zidian/dist/ci/4.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"爱莲说","explanation":"散文篇名。北宋周敦颐作。文中将象征隐逸”的菊花、象征富贵”的牡丹，象征君子”的莲花作对比，感叹世上缺少隐者而多爱富贵者，歌颂了莲之出淤泥而不染”的高洁品质，并寄托了作者洁身自爱的情怀。"},{"ci":"爱恋","explanation":"热爱而难以分离（多指男女之间）信中流露出～之情。"},{"ci":"爱吝","explanation":"1.见\"爱吝\"。"},{"ci":"爱流","explanation":"1.谓汇聚如流的众多情欲。"},{"ci":"爱侣","explanation":"1.情侣。"},{"ci":"爱美","explanation":"1.亲爱友好。 \n2.喜爱美丽。"},{"ci":"爱美的","explanation":"指业余爱好者。［法amateur］"},{"ci":"爱美的戏剧","explanation":"简称爱美剧”。中国五四运动后兴起的非职业演剧。爱美的”系英语amateur的音译，意为业余的、非职业的。1921年，汪优游、陈大悲等人针对文明戏商业化弊病，提倡非营业性演剧，主张严格遵守剧本和排演制度，使用立体布景等。爱美的戏剧运动首先在北京、上海高等学校兴起，引起社会热烈反响。爱美剧是文明戏向现代话剧过渡的产物，后因其业余性影响艺术质量的提高而衰落。"},{"ci":"爱媚","explanation":"1.宠爱。 \n2.指所宠爱的人。"},{"ci":"爱面子","explanation":"怕损害自己的体面，被人看不起有错就承认，不要～。"},{"ci":"爱悯","explanation":"1.爱惜怜悯。"},{"ci":"爱莫能助","explanation":"心里愿意帮助，但是力量做不到。"},{"ci":"爱慕","explanation":"①喜欢羡慕～虚荣。②喜爱倾慕～之情。"},{"ci":"爱昵","explanation":"1.犹疼爱。"},{"ci":"爱溺","explanation":"1.溺爱。"},{"ci":"爱鸟周","explanation":"中国为保护鸟类、维护自然生态平衡而开展的一项活动。1981年9月，国务院发出通知，各省、直辖市、自治区可在4月至5月初选一个星期为爱鸟周。在此期间，各地召开爱鸟周广播大会，举行爱鸟周学术报告会，悬挂人工鸟巢，发放和张贴爱鸟宣传画等。"},{"ci":"爱女","explanation":"1.指宠爱的女儿。 \n2.贪爱女色。"},{"ci":"爱气","explanation":"1.爱惜元气。 \n2.隐蔽之气。爱，通\"薭\"。"},{"ci":"爱亲","explanation":"1.爱昵亲属。 \n2.指受爱昵的亲属。 \n3.爱父母﹑尊长。 \n4.敬爱亲近。"},{"ci":"爱亲做亲","explanation":"1.谓彼此相投合而结成姻亲。"},{"ci":"爱琴文化","explanation":"公元前3000-前2000年代分布于爱琴海地区的青铜时代文化。先以克里特岛为中心，后以希腊半岛南部的迈锡尼为中心，所以又称克里特迈锡尼文化”。克里特岛的诺萨斯等地曾有过相当宏伟的宫殿式建筑，制造了各种精致的工艺品，并先后出现象形文字和线形文字。前15世纪中期衰落，后迈锡尼文化继起，产生新的线形文字。前11世纪被北方来的落后部落摧毁。"},{"ci":"爱卿","explanation":"1.君对臣的爱称。多见于小说戏曲。"},{"ci":"爱情","explanation":"男女相爱的感情。"},{"ci":"爱染","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓本来洁净的本性为外界情欲所感染。"},{"ci":"爱人","explanation":"①丈夫或妻子。②指恋爱中男女的一方。"},{"ci":"爱人以德","explanation":"1.按照道德标准去爱护和帮助他人。"},{"ci":"爱忍","explanation":"1.怜爱恻隐。"},{"ci":"爱日","explanation":"1.珍惜时日。 \n2.汉扬雄《法言．孝至》\"事父母自知不足者，其舜乎!不可得而久者，事亲之谓也，孝子爱日。\"李轨注\"无须臾懈于心。\"后以指儿子供养父母的时日。 \n3.《左传．文公七年》\"赵衰，冬日之日也。\"杜预注\"冬日可爱。\"后因称冬日为爱日。亦常比喻恩德。"},{"ci":"爱色","explanation":"1.喜爱女色。"},{"ci":"爱啬","explanation":"1.爱惜;不糟蹋。"},{"ci":"爱杀","explanation":"1.喜爱之极。杀，表示程度深。"},{"ci":"爱沙尼亚人","explanation":"爱沙尼亚的主体民族。部分分布在高加索和俄罗斯的西伯利亚，另有少数分布在欧、美各国。约110万人(1985年)。讲爱沙尼亚语。多信基督教新教。主要从事农业和畜牧业。"},{"ci":"爱赏","explanation":"1.喜爱赞赏。"},{"ci":"爱尚","explanation":"1.喜爱崇尚。"},{"ci":"爱身","explanation":"1.爱惜生命，贪生怕死。"},{"ci":"爱神","explanation":"1.主宰爱情之神。指罗马神话中的爱神丘比特。"},{"ci":"爱省","explanation":"1.爱惜节省。"},{"ci":"爱嗜","explanation":"1.犹嗜好。"},{"ci":"爱手反裘","explanation":"1.比喻愚昧不辨本末。语本汉刘向《新序．杂事二》\"魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍。文侯曰'胡为反裘而负刍？'对曰'臣爱其毛。'文侯曰'若不知其里尽而毛无所恃耶？'\""},{"ci":"爱树","explanation":"1.推爱及树。用以称颂好官的德政。语本《左传．定公九年》\"《诗》云'蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐，召伯所茇。'思其人，犹爱其树，况用其道而不恤其人乎!\""},{"ci":"爱水","explanation":"1.爱惜水。 \n2.佛教语。指因爱欲而产生的津液﹑眼泪之类。 \n3.比喻情欲。"},{"ci":"爱斯基摩人","explanation":"居住在北美洲北冰洋沿岸的人，一小部分住在俄罗斯东北部楚克奇半岛一带，主要从事捕鱼和猎取海兽。［爱斯基摩，英eskimo］"},{"ci":"爱死","explanation":"1.惜死。"},{"ci":"爱素好古","explanation":"1.《老子》\"见素抱朴，少私寡欲。\"《论语．述而》\"子曰述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。\"后以\"爱素好古\"谓爱好朴质，不趋时尚。"},{"ci":"爱棠","explanation":"1.《左传．襄公十四年》\"武子之德在民，如周人之思召公焉，爱其甘棠，况其子乎？\"杜预注\"召公奭听讼，舍于甘棠之下，周人思之，不害其树，而作勿伐之诗，在《召南》。\"后以\"爱棠\"为称颂地方官德政之典。"},{"ci":"爱玩","explanation":"1.亦作\"爱玩\"。 \n2.指弄臣狎客。 \n3.喜爱而研习;喜爱而玩赏。"},{"ci":"爱网","explanation":"1.犹情网。佛教谓人受其束缚，如坠网中，故称。"},{"ci":"爱窝窝","explanation":"同‘艾窝窝’。"},{"ci":"爱屋及乌","explanation":"《尚书大传·大战篇》‘爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。’比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到跟他有关系的人或物。"},{"ci":"爱物","explanation":"1.爱护万物。 \n2.心爱的东西。"},{"ci":"爱物儿","explanation":"1.犹言玩意儿。"},{"ci":"爱惜","explanation":"①因重视而不糟蹋～时间 ㄧ～国家财物。②疼爱；爱护全家对他都百般～。"},{"ci":"爱惜羽毛","explanation":"1.汉刘向《说苑．杂言》\"夫君子爱口，孔雀爱羽，虎豹爱爪。\"后以\"爱惜羽毛\"喻珍惜自己的名声。"},{"ci":"爱习","explanation":"1.亲近熟习。 \n2.指亲近熟悉的人。 \n3.乐于学习。"},{"ci":"爱狎","explanation":"1.悦爱而亲近。"},{"ci":"爱向","explanation":"1.爱戴归向。"},{"ci":"爱小","explanation":"〈方〉好占小便宜。"},{"ci":"爱心","explanation":"指关怀、爱护人的思想感情老妈妈对儿童充满～。"},{"ci":"爱幸","explanation":"宠幸。旧指帝王宠爱妇女天子甚爱幸之。"},{"ci":"爱恤","explanation":"1.见\"爱恤\"。"},{"ci":"爱眼","explanation":"1.慈爱的目光。 \n2.爱护眼睛。"},{"ci":"爱焰","explanation":"1.犹爱火。佛教以喻情欲。"},{"ci":"爱养","explanation":"1.爱护养育。"},{"ci":"爱异","explanation":"1.爱护器重。"},{"ci":"爱友","explanation":"1.谓兄弟友爱。 \n2.交情深厚的朋友。"},{"ci":"爱育","explanation":"1.爱护养育。 \n2.犹爱欲。"},{"ci":"爱欲","explanation":"1.指情爱和贪欲。"},{"ci":"爱遇","explanation":"1.亲近礼遇。"},{"ci":"爱誉","explanation":"1.爱护称赞。"},{"ci":"爱缘","explanation":"1.爱的缘分。"},{"ci":"爱悦","explanation":"1.喜欢;喜爱。"},{"ci":"爱憎","explanation":"1.犹好恶。 \n2.指谗佞之人。谓只凭爱憎而无是非，故称。 \n3.谓憎恨。"},{"ci":"爱憎分明","explanation":"1.爱什么，恨什么，态度很鲜明。"},{"ci":"爱智","explanation":"1.即哲学。"},{"ci":"爱着","explanation":"1.佛教谓迷恋于情欲，执着不能解脱。"},{"ci":"爱资哈尔大学","explanation":"埃及历史最悠久的大学。世界上最古老的大学之一。公元970年创建于开罗。设有伊斯兰法学院、伊斯兰宣教学院、阿拉伯文学院、伊斯兰基础学院以及教育、语言翻译、医学、工学、商学、农学、医药等学院。"},{"ci":"爱滋病","explanation":"又称获得性免疫缺陷综合征”。由人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的一种严重感染性疾病。病毒通过密切的性接触、输血而引起感染。主要症状有发热、消瘦、乏力、体重减轻、腹泻，以及淋巴结肿大和皮肤病变等。1979年于美国被首次发现。"},{"ci":"爱子","explanation":"1.宠爱的儿子。 \n2.爱护子女。"},{"ci":"硋石","explanation":"1.坚硬的石头。比喻耿介的气质。"},{"ci":"隘隘","explanation":"1.象声词。燕鸣声。"},{"ci":"隘隘亨亨","explanation":"1.犹言挨挨挤挤。"},{"ci":"隘庳","explanation":"1.狭小低矮。"},{"ci":"隘薄","explanation":"1.浅薄。 \n2.轻视。"},{"ci":"隘短","explanation":"1.短小﹔容量不大。"},{"ci":"隘厄","explanation":"1.困苦﹔困窘。"},{"ci":"隘害","explanation":"1.险隘要害之处。"},{"ci":"隘角","explanation":"1.险隘的山口。"},{"ci":"隘窘","explanation":"1.困窘危险。"},{"ci":"隘局","explanation":"1.谓心胸狭隘。"},{"ci":"隘狷","explanation":"1.谓器度狭窄急躁。"},{"ci":"隘絶","explanation":"1.阻厄隔绝。隘﹐通\"阨\"。"},{"ci":"隘口","explanation":"狭隘的山口。"},{"ci":"隘陋","explanation":"1.狭窄简陋。 \n2.谓识见狭隘卑陋。"},{"ci":"隘路","explanation":"狭窄而险要的路。"},{"ci":"隘门","explanation":"1.古关隘名。亦称隘口﹐今称龙门。在山西省灵丘县东南隘门山。"},{"ci":"隘穷","explanation":"1.困厄窘迫。"},{"ci":"隘曲","explanation":"1.扼守险要的部队。"},{"ci":"隘阒","explanation":"1.偏远而寂静。"},{"ci":"隘人","explanation":"1.指心胸狭隘的人。"},{"ci":"隘塞","explanation":"1.狭窄险要的关塞。"},{"ci":"隘慑","explanation":"1.困忧悲戚。"},{"ci":"隘束","explanation":"1.狭窄险隘。"},{"ci":"隘狭","explanation":"1.亦作\"隘陿\"。 \n2.险要狭窄。 \n3.谓心胸﹑气量﹑识见等狭窄。"},{"ci":"隘陿","explanation":"1.见\"隘狭\"。"},{"ci":"隘险","explanation":"1.狭窄险要。"},{"ci":"隘巷","explanation":"1.犹陋巷。"},{"ci":"隘形","explanation":"1.孙子兵法中\"六形\"之一。指道路狭隘队伍展不开的地区。"},{"ci":"隘制","explanation":"1.控制。隘﹐通\"阨\"。"},{"ci":"隘阻","explanation":"1.险要阻塞。"},{"ci":"嗌嗌","explanation":"1.笑声。"},{"ci":"嗌喉","explanation":"1.指自缢。"},{"ci":"嗌呕","explanation":"1.犹嗌喔。"},{"ci":"嗌喔","explanation":"1.形容奉承取媚的声音。"},{"ci":"碍断","explanation":"1.阻截;挡住。"},{"ci":"碍脚","explanation":"1.阻挡前进。"},{"ci":"碍叫","explanation":"1.争吵，吵闹。"},{"ci":"碍面子","explanation":"怕伤情面有意见就提，别～不说。"},{"ci":"碍目","explanation":"1.满眼;目光所及。 \n2.蔽眼;遮住视线。"},{"ci":"碍难","explanation":"①难于（旧时公文套语）～照办 ㄧ～从命。 ②〈方〉为难。"},{"ci":"碍塞","explanation":"1.阻塞不通。"},{"ci":"碍事","explanation":"①妨碍做事；造成不方便；有妨碍您站远一点儿，在这里有点儿～ㄧ家具多了安置不好倒～。②严重；大有关系（多用于否定式他的病不～ㄧ擦破点儿皮，不碍什么事。"},{"ci":"碍手","explanation":"1.不顺手;难下手。"},{"ci":"碍手碍脚","explanation":"妨碍别人做事咱们走吧，别在这儿～的。"},{"ci":"碍挽","explanation":"1.拉住。"},{"ci":"碍崄","explanation":"1.险阻。"},{"ci":"碍眼","explanation":"①不顺眼东西乱堆在那里怪～的。②嫌有人在跟前不便人家有事，咱们在这里～，快走吧！"},{"ci":"碍夜","explanation":"1.深夜。"},{"ci":"碍足碍手","explanation":"1.同\"碍手碍脚\"。"},{"ci":"叆叆","explanation":"1.云盛貌。 \n2.引申为浓盛貌。 \n3.树木茂盛貌。"},{"ci":"叆叇","explanation":"1.云盛貌。 \n2.飘拂貌﹔缭绕貌。 \n3.眼镜。"},{"ci":"叆靅","explanation":"1.昏暗貌。"},{"ci":"叆靧","explanation":"1.犹依稀﹐不明貌。"},{"ci":"暧暧","explanation":"昏暗；日月无光暧暧远人村｜星之昭昭，不如月之暧暧。"},{"ci":"暧昧","explanation":"①（态度、用意）含糊；不明白态度～。②（行为）不光明；不可告人关系～。"},{"ci":"暧然","explanation":"1.昏暗不明貌。 \n2.繁茂貌。"},{"ci":"暧日","explanation":"1.和煦的日光。"},{"ci":"僾僾","explanation":"1.聚貌。"},{"ci":"僾沓","explanation":"1.谓相聚面语。"},{"ci":"僾逮","explanation":"1.凸光镜﹑眼镜的别称。"},{"ci":"僾尼","explanation":"1.部分哈尼族人的自称。主要居住在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。"},{"ci":"僾然","explanation":"1.仿佛，隐约貌。 \n2.含蓄貌。"},{"ci":"僾唈","explanation":"1.犹呜咽。泣悲貌。"},{"ci":"賹化","explanation":"1.战国后期齐国所铸的一种环钱。大约在襄王击退燕军复国后开始铸造。以\"賹\"名钱，示钱之贵重。化，通\"货\"。继賹化后，齐国还铸賹四化﹑賹六化钱。"},{"ci":"餲饐","explanation":"1.食物败坏变味。"},{"ci":"皧皧","explanation":"1.洁白光亮貌。"},{"ci":"瞹瞹","explanation":"1.犹隐隐。"},{"ci":"譺譺","explanation":"1.语言迟钝舒缓貌。"},{"ci":"靉霂","explanation":"1.亦作\"霡霂\"。 \n2.小雨。 \n3.汗流貌。 \n4.微雨飘洒貌。 \n5.微细貌。"},{"ci":"安安","explanation":"1.温和貌。 \n2.徐缓貌。 \n3.谓安于环境或习惯。 \n4.平正;安稳。 \n5.平静，安宁。"},{"ci":"安安蓝","explanation":"1.即凡拉明蓝。蓝色染料的一种。用以染布，色泽鲜艳，但易泛红。也指用安安蓝染色的布匹。"},{"ci":"安办","explanation":"1.犹安排，安置。"},{"ci":"安邦定国","explanation":"使国家安定、巩固。"},{"ci":"安保","explanation":"1.平安，安全。 \n2.安定，使平安无事。"},{"ci":"安边","explanation":"1.安定边境。"},{"ci":"安便","explanation":"1.安适。"},{"ci":"安泊","explanation":"1.居住，住宿。 \n2.安置。"},{"ci":"安不忘危","explanation":"1.处在平安的环境，要经常想到可能会出现的困难危险。"},{"ci":"安步","explanation":"1.缓步徐行。"},{"ci":"安步当车","explanation":"《战国策·齐策四》安步以当车。”用缓缓的步行当作乘车。"},{"ci":"安瓿","explanation":"装注射剂用的密封的小玻璃瓶，用药时将瓶颈的上端弄破。［英ampoule］"},{"ci":"多一事不如少一事","explanation":"1.亦作\"多一事不如省一事\"。 \n2.谓少管事﹑少揽事可少风险﹑少麻烦。"},{"ci":"多一事不如省一事","explanation":"1.见\"多一事不如少一事\"。"},{"ci":"多疑","explanation":"疑虑过多；过分疑心不必～ㄧ生性～。"},{"ci":"多艺多才","explanation":"1.见\"多才多艺\"。"},{"ci":"多易","explanation":"1.谓常把事情看得太容易;多轻易行事。"},{"ci":"多应","explanation":"1.大概，多半是。"},{"ci":"多蝇","explanation":"1.苍蝇多。古人认为是豆熟的佳兆。"},{"ci":"多瘿","explanation":"1.见\"多k\"。"},{"ci":"多用途货船","explanation":"既能载运普通件杂货，也能载运散货、大件货和一部分集装箱以及冷藏货的货船。通常为双甲板、尾机型和大舱口，并配有大起重量的回转式起重机，以装卸集装箱。对货物品种适应性强，营运经济性较好。"},{"ci":"多余","explanation":"①超过需要数量的把～的粮食卖给国家。②不必要的把文章中～的字句删掉ㄧ你这种担心完全是～的。"},{"ci":"多余的人","explanation":"19世纪俄国文学中贵族知识分子的典型。他们受过良好的教育，满怀理想主义和善良的愿望，对社会有一定的批判能力，但是远离人民，无法摆脱贵族立场，结果一事无成。代表人物有《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》里的奥涅金、《当代英雄》里的毕巧林、《奥勃洛摩夫》里的奥勃洛摩夫等。"},{"ci":"多鱼之漏","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二年》\"齐寺人貂始漏师于多鱼。\"杜预注\"多鱼，地名……《传》言貂于此始擅贵宠，漏泄桓公军事，为齐乱张本。\"后以\"多鱼之漏\"指泄漏军事机密。"},{"ci":"多虞","explanation":"1.多忧患;多灾难。"},{"ci":"多元","explanation":"1.多种多样。"},{"ci":"多元函数","explanation":"有两个或两个以上自变量的函数。"},{"ci":"多元假说方法","explanation":"由已有几个假说而提出新的假说的方法。它主张比较几个相互竞争的科学假说并吸取各个科学假说的长处，以摆脱单一科学假说的局限性。"},{"ci":"多元论","explanation":"一种唯心主义的哲学观点，认为世界是由多种独立的、不互相依存的实体构成的（跟‘一元论 ’相对）。"},{"ci":"多云","explanation":"我国气象上，中、低云云量占天空面积4／10－7／10或高云云量占天空面积6／10－10／10叫做多云。"},{"ci":"多灾多难","explanation":"1.谓灾难深重。"},{"ci":"多咱","explanation":"〈方〉什么时候；几时（用法跟‘多会儿 ’相同）咱们～走？ㄧ这是～的事？"},{"ci":"多昝","explanation":"1.见\"多咱\"。"},{"ci":"多攒","explanation":"1.见\"多咱\"。"},{"ci":"多早","explanation":"1.什么时候。"},{"ci":"多早晚","explanation":"多咱（‘多咱 ’就是由‘多早晚’变来的）。"},{"ci":"多早晩","explanation":"1.什么时候;几时。"},{"ci":"多则","explanation":"1.多半，大概;恐怕。常与\"是\"连用。"},{"ci":"多怎","explanation":"1.什么时候。"},{"ci":"多曾","explanation":"1.犹多次。"},{"ci":"多志","explanation":"1.见\"多识\"。"},{"ci":"多重人格","explanation":"指一个人在不同时间里具有两种或多种人格身份。这些人格身份往往互相矛盾、对立。如白天有一种行为，夜里却有另一种相反的行为。"},{"ci":"多赘","explanation":"1.多说;多述。"},{"ci":"多姿","explanation":"1.姿态多种多样。亦犹言丰富多彩。 \n2.常指形态之美。"},{"ci":"多子","explanation":"1.众卿大夫。 \n2.多男子(儿子)。 \n3.谓多子女。"},{"ci":"多足纲","explanation":"1.节肢动物门的一纲，身体长形，由许多环节组成，每个环节一对或两对足，头部有一对触角。多卵生，雌雄异体。如蚰蜒﹑蜈蚣﹑马陆等。"},{"ci":"多嘴","explanation":"不该说而说～多舌ㄧ你不了解情况，别～！"},{"ci":"多嘴多舌","explanation":"1.犹饶舌。不该说而说。"},{"ci":"多嘴献浅","explanation":"1.谓胡乱说些没见识﹑不起好作用的话。"},{"ci":"多罪","explanation":"1.谓罪重。引申为罪重的人。 \n2.失礼致歉之词。"},{"ci":"多k","explanation":"1.亦作\"多瘿\"。亦作\"多?\"。亦作\"多鷃\"。 \n2.古代传说极南处的国名。"},{"ci":"咄叱","explanation":"1.呵责。 \n2.叹惜声。"},{"ci":"咄欪","explanation":"1.无愧。"},{"ci":"咄啐","explanation":"1.呵斥。 \n2.犹咄嗟。形容迅速。"},{"ci":"咄咄","explanation":"叹词，表示惊诧或感叹～怪事ㄧ～称奇。"},{"ci":"咄咄逼人","explanation":"形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人他说话的口气～，令人十分难堪。"},{"ci":"咄咄怪事","explanation":"咄咄惊叹声。指使人惊讶的怪事。"},{"ci":"咄咄书空","explanation":"1.《晋书．殷浩传》载殷浩虽被黜放，口无怨言，但终日书空作\"咄咄怪事\"四字◇以\"咄咄书空\"形容失志﹑懊恨之态。"},{"ci":"咄呵","explanation":"1.咄嗟。形容迅速。"},{"ci":"咄嗟","explanation":"〈书〉吆喝。"},{"ci":"咄嗟立办","explanation":"原指主人一吩咐，仆人立刻就办好，现在指马上就办到。"},{"ci":"咄骂","explanation":"1.呵斥辱骂。"},{"ci":"咄呐","explanation":"1.犹唠叨。"},{"ci":"咄诺","explanation":"1.谓呼唤应诺。唐司空图《休休亭》\"咄诺，休休莫莫，伎俩虽多性灵恶，赖是长教闲处着。\"常用以形容事情轻易，只须张口一唤。"},{"ci":"咄喏","explanation":"1.亦作\"咄喏\"。 \n2.见\"咄诺\"。"},{"ci":"咄唶","explanation":"1.叹息。 \n2.犹咄嗟◆吸之间。形容时间短暂;迅速。"},{"ci":"哆暴","explanation":"1.邪佚残暴。"},{"ci":"哆大","explanation":"1.大;宽大。"},{"ci":"哆哆","explanation":"1.口张大貌。"},{"ci":"哆哆和和","explanation":"1.表达不清楚貌。"},{"ci":"哆咴","explanation":"1.张口不正。丑貌。"},{"ci":"哆豁","explanation":"1.张开。"},{"ci":"哆口","explanation":"1.张口。"},{"ci":"哆哩哆嗦","explanation":"1.哆嗦。"},{"ci":"哆罗呢","explanation":"1.即哆啰呢。"},{"ci":"哆啰","explanation":"1.[法droguet]即哆啰呢。"},{"ci":"哆啰嗹","explanation":"1.即哆啰呢。"},{"ci":"哆啰呢","explanation":"1.一种较厚的宽幅毛织呢料。"},{"ci":"哆啰绒","explanation":"1.即哆啰呢。"},{"ci":"哆弄","explanation":"1.方言。翻弄，摆弄。"},{"ci":"哆然","explanation":"1.涣散貌。 \n2.张口欲噬貌。"},{"ci":"哆唆","explanation":"1.哆嗦。"},{"ci":"剟材","explanation":"1.谓身有残疾的人材。"},{"ci":"剟除","explanation":"1.削除。"},{"ci":"剟刺","explanation":"1.刺戳。"},{"ci":"剟録","explanation":"1.摘录，选录。"},{"ci":"剟剽","explanation":"1.摘抄。"},{"ci":"剟裒","explanation":"1.掇集。"},{"ci":"剟取","explanation":"1.摘取，选取。"},{"ci":"剟拾","explanation":"1.摭拾。"},{"ci":"剟削","explanation":"1.删除，清除。"},{"ci":"崜峗","explanation":"1.指高峻的山。"},{"ci":"裰领道袍","explanation":"1.缀上领圈的道袍。明代内臣服饰的一种。"},{"ci":"夺哀","explanation":"1.犹夺服。"},{"ci":"夺标","explanation":"①夺取锦标，特指夺取冠军这场大赛中数她～呼声最高。②承包人或买主所投的标在投标竞争中中（zhòng）标这家公司在同其他八家厂商的竞争中～。"},{"ci":"夺柄","explanation":"1.失去权力。"},{"ci":"夺彩","explanation":"1.失去光彩。"},{"ci":"夺胆","explanation":"1.犹丧胆。"},{"ci":"夺嫡","explanation":"1.亦作\"夺适\"。 \n2.封建社会君位世袭﹐以庶子嗣位而废其嫡子者﹐谓之\"夺嫡\"。"},{"ci":"夺秎","explanation":"1.剥夺。"},{"ci":"夺俸","explanation":"1.官吏因过失而被罚扣其俸禄。"},{"ci":"夺服","explanation":"1.谓丧期未满﹐官员应诏除去丧服﹐出任官职。"},{"ci":"夺官","explanation":"1.削去官职。"},{"ci":"夺冠","explanation":"夺取冠军。"},{"ci":"夺锦","explanation":"1.见\"夺袍\"。"},{"ci":"夺爵","explanation":"1.谓因罪而被削去爵位。"},{"ci":"夺眶而出","explanation":"1.谓眼泪从眼眶涌出。"},{"ci":"夺魁","explanation":"争夺第一；夺取冠军这个厂的电视机在全国评比中～。"},{"ci":"夺劳","explanation":"1.古代对犯罪官吏剥夺其职务令服劳役的一种制度。"},{"ci":"夺礼","explanation":"1.犹夺服。"},{"ci":"夺路","explanation":"1.指拦路抢劫。 \n2.争夺道路。"},{"ci":"夺伦","explanation":"1.失其伦次。"},{"ci":"夺门","explanation":"1.破门﹐奋力冲开门户。 \n2.明英宗亲征瓦剌﹐兵败被俘。其弟继位为景帝﹐即与瓦剌议和。英宗返回京师﹐入居南宫﹐不许朝谒。景泰八年﹐石亨﹑徐有贞等以兵迎英宗于南宫﹐毁垣坏门而入﹐英宗乃复辟。史称此次政变为\"夺门之役\"。见《明史．英宗后纪》◇因以\"夺门\"泛指复辟﹑政变。"},{"ci":"夺门之变","explanation":"明英宗发动的政变。1449年英宗为瓦剌掳去，兵部尚书于谦等拥英宗弟朱祁钰为帝(景帝)，遥尊英宗为太上皇，组织抵抗瓦剌。英宗于次年被释归京，1457年发动政变，夺取宫门，登奉天殿复位，废景帝，杀于谦等。"},{"ci":"夺目","explanation":"（光彩）耀眼鲜艳～。"},{"ci":"夺袍","explanation":"1.《新唐书．文艺传中．宋之问》\"武后游洛南龙门﹐诏从臣赋诗﹐左史东方虬诗先成﹐后赐锦袍﹐之问俄顷献﹐后览之嗟赏﹐更夺袍以赐。\"后因称竞赛中获胜为\"夺袍\"。"},{"ci":"夺魄","explanation":"1.惊心动魄;失魂落魄。"},{"ci":"夺情","explanation":"1.谓减少居丧期间的哀痛之情。 \n2.犹夺服。"},{"ci":"夺取","explanation":"①用武力强取～敌人的阵地。②努力争取～新的胜利ㄧ～农业丰收。"},{"ci":"夺却","explanation":"1.亦作\"夺却\"。 \n2.夺去;占去。"},{"ci":"夺攘","explanation":"1.抢夺。"},{"ci":"夺人","explanation":"1.犹损人。 \n2.犹动人。"},{"ci":"夺适","explanation":"1.见\"夺嫡\"。"},{"ci":"夺胎","explanation":"1.见\"夺胎换骨\"。"},{"ci":"夺胎换骨","explanation":"1.原为道教语。谓脱去凡胎俗骨而换为圣胎仙骨◇用以喻师法前人而不露痕迹﹐并能创新。"},{"ci":"夺误","explanation":"1.抄刊古书而形成的文字脱漏或讹误。"},{"ci":"夺席","explanation":"1.《后汉书．儒林传上．戴凭》\"正旦朝贺﹐百僚毕会﹐帝令群臣能说经者更相难诘﹐义有不通﹐辄夺其席﹐以益通者。凭遂重坐五十余席。故京师为之语曰'解经不穷戴侍中。'\"后因谓成就超过他人为\"夺席\"。"},{"ci":"夺衣","explanation":"1.夺袍。喻在诗文竞赛中获胜。"},{"ci":"夺移","explanation":"1.夺此移彼;转移。 \n2.动摇改变。"},{"ci":"夺印","explanation":"1.夺去官印﹐谓将付予臣下的权力收回。 \n2.谓在竞争中获得代表某种权力的官印。"},{"ci":"夺职","explanation":"1.削职;免职。"},{"ci":"夺志","explanation":"被迫改变本意或志向三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。"},{"ci":"夺转","explanation":"1.犹言夺回。"},{"ci":"夺宗","explanation":"1.《汉书．梅福传》\"诸侯夺宗﹐圣庶夺适。\"颜师古注引如淳曰\"夺宗﹐始封之君尊为诸侯﹐则夺其旧为宗子之事也。\"后称夺取嫡长子地位为\"夺宗\"。"},{"ci":"铎辰","explanation":"1.春秋时赤狄的一支。分布在今山西省境内。"},{"ci":"铎刀","explanation":"1.唐代南诏兵器名。一种顶端含毒的长矛。"},{"ci":"铎舌","explanation":"1.铃铎当中的悬垂物﹐其状如舌。摇荡时击铃作声。用木或金属小丸制成。"},{"ci":"铎针","explanation":"1.明代官帽上的装饰品。用金银珠玉等制成各种表示吉祥的字样或花饰。"},{"ci":"掇采","explanation":"1.亦作\"掇采\"。 \n2.选取，搜集。"},{"ci":"掇掇","explanation":"1.疲弱貌。掇，用同\"惙\"。"},{"ci":"掇蜂","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷九五○引汉刘向《列女传》\"尹吉甫子伯奇至孝事后母。母取蜂去毒，系于衣上，伯奇前欲去之，母便大呼曰'伯奇牵我。'吉甫见疑之，伯奇自死。\"后因以\"掇蜂\"为离间骨肉之典。"},{"ci":"掇桂","explanation":"1.犹折桂。谓登科。"},{"ci":"掇摝","explanation":"1.捞取。"},{"ci":"掇録","explanation":"1.选取记录在案的有功之人。 \n2.选录。"},{"ci":"掇弄","explanation":"〈方〉①收拾；修理机器坏了，经他一～就好啦。②播弄；怂恿受人～。"},{"ci":"掇皮","explanation":"1.除去皮。掇，通\"剟\"。喻彻里彻外。"},{"ci":"掇骗","explanation":"1.哄骗。"},{"ci":"掇芹","explanation":"1.谓考取秀才。"},{"ci":"掇青拾紫","explanation":"1.谓获取高官显位。青﹑紫，古时公卿的服色。"},{"ci":"掇石","explanation":"1.举巨石。清代武举乡会试的科目之一。"},{"ci":"掇拾","explanation":"〈书〉①拾掇。②搜集～旧闻。"},{"ci":"掇饰","explanation":"1.收拾，打扮。"},{"ci":"掇送","explanation":"1.打发。 \n2.催逼;推送。"},{"ci":"掇醍","explanation":"1.得到醍醐灌顶。谓受教而觉悟。"},{"ci":"掇臀捧屁","explanation":"1.形容巴结谄媚的丑态。"},{"ci":"掇撷","explanation":"1.摘取。"},{"ci":"掇转","explanation":"1.掉转;掉换。 \n2.方言。暂借以应急需。"},{"ci":"掇赚","explanation":"1.哄骗。"},{"ci":"掇子","explanation":"1.竹兜子。旧时竹制的抬人工具。"},{"ci":"敚魄","explanation":"1.形容惊心动魄。"},{"ci":"敚攘","explanation":"1.同\"敚?\"。"},{"ci":"喥头","explanation":"1.指言语无度的人。"},{"ci":"踱拉","explanation":"1.缓慢地走。"},{"ci":"踱走","explanation":"1.慢步走。"},{"ci":"朵殿","explanation":"1.大殿的东西侧堂。"},{"ci":"朵哆","explanation":"1.谓咀嚼。"},{"ci":"朵儿","explanation":"①花朵牡丹花开的～多大呀！②量词，同‘朵’。"},{"ci":"朵儿别","explanation":"1.蒙古语。四。"},{"ci":"朵廊","explanation":"1.亦作\"朶廊\"。 \n2.大殿的左右走廊。"},{"ci":"朵楼","explanation":"1.正楼两旁的楼。"},{"ci":"朵罗","explanation":"1.蒙古语。七。"},{"ci":"朵觋","explanation":"1.亦作\"朵觋\"。 \n2.古时云南一带对巫人的称呼。"},{"ci":"奔走","explanation":"①急走；跑～相告。②为一定目的而到处活动～衣食ㄧ～了几天，事情仍然没有结果。"},{"ci":"奔走呼号","explanation":"一边奔跑，一边喊叫。形容为办成某事而到处宣传，以争取同情和支持。"},{"ci":"奔走相告","explanation":"1.奔跑着递相传告。形容把消息迅速传开。"},{"ci":"奔走之友","explanation":"1.彼此尽力相助的挚友。"},{"ci":"奔奏","explanation":"1.奔走传喻。《诗．大雅．绵》\"予曰有奔奏。\"毛传\"喻德宣誉曰奔奏。\"一说﹐使人趋附。郑玄笺\"奔奏﹐使人归趋之。\"陆德明释文\"奏﹐如字。本亦作走。\"孔颖达疏\"奔走者﹐此臣能晓喻天下之人以王德﹐宣扬王之声誉使人知﹐令天下皆奔走而归趍之﹐故曰奔走也。\"参阅马瑞辰通释。"},{"ci":"泍泍湲湲","explanation":"1.鱼鳖颠倒倾侧貌。一说鱼鳖的声音。"},{"ci":"贲贲","explanation":"1.状柳宿之形。 \n2.跳行争斗貌。 \n3.象声词。形容声音宏大。"},{"ci":"贲帛","explanation":"1.指帝王尊贤礼士所赐与的束帛。语本《易．贲》\"贲于丘园，束帛戋戋。\"王肃注\"失位无应，隐处丘园，盖蒙暗之人，道德弥明，必有束帛之聘也。\""},{"ci":"贲宠","explanation":"1.谓光耀恩宠。"},{"ci":"贲典","explanation":"1.三坟﹑五典的并称◇为古代典籍的通称。贲，通\"坟\"。"},{"ci":"贲敷","explanation":"1.犹敷文，敷布。"},{"ci":"贲鼓","explanation":"1.大鼓。"},{"ci":"贲海","explanation":"1.即渤海。"},{"ci":"贲华","explanation":"1.谓开出多彩的花。"},{"ci":"贲浑","explanation":"1.即陆浑。古地名。"},{"ci":"贲获","explanation":"1.战国时勇士孟贲和乌获的并称。"},{"ci":"贲戋","explanation":"1.语本《易．贲》\"贲于丘园，束帛戋戋。\"孔颖达疏\"戋戋，众多也。\"后用\"贲戋\"形容彩帛等装饰盛多。"},{"ci":"贲军","explanation":"1.败军。贲，通\"偾\"。"},{"ci":"贲溃","explanation":"1.奔走溃散。贲，通\"奔\"。"},{"ci":"贲赉","explanation":"1.盛美的赏赐。"},{"ci":"贲临","explanation":"1.语本《诗．小雅．白驹》\"贲然来思。\"朱熹集传\"贲然，光采之貌也。\"谓来者有所盛饰◇用\"贲临\"表示光临。"},{"ci":"贲门","explanation":"胃与食管相连的部分，是胃上端的口儿，食管中的食物通过贲门进入胃内。（图见〖消化系统〗）"},{"ci":"贲然","explanation":"1.光彩貌。"},{"ci":"贲若","explanation":"1.语出《书．汤诰》\"天命弗僭，贲若草木，兆民允殖。\"后遂以\"贲若\"形容草木丰茂。"},{"ci":"贲石","explanation":"1.古代勇士孟贲和石蕃的并称。"},{"ci":"贲士","explanation":"1.勇士。"},{"ci":"贲饰","explanation":"1.装饰;文饰。"},{"ci":"贲室","explanation":"1.谓装饰屋室。"},{"ci":"贲豚","explanation":"1.亦作\"贲?\"。 \n2.中医病名。"},{"ci":"贲象","explanation":"1.《易．贲》的卦象。"},{"ci":"贲信","explanation":"1.奋然跃起貌。贲，通\"奋\"。信，通\"伸\"。"},{"ci":"贲星","explanation":"1.流星。贲，通\"奔\"。"},{"ci":"贲羊","explanation":"1.传说中的土中怪兽。"},{"ci":"贲耀","explanation":"1.光耀，荣耀。"},{"ci":"贲庸","explanation":"1.指帝王居处的大墙。"},{"ci":"贲墉","explanation":"1.见\"贲庸\"。"},{"ci":"贲镛","explanation":"1.语本《诗．大雅．灵台》\"虡业维枞，贲鼓维镛。\"孔颖达疏\"贲，大也。故谓大鼓为贲鼓……大钟谓之镛。\"后亦用以形容如钟鼓般宏壮的声音。"},{"ci":"贲禺","explanation":"1.亦作\"贲隅\"。 \n2.即番禺。县名，在广东省。"},{"ci":"贲隅","explanation":"1.见\"贲禺\"。"},{"ci":"贲育","explanation":"1.战国时勇士孟贲和夏育的并称。"},{"ci":"贲治","explanation":"1.谓饰美太平。"},{"ci":"贲彘","explanation":"1.即獖豕。阉割过的公猪。贲，通\"獖\"。"},{"ci":"贲诸","explanation":"1.古代勇士孟贲和专诸的并称。"},{"ci":"贲j","explanation":"1.三足龟。"},{"ci":"渀荡","explanation":"1.奔腾激荡。"},{"ci":"渀湃","explanation":"1.波浪互相冲击。"},{"ci":"犇凑","explanation":"1.亦作\"奔辏\"。 \n2.趋附;聚集。"},{"ci":"犇蹙","explanation":"1.奔跑践踏。"},{"ci":"犇萃","explanation":"1.犹汇集。"},{"ci":"犇遁","explanation":"1.见\"犇遯\"。"},{"ci":"犇遯","explanation":"1.奔逃。"},{"ci":"犇急","explanation":"1.奔腾急速。"},{"ci":"犇雷","explanation":"1.迅猛的雷声。"},{"ci":"犇劣","explanation":"1.凶猛不驯。"},{"ci":"犇流","explanation":"1.急流。"},{"ci":"犇忙","explanation":"1.奔走忙碌。"},{"ci":"犇命","explanation":"1.奔走应命。 \n2.古时为应付急难而盐设置的精勇部队。"},{"ci":"犇散","explanation":"1.跑散。"},{"ci":"犇亡","explanation":"1.逃亡，奔走。"},{"ci":"犇星","explanation":"1.流星。"},{"ci":"犇佚","explanation":"1.见\"犇逸\"。"},{"ci":"犇逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"犇佚\"。 \n2.疾驰。"},{"ci":"犇逐","explanation":"1.犹奔走。"},{"ci":"犇走","explanation":"1.急走;逃跑。 \n2.奔波。谓为一定目的而来往忙碌。 \n3.汉王莽时所设官名。太子\"四友\"之一。"},{"ci":"锛锄","explanation":"1.锛子。"},{"ci":"锛子","explanation":"削平木料的工具，柄与刃具相垂直呈丁字形，刀具扁而宽，用时向下向里用力。"},{"ci":"本案","explanation":"1.此案，这个案件。"},{"ci":"本巴人","explanation":"非洲南部的民族之一。主要分布在赞比亚、坦桑尼亚等国。约287万人(1985年)。讲本巴语，通用英语。多信仰万物有灵，部分信基督教新教。主要从事农业，狩猎和捕鱼业占有一定地位。"},{"ci":"本白布","explanation":"未经漂白、染色的布。"},{"ci":"本邦","explanation":"1.故乡;故国。"},{"ci":"本本","explanation":"书本；本子你看，～上写得很清楚嘛。"},{"ci":"本本等等","explanation":"1.犹规规矩矩。"},{"ci":"本本源源","explanation":"1.原原本本。"},{"ci":"本本主义","explanation":"一种脱离实际的、盲目地凭书本条文或上级指示办事的作风。"},{"ci":"本币","explanation":"本位货币的简称。"},{"ci":"本标","explanation":"1.本末，主从。 \n2.清代指总督﹑巡抚﹑提督﹑总兵本署直接统辖的兵队。"},{"ci":"本兵","explanation":"1.最重要的兵器。 \n2.本部军队。 \n3.执掌兵权。 \n4.见\"本兵府\"。 \n5.明代兵部尚书的别称。"},{"ci":"本兵府","explanation":"1.对掌管军事的官署的称呼。"},{"ci":"本波","explanation":"1.见\"本教\"。"},{"ci":"本部","explanation":"（机构、组织等）主要的、中心的部分校～。"},{"ci":"本埠","explanation":"本地（多用于较大的城镇）平信～邮资一角，外埠两角。"},{"ci":"本才","explanation":"1.本性。"},{"ci":"本采","explanation":"1.本来的颜色。"},{"ci":"本操","explanation":"1.根本的操守。"},{"ci":"本草","explanation":"1.《神农本草经》的省称，古代著名药书。因所记各药以草类为多，故称《本草》。《本草》之名始见于《汉书．平帝纪》，而《汉书．艺文志》未见着录。至南朝梁阮孝绪《七录》始着录《神农本草经》，共收药三百六十五种;陶弘景又增三百六十五种，为《名医别录》。唐显庆中苏恭﹑长孙无忌等修定《本草》，又增药一百十四种，为《唐本草》。宋嘉佑中掌禹锡等复增药八十二种，为《嘉佑补注本草》﹔政和中曹孝忠等修定为《政和重修经史证类本草》。至明，李时珍荟萃众说，考订谬误，删繁补阙，着《本草纲目》五十二卷，收载药物一千八百九十二种，药方一万一千馀首，为《本草》总结性的巨著。《神农本草经》原书已佚，有清孙星衍辑本。"},{"ci":"本草纲目","explanation":"本草学、博物学巨著。明代李时珍撰成于1578年。共五十二卷。载药物一千八百九十二种，其中植物药一千零九十四种，其余为矿物和其他药。书中附有药物图一千一百零九幅，方剂一万一千零九十六首。被译成多种外文，流传海外。"},{"ci":"本察","explanation":"1.推究，探究。"},{"ci":"本朝","explanation":"1.朝廷。古以朝廷为国之本，故称。 \n2.汉代郡守属官用以称其郡治。 \n3.称自己曾任职的王朝。 \n4.指自己所处的朝代。"},{"ci":"本诚","explanation":"1.忠诚。"},{"ci":"本出","explanation":"1.本乡，故土。"},{"ci":"本初","explanation":"1.原初;原始。常指古代淳朴之风。"},{"ci":"本初子午线","explanation":"蹙线，是计算东西经度的起点。1884年国际会议决定用通过英国格林尼治（greenwich）天文台子午仪中心的经线为本初子午线。1957年后，格林尼治天文台迁移台址。1968年国际上以国际协议原点（cio）作为地极原点，经度起点实际上不变。"},{"ci":"本处","explanation":"1.此地，此处。 \n2.犹出处。"},{"ci":"本传","explanation":"传记文的一种。与别传”相对。记载一人的生平事迹及其著作等。包括列于家谱的家传”和列于史书的史传”。"},{"ci":"本次","explanation":"1.本人管辖的地方。 \n2.这一回，这一趟。"},{"ci":"本待","explanation":"1.原来想，原打算。"},{"ci":"本岛","explanation":"几个岛屿中的主要岛屿，其名称和这几个岛屿总体的名称相同。例如我国的台湾包括台湾本岛和澎湖列岛、火烧岛、兰屿等许多岛屿。"},{"ci":"本道","explanation":"1.正道。指本根之道。 \n2.以道为根本。 \n3.本地道府。道，古代行政区划名。 \n4.谓正派﹑本分。"},{"ci":"本等","explanation":"1.本分。恰如其身份地位。 \n2.本分。本身分内。 \n3.指分内应作或应有的事。 \n4.这一等级。 \n5.指原来的等级。 6.本来，原来。"},{"ci":"本氐","explanation":"1.根本。"},{"ci":"本底","explanation":"1.根底，素质。"},{"ci":"本底子","explanation":"1.方言。本来。"},{"ci":"本柢","explanation":"1.本源，根源。 \n2.基础。"},{"ci":"本地","explanation":"人、物所在的地区；叙事时特指的某个地区～人ㄧ～口音。"},{"ci":"本弟","explanation":"1.见\"本第\"。"},{"ci":"本第","explanation":"1.本来的等第。"},{"ci":"本典","explanation":"1.根本的法典。"},{"ci":"本钿","explanation":"1.方言。本钱。指用以营利生息的母金。"},{"ci":"本都","explanation":"1.本来建都之境。"},{"ci":"本队","explanation":"1.宋制，军队五十人为一大队，系作战的基本单位，谓之\"本队\"。 \n2.原来的队列。"},{"ci":"本对","explanation":"1.力量相当的对手。"},{"ci":"本恶","explanation":"1.旧恶。 \n2.谓本性恶劣。"},{"ci":"本二","explanation":"1.和尚未出家时的妻子。又称故二。本谓故旧，二谓配偶。"},{"ci":"本法","explanation":"1.原来的有关法律条款。 \n2.这项法律。"},{"ci":"本犯","explanation":"1.该犯。"},{"ci":"本房","explanation":"1.犹本支。房，指僧﹑道等的宗支。 \n2.科举时代乡﹑会试考官分房批阅考卷，故称考官所在的那一房为本房。 \n3.用作房考官的自称。 \n4.这座房子。"},{"ci":"本分","explanation":"①本身应尽的责任和义务～的工作。②安于所处的地位和环境～人ㄧ守～ㄧ这个人很～。"},{"ci":"本分官","explanation":"1.适合自己才能﹑身分的官职。"},{"ci":"本份","explanation":"1.见\"本分\"。"},{"ci":"本封","explanation":"1.原来的封爵。"},{"ci":"本俸","explanation":"1.本来的薪棒。"},{"ci":"本夫","explanation":"1.亲夫。"},{"ci":"本服","explanation":"1.古代丧礼制度规定的本等丧服。"},{"ci":"本福","explanation":"1.根本福利。"},{"ci":"本府","explanation":"1.指自己所在的府署。 \n2.旧时知府的自称。"},{"ci":"本妇","explanation":"1.该妇。 \n2.自己的妻子。"},{"ci":"本富","explanation":"1.指经营农业致富。与\"末富\"(经营工商业致富)相对而言。"},{"ci":"本干","explanation":"1.亦作\"本干\"。 \n2.树木的根干。 \n3.常用以比喻事物的主体。"},{"ci":"本格","explanation":"1.原来的规格等级。"},{"ci":"本格拉","explanation":"安哥拉重要港市。人口155万(1983年)。渔港。工商业中心。有制糖、粮食和水产加工等工业。矿石和农产品输出港。"},{"ci":"本格拉寒流","explanation":"南大西洋东部的寒流。西风漂流的一部分在非洲西海岸转向北上，经安哥拉西岸本格拉港继续北上，最后汇入南赤道洋流。"},{"ci":"本根","explanation":"1.草木的根干。 \n2.根本。指事物的最重要部分。 \n3.根基，基础。 \n4.指基地。 \n5.本原，初始。 6.指最初的。 7.根由，根源。 8.喻指帝室。 9.喻指家乡，故土。"},{"ci":"本宫","explanation":"1.指开初以宫声为主的调式。"},{"ci":"本估","explanation":"1.原价。"},{"ci":"本固邦宁","explanation":"1.谓人民安居乐业则国家太平。"},{"ci":"本固枝荣","explanation":"（树木）主干强固，枝叶才能茂盛。比喻事物的基础巩固了，其他部分才能发展。"},{"ci":"本故","explanation":"1.原来，原先。"},{"ci":"本官","explanation":"1.原任官职。相对于后之兼职而言。 \n2.指本部门的主管官员。 \n3.旧时官吏的自称。 \n4.该官，此官。"},{"ci":"本管","explanation":"1.自己的任所。 \n2.主管。"},{"ci":"本贯","explanation":"1.原籍。"},{"ci":"本规","explanation":"1.犹成议，成约。"},{"ci":"本国","explanation":"1.自己的国家。 \n2.祖籍所在的都邑。"},{"ci":"本号","explanation":"1.原来的官号。 \n2.店﹑铺的自称。"},{"ci":"本怀","explanation":"1.自己的心迹;自己的心愿。 \n2.本来的心愿。"},{"ci":"本惠","explanation":"1.本来的善意。 \n2.指本土的惠政。"},{"ci":"本货","explanation":"1.指粮食。"},{"ci":"本机振荡器","explanation":"又称本地振荡器”。超外差接收机中，对不同接收频率都产生高一个中频的射频的振荡器。被接收信号与射频振荡在变频器中进行频率变换，产生调幅中频。中频一般为465千赫。为跟踪调谐，采用连轴的双连电容器实现统调。"},{"ci":"本基","explanation":"1.基地;地基。"},{"ci":"本籍","explanation":"1.原籍，本贯。"},{"ci":"本计","explanation":"1.根本之计。 \n2.原来的打算。"},{"ci":"本纪","explanation":"纪传体史书中帝王的传记，一般按年月编排重要史实，列在全书的前面，对全书起总纲的作用。"},{"ci":"本家","explanation":"同宗族的人～兄弟。"},{"ci":"本家儿","explanation":"〈方〉指当事人～不来，别人不好替他作主。"},{"ci":"本甲","explanation":"1.主力部队。 \n2.该甲。甲，旧时户口编制单位。"},{"ci":"本价","explanation":"1.本身的价格。"},{"ci":"本将","explanation":"1.谓一支军队原来的将领。"},{"ci":"本教","explanation":"1.谓农事。 \n2.根本性的教育。 \n3.藏族地区固有的宗教，崇奉鬼神和自然物，尚巫术。佛教传入前，在吐蕃社会中占统治地位。八世纪后势力逐渐衰微。在与佛教的长期相互斗争中，吸收佛教的部分教义，逐渐形成类似喇嘛教的一个教派。藏语称\"本波\"。也叫\"钵教\"﹑\"笨教\"，俗称\"黑教\"。"},{"ci":"本届","explanation":"1.亦作\"本届\"。 \n2.犹本期;本次。"},{"ci":"本金","explanation":"①存款者或放款者拿出的钱（区别于‘利息’）。②经营工商业的本钱；营业的资本。"},{"ci":"本经","explanation":"1.据以进行传解的经书。 \n2.指本人所治之经。"},{"ci":"吊颈","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊颈\"。 \n2.上吊自杀。"},{"ci":"吊卷","explanation":"同‘调卷’。"},{"ci":"吊拷","explanation":"1.吊打拷问。"},{"ci":"吊拷绷扒","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊拷绷扒\"。同\"吊拷絣把\"。"},{"ci":"吊拷絣把","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊拷絣把\"。 \n2.捆绑起来吊打。"},{"ci":"吊拷掤扒","explanation":"1.同\"吊拷絣把\"。"},{"ci":"吊客","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊客\"。 \n2.吊丧者。 \n3.凶神。主有疾钵泣等事。"},{"ci":"吊哭","explanation":"1.吊祭且哀哭之。"},{"ci":"吊兰","explanation":"又称挂兰”。单子叶植物，百合科。多年生常绿草本。有圆柱形肉质根和短的根状茎。叶丛生。夏季开白花。外形似兰，故名。通常作为悬挂室内的观赏花卉。"},{"ci":"吊篮","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊篮\"。 \n2.升降机上运送人上下的篮状装置。"},{"ci":"吊劳","explanation":"1.吊祭存问。"},{"ci":"吊礼","explanation":"1.吊丧的礼制。 \n2.古时凶礼之一。"},{"ci":"吊临","explanation":"1.哭吊，吊唁。"},{"ci":"吊笼","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊笼\"。 \n2.指升降机上用以运送人员上下的笼状装置。 \n3.一种笼状刑具。周围装有铁刺，犯人进入后只能勉强站立。 \n4.可以悬挂的笼子。"},{"ci":"吊楼","explanation":"①后部用支柱架在水面上的房屋。也叫吊脚楼。②山区的一种木板房或竹房子，下面用木桩做支柱，用梯子上下。"},{"ci":"吊毛","explanation":"戏曲中表演突然跌跤的动作。演员身体向前，头向下，然后腾空一翻，以背着地。"},{"ci":"吊勉","explanation":"1.犹慰勉。"},{"ci":"吊面","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊面\"。 \n2.皮桶子配上布或绸缎等做面称\"吊面\"。"},{"ci":"吊民","explanation":"1.抚慰百姓。"},{"ci":"吊民伐罪","explanation":"慰问受苦的民众，讨伐有罪的统治者。"},{"ci":"吊愍","explanation":"1.抚慰怜惜。"},{"ci":"吊名","explanation":"1.钓名，求取名声。"},{"ci":"吊幕","explanation":"1.悬挂在灵堂的帷幕。"},{"ci":"吊牌","explanation":"1.旧时官厅捕人的拘票。"},{"ci":"吊盘","explanation":"建造竖井时，悬吊在井筒中可以升降的工作台。"},{"ci":"吊皮","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊皮\"。 \n2.犹吊谎。"},{"ci":"吊铺","explanation":"吊起来的简易的铺位。"},{"ci":"吊奇","explanation":"1.犹弄巧。"},{"ci":"吊钱儿","explanation":"〈方〉贴在门楣上镂有图案和文字的刻纸。"},{"ci":"吊桥","explanation":"①全部或一部分桥面可以吊起、放下的桥。多用在护城河及军事据点上。现代在通航的河道上，为了便利船只通过，也有架吊桥的。②在河上、山谷等处架起两根钢索，然后用很多铁条把桥面吊在钢索上，用这种方式造成的桥梁叫吊桥。也叫悬索桥。"},{"ci":"吊庆","explanation":"1.吊唁或庆贺。"},{"ci":"吊嗓","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊嗓\"。 \n2.见\"吊嗓子\"。"},{"ci":"吊嗓子","explanation":"戏曲或歌唱演员在乐器伴奏下锻炼嗓子。"},{"ci":"吊丧","explanation":"到丧家祭奠死者。"},{"ci":"吊扇","explanation":"安装在顶棚上的电扇。"},{"ci":"吊伤","explanation":"1.犹吊丧。"},{"ci":"吊审","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊审\"。 \n2.提审。"},{"ci":"吊生","explanation":"1.吊慰生者。"},{"ci":"吊省","explanation":"1.吊唁慰问。"},{"ci":"吊书","explanation":"1.吊祭的文书;祭文。"},{"ci":"吊书子","explanation":"1.喜欢掉书袋的腐儒。"},{"ci":"吊水","explanation":"1.慰问水灾的受害者。 \n2.用水桶打水。"},{"ci":"吊死","explanation":"1.吊祭死者。 \n2.缢死。"},{"ci":"吊死扶伤","explanation":"1.吊祭死者，扶救伤者。"},{"ci":"吊死鬼","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊死鬼\"。 \n2.谓缢死者的鬼魂。"},{"ci":"吊死问疾","explanation":"1.吊祭死者，慰问病人。"},{"ci":"吊死问生","explanation":"1.吊祭死者，慰问生者。"},{"ci":"吊襚","explanation":"1.往丧家吊唁并赠衣服。"},{"ci":"吊塔","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊塔\"。 \n2.吊车的塔架。"},{"ci":"吊艇架","explanation":"简称艇架”。船上用以起卸救生艇或工作艇的专用设备。一般位于船甲板的两边，平时在船舷内，用时伸出舷外，将艇吊起或放下。按收放艇的操作方式，分为转出式、摇倒式和重力式三种。"},{"ci":"吊桶底","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊桶底\"。 \n2.形状像吊桶底部的一种饼。"},{"ci":"吊袜带","explanation":"吊带。"},{"ci":"吊挽","explanation":"1.凭吊﹑悼惜。"},{"ci":"吊胃口","explanation":"用好吃的东西引起人的食欲，也比喻让人产生欲望或兴趣。"},{"ci":"吊慰","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊慰\"。 \n2.至丧家祭奠死者并慰问其家属。"},{"ci":"吊文","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊文\"。 \n2.悼念死者的文字。"},{"ci":"吊问","explanation":"1.吊祭死者，慰问其家属。"},{"ci":"吊惜","explanation":"1.悼念惋惜。"},{"ci":"吊线","explanation":"瓦工、木工工作时，用线吊重物形成垂线，借以取直。"},{"ci":"吊孝","explanation":"吊丧。"},{"ci":"吊形吊影","explanation":"1.犹言形影相吊。喻孤独寂寞。"},{"ci":"吊恤","explanation":"1.见\"吊恤\"。"},{"ci":"吊唁","explanation":"祭奠死者并慰问家属。"},{"ci":"吊验","explanation":"1.提取查验。"},{"ci":"吊羊","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊羊\"。 \n2.谓绑票。"},{"ci":"吊腰撒跨","explanation":"1.谓扭捏作态。"},{"ci":"吊夜","explanation":"1.谓虫儿在夜间哀鸣。"},{"ci":"吊引","explanation":"1.提取货引。引，客商报货单。"},{"ci":"吊瘾","explanation":"1.亦作\"吊瘾\"。 \n2.谓对嗜好略加满足。"},{"ci":"吊影","explanation":"形影相吊。形容孤独或孤苦无依吊影独留。"},{"ci":"吊灾","explanation":"1.慰问遭灾受难的人。"},{"ci":"吊葬","explanation":"1.犹吊丧。"},{"ci":"吊赠","explanation":"1.谓吊唁并赠送财物。"},{"ci":"吊纸","explanation":"1.吊丧。旧时吊丧时要自带纸钱，故有此称。"},{"ci":"吊装","explanation":"用人工或机械把预制构件吊起来安装在预定的位置。"},{"ci":"吊子","explanation":"同‘铫子’（diào·zi）。"},{"ci":"钓鳌","explanation":"1.见\"钓鳌\"。"},{"ci":"钓鳌竿","explanation":"1.唐人酒席间所行游戏用具。"},{"ci":"钓鳌客","explanation":"1.见\"钓鳌客\"。"},{"ci":"钓鳌人","explanation":"1.钓鳌客。"},{"ci":"钓鳌手","explanation":"1.钓鳌客。"},{"ci":"钓榜","explanation":"1.钓鱼船。"},{"ci":"钓采","explanation":"1.谋取﹔拾取。"},{"ci":"钓槽","explanation":"1.船名。"},{"ci":"钓查","explanation":"1.钓舟﹐渔舟。"},{"ci":"钓槎","explanation":"1.亦作\"钓差\"。 \n2.钓舟﹐渔舟。"},{"ci":"钓差","explanation":"1.见\"钓槎\"。"},{"ci":"钓车","explanation":"1.见\"钓鱼车\"。"},{"ci":"钓川","explanation":"1.钓于河上。比喻以利禄吸引人才。《太平御览》卷八三四引《六韬》﹕\"吕尚坐芧以渔﹐文王劳而问焉。吕尚曰﹕'鱼求于饵﹐乃牵其缗﹔人食于禄﹐乃服于君。故以饵取鱼﹐鱼可杀﹔以禄取人﹐人可竭。以小钓钓川﹐而擒其鱼﹔中钓钓国﹐而擒其万国诸侯。'\"后用为典故。"},{"ci":"钓船","explanation":"1.渔船。"},{"ci":"钓道","explanation":"1.钓鱼之道。谓理政须摈谀人﹐用贤者。"},{"ci":"钓饵","explanation":"钓鱼时用来引鱼上钩的食物，也比喻用来引诱人的事物。"},{"ci":"钓伏渡挽","explanation":"1.指八股文截搭题的作法。截搭题一般分为上下两截。从上截的上文﹐钓出下截﹔下截收处﹐仍落到上截﹐这就叫做钓。扼住上截下截﹐驾奴中间﹐然后从上截过渡到下截﹐这就叫做渡。从下截挽到上截﹐然后再落下文﹐这就叫做挽。这三种笔法﹐都是变形的伏笔﹐因此谓\"钓伏渡挽\"。"},{"ci":"钓杆","explanation":"1.见\"钓竿\"。"},{"ci":"钓竿","explanation":"（～儿）钓鱼或水中其他动物用的竿子，一端系线，线端有钩。"},{"ci":"钓竿手","explanation":"1.钓鱼人。借指隐居者。"},{"ci":"钓歌","explanation":"1.渔歌。渔人所唱的歌。"},{"ci":"钓耕","explanation":"1.渔人和农夫。泛指平民。"},{"ci":"钓钩","explanation":"钓鱼的钩儿，比喻引诱人的圈套。"},{"ci":"钓国","explanation":"1.求用于国君。 \n2.谓网罗贤士以辅弼治国。"},{"ci":"钓户","explanation":"1.指渔家。"},{"ci":"钓璜","explanation":"1.垂钓而得玉璜。喻臣遇明主﹐君得贤相。典出《尚书大传》卷一﹕\"周文王至磻溪﹐见吕望﹐文王拜之。尚父云﹕'望钓得玉璜﹐刻曰﹕\"周受命﹐吕佐检德合﹐于今昌来提。\"'\" \n2.借指贤臣。"},{"ci":"钓璜公","explanation":"1.指周吕尚。"},{"ci":"钓璜老","explanation":"1.指周吕尚。"},{"ci":"钓璜溪","explanation":"1.相传周吕尚曾钓于渭之滨﹐因指渭河。"},{"ci":"钓矶","explanation":"1.钓鱼时坐的岩石。"},{"ci":"钓楫","explanation":"1.指钓鱼船。"},{"ci":"钓几","explanation":"1.谓探求精微之事理。"},{"ci":"钓家","explanation":"1.渔家﹐以捕鱼为业的人家。"},{"ci":"钓角","explanation":"1.一种赌博的名称。"},{"ci":"钓碣","explanation":"1.水中便于垂钓之石。"},{"ci":"钓客","explanation":"1.垂钓的人。"},{"ci":"钓濑","explanation":"1.水边垂钓处。 \n2.特指严光垂钓处◇亦喻隐士隐居处。"},{"ci":"钓利","explanation":"1.谋取私利。"},{"ci":"钓侣","explanation":"1.垂钓之友。"},{"ci":"钓纶","explanation":"1.钓竿上的线。"},{"ci":"钓轮","explanation":"1.钓鱼车上的轮子。上面缠络钓丝﹐既可放远﹐也可迅速收回。"},{"ci":"钓罗","explanation":"1.谓捕捉。"},{"ci":"钓骆驼","explanation":"1.一种儿童游戏。"},{"ci":"钓缗","explanation":"1.见\"钓缗\"。"}]