zidian/dist/ci/40.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"剪贴","explanation":"①把资料从书报上剪下来，贴在卡片或本子上。②一种手工工艺，用彩色纸等剪成人或东西的形象，贴在纸或别的东西上。"},{"ci":"剪帖","explanation":"1.见\"剪贴\"。"},{"ci":"剪桐","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋．重言》\"成王与唐叔虞燕居，援梧叶以为珪，而授唐叔虞曰'余以此封女。'叔虞喜，以告周公。周公以请曰'天子其封虞邪？'成王曰'余一人与虞戏也。'周公对曰'臣闻之，天子无戏言。天子言则史书之，工诵之，士称之。'于是遂封叔虞于晋。\"后因以\"剪桐\"为分封的典实。"},{"ci":"剪筒","explanation":"1.盛烛芯馀烬的小筒。"},{"ci":"剪头","explanation":"1.犹剪发。 \n2.犹劈面。"},{"ci":"剪屠","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"剪削","explanation":"1.砍削。 \n2.削弱。 \n3.谓取舍安排。"},{"ci":"剪修","explanation":"1.修剪。用剪刀等修整。"},{"ci":"剪样","explanation":"1.依陈样剪裁。"},{"ci":"剪叶","explanation":"1.犹剪桐。"},{"ci":"剪夷","explanation":"1.铲平，清除。"},{"ci":"剪刈","explanation":"1.剪割。"},{"ci":"剪抑","explanation":"1.贬低。"},{"ci":"剪殪","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"剪凿","explanation":"1.见\"剪钱\"。"},{"ci":"剪枝","explanation":"1.谓修整树木的枝丫。"},{"ci":"剪直","explanation":"1.径直;直捷。"},{"ci":"剪纸","explanation":"民间工艺，用纸剪成人物、花草、鸟兽等的形象。也指剪成的工艺品。"},{"ci":"剪纸片","explanation":"美术片的一种，把人、物的表情、动作、变化等剪成许多剪纸，再用摄影机拍摄而成。"},{"ci":"剪纸招魂","explanation":"1.旧俗，剪纸为幡，以招死者之魂，亦有为病人招魂者。或用为对远行之人表示慰藉。"},{"ci":"剪烛","explanation":"1.语出唐李商隐《夜雨寄北》诗\"何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。\"后以\"剪烛\"为促膝夜谈之典。"},{"ci":"剪缀","explanation":"1.裁剪缝纫。"},{"ci":"检按","explanation":"1.考查审理。"},{"ci":"检裁","explanation":"1.检点节制。 \n2.约束制裁。"},{"ci":"检操","explanation":"1.节操;操守。"},{"ci":"检测","explanation":"检验测定质量～。"},{"ci":"检查员","explanation":"1.担任检查工作的人员。"},{"ci":"检察长","explanation":"1.检察机关的领导人，领导检察院的工作。有权列席本级人民法院审判委员会会议;对提起公诉的案件，由检察长或由他指定检察员以国家公诉人的资格出席法庭，支持公诉，并监督审判活动是否合法。"},{"ci":"检察厅","explanation":"1.旧中国检察机关的通称。清朝末年规定设总检察厅及高等﹑地方﹑初级检察厅，对刑事案件提起公诉。北洋军阀政府沿用。"},{"ci":"检勑","explanation":"1.检查整饬。"},{"ci":"检偿","explanation":"1.查究抵罪。"},{"ci":"检场","explanation":"①旧时戏曲演出时，在不闭幕的情况下，在舞台上布置或收拾道具。②做检场工作的人。"},{"ci":"检饬","explanation":"1.谓检点，自我约束。 \n2.整治。"},{"ci":"检雠","explanation":"1.整理﹑校订。"},{"ci":"检得","explanation":"1.查到。"},{"ci":"检定","explanation":"检查鉴定药品～ㄧ～计量器具 ㄧ教师资格～考试。"},{"ci":"检督","explanation":"1.检查监督。"},{"ci":"检遏","explanation":"1.检查防范。"},{"ci":"检法","explanation":"1.宋尚书省负责检查执法之事的部门。"},{"ci":"检防","explanation":"1.检点防范。"},{"ci":"检放","explanation":"1.指验灾放赈。"},{"ci":"检封","explanation":"1.缄封，封藏。"},{"ci":"检缚","explanation":"1.犹束缚。"},{"ci":"检格","explanation":"1.规矩，法度。 \n2.检正约束。"},{"ci":"检钩","explanation":"1.检查考核。"},{"ci":"检劾","explanation":"1.检举弹劾。"},{"ci":"检核","explanation":"1.检查核实。"},{"ci":"检集","explanation":"1.搜集。"},{"ci":"检计","explanation":"1.犹审计。"},{"ci":"检奸","explanation":"1.查究奸邪。"},{"ci":"检检","explanation":"1.有法度貌。"},{"ci":"检诘","explanation":"1.检查追问。"},{"ci":"检谨","explanation":"1.检点谨慎。"},{"ci":"检禁","explanation":"1.谓约束官民的禁令。"},{"ci":"检究","explanation":"1.检查追究。"},{"ci":"检句","explanation":"1.见\"检勾\"。"},{"ci":"检看","explanation":"1.检查察看。"},{"ci":"检扣","explanation":"1.检查扣留。"},{"ci":"检练","explanation":"1.查核。"},{"ci":"检录","explanation":"比赛前给运动员点名并带领入场～员ㄧ～处。"},{"ci":"检谱角抵","explanation":"1.谓按谱角逐。角抵，即\"角抵\"。古代的一种技艺表演，类似今之摔跤。"},{"ci":"检容","explanation":"1.敛容。"},{"ci":"检身","explanation":"1.检点自身。"},{"ci":"检审","explanation":"1.验明。"},{"ci":"检慎","explanation":"1.检点谨慎。"},{"ci":"检示","explanation":"1.谓检查上报。"},{"ci":"检视","explanation":"检验查看～现场。"},{"ci":"检手","explanation":"1.敛手。谓束手无策。"},{"ci":"检守","explanation":"1.检点约束。"},{"ci":"检署","explanation":"1.系标签署名，或在封泥上加印。 \n2.审查并签署意见。"},{"ci":"检素","explanation":"1.简素，书信。晋陶潜《和郭主簿》之二\"检素不获展，厌厌竟良月。\"朱自清《陶诗的深度》\"'检素'即简素，就是书信。'检素不获展'就是不接不着你的信。\"一说\"检素\"为自检平素。参阅清陶澍《靖节先生集》注。"},{"ci":"检索","explanation":"查检寻找（图书、资料等）数据～ㄧ资料按音序排列便于～。"},{"ci":"检踏","explanation":"1.实地检查。"},{"ci":"检文","explanation":"1.指封禅之文。 \n2.检校文字。"},{"ci":"检柙","explanation":"1.亦作\"检押\"。 \n2.犹规矩，法度。 \n3.矫正，约束。 \n4.保护书籍的封套。"},{"ci":"检闲","explanation":"1.法度，轨范。"},{"ci":"检邪","explanation":"1.制止不正风气。"},{"ci":"检修","explanation":"检查并修理（机器、建筑物等）～设备ㄧ～工具ㄧ～房屋。"},{"ci":"检恤","explanation":"1.查看抚慰。"},{"ci":"检押","explanation":"1.见\"检柙\"。"},{"ci":"检抑","explanation":"1.约束抑制。"},{"ci":"检疫","explanation":"防止传染病在国内蔓延和国际间传播的预防措施。如对传染病区来的人或货物、船只等进行检查和消毒，或者采取隔离措施等。"},{"ci":"检驭","explanation":"1.约束驾驭。"},{"ci":"检愿","explanation":"1.检点朴实。"},{"ci":"检则","explanation":"1.法式。"},{"ci":"检责","explanation":"1.检查。"},{"ci":"检制","explanation":"1.约束节制。"},{"ci":"检质","explanation":"1.查问。"},{"ci":"检着","explanation":"1.正大精辟。"},{"ci":"检字法","explanation":"字典或其他工具书里文字排列次序的检查方法。检查汉字常用的有部首检字法、音序检字法、笔画检字法、四角号码检字法等。"},{"ci":"检踪","explanation":"1.谓深藏不出。"},{"ci":"趼趾","explanation":"1.生趼的脚趾。喻艰苦跋涉。"},{"ci":"趼足","explanation":"1.生老趼的脚。引申指艰苦跋涉。"},{"ci":"詃惑","explanation":"1.犹詃诱。"},{"ci":"詃略","explanation":"1.诱取。"},{"ci":"詃引","explanation":"1.欺骗﹐引诱。"},{"ci":"詃诱","explanation":"1.欺骗诱惑。"},{"ci":"简傲","explanation":"1.亦作\"简憆\"。 \n2.高傲;傲慢。"},{"ci":"简奥","explanation":"1.亦作\"?奥\"。 \n2.简古深奥。"},{"ci":"简拔","explanation":"1.亦作\"?拔\"。 \n2.盐;选择。 \n3.简古峻拔。形容诗文古朴遒劲。"},{"ci":"简罢","explanation":"1.犹剔除。"},{"ci":"简板","explanation":"打击乐器，用两片一尺多长的木板或竹板制成。用作戏曲或道情的伴奏。"},{"ci":"简板对","explanation":"1.古代律诗首联﹑颔联用对偶﹐似简板相对﹐称简板对。"},{"ci":"简版","explanation":"1.亦作\"简板\"。 \n2.亦称\"简牌子\"。把字写在木板或金属板上的简帖。 \n3.打击乐器。用长条形竹板或木板制成﹐说唱道情等曲艺时用来伴奏。"},{"ci":"简备","explanation":"1.通达完备。 \n2.缺少防备。"},{"ci":"简本","explanation":"内容、文字较为简单的或较原著简略的版本。"},{"ci":"简笔","explanation":"1.简写;缩写。"},{"ci":"简笔字","explanation":"1.简体字。"},{"ci":"简毕","explanation":"1.简札。"},{"ci":"简畀","explanation":"1.谓经过选择而付予。"},{"ci":"简便","explanation":"简单方便～算法 ㄧ使用方法～ㄧ做事要周到，不要光图～。"},{"ci":"简别","explanation":"1.甄别。"},{"ci":"简兵","explanation":"1.亦作\"?兵\"。 \n2.选兵。"},{"ci":"简帛","explanation":"1.简牍与帛。古代书写用品。"},{"ci":"简薄","explanation":"1.单薄;微薄。 \n2.鄙薄;轻视。"},{"ci":"简卜","explanation":"1.择日卜问。"},{"ci":"简补","explanation":"1.谓铨叙递补官员缺额。"},{"ci":"简才","explanation":"1.亦作\"简材\"。 \n2.选择贤才。"},{"ci":"简材","explanation":"1.见\"简才\"。"},{"ci":"简册","explanation":"1.书籍。 \n2.特指史籍。 \n3.册书。"},{"ci":"简查","explanation":"1.检查。"},{"ci":"简察","explanation":"1.检察。"},{"ci":"简畅","explanation":"1.亦作\"简畼\"。 \n2.爽直;简约流畅。"},{"ci":"简畼","explanation":"1.见\"简畅\"。"},{"ci":"简辰","explanation":"1.亦作\"?辰\"。 \n2.犹择日。"},{"ci":"简憆","explanation":"1.见\"简傲\"。"},{"ci":"简弛","explanation":"1.疏略放肆。"},{"ci":"简尺","explanation":"1.犹尺牍。书信。"},{"ci":"简斥","explanation":"1.犹疏远。"},{"ci":"简出","explanation":"1.谓经过甄别而放出宫禁。 \n2.少出。 \n3.检出。"},{"ci":"简除","explanation":"1.谓减免废除。"},{"ci":"简黜","explanation":"1.废黜。"},{"ci":"简撮","explanation":"1.择取。"},{"ci":"简达","explanation":"1.简要而通达。"},{"ci":"简代","explanation":"1.更替。"},{"ci":"简怠","explanation":"1.怠慢。"},{"ci":"简单","explanation":"①结构单纯；头绪少；容易理解、使用或处理情节～ㄧ～扼要 ㄧ这种机器比较～ㄧ他简简单单说了几句话。②（经历、能力等）平凡（多用于否定式）李队长主意多，有魄力，可真不～。③草率；不细致～从事。"},{"ci":"简单劳动","explanation":"不需要经过专门训练，一般劳动者都能胜任的劳动（跟‘复杂劳动’相对）。"},{"ci":"简单再生产","explanation":"按原有生产规模进行的再生产。参看〖再生产〗。"},{"ci":"简诞","explanation":"1.简慢放纵。"},{"ci":"简淡","explanation":"1.简朴淡泊。"},{"ci":"简当","explanation":"1.简约得当。"},{"ci":"简廸","explanation":"1.亦作\"?廸\"。 \n2.选用。"},{"ci":"简狄","explanation":"1.亦作\"简遬\"。 \n2.相传为有娀氏之女﹐帝喾之妻。吞玄鸟卵怀孕而生商代祖先契。"},{"ci":"简第","explanation":"1.谓甄别等第。"},{"ci":"简典","explanation":"1.简朴而典雅。"},{"ci":"简点","explanation":"1.亦作\"?点\"。 \n2.选定。 \n3.检查;料理。"},{"ci":"简调","explanation":"1.简选调用。"},{"ci":"简牒","explanation":"1.简牍。 \n2.文书;公文。"},{"ci":"简牍","explanation":"1.古代书写用的竹木片。亦泛指书写用品。 \n2.指文书;书籍;书简。"},{"ci":"简独","explanation":"1.单独。"},{"ci":"简断","explanation":"1.犹干练。"},{"ci":"简惰","explanation":"1.亦作\"?惰\"。 \n2.疏略怠惰。"},{"ci":"简发","explanation":"1.谓选择目标发射。"},{"ci":"简法","explanation":"1.简要的法律条文。 \n2.简要的记叙方法。"},{"ci":"简孚","explanation":"1.犹核实。"},{"ci":"简服","explanation":"1.谓经过训练使熟习某种武艺。"},{"ci":"简符","explanation":"1.官府敕命征调文书。"},{"ci":"简格","explanation":"1.泛指盛放兵器的用具。简﹐盛弩矢的器具;格﹐放刀剑等的架子。"},{"ci":"简隔","explanation":"1.亦作\"?隔\"。 \n2.犹阻隔。"},{"ci":"讥嘲","explanation":"讥讽～的笔调。"},{"ci":"讥斥","explanation":"1.讥刺斥责。"},{"ci":"讥揣","explanation":"1.谓猜度他人并加以讥评。"},{"ci":"讥弹","explanation":"1.讥讽并抨击。"},{"ci":"讥诋","explanation":"1.讥刺诋毁。"},{"ci":"讥吊","explanation":"1.讥讽﹑凭吊。"},{"ci":"讥调","explanation":"1.讥嘲戏弄。"},{"ci":"讥短","explanation":"1.非议指摘。"},{"ci":"讥恶","explanation":"1.谓讥责丑恶的事物。 \n2.喜好讥刺的恶行。"},{"ci":"讥诽","explanation":"1.讥刺诽谤。"},{"ci":"讥忿","explanation":"1.讥讽怨怒。"},{"ci":"讥讽","explanation":"用旁敲侧击或尖刻的话指责或嘲笑对方的错误、缺点或某种表现～的口吻。"},{"ci":"讥关","explanation":"1.在关市负责稽查和征税。语本《礼记．王制》﹕\"关讥而不征。\""},{"ci":"讥诃","explanation":"1.见\"讥呵\"。"},{"ci":"讥呵","explanation":"1.亦作\"讥诃\"。 \n2.讥责非难。 \n3.稽查盘问。"},{"ci":"讥毁","explanation":"1.非议诋毁。 \n2.指被非议毁谤。"},{"ci":"讥谏","explanation":"1.劝谏。"},{"ci":"讥禁","explanation":"1.稽察查禁。"},{"ci":"讥敛","explanation":"1.稽查和收税。"},{"ci":"讥论","explanation":"1.讥刺和议论。"},{"ci":"讥骂","explanation":"1.讥笑谩骂。"},{"ci":"讥弄","explanation":"1.讥笑嘲弄。"},{"ci":"讥排","explanation":"1.讥刺排调。"},{"ci":"讥平","explanation":"1.见\"讥评\"。"},{"ci":"讥评","explanation":"1.亦作\"讥平\"。 \n2.讥议评论﹔讥讽批评。"},{"ci":"讥切","explanation":"1.劝谏。"},{"ci":"讥诎","explanation":"1.讥讽贬斥。"},{"ci":"讥讪","explanation":"1.讥刺讪笑。"},{"ci":"讥绳","explanation":"1.劝谏和纠正。"},{"ci":"讥视","explanation":"1.稽察。"},{"ci":"讥思","explanation":"1.讥刺的意思。"},{"ci":"讥俗","explanation":"1.讥刺批判鄙陋庸俗的风气。"},{"ci":"讥谈","explanation":"1.亦作\"讥谭\"。 \n2.讥笑嘲弄。"},{"ci":"讥谭","explanation":"1.见\"讥谈\"。"},{"ci":"讥玩","explanation":"1.讥讽轻慢。"},{"ci":"讥望","explanation":"1.责怪。"},{"ci":"讥问","explanation":"1.讯问。"},{"ci":"讥侮","explanation":"1.讥刺侮慢。"},{"ci":"讥戏","explanation":"1.讥讽戏谑。"},{"ci":"讥嫌","explanation":"1.讥议嫌恶。"},{"ci":"讥笑","explanation":"讥讽和嘲笑别人有缺点要热情帮助，不要～。"},{"ci":"讥兴","explanation":"1.讽谕和寄托(某种含义)。"},{"ci":"讥谑","explanation":"1.讥讽戏谑。"},{"ci":"讥言","explanation":"1.讥讽的言论。"},{"ci":"讥议","explanation":"1.讥评非议。"},{"ci":"讥谀","explanation":"1.非议和阿谀。"},{"ci":"讥噪","explanation":"1.讥呵喧闹。"},{"ci":"讥责","explanation":"1.讥讽指责。"},{"ci":"讥摘","explanation":"1.讥议指摘。"},{"ci":"讥谪","explanation":"1.见\"讥摘\"。"},{"ci":"讥正","explanation":"1.纠正。"},{"ci":"讥訾","explanation":"1.讥评非议。"},{"ci":"击梆","explanation":"1.敲打梆子。用以宣告集散﹑表示有事申报或巡更示警等。"},{"ci":"击崩","explanation":"1.攻击崩溃的敌人。"},{"ci":"击毙","explanation":"打死（多指用枪）。"},{"ci":"击髀","explanation":"1.以手拍股。"},{"ci":"击鞭锤镫","explanation":"1.谓驱马疾行。指急行军。"},{"ci":"击剥","explanation":"1.谓以严刑峻法虐民。"},{"ci":"击钵","explanation":"1.见\"击钵催诗\"。"},{"ci":"击钵催诗","explanation":"1.南朝齐竟陵王萧子良﹐常于夜间邀集才人学士饮酒赋诗﹐刻烛限时﹐规定烛燃一寸﹐诗成四韵。萧文琰认为这并非难事﹐乃与丘令楷﹑江洪二人改为击铜钵催诗﹐要求钵声一止﹐诗即吟成。见《南史．王僧孺传》◇以\"击钵催诗\"指限时成诗﹐亦以喻诗才敏捷。"},{"ci":"击博","explanation":"1.古代一种游戏。"},{"ci":"击搏挽裂","explanation":"1.攻打撕裂。形容争斗激烈。"},{"ci":"击馋","explanation":"1.卖熟食者所敲的一种小木梆。"},{"ci":"击笞","explanation":"1.鞭笞示罚。"},{"ci":"击冲","explanation":"1.撞击。"},{"ci":"击触","explanation":"1.相打;碰撞。"},{"ci":"击穿","explanation":"电介质在强电场作用下丧失原有绝缘性质的现象。固体电介质击穿后，会出现熔化或烧焦的通道，或出现机械损伤的裂纹；气体和液体电介质击穿时会出现电火花。发生击穿的电压值与材料的种类、厚度及使用时的温度、压力等因素有关。"},{"ci":"击床","explanation":"1.击杀于床上。"},{"ci":"击辝","explanation":"1.车轴头相碰。形容宾客车辆之多。"},{"ci":"击刺","explanation":"1.用戈矛劈刺。 \n2.引申为攻伐﹐诛杀。 \n3.谓击刺之术。"},{"ci":"击打","explanation":"1.打击;拍打。"},{"ci":"击点","explanation":"1.打铜点(小锣)报时。"},{"ci":"击电奔星","explanation":"1.形容快速。"},{"ci":"击刁","explanation":"1.敲打刁斗。"},{"ci":"击动","explanation":"1.打动。"},{"ci":"击断","explanation":"1.打断。 \n2.专断;决断。 \n3.果敢坚决。"},{"ci":"击分","explanation":"1.犹激忿。击﹐用同\"激\"。"},{"ci":"击缶","explanation":"1.亦作\"击缻\"。 \n2.敲击瓦缶。古人或以缶为乐器﹐用以打拍子。缶﹐瓦盆。"},{"ci":"击拂","explanation":"1.拍击;拍打。 \n2.布茶时的一种手法。"},{"ci":"击箙","explanation":"1.敲箭袋。契丹俗，在皇室再生仪里所举行的一种仪式。"},{"ci":"击拊","explanation":"1.见\"击石拊石\"。"},{"ci":"击菒","explanation":"1.掠去枯草。"},{"ci":"击革","explanation":"1.击鼓。"},{"ci":"击攻","explanation":"1.攻击。"},{"ci":"击毂摩肩","explanation":"1.形容车马众多。语出《战国策．齐策一》\"临淄之涂﹐车毂击﹐人肩摩。\""},{"ci":"击谷","explanation":"1.鸟名。即布谷。"},{"ci":"击鼓传花","explanation":"1.见\"击鼓催花\"。"},{"ci":"击鼓催花","explanation":"1.唐南卓《羯鼓录》\"上(唐明皇)洞晓音律……尤爱羯鼓玉笛﹐常云八音之领袖﹐诸乐不可为比。尝遇二月初﹐诘旦﹐巾栉方毕﹐时当宿雨初晴﹐景色明丽﹐小殿内庭﹐柳杏将吐。睹而叹曰'对此景物﹐岂得不为他判断之乎？'左右相目﹐将命备酒﹐独高力士遣取羯鼓。上旋命之﹐临轩纵击一曲﹐曲名《春光好》。神思自得。及顾柳杏﹐皆已发拆。上指而笑谓嫔御曰'此一事不唤我作天公﹐可乎？'\"后用作酒令。鼓响传花﹐声止﹐持花未传者即须饮酒。今亦用作游戏。"},{"ci":"击攌","explanation":"1.谓敲打金石和按捺箫管等乐器。指奏乐。"},{"ci":"击毁","explanation":"击中并摧毁～敌方坦克三辆ㄧ建筑物被雷电～。"},{"ci":"击楫","explanation":"敲拍船桨。《晋书·祖逖传》记载祖逖带兵北伐时，渡江到中流，他击楫立誓说祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江。”后来用击楫”或击楫中流”表示慷慨激昂的报国壮志长江不限天南北，击楫中流看誓师。"},{"ci":"击楫誓","explanation":"1.见\"击楫中流\"。"},{"ci":"击戛","explanation":"1.敲打。语本《书．益稷》\"戛击鸣球﹐搏拊琴瑟以咏。\""},{"ci":"击奸","explanation":"1.弹劾奸臣。"},{"ci":"击剑运动","explanation":"两人手持特制钢剑以刺劈动作进行格斗的一种体育运动。比赛项目男子有花剑、重剑、佩剑；女子仅有花剑。花剑、重剑进攻时只准刺，佩剑还可劈打。男子比赛每场6分钟打五剑；女子每场5分钟打四剑。按刺和劈中对手身体有效部位次数的多少定胜负。"},{"ci":"击角歌","explanation":"1.扣角歌。"},{"ci":"击节","explanation":"打拍子，表示得意或赞赏～叹赏（形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏）。"},{"ci":"击竞","explanation":"1.犹竞争。"},{"ci":"击镜","explanation":"1.古代迷信习俗。日月食时﹐诸侯夫人敲打镜子以救。"},{"ci":"击咎","explanation":"1.古代称土星散变后的天体之一。"},{"ci":"击掬","explanation":"1.见\"击鞠\"。"},{"ci":"击踘","explanation":"1.见\"击鞠\"。"},{"ci":"击决","explanation":"1.迅速作出决定。"},{"ci":"击均","explanation":"1.攻击与己势均力敌的敌人。"},{"ci":"击考","explanation":"1.敲击。"},{"ci":"击叩","explanation":"1.《礼记．学记》\"善待问者如撞钟﹐叩之以小者则小鸣﹐叩之以大者则大鸣﹐待其从容﹐然后尽其声。\"孔颖达疏\"从读为舂者﹐舂谓击也﹐以为声之形容。言钟之为体﹐必待其击﹐每一舂而为一容﹐然后尽其声。善答者亦待其一问﹐然后一答﹐乃尽说义理也。\"后因以\"击叩\"喻发问求解。 \n2.见\"击扣\"。"},{"ci":"击扣","explanation":"1.轻轻敲打。比喻督促。"},{"ci":"击戾","explanation":"1.抵触;乖忤。"},{"ci":"击落","explanation":"打下来（天空的飞机等）。"},{"ci":"击落地球","explanation":"网球运动技术名词。指击落地一次后的球。有正拍和反拍击球。可击直线、斜线或挑高球、放短球等种，也可用劈击使球垂直下旋，用削击使球侧旋，用提拉使球上旋。"},{"ci":"击马","explanation":"1.在摴蒲戏中打去敌子。"},{"ci":"击蒙","explanation":"1.发蒙;启蒙。"},{"ci":"击绵","explanation":"1.见\"击絮\"。"},{"ci":"击灭","explanation":"1.打击消灭。"},{"ci":"击目","explanation":"1.目击﹐目睹。"},{"ci":"击难","explanation":"1.批评;指责。"},{"ci":"击瓯","explanation":"1.瓯﹐盛水或酒的陶瓷器。古人也用为乐器﹐盛水击之以和乐拍◇世演变至可单独奏乐。"},{"ci":"击排","explanation":"1.攻击排斥。"},{"ci":"击排冒没","explanation":"1.谓攻击排斥﹐轻率而不顾一切。"},{"ci":"击抨","explanation":"1.抨击﹐批评指责。"},{"ci":"击搒","explanation":"1.打击搒掠。"},{"ci":"击披","explanation":"1.劈击﹐打散。"},{"ci":"击掊","explanation":"1.击倒。"},{"ci":"击扑","explanation":"1.扑打。"},{"ci":"击其不意","explanation":"1.在敌人没有预料到的情况下进行攻击。"},{"ci":"击切","explanation":"1.犹切合。"},{"ci":"击琴","explanation":"1.琴名。用竹敲击琴弦发声﹐异于用指弹的琴。 \n2.敲琴。"},{"ci":"击球","explanation":"1.同\"击鞠\"。"},{"ci":"击壤","explanation":"古代一种投掷游戏。壤”为前广后锐的木板，长1尺4寸，阔3寸，形如屐。游戏时先侧一壤于地，在距三、四十步处以手中壤击之，中者为胜。为尧时老年人盛行的娱乐活动。"},{"ci":"击壤鼓腹","explanation":"1.《庄子．马蹄》\"夫赫胥氏之时﹐民居不知所为﹐行不知所之﹐含哺而熙﹐鼓腹而游。\"《艺文类聚》卷十一引晋皇甫谧《帝王世纪》\"﹝帝尧之世﹞天下大和﹐百姓无事﹐有五十老人击壤于道。\"原谓人民吃得饱﹐有馀闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。"},{"ci":"击赏","explanation":"〈书〉击节称赏；赞赏。"},{"ci":"击射","explanation":"1.射击。"},{"ci":"击石波","explanation":"1.书法术语名。章草及章程﹑行押等用之。用笔直过。"},{"ci":"击石弹丝","explanation":"1.谓奏乐。"},{"ci":"击石拊石","explanation":"1.敲打石磬。"},{"ci":"击手","explanation":"1.拍掌。"},{"ci":"击碎唾壶","explanation":"1.《晋书．王敦传》\"﹝王敦﹞每酒后辄咏魏武帝乐府歌曰'老骥伏枥﹐志在千里。烈士暮年﹐壮心不已。'以如意打唾壶为节﹐壶边尽缺。\"原形容对文学作品的极度赞赏﹐后亦用以形容抒发壮怀或不平之情。"},{"ci":"击汰","explanation":"1.拍击水波。亦指划船。"},{"ci":"击托","explanation":"1.捣毁;推倒。"},{"ci":"击柝","explanation":"1.亦作\"击\"。亦作\"击\"。 \n2.敲梆子巡夜。亦喻战事﹐战乱。"},{"ci":"击唾壶","explanation":"1.见\"击碎唾壶\"。"},{"ci":"击丸","explanation":"1.古时的一种杂技表演。亦指这种杂技的表演者。"},{"ci":"击危","explanation":"1.犹违碍。"},{"ci":"击瓮图","explanation":"1.描绘宋司马光幼时打破水瓮拯救儿童故事的图画。"},{"ci":"击瑕","explanation":"1.攻击敌人布防疏漏之处。"},{"ci":"击鲜","explanation":"1.宰杀活的牲畜禽鱼﹐充作美食。"},{"ci":"击虚","explanation":"1.乘敌之空虚而进攻。"},{"ci":"击絮","explanation":"1.捶击绵絮『袁康《越绝书．荆平王内传》\"子胥遂行﹐至溧阳界中﹐见一女子﹐击絮于濑水之中。子胥曰'岂可得托食乎？'女子曰'诺。'即发箪饭﹐清其壶浆而食之。子胥食已而去﹐谓女子曰'掩尔壶浆﹐毋令之露。'女子曰'诺。'子胥行五步﹐还顾﹐女子自纵于濑水之中而死。\"汉赵晔《吴越春秋．王僚使公子光传》作\"击绵\"◇用以为典实。"},{"ci":"击衣","explanation":"1.春秋末晋人豫让事智伯﹐智伯甚尊宠之。及智伯为赵襄子等所灭﹐豫让立志必为报仇而死﹐以报智伯。乃变名姓为刑人﹐又漆身为厉﹐吞炭为哑﹐两次行刺赵襄子﹐未成而自杀。自杀前﹐要求赵襄子给衣服而击之﹐以示报仇之意。\"襄子大义之﹐乃使使持衣与豫让。豫让拔剑三跃而击之﹐曰'吾可以下报智伯矣！'\"事见《史记．刺客列传》◇因以\"击衣\"为报仇的典实。"},{"ci":"击应","explanation":"1.战斗中各部队受到攻击时互相接应。语本《孙子．九地》\"率然者﹐常山之蛇也﹐击其首则尾至﹐击其尾则首至﹐击其中则首尾俱至。\""},{"ci":"击玉壶","explanation":"1.见\"击碎唾壶\"。"},{"ci":"击辕","explanation":"1.谓敲打车辕中乐成声。"},{"ci":"击越","explanation":"1.谓雷霆下击。 \n2.激越。形容声音激扬清越。"},{"ci":"击贼笏","explanation":"1.唐德宗时﹐朱泚谋反﹐召段秀实议事﹐秀实以笏击泚﹐大骂﹐被杀。见《新唐书．段秀实传》◇以\"击贼笏\"为称颂忠贞或正气凛然的典实。"},{"ci":"击轧","explanation":"1.相触﹐碰撞。"},{"ci":"击斩","explanation":"1.斩杀。"},{"ci":"击掌","explanation":"①拍手～称好ㄧ～为号。②双方相互拍击手掌，表示对所立誓言，永不反悔～为盟。"},{"ci":"击杖","explanation":"1.古代迷信习俗。日月食时﹐大夫之妻敲打棒杖以救。"},{"ci":"击棹","explanation":"1.打桨。谓驾船。"},{"ci":"击折","explanation":"1.打断。"},{"ci":"及艾","explanation":"1.指男子年满五十。艾，指五十岁。"},{"ci":"及宾有鱼","explanation":"1.用别人的鱼请客。比喻借机培植私人势力。语本《易．姤》\"包有鱼，义不及宾也。\"孔颖达疏\"言有他人之物，于义不可及宾也。\""},{"ci":"及不得一脚指","explanation":"1.北齐李幼廉任瀛州长史，甚有吏才，遇事立办，神武帝高欢深加慰勉，尝责他人说\"碎卿等诸人，作得李长史一脚指不!\"见《北史．李幼廉传》◇以\"及不得一脚指\"喻相差甚远。"},{"ci":"及辰","explanation":"1.犹及时。"},{"ci":"及等","explanation":"1.犹合格。"},{"ci":"及第","explanation":"科举时代考试中选。特指考取进士，明清两代只用于殿试前三名状元～。"},{"ci":"及丁","explanation":"1.成年。"},{"ci":"及锋而试","explanation":"1.《史记．高祖本纪》\"军吏士卒皆山东之人也。日夜企而望归，及其锋而用之，可以有大功\"谓乘军中士气旺盛之时用之◇以\"及锋而试\"比喻趁人有为之时加以任用。 \n2.喻乘可行之机而行事。"},{"ci":"及夫","explanation":"1.句首助词。犹言若夫。 \n2.等到。"},{"ci":"及瓜而代","explanation":"1.指为官任职期满，由人接代。"},{"ci":"及冠","explanation":"〈书〉指男子年满二十岁，到了成年（冠古代男子二十岁举行冠礼，戴上成年人戴的帽子）。"},{"ci":"及祸","explanation":"1.遭灾难。"},{"ci":"及己","explanation":"1.植物名。二月生苗，先开白花，后方生叶三片，状如獐耳，根如细辛，故又名獐耳细辛。喜生山谷阴湿之地。根入药，外用治诸恶疮及皮肤虫痒等。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草二》。"},{"ci":"及肩","explanation":"1.谓高仅与肩齐。比喻相差甚远。"},{"ci":"及今","explanation":"1.趁现今之时。 \n2.到现在。"},{"ci":"及利","explanation":"1.唯利是图。"},{"ci":"及龄","explanation":"达到规定的年龄～儿童已全部入学。"},{"ci":"及禄","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二十四年》\"晋侯赏从亡者，介之推不言禄，禄亦弗及。\"后以\"及禄\"指得官。"},{"ci":"及难","explanation":"1.指灾难发生时。 \n2.遇祸。"},{"ci":"及溺呼船","explanation":"1.喻祸到临头，求救无及。"},{"ci":"及期","explanation":"1.到时侯。 \n2.犹适时。"},{"ci":"及亲","explanation":"1.谓父母在世。"},{"ci":"及身","explanation":"1.亲身受到。 \n2.在世的时候。"},{"ci":"及时","explanation":"①正赶上时候，适合需要～雨ㄧ～播种。②不拖延；马上；立刻有问题就～解决。"},{"ci":"及时行乐","explanation":"1.谓抓紧时机寻欢作乐。语本《古诗十九首．生年不满百》\"为乐当及时，何能待来兹\"。"},{"ci":"及事","explanation":"1.犹成事，谓做某事至于成功。 \n2.犹及笄。"},{"ci":"及物","explanation":"1.谓恩及万物。"},{"ci":"及以","explanation":"1.连词。犹以及。"},{"ci":"及早","explanation":"趁早生了病要～治。"},{"ci":"及属","explanation":"1.连续不断。"},{"ci":"及晬","explanation":"1.指婴儿年满周岁。清黄炳垕《题小螺庵病榻忆语》诗\"厥名曰芳祖，字之以心兰，生年甫及晬，趺坐似参禅。\"俗常称婴儿生百日为\"百晬\"，故亦以指婴儿满百日。"},{"ci":"伋然","explanation":"1.急促变动貌。"},{"ci":"吉贝裘","explanation":"1.棉衣。"},{"ci":"吉卜赛人","explanation":"原来居住在印度西北部的居民，十世纪时开始向外迁移，流浪在西亚、北非、欧洲、美洲等地，多从事占卜、歌舞等职业。也叫茨冈人。［吉卜赛，英gypsy］"},{"ci":"吉从","explanation":"1.指吉服导从的朝臣。"},{"ci":"吉旦","explanation":"1.农历每月初一。 \n2.泛指吉祥的日子。"},{"ci":"吉丁当","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金属﹑玉器﹑瓷器等的撞击声。"},{"ci":"吉福","explanation":"1.福禄。"},{"ci":"吉亥","explanation":"1.古礼，天子于每年农历正月之亥日亲耕。其日卜须吉，故称\"吉亥\"。先卜上旬之亥日，如不吉，则再卜中旬﹑下旬。"},{"ci":"吉诃德","explanation":"1.见\"吉呵德\"。"},{"ci":"吉祭","explanation":"1.古丧礼，既虞之后，卒哭而祭，谓之\"吉祭\"。虞，葬后拜祭。 \n2.古礼，天子三年丧毕，奉神主入宗庙以吉礼祭之。"},{"ci":"吉剧","explanation":"吉林地方戏曲剧种，在曲艺二人转的基础上吸收东北其他民间歌舞和地方戏曲逐步发展而成。"},{"ci":"吉蠲","explanation":"1.亦作\"吉圭\"。 \n2.谓祭祀前选择吉日，斋戒沐浴。 \n3.祭祀，祀典。"},{"ci":"吉镢","explanation":"1.镰刀的别称。"},{"ci":"吉礼","explanation":"1.古五礼之一。指祭祀之礼。 \n2.指婚礼。亦指举办婚礼时所需之物。"},{"ci":"吉列","explanation":"1.助词。置于形容词之后，以强调事物之性状。"},{"ci":"吉隆","explanation":"1.吉祥兴盛。"},{"ci":"吉罗米突","explanation":"1.英语kilometre的音译。公里。"},{"ci":"吉梦","explanation":"1.吉祥的梦。 \n2.指生男育女的喜梦。"},{"ci":"吉命","explanation":"1.吉祥的诏命。 \n2.指命运亨通。"},{"ci":"吉普","explanation":"1.英语jeep的译音。一种轻便而坚固的中﹑小型汽车，美国于第二次世界大战时首先制造。性能机动灵活，能适应高低不平的道路，多作军用。"},{"ci":"吉普车","explanation":"轻型越野汽车，能适应高低不平的道路。［吉普，英jeep］"},{"ci":"吉普女郎","explanation":"1.指第二次世界大战期间在军用吉普车上以陪伴官兵﹑出卖色相为生的女人。"},{"ci":"吉器","explanation":"1.古以祭祀为吉礼，故称祭器为吉器。"},{"ci":"吉阡","explanation":"1.指风水好的墓地。"},{"ci":"吉钱","explanation":"1.我国古钱币名。"},{"ci":"吉庆","explanation":"吉祥～话ㄧ平安～。"},{"ci":"吉庆花","explanation":"1.古代七夕乞巧用的连理五彩绢花。"},{"ci":"吉壤","explanation":"1.旧指风水好的坟地。 \n2.犹良田沃土。"},{"ci":"吉人","explanation":"1.善良的人。 \n2.指有福之人。"},{"ci":"吉人自有天相","explanation":"1.同\"吉人天相\"。"},{"ci":"吉日","explanation":"吉利的日子～良辰。"},{"ci":"吉日良辰","explanation":"1.亦作\"吉日良时\"。 \n2.吉利的日子，美好的时光。"},{"ci":"吉日良时","explanation":"1.见\"吉日良辰\"。"},{"ci":"吉瑞","explanation":"1.祥瑞。"},{"ci":"吉善","explanation":"1.吉祥。 \n2.良善。"},{"ci":"吉神","explanation":"1.掌吉善之神。"},{"ci":"吉时","explanation":"1.吉祥的时辰;好时辰。 \n2.指人健在之时。"},{"ci":"吉食","explanation":"1.吉宴。 \n2.吉兆。食，指龟兆。"},{"ci":"吉士","explanation":"1.犹贤人。 \n2.男子之美称。 \n3.古新罗国官名。 \n4.明清时庶吉士的简称。"},{"ci":"吉事","explanation":"1.吉祥之事。古指祭祀﹑冠礼﹑婚嫁等。"},{"ci":"吉朔","explanation":"1.吉旦。农历每月初一。"},{"ci":"吉巳","explanation":"1.古礼，皇后于每年季春三月之巳日躬亲蚕桑之事，其日卜须吉，故称\"吉巳\"。"},{"ci":"吉特巴","explanation":"1.［英jitterbug］一种随着爵士音乐节拍跳的快速四步舞，也叫水手舞或水兵舞。舞蹈时用脚尖脚跟击地，与身体前倾后仰﹑膝部屈伸相协调，节奏强烈，情绪兴奋。"},{"ci":"吉帖","explanation":"1.喜帖。即庚帖。旧时定亲用的写着生辰八字的纸片。"},{"ci":"吉土","explanation":"1.古代王者卜居之地。"},{"ci":"吉网","explanation":"1.唐御史吉温陷害无辜，刑罚严酷，时称\"吉网\"。"},{"ci":"吉网罗钳","explanation":"1.唐天宝初，李林甫为相，任酷吏吉温﹑罗希奭为御史。吉罗承李旨意，诬陷异己，制造冤狱，时称\"罗钳吉网\"。事见《旧唐书．酷吏传下．罗希奭》◇因以\"吉网罗钳\"比喻酷吏朋比为奸，陷害无辜。"},{"ci":"吉问","explanation":"1.犹佳音，好消息。"},{"ci":"吉乌","explanation":"1.乌鸦。以乌鸦为善禽祥鸟，故称。"},{"ci":"吉物","explanation":"1.吉祥之物。"},{"ci":"吉席","explanation":"1.婚礼。 \n2.为书面贺人婚礼时上款提称用语，如\"某某兄吉席\"。"},{"ci":"吉喜","explanation":"1.吉祥喜庆。亦指吉祥喜庆之事。"},{"ci":"吉祥","explanation":"幸运；吉利～如意。"},{"ci":"吉祥杵","explanation":"1.中药桔梗之别名。"},{"ci":"吉象","explanation":"1.犹吉兆。"},{"ci":"吉辛","explanation":"1.宋时于农历九月辛日享帝于明堂。其日卜须吉，故称\"吉辛\"。"},{"ci":"吉兴","explanation":"1.漂亮时兴。"},{"ci":"吉星","explanation":"迷信的人指显示吉兆的星。借指能带来吉祥的人或事物～高照。"},{"ci":"吉行","explanation":"1.谓行必获吉。 \n2.为吉事而行。"},{"ci":"吉幸","explanation":"1.吉利幸运。"},{"ci":"吉言","explanation":"吉利的话。"},{"ci":"吉验","explanation":"1.犹吉兆。"},{"ci":"吉羊","explanation":"1.同\"吉祥\"。 \n2.羊，古\"祥\"字。古鼎彝铭文中\"吉祥\"常作\"吉羊\"。"},{"ci":"吉阳","explanation":"1.吉祥。"},{"ci":"吉繇","explanation":"1.吉祥的卜辞。"},{"ci":"吉应","explanation":"1.吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"吉永匈合(1945- )","explanation":"日本电影演员。女。1960年从影。1969年毕业于早稻田大学。以主演青春片而著誉日本影坛。主要作品有《玻璃中的少女》、《割草姑娘》、《伊豆的舞女》等。"},{"ci":"吉语","explanation":"1.好消息;吉祥的言辞。"},{"ci":"吉玉","explanation":"1.彩色的玉。"},{"ci":"吉月","explanation":"1.农历每月初一。 \n2.指正月。 \n3.吉利的月份。"},{"ci":"吉云","explanation":"1.五色云。古人以为吉祥之兆。旧题汉郭宪《洞冥记》卷二\"帝曰'何谓吉云？'朔曰'其国俗之云气占吉凶。若乐事，则满室云起，五色照人，着于草树，皆成五色露珠，甚甘。'\""},{"ci":"吉云草","explanation":"1.传说中的奇草名。"},{"ci":"吉云花","explanation":"1.传说中的奇花名。"},{"ci":"吉宅","explanation":"1.平安的住处;吉祥的住所。"},{"ci":"吉占","explanation":"1.吉利的卜兆，吉利的征兆。"},{"ci":"吉召","explanation":"1.周代贤臣尹吉甫和召公奭的并称。"},{"ci":"吉征","explanation":"1.幸运的征召。 \n2.吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"吉铮铮","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金属相击的声音。"},{"ci":"吉州窑","explanation":"1.亦称\"吉州窑\"。 \n2.宋代著名瓷窑之一。窑址在吉州(今江西吉安永安镇)，因名◇亦称其窑所出瓷器为\"吉州窑\"。"},{"ci":"吉主","explanation":"1.古代父母丧期满周年，在宗庙举行祭礼时所立之木主，称为\"吉主\"。 \n2.贤明之君。"},{"ci":"吉祝","explanation":"1.古礼六祝之一。祈福祥。"},{"ci":"岌峨","explanation":"1.亦作\"岌峩\"。 \n2.高貌。 \n3.倾颓貌。"},{"ci":"岌峩","explanation":"1.见\"岌峨\"。"},{"ci":"岌岌","explanation":"〈书〉①形容山势高耸。②形容十分危险，快要倾覆或灭亡～可危ㄧ～不可终日。"},{"ci":"岌峲","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"岌巌","explanation":"1.高峻貌。 \n2.危急。"},{"ci":"岌嶷","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"忣忣","explanation":"1.急速貌。"},{"ci":"汲长","explanation":"1.犹汲深。"},{"ci":"汲道","explanation":"1.取水的通道。"},{"ci":"汲短","explanation":"1.见\"汲深绠短\"。"},{"ci":"汲绠","explanation":"1.汲水用的绳子。 \n2.制端溪砚的一种石头名。"},{"ci":"汲古","explanation":"1.谓钻研或收藏古籍﹑古物，如汲水于井。"},{"ci":"汲古阁","explanation":"明代藏书楼。明末毛晋建于常熟(今属江苏)。藏书84万册，多有宋元善本秘籍。毛晋延请名士校勘，大量刊印各类书籍。有《汲古阁秘本书目》。"},{"ci":"汲古阁本","explanation":"1.版本名。指明毛晋汲古阁的刻本。也称毛本。参见\"汲古阁\"。"},{"ci":"汲汲顾影","explanation":"1.惶惶然自顾其影。形容孤苦失望的样子。 \n2.指频频地自顾其影。形容洋洋得意的样子。"},{"ci":"汲汲皇皇","explanation":"1.匆遽貌。"},{"ci":"汲汲摇摇","explanation":"1.形容心情急切不安。"},{"ci":"汲汲孜孜","explanation":"1.谓勤奋不懈。"},{"ci":"汲集","explanation":"1.吸收聚集。"},{"ci":"汲郡古文","explanation":"1.即汲冢书。参见\"汲冢书\"。"},{"ci":"汲路","explanation":"1.即汲道。"},{"ci":"汲取","explanation":"吸取～经验ㄧ～营养。"},{"ci":"汲深","explanation":"1.谓从深井里汲水。比喻从事费力的工作。"},{"ci":"汲深绠短","explanation":"1.谓井深而吊绳短。语本《庄子．至乐》\"褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。\"后以\"汲深绠短\"喻力不胜任。"},{"ci":"汲县冢","explanation":"1.即汲冢。"},{"ci":"汲玄","explanation":"1.犹钩玄。探索玄妙的道理。"},{"ci":"汲援","explanation":"1.引荐提拔。"},{"ci":"汲冢","explanation":"1.指晋不准所盗发之古冢。墓在汲郡，故称。参见\"汲冢书\"。 \n2.借指汲冢书。"},{"ci":"汲冢古文","explanation":"1.即汲冢书。参见\"汲冢书\"。"},{"ci":"汲冢书","explanation":"1.晋太康二年，汲郡人不准盗发魏襄王墓(或言安厘王冢)所得的数十车竹书。内有《纪年》﹑《易经》﹑《易繇阴阳卦》﹑《卦下易经》﹑《公孙段》﹑《国语》﹑《名》﹑《师春》﹑《琐语》﹑《梁丘藏》﹑《缴书》﹑《生封》﹑《大历》﹑《穆天子传》﹑《图诗》﹑及杂书《周食田法》﹑《周书》﹑《论楚事》﹑《周穆王美人盛姬死事》等，共计七十五篇。竹书皆先秦科斗字。晋武帝命荀勖撰次，以为《中经》。原简早已不传。参阅《晋书．束晰传》﹑《荀勖传》。"},{"ci":"级别","explanation":"等级的区别；等级的高低次序干部～ㄧ举重比赛已决出三个～的名次。"},{"ci":"级长","explanation":"1.旧时中小学校里负责一个班级工作的学生。"},{"ci":"级任","explanation":"中小学校里设过的负责管理一个班级的教师～老师。"},{"ci":"即安","explanation":"1.犹就枕。指休息。"},{"ci":"即拜","explanation":"1.就其所在之地授予官职。"},{"ci":"即便","explanation":"即使。"},{"ci":"即此","explanation":"1.就此;只此。"},{"ci":"即代","explanation":"1.即世，逝世。唐讳\"世\"，改世作\"代\"。"},{"ci":"即吉","explanation":"1.谓居丧期满。古代除去丧服后才能参与吉礼，故称。"},{"ci":"即即世世","explanation":"1.世故;狡猾。"},{"ci":"即即足足","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"即将","explanation":"将要；就要理想～实现 ㄧ展览会～闭幕。"},{"ci":"即今","explanation":"1.今天;现在。"},{"ci":"即景生情","explanation":"对眼前的情景有所感触而产生某种思想感情。"},{"ci":"即里渐里","explanation":"1.亦作\"即里渐里\"。 \n2.逐渐。"},{"ci":"即立","explanation":"1.见\"即位\"。"},{"ci":"即令","explanation":"即使。"},{"ci":"即溜","explanation":"1.亦作\"即留\"。 \n2.机灵;精细。"},{"ci":"降真","explanation":"1.见\"降真香\"。 \n2.犹言神仙降临。"},{"ci":"降真香","explanation":"1.香名。其香似苏枋木﹐烧之烟直上﹐能入药。传说能降神。亦名鸡骨香﹑紫藤香。"},{"ci":"降职","explanation":"1.降低职位。"},{"ci":"降止","explanation":"1.犹光临。"},{"ci":"降祉","explanation":"1.犹赐福。"},{"ci":"降志","explanation":"1.犹降心。"},{"ci":"降志辱身","explanation":"1.降低自己的志向﹐屈辱自己的身份。"},{"ci":"降帜","explanation":"1.降旗。"},{"ci":"降陟","explanation":"1.升降。"},{"ci":"降秩","explanation":"1.贬降官秩。"},{"ci":"降致","explanation":"1.犹归附。"},{"ci":"降衷","explanation":"1.施善﹔降福。"},{"ci":"降重","explanation":"1.犹言屈驾光临。"},{"ci":"降罪","explanation":"1.犹问罪。"},{"ci":"降尊","explanation":"1.降低尊贵的身分。"},{"ci":"降尊临卑","explanation":"1.尊贵的人委曲自己的身分与地位较低的人交往。语本《礼记．郊特牲》﹕\"此降尊以就卑也。\""},{"ci":"降尊纡贵","explanation":"1.见\"降贵纡尊\"。"},{"ci":"降祚","explanation":"1.赐福。"},{"ci":"洚洞","explanation":"1.大水弥漫。"},{"ci":"洚水","explanation":"1.洪水。"},{"ci":"绛鞴","explanation":"1.绛红色臂套。"},{"ci":"绛采","explanation":"1.红色文采。"},{"ci":"绛唇","explanation":"1.见\"绛唇\"。"},{"ci":"绛都春","explanation":"1.词调名。有平仄两体。平韵九十八字，始见于宋陈允平《日湖渔唱》。仄韵一百字，始见于宋吴文英《梦窗词》。见清万树《词律》卷十六。 \n2.曲牌名。明汤显祖《南柯梦》﹑清李渔《奈何天》均有此曲。"},{"ci":"绛矾","explanation":"1.明矾之一种。由靑矾煅成，呈赤色，为透明结晶体。产于山西﹑安徽等地。可用于粉刷涂料及油漆。"},{"ci":"绛房","explanation":"1.指红色花朵。"},{"ci":"绛氛","explanation":"1.亦作\"绛氛\"。 \n2.赤色雾气。"},{"ci":"绛趺","explanation":"1.见\"绛跗\"。"},{"ci":"绛跗","explanation":"1.亦作\"绛趺\"。 \n2.红色花萼。"},{"ci":"绛服","explanation":"1.赤色之服。古官服常用绛色。"},{"ci":"绛符","explanation":"1.道教用以召神驱鬼的红色符箓。"},{"ci":"绛府","explanation":"1.神话中仙人居住之所。"},{"ci":"绛宫","explanation":"1.传说中神仙所住的宫殿。 \n2.道教称心为绛宫。"},{"ci":"绛灌","explanation":"1.汉绛侯周勃与颍阴侯灌婴的并称。均佐汉高祖定天下，建功封侯。二人起自布衣，鄙朴无文，曾谗嫉陈平﹑贾谊等。"},{"ci":"绛汗","explanation":"1.犹血汗。西域大宛产汗血马，一日千里，汗红如血。见《汉书．武帝纪》。"},{"ci":"绛河","explanation":"1.即银河。又称天河﹑天汉。古代观天象者以北极为基准，天河在北极之南，南方属火，尚赤，因借南方之色称之。 \n2.传说中南河名。"},{"ci":"绛侯","explanation":"1.汉周勃以布衣从高祖定天下，赐爵列侯，剖符世世勿绝。食绛八千一百八十户，号绛侯。勃为人朴质敦厚，高祖以为可托大事。高祖崩，勃与陈平定计诛诸吕，立文帝，以功为右丞相。见《史记．绛侯周勃世家》◇用为受遗诏辅国之典。"},{"ci":"绛麾","explanation":"1.红色指挥旗。古代帝王仪仗之一。"},{"ci":"绛简","explanation":"1.即赤章。道教祀天奏章用\"玉书绛简赤丹文\"。见《黄庭内景经．仙人章》。以其用丹朱书写，故称。"},{"ci":"绛节","explanation":"1.古代使者持作凭证的红色符节。 \n2.传说中上帝或仙君的一种仪仗。"},{"ci":"绛蜡","explanation":"1.红色的蜡。 \n2.红烛。"},{"ci":"绛老","explanation":"1.见\"绛县老人\"。"},{"ci":"绛笼","explanation":"1.红色灯笼。"},{"ci":"绛缕","explanation":"1.红色丝线。"},{"ci":"绛罗","explanation":"1.红色纱罗。"},{"ci":"绛膜","explanation":"1.红色薄膜。多指果的内皮。"},{"ci":"绛囊","explanation":"1.红色口袋。 \n2.喻草木之红色花果。"},{"ci":"绛帕","explanation":"1.见\"绛帕头\"。"},{"ci":"绛帕头","explanation":"1.红色包发头巾。帕头为古代男子裹头巾帻。"},{"ci":"绛气","explanation":"1.赤色霞光。"},{"ci":"绛虬","explanation":"1.见\"绛虬\"。"},{"ci":"绛阙","explanation":"1.宫殿寺观前的朱色门阙。亦借指朝廷﹑寺庙﹑仙宫等。"},{"ci":"绛裙","explanation":"1.红裙。 \n2.借指妇女。"},{"ci":"绛人","explanation":"1.见\"绛县老人\"。"},{"ci":"绛纱","explanation":"1.红纱。纱，绢之轻细者。 \n2.犹绛帐。对师门﹑讲席之敬称。"},{"ci":"绛纱幔","explanation":"1.犹绛帐。"},{"ci":"绛纱袍","explanation":"1.深红色纱袍。古代常用为朝服。"},{"ci":"绛纱系臂","explanation":"1.《晋书．后妃传上．胡贵嫔》\"泰始九年，帝(晋武帝)多简良家子女以充内职，自择其美者，以绛纱系臂。\"后代亦有用作定亲标记者。"},{"ci":"绛生","explanation":"1.见\"绛县老人\"。"},{"ci":"绛树","explanation":"1.神话传说中的仙树。 \n2.古代歌女名。亦借指美女。 \n3.珊瑚的别名。"},{"ci":"绛台","explanation":"1.春秋晋平公在国都绛所建之高台。一说晋灵公所造。 \n2.指灯台。"},{"ci":"绛天","explanation":"1.把天空染为红色。"},{"ci":"绛帷","explanation":"1.红色帷幕。 \n2.犹绛帐。对师门﹑讲席之敬称。"},{"ci":"绛仙","explanation":"1.隋代美女名。吴姓，炀帝宫妃。炀帝每倚帘视绛仙，移时不去，顾内谒者云\"古人言秀色若可餐，如绛仙真可疗饥矣。\"见唐颜师古《隋遗录上》。"},{"ci":"绛县老人","explanation":"1.《左传．襄公三十年》\"二月癸未，晋悼夫人食舆人之城杞者，绛县人或年长矣，无子而往，与于食。有与疑年，使之年。曰'臣，小人也，不知纪年。臣生之岁，正月甲子朔，四百有四十五甲子矣，其季于今三之一也。'吏走问诸朝。师旷曰'……七十三年矣。'史赵曰'亥有二首六身，下二如身，是其日数也。'士文伯曰'然则，二万六千六百有六旬也。'\"后因称高寿之人为\"绛县老人\"。"},{"ci":"绛绡","explanation":"1.红色绡绢。绡为生丝织成的薄纱﹑细绢。"},{"ci":"绛绡头","explanation":"1.红色包发头巾。"},{"ci":"绛霄","explanation":"1.指天空极高处。天之色本为苍青，称之为\"丹霄\"﹑\"绛霄\"者，因古人观天象以北极为基准，仰首所见者皆在北极之南，故借南方之色以为喻。见明王逵《蠡海录．天文类》。"},{"ci":"绛霄楼","explanation":"1.古楼台名。指春秋晋平公(一说为晋灵公)建于国都绛之高台。 \n2.古楼台名。宋徽宗在汴梁所造\"艮岳\"中之楼。"},{"ci":"绛雪","explanation":"1.炼丹家丹药名。 \n2.比喻红色花朵。"},{"ci":"绛烟","explanation":"1.红色的烟霞。"},{"ci":"绛衣","explanation":"1.深红色衣服。古代军服常用绛色。"},{"ci":"绛衣大冠","explanation":"1.深红色衣服﹑大帽子。古代武官之服。"},{"ci":"绛衣娘","explanation":"1.荔枝的别名。"},{"ci":"绛引","explanation":"1.见\"绛引旛\"。"},{"ci":"绛引幡","explanation":"1.见\"绛引旛\"。"},{"ci":"绛引旛","explanation":"1.亦作\"绛引幡\"。 \n2.旗帜名。古代帝王仪仗中之赤色引旛。旛为长幅下垂之旗。"},{"ci":"绛英","explanation":"1.红花。"},{"ci":"绛云","explanation":"1.红色的云。传说天帝所居常有红云拥之。 \n2.楼名。清初钱谦益藏书之所，后毁于火。"},{"ci":"绛帻","explanation":"1.红色头巾『代宿卫之士着绛帻，传鸡唱。见《汉官仪》◇泛指传更报晓者之服色。"},{"ci":"绛缯","explanation":"1.红色缯帛。"},{"ci":"绛帐","explanation":"1.《后汉书．马融传》\"融才高博洽，为世通儒，教养诸生，常有千数……居宇器服，多存侈饰。常坐高堂，施绛纱帐，前授生徒，后列女乐，弟子以次相传，鲜有入其室者。\"后因以\"绛帐\"为师门﹑讲席之敬称。"},{"ci":"绛紫","explanation":"暗紫中略带红的颜色。也作酱紫。"},{"ci":"绛驺","explanation":"1.红色蜻蜓的别名。 \n2.穿红色戎装的导从骑士。"},{"ci":"弶网","explanation":"1.捕捉鸟兽的罗网。 \n2.张捕江河中天然鱼苗的一种工具。网由棉﹑麻布制成的半漏斗形网身和集鱼的网箱两部分组成;支撑网身的竹或木架叫\"弶\"。有网口不能随水位涨落的硬弶和能随水位涨落的软弶两种。"},{"ci":"酱瓣草","explanation":"1.地锦的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草九．地锦》。"},{"ci":"酱瓿","explanation":"1.《汉书．扬雄传下》\"时有好事者载酒肴从游学，而巨鹿侯芭常从雄居，受其《太玄》﹑《法言》焉。刘歆亦尝观之，谓雄曰'空自苦!今学者有禄利，然尚不能明《易》，又如《玄》何?吾恐后人用覆酱瓿也。'\"\"酱瓿\"原指盛酱的器物，后用为\"覆酱瓿\"之省，喻著作的价值不为人所认识，只能用来盖酱瓿而已。"},{"ci":"酱菜","explanation":"用酱或酱油腌制的菜蔬。"},{"ci":"酱赤","explanation":"1.赭红色。"},{"ci":"酱豆","explanation":"1.盛酱的食器。 \n2.指用酱或酱油腌卤的豆子。"},{"ci":"酱坊","explanation":"酱园。"},{"ci":"酱甶","explanation":"1.盛酱的小口瓦罐。"},{"ci":"酱瓜儿","explanation":"1.用酱腌制的瓜。 \n2.讥笑。"},{"ci":"酱匠","explanation":"1.制酱的工匠。"},{"ci":"酱醬","explanation":"1.作酱的谷皮。"},{"ci":"酱蒙","explanation":"1.酱瓮的覆盖物。对自己作品的谦称。"},{"ci":"酱幕斗","explanation":"1.盖酱缸用的斗笠。用高粱秆皮编制，形如圆锥。"},{"ci":"酱棚","explanation":"1.相公的谐音。"},{"ci":"酱齐","explanation":"1.指酱类食品和酱醋拌的小菜。齐，通\"韲\"。"},{"ci":"酱清","explanation":"1.古代调味品。约相当于今之酱油。"},{"ci":"酱色","explanation":"深赭色。"},{"ci":"酱物","explanation":"1.各类肉酱食品。"},{"ci":"酱园","explanation":"制造并出售酱、酱油、酱菜等的作坊、商店。"},{"ci":"犟劲","explanation":"顽强的意志、劲头他～一上来，谁也劝不住。"},{"ci":"醤酵","explanation":"1.发酵。复杂的有机化合物在微生物的作用下分解成比较简单的物质。发面﹑酿酒等都是发酵的应用。"},{"ci":"醤醅","explanation":"1.重酿未滤的酒。"},{"ci":"糨糊","explanation":"用面粉等做成的可以粘贴东西的糊状物。"},{"ci":"艽野","explanation":"1.荒远之地。"},{"ci":"交白","explanation":"1.雪白。"},{"ci":"交白卷","explanation":"（～儿）①考生不能回答试题，把空白试卷交出去。②比喻完全没有完成任务咱们必须把情况摸清楚，不能回去～。"},{"ci":"交班","explanation":"把工作任务交给下一班。"},{"ci":"交保","explanation":"司法机关将人犯交付有信用的保人，保证他不逃避侦查和审判，随传随到～释放。"},{"ci":"交报","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓眼﹑耳﹑鼻﹑舌等六根交互受报。 \n2.泛指报应。"},{"ci":"交杯","explanation":"1.见\"交杯酒\"。"},{"ci":"交杯盏","explanation":"1.亦作\"交杯盏\"。 \n2.犹交杯酒。"},{"ci":"交辟","explanation":"1.交相征聘。"},{"ci":"交臂失之","explanation":"1.《庄子．田子方》\"吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？\"王先谦集解\"虽吾汝终身相与，不啻把一臂而失之，言其暂也。\"后以\"交臂失之\"谓当面错过机会。"},{"ci":"交便","explanation":"1.谓各方都便利。"},{"ci":"交变","explanation":"1.谓相对的卦象相互替变。"},{"ci":"交徧","explanation":"1.谓轮番遍来。"}]