zidian/dist/ci/406.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"赃贿狼藉","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃秽","explanation":"1.贪赃纳贿。"},{"ci":"赃秽狼藉","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃货","explanation":"1.用不正当手段获取的财货。"},{"ci":"赃货狼藉","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃金","explanation":"1.贪污纳贿得来的钱。"},{"ci":"赃据","explanation":"1.贪赃的罪证。"},{"ci":"赃款","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃款\"。 \n2.贪污﹑受贿或盗窃得来的钱。"},{"ci":"赃滥","explanation":"1.谓贪赃枉法。"},{"ci":"赃累","explanation":"1.贪污纳贿罪。"},{"ci":"赃吏","explanation":"1.贪官。"},{"ci":"赃利","explanation":"1.指用作贿赂的货物。"},{"ci":"赃埋","explanation":"1.犹诬陷。"},{"ci":"赃墨","explanation":"1.贪污纳贿。"},{"ci":"赃派","explanation":"1.犹诬陷。"},{"ci":"赃品","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃品\"。 \n2.即赃物。"},{"ci":"赃赇","explanation":"1.贪污纳贿。"},{"ci":"赃赎","explanation":"1.指退赃赎罪所上缴的财物。"},{"ci":"赃私","explanation":"1.贪污营私。"},{"ci":"赃私狼籍","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃私狼藉","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃贪","explanation":"1.犹言贪污受贿。"},{"ci":"赃污","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃污\"。 \n2.见\"赃污\"。"},{"ci":"赃污狼籍","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃污狼藉","explanation":"1.同\"赃污狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"赃诬","explanation":"1.栽赃诬陷。"},{"ci":"赃物","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃物\"。 \n2.用非法手段获取的财物。"},{"ci":"赃械","explanation":"1.指盗贼用来作案的器械。"},{"ci":"赃验","explanation":"1.赃证。"},{"ci":"赃银","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃银\"。 \n2.犹赃款。贪污﹑受贿或盗窃得来的银两。"},{"ci":"赃盈恶贯","explanation":"1.谓贪赃甚多，罪恶滔天。"},{"ci":"赃仗","explanation":"1.亦作\"赃仗\"。亦作\"赃仗\"。 \n2.罪证，犯罪的证据。"},{"ci":"赃证","explanation":"1.犯罪的证据。"},{"ci":"赃状","explanation":"1.贪污盗窃等的罪状。"},{"ci":"赃罪","explanation":"1.指贪污受贿罪。"},{"ci":"臧贬","explanation":"1.褒贬，品评高下。"},{"ci":"曾标","explanation":"1.高标。比喻高尚的风姿。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾飙","explanation":"1.高风，大风。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾波","explanation":"1.层叠的水波。 \n2.《楚辞．招魂》\"娭光眇视，目曾波些。\"洪兴祖补注\"曾，重也。\"后常喻美女的眼睛。"},{"ci":"曾参杀人","explanation":"1.《战国策．秦策二》\"费人有与曾子同名族者而杀人。人告曾子母曰'曾参杀人。'曾子之母曰'吾子不杀人。'织自若。有顷焉，人又曰'曾参杀人。'其母尚织自若也。顷之，一人又告之曰'曾参杀人。'其母惧，投杼逾墙而走。夫以曾参之贤与母之信也，而三人疑之﹐则慈母不能信也。\"后以\"曾参杀人\"比喻流言可畏或诬枉之祸。"},{"ci":"曾巢","explanation":"1.聚集柴木以为巢。曾，通\"檌\"。"},{"ci":"曾臣","explanation":"1.犹末臣。古代诸侯对天子自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"曾城","explanation":"1.传说中的地名。亦泛指仙乡。 \n2.指高大的城阙。"},{"ci":"曾大父","explanation":"1.即曾祖父。"},{"ci":"曾颠","explanation":"1.见\"曾巅\"。"},{"ci":"曾巅","explanation":"1.亦作\"曾颠\"。 \n2.高山之顶。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾父","explanation":"1.即曾祖。"},{"ci":"曾巩(1019-1083)","explanation":"北宋文学家。字子固，南丰(今属江西)人。嘉棠昙浣士。官至中书舍人。为唐宋八大家”之一，讲究章法，有《墨池记》等名篇。有《元丰类稿》。"},{"ci":"曾国藩(1811-1872)","explanation":"清末洋务派和湘军首领〓南湘乡白杨坪(今属双峰)人。曾任内阁学士。1853年初在湖南督办团练，创建湘军。率兵镇压太平军◇历任两江总督、钦差大臣，统辖苏、皖、赣、浙四省军务，成为第一个被清廷授予大权的汉人。1865年攻陷天京(今南京)后，又北上进剿捻军。任直隶总督时，残民媚外，遭舆论谴责。曾鼓吹并推进洋务运动，创办了一批近代军事工业◇在南京病死。有《曾文正公全集》。"},{"ci":"曾国荃(1824-1890)","explanation":"清末湘军将领〓南湘乡白杨坪(今属双峰)人。曾国藩弟。曾率湘军赴江西吉安镇压太平军，所部称吉字营◇任江苏布政使、浙江巡抚。1864年攻陷天京(今南京)，纵兵焚掠，血洗全城。调任湖北巡抚，因对捻军作战失利去职◇又任陕西、山西巡抚，陕甘总督，两江总督。"},{"ci":"曾闳","explanation":"1.高大。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾华","explanation":"1.重叠的花朵。"},{"ci":"曾晖","explanation":"1.指日光。"},{"ci":"曾几何时","explanation":"1.谓时间过去没多久。语本唐韩愈《东都遇春》诗\"尔来曾几时，白发忽满镜。\""},{"ci":"曾纪泽(1839-1890)","explanation":"清末外交官〓南湘乡白杨坪(今属双峰)人。曾国藩子。通晓外文，留心时事。任驻英、法公使，兼驻俄公使。1881年与沙俄谈判签订《中俄伊犁条约》，收回中国伊犁领土主权。中法战争时，力主抵抗◇任海军衙门帮办、兵部左侍郎兼总理各国事务大臣。曾撰《中国先睡后醒论》，主张强兵”优先于富国”。"},{"ci":"曾加","explanation":"1.层层相叠。"},{"ci":"曾颊","explanation":"1.面容丰满，颊肉若重颐。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾茧","explanation":"1.手掌或脚掌上磨起的多层硬皮。俗称\"老茧\"。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾经","explanation":"1.表示从前经历过或有过某种行为或情况。"},{"ci":"曾经沧海","explanation":"1.《孟子．尽心上》\"故观于海者难为水。\"唐元稹《离思》诗之四\"曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。\"后多以比喻曾经经历过很大的场面，眼界开阔，经验丰富。"},{"ci":"曾坑","explanation":"1.地名。在宋时福建建安北苑苏氏园的最高处。其地产茶，因亦以为茶名。"},{"ci":"曾空","explanation":"1.高空。"},{"ci":"曾累","explanation":"1.犹重叠累积。"},{"ci":"曾岭","explanation":"1.高山。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾门","explanation":"1.即曾祖。"},{"ci":"曾闵","explanation":"1.曾参与闵损(闵子骞)的并称。皆孔子弟子，以有孝行着称。"},{"ci":"曾母暗沙","explanation":"中国领土的最南端。在南沙群岛最南部。由珊瑚礁组成。"},{"ci":"曾挠","explanation":"1.曲屈貌。"},{"ci":"曾乔","explanation":"1.高耸。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾青","explanation":"1.矿产名。色青，可供绘画及化金属用。道士常用为炼丹的药品。"},{"ci":"曾穹","explanation":"1.高空。"},{"ci":"曾曲","explanation":"1.深隐之处。"},{"ci":"曾泉","explanation":"1.指多水之地。"},{"ci":"曾伤","explanation":"1.深沉的悲伤。"},{"ci":"曾史","explanation":"1.曾参和史鳅的并称。古代视为仁与义的典型人物。"},{"ci":"曾逝","explanation":"1.高飞。"},{"ci":"曾思","explanation":"1.反复思考。曾，通\"增\"。"},{"ci":"曾飔","explanation":"1.高风，大风。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾孙","explanation":"1.孙子的儿子。 \n2.对曾孙以下的统称。"},{"ci":"曾潭","explanation":"1.深渊。"},{"ci":"曾王父","explanation":"1.即曾祖父。"},{"ci":"曾翁","explanation":"1.称他人的曾祖父。"},{"ci":"曾玄","explanation":"1.曾孙和玄孙。亦泛指后代。"},{"ci":"曾崖","explanation":"1.重叠的山崖。"},{"ci":"曾颜","explanation":"1.曾参和颜回的并称。皆孔子弟子，以德行着称。"},{"ci":"曾掖","explanation":"1.犹深宫。指掖庭。"},{"ci":"曾阴","explanation":"1.重叠的阴云。 \n2.比喻其阴暗。指极阴暗之处。"},{"ci":"曾云","explanation":"1.层云。重叠的云层。曾，通\"层\"。"},{"ci":"曾折","explanation":"1.屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"曾祝","explanation":"1.主祭祝的重臣。"},{"ci":"曾祖","explanation":"1.祖父的父亲。"},{"ci":"曾祖妣","explanation":"1.即曾祖母。"},{"ci":"曾祖父","explanation":"1.祖父的父亲。"},{"ci":"曾祖母","explanation":"1.祖父的母亲。"},{"ci":"曾祖王父","explanation":"1.曾祖父。祖父之父。"},{"ci":"曾祖王母","explanation":"1.曾祖母。祖父之母。"},{"ci":"增冰","explanation":"1.层冰。亦指冰山。"},{"ci":"增补","explanation":"1.增加补充。"},{"ci":"增产","explanation":"1.增加生产。"},{"ci":"增长","explanation":"1.增加;提高。"},{"ci":"增长速度","explanation":"反映社会现象在时间上的增长程度的相对数。用百分率或倍数表示。计算公式为增长速度＝报告期水平-基期水平基期水平(或×100%)"},{"ci":"增长天王","explanation":"1.见\"增长主\"。"},{"ci":"增长主","explanation":"1.亦称增长天王。佛教所说四大天王中南方天王之名。"},{"ci":"增巢","explanation":"1.以树枝筑巢。增，同\"檌\"，上古时聚柴薪造的住处。 \n2.指枝条搭成的巢。"},{"ci":"增成","explanation":"1.见\"增城\"。 \n2.补充完善。"},{"ci":"增城","explanation":"1.亦作\"增成\"。 \n2.汉宫名。"},{"ci":"增大","explanation":"1.增加，扩大。"},{"ci":"增订","explanation":"1.增补和修订。多用于书籍﹑著作。"},{"ci":"增多","explanation":"1.增加，加多。"},{"ci":"增防","explanation":"1.增强防守。"},{"ci":"增奉","explanation":"1.增加俸禄。奉，通\"俸\"。"},{"ci":"增幅","explanation":"1.增长幅度。"},{"ci":"增高","explanation":"1.增加高度。"},{"ci":"增宫","explanation":"1.层叠的宫殿。"},{"ci":"增构","explanation":"1.高耸的建筑。"},{"ci":"增光","explanation":"1.增加光彩。"},{"ci":"增广","explanation":"1.增加，扩大。 \n2.指增生。"},{"ci":"增广生","explanation":"1.即增生。"},{"ci":"增辉","explanation":"1.增添光辉。 \n2.谓使增光辉。"},{"ci":"增加","explanation":"1.增添，在原有的基础上加多。"},{"ci":"增进","explanation":"1.增加并促进。"},{"ci":"增剧","explanation":"1.加重;增多。"},{"ci":"增刊","explanation":"1.报刊逢纪念日或有某种需要时增加的篇幅或另出的册子。"},{"ci":"增累","explanation":"1.增加，累积。"},{"ci":"增年","explanation":"1.加寿;年龄增加。"},{"ci":"增强","explanation":"1.增加;增进;加强。"},{"ci":"增泉","explanation":"1.指银河。"},{"ci":"增伤","explanation":"1.更加悲伤。"},{"ci":"增设","explanation":"1.添设;增添。"},{"ci":"增生","explanation":"1.科举制度中生员名目之一。明代生员都有月廪，并有一定名额，称廪膳生员◇又于正额之外，增加名额，称为增广生员。简称\"增生\"，无月米，地位次于廪生。见《明史．选举志一》。清沿袭明制。 \n2.生物体某一部分组织的细胞数目增加，体积扩大。例如皮肤经常受摩擦，上皮和结缔组织变厚。"},{"ci":"增饰","explanation":"1.增补修饰。"},{"ci":"增逝","explanation":"1.高飞。"},{"ci":"增收节支","explanation":"1.增加收入，节约开支。"},{"ci":"增薮","explanation":"1.野草丛生的洼地。"},{"ci":"增损","explanation":"1.增加或减少。多指文字上的修改。"},{"ci":"增添","explanation":"1.添加;加多。"},{"ci":"增拓","explanation":"1.增加﹑扩充。"},{"ci":"增息","explanation":"1.谓增多人丁。"},{"ci":"增欷","explanation":"1.更加悲伤。"},{"ci":"增羡","explanation":"1.增加羡馀。"},{"ci":"增盈","explanation":"1.增加盈余。"},{"ci":"增援","explanation":"1.增加人力﹑物力来支援(多用于军事)。"},{"ci":"增增","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"增值税","explanation":"以生产经营收入中的新增价值为对象而课征的一种流转税。通常有两种计税方法(1)收入扣除法，即以销售货物(或应税劳务)的收入减去各项应扣除的外购部分后的金额，乘以规定的税率计得；(2)税额扣除法，即按销售货物(或应税劳务)的收入乘以税率所计算的当期销项税额，扣除按当期各项购入的材料物资计算的进项税额，计得其应纳税额。中国现行的增值税，即按税额扣除法计算。"},{"ci":"增殖","explanation":"1.繁衍;增加。 \n2.犹增生。参见\"增生\"。"},{"ci":"增秩","explanation":"1.增俸;升官。"},{"ci":"增置","explanation":"1.增添，添设。"},{"ci":"增重","explanation":"1.加重;增强。"},{"ci":"增砖添瓦","explanation":"1.犹添砖加瓦。比喻做一些工作，尽一点力量。"},{"ci":"增资配股","explanation":"股份公司把资本公积金转为资本无偿分配给原有股东，或允许股东按一定比例以较优惠价格购买新股票。既是股份公司给股东的一种回报方式，也是股份公司增加资本、扩大经营规模的措施之一。"},{"ci":"憎爱","explanation":"1.憎恨与喜爱。"},{"ci":"憎丑","explanation":"1.犹憎恶。"},{"ci":"憎毒","explanation":"1.憎恶痛恨。"},{"ci":"憎妒","explanation":"1.亦作\"憎妬\"。 \n2.憎恨妒忌。"},{"ci":"憎妬","explanation":"1.见\"憎妒\"。"},{"ci":"憎恶","explanation":"1.憎恨，厌恶。"},{"ci":"憎烦","explanation":"1.厌烦。"},{"ci":"憎愤","explanation":"1.犹愤恨。"},{"ci":"憎风","explanation":"1.怕风。"},{"ci":"憎恨","explanation":"1.厌恶痛恨。"},{"ci":"憎恚","explanation":"1.厌恶怨恨。"},{"ci":"憎毁","explanation":"1.憎恶诋毁。"},{"ci":"憎疾","explanation":"1.亦作\"憎嫉\"。 \n2.厌恶妒忌。"},{"ci":"憎嫉","explanation":"1.见\"憎疾\"。"},{"ci":"憎忌","explanation":"1.嫌恨嫉妒。"},{"ci":"憎怜","explanation":"1.憎爱。"},{"ci":"憎命","explanation":"1.憎恶命运(亨通)。语出唐杜甫《天末怀李白》诗\"文章憎命达，魑魅喜人过。\"杨伦笺注\"文人多遭困踬，反似憎命之达者，即诗能穷人意。\""},{"ci":"憎人","explanation":"1.可僧恶的人。 \n2.谓厌恶人。"},{"ci":"憎畏","explanation":"1.憎恨而又畏惧。"},{"ci":"憎忤","explanation":"1.因忤逆而厌恶。"},{"ci":"憎嫌","explanation":"1.厌恶;埋怨。"},{"ci":"憎厌","explanation":"1.厌恶，讨厌。"},{"ci":"憎怨","explanation":"1.憎恶怨恨。 \n2.指厌恶责怪。"},{"ci":"缯帛","explanation":"1.丝绸之统称。"},{"ci":"缯布","explanation":"1.缯帛布疋。"},{"ci":"缯采","explanation":"1.见\"缯彩\"。"},{"ci":"缯彩","explanation":"1.亦作\"缯采\"。 \n2.彩色缯帛。"},{"ci":"缯楮","explanation":"1.帛和纸。"},{"ci":"缯船","explanation":"1.清代水师的一种小型战船，有赶缯船﹑艍缯船﹑捞缯船等种类。见《清史稿．兵志六》。"},{"ci":"缯贩之士","explanation":"1.贩卖丝绸的人『初大臣灌婴，本睢阳之贩缯者，后佐刘邦定天下，有功，封颍阴侯◇因以\"缯贩之士\"称有才能而出身低微者。"},{"ci":"缯缣","explanation":"1.双丝织成的细绢。"},{"ci":"缯缴","explanation":"1.即砫缴。猎取飞鸟的射具。缴为系在短箭上的丝绳。缯，通\"砫\"。 \n2.比喻陷害他人的手段。"},{"ci":"缯锦","explanation":"1.有彩色花纹之丝绸。"},{"ci":"缯纩","explanation":"1.缯帛与丝绵的并称。 \n2.指用缯帛丝绵制作的寒衣。"},{"ci":"缯练","explanation":"1.无文彩之绢帛。"},{"ci":"缯绫","explanation":"1.不平貌。"},{"ci":"缯繂","explanation":"1.犹缯缴。"},{"ci":"缯纶","explanation":"1.射鸟的箭和钓丝。比喻危机或羁绊。缯，通\"砫\"。"},{"ci":"缯绡","explanation":"1.泛指绢帛之类。"},{"ci":"缯绣","explanation":"1.五彩丝绸。"},{"ci":"缯絮","explanation":"1.缯帛丝绵。亦指缯帛丝绵所制衣服。"},{"ci":"磳磴","explanation":"1.遭遇挫折。"},{"ci":"磳田","explanation":"1.犹今之梯田。"},{"ci":"磳磳","explanation":"1.山石高峻貌。"},{"ci":"罾布","explanation":"1.以破罾与纱线织成的布﹐产于广东。"},{"ci":"罾船","explanation":"1.装有罾网的渔船。"},{"ci":"摘抄","explanation":"1.见\"摘钞\"。"},{"ci":"摘钞","explanation":"1.亦作\"摘抄\"。 \n2.择要抄录。"},{"ci":"摘除","explanation":"1.切除体内某一腺体﹑肿瘤等。"},{"ci":"摘得新","explanation":"1.词调名。因唐皇甫松词首句为\"摘得新\"而得名。"},{"ci":"摘掇","explanation":"1.采摘。"},{"ci":"摘发","explanation":"1.调拨。"},{"ci":"摘伏","explanation":"1.犹折服。"},{"ci":"摘覆","explanation":"1.同\"摘伏\"。"},{"ci":"摘瓜抱蔓","explanation":"1.语本唐李贤《黄台瓜辞》\"种瓜黄台下﹐瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好﹐再摘令瓜稀﹐三摘犹尚可﹐四摘抱蔓归。\"后用以喻一扫而空。"},{"ci":"摘记","explanation":"1.摘要记录;摘录。"},{"ci":"摘借","explanation":"1.谓急于用钱﹐临时告借。"},{"ci":"摘句","explanation":"1.摘录文章诗歌之句。"},{"ci":"摘句寻章","explanation":"1.摘取﹑搜寻文章的片断词句。指读书局限于文字的推求。"},{"ci":"摘抉","explanation":"1.犹言发掘﹐阐发。 \n2.犹挑剔。"},{"ci":"摘离","explanation":"1.脱离;分离。"},{"ci":"摘裂","explanation":"1.破碎零散。"},{"ci":"摘録","explanation":"1.摘要抄录;选取抄录。"},{"ci":"摘帽","explanation":"1.脱下帽子。 \n2.比喻除去对斗争对象所给予的定性处理。"},{"ci":"摘那","explanation":"1.犹调拨。"},{"ci":"摘擗","explanation":"1.见\"摘僻\"。"},{"ci":"摘僻","explanation":"1.亦作\"摘擗\"。 \n2.拳曲手足。谓自加拘束。"},{"ci":"摘破","explanation":"1.揭破;揭开。"},{"ci":"摘青","explanation":"1.谓果实等未成熟即采摘。"},{"ci":"摘阮","explanation":"1.弹奏琵琶。阮咸﹐古琵琶的一种。相传晋阮咸善奏此乐器﹐故名。简称阮。"},{"ci":"摘索","explanation":"1.犹言瑟缩。"},{"ci":"摘桃子","explanation":"1.比喻坐享其成。"},{"ci":"摘头","explanation":"1.谓摘去头上首饰。"},{"ci":"摘脱","explanation":"1.指释放。"},{"ci":"摘瑕指瑜","explanation":"1.谓揭示优缺点。"},{"ci":"摘心","explanation":"1.摘除植株枝条顶梢或顶芽的工作。"},{"ci":"摘星楼","explanation":"1.楼名。传说为商纣王所建﹐极高峻。"},{"ci":"摘要","explanation":"1.摘录要点。 \n2.谓摘录下来的要点。"},{"ci":"摘印","explanation":"1.清制﹐地方官犯事﹐须即撤职者﹐即由督抚委派人员收取该官印信﹐限日离任﹐叫\"摘印\"。"},{"ci":"摘缨","explanation":"1.春秋时﹐楚庄王和群臣夜宴﹐中途烛灭﹐有人在暗中引楚王美人衣﹐美人暗摘其缨(帽带)﹐以告楚王。楚王命群臣统统摘去缨﹐然后举火﹐使那人不被发现◇来楚与晋战﹐其人奋力作战﹐以报答楚王。见《韩诗外传》卷七◇因用为宴宾之典。"},{"ci":"摘由","explanation":"1.机关单位收发文件时﹐简摘公文的事由﹐记录入册﹐以备查考﹐谓之\"摘由\"。由﹐事由。"},{"ci":"摘语","explanation":"1.犹私语。"},{"ci":"摘埴索涂","explanation":"1.盲人以杖点地﹐探索道路。喻盲目的行为。"},{"ci":"摘髭","explanation":"1.摘取髭须。喻轻而易举。语出唐韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》诗\"连年收科第﹐若摘颔底髭。\""},{"ci":"宅道","explanation":"1.所居之界域。"},{"ci":"宅第","explanation":"上等住宅，达官贵人的住宅王侯多宅第。"},{"ci":"宅基","explanation":"1.住宅的基址;宅地。"},{"ci":"宅家","explanation":"1.唐代宫中对皇帝的敬称。"},{"ci":"宅居","explanation":"1.居住。 \n2.住宅。"},{"ci":"宅眷","explanation":"1.家眷;家属。多指女眷。"},{"ci":"宅库","explanation":"1.私家财库。"},{"ci":"宅揆","explanation":"1.谓总领国政。语本《书．舜典》\"使宅百揆。\"孔传\"使居百揆之官。\""},{"ci":"宅里","explanation":"1.犹乡里。"},{"ci":"宅门","explanation":"1.宅院的大门。 \n2.借指住在深宅大院的人家。"},{"ci":"宅气","explanation":"1.寄托以灵秀之气。 \n2.住宅的风水。"},{"ci":"宅券","explanation":"1.房契。"},{"ci":"宅上","explanation":"1.犹府上。敬称对方的家。"},{"ci":"宅舍","explanation":"1.住宅;宅子。 \n2.借指人的躯体。"},{"ci":"宅身","explanation":"1.犹立身。"},{"ci":"宅神","explanation":"1.托为神灵。 \n2.住宅里的神鬼。"},{"ci":"宅生","explanation":"1.犹言寄托生命。"},{"ci":"宅田","explanation":"1.古时官员告老还家，公家给以养老的禄田，称宅田。"},{"ci":"宅土","explanation":"1.居住在平地上。 \n2.所居住的土地。亦指领土，疆土。"},{"ci":"宅屋","explanation":"1.住房。"},{"ci":"宅相","explanation":"1.谓住宅风水之相。《晋书．魏舒传》\"﹝舒﹞少孤，为外家宁氏所养。宁氏起宅，相宅者云'当出贵甥。'外祖母以魏氏小而慧，意谓应之。舒曰'当为外氏成此宅相。'\"明李东阳《兆先赴试三河念之有作》诗\"古人重宅相，派出蒙泉深。\"鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编．中国地质略论》\"不知宅相大佳，公等亦死;风水不破，公等亦亡，谥曰至愚，孰云不洽。\"亦用为将出贵甥之典 \n2.外甥的代称。出于晋魏舒舅宅出贵甥故事。"},{"ci":"宅心","explanation":"居心，存心宅心仁厚。"},{"ci":"宅引","explanation":"1.宋时，宰相于假日黎明赴中书省，有朱衣吏自私第前导，称宅引。参阅宋庞元英《文昌杂录》卷三﹑宋赵升《朝野类要．宅引》。"},{"ci":"宅忧","explanation":"1.处在父母丧事期间。"},{"ci":"宅宇","explanation":"1.住宅;房舍。"},{"ci":"宅院","explanation":"1.带院落的宅子。亦泛指住宅。"},{"ci":"宅兆","explanation":"1.墓地。"},{"ci":"宅者","explanation":"1.古代指退休家居的官员。"},{"ci":"宅中图大","explanation":"1.居于中心，谋划四方。谓得地势之利。"},{"ci":"宅子","explanation":"1.住宅。"},{"ci":"翟蔽","explanation":"1.即翟茀。"},{"ci":"翟车","explanation":"1.古代后妃乘坐的以雉羽为饰的车子。"},{"ci":"翟茀","explanation":"1.古代贵族妇女所乘的一种车子。车帘两边或车箱两旁以翟羽为饰。"},{"ci":"翟公客","explanation":"1.西汉时翟公为廷尉，宾客盈门。及废，门外可设雀罗◇复职，宾客欲往，翟公乃大署其门曰\"一死一生，乃知交情。一贫一富，乃知交态。一贵一贱，交情乃见。\"见《史记．汲郑列传论》◇用以为典，谓世态炎凉。"},{"ci":"翟公之门","explanation":"1.见\"翟门\"。"},{"ci":"翟袆","explanation":"1.即翟衣。"},{"ci":"翟辂","explanation":"1.即翟车。"},{"ci":"翟门","explanation":"1.《史记．汲郑列传论》\"始翟公为廷尉，宾客阗门;及废，门外可设雀罗。翟公复为廷尉，宾客欲往，翟公乃大署其门曰'一死一生，乃知交情。一贫一富，乃知交态。一贵一贱，交情乃见。'\"后因以\"翟门\"为门庭盛衰之典实。"},{"ci":"翟文","explanation":"1.雉羽的文理色彩。"},{"ci":"翟衣","explanation":"1.古代贵妇用翟羽为饰或织以翟羽纹样的衣服。"},{"ci":"翟雉","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"窄隘","explanation":"1.狭小;狭窄。"},{"ci":"窄巴","explanation":"1.狭小。 \n2.犹眨巴。 \n3.困难﹐不宽裕。"},{"ci":"窄巴巴","explanation":"1.狭小的样子。"},{"ci":"窄逼","explanation":"1.狭隘;狭小。"},{"ci":"窄鳖鳖","explanation":"1.狭小;狭窄。"},{"ci":"窄弓弓","explanation":"1.形容旧时妇女因裹足而足型纤小﹑足背隆起的样子。"},{"ci":"窄隆","explanation":"1.方言。低一脚高一脚。形容行走不便的样子。"},{"ci":"窄陋","explanation":"1.狭小简陋。"},{"ci":"窄门窄户","explanation":"1.犹言小户人家。"},{"ci":"窄生生","explanation":"1.形容窄小。"},{"ci":"窄束","explanation":"1.狭隘。"},{"ci":"窄索","explanation":"1.狭小。"},{"ci":"窄狭","explanation":"1.狭隘;狭小。 \n2.谓心胸﹑气量﹑见识等不宽广。 \n3.窘迫﹐拮据。"},{"ci":"窄小","explanation":"1.狭隘;狭小。"},{"ci":"窄星星","explanation":"1.狭小纤细貌。"},{"ci":"窄韵","explanation":"1.诗韵中字数较少的韵部。与\"宽韵\"相对。"},{"ci":"窄仄","explanation":"1.狭隘。"},{"ci":"窄窄","explanation":"1.狭小;狭窄。"},{"ci":"窄窄别别","explanation":"1.形容非常狭隘。"},{"ci":"窄窄弓弓","explanation":"1.形容旧时妇女因缠足而足型纤小﹑足背隆起的样子。"},{"ci":"窄窄轻轻","explanation":"1.形容声音细小微弱。"},{"ci":"债负","explanation":"1.指借债或放债。 \n2.指所欠的债。"},{"ci":"债户","explanation":"1.泛指欠他人钱财的人。 \n2.债主，债券的持有者。"},{"ci":"债家","explanation":"1.债主。"},{"ci":"债价","explanation":"1.旧时称公债券的价格。"},{"ci":"债利","explanation":"1.借债应付的利息。 \n2.放债所得的利息。"},{"ci":"债权","explanation":"在债的关系中债权人要求债务人作或不作一定行为的权利。比如在运输合同中，托运人所具有的要求承运人按规定的时间将货运至规定地点的权利。"},{"ci":"债权人","explanation":"1.根据法律或合同﹑契约的规定，有权要求债务人偿还钱财或履行一定行为的人。参见\"债务人\"。"},{"ci":"债券","explanation":"证明持券人(债权人)有权按期取得固定利息，到期取回本金的证券。是有价证券的一种。有国家发行的公债券、国库券和股份公司发行的公司债券。"},{"ci":"债帅","explanation":"1.唐大历以后，政治腐败，凡命一帅，必广输重赂。禁军将校欲为帅者，若家财不足，则向富户借贷;升官之后，再大肆搜刮民脂民膏偿还。因被称为债帅。及韦处厚﹑裴度为相，此风稍敛。《旧唐书．高瑀传》\"及瑀之拜，以内外公议，搢绅相庆曰'韦公作相，债帅鲜矣!'\"后遂用以称借行重贿而取将帅之高位者。"},{"ci":"债台","explanation":"1.《汉书．诸侯王表序》\"有逃责之台\"颜师古注引服虔曰\"周赧王负责，无以归之，主迫责急，乃逃于此台，后人因以名之。\"后因以\"债台\"喻指负债。"},{"ci":"债台高筑","explanation":"1.形容欠债很多。"},{"ci":"债务","explanation":"在债的关系中债务人向债权人承担的作或不作一定行为的义务。比如在运输合同中，承运人所具有的根据托运人的要求将货运至规定地点的义务。"},{"ci":"债务人","explanation":"1.通常指根据法律或合同﹑契约的规定，在借债关系中对债权人负有偿还义务的人。参见\"债权人\"。"},{"ci":"债主","explanation":"债权人；讨债的人这会子老祖宗的债主儿已去了，不用躲着了。"},{"ci":"砦嗸","explanation":"1.诋毁。"},{"ci":"砦堡","explanation":"1.用于防御的军事建筑物。"},{"ci":"砦栅","explanation":"1.为防御而设的竹木栅栏等障碍物。"},{"ci":"寨堡","explanation":"1.清朝办团练时所建的据点。"},{"ci":"寨长","explanation":"1.清朝办团练时所建寨堡的头领。"},{"ci":"寨垛","explanation":"1.寨墙上的垛口。"},{"ci":"寨壕","explanation":"1.环绕村寨的壕沟。"},{"ci":"寨粮","explanation":"1.明初征收军队给养的名目之一。"},{"ci":"寨落","explanation":"1.有栅栏或围墙的村落。"},{"ci":"寨圩","explanation":"1.有土墙包围的营寨。"},{"ci":"寨屋","explanation":"1.指营房。"},{"ci":"寨勇","explanation":"1.清时各寨堡的团练兵。"},{"ci":"寨主","explanation":"1.山林贼寇的首领。 \n2.宋朝要塞地区的军事头领。"},{"ci":"寨子","explanation":"1.四周有栅栏或围墙的村子。 \n2.栅栏﹑篱笆或围墙。"},{"ci":"寨总","explanation":"1.清朝地方上办团练，十几个寨堡置一首领，称\"寨总\"。"},{"ci":"瘵蛊","explanation":"1.久病;久治不愈的病。蛊﹐通\"痼\"。"},{"ci":"瘵鬼","explanation":"1.因患痨病而死者。"},{"ci":"瘵疾","explanation":"1.疫病。亦指痨病。"},{"ci":"瘵瘼","explanation":"1.犹凋敝﹐衰败。"},{"ci":"沾碍","explanation":"1.牵连妨碍。"},{"ci":"沾包","explanation":"1.方言。受连累。"},{"ci":"沾被","explanation":"1.谓影响所及。"},{"ci":"沾边","explanation":"1.挨近，略有接触。 \n2.略与事实或事物应有的样子相近。"},{"ci":"沾补","explanation":"1.谓分享利益。"},{"ci":"沾扯","explanation":"1.牵扯。"},{"ci":"沾唇","explanation":"1.形容略微喝一点酒﹑茶水等饮料。多与\"不\"连用表示否定。"},{"ci":"沾赐","explanation":"1.赏赐。"},{"ci":"沾带","explanation":"1.附着。 \n2.牵挂。 \n3.牵连。 \n4.犹沾光。"},{"ci":"沾贷","explanation":"1.恩贷。谓皇帝下令蠲免赋税。"},{"ci":"沾逮","explanation":"1.分润。"},{"ci":"沾恩","explanation":"1.指受到帝王恩惠。"},{"ci":"沾风惹草","explanation":"1.比喻卖弄风流，挑逗﹑勾引异性。"},{"ci":"沾丐","explanation":"1.谓给人以利益。"},{"ci":"沾溉","explanation":"1.浸润浇灌。 \n2.比喻使人受益。"},{"ci":"沾干","explanation":"1.吸干。"},{"ci":"沾光","explanation":"1.带有光泽。 \n2.喻凭借别人或某种事物而得到好处。"},{"ci":"沾寒","explanation":"1.被淋湿而受寒。"},{"ci":"沾花惹草","explanation":"1.犹言沾风惹草。"},{"ci":"沾化","explanation":"1.感受德化。 \n2.滋润化育。"},{"ci":"沾济","explanation":"1.犹接济。"},{"ci":"沾浃","explanation":"1.浸透。"},{"ci":"沾渐","explanation":"1.流布。"},{"ci":"沾接","explanation":"1.犹接见。"},{"ci":"沾巾","explanation":"1.沾湿手巾。形容落泪之多。"},{"ci":"沾衿","explanation":"1.同\"沾襟\"。"},{"ci":"沾襟","explanation":"1.浸湿衣襟。多指伤心落泪。"},{"ci":"掌土","explanation":"1.指掌管工部事务。因古代工部负责土木建造和水利工程等，故称。"},{"ci":"掌文","explanation":"1.手掌纹路所呈现的近乎文字的形状。古代迷信以之为瑞应。语本《左传．隐公元年》\"宋武公生仲子，仲子生而有文在其手，曰'为鲁夫人'。\"杜预注\"手理自然成字，有若天命。\" \n2.掌管文翰。"},{"ci":"掌握","explanation":"①控制；主持掌握主动｜掌握政权｜掌握分寸。②了解、熟习并加以运用掌握知识｜掌握技术｜掌握规律。"},{"ci":"掌武","explanation":"1.唐代太尉的别称。"},{"ci":"掌宪","explanation":"1.掌管风纪法制。 \n2.都御史的别称。"},{"ci":"掌鞋","explanation":"1.谓用皮﹑车胎等钉补鞋底。"},{"ci":"掌心","explanation":"1.手心。 \n2.喻控制范围。"},{"ci":"掌心雷","explanation":"1.亦称\"掌中雷\"。 \n2.道教称手掌中能发出巨大声响的法术。"},{"ci":"掌行","explanation":"1.犹领队。"},{"ci":"掌旋球","explanation":"也称健身球”。以手掌耍弄圆球锻炼指掌的一种健身活动。球多为钢制，中空，内有小钢球，转动时能发出清脆鸣铃声。也有用玉球、石球、木球或以胡桃代替。玩时，将两颗或两颗以上圆球置手心上，以五指拨弄或掌侧推动圆球，使球在掌心旋转不已，从而达到锻炼指掌和按摩指掌穴位的功效。两手交替进行，也可同时进行。"},{"ci":"掌选","explanation":"1.主持盐举荐。"},{"ci":"掌眼","explanation":"1.留心观察出主意。"},{"ci":"掌印","explanation":"1.主管用印。"},{"ci":"掌庾","explanation":"1.掌管谷仓。"},{"ci":"掌院","explanation":"1.清代翰林院掌院学士的省称。"},{"ci":"掌院学士","explanation":"1.清代翰林院长官。顺治十五年始设翰林院掌院学士，满汉各一人，正三品，兼礼部侍郎衔。雍正八年，晋为从二品。乾隆元年后，皆以大学士或尚书﹑侍郎特简兼摄。乾隆五十八年规定不再兼礼部侍郎衔。"},{"ci":"掌灶","explanation":"1.主持烹调。"},{"ci":"掌珍","explanation":"1.见\"掌上珍\"。"},{"ci":"掌执","explanation":"1.掌管执持。"},{"ci":"掌中","explanation":"1.手掌中。 \n2.喻控制的范围内。犹言掌握之中。"},{"ci":"掌中芥","explanation":"1.神话中的仙草名。"},{"ci":"掌中雷","explanation":"1.见\"掌心雷\"。"},{"ci":"掌中人","explanation":"1.称体态轻盈善舞的女子。"},{"ci":"掌中舞","explanation":"1.指体态轻盈的舞蹈。"},{"ci":"掌中珠","explanation":"1.见\"掌上明珠\"。"},{"ci":"掌珠","explanation":"1.见\"掌上明珠\"。"},{"ci":"掌子","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。掌王世子的家事。"},{"ci":"掌嘴","explanation":"1.打嘴巴。"},{"ci":"礃子","explanation":"1.亦作\"掌子\"。 \n2.煤矿里掘进和采煤的工作面。"},{"ci":"丈八蛇矛","explanation":"1.矛名，古代兵器。"},{"ci":"丈尺","explanation":"1.谓以丈﹑尺为单位来计量。 \n2.喻深浅。 \n3.比喻局促的境地。"},{"ci":"丈二","explanation":"1.数量词。十进制的度量衡往往将量词前置表示整数量，数词后置表示分数量。丈二，为一丈二尺。"},{"ci":"丈夫","explanation":"1.男子。指成年男子。 \n2.男子。指男孩子。 \n3.妻称夫为丈夫。 \n4.犹言大丈夫。指有所作为的人。"},{"ci":"丈夫儿","explanation":"1.犹言男子汉。"},{"ci":"丈夫国","explanation":"1.古代传说中的国名。"},{"ci":"丈夫汉","explanation":"1.男子汉。"},{"ci":"丈夫女","explanation":"1.女中丈夫。指具有英雄气概的女子。"},{"ci":"丈夫子","explanation":"1.儿子;男孩。古代子女通称子，男称丈夫子，女称女子子。"},{"ci":"丈量","explanation":"1.以丈为单位计量。 \n2.测量土地面积。"},{"ci":"丈六","explanation":"1.一丈六尺。指佛的化身的长度◇亦借指佛身。"},{"ci":"丈六金身","explanation":"1.佛的三身之一。指变化身中的小身。因其高约一丈六尺，呈真金色，故名。亦以指称佛像。"},{"ci":"丈六仙","explanation":"1.指佛。"},{"ci":"丈妈","explanation":"1.方言。岳母。"},{"ci":"丈母","explanation":"1.称父辈的妻子。 \n2.岳母。"},{"ci":"丈母娘","explanation":"1.岳母。"},{"ci":"丈人","explanation":"1.古时对老人的尊称。 \n2.家长;主人。 \n3.岳父。 \n4.对亲戚长辈的通称。 \n5.指丈夫。 6.星名。属井宿。"},{"ci":"丈人峯","explanation":"1.亦作\"丈人山\"。山峰名。在四川省青城山。唐杜甫有《丈人山》诗，仇兆鳌题解引《寰宇记》\"山在青城县西北三十二里。\" \n2.山峰名。在山东省泰山。"},{"ci":"丈人观","explanation":"1.宫观名。在四川灌县。《青城山记》\"昔宁封先生栖于此岩之上，黄帝筑坛，拜为五岳丈人。晋置观焉。\"宋陆游有《丈人观》﹑《题丈人观道院壁》﹑《自上清延庆归过丈人观少留》等诗。"},{"ci":"丈人山","explanation":"1.见\"丈人峯\"。"},{"ci":"丈人行","explanation":"1.犹言父辈;长辈。"},{"ci":"丈室","explanation":"1.佛教语。相传毗耶离(在中印度)维摩诘大士以称病为由，与前来问疾的文殊等讨论佛法，妙理贯珠。其卧疾之室虽一丈见方而能容纳无数听众。唐显庆年间，王玄策奉勅出使印度，过维摩诘故宅，乃以手板纵横量之，仅得十笏，因号方丈﹑丈室。见《维摩诘经》﹑《释氏要览．住处．方丈》。 \n2.以\"丈室\"称寺主的房间。 \n3.犹斗室。言房间狭小。"},{"ci":"丈数","explanation":"1.犹言丈把，一丈多。"},{"ci":"丈席","explanation":"1.《礼记．曲礼上》\"若非饮食之客，则布席，席间函丈。\"郑玄注\"谓讲问之客也’，犹容也。讲问宜相对容丈，足以指画也。\"后因以\"丈席\"指讲席。"},{"ci":"丈行","explanation":"1.见\"丈人行\"。"},{"ci":"丈丈","explanation":"1.对尊长的敬称。"},{"ci":"仗策","explanation":"1.手持马鞭。谓骑马。"},{"ci":"仗胆","explanation":"1.犹壮胆。"},{"ci":"仗队","explanation":"1.仪仗队。"},{"ci":"仗斧","explanation":"1.手持斧钺。表示权威。"},{"ci":"仗火","explanation":"1.指战斗。"},{"ci":"仗家","explanation":"1.指宫廷仪卫人员。"},{"ci":"仗剑","explanation":"1.持剑。"},{"ci":"仗节","explanation":"1.手执符节。古代大臣出使或大将出师，皇帝授予符节，作为凭证及权力的象征。 \n2.坚守节操。"},{"ci":"仗赖","explanation":"1.倚仗，借助。"},{"ci":"仗马","explanation":"1.皇帝仪仗队所用的马。装饰华丽，通常用于朝会﹑祀典﹑出巡等。 \n2.比喻坐享俸禄而不敢言事之官。语出《新唐书．奸臣传．李林甫》\"林甫居相位凡十九年，固宠市权，蔽欺天子耳目，谏官皆持禄养资，无敢正言者。补阙杜琿再上书言政事，斥为下邽令。因以语动其余曰'明主在上，群臣将顺不暇，亦何所论?君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声，而饫三品刍豆；一鸣，则黜之矣◇虽欲不鸣，得乎?'由是谏争路絶。\""},{"ci":"仗马寒蝉","explanation":"1.皇帝仪仗中用的马和寒风中的蝉。比喻噤口不言者。"},{"ci":"仗气","explanation":"1.任性使气。 \n2.凭仗正气。"},{"ci":"仗舍","explanation":"1.卫士的值宿之所。"},{"ci":"仗身","explanation":"1.帝﹑王或高官的随身卫士。"},{"ci":"仗士","explanation":"1.卫士。"},{"ci":"仗势","explanation":"1.谓倚仗别人的势力。"},{"ci":"仗势欺人","explanation":"1.凭借权势欺压别人。"},{"ci":"仗恃","explanation":"依赖；依靠别人的力量或有利条件仗恃权势｜仗恃天时地利。"},{"ci":"仗顺","explanation":"1.凭借顺乎天命的力量。多谓依靠朝廷。"},{"ci":"仗托","explanation":"1.依靠，依仗。"},{"ci":"仗卫","explanation":"1.亦作\"仗卫\"。 \n2.手持兵仗的侍卫。"},{"ci":"仗锡","explanation":"1.指僧人手持锡杖。"},{"ci":"仗下","explanation":"1.谓皇帝视朝毕，所列仪仗兵卫退下。 \n2.借指朝堂。"},{"ci":"仗腰","explanation":"1.撑腰。喻给予大力支持。"},{"ci":"仗义","explanation":"1.主持正义。 \n2.谓讲义气。"},{"ci":"仗义执言","explanation":"1.伸张正义，激昂陈词。"},{"ci":"仗钺","explanation":"1.手持黄钺，表示将帅的权威。引申指统帅军队。"},{"ci":"仗正","explanation":"1.坚守正道。"},{"ci":"帐兵","explanation":"1.犹言帐下士卒，帐下亲兵。"},{"ci":"帐簿","explanation":"1.记载银钱货物出入的簿册。"},{"ci":"帐册","explanation":"1.即帐簿。"},{"ci":"帐词","explanation":"1.即幛词。写在贺幛上的颂词。"},{"ci":"帐单","explanation":"1.记载银钱货物出入的单子。"},{"ci":"帐殿","explanation":"1.古代帝王出行，休息时以帐幕为行宫，称帐殿。"},{"ci":"帐额","explanation":"1.床帐前幅的上端所悬之横幅。上有绘画或刺绣，用为床帐的装饰。俗称帐檐。 \n2.元人称舞台台幔。 \n3.帐簿上的钱物数额。"},{"ci":"帐房","explanation":"1.军帐。 \n2.帐篷，蒙古包。 \n3.旧谓管理财物出入的处所或工作人员。"},{"ci":"帐幅","explanation":"1.床帐四周下垂的部分。"},{"ci":"帐干","explanation":"1.推官的别称。"},{"ci":"帐钩","explanation":"1.见\"帐?\"。"},{"ci":"帐户","explanation":"会计工作中，为了反映有关单位的经济活动情况及其结果，对其所有经济业务所作的分类记录。帐户具有一定的格式，除列明帐户名称”(又称会计科目”)外，通常设有日期”、记帐凭证号数”、摘要”、借方”、贷方”、余额”等栏。"},{"ci":"帐籍","explanation":"1.分项记载人口或钱物出入事项的簿籍。"},{"ci":"帐饯","explanation":"1.谓设帐置酒饯行。"},{"ci":"帐具","explanation":"1.谓陈列帷帐几筵。指备膳。 \n2.帷帐和膳具。"},{"ci":"帐略","explanation":"1.简要的帐目。"},{"ci":"帐落","explanation":"1.指游牧部落聚居之处。帐幕聚集如村落，故称。"},{"ci":"帐幔","explanation":"1.帷幕。 \n2.床帐。"},{"ci":"帐眉","explanation":"1.床帐门的上端作装饰用的横幅。"},{"ci":"帐门","explanation":"1.帷帐的出入口。"},{"ci":"帐目","explanation":"1.记录书籍目录的簿册。 \n2.记录钱物出入的簿册。 \n3.帐簿上记载的项目。"},{"ci":"帐幕","explanation":"1.帐篷，营帐。"},{"ci":"帐内","explanation":"1.军幕中的将佐。"},{"ci":"帐篷","explanation":"1.撑在地上遮蔽风雨﹑日光并供临时居住的棚子。多用帆布做成，连同支撑用的东西，可随时拆下转移。"},{"ci":"帐前吏","explanation":"1.见\"帐下吏\"。"},{"ci":"帐裳","explanation":"1.即帷裳。"},{"ci":"帐史","explanation":"1.管理户籍财务的官吏。"},{"ci":"帐天","explanation":"1.布篷。"},{"ci":"帐帷","explanation":"1.帐和帷。 \n2.犹帷幕。"},{"ci":"帐幄","explanation":"1.即帷帐。"},{"ci":"帐下","explanation":"1.营帐中。 \n2.指将帅的部下。"},{"ci":"帐下督","explanation":"1.军中官佐的一种。"},{"ci":"帐下儿","explanation":"1.犹部下;兵卒。"},{"ci":"帐下吏","explanation":"1.亦称\"帐前吏\"。 \n2.军中官佐。因行军多居帐中，故称。"},{"ci":"帐箱","explanation":"1.专为放置帐簿﹑银票﹑单据等物品的箱子。"},{"ci":"帐檐","explanation":"1.帐子前幅上端下垂如檐，用作装饰的横幅。参见\"帐额\"。"},{"ci":"帐帟","explanation":"1.帐幕。"},{"ci":"帐荫子","explanation":"1.帐檐子。"},{"ci":"帐饮","explanation":"在郊外设帐饯行都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。"},{"ci":"帐御","explanation":"1.帷帐衣服等。泛指室内陈设及诸日用品。"},{"ci":"帐中歌","explanation":"1.语出《史记．项羽本纪》\"项王则夜起，饮帐中。有美人名虞，常幸从;骏马名骓，常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌忼慨，自为诗曰'力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何!'\"后以\"帐中歌\"指慷慨悲凉之歌。"},{"ci":"帐主子","explanation":"1.谓债主。也称帐主儿。"},{"ci":"帐子","explanation":"1.一种类似帷帐的围障。 \n2.买卖文书;契约。 \n3.床帐。 \n4.幛子。 \n5.清代捻军的别称。"},{"ci":"帐族","explanation":"1.古时我国北部和西北部少数民族的部属。"},{"ci":"杖棒","explanation":"1.棍棒。"},{"ci":"杖毙","explanation":"1.以杖刑毙命。"},{"ci":"杖钵","explanation":"1.锡杖与食钵。均为僧人云游必备之具，因以代指僧人行踪。"},{"ci":"杖策","explanation":"1.亦作\"杖筴\"。 \n2.拄杖。 \n3.执马鞭。谓策马而行。 \n4.谓追随;顺从。"},{"ci":"杖筴","explanation":"1.见\"杖策\"。"},{"ci":"杖臿","explanation":"1.执锹。谓掘土劳作。"},{"ci":"杖朝","explanation":"1.《礼记·王制》\"八十杖于朝。\"谓八十岁可拄杖出入朝廷。唐韩偓《乙丑岁九月在萧滩镇书四十字》诗\"若为将朽质，犹拟杖于朝。\"后用作八十岁的代称。"},{"ci":"杖笞","explanation":"1.杖击。"},{"ci":"杖楚","explanation":"1.谓以棍棒拷打。楚，荆条做成的棒。"},{"ci":"杖疮","explanation":"1.受杖刑后的创伤。"},{"ci":"杖棰","explanation":"1.指杖刑用的棍棒。 \n2.指杖刑。"},{"ci":"杖绖","explanation":"1.孝杖与丧服。 \n2.指孝服。"},{"ci":"杖督","explanation":"1.谓受杖刑处罚。"},{"ci":"杖杜宰相","explanation":"1.《旧唐书·李林甫传》\"林甫典选部时，选人严迥判语有用'杕杜'二字者，林甫不识'杕'字，谓吏部侍郎韦陟曰此云'杖杜'何也?陟俯首不敢言。\"后人遂称李林甫为\"杖杜宰相\"，讥其才疏学浅。"},{"ci":"杖断","explanation":"1.谓判以杖刑。"},{"ci":"杖罚","explanation":"1.杖刑。 \n2.指施杖刑，拷打。"},{"ci":"杖斧","explanation":"1.谓持斧以为威权。"},{"ci":"杖斧之臣","explanation":"1.指掌握兵权的武臣。"},{"ci":"杖父","explanation":"1.拄杖老人。"},{"ci":"杖革","explanation":"1.处以杖刑并革职。"},{"ci":"杖格","explanation":"1.杖刑与格刑。泛指刑具。"},{"ci":"杖鼓","explanation":"1.鼓名，打击乐器。"},{"ci":"杖鼓曲","explanation":"1.古乐曲名。用杖鼓伴奏的乐曲。"},{"ci":"杖国","explanation":"1.《礼记．王制》\"七十杖于国。\"谓七十岁可拄杖行于都邑﹑国都◇作七十岁的代称。"},{"ci":"杖化","explanation":"1.《后汉书·方术传下·费长房》\"长房辞归，翁(指壶公)与一竹杖，曰'骑此任所之，则自至矣。既至，可以杖投葛陂中也。'……长房乘杖，须臾来归，自谓去家适经旬日，而已十余年矣。即以杖投陂，顾视则龙也。\"后因以\"杖化\"谓得道成仙，乘龙飞升。"},{"ci":"杖化龙","explanation":"1.《后汉书．方术传下．费长房》载，费长房向一卖药老翁学道，一日长房辞归，\"翁与一竹杖，曰'骑此任所之，则自至矣;既至，可以杖投葛陂中也。'……长房乘杖，须臾来归，自谓去家适经旬日，而已十余年矣。即以杖投陂，顾视则龙也。\"后遂以\"杖化龙\"用为道家神异之典。"},{"ci":"杖机","explanation":"1.见\"杖几\"。"},{"ci":"杖檝","explanation":"1.犹言划桨。"},{"ci":"杖几","explanation":"1.亦作\"杖机\"。 \n2.拐杖与几案。多为老人用具。杖，行走中扶持;几，平时靠倚。"},{"ci":"杖脊","explanation":"1.以杖挞脊背。杖刑中最重的一种。"},{"ci":"杖记","explanation":"1.古代武官在所持梃上记载所掌兵员的数字，称为杖记。"},{"ci":"杖家","explanation":"1.谓拄杖行于家。与杖乡﹑杖国﹑杖朝等均为古代的一种尊老礼制。《礼记·王制》\"五十杖于家，六十杖于乡，七十杖于国，八十杖于朝，九十者，天子欲有问焉，则就其室，以珍从。\"后因以为五十岁的代称。"},{"ci":"杖架","explanation":"1.度量刑杖长短的器具。"},{"ci":"诏议","explanation":"1.下诏命令论议。"},{"ci":"诏音","explanation":"1.诏命。"},{"ci":"诏用","explanation":"1.皇帝直接下令任用。"},{"ci":"诏侑","explanation":"1.劝告。"},{"ci":"诏语","explanation":"1.诏书上的话。 \n2.告诫吩咐。"},{"ci":"诏狱","explanation":"1.关押钦犯的牢狱。 \n2.奉旨办理的案件。"},{"ci":"诏谕","explanation":"1.皇帝命令﹔皇帝颁布文书以告喻天下。"},{"ci":"诏赞","explanation":"1.禀告和赞助(王者)。"},{"ci":"诏葬","explanation":"1.下诏安葬。古代给有勋功大臣的殊荣。"},{"ci":"诏召","explanation":"1.君主下令召唤﹔征召。"},{"ci":"诏征","explanation":"1.皇帝下令征召。"},{"ci":"诏旨","explanation":"1.诏书﹑圣旨。"},{"ci":"诏纸","explanation":"1.即诏书。"},{"ci":"诏志","explanation":"1.谓教导立身养志。"},{"ci":"诏制","explanation":"1.君主的命令。"},{"ci":"诏祝","explanation":"1.祷告。"},{"ci":"赵辟","explanation":"1.喻指美女。辟，通\"嬖\"。"},{"ci":"赵壁","explanation":"1.韩信击赵，佯弃鼓旗，诱赵军空壁逐利，即驰入赵军壁垒，遂大破赵军。事载《史记．淮阴侯列传》。 \n2.借指敌军的营垒。"},{"ci":"赵璧","explanation":"1.见\"赵氏璧\"。"},{"ci":"赵秉钧(1859-1914)","explanation":"河南汝州人。曾任清巡警部尚书。辛亥革命时，帮助袁世凯镇压革命党人。民国成立后，任内务总长、国务总理。1913年受袁世凯指使，派人暗杀宋教仁。因案情揭露，改任直隶都督◇被袁毒死灭口。"},{"ci":"赵草","explanation":"1.赵孟俯的草书。"},{"ci":"赵厕","explanation":"1.指豫让藏身厕所谋刺赵襄子一事。"},{"ci":"赵超构(1910-1992)","explanation":"新闻工作者，作家。笔名林放，浙江瑞安人。中国公学毕业。1934年任南京《朝报》编辑，1938年任重庆《新民报》主笔。建国后历任《新民晚报》总主笔、社长、总编辑，中华全国新闻工作者协会副主席，全国政协常委。著有《延安一月》、《未晚谈》、《林放杂文选》等。"},{"ci":"赵从","explanation":"1.指毛遂以利害说服楚王与赵合纵抗秦。从，通\"纵\"。"},{"ci":"赵大郎","explanation":"1.指宋太祖赵匡胤。 \n2.泛指宋代赵家君王。"},{"ci":"赵带","explanation":"1.指美女的腰带。"},{"ci":"赵丹(1915-1980)","explanation":"电影演员。原名赵凤翔，山东肥城人。曾在上海美术专科学校学习。1933年加入左翼戏剧家联盟。1937年参加抗敌演剧三队，后赴新疆从事戏剧工作。建国后曾任中国影协常务理事、上海分会副主席，全国政协委员。主演影片有《十字街头》、《马路天使》、《乌鸦与麻雀》、《聂耳》、《林则徐》等。论著有《银幕形象塑造》和《地狱之门》。"},{"ci":"赵董","explanation":"1.元时书画家赵孟俯和明时书法家董其昌的并称。"},{"ci":"赵盾","explanation":"1.见\"赵盾日\"。"},{"ci":"赵盾日","explanation":"1.《左传．文公七年》\"酆舒问于贾季曰'赵衰﹑赵盾孰贤?'对曰'赵衰，冬日之日也;赵盾，夏日之日也。'\"杜预注\"冬日可爱，夏日可畏。\"后因以\"赵盾日\"为夏天烈日之代称。"},{"ci":"赵尔丰(1845-1911)","explanation":"清末官员『军正蓝旗人。曾任驻藏大臣兼川滇边务大臣。1911年署四川总督，镇压保路运动，残杀请愿民众，激起人民的武装反抗。武昌起义后，成都宣布独立，他煽动兵变，后被杀死。"},{"ci":"赵法","explanation":"1.元赵孟俯以书法著名，世称其笔法为\"赵法\"。"},{"ci":"赵飞燕(?-前1)","explanation":"西汉舞人。原为阳阿公主家歌舞伎。舞艺高超，舞姿轻盈，故名飞燕”。成帝时入宫为婕妤，后立为皇后。平帝即位后，她被废为庶人，乃自尽。"},{"ci":"赵夫子","explanation":"1.对善于说趣话﹑喜欢胡编乱造者的谑称。"},{"ci":"赵服","explanation":"1.战国时赵武灵王进行军事改革，改穿胡服，学习骑射◇因以\"赵服\"指骑服。"},{"ci":"赵高(?-前207)","explanation":"秦朝宦官。原为赵国人。进入秦宫后任中车府令兼掌皇帝的符玺(大印)。亲近秦始皇少子胡亥。始皇死后与李斯合谋，伪造遗诏，逼始皇长子扶苏自杀，立胡亥为帝。任郎中令，控制朝政，掌握大权◇杀李斯，任中丞相。不久又杀二世，立二世兄子子婴为秦王。终被子婴设计杀死。"},{"ci":"赵杲送灯台","explanation":"1.见\"赵老送灯台\"。"},{"ci":"赵杲送曾哀","explanation":"1.见\"赵老送灯台\"。"},{"ci":"赵公明","explanation":"1.神名。原为道教中冥神﹑瘟神之类。 \n2.后世又附会传说，以讹传讹，奉为财神。"},{"ci":"赵公元帅","explanation":"1.指赵玄坛，民间奉为财神。"},{"ci":"赵孤","explanation":"1.赵氏的孤儿。指赵武。 \n2.赵氏的孤儿。亦泛指孤儿。 \n3.赵氏的孤儿。指宋高宗赵构。"},{"ci":"赵官家","explanation":"1.指宋代赵姓皇帝。 \n2.特指宋太祖赵匡胤。"},{"ci":"赵后","explanation":"1.指赵飞燕。"},{"ci":"赵基天(1913-1951)","explanation":"朝鲜诗人。幼年随父流亡苏联。毕业于高尔基师范大学。1945年回国。1950年朝鲜战争爆发后，作为随军作家上前线。次年在平壤牺牲。作有长诗《白头山》、《生之歌》等。"},{"ci":"赵佶(1082-1135)","explanation":"即宋徽宗”。北宋皇帝，书画家。1100-1125年在位。在位期间政治昏庸，生活奢糜，国势日下。1125年金兵南侵，他传位于子(宋钦宗)，1127年与钦宗同被金兵掳至北方。工书法，真书号瘦金体”。擅画花鸟，富丽精工。曾敕命编纂《宣和书谱》、《宣和画谱》等。有《真草千字文》书迹与《芙蓉锦鸡图》等存世。"},{"ci":"赵家营","explanation":"1.犹赵壁。借指敌军营垒。"},{"ci":"赵家姊妹","explanation":"1.指赵飞燕及其妹合德。飞燕善舞，合德柔媚，二人同得宠于汉成帝。"},{"ci":"赵郊坑肉","explanation":"1.指战国时秦将白起在长平坑赵卒四十万事。"},{"ci":"赵津歌","explanation":"1.赵简子欲南渡击楚，至期，津吏醉卧不能渡，简子欲杀之。津吏息女娟恳之，代父操楫，至中流，唱《河激》之歌。简子大悦，将使人祝祓，以为夫人，娟乃再拜而辞。简子归，乃立娟为夫人。见汉刘向《列女传．赵津女娟》◇遂称娟所唱《河激》之歌为\"赵津歌\"。"},{"ci":"赵客","explanation":"1.战国时燕赵尚武多侠士，后遂以\"赵客\"泛指侠士。"},{"ci":"赵坑","explanation":"1.秦将白起大破赵军于长平，活埋降卒四十余万，事见《史记．白起王翦列传》◇用以指军事上的惨败和灾难。"},{"ci":"赵括","explanation":"1.战国时赵将，好空谈兵法，不会指挥作战。长平战役中，被秦击败身死。见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》◇以\"赵括\"泛指夸夸其谈，没有实际本领的人。"},{"ci":"赵老送灯台","explanation":"1.谓一去不回。"},{"ci":"赵礼让肥","explanation":"1.王莽时，天下大乱，人相食。赵孝弟礼为饿贼所得，孝闻之，自缚诣贼，曰\"礼久饿羸瘦，不如孝肥饱。\"贼大惊，并释之。乡党服其义。见《后汉书．赵孝传》◇遂以\"赵礼让肥\"为兄弟友爱之典。元人秦简夫据此撰有杂剧《赵礼让肥》。"},{"ci":"赵李","explanation":"1.秦臣赵高﹑李斯的并称。 \n2.《汉书．何并传》载阳翟轻侠赵季﹑李款多畜宾客，以气力渔食闾里，至奸人妇女，持吏长短，纵横郡中，为何并捕杀◇以\"赵李\"指为非作歹的武侠。 \n3.汉成帝皇后赵飞燕及汉武帝李夫人的并称。二人都以能歌善舞受到天子宠爱。 \n4.谓能歌善舞者，多指歌妓舞女一流人物。 \n5.宋赵鼎与李纲的并称。 6.李之一种。"},{"ci":"赵缭","explanation":"1.长貌。"},{"ci":"赵録","explanation":"1.指宋赵明诚的《金石录》。"},{"ci":"赵孟","explanation":"1.指春秋时晋臣赵盾及其后代赵武﹑赵鞅﹑赵无恤。赵氏世代执掌晋国朝政，贵显无比。"},{"ci":"赵面","explanation":"1.赵(赵孟俯)字的外貌。"},{"ci":"赵母","explanation":"1.指战国时赵国大将赵括的母亲。战国时，名将赵奢子赵括少学兵法，尝与奢言兵事，奢不能难，然不谓善。括母问奢，奢曰\"兵，死地也，而括易言之。使赵不将括即已，若必将之，破赵军者必括也。\"及括代廉颇为将，其母上书言于王曰\"括不可使将。\"又曰\"王终遣之，即有如不称，妾得无随坐乎?\"王许诺◇赵括兵败身死，赵母因有先言，得免诛全宗。见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》◇用为贤母知子之典。"},{"ci":"赵囊","explanation":"1.汉赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》有\"文籍虽满腹，不如一囊钱\"之句，后遂以\"赵囊\"指空乏的钱袋。"},{"ci":"赵女","explanation":"1.赵地的美女。亦泛指美女。 \n2.指赵飞燕。"},{"ci":"赵讴","explanation":"1.指赵地的歌女『时郑赵两地妇女多以歌舞为业，故称。 \n2.指赵津歌。"},{"ci":"赵平原","explanation":"1.指战国时赵国平原君赵胜。"},{"ci":"赵坡","explanation":"1.古代名茶的一种。因产于赵坡(今属四川省广汉市)而得名。"},{"ci":"赵普(922-992)","explanation":"北宋政治家。字则平，幽州蓟(今北京西南)人，后迁洛阳◇周时为赵匡胤的幕僚，策划陈桥兵变。宋初任枢密使、宰相，太祖采纳其建议，盐各地精兵充禁军，实行更戍法，解除石守信等大将的兵权。太宗时因病辞职。少时为吏，读书不多，相传有半部《论语》治天下”之说。"},{"ci":"赵钱孙李","explanation":"1.旧时启蒙读物《百家姓》的首列四姓。亦泛指《百家姓》一类启蒙读物。 \n2.泛指任何人，一切人。"},{"ci":"赵青(1936- )","explanation":"舞蹈家。山东肥城人。女。1951年在中央戏剧学院舞蹈团学员班学习。1956年毕业于北京舞蹈学校。历任中央歌舞团、中国歌剧舞剧院舞剧团演员。曾主演舞剧《宝莲灯》、《小刀会》、《梁山伯与祝英台》等。"},{"ci":"赵娆","explanation":"1.汉桓帝乳母赵娆，旦夕在太后侧，中常侍曹节﹑王甫等与共交结，谄事太后。见《后汉书．陈蕃传》。明末及清代多用以借指与宦官魏忠贤勾结作恶的明熹宗乳母客氏。"},{"ci":"赵日","explanation":"1.《左传．文公七年》有\"赵衰，冬日之日也\"的记载◇因以\"赵日\"比喻冬天的太阳。"},{"ci":"赵瑟","explanation":"1.指瑟。因这种乐器战国时流行于赵国，渑池会上秦王又要赵王鼓瑟(见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》)，故称。"},{"ci":"赵社","explanation":"1.指宋朝。因皇室姓赵，故称。社，祭土神的地方。"},{"ci":"赵声(1881-1911)","explanation":"近代民主革命者。江苏丹徒人。曾游历日本。回国后任新军标统，后加入同盟会。曾赴南洋各地筹措军费，并任香港同盟会会长。1911年4月与黄兴领导广州黄花岗起义◇在香港病死。"},{"ci":"赵师秀(1170-1219)","explanation":"南宋诗人。字紫芝、灵秀，号天乐，永嘉(今浙江温州)人。绍熙年间进士。做过筠州推官等地方小官。为永嘉四灵”之一。推崇唐代贾岛、姚合为二妙”，编有《二妙集》，又编有唐诗选本《众妙集》。有《清苑斋集》。"},{"ci":"赵石","explanation":"1.指北朝时石勒建立的赵国。"},{"ci":"赵氏璧","explanation":"1.亦作\"赵王璧\"。 \n2.和氏璧的别称。春秋时，楚人卞和自山中所得宝玉。战国时，为赵惠文王所得，故称。据《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》所载秦昭王曾恃强遗书赵王，愿以十五城请易璧。蔺相如奉璧出使，终于完璧归赵。\"赵氏璧\"遂以着称，并常为后人诗文所道及。"},{"ci":"赵氏孤","explanation":"1.见\"赵氏孤儿\"。"},{"ci":"赵氏孤儿","explanation":"全名《冤报冤赵氏孤儿》。杂剧剧本。元代纪君祥作。春秋时晋国上卿赵盾遭权臣屠岸贾诬陷，全家被杀。赵氏门客程婴用己子替换赵氏遗腹子赵武，抚养成人，报了冤仇。除元杂剧外，同一题材作品有宋元南戏《赵氏孤儿记》、明传奇《八义记》，以及近代京剧《搜孤救孤》等。"},{"ci":"赵世炎(1901-1927)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家。笔名施英，四川酉阳人。1919年参加五四运动。1920年赴法国勤工俭学。1921年参加旅欧共产主义小组。1922年被选为中共旅欧总支部委员和法国组书记。1924年回国后任中共北京地委书记、江浙区委军委书记，参与领导北京三一八”群众示威游行和上海工人三次武装起义。1927年任中共江苏省委代理书记，在上海被捕遇害。著作编为《赵世炎选集》。"},{"ci":"赵书","explanation":"1.指元赵孟俯的书法作品。"},{"ci":"赵树理(1906-1970)","explanation":"小说家。山西沁水人。曾任小学教员。1937年加入中国共产党◇任剧团团长、报刊编辑。建国后历任中国作协理事、中国曲协主席、《曲艺》主编。著有短篇小说《小二黑结婚》、中篇小说《李有才板话》、长篇小说《三里湾》等。有《赵树理文集》。"},{"ci":"赵四将军","explanation":"1.指三国时蜀汉名将赵云。《三国演义》中蜀主刘备﹑大将关羽﹑张飞同赵云的关系特别亲密，把他视如兄弟，故后人将赵云列在刘﹑关﹑张三人之后，称作\"赵四将军\"。"},{"ci":"赵宋","explanation":"1.指宋朝。因皇室姓赵，故称。"},{"ci":"赵太爷","explanation":"1.鲁迅在《阿Ｑ正传》中所塑造的一个地主劣绅的典型◇用以比喻封建势力。"}]