zidian/dist/ci/401.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"玉卮无当","explanation":"1.见\"玉卮无当\"。"},{"ci":"玉芝","explanation":"1.芝草的一种，又称白芝。 \n2.草药名。即鬼臼。 \n3.草药名。黄精别名。 \n4.虾蟆别名。 \n5.比喻贤才。"},{"ci":"玉巵","explanation":"1.亦作\"玉卮\"。玉制的酒杯。 \n2.仙女名。"},{"ci":"玉脂芝","explanation":"1.仙草名。"},{"ci":"玉旨","explanation":"1.帝旨。敬称。"},{"ci":"玉指","explanation":"1.称美人的手指。 \n2.指冰柱。"},{"ci":"玉指甲","explanation":"1.菊的一种。"},{"ci":"玉趾","explanation":"1.对人脚步的敬称。 \n2.白嫩如玉的脚。"},{"ci":"玉质","explanation":"1.形容姿貌肌肤之美。 \n2.指美女。 \n3.形容质美如玉。"},{"ci":"玉质金相","explanation":"1.形容人表里俱美。"},{"ci":"玉钟","explanation":"1.玉制的酒杯。亦用作酒杯的美称。"},{"ci":"玉种","explanation":"1.传说中玉的种子。 \n2.引申为对他人后嗣的美称。"},{"ci":"玉舟","explanation":"1.喻白莲花瓣。 \n2.指酒杯。"},{"ci":"玉轴","explanation":"1.指车。 \n2.指船。 \n3.卷轴的美称。借指珍美的图书字画。"},{"ci":"玉朱","explanation":"1.圆形的玉石。朱，同\"珠\"。"},{"ci":"玉珠","explanation":"1.颗粒状的玉。 \n2.比喻花蕊。"},{"ci":"玉竹","explanation":"1.竹子的美称。 \n2.竹的一种。 \n3.萎蕤的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．萎蕤》。"},{"ci":"玉烛","explanation":"1.谓四时之气和畅。形容太平盛世。 \n2.烛的美称。 \n3.比喻目光。 \n4.乐律名。"},{"ci":"玉麈","explanation":"1.玉柄麈尾。东晋士大夫清谈时常执之。"},{"ci":"玉麈尾","explanation":"1.即玉麈。"},{"ci":"玉柱","explanation":"1.石柱的美称。 \n2.玉制的弦柱。亦指代琴﹑瑟﹑筝等弦乐器。 \n3.指额上隆起的筋肉。 \n4.筷子的美称。 \n5.指修道者死后鼻腔分泌物。据说这是成道的征象。 6.中指的别称。 7.山药的别名。 8.馒头的别名。"},{"ci":"玉柱擎天","explanation":"1.谓栋梁之材可任天下大事。"},{"ci":"玉筯","explanation":"1.亦作\"玉箸\"。 \n2.玉制的筷子;筷子的美称。 \n3.喻眼泪。 \n4.佛家指坐化时垂下的鼻涕。 \n5.喻小冰柱。 6.书体名。指秦李斯所创之小篆。"},{"ci":"玉箸","explanation":"1.见\"玉筯\"。"},{"ci":"玉爪骏","explanation":"1.白雕的异名。"},{"ci":"玉砖","explanation":"1.见\"玉砖\"。"},{"ci":"玉转","explanation":"1.井上辘轳的美称。"},{"ci":"玉篆","explanation":"1.篆书的美称。多指典籍﹑文告﹑符箓上的文字。 \n2.指仙家名册。"},{"ci":"玉馔","explanation":"1.犹玉食。珍美的饮食。"},{"ci":"玉幢","explanation":"1.经幢的美称。刻着佛号或经咒的石柱。 \n2.比喻秀丽的山峰。"},{"ci":"玉琢","explanation":"1.用玉雕刻成。形容秀美。"},{"ci":"玉姿","explanation":"1.美好的仪态。"},{"ci":"玉子","explanation":"1.玉苗。 \n2.玉制的围棋子。 \n3.侍奉仙人的仙童。 \n4.仙人名。"},{"ci":"玉紫","explanation":"1.唐代三品以上的官服，色紫而饰玉。"},{"ci":"玉字","explanation":"1.刻于玉上的文字，多指仙道书的内容。 \n2.对他人文字的美称。"},{"ci":"玉蝬","explanation":"1.桥名，在北京西安门东，北海与中南海之间，又名御河桥。"},{"ci":"玉走金飞","explanation":"1.谓日月如飞。比喻时光易逝。玉，玉兔，指月亮。金，金乌，指太阳。"},{"ci":"玉镞","explanation":"1.玉质的箭头。喻新竹。 \n2.玉质的箭头。喻鸟喙。"},{"ci":"玉俎","explanation":"1.古代祭祀﹑设宴时，用以盛牲的礼器。"},{"ci":"玉尊","explanation":"1.亦作\"玉樽\"。亦作\"玉罇\"。 \n2.玉制的酒器。亦泛指精美贵重的酒杯。 \n3.指酒。"},{"ci":"玉樽","explanation":"1.见\"玉尊\"。"},{"ci":"玉罇","explanation":"1.见\"玉尊\"。"},{"ci":"玉作","explanation":"1.制作玉器。亦指玉制品。"},{"ci":"玉座","explanation":"1.帝王的御座。 \n2.代称帝王。 \n3.敬称先皇﹑先后的神床。 \n4.指道观的神座。 \n5.作仙人代称。 6.器物的饰玉底座。"},{"ci":"玉","explanation":"1.见\"玉躞\"。"},{"ci":"玉q","explanation":"1.玉腕。q，同\"腕\"。"},{"ci":"玉","explanation":"1.麦芽糖的美称。叄同\"饴\"。"},{"ci":"玉s","explanation":"1.美酒。"},{"ci":"玉j","explanation":"1.传说中的神龟。古以玉龟出为吉祥的征兆。 \n2.即玉龟山。传说中的仙山。"},{"ci":"玉j山","explanation":"1.传说中的仙山名。"},{"ci":"驭边","explanation":"1.守卫边境。"},{"ci":"驭变","explanation":"1.应付变化;处置变乱。"},{"ci":"驭风","explanation":"1.犹乘风。 \n2.谓仙道御风而行。 \n3.形容飘然自得。"},{"ci":"驭风襟","explanation":"1.指代仙人。"},{"ci":"驭风幢","explanation":"1.仙家用以招风﹑止风的幡。"},{"ci":"驭凤骖鹤","explanation":"1.驾凤骑鹤。指仙道飞升。"},{"ci":"驭夫","explanation":"1.古代官名。"},{"ci":"驭国","explanation":"1.统治国家。"},{"ci":"驭教","explanation":"1.掌握教化。"},{"ci":"驭空","explanation":"1.犹腾空。"},{"ci":"驭历","explanation":"1.指君主统治天下。"},{"ci":"驭吏","explanation":"1.指驾驭车马的役吏。 \n2.统御属吏。"},{"ci":"驭篇","explanation":"1.谋篇作文。"},{"ci":"驭气","explanation":"1.驾驭云气;乘风。"},{"ci":"驭人","explanation":"1.驾车马的人。"},{"ci":"驭戎","explanation":"1.执掌军事。"},{"ci":"驭射","explanation":"1.骑射。"},{"ci":"驭生","explanation":"1.犹治生。"},{"ci":"驭世","explanation":"1.犹驭宇。"},{"ci":"驭手","explanation":"1.驾驭车骑的人。"},{"ci":"驭说","explanation":"1.古代说唱技艺的一种。元王恽有《鹧鸪引．赠驭说高秀英》词\"短短罗裲淡淡妆﹐拂开红袖便当场……百年总是逢场戏﹐拍板风锤未易当。\""},{"ci":"驭俗","explanation":"1.整治习俗。"},{"ci":"驭索","explanation":"1.犹言驭朽索。"},{"ci":"驭天","explanation":"1.天子即位，统治天下。"},{"ci":"驭外","explanation":"1.办理外交。"},{"ci":"驭文","explanation":"1.支配文辞，驾驭文章。"},{"ci":"驭下","explanation":"1.统治部下﹑百姓。"},{"ci":"驭朽","explanation":"1.见\"驭朽索\"。"},{"ci":"驭朽索","explanation":"1.《书．五子之歌》\"予临兆民，懔乎若朽索之驭六马。\"孔颖达疏\"我临兆民之上，常畏人怨，懔懔乎危惧，若腐索之驭六马。索絶则马逸，言危惧之甚。\"后因以比喻帝王治国﹐艰险不易。"},{"ci":"驭宇","explanation":"1.亦作\"驭?\"。 \n2.统治宇内。"},{"ci":"驭御","explanation":"1.驾驭，统率。"},{"ci":"驭远","explanation":"1.谓控御远藩﹑远邦。"},{"ci":"驭政","explanation":"1.掌握统治权力。"},{"ci":"驭制","explanation":"1.驾驭控制。"},{"ci":"驭竹","explanation":"1.典出《后汉书．郭伋传》\"调伋为并州牧……伋前在并州，素结恩德，及后入界，所到县邑，老幼相携，逢迎道路。所过问民疾苦，聘求耆德雄俊，设几杖之礼，朝夕与参政事，始至行部，要西河美稷，有童儿数百，各骑竹马道次迎拜。伋问'儿曹何自远来?'对曰'闻使君到，喜，故来奉迎。'伋辞谢之。及事讫﹐诸儿复送至郭外﹐问'使君何日当还?'伋谓别驾从事，计日当告之。行部既还，先期一日。伋为违信于诸儿，遂止于野亭，须期乃入。\"后以\"驭竹\"谓地方官吏施行仁政﹐惠及百姓﹐受到儿童欢迎。"},{"ci":"吁策","explanation":"1.大计长策。"},{"ci":"吁祷","explanation":"1.呼天祈神。"},{"ci":"吁地呼天","explanation":"1.呼天唤地。形容极度悲切。"},{"ci":"吁咈","explanation":"1.语本《书．尧典》\"帝曰'咨!四岳，汤汤洪水方割，荡荡怀山襄陵，浩浩滔天。下民其咨，有能俾乿？'佥曰'于!鲧哉。'帝曰'吁!咈哉，方命圮族。'岳曰'异哉，试可乃已。'帝曰'往!钦哉。'九载，绩用弗成。\"孔传\"凡言吁者，皆非帝意。\"蔡沈集传\"咈者，甚不然之之辞。\"后以\"吁咈\"表示不以为然之意。 \n2.谓君臣和洽。"},{"ci":"吁咈都俞","explanation":"1.《书．尧典》\"帝曰'吁!咈哉!'\"又《益稷》\"禹曰'都!帝，慎乃在位。'帝曰'俞!'\"吁，不同意;咈，反对;都，赞美;俞，同意。本以表示尧﹑舜﹑禹等讨论政事时发言的语气，后用以赞美君臣间论政之和洽。"},{"ci":"吁告","explanation":"1.呼吁求告。"},{"ci":"吁怪","explanation":"1.惊讶;惊异。"},{"ci":"吁骇","explanation":"1.惊叹。"},{"ci":"吁号","explanation":"1.呼号。"},{"ci":"吁呼","explanation":"1.指吐气。"},{"ci":"吁嗟","explanation":"1.叹词。表示忧伤或有所感。 \n2.叹词。表示赞美。 \n3.哀叹;叹息。"},{"ci":"吁俊","explanation":"1.求贤。"},{"ci":"吁嘅","explanation":"1.慨叹。"},{"ci":"吁恳","explanation":"1.呼吁恳求。"},{"ci":"吁留","explanation":"1.吁请挽留。"},{"ci":"吁谟","explanation":"1.远大宏伟的谋划。"},{"ci":"吁谋","explanation":"1.远大宏伟的谋划。 \n2.指谋划朝政大事。"},{"ci":"吁气","explanation":"1.叹气。 \n2.呼气，吐气。"},{"ci":"吁求","explanation":"1.呼吁恳求。"},{"ci":"吁然","explanation":"1.感叹貌。"},{"ci":"吁叹","explanation":"1.亦作\"吁叹\"。 \n2.叹息;哀叹。"},{"ci":"吁天","explanation":"1.向天呼冤。"},{"ci":"吁荼","explanation":"1.谓散发出温暖之气。"},{"ci":"吁吸","explanation":"1.谓嘘气与吸气;呼吸。"},{"ci":"吁唏","explanation":"1.嘘唏，叹息。"},{"ci":"吁嘻","explanation":"1.感叹。"},{"ci":"吁嘘","explanation":"1.叹息，唏嘘。"},{"ci":"吁猷","explanation":"1.宏图远谋。"},{"ci":"吁俞","explanation":"1.见\"吁咈都俞\"。"},{"ci":"吁吁","explanation":"1.安闲自得貌。 \n2.惊恐貌。 \n3.喘气声。"},{"ci":"聿怀","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．大明》\"维此文王，小心翼翼，昭事上帝，聿怀多福。\"聿本助词，然后人常以\"聿怀\"为语典，用为笃念之意。"},{"ci":"聿皇","explanation":"1.亦作\"聿遑\"。 \n2.迅疾轻快貌。"},{"ci":"聿遑","explanation":"1.见\"聿皇\"。"},{"ci":"聿斯","explanation":"1.星相家言。以星象占人贵贱吉凶之术，传自印度。《新唐书．艺文志三》有《都利聿斯经》二卷，\"贞元中，都利术士李弥干传自西天竺，有璩公者译其文\"。"},{"ci":"聿修","explanation":"1.见\"聿修\"。"},{"ci":"聿役","explanation":"1.动貌。"},{"ci":"聿越","explanation":"1.迅速地跨越。"},{"ci":"聿追","explanation":"1.《礼记．礼器》\"尧授舜，舜授禹，汤放桀，武王伐纣，时也。《诗》云'匪革其犹，聿追来孝。'\"郑玄注\"聿，述也。\"今本《诗．大雅．文王有声》作\"遹追\"。聿﹑遹本助词;然后人往往训聿为述，因以\"聿追\"谓追述先人德业。"},{"ci":"芋荷","explanation":"1.即芋艿。因其叶似荷，故名。今闽西﹑粤东客家话尚有此称。"},{"ci":"芋火","explanation":"1.煨芋之火。相传唐代衡岳寺僧明瓒性懒食残，号懒残。李泌尝读书寺中，异其所为，深夜往谒，懒残拨火取芋以啖之，曰\"慎勿多言，领取十年宰相。\"后泌显达，封为邺侯。事见《宋高僧传》卷十九。"},{"ci":"芋魁","explanation":"1.芋的块茎。亦泛称薯类植物的块茎。"},{"ci":"芋魁豆饭","explanation":"1.喻食物粗劣。语本《汉书．翟方进传》\"王莽时常枯旱，郡中追怨方进，童謡曰'坏陂谁?翟子威。饭我豆食羹芋魁。'\"颜师古注\"羹芋魁者，以芋根为羹也。\""},{"ci":"芋魁饭豆","explanation":"1.见\"芋魁豆饭\"。"},{"ci":"芋郎","explanation":"1.见\"芋郎君\"。"},{"ci":"芋栗","explanation":"1.橡栗。因其形似芋艿，故名。一说指芋艿和橡栗。"},{"ci":"芋母","explanation":"1.见\"芋艿\"。"},{"ci":"芋奶","explanation":"1.见\"芋艿\"。"},{"ci":"芋艿","explanation":"简称芋”，俗称芋头”。单子叶植物，天南星科。多年生草本。叶卵形，叶柄长而肥大。花黄绿色。地下有肉质球茎，富含淀粉，可供食用。中国南方栽培较多。"},{"ci":"芋妳","explanation":"1.即芋子。"},{"ci":"芋子","explanation":"1.芋母上长出的子芋。"},{"ci":"妪伏","explanation":"1.鸟类以体孵卵。 \n2.喻爱恤。"},{"ci":"妪拊","explanation":"1.抚恤。"},{"ci":"妪然","explanation":"1.和悦貌。"},{"ci":"妪姁","explanation":"1.和悦貌。"},{"ci":"妪诩","explanation":"1.犹言抚慰。"},{"ci":"妪煦","explanation":"1.生养覆育。妪，指地赋物以形体;煦，指天降气以养物。 \n2.和悦之色。"},{"ci":"妪掩","explanation":"1.怜爱。"},{"ci":"妪妪","explanation":"1.和悦貌。"},{"ci":"妪育","explanation":"1.生养抚育。语出《礼记．乐记》\"煦妪覆育万物。\"孔颖达疏\"天以气煦之，地以形妪之，是天煦覆而地妪育，故言煦妪覆育万物也。\" \n2.指孕育。"},{"ci":"妪","explanation":"1.弯曲着身子。引申为恭顺。"},{"ci":"饫饱","explanation":"1.饱食。吃得很饱。"},{"ci":"饫餐","explanation":"1.饱食。"},{"ci":"饫赐","explanation":"1.赐以丰盛的酒食。 \n2.泛指赐宴。"},{"ci":"饫肥","explanation":"1.谓饱食肥美食品。"},{"ci":"饫歌","explanation":"1.古代举行饫礼时所唱的歌。"},{"ci":"饫经","explanation":"1.犹饱经，经历很多。"},{"ci":"饫礼","explanation":"1.见\"饫礼\"。"},{"ci":"饫宁","explanation":"1.谓安居足食。"},{"ci":"饫饶","explanation":"1.谓粮草富足。"},{"ci":"饫秂","explanation":"1.饫礼和秂礼。泛指按一定礼制举行的宴飨。"},{"ci":"饫膳","explanation":"1.犹饱餐。"},{"ci":"尤花殢雪","explanation":"1.犹尤云殢雨。"},{"ci":"尤悔","explanation":"1.指过失与悔恨。语出《论语．为政》\"言寡尤﹐行寡悔﹐禄在其中矣。\""},{"ci":"尤讳","explanation":"1.犹大讳。指帝王等死亡。"},{"ci":"尤祸","explanation":"1.祸咎﹐灾祸。"},{"ci":"尤嫉","explanation":"1.怨恨﹐憎恨。"},{"ci":"尤苦","explanation":"1.苛责;污蔑。"},{"ci":"尤累","explanation":"1.过失。"},{"ci":"尤戾","explanation":"1.犹罪责。"},{"ci":"尤良","explanation":"1.即王良。春秋时晋国善御者◇常用作善御者的代称。"},{"ci":"尤泥","explanation":"1.尤殢。"},{"ci":"尤其","explanation":"副词。表示更进一步他各门功课都好，语文尤其突出｜数量固然要紧，质量尤其重要。"},{"ci":"尤愆","explanation":"1.罪咎。"},{"ci":"尤诮","explanation":"1.过失与谴责。"},{"ci":"尤态","explanation":"1.指最优美的姿容体态。"},{"ci":"尤违","explanation":"1.过失;过错。"},{"ci":"尤物移人","explanation":"1.谓绝色的女子能移易人的情志。语本《左传．昭公二十八年》\"夫有尤物﹐足以移人。\""},{"ci":"尤隙","explanation":"1.犹嫌隙﹐仇隙。"},{"ci":"尤效","explanation":"1.仿效﹐学样。"},{"ci":"尤杨","explanation":"1.南宋诗人尤袤﹑杨万里的并称。"},{"ci":"尤异","explanation":"卓异；突出德政尤异，百姓咸仰归之。"},{"ci":"尤怨","explanation":"1.埋怨;怨恨。"},{"ci":"尤云殢雪","explanation":"1.犹尤云殢雨。"},{"ci":"尤云殢雨","explanation":"1.喻缠绵于男女欢爱。"},{"ci":"尤滞","explanation":"1.\"尤云殢雨\"之省。"},{"ci":"尤最","explanation":"1.犹言最甚。 \n2.谓治绩特异。"},{"ci":"由敖","explanation":"1.遨游;游乐。由，通\"游\"。"},{"ci":"由白","explanation":"1.谓从白道运行。"},{"ci":"由本","explanation":"1.谓安于本分。"},{"ci":"由辟","explanation":"1.古代一种祈求避祸的祭祀仪式。在常规仪式以外，为某一具体起因而使用。"},{"ci":"由博返约","explanation":"1.《孟子．离娄下》\"博学而详说之，将以反说约也。\"赵岐注\"不尽知，则不能要言之。\"后因以\"由博返约\"指学成广博之后，更撮其精要，复而归于简约。"},{"ci":"由不得","explanation":"1.亦作\"由不的\"。 \n2.不能依从。 \n3.不禁;不由自主地。"},{"ci":"由不的","explanation":"1.见\"由不得\"。"},{"ci":"由打","explanation":"1.犹自从。"},{"ci":"由单","explanation":"1.赋税定额的凭证。"},{"ci":"由聃","explanation":"1.许由和老聃的并称。"},{"ci":"由得","explanation":"1.任凭。"},{"ci":"由窦尚书","explanation":"1.《宋史．许及之传》\"侂胄生日……及之后至，阉人掩关拒之，及之俯偻以入。为尚书，二年不迁，见侂胄流涕，序其知遇之意及衰迟之状，不觉屈膝。侂胄恻然怜之曰'尚书才望，简在上心，行且进拜矣。'居亡何，同知枢密院事。当时有'由窦尚书，屈膝执政'之语，传以为笑。\"后因以\"由窦尚书\"讥卑躬屈膝而至荣显者。窦，墙脚狗洞。由窦，从小门或边门入内。"},{"ci":"由房","explanation":"1.谓用房中的音乐娱乐。《诗．王风．君子阳阳》\"君子阳阳，左执簧，右招我由房，其乐只且。\"毛传\"由，用也。国君有房中之乐。\"郑玄笺\"由，从也。君子禄仕在乐官，左手持笙，右手招我，欲使我从之于房中，俱在乐官也。\"一说，犹由敖。马瑞辰通释\"由﹑游，古同声通用。由敖，犹游遨也。由房与由敖亦当同义，皆谓相招为游戏耳……房与放，古音亦相近，由房当读为游放。\""},{"ci":"由庚","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅》逸篇名。《诗．小雅．由庚序》\"《由庚》，万物得由其道也。\"后因以\"由庚\"为顺德应时之典实。"},{"ci":"由古自","explanation":"1.尚然，还是。"},{"ci":"由归","explanation":"1.出嫁。"},{"ci":"由径","explanation":"1.从小路走。《礼记．曲礼上》\"送丧不由径。\"郑玄注\"径……邪路也。\"《论语．雍也》\"有淡台灭明者，行不由径。非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。\"后以喻行为不正或不由正道。"},{"ci":"由昿","explanation":"1.发端;起始。昿，曙光初现。"},{"ci":"由来","explanation":"1.自始以来;历来。 \n2.来由;原因。"},{"ci":"由礼","explanation":"1.遵循礼教。"},{"ci":"由历","explanation":"1.起始和历程。 \n2.仕宦之经历。"},{"ci":"由鹿","explanation":"1.用以诱捕其他野鹿的鹿。"},{"ci":"由枿","explanation":"1.喻事物受压抑后复兴的萌芽。"},{"ci":"由蘖","explanation":"1.树木枯槁或被砍伐后重发的枝条。"},{"ci":"由宁","explanation":"1.安宁。"},{"ci":"由求","explanation":"1.孔子弟子子路与冉有的并称。由，子路;求，冉有。"},{"ci":"由趣","explanation":"1.来由。 \n2.来源和意向。"},{"ci":"由然","explanation":"1.油然;自然而然。 \n2.原委;来由。"},{"ci":"由身","explanation":"1.任凭自己。"},{"ci":"由圣","explanation":"1.谓效法圣贤。"},{"ci":"由始","explanation":"1.起因;起始。"},{"ci":"由守","explanation":"1.据以防守者。"},{"ci":"由田","explanation":"1.申田，古代掌管农事的官吏。"},{"ci":"由帖","explanation":"1.登记赋税数额的票券。"},{"ci":"由头","explanation":"1.借口;口实。 \n2.因由。"},{"ci":"由委","explanation":"1.原委。"},{"ci":"由文","explanation":"1.遵循礼仪。"},{"ci":"由问","explanation":"1.犹洽商。"},{"ci":"由喜","explanation":"1.游戏。由，通\"游\"。"},{"ci":"由闲","explanation":"1.见\"由闲\"。"},{"ci":"由心","explanation":"1.任凭心意。"},{"ci":"由行","explanation":"1.谓依其道而行。由，通\"迪\"。"},{"ci":"由性","explanation":"1.任性;任凭心意。"},{"ci":"由绪","explanation":"1.来历;来由。"},{"ci":"由廵","explanation":"1.由旬。"},{"ci":"由旬","explanation":"1.[梵yojana]古印度计程单位。一由旬的长度，我国古有八十里﹑六十里﹑四十里等诸说。见《翻译名义集·数量》。"},{"ci":"由衙","explanation":"1.竹名。"},{"ci":"由延","explanation":"1.由旬。"},{"ci":"由言","explanation":"1.说话。"},{"ci":"由衍","explanation":"1.游行衍溢。谓纵情游乐。由，通\"游\"。"},{"ci":"由仪","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅》逸篇名。《诗．小雅．由仪序》\"《由仪》，万物之生，各得其宜也，有其义而亡其辞。\"后因以谓万物之生各得其宜。"},{"ci":"由夷","explanation":"1.许由和伯夷的并称。"},{"ci":"由以","explanation":"1.因而。"},{"ci":"由义","explanation":"1.遵循道义。"},{"ci":"由绎","explanation":"1.谓任用之而使其尽力施展才能。"},{"ci":"由由","explanation":"1.愉悦。 \n2.迟疑﹑犹豫貌。 \n3.宽舒貌。"},{"ci":"由由忬忬","explanation":"1.心神不定貌。"},{"ci":"由狱","explanation":"1.断狱，审理和判处案件。"},{"ci":"由裕","explanation":"1.引导;诱导。"},{"ci":"由豫","explanation":"1.谓因之而安逸。 \n2.犹豫不决。"},{"ci":"由缘","explanation":"1.缘故。 \n2.机缘。 \n3.从循。"},{"ci":"由中","explanation":"1.犹由衷。"},{"ci":"由忠","explanation":"1.犹由衷。"},{"ci":"由衷","explanation":"也作由中”。出自内心言不由衷｜由衷之情｜这确实是由衷之言。"},{"ci":"由状","explanation":"1.原由与情况。"},{"ci":"由准氏","explanation":"1.界尺的别称。"},{"ci":"由着","explanation":"1.任凭。"},{"ci":"由子","explanation":"1.即游子。由，通\"游\"。 \n2.理由;借口。"},{"ci":"由自","explanation":"1.犹自，尚自。由，通\"犹\"。"},{"ci":"犹大","explanation":"据基督教《新约·马太福音》的记载，犹大受了三十块银币而出卖了老师耶稣，成为叛徒◇常用作叛徒的同义语。"},{"ci":"犹儿","explanation":"1.侄子或侄女。"},{"ci":"犹父","explanation":"1.谓如同父亲。 \n2.泛指父辈。 \n3.伯父。"},{"ci":"犹古自","explanation":"1.亦作\"犹兀自\"。 \n2.犹言依然是。"},{"ci":"犹和","explanation":"1.和顺。"},{"ci":"犹猢","explanation":"1.兽名。即犹。"},{"ci":"犹可","explanation":"1.尚可;还可以。 \n2.谓也可以。"},{"ci":"犹龙","explanation":"1.谓道之高深奇妙，如龙之变化不可测。语出《史记．老子韩非列传》\"孔子去，谓弟子曰'……至于龙吾不能知，其乘风云而上天。吾今日见老子，其犹龙邪!'\" \n2.指老子。 \n3.称有道之士。"},{"ci":"犹女","explanation":"1.侄女。"},{"ci":"犹且","explanation":"副词。还要；尚且忌盈害上，鬼神犹且不免｜古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉。"},{"ci":"犹然","explanation":"1.舒迟貌。 \n2.微笑自得之貌。 \n3.尚且。 \n4.尚且如此。 \n5.仍然。 6.仍然如此。"},{"ci":"犹人","explanation":"1.谓如同别人。"},{"ci":"犹如","explanation":"1.如同。"},{"ci":"犹若","explanation":"1.舒和貌。 \n2.还是。 \n3.亦;尚且。 \n4.犹如，如同。"},{"ci":"犹尚","explanation":"1.尚且。 \n2.仍旧;还是。"},{"ci":"犹是","explanation":"1.由此。犹，通\"由\"。 \n2.还是。"},{"ci":"犹孙","explanation":"1.侄孙或侄孙女。"},{"ci":"犹太教","explanation":"犹太人所信奉的宗教。主要经典为《圣经·旧约全书》。崇拜独一真神”雅赫维，信仰犹太民族是与神立约的特选子民”，教义教规系由雅赫维通过摩西传授而来。当代犹太教有正统、改革、保守三大派别。神职人员称拉比”。12世纪曾有一支犹太人定居中国开封，设立会堂，名其教为天教”或一赐乐业教”。"},{"ci":"犹太人","explanation":"主要分布在美国、以色列和俄罗斯等国。约1400万人(1985年)。讲希伯来语，散居世界各地的犹太人多已改用所在地语言。信犹太教。主要从事放贷业和商业，部分转入金融业和农业。"},{"ci":"犹太战争","explanation":"古代罗马帝国镇压犹太人起义的战争。公元66年犹太人发动反罗马统治的起义，消灭驻耶路撒冷的罗马军队。70年罗马军攻陷耶路撒冷，大批起义者被杀，七万余犹太人被卖为奴隶。132年犹太人再次发动起义，135年被镇压，几十万犹太人遇难，幸存者多被迫流亡他乡，犹太人从此流落到世界各地。"},{"ci":"犹兀自","explanation":"1.见\"犹古自\"。"},{"ci":"犹闲","explanation":"1.见\"犹闲\"。"},{"ci":"犹言","explanation":"1.好比说;等于说。"},{"ci":"犹移","explanation":"1.见\"犹豫\"。"},{"ci":"犹疑","explanation":"1.犹豫不决。"},{"ci":"犹犹","explanation":"1.谓快慢适宜。 \n2.迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"犹与","explanation":"1.犹豫。"},{"ci":"犹预","explanation":"1.犹豫。"},{"ci":"犹豫","explanation":"迟疑不决意尚犹豫｜犹豫不决｜欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。"},{"ci":"犹之","explanation":"1.犹言均之﹑等之。 \n2.仍旧。 \n3.亦作\"犹之乎\"。如同。"},{"ci":"犹之乎","explanation":"1.见\"犹之\"。"},{"ci":"犹子","explanation":"1.指侄子。 \n2.谓如同儿子。 \n3.侄女。 \n4.晩辈自称。"},{"ci":"犹自","explanation":"1.尚;尚自。"},{"ci":"邮包","explanation":"1.由邮电局寄递的包裹。。亦指装着邮件的包裹。"},{"ci":"邮报","explanation":"1.邸报。"},{"ci":"邮便","explanation":"1.邮政。"},{"ci":"邮便局","explanation":"1.邮政局的旧称。"},{"ci":"邮表","explanation":"1.古代交通要道及其交叉处树立的路标。"},{"ci":"邮部","explanation":"1.指清时邮传部。"},{"ci":"邮差","explanation":"1.邮递员的旧称。"},{"ci":"邮钞","explanation":"1.方言。即邮票。详\"邮票\"。"},{"ci":"邮车","explanation":"1.运送邮件的车辆。"},{"ci":"邮程","explanation":"1.驿道，驿路。"},{"ci":"邮传","explanation":"1.传舍，驿馆。 \n2.借指驿丞﹑驿吏等人员。"},{"ci":"邮传部","explanation":"1.清末官署名。光绪三十二年(公元1906年)始设。管理交通﹑邮政，民国改为交通部。"},{"ci":"邮船","explanation":"1.海洋上定线﹑定期航行的大型客运轮船。因过去水运邮件总是委托这种大型快速客轮运载，故名。"},{"ci":"邮戳","explanation":"1.邮政日戳的简称。是邮电局盖在邮件上，注销邮票并标明收发日期的戳子。"},{"ci":"邮袋","explanation":"1.装邮件的囊袋。"},{"ci":"邮递","explanation":"1.传舍，驿站。 \n2.邮寄，由邮局递送。 \n3.邮寄的书信。"},{"ci":"邮递员","explanation":"1.投递邮件的人员。"},{"ci":"邮电","explanation":"1.邮政﹑电信的并称。"},{"ci":"邮电局","explanation":"1.办理邮政电信业务的机构。"},{"ci":"邮电所","explanation":"1.邮电局或邮电支局的派出机构。一般规模较小，业务项目也少。参见\"邮电局\"。"},{"ci":"邮罚","explanation":"1.谓判人罪过，处罚其身。邮，通\"尤\"。"},{"ci":"邮飞","explanation":"1.方言。即邮票。详\"邮票\"。"},{"ci":"邮费","explanation":"1.即邮资。"},{"ci":"邮封","explanation":"1.指邮件的外封包装。"},{"ci":"邮夫","explanation":"1.古称驿卒。"},{"ci":"邮符","explanation":"1.发给往来人员，准许其在驿站食宿及使用其车马的凭证。"},{"ci":"邮馆","explanation":"1.馆驿，传舍。"},{"ci":"邮候","explanation":"1.见\"邮堠\"。"},{"ci":"邮堠","explanation":"1.亦作\"邮候\"。 \n2.传舍，馆驿。"},{"ci":"邮花","explanation":"1.方言。即邮票。"},{"ci":"邮徽","explanation":"1.旧时邮务所用徽章。旧式圆形，内绘一雁，后废。1931年，改定新式圆形，白地﹑蓝边，中篆书正方红色邮字。凡涉邮务旗帜﹑车﹑船及员工帽章等均用之。"},{"ci":"邮汇","explanation":"1.通过邮电局汇款。"},{"ci":"邮寄","explanation":"1.谓由邮务机构传递。泛指传送。"},{"ci":"引保","explanation":"1.宋时选举制度的一种规定。凡士子应举，须什伍相保，不许有大逆的亲属及诸不孝﹑不悌与僧道归俗等事。将临试期，知举官先引问联保，核对明白后，方得就试。"},{"ci":"引杯","explanation":"1.举杯。指喝酒。"},{"ci":"引比","explanation":"1.引为类比。 \n2.援引比照。"},{"ci":"引笔","explanation":"1.犹挥笔。"},{"ci":"引避","explanation":"1.让路;躲避。 \n2.引退;回避。"},{"ci":"引臂","explanation":"1.伸臂，举臂。"},{"ci":"引兵","explanation":"1.率领军队。"},{"ci":"引布","explanation":"1.指展开的布。 \n2.旧时牵引丧车的白布。"},{"ci":"引茶","explanation":"1.已按\"引\"为单位纳税，可以运销的茶。"},{"ci":"引柴","explanation":"1.即引火柴。参见\"引火柴\"。"},{"ci":"引产","explanation":"1.用药物﹑针刺﹑手术等引起子宫收缩，促使临产。"},{"ci":"引唱","explanation":"1.长呼。"},{"ci":"引潮力","explanation":"又称起潮力”。引起地球上潮汐现象的力。来源于月球和太阳。其大小与月球或太阳的质量成正比，与月地或日地间的距离的立方成反比，故月球引潮力约为太阳引潮力的217倍。"},{"ci":"引车卖浆","explanation":"1.语本《史记·魏公子列传》\"公子引车入市，侯生下见其客朱亥。\"又\"公子闻赵有处士毛公藏于博徒，薛公藏于卖浆家。\"后因以\"引车卖浆\"泛指卑贱的行业。"},{"ci":"引持","explanation":"1.挟持，拉下。"},{"ci":"引耻","explanation":"1.谓引以为耻。"},{"ci":"引出","explanation":"1.领出;延伸出;导致。"},{"ci":"引雏诗","explanation":"1.指预祝生男的诗。"},{"ci":"引从","explanation":"1.引导跟从。"},{"ci":"引带","explanation":"1.拉整衣带。 \n2.带领。 \n3.即传动带。参见\"传动带\"。"},{"ci":"引袋","explanation":"1.招文袋。犹今之公文袋。"},{"ci":"引逮","explanation":"1.株连被捕。"},{"ci":"引党","explanation":"1.援引私党。"},{"ci":"引刀割鼻","explanation":"1.汉刘向《列女传·梁寡高行》\"梁高行者，梁之寡妇也。其为人荣于色而美于行，夫死早寡不嫁，梁贵人多争欲取之者，不能得。梁王闻之，使相聘焉……〔高行〕乃援镜持刀以割其鼻。\"后以其人为封建时代节妇烈女的典型，亦有效法其事者。"},{"ci":"引导","explanation":"带领；领路党引导人民从胜利走向新的胜利｜引导旅游团观光。"},{"ci":"引道","explanation":"1.起程，上路。 \n2.引路，带路。指引上正道。"},{"ci":"引得","explanation":"1.英语index的音译兼义译。索引。燕京大学曾设引得编纂处，编有引得多种，如《毛诗引得》﹑《荀子引得》等等。"},{"ci":"引地","explanation":"1.旧时指定给请引行盐的盐商的专卖区。又称引岸。"},{"ci":"引睇","explanation":"1.遥望。"},{"ci":"引钓","explanation":"1.犹垂钓。"},{"ci":"引调","explanation":"1.逗引，招惹。"},{"ci":"引动","explanation":"1.引起;触动。"},{"ci":"引斗","explanation":"1.准备格斗。 \n2.犹引逗。"},{"ci":"引逗","explanation":"1.诱引挑逗。"},{"ci":"引度","explanation":"1.指点度化。"},{"ci":"引渡","explanation":"①指一国将逃亡在其境内的外国罪犯转交给要求审判该罪犯的另一国的行为。国与国之间除非签订有相互引渡罪犯的协议，否则不承担引渡的义务。国际协定通常规定下列国家有权提出引渡要求罪犯国籍所属国、罪行发生地国家、罪行受害国。②引导并渡过用渡槽将对面的山泉引渡过来｜造浮桥引渡兵马。"},{"ci":"引短推长","explanation":"1.谓有意不露才以形己之短，显人之长。"},{"ci":"引对","explanation":"1.谓皇帝召见臣僚询问对答。"},{"ci":"引遁","explanation":"1.退却，逃走。"},{"ci":"引额","explanation":"1.旧时各盐区官盐运售的额数。因以\"引\"计算，故称。"},{"ci":"引而不发","explanation":"1.拉满弓弦而不发箭。语出《孟子·尽心上》\"大匠不为拙工废绳墨，羿不为拙射变其彀率。君子引而不发，跃如也。\"原指善于教射箭的人，只作跃跃欲射的姿态，以便学的人观摩领会◇用以比喻作好准备，待机行事。或比喻善于引导而不代庖。"},{"ci":"引耳","explanation":"1.竖着耳朵。形容心神专注地听。"},{"ci":"引发","explanation":"1.指出殡。 \n2.犹启发。"},{"ci":"引饭大师","explanation":"1.寺庙中净槌的戏称。餐前击之召唤僧众就食，故称。"},{"ci":"引分","explanation":"1.引决;自杀。 \n2.犹引咎。"},{"ci":"引风吹火","explanation":"1.比喻挑动别人去扩大事端。"},{"ci":"引伏","explanation":"1.见\"引服\"。"},{"ci":"引服","explanation":"1.亦作\"引伏\"。 \n2.认罪，服罪。"},{"ci":"引绋","explanation":"1.执绋。谓送葬。"},{"ci":"引附","explanation":"1.攀附。"},{"ci":"引港","explanation":"1.引水。"},{"ci":"引弓","explanation":"1.拉弓。 \n2.持弓。谓善于骑射。"},{"ci":"引狗入寨","explanation":"1.犹言引狼入室。"},{"ci":"引古喻今","explanation":"1.征引古代史实或文献来喻说当前的现实。"},{"ci":"引古证今","explanation":"1.引用古代史实或文献来论证当前的行事。"},{"ci":"引鼓","explanation":"1.比喻响雷。"},{"ci":"引灌","explanation":"1.引水灌溉。"},{"ci":"引光奴","explanation":"1.古代以硫黄染杉条制成的引火物。类似今之火柴。"},{"ci":"引归","explanation":"1.率军退回。"},{"ci":"引过","explanation":"1.承认过失。"},{"ci":"引航船","explanation":"又称引水船”、领港船”。用于接送在引航水域担任船舶进口、出口、移泊的专职人员的船。一般为小型交通艇。对需去外海的引航船，排水量也有达数百吨的，并设有生活和办公设施，还装有特殊的灯光信号，以引起来船的注意。"},{"ci":"引航权","explanation":"1.即引水权。参见\"引水权\"。"},{"ci":"引毫","explanation":"1.挥笔。"},{"ci":"引号","explanation":"1.标点符号的一种。表示文中引用或特别提示的部分。有时也用来表示贬义峓_定。竖行文字开始时用﹃，结束时用﹄;横行文字用\"\"。用引号的话里还有需要用引号的话，外边一层用双引号，里边一层用单引号(﹂﹁或''。"},{"ci":"引河","explanation":"1.用人工导引黄河之水◇泛称人工开挖的支流。"},{"ci":"引恨","explanation":"1.惹起愁恨。"},{"ci":"引虎拒狼","explanation":"1.亦作\"引狼拒虎\"。 \n2.比喻引进另一种恶势力来抗拒原来的恶势力，其祸患将更甚。"},{"ci":"引虎入室","explanation":"1.犹言引狼入室。"},{"ci":"引虎自卫","explanation":"1.比喻依靠恶势力来保卫自己，反会招来祸患。"},{"ci":"引户","explanation":"1.犹逐户。"},{"ci":"引花","explanation":"1.方言。种痘。"},{"ci":"引还","explanation":"1.率军退回。"},{"ci":"引黄","explanation":"1.指奏章前面所附的摘要。因多用黄纸书写，故称。"},{"ci":"引喤","explanation":"1.古代贵官出行时，其侍从在前高声喝道。"},{"ci":"引魂","explanation":"1.招魂。"},{"ci":"引魂旛","explanation":"1.一种垂直悬挂的旗子，丧葬时用以招引鬼魂。"},{"ci":"引火","explanation":"1.导火使之延烧。 \n2.指火种。"},{"ci":"引火柴","explanation":"1.用于引火的柴火。"},{"ci":"引火点","explanation":"1.可燃性物体开始燃烧时所需的最低温度。也称着火点﹑燃点。"},{"ci":"引火烧身","explanation":"①比喻自讨苦吃或自取灭亡借高利贷是引火烧身的事｜那事没把握，你不要引火烧身。②比喻主动自我批评，争取他人的帮助会上厂长引火烧身，让大家帮助自己挖根子、放包袱。"},{"ci":"引火物","explanation":"1.用于引火的易燃物。"},{"ci":"引火线","explanation":"1.在确定的时间内，引爆炸弹﹑炸药包等的易燃绳线。也称导火线。"},{"ci":"引汲","explanation":"1.引荐扶持。"},{"ci":"引疾","explanation":"1.托病辞官。"},{"ci":"引籍","explanation":"1.引人及门籍。古代宫廷的门使及出入宫门的牒籍。 \n2.谓通名状于门使，使导引入宫。"},{"ci":"引见","explanation":"①引导相见我给你引见｜烦您引见一下。②接见；召见引见群臣｜进京引见｜内殿引见。"},{"ci":"引荐","explanation":"推荐引荐豪杰｜有人引荐｜引荐人才。"},{"ci":"引鉴","explanation":"1.谓持镜照面。"},{"ci":"引椒","explanation":"1.谓服毒。椒，蜀椒，又名巴椒，辛热有毒。"},{"ci":"引缴","explanation":"1.谓拉弓缴以射鸟。"},{"ci":"引接","explanation":"1.延见接待。 \n2.推荐提拔。 \n3.引导，接引。"},{"ci":"引节","explanation":"1.守节自杀。"},{"ci":"引结","explanation":"1.引诱勾结。"},{"ci":"引进","explanation":"1.犹推荐。 \n2.带领入内。 \n3.犹引用。 \n4.从外地或外国引入。多指新品种﹑新技术或资金等。"},{"ci":"引进使","explanation":"1.主管进奉礼物的官。始设于五代，宋沿其制。"},{"ci":"引经","explanation":"1.援引经文﹑经义。 \n2.相传龟鹤能运气于任脉，故长寿。见明李时珍《本草纲目·禽一·鹤》。 \n3.中医称某些药物能引导其它药物的药力到达病变部位或到达某一经脉的作用。"},{"ci":"引经据典","explanation":"1.引用经书，根据典籍。语本《后汉书．荀爽传》\"爽皆引据大义，正之经典。\""},{"ci":"引经据古","explanation":"1.引用经史古籍中的文句或故事作为根据。"},{"ci":"引颈","explanation":"1.伸长颈项。 \n2.指被杀。 \n3.思慕貌;期待貌。"},{"ci":"引镜","explanation":"1.持镜。《后汉书．朱浮传》\"引镜窥影。\"《文选．王融》\"引镜皆明目，临池无洗耳。\"李善注引三国蜀谯周《考史》\"公孙述窃位于蜀，蜀人任永乃托目盲。及述诛，永澡盥引镜自照曰'时清则目明也。'\"后因以指时世清明。"},{"ci":"引久","explanation":"1.犹持久。"},{"ci":"引酒","explanation":"1.谓饮酒。"},{"ci":"引咎","explanation":"归过失于自己引咎辞职｜引咎自责｜引咎责躬。"},{"ci":"引咎责躬","explanation":"1.同\"引咎自责\"。"},{"ci":"引咎自责","explanation":"1.承认过失，责备自己。"},{"ci":"引裾","explanation":"1.拉住衣襟。指三国魏辛毗拉住文帝衣襟坚持诤谏的故事。见《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》后以\"引裾\"喻人臣能据理直谏。"},{"ci":"引据","explanation":"1.犹引证。"},{"ci":"引决","explanation":"自杀引决自裁｜引决自杀｜逼令引决。"},{"ci":"引诀","explanation":"1.见\"引决\"。"},{"ci":"引军","explanation":"1.率领军队。"},{"ci":"引考","explanation":"1.长寿。"},{"ci":"引课","explanation":"1.旧时贩卖盐﹑茶，按\"引\"课税，叫引课。亦以称所课的税。"},{"ci":"引吭","explanation":"1.拉开嗓子。谓高鸣或高声吟唱。"},{"ci":"引吭高歌","explanation":"1.拉开嗓子，大声歌唱。"},{"ci":"引控","explanation":"1.引导控制。"},{"ci":"引口醪","explanation":"1.易入口的美酒。"},{"ci":"引扣","explanation":"1.张弓扣弦。"},{"ci":"引狼拒虎","explanation":"1.见\"引虎拒狼\"。"},{"ci":"引狼入室","explanation":"比喻把坏人引入内部借洋兵无异引狼入室。"},{"ci":"引狼自卫","explanation":"1.犹言引虎自卫。"},{"ci":"引老","explanation":"1.犹告老。年老辞官。"},{"ci":"引类","explanation":"1.援引同类。"},{"ci":"引类呼朋","explanation":"1.呼引气味相投的同类。"},{"ci":"引礼","explanation":"1.引导行礼。"},{"ci":"引力","explanation":"万有引力”的简称。见万有引力”(17页)。"},{"ci":"引力场","explanation":"物体之间万有引力作用的场。物体之间的万有引力是通过引力场来传递的。在引力场的同一点上，任何质量的物体都有相同的加速度。如在地球表面附近的引力场(重力场)中，一切落体的加速度都等于重力加速度g。"},{"ci":"引力势能","explanation":"物体系内由万有引力相互作用的各物体间的相对位置所决定的势能。如人造地球卫星沿椭圆轨道绕地球运行时，在近地点附近引力势能较小，在远地点附近引力势能较大。"},{"ci":"引力透镜","explanation":"光线经过产生引力场的天体时，发生弯曲而偏离原方向，产生类似凸透镜会聚光线作用的效应。可改变天体像的亮度，还能产生一个以上的天体像。"},{"ci":"引例","explanation":"1.引用判例。 \n2.引以为例证。"},{"ci":"引领","explanation":"①伸长脖子。形容深切盼望引领西望｜引领等佳音｜百姓引领。②带领；引导引领众人｜队伍由老乡引领。"},{"ci":"引流","explanation":"1.导引水流。 \n2.谓通过外科手术排出体内脓液。"},{"ci":"引龙直","explanation":"1.宋代皇帝出巡时前导的乐队。"},{"ci":"引路","explanation":"1.起程，上路。 \n2.带路。"},{"ci":"引律比附","explanation":"1.古代法律用语。援引律令，类比定罪。"},{"ci":"引虑","explanation":"1.传讯囚犯，录其罪状及决狱情况。虑，通\"録\"。"},{"ci":"引繂","explanation":"1.背纤。"},{"ci":"引滦入津工程","explanation":"为解决工业和生活用水，从滦河水库向天津市供水的输水工程。始建于1982年，1983年竣工。由一条长1239千米的隧洞、一座库容4500万立方米的水库、四座节制闸、十二座倒虹吸、六座水泵站等组成。隧洞穿越滦、黎河分水岭，循黎河入于桥水库，再沿州河南下，经过三次提升、两次加压后将水送到天津市。"},{"ci":"引马","explanation":"1.古代高官大吏出行时前导的骑从。 \n2.宋代杂剧动作名。"},{"ci":"引迈","explanation":"1.启程，上路。"},{"ci":"引满","explanation":"1.拉弓至满。 \n2.谓斟酒满杯而饮。"},{"ci":"引命","explanation":"1.宣召。"},{"ci":"引墨","explanation":"1.木工使用绳墨。喻立下规矩﹑法度。"},{"ci":"引目","explanation":"1.古时获准销售的货物凭单。开列有品种﹑份量等。 \n2.举目。"},{"ci":"引纳","explanation":"1.招致接纳。"},{"ci":"引匿","explanation":"1.窝藏;躲避。"},{"ci":"引年","explanation":"1.谓古礼对年老而贤者加以尊养◇用以称年老辞官。 \n2.延长年寿。"},{"ci":"引鸟","explanation":"1.引诱野鸟入网罗的驯鸟。亦比喻引人上钩的人。"},{"ci":"引辔","explanation":"1.牵拉缰绳。指乘马。"},{"ci":"引譬","explanation":"1.犹引喻。"},{"ci":"引票","explanation":"1.运销引盐的票据。"},{"ci":"引起","explanation":"1.起身。 \n2.一种事情﹑现象﹑活动等使另一种事情﹑现象﹑活动等出现。"},{"ci":"引气","explanation":"1.古代养生术。谓以意领气，使人体血脉和通，精足神完。 \n2.指吹奏者用气。"},{"ci":"引牵","explanation":"1.牵引扶持。"},{"ci":"引愆","explanation":"1.承担罪过。"},{"ci":"引强","explanation":"1.见\"引强\"。"},{"ci":"引桥","explanation":"1.联接正桥和路堤的桥。"},{"ci":"引擎","explanation":"英文engine的音译。即发动机”。通常多指活塞式发动机”。"},{"ci":"引磬","explanation":"1.僧家的一种法器。多用铜制，形如小碗，底贯以纽，下附木柄。诵经念佛时用以调整音节。"},{"ci":"引去","explanation":"1.离去;引退。 \n2.谓引兵退去。"},{"ci":"引却","explanation":"1.退却。"},{"ci":"以古制今","explanation":"1.按照古代的成规来处理当今的事务。"},{"ci":"以骨去蚁","explanation":"1.见\"以肉去蚁\"。"},{"ci":"以瞽引瞽","explanation":"1.让盲人给盲人引路。比喻让愚昧无知的人去引导愚昧无知的人，只能使其更加迷惑。"},{"ci":"以故","explanation":"1.犹言因此，所以。"},{"ci":"以观后效","explanation":"1.见\"以观后效\"。"},{"ci":"以管窥豹","explanation":"1.用竹管看豹，只能见其身上的一斑。比喻目光狭隘，见识短浅。语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．方正》\"此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。\""},{"ci":"以管窥天","explanation":"1.见\"以管窥天\"。"},{"ci":"以规为瑱","explanation":"1.把规劝的话当作塞耳的瑱。比喻不听别人的劝告。瑱，古人冠冕上垂在两侧以塞耳的玉。"},{"ci":"以荷析薪","explanation":"1.《左传．昭公七年》\"古人有言曰'其父析薪，其子弗克负荷。'\"原谓父亲劈柴，儿子不能承受担当◇以\"以荷析薪\"比喻继承父业。"},{"ci":"以黑为白","explanation":"1.谓颠倒是非。"},{"ci":"以后","explanation":"1.比现在或某一时间晩的时期。"},{"ci":"以华制华","explanation":"1.旧指外国侵略者利用中国人来制服中国人的政策。"},{"ci":"以还","explanation":"1.犹云以下。指在某一点之下。 \n2.犹云以后，以来。"},{"ci":"以毁为罚","explanation":"1.根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。参见\"以誉为赏\"。"},{"ci":"以火救火","explanation":"1.用火来救火灾。比喻不但不能制止，反而助长其势。"},{"ci":"以火去蛾","explanation":"1.娥喜投火，用火驱赶飞蛾，蛾越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"},{"ci":"以火止沸","explanation":"1.见\"以汤止沸\"。"},{"ci":"以及","explanation":"1.连词。表示在时间﹑范围上的延伸。犹言以至，以至于。 \n2.连词。连接并列的词﹑词组或短句。"},{"ci":"以己度人","explanation":"1.见\"以己之心，度人之心\"。"},{"ci":"以己之心，度人之腹","explanation":"1.见\"以己之心，度人之心\"。"},{"ci":"以己之心，度人之心","explanation":"1.用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。"},{"ci":"以计代战","explanation":"1.用计谋来代替阵前的交战。"},{"ci":"以假乱真","explanation":"1.见\"以伪乱真\"。"},{"ci":"以煎止燔","explanation":"1.用加热来制止燃烧。比喻处理方法不对，反而助长已成之势。"},{"ci":"以贱雪贵","explanation":"1.谓以轻贱之物擦拭贵重之物。"},{"ci":"以降","explanation":"1.犹言以后，表示时间在后。 \n2.犹言以下，表示等第或位置在下。"},{"ci":"以胶投漆","explanation":"1.比喻相合而密不可分。"},{"ci":"以儆效尤","explanation":"1.用处理一个坏人或一件坏事的办法，以警告学做坏事的人。语本《左传．庄公二十一年》\"郑伯效尤，其亦将有咎!\""},{"ci":"以渴服马","explanation":"1.使马忍渴受训，从人驱遣。比喻用苛政治民，不能使人真心顺服。"},{"ci":"以口问心","explanation":"1.一面口中自问，一面心中盘算。"},{"ci":"以快先睹","explanation":"1.犹言先睹为快。语本唐韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》\"朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。\""},{"ci":"以来","explanation":"1.表示从过去某时直到现在。(或特指某一时间)的一段时期。 \n2.犹言以后。 \n3.拿来。 \n4.犹言上下﹑左右﹑表示概数。有余。 \n5.用于地名之后，表示位置已过这一地点。 6.指已经发生的情况。"},{"ci":"以老卖老","explanation":"1.仗着年纪大﹑资格老而自以为比人高明。"},{"ci":"以类相从","explanation":"1.谓按其类别各相归属。"},{"ci":"以狸饵鼠","explanation":"1.用猫来诱捕老鼠，比喻事必无成。狸，同\"狸\"，猫。"},{"ci":"以狸至鼠","explanation":"1.见\"以狸饵鼠\"。"},{"ci":"以蠡测海","explanation":"1.用瓢量海水。比喻以浅陋之见揣度事物。"},{"ci":"以礼相待","explanation":"1.用应有的礼节加以接待。"},{"ci":"以理服人","explanation":"1.用道理说服人。"},{"ci":"以理去官","explanation":"1.旧指官员因正常原因卸任。"},{"ci":"以力服人","explanation":"1.用强制的手段使人服从。"},{"ci":"以利累形","explanation":"1.因追求利禄而桅身体。"},{"ci":"以邻为壑","explanation":"壑水沟。把邻国当作排水的沟壑。常比喻只顾自己的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁给别人以邻为壑，全不为别部、别地、别人想一想，这样的人就叫做本位主义者。"},{"ci":"以鹿为马","explanation":"1.把鹿说成马。比喻故意颠倒是非。"},{"ci":"以卵敌石","explanation":"1.用蛋去抵挡石头，比喻不自量力。"},{"ci":"以卵击石","explanation":"1.见\"以卵投石\"。"},{"ci":"以卵投石","explanation":"1.用蛋去打石头，比喻自不量力，必然失败。"},{"ci":"以毛相马","explanation":"1.根据毛色判断马的优劣。比喻从表面上看问题，其所得认识往往与实际不符。"},{"ci":"以貌取人","explanation":"1.只凭外貌来衡量人的品质和才能。据《史记．仲尼弟子列传》载淡台灭明，字子羽，状貌甚恶。欲事孔子，孔子以为材薄。子羽受业孔门后，退而修行，南游至江，从弟子三百人，名施乎诸侯。孔子闻之，乃曰\"以貌取人，失之子羽。\"此言子羽貌恶而行高。按，《韩非子．显学》云\"淡台子羽，君子之容也，仲尼几而取之，与处久而行不称其貌。\"说与《史记》异。"},{"ci":"以免","explanation":"1.用于下半句话开头，表示上文的目的在于使下文的结果不致发生。"},{"ci":"以沫相濡","explanation":"1.原指鱼在泉水干涸后用唾沫互相湿润，后以比喻人们在困境中互相支持和帮助。语本《庄子．大宗师》\"泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫。\""},{"ci":"以内","explanation":"1.在一定的数量﹑时间﹑处所﹑范围的界限之内。"},{"ci":"以偏概全","explanation":"1.片面地根椐局部现象来推论整体，得出错误的结论。"},{"ci":"以期","explanation":"1.表示通过上文所说的做法，希望达到下文的目的。"},{"ci":"以其昏昏，使人昭昭","explanation":"1.用自己模凝楜的认识，想要使别人明白。"},{"ci":"以前","explanation":"1.比现在或某一时间早的时期。 \n2.泛指从前，以往。"},{"ci":"以亲为解","explanation":"1.谓古代侠义之士，用父母在世有待尽孝为理由，谢绝朋友请其舍身赴难的要求。"},{"ci":"以勤补拙","explanation":"1.用勤奋补救笨拙，含有自谦之意。"},{"ci":"以去","explanation":"1.犹以下。"},{"ci":"以权达变","explanation":"1.用灵活的态度去适应变化发展的时势。"},{"ci":"以人废言","explanation":"1.由于人不好，对其言论也加以否定。"},{"ci":"以人为鉴","explanation":"1.《书．酒诰》\"古人有言曰'人无于水监，当于民监。'\"于，以;监，通\"鉴\"，镜。《国语．吴语》\"王其盍亦鉴于人，无鉴于水。\"韦昭注引《书》曰\"人无于水鉴，当于民鉴。\"后以\"以人为鉴\"谓将别人的成败得失作为自己的鉴戒。"},{"ci":"以人为镜","explanation":"1.把别人的成败得失作为自己的鉴戒。语本《墨子．非攻中》\"古者有语曰'君子不镜于水而镜于人。镜于水，见面之容;镜于人，则知吉与凶。'\""},{"ci":"以人择官","explanation":"1.根据人的才能选授适当的官职。"},{"ci":"以忍为阍","explanation":"1.用忍耐作门。表示不轻易动怒而出言伤人，以免招来祸患。"},{"ci":"以日继夜","explanation":"1.白天接着夜晩，日夜不停。"},{"ci":"以日易月","explanation":"1.古代礼制帝王去世，太子继位得服丧三年(三十六月)，后来汉文帝改为三十六日即释服终丧，因称\"以日易月\"。一说谓二十七日释服。"},{"ci":"以容取人","explanation":"1.只凭容貌来衡量人的品质和才能。"},{"ci":"以肉啖虎","explanation":"1.见\"以肉餧虎\"。"},{"ci":"以肉驱蝇","explanation":"1.比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"},{"ci":"以肉去蚁","explanation":"1.用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"},{"ci":"以肉餧虎","explanation":"1.比喻白白地送死。"},{"ci":"以杀去杀","explanation":"1.用杀戮来制止人们互相攻杀，以达到取消杀戮的目的。"},{"ci":"以上","explanation":"1.表示品第﹑数量﹑级别﹑位置等在某一点之上。 \n2.表示时代在前的，犹言以前。 \n3.指前面的话或文字。"},{"ci":"以身试法","explanation":"1.谓明知法律禁止，仍然亲自去做犯法的事，以图侥幸。"},{"ci":"以身许国","explanation":"1.愿将生命献给国家。"},{"ci":"以身殉职","explanation":"1.为忠于本职工作而贡献出生命。"},{"ci":"以身作则","explanation":"用自己的行动做榜样班上的干部都应该以身作则，处处带头。"},{"ci":"以慎为键","explanation":"1.用谨慎作锁。表示处事十分小心，不以言惹祸。"},{"ci":"以升量石","explanation":"1.比喻以浅陋揣度高深。"},{"ci":"以石投卵","explanation":"1.见\"以磛投卵\"。"},{"ci":"以石投水","explanation":"1.比喻将阴谋密事深藏起来，但形迹终难消灭。 \n2.比喻互相投合。 \n3.比喻事过之后，即隐秘不闻。"},{"ci":"以时","explanation":"1.按一定的时间。 \n2.及时，即时。"},{"ci":"以是","explanation":"1.因此。 \n2.犹言用这，拿这。"},{"ci":"以手加额","explanation":"1.古人用手搁在额上，表示欢欣庆幸。原为\"指额\"，后作\"加额\"。"},{"ci":"以守为攻","explanation":"1.用防御作为击破敌人的手段。"},{"ci":"以售其奸","explanation":"1.用来推行他(或他们)的奸计。"},{"ci":"以书为御","explanation":"1.按照书本上学来的知识去驾驭马匹。比喻死守教条，难以成事。"},{"ci":"以叔援嫂","explanation":"1.《孟子．离娄上》\"淳于髡曰'男女授受不亲，礼与?'孟子曰'礼也。'曰'嫂溺，则援之以手乎?'曰'嫂溺不援，是豺狼也。男女授受不亲，礼也;嫂溺援之以手者，权也。'\"后以\"以叔援嫂\"谓权宜行事。"},{"ci":"以疏间亲","explanation":"1.《左传．隐公三年》\"远间亲\"唐孔颖达疏\"齐东郭偃﹑棠无咎专崔氏之政，而侮崔成﹑崔强，是疏远而间亲戚也。\"后以\"以疏间亲\"表示关系疏远的人离间关系亲近的人。"},{"ci":"以水济水","explanation":"1.在水中再加水。比喻雷同附和，于事无所补益。"},{"ci":"以水救水","explanation":"1.引水来救水灾，比喻不但不能制止，反而助长其势。"},{"ci":"以水投石","explanation":"1.比喻意见相左，不能为对方所接受。"},{"ci":"以水投水","explanation":"1.《列子．说符》\"﹝白公﹞曰'若以水投水，何如?'孔子曰'淄﹑渑之合，易牙尝而知之。'\"杨伯峻集释引卢重玄解\"以水投水，喻合不可隐也。\"本谓使同类的事物相合在一起◇以指事物类同而难于鉴别。"},{"ci":"以水洗血","explanation":"1.谓消除冤仇，以求和好。"},{"ci":"以私废公","explanation":"1.由于私情而废弃公务。"},{"ci":"以私害公","explanation":"1.谓因私情而损害公道或公德。"},{"ci":"以索续组","explanation":"1.用粗绳去连接丝带。比喻后继者的才学远逊前人。"},{"ci":"以太","explanation":"一种并不存在的假想的介质。最早被用来解释物体之间的超距作用。17世纪后用来解释为传播光和电磁波的介质。既具有一般固体的特点，如有较大的弹性系数；又无质量，完全透明，绝对静止，不受任何阻力地渗入一切物质之中。这些奇特的性质令人费解。直到20世纪初迈克耳逊莫雷实验证明以太并不存在后，才成为一个历史概念。"},{"ci":"以汤沃沸","explanation":"1.见\"以汤止沸\"。"},{"ci":"以汤沃雪","explanation":"1.用开水浇雪，雪立刻融化。比喻事情轻而易举，势在必成。"},{"ci":"以汤止沸","explanation":"用烧开的水制止水的沸腾。比喻不能从根本上解决问题以汤止沸，沸愈不止，去其火则止矣。"},{"ci":"以螳当车","explanation":"1.用螳臂阻挡车轮前进。比喻自不量力。"},{"ci":"以桃代李","explanation":"1.比喻以自身去顶替别人。"},{"ci":"以天下为己任","explanation":"1.把国家的兴衰治乱作为自己的责任。"},{"ci":"以莛叩钟","explanation":"1.犹言以莛撞钟。"},{"ci":"以莛扣钟","explanation":"1.见\"以莛撞钟\"。"},{"ci":"以莛撞钟","explanation":"1.用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻才识浅陋的人向高明的学者发问，得不到回答。 \n2.比喻应答的双方才学悬殊。"},{"ci":"以筳撞钟","explanation":"1.见\"以莛撞钟\"。"},{"ci":"以退为进","explanation":"1.把退让看作前进『扬雄《法言．君子》\"昔乎颜渊以退为进﹐天下鲜俪焉。\"李轨注\"后名而名先也。\"后亦指表面退让，实际上以此作为进升的手段。 \n2.指表面上退却，其实准备进攻的一种战术或策略。"},{"ci":"以外","explanation":"1.表示在一定的范围﹑处所﹑时间﹑数量的界限之外。"},{"ci":"以往","explanation":"1.犹言以后。 \n2.用于地名之后，表示位置已过这一地点。 \n3.犹言以上，表示数量有余。 \n4.从前，以前。"},{"ci":"以微知着","explanation":"1.根据刚露出的征兆即可预知事物未来发展的情况。"},{"ci":"以为","explanation":"1.认为。 \n2.作为，用作。 \n3.\"以之为\"的省略形式。犹言让他(她)做，把它作为。 \n4.犹而为，而成。以，而，连词。 \n5.犹已为，已是。以，通\"已\"。"},{"ci":"以为后图","explanation":"1.为以后作打算。"},{"ci":"以伪乱真","explanation":"1.把假的混在真的里面，使真假不分。"},{"ci":"以谓","explanation":"1.犹云以为，认为。"},{"ci":"以文害辞","explanation":"1.谓拘于文字而误解整个语句的意义。"},{"ci":"以文会友","explanation":"1.通过文字来结交朋友。"},{"ci":"以文为诗","explanation":"1.指唐代文学家韩愈用写散文的方法作诗。"},{"ci":"以郄视文","explanation":"1.从缝隙里看杂色文采。比喻见识浅陋狭隘。郄，通\"隙\"。"},{"ci":"以下","explanation":"1.表示位置﹑品第﹑级别﹑数量等在某一点之下。 \n2.表示时代在后的，犹言以后，以来。 \n3.犹而下。以，而，连词。 \n4.指身份或地位低下。 \n5.指后面的话或文字。"},{"ci":"以先","explanation":"1.犹以前。"},{"ci":"以小人之心，度君子之腹","explanation":"1.语本《左传．昭公二十八年》\"愿以小人之腹，为君子之心\"◇经改造，用来指某些人以自己鄙陋或卑劣的心理，去推测品德高尚者的胸襟。"}]