zidian/dist/ci/41.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"交辨","explanation":"1.互相辩论;争论。"},{"ci":"交摈","explanation":"1.谓古代朝礼中，主宾双方的摈介交相传辞。"},{"ci":"交兵","explanation":"〈书〉交战两国～。"},{"ci":"交并","explanation":"1.交集。"},{"ci":"交部","explanation":"1.地区名『武帝所置十三刺史部之一。"},{"ci":"交彩","explanation":"1.错杂多彩。"},{"ci":"交参","explanation":"1.交错。"},{"ci":"交叉火网","explanation":"1.封锁某一区域的密集交织的火力。"},{"ci":"交查","explanation":"1.交叉，纵横相交。"},{"ci":"交岔","explanation":"1.交叉。"},{"ci":"交差","explanation":"任务完成后把结果报告上级事情不办好，怎么回去～？"},{"ci":"交裧","explanation":"1.衣襟交接。比喻亲密。"},{"ci":"交禅","explanation":"1.谓帝位的禅让。"},{"ci":"交缠","explanation":"1.互相缠绕。"},{"ci":"交畅","explanation":"1.交互畅达。"},{"ci":"交唱","explanation":"1.谓以诗词相唱和。"},{"ci":"交韔","explanation":"1.《诗．秦风．小戎》\"虎韔镂膺，交韔二弓。\"毛传\"韔，弓室也……交韔，交二弓于韔中也。\"朱熹集传\"交二弓于韔中，谓颠倒安置之。\"后以\"交韔\"指弓箭。"},{"ci":"交钞","explanation":"1.金元两代发行的纸币。金海陵王贞元二年(公元1154年)以国内铜少，仿宋交子成法，命户部尚书蔡松年主持印制，与铜钱并行。分大小两类，大钞有一贯﹑二贯﹑三贯﹑五贯﹑十贯五种;小钞有一百文﹑二百文﹑三百文﹑五百文﹑七百文五种。诸钞与钱并行，得听便支钱，或纳旧换新。朝廷设交钞库，管理印造﹑兑换事务。元太宗八年亦曾发行。世祖中统元年又发行\"中统交钞\"，使用较久。顺帝至正十年复发行\"至正交钞\"。参阅《金史．食货志三》。"},{"ci":"交承","explanation":"1.谓前任官吏卸职移交，后任接替。"},{"ci":"交驰","explanation":"1.交相奔走，往来不断。"},{"ci":"交冲","explanation":"1.谓交汇于要道。"},{"ci":"交畴","explanation":"1.犹交酬。"},{"ci":"交酬","explanation":"1.互相赠礼应酬。"},{"ci":"交初","explanation":"1.古天文用语。指黄道与白道的降交点。古印度天文学称罗瞭(rāhu)。"},{"ci":"交舛","explanation":"1.交错。"},{"ci":"交窗","explanation":"1.即窗户。古代窗户用木条横竖交叉而成，故称。"},{"ci":"交床","explanation":"1.胡床的别称，一种有靠背﹑能折叠的坐具。"},{"ci":"交唇","explanation":"1.谓缄口不言。"},{"ci":"交辞","explanation":"1.犹交谈。"},{"ci":"交凑","explanation":"1.汇合。"},{"ci":"交酢","explanation":"1.互相敬酒。"},{"ci":"交厝","explanation":"1.交错，交杂。"},{"ci":"交搭","explanation":"1.交接搭讪。 \n2.犹配合。"},{"ci":"交代","explanation":"①把经手的事务移交给接替的人～工作。②嘱咐他一再～我们要注意工程质量。③把事情或意见向有关的人说明；把错误或罪行坦白出来～政策 ㄧ～问题。也作交待。"},{"ci":"交单","explanation":"1.呈送的单据。"},{"ci":"交当","explanation":"1.应对;抵挡。"},{"ci":"交裆","explanation":"1.裤裆。"},{"ci":"交党","explanation":"1.同党;朋党。 \n2.指亲戚朋友。"},{"ci":"交刀","explanation":"1.剪刀。"},{"ci":"交道","explanation":"指交际来往的事打～ㄧ我和他曾有过几次～。"},{"ci":"果是","explanation":"1.果真是，果然是。"},{"ci":"果疏","explanation":"1.见\"果蔬\"。"},{"ci":"果蔬","explanation":"1.亦作\"果疏\"。 \n2.瓜果蔬菜的统称。"},{"ci":"果熟蒂落","explanation":"1.谓果实成熟，果蒂自然脱落。亦以比喻时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。"},{"ci":"果酸","explanation":"1.即酒石酸。广布于植物体中，葡萄和梨中含量很多，有帮助消化和缓泻作用。可供医药及工业用。"},{"ci":"果隋","explanation":"1.瓜果。"},{"ci":"果遂","explanation":"1.犹言如愿以偿。"},{"ci":"果饕","explanation":"1.贪食无厌。"},{"ci":"果位","explanation":"1.佛教名词。谓修行得道已证正果之位。与\"因位\"对言。"},{"ci":"果侠","explanation":"1.果敢仗义。"},{"ci":"果下马","explanation":"1.亦称\"果马\"。亦称\"果骝\"。 \n2.一种矮小的马。因乘之可行于果树之下，故名。"},{"ci":"果下牛","explanation":"1.一种矮小的牛。因乘之可行于果树之下，故称。"},{"ci":"果下之乘","explanation":"1.即果下马。"},{"ci":"果馅饼","explanation":"1.以果制品作馅制成的饼。"},{"ci":"果馅儿","explanation":"1.即果馅饼。"},{"ci":"果刑信赏","explanation":"1.谓赏罚严明。"},{"ci":"果行育德","explanation":"1.以果断的行动培养高尚的道德。"},{"ci":"果验","explanation":"1.应验。 \n2.谓果然得到验证。"},{"ci":"果艺","explanation":"1.果决而有才能。"},{"ci":"果意","explanation":"1.遂意，如愿。"},{"ci":"果勇","explanation":"1.果断勇猛。"},{"ci":"果躁","explanation":"1.犹暴躁。"},{"ci":"果蔗","explanation":"1.一种供鲜食的甘蔗。其特点是汁多清甜，脆嫩爽口。我国果蔗按皮色可分青皮﹑红皮﹑紫皮三种，产地主要在广东﹑浙江﹑福建等省。"},{"ci":"果证","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓果地之证悟。果与因相对而言，在因位之修行曰因修，依因修而证果地曰果证。"},{"ci":"果直","explanation":"1.果敢正直。"},{"ci":"果只","explanation":"1.果子。"},{"ci":"果志","explanation":"1.果断之志。 \n2.遂志，快意。"},{"ci":"果粥","explanation":"1.指腊八粥。"},{"ci":"果馔","explanation":"1.果品与菜肴。泛指饮食。"},{"ci":"果桌","explanation":"1.宴饮时陈放酒食果品的桌子。"},{"ci":"果子花","explanation":"1.结果实的花。谓观赏价值不高的花。"},{"ci":"果子狸","explanation":"1.动物名。又称花面狸﹑白额灵猫。产于东南亚及我国长江流域及其以南地区。大小像家猫，嗜食谷物﹑果实﹑小鸟﹑昆虫等。肉可食，味鲜美;毛皮可制裘。"},{"ci":"果足","explanation":"1.盘缠，旅费。"},{"ci":"猓猓","explanation":"1.我国西南少数民族彝族的旧称。"},{"ci":"猓猡","explanation":"1.猓猓。"},{"ci":"猓","explanation":"1.见\"猓然\"。"},{"ci":"椁帱","explanation":"1.以椁覆棺，并加涂饰。"},{"ci":"椁柩","explanation":"1.亦作\"椁柩\"。 \n2.棺材。"},{"ci":"椁室","explanation":"1.亦作\"椁室\"。 \n2.墓穴。"},{"ci":"椁席","explanation":"1.举行丧奠礼仪时设在帷帐中的神坐之席。"},{"ci":"蜾扁","explanation":"1.见\"蜾匾\"。"},{"ci":"蜾匾","explanation":"1.亦作\"蜾扁\"。 \n2.篆书的一体。形略扁﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蜾蠃","explanation":"1.寄生蜂的一种。亦名蒲卢。腰细﹐体青黑色﹐长约半寸﹐以泥土筑巢于树枝或壁上﹐捕捉螟蛉等害虫﹐为其幼虫的食物﹐古人误以为收养幼虫。"},{"ci":"裹包","explanation":"1.包裹;行李。 \n2.包，包装。 \n3.包围。"},{"ci":"裹缠","explanation":"1.盘缠。指日常开销。 \n2.即裹腿。"},{"ci":"裹持","explanation":"1.包裹挟持，犹携带。"},{"ci":"裹疮","explanation":"1.见\"裹创\"。"},{"ci":"裹创","explanation":"1.亦作\"裹疮\"。 \n2.包扎伤口。"},{"ci":"裹从","explanation":"1.胁从。"},{"ci":"裹带","explanation":"1.携带。 \n2.绷带。"},{"ci":"裹肚","explanation":"1.宋元时男子长衣外包裹腰肚的绣袍肚。 \n2.有花纹装饰的阔腰巾。又名围肚看带。 \n3.兜肚。"},{"ci":"裹饭","explanation":"1.谓包裹着饭食送人解饿。语出《庄子．大宗师》\"子舆与子桑友，而霖雨十日。子舆曰'子桑殆病矣!'裹饭而往食之。\"后遂用作称颂友情的典故。 \n2.谓携带饭粮以备服役或远行。"},{"ci":"裹费","explanation":"1.盘缠。"},{"ci":"裹袱","explanation":"1.即包袱。包衣物用的包单。"},{"ci":"裹腹","explanation":"1.吃饱肚子。语本《庄子．逍遥游》\"适莽苍者，三飡而反，腹犹果然。\" \n2.宋元时男子长衣外包裹腰肚的绣袍肚。"},{"ci":"裹革","explanation":"1.语出《后汉书．马援传》。谓战死沙场。"},{"ci":"裹合","explanation":"1.裹胁纠合。"},{"ci":"裹糇","explanation":"1.见\"裹糇粮\"。"},{"ci":"裹糇粮","explanation":"1.谓携带熟食干粮，以备出征或远行。语出《诗．大雅．公刘》\"乃裹糇粮，于橐于囊。\"朱熹集传\"糇，食。粮，糗也。\""},{"ci":"裹鸡","explanation":"1.东汉徐穡尝为太尉黄琼所辟，不就。及琼卒归葬，穡乃预炙鸡一只，\"以一两绵絮渍酒中，暴干以裹鸡\"，负粮徒步径至琼墓前，以水沾絮使有酒气，陈鸡为祭，\"哭毕而去，不告姓名\"。事见《后汉书．徐穡传》◇遂用作吊祭友人的典故。"},{"ci":"裹夹","explanation":"1.包围挟持。"},{"ci":"裹见","explanation":"1.谓有罪之臣在武士簇拥下穿靴执笏朝见君主。"},{"ci":"裹角","explanation":"1.犹拐角。"},{"ci":"裹脚布","explanation":"1.旧时女子缠足用的布条。 \n2.指男子裹腿或穿布袜前包脚的布条。"},{"ci":"裹脚条子","explanation":"1.即裹脚布。"},{"ci":"裹金","explanation":"1.在木材或其他非金属材料上包裹金箔。"},{"ci":"裹帘","explanation":"1.裹伤口的带，犹绷带。"},{"ci":"裹粮","explanation":"1.见\"裹糇粮\"。"},{"ci":"裹粮坐甲","explanation":"1.携带干粮，披甲而坐。形容全副武装，准备迎战。语出《左传．文公十二年》\"十二月戊午，秦军掩晋上军。赵穿追之，不及。反，怒曰'裹粮坐甲，固敌是求。敌至不击，将何俟焉?'\""},{"ci":"裹梅花","explanation":"1.植物名。木槿的别称。"},{"ci":"裹抹","explanation":"1.含混遮掩。 \n2.搀杂。"},{"ci":"裹伤","explanation":"1.包扎伤口。"},{"ci":"裹烧","explanation":"1.谓包裹其完体而烧烤。"},{"ci":"裹尸","explanation":"1.包裹尸体。 \n2.谓战死沙场。语出《后汉书．马援传》。"},{"ci":"裹尸马革","explanation":"1.见\"裹尸马革\"。"},{"ci":"裹首","explanation":"1.以巾束发。亦指束发之巾。"},{"ci":"裹束","explanation":"1.裹头束发。 \n2.包扎。"},{"ci":"裹头","explanation":"1.裹扎头巾;包头。 \n2.犹加冠。古时男子成丁则裹头巾。 \n3.指出行者携带的钱财。 \n4.堤防溃决，当决口未及堵合以前的救急措施。目的在保护堤头，以防决口被水流继续冲宽，等待洪水退落以后再进行堵口工程。"},{"ci":"裹头内人","explanation":"1.指唐时宫中杂役。"},{"ci":"裹头人","explanation":"1.见\"裹头内人\"。"},{"ci":"裹骽","explanation":"1.即裹腿。骽，\"腿\"的古字。"},{"ci":"裹血力战","explanation":"1.犹言浴血奋战。"},{"ci":"裹腰","explanation":"1.腰带。"},{"ci":"裹药","explanation":"1.买药。"},{"ci":"裹掖","explanation":"1.包裹;包围。"},{"ci":"裹鲊","explanation":"1.经过腌制并用荷叶包裹而成的便于贮藏的鱼食品。 \n2.晋王羲之《裹鲊帖》的省称。"},{"ci":"裹鲊帖","explanation":"1.晋王羲之《王右军集》卷二\"裹鲊味佳，今致君，所须可示，弗难。\"世称《裹鲊帖》。"},{"ci":"裹蒸","explanation":"1.食品名。一说即粽子。 \n2.包裹而蒸熟。"},{"ci":"裹足","explanation":"1.包裹其足。 \n2.形容有所顾虑而止步。 \n3.相传公输班为楚设置云梯，欲攻宋，墨翟闻之，\"自鲁趍而十日十夜，足重茧而不休息，裂衣裳裹足\"，赴郢说楚王。事见《战国策．宋卫策》﹑《淮南子．修务训》◇遂用作典故，形容行路的急切与艰苦。 \n4.指行李盘缠。 \n5.指旧时女子缠足。"},{"ci":"裹足布","explanation":"1.即缠腿布。也称行缠。"},{"ci":"輠脂","explanation":"1.古代车上润滑用的脂膏。"},{"ci":"过爱","explanation":"1.过分地爱溺。 \n2.谦辞。犹错爱。"},{"ci":"过案","explanation":"1.犹过堂。旧时诉讼当事人到公堂上受审问。"},{"ci":"过败","explanation":"1.过失，过错。"},{"ci":"过拜","explanation":"1.前往拜访。"},{"ci":"过班","explanation":"1.清代官吏因保举或捐纳迁升官阶。道员为最高班次，以下则知府，同知﹑通判﹑知州﹑知县﹑佐杂各为一班，分别称为道班﹑府班，同通州县班﹑佐杂班。"},{"ci":"过板","explanation":"1.歌曲中的过门儿。 \n2.比喻承前启后的过渡阶段。"},{"ci":"过抱","explanation":"1.环绕;围绕。"},{"ci":"过背","explanation":"1.去世。"},{"ci":"过辈","explanation":"1.去世。"},{"ci":"过辟","explanation":"1.罪过。"},{"ci":"过边","explanation":"1.方言。那边。"},{"ci":"过变","explanation":"1.见\"过片\"。"},{"ci":"过遍","explanation":"1.犹过片。详\"过片\"。"},{"ci":"过宾","explanation":"1.路过的宾客。"},{"ci":"过驳","explanation":"1.把甲船货物搬卸至乙船。"},{"ci":"过不得","explanation":"1.见\"过不的\"。"},{"ci":"过不的","explanation":"1.无法生活下去;日子难过。"},{"ci":"过不及","explanation":"1.过分和达不到。"},{"ci":"过步","explanation":"1.走步，行步。"},{"ci":"过采","explanation":"1.送贿赂之物。"},{"ci":"过茶","explanation":"1.送订婚的礼物。"},{"ci":"过岔","explanation":"1.指火车通过道岔。"},{"ci":"过差","explanation":"1.过分;失度。"},{"ci":"过场戏","explanation":"1.戏曲结构中，在重点场子之间的过渡性场子。脚色往往略一露面便过场急下。比喻昙花一现的场景。"},{"ci":"过车","explanation":"1.三国魏曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》\"殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。\"后以\"过车\"谓过墓致祭或致敬。"},{"ci":"过称","explanation":"1.犹过誉。"},{"ci":"过承","explanation":"1.拜访。"},{"ci":"过处","explanation":"1.过片，从词的上片转入下片的地方。 \n2.经过之处。"},{"ci":"过词","explanation":"1.见\"过辞\"。"},{"ci":"过辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"过词\"。 \n2.过头话;过当之言。"},{"ci":"过此而往","explanation":"1.见\"过此以往\"。"},{"ci":"过此以往","explanation":"1.除此以外。"},{"ci":"过次","explanation":"1.超越次序;越级。"},{"ci":"过从","explanation":"〈书〉来往；交往两人～甚密。"},{"ci":"过存","explanation":"1.登门拜访。 \n2.充足地储存。"},{"ci":"过刀","explanation":"1.指被杀。"},{"ci":"过刀山","explanation":"1.喻经受磨难。"},{"ci":"过到","explanation":"1.谓犯过失到了恶的地步。《楚辞．东方朔》\"痛楚国之流亡兮，哀灵修之过到。\"王逸注\"言怀王之过，已至于恶。\"洪兴祖补注\"到，至也。\"一说，指过分倒行逆施。"},{"ci":"过道风","explanation":"1.从过道﹑夹弄里通过的风。"},{"ci":"过得","explanation":"1.犹言过得去。指生活不很困难。"},{"ci":"过得去","explanation":"①无阻碍，通得过这条胡同儿很宽汽车～。②（生活）不很困难。③说得过去准备一些茶点招待客人，也就～了。④过意得去（多用于反问）看把您累成那个样子，叫我心里怎么～呢？"},{"ci":"过得硬","explanation":"1.谓经得起严格的考验或检验。"},{"ci":"过的去","explanation":"1.过意得去。 \n2.生活得还可以。"},{"ci":"过抵","explanation":"1.经过及到达之处。"},{"ci":"过电影","explanation":"1.比喻回忆过去的事情或情景。"},{"ci":"过殿","explanation":"1.古代天子在每月初一祭告于明堂和祖庙后到便殿听政。"},{"ci":"过动","explanation":"1.错误的行为。"},{"ci":"过都","explanation":"1.明时豪强地主瞒田逃税的一种方法。"},{"ci":"过都历块","explanation":"1.越过都市，经过山阜。意谓纵横驰骋，施展才能。"},{"ci":"过斗","explanation":"1.用斗计量。"},{"ci":"过渡政府","explanation":"1.新的政府没有产生之前的临时性政府，新政府组成后即告终了。"},{"ci":"过端","explanation":"1.过失。 \n2.水族节日，按水历是过年。在农历八月下旬至十月上旬，每逢\"亥\"日，各地按习惯顺序先后过节，人们互相往来庆贺，并举行赛马和文娱活动。"},{"ci":"过段","explanation":"1.诗文中承前启后﹑贯通上下的段落。"},{"ci":"过恶","explanation":"1.错误;罪恶。"},{"ci":"过尔","explanation":"1.过甚;过分。"},{"ci":"过耳风","explanation":"1.经过耳边之风。喻对别人的话不留一点印象。语出汉赵晔《吴越春秋．吴王寿梦传》\"富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。\""},{"ci":"过法","explanation":"1.超出常规的刑法。 \n2.越过法规。"},{"ci":"过番","explanation":"1.方言。旧时闽南人称到南洋谋生。"},{"ci":"过犯","explanation":"1.犹过错。"},{"ci":"过饭","explanation":"1.谓以菜肴下饭。 \n2.前往人家吃饭。"},{"ci":"过防","explanation":"1.谓防范严密。"},{"ci":"过房子","explanation":"1.过房儿子。"},{"ci":"过费","explanation":"1.过多地花费;耗费。 \n2.为谢人款待宴饮之词。"},{"ci":"过份","explanation":"1.见\"过分\"。"},{"ci":"过风","explanation":"1.透风;通风。"},{"ci":"过逢","explanation":"1.犹遭逢。 \n2.犹过从。"},{"ci":"过拂","explanation":"1.掸扫;揩拂。 \n2.过分地违逆。"},{"ci":"过府冲州","explanation":"1.行经了很多地方。形容旅途的漫长与跋涉的劳苦。"},{"ci":"过刚","explanation":"1.阳气过盛;多刚暴之气。 \n2.过分刚强。"},{"ci":"骇人听闻","explanation":"使人听了非常吃惊（多指社会上发生的坏事）。"},{"ci":"骇人闻见","explanation":"1.见\"骇人视听\"。"},{"ci":"骇色","explanation":"1.惊恐的脸色。"},{"ci":"骇涩","explanation":"1.犹吓呆。"},{"ci":"骇神","explanation":"1.心神感到震惊。"},{"ci":"骇世","explanation":"1.震惊当世。"},{"ci":"骇水","explanation":"1.指奔腾的水流。"},{"ci":"骇俗","explanation":"1.亦作\"駴俗\"。 \n2.震惊世俗。"},{"ci":"骇突","explanation":"1.惊骇奔冲。"},{"ci":"骇闻","explanation":"1.犹言骇人听闻。"},{"ci":"骇悉","explanation":"1.惊悉。一般用以指人死亡的消息。"},{"ci":"骇犀剑","explanation":"1.剑名。"},{"ci":"骇心","explanation":"1.犹惊心。"},{"ci":"骇心动目","explanation":"1.犹言惊心动目。"},{"ci":"骇形","explanation":"1.谓形骸变化。"},{"ci":"骇炫","explanation":"1.惊扰迷惑。"},{"ci":"骇讶","explanation":"1.惊讶。"},{"ci":"骇眙","explanation":"1.惊骇。"},{"ci":"骇疑","explanation":"1.惊恐疑惧。"},{"ci":"骇异","explanation":"惊讶；惊异。"},{"ci":"骇吁","explanation":"1.惊叹。"},{"ci":"骇震","explanation":"1.震惊。"},{"ci":"骇状殊形","explanation":"1.犹言奇形怪状。"},{"ci":"害鈑","explanation":"1.古时禁锢人手足的刑具。"},{"ci":"害不好","explanation":"1.谓生病。"},{"ci":"害碜","explanation":"1.见\"害碜\"。"},{"ci":"害愁","explanation":"1.方言。发愁;犯愁。"},{"ci":"害处","explanation":"对人或事物不利的因素；坏处。"},{"ci":"害肚历","explanation":"1.见\"害肚历\"。"},{"ci":"害发","explanation":"1.谓患病，发病。"},{"ci":"害风","explanation":"1.谓得了疯病。"},{"ci":"害孩子","explanation":"1.害喜。"},{"ci":"害患","explanation":"1.祸患。"},{"ci":"害慌","explanation":"1.害怕;发慌。"},{"ci":"害饥","explanation":"1.感到饥饿。"},{"ci":"害忌","explanation":"1.方言。忌妒损害。"},{"ci":"害渐","explanation":"1.祸兆。"},{"ci":"害酒","explanation":"1.病酒。因饮酒过量而感觉不适。"},{"ci":"害咎","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"害渴","explanation":"1.谓口干。"},{"ci":"害口碜","explanation":"1.感到牙碜。比喻因怕言语粗鄙而说不出口来。"},{"ci":"害寇","explanation":"1.为害的盗贼。"},{"ci":"害累","explanation":"1.桅。"},{"ci":"害理","explanation":"1.违背常理;有害于伦理。"},{"ci":"害淋的","explanation":"1.詈语。淋，小便淋沥而伴有涩痛的病症。"},{"ci":"害民","explanation":"1.伤害人民。"},{"ci":"害命","explanation":"1.伤人性命。"},{"ci":"害目","explanation":"1.对眼有害。"},{"ci":"害鸟","explanation":"以农作物或果树的果实和种子为主要食物的鸟类，如斑鸠。此外有些鸟吃鱼苗，也是害鸟，如翠鸟。"},{"ci":"害虐","explanation":"1.伤害虐待。"},{"ci":"害怕","explanation":"遇到困难、危险等而心中不安或发慌～走夜路丨洞里阴森森的，叫人～。"},{"ci":"害气","explanation":"1.邪气;有害之气。 \n2.方言。生气。"},{"ci":"害羣","explanation":"1.亦作\"害群\"。 \n2.指桅公众的人。"},{"ci":"害群","explanation":"1.见\"害羣\"。"},{"ci":"害群之马","explanation":"比喻桅集体的人。"},{"ci":"害人精","explanation":"1.比喻专门损害别人的人或事物。"},{"ci":"害杀","explanation":"1.犹言害苦。"},{"ci":"害伤","explanation":"1.犹伤害。"},{"ci":"害身","explanation":"1.损害自身。 \n2.伤害身体。"},{"ci":"害胜","explanation":"1.犹嫉贤。谗害胜过自己的人。"},{"ci":"害事","explanation":"1.有所妨碍的事。 \n2.妨事;碍事。"},{"ci":"害疼","explanation":"1.感觉疼。"},{"ci":"害危","explanation":"1.桅;伤害。"},{"ci":"害喜","explanation":"因怀孕而恶心、呕吐、食欲异常。有的地区说害口。"},{"ci":"害夏","explanation":"1.苦夏。人体对夏季气候不适应，表现为精神倦怠，食欲不振，以至于身体消瘦。"},{"ci":"害相思","explanation":"1.谓男女间因极度思念而产生愁闷﹑痛苦。"},{"ci":"害想","explanation":"1.佛教语。加害他人的念头。"},{"ci":"害心","explanation":"1.害人害物之心。"},{"ci":"害性","explanation":"1.伤害本性，损伤元气。"},{"ci":"害羞","explanation":"因胆怯、怕生或做错了事怕人嗤笑而心中不安；怕难为情她是第一次当众讲话，有些～丨你平时很老练，怎么这会儿倒害起羞来了。"},{"ci":"害义","explanation":"1.损害正道﹑正理。"},{"ci":"害盈","explanation":"1.谓使骄傲自满者受祸害。"},{"ci":"害灾","explanation":"1.见\"害菑\"。"},{"ci":"害菑","explanation":"1.亦作\"害灾\"。 \n2.犹灾害。"},{"ci":"害政","explanation":"1.有害于国家的治理。"},{"ci":"嗐声顿脚","explanation":"1.见\"嗐声跺脚\"。"},{"ci":"嗐声跺脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"嗐声顿脚\"。 \n2.形容惋惜﹑焦急或气愤的样子。"},{"ci":"嗐声叹气","explanation":"1.犹言唉声叹气。因烦闷或伤感而叹息。"},{"ci":"嗐头","explanation":"1.方言。即号筒。"},{"ci":"顸实","explanation":"〈方〉（物体）粗而结实把挺～的一根棍子弄折了。"},{"ci":"蚶贝罗","explanation":"1.异石名。"},{"ci":"蚶菜","explanation":"1.即蚶子。"},{"ci":"蚶酱","explanation":"1.蚶肉制成的酱。"},{"ci":"蚶壳","explanation":"1.荔枝的一种。"},{"ci":"蚶鲊","explanation":"1.腌渍的蚶子。"},{"ci":"蚶子","explanation":"软体动物，壳厚而坚硬，外表淡褐色，有瓦垄状的纵线，内壁白色，边缘有锯齿。肉可食。也叫瓦垄子或瓦楞子。"},{"ci":"酣遨","explanation":"1.沉湎于游玩。"},{"ci":"酣鏖","explanation":"1.谓战斗剧烈而持久。"},{"ci":"酣饱","explanation":"1.指文笔酣畅，感情饱满。"},{"ci":"酣边","explanation":"1.兴头上，兴趣正浓时。"},{"ci":"酣畅","explanation":"畅快喝得～丨睡得很～。"},{"ci":"酣畅淋漓","explanation":"1.形容文章等详尽透彻。"},{"ci":"酣鬯","explanation":"1.畅通，畅达。鬯，通\"畅\"。"},{"ci":"酣沉","explanation":"1.见\"酣沈\"。"},{"ci":"酣春","explanation":"1.谓春意正浓。"},{"ci":"酣荡","explanation":"1.犹酣放。"},{"ci":"酣斗","explanation":"1.剧烈战斗;奋战。"},{"ci":"酣对","explanation":"1.相对畅饮。"},{"ci":"酣放","explanation":"1.纵恣狂放。"},{"ci":"酣歌","explanation":"1.沉湎于饮酒歌舞。 \n2.尽兴高歌。"},{"ci":"酣歌恒舞","explanation":"1.语本《书．伊训》\"敢有恒舞于宫，酣歌于室，时谓巫风。\"孔传\"常舞则荒淫，乐酒曰酣，酣歌则废德。\"后以\"酣歌恒舞\"形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。"},{"ci":"酣歌醉舞","explanation":"1.见\"酣歌恒舞\"。"},{"ci":"酣酣","explanation":"1.饮酒酣畅貌。 \n2.形容睡眠深沉甜蜜。 \n3.旺盛;炽盛。"},{"ci":"酣红","explanation":"1.因酒醉而脸上呈现的红色。"},{"ci":"酣呼","explanation":"1.酣睡时打呼噜。 \n2.酒醉时大声呼叫。"},{"ci":"酣欢","explanation":"1.恣意欢乐。"},{"ci":"酣豢","explanation":"1.谓沉醉于某种情境。"},{"ci":"酣叫","explanation":"1.高声叫喊。"},{"ci":"酣乐","explanation":"1.沉湎于饮酒游乐。"},{"ci":"酣乱","explanation":"1.纵酒荒乱。"},{"ci":"酣湎","explanation":"1.沉湎。"},{"ci":"酣呶","explanation":"1.喧嚷。"},{"ci":"酣讴","explanation":"1.尽兴高歌，。"},{"ci":"酣洽","explanation":"1.酣畅欢洽。"},{"ci":"酣寝","explanation":"1.熟睡。"},{"ci":"酣色","explanation":"1.浓重的颜色。"},{"ci":"酣觞","explanation":"1.纵酒。"},{"ci":"酣赏","explanation":"1.饮酒游赏。"},{"ci":"酣沈","explanation":"1.亦作\"酣沉\"。 \n2.沉湎;沉迷。 \n3.形容睡眠浓甜而深沉。"},{"ci":"酣适","explanation":"1.畅快舒适。"},{"ci":"酣嗜","explanation":"1.酷好;深爱。"},{"ci":"酣奭","explanation":"1.谓饮酒过度。《商君书．垦令》\"贵酒肉之价，重其租，令十倍其朴;然则商贾少，农不能喜酣奭，大臣不为荒饱。\"一说为酒醉而面赤。见俞樾《诸子平议．商子》。"},{"ci":"酣睡","explanation":"熟睡。"},{"ci":"酣肆","explanation":"1.放肆恣意。"},{"ci":"酣态","explanation":"1.醉态。"},{"ci":"酣痛淋漓","explanation":"1.见\"酣畅淋漓\"。"},{"ci":"酣酡","explanation":"1.像酒醉脸红一样的色泽。"},{"ci":"酣卧","explanation":"1.熟睡。"},{"ci":"酣嬉","explanation":"1.沉湎于嬉游。"},{"ci":"酣嬉淋漓","explanation":"1.形容恣意嬉戏，至于极点。 \n2.指文字非常畅达。"},{"ci":"酣狎","explanation":"1.恣意狎玩。"},{"ci":"酣笑","explanation":"1.谓尽情欢笑。"},{"ci":"酣媟","explanation":"1.纵酒放荡。"},{"ci":"酣兴","explanation":"1.畅饮的兴致。"},{"ci":"酣湑","explanation":"1.谓畅饮欢乐。"},{"ci":"酣醑","explanation":"1.谓畅饮美酒。"},{"ci":"酣谑","explanation":"1.欢饮调笑。"},{"ci":"酣醺","explanation":"1.大醉。喻迷恋某种事物而不醒悟。"},{"ci":"酣宴","explanation":"1.亦作\"酣燕\"。亦作\"酣燕\"。 \n2.纵情饮宴。"},{"ci":"酣艳","explanation":"1.犹浓艳。"},{"ci":"酣燕","explanation":"1.见\"酣宴\"。"},{"ci":"酣醫","explanation":"1.畅饮，纵饮。"},{"ci":"酣淫","explanation":"1.恣意淫乐。"},{"ci":"酣饮","explanation":"畅饮。"},{"ci":"酣游","explanation":"1.谓恣意游乐。"},{"ci":"酣饫","explanation":"1.醉饱。 \n2.喻大量吸取各家学说理论。"},{"ci":"酣悦","explanation":"1.畅快喜悦。"},{"ci":"酣中客","explanation":"1.嗜酒的人。"},{"ci":"酣紫","explanation":"1.深紫。"},{"ci":"酣恣","explanation":"1.酣畅恣肆。"},{"ci":"酣纵","explanation":"1.纵酒。 \n2.形容春景浓郁，生机蓬勃。"},{"ci":"酣足","explanation":"1.痛快满足。"},{"ci":"酣醉","explanation":"畅怀痛饮而大醉酣醉而卧。"},{"ci":"憨诚","explanation":"1.憨厚诚实。"},{"ci":"憨痴","explanation":"1.痴呆不懂事。"},{"ci":"憨葱","explanation":"1.藜芦的别名。"},{"ci":"憨大","explanation":"1.方言。犹傻瓜。"},{"ci":"憨呆","explanation":"1.痴呆。"},{"ci":"憨儿","explanation":"1.娇痴的小孩子。"},{"ci":"憨戆","explanation":"1.痴呆。"},{"ci":"活门","explanation":"阀牡耐ǔ啤"},{"ci":"活命","explanation":"①维持生命他在旧社会靠卖艺～。②〈书〉救活性命～之恩。"},{"ci":"活泼泼","explanation":"1.充满生机。 \n2.生动自然，不呆板。 \n3.形容人机灵。 \n4.犹活动，不坚定。"},{"ci":"活扑剌","explanation":"1.犹活活地。"},{"ci":"活菩萨","explanation":"比喻心肠慈善、救苦救难的人。"},{"ci":"活期存款","explanation":"1.银行存款的一种。存户可以随时存入或提取。通常由银行发给存户存折。利息较定期存款为低。"},{"ci":"活气","explanation":"生气；活力这里荒无人烟，没有一点～ㄧ车水的车水，插秧的插秧，田里充满了一片～。"},{"ci":"活钱儿","explanation":"①指现钱他节假日外出打工，挣些～ㄧ把鸡蛋卖了，换几个～使。②指工资外的收入他每月除工资外，还有些～。"},{"ci":"活人","explanation":"1.使人活;救活他人。 \n2.有生命的人。"},{"ci":"活褥蚮","explanation":"1.见\"活褥蛇\"。"},{"ci":"活褥蛇","explanation":"1.亦作\"活褥蚮\"。 \n2.一种能捕鼠的蛇。"},{"ci":"活软","explanation":"1.疏松柔软。"},{"ci":"活润","explanation":"1.光滑细腻。"},{"ci":"活塞式航空发动机","explanation":"航空发动机之一。大多采用四冲程汽油活塞式发动机带动螺旋桨或旋翼旋转产生拉力，以推进航空器。按冷却方式分为气冷式和液冷式；按气缸排列形式分为星型和v形。适用于中、低空飞行的中、小型飞机。"},{"ci":"活森沙","explanation":"1.活泼生动貌。"},{"ci":"活沙","explanation":"1.流沙。"},{"ci":"活身","explanation":"1.养活自身;保存自身。"},{"ci":"活神活现","explanation":"1.同\"活龙活现\"。"},{"ci":"活神仙","explanation":"1.喻现实生活中生活优闲或能力超人者。"},{"ci":"活生生","explanation":"（～的）①实际生活中的；发生在眼前的～的事实 ㄧ～的例子 ㄧ这篇小说里的人物都是～的，有血有肉的。②活活①包办的婚姻把她～地断送了。"},{"ci":"活尸","explanation":"1.指毫无生气的人。多比喻苟延残喘行将灭亡的事物。"},{"ci":"活师","explanation":"1.即蝌蚪。"},{"ci":"活守寡","explanation":"1.谓已婚妇女长期与丈夫不能在一起。"},{"ci":"活受","explanation":"1.犹言活受罪。"},{"ci":"活受罪","explanation":"活着而遭受苦难，表示抱怨或怜悯（大多是夸张的说法）要我这五音不全的人登台唱歌，简直是～！"},{"ci":"活水","explanation":"有源头而常流动的水挖条渠把～引进湖里。"},{"ci":"活死人","explanation":"1.谓生时屏绝人事，以死自比的人。 \n2.多指老朽或毫无生气的人。"},{"ci":"活似","explanation":"1.极像。"},{"ci":"活套","explanation":"1.习用的格式;俗语常谈。"},{"ci":"活忒忒","explanation":"1.方言。形容非常相似。"},{"ci":"活天冤枉","explanation":"1.形容冤枉之极。"},{"ci":"活跳","explanation":"1.活跃;活泼。"},{"ci":"活跳跳","explanation":"1.活跃，充满活力。"},{"ci":"活头儿","explanation":"1.生存的趣味。"},{"ci":"活托","explanation":"1.形容非常相似。"},{"ci":"活莌","explanation":"1.即通脱木，通草。一名离南。"},{"ci":"活脱","explanation":"1.活像，非常相似。 \n2.活泼;灵活。 \n3.犹推脱。"},{"ci":"活脱儿","explanation":"（相貌、举止）跟脱胎一样十分相像他长得～是他爷爷。"},{"ci":"活无常","explanation":"1.即无常。迷信的人谓专事勾魂的鬼。 \n2.喻指险恶之人。"},{"ci":"活物","explanation":"1.拯救他人。 \n2.活的动物。 \n3.特指活着的人。"},{"ci":"活鲜鲜","explanation":"1.有活力，充满生机。 \n2.鲜明，生动。"},{"ci":"活现世","explanation":"1.活活丢脸，出丑。"},{"ci":"活像","explanation":"极像这孩子长得～他妈妈。"},{"ci":"活销销","explanation":"1.方言。指开关。"},{"ci":"活信","explanation":"1.可以旋转的机关枢纽。"},{"ci":"活形活现","explanation":"1.同\"活龙活现\"。"},{"ci":"活血","explanation":"中医指使血脉畅通舒筋～。"},{"ci":"活眼","explanation":"1.端溪砚上圆形的斑点。其有白赤黄晕纹者，谓之\"活眼\"。 \n2.诗文中精辟而点明要旨的字眼。 \n3.眼力。"},{"ci":"活眼活现","explanation":"1.同\"活龙活现\"。"},{"ci":"活业","explanation":"1.指已典给别人的产业。"},{"ci":"活页","explanation":"书页等不装订成册，可以随意分合的～文选 ㄧ～笔记本。"},{"ci":"活意","explanation":"1.活力，生机。"},{"ci":"活用","explanation":"1.指词在句法结构中临时充当别的成分，改变了其通常的用法和意义的一种语法现象。 \n2.灵活运用。"},{"ci":"活寃业","explanation":"1.亦作\"活寃孽\"。 \n2.意中人的爱称。亦称似恨而实爱，给自己带来苦恼而又舍不得的人(多为长辈称晩辈)。"},{"ci":"活展","explanation":"1.灵活舒展。"},{"ci":"活铮铮","explanation":"1.形容充满活力和生机。"},{"ci":"活支剌","explanation":"1.见\"活支沙\"。"},{"ci":"活支沙","explanation":"1.亦作\"活支剌\"。 \n2.活活地;活生生地。"},{"ci":"活支煞","explanation":"1.活活地弄死。"},{"ci":"活质","explanation":"最基本的有生命的物质，主要由蛋白质组成，有细胞结构和非细胞结构两种。"},{"ci":"活着","explanation":"1.妙着。指下棋时机动灵活，不被对方所牵制的一步。 \n2.引申为随机应变的办事方针。"},{"ci":"活字","explanation":"印刷上用的金属或木质的方柱形物体，一头铸着或刻着单个反着的文字或符号，排版时可以自由组合。"},{"ci":"活字本","explanation":"1.指用活字印刷的版本。"},{"ci":"活字典","explanation":"指字、词等知识特别丰富的人。泛指对某一方面情况非常熟悉能随时提供情况、数据等的人。"},{"ci":"活租","explanation":"1.旧时地租的一种。地主出租土地，地租先不作规定，到庄稼成熟时，由地主视作物生长情况，再行议定双方应分成数。也称看租﹑勘租。"},{"ci":"活组织检查","explanation":"简称活检”。用切取、机械咬取或穿刺等方法，从病人身上取下部分组织或脏器，进行病理组织学检查。对许多疾病，尤其是肿瘤的诊断帮助很大。常用的有肾穿刺检查、肝穿刺检查、骨髓活检、淋巴结活检等。"},{"ci":"活罪","explanation":"活着所遭受的苦难受～。"},{"ci":"火艾","explanation":"1.灸疗的艾炷。"},{"ci":"火把节","explanation":"彝、白、傈僳、纳西、拉祜等族的传统节日。一般于农历六月二十四日举行。届时人们举行斗牛、赛马、摔跤等各种娱乐活动，夜里燃点火把，奔驰田间，驱除虫害，并饮酒歌舞。"},{"ci":"火棒","explanation":"游艺用的短棒，一端钉有许多层布，成球形，蘸上酒精，点着后在黑暗处挥舞，使火光呈各种曲线形。"},{"ci":"火爆","explanation":"同‘火暴 ’。"},{"ci":"火备","explanation":"1.防火设施。"},{"ci":"火崩崩","explanation":"1.亦作\"火绷绷\"。 \n2.急切貌。"},{"ci":"火绷绷","explanation":"1.见\"火崩崩\"。"},{"ci":"火笔画","explanation":"1.用烤红铁笔在木板上作的画。"},{"ci":"火鞭","explanation":"1.神话中指羲和驭日之鞭。"},{"ci":"火拚","explanation":"1.自相残杀，互相并吞。"},{"ci":"火兵","explanation":"1.古代担任火攻的兵士。"},{"ci":"火钵","explanation":"1.即火盆。"},{"ci":"火伯","explanation":"1.古代户灶之长。"},{"ci":"火不登","explanation":"1.立刻;突然。"},{"ci":"火不思","explanation":"1.突厥语qobuz的音译。一种弦乐器。约宋元时传入内地。形似琵琶，但颈细，槽有棱角，与琵琶又有不同。"},{"ci":"火不腾","explanation":"1.见\"火不登\"。"},{"ci":"火布","explanation":"1.指火浣布。"},{"ci":"火采","explanation":"1.红光。"},{"ci":"火蚕","explanation":"1.用火加热升温使其早熟的蚕。 \n2.指炎洲火蚕。参见\"火蚕绵\"。"},{"ci":"火蚕绵","explanation":"1.传说中南海所产的丝绵。"},{"ci":"火仓","explanation":"1.伙食。 \n2.旧时养蚕室的一种保温设备。"},{"ci":"火舱","explanation":"1.船尾掌舵兼作厨房之处。"},{"ci":"火藏","explanation":"1.指心脏。"},{"ci":"火曹","explanation":"1.亦作\"火?\"。 \n2.烧焦的木头。"},{"ci":"火筴","explanation":"1.亦作\"火夹\"。亦作\"火挟\"。 \n2.夹炭火的用具。有圆者，今称火筯﹑火筷子;有扁平形似剪刀者，今称火钳﹑火剪。"},{"ci":"火叉","explanation":"1.拨火或添炭用的铁叉。 \n2.古代火攻的一种兵器。"},{"ci":"火柴","explanation":"用细小的木条蘸上磷或硫的化合物制成的取火的东西。现在常用的是安全火柴。"},{"ci":"火长","explanation":"1.古代军队基层组织中的小头目。 \n2.泛指兵卒。 \n3.指挥船只航行的人。"},{"ci":"火车","explanation":"一种重要的交通运输工具，由机车牵引若干节车厢或车皮在铁路上行驶。"},{"ci":"火坼","explanation":"1.占卜时烧灼甲骨的裂纹。"},{"ci":"火辰","explanation":"1.星名。即大火。"},{"ci":"火丞","explanation":"1.汉代太乐令的属官。"},{"ci":"火成岩","explanation":"在高温或较高温度条件下形成的岩石。一般指岩浆在地下或喷出地表冷凝而成的岩浆岩，也包括非岩浆形成的岩石。主要由长石、石英、云母、角闪石等硅酸盐矿物组成。按其sio2的含量，可分为酸性岩、基性岩和超基性岩。"},{"ci":"火城","explanation":"1.谓于城周举火，形成火的城墙，使敌不能进。 \n2.古代朝会时的火炬仪仗。"},{"ci":"火池","explanation":"1.犹火盆;火塘。"},{"ci":"火驰","explanation":"1.形容急速地奔驰。 \n2.谓很快地消逝。"},{"ci":"火赤","explanation":"1.火红的颜色。 \n2.蒙古语\"札鲁火赤\"之省语。即宗正府，掌皇族事务。 \n3.指宗正府官员。"},{"ci":"火炽","explanation":"旺盛；热闹；紧张石榴花开得真～ㄧ篮球赛到了最～的阶段。"},{"ci":"火冲冲","explanation":"1.形容愤怒或急躁的样子。"},{"ci":"火铳","explanation":"中国古代用火药发射石弹、铁弹或铅弹的管形火器。用青铜或铁铸成。是最古老的火炮。中国现存最早的火铳是14世纪元代时铸造的，口径为105毫米，长353毫米，重694千克。"},{"ci":"火传","explanation":"1.《庄子．养生主》\"指穷于为薪，火传也，不知其尽也。\"王先谦集解\"形虽往而神常存，养生之究竟，薪有穷火无尽。\"此喻养生者随变任化与物俱迁，形体虽有生灭，而精神如火种绵延不绝◇因以\"火传\"指品质﹑道理或事业代代流传。"},{"ci":"火船","explanation":"1.古代一种设有火攻装备的战船。 \n2.轮船的旧称。"},{"ci":"火床","explanation":"1.佛教语。指地狱中的一种刑具。"},{"ci":"火春","explanation":"1.即烧酒。"},{"ci":"火毳","explanation":"1.即火浣布。亦以喻远方异俗之地。"},{"ci":"火寸","explanation":"1.引火用的蘸有硫磺的木片。犹今之火柴。"},{"ci":"火厝","explanation":"1.火葬。"},{"ci":"火燵","explanation":"1.一种烘烤的用具。"},{"ci":"火丹","explanation":"1.中医外科病名。即丹毒。 \n2.神话传说中的一种能燃烧的仙丹。 \n3.仙女名。"},{"ci":"火弹","explanation":"1.旧时作战用的一种爆炸物。"},{"ci":"火到猪头烂，钱到公事办","explanation":"1.银钱财物花到了，事情自然能办成功。"},{"ci":"火道","explanation":"1.起火时焚烧的方向。"},{"ci":"火稻","explanation":"1.即旱稻。"},{"ci":"火德","explanation":"1.五德之一。以五行中的火来附会王朝历运的称火德。 \n2.火的功能。 \n3.指热力。 \n4.称南岳之神。"},{"ci":"火德星君","explanation":"1.传说中的火神名。"},{"ci":"火地","explanation":"1.犹火田。"},{"ci":"火帝","explanation":"1.古代所谓五方天帝之一的赤帝，掌南方，司火，司夏。 \n2.相传远古时代五帝之一的炎帝。"},{"ci":"火递","explanation":"1.即火票。"},{"ci":"火电","explanation":"火力发电的简称。"},{"ci":"火丁","explanation":"1.以煮盐为业的人口。 \n2.中医外科病名。即火疔。"},{"ci":"火兜墙","explanation":"1.中间可以烧火取暖的砖砌夹墙。"},{"ci":"火斗","explanation":"1.即熨斗。 \n2.旧式火器。置火药于斗状容器中，掷之使爆以杀敌。"},{"ci":"火毒","explanation":"1.指药物酷烈的毒性。 \n2.即热毒，中医指导致人体外科痈疡等病症的一种因素。 \n3.指烈火燃烧中因氧气稀少而产生的一氧化碳的毒性。 \n4.形容酷热。"},{"ci":"火队","explanation":"1.焚烧敌方队伍，以乱其行阵。《孙子．火攻》\"凡火攻有五一曰火人……五曰火队。\"杜牧注\"焚其行伍，因乱而击之。\"一说，队，通\"隧\"。隧，道。火队，烧绝粮道。见梅尧臣﹑贾林注。"},{"ci":"火囤","explanation":"1.犹火盆，火塘。 \n2.谓利用女色设圈套骗人。"},{"ci":"火遁","explanation":"1.方士所称的遁形术之一，从火中隐形遁去。"},{"ci":"火蛾","explanation":"1.形容舞动的彩灯灯火。"},{"ci":"火厄","explanation":"1.犹火灾。"},{"ci":"火儿","explanation":"1.火媒。 \n2.指子弹。 \n3.指怒气。"},{"ci":"火栰","explanation":"1.古代水战中用以驰近并能焚毁对方战船的着火的木筏。"},{"ci":"火旛","explanation":"1.红色的旌旗。"},{"ci":"火饭","explanation":"1.军中士兵的饭食。"},{"ci":"火房","explanation":"1.火星的分野。 \n2.暖室。 \n3.旧时收容乞丐的住所。 \n4.指炊事员。"},{"ci":"火舫","explanation":"1.用作火攻的船只。"},{"ci":"火风","explanation":"1.炎热的风。比喻恶劣的人际关系。 \n2.佛经所说\"四大\"中的火和风。"},{"ci":"火凤","explanation":"1.凤凰。相传凤为火之精，故称。"},{"ci":"火伏","explanation":"1.谓心星(大火)隐没。"},{"ci":"火符","explanation":"1.即火牌。"},{"ci":"火脯","explanation":"1.烤熟的肉干。"},{"ci":"火膏","explanation":"1.《庄子．人间世》\"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\"陆德明释文引司马彪曰\"膏起火，还自消。\"后以\"火膏\"喻自相攻伐者。"},{"ci":"火阁","explanation":"1.为防寒保暖而在大房间中隔出来的小房间，有取暖御寒设备。"},{"ci":"火耕","explanation":"1.一种原始的耕作方法。烧去草木，就地种植作物。"},{"ci":"火耕流种","explanation":"1.犹言火耕水耨。"},{"ci":"火耕水耨","explanation":"1.古代一种耕种方法。烧去杂草，灌水种稻。"},{"ci":"火耕水种","explanation":"1.犹言火耕水耨。"},{"ci":"火工","explanation":"1.旧时称干杂活的人。"},{"ci":"火工道人","explanation":"1.僧寺的杂工。"},{"ci":"火功","explanation":"1.火的功能。"},{"ci":"火攻","explanation":"1.用火攻击敌军的战术。 \n2.中医用热性药或灼艾治病的方法。"},{"ci":"火宫","explanation":"1.指心脏。"},{"ci":"火钩","explanation":"1.救火用的一种钩搭工具。 \n2.古代兵器名。"},{"ci":"火谷","explanation":"1.黍的别名。"},{"ci":"火鼓","explanation":"1.火炬和战鼓。"},{"ci":"棘篱","explanation":"1.用荆棘作成的篱笆。 \n2.犹棘围。指科举时代的试院。"},{"ci":"棘列","explanation":"1.古代群臣外朝时，立九棘区别九卿等级职位。\"棘列\"谓按等级职位排列。"},{"ci":"棘林","explanation":"1.棘木之林。 \n2.古代断狱的处所。 \n3.古代指九卿之位。 \n4.古代传说中的东方荒远之地。"},{"ci":"棘萝","explanation":"1.荆棘藤蔓。"},{"ci":"棘蔓","explanation":"1.荆棘藤蔓。"},{"ci":"棘门","explanation":"1.古代帝王外出，在止宿处插戟为门，称\"棘门\"。棘，通\"戟\"。《周礼．天官．掌舍》\"为坛壝宫棘门。\"郑玄注引郑司农曰\"棘门，以戟为门。\"又古代宫门插戟，故亦为宫门的别称。 \n2.古地名。故址在今陕西省咸阳市东北。 \n3.指棘门军。"},{"ci":"棘门军","explanation":"1.《汉书．周亚夫传》载汉文帝时，匈奴入侵。以刘礼屯兵霸上，徐厉屯兵棘门，周亚夫屯兵细柳，以备胡。文帝亲自劳军，到霸上﹑棘门军，皆直驰而入;到细柳军，周亚夫军容整饬，以军礼相见。文帝感慨地称赞周亚夫\"此真将军矣!乡者霸上﹑棘门如儿戏耳，其将固可袭而虏也。\"后因以\"棘门军\"称纪律松弛的军队。"},{"ci":"棘木之听","explanation":"1.谓公卿听讼断狱。"},{"ci":"棘木之下","explanation":"1.古代听讼的地方。"},{"ci":"棘盆","explanation":"1.用棘刺围绕起来的临时演出场地。"},{"ci":"棘皮动物","explanation":"无脊椎动物的一门，外皮一般具有石灰质的刺状突起，身体球形、星形或圆棒形，生活在海底，运动缓慢或不运动，如海星、海胆、海参、海百合等。"},{"ci":"棘墙","explanation":"1.谓墙上置棘。亦指置有荆棘的墙。"},{"ci":"棘卿","explanation":"1.古代九卿的统称。唐以后专称大理寺卿。"},{"ci":"棘人","explanation":"1.《诗．桧风．素冠》\"庶见素冠兮，棘人栾栾兮，劳心慱慱兮。\"郑玄笺\"急于哀戚之人。\"后人居父母丧时，自称\"棘人\"。"},{"ci":"棘涩","explanation":"1.犹艰涩。"},{"ci":"棘实","explanation":"1.酸枣。"},{"ci":"棘矢","explanation":"1.用棘枝做的箭。"},{"ci":"棘署","explanation":"1.指太常寺。 \n2.大理寺的别称。"},{"ci":"棘寺","explanation":"1.泛指九卿官署。 \n2.大理寺的别称。古代听讼于棘木之下，大理寺为掌刑狱的官署，故称。"},{"ci":"棘田","explanation":"1.荆棘之田，荒田。"},{"ci":"棘庭","explanation":"1.公卿的官署。"},{"ci":"棘土","explanation":"1.古代狱外种棘，因以\"棘土\"指牢狱。"},{"ci":"棘围","explanation":"1.指科举时代的考场。唐﹑五代试士，以棘围试院以防弊端，故称。 \n2.用荆棘圈成的场地。"},{"ci":"棘围锁院","explanation":"1.戒备森严的科举考场。"},{"ci":"棘闱","explanation":"1.春秋楚棘邑之门。 \n2.棘围。"},{"ci":"棘下","explanation":"1.棘木之下。古代听讼的地方。 \n2.周乐之一。 \n3.战国时齐国学者会聚之地。参见\"棘下生\"。"},{"ci":"棘下生","explanation":"1.战国时，会聚在棘下的齐国学者的通称。"},{"ci":"棘心","explanation":"1.棘木之心。《诗．邶风．凯风》\"凯风自南，吹彼棘心。\"朱熹集传\"棘，小木，丛生，多刺，难长，而心又其稚弱，而未成者也……以凯风比母，棘心比子之幼时。\"后以喻人子的稚弱或思亲之心。"},{"ci":"棘薪","explanation":"1.可以为薪的棘木。"},{"ci":"棘翳","explanation":"1.蔓延交结的荆棘。亦谓荆棘蔓延交结覆盖。"},{"ci":"棘蒬","explanation":"1.即远志。药草名。"},{"ci":"棘垣","explanation":"1.以棘刺护墙。"},{"ci":"棘院","explanation":"也称棘闱”、棘围”。科举时代的考场，因用荆棘围起，以防止作弊，故称。"},{"ci":"棘枣","explanation":"1.酸枣;酸枣树。"},{"ci":"棘针","explanation":"1.荆棘的芒刺。 \n2.喻指刺骨的寒气。"},{"ci":"棘针科","explanation":"1.亦作\"棘针科\"。 \n2.荆棘丛。"},{"ci":"棘针油","explanation":"1.旧时发油的一种。"},{"ci":"棘榛","explanation":"1.荆棘。"},{"ci":"棘正","explanation":"1.古代掌狱讼之官。"},{"ci":"棘枳","explanation":"1.棘木与枳木。二者皆有刺。"},{"ci":"棘轴","explanation":"1.棘木做的车轴。"},{"ci":"棘竹","explanation":"1.竹名。也叫笆竹﹑篱竹。"},{"ci":"棘爪","explanation":"拨动棘轮做间歇运动的零件。棘爪由连杆带动做往复运动，从而带动棘轮做单向运动。"},{"ci":"棘子","explanation":"1.荆棘。"},{"ci":"殛罚","explanation":"1.惩罚。"},{"ci":"集安","explanation":"1.和睦安定。"},{"ci":"集本","explanation":"1.集子。 \n2.聚集的资本。"},{"ci":"集比","explanation":"1.收集比较。"},{"ci":"集场","explanation":"1.集市。"},{"ci":"集抄","explanation":"1.在预定范围内收集各家著作编辑成的书。"},{"ci":"集成","explanation":"同类著作汇集在一起（多用做书名）《丛书～》ㄧ《中国古典戏曲论著～》。"},{"ci":"集辞","explanation":"1.犹成文。"},{"ci":"集次","explanation":"1.编次﹔编辑。"},{"ci":"集大成","explanation":"集中某类事物的各个方面，达到相当完备的程度这是一部～的优秀著作。"},{"ci":"集德","explanation":"1.成其德教。谓为君施德教于民。"},{"ci":"集掇","explanation":"1.犹搜集﹐采集。"},{"ci":"集凤","explanation":"1.谓凤停于树。南朝陈贺循《赋得夹池修竹诗》﹕\"来风韵晚径﹐集凤动春枝。\"后因以比喻聚集贤才。 \n2.谓时世清平。语出《太平御览》卷九一五引《礼斗威仪》﹕\"君乘土而王﹐其政太平﹐则凤集于林菀。\""},{"ci":"集服","explanation":"1.顺从﹐服从。"},{"ci":"集股","explanation":"1.工商企业按预定资本总额等分为若干股﹐以发售股票方式募集股份﹐筹集资金。"},{"ci":"集合概念","explanation":"反映事物的集合体的概念。如词汇”反映所有的词集合而成的整体，它不适用于构成该整体的个体。任何一个词都不能称之为词汇”。有些语词在不同的语境里可以分别表达集合概念或非集合概念。如作家是人类灵魂的工程师”，其中的作家”是集合概念；张三是作家”，其中的作家”是非集合概念。"},{"ci":"集合论","explanation":"简称集论”。研究集合的性质及其运算的一门数学分支。纯粹数学的各个分支几乎都建立在满足各种不同条件的集合之上，许多涉及数学基础的根本性问题都可归结为有关集论的问题。"},{"ci":"集会","explanation":"集合在一起开会。"},{"ci":"集解","explanation":"1.亦作\"雧解\"。汇辑诸家对同一典籍的语言和思想内容的解释﹐断以己意﹐以助读者理解。 \n2.汇合\"经\"与\"传\"﹐为之解释。"},{"ci":"集锦","explanation":"编辑在一起的精彩的图画、诗文等（多用做标题）图片～ㄧ邮票～。"},{"ci":"集聚","explanation":"集合；聚合人们～在老槐树下休息。"},{"ci":"集枯","explanation":"1.谓遭到冷遇。"},{"ci":"集蓼","explanation":"1.谓遭遇苦难。语出《诗．周颂．小毖》﹕\"未堪家多难﹐予又集于蓼。\"毛传﹕\"我又集于蓼﹐言辛苦也。\"郑玄笺﹕\"集﹐会也。\""},{"ci":"集灵","explanation":"1.见\"集灵宫\"。"},{"ci":"集灵宫","explanation":"1.汉宫殿名。为皇帝祀神﹑求仙之所。"},{"ci":"集灵台","explanation":"1.唐时台名。在长生殿侧。 \n2.汉时台名。"},{"ci":"集拢","explanation":"聚集场院中～了一群人。"},{"ci":"集録","explanation":"1.汇辑抄录。"},{"ci":"集命","explanation":"1.谓降大命于开国之君。"},{"ci":"集谋","explanation":"1.汇集众人的主意。语出《国语．吴语》﹕\"夫唯能下其群臣﹐以集其谋故也。\""},{"ci":"集宁","explanation":"1.见\"集宁\"。"},{"ci":"集泮","explanation":"1.比喻受教化。语本《诗．鲁颂．泮水》﹕\"翩彼飞鸮﹐集于泮林﹐食我桑黮﹐怀我好音。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"彼飞鸮恶声之鸟﹐今来集止于我泮水之林﹐食我泮宫之桑黮﹐归我好善之美音……喻不善之人感恩惠而从化。\" \n2.入学宫学习。"},{"ci":"集期","explanation":"1.集日。"},{"ci":"集愆簿","explanation":"1.古代国子监监丞用以记载生员过失的簿册。"},{"ci":"集愆册","explanation":"1.即集愆簿。"},{"ci":"集曲","explanation":"1.南曲体式之一。集同一宫调或不同宫调内诸曲牌的各一节﹐联为新曲。"}]