zidian/dist/ci/39.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"阏伯","explanation":"1.古代人名◇用为商星的别称。"},{"ci":"阏遏","explanation":"1.阻塞。"},{"ci":"阏逢","explanation":"1.亦作\"阏蓬\"。 \n2.十干中\"甲\"的别称，用以纪年。"},{"ci":"阏积","explanation":"1.阻滞凝集。"},{"ci":"阏絶","explanation":"1.阻断;杜绝。"},{"ci":"阏密","explanation":"1.禁绝。"},{"ci":"阏蓬","explanation":"1.见\"阏逢\"。"},{"ci":"阏塞","explanation":"1.阻断，闭塞。"},{"ci":"阏氏","explanation":"1.汉代匈奴单于﹑诸王妻的统称。 \n2.借指其他少数民族君主之妻妾。 \n3.汉时县名。 \n4.山名。在甘肃省山丹县。"},{"ci":"阏氏(ｙāｎｚｈī)","explanation":"汉代时匈奴王之妻的称号。"},{"ci":"阏抑","explanation":"1.抑制。"},{"ci":"阏壅","explanation":"1.谓阻滞，不能推行。"},{"ci":"阏与","explanation":"1.谓阻截犹豫未定的野兽。 \n2.地名。战国时韩邑﹐后属赵。在今山西省和顺县西北。"},{"ci":"阏郁","explanation":"1.阻塞郁结。"},{"ci":"阏制","explanation":"1.遏制。"},{"ci":"崿崿","explanation":"1.高貌。 \n2.锐利貌。 \n3.惊惧貌。"},{"ci":"崿嶂","explanation":"1.犹峰峦。"},{"ci":"崿崝","explanation":"1.峻险貌。"},{"ci":"崿峙","explanation":"1.耸立。"},{"ci":"愕愕","explanation":"1.直言貌。"},{"ci":"愕顾","explanation":"1.惊视。"},{"ci":"愕怪","explanation":"1.惊奇。"},{"ci":"愕惊","explanation":"1.惊讶，吃惊。"},{"ci":"愕惧","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"愕梦","explanation":"1.惊愕而梦◇指可怖不祥之梦。"},{"ci":"愕睨","explanation":"1.惊视。"},{"ci":"愕然","explanation":"形容吃惊意外的消息传来，大家都为之～。"},{"ci":"愕视","explanation":"1.见\"愕视\"。"},{"ci":"愕怡","explanation":"1.见\"愕眙\"。"},{"ci":"愕眙","explanation":"1.亦作\"愕怡\"。 \n2.惊视。"},{"ci":"愕疑","explanation":"1.惊疑。"},{"ci":"愕异","explanation":"1.惊异。"},{"ci":"愕窒","explanation":"1.惊惶得不敢出气。"},{"ci":"萼跗","explanation":"1.萼，花萼;跗，通\"柎\"，花萼房。比喻兄弟。"},{"ci":"萼緑君","explanation":"1.茉莉花的别名。"},{"ci":"萼片","explanation":"环列在花的最外面一轮的叶状薄片，一般呈绿色。花萼是由若干萼片组成的。（图见‘花’）"},{"ci":"遌时","explanation":"1.遇时，逢时。"},{"ci":"遌颜","explanation":"1.犹犯颜。"},{"ci":"遏閟","explanation":"1.阻止。"},{"ci":"遏勃","explanation":"1.犹郁勃。生气勃勃的样子。"},{"ci":"遏籴","explanation":"1.禁止购买谷米。"},{"ci":"遏夺","explanation":"1.拦路抢劫。 \n2.强行剥夺。"},{"ci":"遏恶","explanation":"1.制裁﹑贬抑恶人或邪恶之事。 \n2.防止邪恶之事的发生。"},{"ci":"遏恶扬善","explanation":"1.掩饰人之过失而褒扬他的长处。 \n2.指禁遏邪恶，褒扬善良。"},{"ci":"遏阏","explanation":"1.扼制;压抑。"},{"ci":"遏防","explanation":"1.防止;阻止。"},{"ci":"遏废","explanation":"1.半途而废。"},{"ci":"遏过","explanation":"1.防止产生过失。"},{"ci":"遏渐防萌","explanation":"1.亦作\"?渐防萌\"。 \n2.犹言杜渐防萌。"},{"ci":"遏截","explanation":"1.邀截;拦截。"},{"ci":"遏絶","explanation":"1.诛灭;灭绝。 \n2.阻止禁绝。"},{"ci":"遏乐","explanation":"1.犹遏音。"},{"ci":"遏勒","explanation":"1.强制;控制。"},{"ci":"遏刘","explanation":"1.制止杀戮。《诗．周颂．武》\"嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。\"毛传\"刘.杀。\"郑玄笺\"遏，止。嗣子武王，受文王之业，举兵伐殷而胜之，以止天下之暴虐而杀人者。\"清刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二\"郡侯曰'息者，止也;宰者，杀也。息宰二字，有止杀之义，即《诗》所云遏刘也。'\"一说为灭绝。见清马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》。"},{"ci":"遏流云","explanation":"1.见\"遏云\"。"},{"ci":"遏密","explanation":"1.指帝王等死后停止举乐。 \n2.为皇帝居丧期间。 \n3.指皇帝之死。"},{"ci":"遏灭","explanation":"1.堵塞净尽。 \n2.压灭。"},{"ci":"遏捺","explanation":"1.压制;按捺。"},{"ci":"遏匿","explanation":"1.掩盖隐匿。"},{"ci":"遏岨","explanation":"1.见\"遏阻\"。"},{"ci":"遏塞","explanation":"1.阻塞;堵塞。"},{"ci":"遏失","explanation":"1.见\"遏佚\"。"},{"ci":"遏私","explanation":"1.亦作\"?私\"。 \n2.遏止邪私。"},{"ci":"遏讼","explanation":"1.阻止被害者向司法部门起诉。"},{"ci":"遏行云","explanation":"1.见\"遏云\"。"},{"ci":"遏阳","explanation":"1.遮阳。"},{"ci":"遏药","explanation":"1.有抑制作用的药物。"},{"ci":"遏佚","explanation":"1.断绝;丧失。"},{"ci":"遏抑","explanation":"压制；抑止～不住胸中的怒火ㄧ百感交集，难以～。"},{"ci":"遏逸","explanation":"1.掩盖和丢弃。"},{"ci":"遏音","explanation":"1.谓帝王等死后停止一切娱乐活动。"},{"ci":"遏隐","explanation":"1.遮掩;掩盖。"},{"ci":"遏郁","explanation":"1.压抑郁结。"},{"ci":"遏御","explanation":"1.阻挡防御。"},{"ci":"遏云歌","explanation":"1.指嘹亮优美的歌声。"},{"ci":"遏云社","explanation":"1.宋时歌唱艺人的行会组织。"},{"ci":"遏障","explanation":"1.阻挡;阻止。"},{"ci":"遏折","explanation":"1.因受阻止而中断。"},{"ci":"遏止","explanation":"用力阻止洪流滚滚，不可～。"},{"ci":"遏制政策","explanation":"以军事、政治、经济、文化等手段来阻止敌对国家发展的外交政策。由美国外交官乔治·凯南在1946-1947年间提出，主张用这种政策来遏制以苏联为首的社会主义阵营的发展。"},{"ci":"遏猪","explanation":"1.谓水受阻塞而停聚为泽。"},{"ci":"遏阻","explanation":"1.亦作\"遏岨\"。 \n2.阻止;拦住。"},{"ci":"搤臂啮指","explanation":"1.汉王充《论衡．感虚》\"曾子出薪于野﹐有客至而欲去。曾母曰'愿留﹐参方到。'即以右手搤其左臂。曾子左臂立痛﹐即驰至问母'臂何故痛？'母曰'今者客来欲去﹐吾搤臂以呼汝耳。'\"《后汉书．周盘传》\"盘同郡蔡顺……尝出求薪﹐有客卒至﹐母望顺不还﹐乃噬其指。顺即心动﹐弃薪驰归﹐跪问其故。母曰'有急客来﹐吾噬指以悟汝耳。'\"后以\"搤臂啮指\"指至孝之人与父母心相感应。"},{"ci":"搤吭","explanation":"1.扼住咽喉。谓使要害受制。形容危急的形势。"},{"ci":"搤掔","explanation":"1.见\"搤腕\"。"},{"ci":"搤杀","explanation":"1.扼杀﹐用力掐死。"},{"ci":"搤捥","explanation":"1.见\"搤腕\"。"},{"ci":"搤腕","explanation":"1.亦作\"搤?\"。亦作\"搤捥\"。亦作\"搤?\"。 \n2.握住手腕。表示激动﹑振奋﹑悲愤﹑惋惜等的动作。"},{"ci":"搤q","explanation":"1.搤腕。"},{"ci":"琧瑰","explanation":"1.玫瑰。落叶灌木名，亦以称其花。"},{"ci":"腭锋","explanation":"1.齿神名。"},{"ci":"腭化","explanation":"1.发某一辅音时﹐因舌面抬高﹐接近硬腭﹐具有舌面音色彩﹐称为腭化。也有辅音被后面舌位高的前元音所同化而形成的。如今声母j﹑q﹑x﹐即古声母g﹑k﹑h经腭化而成。"},{"ci":"詻詻","explanation":"1.直言论争貌。 \n2.严肃貌。"},{"ci":"僫子","explanation":"1.双生子。"},{"ci":"锷锷","explanation":"1.高貌。"},{"ci":"鹗表","explanation":"1.推荐人才的表章。"},{"ci":"鹗顾","explanation":"1.瞋目四顾，如鹗之觅食。"},{"ci":"鹗荐","explanation":"1.汉孔融《荐祢衡表》\"鸷鸟累百，不如一鹗，使衡立朝，必有可观。\"后用\"鹗荐\"谓举荐贤才。"},{"ci":"鹗鷇","explanation":"1.雏鹗。"},{"ci":"鹗立","explanation":"1.像鹗之伫立不动。比喻卓然超群。"},{"ci":"鹗睨","explanation":"1.形容勇士的目光锐利。"},{"ci":"鹗视","explanation":"1.形容勇士的目光锐利。 \n2.借指勇士。"},{"ci":"鹗书","explanation":"1.推荐人才的文书。"},{"ci":"鹗眙","explanation":"1.惊视貌。"},{"ci":"鹗章","explanation":"1.推荐人才的奏章。"},{"ci":"鹗驻","explanation":"1.鹗鸟峙立。指旌旗上所画的鹗鸟形象。"},{"ci":"鹗爪","explanation":"1.状如鹗爪的枝条。"},{"ci":"鹗踤","explanation":"1.犹鹗立。"},{"ci":"鹗j","explanation":"1.龟的一种。生南海。状如龟﹐长二三尺﹐两目在侧如鹗。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介一．鹗龟》。"},{"ci":"颚骨","explanation":"1.俗称腮帮骨。"},{"ci":"噩噩","explanation":"1.严肃切直。 \n2.犹谔谔。正言谏诤貌。 \n3.古朴;淳朴。 \n4.肥腴貌。"},{"ci":"噩噩浑浑","explanation":"1.质朴忠厚貌。指上古之世。"},{"ci":"噩耗","explanation":"指亲近的人死亡的消息。"},{"ci":"噩厉","explanation":"1.严肃，严厉。"},{"ci":"噩梦","explanation":"可怕的梦。"},{"ci":"噩神","explanation":"1.凶神。"},{"ci":"噩迕","explanation":"1.惊遇。"},{"ci":"噩异","explanation":"1.惊异。"},{"ci":"噩运","explanation":"坏的运气。"},{"ci":"噩兆","explanation":"坏的兆头。"},{"ci":"衡权","explanation":"1.称物之具。"},{"ci":"衡铨","explanation":"1.铨衡，铨选。"},{"ci":"衡人","explanation":"1.指战国时倡导连横之说的人。"},{"ci":"衡任","explanation":"1.谓两轭之间的着力处。"},{"ci":"衡山","explanation":"古称南岳”，中国五岳之一。在湖南省中部。山势雄伟，有七十二峰，以祝融、天柱、芙蓉、紫盖、石廪五峰最著名。主峰祝融峰，海拔1290米。名胜古迹众多，有南岳庙、祝圣寺、方广寺、南台寺、藏经殿、祝融殿等建筑。以祝融峰之高、藏经殿之秀、方广寺之深、水帘洞之奇为南岳四绝”。为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"衡石","explanation":"1.泛指称重量的器物♀，秤;石，古代重量单位，一百二十斤为一石。 \n2.比喻伟力，大才。 \n3.比喻准则。 \n4.比喻法度。 \n5.喻国柄，相权。"},{"ci":"衡石程书","explanation":"1.见\"衡石量书\"。"},{"ci":"衡石量书","explanation":"1.《史记．秦始皇本纪》\"天下之事，无大小皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈不得休息。\"古时文书用竹简木札，以衡石来计算文书的重量，因用以形容君主勤于国政。亦作\"衡石程书\"。"},{"ci":"衡水","explanation":"1.古水名。浊漳水的一段。"},{"ci":"衡缩","explanation":"1.犹纵横。"},{"ci":"衡谭","explanation":"1.汉匡衡和张谭的并称。"},{"ci":"衡听","explanation":"1.犹兼听，不偏听。"},{"ci":"衡闱","explanation":"1.横木为闱。指简陋的房屋。借指贫士之居。"},{"ci":"衡文","explanation":"1.品评文章。特指主持科举考试。 \n2.泛指评选文章。"},{"ci":"衡巫","explanation":"1.衡山和巫山的并称。"},{"ci":"衡陷","explanation":"1.横陷。"},{"ci":"衡湘","explanation":"1.衡山和湘水的并称。"},{"ci":"衡巷","explanation":"1.平民居住的里巷。泛指民间。"},{"ci":"衡校","explanation":"1.谓品评考核。"},{"ci":"衡行","explanation":"1.横行。谓不循正道而行。"},{"ci":"衡虚","explanation":"1.平正而清虚。"},{"ci":"衡言","explanation":"1.平正之言。"},{"ci":"衡阎","explanation":"1.犹衡闾。"},{"ci":"衡阳雁断","explanation":"1.衡阳有回雁峰，传说雁至此峰不过，因以\"衡阳雁断\"比喻音信隔绝。"},{"ci":"衡遥石","explanation":"1.传说中的五色石，研细和以诸药可制还形烛。"},{"ci":"衡仪","explanation":"1.公平的法规。"},{"ci":"衡雍","explanation":"1.古地名。春秋时属郑地。"},{"ci":"衡雝","explanation":"1.即衡雍。"},{"ci":"衡游","explanation":"1.谓横渡。"},{"ci":"衡虞","explanation":"1.守护山林的官。"},{"ci":"衡宇","explanation":"1.横木为门的房屋。指简陋的房屋。 \n2.泛指屋宇。"},{"ci":"衡岳","explanation":"1.南岳衡山。"},{"ci":"衡宰","explanation":"1.指宰相。"},{"ci":"衡漳","explanation":"1.古水名。即漳水。"},{"ci":"衡轸","explanation":"1.辕前横木与车后横木。亦借指车。"},{"ci":"衡直","explanation":"1.犹衡从。"},{"ci":"衡芷","explanation":"1.杜衡和白芷。比喻美德或高尚的志向。"},{"ci":"衡辀","explanation":"1.车辕与辕前横木。借指车。"},{"ci":"衡轴","explanation":"1.古代天文仪器的转轴。 \n2.比喻中枢要职。"},{"ci":"衡准","explanation":"1.喻标准。"},{"ci":"衡综","explanation":"1.谓考核铨选官吏。"},{"ci":"蘅皋","explanation":"1.亦作\"蘅皋\"。 \n2.长有香草的沼泽。"},{"ci":"轰传","explanation":"1.盛传，纷纷传说。"},{"ci":"轰打","explanation":"1.用炮火轰击。"},{"ci":"轰地","explanation":"1.巨声震地。"},{"ci":"轰斗","explanation":"1.群聚哄闹打斗。"},{"ci":"轰赌","explanation":"1.喧声聚赌。"},{"ci":"轰发","explanation":"1.犹爆炸。"},{"ci":"轰赶","explanation":"驱赶；驱逐～牲口丨～苍蝇。"},{"ci":"轰輵","explanation":"1.亦作\"轰磕\"。 \n2.象声词。形容车声﹑雷声等。"},{"ci":"轰轰","explanation":"1.象声词。形容大声连续作响。"},{"ci":"轰轰烈烈","explanation":"形容气魄雄伟，声势浩大～地做一番事业丨开展了～的群众运动。"},{"ci":"轰轰锵锵","explanation":"1.象声词。形容大火燃烧声。"},{"ci":"轰轰阗阗","explanation":"1.象声词。形容车马声。"},{"ci":"轰轰隐隐","explanation":"1.象声词。形容车马声。"},{"ci":"轰哄","explanation":"1.见\"轰訇\"。"},{"ci":"轰訇","explanation":"1.亦作\"轰哄\"。 \n2.形容巨大而嘈杂的声音。"},{"ci":"轰閎","explanation":"1.象声词。形容声音响亮。"},{"ci":"轰驾","explanation":"1.纷杂叠砌的样子。"},{"ci":"轰磕","explanation":"1.见\"轰輵\"。"},{"ci":"轰铿","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金石撞击声。"},{"ci":"轰雷","explanation":"1.响雷。"},{"ci":"轰雷掣电","explanation":"1.雷声隆隆，电光闪闪。"},{"ci":"轰雷贯耳","explanation":"1.打雷的声音贯满耳边。形容人的声名很大。"},{"ci":"轰烈","explanation":"1.犹言轰轰烈烈。"},{"ci":"轰隆隆","explanation":"1.象声词。形容雷声﹑炮声﹑爆炸声﹑机器声等。"},{"ci":"轰鸣","explanation":"发了轰隆轰隆的巨大声音礼炮、。"},{"ci":"轰貀","explanation":"1.形容众声喧阗。"},{"ci":"轰炮","explanation":"1.开炮。炮，同\"炮\"。"},{"ci":"轰杀","explanation":"1.用密集的枪弹或炮弹杀死。"},{"ci":"轰堂大笑","explanation":"1.形容满屋子的人同时放声大笑。"},{"ci":"轰腾","explanation":"1.形容气势旺盛。"},{"ci":"轰天","explanation":"1.巨声震天。"},{"ci":"轰天烈地","explanation":"1.轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。"},{"ci":"轰天裂地","explanation":"1.见\"轰天烈地\"。"},{"ci":"轰响","explanation":"轰鸣马达～。"},{"ci":"轰笑","explanation":"1.众人齐声大笑。"},{"ci":"轰旋","explanation":"1.剧烈的旋转。"},{"ci":"轰饮","explanation":"1.狂饮;闹酒。"},{"ci":"轰隐","explanation":"1.象声词。形容众车声。"},{"ci":"轰应","explanation":"1.众人齐声答应。"},{"ci":"轰炸机","explanation":"用来从空中对地面或水上目标进行轰炸的飞机，有装置炸弹、导弹等专门设备和防御性的射击武器，载重量大，飞行距离远。"},{"ci":"轰震","explanation":"1.轰动震荡。"},{"ci":"轰醉","explanation":"1.谓狂饮而大醉。"},{"ci":"哄导","explanation":"1.为古代官吏开道引驾的骑卒。"},{"ci":"哄动","explanation":"同‘轰动’。"},{"ci":"哄斗","explanation":"1.争斗。"},{"ci":"哄犯","explanation":"1.欺骗。"},{"ci":"哄哄","explanation":"1.嘈杂纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"哄伙","explanation":"1.形容热闹，盛大。"},{"ci":"哄集","explanation":"1.纷乱地聚集。"},{"ci":"哄局","explanation":"1.骗局。"},{"ci":"哄咙","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"哄闹","explanation":"许多人同时喧闹会场上一片～声。"},{"ci":"哄骗","explanation":"用假话或手段骗人你这番话～不了人。"},{"ci":"哄抢","explanation":"许多人拥上去抢购或抢夺（财物）。"},{"ci":"哄士","explanation":"1.古代官吏出行时，为之开道前引，喝止行人的侍从。"},{"ci":"哄市","explanation":"1.闹市。"},{"ci":"哄怂","explanation":"1.劝说。"},{"ci":"哄堂","explanation":"形容全屋子的人同时大笑～大笑。"},{"ci":"哄腾","explanation":"1.喧闹。"},{"ci":"哄笑","explanation":"大家同时发出笑声他的发言引起众人哄笑。"},{"ci":"哄饮","explanation":"1.聚众饮酒。"},{"ci":"哄拥","explanation":"1.犹簇拥。"},{"ci":"哄诱","explanation":"1.诱骗。"},{"ci":"哄语","explanation":"1.骗人的话。"},{"ci":"哄争","explanation":"1.争斗。"},{"ci":"訇咚","explanation":"1.象声词。巨响声。"},{"ci":"訇轰","explanation":"1.象声词。多指雷声。 \n2.形容声势浩大。"},{"ci":"訇訇","explanation":"1.形容巨大声响。"},{"ci":"訇豁","explanation":"1.轰隆哗剌。象撞击破裂声。"},{"ci":"訇击","explanation":"1.冲击。"},{"ci":"訇磕","explanation":"1.见\"訇祃\"。"},{"ci":"訇棱","explanation":"1.见\"訇輘\"。"},{"ci":"訇輘","explanation":"1.亦作\"訇棱\"。 \n2.象声词。形容车声﹑雷声﹑炮声等巨响。"},{"ci":"訇祃","explanation":"1.亦作\"訇磕\"。 \n2.形容大声。 \n3.形容名声极大。"},{"ci":"訇貀","explanation":"1.形容波涛撞击之声。"},{"ci":"訇哮","explanation":"1.形容疾风迅雷轰鸣怒号。"},{"ci":"訇殷","explanation":"1.见\"訇磤\"。"},{"ci":"訇磤","explanation":"1.亦作\"訇殷\"。 \n2.大声。"},{"ci":"訇隐","explanation":"1.巨大的声响。"},{"ci":"烘煁","explanation":"1.炽热的炉灶。"},{"ci":"烘衬","explanation":"烘托；陪衬。"},{"ci":"烘的","explanation":"1.忽然，一下子。"},{"ci":"烘烘岘","explanation":"1.火势猛烈貌。"},{"ci":"烘火","explanation":"1.烤火，向火取暖。"},{"ci":"烘霁","explanation":"1.霁光映照。"},{"ci":"烘烤","explanation":"1.用火燥物。"},{"ci":"烘篮","explanation":"1.中间放小火盆的竹篮。用以取暖或烘干衣物。"},{"ci":"烘帘","explanation":"1.暖帘。冬天挂的棉门帘。"},{"ci":"烘笼","explanation":"（～儿）竹片、柳条或荆条等编成的笼子，罩在炉子或火盆上，用来烘干衣物。"},{"ci":"烘炉","explanation":"1.火炉。"},{"ci":"烘明","explanation":"1.通明。"},{"ci":"烘晴","explanation":"1.谓阳光映照晴空。"},{"ci":"烘然","explanation":"1.火热貌。 \n2.哄然。喧闹貌。"},{"ci":"烘柹","explanation":"1.见\"烘杮\"。"},{"ci":"烘柿","explanation":"1.亦作\"烘柹\"。 \n2.闭藏未熟的青柿于容器中，使其自然红熟，谓之\"烘杮\"。"},{"ci":"烘堂大笑","explanation":"1.唐代御史有台院﹑殿院﹑察院之分，由台院一名年资最高者主杂事，谓之\"杂端\";凡公堂会食，都不谈笑，如杂端先笑，则三院之人随之大笑，谓之\"烘堂\"。见唐赵璾《因话录．征》◇因以\"烘堂大笑\"形容满屋的人同时大笑。"},{"ci":"烘腾","explanation":"1.喧腾。"},{"ci":"烘腾腾","explanation":"1.火旺盛貌。"},{"ci":"烘烔","explanation":"1.火盛貌。"},{"ci":"烘托","explanation":"①国画的一种画法，用水墨或淡的色彩点染轮廓外部，使物像鲜明。②写作时先从侧面描写，然后再引出主题，使要表现的事物鲜明突出。③泛指陪衬，使明显突出蓝天～着白云丨红花还要绿叶～。"},{"ci":"烘箱","explanation":"用加热的方法把潮湿物品中水分去掉的箱形装置，多用于工业。"},{"ci":"烘焰","explanation":"1.光焰。 \n2.焕发光华。"},{"ci":"烘影","explanation":"1.映照成影。"},{"ci":"烘晕","explanation":"1.即烘托。"},{"ci":"渹渹","explanation":"1.波浪相激声。"},{"ci":"渹湱","explanation":"1.波浪相激声。"},{"ci":"硡峒","explanation":"1.象声词。形容声音宏大。"},{"ci":"硡隐","explanation":"1.形容鼓声宏大。"},{"ci":"薨背","explanation":"1.犹薨殂。"},{"ci":"薨殂","explanation":"1.指王侯之死。"},{"ci":"薨薨","explanation":"1.象声词。众虫齐飞声。 \n2.象声词。亦用来摹拟其他各种声音，如填土声﹑雷声﹑鼓声﹑水声等。"},{"ci":"薨落","explanation":"1.犹薨殂。"},{"ci":"薨殁","explanation":"1.薨殂。指王侯死亡。"},{"ci":"薨然","explanation":"1.犹哄然。形容人声嘈杂。"},{"ci":"薨逝","explanation":"1.犹薨殂。"},{"ci":"薨谢","explanation":"1.薨殂。"},{"ci":"薨奄","explanation":"1.薨殂。指王侯死亡。"},{"ci":"薨夭","explanation":"1.指皇帝子女少年时死亡。"},{"ci":"黑三棱","explanation":"1.草名。根茎可入药，可酿酒。 \n2.荸荠的别名。以叶背有三棱剑脊而得名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果六．乌芋》。"},{"ci":"黑毵毵","explanation":"1.犹言黑糁糁。"},{"ci":"黑糁糁","explanation":"1.形容皮肤黧黑。"},{"ci":"黑丧着脸","explanation":"1.脸色阴沉;不痛快。"},{"ci":"黑色儿","explanation":"1.《旧唐书．李密传》\"密以父荫为左亲侍，尝在仗下。炀帝顾见之﹐退谓许公宇文述曰'向者左仗下黑色小儿为谁?'许公对曰'蒲山公李寛子密也。'帝曰'个小儿视瞻异常，勿令宿卫!'\"后即以\"黑色儿\"指李密。"},{"ci":"黑色火药","explanation":"用75%的硝酸钾、10%的硫和15%的木炭混合制成的火药，黑色，粒状，爆炸时烟雾很大。供军用、猎用和爆破用，也用来做花炮≮色火药是我国唐朝时发明的。"},{"ci":"黑色金属","explanation":"工业上铁、锰和铬的统称。包括钢和其他以铁为主的合金。"},{"ci":"黑色素","explanation":"皮肤、毛发和眼球的虹膜所含的一种色素。这些组织的颜色的深浅由所含黑色素的多少而定。"},{"ci":"黑森森","explanation":"1.形容黑暗阴森。 \n2.黑而浓密貌。"},{"ci":"黑杀","explanation":"1.亦作\"黑煞\"。 \n2.旧谓凶星﹑恶神。"},{"ci":"黑沙地狱","explanation":"1.佛教语。十六游僧地狱之一。"},{"ci":"黑纱","explanation":"1.黑色的布帛。 \n2.现常用作表示对死者哀悼的标志。"},{"ci":"黑砂星","explanation":"1.蝙蝠屎的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．禽二．伏翼》。"},{"ci":"黑煞","explanation":"1.见\"黑杀\"。"},{"ci":"黑蛇","explanation":"1.黑色的蛇。 \n2.比喻铁杖。"},{"ci":"黑神","explanation":"1.即黑帝。北方之神。"},{"ci":"黑蜃","explanation":"1.传说中的蛟属。"},{"ci":"黑绳","explanation":"1.佛家所谓八热地狱的第二狱。"},{"ci":"黑眚","explanation":"1.古代谓五行水气而生的灾祸。五行中水为黑色，故称\"黑眚\"。"},{"ci":"黑石","explanation":"1.黑色石。 \n2.石胆的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．石四．石胆》。 \n3.关名。在河南省巩县西南。"},{"ci":"黑石脂","explanation":"1.一种可以画眉的青黑色颜料。"},{"ci":"黑蝕","explanation":"1.传说中的神蛇。"},{"ci":"黑市","explanation":"暗中进行的不合法买卖的市场～交易。"},{"ci":"黑室","explanation":"1.黑色刀鞘。"},{"ci":"黑首","explanation":"1.头毛黑色。"},{"ci":"黑绶","explanation":"1.黑色绶带。 \n2.古代小官之印常系黑色绶带，故用以指级别不高的官吏。"},{"ci":"黑书","explanation":"1.内容反动的书。"},{"ci":"黑鼠","explanation":"1.即黑家鼠。"},{"ci":"黑鼠族","explanation":"1.契丹的一个种族。"},{"ci":"黑霜","explanation":"1.暗霜。"},{"ci":"黑水靺韍","explanation":"1.隋唐时靺韍之一部。居黑水(今黑龙江)流域，也称黑水部。唐初遣使内附。"},{"ci":"黑水洋","explanation":"1.宋元以来我国航海者对于今黄海分别称之为黄水洋﹑青水洋﹑黑水洋。大致长江口以北至淮河口海面含沙较多，水呈黄色，称为黄水洋;北纬34°东经122°附近一带海水较浅，水呈绿色，称为青水洋;北纬32°－36°﹑东经123°以东一带海水较深，水呈蓝色，称为黑水洋。"},{"ci":"黑说","explanation":"1.佛教语。"},{"ci":"黑矟","explanation":"1.古武器。长矛。"},{"ci":"黑矟公","explanation":"1.亦作\"黑?公\"。 \n2.北魏大将于栗磾好持黑矟，人称\"黑矟公\"。《魏书．于栗磾传》﹕\"刘裕之伐姚泓也﹐栗磾虑其北扰﹐遂筑垒于河上﹐亲自守焉。禁防严密﹐斥候不通﹐裕甚惮之﹐不敢前进。裕遗栗磾书﹐远引孙权求讨关羽之事﹐假道西上﹐题书曰﹕'黑矟公麾下。'栗磾以状表闻﹐太宗许之﹐因授黑矟将军。栗磾好持黑矟以自标﹐裕望而异之﹐故有是语。\"后用以作大将的代称。"},{"ci":"黑矟将军","explanation":"1.据《魏书．于栗磾传》载北魏于栗磾为河内镇将，刘裕伐姚泓欲假道河内，致书栗磾﹐题称\"黑矟公麾下\"。以栗磾好持黑矟以自标。栗磾以书奏上魏太宗，即授其为\"黑矟将军\"◇即以\"黑矟将军\"作大将的代称。"},{"ci":"黑丝","explanation":"1.黑色之丝。 \n2.比喻黑发。"},{"ci":"黑司命","explanation":"1.肉苁蓉的别名。见宋陶谷《清异录．药谱》﹑明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．肉苁容》。"},{"ci":"黑厮","explanation":"1.黑家伙。"},{"ci":"黑死病","explanation":"1.即鼠疫。凡患鼠疫而死者，体现黑斑，故名。"},{"ci":"黑松","explanation":"1.常绿乔木。高可达30米，冬芽白色。叶二针一束，粗硬，树脂管中生。球果鳞脐有短刺。我国大连﹑山东沿海及蒙山地区﹑长江中下游各大城市有栽培。"},{"ci":"黑松使者","explanation":"1.墨的别名。"},{"ci":"黑耸耸","explanation":"1.浓黑高耸貌。"},{"ci":"黑溲溲","explanation":"1.形容黑色的粗食。"},{"ci":"黑窣窣","explanation":"1.懵懵懂懂。"},{"ci":"黑穗病","explanation":"1.一种植物病害√本科植物小麦﹑高粱﹑玉米等都能感染。受害部位产生黑色粉末。也叫黑疸﹑黑粉病。"},{"ci":"黑索今","explanation":"1.一种烈性炸药﹐成分是环三次甲基三硝胺，白色结晶。对震动的敏感性较高。供军事上用。"},{"ci":"黑潭","explanation":"1.水呈黑色的深潭。"},{"ci":"黑炭","explanation":"1.指在炭化完毕时闷窑熄火制成的木炭。外表呈黑色‖挥发物质较多，发火点低，着火容易。可用于制造活性炭﹑二硫化碳和黑火药等。"},{"ci":"黑陶","explanation":"新石器时代的一种陶器，表面漆黑光亮。"},{"ci":"黑天","explanation":"1.黑夜。 \n2.形容极大;极甚。"},{"ci":"黑天半夜","explanation":"1.深更半夜。"},{"ci":"黑天摸地","explanation":"1.谓漆黑一团。"},{"ci":"黑天墨地","explanation":"1.见\"黑天摸地\"。"},{"ci":"黑田","explanation":"1.指没有登记在国家地亩册子上的田地。"},{"ci":"黑甜","explanation":"1.酣睡。 \n2.指鸦片。鸦片色黑，吸后有快感，故称。"},{"ci":"黑甜甜","explanation":"1.犹黑甜〃睡状。"},{"ci":"黑甜乡","explanation":"1.梦乡。形容酣睡。 \n2.比喻黑暗的旧社会。 \n3.比喻使人迷醉的境界。"},{"ci":"黑甜一觉","explanation":"1.谓酣畅地睡一觉。"},{"ci":"黑帖","explanation":"1.不具名的招帖。内容一般是诬蔑不实之辞。"},{"ci":"黑絧","explanation":"1.黑色履头饰，以绦为鼻。"},{"ci":"黑瞳","explanation":"1.黑色眼珠。"},{"ci":"黑头","explanation":"戏曲中花脸的一种，因勾黑脸谱而得名。起初专指扮演包公的角色，后来指偏重唱工的花脸。"},{"ci":"黑头虫","explanation":"1.民间相传黑头虫是吃父母的虫，故用以喻忘恩负义者。"},{"ci":"黑丸","explanation":"1.黑色的弹丸。"},{"ci":"黑尾","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"黑文","explanation":"1.反动文章。"},{"ci":"黑瓮瓮","explanation":"1.犹黑洞洞。"},{"ci":"黑窝","explanation":"比喻坏人隐藏或干坏事的地方掏～。"},{"ci":"黑龌","explanation":"1.糙黑不洁。"},{"ci":"黑屋","explanation":"1.光线昏暗的房子。 \n2.关押人的地方。"},{"ci":"黑钨矿","explanation":"1.矿物，黑褐色﹐成分为钨﹑锰﹑铁‖钨量在50%以上，是提取钨的主要矿石。"},{"ci":"黑雾","explanation":"1.黑色雾气。"},{"ci":"黑雾天光","explanation":"1.方言。浓雾弥漫的大清早。"},{"ci":"黑犀","explanation":"1.黑色犀角。 \n2.墨的别名。"},{"ci":"黑锡","explanation":"1.铅的别名。"},{"ci":"黑玺","explanation":"1.黑色的印。"},{"ci":"黑匣子","explanation":"飞行记录仪。装在座舱里，用业记录飞机飞行中的各种资料。飞机失事后，可依其记灵分析失事原因。"},{"ci":"黑下","explanation":"〈方〉黑夜。"},{"ci":"黑藓","explanation":"1.黑色藓苔。"},{"ci":"黑线","explanation":"1.被认为是反动的路线。"},{"ci":"黑祥","explanation":"1.五行之说由水而生的征兆。五行中水为黑色，故称。"},{"ci":"黑小豆","explanation":"1.稆豆的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．谷三．稆豆》。"},{"ci":"黑心符","explanation":"1.书名。唐于义方着﹐叙述时人娶继室之害﹐以戒子孙。"},{"ci":"黑心狼","explanation":"1.指心肠险恶之人。"},{"ci":"黑心歪尖","explanation":"1.谓心肠险恶。"},{"ci":"黑心眼子","explanation":"1.方言。坏良心。"},{"ci":"黑信","explanation":"匿名信。"},{"ci":"黑猩猩","explanation":"哺乳动物，直立时高可达一米半，毛黑色，面部灰褐色，无毛，眉骨高。生活在非洲森林中，喜欢群居，吃野果、小鸟和昆虫。是和人类最相似的高等动物。"},{"ci":"黑腥事","explanation":"1.暗中干的残忍勾当。"},{"ci":"黑姓","explanation":"1.唐代突厥部落名。"},{"ci":"黑秀","explanation":"1.黑花。"},{"ci":"黑魆魆","explanation":"（～的）形容黑暗洞里～的，什么也看不见。"},{"ci":"黑旋风","explanation":"1.《水浒传》中梁山泊好汉李逵的绰号。元高文秀撰有《黑旋风》杂剧﹐演李逵降暴降恶之事。 \n2.形容行动迅疾。"},{"ci":"黑血","explanation":"1.淤血。呈暗黑色，故称。"},{"ci":"黑烟","explanation":"1.指乌云。 \n2.黑色的烟。"},{"ci":"黑盐","explanation":"1.古代的一种药用盐。"},{"ci":"黑黡","explanation":"1.皮肤上的黑痣;黑点。"},{"ci":"黑洋","explanation":"1.黑水洋的简称。"},{"ci":"黑耀石","explanation":"1.玻璃质火山喷出岩浆急剧冷却凝固而成的岩石。几乎全部由玻璃质组成。一般为黑色﹑褐色，有明显的玻璃光泽和贝壳状断口。可作工艺品﹑装饰品的材料。"},{"ci":"黑业","explanation":"1.佛教语。即恶业。"},{"ci":"黑衣","explanation":"1.黑色衣服。 \n2.战国赵王宫宿卫常穿黑衣，故用以指宫廷侍卫。 \n3.指僧。因僧徒常衣黑袈裟，故称。"},{"ci":"黑衣鄌","explanation":"1.据唐张读《宣室志》卷八载洛阳崇让里李氏宅有怪异，无人居。开元中，有王长史购之以为家。一夕，闻哀啸声，见有黑衣人立几上，长史弟射之，嗥叫跳屋而逸◇长史召工修房，于重舍内得一死猿，有矢贯胁，乃悟黑衣人即所见之猿◇因以\"黑衣郎\"作猿的别称。"},{"ci":"黑彝","explanation":"1.彝语称\"诺合\"，含有\"主体\"的意思。主要指解放前凉山(原属西康省，今属四川省)等地彝族奴隶制度下四个等级中的最高等级(包括土司﹑土目)。他们是世袭贵族，一般是奴隶主阶级。约占当地彝族总人口7%弱，占有70%以上的土地和牲畜，并通过家支组织进行残酷统治。云南东北部和贵州西北部等地的黑彝，一般是封建主或领主。解放后，经过民主改革，这一等级已废。 \n2.云南部分彝族的汉称。明清汉文史籍称为\"黑罗罗\"﹑\"大黑彝\"等。"},{"ci":"黑蚁","explanation":"1.蚁的一种，体型较大。"},{"ci":"黑翳","explanation":"1.黑色障膜。"},{"ci":"黑影","explanation":"1.影子。"},{"ci":"黑油","explanation":"1.黑色油漆。"},{"ci":"黑油油","explanation":"（～的）形容黑得发亮～的头发丨～的土地。也作黑黝黝。"},{"ci":"黑鱼","explanation":"乌鳢的通称。"},{"ci":"黑雨","explanation":"1.暴雨。"},{"ci":"黑郁","explanation":"1.形容黑而幽深。"},{"ci":"黑郁郁","explanation":"1.形容浓绿繁盛。"},{"ci":"黑狱","explanation":"1.地处幽深﹑关押重犯的监狱。 \n2.冤狱。"},{"ci":"黑蜮蜮","explanation":"1.形容黑暗。"},{"ci":"黑月","explanation":"1.即黑分。"},{"ci":"黑越越","explanation":"1.形容黑暗。"},{"ci":"黑云","explanation":"1.黑色的云。 \n2.比喻乌发。 \n3.比喻反动势力。 \n4.形容脸色阴沉。"},{"ci":"黑云都","explanation":"1.五代杨行密亲兵的称号。唐末藩镇亲军多以\"都\"为名。"},{"ci":"黑运","explanation":"1.坏运气。"},{"ci":"黑晕","explanation":"1.黑色的光圈。"},{"ci":"黑早","explanation":"1.亦作\"黑蚤\"。 \n2.早晨天还没有大亮的时候。"},{"ci":"黑蚤","explanation":"1.见\"黑早\"。"},{"ci":"黑藻","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。生在水中。茎细长。叶子披针形，轮生，边缘有细锯齿。花淡紫色，雌雄异株。"},{"ci":"黑泽","explanation":"1.黑色而有光泽。"},{"ci":"黑泽明(1910- )","explanation":"日本电影导演。1936年从影。1950年执导的《罗生门》，获威尼斯国际电影节大奖。为苏联执导的《德尔苏·乌扎拉》，获莫斯科国际电影节大奖。1980年执导的《影子武士》，获戛纳国际电影节大奖。"},{"ci":"黑楂楂","explanation":"1.形容胡子浓密粗硬。"},{"ci":"黑窄","explanation":"1.黑而狭小。"},{"ci":"黑盏","explanation":"1.黑色小杯。"},{"ci":"黑章","explanation":"1.黑色花纹。 \n2.古驿名，在今贵州省毕节县西。"},{"ci":"黑账","explanation":"1.暗中记下的不公开的帐目。"},{"ci":"黑照","explanation":"1.漆黑而发光。 \n2.谓黑气笼罩。"},{"ci":"黑鸩","explanation":"1.鸩鸟。"},{"ci":"黑埴","explanation":"1.黑色黏土。"},{"ci":"黑豸","explanation":"1.冠名。即獬豸冠。为御史法冠。"},{"ci":"黑帜","explanation":"1.宋时指金。"},{"ci":"黑质","explanation":"1.黑色物体;黑的底色。"},{"ci":"黑痣","explanation":"1.皮肤的黑色或棕色斑点或乳头状突起，由黑色素细胞聚集而成。"},{"ci":"黑种","explanation":"指主要分布在非洲的尼格罗—奥大利亚人种。"},{"ci":"黑重","explanation":"1.昏暗沉闷。"},{"ci":"黑竹","explanation":"1.竹的一种。茎初长时绿色，以后遂渐变成黑色，叶子披针形，背面微带白色，生在小枝的末端，花穗绿色而略带紫色。茎坚韧，可以做手杖﹑书架等。也叫紫竹。"},{"ci":"黑爪","explanation":"1.指罪恶之手。"},{"ci":"黑妆","explanation":"1.古代妇人以杉木灰研末抹其额，或饰眉。"},{"ci":"黑状","explanation":"1.匿名诉状。 \n2.诬陷不实之状。"},{"ci":"黑幢幢","explanation":"1.人影摇晃貌。 \n2.人﹑物矗立貌。"},{"ci":"黑浊","explanation":"1.色黑而污浊。"},{"ci":"黑缁缁","explanation":"1.黑黑的样子。"},{"ci":"黑滋滋","explanation":"1.形容黑。"},{"ci":"黑髭髭","explanation":"1.形容黑而密。"},{"ci":"黑子","explanation":"①〈书〉黑色的痣。②见〖太阳黑子〗。"},{"ci":"黑紫","explanation":"1.深紫色。"},{"ci":"黑足吕","explanation":"1.黧黑貌。"},{"ci":"黑组","explanation":"1.黑色的宽丝带。"},{"ci":"嘿哎","explanation":"1.叹词。表示感叹。"},{"ci":"嘿夺","explanation":"1.谓不敢定夺。"},{"ci":"嘿尔","explanation":"1.沉默无言貌。"},{"ci":"嘿耳","explanation":"1.象声词。马叫声。"},{"ci":"嘿观","explanation":"1.谓静观默会。"},{"ci":"嘿会","explanation":"1.谓心里领会。"},{"ci":"嘿记","explanation":"1.不出声地记在心里。"},{"ci":"互扇","explanation":"1.互相吹嘘。"},{"ci":"互市","explanation":"中国历史上对于同外国和同周边各民族进行贸易的通称『朝初年就同南越和匈奴进行贸易。东汉开始用此称呼。"},{"ci":"互市牙郎","explanation":"1.亦省称\"互市郎\"。亦省称\"互郎\"。 \n2.古时互市交易的中间介绍人。"},{"ci":"互爽","explanation":"1.互有差失。"},{"ci":"互体","explanation":"1.《易》卦上下两体相互交错取象而成之新卦，又叫\"互卦\"。如《观》为《坤》(a)下《巽》上，取其二至四爻则为《艮》(f)，三至五爻则为《坤》(a)。 \n2.旧体诗修辞手法之一。谓一联上下两句文意互相映衬补充。"},{"ci":"互通","explanation":"互相沟通、交换～消息 ㄧ～有无。"},{"ci":"互文","explanation":"1.谓上下文义互相阐发，互相补足。 \n2.指错综使用同义词以避免字面重复的修辞手法。 \n3.指互有歧义的条文。"},{"ci":"互物","explanation":"1.甲壳类动物的总称。"},{"ci":"互相","explanation":"副词，表示彼此同样对待的关系～尊重 ㄧ～帮助ㄧ～支持。"},{"ci":"互校","explanation":"1.相互校正。"},{"ci":"互言","explanation":"1.上下文义互相阐发，互相补足。 \n2.交错使用同义词以避免字面重复的修辞手法。"},{"ci":"互异","explanation":"1.彼此不同。"},{"ci":"互易","explanation":"1.互相调换。"},{"ci":"互用","explanation":"1.交错运用。 \n2.相互代替使用。"},{"ci":"互折","explanation":"1.交互曲折。"},{"ci":"互证","explanation":"1.相互证明。"},{"ci":"互质","explanation":"两个正整数只有公约数1时，它们的关系叫做互质。如3和11互质。"},{"ci":"互助会","explanation":"经济上互相帮助的群众性组织，多由基层工会组织领导。"},{"ci":"互助社","explanation":"1.即互助组。"},{"ci":"互助组","explanation":"①在生产、工作或学习上互相帮助的小集体。②我国农业合作化的初级形式，由若干户农民自愿组织起来，在劳动力、农具、牲畜等方面进行互助合作。"},{"ci":"互走","explanation":"1.交错连绵。"},{"ci":"户","explanation":"1.吓唬，使害怕。"},{"ci":"户版","explanation":"1.户籍;户口。"},{"ci":"户豹","explanation":"1.豹之有文彩者。户，通\"昽\"。"},{"ci":"户辨","explanation":"1.见\"户辩\"。"},{"ci":"户辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"户辨\"。 \n2.挨户说明。 \n3.家家明了。"},{"ci":"户伯","explanation":"1.五人之长。"},{"ci":"户部","explanation":"1.古代官署名。秦为治粟内史，汉为大司农。三国以后，常置度支尚书及左民尚书，掌财用及户籍。隋设民部尚书，唐因之，高宗即位，为避太宗李世民讳，改称户部，为六部之一，掌管全国土地﹑户籍﹑赋税﹑财政收支等事务，长官为户部尚书。五代至清相沿不改。清光绪三十二年，设民政部﹑度支部，户部遂废。参阅《宋书．百官志上》﹑《通典．职官五》。"},{"ci":"户曹","explanation":"1.掌管民户﹑祠祀﹑农桑等的官署◇汉﹑三国魏以下有户曹掾。北齐与功曹同为参军。隋有户曹参军。唐诸府称户曹。在州曰司户。户曹掌管籍账﹑婚姻﹑田宅﹑杂徭﹑道路等事。"},{"ci":"户曹参军","explanation":"1.专管户籍的州县属官。"},{"ci":"户曹尚书","explanation":"1.古代官职名。相当于后世的户部尚书。"},{"ci":"户册","explanation":"1.门匾。"},{"ci":"户侧","explanation":"1.门边。"},{"ci":"户长","explanation":"〈方〉户主。"},{"ci":"户钞","explanation":"1.农户缴纳税款后取得的收据。"},{"ci":"户等","explanation":"1.古代政府将民户按资产多寡分为不同等级以征收赋税『代按财产比例向商人﹑手工业者，征赋税，北魏献文帝天安﹑皇兴年间，将民户分为三等九品，按户等征税，后废;北齐再施行。唐高祖武德六年定天下户为三等，武德九年，又改为九等。宋太祖建隆中，定民户为九等，上四等按等出税，其馀五等蠲免，实际仅五等;宋仁宗至和时，遂行五则法，按资产多寡分为五等。元代分三等九甲，主要实施于中原地区。明代按职业分民户﹑军户﹑匠户三等，但不作为征税的标准◇遂废止。参阅《史记．平准书》﹑《魏书．食货志》﹑《宋史．食货志上五》﹑《明史．食货志一》﹑《续文献通考．户口二》。"},{"ci":"户调","explanation":"1.按户征调的赋税。实行于东汉末年及魏晋时代。"},{"ci":"户丁","explanation":"1.每户中的成年男子。 \n2.泛指丁口。"},{"ci":"户房","explanation":"1.唐宋诸朝官署名，掌有关户部事务。 \n2.清代府厅州县掌民户的机构。"},{"ci":"户扉","explanation":"1.门。"},{"ci":"户符","explanation":"1.发给民户的证券。"},{"ci":"户告人晓","explanation":"1.挨户晓谕，使人人知道。"},{"ci":"户钩","explanation":"1.门环。借指门户。"},{"ci":"户贯","explanation":"1.户籍。因其上列乡贯，故称。"},{"ci":"户阖","explanation":"1.门户关闭。 \n2.门扉。"},{"ci":"户计","explanation":"1.元代将人口按种族﹑宗教﹑职业等的区别，分为民户﹑站户﹑军户﹑匠户﹑冶金户﹑打捕户﹑姜户﹑维吾尔户﹑也里可温户等，称\"诸色户计\"，亦省称\"户计\"。"},{"ci":"户家","explanation":"1.本家;同族。 \n2.犹人家。"},{"ci":"户槛","explanation":"1.门槛。 \n2.引申为要害之处。"},{"ci":"户将","explanation":"1.汉代掌管宫门的官。"},{"ci":"户扃","explanation":"1.自外关闭门户用的门栓。"},{"ci":"户絶","explanation":"1.绝户。无子嗣。"},{"ci":"户课","explanation":"1.即户税。"},{"ci":"户口","explanation":"①住户和人口，例如旧时称某一地有若干户，若干口。②户籍报～ㄧ迁～。"},{"ci":"户口册","explanation":"1.亦作\"户口簿\"。 \n2.记载住户人口(户主和成员)﹑姓名﹑籍贯﹑年龄﹑职业等内容的簿册。"},{"ci":"户郎","explanation":"1.汉代主守卫宫门的官。户将的下属。"},{"ci":"户辚","explanation":"1.见\"户橉\"。"},{"ci":"户橉","explanation":"1.亦作\"户辚\"。 \n2.门限，门槛。"},{"ci":"户马","explanation":"1.宋代官府派民户养马以供军用的制度。庆历间试行于河北路。熙宁五年，王安石实行新法，遂行户马法﹑保马法。"},{"ci":"户门","explanation":"1.门户。 \n2.户计。"},{"ci":"户奴","explanation":"1.家奴。"},{"ci":"户品","explanation":"1.户之品第。"},{"ci":"户屏","explanation":"1.指照壁。"},{"ci":"户扇","explanation":"1.门扇。"},{"ci":"户侍","explanation":"1.户部侍郎的省称。"},{"ci":"户枢","explanation":"1.门轴。亦谓门户。 \n2.指门闩。 \n3.比喻关键。"},{"ci":"户枢不蠹","explanation":"门的转轴不会被虫蛀蚀。比喻经常运动着的东西不易被腐蚀流水不腐，～。"},{"ci":"户枢不蝼","explanation":"1.见\"户枢不蠹\"。"},{"ci":"户枢不朽","explanation":"1.见\"户枢不蠹\"。"},{"ci":"户税","explanation":"1.按户征收的赋税『代除收人口税外，每户每年须出户赋二百钱『末曹操平袁绍，定每户征收绢二匹﹑绵二斤。北魏献文帝按民户资产多寡征税，唐宋亦采用之。"},{"ci":"户说","explanation":"1.挨家挨户地告谕解说。"},{"ci":"户算","explanation":"1.户税。"},{"ci":"户贴","explanation":"1.见\"户帖\"。"},{"ci":"户帖","explanation":"1.亦作\"户贴\"。 \n2.登记每户田产或人口的册子。"},{"ci":"户庭","explanation":"1.户外庭院。亦泛指门庭﹑家门。"},{"ci":"户卫","explanation":"1.守卫宫门的禁军。"},{"ci":"户尉","explanation":"1.门神。道教称门神左者为门丞，右者为户尉。"},{"ci":"户席","explanation":"1.门户和坐席。"},{"ci":"户下","explanation":"1.门下。指门扇下或门楣下。 \n2.户主的属下，多指奴隶或门客而言。 \n3.户名之下。"},{"ci":"户限为穿","explanation":"1.门坎都被踩破了。形容进出的人很多。"},{"ci":"户晓","explanation":"1.户户晓喻。"},{"ci":"户穴","explanation":"1.洞穴;洞口。"},{"ci":"户役","explanation":"1.按户分派的差役。"},{"ci":"户邑","explanation":"1.户口与县邑『代开始以户口或县邑为封建单位。"},{"ci":"户牖","explanation":"〈书〉门窗；门户①。"},{"ci":"户阈","explanation":"1.门限。"},{"ci":"户灶","explanation":"1.古代军队编制单位。五名同灶而食的兵吏编为一户灶。"},{"ci":"户帐","explanation":"1.户籍册。"},{"ci":"户者","explanation":"1.守门的人。"},{"ci":"户止","explanation":"1.阻止。"},{"ci":"户主","explanation":"户籍上一户的负责人。"},{"ci":"冱冻","explanation":"1.谓天寒地冻。"},{"ci":"冱寒","explanation":"1.闭寒。谓不得见日，极为寒冷。"},{"ci":"冱涸","explanation":"1.凝结。比喻忧思郁结≡，通\"冱\"，寒气凝结。"},{"ci":"冱结","explanation":"1.凝结。"},{"ci":"冱冥","explanation":"1.阴晦寒冷。"},{"ci":"冱霜","explanation":"1.犹霜冻。"},{"ci":"冱严","explanation":"1.谓天寒地冻。"},{"ci":"冱阴","explanation":"1.阴冷之气，凝聚不散。"},{"ci":"帍裱","explanation":"1.古代妇女的披巾。"},{"ci":"护岸林","explanation":"栽种在渠道、河流两岸使免受冲刷的防护林。"},{"ci":"护宝都","explanation":"1.宋时警卫解县﹑安邑两盐池的武装组织。"},{"ci":"护庇","explanation":"1.庇护。"},{"ci":"护跸","explanation":"1.护卫帝王的车驾。"},{"ci":"护壁","explanation":"墙裙。"},{"ci":"护臂","explanation":"1.保镖。"},{"ci":"护边","explanation":"1.守边。"},{"ci":"护弁","explanation":"1.护兵。"},{"ci":"护槽","explanation":"1.谓牲口吃草料时不让人等靠近。"},{"ci":"护蒇","explanation":"1.主持办理并负责完成。"},{"ci":"护场","explanation":"1.四周红肿不散漫的疔。"},{"ci":"护城壕","explanation":"1.即护城河。"},{"ci":"护城河","explanation":"人工挖掘的围绕城墙的河，古代为防守用。"},{"ci":"护疵","explanation":"1.犹护短。"},{"ci":"护调","explanation":"1.调教辅佐。"},{"ci":"护顶","explanation":"1.婴儿戴的一种保护头顶的帽子。"},{"ci":"护犊子","explanation":"〈方〉比喻庇护自己的孩子（含贬义）。"},{"ci":"护度","explanation":"1.监护渡河。"},{"ci":"护铎","explanation":"1.形容人声嘈杂。"},{"ci":"护儿","explanation":"1.狗的别名。"},{"ci":"护法","explanation":"①卫护佛法。②卫护佛法的人◇来指施舍财物给寺庙的人。③卫护国法。"},{"ci":"护法金刚","explanation":"1.执金刚杵(杵为古印度武器)守护佛法的天神。即今佛寺山门前所塑的守护神。见《大宝积经》卷八◇亦用以比喻卫护某种事物的人。"},{"ci":"护法善神","explanation":"1.宋吕惠卿的别称。宋王安石行新法﹐及罢相﹐吕惠卿代之﹐守其成法﹐故称。"},{"ci":"护法神","explanation":"1.护卫佛法的天神。"},{"ci":"护封","explanation":"包在图书外面的纸，一般印着书名或图案，有保护和装饰的作用。"},{"ci":"护符","explanation":"护身符。"},{"ci":"护工","explanation":"1.医院病房里干勤杂活的护理工作人员。"},{"ci":"护谷虫","explanation":"1.青蛙的别名。"},{"ci":"护官符","explanation":"1.旧指地方上权贵的名单。新上任的官员必须保护他们的利益﹐才能立住脚跟﹐保住自己的官职。"},{"ci":"护国寺","explanation":"1.北京旧寺庙名。"},{"ci":"护国运动","explanation":"又称云南起义”。1915年12月袁世凯宣布恢复帝制，激起全国人民强烈反对。蔡锷、李烈钧等宣布云南独立，成立护国军，兴师讨袁。1916年出兵四川、贵州和两广，各省纷纷独立。袁军入川镇压失败，在内外压力下，袁世凯被迫取消帝制，但仍居大总统位。孙中山发表《第二次讨袁宣言》，号召人民除恶务尽”，继续反袁。6月袁病死，黎元洪继任总统，宣布遵行《临时约法》，召开国会。护国运动胜利结束。"},{"ci":"护诃","explanation":"1.见\"护呵\"。"},{"ci":"护呵","explanation":"1.亦作\"护诃\"。 \n2.呵护﹐保佑。"},{"ci":"护阖","explanation":"1.守门。"},{"ci":"护花铃","explanation":"1.为保护花朵驱赶鸟雀而设置的铃。"},{"ci":"护花鸟","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"护回","explanation":"1.回护﹐袒护。"},{"ci":"护讳","explanation":"1.庇护和隐讳。"},{"ci":"护获","explanation":"1.保护收割庄稼。"},{"ci":"护疾","explanation":"1.隐讳疾病。"},{"ci":"护籍","explanation":"1.爱护慰藉。"},{"ci":"护甲","explanation":"1.金属或皮革制成的护身衣。"},{"ci":"护驾","explanation":"保驾。"},{"ci":"护肩","explanation":"1.挑东西时放在肩上﹐用来减少摩擦﹐保护衣服和皮肤的衬垫。"},{"ci":"护将","explanation":"1.犹护军。"},{"ci":"护阶君子","explanation":"1.麦门冬﹑鹿葱的别名。"},{"ci":"护结","explanation":"1.庇护并结交。"},{"ci":"护解","explanation":"1.犹护脱。"},{"ci":"护镜","explanation":"1.见\"护心镜\"。"},{"ci":"护救","explanation":"1.救护。"},{"ci":"护局","explanation":"1.犹护短。庇护。"},{"ci":"护军","explanation":"1.秦汉时临时设置护军都尉或中尉﹐以调节各将领间的关系。魏晋以后﹐设护军将军或中护军﹐掌军职的选用﹐亦与领军将军或中领军同掌中央军队。 \n2.唐中叶后﹐在神策军设护军中尉及中护军﹐为禁军统帅﹐以宦官充任。宋不设。清制﹐京旗有护军营﹐置护军统领以管理之。参阅《通典．职官十六》﹑《清文献通考．兵二》。 \n3.唐以后历朝置上护军及护军﹐为仅有名号而无职事的勋官。清废。参阅《续通典．职官十六》。 \n4.清代以守卫宫城的八旗兵为护军﹐设护军统领以下各职。"},{"ci":"护军使","explanation":"1.官名。辛亥革命后﹐袁世凯在各省重要地区设护军使﹐管理一个地区的军务﹐其职权在镇守使之上。"},{"ci":"护军营","explanation":"1.清代禁卫军之一。分上三旗和下五旗﹐共八旗。营兵阉旗满洲﹑蒙古兵的精锐者充当。专司警跸宿卫﹑诸门的启闭和锁钥传筹等。雍正三年(1725年)﹐又设圆明园八旗护军营﹐驻于该园周围。"},{"ci":"护炕","explanation":"1.炕边两端用砖砌的护栏。"},{"ci":"护腊","explanation":"1.靴子。"},{"ci":"护腊草","explanation":"1.草名。即乌拉草。产吉林﹑黑龙江一带﹐用以充垫皮靴中﹐可御寒。"},{"ci":"护栏","explanation":"①设置在路边或人行道与车道之间的铁栅栏。②起保护作用的栏杆草地周围有～。"},{"ci":"护理学","explanation":"研究维护人的身心健康、预防疾病、在生老病死各个阶段中配合医疗进行护理、指导康复、慰藉病人的一门学科。"},{"ci":"护理员","explanation":"1.受过护理专门训练的初级卫生人员。在各级医疗预防机构中协助护士担任一般护理和病房﹑门诊部等管理工作。也称助理护士。"},{"ci":"护练","explanation":"1.谓保护和锻炼身体。"}]