zidian/dist/ci/393.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"心头鹿撞","explanation":"1.见\"心头撞鹿\"。"},{"ci":"心头肉","explanation":"1.心上肉。 \n2.喻指心爱的人或物。"},{"ci":"心头撞鹿","explanation":"1.心里像有小鹿在撞击。形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。"},{"ci":"心涂","explanation":"1.犹心术。《墨子．非命上》\"昔上世暴王，不忍其耳目之淫，心涂之辟，不顺其亲戚，遂以亡失国家，倾覆社稷。\"孙治让间诂引毕沅曰\"涂，犹术。\"一说心涂为\"心志\"之讹。清王念孙《读书杂志．墨子三》。"},{"ci":"心土","explanation":"1.介于表土层与底土层之间的一层土壤。"},{"ci":"心王","explanation":"1.佛教语。指法相宗所立五位法中的心法。包括眼识﹑耳识﹑鼻识﹑舌识﹑身识﹑意识﹑末那识和阿赖耶识。与心所有法相对。见《百法明门论》。亦泛指心。心为三界万法之主，故称。"},{"ci":"心往","explanation":"1.犹向往，向慕。"},{"ci":"心往神驰","explanation":"1.谓一心向往。"},{"ci":"心违","explanation":"1.心愿没有达到。"},{"ci":"心稳","explanation":"1.心安，放心。"},{"ci":"心窝","explanation":"1.心中;心。 \n2.胸腹之中央。"},{"ci":"心无二用","explanation":"1.见\"心不两用\"。"},{"ci":"心息","explanation":"1.心无所念;心灰意冷。"},{"ci":"心犀","explanation":"1.相思之情。语本唐李商隐《无题》诗\"心有灵犀一点通。\""},{"ci":"心系","explanation":"1.旧称系悬心脏于胸腔中的筋脉。"},{"ci":"心细","explanation":"1.犹多心。 \n2.细心。"},{"ci":"心细如发","explanation":"1.亦作\"心细于发\"。 \n2.极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。"},{"ci":"心细于发","explanation":"1.见\"心细如发\"。"},{"ci":"心下","explanation":"1.心里，心中。 \n2.中医学指膈下胃脘的部位。"},{"ci":"心忺","explanation":"1.喜爱。"},{"ci":"心弦","explanation":"1.即心。以受感动能起共鸣，故称。"},{"ci":"心衔","explanation":"1.怀恨。"},{"ci":"心乡往之","explanation":"1.对某人或某些事物心里很仰慕。"},{"ci":"心相","explanation":"1.佛教语。指能感知之心。 \n2.方言。心思，兴趣。"},{"ci":"心香","explanation":"佛教指虔诚的心意，因为有虔诚的心意就像给佛烧香一样假如当天便能够起飞，我倒是心香祷祝的。"},{"ci":"心想","explanation":"1.思想;感情。 \n2.心情。"},{"ci":"心向往之","explanation":"1.见\"心乡往之\"。"},{"ci":"心象","explanation":"1.心事。"},{"ci":"心邪","explanation":"1.心迷;心醉。"},{"ci":"心胁","explanation":"1.喻指要害之处。"},{"ci":"心斜","explanation":"1.犹偏心，偏袒。"},{"ci":"心心","explanation":"1.佛教语。指连绵不断的思想念头。 \n2.犹心愿。 \n3.彼此间的情意。 \n4.一心一意，专心。"},{"ci":"心心念念","explanation":"1.犹一心一意;念念不忘。"},{"ci":"心心相印","explanation":"彼此心意一致，感情相通他们从小就是知己，始终心心相印。"},{"ci":"心兴","explanation":"1.犹兴致。"},{"ci":"心星","explanation":"1.星宿名。二十八宿之一。"},{"ci":"心行","explanation":"1.谓心施仁德而不表露于外。 \n2.佛教语。变动不居之心。心以流行于事相为作用，故称。 \n3.犹品行。"},{"ci":"心形","explanation":"1.精神与形体。"},{"ci":"心性","explanation":"1.性情;性格。 \n2.中国古典哲学范畴，指\"心\"和\"性\"。战国时孟子有\"尽心知性\"之说。其后佛教各宗盛谈心性，禅宗认为心即是性，倡明心见性，顿悟成佛。宋儒亦喜谈心性，但各家解说亦不一。程颐﹑朱熹等以为\"性\"即\"天理\"，\"心者，人之神明，所以具众理而应万事者也。\"故\"心\"\"性\"有别。陆九渊则主张\"心即理也\"，认为\"心\"\"性\"无别。其说虽不同，而均属唯心主义。清初王夫之和后来的戴震等人对心性作了一些唯物主义的阐说◇人亦以\"心性之学\"称宋明理学。"},{"ci":"心性之学","explanation":"1.即理学。"},{"ci":"心胸","explanation":"①气量；胸怀心胸狭隘｜心胸开阔。②志向；抱负何时更杯酒，再得论心胸｜这伙英雄好汉，都是有心胸、有肝胆、有热血的。"},{"ci":"心雄万夫","explanation":"1.形容极有抱负，气概不凡。"},{"ci":"心休","explanation":"1.心中喜乐。语出《诗．小雅．菁菁者莪》\"既见君子，我心则休。\"马瑞辰通释\"休，亦喜也。\""},{"ci":"心虚","explanation":"1.谓内心空明而无成见或谦虚而不自满。 \n2.胆怯。 \n3.神经衰弱。亦谓心跳不正常。"},{"ci":"心许","explanation":"1.默许。语出《史记．吴太伯世家》\"季札之初使，北过徐君。徐君好季札剑，口弗敢言。季札心知之，为使上国，未献。还至徐，徐君已死，于是乃解其寶剑，系之徐君冢树而去。从者曰'徐君已死，尚谁予乎？'季子曰'不然。始吾心已许之，岂以死倍吾心哉!'\" \n2.赞许，赞美。"},{"ci":"心绪","explanation":"心事；心情心绪不宁｜心绪如麻。"},{"ci":"心绪如麻","explanation":"1.犹心乱如麻。"},{"ci":"心学","explanation":"1.犹言思想修养。 \n2.以陆九渊﹑王守仁为代表的宋明理学的一个流派，即所谓良知之学。为学主\"明本心\"﹑\"致良知\"。认为心为宇宙的本原。 \n3.即心理学。"},{"ci":"心血","explanation":"1.心头的血。借指赤诚之心。 \n2.指心思﹑精力。"},{"ci":"心芽","explanation":"1.喻心中初生的念头。"},{"ci":"心颜","explanation":"1.心情和面色。"},{"ci":"心眼","explanation":"①识见与眼力心眼高妙。②心底；内心深处老人家打心眼里喜欢这粗壮的后生。③心地；心肠要紧的是心眼好，脾气正直。④气量；度量她心眼窄，受不了委屈｜小心眼。"},{"ci":"心痒","explanation":"1.谓跃跃欲试或非常激动的情绪。"},{"ci":"心恙","explanation":"1.谓精神不正常。"},{"ci":"心药","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓能治疗众生心病的出世法。 \n2.泛指能满足心愿，解除思想苦闷的事物或方法。"},{"ci":"心要","explanation":"1.佛教语。指心性上精要的法义。"},{"ci":"心怡神旷","explanation":"1.同\"心旷神怡\"。"},{"ci":"心义","explanation":"1.犹义气。"},{"ci":"心亿","explanation":"1.心安。"},{"ci":"心唈","explanation":"1.内心忧伤。"},{"ci":"心逸日休","explanation":"1.谓不费心机，反而越来越好。"},{"ci":"心意","explanation":"①对人的真情、情谊东西不多，略表家乡父老的心意。②通过语言、动作等表达出来的意思不用多说啦，你的心意我们已经明白了。心满意足ciend###心里感到十分满足，形容称心如意老人看到儿孙们如此的孝顺，心满意足地笑了。"},{"ci":"心臆","explanation":"1.犹心胸。"},{"ci":"心音","explanation":"1.心脏收缩和舒张时发出的声音。收缩时其音低沉而长，舒张时其音清晰而短。心脏发生病变时会有杂音。"},{"ci":"心印","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗语。谓不用语言文字，而直接以心相印证，以期顿悟。 \n2.理学家借以指对圣人学说在心性上的领会。 \n3.泛指内心有所领会。 \n4.心心相印。 \n5.拆字术。"},{"ci":"心影","explanation":"1.犹心地。 \n2.犹印象。 \n3.心中不悦。"},{"ci":"心硬","explanation":"1.不容易受感动而产生怜悯或同情。"},{"ci":"心慵","explanation":"1.心意懒散。"},{"ci":"心慵意懒","explanation":"1.情思倦怠，精神萎靡。"},{"ci":"心用","explanation":"1.思想行为。 \n2.犹称心，信任。"},{"ci":"心友","explanation":"1.知心的朋友。"},{"ci":"心有余而力不足","explanation":"1.心里很想做，可是力量不够。"},{"ci":"心有余悸","explanation":"1.事过以后，心里还感到恐惧。"},{"ci":"心与","explanation":"1.以心相许。"},{"ci":"心员","explanation":"1.内心圆通。员，同\"圆\"。"},{"ci":"心源","explanation":"1.犹心性。佛教视心为万法之源，故称。"},{"ci":"心远","explanation":"1.心情超逸;胸怀旷达。 \n2.智虑深远。 \n3.感情疏远。"},{"ci":"心愿","explanation":"1.内心的愿望。"},{"ci":"心月","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓明净如月的心性。语本《菩提心论》\"照见本心，湛然清净，犹如满月，光遍虚空，无所分别。\""},{"ci":"心悦诚服","explanation":"1.真心诚意的服从或佩服。语出《孟子．公孙丑上》\"以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也;以德服人者，中心悦而诚服也，如七十子之服孔子也。\""},{"ci":"心悦神怡","explanation":"1.犹心旷神怡。"},{"ci":"心允","explanation":"1.心意相许。"},{"ci":"心殒胆落","explanation":"1.形容十分惊恐。"},{"ci":"心殒胆破","explanation":"1.见\"心殒胆落\"。"},{"ci":"心在魏阙","explanation":"1.《庄子．让王》\"身在江海之上，心居乎魏阙之下。\"谓臣民心在朝廷，关心国事。魏阙，古代天子和诸侯宫外的楼观，其下悬布法令，因以代称朝廷。"},{"ci":"心脏电起搏器","explanation":"用于治疗严重房室传导阻滞和窦房结功能不全的一种电脉冲发生器。能按一定的频率发出电脉冲，刺激心肌，使心房和心室有节奏地兴奋和收缩。"},{"ci":"心造","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓为心所生。 \n2.泛指主观想象。"},{"ci":"心斋","explanation":"1.谓摒除杂念，使心境虚静纯一。"},{"ci":"心窄","explanation":"1.气度狭小。"},{"ci":"心瞻魏阙","explanation":"1.见\"心在魏阙\"。"},{"ci":"心战","explanation":"1.喻指对事物得失的取舍。 \n2.攻心之战。 \n3.心中恐惧而战栗。"},{"ci":"心招","explanation":"1.口中不言而以情态进行挑逗。多形容女人轻佻之状。"},{"ci":"心照不宣","explanation":"彼此心里都明白，不用说出来听到这番话，大家心照不宣，各自出发了。"},{"ci":"心照情交","explanation":"1.见\"心照神交\"。"},{"ci":"心照神交","explanation":"1.谓彼此思想相通，情投意合。"},{"ci":"心阵","explanation":"1.指对弈。"},{"ci":"心正","explanation":"1.心意纯正不偏。"},{"ci":"心证","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓自心印证。"},{"ci":"心知","explanation":"1.心智。知，同\"智\"。"},{"ci":"心织笔耕","explanation":"1.唐冯贽《云仙杂记》卷九\"《翰林盛事》云'王勃所至，请托为文，金帛丰积，人谓心织笔耕。'\"本谓为人撰文获得一定报酬，后亦以指卖文为生。参阅唐李肇《翰林志》。"},{"ci":"心直口快","explanation":"1.形容性情直爽，有话就说。"},{"ci":"心直嘴快","explanation":"1.见\"心直口快\"。"},{"ci":"心志","explanation":"1.意志;志气。 \n2.心意。 \n3.心性，性情。"},{"ci":"心制","explanation":"1.谓控制心意，不轻举妄动。 \n2.犹心丧。"},{"ci":"心治","explanation":"1.谓不用法度，而凭主观意愿治理政事。"},{"ci":"心质","explanation":"1.心性;气质。"},{"ci":"心智","explanation":"1.头脑聪明。 \n2.才智;智慧。 \n3.指脑力，神志。"},{"ci":"心中","explanation":"1.中心点。 \n2.心里。"},{"ci":"心中有数","explanation":"1.谓对于事情心里有大概的了解或处理起来有一定的把握。"},{"ci":"心重","explanation":"1.犹心切。 \n2.谓思虑过多。"},{"ci":"心咒","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛的神咒有大咒﹑小咒和一字咒三种。一字咒又称心咒。咒为佛菩萨心中精要之法，故称。 \n2.泛指咒。"},{"ci":"心珠","explanation":"1.佛教语。喻指清净如明珠的心性。"},{"ci":"心专","explanation":"1.谓心思专一。"},{"ci":"心拙口夯","explanation":"1.谓心思笨拙，不善言谈』，同\"笨\"。"},{"ci":"心子","explanation":"1.内心。 \n2.指物体中心的部分。 \n3.指馅子。 \n4.方言。食用的动物的心脏。"},{"ci":"心字","explanation":"1.即心字香。"},{"ci":"心字香","explanation":"1.炉香名。"},{"ci":"心宗","explanation":"1.佛教宗派名。即禅宗。禅宗以不立文字﹑直指人心为标的，故称。"},{"ci":"心醉","explanation":"1.佩服，倾倒。 \n2.心里陶醉。"},{"ci":"心醉魂迷","explanation":"1.形容极其迷恋。"},{"ci":"心醉神迷","explanation":"1.见\"心醉魂迷\"。"},{"ci":"忻抃","explanation":"1.欢欣。"},{"ci":"忻畅","explanation":"1.欢畅。"},{"ci":"忻戴","explanation":"1.欣喜感戴。"},{"ci":"忻蹈","explanation":"1.欢欣舞蹈。"},{"ci":"忻欢","explanation":"1.欢乐。"},{"ci":"忻口会战","explanation":"抗日战争时期的一次战役。1937年10月1日，日军第五师团及关东军一部突破长城防线，向太原进犯。中国第二战区司令长官阎锡山和前敌总指挥卫立煌在忻口地区组织防御。13日，日军五万余人在飞机、坦克支援下，猛攻忻口西北侧南怀化阵地。中国守军顽强抗击，双方伤亡较大，中国守军第九军军长郝梦龄、师长刘家骐英勇殉国。与此同时，日军一部向大白水猛攻，先后占领娘子关、榆次、平定。忻口守军于11月2日撤退。8日，太原失守。"},{"ci":"忻乐","explanation":"1.快乐。"},{"ci":"忻慕","explanation":"1.高兴而仰慕。"},{"ci":"忻戚","explanation":"1.犹悲喜。"},{"ci":"忻翘","explanation":"1.悦服仰慕。"},{"ci":"忻庆","explanation":"1.欢乐幸福。"},{"ci":"忻然","explanation":"1.喜悦貌;愉快貌。"},{"ci":"忻适","explanation":"1.高兴畅快。"},{"ci":"忻悚","explanation":"1.喜悦与惶恐。"},{"ci":"忻望","explanation":"1.犹企望。"},{"ci":"忻慰","explanation":"1.欣慰。"},{"ci":"忻舞","explanation":"1.犹言欢欣鼓舞。"},{"ci":"忻羡","explanation":"1.犹喜好;想慕。"},{"ci":"忻忻","explanation":"1.欣喜得意貌。 \n2.兴旺貌;兴盛貌。"},{"ci":"忻幸","explanation":"1.欣幸，欢喜而庆幸。"},{"ci":"忻艳","explanation":"1.犹羡慕。"},{"ci":"忻怿","explanation":"1.喜悦。"},{"ci":"忻愉","explanation":"1.欢快。"},{"ci":"忻豫","explanation":"1.欢乐。"},{"ci":"忻悦","explanation":"1.欣喜。"},{"ci":"忻跃","explanation":"1.犹言欢欣鼓舞。"},{"ci":"芯子","explanation":"1.装在器物中心的捻子或有起动作用的简单的装置。如蜡烛的捻子﹑爆竹的引线等。 \n2.指蛇舌。"},{"ci":"辛丑条约","explanation":"八国联军攻占北京后强迫清政府订立的丧权辱国条约。1901年(旧历辛丑年)，清政府代表奕肌⒗詈枵掠胗ⅰ⒚馈⒍怼⒌隆⑷铡奥、法、意、西、荷、比十一国公使在北京签订。主要内容为清政府赔款白银45亿两，以海关等税收作抵押；清政府保证严禁人民反对外国侵略；拆毁大沽炮台，允许外国军队驻扎北京到山海关沿线的重要地区；划定北京东交民巷为使馆界，中国人不准居住，并允许各国驻兵保护。这个条约表明清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具，标志着中国已完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。"},{"ci":"辛楚","explanation":"1.辛酸痛楚。 \n2.酸痛。"},{"ci":"辛毒","explanation":"1.辛苦。"},{"ci":"辛俸","explanation":"1.薪俸。"},{"ci":"辛癸","explanation":"1.商纣﹑夏桀的并称。商纣名帝辛﹐夏桀名履癸﹐两人均为有名的暴君。 \n2.泛指暴君。"},{"ci":"辛亥革命","explanation":"1911年(旧历辛亥年)爆发的反帝反封建的中国资产阶级民主革命。1894年，孙中山建立兴中会，后又成立中国同盟会，多次发动反清武装起义。1911年，清政府出卖铁路修筑权，激起全国人民的反对，掀起保路运动。10月10日，武昌起义爆发，成立湖北军政府。各省先后宣布独立，清政府迅速解体。独立各省代表推举孙中山为临时大总统。1912年1月，孙在南京就职，宣告中华民国正式成立，组成了临时政府，颁布了《中华民国临时约法》。2月，清帝下诏退位，清朝统治结束。在帝国主义和封建势力的压力下，孙中山于4月被迫解职，代表地主买办阶级利益的袁世凯窃据了政权，革命遂告失败。辛亥革命推翻了清政府和中国两千年封建君主制度，建立了资产阶级民主共和国，但是没有改变中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质。"},{"ci":"辛亥广州起义","explanation":"见黄花岗起义”(1252页)。"},{"ci":"辛稼轩","explanation":"即辛弃疾”。　【辛稼轩】即辛弃疾”。"},{"ci":"泄风","explanation":"1.泄漏消息。 \n2.中医病症名。指风邪久入腠理间，以致出现汗泄不止﹑口干﹑身痛的病症。 \n3.中医病症名。皮肤长小疙瘩并有瘙痒的病症。"},{"ci":"泄恨","explanation":"1.犹解恨。"},{"ci":"泄横","explanation":"1.纷杂飞散。"},{"ci":"泄洪","explanation":"1.排放洪水。"},{"ci":"泄机","explanation":"1.透露机密。"},{"ci":"泄剂","explanation":"1.即泄药。"},{"ci":"泄节枢","explanation":"1.影神名之一。"},{"ci":"泄劲","explanation":"1.失去信心和劲头。"},{"ci":"泄口","explanation":"1.谓言语泄露。"},{"ci":"泄利","explanation":"1.亦作\"泄痢\"。 \n2.水泻;痢疾。利，通\"痢\"。"},{"ci":"泄痢","explanation":"1.见\"泄利\"。"},{"ci":"泄漏","explanation":"1.泄露(机密﹑秘密)。 \n2.渗透。"},{"ci":"泄露","explanation":"1.不应该让人知道的事情让人知道了。 \n2.暴露，显露。 \n3.犹流露。"},{"ci":"泄慢","explanation":"1.轻慢。泄，通\"媟\"。"},{"ci":"泄密","explanation":"1.泄露机密或秘密。"},{"ci":"泄溺","explanation":"1.撒尿。溺，同\"尿\"。"},{"ci":"泄怒","explanation":"1.发泄内心的愤怒。"},{"ci":"泄气","explanation":"1.犹放屁。 \n2.泄劲。 \n3.出气。 \n4.讥讽差劲，没有本领。"},{"ci":"泄然","explanation":"1.懈怠貌。"},{"ci":"泄水","explanation":"1.古水名。沘水(今淠河)的分支。沘水流至今安徽省六安县西南分出泄水，北经芍陂西，再注入沘水。泄水故道的一部分即今汲河河道。"},{"ci":"泄涕","explanation":"1.犹流泪。"},{"ci":"泄溪","explanation":"1.溪水名。在浙江省诸暨境域内。由五级瀑布夹山飞流直下而形成。因称瀑布为泄，故名。"},{"ci":"泄下","explanation":"1.水泻，腹泻。"},{"ci":"泄写","explanation":"1.宣泄，倾吐。写，同\"泻\"。"},{"ci":"泄泄","explanation":"1.鼓翼貌。一说缓飞貌。 \n2.闲散自得貌;和乐貌。 \n3.弛缓;懈怠。《诗．大雅．板》\"天之方蹶﹐无然泄泄。\"朱熹集传\"泄泄﹐犹沓沓也;盖弛缓之意。\"《明史．方从哲传》\"四十六年四月﹐大清兵克抚顺﹐朝野震惊。帝初颇忧惧﹐章奏时下﹐不数月泄泄如故。\"清钱谦益《跋》\"今之边镇﹐只恃一辽﹐一旦有事﹐内虚外弱……金再举而宋虏者﹐以不听李纲﹐散遣勤王诸将之故﹐今可泄泄不早为之所乎？\"清林则徐《钱票无甚关碍宜重禁吃烟以杜弊源片》\"若犹泄泄视之﹐是使数十年后﹐中原几无可以御敌之兵﹐且无可以充饷之银。\"一说竞进貌。见《诗．大雅．板》孔颖达疏。或说多言。见《说文．口部》\"呭\"和《言部》\"詍\"。"},{"ci":"泄泄沓沓","explanation":"1.弛缓;懈怠。语出《孟子．离娄上》\"《诗》曰'天之方蹶，无然泄泄。'泄泄，犹沓沓也。\"朱熹集注\"泄泄，怠缓悦从之貎……沓沓，即泄泄之意。\""},{"ci":"泄泄悠悠","explanation":"1.形容悠闲自在的样子。"},{"ci":"泄泻","explanation":"1.腹泻。"},{"ci":"泄宣","explanation":"1.宣泄，宣露。"},{"ci":"泄药","explanation":"1.泻药。"},{"ci":"泄用","explanation":"1.混合。"},{"ci":"泄欲","explanation":"1.发泄欲望。亦特指发泄肉欲。"},{"ci":"泄寃","explanation":"1.表白或洗雪冤屈。"},{"ci":"泄怨","explanation":"1.发泄怨恨。"},{"ci":"泄云","explanation":"1.飘散的云。"},{"ci":"泄注","explanation":"1.腹泻。"},{"ci":"泻辩","explanation":"1.滔滔不绝地辩论。"},{"ci":"泻肚","explanation":"1.腹泻的通称。"},{"ci":"泻火","explanation":"1.中医谓清泻邪火实热的一种治法。适用于实火炽盛而致高热﹑烦渴﹑吐血﹑衄血﹑目赤﹑口苦﹑尿赤等症。"},{"ci":"泻泪","explanation":"1.形容泪流如注。"},{"ci":"泻痢","explanation":"1.下痢。"},{"ci":"泻溜","explanation":"1.泻下小股水流。"},{"ci":"泻卤","explanation":"1.冒盐碱，亦指盐碱地。"},{"ci":"泻囊","explanation":"1.倾囊，谓拿出所有的钱。"},{"ci":"泻盆","explanation":"1.大雨倾盆。"},{"ci":"泻瓶","explanation":"1.原为佛教语。谓传法无遗漏，如以此瓶之水倾泻入他瓶。"},{"ci":"泻润","explanation":"1.谓雨水倾泻滋润。比喻帝王下施恩泽。"},{"ci":"泻土","explanation":"1.有盐碱不能生长草木的土壤。"},{"ci":"泻邪","explanation":"1.中医谓以药物泄去致病的因素。"},{"ci":"泻盐","explanation":"见硫酸镁”(1000页)。"},{"ci":"泻药","explanation":"1.内服后能引起下泻的药物。主要用以治疗便秘，排除肠内毒物和异物。"},{"ci":"泻月","explanation":"1.形容泉水如月光倾洒。"},{"ci":"泻证","explanation":"1.下泻的症候。"},{"ci":"泻注","explanation":"1.倾注。"},{"ci":"祄磻","explanation":"1.锐利的石制箭头。"},{"ci":"祄诸","explanation":"1.见\"祄?\"。"},{"ci":"绁绊","explanation":"1.羁绊。"},{"ci":"绁羈","explanation":"1.约束。"},{"ci":"卸鞍","explanation":"1.解下马鞍。谓下马。"},{"ci":"卸车","explanation":"1.谓停车解马。 \n2.将车上装载的东西卸下来。"},{"ci":"卸除","explanation":"1.解除;拆除。"},{"ci":"卸顶","explanation":"1.秃顶。"},{"ci":"卸帆","explanation":"1.降帆。谓停船。"},{"ci":"卸过","explanation":"1.推卸过失。"},{"ci":"卸货","explanation":"1.将货物从运输工具上卸下来。"},{"ci":"卸甲钱","explanation":"1.古时班师的赏钱。"},{"ci":"卸肩","explanation":"1.辞掉官职。 \n2.卸掉责任;逃避责任。"},{"ci":"卸脚","explanation":"1.断脚。"},{"ci":"卸任","explanation":"1.谓官吏解除职务。"},{"ci":"卸头","explanation":"1.妇女卸去头上的装饰。"},{"ci":"卸席","explanation":"1.落帆。谓停船。"},{"ci":"卸责","explanation":"1.推卸责任。"},{"ci":"卸职","explanation":"1.解除或辞去职务。"},{"ci":"卸篆","explanation":"1.卸印。谓辞去官职。"},{"ci":"卸妆","explanation":"1.亦作\"卸装\"。 \n2.除去身上的装饰。 \n3.脱换衣服。 \n4.演员表演完毕后，除去化装。"},{"ci":"卸装","explanation":"1.见\"卸妆\"。"},{"ci":"屑骨","explanation":"1.犹言粉身碎骨。"},{"ci":"屑侯","explanation":"1.杂有姜桂碎末的干粮。"},{"ci":"屑怀","explanation":"1.犹介意。"},{"ci":"屑泪","explanation":"1.犹屑涕。"},{"ci":"屑临","explanation":"1.顾视。《墨子·兼爱中》\"天屑临文王慈。\"孙诒让间诂引《后汉书·马廖传》李贤注\"屑，顾也。\"一说犹异临，殊异的临视。"},{"ci":"屑没","explanation":"1.破碎沉没。"},{"ci":"屑如","explanation":"1.倏忽貌。"},{"ci":"屑瑟","explanation":"1.象声词。犹萧瑟。 \n2.细小貌。"},{"ci":"屑窣","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"屑涕","explanation":"1.谓涕泪纷纷下落。语本《楚辞．刘向》\"肠纷纭以缭转兮，涕渐渐其若屑。\"王逸注\"涕泣交流，若硙屑之下，无絶时也。\""},{"ci":"屑细","explanation":"1.琐细。"},{"ci":"屑屑索索","explanation":"1.象声词。形容细碎声。"},{"ci":"屑心","explanation":"1.犹屑意。"},{"ci":"屑役","explanation":"1.琐事杂务。"},{"ci":"屑意","explanation":"1.犹介意。"},{"ci":"屑玉","explanation":"1.碾碎玉石。多指仙家屑玉为食。"},{"ci":"屑子","explanation":"1.插在木器空隙中的木橛。"},{"ci":"械斗","explanation":"1.见\"械鬬\"。"},{"ci":"械筏","explanation":"1.古代捆枪成束而编成的渡水之具。"},{"ci":"械梏","explanation":"1.泛指刑具。 \n2.用刑具拷掠。"},{"ci":"械机","explanation":"1.谓机智巧谋。"},{"ci":"械槛","explanation":"1.拘系于囚车。"},{"ci":"械节","explanation":"1.枷械等刑具的接合处。"},{"ci":"械解","explanation":"1.戴上刑具押送。"},{"ci":"械颈","explanation":"1.加械于颈。"},{"ci":"械具","explanation":"1.机械工具。"},{"ci":"械具学","explanation":"1.研究机械工具的学科。"},{"ci":"械器","explanation":"1.器械，器具。"},{"ci":"械数","explanation":"1.指统一的度量衡制度。"},{"ci":"械送","explanation":"1.加刑具押送。"},{"ci":"械索","explanation":"1.泛指刑具。"},{"ci":"械槢","explanation":"1.指枷杻之类的刑具。"},{"ci":"械系","explanation":"用桎梏锁起来；拘捕关押皆逮捕械系，令狱卒与同寝处。"},{"ci":"械用","explanation":"1.器械用具。"},{"ci":"械战","explanation":"1.犹械斗。"},{"ci":"械致","explanation":"1.拘系押送。"},{"ci":"禼祠","explanation":"1.禼神之祠庙。"},{"ci":"禼宫","explanation":"1.指姜嫄之庙。"},{"ci":"禼坛","explanation":"1.古代为祭禼神所设之坛。"},{"ci":"禼祝","explanation":"1.谓祀求子之神的祝辞。"},{"ci":"亵绊","explanation":"1.内衣。"},{"ci":"亵臣","explanation":"1.亦作\"?臣\"。 \n2.亲近宠幸的臣子。"},{"ci":"亵宠","explanation":"1.亲近宠幸。"},{"ci":"亵渎","explanation":"轻慢，不庄重不尊敬亵渎爱情｜亵渎圣人。"},{"ci":"亵黩","explanation":"1.同\"亵渎\"。"},{"ci":"亵服","explanation":"1.古人家居时穿的便服。"},{"ci":"亵诨","explanation":"1.轻慢戏谑。"},{"ci":"亵近","explanation":"1.亲近宠幸。"},{"ci":"亵滥","explanation":"1.轻慢无度。"},{"ci":"亵露","explanation":"1.亦作\"?露\"。 \n2.猥亵裸露。"},{"ci":"亵嫚","explanation":"1.犹亵慢。"},{"ci":"亵慢","explanation":"1.轻慢，不庄重。"},{"ci":"亵昵","explanation":"1.过分亲近而态度轻佻。"},{"ci":"亵器","explanation":"1.亦作\"?器\"。 \n2.溲便之器。 \n3.古代洗沐用具。"},{"ci":"亵裘","explanation":"1.亦作\"?裘\"。 \n2.家居常穿的皮衣。"},{"ci":"亵人","explanation":"1.轻慢无礼的人。 \n2.宠幸的人。"},{"ci":"亵视","explanation":"1.犹轻视。"},{"ci":"亵玩","explanation":"1.亦作\"亵玩\"。 \n2.亲近而玩弄。"},{"ci":"亵味","explanation":"1.亦作\"?味\"。 \n2.指平素嗜好的食品。"},{"ci":"亵污","explanation":"1.见\"亵污\"。"},{"ci":"亵侮","explanation":"1.轻慢侮弄。"},{"ci":"亵狎","explanation":"1.亲近宠幸。 \n2.轻慢，不庄重。"},{"ci":"亵刑","explanation":"1.亦作\"?刑\"。 \n2.谓轻率用刑。"},{"ci":"亵幸","explanation":"1.亲近宠幸。"},{"ci":"亵谑","explanation":"1.轻慢狎谑。"},{"ci":"亵衣","explanation":"1.内衣，贴身之衣。 \n2.脏衣。指已穿过的衣服。 \n3.私服，家居的便服。"},{"ci":"亵语","explanation":"1.污秽的语言。"},{"ci":"亵御","explanation":"1.亲近侍从的人。"},{"ci":"亵越","explanation":"1.轻慢而违礼。"},{"ci":"亵馔","explanation":"1.日常的饮食。"},{"ci":"亵尊","explanation":"1.亵渎尊严。"},{"ci":"媟词","explanation":"1.轻薄或淫秽的言词。"},{"ci":"媟渎","explanation":"1.见\"媟黩\"。"},{"ci":"媟嬻","explanation":"1.见\"媟黩\"。"},{"ci":"媟黩","explanation":"1.亦作\"媟渎\"。亦作\"媟嬻\"。 \n2.亵狎;轻慢。 \n3.淫秽。"},{"ci":"媟近","explanation":"1.狎昵。 \n2.指狎昵亲近的小人。"},{"ci":"媟嫚","explanation":"1.亦作\"媟慢\"。 \n2.轻薄，不庄重。 \n3.亵渎，轻慢。"},{"ci":"媟慢","explanation":"1.见\"媟嫚\"。"},{"ci":"媟污","explanation":"1.犹玷污。"},{"ci":"媟狎","explanation":"1.狎昵;不庄重。 \n2.淫狎。"},{"ci":"媟笑","explanation":"1.戏谑。"},{"ci":"媟亵","explanation":"1.轻薄;猥亵。"},{"ci":"媟语","explanation":"1.轻薄或淫秽的言词。"},{"ci":"屟廊","explanation":"1.亦作\"屧廊\"。 \n2.即响屧廊。春秋时吴宫廊名。廊中地面用梓木板铺成，行走有声。 \n3.泛指屋前走廊。"},{"ci":"袖珍本","explanation":"1.巾箱本的别称。因其可藏于袖内，故称。亦泛指版式较小，便于携带的书本。"},{"ci":"袖中挥拳","explanation":"1.形容迫不及待与人争斗。"},{"ci":"袖轴","explanation":"1.可藏在袖中的小巧画轴。"},{"ci":"袖椎","explanation":"1.亦作\"袖锤\"。 \n2.袖中暗藏铁椎。魏安禧王二十年，秦围赵，魏使晋鄙领兵救赵，鄙按兵不动。魏公子信陵君以计盗兵符，用夷门隐士侯生策，使\"朱亥袖四十斤铁椎，椎杀晋鄙\"，夺其军，进击秦兵，解邯郸之围。事见《史记．魏公子列传》◇遂用为典故。"},{"ci":"袖子","explanation":"1.衣袖，衣服套在胳膊上的筒状部分。"},{"ci":"锈水","explanation":"1.釉水。"},{"ci":"溴化银","explanation":"化学式agbr。淡黄色晶体或粉末。溶于浓氨水、硫代硫酸钠等，微溶于媳水、碳酸氨溶液，不溶于水、乙醇、酸。一般由硝酸银溶液逐渐加入溴化钾而得。可制感光材料等。"},{"ci":"溴酸","explanation":"化学式hbro3。溴的含氧酸。无游离状态，只存在于溶液中。无色或微黄色液体，室温或在黑暗中放置会变黄。100°c时分解。在溴水中通入氯气或用稀盐酸处理溴酸钡可得。用作氧化剂。"},{"ci":"裦兜","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤兜\"。 \n2.裤子上的口袋。"},{"ci":"裦管","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤管\"。 \n2.裤腿。"},{"ci":"裦角","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤角\"。 \n2.裤腿的最下端。"},{"ci":"裦具","explanation":"1.腰带上的饰具。"},{"ci":"裦口","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤口\"。 \n2.裤管的边缘。 \n3.裤管。"},{"ci":"裦襦歌","explanation":"1.对地方官吏善政的称颂。"},{"ci":"裦衫","explanation":"1.指裦褶。"},{"ci":"裦筒","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤筒\"。 \n2.裤腿。"},{"ci":"裦腿","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤腿\"。 \n2.裤子穿在两腿上的筒状部分。 \n3.旧时缠足妇女于裤下另制布的筒状物缚于踝间，前遮足面，后蔽足根。"},{"ci":"裦袜","explanation":"1.亦作\"褲袜\"。 \n2.隋唐时称膝裤(罩在足上的无底袜)为\"裦袜\"。"},{"ci":"裦靴","explanation":"1.见\"裦韞\"。"},{"ci":"裦韞","explanation":"1.亦作\"裦靴\"。 \n2.指军服。"},{"ci":"裦子","explanation":"1.亦作\"裤子\"。 \n2.穿在腰部以下的衣服，有裤腰﹑裤裆和两条裤腿。"},{"ci":"裦","explanation":"1.衣裤。"},{"ci":"褎然","explanation":"1.亦作\"裒然\"。 \n2.枝叶渐长貌。 \n3.杰出貌。"},{"ci":"褎然冠首","explanation":"1.见\"褎然举首\"。"},{"ci":"褎然居首","explanation":"1.见\"褎然举首\"。"},{"ci":"褎然举首","explanation":"1.谓出众，超出同辈而居首席。"},{"ci":"褎如充耳","explanation":"1.谓服饰尊盛而德行不能相称。《诗．邶风．旄丘》\"叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳\"。毛传\"褎，盛服也。充耳，盛饰也。大夫褎然有尊盛之服而不能称也。\"一说像聋子一样塞耳不闻，形容拒绝听取别人的意见。郑玄笺\"充耳，塞耳也。言卫之诸臣颜色褎然，如见塞耳，无闻知也。\"马瑞辰通释\"充耳当从《笺》训为塞耳，褎如即塞耳之皃。\"后人多从郑笺，用作塞耳不闻之意。"},{"ci":"褎褎","explanation":"1.亦作\"褏褏\"。 \n2.服饰盛美的样子。"},{"ci":"戌日","explanation":"1.即腊日。"},{"ci":"戌时","explanation":"1.十二时辰之一。指晩上七时至九时的时间。"},{"ci":"戌削","explanation":"1.形容衣服裁制合体。戌，也写作\"恤\"﹑\"恤\"。 \n2.清瘦貌。 \n3.高耸特立貌。 \n4.谓志行高洁。"},{"ci":"盱衡","explanation":"1.扬眉举目。 \n2.观察;纵观。"},{"ci":"盱瞜","explanation":"1.微视。"},{"ci":"盱目","explanation":"1.张目。"},{"ci":"盱视","explanation":"1.张目直视。"},{"ci":"盱睢","explanation":"1.张目仰视貌。 \n2.骄横;强暴。"},{"ci":"盱阋","explanation":"1.颦蹙;皱眉蹙目的样子。"},{"ci":"盱盱","explanation":"1.张目直视貌。"},{"ci":"盱眙","explanation":"1.张目上视。"},{"ci":"欨欨","explanation":"1.和悦貌。"},{"ci":"欨怿","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。"},{"ci":"欨愉","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。"},{"ci":"砉","explanation":"1.谓怨恨惶恐。"},{"ci":"砉歨","explanation":"1.象声词。形容微小飘忽的声音。"},{"ci":"砉划","explanation":"1.见\"砉騞\"。 \n2.筹画;规划。"},{"ci":"砉騞","explanation":"1.象声词。箭破空声。"},{"ci":"砉剨","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"砉然","explanation":"1.象声词。常用以形容破裂声﹑折断声﹑开启声﹑高呼声等。 \n2.超脱流俗貌。 \n3.恍然大悟的样子。 \n4.分明貌。"},{"ci":"胥成","explanation":"1.重叠而生﹐对生。"},{"ci":"胥戴","explanation":"1.拥戴。"},{"ci":"胥蠹","explanation":"1.指封建官府中侵吞财物的胥吏。犹如蛀食衣物书籍的蠹虫。"},{"ci":"胥附","explanation":"1.使疏远者相亲附。亦指亲附﹑亲附的人或泛指附庸。"},{"ci":"胥魂","explanation":"1.传说伍子胥为夫差所杀﹐尸投浙江﹐成为英魂◇用为典。"},{"ci":"胥魁","explanation":"1.差役的头目。"},{"ci":"胥里","explanation":"1.里胥。乡里小吏。"},{"ci":"胥吏","explanation":"1.官府中的小吏。"},{"ci":"胥隶","explanation":"1.封建官府中的小吏和差役。"},{"ci":"胥靡","explanation":"1.古代服劳役的奴隶或刑徒。亦为刑罚名。 \n2.特指腐刑。 \n3.空无所有。"},{"ci":"胥命","explanation":"1.本为诸侯相见﹐约言不誓。 \n2.泛指相约。"},{"ci":"胥母","explanation":"1.山名。即今江苏省吴县莫厘山。"},{"ci":"胥溺","explanation":"1.相继沉没。语本《诗．大雅．桑柔》\"其何能淑﹐载胥及溺。\"郑玄笺\"胥，相也。\""},{"ci":"胥纰","explanation":"1.古代北方少数民族服装上的带钩。"},{"ci":"胥仆","explanation":"1.差役仆从。"},{"ci":"胥耆","explanation":"1.老吏。"},{"ci":"胥人","explanation":"1.古代乐官。 \n2.犹胥吏。"},{"ci":"胥山","explanation":"1.山名﹐相传因伍子胥而得名。有三(1)在江苏省吴县西南。《史记．伍子胥列传》\"﹝伍子胥﹞乃自刭死。吴王闻之大怒﹐乃取子胥尸盛以鸱夷革﹐浮之江中。吴人怜之﹐为立祠于江上﹐因命曰胥山。\"一说吴阖闾时已有胥山之名『袁康《越绝书．外传记吴地传》\"阖庐之时大霸﹐筑吴越城﹐城中有小城二﹐徙治胥山。\"(2)浙江省杭州市城内吴山。清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．浙江二．杭州府》\"吴山﹐《图经》云'春秋时为吴南界故名。或曰以子胥名﹐讹伍为吴也。'亦名胥山。\"(3)浙江省嘉兴市张山。清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．浙江三．嘉兴府》\"胥山﹐本名张山。相传吴使子胥伐越﹐经营于此﹐因改今名。\""},{"ci":"胥师","explanation":"1.古官名。掌管市场物价的小官吏。"},{"ci":"胥史","explanation":"1.犹胥吏。"},{"ci":"胥士","explanation":"1.唐代设置公廨本钱﹐以公款作本钱贸易或放债取息﹐充作官署公费和官吏俸禄或津贴。为官府经管公廨本钱向官府纳课的民户﹐称为\"胥士\"。"},{"ci":"胥疏","explanation":"1.谓与人相远﹐流转各地。 \n2.常有闲散﹑流浪等义。"},{"ci":"胥算","explanation":"1.封建官府中主管计算的吏员。"},{"ci":"胥台","explanation":"1.即姑苏台。"},{"ci":"胥涛","explanation":"1.传说春秋时伍子胥为吴王所杀﹐尸投浙江﹐成为涛神◇人因称浙江潮为\"胥涛\"。亦泛指汹涌的波涛。"},{"ci":"胥庭","explanation":"1.太古帝王赫胥氏和大庭氏的并称。"},{"ci":"胥徒","explanation":"1.本为民服徭役者◇泛指官府衙役。语本《周礼．天官．序官》\"胥﹐十有二人﹐徒﹐百有二十人。\"郑玄注\"此民给徭役者﹐若今卫士矣。胥，读如如谞，谓其有才知，为什长。\""},{"ci":"胥邪","explanation":"1.见\"胥余\"。"},{"ci":"胥胥","explanation":"1.松散貌。 \n2.喜乐貌。"},{"ci":"胥役","explanation":"1.同来服役。"},{"ci":"胥译","explanation":"1.翻译﹐互译。"},{"ci":"胥余","explanation":"1.村落的角隅。 \n2.亦作\"胥邪\"。椰子树的别名。 \n3.人名。一说箕子之名﹐一说比干之名。"},{"ci":"胥宇","explanation":"1.察看可筑房屋的地基和方向。犹相宅。 \n2.指看守房屋。"},{"ci":"胥原","explanation":"1.伍子胥与屈原的并称。"},{"ci":"胥怨","explanation":"1.相怨。多指百姓对上的怨恨。"},{"ci":"胥祝","explanation":"1.司祭的小吏。"},{"ci":"须","explanation":"1.谓少于一半。"},{"ci":"须奰","explanation":"1.谓蓄怒。"},{"ci":"须鬂","explanation":"1.同\"须鬓\"。"},{"ci":"须鬓","explanation":"1.同\"须鬓\"。"},{"ci":"须卜","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"须不","explanation":"1.犹言一定不会。"},{"ci":"须不是","explanation":"1.犹言肯定不是。 \n2.犹言一定不能。"},{"ci":"须参","explanation":"1.等候谒见皇帝。"},{"ci":"须次","explanation":"1.谓官吏候补，等待依次补缺。"},{"ci":"须达","explanation":"1.见\"须达多\"。"},{"ci":"须达多","explanation":"1.梵语sudatta的音译。意译为\"善与\"﹑\"善给\"﹑\"善授\"等。古印度拘萨罗国舍卫城富商，波斯匿王的大臣，释迦的有力施主之一，号称给孤独◇皈依佛陀。与祇陀太子共同施佛精舍，称祇树给孤独园。"},{"ci":"须带","explanation":"1.用丝线﹑布条或纸条等扎成的，挂起来往下垂的穗状装饰品。"},{"ci":"须待","explanation":"1.依靠。 \n2.等待。"},{"ci":"须当","explanation":"1.应当。"},{"ci":"须得","explanation":"1.定要。"},{"ci":"须柢","explanation":"1.须根。"},{"ci":"须萼","explanation":"1.花须和花萼。"},{"ci":"须发","explanation":"1.胡子和头发。"},{"ci":"须根","explanation":"1.植物根的一种，这种根没有明显的主根，只有许多细长像胡须的根。亦指主根旁的细根。"},{"ci":"须管","explanation":"1.必定，定要。"},{"ci":"须管教","explanation":"1.犹须管。"},{"ci":"须合","explanation":"1.应当，应该。"},{"ci":"须将","explanation":"1.老将，宿将。"},{"ci":"须捷","explanation":"1.指衣衫破烂。"},{"ci":"须句","explanation":"1.亦作\"须胊\"。 \n2.春秋时古国名。在今山东省东平县东南。《左传．僖公二十一年》\"任﹑宿﹑须句﹑颛臾﹐风姓也。\"杜预注\"须句在东平须昌县西北。\"《公羊传．僖公二十二年》\"春﹐公伐邾娄﹐取须胊。\"何休注\"胊﹐其俱反。《左氏》作'句'。\"唐之郓州﹐属古须句国◇因以借指郓州。"},{"ci":"须鬣","explanation":"1.亦作\"须魆\"。 \n2.胡须。 \n3.比喻形如马鬃的松针。"},{"ci":"须留","explanation":"1.停留;留待。"},{"ci":"须虑","explanation":"1.古越地称海船。"},{"ci":"须掠","explanation":"1.胡梳。"},{"ci":"须鸁","explanation":"1.水鸟名。鹓鷉的别称。"},{"ci":"须曼","explanation":"1.见\"须曼那\"。"},{"ci":"须曼那","explanation":"1.梵语suman?的音译，古印度花名。其形色俱媚，令见者心悦﹐故又名\"称意花\"﹑\"悦意花\"。天竺国旧俗用此花结环，用以装饰头身。"},{"ci":"须貌","explanation":"1.男子的面貌。"},{"ci":"须眉","explanation":"①胡须和眉毛须眉俱白。②借指男子巾帼不让须眉。"},{"ci":"须眉如戟","explanation":"1.谓胡须和眉毛又长又硬，怒张如戟。形容外貌雄伟。"},{"ci":"须弥","explanation":"1.见\"须弥山\"。 \n2.信佛者泛指山。"},{"ci":"须弥芥子","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓广狭﹑大小等相容自在，融通无碍。语本《维摩诘经．不思议品》\"以须弥之高广内芥子中，无所增减。\" \n2.指总体中的极小部分。"},{"ci":"须弥山","explanation":"1.梵语sumeru的译音。或译为须弥楼﹑修迷卢﹑苏迷卢等。有\"妙高\"﹑\"妙光\"﹑\"安明\"﹑\"善积\"诸义。原为古印度神话中的山名，后为佛教所采用，指一个小世界的中心。山顶为帝释天所居﹐山腰为四天王所居。四周有七山八海﹑四大部洲。 \n2.指喜马拉雅山。康有为有《望须弥山云飞因印度之亡感望故国闻西藏又割地矣》诗。"},{"ci":"须弥世界","explanation":"1.佛教传说中以须弥山为中心的小世界。"},{"ci":"须弥座","explanation":"1.一种状似须弥山的台座，上可安置佛像。 \n2.我国传统建筑的一种台基。一般用砖或石砌成，上有凹凸线脚和纹饰。"},{"ci":"须麋","explanation":"1.见\"须眉\"。"},{"ci":"须摩提","explanation":"1.梵语sumati的译音，或译作\"须摩题\"。佛教语。西方极乐世界。为阿弥陀佛所居﹐意译为\"妙意\"﹑\"好意\"。"},{"ci":"须摩题","explanation":"1.见\"须摩提\"。"},{"ci":"须沫","explanation":"1.细碎的根须。"},{"ci":"须目","explanation":"1.胡须和眼睛。"},{"ci":"须女","explanation":"1.星宿名。二十八宿之一﹐北方玄武七宿的第三宿。有星四颗，位于织女星之南。"},{"ci":"须菩提","explanation":"1.梵语subhūti的音译。或译为\"须浮帝\"﹑\"须扶提\"﹑\"苏部底\"等。意译为\"善现\"﹑\"善见\"﹑\"善吉\"﹑\"空生\"等。古印度拘萨罗国舍卫城长者鸠留之子，出家为释迦牟尼十大弟子之一，以\"解空第一\"着称。 \n2.对年高德劭之僧的尊称。"},{"ci":"须强如","explanation":"1.超过，胜过。"},{"ci":"须顷","explanation":"1.须臾，片刻。"},{"ci":"须求","explanation":"1.求取。"},{"ci":"须胊","explanation":"1.见\"须句\"。"},{"ci":"须然","explanation":"1.虽然。"},{"ci":"须髥","explanation":"1.同\"须髯\"。"},{"ci":"须髯","explanation":"1.亦作\"须?\"。 \n2.络腮胡子。"},{"ci":"须髯如戟","explanation":"1.胡须又长又硬，怒张如戟。形容外貌威武。"},{"ci":"须蕊","explanation":"1.花蕊。"},{"ci":"须生","explanation":"1.戏曲脚色名。即老生。"},{"ci":"须时","explanation":"1.些须时间;短时期。 \n2.等待时机。"},{"ci":"须是","explanation":"1.必须;定要。强调某种情况。 \n2.本是。 \n3.总是;终是。"},{"ci":"须遂","explanation":"1.复姓。见《左传．庄公十七年》。"},{"ci":"须索","explanation":"1.索取;勒索。 \n2.必须，须要。 \n3.一定，必定。"},{"ci":"须头","explanation":"1.即流苏。用五彩羽毛或丝线制成的穗子，常用作车马﹑帷帐等的垂饰。"},{"ci":"须陀","explanation":"1.梵语sudh?的音译。指甘露。"},{"ci":"须陀洹","explanation":"1.见\"须陀洹果\"。"},{"ci":"须陀洹果","explanation":"1.梵语srot?panna的音译。意译为\"预流\"﹑\"入流\"。谓预入圣者之流。声闻乘四圣果之一，断除三界中的见惑，即证此果位。"},{"ci":"须丸","explanation":"1.代赭石的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．金石四．代赭石》。"},{"ci":"须暇","explanation":"1.亦作\"须夏\"。 \n2.等待宽暇。犹言放宽时间。"},{"ci":"须夏","explanation":"1.见\"须暇\"。"},{"ci":"须些","explanation":"1.犹少许。"},{"ci":"须须","explanation":"1.少许;少量。"},{"ci":"须摇","explanation":"1.犹逍遥。优游自得貌。"},{"ci":"须要","explanation":"1.定要;需要。"},{"ci":"须用","explanation":"1.犹言一定要。"},{"ci":"须仗","explanation":"1.即黄麾须仗。宋代殿庭仪仗之一。其规模较半仗为小。用于册立皇太子或册封皇后。参阅《宋史．仪卫志一》。"},{"ci":"须枝","explanation":"1.像胡须般细长的梗枝。"},{"ci":"须知","explanation":"1.必须知道;应该知道。 \n2.见\"须知册\"。 \n3.应用文体之一。对所从事的活动必须知道的事项，多用作通告或指导性文件的名称。"},{"ci":"幸媚","explanation":"1.谓亲近宠幸。"},{"ci":"幸门","explanation":"1.奸邪小人或侥幸者进身的门户。"},{"ci":"幸蒙","explanation":"1.犹言承蒙。常用为客套语。"},{"ci":"幸免","explanation":"1.侥幸免祸;侥幸避免。"},{"ci":"幸勉","explanation":"1.谓望其勉力。"},{"ci":"幸民","explanation":"1.谓侥幸于万一之民。亦指不务正业而得过且过之人。"},{"ci":"幸名","explanation":"1.希图侥幸成名。"},{"ci":"幸昵","explanation":"1.宠爱亲近。"},{"ci":"幸佞","explanation":"1.谓以谄媚而得宠信的奸邪小人。"},{"ci":"幸偶","explanation":"1.谓因幸运而偶然遇合。"},{"ci":"幸气","explanation":"1.运气。"},{"ci":"幸惬","explanation":"1.犹言迎合，投其所好。"},{"ci":"幸卿","explanation":"1.指帝王宠幸的贵臣。"},{"ci":"幸曲","explanation":"1.宠幸偏袒。"},{"ci":"幸然","explanation":"1.犹幸亏;有幸。"},{"ci":"幸人","explanation":"1.帝王宠幸的佞人。"},{"ci":"幸辱","explanation":"1.犹言承蒙。"},{"ci":"幸赏","explanation":"1.侥幸得赏;企求恩赏。 \n2.指(帝王)宠幸赏赐。"},{"ci":"幸舍","explanation":"1.原为战国时贵族供门下食客食宿的地方。客有上﹑中﹑下之分，舍也分传舍﹑幸舍﹑代舍◇亦泛指招待宾客之所。"},{"ci":"幸甚","explanation":"1.表示非常庆幸或幸运。 \n2.书信中习用语。有表示殷切希望之意。"},{"ci":"幸生","explanation":"1.谓侥幸偷生。"},{"ci":"幸事","explanation":"1.幸运的事情。"},{"ci":"幸侍","explanation":"1.帝王宠幸的宦官。"},{"ci":"幸是","explanation":"1.本是;正是。"},{"ci":"幸授","explanation":"1.指因帝王宠幸而授官的人。"},{"ci":"幸私","explanation":"1.古谓帝王对人宠爱。"},{"ci":"幸听","explanation":"1.谓皇帝亲临听讲。"},{"ci":"幸童","explanation":"1.贴身的童仆。"},{"ci":"幸涂","explanation":"1.谓侥幸获益的途径。"},{"ci":"幸脱","explanation":"1.犹幸免。"},{"ci":"幸望","explanation":"1.犹希望。带祈求语气或表示客气。 \n2.谓非分之想，侥幸之心。"},{"ci":"幸位","explanation":"1.指觊觎官职的人。"},{"ci":"幸喜","explanation":"1.幸好，幸亏。"},{"ci":"幸心","explanation":"1.侥幸之心，非分之想。"},{"ci":"幸幸","explanation":"1.谓侥幸得福。"},{"ci":"幸许","explanation":"1.赐允，允许。"},{"ci":"幸学","explanation":"1.皇帝巡幸学校。"},{"ci":"幸宴","explanation":"1.谓帝王与宴。"},{"ci":"幸谒","explanation":"1.犹干谒，干求。"},{"ci":"幸有","explanation":"1.本有;正有。"},{"ci":"幸御","explanation":"1.指帝王巡游时驻跸。 \n2.指曾与帝王同房。"},{"ci":"幸愿","explanation":"1.希望。"},{"ci":"幸运","explanation":"1.好运气;出乎意料的好机会。 \n2.幸福，称心如意。"},{"ci":"幸灾","explanation":"1.因别人遭灾而高兴。"},{"ci":"幸致","explanation":"1.侥幸得到。"},{"ci":"幸孜孜","explanation":"1.形容得意高兴的样子。"},{"ci":"幸自","explanation":"1.本自，原来。"},{"ci":"性爱","explanation":"1.相亲相爱。 \n2.雌雄性之间的爱恋。 \n3.特指人类的两性相爱。"},{"ci":"性别","explanation":"1.雌雄两性的区别;男女两性的区别。"},{"ci":"性禀","explanation":"1.禀性，本性。"},{"ci":"性病","explanation":"1.旧称\"花柳病\"。男女性器官患梅毒﹑淋病﹑软性下疳等疾病的统称。主要由性交传染。"},{"ci":"性场","explanation":"1.泛指心性领域。"},{"ci":"性大","explanation":"1.脾气大，性情急躁。"},{"ci":"性道","explanation":"1.禀性。 \n2.人性与天道。"},{"ci":"性地","explanation":"1.禀性;性情。"},{"ci":"性窦","explanation":"1.犹心窍。"},{"ci":"性度","explanation":"1.性情度量;性情气度。"},{"ci":"性恶","explanation":"1.战国时荀子的观点之一。认为人性本来是恶的，必须以礼义刑罚治之，才能使之改恶从善。与孟子的性善论相对立，也是一种先验的人性论。"},{"ci":"性儿","explanation":"1.性子，脾气。"},{"ci":"性发","explanation":"1.脾气发作。"},{"ci":"性分","explanation":"1.犹天性，本性。 \n2.性命。 \n3.犹情分。"},{"ci":"性感","explanation":"1.谓富有性的诱惑力。"},{"ci":"性高","explanation":"1.犹性大。"},{"ci":"性格","explanation":"人对现实的态度和行为方式中较稳定的个性心理特征。是个性的核心部分，最能表现个别差异。具有复杂的结构，大体包括(1)对现实和自己的态度的特征，如诚实或虚伪、谦逊或骄傲等。(2)意志特征，如勇敢或怯懦、果断或优柔寡断等。(3)情绪特征，如热情或冷漠、开朗或抑郁等。(4)情绪的理智特征。如思维敏捷、深刻、逻辑性强或思维迟缓、浅薄、没有逻辑性等。"},{"ci":"性根","explanation":"1.犹根性。"},{"ci":"性海","explanation":"1.佛教语。指真如之理性深广如海。"},{"ci":"性怀","explanation":"1.犹性情。"},{"ci":"性火","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓遍布于一切物质现象的火性。与具体的\"事火\"相对。"},{"ci":"性鸡","explanation":"1.阉割过的公鸡。"},{"ci":"性急","explanation":"1.性情急躁。"},{"ci":"性急口快","explanation":"1.性子急，有话就说。"},{"ci":"性交","explanation":"1.两性之间的性行为。"},{"ci":"性解","explanation":"1.谓禀性颖悟。指天才。"},{"ci":"性紧","explanation":"1.性急。"},{"ci":"性空","explanation":"1.佛教语。十八空之一。谓一切事物的现象，都是因缘和合而生的，暂生还灭，没有实在的自体，故称。"},{"ci":"性类","explanation":"1.犹生类。指有生命的物类。"},{"ci":"性理","explanation":"1.谓生命之原理﹑规律。 \n2.情绪和理智。 \n3.人性与天理。指宋儒性理之学。"},{"ci":"性理学","explanation":"1.指宋儒程(程颢﹑程颐)朱(朱熹)派理学。本于程颐\"性即理也\"之说。因别于陆九渊﹑王守仁\"心即理也\"之说，故清儒以\"性理之学\"标举程朱派理学。"},{"ci":"性灵","explanation":"①指人的精神、性情、情感陶冶性灵｜自汉以来，辞人代有，大则宪章典诰，小则申舒性灵。②聪慧教授人亦多矣，未曾有此性灵弟子也。"},{"ci":"性龄","explanation":"1.犹天年。自然的寿数。"},{"ci":"性履","explanation":"1.犹性行。"},{"ci":"性命","explanation":"1.中国古代哲学范畴。指万物的天赋和禀受。 \n2.生命。 \n3.本性。"},{"ci":"性命关天","explanation":"1.犹言性命交关。"},{"ci":"性命交关","explanation":"1.指有关生命的事情。形容事关重大。"},{"ci":"性能价格比","explanation":"衡量计算机系统性能的概括性指标。计算机的主要性能包括运算速度、主存储器容量、可靠性、输入和输出设备的配置情况等，可用专门公式求出其性能指数。价格则指计算机的售价。计算机的性能价格比越大，则表示该机越价廉物美。"},{"ci":"性僻","explanation":"1.性情喜好。僻，通\"癖\"。"},{"ci":"性气","explanation":"1.性情脾气。 \n2.志气。"},{"ci":"性情","explanation":"1.人的禀性和气质。 \n2.思想感情。 \n3.性格，脾气。"},{"ci":"性情中人","explanation":"1.有血性﹑富于真情实感的人。"},{"ci":"性趣","explanation":"1.性情志趣。"},{"ci":"性三品说","explanation":"1.汉董仲舒和唐韩愈的人性学说。董仲舒把人性区分为所谓\"圣人之性\"﹑\"中民之性\"和\"斗筲之性\"。主张\"名性不以上，不以下，以其中名之\"。因\"中民之性\"可上可下，可善可恶，\"性待渐于教训，而后能为善\"～愈进一步提出\"性之品有上中下三\"并把\"性\"和\"情\"对立起来，\"性\"的内容为\"仁﹑义﹑礼﹑智﹑信\"，是\"与生俱生\"的;\"情\"的内容为\"喜﹑怒﹑哀﹑惧﹑爱﹑恶﹑欲\"，是\"接于物而生\"的。参阅汉董仲舒《春秋繁露．实性》﹑唐韩愈《原性》。"},{"ci":"性善","explanation":"1.战国时孟子的观点之一。认为人生之初其性是善良的。是一种先验的人性论。"},{"ci":"性善论","explanation":"中国古代的一种人性论。与性恶论”相对。由孟子首先提出。认为人性本来就是善的，人的仁义礼智等品德是天生固有的，封建伦理道德是天赋给人的本性。人的为恶是由于后天环境影响和主观不努力造成的，由此在政治上主张实行仁政”。"},{"ci":"性尚","explanation":"1.本性的爱好与崇尚。"},{"ci":"性识","explanation":"1.天分，悟性。 \n2.佛教称众生的根性心识。"},{"ci":"性术","explanation":"1.性情的表现形式。"},{"ci":"性索","explanation":"1.关心。"},{"ci":"性体","explanation":"1.本性，气质。 \n2.指形状。 \n3.性格，脾气。"},{"ci":"性天","explanation":"1.犹天性。谓人得之于自然的本性。语本《礼记．中庸》\"天命之谓性。\" \n2.指人性和天命。为理学研讨的命题。"},{"ci":"性习","explanation":"1.习性，习惯。"},{"ci":"性相","explanation":"1.佛教语。性指事物的本质，相指事物的表象。"},{"ci":"性心","explanation":"1.佛教语。真心。即自性清净心。"},{"ci":"性行","explanation":"1.本性与行为。"},{"ci":"性选择","explanation":"自然选择的一种特殊形式。达尔文认为，同一性别的生物个体(主要是雄性)之间为争取同异性交配而发生竞争，得到交配的个体就能繁殖后代，使有利于竞争的性状逐渐巩固和发展。"},{"ci":"性义","explanation":"1.犹义理。"},{"ci":"性欲","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓习性﹑乐欲。 \n2.对性行为的欲望。"},{"ci":"性韵","explanation":"1.性情风度。"},{"ci":"性真","explanation":"1.性情真率。 \n2.指天真烂漫。 \n3.谓真性。"},{"ci":"性质","explanation":"事物本身所具有的与他事物不同的特征问题的性质｜社论带有指导性质的。"},{"ci":"性智","explanation":"1.禀赋才智。"},{"ci":"性重","explanation":"1.脾气大。"},{"ci":"性资","explanation":"1.禀性，资质。"},{"ci":"性子","explanation":"①人或动物的性情、脾气使性子｜性子急躁。②药、酒等对人的刺激性能酒性子很烈｜中药性子平和。"},{"ci":"性宗","explanation":"1.佛教语。法性宗的简称，与法相宗同为大乘的两大宗派。以破相显性为宗旨。 \n2.道家的一宗派，主张以修性为本。"},{"ci":"荇菜","explanation":"即b059２恕(356页)。"},{"ci":"莕菜","explanation":"1.即荇菜。多年生草本，生于淡水湖泊或池沼中。茎细长，叶对生，椭圆形，表面绿色，背面紫色，漂浮水上。根生水底。夏季开花，黄色。嫩叶可食。叶及根皆可入药，有解热利尿之功。亦可作饲料或绿肥。参见\"荇菜\"。"},{"ci":"婞佷","explanation":"1.刚强。"},{"ci":"婞讦","explanation":"1.谓刚愎自用，攻讦朝政。"},{"ci":"婞亮","explanation":"1.刚直信实。"},{"ci":"婞婞","explanation":"1.倔强貌。 \n2.引申为忿恨不平貌。"},{"ci":"婞直","explanation":"1.倔强;刚直。"},{"ci":"悻动","explanation":"1.犹言怒形于色。"},{"ci":"悻切","explanation":"1.刚直。"},{"ci":"悻悻","explanation":"1.怨恨失意貌。 \n2.刚愎傲慢貌。"}]