(计数)。极言其多。"},{"ci":"擢发难数","explanation":"语本《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》魏国须贾曾陷害范雎，范雎改名逃到秦国，并做了秦国的丞相，而须贾出使秦国，得知秦相张禄就是范雎时，急忙谢罪。范雎问他汝罪有几?”须贾答道擢贾之发以续贾之罪，尚未足。”意思是说拔完须贾的头发也难以计数他的罪过◇因以擢发难数”形容罪恶之多，数也数不清。"},{"ci":"擢干","explanation":"1.谓树干挺生﹑耸拔。"},{"ci":"擢歌","explanation":"1.嬥歌。古代巴人相互牵手边跳边唱的一种民歌。"},{"ci":"擢冠","explanation":"1.登第夺魁。"},{"ci":"擢桂","explanation":"1.犹折桂。指科举及第。"},{"ci":"擢跻","explanation":"1.犹擢升。"},{"ci":"擢假","explanation":"1.犹驾御。"},{"ci":"擢解","explanation":"1.考取解元。"},{"ci":"擢筋剥肤","explanation":"1.犹言抽筋剥皮。比喻剥削深重残酷。"},{"ci":"擢筋割骨","explanation":"1.犹言擢筋剥肤。"},{"ci":"擢进","explanation":"1.提拔进用。"},{"ci":"擢举","explanation":"1.盐荐举。"},{"ci":"擢科","explanation":"1.登第。"},{"ci":"擢奇","explanation":"1.盐奇才。"},{"ci":"擢任","explanation":"1.提拔任用。"},{"ci":"擢升","explanation":"1.亦作\"擢升\"。亦作\"擢升\"。 \n2.提升;提拔。"},{"ci":"擢世","explanation":"1.谓超群出众。"},{"ci":"擢首","explanation":"1.长颈。"},{"ci":"擢授","explanation":"1.提升。"},{"ci":"擢数","explanation":"1.谓多得难以计数。"},{"ci":"擢削","explanation":"1.耸立突出貌。"},{"ci":"擢秀","explanation":"①形容草木发荣滋长有木名凌霄，擢秀非孤标。②形容人才出众雄州擢秀，弱冠升朝。"},{"ci":"擢序","explanation":"1.见\"擢叙\"。"},{"ci":"擢叙","explanation":"1.亦作\"擢序\"。 \n2.提拔叙用。"},{"ci":"擢引","explanation":"1.提拔。"},{"ci":"擢颖","explanation":"1.犹抽穗。指穗状花实。 \n2.犹抽穗。指谷穗。 \n3.犹言脱颖而出。"},{"ci":"擢用","explanation":"1.盐任用。"},{"ci":"擢擢","explanation":"1.挺拔貌。"},{"ci":"擢佐","explanation":"1.盐辅佐人才。"},{"ci":"濯贝","explanation":"1.贝名。产于南海。"},{"ci":"濯摡","explanation":"1.洗擦干净。"},{"ci":"濯溉","explanation":"1.洗涤。 \n2.比喻栽培﹐提拔。"},{"ci":"濯盥","explanation":"1.盥洗。"},{"ci":"濯浣","explanation":"1.洗涤;洗衣物。"},{"ci":"濯澣","explanation":"1.洗涤。"},{"ci":"濯锦江","explanation":"1.江名。即锦江。岷江流经成都附近的一段。一说，成都市内之浣花溪。濯锦，锦彩鲜润逾于常，故名。"},{"ci":"濯龙","explanation":"1.汉代宫苑名。在洛阳西南角。 \n2.池名。 \n3.厩名。"},{"ci":"濯摩","explanation":"1.见\"濯磨\"。"},{"ci":"濯磨","explanation":"1.亦作\"濯摩\"。 \n2.洗涤磨炼。比喻加强修养，以期有为。"},{"ci":"濯沐","explanation":"1.洗涤。比喻风化所被。"},{"ci":"濯淖","explanation":"1.谓浸渍。"},{"ci":"濯漱","explanation":"1.洗涤。"},{"ci":"濯洗","explanation":"1.洗涤;洗沐。"},{"ci":"濯禊","explanation":"1.古代民俗，于三月上旬巳日(后定为三月三日)在水边洗濯以祓除疾病等不祥之事。"},{"ci":"濯秀","explanation":"1.明净秀丽。"},{"ci":"濯熏","explanation":"1.用水洗，用香熏。比喻修身养性。"},{"ci":"濯曜罗","explanation":"1.道教语。太阳的别名。"},{"ci":"濯缨","explanation":"1.洗濯冠缨。语本《孟子．离娄上》\"沧浪之水清兮，可以濯我缨。\"后以\"濯缨\"比喻超脱世俗，操守高洁。"},{"ci":"濯澡","explanation":"1.洗涤，沐浴。常比喻经过修养使道德高洁。"},{"ci":"濯枝","explanation":"1.见\"濯枝雨\"。"},{"ci":"濯枝雨","explanation":"1.农历五﹑六月间的大雨。"},{"ci":"濯濯","explanation":"1.光明貌。 \n2.明净貌;清朗貌。 \n3.肥泽貌。 \n4.光秃貌。 \n5.象声词。"},{"ci":"濯足","explanation":"1.语出《孟子．离娄上》\"沧浪之水清兮，可以濯我缨;沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯我足。\"本谓洗去脚污◇以\"濯足\"比喻清除世尘，保持高洁。"},{"ci":"鐯镐","explanation":"1.刨地的镐。"},{"ci":"鐯钩","explanation":"1.方言。即镐。"},{"ci":"鵫衣","explanation":"1.以鵫羽为饰的衣服。"},{"ci":"鵫雉","explanation":"1.鸟名。即白鹇。"},{"ci":"灂灂","explanation":"1.雨声;水声。"},{"ci":"蠗蝚","explanation":"1.猴之一种。"},{"ci":"鷟鹡","explanation":"1.传说中的鸟名。即鹡鷟。凤属。"},{"ci":"仔","explanation":"1.方言。怎么。"},{"ci":"仔琫","explanation":"1.清代西藏地方官名。管理财政，掌铸钱。参阅《卫藏通志．番目》。"},{"ci":"仔肩","explanation":"1.所担负的任务;责任。语出《诗．周颂．敬之》\"佛时仔肩。\"郑玄笺\"佛，辅也;时，是也;仔肩，任也。\" \n2.谓担负，承担。"},{"ci":"仔密","explanation":"1.致密。谓纺织品﹑针织品纱与纱之间或线与线之间距离近，空隙小。"},{"ci":"仔兽","explanation":"1.野兽的幼仔。"},{"ci":"仔猪","explanation":"1.猪的幼仔，小猪。"},{"ci":"孜煎","explanation":"1.愁苦;忧烦。"},{"ci":"孜孜","explanation":"①勤勉；不懈怠孜孜不怠｜孜孜狳幔孜孜汲汲。②专心一意孜孜营求。③形容词后缀喜孜孜｜乐孜孜｜苦孜孜。④拟声词索食声孜孜。"},{"ci":"孜孜不辍","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜不已\"。"},{"ci":"孜孜不怠","explanation":"1.勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。"},{"ci":"孜孜不倦","explanation":"勤奋而不知疲倦孜孜不倦地工作。"},{"ci":"孜孜不懈","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜不怠\"。"},{"ci":"孜孜不已","explanation":"1.勤勉从事，努力专一，不肯停息。"},{"ci":"孜孜汲汲","explanation":"1.心情急切﹑勤勉不懈的样子。"},{"ci":"孜孜无怠","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜不怠\"。"},{"ci":"孜孜无倦","explanation":"1.同\"孜孜不倦\"。"},{"ci":"孜孜砽砽","explanation":"1.勤勉不懈貌。"},{"ci":"兹白","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"兹飞","explanation":"1.见\"兹非\"。"},{"ci":"兹非","explanation":"1.亦作\"兹飞\"。 \n2.春秋楚国剑士◇世借指勇力武士。"},{"ci":"兹基","explanation":"1.见\"兹其\"。"},{"ci":"兹其","explanation":"1.亦作\"兹基\"。 \n2.锄。"},{"ci":"兹泉","explanation":"1.泉名。相传为姜太公遇周文王时的钓鱼处。"},{"ci":"兹事体大","explanation":"1.此事重大。语出汉班固《典引》\"兹事体大而允﹐寤寐次于圣心。\""},{"ci":"兹夷","explanation":"1.一种巨形山龟。"},{"ci":"兹兹","explanation":"1.滋生繁殖。"},{"ci":"咨白","explanation":"1.禀告;陈说。"},{"ci":"咨报","explanation":"1.唐宋学士院申报三省所用文书的名称。"},{"ci":"咨禀","explanation":"1.请教;禀告。"},{"ci":"咨呈","explanation":"1.具文呈报。 \n2.旧时公文的一种。用于下级对上级或平行机关之间。"},{"ci":"咨逮","explanation":"1.犹问及。"},{"ci":"咨度","explanation":"1.咨询;商酌。"},{"ci":"咨对","explanation":"1.召问应对。"},{"ci":"咨尔","explanation":"1.《论语．尧曰》\"尧曰'咨，尔舜!天之历数在尔躬。'\"邢昺疏\"咨，咨嗟;尔，女也……故先咨嗟，叹而命之。\"后常以\"咨尔\"用于句首，表示赞叹或祈使。"},{"ci":"咨访","explanation":"1.咨询访问。"},{"ci":"咨服","explanation":"1.叹服。"},{"ci":"咨觏","explanation":"1.访问;当面请教。"},{"ci":"咨候","explanation":"1.犹问候。"},{"ci":"咨虖","explanation":"1.叹词。犹嗟乎。"},{"ci":"咨画","explanation":"1.商略谋划。"},{"ci":"咨嗟","explanation":"①叹息侧身西望长咨嗟｜费、尤二人俱咨嗟长叹，复以酒酬西伯。②赞叹四坐咨嗟称快｜三将细看了形势，叹羡咨嗟。"},{"ci":"咨趄","explanation":"1.见\"咨且\"。"},{"ci":"咨决","explanation":"1.谓断决。"},{"ci":"咨考","explanation":"1.询问查考。"},{"ci":"咨叩","explanation":"1.咨询求教。"},{"ci":"咨论","explanation":"1.议论;商讨。"},{"ci":"咨美","explanation":"1.叹美;赞美。"},{"ci":"咨闵","explanation":"1.叹息怜恤。闵，悯。"},{"ci":"咨命","explanation":"1.《尚书》记尧舜任命或询问臣工，句首多冠以\"咨\"，故后世以\"咨命\"指天子之命。"},{"ci":"咨谟","explanation":"1.咨谋。"},{"ci":"咨谋","explanation":"1.讨论商酌。"},{"ci":"咨判","explanation":"1.犹裁决。"},{"ci":"咨启","explanation":"1.犹禀报。"},{"ci":"咨且","explanation":"1.亦作\"咨趄\"。 \n2.犹豫徘徊貌。"},{"ci":"咨请","explanation":"1.具文呈请。"},{"ci":"咨求","explanation":"1.犹访求。"},{"ci":"咨讪","explanation":"1.叹息嘲讽。"},{"ci":"咨赏","explanation":"1.叹赏;赞叹。"},{"ci":"咨述","explanation":"1.赞叹述说;称道。"},{"ci":"咨送","explanation":"1.谓移文保送。"},{"ci":"咨叹","explanation":"1.叹息。"},{"ci":"咨玩","explanation":"1.赞叹玩赏。"},{"ci":"咨惋","explanation":"1.叹惜。"},{"ci":"咨文","explanation":"1.旧时公文的一种。多用于同级官署或同级官阶之间。 \n2.指某些国家的元首向国会提出的有关国事情况的报告。"},{"ci":"咨问","explanation":"1.咨询;请教。 \n2.犹问候。"},{"ci":"咨欷","explanation":"1.感叹;赞叹。"},{"ci":"咨询","explanation":"征求意见咨询机关｜提供咨询｜他是这方面的专家，你有什么问题尽管咨询。"},{"ci":"咨牙倈嘴","explanation":"1.见\"咨牙露嘴\"。"},{"ci":"咨牙露嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"咨牙倈嘴\"。 \n2.龇牙咧嘴。形容生气﹑痛苦的样子或作怪模样。"},{"ci":"咨疑","explanation":"1.询问疑难。 \n2.嗟叹诧异。"},{"ci":"咨议","explanation":"旧时指供咨询的参谋人员以永华为咨议，冯锡范为侍卫，引兵至台湾。"},{"ci":"咨议局","explanation":"清政府预备立宪时设立的地方咨议机关。1909年在各省设立。选派的议员多为地方官绅和资产阶级上层分子，任期三年。该局只能提出建议供地方督抚采纳，不能监督地方行政。武昌起义时，许多咨议局曾策动独立。"},{"ci":"咨怨","explanation":"1.嗟叹怨恨。"},{"ci":"咨质","explanation":"1.问难质疑。"},{"ci":"咨注","explanation":"1.谓载入官牒。"},{"ci":"咨咨","explanation":"1.叹息;叹息声。"},{"ci":"咨诹","explanation":"咨询商议陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道。"},{"ci":"姕姕","explanation":"1.醉舞不止貌。"},{"ci":"姿表","explanation":"1.姿态，仪容。"},{"ci":"姿禀","explanation":"1.天资，禀赋。"},{"ci":"姿才","explanation":"1.资质﹑禀赋。"},{"ci":"姿采","explanation":"1.亦作\"姿彩\"。 \n2.仪容风采。"},{"ci":"姿彩","explanation":"1.见\"姿采\"。"},{"ci":"姿操","explanation":"1.资性，节操。"},{"ci":"姿调","explanation":"1.美好的风度。"},{"ci":"姿度","explanation":"1.犹禀赋，气度。 \n2.姿态，风度。"},{"ci":"姿格","explanation":"1.仪容，风度。"},{"ci":"姿婎","explanation":"1.恣睢。自纵貌。姿，通\"恣\"。"},{"ci":"姿慧","explanation":"1.美貌﹑才智。"},{"ci":"姿貌","explanation":"1.姿容;体态。 \n2.指美好的容貌。 \n3.指身材。"},{"ci":"自衒自媒","explanation":"1.自我夸耀﹐自作介绍。"},{"ci":"自学","explanation":"1.不是在校从师受业﹐主要靠自己独立学习。"},{"ci":"自学成才","explanation":"指进入社会后，在待业或工作之余，坚持自学而成才。是成才的重要途径。其步骤是选好自学的方向和目标，制定合理的自学计划，运用科学的学习方法，循序渐进，持之以恒。"},{"ci":"自寻短见","explanation":"1.亦作\"自寻短志\"。 \n2.指自杀。"},{"ci":"自寻短志","explanation":"1.见\"自寻短见\"。"},{"ci":"自言自语","explanation":"1.无人对白﹐自己跟自己说话。"},{"ci":"自养","explanation":"生物体在同化作用过程中的一种代谢方式。能直接用无机物合成有机物，供自身生长发育的需要。自养生物包括进行光合作用的绿色植物和光合细菌，以及利用无机物氧化产生的能量来合成有机物的硫细菌、铁细菌等。"},{"ci":"自繇","explanation":"1.自由。"},{"ci":"自繇自在","explanation":"1.见\"自由自在\"。"},{"ci":"自要","explanation":"1.自求。"},{"ci":"自业","explanation":"1.作为自谋生计的事业。 \n2.自持;自守。"},{"ci":"自诒伊戚","explanation":"1.自寻烦恼;自招灾殃。"},{"ci":"自怡","explanation":"1.自乐;自娱。"},{"ci":"自贻伊咎","explanation":"1.谓自己招来过错。"},{"ci":"自贻伊戚","explanation":"1.见\"自诒伊戚\"。"},{"ci":"自颐","explanation":"1.自加保养。"},{"ci":"自已","explanation":"1.犹自止。抑制或约束自己。"},{"ci":"自以为是","explanation":"1.认为自己的看法对﹐不接受别人的意见。"},{"ci":"自佚","explanation":"1.犹自逸。自图安逸。"},{"ci":"自逸","explanation":"1.身心安适。"},{"ci":"自意","explanation":"1.自料;自认为。"},{"ci":"自缢","explanation":"1.用绳索自勒其颈而死。俗称上吊。"},{"ci":"自引","explanation":"1.自杀。 \n2.自行引退。 \n3.自己攀引。 \n4.自己抽身。 \n5.犹自发。"},{"ci":"自隐","explanation":"1.自行隐藏。 \n2.衡量自己。 \n3.自己思量。 \n4.自己瞒骗自己。"},{"ci":"自营","explanation":"1.为自己打算;营私。 \n2.自谋生计。"},{"ci":"自用","explanation":"1.自行其是﹐不接受别人的意见。"},{"ci":"自由车","explanation":"1.即自行车。"},{"ci":"自由电子","explanation":"金属导体中的自由电荷。金属原子的外层电子(价电子)脱离原子核束缚后而成为自由电子。铜的自由电子密度为85×1028米－3。各种金属的自由电子密度有相同的数量级。n型半导体中的多数载流子是自由电子。"},{"ci":"自由竞争","explanation":"可以自由地进行资本投入、转移和商品买卖的竞争。实质是自由地追逐剩余价值的竞争。是16世纪至19世纪70年代，垄断前资本主义的基本特征。社会主义市场经济，依据价值规律，在宏观调控下采取自由竞争的形式，优胜劣汰，以促进经济发展。"},{"ci":"自由领导人民","explanation":"油画。法国德拉克洛瓦作于1830年。取材于1830年法国七月革命。作品展示了硝烟弥漫的巷战场面，以一个象征自由的女神形象为主体，她高擎三色旗，领导着革命者奋勇前进。画面气势磅礴，色调炽烈，用笔奔放，具有强烈的感染力。"},{"ci":"自由贸易","explanation":"保护贸易”的对称。国家对进出口贸易不进行干涉，不加以限制，允许商品自由地输入和输出的政策。19世纪，英国凭借它的工业优势，实行此项政策有六十年之久。以后，实行这种政策的国家极少。第二次世界大战后，《联合国宪章》规定了自由贸易原则，但保护贸易盛行。"},{"ci":"自由民","explanation":"1.奴隶社会中奴隶以外的居民的通称。他们是在奴隶占有制度下享有不同公民权﹑财产权和政治权的居民﹐包括土地占有者和小生产者。亦泛指享有公民权﹑财产权和政治权的居民。参见\"自由人\"。"},{"ci":"自由人","explanation":"1.指奴隶占有制度下享有公民权﹑财产权和政治权的居民。 \n2.足球比赛拖后中卫的别称。防守时无固定的看守对象﹐可机动灵活地补位救险﹐亦可助攻至前场。"},{"ci":"自由身","explanation":"1.谓自身不受约束﹐行动自由。"},{"ci":"自由诗","explanation":"1.诗体的一种。其体结构自由﹐段数﹑行数﹑字数没有一定规格;语言有自然节奏而不用韵。在西方以美国诗人惠特曼为创始人。我国\"五四\"以来的新诗也流行这种诗体。"},{"ci":"自由市场","explanation":"1.按自发形成的价格进行商品交换的市场。"},{"ci":"自由式摔跤","explanation":"摔跤运动之一。以将对方摔倒，并使其两肩同时着地者为胜。常用技法有抱腿、缠腿、勾足、挑腿和跪撑骑缠等。比赛分两局，每局三分钟。如在规定时间内未出现一方两肩同时着地情况时，则以两局得分总和多者为胜。"},{"ci":"自由体操","explanation":"男女竞技体操项目之一。在音乐伴奏下，于规定时间内在12米见方的地毯上完成由翻腾、倒立、转体、平衡、跳跃和舞蹈等徒手动作组成的套路。"},{"ci":"自由王国","explanation":"见必然王国与自由王国”(57页)。"},{"ci":"自由泳","explanation":"竞技游泳项目之一。运动员可自由采用任何姿式游进，在转身和到达终点时，可用身体任何部分触池壁。因爬泳速度最快，一般自由泳比赛多采用此式。混合泳和混合接力中的自由泳则须用蝶、仰、蛙等泳式外的任一姿式。男子有100米、200米、400米、1500米、4×100米和4×200米接力等项；女子有100米、200米、400米、800米和4×100米接力等项。"},{"ci":"自由泳接力","explanation":"竞技游泳集体项目之一。每队四人，每人可用任何泳式按顺序游完四分之一距离，以四人游完全程的速度计成绩。比赛项目有4×100米、4×200米。"},{"ci":"自由职业者","explanation":"1.依靠个人的知识技能独立从事一定职业的人。如自行开业的医生﹑律师﹑作家﹑艺术家等。"},{"ci":"自由主义","explanation":"①19世纪初开始出现的资产阶级政治思潮。提倡以私有财产权为核心的个人权利，主张个人活动和发展的完全自由，实际上是奉行金钱的特权和垄断权。②革命组织中取消思想斗争、主张无原则的和平的错误倾向，主要表现为事不关己、高高挂起，无组织、无纪律等。"},{"ci":"自由自在","explanation":"1.亦作\"自繇自在\"。 \n2.无拘无束﹑安闲舒适的样子。"},{"ci":"自囿","explanation":"1.自己束缚自己。"},{"ci":"自余","explanation":"1.犹其馀;以外;此外。"},{"ci":"自娱","explanation":"1.自寻乐趣;自以为乐。"},{"ci":"自虞","explanation":"1.自以为乐。 \n2.独自思忖。"},{"ci":"自玉","explanation":"1.自行珍重。"},{"ci":"自喻","explanation":"1.自晓;自解。 \n2.自譬﹐自比。"},{"ci":"自鬻","explanation":"1.自卖其身;自售其才能。"},{"ci":"自圆其说","explanation":"充实理由，使自己的说法言之成理，没有破绽能提出不同的观点，很好，但一定要有依据，能自圆其说。"},{"ci":"自约","explanation":"1.自己约束自己。"},{"ci":"自在饭","explanation":"1.喻指不用劳心费力的生活。"},{"ci":"自在阶级","explanation":"1.指处在自发斗争阶段的无产阶级。这时无产阶级还没有觉悟到把资本家当作一个阶级来反对﹐没有意识到自己是一个阶级和独立的政治力量﹐还不了解自己的历史任务﹐因而也没有认识到整个资产阶级是它的敌对阶级。"},{"ci":"自在身","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓心离烦恼﹑舒适自在的身躯。"},{"ci":"自在王","explanation":"1.佛教语。如来佛之尊称。"},{"ci":"自赞","explanation":"1.自我引荐。 \n2.犹自称﹐自呼。"},{"ci":"自贼","explanation":"1.自己伤害自己﹐自杀。"},{"ci":"自占","explanation":"1.自行估计。 \n2.自来归附。 \n3.据为己有。"},{"ci":"自招","explanation":"1.自取;自致。 \n2.自己供认。"},{"ci":"自珍","explanation":"1.自爱;珍惜己体。"},{"ci":"自斟","explanation":"1.酌酒自饮。 \n2.自行裁酌。"},{"ci":"自振","explanation":"1.自己振作起来。 \n2.自救;自给。"},{"ci":"自镇","explanation":"1.自行抑制。 \n2.犹自重。"},{"ci":"自知","explanation":"1.认识自己;自己明了。 \n2.自然知晓。"},{"ci":"自知之明","explanation":"1.能正确认识自己﹑了解自己的长处和短处。"},{"ci":"自直","explanation":"1.自然伸直。 \n2.自行申辩﹐证明自己的正直。"},{"ci":"自制","explanation":"1.自行制订;自己制造。 \n2.克制自己。"},{"ci":"自制力","explanation":"1.控制自己的能力。"},{"ci":"自治","explanation":"1.自行管理或处理。 \n2.修养自身的德性。 \n3.自然安治。 \n4.犹自营。 \n5.民族﹑团体﹑地区等除了受所隶属的国家﹑政府或上级单位领导外﹐对自己的事务行使一定的权力。"},{"ci":"自治旗","explanation":"中国内蒙古自治区中其他少数民族实行区域自治的相当于自治县的行政区域。"},{"ci":"自治区","explanation":"中国民族自治地方中相当于省的行政区域。有五个自治区内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、广西壮族自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西藏自治区。"},{"ci":"自治州","explanation":"中国民族自治地方中介于省、自治区与县、自治县、市之间的行政区域。"},{"ci":"自致","explanation":"1.竭尽自己的心力。 \n2.凭主观努力而得。 \n3.谓将精力用在某一方面。 \n4.自己表达。 \n5.犹自给;亲自料理﹑备办。 6.谓自丧其身。 7.自至其处。"},{"ci":"自置","explanation":"1.自行设置。 \n2.犹自居。 \n3.谓自置其身。"},{"ci":"自重","explanation":"1.谨言慎行﹐尊重自己的人格。 \n2.自己重视。 \n3.抬高自己的身价或地位。 \n4.书简习用套语。意谓自珍自爱。 \n5.自累。 6.物体自身的重量。"},{"ci":"自粥","explanation":"1.自卖其身。粥﹐同\"鬻\"。"},{"ci":"自诸","explanation":"1.犹其馀。"},{"ci":"自主","explanation":"1.自己作主﹐不受别人支配。"},{"ci":"自助","explanation":"1.帮助自己。"},{"ci":"自注","explanation":"1.作者对其著述所加的注。"},{"ci":"自专","explanation":"1.一任己意﹐独断独行。 \n2.亲身独任其事。"},{"ci":"自转","explanation":"1.自行转动。 \n2.天文学名词。凡行星绕着自己的轴心转动﹐谓之自转。地球自转一周的时间是23小时56分4秒;月亮自转一周的时间跟它绕地球公转一周的时间相同﹐都是27天7小时43分11.5秒。"},{"ci":"自转(-ｚｈｕàｎ)","explanation":"机械运动的一种形式。物体以体内一条直线为轴的旋转。太阳及太阳系中的行星、卫星大多作自西向东的自转(少数作自东向西的自转，如金星等)。许多恒星，甚至银河系和河外星系(其中一部分)都有自转。"},{"ci":"自状","explanation":"1.自己陈述。"},{"ci":"自酌","explanation":"1.斟酒自饮。"},{"ci":"自资","explanation":"1.自谋生计;自给。"},{"ci":"自恣","explanation":"1.放纵自己﹐不受约束。"},{"ci":"自纵","explanation":"1.放纵自己。"},{"ci":"自足","explanation":"1.自满。 \n2.自觉满意﹐不侈求。 \n3.自给自足。"},{"ci":"自组织理论","explanation":"研究有序与无序相互转化的科学。是包括耗散结构理论、协同学、超循环理论、生命系统、资源物理学、突变论等的学科群。它认为开放系统在一定条件下会从无序状态产生有序结构，并研究有序运动的系统成为无序状态的条件、方式。"},{"ci":"自尊","explanation":"自己尊重自己做人不能没有骨气，要懂得自尊。"},{"ci":"自尊心","explanation":"尊重自己，维护自己的人格尊严，不容许别人侮辱和歧视的心理状态。具有自尊心的人，能够积极履行个人对社会和他人应尽的义务，为人处世光明磊落，对工作有强烈责任心；在学习方面，能够发扬自觉、勤奋、刻苦的精神。"},{"ci":"自作聪明","explanation":"1.自以为聪明而擅作主张。语本《书．蔡仲之命》\"无作聪明﹐乱旧章。\""},{"ci":"自作门户","explanation":"1.见\"自立门户\"。"},{"ci":"自作孽","explanation":"1.自己造成的罪恶与灾祸。《书．太甲中》\"天作孽，犹可违，自作孽，不可逭。\"《孟子．公孙丑上》引此文，\"逭\"作\"活\"◇遂用为自作自受之意。"},{"ci":"自作主张","explanation":"1.自己出主意﹐作决定。"},{"ci":"自作自受","explanation":"1.自己做了错事﹐自己承受不良的后果。"},{"ci":"倳戟","explanation":"1.犹持戟，指军士。 \n2.军队。 \n3.引申指建立军队。"},{"ci":"倳刃","explanation":"1.以刀刺入。"},{"ci":"倳耜","explanation":"1.将耜插入地中。指翻耕土地。"},{"ci":"剚腹","explanation":"1.将刀剑剌入腹中。"},{"ci":"剚刃","explanation":"1.用刀剑刺入。"},{"ci":"恣骜","explanation":"1.放肆傲慢。"},{"ci":"恣暴","explanation":"1.横暴。"},{"ci":"恣荡","explanation":"1.放荡;淫荡。"},{"ci":"恣毒","explanation":"1.肆虐，任意残害。"},{"ci":"恣放","explanation":"1.恣肆骄纵。"},{"ci":"恣诡","explanation":"1.奔放奇异。"},{"ci":"恣横","explanation":"1.放纵专横。 \n2.豪放不羁。"},{"ci":"恣狙","explanation":"1.放肆奸猾。"},{"ci":"恣夸","explanation":"1.谓奢侈无度。"},{"ci":"恣虐","explanation":"1.肆虐，任意残害。"},{"ci":"恣情","explanation":"1.纵情。"},{"ci":"恣情纵欲","explanation":"1.谓无所顾忌地放纵情欲。"},{"ci":"恣擅","explanation":"1.放肆专擅。"},{"ci":"恣肆","explanation":"①放纵，没有顾忌骄横恣肆。②酣畅淋漓地肆意发挥听其言汪洋恣肆。"},{"ci":"恣睢","explanation":"1.放任自得貌。 \n2.放纵暴戾。 \n3.谓文章气势豪放。"},{"ci":"恣听","explanation":"1.听任。"},{"ci":"恣妄","explanation":"1.肆意妄为。"},{"ci":"恣无忌惮","explanation":"1.犹肆无忌惮。"},{"ci":"恣心","explanation":"1.随心，任情。"},{"ci":"恣心纵欲","explanation":"1.见\"恣情纵欲\"。"},{"ci":"恣行","explanation":"1.任意而行;横行。"},{"ci":"恣性","explanation":"1.纵情;任性。"},{"ci":"恣凶稔恶","explanation":"1.犹穷凶极恶。"},{"ci":"恣逸","explanation":"1.放纵。"},{"ci":"恣意","explanation":"1.放纵，肆意。"},{"ci":"恣意妄为","explanation":"1.任意地胡作非为。"},{"ci":"恣臆","explanation":"1.犹恣意。"},{"ci":"恣饮","explanation":"1.畅饮;痛饮。"},{"ci":"恣游","explanation":"1.纵情游览;纵情游荡。"},{"ci":"恣欲","explanation":"1.纵欲。"},{"ci":"恣韵","explanation":"1.犹放歌。"},{"ci":"恣志","explanation":"1.放心，大胆。"},{"ci":"恣纵","explanation":"1.放任。"},{"ci":"牸虎","explanation":"1.母虎。"},{"ci":"牸角","explanation":"1.牛角。"},{"ci":"牸马","explanation":"1.母马。"},{"ci":"牸牛","explanation":"1.母牛。"},{"ci":"牸牝","explanation":"1.母马。"},{"ci":"牸犀","explanation":"1.雌性的犀牛。又称兕犀﹑沙犀。"},{"ci":"渍","explanation":"1.停止。"},{"ci":"渍病","explanation":"1.疾病。"},{"ci":"渍痕","explanation":"1.水侵蚀的污迹。"},{"ci":"渍渐","explanation":"1.犹逐渐。"},{"ci":"渍浸","explanation":"1.浸染。"},{"ci":"渍酒","explanation":"1.东汉徐穉常于家预先炙鸡一只，并以一两绵絮渍酒中，曝干以裹鸡。遇有丧事，则径携墓前，以水渍绵使有酒气，祭毕即去，不见丧主。见《后汉书．徐稚传》及李贤注引谢承《后汉书》◇因以\"渍酒\"为朋友间吊丧墓祭的典故。"},{"ci":"渍米","explanation":"1.淘米。"},{"ci":"渍墨","explanation":"1.墨迹，字迹。 \n2.积聚墨汁。"},{"ci":"渍染","explanation":"1.犹传染。"},{"ci":"渍污","explanation":"1.污染，弄脏。"},{"ci":"渍渍","explanation":"1.形容满是汗水或泪水的样子。"},{"ci":"眦垢","explanation":"1.亦作\"眦垢\"。 \n2.眼眵。俗称眼屎。"},{"ci":"眦决","explanation":"1.犹眦裂。"},{"ci":"眦泪","explanation":"1.犹眼泪。"},{"ci":"眦裂","explanation":"1.目眶瞪裂。形容盛怒。语本《史记．项羽本纪》\"﹝樊哙﹞瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。\""},{"ci":"眦省","explanation":"1.审阅。"},{"ci":"眦血","explanation":"1.眼眶瞪裂而出的血。犹血泪。"},{"ci":"尊醮","explanation":"1.酌酒。"},{"ci":"尊介","explanation":"1.旧称他人之仆。"},{"ci":"尊经","explanation":"1.对佛经或道经的敬称。 \n2.尊崇经典。经﹐指儒家经典。"},{"ci":"尊敬","explanation":"1.尊崇敬重。"},{"ci":"尊酒","explanation":"1.犹杯酒。"},{"ci":"尊爵","explanation":"1.尊贵的爵位。 \n2.尊崇有爵位者。 \n3.泛指礼器或酒器。"},{"ci":"尊君","explanation":"1.尊崇国君。 \n2.对人父亲的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊客","explanation":"1.尊贵的宾客。 \n2.敬重宾客。"},{"ci":"尊阃","explanation":"1.对人妻室的敬称。阃﹐闺门。"},{"ci":"尊壸","explanation":"1.对人妻室的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊老","explanation":"1.位尊年老。 \n2.仅指年老。 \n3.称年高的长辈﹐特指他人或自己的父母。 \n4.称德重年长的高僧。"},{"ci":"尊罍","explanation":"1.泛指酒器。"},{"ci":"尊累","explanation":"1.对他人家属的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊礼","explanation":"1.尊崇礼法。 \n2.隆重的礼仪。《国语．越语下》\"王曰'与人奈何?'对曰'卑辞尊礼﹐玩好女乐﹐尊之以名。如此不已﹐又身与之市。'\"韦昭注\"言当卑约其辞﹑尊重其礼以求平。\"一说﹐尊礼﹐撙礼。谓贬抑自己的身份﹐不敢以平等之礼相待。见俞樾《群经平议．国语二》\"卑辞尊礼\"。 \n3.敬重而厚待。"},{"ci":"尊临","explanation":"1.居尊临下。犹言统治和管辖。 \n2.敬词。犹光临。多于迎候尊者时用之。 \n3.旧谓君父来临。"},{"ci":"尊卢","explanation":"1.传说中的古代帝王。"},{"ci":"尊履","explanation":"1.向对方表问候之词。旧时多用于书信。履﹐步履。"},{"ci":"尊门","explanation":"1.对人家族的敬称。 \n2.对人宅第的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊秘","explanation":"1.重要而深秘。"},{"ci":"尊名","explanation":"1.崇高的声名。 \n2.指帝号。 \n3.谓称颂其声誉。 \n4.犹大名。对人名字的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊明","explanation":"1.谓尊敬地对待并且明示于人。 \n2.尊重贤明的人。 \n3.犹圣明。 \n4.指圣明之君。"},{"ci":"尊命","explanation":"1.尊崇政令。 \n2.对对方嘱托的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊慕","explanation":"1.尊崇仰慕。"},{"ci":"尊年","explanation":"1.高龄。 \n2.敬重老年人。"},{"ci":"尊前","explanation":"1.在酒樽之前。指酒筵上。 \n2.尊长之前。书信中的敬词。"},{"ci":"尊亲属","explanation":"1.指辈分高的亲属。如父母﹑伯叔父母﹑舅父母﹑祖父母﹑外祖父母﹑夫或妻之父母等。参见\"尊属\"。"},{"ci":"尊拳","explanation":"1.谑称他人的拳头。"},{"ci":"尊攘","explanation":"1.尊王攘夷。"},{"ci":"尊让","explanation":"1.克制谦让。"},{"ci":"尊人","explanation":"1.尊敬他人。 \n2.对他人或自己父母的敬称。 \n3.泛指长辈。"},{"ci":"尊任","explanation":"1.尊崇信任;重用。"},{"ci":"尊荣","explanation":"1.尊贵荣显;荣耀;光荣。"},{"ci":"尊容","explanation":"1.尊贵的容貌﹐特指佛像﹑神像。 \n2.称他人的容貌(超讽刺意味)。"},{"ci":"尊嫂","explanation":"1.对他人妻室的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊上","explanation":"1.尊敬长上。 \n2.犹尊长。 \n3.对人父母的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊尚","explanation":"1.尊崇推重。"},{"ci":"尊胜","explanation":"1.尊贵;尊严。"},{"ci":"尊盛","explanation":"1.位高势盛。"},{"ci":"尊师","explanation":"1.尊敬师长;尊敬教师。 \n2.对老师或他人师傅的敬称。 \n3.对道士的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊师重道","explanation":"1.尊敬师长﹐尊重其所传之道。"},{"ci":"尊实","explanation":"1.盛在尊中的谷物﹐古于夏祭时用之。"},{"ci":"尊食","explanation":"1.享受宗庙祭祀。"},{"ci":"尊使","explanation":"1.尊介。"},{"ci":"尊事","explanation":"1.尊敬地对待和事奉。"},{"ci":"尊寿","explanation":"1.对人年龄的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊夙","explanation":"1.见\"尊宿\"。"},{"ci":"尊肃","explanation":"1.尊贵庄严。"},{"ci":"尊宿","explanation":"1.亦作\"尊夙\"。 \n2.指年老而有名望的高僧。 \n3.对前辈有重望者的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊遂","explanation":"1.尊贵显达。"},{"ci":"尊台","explanation":"1.对他人的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊谭","explanation":"1.泛指酒器。"},{"ci":"尊堂","explanation":"1.对他人母亲的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊王","explanation":"1.尊崇王室。春秋时周王室衰微﹐齐桓公﹑晋文公等相继以\"尊王\"为名﹐称霸一时。 \n2.指尊崇君上。 \n3.崇尚王道。"},{"ci":"尊王攘夷","explanation":"1.谓尊崇王室﹐排斥夷狄。春秋时代﹐居于中原地区的华夏族国家﹐称其他少数民族为\"夷狄\"。当时﹐周天子的地位已日趋衰微﹐但名义上仍然是诸侯的共主。齐晋等大国为了争取诸侯的领导权，在其主持会盟期间﹐都以\"尊王室\"﹑\"攘夷狄\"相号召『以后这种正统思想经过敷陈阐发﹐在封建社会中产生了很大的影响。每当汉民族建立的政权受到异族侵略时﹐统治阶级就以\"尊王攘夷\"作为动员臣民拥护王室﹑团结御敌的口号。《论语．宪问》\"晋文公谲而不正﹐齐桓公正而不谲\"宋朱熹集注\"二公皆诸侯盟主﹐攘夷狄以尊周室者也。\""},{"ci":"尊威","explanation":"1.称对方威严的敬词。"},{"ci":"尊位","explanation":"1.高位。 \n2.指帝位。 \n3.尊长的位置。"},{"ci":"尊畏","explanation":"1.敬畏。"},{"ci":"尊翁","explanation":"1.尊公。"},{"ci":"尊无二上","explanation":"1.犹言国无二君。 \n2.引申为至高无上。"},{"ci":"尊贤","explanation":"1.尊敬贤者。 \n2.高贵贤能。"},{"ci":"尊显","explanation":"1.尊贵显赫。 \n2.指地位尊贵显赫的人。 \n3.致人于尊贵显赫的地位。"},{"ci":"尊向","explanation":"1.尊崇向慕。"},{"ci":"尊信","explanation":"1.尊重信奉;尊重相信。"},{"ci":"尊行","explanation":"1.高尚的行为。"},{"ci":"尊姓","explanation":"1.称人姓氏的敬词。"},{"ci":"尊幸","explanation":"1.尊宠爱幸。"},{"ci":"尊兄","explanation":"1.对同辈年长者或己兄的敬称。 \n2.对他人之兄的敬称。 \n3.朋友﹑共事者之间的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊萱","explanation":"1.对自己母亲的敬称。 \n2.敬称他人之母。"},{"ci":"尊严","explanation":"庄重而威严尊严的会场｜民族的尊严｜维护法律尊严。"},{"ci":"尊颜","explanation":"1.对长者仪容的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊仰","explanation":"1.推崇敬仰。"},{"ci":"尊养","explanation":"1.尊奉侍养。"},{"ci":"尊要","explanation":"1.重要。"},{"ci":"尊仪","explanation":"1.对人仪表容貌的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊彝","explanation":"1.尊﹑彝均为古代酒器﹐金文中每连用为各类酒器的统称。因祭祀﹑朝聘﹑宴享之礼多用之﹐亦以泛指礼器。"},{"ci":"尊意","explanation":"1.君主的意愿。 \n2.称他人意见的敬词。"},{"ci":"尊用","explanation":"1.重用。"},{"ci":"尊优","explanation":"1.尊敬优待。 \n2.地位尊贵﹐生活优裕。"},{"ci":"尊寓","explanation":"1.对人寓所的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊远","explanation":"1.高远。"},{"ci":"尊造","explanation":"1.对人生辰干支的敬称。造﹐旧时星命术语﹐即生辰干支。"},{"ci":"尊章","explanation":"1.亦作\"尊嫜\"。 \n2.舅姑。对丈夫父母或对人公婆的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊嫜","explanation":"1.见\"尊章\"。"},{"ci":"尊者","explanation":"1.称辈分或地位高的人。 \n2.佛教语。梵语\"阿梨耶\"(ārya)意译为尊者﹑圣者。亦泛指具有较高的德行﹑智慧的僧人。"},{"ci":"尊正","explanation":"1.尊敬。 \n2.对人妻的敬称。"},{"ci":"尊旨","explanation":"1.犹尊意。"},{"ci":"尊觯","explanation":"1.泛指酒器。参见\"尊谭\"。"},{"ci":"尊中弩","explanation":"1.酒樽中的弩影『应劭《风俗通．怪神．世间多有见怪》\"予之祖父郴﹐为汲令﹐以夏至日诣见主簿杜宣﹐赐酒﹐时北壁上有悬赤弩，照于杯﹐形如蛇。宣畏恶之﹐然不敢不饮。其日便得胸腹痛切……攻治万端﹐不为愈◇郴因事过至宣家﹐窥视﹐问其变故﹐云'畏此蛇﹐蚮入腹中。'郴还听事﹐思维良久﹐顾见悬弩﹐必是也。则使门下史将铃下侍徐扶辇载宣﹐于故处设酒﹐杯中故复有蛇﹐因谓宣'此壁上弩影耳﹐非有它怪。'宣遂解﹐甚夷怿﹐由是瘳平。\"后以\"尊中弩\"谓因疑虑而引起恐惧和疾病。"},{"ci":"尊种","explanation":"1.谓有慧根的高僧。"},{"ci":"尊重","explanation":"①尊崇而敬重尊重权利｜尊重他的意见。②庄重放尊重些，不要过分放纵。"},{"ci":"尊主泽民","explanation":"1.尊崇君主﹐泽惠生民。"},{"ci":"尊属","explanation":"1.辈分高的亲属。"},{"ci":"尊俎","explanation":"1.古代盛酒肉的器皿。尊﹐盛酒器;俎﹐置肉之几。 \n2.常用为宴席的代称。"},{"ci":"尊俎折冲","explanation":"1.语本《晏子春秋．杂上十八》\"仲尼闻之曰'善哉!不出尊俎之间﹐而折冲于千里之外﹐晏子之谓也。'\"后以\"尊俎折冲\"喻在宴席谈判中制胜对方。"},{"ci":"嶟沓","explanation":"1.山石尖锐重叠。"},{"ci":"嶟嶟","explanation":"1.高峻陡峭。"},{"ci":"遵办","explanation":"1.遵照办理。"},{"ci":"遵禀","explanation":"1.犹言遵照禀承。"},{"ci":"遵承","explanation":"1.犹遵照，遵从。"},{"ci":"遵敕","explanation":"1.谓遵照皇帝的诏令。"},{"ci":"遵崇","explanation":"1.敬重;崇敬。"},{"ci":"遵从","explanation":"1.遵照并服从。"},{"ci":"遵蹈","explanation":"1.遵照实行。"},{"ci":"遵道","explanation":"1.遵循正道。亦以比喻遵循法度。"},{"ci":"遵道秉义","explanation":"1.犹言遵守道义。"},{"ci":"遵德","explanation":"1.犹言尊崇道德。"},{"ci":"遵遁","explanation":"1.亦作\"遵循\"。 \n2.逡巡。却退貌。"},{"ci":"遵法","explanation":"1.遵循效法。 \n2.遵守法纪。"},{"ci":"遵复","explanation":"1.遵循并恢复。"},{"ci":"遵海","explanation":"1.沿着海岸。"},{"ci":"遵鸿","explanation":"1.指顺渚而飞的鸿雁。语出《诗．豳风．九羘》\"鸿飞遵渚\"。"},{"ci":"遵候","explanation":"1.遵照等候。"},{"ci":"遵晦","explanation":"1.退居以待时机。"},{"ci":"遵迹","explanation":"1.谓遵循先人的往迹。 \n2.指遵照。"},{"ci":"遵教","explanation":"1.遵守教导。"},{"ci":"遵节","explanation":"1.谓遵守法度。"},{"ci":"遵禁","explanation":"1.遵守禁令。"},{"ci":"遵敬","explanation":"1.犹尊敬。"},{"ci":"遵旧","explanation":"1.依照旧法。"},{"ci":"遵礼","explanation":"1.遵守礼法。"},{"ci":"遵理","explanation":"1.遵循情理。"},{"ci":"遵例","explanation":"1.依照成例。"},{"ci":"遵陆","explanation":"1.沿着陆路;走陆路。"},{"ci":"遵路","explanation":"1.谓遵循道路前进。 \n2.犹出发。"},{"ci":"遵履","explanation":"1.遵循履行。"},{"ci":"遵率","explanation":"1.亦作\"遵帅\"。 \n2.犹服从，遵从。"},{"ci":"遵命","explanation":"1.谓遵照上级或对方的嘱咐办事。"},{"ci":"遵凭","explanation":"1.遵照;依凭。"},{"ci":"遵钦","explanation":"1.遵守服从。"},{"ci":"遵让","explanation":"1.按照礼节谦让。"},{"ci":"遵绳","explanation":"1.遵守法度。"},{"ci":"遵时","explanation":"1.谓顺应时势。"},{"ci":"遵时养晦","explanation":"1.同\"遵养时晦\"。"},{"ci":"遵帅","explanation":"1.见\"遵率\"。"},{"ci":"遵条","explanation":"1.遵守规则条文。"},{"ci":"遵涂","explanation":"1.见\"遵途\"。"},{"ci":"遵途","explanation":"1.亦作\"遵涂\"。 \n2.谓遵循道路前进。"},{"ci":"遵习","explanation":"1.犹遵学。"},{"ci":"遵效","explanation":"1.依照仿效。"},{"ci":"遵信","explanation":"1.遵从信任。"},{"ci":"遵修","explanation":"1.亦作\"遵修\"。 \n2.犹言遵循修治。"},{"ci":"遵学","explanation":"1.遵从并学习。"},{"ci":"遵循","explanation":"遵照遵循教诲｜古圣遗训一一遵循。"},{"ci":"遵厌兆祥","explanation":"1.谓遵循预兆行事。"},{"ci":"遵养","explanation":"1.谓顺应时势或环境而积蓄力量。"},{"ci":"遵养待时","explanation":"1.同\"遵养时晦\"。"},{"ci":"遵养晦时","explanation":"1.同\"遵养时晦\"。"},{"ci":"遵养时晦","explanation":"1.谓顺应时势积蓄力量以待时机。"},{"ci":"遵尧","explanation":"1.指遵照帝尧之办法。"},{"ci":"遵业","explanation":"1.遵守世业。"},{"ci":"遵义会议","explanation":"1935年1月15日至17日中共中央在遵义召开的政治局扩大会议。会议批评了第五次反围剿”和长征以来中共中央在军事领导上的错误，增选毛泽东为中央政治局常委，通过了《中共中央关于反对敌人五次围剿”的总结决议》。会后不久，中央决定由张闻天代替博古负总责，由毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥组成三人小组负责全军的军事行动。这次会议在事实上确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导，在极其危急的情况下挽救了党和红军，成为中共历史上一个生死攸关的转折点。"},{"ci":"遵义会议会址","explanation":"在贵州省遵义市老城内。为一幢二层楼的洋房，原是国民党军官的官邸。1935年1月，中国工农红军长征途中，在此召开遵义会议。建有遵义会议纪念馆。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"遵谕","explanation":"1.遵照皇帝的谕旨。 \n2.遵照吩咐。"},{"ci":"遵约","explanation":"1.遵照约定。"},{"ci":"遵照","explanation":"介词。表示动作行为遵循的依据遵照上级指示办事｜遵照医生的嘱咐服药。"},{"ci":"遵执","explanation":"1.遵照执行。"},{"ci":"遵职","explanation":"1.亦作\"遵軄\"。 \n2.遵守职分。"},{"ci":"遵軄","explanation":"1.见\"遵职\"。"},{"ci":"遵制","explanation":"1.谓遵照典章制度。"},{"ci":"遵渚","explanation":"1.语出《诗．豳风．九羘》\"鸿飞遵渚，公归无所。\"原谓鸿雁循着水中小洲飞翔◇用以形容鸿飞。"},{"ci":"俎羞","explanation":"1.指祭祀时呈献的珍馐美味。因置于俎上，故称。"},{"ci":"俎樽折冲","explanation":"1.指在会盟的席上或外交谈判中制胜对方。"},{"ci":"珇珊緑","explanation":"1.玉名。佩饰。"},{"ci":"祖邦","explanation":"1.祖国。"}]