zidian/dist/ci/399.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"一封驼","explanation":"1.单峰骆驼。"},{"ci":"一封轺传","explanation":"1.汉制，凡受朝廷征召者乘坐公家马车，皆持一尺五寸长的木制传信，有御史大夫封章，以为凭证。轺传两马，一马一封，故谓之一封轺传。"},{"ci":"一逢掖","explanation":"1.指一个儒生。逢掖，古代读书人所穿的一种大掖之衣。"},{"ci":"一佛出世，二佛涅盘","explanation":"1.同\"一佛出世，二佛生天\"。"},{"ci":"一佛出世，二佛升天","explanation":"1.同\"一佛出世，二佛生天\"。"},{"ci":"一夫","explanation":"1.一人。指男人。 \n2.特指一个农夫。 \n3.犹言独夫。指众叛亲离的人，暴君。 \n4.借指地积，方百步或百亩。"},{"ci":"一夫拚命，万夫难敌","explanation":"1.谓一人拚命，万人难以抵挡。"},{"ci":"一夫出死，千乘不轻","explanation":"1.谓如一人决死而战，虽然拥有重兵也不敢轻视。"},{"ci":"一夫当关","explanation":"1.见\"一夫当关，万夫莫开\"。"},{"ci":"一夫当关，万夫莫摧","explanation":"1.见\"一夫当关，万夫莫开\"。"},{"ci":"一夫当关，万夫莫敌","explanation":"1.见\"一夫当关，万夫莫开\"。"},{"ci":"一夫当关，万夫莫开","explanation":"1.《淮南子．兵略训》\"一人守隘，而千人弗敢过也。\"晋左思《蜀都赋》\"一人守隘，万夫莫向。\"后以\"一夫当关，万夫莫开\"形容地势险要，易守难攻。"},{"ci":"一夫多妻制","explanation":"一个男子同时娶两个或两个以上女子为妻的婚姻形式和家庭形态。始于氏族社会末期。"},{"ci":"一夫敢死，千夫莫当","explanation":"1.见\"一夫拚命，万夫难敌\"。"},{"ci":"一夫荷戟，千人莫当","explanation":"1.形容地势险要﹐易守难攻。"},{"ci":"一夫一妻制","explanation":"也称单偶制”。以一男一女结成夫妻的婚姻和家庭形态。产生于原始社会末期。"},{"ci":"一夫用","explanation":"1.见\"一夫之用\"。"},{"ci":"一夫之勇","explanation":"1.犹言匹夫之勇。"},{"ci":"一夫之用","explanation":"1.谓仅能当一人之用，而无兼人之能。"},{"ci":"一服","explanation":"1.一件衣服。 \n2.特指一袭章服。 \n3.古以王畿外每五百里谓之\"一服\"。 \n4.服一次药。 \n5.指中药的一剂或一帖。"},{"ci":"一负","explanation":"1.北齐时规定官吏犯罪，鞭杖十下为一负。隋时规定九品以上犯罪可以赎铜，每一斤为一负。"},{"ci":"一傅众咻","explanation":"1.谓一人施教，众人喧扰。比喻事不专一，绝无效果。语本《孟子．滕文公下》\"有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也，则使齐人傅诸?使楚人傅诸?曰使齐人傅之。曰一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之，虽日挞而求其齐也，不可得矣。\""},{"ci":"一溉","explanation":"1.一次灌溉。亦比喻用力不多。"},{"ci":"一概","explanation":"①一种标准。概，古代量米时刮平斗斛用的木板，引申指标准一概而论｜同糅玉石兮，一概而相量。②相同；一样万方声一概。③一头；一端病诸儒执一概，是非纷然。④副词。统统；全部生客一概不见｜除了这尊玉佛，其他一概不要。"},{"ci":"一干","explanation":"有相互关系的一群人一干人犯｜一干高邻在这里｜如今被太师府钧帖，立等要这一干人。"},{"ci":"一干二净","explanation":"1.犹言罄尽。形容一点不剩。 \n2.形容整洁干净。"},{"ci":"一干一方","explanation":"1.一千一万的隐语。\"干\"与\"千\"﹑\"方\"与\"万\"字形相近。"},{"ci":"一甘","explanation":"1.《晋书．王羲之传》\"率诸子，抱弱孙，游观其间，有一味之甘，割而分之。\"后因以\"一甘\"指一味美食。"},{"ci":"一杆子插到底","explanation":"1.比喻越过中间环节，将事情一直贯彻到下层或做到底。"},{"ci":"一竿子","explanation":"1.方言。犹言一伙。"},{"ci":"一圪垛","explanation":"1.见\"一圪塔\"。"},{"ci":"一圪塔","explanation":"1.亦作\"一圪垛\"。亦作\"一圪堵\"。亦作\"一各多\"。亦作\"一各都\"。 \n2.方言。犹言一大堆，许许多多。"},{"ci":"一割","explanation":"1.本指切割一次，后即用为行使一次或负责一次之词。语本《后汉书·班超传》\"昔魏绛列国大夫，尚能和辑诸戎，况臣奉大汉之威，而无鉼刀一割之用乎?\""},{"ci":"一个","explanation":"1.表数量。单个。用于人和各种事物。 \n2.整个。 \n3.用在动词和补语之间，表示程度。 \n4.跟名词﹑动词结合，用在谓语动词前，表示快速或突然。"},{"ci":"一个巴掌拍不响","explanation":"1.俗谚。比喻引起争吵冲突，双方面都有错。"},{"ci":"一个半个","explanation":"1.谓为数甚少。"},{"ci":"一个劲","explanation":"1.表示连续不停或毫不松劲。"},{"ci":"一个萝卜一个坑","explanation":"1.谓做事认真踏实，亦有拘执呆板意。 \n2.比喻一顶一，各有专职或各占一席之地。"},{"ci":"一个是一个","explanation":"1.俗语。谓个个着实。"},{"ci":"一个中心，两个基本点","explanation":"党的基本路线的核心内容。一个中心，指以经济建设为中心；两个基本点，指坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放。1987年中共十三大作出这一概括。参见党的基本路线”(1011页)。"},{"ci":"一个子儿","explanation":"1.一个铜板。亦指极少的一点钱。"},{"ci":"一各多","explanation":"1.见\"一圪塔\"。"},{"ci":"一根喉咙出气","explanation":"1.比喻同心协力。"},{"ci":"一宫","explanation":"1.古代历法以周天三百六十度的十二分之一，即三十度为一宫。"},{"ci":"一钩金","explanation":"1.谓一带钩之金。比喻轻少。"},{"ci":"一咕噜","explanation":"1.一滚，一转。形容动作灵活迅速。"},{"ci":"一毂辘","explanation":"1.一骨鲁。"},{"ci":"一古脑儿","explanation":"1.同\"一股脑儿\"。"},{"ci":"一谷不升","explanation":"1.指歉收。"},{"ci":"一股那","explanation":"1.犹言一股脑儿。"},{"ci":"一股脑儿","explanation":"全部；完全把一瓶矿泉水一股脑儿喝下肚｜她将心里的话儿一股脑儿倾吐出来。"},{"ci":"一骨辣","explanation":"1.同\"一股脑\"。"},{"ci":"一骨碌","explanation":"迅速地一滚或一转他一骨碌翻身爬了起来。"},{"ci":"一鼓","explanation":"1.古以三十斤为一钧，四钧为一石，四石为一鼓，合四百八十斤。 \n2.击鼓一次。引申谓一举，一战。"},{"ci":"一鼓作气","explanation":"语出《左传·庄公十年》夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”古代作战擂鼓进军，擂第一通鼓时士气刚被激发，最为旺盛◇多以比喻趁着劲大气盛之时一下子把事情做完。"},{"ci":"一顾","explanation":"1.一看。 \n2.《战国策．燕策二》有经伯乐一顾而马价十倍之说◇以\"一顾\"喻受人引举称扬或提携知遇。 \n3.谓顾瞻偏重于某一边。"},{"ci":"一緺","explanation":"1.女子头发的一束称一緺。"},{"ci":"一卦","explanation":"1.指《周易》诸卦之一。 \n2.指占卜一次。 \n3.方言。犹一番。"},{"ci":"一官一集","explanation":"1.旧时士大夫以所署官作为撰集之名，始于南朝梁王筠。"},{"ci":"一棺之土","explanation":"1.谓墓穴。"},{"ci":"一贯","explanation":"①语出《论语·里仁》吾道一以贯之”。用一种道理贯穿故能一贯万机，靡所疑惑。②相同；一样存没同归，毁誉一贯。③连贯字句虽对，而意则一贯。④副词。一向；始终如此他一贯待人诚恳｜学习一贯很努力。⑤古时称钱一千为一贯我一贯本钱，赚了一贯。"},{"ci":"一贯道","explanation":"1.会道门之一。起源于山东。初名\"东震堂\"，后路中一承办道务，取《论语》中\"吾道一以贯之\"，改名\"一贯道\"。1925年路死后，由张光璧继承。抗日战争期间，张投靠日本帝国主义并为其效劳。日本投降以后，又被国民党反动派控制利用。解放后，人民政府明令予以取缔。"},{"ci":"一光","explanation":"1.犹言寸阴。 \n2.谓一举而发扬光大。"},{"ci":"一轨","explanation":"1.一条车道。指一辆车。 \n2.谓政治上的统一。 \n3.一种途径。"},{"ci":"一滚","explanation":"1.犹言混在一道。"},{"ci":"一棍子打死","explanation":"1.比喻对犯错误的人不加分析，全盘否定。"},{"ci":"一埚","explanation":"1.一块;整个。"},{"ci":"一锅面","explanation":"1.谓办事糊涂。南宋理宗时民生艰苦，真德秀负一时重望，当时有谚曰\"若欲百物贱，直待真直院。\"及真任参知政事﹐首先提出以尊崇道学﹑正心诚意为第一义﹐接着又进献《大学衍义》，皆不急之务。人们大失所望，即续上两句云\"吃了西湖水，打成一锅面。\"按南宋以杭州为京都，故讽刺他既进朝廷，吃的是西湖水，办的是糊涂事。见宋周密《癸辛杂识前集．真西山入朝诗》。"},{"ci":"一锅粥","explanation":"1.犹一团糟。形容极其混乱。"},{"ci":"一锅煮","explanation":"1.谓对不同事物不加区别，一般对待和处理。"},{"ci":"一国两制","explanation":"一个国家，两种制度”的简称。中国共产党为解决中国大陆和台湾和平统一的问题以及在香港、澳门恢复行使我国主权的问题而实行的基本国策。20世纪70年代末和80年代初，在邓小平主持下提出。就是说在中华人民共和国内，大陆坚持社会主义制度作为整个国家的主体，同时允许台湾、香港、澳门保留资本主义制度。"},{"ci":"一掴一掌血","explanation":"1.比喻做事着着落实或说话切中要害。"},{"ci":"一裹穷","explanation":"1.指最简陋的衣服。"},{"ci":"一裹圆","explanation":"1.一口钟的别名。"},{"ci":"一过不父","explanation":"1.《左传．昭公二十年》\"君一过多矣，何信于谗?\"杜预注\"一过，纳建妻。\"此谓楚王纳太子建妻，过错已很严重◇因用为典实，以\"一过不父\"指君父有过，失于父道。"},{"ci":"一毫不差","explanation":"1.完全相同，没有一点差异。"},{"ci":"燕弓","explanation":"1.燕地所产的弓。指良弓。"},{"ci":"燕公","explanation":"1.周代燕国的始祖召公。也称邵公﹑召康公。 \n2.指唐燕国公张说。"},{"ci":"燕公楼","explanation":"1.楼名。唐燕国公张说所建。"},{"ci":"燕谷","explanation":"1.即寒谷。在古燕地。传说为邹衍吹律生黍之处。《太平御览》卷五四引汉刘向《别录》\"《方士传》言邹衍在燕，有谷地美而寒，不生五谷。邹子居之，吹律而温气至，而生黍谷。今名黍谷。\" \n2.借指寒冷的天气。"},{"ci":"燕骨","explanation":"1.战国时，郭隗以古代君王用五百金买千里马骨为喻，劝说燕昭王真心求贤◇以\"燕骨\"比喻年老的贤士。"},{"ci":"燕关","explanation":"1.指山海关。"},{"ci":"燕馆","explanation":"1.宴饮的馆子。"},{"ci":"燕归梁","explanation":"1.词牌名。调见宋晏殊《珠玉词》，因词有\"双燕归飞繞画堂，似留恋虹梁\"句，故名。双调，五十一字。前段四句，四平韵;后段五句，三平韵。 \n2.曲牌名。南曲入正宫引。"},{"ci":"燕邯","explanation":"1.犹燕赵—，邯郸，赵国都城。旧时其地多出豪侠之士。"},{"ci":"燕颔","explanation":"1.形容相貌威武。颔，下巴。 \n2.东汉名将班超自幼即有立功异域之志。相士说他\"燕颔虎颈\"，有封\"万里侯\"之相◇奉命出使西域三十一年，陆续平定各地贵族的变乱，官至西域都护，封定远侯。见《后汉书．班超传》◇以\"燕颔\"为封侯之相。 \n3.指武将;勇士。"},{"ci":"燕颔虎颈","explanation":"1.见\"燕颔虎头\"。"},{"ci":"燕颔虎头","explanation":"1.形容相貌威武。 \n2.借指武将﹑勇士。"},{"ci":"燕颔虎须","explanation":"1.形容相貌威武。"},{"ci":"燕颔虬须","explanation":"1.见\"燕颔虎须\"。"},{"ci":"燕颔儒生","explanation":"1.有封侯之相的读书人。亦用以称美志在建立军功的士人。"},{"ci":"燕颔书生","explanation":"1.见\"燕颔儒生\"。"},{"ci":"燕好","explanation":"1.古代指设宴招待并馈赠礼品。 \n2.友好。 \n3.泛指宴饮聚会。 \n4.指夫妻恩爱。 \n5.指男女欢合。"},{"ci":"燕盍","explanation":"1.见\"燕盖\"。"},{"ci":"燕贺","explanation":"1.谓棕新厦落成。 \n2.犹棕。"},{"ci":"燕鹤骨","explanation":"1.旧指贵人的骨相。"},{"ci":"燕鸿","explanation":"1.燕为夏候鸟，鸿为冬候鸟。因多以喻相距之远，相见之难。 \n2.指书信。"},{"ci":"燕弧","explanation":"1.用燕地出产的角所制作的弓。泛指良弓。语出《列子．汤问》\"昌以牦悬虱于牖……乃以燕角之弧，朔蓬之簳射之，贯虱之心，而悬不絶。\""},{"ci":"燕户","explanation":"1.燕巢。 \n2.闲居之室。"},{"ci":"燕花","explanation":"1.旧时皇帝赐宴时臣僚所戴的帛花。"},{"ci":"燕话","explanation":"1.聚谈。"},{"ci":"燕环","explanation":"1.汉成帝皇后赵飞燕与唐玄宗贵妃杨玉环的并称。两人一瘦一肥，均以貌美着称。"},{"ci":"燕会","explanation":"1.指皇帝退朝闲居时会见臣子。 \n2.宴饮会聚。 \n3.亲昵相会。"},{"ci":"燕诲","explanation":"1.谓亲近之而加以教诲。"},{"ci":"燕姬","explanation":"1.春秋时北燕之女。 \n2.泛指燕地美女。 \n3.泛指妃嫔姬妾。"},{"ci":"燕姞","explanation":"1.春秋时郑文公妾。尝梦天使赐兰，后生穆公，名之曰兰。见《左传．宣公三年》◇用以泛指姬妾。"},{"ci":"燕集","explanation":"1.宴饮聚会。"},{"ci":"燕几","explanation":"1.用以靠着休息的小桌子。 \n2.用于宴会，长度不一，可以错综排列成各种图形的几桌。"},{"ci":"燕佳","explanation":"1.指北方美女。"},{"ci":"燕家景","explanation":"1.指北宋画家燕文季所绘的四时风景画。"},{"ci":"燕笳","explanation":"1.胡笳。泛指我国古代北方民族的乐器。"},{"ci":"燕嘉","explanation":"1.宴饮嘉勉。"},{"ci":"燕驾越毂","explanation":"1.燕地的车越地的毂。谓把不同的东西混在一起。"},{"ci":"燕间","explanation":"1.见\"燕闲\"。"},{"ci":"燕剪","explanation":"1.亦作\"燕翦\"。 \n2.指燕尾。因分叉如剪刀，故称。 \n3.指燕子。 \n4.燕子飞掠。 \n5.形容动作轻捷优美。"},{"ci":"燕翦","explanation":"1.见\"燕剪\"。"},{"ci":"燕见","explanation":"1.古代帝王退朝闲居时召见或接见臣子。 \n2.泛指公馀会见。"},{"ci":"燕饯","explanation":"1.设宴招待或送行。唐许浑有《南海府罢南康阻浅行侣稍稍登陆而迈主人燕饯至频暮宿东溪》诗。"},{"ci":"燕将书","explanation":"1.《史记．鲁仲连邹阳列传》\"燕将攻下聊城，聊城人或谗之燕，燕将惧诛，因保守聊城，不敢归。齐田单攻聊城岁余，士卒多死而聊城不下。鲁连乃为书，约之矢以射城中，遗燕将……燕将见鲁连书，泣三日，犹豫不能自决。欲归燕，已有隙，恐诛;欲降齐，所杀虏于齐甚众，恐已降而后见辱。喟然叹曰'与人刃我，宁自刃。'乃自杀。\"后以\"燕将书\"指劝归或劝降的书信。"},{"ci":"燕角","explanation":"1.燕地的兽角。为制弓良材。《周礼．考工记序》\"燕之角﹑荆之干﹑妢胡之筩﹑吴粤之金锡，此材之美者也。\""},{"ci":"燕接","explanation":"1.谓燕子相接而飞。 \n2.宴会接待。"},{"ci":"燕巾","explanation":"1.古代一种日常戴用的头巾。"},{"ci":"燕金","explanation":"1.见\"燕金募秀\"。"},{"ci":"燕金募秀","explanation":"1.相传战国时燕昭王筑黄金台以接待天下贤士◇以\"燕金募秀\"为招纳贤士之典。"},{"ci":"燕京","explanation":"1.北京市的别称。因市区在春秋战国时为燕国国都而得名。 \n2.山名。即山西省管涔山。"},{"ci":"燕警","explanation":"1.指古时北疆报警的烽火台。"},{"ci":"燕九","explanation":"1.见\"燕九节\"。"},{"ci":"燕九节","explanation":"1.旧俗以正月十九日为\"燕九节\"。"},{"ci":"燕居","explanation":"1.退朝而处;闲居。 \n2.闲居之所。"},{"ci":"燕裾","explanation":"1.燕女的衣襟。借指舞衣。古燕赵女子善歌舞，故称。"},{"ci":"燕聚","explanation":"1.相聚宴饮。"},{"ci":"燕爵","explanation":"1.谓天子所赐之酒。爵，古代饮酒的器皿。见\"燕雀\"。"},{"ci":"燕骏千金","explanation":"1.战国时，燕昭王即位后急于招揽人才。郭隗以马为喻，说古代君王悬赏千金卖千里马，三年后得一死马，用五百金买下马骨，于是不到一年，得到三匹千里马，劝说燕昭王若能真心求贤，贤士将闻风而至。见《战国策．燕策一》◇以\"燕骏千金\"为招纳贤士之典。"},{"ci":"燕凯","explanation":"1.犹欢宴。"},{"ci":"燕衎","explanation":"1.宴饮行乐。燕，通\"宴\"。语本《诗．小雅．南有嘉鱼》\"君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以衎。\"毛传\"衎，乐也。\""},{"ci":"燕犒","explanation":"1.慰劳军士的酒食。"},{"ci":"燕客","explanation":"1.宴请宾客。"},{"ci":"燕哙","explanation":"1.指战国时燕王哙。燕哙曾让国于子之，造成燕国大乱。"},{"ci":"燕款","explanation":"1.设宴款待。"},{"ci":"燕馈","explanation":"1.谓请客送礼。"},{"ci":"燕赉","explanation":"1.宴饮赏赐。"},{"ci":"燕兰","explanation":"1.燕姞所生儿，名兰。借指自己的儿子。"},{"ci":"燕劳","explanation":"1.设宴慰劳。 \n2.指燕子和伯劳鸟。"},{"ci":"燕垒","explanation":"1.燕子的窝。比喻脆弱的据点。 \n2.喻栖身之所。 \n3.喻指娼馆妓院。"},{"ci":"燕礼","explanation":"1.古代天子诸侯与群臣宴饮之礼。亦指古代敬老之礼。"},{"ci":"燕砾","explanation":"1.燕山的砾石。"},{"ci":"燕令","explanation":"1.帝王退朝闲居时所发的命令。"},{"ci":"燕楼","explanation":"1.谓纳妾。"},{"ci":"燕路","explanation":"1.指通往燕国的道路。 \n2.泛指燕地。 \n3.特指通往燕昭王招贤台的道路。亦借指招贤之地。"},{"ci":"燕侣","explanation":"1.喻凡庸之辈。 \n2.燕子双栖，因以喻男女谐和相伴。参见\"燕侣莺俦\"。"},{"ci":"燕侣莺俦","explanation":"1.形容男女欢爱如燕莺般谐和相伴。"},{"ci":"燕卵","explanation":"1.龙眼的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果三．龙眼》。"},{"ci":"燕麦","explanation":"单子叶植物，禾本科。一年生草本。根系发达，秆直立光滑，高1米左右。顶生圆锥花序，穗轴直立或下垂。颖果，腹面具纵沟。成熟时内外稃紧抱子粒，不易分离。产于中国西北、内蒙古、东北等地区。子粒缺麦胶，供食用；茎、叶可作青饲料，也可作造纸原料。"},{"ci":"燕毛","explanation":"1.古代祭祀后宴饮时，以须发的颜色别长幼的坐次，须发白年长者居上位。毛，须发。 \n2.泛指宴饮时年长者居上位的礼节。"},{"ci":"燕梦征兰","explanation":"1.《左传．宣公三年》\"初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰，曰'余为伯倏。余，而祖也。以是为而子，以兰有国香，人服媚之如是。'既而文公见之，与之兰而御之。辞曰'妾不才，幸而有子。将不信，敢征兰乎？'公曰'诺。'生穆公，名之曰兰。\"后以\"燕梦征兰\"为妇人怀孕生男之典。"},{"ci":"燕珉","explanation":"1.见\"燕石\"。"},{"ci":"燕谋","explanation":"1.谓善为子孙后代谋划。"},{"ci":"燕幕","explanation":"1.见\"燕巢于幕\"。"},{"ci":"燕幕自安","explanation":"1.比喻处危境而不自知。"},{"ci":"燕幙","explanation":"1.见\"燕巢于幕\"。"},{"ci":"燕南赵北","explanation":"1.泛指黄河以北地区。"},{"ci":"燕泥","explanation":"1.燕子筑巢所衔的泥;燕巢上的泥。 \n2.燕子衔泥筑巢。"},{"ci":"燕輗","explanation":"1.设宴送行。"},{"ci":"燕昵","explanation":"1.亦作\"燕昵\"。亦作\"燕嫟\"。 \n2.私下亲近。 \n3.亲昵;亲热。 \n4.指亲昵的人。"},{"ci":"燕嫟","explanation":"1.见\"燕昵\"。"},{"ci":"燕溺","explanation":"1.《礼记．乐记》\"宋音燕女溺志。\"孔颖达疏\"燕，安也;溺，没也。言宋音所安唯女子，所以使人意志没矣，即前溺而不止是也。\"后以\"燕溺\"谓过分宠爱。"},{"ci":"燕宁","explanation":"1.安宁。"},{"ci":"燕奴","explanation":"1.旧时幻术名。"},{"ci":"燕女","explanation":"1.谓安于女色。"},{"ci":"燕朋","explanation":"1.轻慢朋友。"},{"ci":"燕譬","explanation":"1.见\"燕辟\"。"},{"ci":"燕齐","explanation":"1.指战国时燕国和齐国◇亦泛指其所在地，即今河北﹑山东一带。"},{"ci":"燕器","explanation":"1.指日常生活用品。 \n2.古代行燕礼时所用的食器。"},{"ci":"燕寝","explanation":"1.古代帝王居息的宫室。 \n2.泛指闲居之处。 \n3.指卧室。 \n4.公馀休息;睡眠。"},{"ci":"燕雀安知鸿鹄志","explanation":"1.比喻庸俗的人不能理解志向远大者的抱负¤鹄，天鹅。"},{"ci":"燕雀处堂","explanation":"燕雀在堂上筑屋，自以为很安全，却不知房子将焚危及自己。比喻身处险境而木然不知燕雀处堂，不知大厦之将焚｜燕雀处堂，自以为乐。"},{"ci":"燕雀处屋","explanation":"1.见\"燕雀处堂\"。"},{"ci":"燕雀岂知雕鹗志","explanation":"1.同\"燕雀安知鸿鹄志\"。"},{"ci":"燕雀相贺","explanation":"1.《淮南子．说林训》\"汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺，忧乐别也。\"谓燕雀因大厦落成有栖身之所而互相庆贺◇用作贺人新屋落成之语。"},{"ci":"燕雀之见","explanation":"1.比喻浅薄的见识。"},{"ci":"燕雀之居","explanation":"1.比喻简陋的庐舍。"},{"ci":"燕阙","explanation":"1.燕京。"},{"ci":"燕鹊岂知雕鹗志","explanation":"1.同\"燕雀安知鸿鹄志\"。"},{"ci":"燕然","explanation":"1.古山名。即今蒙古人民共和国境内的杭爱山。东汉永元元年，车骑将军窦宪领兵出塞，大破北匈奴，登燕然山，刻石勒功，记汉威德。见《后汉书．窦宪传》。 \n2.泛指边塞。诗文中叙建立边功时，常引用之。 \n3.指汉班固所撰《封燕然山铭》。亦泛指歌颂边功的诗文。 \n4.古地名。"},{"ci":"燕然笔","explanation":"1.汉班固为窦宪作《封燕然山铭》，记其功勋◇以\"燕然笔\"指歌颂战功的文笔。"},{"ci":"燕然铭","explanation":"1.亦称\"燕山铭\"。 \n2.指东汉窦宪破北匈奴﹑登燕然山刻石记功时，班固所撰的《封燕然山铭》。亦泛指歌颂边功的文字。"},{"ci":"燕然山","explanation":"1.东汉窦宪领兵大破北匈奴刻石勒功之处。亦借指边塞。"},{"ci":"燕然石","explanation":"1.东汉窦宪破北匈奴，登燕然山，刻石记功◇以\"燕然石\"指建立边功的记功碑。"},{"ci":"燕然颂","explanation":"1.指歌颂边功的文字。谓在边塞战争中建立功勋。"},{"ci":"燕山","explanation":"1.指自天津市蓟县东南绵延而东直至海滨的燕山山脉。 \n2.指燕然山。亦借指边塞。 \n3.指战国时筑黄金台招贤的燕昭王。 \n4.宋宣和四年改燕京为燕山府◇以指燕京，即今北京市。"},{"ci":"燕山铭","explanation":"1.见\"燕然铭\"。"},{"ci":"燕山山脉","explanation":"华北平原北侧的山脉。在河北省和北京市境内，在潮白河河谷和山海关之间。拔500～1000米，主峰雾灵山海拔2116米。北京的军都山为其分支。"},{"ci":"燕山石","explanation":"1.见\"燕然石\"。"},{"ci":"燕山颂","explanation":"1.见\"燕然颂\"。"},{"ci":"燕觞","explanation":"1.宴饮。"},{"ci":"燕赏","explanation":"1.给与筵席等赏赐。 \n2.宴饮观赏。 \n3.指玩赏。"},{"ci":"燕设","explanation":"1.宴席。"},{"ci":"燕射","explanation":"1.古代射礼之一。指宴饮之射。 \n2.泛指宴饮作乐。"},{"ci":"燕申","explanation":"1.《论语．述而》\"子之燕居，申申如也，夭夭如也。\"邢昺疏\"言孔子燕居之时体貌也。申申夭夭，和舒之貌。\"后称尊者闲居为\"燕申\"。"},{"ci":"燕声","explanation":"1.燕地的音乐。"},{"ci":"燕石","explanation":"1.燕山所产的一种类似玉的石头。 \n2.亦称\"燕珉\"。《太平御览》卷五一引《阙子》\"宋之愚人得燕石于梧台之东，归西藏之，以为大寶。周客闻而观焉，主人端冕玄服以发寶，华匮十重，缇巾十袭。客见之，卢胡而笑曰'此燕石也，与瓦甓不异。'主人大怒，藏之愈固。\"后以\"燕石\"喻不足珍贵之物。 \n3.用为自谦凡庸之词。 \n4.指燕然石。"},{"ci":"燕石妄珍","explanation":"1.妄视无用之物为珍宝。"},{"ci":"燕食","explanation":"1.古代帝王﹑大夫﹑士﹑庶人日常的午餐和晩餐。"},{"ci":"燕市","explanation":"1.战国时燕国的国都。 \n2.指燕京。即今北京市。"},{"ci":"燕市悲歌","explanation":"1.《史记．刺客列传》\"荆轲既至燕，爱燕之狗屠及善击筑者高渐离。荆轲嗜酒，日与狗屠及高渐离饮于燕市，酒酣以往，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌于市中，相乐也，已而相泣，旁若无人者。\"后以\"燕市悲歌\"表现朋友间的情谊以及惜别的情怀。"},{"ci":"燕侍","explanation":"1.宴饮时陪侍。"},{"ci":"燕饰","explanation":"1.假托粉饰。"},{"ci":"燕室","explanation":"1.燕巢。比喻家国。 \n2.佛教徒坐禅修炼的屋宇。 \n3.燕窝的别名。"},{"ci":"燕适","explanation":"1.安适。"},{"ci":"燕瘦环肥","explanation":"1.宋苏轼《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》\"杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此论未公吾不凭。短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。\"汉成帝皇后赵飞燕体态轻盈，唐玄宗贵妃杨玉环体态丰满，肥瘦不同，均以貌美着称。因以\"燕瘦环肥\"比喻体态不同而各擅其美，风格不同而各有所长。"},{"ci":"燕纾","explanation":"1.安闲宽裕。"},{"ci":"燕霜","explanation":"1.《初学记》卷二引《淮南子》\"邹衍事燕惠王，尽忠。左右谮之，王系之。仰天而哭，夏五月，天为之下霜。\"后以\"燕霜\"为蒙冤之典。"},{"ci":"燕说","explanation":"1.指穿凿附会之说。典出《韩非子．外储说左上》\"郢人有遗燕相国书者，夜书，火不明，因谓持烛者曰'举烛'，而误书'举烛'。举烛，非书意也。燕相国受书而说之，曰'举烛者，尚明也;尚明也者，举贤而任之。'燕相白王，王大悦，国以治。\"又\"先王之言，有其所为小而世意之大者，有其所为大而世意之小者……故先王有郢书，而后世多燕说。\"梁启雄解引蒲阪圆曰\"世儒见古人过誉失实之事，强为之说，而欲施用以致治也，犹郢人误书'举烛'，而燕人臆说以为'尚明'也。\""},{"ci":"燕私","explanation":"1.古代祭祀后的同族亲属私宴。 \n2.泛指宴饮。 \n3.闲居休息。 \n4.指平日;平时。 \n5.指男女交合。"},{"ci":"燕驷","explanation":"1.北方良马所驾之车。"},{"ci":"燕笋","explanation":"1.春笋的一种。"},{"ci":"燕胎","explanation":"1.传说中的仙芝名。"},{"ci":"燕台","explanation":"1.指战国时燕昭王所筑的黄金台。故址在今河北省易县东南。相传燕昭王筑台以招纳天下贤士，故也称贤士台﹑招贤台。见南朝梁任昿《述异记》卷下◇作为君主或长官礼贤之典。 \n2.指冀北一带。 \n3.指幕府。"},{"ci":"燕台句","explanation":"1.唐代李商隐尝作《燕台诗》四首，描情摹怨﹑忆旧伤别，备极工细，传颂一时。洛中妓柳枝尤赞诵之◇因以\"燕台句\"指工于言情的诗词佳作。"},{"ci":"燕谈","explanation":"1.闲谈。"},{"ci":"燕堂","explanation":"1.供休息的房屋。"},{"ci":"燕体","explanation":"1.汉成帝皇后赵飞燕体轻善舞，后因以\"燕体\"形容物之轻柔或女子体态轻盈。"},{"ci":"燕亭","explanation":"1.休息用的亭子。"},{"ci":"燕媠","explanation":"1.见\"燕惰\"。"},{"ci":"燕婉","explanation":"1.仪态安详温顺。 \n2.指夫妇和爱。 \n3.优美;柔和。 \n4.借指美女。"},{"ci":"燕王台","explanation":"1.见\"燕台\"。"},{"ci":"燕尾","explanation":"1.燕子的尾羽。 \n2.燕尾分叉像剪刀，因用以摹状末端分叉的东西。 \n3.本指颜真卿书体中捺脚处的一种独特风格，是捺笔结束时，先用力顿挫，再轻挑出锋所致◇人临颜体，捺划收笔出锋时，提笔空收笔锋，如张开的剪刀，乃为病笔。"},{"ci":"燕尾草","explanation":"1.慈姑的别名。其叶下端分叉如燕尾，故名。"},{"ci":"燕尾服","explanation":"1.十八﹑十九世纪流行于欧美的一种男式黑色晩礼服。前襟较短，后襟较长而下端开叉如燕尾，故名。"},{"ci":"燕尾牌","explanation":"1.盾的一种。因牌旁上分两歧，形如燕尾，故名。其长与手牌相似，但阔不满尺，背如鲫鱼，故侧身前逼，虽当利刃而不能断。其体轻，运用如鸟翼，可避矢石。见明茅元仪《武备志．军资乘．牌》。"},{"ci":"燕尾旗","explanation":"1.末端分叉形如燕尾的旗。"},{"ci":"燕尾衫","explanation":"1.古代一种服饰。以背后分叉如燕尾状而称。"},{"ci":"燕尾香","explanation":"1.兰草的别名。"},{"ci":"燕隗","explanation":"1.指战国时燕人郭隗。燕昭王欲得贤士，以报齐仇。隗曰\"王必欲致士，先从隗始。况贤于隗者，岂远千里哉!\"于是昭王筑宫而师事之。乐毅﹑邹衍﹑剧辛等争趋燕，燕赖以强。见《史记．燕召公世家》◇用为君主礼遇贤士之典。"},{"ci":"燕蓊","explanation":"1.花名。"},{"ci":"燕窝菜","explanation":"1.即燕窝。"},{"ci":"印象派","explanation":"1.西方的一个重要画派，十九世纪下半叶产生于法国，因莫奈的《日出印象》一画遭到学院派攻击而得名。印象派在绘画技法上进行了革新，对光和色进行了探讨，研究出用外光描写对象的方法，对欧洲绘画技法的改进有一定贡献。代表画家有莫奈﹑毕沙罗﹑西斯莱﹑雷诺阿等。"},{"ci":"印像","explanation":"1.见\"印象\"。"},{"ci":"印心","explanation":"1.佛家谓印证于心而顿悟。"},{"ci":"印信","explanation":"1.公私印章的总称。 \n2.借指权力或官职。"},{"ci":"印行","explanation":"1.印刷行世。"},{"ci":"印押","explanation":"1.指印章和押字。"},{"ci":"印盐","explanation":"1.一种呈方形结晶的食盐。盐粒较大。"},{"ci":"印样","explanation":"1.印出的字样。"},{"ci":"印油","explanation":"1.制作印泥时所加之油。 \n2.专供印台用的油质液体，有红﹑蓝﹑紫等色。"},{"ci":"印钥","explanation":"1.印匣的钥匙。"},{"ci":"印造","explanation":"1.印刷制作。"},{"ci":"印张","explanation":"1.印刷书籍时每一本书所用纸张数量的计算单位。一印张为全张平版纸(通称新闻纸或报纸)的二分之一。"},{"ci":"印章学","explanation":"1.考古学的一个部门。收集整理古代印章，考释印文，研究印章形制的变革。除与古文字学﹑篆刻学密切相关外，对研究古代文书制度﹑官制和地名的变迁，以及鉴别历史文件的真伪，都有一定的帮助。宋王厚之的《汉晋印章图谱》是我国最早的印章学专着。"},{"ci":"印照","explanation":"1.执照，凭证。"},{"ci":"印正","explanation":"1.见\"印证\"。"},{"ci":"印证","explanation":"证明符合事实他的推测得到了印证｜他的话印证了我的感觉。"},{"ci":"印政","explanation":"1.见\"印证\"。"},{"ci":"印纸","explanation":"1.旧时官府印发的各种表﹑簿以及证件等。"},{"ci":"印纸历子","explanation":"1.宋制，外任官员赴任时，朝廷发给印有各种项目的记录册，由官员于任上填写，作为考核其政绩的根据，称\"印纸历子\"。"},{"ci":"印制","explanation":"1.古代指关于印信的制度。"},{"ci":"印朱","explanation":"1.印泥。"},{"ci":"印篆","explanation":"1.印章。因印章多用篆文，故称。 \n2.盖印后留下的印文。"},{"ci":"印状","explanation":"1.事先印制的列有某些项目供填写使用的公文纸。"},{"ci":"印子","explanation":"1.痕迹。 \n2.图章。 \n3.指印子钱。清张焘《津门杂记》有《打印子》篇。"},{"ci":"印子房","explanation":"1.印子铺。"},{"ci":"印子金","explanation":"1.即爰金。古代金币名。流通于战国时的楚国。方形，上铸文字，如\"郢爰\"﹑\"陈爰\"﹑\"专爰\"等。\"郢\"﹑\"陈\"等字是地名，爰是古代的一种重量单位或货币单位。"},{"ci":"印子铺","explanation":"1.放印子钱的处所。"},{"ci":"印子钱","explanation":"又叫折(fe56)子钱”。中国旧时的高利贷。清初已流行。还本付息办法各有不同，在抗战前的上海，一般是借钱十元，放债人先扣鞋袜费一元，六十天还清，连本带利每天拔还两角。因每次还款，都由债主在折子上盖印，故名。"},{"ci":"印子债","explanation":"1.即印子钱。"},{"ci":"印踪","explanation":"1.指脚印。"},{"ci":"印组","explanation":"1.印绶。"},{"ci":"胤辞","explanation":"1.就原作加以引申的文词。"},{"ci":"胤嗣","explanation":"1.后嗣，后代。"},{"ci":"胤孙","explanation":"1.谓子孙。"},{"ci":"胤文","explanation":"1.俗文。"},{"ci":"胤息","explanation":"1.子息;子嗣。"},{"ci":"胤绪","explanation":"1.后代。"},{"ci":"胤续","explanation":"1.谓子孙相继。 \n2.泛指后嗣。"},{"ci":"胤雅","explanation":"1.乐章名。南朝梁《三朝雅乐》之一，沈约为之作歌辞，皇太子出入时奏之。"},{"ci":"胤胄","explanation":"1.后裔。"},{"ci":"胤子","explanation":"1.子嗣;嗣子。"},{"ci":"胤族","explanation":"1.犹嗣族。"},{"ci":"慭留","explanation":"1.犹慭遗。"},{"ci":"慭暇","explanation":"1.闲暇。"},{"ci":"慭遗","explanation":"1.亦作\"慾遗\"。 \n2.愿意留下。《诗．小雅．十月之交》\"不愸遗一老，俾守我王。\"《左传．哀公十六年》\"孔丘卒，公诔之曰'昮天不吊，不愸遗一老，俾屏余一人以在位。'\"《史记．孔子世家》作\"愸遗\"◇以\"愸遗\"或\"天不愸遗\"作为哀悼老臣之辞。 \n3.特指前代留下的元老。 \n4.泛指遗弃;遗留。"},{"ci":"慭慭","explanation":"1.戒慎貌。"},{"ci":"慭置","explanation":"1.闲置;搁置。"},{"ci":"懚懚","explanation":"1.气闷。"},{"ci":"檼栝","explanation":"1.同\"檃括\"。"},{"ci":"应昂","explanation":"1.答应。"},{"ci":"应报","explanation":"1.报应。"},{"ci":"应笔","explanation":"1.作品中与伏笔相呼应的部分。"},{"ci":"应辟","explanation":"1.接受征召而出仕。"},{"ci":"应鞞","explanation":"1.见\"应鼙\"。"},{"ci":"应变","explanation":"1.顺应变化。 \n2.应付事变。 \n3.力学名词。指物体由于外因或内在缺陷，其体积或形状所发生的变化。"},{"ci":"应兵","explanation":"1.谓敌兵压境起而应战的军队。"},{"ci":"应病","explanation":"1.唐时传说中的一种怪病，患者说话，体内即有应声。"},{"ci":"应捕","explanation":"1.古时缉捕盗贼的吏役。"},{"ci":"应步","explanation":"1.雁步。跛行貌。应，通\"雁\"。"},{"ci":"应陈","explanation":"1.汉末建安时文人应玚﹑陈琳的并称。"},{"ci":"应谶","explanation":"1.应验符谶。"},{"ci":"应成","explanation":"1.应允，许诺。"},{"ci":"应承","explanation":"1.应允;承诺;承认。 \n2.照应。"},{"ci":"应敕","explanation":"1.在帝王左右侍候传达旨意的人。"},{"ci":"应酬","explanation":"①交际往来不善应酬｜老来万事懒，不独废应酬。②应付应酬话｜应酬事务。"},{"ci":"应春花","explanation":"1.九花树的花。"},{"ci":"应猝","explanation":"1.见\"应卒\"。"},{"ci":"应答","explanation":"1.对答。 \n2.指答话。"},{"ci":"应答如流","explanation":"1.对答犹如流水。形容答话敏捷流利。"},{"ci":"应答如响","explanation":"1.对答有如回声。形容答话敏捷流利。"},{"ci":"应待","explanation":"1.应接;接待。 \n2.犹应对。"},{"ci":"应当","explanation":"1.应该。"},{"ci":"应得","explanation":"1.犹应当;应该。"},{"ci":"应德","explanation":"1.谓应验帝王的德政。"},{"ci":"应敌","explanation":"1.亦作\"应适\"。迎击来敌。 \n2.应付对手。"},{"ci":"应典","explanation":"1.实践说过的话。"},{"ci":"应点","explanation":"1.接受查点。"},{"ci":"应度","explanation":"1.合乎日月星辰的行度。 \n2.合乎节奏。 \n3.合乎法度。"},{"ci":"应对","explanation":"用言语答对善于应对｜入则与王图议国事，以出号令；出则接遇宾客，应对诸侯。"},{"ci":"应对如流","explanation":"1.同\"应答如流\"。"},{"ci":"应对如响","explanation":"1.同\"应答如响\"。"},{"ci":"应分","explanation":"1.应当分享。"},{"ci":"应奉","explanation":"1.侍奉。 \n2.指供给。 \n3.宋代专为宫廷进奉财赋的官署应奉局的省称。"},{"ci":"应符","explanation":"1.应验符命。"},{"ci":"应付裕如","explanation":"1.谓处理事情从容不迫，很有办法。"},{"ci":"应付自如","explanation":"1.谓处理事情从容不迫。"},{"ci":"应赴","explanation":"1.接应趋援。"},{"ci":"应副","explanation":"1.对应。 \n2.对待;对付。 \n3.处置。 \n4.照顾;照应。 \n5.应对;酬应。 6.支付;供应。"},{"ci":"应该","explanation":"1.表示情理上必然或必须如此。"},{"ci":"应干","explanation":"1.犹言一切有关的。"},{"ci":"应感","explanation":"1.谓交相感应。 \n2.特指天人感应。"},{"ci":"应格","explanation":"1.合格，符合标准。"},{"ci":"应给","explanation":"1.供给。"},{"ci":"应工","explanation":"1.扮演。"},{"ci":"应供","explanation":"1.接受奉养。"},{"ci":"应鼔","explanation":"1.古代乐器名。小鼓。"},{"ci":"应官","explanation":"1.犹当官。 \n2.应付官府的赋税﹑徭役等。"},{"ci":"应合","explanation":"1.应当;该当。"},{"ci":"应和","explanation":"1.反应和谐。"},{"ci":"应候","explanation":"1.顺应时令节候。 \n2.应接侍候。"},{"ci":"应化","explanation":"1.顺应变化。 \n2.佛教语。谓佛﹑菩萨随宜化身，教化众生。"},{"ci":"应会","explanation":"1.应接聚会。 \n2.适应时机。 \n3.犹应付。"},{"ci":"应机","explanation":"1.顺应时机。 \n2.随机应变。"},{"ci":"应机立断","explanation":"1.犹言当机立断。形容在紧要关头处事果断。"},{"ci":"应迹","explanation":"1.符合心迹。"},{"ci":"应急","explanation":"1.应付急需;应付紧急情况。"},{"ci":"应记","explanation":"1.谓与所记的符合。"},{"ci":"应荐","explanation":"1.受到荐举。"},{"ci":"应教","explanation":"1.魏晋以来称应诸王之命而和的诗文。南朝宋湛茂之有《历山草堂应教》诗。唐王维有《从岐王过杨氏别业应教》诗。赵殿成笺注\"魏晋以来，人臣放文字间，有属和于天子，曰应诏;于太子，曰应令;于诸王，曰应教。\""},{"ci":"应接","explanation":"1.应酬接待。 \n2.接应;支援。 \n3.照应。 \n4.应付，接受。"},{"ci":"应接不暇","explanation":"1.谓美景众多，来不及欣赏。 \n2.谓人事繁忙，穷于应付。"},{"ci":"应节","explanation":"1.应合节拍。 \n2.适应节令。"},{"ci":"应节合拍","explanation":"1.合乎节拍。 \n2.用以比喻得心应手，运用自如。"},{"ci":"应劫","explanation":"1.应验劫运。 \n2.围棋用语。应付对方的抛劫。"},{"ci":"应届","explanation":"1.当前一期。用于毕业生。"},{"ci":"应金","explanation":"1.谓与秋天相应。金，五行之一，于时为秋，故称。"},{"ci":"应景","explanation":"1.为了适应当前情况而做某事。 \n2.适合当时的节令。"},{"ci":"应举","explanation":"1.接受选用或举荐。 \n2.参加科举考试。"},{"ci":"应矩","explanation":"1.合乎法度。"},{"ci":"应考","explanation":"1.参加考试。"},{"ci":"应客","explanation":"1.应接客人。指接受参观﹑应对﹑问询等。"},{"ci":"应口","explanation":"1.应声出口，随口。形容应对或动作﹑行为敏捷﹑迅速。 \n2.犹言言行相符。 \n3.适合口味。 \n4.回嘴;顶嘴。"},{"ci":"应令","explanation":"1.响应诏令。 \n2.魏晋以来应皇太子之命而和的诗文。晋王浚有《祖德应令》，南朝梁萧纪有《和湘东王夜梦应令》，唐贾曾有《奉和春日出苑瞩目应令》。参见\"应教\"。"},{"ci":"应刘","explanation":"1.汉末建安文人应玚﹑刘桢的并称。二人均为曹丕﹑曹植所礼遇◇亦用以泛称宾客才人。"},{"ci":"应龙","explanation":"1.古代传说中一种有翼的龙。相传禹治洪水时，有应龙以尾画地成江河，使水入海。 \n2.古代传说中善兴云作雨的神。"},{"ci":"应箓","explanation":"1.顺应符命。古时以此为帝王之兆。箓，帝王所谓的天赐符命之书。"},{"ci":"应律","explanation":"1.应合乐律。 \n2.应合历象。"},{"ci":"应昴","explanation":"1.应合昴星。相传汉相萧何应昴星而生◇用为颂扬宰辅之典。《初学记》卷一引《春秋佐助期》\"汉相萧何，长七尺八寸，昴星精。\""},{"ci":"应门","explanation":"①古代王宫的正门乃立应门，应门将将。②看管门户外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。"},{"ci":"应名","explanation":"1.合乎名称。 \n2.名义上。 \n3.挂名。"},{"ci":"应名点卯","explanation":"1.谓形式上查点人役。形容照例行事。"},{"ci":"应命","explanation":"1.从命，遵命。 \n2.应付命令。"},{"ci":"应募","explanation":"1.响应招募。"},{"ci":"应难","explanation":"1.应付危难。 \n2.答难。"},{"ci":"应诺","explanation":"1.亦作\"应喏\"。古代男子之礼，口出\"喏\"声以示敬顺。多用以对尊长。 \n2.答应;承诺。"},{"ci":"应喏","explanation":"1.见\"应诺\"。"},{"ci":"应偶","explanation":"1.应酬接待。"},{"ci":"应鼙","explanation":"1.亦作\"应鞞\"。 \n2.即应鼓。"},{"ci":"应聘","explanation":"1.接受聘问。 \n2.接受聘请。"},{"ci":"应期","explanation":"1.顺应期运。 \n2.犹如期。"},{"ci":"应器","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语patra的意译，音译钵多罗。即钵，比丘量腹而食的乞食器。 \n2.合乎才器。"},{"ci":"应求","explanation":"1.应和，响应。语出《易．干》\"同声相应，同气相求。\"后多用于指响应征召。"},{"ci":"应取","explanation":"1.谓应试求取功名。"},{"ci":"应权通变","explanation":"1.谓顺应机宜，采取变通的措施。"},{"ci":"应人","explanation":"1.顺应人;应和人。语出《易．兑》\"顺乎天而应乎人。\""},{"ci":"应刃而解","explanation":"1.犹言迎刃而解。比喻问题得到顺利解决。"},{"ci":"应容","explanation":"1.应接的仪容。"},{"ci":"应阮","explanation":"1.汉末建安时文人应玚﹑阮瑀的并称。"},{"ci":"应瑞","explanation":"1.应验祥瑞。"},{"ci":"应塞","explanation":"1.应付搪塞。"},{"ci":"应身","explanation":"1.佛教语。指佛﹑菩萨为度化众生，随宜显现各种形象不同的化身。"},{"ci":"应生","explanation":"1.指汉末建安七子之一的应玚。"},{"ci":"应声","explanation":"1.随着声音。形容快速。 \n2.出声回答。 \n3.指同声或相隔八度的音相应。物理学上称为\"共振\"。 \n4.隋代所订\"八音之乐\"之一。"},{"ci":"应声虫","explanation":"比喻自己没有主见，别人怎么说就跟着也怎么说的人他是个既可鄙又可怜的应声虫。"},{"ci":"应绳","explanation":"1.合乎绳墨。 \n2.喻符合规矩法度。"},{"ci":"应时","explanation":"1.随时;即刻。"},{"ci":"应实","explanation":"1.相应的实职。"},{"ci":"应世","explanation":"1.顺应世运。 \n2.应付世事。 \n3.谓佛﹑菩萨应化于世。"},{"ci":"应事","explanation":"1.处理世务;应付人事。"},{"ci":"应试","explanation":"1.参加考试。旧时特指参加科举考试。"},{"ci":"瑶溪","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑶溪\"。 \n2.传说中产玉的溪。亦用为溪的美称。 \n3.传说中的地名。也称瑶岸﹑瑶崖。"},{"ci":"瑶席","explanation":"1.形容华美的席面，设于神座前供放祭品。一说指用瑶草编成的席子。 \n2.美称通常供坐卧之用的席子。 \n3.指珍美的酒宴。"},{"ci":"瑶铣","explanation":"1.美玉和最有光泽的金属。语本南朝梁江淹《齐故司徒右长史檀超墓铭》\"惟金有铣，惟玉有瑶。\""},{"ci":"瑶匣","explanation":"1.玉饰之匣。多指镜匣。"},{"ci":"瑶厢","explanation":"1.华美的厢房。"},{"ci":"瑶想","explanation":"1.美好的愿望。"},{"ci":"瑶想琼思","explanation":"1.犹言美好而新奇的构思。"},{"ci":"瑶象","explanation":"1.美玉和象牙。"},{"ci":"瑶榭","explanation":"1.建在高台上用玉石装饰的敞屋。"},{"ci":"瑶星","explanation":"1.瑞星。"},{"ci":"瑶瑆","explanation":"1.见\"瑶盏\"。"},{"ci":"瑶序","explanation":"1.即瑶厢。"},{"ci":"瑶轩","explanation":"1.玉饰的车子。 \n2.指仙车。 \n3.雕饰华丽的小屋。 \n4.饰玉的栏杆。"},{"ci":"瑶鸭","explanation":"1.玉制鸭形熏炉。宋谢翱《后桂花引》\"修月仙人饭玉屑，瑶鸭腾腾何处爇。\"亦用作鸭形熏炉的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶崖","explanation":"1.见\"瑶岸\"。"},{"ci":"瑶烟","explanation":"1.白色的烟霭。"},{"ci":"瑶颜","explanation":"1.玉颜。美丽的容貌。"},{"ci":"瑶琰","explanation":"1.本指美玉，亦指美玉的色泽。"},{"ci":"瑶叶","explanation":"1.玉叶。比喻皇族的子孙。"},{"ci":"瑶衣","explanation":"1.仙人的衣服。 \n2.犹玉衣。指皇后的正服。相传魏明帝母甄皇后幼时，每寝寐，仿佛见有人持玉衣覆其上。事见《三国志·魏志》本传裴松之注引《魏书》◇用为称颂贤后之典。"},{"ci":"瑶音","explanation":"1.对他人的声音或文字的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶英","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑶瑛\"。 \n2.玉的精华。 \n3.喻雪花或冰花。"},{"ci":"瑶瑛","explanation":"1.见\"瑶英\"。"},{"ci":"瑶玉","explanation":"1.美玉。喻美好的诗文。"},{"ci":"瑶源","explanation":"1.帝王的族系。泛指家世不凡的人。"},{"ci":"瑶月","explanation":"1.月亮的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶蘥","explanation":"1.见\"瑶蕊\"。"},{"ci":"瑶簪","explanation":"1.玉簪。 \n2.借指美女。 \n3.比喻高而尖的山峰。"},{"ci":"瑶札","explanation":"1.对人书札的敬称。"},{"ci":"瑶斋","explanation":"1.指皇宫中的斋祀之所。"},{"ci":"瑶盏","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑶瑆\"。 \n2.玉制的酒杯。亦用为酒杯的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶章","explanation":"1.指帝王祭祀或册封时所用的文书。 \n2.道家祈天时所书的符箓。 \n3.对他人诗文﹑信札的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶杖","explanation":"1.玉杖。"},{"ci":"瑶枕","explanation":"1.玉制的枕头。亦用为石枕﹑瓷枕的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶轸","explanation":"1.华美的车子。 \n2.玉制的琴轸。借指琴。 \n3.指琴曲。"},{"ci":"瑶筝","explanation":"1.玉饰的筝。亦用为筝的美称。 \n2.风筝的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶卮","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑶巵\"。 \n2.玉制的酒器，亦用作酒器的美称。 \n3.指美酒。"},{"ci":"瑶巵","explanation":"1.见\"瑶卮\"。"},{"ci":"瑶枝","explanation":"1.玉枝，传说中仙树的树枝。"},{"ci":"瑶帙","explanation":"1.书套的美称。亦指代书。"},{"ci":"瑶质","explanation":"1.美好的资质或艳丽的容貌。"},{"ci":"瑶钟","explanation":"1.玉制的酒钟。亦用作酒钟的美称。多借指美酒。"},{"ci":"瑶轴","explanation":"1.卷轴的美称。泛指诗文。"},{"ci":"瑶珠","explanation":"1.明珠。"},{"ci":"瑶柱","explanation":"1.玉饰的琴柱。 \n2.干贝的一种。用江珧贝的闭壳肌制成。瑶，通\"珧\"。"},{"ci":"瑶篆","explanation":"1.篆文的美称。"},{"ci":"瑶族","explanation":"分布于广西、湖南、云南、广东、贵州、江西等地的少数民族。约2137万人(1990年)。用瑶语，无文字。通用汉文。信奉道教，崇拜多神。民间流行以石碑约法自律的习俗。传统节日有达努节等。主要从事农业，兼事林业。"},{"ci":"瑶俎","explanation":"1.玉俎。古代祭祀﹑设宴时用以陈牲的礼器。"},{"ci":"瑶尊","explanation":"1.见\"瑶樽\"。"},{"ci":"瑶樽","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑶尊\"。亦作\"瑶罇\"。 \n2.玉制的酒杯。亦用作酒杯的美称。 \n3.指美酒。"},{"ci":"瑶罇","explanation":"1.见\"瑶樽\"。"},{"ci":"飖扬","explanation":"1.摇曳摆荡。 \n2.轻扬高飞貌。"},{"ci":"飖拽","explanation":"1.飘亿荡。"},{"ci":"繇词","explanation":"1.见\"繇辞\"。"},{"ci":"繇辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"繇词\"。 \n2.卦兆的占词。繇，通\"籀\"。"},{"ci":"繇此","explanation":"1.由此，从此。承接上文，加以推论。繇，通\"由\"。 \n2.因此。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"繇赋","explanation":"1.徭役和赋税。繇，通\"徭\"。 \n2.明代赋税之一。"},{"ci":"繇乎","explanation":"1.由于。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"繇来","explanation":"1.事物发生的原因;来源。繇，通\"由\"。 \n2.从过去到现在。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"繇是","explanation":"1.从此。繇，通\"由\"。 \n2.于是。表示后一事承接前一事，后一事往往是前一事引起的。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"繇戍","explanation":"1.戍边之役。繇，通\"徭\"。"},{"ci":"繇俗","explanation":"1.歌谣风俗。繇，通\"謡\"。犹言民风。"},{"ci":"繇文","explanation":"1.占卜的文辞。繇，通\"籀\"。"},{"ci":"繇繇","explanation":"1.自得貌。繇，通\"悠\"。"},{"ci":"繇役","explanation":"1.徭役。古代封建统治阶级强制农民承担的一定数量的无偿劳动。繇，通\"徭\"。"},{"ci":"繇于","explanation":"1.由于。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"謡谶","explanation":"1.以谣谚形式表达的谶语。"},{"ci":"謡传","explanation":"1.传播的谣言。 \n2.无事实根据地传播。 \n3.指传播。"},{"ci":"謡词","explanation":"1.歌谣的词。"},{"ci":"謡谍","explanation":"1.谓制造流言飞语和派人刺探情况。"},{"ci":"謡讟","explanation":"1.毁谤怨恨。"},{"ci":"謡风","explanation":"1.犹言风俗习情。 \n2.捏造的消息。"},{"ci":"謡歌","explanation":"1.歌谣。"},{"ci":"謡喙","explanation":"1.犹谣言。"},{"ci":"謡惑","explanation":"1.造谣以惑乱。"},{"ci":"謡警","explanation":"1.谣传警报。"},{"ci":"謡讴","explanation":"1.歌谣。"},{"ci":"謡曲","explanation":"1.没有伴奏的歌曲。"},{"ci":"謡讼","explanation":"1.见\"謡颂\"。"},{"ci":"謡诵","explanation":"1.歌诵。"},{"ci":"謡颂","explanation":"1.亦作\"謡讼\"。 \n2.民间流传的赞颂。"},{"ci":"謡俗","explanation":"1.犹言风俗习惯。 \n2.民间乐曲。一说古曲名﹐即《謡俗行》。"},{"ci":"謡言","explanation":"1.民间流传的歌谣或谚语。 \n2.没有事实根据的传言。"},{"ci":"謡谚","explanation":"1.歌谣和谚语。"},{"ci":"謡妖","explanation":"1.指怪异的传闻和事物。"},{"ci":"謡议","explanation":"1.谣谚和议论。"},{"ci":"謡吟","explanation":"1.歌咏﹔吟唱。"},{"ci":"謡咏","explanation":"1.见\"謡咏\"。"},{"ci":"謡语","explanation":"1.谚语。"},{"ci":"謡诼","explanation":"1.造谣毁谤。"},{"ci":"抭免","explanation":"1.抭衽免袒。"},{"ci":"抭衽","explanation":"1.谓插衣襟于带。"},{"ci":"抭鞋","explanation":"1.即靸鞋。拖鞋。"},{"ci":"杳蔼","explanation":"1.亦作\"杳霭\"。 \n2.茂盛貌。 \n3.幽深渺茫貌。 \n4.云雾飘缈貌。"},{"ci":"杳霭","explanation":"1.见\"杳蔼\"。"},{"ci":"杳不可闻","explanation":"1.再也听不到。形容声音断绝。"},{"ci":"杳沉","explanation":"1.消失，渺茫无踪。"},{"ci":"杳尔","explanation":"1.悠远貌。"},{"ci":"杳隔","explanation":"1.遥远阻隔。"},{"ci":"杳忽","explanation":"1.悠远飘忽。 \n2.犹倏忽。"},{"ci":"杳寂","explanation":"1.犹幽静。"},{"ci":"杳絶","explanation":"1.消失。 \n2.悬隔，隔绝。"},{"ci":"杳漫","explanation":"1.渺茫旷远。"},{"ci":"杳茫","explanation":"1.渺茫;迷茫。 \n2.指渺茫的天际。"},{"ci":"杳昧","explanation":"1.深幽隐晦。"},{"ci":"杳蒙","explanation":"1.迷茫，凝不清。"},{"ci":"杳眇","explanation":"1.亦作\"杳渺\"。 \n2.悠远﹑渺茫貌。 \n3.指幽深晦秘之境。 \n4.形容文字飘逸高妙。"},{"ci":"杳淼","explanation":"1.浩渺貌。"},{"ci":"杳渺","explanation":"深远的样子杳渺无所见。"},{"ci":"杳邈","explanation":"1.渺茫遥远。"},{"ci":"杳冥","explanation":"1.指天空，高远之处。 \n2.阴暗貌。 \n3.犹渺茫。 \n4.谓奥秘莫测。"},{"ci":"杳溟","explanation":"1.渺茫极远之处。"},{"ci":"杳漠","explanation":"1.渺茫悠远。"},{"ci":"杳默","explanation":"1.渺远而幽微。"},{"ci":"杳袅","explanation":"1.亦作\"杳褭\"。 \n2.犹飘渺;渺茫。"},{"ci":"杳褭","explanation":"1.见\"杳袅\"。"},{"ci":"杳清","explanation":"1.悠远清新。"},{"ci":"杳然","explanation":"1.渺远貌。 \n2.幽深;幽寂。 \n3.犹悠然。形容心情。 \n4.形容看不到，听不见，无影无踪。"},{"ci":"杳如黄鹤","explanation":"《述异记》卷上说有仙客骑鹤降于黄鹤楼，与人对饮，复又骑鹤而去，不见踪影。唐代崔颢作《黄鹤楼》诗黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。”后以杳如黄鹤”喻指一去不回，全无踪影。"},{"ci":"杳若","explanation":"1.杳然。形容渺茫不见踪影。"},{"ci":"杳深","explanation":"1.幽深。"},{"ci":"杳竔","explanation":"1.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"杳邃","explanation":"1.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"杳窕","explanation":"1.渺远;深邃。"},{"ci":"杳拖","explanation":"1.幽远深长。"},{"ci":"杳微","explanation":"1.深奥精微。"},{"ci":"杳隗","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"杳无","explanation":"1.了无，绝无。"},{"ci":"杳无人迹","explanation":"1.见\"杳无人迹\"。"},{"ci":"杳无人烟","explanation":"1.谓僻远无人居住。形容荒凉，偏僻。"},{"ci":"杳无信息","explanation":"1.同\"杳无音信\"。"},{"ci":"杳无音耗","explanation":"1.犹言杳无音信。"},{"ci":"杳无音信","explanation":"1.亦作\"杳无音讯\"。 \n2.谓一直得不到一点消息。"},{"ci":"杳无音讯","explanation":"1.见\"杳无音信\"。"},{"ci":"杳无影响","explanation":"1.没有踪影，没有音信。"},{"ci":"杳无踪迹","explanation":"1.见\"杳无踪迹\"。"},{"ci":"杳无踪影","explanation":"1.同\"杳无踪迹\"。"},{"ci":"杳杳","explanation":"1.昏暗貌。 \n2.幽远貌。 \n3.犹渺茫。 \n4.犹隐约，依稀。"},{"ci":"杳窅","explanation":"1.幽深高远。"},{"ci":"杳郁","explanation":"1.幽深茂密貌。"},{"ci":"杳远","explanation":"1.渺茫遥远。"},{"ci":"殀殂","explanation":"1.短命而死。"},{"ci":"殀亡","explanation":"1.早死。"},{"ci":"苭茮","explanation":"1.草长貌。"},{"ci":"咬扳","explanation":"1.谓受审或遭诘问时牵扯诬陷他人。"},{"ci":"咬菜根","explanation":"1.比喻安于过清苦的生活。语本宋吕本中《东莱吕紫微师友杂志》\"汪信民尝言'人常咬得菜根，则百事可做。'胡安国康侯闻之，击节叹赏。\""},{"ci":"咬扯","explanation":"1.攀扯，牵连。"},{"ci":"咬虫","explanation":"1.对女性的詈词。"},{"ci":"咬春","explanation":"1.旧时北方京津等地立春日有吃春饼和生萝卜的习俗，称为\"咬春\"。"},{"ci":"咬钉嚼铁","explanation":"1.形容意志坚定，毫不动摇。 \n2.谓一口咬定，说话毫不含糊。"},{"ci":"咬定","explanation":"1.谓话说得十分肯定。"},{"ci":"咬定牙根","explanation":"1.见\"咬定牙关\"。"},{"ci":"咬定牙关","explanation":"1.亦作\"咬定牙根\"。 \n2.形容下定决心，坚忍不拔。"},{"ci":"咬耳朵","explanation":"1.谓低声耳语。朵，亦写作\"朶\"。"},{"ci":"咬姜呷醋","explanation":"1.形容生活清苦。"},{"ci":"咬筋","explanation":"1.颊部的咀嚼肌。 \n2.喻指韧性。"},{"ci":"咬紧牙关","explanation":"1.谓尽最大努力忍受痛苦或克服困难。"},{"ci":"咬嚼","explanation":"1.咀嚼。比喻精心琢磨，反复玩味。 \n2.指趣味;回味。"},{"ci":"咬嚼吞吐","explanation":"1.指演员的发音吐字，念白说唱。"},{"ci":"咬啮","explanation":"1.咬。比喻缠住不放，再三恳求。"},{"ci":"迎降","explanation":"1.迎接并投降对方。"},{"ci":"迎接","explanation":"1.客人到来时，先期前往等候。 \n2.比喻作好准备，等候某一情况的发生或时节的到来。"},{"ci":"迎解","explanation":"1.立时就解。"},{"ci":"迎觐","explanation":"1.犹朝见。"},{"ci":"迎拒","explanation":"1.朝着敌人来的方向上前抵御。"},{"ci":"迎客","explanation":"1.迎接客人。 \n2.犹言迎击敌人。"},{"ci":"迎客松","explanation":"1.黄山名松。在黄山南部玉屏楼东，文殊洞顶。松破石而长，枝干苍劲，形态优美，寿逾千年，为黄山十大名松之冠。一枝长丫低垂文殊洞口。恰似好客的主人伸手迎接四面八方来客，故名。现常绘成图画，悬挂出入处以示欢迎客人。"},{"ci":"迎来送往","explanation":"1.谓迎接来者，送走去者。 \n2.谓来时迎接，去时送行。"},{"ci":"迎劳","explanation":"1.迎接慰劳。"},{"ci":"迎立","explanation":"1.谓迎接而推立为君长。"},{"ci":"迎脸","explanation":"1.犹迎面。"},{"ci":"迎灵","explanation":"1.迎接客死外乡者的灵柩归来。"},{"ci":"迎流","explanation":"1.逆流。"},{"ci":"迎銮","explanation":"1.迎接皇帝。銮，銮驾，皇帝的车驾。"},{"ci":"迎猫","explanation":"1.见\"迎猫\"。"},{"ci":"迎茅娘","explanation":"1.古代南方少数民族冥婚习俗。"},{"ci":"迎梅","explanation":"1.见\"迎梅雨\"。"},{"ci":"迎梅雨","explanation":"1.亦省作\"迎梅\"。 \n2.谓江南三月雨。其时梅子初生，故称。《埤雅．释木》\"故自江以南三月雨谓之迎梅，五月雨谓之送梅。转淮而北则否，亦梅至北方多变而成杏。\"明谢肇渏《五杂俎．天部二》\"田家忌迎梅雨。谚云'迎梅一寸，送梅一尺。'然南方验，而北方不尔也。\"清顾禄《清嘉录．黄梅天》\"项瓯东谓江南以三月为迎梅雨，五月为送梅雨，遇雷电为断霉。\"一说，指入黄梅日之雨。见清顾禄《清嘉录．黄梅天》。"},{"ci":"迎门","explanation":"1.迎候于门。语出《诗．小雅．蓼萧》\"既见君子，鞗革忡忡\"汉郑玄笺\"诸侯燕见天子，天子必乘车迎于门。\" \n2.当门。"},{"ci":"迎门请盗","explanation":"1.典出《后汉书．赵咨传》\"咨少孤，有孝行……盗尝夜往劫之，咨恐母惊惧，乃先至门迎盗，因请为设食。\"后以\"迎门请盗\"比喻至孝。"},{"ci":"迎面","explanation":"1.正面，前面。 \n2.对面;冲着脸。"},{"ci":"迎眸","explanation":"1.触目，满眼。 \n2.犹迎面。"},{"ci":"迎纳","explanation":"1.欢迎和接纳。"},{"ci":"迎逆","explanation":"1.犹迎接。"},{"ci":"迎年","explanation":"1.祈求丰年。 \n2.迎新年。语本南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》\"岁暮，家家具肴蔌，诣宿岁之位，以迎新年。\""},{"ci":"迎年佩","explanation":"1.唐人迎新年的风俗。"},{"ci":"迎辇花","explanation":"1.花名。"},{"ci":"迎判","explanation":"1.犹言迎刃而解。"},{"ci":"迎浦","explanation":"1.语本《国语．晋语四》\"夫教者，因体能质而利之者也。若川然，有原以卬浦而后大。\"韦昭注\"卬，迎也。言川有原，因开利迎之以浦，然后大。\"后以\"迎浦\"指引入注汇大河的川流。"},{"ci":"迎气","explanation":"1.上古于立春日祭青帝，立夏日祭赤帝，立秋日祭白帝，立冬日祭黑帝;后汉除祭四帝外，又于立秋前十八日祭黄帝。用以迎接四季，祈求丰年，谓之\"迎气\"。"},{"ci":"迎前","explanation":"1.向前，上前。 \n2.前面，正面。"},{"ci":"迎遣","explanation":"1.犹迎送。"},{"ci":"迎亲","explanation":"1.迎养尊亲。 \n2.结婚时男家到女家迎接新娘。"},{"ci":"迎请","explanation":"1.迎接;聘请。"},{"ci":"迎秋","explanation":"1.古代祭礼之一。古人以秋和五方之西﹑五色之白相配应，故于立秋日，天子率百官出西郊祭白帝，迎接秋季到来。"},{"ci":"迎取","explanation":"1.犹迎接。 \n2.指前往拿取，取回。"},{"ci":"迎娶","explanation":"1.男方至女家接新妇完婚。"},{"ci":"迎人","explanation":"1.迎接来人。 \n2.善待人;令人喜爱。"},{"ci":"迎刃","explanation":"1.迎向刀锋。喻不可阻挡之势。"},{"ci":"迎刃冰解","explanation":"1.同\"迎刃而解\"。"},{"ci":"迎刃而理","explanation":"1.犹言迎刃而解。"},{"ci":"迎刃立解","explanation":"1.同\"迎刃而解\"。"},{"ci":"迎刃以解","explanation":"1.同\"迎刃而解\"。"},{"ci":"迎日","explanation":"1.指古代帝王于正月朔日或春分日出东郊迎祭太阳。 \n2.向日;随日。"}]