zidian/dist/ci/369.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"仙人掌茶","explanation":"1.茶叶名。唐时产荆州当阳县玉泉山。"},{"ci":"仙人杖","explanation":"1.菜名。可入药。又名仙人杖草。 \n2.枸杞的别名。为常用中药。 \n3.中药名。一种枯笋。 \n4.仙人掌的一种。多年生植物。全身长有细毛刺，茎成圆形，长一米左右，形状象拐杖。五六月间，开黄色花朵于杖的顶端。供观赏。参见\"仙人掌\"。"},{"ci":"仙人柱","explanation":"旧时鄂伦春族住房。流行于今内蒙古等地。用三十多根木杆搭成半张开的雨伞架子状，上盖桦树皮、狍皮或布匹。室内三面炕床，一面置门，当中有一火炕，供煮肉用。内正面是客人席，只准男人坐卧，右侧是老人席位，左侧是年轻夫妇席位。"},{"ci":"仙山","explanation":"1.仙人居住的山。 \n2.比喻远离市廛的幽静所在。"},{"ci":"仙山琼阁","explanation":"1.见\"仙山楼阁\"。"},{"ci":"仙闪","explanation":"1.内动貌。"},{"ci":"仙韶","explanation":"1.即仙韶曲。亦泛称宫廷乐曲。"},{"ci":"仙韶曲","explanation":"1.唐代法曲的别称。因文宗时乐伎住处叫仙韶院而得名。"},{"ci":"仙韶院","explanation":"1.唐文宗时，宫中乐工伶人所住之处。"},{"ci":"仙升","explanation":"1.死的婉辞。"},{"ci":"仙省","explanation":"1.指尚书省。"},{"ci":"仙圣","explanation":"1.道家对得道成仙者或神仙的尊称。"},{"ci":"仙师","explanation":"1.对仙人的尊称。 \n2.对道士或有道者的敬称。"},{"ci":"仙诗","explanation":"1.指秦始皇使博士所造的《仙真人诗》，今不传。 \n2.指晋郭璞所作的《游仙诗》。 \n3.指扶乩等迷信活动中伪托神仙灵鬼所写的诗。"},{"ci":"仙史","explanation":"1.记述神仙事迹的史籍。"},{"ci":"仙使","explanation":"1.神仙的使者。 \n2.对皇帝使者的誉称。"},{"ci":"仙士","explanation":"1.仙人。"},{"ci":"仙室","explanation":"1.仙人所居的宫室。 \n2.指道教祠观。 \n3.指东汉洛阳宫中藏书的东观。 \n4.泛称皇家藏书之所。"},{"ci":"仙逝","explanation":"婉指人死贾夫人仙逝扬州城。"},{"ci":"仙释","explanation":"1.犹言仙佛。"},{"ci":"仙手","explanation":"1.指艺术上的高手﹑名手。"},{"ci":"仙首","explanation":"1.旧时民间迎神组织的主持人。"},{"ci":"仙兽","explanation":"1.《埤雅．释兽》\"旧说鹿者仙兽，常自能乐，性从其云泉。\"后因称鹿为仙兽。"},{"ci":"仙书","explanation":"1.道教论神仙之书。 \n2.仙人所书的奇字。参见\"仙书云篆\"。"},{"ci":"仙姝","explanation":"1.仙女。亦常指美貌的女子。"},{"ci":"仙署","explanation":"1.仙官办事之所。借称道教祠观。"},{"ci":"仙鼠","explanation":"1.蝙蝠的别名。"},{"ci":"仙术","explanation":"1.道教﹑方士谓修炼成仙或奇幻变化之术。"},{"ci":"仙薮","explanation":"1.仙人聚居处。"},{"ci":"仙闼","explanation":"1.指仙人的屋室。"},{"ci":"仙台","explanation":"1.《初学记》卷十一引晋司马彪《续汉官志》\"尚书省在神仙门内。\"后因称尚书省为\"仙台\"。"},{"ci":"仙台秘府","explanation":"1.唐武宗迷信道教，宫中配制丹药之所称仙台秘府。"},{"ci":"仙坛","explanation":"1.指仙人住处。 \n2.祭坛。"},{"ci":"仙坛记","explanation":"1.唐颜真卿楷书碑《有唐抚州南城县麻姑山仙坛记》的省称。"},{"ci":"仙桃","explanation":"1.神话传说中供西王母等仙人食用的桃。 \n2.泛称桃树或桃实。 \n3.称禁苑中的桃。"},{"ci":"仙梯","explanation":"1.登上仙界的阶梯。"},{"ci":"仙庭","explanation":"1.仙人住所，仙境。"},{"ci":"仙童","explanation":"1.见\"仙僮\"。"},{"ci":"仙童仙女","explanation":"1.旧时迷信，丧家多于灵前左右置纸扎的男女童婢，殡葬后则焚之，称为仙童仙女。也称童男女儿。"},{"ci":"仙僮","explanation":"1.亦作\"仙童\"。 \n2.仙人前执役的童子。 \n3.用为对高雅隐士的僮仆的美称。"},{"ci":"仙蜕","explanation":"1.道教称人升仙后留下的遗体。实即干尸。 \n2.引申谓仙人的遗物。"},{"ci":"仙陀","explanation":"1.佛寺的别称。"},{"ci":"仙娃","explanation":"1.指艳丽的女子。"},{"ci":"仙卫","explanation":"1.亦作\"仙卫\"。 \n2.指护送皇帝或其灵车的仪卫。"},{"ci":"仙尉","explanation":"1.亦作\"僲尉\"。 \n2.汉梅福的美称。梅字子真，为郡文学，补南昌尉◇归里，一旦弃妻子去，传以为仙，故称。见《汉书．梅福传》。前蜀韦庄《南昌晩眺》诗\"南昌城郭枕江烟，章水悠悠浪拍天。芳草緑遮仙尉宅，落霞红衬贾人船。\"僲，一本作\"仙\"◇亦以\"仙尉\"为县尉的誉称。"},{"ci":"仙翁","explanation":"1.称男性神仙，仙人。 \n2.对道官的敬称。"},{"ci":"仙雾","explanation":"1.指缥缈的雾气。"},{"ci":"仙席","explanation":"1.仙人的宴席。"},{"ci":"仙侠","explanation":"1.仙人与侠士。"},{"ci":"仙霞","explanation":"1.指仙霞岭。"},{"ci":"仙霞关","explanation":"1.关名。在浙江省江山县南仙霞岭上。详\"仙霞岭\"。参阅《读史方舆纪要．浙江一》。"},{"ci":"仙仙","explanation":"1.亦作\"僲僲\"。 \n2.轻盈貌。轻举貌。 \n3.飘逸貌。 \n4.形容善于言辞。"},{"ci":"仙乡","explanation":"1.仙人所居处;仙界。 \n2.对别人家乡的美称。 \n3.借称所爱者的居处。"},{"ci":"仙相","explanation":"1.道教谓成仙者所具有的骨相。"},{"ci":"仙心","explanation":"1.指道家超脱人世的思想。 \n2.比喻卓越的文思才情。"},{"ci":"仙萱","explanation":"1.仙界的萱草。喻指长寿的母亲。"},{"ci":"仙穴","explanation":"1.传说有仙人遗迹的山洞。"},{"ci":"仙芽","explanation":"1.茶叶的美称。"},{"ci":"仙艳","explanation":"1.极其艳丽的美色。"},{"ci":"仙药","explanation":"1.神仙所制的不死之药。"},{"ci":"仙要","explanation":"1.学仙的要旨。"},{"ci":"仙掖","explanation":"1.唐时门下﹑中书两省在宫中左右掖，因以\"仙掖\"借称门下﹑中书两省。"},{"ci":"仙液","explanation":"1.指美酒。"},{"ci":"仙液琼浆","explanation":"1.指美酒。"},{"ci":"仙仪","explanation":"1.指皇家的仪仗。"},{"ci":"仙音","explanation":"1.仙人所奏美妙的音乐。 \n2.指宫廷的音乐。"},{"ci":"仙音烛","explanation":"1.烛台名。烛点燃时，引动机关，发为音乐，故称。"},{"ci":"仙隐","explanation":"1.仙人与隐士。 \n2.谓学仙而隐遁。"},{"ci":"仙游","explanation":"①婉指人死，谓游于仙境太后仙游不返。②指道士远游求仙访道仙游未曾歇。"},{"ci":"仙游潭","explanation":"1.潭名。在今陕西省周至县南中兴寺及仙游寺之间。又名黑水潭﹑五龙潭。"},{"ci":"仙舆","explanation":"1.指御辇，皇家用的车驾。"},{"ci":"仙宇","explanation":"1.仙宫。借指道观。 \n2.借指斋宫。"},{"ci":"仙羽","explanation":"传说中仙人常骑鹤，故以仙羽”指鹤华亭养仙羽。"},{"ci":"仙域","explanation":"1.仙界。"},{"ci":"仙园","explanation":"1.皇家苑囿。"},{"ci":"仙缘","explanation":"1.道家谓修道成仙的缘分。 \n2.谓与仙人的情缘。"},{"ci":"仙源","explanation":"1.道教称神仙所居之处。 \n2.特指晋陶渊明所描绘的理想境地桃花源。 \n3.借指风景胜地或安谧的僻境。"},{"ci":"仙苑","explanation":"1.仙宫;仙境。"},{"ci":"仙院","explanation":"1.指唐代的集贤殿书院。唐开元十三年，改集仙殿为集贤殿书院，故有\"仙院\"之称。"},{"ci":"仙媛","explanation":"1.仙女。亦指皇家女子。"},{"ci":"仙岳","explanation":"1.指传说中神灵或仙人所居之山。"},{"ci":"仙酝","explanation":"1.仙人酿的酒。喻美酒。"},{"ci":"仙韵","explanation":"1.仙人的风韵。"},{"ci":"仙枣","explanation":"1.仲思枣的别名。传说北齐时有仙人仲思得此枣种之，因名仙枣。"},{"ci":"仙藻","explanation":"1.雪的别名。"},{"ci":"仙灶","explanation":"1.指学仙者炼丹之灶。"},{"ci":"仙造","explanation":"1.指仙宫的型制。"},{"ci":"仙宅","explanation":"1.指仙人居处。"},{"ci":"仙掌","explanation":"1.汉武帝为求仙，在建章宫神明台上造铜仙人，舒掌捧铜盘玉杯，以承接天上的仙露，后称承露金人为仙掌。 \n2.华山仙人掌峰的省称。 \n3.唐代一度改华州为仙掌，后遂称华州及华阴县为仙掌。 \n4.地名。即仙人掌。"},{"ci":"仙仗","explanation":"1.亦作\"僲仗\"。 \n2.神仙的仪仗。 \n3.指皇帝的仪仗。"},{"ci":"仙障","explanation":"1.道教谓人成仙的障碍。"},{"ci":"仙者","explanation":"1.仙人。"},{"ci":"仙真","explanation":"1.道家称升仙得道之人。"},{"ci":"仙镇","explanation":"1.犹言名山。镇，一方的主山。"},{"ci":"仙芝","explanation":"1.书法名称的一种。"},{"ci":"仙秩","explanation":"1.仙官。秩，俸禄或品级。"},{"ci":"仙钟","explanation":"1.道观之钟。"},{"ci":"仙种","explanation":"1.仙界的品种。 \n2.喻指出身高贵的人。"},{"ci":"仙州","explanation":"1.唐州名。在今河南省叶县。相传为东汉叶县令王乔成仙处。"},{"ci":"仙舟","explanation":"1.舟船的美称。"},{"ci":"仙洲","explanation":"1.仙人聚居的水中陆地。"},{"ci":"仙主","explanation":"1.仙家主人或主管仙境者。"},{"ci":"仙属","explanation":"1.仙人之辈。"},{"ci":"仙馔","explanation":"1.指天子赐的酒食。"},{"ci":"仙幢","explanation":"1.指天子车驾前的旌旗。 \n2.旧时送丧等用作导引的纸幡。"},{"ci":"仙姿","explanation":"1.仙人的风姿。形容清雅秀逸的姿容。 \n2.用以形容非凡的姿貌。"},{"ci":"仙姿佚貌","explanation":"1.仙子的姿质，秀逸的容貌。形容女子出色的姿容。佚，通\"逸\"。"},{"ci":"仙姿玉质","explanation":"1.形容姿容清秀品格高洁。"},{"ci":"仙滋","explanation":"1.犹仙水。"},{"ci":"仙子","explanation":"①仙女月宫仙子临凡｜其中绰约多仙子。②指道士浮俗无由识仙子。"},{"ci":"仙宗","explanation":"1.修道求仙的要旨。"},{"ci":"仙踪","explanation":"1.仙人的踪迹。 \n2.古人比升迁入朝为登仙，因借称应召赴京者的行踪。"},{"ci":"仙驺","explanation":"1.仙人的坐骑。指梅花鹿。 \n2.指贵官出行时随从的骑卒。"},{"ci":"仙奏","explanation":"1.指仙乐。"},{"ci":"仙樽","explanation":"1.酒杯的美称。"},{"ci":"先媪","explanation":"1.谓亡母。"},{"ci":"先辈","explanation":"1.依次排列于前者。 \n2.对前辈的尊称。 \n3.唐代同时考中进士的人相互敬称先辈。 \n4.对文人的敬称。"},{"ci":"先本","explanation":"1.谓重视根本。"},{"ci":"先妣","explanation":"1.亡母。 \n2.先祖之母。"},{"ci":"先鞭","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世语新语．赏誉》\"少为王敦所叹\"刘孝标注引《晋阳秋》\"刘琨与亲旧书曰'吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生先吾箸鞭耳。'\"后因以\"先鞭\"为先行﹑占先的典实。"},{"ci":"先不先","explanation":"1.方言。犹言首先。"},{"ci":"先蚕","explanation":"1.古代传说始教民育蚕之神。相传周制王后享先蚕，以后历代封建王朝由皇后主祭先蚕。"},{"ci":"先蚕坛","explanation":"1.古代祀先蚕的祭坛。"},{"ci":"先策","explanation":"1.谓预知。"},{"ci":"先倡","explanation":"1.亦作\"先唱\"。 \n2.率先倡导。"},{"ci":"先唱","explanation":"1.见\"先倡\"。"},{"ci":"先朝","explanation":"1.前朝，多指上一个朝代。 \n2.指先帝。"},{"ci":"先臣","explanation":"1.古代臣于君前称自己已死的祖先﹑父亲为\"先臣\"。"},{"ci":"先畴","explanation":"1.先人所遗的田地。"},{"ci":"先炊","explanation":"1.炊事创始者，后祀为炊事之神。"},{"ci":"先春","explanation":"1.茶的异名。 \n2.犹早春。"},{"ci":"先慈","explanation":"1.称亡母。"},{"ci":"先次","explanation":"1.首先。"},{"ci":"先达","explanation":"学问好、道德高尚的前辈先达德隆望尊｜尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。"},{"ci":"先大夫","explanation":"1.已故的大夫。 \n2.犹先父。"},{"ci":"先代","explanation":"1.先世;古代。"},{"ci":"先导","explanation":"1.开道;引路;开道引路者。 \n2.诱导，引导。 \n3.指前导。"},{"ci":"先道","explanation":"1.犹先导。"},{"ci":"先德","explanation":"1.谓治民之道，以德为先。 \n2.祖先的德行。 \n3.称别人的父亲为先德。 \n4.有德行的前辈。"},{"ci":"先登","explanation":"1.先于众人而登。 \n2.指先锋。 \n3.比喻出众的人才。"},{"ci":"先帝","explanation":"称在位帝王已死的父亲先帝创业未半而中道崩殂。"},{"ci":"先典","explanation":"1.上古的典籍。"},{"ci":"先动","explanation":"1.首先举事。"},{"ci":"先睹为快","explanation":"把争先看到当作快乐的事对新电影争求先睹为快。"},{"ci":"先端","explanation":"1.犹首先。 \n2.叶﹑花﹑果实等器官的顶部。"},{"ci":"先断后闻","explanation":"1.谓先处理后奏闻。"},{"ci":"先儿","explanation":"1.\"先生\"的俗称。"},{"ci":"先发","explanation":"1.首先发起。"},{"ci":"先发制人","explanation":"《汉书·项籍传》先发制人，后发制于人。”谓两军对阵时先发动的能控制人，后发动的只能受控制◇以先发制人”指先下手能争取主动制服对方。"},{"ci":"先芬","explanation":"1.祖先的美德。"},{"ci":"先风","explanation":"1.先人的遗风。"},{"ci":"先锋","explanation":"①行军或作战时的先遣将领或先头部队遂令甘宁为先锋｜先锋队。②比喻在事业中起先头引导作用的人或集体我们是开路的先锋。"},{"ci":"先夫","explanation":"1.亡夫。"},{"ci":"先夫子","explanation":"1.亡父。"},{"ci":"先府君","explanation":"1.亡父的尊称。"},{"ci":"先父","explanation":"1.亡父。"},{"ci":"心惊胆落","explanation":"1.同\"心惊胆战\"。"},{"ci":"心惊胆战","explanation":"1.形容极度惊恐。"},{"ci":"心惊肉跳","explanation":"1.形容心神恐惧不安。"},{"ci":"心惊肉战","explanation":"1.见\"心惊肉跳\"。"},{"ci":"心旌","explanation":"1.喻不宁静的心神。语本《战国策．楚策一》\"寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。\" \n2.指心神，神思。"},{"ci":"心精","explanation":"1.心情。 \n2.心神专一。 \n3.心思;神思。"},{"ci":"心景","explanation":"1.心情;心境。"},{"ci":"心竞","explanation":"1.谓在道德与智慧上竞争。 \n2.暗自争胜。"},{"ci":"心静","explanation":"1.心里平静。"},{"ci":"心镜","explanation":"1.佛教语。指清净之心。谓心净如明镜，能照万象，故称。 \n2.心里洞察。"},{"ci":"心疚","explanation":"1.内心愧怍不安。"},{"ci":"心趄","explanation":"1.变心。"},{"ci":"心诀","explanation":"1.要诀，要旨。"},{"ci":"心君","explanation":"1.心。古人以心为一身之主，故称。"},{"ci":"心开","explanation":"1.谓心灵开悟。"},{"ci":"心开目明","explanation":"1.犹心明眼亮。"},{"ci":"心坎","explanation":"1.胸口;心口。 \n2.心中;内心深处。"},{"ci":"心空","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓心性广大，含容万象，有如虚空之无际。亦指本心澄澈空寂无相。"},{"ci":"心孔","explanation":"1.犹心窍。"},{"ci":"心口","explanation":"1.心与口。 \n2.心头，心。 \n3.胸口﹐胸膛。"},{"ci":"心口不一","explanation":"1.心里想的和嘴上说的不一样。"},{"ci":"心口如一","explanation":"1.想的和说的相同。形容为人诚实爽直。"},{"ci":"心口相应","explanation":"1.想的与说的相一致。"},{"ci":"心宽","explanation":"1.宽心，放心。 \n2.胸襟宽弘。 \n3.性不急。"},{"ci":"心宽体胖","explanation":"1.见\"心广体胖\"。"},{"ci":"心款","explanation":"1.犹衷曲。"},{"ci":"心旷神飞","explanation":"1.犹言心境愉悦，飘飘欲仙。"},{"ci":"心旷神恬","explanation":"1.同\"心旷神怡\"。"},{"ci":"心旷神怡","explanation":"心情开朗，精神愉快登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。"},{"ci":"心旷神愉","explanation":"1.同\"心旷神怡\"。"},{"ci":"心亏","explanation":"1.因理亏而感到心虚。"},{"ci":"心困","explanation":"1.烦恼。"},{"ci":"心辣手狠","explanation":"1.见\"心狠手辣\"。"},{"ci":"心懒","explanation":"1.心思懒散。"},{"ci":"心劳日拙","explanation":"1.谓费尽心机，反而越来越糟。多用作贬词。"},{"ci":"心劳意攘","explanation":"1.犹心慌意乱。"},{"ci":"心劳意冗","explanation":"1.同\"心劳意攘\"。"},{"ci":"心里","explanation":"1.胸膛里面。 \n2.思想里;头脑里。 \n3.犹心中。"},{"ci":"心理剧","explanation":"群体心理治疗方式。由奥地利精神病学家莫里诺倡导。要求病人表演或再现他们的日常生活，当众把目前的苦恼讲述出来，以此来宣泄情绪，增强自我意识和适应环境、克服危机的能力。"},{"ci":"心理卫生","explanation":"又称精神卫生”。保持个体心理健康、预防精神疾病的活动和措施。包括从新生命孕育开始的各个年龄阶段的心理卫生，以及各个社会群体的心理卫生。"},{"ci":"心理学","explanation":"研究人和动物心理活动和行为表现的科学。心理活动包括感觉、知觉、思维、情绪、意志等。现代心理学的产生，以德国心理学家冯特1879年在莱比锡建立世界上第一个心理学实验室为标志。有许多分支，分为理论心理学和应用心理学两大类。前者包括普通心理学、发展心理学、生理心理学、社会心理学等；后者包括医学心理学、教育心理学、运动心理学、司法心理学等。"},{"ci":"心理咨询","explanation":"用语言、文字或其他形式对求助者进行启发、劝告和教育的心理治疗方式。心理咨询的对象是正常人和有轻度心理失常的人，不包括需住院或药物治疗的重度心理失常者。其范围与内容包括在学习、工作、生活、疾病和康复等各方面的心理问题。形式有个别咨询、团体咨询，也有门诊咨询、书信咨询、电话咨询、宣传咨询、现场咨询等。"},{"ci":"心力","explanation":"①心思与能力枉费心力｜尽心力以事君。②智能；智力且华人之心力，未必远逊西人。"},{"ci":"心力交瘁","explanation":"1.精神和体力都极为劳累。"},{"ci":"心力衰竭","explanation":"1.也称充血性心力衰竭或心功能不全。心脏因疾病﹑过劳﹑排血功能减弱，以至排血量不能满足器官及组织代谢的需要。主要症状是呼吸困难﹑喘息﹑水肿等。"},{"ci":"心莲","explanation":"1.佛教语。指心，即清净心。谓其清净如莲花，故称。"},{"ci":"心量","explanation":"1.佛教语。集起万有的精神现象的总称。 \n2.胸怀，心胸。"},{"ci":"心灵手巧","explanation":"1.头脑灵活，双手灵巧。"},{"ci":"心灵性巧","explanation":"1.心思灵巧。"},{"ci":"心灵学","explanation":"也称超心理学”。研究超出常规而不能用已有科学知识加以解释的精神现象的领域。内容主要有超感知觉和心灵致动。中国把这种超常规现象统称为人体特异功能”。有的人认为这种超常规现象可能存在，但未被证实；也有人对此持否定态度。"},{"ci":"心领","explanation":"1.心知其意。参见\"心领神会\"。 \n2.用为辞谢别人的馈赠或酒食招待的套语，表示心中已领受其情意。"},{"ci":"心领神会","explanation":"心里深刻地领会至立法一则，阅下自可心领神会，而法在其中矣。"},{"ci":"心领神悟","explanation":"1.见\"心领神会\"。"},{"ci":"心领意会","explanation":"1.见\"心领神会\"。"},{"ci":"心路","explanation":"1.犹心意，思想。 \n2.心眼儿;心计。 \n3.犹胸襟。"},{"ci":"心吕","explanation":"1.同\"心膂\"。"},{"ci":"心膂","explanation":"1.心与脊骨。 \n2.喻主要的辅佐人员。亦以喻亲信得力之人。 \n3.喻重要的部门或职任。 \n4.心思与精力。 \n5.犹心怀。"},{"ci":"心虑","explanation":"1.思虑;神思。"},{"ci":"心乱如麻","explanation":"1.心情烦乱，像乱麻似的没有头绪。"},{"ci":"心略","explanation":"1.心计，心智。"},{"ci":"心马","explanation":"1.佛教语。指心。谓心动如奔马，故称。"},{"ci":"心脉","explanation":"1.亦作\"心脉\"。 \n2.中医谓五脏皆有相应的脉象。主心之正常与否的脉象称心脉。 \n3.脉搏。"},{"ci":"心满意得","explanation":"1.心中满足，洋洋得意。"},{"ci":"心满意足","explanation":"1.称心如意，十分满足。"},{"ci":"心满愿足","explanation":"1.见\"心满意足\"。"},{"ci":"心慢","explanation":"1.谓心中逐渐淡漠。"},{"ci":"心忙","explanation":"1.心急。"},{"ci":"心忙意急","explanation":"1.犹心慌意乱。"},{"ci":"心忙意乱","explanation":"1.犹心慌意乱。"},{"ci":"心盟","explanation":"1.未表现于言词的内心誓约。"},{"ci":"心密","explanation":"1.犹细心。"},{"ci":"心苗","explanation":"1.心，内心。 \n2.心意，心思。"},{"ci":"心明眼亮","explanation":"1.头脑清醒，目光犀利。"},{"ci":"心摹手追","explanation":"1.用心揣摩，追随仿效。"},{"ci":"心慕手追","explanation":"1.心中仰慕而追随仿效。"},{"ci":"心豽","explanation":"1.羡慕。"},{"ci":"心念","explanation":"1.心中思念。 \n2.意念;思想。"},{"ci":"心凝","explanation":"1.聚精会神。"},{"ci":"心凝形释","explanation":"1.精神专注，达到忘形的境界。"},{"ci":"心诺","explanation":"1.犹心愿。"},{"ci":"心斾","explanation":"1.犹心旌。"},{"ci":"心皮","explanation":"1.花的雌蕊的组成部分。一个雌蕊可由一个﹑两个或数个心皮组成。由一个心皮组成的称\"单雌蕊\"，由两个以上心皮组成的称\"复雌蕊\"。"},{"ci":"心脾","explanation":"1.心脏与脾脏。亦指心。"},{"ci":"心平","explanation":"1.要求不高。 \n2.心情平静。"},{"ci":"心平气定","explanation":"1.心气平定，没有杂念。"},{"ci":"心平气和","explanation":"1.心情不急躁，态度温和。 \n2.谓身心安宁。"},{"ci":"心魄","explanation":"1.气魄;胸怀。"},{"ci":"心期","explanation":"1.心中相许。 \n2.引申为相思。 \n3.深交。 \n4.期望。 \n5.心愿，心意。 6.胸怀。 7.情绪，心境。"},{"ci":"心气","explanation":"①志气；心眼心气高，干劲大。②心情心气不顺｜走到半路，她的心气似乎平和了许多。③想法；意思谁也猜不透她的心气。④气量她的心气窄，很难说通她。"},{"ci":"心契","explanation":"1.心中领会;心中向往。 \n2.谓志同道合。 \n3.指知心朋友。"},{"ci":"心乔意怯","explanation":"1.谓心神不定，感到害怕。"},{"ci":"心巧嘴乖","explanation":"1.心思灵巧，能说会道。"},{"ci":"心窍","explanation":"1.心脏中的孔穴。古人以为心有窍才能运思，故亦指思维能力和思想。"},{"ci":"心切","explanation":"1.心情迫切。 \n2.心意真切。"},{"ci":"心琴","explanation":"1.犹心弦。"},{"ci":"心倾","explanation":"1.心术不正。 \n2.心相倾慕。"},{"ci":"心情","explanation":"情绪；感情状态心情不好｜心情舒畅。"},{"ci":"心曲","explanation":"①内心深处乱我心曲｜无限事，萦心曲。②心事欢聚一堂，共叙心曲｜人谁可与话心曲。"},{"ci":"心趣","explanation":"1.情趣;意识。"},{"ci":"心热","explanation":"1.心中惭愧。 \n2.热心。 \n3.谓感情很好。"},{"ci":"心如刀剉","explanation":"1.犹心如刀割。"},{"ci":"心如刀割","explanation":"1.比喻伤心痛苦之极。"},{"ci":"心如刀绞","explanation":"1.犹心如刀割。"},{"ci":"心如刀搅","explanation":"1.犹心如刀割。"},{"ci":"心如刀锯","explanation":"1.犹心如刀割。"},{"ci":"心如槁木","explanation":"1.犹心若死灰。"},{"ci":"心如古井","explanation":"1.形容心境十分平静或一点也不动情。语本唐孟郊《烈女操》诗\"波澜誓不起，妾心古井水。\""},{"ci":"心如寒灰","explanation":"1.见\"心若死灰\"。"},{"ci":"心如金石","explanation":"1.犹心如铁石。"},{"ci":"心如死灰","explanation":"1.见\"心若死灰\"。"},{"ci":"心如铁石","explanation":"1.形容意志坚定，忠贞不渝。"},{"ci":"心如止水","explanation":"1.心里平静得像不动的水一样。形容坚持信念，不受外界影响。"},{"ci":"心软","explanation":"1.谓容易受感动而产生同情或怜悯。"},{"ci":"心若","explanation":"1.犹心顺。"},{"ci":"心若死灰","explanation":"1.形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。"},{"ci":"心散","explanation":"1.心思闲散放荡。 \n2.精神不集中。"},{"ci":"心丧","explanation":"1.古时谓老师去世，弟子守丧，身无丧服而心存哀悼。 \n2.泛指无服或释服后的深切悼念，有如守丧。"},{"ci":"心伤","explanation":"1.害怕。 \n2.伤心。"},{"ci":"心赏","explanation":"1.犹心爱。 \n2.心情欢畅。"},{"ci":"心上","explanation":"1.心里，心中。"},{"ci":"心上人","explanation":"1.心里的人，心爱的人。"},{"ci":"心上心下","explanation":"1.形容心神不安。"},{"ci":"心尚","explanation":"1.心志;襟怀。"},{"ci":"心身疾病","explanation":"又称心理生理性疾病”。受心理因素影响的身体疾病。分为植物性神经系统障碍、代谢过程和内分泌障碍、过敏性疾患三大类。其发病原因主要有情绪、性格、生活事件及特殊性问题等。"},{"ci":"心神","explanation":"1.心思精力。语出《庄子．在宥》\"解心释神，莫然无魂。\" \n2.心情;精神状态。"},{"ci":"心神不定","explanation":"1.精神状态不安定。"},{"ci":"心神不宁","explanation":"1.见\"心神不定\"。"},{"ci":"心神恍惚","explanation":"1.精神不安宁。"},{"ci":"心声","explanation":"1.谓言语。 \n2.指以诗歌为主的文学作品。 \n3.心里的话，真诚的意愿。 \n4.指思想感情与文采。 \n5.心跳的声音。"},{"ci":"心盛","explanation":"1.心切。 \n2.情绪高。"},{"ci":"心师","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓以己之真心为师。 \n2.谓心之师。 \n3.谓内心所师承的。"},{"ci":"心识","explanation":"1.心志。 \n2.才智。 \n3.心智。 \n4.神志。 \n5.意识。 6.道家指与实体相对的精神。"},{"ci":"心实","explanation":"1.指内心深挚的感情。 \n2.心性老实。 \n3.内心感到踏实﹑安稳。"},{"ci":"心事","explanation":"心里所想的事；看法欲将心事寄瑶琴，知音少，弦断有谁听｜父亲现在的唯一心事是希望我继续深造。"},{"ci":"心誓","explanation":"1.内心默默发誓。"},{"ci":"心手相忘","explanation":"1.极言得心应手。"},{"ci":"心手相应","explanation":"1.谓技艺熟练，随心所欲。"},{"ci":"心术","explanation":"心计目不识字而有心术｜他是个有经验、有心术的人。"},{"ci":"心术不端","explanation":"1.心地不正派;居心不良。"},{"ci":"心术不正","explanation":"1.见\"心术不端\"。"},{"ci":"心树","explanation":"1.佛教语。指如树木生长的意念活动。"},{"ci":"心数","explanation":"1.心计。"},{"ci":"心水","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓能如实反映事物之心。 \n2.中医名词。指一种水肿病。"},{"ci":"心顺","explanation":"1.愿意，同意。 \n2.心里顺当，高兴。"},{"ci":"心思","explanation":"①念头；想法起坏心思的人｜谁知他是什么心思?②心事赵二妈却是满脸愁容，一肚子心思｜何必耽这个无谓的心思。③心机；脑筋白费心思｜用心思。④心情哪有心思扯闲话?"},{"ci":"心死","explanation":"1.道家谓心无杂念，达到无我的思想境界。 \n2.谓在精神上崩溃而甘于自弃。 \n3.谓哀痛至极。 \n4.绝望。"},{"ci":"心忪","explanation":"1.心慌，害怕。"},{"ci":"心素","explanation":"1.亦作\"心愫\"。 \n2.心意，心愿。 \n3.指高洁的心怀。"},{"ci":"心宿","explanation":"1.二十八宿之一。苍龙七宿的第五宿，有星三颗。其主星亦称商星﹑鹑火﹑大火﹑大辰。"},{"ci":"心愫","explanation":"1.见\"心素\"。"},{"ci":"心酸","explanation":"1.心中悲痛。"},{"ci":"心算","explanation":"1.谓筹划，筹算。 \n2.口算。即只凭脑子而不用纸笔﹑算盘﹑计算机等进行运算。"},{"ci":"心髓","explanation":"1.心的深处。 \n2.借指事物的核心。"},{"ci":"心碎","explanation":"1.形容悲伤至极。"},{"ci":"心所","explanation":"1.佛教语。心所有法的简称。亦名相应行法﹑心数。谓此类法皆依心王而起，与心王相应。如触﹑作意﹑受﹑想﹑思等，共六位五十一种。"},{"ci":"心台","explanation":"1.佛教语。指清净之心。以其洁净如明镜台，故称。语本《坛经．行由品》\"﹝神秀﹞偈曰身是菩提树，心如明镜台……慧能偈曰菩提本无树，明镜亦非台。\""},{"ci":"心堂","explanation":"1.心胸。"},{"ci":"心疼","explanation":"1.病名。又称\"九种心疼\"。泛指上腹脘部和前胸部的疼痛。 \n2.怜惜;疼爱。 \n3.吝惜，舍不得。"},{"ci":"心体","explanation":"1.指亲信﹑骨干。 \n2.指思想。 \n3.指精神与肉体。"},{"ci":"心田","explanation":"1.佛教语。即心。谓心藏善恶种子，随缘滋长，如田地生长五谷荑稗，故称。 \n2.心思;心意。"},{"ci":"献谋","explanation":"1.献计;献策。"},{"ci":"献纳","explanation":"1.指献忠言供采纳。 \n2.指献纳忠言之官﹐献纳臣。 \n3.祀奉。 \n4.奉献;进贡。"},{"ci":"献纳臣","explanation":"1.进献忠言之臣。"},{"ci":"献纳函","explanation":"1.接受臣民所投书奏﹑呈文等的匣子。"},{"ci":"献纳使","explanation":"1.唐时匦院主持人，专管臣民书奏之官。原称匦使。"},{"ci":"献纳司","explanation":"1.即献纳院。"},{"ci":"献纳院","explanation":"1.唐时朝廷专管臣民书奏呈文等的机构。"},{"ci":"献能","explanation":"1.推荐有才能的人。"},{"ci":"献璞","explanation":"1.犹献玉。"},{"ci":"献曝","explanation":"1.《列子．杨朱》\"昔者宋国有田夫，常衣缊黵，仅以过冬。暨春东作，自曝于日，不知天下之有广厦雝室，绵纩狐猚。顾谓其妻曰'负日之暄，人莫知者，以献吾君，将有重赏。'\"后因以\"献曝\"为所献菲薄﹑浅陋但出于至诚的谦词。"},{"ci":"献旗","explanation":"1.把锦旗献给某个集体或个人，表示敬意或谢意。"},{"ci":"献浅","explanation":"1.献殷勤;拍马屁。"},{"ci":"献芹","explanation":"有所赠送或提议时用的谦词。谓自己所献菲薄或见识浅陋野老献芹，聊表微意｜尚有献芹心，无因见明主。"},{"ci":"献勤","explanation":"1.犹献殷勤。"},{"ci":"献囚","explanation":"1.犹献俘。"},{"ci":"献曲","explanation":"1.进献乐曲。"},{"ci":"献瑞","explanation":"1.谓呈献祥瑞。"},{"ci":"献杀","explanation":"1.指进献猎获物。"},{"ci":"献善","explanation":"1.进劝善之言。"},{"ci":"献觞","explanation":"1.犹献酒。"},{"ci":"献上","explanation":"1.进献;奉上。"},{"ci":"献身","explanation":"1.把自己的全部精力或生命都献出来。"},{"ci":"献神","explanation":"1.祭神。"},{"ci":"献生子","explanation":"1.唐宋以来的一种民间风俗。在农历二月初一的中和节，以青囊盛五谷瓜果种子，互相赠送。"},{"ci":"献尸","explanation":"1.古代祭礼中向尸者进献祭品。尸，祭礼中代表死者受祭的人。"},{"ci":"献诗","explanation":"1.进献诗作。古代多用以示讽谏或歌颂。 \n2.泛指奉献诗作。"},{"ci":"献豕","explanation":"1.《后汉书．朱浮传》\"往时辽东有豕，生子白头，异而献之。行至河东，见群豕皆白，懐惭而还。\"后因以\"献豕\"表示奉献的才能﹑物品等非常平凡，不足称奇。"},{"ci":"献世包","explanation":"1.指出丑﹑丢脸的人。"},{"ci":"献世宝","explanation":"1.犹献世包。"},{"ci":"献寿","explanation":"1.献礼祝寿。"},{"ci":"献书","explanation":"1.进献书籍。多指民间进献佚书。 \n2.指把自己着的书题献给别人。 \n3.奉上书札;上书。多指向有地位者陈述意见。"},{"ci":"献熟","explanation":"1.供奉煮熟的祭品。"},{"ci":"献说","explanation":"1.进献意见。语出汉班固《东都赋》\"娄敬度势而献其说，萧公权宜而拓其制。\""},{"ci":"献岁","explanation":"1.进入新的一年;岁首正月。"},{"ci":"献台","explanation":"1.犹擂台。用来角技﹑比武的高台。"},{"ci":"献体","explanation":"1.露出身体。"},{"ci":"献替","explanation":"1.见\"献可替否\"。"},{"ci":"献替可否","explanation":"1.同\"献可替否\"。"},{"ci":"献土","explanation":"1.古代负土献神，建庙祈福的一种活动。"},{"ci":"献仙音","explanation":"1.词牌名。原为法曲之一种。有九十二字﹑九十一字﹑八十七字三体。"},{"ci":"献羡","explanation":"1.古代地方官员向朝廷进贡搜括而得的羡馀。"},{"ci":"献享","explanation":"1.奉献酒食等以示犒劳。 \n2.奉献供品祭祀。"},{"ci":"献飨","explanation":"1.犒赏;献酒食款待人。"},{"ci":"献笑","explanation":"1.露出笑容。 \n2.犹见笑。被人笑话。 \n3.故作笑容以取悦于人。"},{"ci":"献新","explanation":"1.以新收获的谷物﹑果品等先祭神灵，后自享用的一种风俗。 \n2.指劳动者将新鲜的收获物献给统治者。"},{"ci":"献血","explanation":"1.献出自身的血液。多供医疗上输血之用。"},{"ci":"献言","explanation":"1.进言;进献意见。 \n2.指所进献的意见。"},{"ci":"献仪","explanation":"1.推荐贤者。"},{"ci":"献遗","explanation":"1.谓奉赠财物。 \n2.指馈赠品。"},{"ci":"献疑","explanation":"1.提出疑问。"},{"ci":"献艺","explanation":"1.呈献技艺;表演技艺。 \n2.称科举应试。"},{"ci":"献议","explanation":"1.陈述意见;建议。"},{"ci":"献殷勤","explanation":"1.为讨好别人而细心伺候﹑奉承。"},{"ci":"献饮","explanation":"1.犹献酒。"},{"ci":"献侑","explanation":"1.指古祭礼中主人献酒于侑尸者(即陪侍\"尸\"之人)。 \n2.劝酒助兴。"},{"ci":"献谀","explanation":"1.奉承阿谀。"},{"ci":"献玉","explanation":"1.春秋时楚人卞和得宝玉，先后献给楚厉王﹑武王，都被认为欺诈，被截去双脚。到楚文王即位，和抱玉璞哭于荆山下，楚王使人剖璞加工，果得宝玉。事见《韩非子．和氏》◇因以\"献玉\"为典，谓向君主或朝廷献才智。"},{"ci":"献御","explanation":"1.指进献食物给皇上。"},{"ci":"献斟","explanation":"1.献酒。"},{"ci":"献主","explanation":"1.古称酒席上的主人。"},{"ci":"献祝","explanation":"1.谓古祭礼中主人向司祭人进酒。 \n2.进献祝词。"},{"ci":"献状","explanation":"1.谓观裸状之罪。 \n2.呈现某种形态;做出某种姿态。 \n3.投献的状纸。"},{"ci":"献尊","explanation":"1.即牺尊。祭祀用的一种酒器。"},{"ci":"羨罗","explanation":"1.捕鸟的网。 \n2.借喻法网。"},{"ci":"腺病质","explanation":"1.少年儿童因分泌紊乱而引起的体质虚弱﹐易患结核﹑淋巴结肿大﹑湿疹等症。"},{"ci":"腺细胞","explanation":"1.机体各组织的表皮中能制造和分泌某种液体物质的细胞﹐如组成汗腺﹑唾液腺等的细胞。"},{"ci":"僩悍","explanation":"1.敏捷勇猛。"},{"ci":"僩急","explanation":"1.轻狂急躁。"},{"ci":"僩狡","explanation":"1.敏捷勇猛。"},{"ci":"僩静","explanation":"1.文雅安详。僩，通\"娴\"。"},{"ci":"僩弃","explanation":"1.轻忽抛弃。"},{"ci":"僩轻","explanation":"1.敏捷轻浮。 \n2.轻捷。"},{"ci":"僩然","explanation":"1.亦作\"僴然\"。 \n2.狂妄貌;自大貌。"},{"ci":"僩瑟","explanation":"1.亦作\"僴瑟\"。 \n2.庄敬宽厚。语出《诗．卫风．淇奥》\"瑟兮僩兮，赫兮唅兮。\"毛传\"瑟，矜庄貌;僩，寛大也。\"孔颖达疏\"瑟，矜庄，是外貌庄严也。僴，寛大，是内心寛裕。\"僩，一本作\"僴\"。"},{"ci":"僩声","explanation":"1.谓仅依耳闻，不察实情。僩，通\"剽\"。掠取。"},{"ci":"僩遬","explanation":"1.轻捷。"},{"ci":"僩突","explanation":"1.敏捷快速。"},{"ci":"僩雅","explanation":"1.文雅。僩，通\"娴\"。"},{"ci":"僩勇","explanation":"1.敏捷勇敢。"},{"ci":"僴佄","explanation":"1.举止失态。"},{"ci":"僴俕","explanation":"1.无知貌。"},{"ci":"臔臔","explanation":"1.肥。"},{"ci":"霰弹","explanation":"1.炮弹的一种。弹壁薄﹐内装黑色炸药和小铅球或钢球﹐弹头装有定时的引信﹐能在预定的目标上空及其附近爆炸﹐杀伤敌军的密集人马。也叫榴霰弹﹑子母弹﹑群子弹。"},{"ci":"霰雪","explanation":"1.雪珠和雪花。 \n2.借指霰雪落地声。"},{"ci":"霰子","explanation":"1.雪珠。"},{"ci":"乡巴","explanation":"1.方言。乡下;乡间。"},{"ci":"乡巴佬","explanation":"1.乡下佬。"},{"ci":"乡坝","explanation":"1.方言。乡村。"},{"ci":"乡坝头","explanation":"1.方言。乡村。"},{"ci":"乡霸","explanation":"1.横行乡里的恶霸。"},{"ci":"乡版","explanation":"1.指乡试中式的名单。"},{"ci":"乡邦","explanation":"1.家乡。 \n2.指同乡的人。"},{"ci":"乡榜","explanation":"1.科举乡试的录取名单。 \n2.代指乡试中式者，即举人。"},{"ci":"乡保","explanation":"1.乡约﹑地保的并称。泛指乡中小吏。"},{"ci":"乡背","explanation":"1.指正面和反面。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡鄙","explanation":"1.郊野﹑乡间。"},{"ci":"乡壁","explanation":"1.见\"乡壁虚造\"。"},{"ci":"乡壁虚造","explanation":"1.汉许慎《序》\"鲁恭王坏孔子宅而得《礼记》﹑《尚书》﹑《春秋》﹑《论语》﹑《孝经》……而世人大共非訾，以为好奇者也。故诡更正文，乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。\"段玉裁注\"此谓不信壁中书为古文，非毁之;谓好奇者改易正字，向孔氏之壁，凭空造此不可知之书指为古文也。\"后因以称凭空捏造。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡宾","explanation":"1.唐代由州县推荐应科举的士子。因乡贡的士子参加乡饮酒礼，故称。"},{"ci":"乡兵","explanation":"1.古代地方武装。始于西魏﹑北周，由大都督或仪同统领，居于本乡。其后历代有之。"},{"ci":"乡部","explanation":"1.乡官部吏;下级官吏。"},{"ci":"乡长","explanation":"1.周代指乡大夫。 \n2.隋唐以后，乡长为农村基层行政人员。"},{"ci":"乡场","explanation":"1.科举时代的乡试考场。"},{"ci":"乡晨","explanation":"1.谓天将亮。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡城","explanation":"1.指乡村和城镇。"},{"ci":"乡程","explanation":"1.指返乡途程。"},{"ci":"乡愁","explanation":"思乡的忧伤情怀剪不断的乡愁。"},{"ci":"乡祠","explanation":"1.乡贤祠。"},{"ci":"乡从","explanation":"1.谓归向顺从。"},{"ci":"乡村","explanation":"1.见\"乡村\"。"},{"ci":"乡村歌曲","explanation":"美国的一种流行歌曲。由美国南部山区的一种民间音乐，吸收并综合苏格兰民歌、爱尔兰民歌、牛仔歌、黑人灵歌及拉丁美洲歌曲等的音调、节奏发展而成。通常音乐纯朴，歌词通俗，伴奏乐器为小提琴、吉他等。"},{"ci":"乡村女教师","explanation":"苏联故事片。苏联儿童电影制片厂1947年摄制。斯米尔诺娃编剧，顿斯科伊导演，玛列斯卡娅主演。十月革命前夕，女中学生瓦尔瓦拉志愿离开大城市到农村任小学教师。她承受了爱人因参加革命而被捕的痛苦，忠诚于教育事业。卫国战争后，参战学生纷纷回来，向老师棕。"},{"ci":"乡达","explanation":"1.指同乡显达的官吏。"},{"ci":"乡大夫","explanation":"1.周官名。天子六乡，每乡以卿一人各掌其政教禁令，位在司徒之下。"},{"ci":"乡党","explanation":"①古代五百家为党，一万二千五百家为乡，合而称乡党孔子之于乡党，恂恂如也｜首登龙榜，还乡党。②乡亲；同乡之人但愿你在外有出息，俺乡党们也顺心。"},{"ci":"乡导","explanation":"1.向导，带路的人。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡道","explanation":"1.乡，通，\"向\"。谓趋向道义。"},{"ci":"乡地","explanation":"1.故乡，家乡。 \n2.乡约与地保的并称。清代一乡之中，乡董或乡长以下设庄头﹑乡约﹑地保各一人，分管乡里杂务，皆为无俸役职。"},{"ci":"乡弟","explanation":"1.称故乡同姓之弟。 \n2.对同乡平辈的自称。"},{"ci":"乡调","explanation":"1.指家乡话的语调。"},{"ci":"乡耋","explanation":"1.同乡老人。耋，七八十岁。"},{"ci":"乡丁","explanation":"1.旧时在乡政府里当差的人。"},{"ci":"乡董","explanation":"1.犹乡长。"},{"ci":"乡都","explanation":"1.宋元时代县下分乡，乡下分都，并称\"乡都\"。亦用以泛指农村地区。"},{"ci":"乡蠹","explanation":"1.比喻败基毁业的人。"},{"ci":"乡迩","explanation":"1.谓接近。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡方","explanation":"1.谓归向仁义之道。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡防","explanation":"1.地方乡区的防务。"},{"ci":"乡枌","explanation":"1.家乡。枌，指枌榆社，汉高祖刘邦的故乡◇因借称家乡为\"乡枌\"。"},{"ci":"乡风","explanation":"1.乡里的风俗;地方风俗。"},{"ci":"乡夫","explanation":"1.乡村民夫。"},{"ci":"乡服","explanation":"1.指朝服。"},{"ci":"乡赋","explanation":"1.犹乡贡。"},{"ci":"乡歌","explanation":"1.村歌;民歌。"},{"ci":"乡公","explanation":"1.爵号名。"},{"ci":"乡贡","explanation":"1.唐代不经学馆考试而由州县推荐应科举的士子。 \n2.指由州县选送。 \n3.指乡试。"},{"ci":"乡姑","explanation":"1.农村青年妇女。"},{"ci":"乡故","explanation":"1.故乡。 \n2.家乡故实。"},{"ci":"乡瓜子","explanation":"1.方言。犹言乡下佬。"},{"ci":"乡关","explanation":"1.同\"乡关\"。"},{"ci":"乡官","explanation":"1.古代乡中官吏办公的馆舍。官，\"馆\"的古字。 \n2.一乡所属官吏的总称。历代异制异名。如周之乡大夫﹑乡师﹑党正﹑族师﹑闾胥﹑比长;汉之三老﹑有秩﹑啬夫﹑游僥。隋唐以后多为无俸役职，如唐之里正﹑坊正;宋之衙前﹑耆长﹑壮丁﹑散从﹑承符﹑弓手。太平天国时期更大兴乡官，如军帅﹑师帅﹑旅帅﹑卒长﹑两司马，平时管理乡政，战时则为军官。"},{"ci":"乡贯","explanation":"1.籍贯。"},{"ci":"乡规民约","explanation":"1.由村民制定的用于本地的规约。"},{"ci":"乡贵","explanation":"1.当地有地位的人物。"},{"ci":"乡衮","explanation":"1.乡绅。"},{"ci":"乡国","explanation":"1.故国。 \n2.家乡。"},{"ci":"乡豪","explanation":"1.指乡里的豪富或横行乡里的人。 \n2.官名。"},{"ci":"乡合","explanation":"1.谓使六乡中州党族闾与卒伍相联合，以便互助，联防联保。"},{"ci":"乡和","explanation":"1.趋从附和。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡衡","explanation":"1.古人以爵饮酒，酒将尽时，爵底翻转向上，爵柱与两眉相对，谓之\"乡衡\"♀，眉毛。一说，衡，平衡。谓爵平与人口相对。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡黉","explanation":"1.乡学;乡塾。"},{"ci":"乡侯","explanation":"1.汉制列侯爵号名。次于县侯，高于亭侯。"},{"ci":"乡户","explanation":"1.泛指乡村住户。 \n2.宋代特指有恒产的平民，主要是地主，多充官府职役。"},{"ci":"乡化","explanation":"1.趋从教化。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡宦","explanation":"1.退休居住乡里的官宦。"},{"ci":"乡会","explanation":"1.旧时在京同乡官吏及文人的集会。 \n2.乡试与会试的并称。"},{"ci":"乡会试","explanation":"1.乡试与会试。"},{"ci":"乡魂","explanation":"1.思乡的心。"},{"ci":"乡基","explanation":"1.家乡或成就大业的初始之地。"},{"ci":"乡籍","explanation":"1.籍贯。"},{"ci":"刑书","explanation":"1.刑法的条文。 \n2.刑部尚书的简称。 \n3.掌管文书的狱吏。"},{"ci":"刑讼","explanation":"1.刑吠诉讼。"},{"ci":"刑所","explanation":"1.犹刑场。"},{"ci":"刑天","explanation":"1.神话人物。"},{"ci":"刑殄","explanation":"1.征讨消灭。"},{"ci":"刑厅","explanation":"1.掌管刑事的官吏。"},{"ci":"刑庭","explanation":"1.见\"刑事审判庭\"。"},{"ci":"刑统","explanation":"1.我国封建社会刑法和刑律统类的简称。犹刑事法规的汇编兼训释。以《唐律疏议》为体例，结合当时施行的格﹑敕法令分类编成，自唐至宋，历代沿袭。始于唐宣宗大中年间的《大中刑法统类》，现仅存《宋刑统》。"},{"ci":"刑徒","explanation":"1.受刑之人;囚徒。 \n2.指徒刑。"},{"ci":"刑徒砖","explanation":"1.东汉时代埋葬刑徒时所刻的文字砖，和刑徒一同埋入坑内。上刻刑徒部属﹑来自何地﹑刑名﹑姓名和死亡日期等内容。"},{"ci":"刑网","explanation":"1.犹法网。喻严密的法律条规。"},{"ci":"刑威","explanation":"1.谓严历执法，使民畏慑。 \n2.刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑剭","explanation":"1.谓将有罪之贵族﹑大臣刑杀于户内，而不在市上施刑。"},{"ci":"刑仵","explanation":"1.犹仵作。旧时官署中检验死伤的吏役。"},{"ci":"刑席","explanation":"1.清代官署中主办刑事判牍的幕友，俗称刑名师爷。"},{"ci":"刑宪","explanation":"1.刑法。 \n2.刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑象","explanation":"1.古代描绘刑罚的图像。用以公诸民众，以示儆戒。"},{"ci":"刑械","explanation":"1.谓用刑具械系。"},{"ci":"刑星","explanation":"1.太白星。"},{"ci":"刑胥","explanation":"1.刑部的下属小吏。"},{"ci":"刑讯","explanation":"1.用刑罚审讯。"},{"ci":"刑奄","explanation":"1.宫刑。 \n2.指阉人。"},{"ci":"刑谳","explanation":"1.议罪定案。"},{"ci":"刑于","explanation":"1.亦作\"刑于\"。 \n2.谓以礼法对待。 \n3.指夫妇和睦。"},{"ci":"刑于之化","explanation":"1.见\"刑于\"。"},{"ci":"刑余","explanation":"1.受过肉刑;判过刑。 \n2.指受过肉刑的人。 \n3.指阉人。即受过宫刑的人。 \n4.南朝宋颜延之骂和尚慧琳为刑馀。古代有髡刑，而和尚必须剃光头，故称为\"刑余\"。"},{"ci":"刑狱","explanation":"1.犹刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑责","explanation":"1.犹刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑章","explanation":"1.犹刑法。"},{"ci":"刑杖","explanation":"1.刑具，行刑用的棍棒。"},{"ci":"刑谪","explanation":"1.亦作\"刑谪\"。 \n2.刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑者","explanation":"1.受刑的人。 \n2.特指受宫刑的人。"},{"ci":"刑侦","explanation":"1.刑事侦缉。"},{"ci":"刑侦队","explanation":"1.负责刑事侦缉的专门队伍。"},{"ci":"刑政","explanation":"1.刑法政令。"},{"ci":"刑职","explanation":"1.掌管刑罚的职务。"},{"ci":"刑制","explanation":"1.惩罚罪犯的法规。"},{"ci":"刑种","explanation":"1.刑罚的种类。一般分为主刑和附加刑。"},{"ci":"刑诛","explanation":"1.按律诛杀;刑杀。"},{"ci":"刑状","explanation":"1.诉讼状。"},{"ci":"刑灼","explanation":"1.泛指刑罚。"},{"ci":"刑罪","explanation":"1.触犯刑法之罪。"},{"ci":"刑坐","explanation":"1.犹连坐。谓旧时犯法者的家属﹑亲族和邻居等连带受刑罚。"},{"ci":"行安","explanation":"1.行动安详。"},{"ci":"行庵","explanation":"1.指一种如轿而略大的乘具。宋黄庭坚有《王良翰行庵铭》，文中云\"剪?作庵，驾以人肩，利用行远，琴几后前。\""},{"ci":"行岸","explanation":"1.谓陆行。"},{"ci":"行百里者半于九十","explanation":"1.比喻事情越是接近成功，越是困难。"},{"ci":"行颁","explanation":"1.犹颁行。"},{"ci":"行伴","explanation":"1.出行的同伴。"},{"ci":"行帮","explanation":"同一行业的人为了维护自己的利益而结成的小团体。"},{"ci":"行帮(ｈáｎｇ-)","explanation":"同一行业的人为维护自身利益结成的行会组织。"},{"ci":"行杯","explanation":"1.流觞，流杯。古代风俗，每逢三月上旬巳日，于环曲的水渠边高会，置酒杯于水的上流，杯流行停于谁前，谁便取饮。 \n2.指传杯饮酒。"},{"ci":"行贝","explanation":"1.通行贝币。"},{"ci":"行备","explanation":"1.出行的准备。"},{"ci":"行辈","explanation":"辈分他～比我大。"},{"ci":"行辈(ｈáｎｇ-)","explanation":"辈分年龄相仿，行辈却不同。"},{"ci":"行本","explanation":"1.即公文。"},{"ci":"行笔","explanation":"1.中国书法的用笔方法，指笔锋在纸上的运转动作，也称运笔。语本汉蔡邕《九势》\"令笔心常在点画中行。\" \n2.指行文。"},{"ci":"行敝","explanation":"1.亦作\"行蔽\"。 \n2.谓货物质量差。"},{"ci":"行痹","explanation":"1.病名。中医指酸痛游走而无定处为特点的痹证。"},{"ci":"行辟","explanation":"1.见\"行僻\"。"},{"ci":"行蔽","explanation":"1.见\"行敝\"。"},{"ci":"行边","explanation":"1.巡视边疆。"},{"ci":"行便","explanation":"1.谓方便行事。"},{"ci":"行镳","explanation":"1.行进的乘骑。镳，马衔。"},{"ci":"行宾","explanation":"1.犹行客。指旅人。"},{"ci":"行兵","explanation":"1.领兵;用兵。"},{"ci":"行病鬼","explanation":"1.传播疾病的恶鬼。"},{"ci":"行钵","explanation":"1.僧侣游方时所带的钵盂。亦借指人们出行时所携的食具。"},{"ci":"行薄","explanation":"1.品行卑鄙。"},{"ci":"行捕","explanation":"1.捕捉。"},{"ci":"行不从径","explanation":"1.走路不遵循正道。比喻做事为学走捷径。"},{"ci":"行不得","explanation":"1.不可做。 \n2.行不到。 \n3.谓行路艰难。"},{"ci":"行不得哥哥","explanation":"1.见\"行不得也哥哥\"。"},{"ci":"行不得也哥哥","explanation":"1.模拟鹧鸪的鸣声。用以表示行路的艰难。"},{"ci":"行不动","explanation":"1.动不动。表示很容易发生某种行动。"},{"ci":"行不贰过","explanation":"1.谓犯过的错误不再犯。语出《论语．雍也》\"有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。\""},{"ci":"行不副言","explanation":"1.谓言行不一。"},{"ci":"行不更名，坐不改姓","explanation":"1.表示自己是个硬汉，对别人毫无隐瞒。"},{"ci":"行不苟合","explanation":"1.谓做事有主见，不随便附和别人。"},{"ci":"行不履危","explanation":"1.不走有危险的地方。"},{"ci":"行不去","explanation":"1.行不通。"},{"ci":"行不通","explanation":"1.不能通行。"},{"ci":"行不由径","explanation":"1.走路不抄小道。《论语．雍也》\"有淡台灭明者，行不由径，非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。\"后以\"行不由径\"比喻为人正直或举止端方。 \n2.见\"行不从径\"。"},{"ci":"行不踰方","explanation":"1.谓行动不踰越法度。"},{"ci":"行布","explanation":"1.流通钱币。"},{"ci":"行步","explanation":"1.行走。"},{"ci":"行部","explanation":"1.谓巡行所属部域，考核政绩。"},{"ci":"行财","explanation":"1.行贿。 \n2.出纳钱财。 \n3.古代婚礼纳聘之称。"},{"ci":"行菜","explanation":"1.端送菜肴。 \n2.指端送菜肴的人。"},{"ci":"行参","explanation":"1.谓行参见问候之礼。"},{"ci":"行藏","explanation":"《论语·述而》用之则行，舍之则藏。”意为被任用就出仕，不被任用就退隐◇遂用行藏”指行迹、出处问其行藏｜杀马毁车从此逝，子来何处问行藏。"},{"ci":"行操","explanation":"1.品行操守。"},{"ci":"行草","explanation":"1.介于行书和草书之间的一种书法字体。 \n2.行书与草书的并称。"},{"ci":"行策","explanation":"1.赶牲口的鞭子。策，马鞭。 \n2.实行决策。"},{"ci":"行茶","explanation":"1.递送茶水。 \n2.旧指婚约决定后男方送定礼。"},{"ci":"行幨","explanation":"1.亦作\"行襜\"。 \n2.车行时所挂的帷帐。"},{"ci":"行襜","explanation":"1.见\"行幨\"。"},{"ci":"行禅","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓打坐静修。"},{"ci":"行缠","explanation":"1.裹足布;绑腿布。古时男女都用◇惟兵士或远行者用。"},{"ci":"行躔","explanation":"1.行迹，行踪。"},{"ci":"行产","explanation":"1.途中分娩。"},{"ci":"行钞","explanation":"1.发行纸币。"},{"ci":"行朝","explanation":"1.犹行在。"},{"ci":"行车","explanation":"〈方〉见〖天车〗。 另见xíngchē。"},{"ci":"行尘","explanation":"1.行走时扬起的尘埃。常用以形容远行者。"},{"ci":"行陈","explanation":"1.巡行军阵。陈，通\"阵\"。"},{"ci":"行成","explanation":"1.谓议和。"},{"ci":"行成于思","explanation":"1.品德的养成在于能思考。现解为做事成功要动脑筋。"},{"ci":"行城","explanation":"1.古代守城拒敌的设备。 \n2.临时建成的城垣。 \n3.即行像。"},{"ci":"行程","explanation":"1.路程;旅程。 \n2.上路;就道。 \n3.犹行装。"},{"ci":"行塍","explanation":"1.可供行走的田埂。"},{"ci":"行秤","explanation":"1.市场上用的秤。"},{"ci":"行持","explanation":"1.施用。"},{"ci":"行虫","explanation":"1.犹走兽。泛指兽类。"},{"ci":"行筹","explanation":"1.谓以筹码计数。"},{"ci":"行酬","explanation":"1.谓依次敬酒酬答。"},{"ci":"行厨","explanation":"1.见\"行厨\"。"},{"ci":"行处","explanation":"1.随处;到处。 \n2.走过的地方。"},{"ci":"行川","explanation":"1.流水。 \n2.经行的江河。"},{"ci":"行船","explanation":"1.通行船只;驾驶船只。 \n2.指行驶中的船只。"},{"ci":"行床","explanation":"1.坐具。 \n2.谓男女交合。参见\"行房\"。"},{"ci":"行春","explanation":"1.谓官吏春日出巡。 \n2.泛指游春。"},{"ci":"行词","explanation":"1.谓草拟诰命。"}]