zidian/dist/ci/391.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"子母扣","explanation":"1.纽扣的一种，用金属制成，一凸一凹的两个嵌合成一对。又名摁扣。"},{"ci":"子母雷","explanation":"1.地雷的一种。踩响雷群中任何一枚，即引起连续爆炸。"},{"ci":"子母牛","explanation":"1.指牝牛。一说，指牛犊与母牛。"},{"ci":"子母钱","explanation":"1.即青蚨钱。传说青蚨生子必依草叶，大如蚕子。取其子，母即飞来，不以远近。虽潜取其子，母必知处。以母血涂钱八十一文，以子血涂钱八十一文，每市物，或先用母钱，或先用子钱，皆复飞归，轮转无已。见晋干宝《搜神记》卷十三。 \n2.利钱和本钱。亦专指利钱。"},{"ci":"子母筒","explanation":"1.子弹壳。"},{"ci":"子母相权","explanation":"1.古代有关货币本位与流通的理论。谓同时流通的两种货币，可以用一种为标准确定对另一种的交换率。最早作系统阐述者为东周单旗。见《国语·周语下》。 \n2.谓经商取利或放债取息。"},{"ci":"子母印","explanation":"指一大一小两个印章套合组成的印章。大者为母印，小者为子印，多有兽钮或龟钮，母印腹空纳子印，合成母抱子状。亦有母印钮作身，子印钮作首，合而成完整兽形者。"},{"ci":"子母钟","explanation":"由精度较高的母钟控制若干子钟运转的时钟。母钟每隔一定时间发送脉冲电流给子钟，使子钟的继电装置驱动指时机构同步运转，以达到计时统一。主要应用于车站、机场、邮电、工矿企业及机关等需要严格统一时间的场所。"},{"ci":"子母舟","explanation":"1.古代战船的一种。"},{"ci":"子母竹","explanation":"1.竹子的一种。又名慈竹。"},{"ci":"子目","explanation":"1.总目﹑总纲下的细目。"},{"ci":"子男","explanation":"1.子爵和男爵。古代诸侯五等爵位的第四等和第五等。 \n2.儿子。"},{"ci":"子囊","explanation":"1.某些植物体内藏孢子的器官。"},{"ci":"子埝","explanation":"1.亦称\"子堤\"。 \n2.为防止洪水漫溢决口，在堤顶上临时加筑的小堤。"},{"ci":"子女","explanation":"1.男和女。 \n2.美女;年青女子。 \n3.儿女。"},{"ci":"子皮","explanation":"1.鸱夷子皮的省称。范蠡之号。春秋时楚人，曾为越大夫，助越灭吴◇至陶经商致富，又称陶朱公。"},{"ci":"子脾","explanation":"1.培育蜂儿(包括卵﹑蛹和幼虫)的巢脾。"},{"ci":"子平","explanation":"1.传说宋有徐子平，精于星命之学，故后世术士宗之。一说，子平，名居易，五季人，尝与麻衣道者陈图南同隐华山。见清翟灏《通俗编．艺术》。因即以\"子平\"指星命之学。是一种根据星象或人的生辰八字推算人的命运的迷信方法。"},{"ci":"子期","explanation":"1.即锺子期。春秋时楚人，精于音律，与伯牙友善。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山流水，子期听而知之。子期死，伯牙绝弦破琴，终身不复鼓琴。见《吕氏春秋．本味》。"},{"ci":"子奇","explanation":"1.相传为春秋时齐国人。十八岁治阿县，阿大治◇用以称年少有才华的人。"},{"ci":"子气","explanation":"1.中医学病名。指妇女妊娠期中出现的自膝至足浮肿﹑小便频繁的病证。"},{"ci":"子钱","explanation":"1.贷给他人取息之钱。犹高利贷。"},{"ci":"子钱家","explanation":"1.放债取息的人。犹言高利贷者。"},{"ci":"子墙","explanation":"1.院落内部的小墙。"},{"ci":"子乔","explanation":"1.春秋时神话传说人物。"},{"ci":"子侨","explanation":"1.即王子侨。神话人物。据《楚辞·天问》王逸注，崔文子学仙于王子侨，子侨曾化为白蝩，持药与崔文子，文子惊怪，引戈击中白蝩，药堕地，乃子侨之尸。文子取尸覆于筐内，须臾化为大鸟飞去。一说与王子乔同为一人。"},{"ci":"子人","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋郑有子人九。见《左传．僖公二十八年》。"},{"ci":"子氄","explanation":"1.细软的毛缎。"},{"ci":"子桑","explanation":"1.《庄子》中寓言人物。 \n2.复姓。春秋鲁国有子桑伯子。见《论语·雍也》。"},{"ci":"子奢","explanation":"1.即子都。春秋时郑国美男子。"},{"ci":"子舍","explanation":"1.小房;偏室。一说，诸子所居的屋舍。 \n2.借指儿子;儿女。"},{"ci":"子声","explanation":"1.即半律，也称半声。古乐十二律中相邻两音间的音程。 \n2.做声。"},{"ci":"子石","explanation":"1.制砚用的上等端石。 \n2.公孙龙的字。春秋卫人(一说楚人)，孔子弟子。《史记·仲尼弟子列传》\"子张﹑子石请行，孔子弗许。\"司马贞索隐\"〔子石〕公孙龙也。\""},{"ci":"子石砚","explanation":"1.用子石制成的上等端砚。"},{"ci":"子时","explanation":"1.旧时计时法指夜里十一点钟到一点钟的时间。"},{"ci":"子实","explanation":"1.稻﹑麦﹑粟谷﹑高粱等粮食作物穗上的种子;大豆﹑小豆﹑绿豆等豆类作物豆荚内的豆粒。参见\"子粒\"。"},{"ci":"子使","explanation":"1.犹副使。"},{"ci":"子室","explanation":"1.孺子室。古代贵族养育幼童的居室。"},{"ci":"子书","explanation":"1.指图书四部分类法中的子部书籍。如《老子》﹑《墨子》﹑《荀子》等。参见\"子部\"。"},{"ci":"子叔","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有子叔声伯。见《国语．鲁语上》。"},{"ci":"子嗽","explanation":"1.中医学病名。指妇女妊娠期中出现的干咳﹑烦热的病证。"},{"ci":"子司","explanation":"1.下属机构﹑部门。"},{"ci":"子姒","explanation":"1.三代的夏，姒姓;商，子姓。因以\"子姒\"称商代和夏代。"},{"ci":"子孙","explanation":"1.儿子和孙子，泛指后代。 \n2.单指儿子。"},{"ci":"子孙饽饽","explanation":"1.旧时婚礼仪式中给新娘﹑新郎做的饽饽。旧时以为新婚夫妇食后可多子多孙。"},{"ci":"子孙饭","explanation":"1.子孙的食禄。按迷信说法，一个人的利禄富贵是命定的，靠做坏事勉强多求，将来会在子孙身上折除，叫做吃\"子孙饭\"。"},{"ci":"子孙饺子","explanation":"1.旧时结婚仪式中给新娘﹑新郎做的饺子。民间风俗以为新婚夫妇食后会生儿育女。"},{"ci":"子孙瑞","explanation":"1.即天癸。指女子月经。妇女有月经始能生育，故称月经初潮为\"子孙瑞\"。"},{"ci":"子孙桶","explanation":"1.旧称嫁女时随妆奁一同陪送的红漆马桶。"},{"ci":"子索","explanation":"1.只得;只须。"},{"ci":"子亭","explanation":"1.小亭。"},{"ci":"子童","explanation":"1.后妃﹑仙女的自称。"},{"ci":"子头","explanation":"1.古代博戏从中抽取的头钱。"},{"ci":"子推","explanation":"1.春秋时晋国人，姓介。也称介之推﹑介推。 \n2.旧俗为纪念介子推在寒食前一日所作枣糕名。"},{"ci":"子午","explanation":"1.指南北。古人以\"子\"为正北，以\"午\"为正南。 \n2.指夜半和正午。旧时计时法，以夜间十一时至一时为\"子\"时，以白昼十一时至一时为\"午\"时。 \n3.见\"子午谷\"。"},{"ci":"子午道","explanation":"1.古隘道名『平帝元始五年开辟的关中到汉中的南北通道。"},{"ci":"子午谷","explanation":"1.亦省称\"子午\"。 \n2.谷名。在今陕西省秦岭山中，为川陕交通要道。据《长安志》载，谷长六百六十里，北口曰子，在西安府南百里;南口曰午，在汉中府洋县东一百六十里。"},{"ci":"子午花","explanation":"1.金钱花的别名。"},{"ci":"子午莲","explanation":"1.即睡莲。其花午时开子时敛，或子时开午时敛，故名。"},{"ci":"子午面","explanation":"一般指通过地面一点包含地球南北极的平面。"},{"ci":"子午痧","explanation":"1.即霍乱。因起病凶猛，有子时发病午时死亡的危险，故名。"},{"ci":"子午线","explanation":"又称经线”。子午面与地球表面的交线。"},{"ci":"子午仪","explanation":"1.测定天体赤道坐标的仪器。镜筒安在东西方向的轴上，天体在子午圈上时，能从镜筒中看到，并从圆环的刻度上求出其赤道坐标。"},{"ci":"子兮","explanation":"1.嗟叹之词。《诗．唐风．绸缪》\"子兮子兮!如此良人何!\"毛传\"子兮者，嗟兹也。\"孔颖达疏\"子兮子兮，自嗟叹也。\"王引之《经义述闻．毛诗上》\"嗟兹即嗟嗞。《说文》'嗞，嗟也。'\"一说，犹言你呀，用_人称。"},{"ci":"子息","explanation":"1.子嗣，儿子。 \n2.泛指儿女。 \n3.借贷的利息。 \n4.孳生蕃息。"},{"ci":"子雟","explanation":"1.鸟名。即子规。"},{"ci":"子细","explanation":"1.认真﹑细致;细心。 \n2.小心，留神。 \n3.清晰;分明。 \n4.详情;底细。"},{"ci":"子弦","explanation":"1.较细的丝弦，做三弦﹑琵琶﹑南胡的外弦用。"},{"ci":"子星","explanation":"1.星名。属井宿，即天鸽座中间二星。 \n2.双星或聚星的成员星泛称\"子星\"。"},{"ci":"子姓","explanation":"1.泛指子孙﹑后辈。 \n2.谓子辈;子女。 \n3.特指孙辈。"},{"ci":"子胥","explanation":"1.春秋楚大夫伍员的字。楚平王杀其父奢兄尚，其经宋郑入吴，助阖庐夺取王位，整军经武。不久，攻破楚国，掘楚平王之墓，鞭尸三百。吴王夫差时，因力谏停止攻齐，拒绝越国求和，而渐被疏远◇夫差赐剑命自杀，并以鸱夷革盛其尸浮于江上。"},{"ci":"子虚乌有","explanation":"1.指虚构的﹑不存在的事情。"},{"ci":"子畜","explanation":"1.幼小的牲畜。"},{"ci":"子壻","explanation":"1.亦作\"子?\"。亦作\"子婿\"。 \n2.女儿的丈夫，女婿。"},{"ci":"子婿","explanation":"1.见\"子壻\"。"},{"ci":"子学","explanation":"1.即诸子学。一般与经学﹑史学并提。"},{"ci":"小徭","explanation":"1.供官府杂使的徭役。"},{"ci":"小徭役","explanation":"1.即小徭。"},{"ci":"小咬","explanation":"1.方言。指蠓﹑蚋等类昆虫。人被叮咬后局部肿胀﹑奇痒。"},{"ci":"小要","explanation":"1.细腰。要﹐\"腰\"的古字。 \n2.古深衣之衽(两旁前后幅缝合之处﹐即腰部衣身最狭之外)。 \n3.古代合棺之木。两边各三枚﹐两头各二枚。又名\"衽\"。"},{"ci":"小爷","explanation":"1.古时称太子。 \n2.犹少爷。"},{"ci":"小爷叔","explanation":"1.方言。对表现较差而又难以管束的青年人的贬称。"},{"ci":"小业寃","explanation":"1.犹言小冤家。"},{"ci":"小业主","explanation":"1.占有少量资产﹐从事小规模的生产经营﹐不雇用或雇用少数工人的小工商业者。"},{"ci":"小夜班","explanation":"1.工业生产中三班制的中班。"},{"ci":"小夜曲","explanation":"源于中世纪吟唱诗人所唱的情歌，与晨歌对称。常由男子晚上在恋人的窗下演唱，用吉他或曼陀林伴奏。18世纪70年代在欧洲贵族宫廷里出现的一种器乐重奏或小型乐队演奏的娱乐性组曲，也称小夜曲，其风格明朗、轻快，近似嬉游曲。"},{"ci":"小靥","explanation":"1.古代妇女颊上的小样装饰。 \n2.借指美女。"},{"ci":"小一","explanation":"1.古人想象中物质小至不能再分的质点。惠施用以称无穷小。"},{"ci":"小衣","explanation":"1.内裤;裤子。"},{"ci":"小衣子儿","explanation":"1.小娃娃。"},{"ci":"小仪","explanation":"1.礼仪细节。 \n2.唐代礼部主事的别称。"},{"ci":"小姨娘","explanation":"1.称母亲的幼妹。 \n2.旧时称父辈年轻的妾。"},{"ci":"小姨子","explanation":"1.即小姨。"},{"ci":"小遗","explanation":"1.小便﹐撒尿。"},{"ci":"小乙","explanation":"1.古代对年轻男性排行第一者的俗称。"},{"ci":"小艺","explanation":"1.指礼﹑乐﹑射﹑御﹑书﹑数六艺。 \n2.小技艺。"},{"ci":"小异","explanation":"1.稍微不同。 \n2.指细微不同处。 \n3.微有特异。"},{"ci":"小异大同","explanation":"1.小部分不同﹐大部分相同。"},{"ci":"小役","explanation":"1.小差事。 \n2.小规模的劳役。"},{"ci":"小意","explanation":"1.小心;小殷勤。 \n2.小便宜。"},{"ci":"小意思","explanation":"1.称所赠送礼物的谦词。亦直指微薄的心意。 \n2.喻不值一提的事物。"},{"ci":"小鹢","explanation":"1.小船。"},{"ci":"小翼","explanation":"1.小船。"},{"ci":"小尹","explanation":"1.古指小官。《书．立政》\"立政任人﹑准夫﹑牧﹐作三事。虎贲﹑缀衣﹑趣马小尹。\"孔颖达疏\"自虎贲已下﹐历举官名﹐言此官皆须得其人﹐不以官之尊卑为次。盖以从近而至远﹐虎贲﹑缀衣﹑趣马三者官虽小﹐须慎择其人。\"一说指小官之长。蔡沈集传\"小尹﹐小官之长。\""},{"ci":"小饮","explanation":"1.犹小酌。场面简单而随便的饮酒。 \n2.小量地饮;略饮。"},{"ci":"小隐","explanation":"1.谓隐居山林。"},{"ci":"小影","explanation":"1.即小像。 \n2.形象。"},{"ci":"小勇","explanation":"1.匹夫之勇。"},{"ci":"小用","explanation":"1.小额用度。 \n2.犹言小才。 \n3.用而未尽其才﹐犹言派小用场。"},{"ci":"小优","explanation":"1.略胜。 \n2.年少的俳优。亦指年轻的演戏卖唱人。"},{"ci":"小游神","explanation":"1.传说中的吉利神祇。"},{"ci":"小友","explanation":"1.年长者对所敬佩的年轻者的称呼。 \n2.科举时代有科名者对未进学童生的称呼。"},{"ci":"小有","explanation":"1.稍有一些。 \n2.谓薄有资财。犹言小阜﹑小康。"},{"ci":"小有产者","explanation":"1.小资产阶级分子。"},{"ci":"小有洞","explanation":"1.指仙境。"},{"ci":"小有清虚之天","explanation":"1.见\"小有天\"。"},{"ci":"小有天","explanation":"1.道家所传洞府名。在河南省济源县西王屋山。 \n2.泛喻名胜地方。"},{"ci":"小幼","explanation":"1.童稚之时。 \n2.歌僮。"},{"ci":"小侑儿","explanation":"1.旧时唱歌劝酒的年轻女子。"},{"ci":"小余","explanation":"1.凡不满一甲(即六十)余下的日数称大馀﹐不满一日(包括夜)余下的分数称小馀。\"大余\"﹑\"小余\"各分前﹑后。前\"大余\"指所求年天正十一月(即今所用的农历前一年十一月)朔那一天的干支﹐前\"小余\"是指这一天合朔的时刻;后\"大余\"是指这一年冬至那一天的干支﹐后\"小余\"是指冬至在这一天的时刻。前\"小余\"按一日九百四十分计算﹐后\"小余\"按一日三十二分计算。 \n2.泛指一日馀下的短暂时光。"},{"ci":"小舆","explanation":"1.王室使用的轻车。一名舆车。 \n2.泛指一般小车;小轿。"},{"ci":"小语","explanation":"1.细碎之说。指杂录﹑笔记体文字。 \n2.以描绘微小事物为内容的杂体辞赋。 \n3.短暂交谈。 \n4.细语。"},{"ci":"小庾","explanation":"1.称晋荆州刺史庾翼。翼继兄亮镇武昌。皆有名﹐故称。"},{"ci":"小玉","explanation":"1.传说中吴王夫差的女儿。 \n2.神话中仙人侍女名。 \n3.泛称侍女。"},{"ci":"小愈","explanation":"1.谓病稍痊可。"},{"ci":"小寃家","explanation":"1.年轻情人间的昵称。 \n2.埋怨和责骂自己孩子时的话。"},{"ci":"小院","explanation":"1.小庭院;小院落。"},{"ci":"小月","explanation":"1.农历以月仅二十九日为小月。 \n2.阳历以三十日为小月。 \n3.小产。俗称做产为\"坐月子\"﹐故称小产为\"坐小月子\"﹐简称\"小月\"。"},{"ci":"小月氏","explanation":"1.古族名『文帝初年﹐月氏的一部分人没有西迁﹐进入南山﹐与羌人杂居﹐称小月氏『武帝元狩二年(公元前121年)﹐霍去病定西河地﹐小月氏出山﹐与汉人杂居。共有七个大种﹐分布在湟中及令居﹐称\"湟中月氏胡\"。另有数百户在张掖﹐称\"义从胡\"。 \n2.古西域国名。公元五世纪前期﹐大月氏贵霜国王寄多罗南侵北天竺﹐占领五国﹐命其子在干陀罗为王﹐都富楼沙(今巴基斯坦白沙瓦)﹐称小月氏国。五世纪后期被嚈哒所灭。"},{"ci":"小运","explanation":"1.旧时星命家用语。谓每一年行一运﹐主一年的吉凶﹐称小运﹐也称流年。 \n2.堪舆家语。大致依《皇极经世书》之说﹐以甲子六十年为一元﹐又以一元六十年为大运﹐一元之中每二十年为小运﹐以此定地气之衰旺。"},{"ci":"小韵","explanation":"1.诗八病之一。又名伤音病。凡五言诗一联中除韵脚外﹐其余九字中有相同之韵者即为犯小韵。如\"客子已乖离﹐那宜远相送\"﹐子﹑已﹑离﹑宜同韵﹐即称为犯小韵。"},{"ci":"小哉","explanation":"1.犹下等。"},{"ci":"小宰相","explanation":"1.北魏时称侍中黄门。"},{"ci":"小宰羊","explanation":"1.谓豆腐。"},{"ci":"小崽子","explanation":"1.詈词。犹小畜生。"},{"ci":"小灶","explanation":"1.轻便炉灶﹐多供行旅使用。 \n2.集体伙食标准中最高的一级。以别于\"大灶\"﹑\"中灶\"。 \n3.泛指用小锅灶烧煮的饭菜。 \n4.比喻特殊的待遇等。"},{"ci":"小摘","explanation":"1.随意采摘。"},{"ci":"小宅","explanation":"1.对己宅的谦称。"},{"ci":"小张","explanation":"1.指唐张旭。"},{"ci":"小丈夫","explanation":"1.庸俗而识短的人。"},{"ci":"小帐","explanation":"1.小帐幕。 \n2.亦作\"小账\"。服务性行业收取的小费。有在正款外另行加收的﹐也有顾客随意给的。"},{"ci":"小杖","explanation":"1.较轻的责打。 \n2.古代刑具之一。"},{"ci":"小账","explanation":"1.见\"小帐\"。"},{"ci":"小棹","explanation":"1.亦作\"小棹\"。 \n2.短桨。常用以指小船。"},{"ci":"小照","explanation":"1.肖像。 \n2.称肖像照片。"},{"ci":"小谪","explanation":"1.指神仙谪降(尘世)。"},{"ci":"小真","explanation":"1.小像。小幅真容的简称。"},{"ci":"小阵","explanation":"1.小阵形。 \n2.动作或事情经过的短暂段落。"},{"ci":"小镇","explanation":"1.小城。驻兵镇守的州郡中之较小者。 \n2.小方镇。掌握一方军政大权的藩镇中之较小者。 \n3.小市镇。县以下人口较集中而有商业活动的居民点。"},{"ci":"小整风","explanation":"1.在较小范围﹑较短时间内进行的整顿思想作风的活动。"},{"ci":"小正","explanation":"1.星名。 \n2.《夏小正》之简称。"},{"ci":"小支","explanation":"1.即胡﹐戈戟之刃曲而下垂的部分。"},{"ci":"小枝","explanation":"1.树木细枝。 \n2.指庶子。 \n3.即小支。"},{"ci":"小知","explanation":"1.从细事上察知。"},{"ci":"小侄","explanation":"1.见\"小侄\"。"},{"ci":"小指","explanation":"1.手的第五指。"},{"ci":"小指头","explanation":"1.口语。小指。"},{"ci":"小至","explanation":"1.冬至后一日。一说冬至前一日。"},{"ci":"小治","explanation":"1.小的政事。 \n2.略有政绩。 \n3.进行小规模的治理。"},{"ci":"小智","explanation":"1.小智慧;小聪明。"},{"ci":"小忠","explanation":"1.在小事上效忠献媚。 \n2.小小的忠心。"},{"ci":"小钟","explanation":"1.即编钟。古代的一种乐器。 \n2.饮酒或喝茶用的小杯。"},{"ci":"小种","explanation":"1.指部族分支之弱小者。 \n2.形体小的品种。"},{"ci":"小众","explanation":"1.一小部分人。"},{"ci":"小重阳","explanation":"1.夏历九月十日﹐即重阳后一日。"},{"ci":"小妯娌","explanation":"1.指小辈兄弟们之妻。"},{"ci":"小轴","explanation":"1.小幅书画下面的横轴。亦指小型立轴书画。"},{"ci":"小主","explanation":"1.古代称年轻的君主或王子。 \n2.小公主。 \n3.旧时农村中贫贱之家的当家人。"},{"ci":"小拄","explanation":"1.指僧侣的暂时挂锡﹐即暂时停留。 \n2.谓拄杖小试。"},{"ci":"小住","explanation":"1.稍停。 \n2.暂时居住。"},{"ci":"小注","explanation":"1.亦作\"小注\"。注释。有作者自注﹐有他人所注﹐常以小字注于正文之下。 \n2.清时亦专指四书五经中的小注。 \n3.谓钱财﹑贸易额等的不大的数字或其中的小部分。"},{"ci":"小驻","explanation":"1.暂留;暂停。"},{"ci":"小炷","explanation":"1.细小的灯心。 \n2.供熏燃的细条香木。"},{"ci":"小筑","explanation":"1.指规模小而比较雅致的住宅﹐多筑于幽静之处。 \n2.古代球戏的一种击球动作。"},{"ci":"小篆","explanation":"1.秦代通行的一种字体﹐省改大篆而成。亦称秦篆﹐后世通称篆书。今尚有《琅邪台刻石》﹑《泰山刻石》等残石存世。 \n2.比喻盘香或缭绕的香烟。 \n3.指熏香的炉。"},{"ci":"小妆","explanation":"1.亦作\"小妆\"。 \n2.稍作妆饰﹐淡妆。与\"盛妆\"对言。"},{"ci":"小彴","explanation":"1.独木桥。"},{"ci":"小酌","explanation":"1.谓随便的饮宴。 \n2.谦称请人饮宴。"},{"ci":"小仔","explanation":"1.见\"小子\"。"},{"ci":"小资产阶级","explanation":"占有一些生产资料或少量财产，一般不剥削别人(或仅有轻微剥削)，主要依靠自己劳动为生的阶级。包括中农、手工业者、小工商业者、自由职业者等。"},{"ci":"小子","explanation":"1.平民百姓。《书．酒诰》\"文王诰教小子﹐有正有事﹐无彝酒。\"孔传\"小子﹐民之子孙也。正官治事﹐下群吏教之﹐皆无常饮酒。\"汉扬雄《太玄．将》\"小子在渊﹐丈人播船。\"范望注\"小子﹐谓百姓也。\"宋孙奕《履斋示儿编．经说二》\"于庶邦则曰诰毖﹐于小子则曰诰教﹐庶邦指士大夫而言……小子指民而言。\"一说指属吏。杨树达《积微居读书记．尚书说·酒诰》\"聪听祖考之遗训越小大德小子惟一\"\"小子﹐盖谓属吏﹐与下文'邦君御事小子'义同。文盖言不问小职大职及其属官﹐皆当一律听祖考之训也。\" \n2.称宗亲中男性同辈年轻者及下辈。今用以昵称男性同辈之年轻者或晩辈。 \n3.学生;晩辈。 \n4.用为老师对学生的称呼。 \n5.旧时自称谦词。 6.男小孩。 7.指男性青少年﹐犹言小伙子。 8.儿子;小儿子。 9.男仆中之年轻者。 10.犹言小人﹐特指无德的人。 11.亦作\"小仔\"。表示轻蔑的称呼。 1\n2.周官名﹐掌祭祀。《周礼．夏官》\"小子下士二人﹐史一人﹐徒八人。\"郑玄注\"小子立祭祀之小事。\"一说﹐指王之近臣。 1\n3.少许﹐一点儿。"},{"ci":"小姊","explanation":"1.姊中之最年轻者。"},{"ci":"小字辈","explanation":"1.指资历较浅的年轻人。"},{"ci":"小字本","explanation":"1.字形较小的书本。"},{"ci":"小宗","explanation":"1.我国古代宗法制规定﹐嫡长子一系为大宗﹐其馀子孙为小宗。天子之王位由嫡长子世袭﹐称大宗;馀子对天子为小宗。诸侯之君位亦由嫡长子世袭﹐在本国为大宗;馀子对诸侯为小宗。卿﹑大夫﹑士﹑庶人皆准此。 \n2.小批﹐数量不大的。"},{"ci":"小昮","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅》篇名。《诗．小雅．小昮序》\"小昮﹐大夫刺幽王也。\"郑玄笺\"亦当为刺厉王。\"朱熹集传\"大夫以王惑于邪谋﹐不能断以从善﹐而作此诗。\"后用以表达对谗言的愤慨。"},{"ci":"小租","explanation":"1.轻额的赋税。 \n2.正租以外的额外剥削。种类很多﹐各地不同。收取小租的﹐不仅有地主﹐还有地主的管事和催甲等人。 \n3.\"大租\"的对称。有永佃权的土地转租时﹐佃户向田底业主交的地租称大租﹐向田面业主交的地租称小租。"},{"ci":"小足","explanation":"1.即小脚。"},{"ci":"小卒","explanation":"1.士兵。 \n2.引申为起不了大作用的人。 \n3.官家仆役自称。 \n4.称攀附权势而为之效力的小人物。"},{"ci":"小族","explanation":"1.寒微之族。"},{"ci":"小组","explanation":"1.为工作﹑学习等的方便而组成或划分的小集体﹑朽子。"},{"ci":"小祖","explanation":"1.高祖以下之庙。"},{"ci":"小祖宗","explanation":"1.奴仆在焦急时对年轻主子的一种称呼。 \n2.今父母或其他成年人埋怨﹑责备小孩顽皮时亦用之。"},{"ci":"小罪","explanation":"1.不入于五刑的罪。亦泛指小的罪行。"},{"ci":"小坐","explanation":"1.随便坐坐;稍坐片刻。"},{"ci":"小b","explanation":"1.亦作\"小伢\"。 \n2.方言。小孩子。"},{"ci":"小d","explanation":"1.商代国君祭祖时称旁系祖先为小d。"},{"ci":"晓谙","explanation":"1.熟悉，精通。"},{"ci":"晓白","explanation":"1.通畅明白。"},{"ci":"晓晡","explanation":"1.犹朝夕。"},{"ci":"晓不得","explanation":"1.犹言不理解。"},{"ci":"晓察","explanation":"1.犹至察;苛刻。 \n2.明察。"},{"ci":"晓蟾","explanation":"1.犹晓月。"},{"ci":"晓畅","explanation":"①精通；通晓晓畅军事。②明白流畅行文晓畅流利。"},{"ci":"晓鬯","explanation":"1.明白通达。鬯，通\"畅\"。"},{"ci":"晓唱","explanation":"1.犹报晓。"},{"ci":"晓筹","explanation":"1.拂晓的更筹。指拂晓时刻。"},{"ci":"晓达","explanation":"1.通晓。"},{"ci":"晓答","explanation":"1.谓解答释疑。"},{"ci":"晓得","explanation":"1.明白;知道。"},{"ci":"晓的","explanation":"1.晓得。"},{"ci":"晓底","explanation":"1.晓得。"},{"ci":"晓洞","explanation":"1.犹洞晓，透彻地知道。"},{"ci":"晓发","explanation":"1.白发。"},{"ci":"晓梵","explanation":"1.指清晨礼佛。"},{"ci":"晓风残月","explanation":"1.谓晨风轻拂，残月在天，情景冷清。常借以抒写离情。 \n2.\"杨柳岸晓风残月\"为宋柳永《雨霖铃》词中名句，后用以指代词曲。 \n3.指婉约的诗词风格。"},{"ci":"晓告","explanation":"1.告知;晓谕。"},{"ci":"晓鼓","explanation":"1.报晓的鼓声。 \n2.指渔市报讯的鼓声。"},{"ci":"晓光","explanation":"1.清晨的日光。"},{"ci":"晓河","explanation":"1.拂晓时的银河。"},{"ci":"晓会","explanation":"1.明白，理解。"},{"ci":"晓晦","explanation":"1.幽明。"},{"ci":"晓惠","explanation":"1.巧诈。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"晓慧","explanation":"1.聪明，聪慧。"},{"ci":"晓昏","explanation":"1.犹朝夕。"},{"ci":"晓惑","explanation":"1.犹解惑。"},{"ci":"晓鸡","explanation":"1.报晓的鸡。"},{"ci":"晓谏","explanation":"1.规劝使明白。多用于下对上。"},{"ci":"晓箭","explanation":"1.拂晓时漏壶中指示时刻的箭。常借指凌晨这段时间。"},{"ci":"晓角","explanation":"1.报晓的号角声。"},{"ci":"晓解","explanation":"1.领悟;理解。"},{"ci":"晓镜","explanation":"1.明镜。"},{"ci":"晓来","explanation":"1.天亮时。"},{"ci":"晓籁","explanation":"1.清晨自然界的声音。"},{"ci":"晓了","explanation":"1.通晓，明了。"},{"ci":"晓灵","explanation":"1.犹晓泠。"},{"ci":"详雅","explanation":"1.安详温雅。详﹐通\"祥\"。 \n2.周详雅正。"},{"ci":"详延","explanation":"1.谓尽数延揽。 \n2.谓广泛接受意见。"},{"ci":"详妍","explanation":"1.安详美好。"},{"ci":"详言","explanation":"1.谓言语审慎。 \n2.犹正言﹐直言。 \n3.细说。"},{"ci":"详谳","explanation":"1.审判。"},{"ci":"详要","explanation":"1.犹繁简。"},{"ci":"详一","explanation":"1.平正划一。"},{"ci":"详议","explanation":"1.审议。"},{"ci":"详隐","explanation":"1.见\"详稳\"。"},{"ci":"详应","explanation":"1.假装应和。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详语","explanation":"1.细说。"},{"ci":"详约","explanation":"1.周备而简要。"},{"ci":"详阅","explanation":"1.审查批阅。"},{"ci":"详允","explanation":"1.平正允当。 \n2.报准﹔批准。"},{"ci":"详载","explanation":"1.详细记载。"},{"ci":"详择","explanation":"1.审察采择。 \n2.审慎选择。"},{"ci":"详照","explanation":"1.犹明察。"},{"ci":"详整","explanation":"1.安详严整。 \n2.谓处事周详完善。 \n3.详细完整。"},{"ci":"详正","explanation":"1.平正。 \n2.审察校正﹔审议纠正。"},{"ci":"详致","explanation":"1.详尽细密。"},{"ci":"详中","explanation":"1.安详中正。"},{"ci":"详重","explanation":"1.端庄持重。"},{"ci":"详注","explanation":"1.亦作\"洋注\"。 \n2.详细注解。 \n3.详细注明。"},{"ci":"详准","explanation":"1.参详﹐依据。"},{"ci":"详酌","explanation":"1.审核采择。"},{"ci":"详奏","explanation":"1.太平天国后期﹐规定对特爵诸王嗣君以外各子之报告称为\"详奏\"。"},{"ci":"庠黉","explanation":"1.古代地方所设学校。"},{"ci":"庠均","explanation":"1.古代学校。均，成均。"},{"ci":"庠老","explanation":"1.古代对地方学官的敬称。"},{"ci":"庠门","explanation":"1.古代乡学之门。 \n2.指学校。"},{"ci":"庠士","explanation":"1.指在学生员。明清时为秀才的别称。"},{"ci":"庠塾","explanation":"1.《礼记．学记》\"古之教者，家有塾，党有庠。\"后因以\"庠塾\"泛称地方学校。"},{"ci":"庠校","explanation":"1.古代学校。"},{"ci":"庠斆","explanation":"1.古代学校。"},{"ci":"庠序","explanation":"古代的地方学校◇也泛称学校或教育事业设庠序以化于邑｜学子愤慨于庠序，商贾喧噪于廛市。"},{"ci":"庠学","explanation":"1.古代地方学校。"},{"ci":"栙双","explanation":"1.用蔑席做的帆。《说文．木部》\"栙，栙双也。\"朱骏声通训\"栙，栙双，迭韵连语……如今粮艘以?席为帆。\"一说谓船帆未张。"},{"ci":"祥哀","explanation":"1.亲丧祥祭之哀。"},{"ci":"祥编","explanation":"1.祥瑞的书籍。"},{"ci":"祥变","explanation":"1.犹祥异。吉祥与变异。"},{"ci":"祥飙","explanation":"1.瑞风。"},{"ci":"祥颷","explanation":"1.同\"祥飙\"。"},{"ci":"祥车","explanation":"1.死者生前所乘之车，葬时用为魂车。"},{"ci":"祥除","explanation":"1.谓大祥期满除服。"},{"ci":"祥氛","explanation":"1.吉祥的气氛。"},{"ci":"祥风","explanation":"1.即景风。夏至后和暖的风。古代所指八风之一。 \n2.预兆吉祥的风。"},{"ci":"祥凤","explanation":"1.凤凰，古代传说中的瑞鸟。"},{"ci":"祥符","explanation":"1.指吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"祥嘏","explanation":"1.吉祥福庆。"},{"ci":"祥光","explanation":"1.祥瑞的光。象征吉利。"},{"ci":"祥禾","explanation":"1.犹嘉禾。"},{"ci":"祥河","explanation":"1.吉祥的河。"},{"ci":"祥河辍水","explanation":"1.佛经中谓佛以身断急川，普济众生。"},{"ci":"祥华","explanation":"1.表示祥瑞的花。"},{"ci":"祥晖","explanation":"1.吉祥的日光。"},{"ci":"祥火","explanation":"1.吉祥之火。"},{"ci":"祥祭","explanation":"1.亲丧满十三个月或二十五个月的祭祀。"},{"ci":"祥荚","explanation":"1.蓂荚。传说唐尧时瑞草名。相传每月朔日始一日生一荚，十六日后一日落一荚，月晦而尽，故又名历荚。"},{"ci":"祥金","explanation":"1.精金;吉金。"},{"ci":"祥景","explanation":"1.吉祥的日光。"},{"ci":"祥览","explanation":"1.晋王祥﹑王览兄弟的并称。坴以孝友恭恪闻名当世。"},{"ci":"祥历","explanation":"1.祥瑞的历象。"},{"ci":"祥练","explanation":"1.《礼记．檀弓上》\"练而慨然，祥而廓然。\"又《杂记下》\"期之丧，十一月而练，十三月而祥，十五月而秜。\"练，本指父母丧后第十一月，改素服为练服之祭;祥，原指父母丧后满一周年之祭◇因以\"祥练\"指丧期或丧服。"},{"ci":"祥麟","explanation":"1.指瑞兽麒麟。 \n2.唐代御马厩名。"},{"ci":"祥灵","explanation":"1.对神灵的美称。"},{"ci":"祥流","explanation":"1.谓吉祥如流水之不断。"},{"ci":"祥鸾","explanation":"1.即祥凤。"},{"ci":"祥轮","explanation":"1.指太阳。"},{"ci":"祥秜","explanation":"1.丧祭名。语出《礼记．杂记下》\"期之丧，十一月而练，十三月而祥，十五月而秜。\""},{"ci":"祥琴","explanation":"1.古代丧祭礼，谓亲丧大祥祭日为节哀而弹奏素琴。语出《礼记．檀弓上》\"孔子既祥，五日弹琴而不成声，十日而成笙歌。\"又《丧服四制》\"祥之日，鼓素琴，告民有终也。\"郑玄注\"鼓素琴，始存乐也。三年不为乐，乐必崩。\"孔颖达疏\"大祥之日，得鼓素琴，告教其民使衰有终极也。\""},{"ci":"祥禽","explanation":"1.吉祥的鸟。"},{"ci":"祥庆","explanation":"1.吉祥嘉庆。"},{"ci":"祥日","explanation":"1.亲丧之祭日。"},{"ci":"祥肉","explanation":"1.亲丧满十三月祭祀时所供之肉。"},{"ci":"祥瑞","explanation":"1.吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"祥桑","explanation":"1.妖桑，不吉祥之桑。"},{"ci":"祥桑谷","explanation":"1.妖赏妖谷。古代传说，殷帝太戊时，\"亳有祥桑谷共生于朝，一暮大拱。帝太戊惧，问伊陟。伊陟曰'臣闻妖不胜德，帝之政其有阙与？帝其修德。'太戊从之，而祥桑枯死而去。\"见《史记．殷本纪》。按，古书于帝名及灾异的记载各异。《尚书大传》卷二下作\"武丁之时，桑榖俱生于朝\"。《韩诗外传》卷三作\"榖生汤之庭\"。"},{"ci":"祥眚","explanation":"1.吉祥与灾祸。 \n2.灾异之气。"},{"ci":"祥石","explanation":"1.《左传．昭公八年》\"春，石言于晋魏榆，晋侯问于师旷曰'石何故言？'对曰'石不能言，或冯焉。'\"后暗用此典，以\"祥石\"为能预言吉凶之石。"},{"ci":"祥事","explanation":"1.通常之祭事。"},{"ci":"祥淑","explanation":"1.详和善良。"},{"ci":"祥树","explanation":"1.祥瑞的树木。"},{"ci":"祥顺","explanation":"1.善良温顺。"},{"ci":"祥穟","explanation":"1.犹嘉禾。"},{"ci":"祥泰","explanation":"1.吉祥安顺。"},{"ci":"祥图","explanation":"1.祥瑞的图籍。"},{"ci":"祥物","explanation":"1.吉祥的事物;吉祥的物品。"},{"ci":"祥习","explanation":"1.谓吉兆相因袭。"},{"ci":"祥星","explanation":"1.瑞星，有吉祥征兆的星。"},{"ci":"祥刑","explanation":"1.同\"详刑\"。 \n2.谓善用刑罚。"},{"ci":"祥序","explanation":"1.同\"庠序\"。 \n2.谓举动安详肃穆。"},{"ci":"祥烟","explanation":"1.祥瑞的烟气。"},{"ci":"祥炎","explanation":"1.吉祥旺盛。"},{"ci":"祥妖","explanation":"1.吉祥与妖异。"},{"ci":"祥异","explanation":"1.吉祥与灾异。 \n2.指妖异。"},{"ci":"祥应","explanation":"1.祥瑞的先兆。"},{"ci":"祥英","explanation":"1.同\"祥霙\"。"},{"ci":"祥霙","explanation":"1.雪的别称。"},{"ci":"祥佑","explanation":"1.吉祥安顺。"},{"ci":"祥云","explanation":"1.吉祥的云彩。"},{"ci":"祥斋","explanation":"1.古代亲丧满周年的斋戒祭祀。"},{"ci":"祥鳣","explanation":"1.《后汉书．杨震传》\"后有冠雀衔三鳣鱼，飞集讲堂前。都讲取鱼进曰'蛇鳣者，卿大夫服之象也。数三者，法三台也。先生自此升矣。'\"后因以\"祥鳣\"为称颂杨姓仕官人家之典。"},{"ci":"祥占","explanation":"1.谓预卜吉祥。"},{"ci":"祥祯","explanation":"1.祯祥，吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"祥芝","explanation":"1.吉祥的灵芝。"},{"ci":"祥祉","explanation":"1.吉祥福祉。"},{"ci":"翔埃","explanation":"1.飞尘。"},{"ci":"翔翱","explanation":"1.犹翱翔。回旋飞翔。"},{"ci":"翔抱","explanation":"1.犹环抱。"},{"ci":"翔博","explanation":"1.详实广博。翔，通\"详\"。"},{"ci":"翔步","explanation":"1.安步，缓步。"},{"ci":"翔飞","explanation":"1.回旋飞舞。"},{"ci":"翔风","explanation":"1.祥瑞之风。翔，通\"祥\"。 \n2.晋石崇爱婢名。相传善别玉声。见晋王嘉《拾遗记．晋时事》。"},{"ci":"翔贵","explanation":"1.谓物价上涨。"},{"ci":"翔鸿","explanation":"1.高飞的鸿雁。喻当朝之士。"},{"ci":"翔回","explanation":"1.回旋而飞。"},{"ci":"翔旝","explanation":"1.古代战争中发射的飞石。"},{"ci":"翔驎","explanation":"1.马厩名。"},{"ci":"翔麟马","explanation":"1.亦称\"翔麟紫\"。 \n2.良马名。唐贞观二十一年，骨利干遣使献良马，\"帝取其异者号十骥，皆为美名曰'腾霜白'，曰'皎雪骢'，曰'凝露骢'，曰'县光骢'，曰'决波騟'，曰'飞霞骠'，曰'发电赤'……曰'翔麟紫'，曰'奔虹赤'。\"见《新唐书．回鹘传下》。亦泛指宫中骏马或千里马。"},{"ci":"翔麟紫","explanation":"1.见\"翔麟马\"。"},{"ci":"翔鸾","explanation":"1.飞鸾。"},{"ci":"翔鸾舞凤","explanation":"1.比喻书画用笔生动矫健。"},{"ci":"翔鸾翥凤","explanation":"1.比喻丰赡富丽的文辞。"},{"ci":"翔鸟","explanation":"1.飞鸟。"},{"ci":"翔起","explanation":"1.腾踊;上升。"},{"ci":"翔骞","explanation":"1.高飞。亦指远行之人。"},{"ci":"翔禽","explanation":"1.飞鸟。"},{"ci":"翔趋","explanation":"1.古代的一种礼容。上体稍前倾，张臂细步趋进。"},{"ci":"翔然","explanation":"1.高飞貌。 \n2.神态安详貌。"},{"ci":"翔师","explanation":"1.犹还师。"},{"ci":"翔实","explanation":"周详而确实这样一个伟大的保卫和平反对侵略的运动不能不有一部翔实的文字纪录｜材料翔实可信。"},{"ci":"翔天","explanation":"1.飞翔于天空。 \n2.谓高耸于天。"},{"ci":"翔畋","explanation":"1.犹游猎。"},{"ci":"翔舞","explanation":"1.亦作\"翔儛\"。 \n2.飞舞。"},{"ci":"翔儛","explanation":"1.见\"翔舞\"。"},{"ci":"翔嬉","explanation":"1.飞翔嬉戏。"},{"ci":"翔翔","explanation":"1.庄敬貌。 \n2.安舒貌。 \n3.高飞貌。"},{"ci":"翔羊","explanation":"1.见\"翔佯\"。"},{"ci":"翔阳","explanation":"1.太阳。 \n2.指时光。"},{"ci":"翔佯","explanation":"1.亦作\"翔徉\"。亦作\"翔羊\"。 \n2.徘徊;往返回旋。"},{"ci":"翔徉","explanation":"1.见\"翔佯\"。"},{"ci":"翔逸","explanation":"1.犹飞翔。"},{"ci":"翔翼","explanation":"1.飞鸟。"},{"ci":"翔踊","explanation":"1.亦作\"翔涌\"。亦作\"翔踊\"。 \n2.谓物价腾贵或暴涨。"},{"ci":"翔骤","explanation":"1.泛指鸟兽。翔，鸟飞;骤，马奔驰。"},{"ci":"翔翥","explanation":"1.飞翔。"},{"ci":"翔走","explanation":"1.飞禽走兽。"},{"ci":"享尝","explanation":"1.四时的祭祀。"},{"ci":"享祠","explanation":"1.宴饷，犒劳。享，通\"飨\"。祠，祭祀的牺牲。"},{"ci":"享赐","explanation":"1.谓宴飨宾客，赏赐臣下。"},{"ci":"享大","explanation":"1.谓享有的食禄优厚。借指爵位高。"},{"ci":"享道","explanation":"1.饮食之仪规。 \n2.指消化道。"},{"ci":"享奠","explanation":"1.祭奠，设酒食以祭。"},{"ci":"享殿","explanation":"1.祭殿。"},{"ci":"享鼎","explanation":"1.犹鼎食。列鼎而食，形容贵族的豪奢排场。"},{"ci":"享福","explanation":"1.享受幸福。谓生活得安乐美好。"},{"ci":"享国","explanation":"1.帝王在位年数。 \n2.犹享世。"},{"ci":"享会","explanation":"1.犒劳将士的宴会。"},{"ci":"享祭","explanation":"1.祭祀。"},{"ci":"享荐","explanation":"1.祭祀进献。"},{"ci":"作配","explanation":"1.谓与某人或某事物相对应﹑配合。 \n2.指祭祀时祔祭﹑配享。"},{"ci":"作品","explanation":"1.指文学艺术创作的成品。"},{"ci":"作气","explanation":"1.振作勇气。 \n2.指壮大气势。 \n3.犹言争气。"},{"ci":"作强","explanation":"1.谓产生强劲之力。"},{"ci":"作乔","explanation":"1.装假，装模做样。"},{"ci":"作巧","explanation":"1.谓施展技巧。"},{"ci":"作情","explanation":"1.作人情，徇私。 \n2.方言。佩服敬重。"},{"ci":"作庆","explanation":"1.贺喜。"},{"ci":"作曲","explanation":"1.创作音乐曲谱。 \n2.指音乐曲谱的创作者。"},{"ci":"作裙","explanation":"1.劳作时用于防护的围裙。"},{"ci":"作人","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．棫朴》\"周王寿考，遐不作人。\"孔颖达疏\"作人者，变旧造新之辞。\"后因称任用和造就人才为\"作人\"。 \n2.做人。指立身行事。 \n3.指通人道。"},{"ci":"作肉","explanation":"1.方言。长肉。指切实可靠地得到好处。"},{"ci":"作如是观","explanation":"1.语出《金刚经》\"一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。\"后用于泛指对某一事物作如此的看法。"},{"ci":"作色","explanation":"脸上变色。指神情变严肃或发怒愀然作色｜勃然作色。"},{"ci":"作善","explanation":"1.行善;做善事。"},{"ci":"作善降祥","explanation":"1.谓行善可获天佑。语出《书．伊训》\"作善降之百祥。\""},{"ci":"作舍道边","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．小昮》\"如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。\"毛传\"溃，遂也。\"郑玄笺\"如当路筑室，得人而与之谋所为，路人之意不同，故不得遂成也。\"《后汉书．曹褒传》\"谚言'作舍道边，三年不成。'\"后因以\"作舍道邉\"比喻众谋难成。"},{"ci":"作甚","explanation":"1.做什么。"},{"ci":"作生","explanation":"1.干吗;做什么。"},{"ci":"作声","explanation":"1.谓开口说话。 \n2.发出声响。"},{"ci":"作师","explanation":"1.兴兵。"},{"ci":"作士","explanation":"1.新莽时官名。掌刑法。"},{"ci":"作事","explanation":"1.谓役民兴造。 \n2.处事。 \n3.谓施政。 \n4.任职;工作。"},{"ci":"作势","explanation":"1.用力。 \n2.装模作样。 \n3.指做出将要做某种动作的姿势。"},{"ci":"作室","explanation":"1.汉上方所属工场。上方，汉官署名，主管制造宫中应用器物及兵器。"},{"ci":"作适","explanation":"1.寻欢作乐。"},{"ci":"作誓","explanation":"1.立誓词。"},{"ci":"作手","explanation":"1.指工艺或诗文书画的能手。 \n2.泛称制作者。"},{"ci":"作手势","explanation":"1.用手比画以示意。"},{"ci":"作书","explanation":"1.谓作典册。 \n2.指撰写献与天子的书或策。 \n3.创制文字。 \n4.写信。 \n5.谓写作。 6.练字;写字。"},{"ci":"作黍","explanation":"1.做黍米饭。语出《论语．微子》\"杀鸡为黍而食之。\"后以\"作黍\"为备家常饭诚意待客之谦称。"},{"ci":"作述","explanation":"1.创作传述。语本《礼记．中庸》\"父作之，子述之。\" \n2.泛指论着。"},{"ci":"作数","explanation":"1.算数。多指说话能兑现。"},{"ci":"作耍","explanation":"1.玩耍。 \n2.开玩笑。"},{"ci":"作司","explanation":"1.古代宫廷女官名。"},{"ci":"作死","explanation":"1.自寻死路;找死。多用于形容不知轻重，不顾危险。"},{"ci":"作诵","explanation":"1.念叨。"},{"ci":"作速","explanation":"1.从速;赶快。"},{"ci":"作酸","explanation":"1.呈酸性。 \n2.指食后反胃产生酸液。"},{"ci":"作祟","explanation":"鬼怪害人。比喻人或某种因素作怪、捣乱暗中作祟｜封建余孽作祟。"},{"ci":"作所","explanation":"1.指工匠服役的工地﹑工场。"},{"ci":"作索","explanation":"1.犹言糟蹋。"},{"ci":"作塌","explanation":"1.糟蹋。"},{"ci":"作獭","explanation":"1.侵夺;侵害。"},{"ci":"作挞","explanation":"1.作践，糟蹋。"},{"ci":"作踏","explanation":"1.践踏;糟蹋。"},{"ci":"作蹋","explanation":"1.糟蹋。"},{"ci":"作态","explanation":"装出某种态度或表情惺惺作态｜忸怩作态。"},{"ci":"作慝","explanation":"1.作恶。"},{"ci":"作田","explanation":"1.种地。"},{"ci":"作挺","explanation":"1.逞强;不就范。"},{"ci":"作头","explanation":"1.领头，带头。"},{"ci":"作图公法","explanation":"指下面几个被认可的简单作图(1)通过两个已知点可作一条直线；(2)已知圆心和半径可作一个圆；(3)两条已知直线，一条已知直线和一个已知圆，或两个已知圆，如分别相交，可求其交点。"},{"ci":"作徒","explanation":"1.被判徒刑而罚作劳役的人。 \n2.泛指服劳役的人。"},{"ci":"作土","explanation":"1.谓积土堆垒以御敌。"},{"ci":"作外","explanation":"1.当作外人;见外。"},{"ci":"作玩","explanation":"1.见\"作耫\"。"},{"ci":"作威","explanation":"1.谓利用威权滥施刑罚。 \n2.指野兽发威，怒吼。"},{"ci":"作威福","explanation":"1.谓擅用威权，独断专横。"},{"ci":"作威作福","explanation":"1.语出《书．洪范》\"惟辟作福，惟辟作威，惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。\"本指国君专行赏罚，独揽威权◇因以\"作威作福\"指握有生杀予夺大权。 \n2.指滥用权势，独断专横。"},{"ci":"作为","explanation":"①行为；所作所为他的这种作为桅了集体的荣誉。②建树；成就在事业上无所作为。③可以做的事大有作为。④当做；做为作为一名演员｜作为会议室。"},{"ci":"作伪","explanation":"1.《书．周官》\"作德，心逸日休;作伪，心劳日拙。\"孔传\"为伪饰巧百端，于心劳苦，而事日拙不可为。\"后因称言行虚伪或做假为\"作伪\"。"},{"ci":"作文","explanation":"1.撰写文章。 \n2.指学生的写作练习。"},{"ci":"作问","explanation":"1.发问，提出问题。"},{"ci":"作屋","explanation":"1.工匠劳作之所。"},{"ci":"作武","explanation":"1.建树武功。"},{"ci":"作务","explanation":"1.劳作;服役。"},{"ci":"作物","explanation":"1.犹造物。主宰万物之神。 \n2.农作物的简称。"},{"ci":"作息","explanation":"1.汉王充《论衡．偶会》\"作与日相应，息与夜相得也。\"后因称劳作和休息为\"作息\"。 \n2.劳作，工作。"},{"ci":"作惜","explanation":"1.方言。犹言可惜。"},{"ci":"作喜","explanation":"1.变作笑脸，露出喜色。"},{"ci":"作戏","explanation":"1.作戏法;做游戏。 \n2.作耍，开玩笑。"},{"ci":"作下","explanation":"1.方言。干下，做出。多指作坏事或闯祸。"},{"ci":"作宪","explanation":"1.树立典范﹑榜样。"},{"ci":"作响","explanation":"1.发出声响。"},{"ci":"作想","explanation":"1.思索;设想。"},{"ci":"作骁","explanation":"1.《西京杂记》卷五\"古之投壶，取中而不求还，故实小豆，恶其矢跃而出也。郭舍人则激矢令还。一矢百余反，谓之为骁。言如博之竖棋，于辈中为骁杰也。\"后以投壶时，一箭跃还，接住复投中为一骁，此过程为\"作骁\"。参阅《颜氏家训．杂艺》。"},{"ci":"作小","explanation":"1.做小。谓与人作妾。"},{"ci":"作小服低","explanation":"1.指与人作妾或顺从比己低下者。形容谦退温顺。"},{"ci":"作孝","explanation":"1.犹言带孝。"},{"ci":"作协","explanation":"1.\"中国作家协会\"的省称。"},{"ci":"作谢","explanation":"1.致谢。"},{"ci":"作新","explanation":"1.《书．康诰》\"汝惟小子，乃服惟弘王，应保殷民。亦惟助王，宅天命，作新民。\"孔传\"弘王道，安殷民，亦所以惟助王者居顺天命，为民日新之教。\"本意谓教导殷民，服从周的统治◇因以\"作新\"比喻教化百姓，移风易俗。"},{"ci":"作衅","explanation":"1.制造事端。"},{"ci":"作兴","explanation":"1.兴起。 \n2.指使振兴﹑奋起。 \n3.发起，推动。 \n4.器重，抬举。 \n5.指纵容，娇惯。 6.指赚进﹑捞进。"},{"ci":"作刑","explanation":"1.制定刑律。"},{"ci":"作性","explanation":"1.生性;天性。 \n2.引申指天资。"},{"ci":"作许","explanation":"1.这般;如此。"},{"ci":"作喧","explanation":"1.争论，争吵。"},{"ci":"作雪","explanation":"1.谓酝酿降雪，下雪。"},{"ci":"作训","explanation":"1.成为典式﹑法则。"},{"ci":"作言造语","explanation":"1.谓编造虚诞的言辞。"},{"ci":"作眼","explanation":"1.做眼线。谓充当暗中侦察﹑引路以及现场示意者。 \n2.围棋术语。参见\"做眼\"。"},{"ci":"作养","explanation":"1.培养，培育。"},{"ci":"作业","explanation":"1.指所从事的工作﹑业务。 \n2.劳动;从事生产工作。 \n3.为完成生产﹑学习﹑军事训练等任务而布置的活动。 \n4.谓从事这种活动。 \n5.作孽，造孽。业，罪孽。"},{"ci":"作一","explanation":"1.亦作\"作壹\"。 \n2.劳动专一。指专务耕战。"},{"ci":"作壹","explanation":"1.见\"作一\"。"},{"ci":"作揖","explanation":"行礼形式。两手抱拳高拱，身体略弯，以示敬意向人作揖。"},{"ci":"作艺","explanation":"1.旧时谓艺人演出。"},{"ci":"作役","explanation":"1.建筑工程。 \n2.指工匠人夫。"},{"ci":"作邑","explanation":"1.谓建筑都城。 \n2.做县令。"},{"ci":"作翊","explanation":"1.作为辅佐。"},{"ci":"作意","explanation":"1.着意;加意。 \n2.指故意﹑特意。 \n3.注意。 \n4.起意;决意。 \n5.著作的本意。"},{"ci":"作俑","explanation":"1.《孟子．梁惠王上》\"仲尼曰'始作俑者，其无后乎!'为其象人而用之也。\"本谓制作用于殉葬的偶象，后因称创始﹑首开先例为\"作俑\"。多用于贬义。"},{"ci":"作勇","explanation":"1.谓勇于作为。"},{"ci":"作用","explanation":"①对事物产生影响作用┝Γ外界事物作用于人的感觉器官，从而产生印象。②对事物产生的影响、效果副作用｜消极作用｜带头作用。③用心，用意他的话是有作用的。"},{"ci":"作用与反作用定律","explanation":"即牛顿第三定律”(879页)。"},{"ci":"作游","explanation":"1.谓游幕。指到各地做幕僚。"},{"ci":"作育","explanation":"1.培养，造就。 \n2.指耕作﹑养护。"},{"ci":"作寓","explanation":"1.寄居;借宿。"},{"ci":"作寃","explanation":"1.犹言上当。"},{"ci":"作缘","explanation":"1.谓发生瓜葛﹑联系。"},{"ci":"作院","explanation":"1.指作坊，工场。"},{"ci":"作则","explanation":"1.《礼记．哀公问》\"君子过言则民作辞，过动则民作则。\"郑玄注\"君之行虽过，民犹以为法。\"本谓统治者的言行为百姓所效法◇指做榜样。"},{"ci":"作耫","explanation":"1.亦作\"作玩\"。 \n2.游戏。 \n3.开玩笑。"},{"ci":"作贼","explanation":"1.谓造反。 \n2.抢劫;剽窃;偷东西。"},{"ci":"作贼心虚","explanation":"1.《联灯会要．重显禅师》\"却顾侍者云'适来有人看方丈?'侍者云'有。'师云'作贼人心虚。'\"后因以\"作贼心虚\"谓做坏事怕人知道而内心疑惧不安。"},{"ci":"作张作致","explanation":"1.装模作样。"},{"ci":"作仗","explanation":"1.手工操作的用具。"},{"ci":"作瘴","explanation":"1.谓生瘴疠之气。"},{"ci":"作哲","explanation":"1.成为圣哲。"},{"ci":"作者","explanation":"1.创始之人。 \n2.称在艺业上有卓越成就的人。 \n3.指从事文章撰述或艺术创作的人。 \n4.《论语．宪问》\"子曰'贤者辟世，其次辟地，其次辟色，其次辟言。'子曰'作者七人矣。'\"邢昺疏\"此章言自古隐逸贤者之行也……作，为也，言为此行者，凡有七人。\"后以称隐逸之士。"},{"ci":"作真","explanation":"1.认真，当真的。"},{"ci":"作阵","explanation":"1.排成阵势。亦形容均匀密布。"},{"ci":"作镇","explanation":"1.镇守一方。"},{"ci":"作证","explanation":"1.做见证。"},{"ci":"作直","explanation":"1.谓以直道立身行事。"},{"ci":"作止","explanation":"1.犹作息，起居。 \n2.指言谈举止。"},{"ci":"作止语默","explanation":"1.行动﹑静止﹑说话和沉默。多泛指人的行为言谈。"},{"ci":"作制","explanation":"1.创立制度。"},{"ci":"作治","explanation":"1.谓使天下太平。 \n2.制作。亦指制造的成品。"},{"ci":"作置","explanation":"1.设置，建立。"},{"ci":"作忠","explanation":"1.尽忠。"},{"ci":"作主","explanation":"1.制作木主﹑神位。 \n2.做主人。 \n3.对某件事作出决定并负全责。"},{"ci":"作主意","explanation":"1.做主，主持其事。"},{"ci":"作赘","explanation":"1.入赘，指男子就婚于女家。"},{"ci":"作准","explanation":"1.准许，允许。 \n2.作数;算数。表示确认。 \n3.犹言保准﹑一定。"},{"ci":"作子","explanation":"1.方言。陷害人的圈套。"},{"ci":"作祖","explanation":"1.作践;欺凌。"},{"ci":"作作","explanation":"1.形容光芒四射。 \n2.形容声势逼人。"},{"ci":"作做","explanation":"1.当作，算作。"},{"ci":"作j","explanation":"1.古代有大事，用火灼龟甲，视其裂纹，以卜吉凶，称\"作j\"。"},{"ci":"坐白","explanation":"1.旧时北京﹑天津等地曲艺演员在集市﹑街头演出，如说唱了许久仍无人坐下观赏，以至毫无收入，称为\"坐白\"。"},{"ci":"坐拜","explanation":"1.跪拜。"},{"ci":"坐班","explanation":"1.清代常朝之日，群臣各就班列侍朝，谓之\"坐班\"。 \n2.按照规定的时间在固定的地点(指办公室等)工作。"},{"ci":"坐班房","explanation":"1.坐牢。"},{"ci":"坐板疮","explanation":"1.夏令臀部皮肤所生的一种疮疡。初起小颗粒，后则蔓延成片。"},{"ci":"坐办","explanation":"1.清制，非常设机构中负责日常事务的称为坐办，略次于总办和会办。"},{"ci":"坐毙","explanation":"1.见\"坐以待毙\"。"},{"ci":"坐痹","explanation":"1.下肢麻痹症。"},{"ci":"坐髀","explanation":"1.指臀部与股部的肌肉。"},{"ci":"坐标","explanation":"能确定平面上或空间中一点位置的有次序的一个或一组数。例如，要确定轮船在海洋中的位置，就用经度和纬度两个数，这两个数共同组成这个轮船所在位置的坐标。"},{"ci":"坐标变换","explanation":"同一点在两个不同的坐标系中的两种坐标之间的变换。如直角坐标之间的平移变换和旋转变换，直角坐标与极坐标之间的变换等。"},{"ci":"坐标系","explanation":"几何对象(如点、直线、平面等)的集合与有序数组集合之间建立的一套对应法则。与点对应的有序数组称为该点的坐标。常用的坐标系有直线坐标系、平面直角坐标系、平面极坐标系、空间直角坐标系、球面坐标系、柱面坐标系等。"},{"ci":"坐不安席","explanation":"1.形容非常焦急不安。"},{"ci":"坐不垂堂","explanation":"1.不坐在屋檐下，恐瓦堕伤身。形容自爱﹑谨慎。"},{"ci":"坐不窥堂","explanation":"1.见\"坐不窥堂\"。"},{"ci":"坐不重席","explanation":"1.不坐双重的座席。极言节俭。"},{"ci":"坐部","explanation":"1.见\"坐部伎\"。"},{"ci":"坐部伎","explanation":"1.唐玄宗时宫廷燕乐分为坐部伎和立部伎。堂上坐奏，称坐部伎。"},{"ci":"嚣哄","explanation":"1.喧嚷;喧闹。"},{"ci":"嚣呼","explanation":"1.吵嚷。"},{"ci":"嚣华","explanation":"1.热闹繁华。"},{"ci":"嚣哗","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣哗\"。 \n2.喧哗。"},{"ci":"嚣会","explanation":"1.喧闹的都会。"},{"ci":"嚣秽","explanation":"1.喧闹污秽。"},{"ci":"嚣湫","explanation":"1.尘嚣湫隘。"},{"ci":"嚣叫","explanation":"1.犹言呼啸﹑鸣叫。"},{"ci":"嚣竞","explanation":"1.喧闹奔竞。"},{"ci":"嚣凌","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣陵\"。 \n2.嚣张凌辱;嚣张气盛。 \n3.喧嚷争竞。 \n4.浮华不实。"},{"ci":"嚣陵","explanation":"1.见\"嚣凌\"。"},{"ci":"嚣乱","explanation":"1.喧闹混乱。"},{"ci":"嚣论","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣论\"。 \n2.众口毁议。"},{"ci":"嚣呶","explanation":"1.喧闹。"},{"ci":"嚣闹","explanation":"1.吵闹，喧闹。"},{"ci":"嚣袢","explanation":"1.喧嚣烦热。"},{"ci":"嚣然","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣然\"。 \n2.闲适貌。 \n3.得意貌。 \n4.饥饿貌。 \n5.扰攘不宁貌。"},{"ci":"嚣扰","explanation":"1.喧扰。"},{"ci":"嚣人","explanation":"1.烦扰。"},{"ci":"嚣声","explanation":"1.喧闹声。"},{"ci":"嚣世","explanation":"1.尘世;扰攘的人世。"},{"ci":"嚣兽","explanation":"1.兽名★属。"},{"ci":"嚣书","explanation":"1.犹谗书。"},{"ci":"嚣庶","explanation":"1.喧扰嘈杂。"},{"ci":"嚣讼","explanation":"1.犹聚讼。"},{"ci":"嚣俗","explanation":"1.浮薄之俗。 \n2.尘俗;尘世。 \n3.谓为世人所喧嚷﹑叱骂。"},{"ci":"嚣腾","explanation":"1.喧嚷，沸腾。"},{"ci":"嚣阗","explanation":"1.喧阗。"},{"ci":"嚣听","explanation":"1.犹言耸人听闻。"},{"ci":"嚣涂","explanation":"1.犹嚣尘。"},{"ci":"嚣外","explanation":"1.尘世之外。"},{"ci":"嚣妄","explanation":"1.狂妄。"},{"ci":"嚣闻","explanation":"1.尘俗之誉。"},{"ci":"嚣务","explanation":"1.烦杂的俗务。"},{"ci":"嚣险","explanation":"1.方言。危险。"},{"ci":"嚣嚣","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣嚣\"。亦作\"嚣嚣\"。 \n2.喧哗貌。 \n3.多言貌。 \n4.自得无欲貌。 \n5.虚空貌;虚伪貌。"},{"ci":"嚣嚣(áｏáｏ)","explanation":"①众口谗毁的样子谗口嚣嚣。②傲慢的样子听我嚣嚣。③拟声词。众人愁怨声今京师嚣嚣，道路喧哗。"},{"ci":"嚣嚣哓哓","explanation":"1.众口谗毁貌。"},{"ci":"嚣虚","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣虚\"。 \n2.虚假。 \n3.指喧嚣的尘世。"},{"ci":"嚣喧","explanation":"1.亦作\"嚣喧\"。 \n2.喧闹。"},{"ci":"嚣言","explanation":"1.放肆之言。"},{"ci":"嚣音","explanation":"1.喧噪之声;噪音。"},{"ci":"嚣怨","explanation":"1.喧嚣怨怒。"},{"ci":"嚣杂","explanation":"1.见\"嚣杂\"。"}]