zidian/dist/ci/375.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"一唱百和","explanation":"1.见\"一倡百和\"。"},{"ci":"一唱三叹","explanation":"语出《荀子·礼论》清庙之歌，一倡而三叹也。”一人领唱，众人赞叹相和◇多用来形容诗文婉转缠绵，优美绝伦，令人赞叹不已。"},{"ci":"一朝","explanation":"①(－ｚｈāｏ)一个早晨一朝一夕｜屠牛坦一朝解十二牛。②(－ｚｈāｏ)一旦；一时一朝之忿｜一朝怀胎，十月分娩｜一朝权在手，便把令来行。③一次朝觐五年一朝｜诏丞相以下，月一朝重华宫。④满朝，整个朝廷一朝之臣｜一朝天子一朝臣。"},{"ci":"一朝马死黄金尽","explanation":"1.比喻有朝一日无钱无势。"},{"ci":"一朝权在手，便把令来行","explanation":"1.谓一旦掌权就发号施令。语本唐朱湾《奉使设宴戏掷笼筹》诗\"一朝权入手，看取令行时。\""},{"ci":"一朝夕","explanation":"1.见\"一朝一夕\"。"},{"ci":"一朝一夕","explanation":"1.一个早晨或一个晩上。形容时间短促。"},{"ci":"一朝之患","explanation":"1.突然发生的祸患。"},{"ci":"一车骨头半车肉","explanation":"1.谓自身的一切。"},{"ci":"一尘","explanation":"1.一粒微尘。常喻事物的微小。 \n2.道家称一世为一尘。 \n3.借指相当大的差距。"},{"ci":"一尘不染","explanation":"①佛教以色、声、香、味、触、法为六尘，称修行的人清心寡欲，不被尘俗所玷污为一尘不染”他从小出家，真个是五戒具足，一尘不染。②比喻清廉纯洁，没有丝毫污点他做了几十年的官，依然是两袖清风，一尘不染。③形容物体或环境非常干净、清洁窗明几净，果然一尘不染。"},{"ci":"一尘不缁","explanation":"1.犹一尘不染。"},{"ci":"一趁","explanation":"1.犹言一伸。"},{"ci":"一成","explanation":"1.古谓方十里之地。 \n2.谓一经成就。 \n3.一重;一层。 \n4.谓击一下。 \n5.一定的规格。 6.初次制成的。 7.谓奏乐一终。"},{"ci":"一成不变","explanation":"1.《礼记．王制》\"刑者，侀也。侀者，成也。一成而不可变，故君子尽心焉。\"孔颖达疏\"容貌一成之后﹐若以刀锯凿之﹐断者不可续﹐死者不可生﹐故云不可变。\"后以\"一成不变\"谓刑法一经制定﹐不容变更。亦泛指墨守成规﹐不知变通。"},{"ci":"一成一旅","explanation":"1.方十里为成，五百人为旅。传夏少康凭此灭过﹑戈而复禹业◇遂用为势微力弱卒能克敌制胜﹑光复旧业之典。"},{"ci":"一诚","explanation":"1.犹言专诚。"},{"ci":"一乘显性教","explanation":"1.佛教华严宗以佛法最上一乘能使一切众生显明本性，与佛无异，因有\"一乘显性教\"之称。"},{"ci":"一程子","explanation":"1.一些日子。"},{"ci":"一杘","explanation":"1.见\"一期\"。"},{"ci":"一鸱","explanation":"1.一甧。鸱，盛酒器。"},{"ci":"一尺","explanation":"1.表度量。十寸为一尺。 \n2.形容极短或极宽，多含夸张之意，非实指。"},{"ci":"一尺捶","explanation":"1.旧时用作刑具的短杖。"},{"ci":"一尺水翻腾做一丈波","explanation":"1.比喻说话夸大之极。"},{"ci":"一尺之面","explanation":"1.指长脸。古相术家以为贵相。"},{"ci":"一冲性子","explanation":"1.亦作\"一冲性儿\"。 \n2.一下就冲动起来。常指发怒而不能自抑。 \n3.指急躁而倔强的个性。"},{"ci":"一宠性儿","explanation":"1.谓鲁莽急躁的性子。"},{"ci":"一铳子性儿","explanation":"1.同\"一冲性儿\"。"},{"ci":"一筹莫展","explanation":"一点计策都施展不出，一点办法也没有绞尽脑汁想了半天，还是一筹莫展。"},{"ci":"一出","explanation":"1.谓出生或出现一次。 \n2.谓出行或出来任事。\"一\"，语气助词。 \n3.完全出于。 \n4.一番。 \n5.犹一套。 6.传奇剧本结构上的一个段落。"},{"ci":"一触即发","explanation":"本指箭在弦上，一触动弓弩的机栝便疾射而出。比喻事态发展已到极其紧张的程度，一遇上某种诱因，就会立即爆发其至诚热血，磅礴郁积于腔子里，一触即发。"},{"ci":"一触即溃","explanation":"1.一经接触就溃败。形容很容易被打垮。"},{"ci":"一川","explanation":"1.一条河流。 \n2.一片平川;满地。多用于形容自然景色。"},{"ci":"一传十十传百","explanation":"1.宋陶谷《清异录．丧葬义疾》\"一传十，十传百，展转无穷，故号义疾。\"原指疾病传染，后泛指言语﹑消息等展转相传。"},{"ci":"一椽","explanation":"1.一条椽子。亦借指一间小屋。"},{"ci":"一串红","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。夏秋顶生总状花序，花成串。花冠唇形，花萼钟状，皆鲜红。花谢后花萼仍鲜红，可供观赏。亦有开紫花和白花的品种，称一串紫和一串白。"},{"ci":"一串铃","explanation":"1.明代一种役银的上解办法。要点是统一征收，分项上解。"},{"ci":"一床锦被遮盖","explanation":"1.比喻请求别人通融﹑庇护。"},{"ci":"一剏","explanation":"1.犹言一径;一味。"},{"ci":"一炊","explanation":"1.指烧一顿饭的时间。"},{"ci":"一槌定音","explanation":"1.见\"一锤定音\"。"},{"ci":"一锤定音","explanation":"1.本指制造铜锣时最后一锤决定锣的音色，后借喻凭一句话作出最后决定。"},{"ci":"一锤子买卖","explanation":"1.谓只做一回，没有长远计划。"},{"ci":"一戳四直溜","explanation":"1.方言。形容身体挺直结实。"},{"ci":"一辞","explanation":"1.犹一言。一句话或一个字。 \n2.谓异口同声。 \n3.一面之辞。 \n4.告辞，辞别。"},{"ci":"一次回路","explanation":"在电气系统中电能从电源传输到用电设备所经过的电路。如把发电机、变压器、输配电线、母线、开关等与用电设备(电动机、照明用具)连接起来的电路。"},{"ci":"一次能源","explanation":"又称初级能源”、天然能源”。自然界天然存在的、未经加工或转换的能源。主要有直接来自太阳的辐射能和间接来自太阳的煤炭、石油、天然气、生物能、水能、风能、海洋能等以及地热能、核能、潮汐能等。"},{"ci":"一次污染物","explanation":"又称原生污染物”。由污染源直接或间接排入环境的污染物。如排入洁净大气和水体内的化学毒物、病毒等。是环境污染的主要来源。"},{"ci":"一簇","explanation":"1.表数量。用于聚集之物或人。"},{"ci":"一蹙","explanation":"1.亦作\"一蹴\"。 \n2.谓一举足，一踢。常以喻事情轻而易举。"},{"ci":"一蹴","explanation":"1.见\"一蹙\"。"},{"ci":"一蹴而成","explanation":"1.见\"一蹴而就\"。"},{"ci":"一蹴而得","explanation":"1.见\"一蹴而就\"。"},{"ci":"一蹴而就","explanation":"跨一步就能达到。形容事情非常容易，一下子就能办成这项工程投资多，规模大，牵涉到许多复杂的技术问题，怎么可能一蹴而就呢!"},{"ci":"一寸赤心","explanation":"1.同\"一寸丹心\"。"},{"ci":"一寸丹","explanation":"1.见\"一寸丹心\"。"},{"ci":"一寸葚","explanation":"1.传说中的仙药名。"},{"ci":"一寸心","explanation":"1.微薄心意。 \n2.指一片诚心。"},{"ci":"一寸阴","explanation":"1.比喻短暂的时间。"},{"ci":"一撮","explanation":"1.容量单位，古以六粟为一圭，十圭为一撮，见《孙子算经》;或以四圭为一撮，见《汉书·律历志上》\"量多少者不失圭撮\"颜师古注引应劭说。按，今市制一撮等于一市升的千分之一。 \n2.用两三个手指所能撮取者。形容微少。 \n3.一集中。"},{"ci":"一搭","explanation":"1.一团;一处;一块。 \n2.一起。 \n3.犹一绺。 \n4.一叠。"},{"ci":"一搭一档","explanation":"1.谓互相配合，彼此协作。有时含贬意。"},{"ci":"一达","explanation":"1.道路的总称。 \n2.方言。一起;一处。"},{"ci":"一沓","explanation":"1.方言。指一套衣服。"},{"ci":"一答一合","explanation":"1.谓二人相互应答。"},{"ci":"一打","explanation":"1.打一次;打一下。"},{"ci":"一打坠咕儿","explanation":"1.方言。谓罗唆，纠缠不清。"},{"ci":"一大把","explanation":"1.谓一手能够握住的最大数量。 \n2.用于形容年龄﹐犹言很大。"},{"ci":"一大溜","explanation":"1.方言。一长排;一大串。"},{"ci":"一大钱","explanation":"1.东汉会稽太守刘宠，有政绩◇征为将作大匠。将行，有五六父老各赍百钱以送，宠只受每人一枚大钱。见《后汉书．循吏传．刘宠》◇用为称颂官吏廉洁的典实。"},{"ci":"一大些","explanation":"1.方言≤多。"},{"ci":"一大早","explanation":"1.一清早。"},{"ci":"一代不如一代","explanation":"1.谓世代相传越来越差。"},{"ci":"一代儿","explanation":"1.犹言一同。"},{"ci":"一代谈宗","explanation":"1.当代清谈的大师。"},{"ci":"一带","explanation":"1.一条带子。常用以形容东西或景物象一条带子。 \n2.泛指某一地区或其附近。 \n3.表数量。用于象带子样的物件。 \n4.表数量。用于景物或景色。 \n5.表数量。用于成排的门或建筑物等。"},{"ci":"易系","explanation":"1.即《易．系辞》。又名《系辞传》。相传文王﹑周公作辞，系于卦爻之下，后孔子作《系辞传》，通论一经的大体。"},{"ci":"易心","explanation":"1.改变心志;改变想法。"},{"ci":"易姓","explanation":"1.古代帝王把国家视为一姓之家业，故称改朝换代为\"易姓\"。"},{"ci":"易玄光","explanation":"1.亦作\"易元光\"。 \n2.墨的别称。易，指易水;墨以黑而有光为佳，故称\"玄光\"。唐以后易州产名墨，制作者有祖﹑奚﹑李﹑张﹑陈诸家，世称\"易水法\"。见宋苏易简《文房四谱．墨谱．易元光传》﹑元陆友《墨史上．唐》。"},{"ci":"易牙","explanation":"1.人名。又称狄牙﹑雍巫。春秋时齐桓公宠臣，长于调味，善逢迎，传说曾烹其子为羹以献桓公。见《左传．僖公十七年》﹑《战国策．魏策二》﹑《史记．齐太公世家》◇多以指善烹调者。"},{"ci":"易野","explanation":"1.平坦的原野。 \n2.犹朴直。"},{"ci":"易易","explanation":"1.简易;容易。"},{"ci":"易意","explanation":"1.改变心意。"},{"ci":"易蜴","explanation":"1.即蜥蜴。"},{"ci":"易于","explanation":"1.简便和隆重的礼节。易，简易，谓臣礼;于，通\"迂\"，广大，谓君礼。"},{"ci":"易于反掌","explanation":"1.犹易如反掌。"},{"ci":"易于拾遗","explanation":"1.犹易如反掌。"},{"ci":"易与","explanation":"1.容易对付‖有轻蔑之意。 \n2.容易相处。"},{"ci":"易元光","explanation":"1.见\"易玄光\"。"},{"ci":"易月","explanation":"1.古丧礼，父母之丧，服丧三年，自汉文帝始以日易月，缩短丧期，谓之\"易月\"。"},{"ci":"易箦","explanation":"1.更换寝席。箦，华美的竹席。"},{"ci":"易辙","explanation":"1.改变行车道路。比喻改变计划﹑方针或做法。"},{"ci":"易辙改弦","explanation":"1.变更车道，改换琴弦。比喻改变方向﹑计划﹑做法或态度。"},{"ci":"易知由单","explanation":"1.旧时征收田赋的通知单。也称由帖﹑由单。单上开明田地等级﹑人口多少﹑应征款额和起交存留各项，发给纳户。始于明正德初，清代因之。"},{"ci":"易直","explanation":"1.平易正直;平易质直。"},{"ci":"易置","explanation":"1.改设;更换;改变位置。"},{"ci":"易中","explanation":"1.和悦其心。中，内心。"},{"ci":"易种","explanation":"1.蔓延其种。有生息﹑蕃衍之意。"},{"ci":"易资","explanation":"1.交易货物。指买卖之事。"},{"ci":"易子而食","explanation":"1.交换子女以煮食充饥，极言天灾人祸所造成的惨象。"},{"ci":"易子食","explanation":"1.见\"易子而食\"。"},{"ci":"易子析骸","explanation":"1.谓易子而食，析骸而爨。极言天灾人祸所造成的惨状。"},{"ci":"易字","explanation":"1.更改字号。 \n2.更改文字。 \n3.训诂学术语。换别的字来解释本字的意义『刘熙《释名》解释字义，一种是用原来的字来解释，如\"宿，宿也，星各正宿其处也。\"另一种是用别的字来解释，如\"天，显也，在上高显也。\""},{"ci":"枍诣","explanation":"1.亦作\"枍栺\"。木名。 \n2.汉宫殿名。 \n3.泛指宫殿。"},{"ci":"枍栺","explanation":"1.见\"枍诣\"。"},{"ci":"泆宕","explanation":"1.放荡;放纵。"},{"ci":"泆然","explanation":"1.舒缓安闲貌。"},{"ci":"泆汤","explanation":"1.形容水翻腾漫溢。"},{"ci":"泆阳","explanation":"1.传说中的神仙名。"},{"ci":"泆泆","explanation":"1.飘荡貌。"},{"ci":"秇祷","explanation":"1.为禳灾而祭祀祈祷。"},{"ci":"秇禳","explanation":"1.祭祀禳灾。"},{"ci":"绎緄","explanation":"1.寻绎义理，理其端绪。"},{"ci":"绎祭","explanation":"1.古代祭祀的一种仪式。正祭之次日续祭称\"绎祭\"。"},{"ci":"绎络","explanation":"1.络绎。往来不绝;接连不断。"},{"ci":"绎如","explanation":"1.相续不绝貌。"},{"ci":"绎骚","explanation":"1.骚动;扰动。"},{"ci":"绎思","explanation":"1.寻绎追念。 \n2.推究思考。"},{"ci":"绎味","explanation":"1.寻绎体味。"},{"ci":"绎绎","explanation":"1.善走;跑得快。 \n2.和调貌。 \n3.相连貌。 \n4.引申为无穷之意。 \n5.光采貌。"},{"ci":"诣访","explanation":"1.前往拜访。"},{"ci":"诣阁","explanation":"1.亦作\"诣合\"。 \n2.前往朝廷官署。"},{"ci":"诣匦","explanation":"1.指上书言事或谏诤。唐宋时﹐朝廷设匦于朝堂﹐有进书言事者﹐听投之。 \n2.指收纳谏书的机构。"},{"ci":"诣合","explanation":"1.见\"诣阁\"。"},{"ci":"诣极","explanation":"1.谓极深的造诣。"},{"ci":"诣见","explanation":"1.前往谒见。"},{"ci":"诣絶","explanation":"1.造诣很深﹐绝少有人企及。"},{"ci":"诣理","explanation":"1.合理。"},{"ci":"诣力","explanation":"1.指有一定造诣的学力和才力。"},{"ci":"诣门","explanation":"1.上门﹔登门。"},{"ci":"诣阙","explanation":"1.谓赴朝堂。 \n2.指赴京都。"},{"ci":"诣人","explanation":"1.访问别人。"},{"ci":"诣入","explanation":"1.造诣﹐达到的艺术境界。"},{"ci":"诣省","explanation":"1.前往看望。"},{"ci":"诣实","explanation":"1.符合实际。 \n2.指核查是否符合实际。"},{"ci":"诣问","explanation":"1.前往叩问。"},{"ci":"诣学","explanation":"1.指清朝帝王亲临太学视学。"},{"ci":"诣谒","explanation":"1.前往谒见﹔造访。"},{"ci":"驿岸","explanation":"1.即驿口。"},{"ci":"驿保","explanation":"1.驿道上的堡垒。"},{"ci":"驿报","explanation":"1.由驿站传递的文报。"},{"ci":"驿兵","explanation":"1.在驿站服役的士兵。"},{"ci":"驿禀","explanation":"1.谓驿站所需的经费。禀，通\"廪\"。"},{"ci":"驿步","explanation":"1.水驿的停船处。"},{"ci":"驿长","explanation":"1.掌管驿站的长官。"},{"ci":"驿车","explanation":"1.古时供驿站用的车辆。"},{"ci":"驿尘","explanation":"1.驿马扬起的飞尘。指驿骑。"},{"ci":"驿丞","explanation":"1.掌管驿站的官。主邮传迎送之事。明清时设置，各府﹑州﹑县多寡有无不一。品级为未入流。"},{"ci":"驿乘","explanation":"1.驿站的车马。"},{"ci":"驿程","explanation":"1.驿站之间的里程。"},{"ci":"驿塍","explanation":"1.谓田间驿道。"},{"ci":"驿传","explanation":"1.传舍;驿站。为我国历代封建政府供官员往来和递送公文用的交通机构，又为封建制度下对平民的一种徭役。清末举办邮局后始废除。"},{"ci":"驿船","explanation":"1.驿站用的船。"},{"ci":"驿道","explanation":"中国古代为传车、驿马通行而开辟的交通大道。沿途按一定距离设置驿站。传车、驿马即是驿站备用的车辆和马。"},{"ci":"驿邸","explanation":"1.即驿舍。"},{"ci":"驿递","explanation":"1.用驿马传递。 \n2.驿站。"},{"ci":"驿店","explanation":"1.即驿舍。清舒位有《铜城驿店对雨与张尚之秀才夜话题壁》诗。参见\"驿舍\"。"},{"ci":"驿丁","explanation":"1.指驿夫。"},{"ci":"驿顿","explanation":"1.犹旅次。"},{"ci":"驿房","explanation":"1.即驿舍。"},{"ci":"驿舫","explanation":"1.即驿船。"},{"ci":"驿夫","explanation":"1.驿站所用的差役。"},{"ci":"驿官","explanation":"1.驿站的官吏。"},{"ci":"驿馆","explanation":"1.见\"驿馆\"。"},{"ci":"驿候","explanation":"1.指驿站。"},{"ci":"驿堠","explanation":"1.古时筑在驿道旁用以计里程的土坛。"},{"ci":"驿户","explanation":"1.即驿舍。"},{"ci":"驿寄梅花","explanation":"1.同\"驿使梅花\"。"},{"ci":"驿骥","explanation":"1.驿马。"},{"ci":"驿将","explanation":"1.戍守驿站的将领。"},{"ci":"驿厩","explanation":"1.驿站的马棚。"},{"ci":"驿局","explanation":"1.掌管邮传的机构。"},{"ci":"驿口","explanation":"1.驿站的口岸;水驿码头。"},{"ci":"驿吏","explanation":"1.驿站的胥吏。"},{"ci":"驿隶","explanation":"1.驿站的仆役。"},{"ci":"驿料","explanation":"1.驿马的饲料。"},{"ci":"驿岭","explanation":"1.驿道上的山岭。"},{"ci":"驿楼","explanation":"1.驿站的楼房。"},{"ci":"驿路","explanation":"1.驿道;大道。"},{"ci":"驿路梅花","explanation":"1.同\"驿使梅花\"。"},{"ci":"驿驴","explanation":"1.途中旅舍所备的供旅客往来于驿道上的驴。"},{"ci":"驿逻","explanation":"1.谓在驿道上巡逻。"},{"ci":"驿络","explanation":"1.犹络绎。连续不断。驿，通\"绎\"。"},{"ci":"驿马","explanation":"1.驿站供应的马。供传递公文者及来往官员使用。 \n2.丛辰名。与天后同位，传说为月中福神。"},{"ci":"驿马星","explanation":"1.迷信命运的人所认为的主奔波劳碌之星。"},{"ci":"驿梅","explanation":"1.驿道所植的梅树。"},{"ci":"驿门","explanation":"1.驿站的大门。"},{"ci":"驿铺","explanation":"1.见\"驿铺\"。"},{"ci":"驿骑","explanation":"骑驿马传递公文的人适见驿骑驰来。"},{"ci":"驿墙","explanation":"1.驿舍的围墙。"},{"ci":"驿桥","explanation":"1.驿路上的桥。"},{"ci":"驿券","explanation":"1.凭以乘用驿站车马﹑使用夫役的纸券。"},{"ci":"驿骚","explanation":"1.扰动;骚乱。驿，通\"绎\"。"},{"ci":"驿舍","explanation":"1.传舍;旅店。"},{"ci":"驿史","explanation":"1.指驿吏。"},{"ci":"驿使","explanation":"古代传递公文的人折花逢驿使。"},{"ci":"驿使梅花","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷九七○引南朝宋盛弘之《荆州记》\"陆凯与范晔相善，自江南寄梅花一枝，诣长安与晔，并赠花诗曰'折花逢驿使，寄与陇头人。江南无所有，聊寄一枝春。'\"后因以\"驿使梅花\"表示对亲友的问候及思念。"},{"ci":"驿书","explanation":"1.经驿站递送的文书。"},{"ci":"驿树","explanation":"1.驿路旁所种的树。"},{"ci":"驿司","explanation":"1.唐代管理驿站的官员。"},{"ci":"驿送","explanation":"1.以驿马递送。"},{"ci":"驿田","explanation":"1.唐代供驿站费用所置的田地。"},{"ci":"驿厅","explanation":"1.驿舍的厅堂。"},{"ci":"驿亭","explanation":"古代供旅途歇息住宿的处所风帆数驿亭。"},{"ci":"驿庭","explanation":"1.驿站的庭院。"},{"ci":"驿廨","explanation":"1.驿舍。"},{"ci":"驿信","explanation":"1.驿使传递的信件。借指亲友的音信。"},{"ci":"驿行","explanation":"1.乘驿马疾行。"},{"ci":"驿糈","explanation":"1.由驿站供应的粮食。"},{"ci":"驿巡","explanation":"1.乘驿马巡行。"},{"ci":"驿迓","explanation":"1.乘驿车前往迎接。"},{"ci":"驿驿","explanation":"1.长势旺盛貌。驿﹐通\"绎\"。 \n2.连续不断貌。"},{"ci":"驿音","explanation":"1.指书信。古时书信经驿站传递，故称。"},{"ci":"驿邮","explanation":"1.传递文书﹑信件的机构。"},{"ci":"驿驭","explanation":"1.谓驾御驿马。"},{"ci":"驿垣","explanation":"1.即驿墙。"},{"ci":"驿宰","explanation":"1.指驿丞。"},{"ci":"驿站","explanation":"①古代供传递公文的人或来往官员中途换马、歇宿的地方设立驿站。②日本称车站”从东京出发，不久便到一处驿站。"},{"ci":"驿召","explanation":"1.以驿马传召。"},{"ci":"驿政","explanation":"1.指驿站传递信件的业务。"},{"ci":"驿政局","explanation":"1.清代传递文报函件办理邮务的机构。"},{"ci":"驿致","explanation":"1.犹驿送。"},{"ci":"驿置","explanation":"1.驿站。也指驿马。 \n2.谓使用驿马。"},{"ci":"驿舟","explanation":"1.即驿船。"},{"ci":"驿子","explanation":"1.古代驿站的吏役。"},{"ci":"驿卒","explanation":"1.担任驿站差役的士卒。 \n2.指邮差。"},{"ci":"奕秚","explanation":"1.见\"奕祀\"。"},{"ci":"奕代","explanation":"1.奕世﹐累世。"},{"ci":"奕赫","explanation":"1.光显貌。"},{"ci":"奕棊","explanation":"1.见\"奕棋\"。"},{"ci":"奕棋","explanation":"1.亦作\"奕棊\"。亦作\"奕碁\"。 \n2.下棋。古代多指下围棋。"},{"ci":"奕碁","explanation":"1.见\"奕棋\"。"},{"ci":"奕山(1790-1878)","explanation":"清末官员。满洲镶蓝旗人。道光帝侄。鸦片战争时任靖逆将军，赴广州督师。不听林则徐建议，在广州被围时向英军求和。英军进攻福建、浙江，又不出兵应援。战后被革职◇在任黑龙江将军时，与沙俄签订《中俄瑷珲条约》。"},{"ci":"奕世","explanation":"累世；世代奕世载德｜奕世相传｜子孙奕世｜奕世受恩。"},{"ci":"奕祀","explanation":"1.亦作\"奕秚\"。 \n2.世代﹐代代。"},{"ci":"义庄","explanation":"1.旧时族中所置的赡济族人的田庄。 \n2.地方或同乡聚资修建的暂厝棺木的处所。"},{"ci":"义状","explanation":"1.表示忠义的誓书。"},{"ci":"义觜笛","explanation":"1.横笛加嘴者。"},{"ci":"义子","explanation":"1.即义儿。 \n2.套盒的内盒。"},{"ci":"义宗","explanation":"1.道义的宗师。 \n2.德义世家。"},{"ci":"义租","explanation":"1.封建时代向民间征收的额外租粮。"},{"ci":"义足","explanation":"1.残废者所用的假足。"},{"ci":"义嘴笛","explanation":"1.见\"义觜笛\"。"},{"ci":"义樽","explanation":"1.犹义酒。混合酒。"},{"ci":"义作","explanation":"1.旧指无偿劳役。"},{"ci":"亿","explanation":"1.摇动，摆动。 \n2.形容行走时自得之貌。 \n3.喻思想观点等游移不定。"},{"ci":"亿变","explanation":"1.千变万化。极言变化之多。"},{"ci":"亿测","explanation":"1.犹亿度。"},{"ci":"亿昌","explanation":"1.众多，昌盛。"},{"ci":"亿逞","explanation":"1.犹亿盈。"},{"ci":"亿丑","explanation":"1.谓官有十万类属。 \n2.泛指品类极多。"},{"ci":"亿出","explanation":"1.谓凭臆想而得出。"},{"ci":"亿代","explanation":"1.犹万世。极言久远。"},{"ci":"亿度","explanation":"1.测度;揣测。"},{"ci":"亿福","explanation":"1.安宁幸福。"},{"ci":"亿负","explanation":"1.安恃，安然凭恃。"},{"ci":"亿垓","explanation":"1.极言其数之多。亿，十万。垓，万万。"},{"ci":"亿恨","explanation":"1.极言怨恨之多。"},{"ci":"亿计","explanation":"1.臆度;臆断。"},{"ci":"亿忌","explanation":"1.疑忌。"},{"ci":"亿劫","explanation":"1.谓极长久的时间。佛经言天地的形成到毁灭为一劫。"},{"ci":"亿康","explanation":"1.安康。"},{"ci":"亿类","explanation":"1.极言品类之多。"},{"ci":"亿廪","explanation":"1.亿庾，犹言满仓。"},{"ci":"亿龄","explanation":"1.亿年。"},{"ci":"亿逆","explanation":"1.逆料，测度。"},{"ci":"亿年","explanation":"1.万万年。极言年岁久长。"},{"ci":"亿宁","explanation":"1.安宁。"},{"ci":"亿品","explanation":"1.犹万物。谓宇宙间所有的品物。"},{"ci":"亿千","explanation":"1.极言数之多。"},{"ci":"亿仞","explanation":"1.极言其高。"},{"ci":"亿事","explanation":"1.极多的事情。"},{"ci":"亿庶","explanation":"1.亿万众庶。"},{"ci":"亿祀","explanation":"1.亿年。祀，年。"},{"ci":"亿探","explanation":"1.测度探求。"},{"ci":"亿万","explanation":"1.极言其数之多。 \n2.指无数的事物。"},{"ci":"亿万斯年","explanation":"1.极言年代的久长。语出《诗．大雅．下武》\"于万斯年，受天之祜。\""},{"ci":"亿辛万苦","explanation":"1.极言辛苦之甚。"},{"ci":"亿姓","explanation":"1.犹言万民百姓。"},{"ci":"亿亿","explanation":"1.极言其数之多。"},{"ci":"亿盈","explanation":"1.满溢。"},{"ci":"亿庾","explanation":"1.犹言满仓。语本《诗．小雅．楚茨》\"我仓既盈，我庾维亿。\""},{"ci":"亿载","explanation":"1.亿年。"},{"ci":"亿丈","explanation":"1.极言其高。"},{"ci":"亿兆","explanation":"1.极言其数之多。 \n2.指庶民百姓。犹言众庶万民。"},{"ci":"亿中","explanation":"1.谓料事能中。语本《论语．先进》\"赐不受命，而货殖焉，亿则屡中。\""},{"ci":"亿众","explanation":"1.亿万众庶。"},{"ci":"弋博","explanation":"1.射猎博戏。"},{"ci":"弋钓","explanation":"1.射鸟钓鱼。"},{"ci":"弋获","explanation":"1.射而得禽。 \n2.泛指擒获。 \n3.获得。"},{"ci":"弋缴","explanation":"1.猎取飞鸟的箭。缴﹐系在箭上的丝绳。"},{"ci":"弋猎","explanation":"1.射猎;狩猎。"},{"ci":"弋罗","explanation":"1.矢缴和罗网。猎取禽兽的工具。亦指用弋罗捕捉鸟兽。"},{"ci":"弋腔","explanation":"1.见\"弋阳腔\"。"},{"ci":"弋窃","explanation":"1.用不正当的手段占据。"},{"ci":"弋取","explanation":"1.获取。"},{"ci":"弋射","explanation":"1.射鸟。 \n2.泛指射猎禽兽。"},{"ci":"弋绨","explanation":"1.黑色粗厚的丝织物。弋﹐通\"黓\"。"},{"ci":"弋阳腔","explanation":"1.亦称\"弋腔\"。 \n2.戏曲声腔﹑剧种。大约元末明初起源于江西弋阳一带。特点是台上演员独唱﹐后台众人帮腔﹐只用打击乐器伴奏。由于传播甚广﹐并同各地语言﹑曲调或剧种结合﹐在它的直接﹑间接影响下﹐产生了青阳腔﹑潮剧等不少新的剧种﹐或成为当地戏曲的组成部分﹐对高腔这一声腔系统的形成﹐起了很大的作用。清代以来﹐独立的弋阳腔剧种已趋衰亡。赣剧中尚保留着一些弋阳腔的腔调和剧目。"},{"ci":"弋缯","explanation":"1.见\"弋砫\"。"},{"ci":"弋砫","explanation":"1.亦作\"弋缯\"。 \n2.系有丝绳的射鸟短矢。"},{"ci":"刈除","explanation":"1.割掉。"},{"ci":"刈割","explanation":"1.收割。"},{"ci":"刈钩","explanation":"1.镰刀之类。"},{"ci":"刈获","explanation":"1.收割;收获。"},{"ci":"刈取","explanation":"1.割取。"},{"ci":"刈杀","explanation":"1.谓芟割草木，开垦土地。"},{"ci":"刈熟","explanation":"1.指收割庄稼。"},{"ci":"刈田","explanation":"1.收割后的田地。"},{"ci":"刈亡","explanation":"1.铲除，灭亡。"},{"ci":"忆逼","explanation":"1.抑逼，强逼。"},{"ci":"忆莼","explanation":"1.同\"忆莼鲈\"。"},{"ci":"忆莼菜","explanation":"1.犹忆莼鲈。"},{"ci":"忆莼羹","explanation":"1.犹忆莼鲈。"},{"ci":"忆莼鲈","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．识鉴》\"张季鹰[张翰]辟齐王东曹掾，在洛见秋风起，因思吴中荪菜羹﹑鲈鱼脍，曰'人生贵得适意尔，何能羁宦数千里以要名爵!'遂命驾便归。\"《晋书．文苑传．张翰》作\"乃思吴中菇菜﹑莼羹﹑鲈鱼脍\"。莼，同\"莼\"◇以\"忆莼鲈\"喻思乡或归隐之念。"},{"ci":"忆戴","explanation":"1.比喻想念友人。"},{"ci":"忆鹤华亭","explanation":"1.晋陆机，华亭人，遭谗被杀，临刑前慨叹\"华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎？\"见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．尤悔》﹑《晋书．陆机传》◇用为被杀害前怀念家乡的典故。"},{"ci":"忆黄犬","explanation":"1.秦丞相李斯受赵高陷害，被腰斩于咸阳，临刑时对儿子说\"吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎!\"见《史记．李斯列传》◇用为大臣受陷害被处死的典故。"},{"ci":"忆记","explanation":"1.记忆。宋梅尧臣有诗，题为\"河阳秋夕，梦与永叔游嵩，避雨于峻极院赋诗，及觉，犹能忆记。俄而仆夫自洛来，云永叔诸君陪希深祠岳，因足成短韵。\""},{"ci":"忆江南","explanation":"词牌名。原为唐代教坊曲名，后用为词牌。分单调、双调两体。单调二十七字，双调五十四字，都押平声韵。"},{"ci":"忆菊","explanation":"诗歌。闻一多作。1922年发表。通过描绘各种菊花的姿态、色泽之美，赞美如花的祖国。全诗以物寓情，移情于物，强烈地表达了身处异国的诗人对祖国的眷恋之情。"},{"ci":"忆鲙","explanation":"1.犹忆莼鲈。"},{"ci":"忆恋","explanation":"1.怀念依恋。"},{"ci":"忆鲈","explanation":"1.犹忆莼鲈。"},{"ci":"忆鲈鱼","explanation":"1.犹忆莼鲈。"},{"ci":"忆念","explanation":"1.记忆。 \n2.回忆。 \n3.思念。 \n4.纪念。"},{"ci":"忆秦娥(箫声咽)","explanation":"词篇名。相传为唐代李白作。写伤心离别，清秋寂寥，引发出深沉的历史感慨。末二句西风残照，汉家陵阙”，气象雄浑，使本词超越了普通的愁恨离别之作。与《菩萨蛮(平林漠漠烟如织)》同被后人尊为百代词曲之祖”。"},{"ci":"忆识","explanation":"1.记忆。"},{"ci":"忆想","explanation":"1.回想。"},{"ci":"艺道","explanation":"1.技巧。"},{"ci":"艺高人胆大","explanation":"1.谓人有真本事，始能勇往无畏。"},{"ci":"艺极","explanation":"1.准则。"},{"ci":"艺妓","explanation":"1.以歌舞为业的女子，如歌妓﹑舞妓。"},{"ci":"艺龄","explanation":"1.艺人从事艺术活动的年数。"},{"ci":"艺名","explanation":"1.亦作\"萟名\"。 \n2.从事艺术活动中获得的名望。 \n3.艺人演出时所用的别名。"},{"ci":"艺能","explanation":"1.技艺才能。"},{"ci":"艺圃","explanation":"1.种植花卉园圃。 \n2.指著述之事或典籍荟萃之处。 \n3.指文学艺术界。"},{"ci":"艺人","explanation":"1.亦作\"蓺人\"。 \n2.耕种的人。 \n3.有才艺的人。 \n4.指戏曲﹑曲艺﹑杂技等演员。 \n5.手工艺工人。"},{"ci":"艺士","explanation":"1.有才能﹑技艺的人。 \n2.从事文学艺术的人。"},{"ci":"艺事","explanation":"1.技艺。 \n2.文学艺术之事。"},{"ci":"艺术家","explanation":"1.从事艺术创作或表演而卓有成就的人。"},{"ci":"艺术品","explanation":"1.艺术作品。一般指造型艺术的作品。"},{"ci":"艺术哲学","explanation":"一是作为美学的别称。德国哲学家黑格尔认为美学是研究美的艺术的科学，即以艺术为主要对象，通过艺术来研究美，故美学应称为艺术哲学。另一是从属于文艺理论的范畴，即运用哲学的观点探讨艺术问题，它与前者有相通之处，但主要是艺术理论。"},{"ci":"艺坛","explanation":"1.犹文艺界。"},{"ci":"艺徒","explanation":"1.跟随师傅学艺的人。"},{"ci":"艺文","explanation":"1.亦作\"蓺文\"。 \n2.六艺群书之概称。 \n3.辞章;文艺。 \n4.见\"艺文志\"。"},{"ci":"艺文监","explanation":"1.官署名。元文宗时置，掌校刊图书﹑翻译典籍及鉴审文物之职。所属有监书博士及艺林库﹑广成局各官◇改称崇文监。"},{"ci":"艺文志","explanation":"1.我国历代纪传体史书﹑政书﹑方志等，将历代或当代有关图书典籍，汇编成目录，谓之\"艺文志\"。区分类例，始于刘歆《七略》。班固《汉书》首着《艺文志》，分六艺﹑诸子﹑诗赋﹑兵书﹑数术﹑方技六略。其后《新唐书》﹑《宋史》﹑《明史》﹑《清史稿》亦相继编纂《艺文志》。《隋书》﹑《旧唐书》改称《经籍志》，性质则相同。其类例自《隋志》后大都改为经﹑史﹑子﹑集四部。清代学者对后汉﹑三国﹑两晋﹑南北朝﹑五代﹑辽﹑金﹑元各史原无艺文志者做了大量辑补工作，都另刊行世。艺文志的编纂，对研究历代图书文献，考订学术源流，颇具参考价值。方志中编辑收录的诗文，亦多称\"艺文志\"。亦省称\"艺文\"。"},{"ci":"艺学","explanation":"1.指经学;文章典籍之学。 \n2.指技艺之学。如应用科学﹑自然科学等。"},{"ci":"艺业","explanation":"1.技艺;学业。"},{"ci":"艺植","explanation":"1.耕种;栽植。"},{"ci":"艺祖","explanation":"1.亦作\"萟祖\"。 \n2.有文德之祖。《书．舜典》\"归，格于艺祖，用特。\"孔传\"巡守四岳，然后归告至文祖之庙。艺，文也。\"孔颖达疏\"才艺文德，其义相通，故蓺为文也。\"后用以为开国帝王的通称。"},{"ci":"仡佬年","explanation":"也称过年”。仡佬族的传统节日。在每年夏历三月初三。上午，人们到祖宗坟地，由长老点燃鞭炮和铁炮，表示过年开始。然后跳芦笙舞、对唱民歌、打篾蛋球、荡秋千等。下午祭祖。祭品由各户轮流提供，每年十户出公、母鸡各五只。祭毕，就地将鸡煮熟，按长幼辈份入席会餐。"},{"ci":"仡佬语","explanation":"1.属汉藏语系，语族尚未确定。仡佬族两万多人口中会说仡佬语的只有六千多人。因人口少而居住分散，各地仡佬语差别很大。无文字。参见\"仡佬族\"。"},{"ci":"仡佬族","explanation":"分布于贵州、云南、广西的少数民族。约4\n3.8万人(1990年)。用仡佬语。无文字，通用汉语文。信仰原始宗教。历史上长于铸造青铜器，精于纺织。传统节日有仡佬年、吃新节。主要从事农业。"},{"ci":"仡立","explanation":"1.直立不动。"},{"ci":"仡栗","explanation":"1.迅疾貌。"},{"ci":"仡然","explanation":"1.壮勇貌。 \n2.屹然不动貌。"},{"ci":"仡仡","explanation":"1.壮勇貌。 \n2.高耸貌。 \n3.勤苦貌。仡，通\"劼\"。 \n4.恐惧不能言貌。"},{"ci":"仡勇","explanation":"1.壮勇，英武。"},{"ci":"议案","explanation":"1.列入议事日程的提案。"},{"ci":"议宾","explanation":"1.古刑法八议之一。谓对先朝后裔而享受国宾待遇者进行特别审议﹐以减免刑罚。"},{"ci":"议兵","explanation":"1.讨论治军用兵。"},{"ci":"议柄","explanation":"1.谓干扰朝廷选用人才之权。柄﹐指选士用人之权。"},{"ci":"议驳","explanation":"1.亦作\"议驳\"。 \n2.议论错杂不一。 \n3.提出异议﹐予以驳回。"},{"ci":"议不反顾","explanation":"1.谓为了正义奋勇向前﹐不回头﹑后退。议﹐通\"义\"。"},{"ci":"议才","explanation":"1.选用人才。"},{"ci":"议曹","explanation":"1.郡守的属吏。 \n2.官署名。掌言职。"},{"ci":"议策","explanation":"1.讨论谋划。"},{"ci":"议长","explanation":"1.代表议会﹐主持议事的主要负责人。在资本主义国家﹐凡采用两院制议会的﹐下议院议长大多由多数党提名﹐经全院选举产生﹐或由参加议会的各政党领袖协商确定。上议院议长有的由国家元首直接任命﹐有的由特定的政府高级官员兼任﹐有的则由选举产生。有的国家宪法规定﹐在国家元首因故不能视事或死亡时﹐议长可代行总统职权。"},{"ci":"议场","explanation":"1.指议会的讲坛。"},{"ci":"议臣","explanation":"1.建言立议之臣。"},{"ci":"议呈","explanation":"1.谓具呈建议。"},{"ci":"议惩","explanation":"1.谓评议其罪给予惩处。"},{"ci":"议程","explanation":"1.会议上议案讨论的程序。"},{"ci":"议斥","explanation":"1.拟议斥逐。"},{"ci":"议处","explanation":"1.谓议定其罪给予处分。 \n2.计议处理。"},{"ci":"议单","explanation":"1.协议订立的契据。"},{"ci":"议道","explanation":"1.议论大道﹔探讨治国之道。 \n2.拟议取道。"},{"ci":"议殿","explanation":"1.朝廷议政之殿。"},{"ci":"议鼎","explanation":"1.汉武帝时汾阴出宝鼎﹐群臣上寿贺帝曰﹕\"陛下得周鼎。\"吾丘寿王独曰非周鼎。武帝召而问之。寿王曰﹕\"天祚有德而宝鼎自出﹐此天所以与汉﹐乃汉宝﹐非周宝也。\"事见《汉书．吾丘寿王传》◇以\"议鼎\"为称人才识卓异之典。"},{"ci":"议度","explanation":"1.评议衡量。"},{"ci":"议断","explanation":"1.论议裁断。"},{"ci":"议夺","explanation":"1.犹核准。"},{"ci":"议罚","explanation":"1.谓议定其罪给以处罚。"},{"ci":"议法","explanation":"1.斟酌法度﹔讨论法制。"},{"ci":"议覆","explanation":"1.论议并答复。"},{"ci":"议干","explanation":"1.谋略才干。"},{"ci":"议稿","explanation":"1.奏议的草稿。"},{"ci":"议革","explanation":"1.谋议革除﹑裁撤。"},{"ci":"议功","explanation":"1.古刑法中八议之五。谓对有大功之人﹐审议其功勋以减免刑罚。 \n2.论功。"},{"ci":"议购","explanation":"1.买卖双方或同业共同议定货品购买数量或价格。"},{"ci":"议故","explanation":"1.古刑法八议之一。谓对皇帝的故交旧友进行特别审议以减免刑罚。"},{"ci":"议官","explanation":"1.言官﹔谏官。"},{"ci":"议贵","explanation":"1.古刑法八议之一。对显贵进行特别审议以减免刑罚。"},{"ci":"茵蔯","explanation":"1.见\"茵陈\"。"},{"ci":"茵墀香","explanation":"1.香名。相传产于西域。"},{"ci":"茵蒫","explanation":"1.氤氲。气弥漫貌。"},{"ci":"茵鼎","explanation":"1.茵和鼎是寝食之具。亦借指起居饮食。"},{"ci":"茵冯","explanation":"1.亦作\"茵凭\"。 \n2.车蓐与车轼。"},{"ci":"茵伏","explanation":"1.车蓐和车轼。"},{"ci":"茵溷","explanation":"1.《梁书．儒林传．范缜》\"﹝范缜曰﹞人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱开一蒂，随风而堕，自有拂帘幌坠于茵席之上，自有关篱墙落于粪混之侧。\"后因以\"茵溷\"比喻人的好坏不同的际遇。"},{"ci":"茵幕","explanation":"1.帐帷。"},{"ci":"茵凭","explanation":"1.见\"茵冯\"。"},{"ci":"茵饪","explanation":"1.指寝食。"},{"ci":"茵蓐","explanation":"1.见\"茵褥\"。"},{"ci":"茵褥","explanation":"1.亦作\"茵蓐\"。 \n2.床垫子。"},{"ci":"茵轼","explanation":"1.车蓐与车轼。"},{"ci":"茵席","explanation":"1.亦作\"茵席\"。 \n2.褥垫;草席。"},{"ci":"茵席之臣","explanation":"1.指侍奉的近臣。"},{"ci":"茵蓣","explanation":"1.莞草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草六．茵蓣》。"},{"ci":"荫蔽","explanation":"1.(荫今读yīn)遮蔽;隐蔽。 \n2.庇荫。"},{"ci":"荫补","explanation":"1.犹荫叙。谓因先世荫庇补官。"},{"ci":"荫德","explanation":"1.先辈遗下的德泽。"},{"ci":"荫第","explanation":"1.有世荫的门第。"},{"ci":"荫调","explanation":"1.犹荫叙。谓因先世荫庇被征调任官。"},{"ci":"荫封","explanation":"1.旧指因先代的功勋而受封。"},{"ci":"荫附","explanation":"1.谓自附于豪强之家以求荫庇。"},{"ci":"荫覆","explanation":"1.犹荫庇。"},{"ci":"荫干","explanation":"1.阴干。置物于通风而不直接承受阳光处，使渐渐干燥。"},{"ci":"荫官","explanation":"1.凭上代功勋而获得的官职。"},{"ci":"荫户","explanation":"1.中国封建社会中官僚﹑贵族﹑地主﹑豪绅依仗特权和势力控制的一部分户口。东汉时的奴客﹑僮客，魏晋时的佃客，唐中叶以后的庄客，都属荫户。"},{"ci":"荫籍","explanation":"1.因先辈功勋而得的官籍。"},{"ci":"荫监","explanation":"1.即荫生。"},{"ci":"荫监生","explanation":"1.即荫生。"},{"ci":"荫藉","explanation":"1.犹荫籍。"},{"ci":"荫坑","explanation":"1.地窖。"},{"ci":"荫凉","explanation":"1.没有晒着太阳而凉爽。"},{"ci":"荫势","explanation":"1.因受长辈荫庇而拥有权势。"},{"ci":"荫室","explanation":"1.谓阳光照射不到的阴暗屋舍，如窑洞﹑地窖之类。"},{"ci":"荫授","explanation":"1.子弟承荫而被授以官职。"},{"ci":"荫赎","explanation":"1.根据先辈的功劳﹑地位许其子孙赎罪。"},{"ci":"荫蔚","explanation":"1.枝叶繁盛貌。 \n2.指枝叶茂密之处。"},{"ci":"荫屋","explanation":"1.荫室。"},{"ci":"荫袭","explanation":"1.袭承先辈相应的爵位。"},{"ci":"荫庥","explanation":"1.荫庇。"},{"ci":"荫序","explanation":"1.见\"荫叙\"。"},{"ci":"荫叙","explanation":"1.亦作\"荫序\"。 \n2.谓因受先世的荫庇而叙录为官。"},{"ci":"荫埶","explanation":"1.荫势。谓仗他人庇护而获得的权势。"},{"ci":"荫影","explanation":"1.树木等在阳光照射下所投下的阴影。"},{"ci":"荫映","explanation":"1.掩映，映照。"},{"ci":"荫佑","explanation":"1.庇护。"},{"ci":"荫郁","explanation":"1.树阴浓密。"},{"ci":"荫泽","explanation":"1.上代遗下的恩惠。"},{"ci":"荫子","explanation":"1.子弟承荫。亦指子弟承荫者。"},{"ci":"荫子封妻","explanation":"1.妻子得到封号，子孙获得世袭官爵。指建立功业，光耀门庭。"},{"ci":"音标","explanation":"1.语音学上用来记录语音的符号，如国际音标。"},{"ci":"音波","explanation":"1.即声波。能引起听觉的振动波。 \n2.指声响。"},{"ci":"音步","explanation":"1.表现诗歌节奏的音组。也称顿。"},{"ci":"音叉","explanation":"1.用钢材制成的发声仪器。形状像叉子，用小木槌敲打发出声音。音叉的长短厚薄不同，能产生各种音高的声音，可以用来调整乐器和帮助歌唱者定出音高。"},{"ci":"音程","explanation":"1.音乐术语。指两音间的距离，亦即两音在高度上的差异。"},{"ci":"音词","explanation":"1.犹音信。 \n2.犹言语。"},{"ci":"音辞","explanation":"1.言谈;辞令。 \n2.文词。 \n3.音调歌词。"},{"ci":"音带","explanation":"1.录音磁带。"},{"ci":"音调","explanation":"1.发声说话﹑吟诵诗文时的腔调。 \n2.指乐曲的旋律。泛指乐声。"},{"ci":"音读","explanation":"1.汉字字音的读法。 \n2.日文中汉字的一种读法，用汉字原来的音读汉字。因汉字词语传入日本的时间和来源不同，有\"吴音\"﹑\"汉音\"等分别。"},{"ci":"音高","explanation":"1.声音的高低。由音波振动的频率来决定。频率高则音高;低则音低。音高是构成语音的要素之一『语里音高变化有区别词义的作用，如\"妈\"﹑\"麻\"﹑\"马\"﹑\"骂\"四个字的声调不同，即音高的不同。 \n2.音乐声学术语。指听觉赖以分辨乐音高低的特性。"},{"ci":"音格","explanation":"1.指诗歌的格律。"},{"ci":"音官","explanation":"1.乐官。"},{"ci":"音翰","explanation":"1.诗文;书信。"},{"ci":"音耗","explanation":"1.音信;消息。"},{"ci":"音和","explanation":"1.反切的一种。指反切上字与所切之字声母相同，反切下字与所切之字声调及韵母相同。也称\"音和切\"。"},{"ci":"音华","explanation":"1.犹美名。 \n2.指人的音容仪态。"},{"ci":"音徽","explanation":"1.指琴上供按弦时识音的标志。亦指琴或乐曲。 \n2.美音;德音。 \n3.指音容。 \n4.犹音讯;书信。"},{"ci":"音诲","explanation":"1.对来信的敬称。"},{"ci":"音伎","explanation":"1.见\"音技\"。"},{"ci":"音技","explanation":"1.亦作\"音伎\"。 \n2.伎﹐通\"技\"。音乐的技能。"},{"ci":"音监","explanation":"1.古时监督乐人的官员。"},{"ci":"音阶","explanation":"1.以一定的调式或标准，按音高次序向上或向下排列成的一组音。"},{"ci":"音节文字","explanation":"1.一种拼音文字，它的字母表示整个音节，例如梵文和日本文字的假名。"},{"ci":"音景","explanation":"1.音声与姿影。"},{"ci":"音句","explanation":"1.读音和断句。"},{"ci":"音均","explanation":"1.同\"音韵\"。"},{"ci":"音贶","explanation":"1.指对方寄来的书信或诗文。"},{"ci":"音籁","explanation":"1.指乐音。"},{"ci":"音量","explanation":"1.声音的强弱。"},{"ci":"音吕","explanation":"1.音律。吕，律吕，阳六为律，阴六为吕。"},{"ci":"音律","explanation":"1.指音乐的律吕﹑宫调等。 \n2.泛指乐曲﹐音乐。 \n3.文字声韵的规律。"},{"ci":"音片","explanation":"1.唱片。"},{"ci":"音品","explanation":"1.即音色。参见\"音色\"。 \n2.音位的变体。语音中的一个音位，由于它在词里所处的位置不同，或与前后音位的组合关系不同，发音时会出现一些不尽相同的音，这种不同的音称为某一音位的音品。"},{"ci":"音气","explanation":"1.指古代以律管测定的节气。 \n2.犹声气。指说话的声音﹑语气﹑气概。"},{"ci":"音强","explanation":"1.声音的大小。由声波振幅的大小决定。也叫音势。"},{"ci":"音切","explanation":"1.反切的别称。"},{"ci":"音曲","explanation":"1.乐声曲调。"},{"ci":"音容笑貌","explanation":"1.说话的声音，谈笑的神态。常用作怀念之词。"},{"ci":"音色","explanation":"1.声音的属性之一，主要由其谐音的多寡及各谐音的相对强度所决定。也称音品﹑音质。每个人的声音以及各种乐器所发出的声音的区别，就是由音色不同造成的。"},{"ci":"音声","explanation":"1.乐音;音乐。 \n2.泛指声音。"},{"ci":"音声人","explanation":"1.唐代对官府乐人的总称。"},{"ci":"音声树","explanation":"1.传说中的树名。"},{"ci":"音声子","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"音使","explanation":"1.信使;使者。"},{"ci":"音势","explanation":"1.见\"音强\"。"},{"ci":"音释","explanation":"1.对文字读音的注释。"},{"ci":"音书","explanation":"1.音讯，书信。"},{"ci":"音素文字","explanation":"1.一种拼音文字。它的字母表示语言中的音素，如英文﹑俄文。"},{"ci":"音速","explanation":"1.声波在介质中传播的速度。它同介质的性质和状态(如温度)有关。"},{"ci":"音吐","explanation":"1.谈吐。"},{"ci":"音闻","explanation":"1.指声音的传播。"},{"ci":"音息","explanation":"1.音信;消息。"},{"ci":"音相应","explanation":"1.见\"遥相呼应\"。"},{"ci":"音箱","explanation":"1.置放扬声器的箱形装置，能增强音响效果。"},{"ci":"音响","explanation":"1.声音。 \n2.指诗文的声韵效果。 \n3.犹消息，踪迹。"},{"ci":"音像","explanation":"1.录音和录像。有时亦指录音和录像设备。"},{"ci":"音信杳无","explanation":"1.没有一点消息。"},{"ci":"音形","explanation":"1.话音与形貌。"},{"ci":"音型","explanation":"1.具有一定特性，能表达出某种情绪或意境的某种节奏类型。"},{"ci":"音学","explanation":"1.音韵学的旧称。"},{"ci":"音训","explanation":"1.对古籍中的字词注音释义。 \n2.训诂学术语。与\"形训\"相对，取声音相同或相近的字来解释字义。又称\"声训\"。有音同的，如《释名．释衣服》\"衣﹐依也。\"有双声的，如《说文．岂部》\"恺，康也。\"有叠韵的，如《说文．人部》\"侨，高也。\"汉刘熙《释名》是音训专着。"},{"ci":"音讯","explanation":"1.音信。"},{"ci":"音謡","explanation":"1.犹谣言。"},{"ci":"音仪","explanation":"1.谓言语有节奏感。 \n2.犹音容。"},{"ci":"音义","explanation":"1.文章的涵义。 \n2.文字的读音和意义。 \n3.六朝以来注释古书字音字义的一种著作体。如陆德明《经典释文》中诸经及《老子》﹑《庄子》音义﹐陈第《屈宋古音义》等。"},{"ci":"音译","explanation":"1.犹消息;情报。 \n2.把一种语言的语词用另一种语言中与它发音相同或近似的语音表示出来。"},{"ci":"音驿","explanation":"1.书信传递。"},{"ci":"音意","explanation":"1.犹音问。"},{"ci":"音影","explanation":"1.音声与姿影。"},{"ci":"音邮","explanation":"1.书信。"},{"ci":"音语","explanation":"1.言语。"},{"ci":"音域","explanation":"1.指某一乐器或人声(歌唱)所能发出的最低音到最高音之间的范围。"},{"ci":"音韵","explanation":"1.见\"音韵\"。"},{"ci":"音韵学","explanation":"1.语言学的一个部门，研究语音结构和语音演变。也称声韵学。"},{"ci":"音障","explanation":"1.高速飞行的物体(如飞机﹑火箭)速度增加到接近音速时，物体前方的空气因来不及散开而受到压缩，密度﹑温度突然增加，阻碍该物体向前飞行，这种现象叫做音障。"},{"ci":"音值","explanation":"1.指人们实际发出或听见的语音，对音位而言。"},{"ci":"音旨","explanation":"1.言辞旨意。 \n2.犹音信。"},{"ci":"音指","explanation":"1.言辞旨意。 \n2.音乐所表现的旨趣。"},{"ci":"音制","explanation":"1.言语中声音的节奏。"},{"ci":"音质","explanation":"1.即音色。参见\"音色\"。 \n2.录音或广播通讯上所说的音质，不仅指音色的好坏，也兼指声音的清晰或逼真的程度。"},{"ci":"音缀","explanation":"1.即音节。详\"音节\"。"},{"ci":"音准","explanation":"1.音乐上指音高的准确程度。"},{"ci":"音姿","explanation":"1.话音与姿态。"},{"ci":"音字","explanation":"1.用以注音的同音或音近的汉字。"},{"ci":"音奏","explanation":"1.音律节奏。"},{"ci":"殷磅","explanation":"1.形容声音轰响。"},{"ci":"殷饱","explanation":"1.犹富足。"},{"ci":"殷草","explanation":"1.茂盛的草。"},{"ci":"殷昌","explanation":"1.富庶﹐昌盛。"},{"ci":"殷柽","explanation":"1.河柳。茎呈赤黑色﹐又称赤柳。"},{"ci":"殷炽","explanation":"1.繁盛。"},{"ci":"殷充","explanation":"1.丰盛;充裕。"},{"ci":"殷凑","explanation":"1.丛集。"},{"ci":"殷大","explanation":"1.众多;广大。"},{"ci":"殷道","explanation":"1.谓殷代的政治与礼制。"},{"ci":"殷奠","explanation":"1.大祭。"},{"ci":"殷冬","explanation":"1.指旧历十一月。"},{"ci":"殷罚","explanation":"1.殷代的刑罪。"},{"ci":"殷烦","explanation":"1.烦杂。"},{"ci":"殷负","explanation":"1.同\"殷阜\"。"},{"ci":"殷阜","explanation":"1.富足。"},{"ci":"殷富","explanation":"1.繁盛﹐富足。"},{"ci":"殷给","explanation":"1.富足。"},{"ci":"殷广","explanation":"1.繁多而广泛。"},{"ci":"殷国","explanation":"1.周代天子在侯国行殷见之礼。"},{"ci":"殷浩书空","explanation":"1.晋中军将军殷浩被废﹐除名为民﹐在信安﹐常终日书空作\"咄咄怪事\"四字。见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．黜免》◇以\"殷浩书空\"借指事情令人惊奇诧异。"},{"ci":"殷痕","explanation":"1.赤黑色的斑纹。"},{"ci":"殷訇","explanation":"1.犹轰响。形容大声。"},{"ci":"遗布","explanation":"1.《后汉书．独行传．王烈》\"乡里有盗牛者，主得之，盗请罪曰'形戮是甘，乞不使王彦方知也。'烈闻而使人谢之，遗布一端。或问其故，烈曰'盗惧吾闻其过，是有耻恶之心，既怀耻恶，必能改善，故以此激之。'\"后用以指对盗贼宽容不惩，使其感化而改恶从善。"},{"ci":"遗才","explanation":"1.谓荐举﹑科举遗漏人才;埋没人才。 \n2.未被发现或未受重视的人才。 \n3.秀才参加乡试，先要经过学道的科考录送，临时添补核准的，称为\"遗才\"。"},{"ci":"遗材","explanation":"1.剩下的材料。 \n2.未被发现或未受重视的人材。 \n3.遗才。"},{"ci":"遗财","explanation":"1.犹馀财。多馀的财产。 \n2.遗产。"},{"ci":"遗残","explanation":"1.遗留;剩留。"},{"ci":"遗藏","explanation":"1.遗留下来的储藏之物。"},{"ci":"遗操","explanation":"1.指前人留下来的琴曲。 \n2.指留下的德操。"},{"ci":"遗艹","explanation":"1.见\"遗草\"。"},{"ci":"遗草","explanation":"1.亦作\"遗艹\"。 \n2.犹遗稿。"},{"ci":"遗册","explanation":"1.亦作\"遗?\"。 \n2.指前人所遗下的谋策。 \n3.古代的典籍。 \n4.帝王临终前的册书。犹遗诏。"},{"ci":"遗策","explanation":"1.亦作\"遗策\"。亦作\"遗策\"。 \n2.失策;失算。 \n3.指前人遗留下来的策略计划。 \n4.指古代的典籍。"},{"ci":"遗察","explanation":"1.犹失察。"},{"ci":"遗差","explanation":"1.谓因原任人员死亡或去职而馀留下的差使。"},{"ci":"遗勑","explanation":"1.见\"遗敕\"。"},{"ci":"遗产","explanation":"①公民死时遗留的个人合法财产。在我国，遗产包括(1)公民的收入；(2)公民的房屋、储蓄和生活用品；(3)公民的林木、牲畜和家禽；(4)公民的文物、图书资料；(5)法律允许公民所有的生产资料；(6)公民的著作权、专利权中的财产权利；(7)公民的其他合法财产。②历史上遗留、累积的精神财富艺术遗产｜文化遗产。"},{"ci":"遗产税","explanation":"以财产所有人死后遗留的财产为课税对象，向财产继承人课征的税。是世界上许多国家实行的一种财产税。课征方式有两种一是综合课征制，即对财产所有人死后遗留的财产总额进行计征；一是分别课征制，即对各个继承人分得的遗产额进行计征。"},{"ci":"遗怅","explanation":"1.遗憾;不称心。"},{"ci":"遗畅","explanation":"1.违畅;不和畅。"},{"ci":"遗唱","explanation":"1.前人遗留下的歌诗。"},{"ci":"遗巢","explanation":"1.指劫后残剩的房舍。"},{"ci":"遗尘","explanation":"1.指前人行动所留的痕迹。 \n2.指残留的灰尘。比喻未尽去除的尘思俗念。 \n3.指遗弃的灰尘。形容轻微之极。 \n4.谓遗弃尘俗;抛弃尘念。"},{"ci":"遗臣","explanation":"1.前朝之臣。多指改朝换代后不仕新朝者。"},{"ci":"遗称","explanation":"1.指死后所给予的称号。"},{"ci":"遗城","explanation":"1.犹古城。"},{"ci":"遗弛","explanation":"1.遗漏弛缓。"},{"ci":"遗敕","explanation":"1.亦作\"遗勑\"。 \n2.临终告诫。"},{"ci":"遗丑","explanation":"1.残馀的丑类。 \n2.多年积聚的丑恶。"},{"ci":"遗臭","explanation":"1.流传恶名。"},{"ci":"遗臭千年","explanation":"1.同\"遗臭万载\"。"},{"ci":"遗臭千秋","explanation":"1.同\"遗臭万载\"。"},{"ci":"遗臭万年","explanation":"1.同\"遗臭万载\"。"},{"ci":"遗臭万世","explanation":"1.同\"遗臭万载\"。"},{"ci":"遗臭万载","explanation":"1.死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。"},{"ci":"遗臭无穷","explanation":"1.谓坏名声永远流传下去，而无穷尽之日。"},{"ci":"遗雏","explanation":"1.指失去亲鸟保护的雏鸟。"},{"ci":"遗础","explanation":"1.房屋倒圮后遗留下的基石。"},{"ci":"遗储","explanation":"1.犹积蓄。"},{"ci":"遗传","explanation":"生命的重要特征。生物产生与自己相类似的后代的现象。在遗传学上，指遗传物质从上代传给后代的现象。"},{"ci":"遗传病","explanation":"1.指由上代遗传给后代的疾病。 \n2.借指古代或旧时遗传下来的社会弊病。"},{"ci":"遗传工程","explanation":"1.一种遗传学技术。借助生物化学的手段，将一种生物细胞中的遗传物质取出来，在体外进行切割和重新组合，然后引入另一种生物的活细胞内，以改变另一种生物的遗传性状或创造新的生物品种。也叫基因工程。"},{"ci":"遗传密码","explanation":"决定蛋白质中氨基酸排列顺序的核苷酸排列顺序。由核酸分子中三个连续的核苷酸组成一个密码子，决定一种氨基酸。构成核酸的四种不同核苷酸可组合出六十四种密码子。"},{"ci":"遗传型","explanation":"又称基因型”。生物体全部基因或遗传因子的总称。实际上指所研究性状的有关基因。肉眼看不到，通过杂交试验才能鉴定。"},{"ci":"遗传学","explanation":"研究生物遗传和变异规律的科学。主要研究遗传物质的本质、传递和遗传信息的实现。对选择和培育动物、植物、微生物等优良品种，以及医学、优生学的实践有重要意义。"},{"ci":"遗舛","explanation":"1.遗忘和差错。"}]