zidian/dist/ci/35.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"刀勅","explanation":"1.见\"刀敇\"。"},{"ci":"刀敕","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀勅\"。 \n2.捉刀应敕的省称。借指权臣。"},{"ci":"刀疮","explanation":"1.刀伤。"},{"ci":"刀丛","explanation":"1.喻险恶的或战争的环境。"},{"ci":"刀呾","explanation":"1.絮烦。"},{"ci":"刀刀","explanation":"1.动摇貌。"},{"ci":"刀刀客","explanation":"1.即刀客。土匪。"},{"ci":"刀斗","explanation":"1.即刁斗。"},{"ci":"刀豆","explanation":"双子叶植物，豆科。一年生草质藤本。热带、亚热带地区的栽培植物。茎蔓生，花淡红色。荚果大，像带子，扁而略弯曲。种子红色或褐色。另有矮刀豆，荚果较小，种子白色。嫩荚都可作蔬菜。"},{"ci":"刀法","explanation":"特指刻印章时用刀的技法。主要有冲刀、切刀两种。冲刀起刀时刀杆与印面成约30°角，刻时以腕力驱使刀锋入石前冲。切刀起刀时与印面成约65°角，刻时先以刀锋右角入石，继以刀刃下切直至刀锋左角入石。"},{"ci":"刀风","explanation":"1.佛教语。人临终时，备受死苦，四大分离。其中风解肢节如刀，名为刀风。 \n2.泛指狂暴的风。"},{"ci":"刀锋","explanation":"1.刀刃;刀尖。"},{"ci":"刀斧","explanation":"1.刀和斧子。古代刑具。亦借指严刑。"},{"ci":"刀斧手","explanation":"①旧时官员的仪仗队中执兵器的人刀斧手两旁站立。②刽子手。"},{"ci":"刀竿节","explanation":"傈僳族的传统节日。每年夏历二月初八。这一天，男女老少身穿盛装赶来聚会。会场中央竖一刀竿。一壮年身穿红衣，绕竿唱歌跳舞后，跃上刀竿，脚踩刀刃，向上攀登，到顶点后鸣放鞭炮。此外还表演跳火海等节目。青年男女则聚集一起，举行对歌、荡秋千、丢烟包等活动。"},{"ci":"刀耕火耨","explanation":"1.刀耕火种。"},{"ci":"刀耕火耘","explanation":"1.犹刀耕火种。"},{"ci":"刀耕火种","explanation":"1.古代山地的耕种方法。亦泛指原始的耕种方法。"},{"ci":"刀钩","explanation":"1.喻小利。"},{"ci":"刀光血影","explanation":"1.形容血腥的杀戮。"},{"ci":"刀圭","explanation":"1.中药的量器名。 \n2.指药物。 \n3.指医术。 \n4.乳酪类的食物的别名。 \n5.汤匙。"},{"ci":"刀圭药","explanation":"1.以刀圭称量的中药。指粉剂。"},{"ci":"刀痕","explanation":"1.刀伤留下的褊。"},{"ci":"刀环","explanation":"1.见\"刀閕\"。"},{"ci":"刀火","explanation":"1.指战乱。"},{"ci":"刀机","explanation":"1.见\"刀几\"。"},{"ci":"刀几","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀机\"。 \n2.切肉用的刀和几案。 \n3.谓诛除。 \n4.喻危险境地。"},{"ci":"刀脊","explanation":"1.刀背。 \n2.喻陡险之道。"},{"ci":"刀戟","explanation":"1.刀和戟。古代武器。"},{"ci":"刀鲚","explanation":"1.鱼名。即刀鱼。"},{"ci":"刀剪","explanation":"1.刀和剪子。泛指日用的切割剪裁工具。"},{"ci":"刀剑","explanation":"1.刀和剑。古代兵器。 \n2.泛指武器。"},{"ci":"刀箭","explanation":"1.刀和弓箭。古代武器。"},{"ci":"刀具","explanation":"1.切削工具的统称，包括车刀﹑铣刀﹑刨刀﹑绞刀﹑钻头等。广义地说，也包括屠宰牲畜﹑切削食物和医疗手术等所用的刀在内。"},{"ci":"刀锯","explanation":"1.刀和锯。古代刑具。亦代指刑罚。 \n2.刀和锯。特指施宫刑之用具。借指施宫刑。 \n3.刀和锯。泛指木工工具。"},{"ci":"刀锯鼎镬","explanation":"1.四者皆古代刑具。借指酷刑。"},{"ci":"刀锯斧钺","explanation":"1.四者皆古代刑具。借指严刑。"},{"ci":"刀锯之余","explanation":"1.犹刑馀。指阉人。"},{"ci":"刀榼","explanation":"1.木制的刀匣。"},{"ci":"刀客","explanation":"1.清末陕西民间秘密团体。因会员经常佩带长约三尺﹑宽约二寸的关山刀子，故称。相传创立于清咸丰五年(1855年)以前。其成员多属破产农民﹑失业手工业工人及其他城市劳动人民和游民，长期秘密活动于渭河两岸和潼关以西﹑西安以东地区，反抗封建压迫剥削。辛亥革命时期，不少成员接受同盟会领导，多次参加武装起义，成为陕西光复的重要力量◇流为军阀爪牙。 \n2.民国初年亦称土匪为刀客。"},{"ci":"刀口","explanation":"1.指刀用来切削的一边。 \n2.喻关键处。 \n3.动手术或受刀伤留下的伤口。"},{"ci":"刀螂","explanation":"1.即螳螂。"},{"ci":"刀劳鬼","explanation":"1.传说临川山间的鬼怪名。"},{"ci":"刀籬","explanation":"1.见\"刀镊\"。"},{"ci":"刀砺","explanation":"1.小刀和磨刀石。古人或少数民族随身携带的日用品。 \n2.专指磨刀石。"},{"ci":"刀镰","explanation":"1.即镰刀。农具。"},{"ci":"刀麻","explanation":"1.方言。指刀。武器。 \n2.特指菜刀。"},{"ci":"刀麻儿","explanation":"1.脚。"},{"ci":"刀马旦","explanation":"1.传统戏剧中旦角的一种。扮演骑在马上使用大刀长枪作战的女性，如《穆柯寨》的穆桂英﹑《战金山》的梁红玉﹑《扈家庄》的扈三娘等。"},{"ci":"刀芒","explanation":"1.刀尖。"},{"ci":"刀美兰(1942- )","explanation":"舞蹈家。云南车里(今景洪)人。傣族。女。十二岁参加西双版纳傣族自治州文工团。1959年入云南省歌舞团。1962年入东方歌舞团。曾主演舞剧《召树屯与楠木诺娜》以及独舞《水》、《金色的孔雀》等。"},{"ci":"刀门","explanation":"1.指卫士举起刀斧等兵器交错架成门状。用以立誓或显示威力震慑对方。"},{"ci":"刀梦","explanation":"1.见\"刀州梦\"。"},{"ci":"刀蜜","explanation":"1.见\"刀头蜜\"。"},{"ci":"刀铭","explanation":"1.古代文体之一。刻在刀上的铭文。"},{"ci":"刀抹","explanation":"1.旧时一种女式小脚鞋子。"},{"ci":"刀墨","explanation":"1.古代黥刑。"},{"ci":"刀镊","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀籬\"。 \n2.刀与镊子。除毛发的工具。亦借指理发整容。"},{"ci":"刀牌手","explanation":"1.古代一手持刀﹑一手持盾牌的兵士。"},{"ci":"刀铍","explanation":"1.刀剑。"},{"ci":"刀片","explanation":"1.指未装柄的刀身部分。 \n2.装在保险刀架内刮脸用的薄钢片。 \n3.装在机械上作切削用的片状刃具。"},{"ci":"刀钱","explanation":"1.古代货币。"},{"ci":"刀枪","explanation":"1.刀和枪。泛指武器。"},{"ci":"刀枪剑戟","explanation":"1.泛指武器。"},{"ci":"刀鞘","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀削\"。 \n2.刀的套子。"},{"ci":"刀切豆腐两面光","explanation":"1.喻为人圆滑，两面讨好。"},{"ci":"刀人","explanation":"1.隋宫的嫔御名。"},{"ci":"刀刃","explanation":"1.刀用来切削的一边。 \n2.刀类兵器的泛称。 \n3.喻关键处。"},{"ci":"刀山","explanation":"1.佛教语。地狱中的酷刑之一。 \n2.喻极险恶的境地。"},{"ci":"刀山火海","explanation":"1.喻极险恶的境地。"},{"ci":"刀山剑树","explanation":"1.佛教语。地狱酷刑之一。 \n2.为古代酷刑。 \n3.喻极危险的境地。"},{"ci":"刀身","explanation":"1.指刀除刀柄外的主要部分。"},{"ci":"刀绳","explanation":"1.刀和绳。用指自尽之具。"},{"ci":"刀室","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀\"。 \n2.即刀鞘。"},{"ci":"刀术","explanation":"以刀为器械的武术练习。由缠头裹脑动作和劈、砍、撩、扎等刀法组成套路。有单刀、双刀、长柄大刀三类。刀术套路繁多，常见的有梅花刀、燕青刀、春秋刀、连环刀、太极刀、六合刀、八卦刀等。"},{"ci":"刀矟","explanation":"1.即刀槊。"},{"ci":"刀槊","explanation":"1.刀和长矛。泛指兵器。"},{"ci":"刀榡","explanation":"1.刀和盾牌。古代短兵器。"},{"ci":"刀头","explanation":"1.刀的尖端。亦指刀身。 \n2.\"还\"的隐语。还归。刀头有环，环﹑还音同。"},{"ci":"刀头剑首","explanation":"1.极喻危险的境遇。"},{"ci":"刀头蜜","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀?蜜\"。 \n2.喻贪小失大，利少害多。语本《四十二章经》\"财色之于人，譬如小儿贪刀刃之蜜，甜不足一食之美，然有截舌之患也。\""},{"ci":"刀头燕尾","explanation":"1.喻笔锋劲利。"},{"ci":"刀閕","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀环\"。 \n2.刀头上的环。 \n3.《汉书．李陵传》\"立政等见陵，未得私语，即目视陵，而数数自循其刀环，握其足，阴谕之，言可归还也。\"环﹑还同音，后因以\"刀环\"为\"还归\"的隐语。"},{"ci":"刀枮","explanation":"1.见\"刀砧\"。"},{"ci":"刀削","explanation":"1.见\"刀鞘\"。"},{"ci":"刀削面","explanation":"也称削面”『族民间传统面食。流行于华北地区，以山西最盛。其做法是左手举一大块和好的面团，右手用一把特制的弧形刀，将面一条条削入锅内，煮熟捞起，配上猪肉等梢子食用。面条呈三棱形，香绵适口。"},{"ci":"刀鸭","explanation":"1.鸭的一种。"},{"ci":"刀叶","explanation":"1.佛教语。指地狱中用以刺割罪人的尖利之叶。 \n2.刀片。"},{"ci":"刀鱼","explanation":"1.鱼名。即鮦鱼，亦名刀鲚。形似刀，故名。"},{"ci":"刀札","explanation":"1.书写。"},{"ci":"刀仗","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀杖\"。 \n2.刀和杖。古代兵器总称。 \n3.刀和杖。屠宰用具。"},{"ci":"刀杖","explanation":"1.见\"刀仗\"。"},{"ci":"刀砧","explanation":"1.亦作\"刀磚\"。亦作\"刀枮\"。 \n2.刀和砧板。指宰割工具。 \n3.借指宰杀。"},{"ci":"刀砧板","explanation":"1.剁肉切菜等用的案板。"},{"ci":"刀砧杀","explanation":"1.命理用语，指刀伤的凶煞。杀，通\"煞\"，凶神。"},{"ci":"刀州","explanation":"1.《晋书．王浚传》\"浚夜梦悬三刀于卧屋梁上，须臾又益一刀，浚惊觉，意甚恶之。主簿李毅再拜贺曰'三刀为州字，又益一者，明府其临益州乎?'及贼张弘杀益州刺史皇甫晏，果迁浚为益州刺史。\"后因以刀州为益州的别称。"},{"ci":"刀州梦","explanation":"1.谓入蜀任职。典出《晋书．王浚传》。刀州指益州，益州为蜀地。"},{"ci":"刀磚","explanation":"1.见\"刀砧\"。"},{"ci":"刀锥","explanation":"1.喻微末的小利。"},{"ci":"刀子","explanation":"1.小刀。"},{"ci":"刀子靶","explanation":"1.即刀靶。"},{"ci":"刀子秤","explanation":"1.秤的一种。灵敏准确，用铁或钢做成，安装在秤杆上的构件呈刀刃状，故名。"},{"ci":"刀子嘴豆腐心","explanation":"1.喻言语尖利而心地柔和。"},{"ci":"刀俎","explanation":"刀和砧板。比喻宰割者人为刀俎，我为鱼肉。"},{"ci":"刀俎余生","explanation":"1.犹虎口余生。"},{"ci":"刀","explanation":"1.见\"刀室\"。"},{"ci":"叨厕","explanation":"1.忝居。厕身其间的谦词。"},{"ci":"叨长","explanation":"1.谦称自己年纪较大或辈分较高。"},{"ci":"叨尘","explanation":"1.犹忝任。谓自己的才能与所任之职不相配。"},{"ci":"叨承","explanation":"1.忝受;承受。"},{"ci":"叨沓","explanation":"1.谓贪婪而荒于政务。"},{"ci":"叨登","explanation":"1.见\"叨蹬\"。"},{"ci":"叨蹬","explanation":"1.亦作\"叨登\"。 \n2.噜嗦;找麻烦。"},{"ci":"叨第","explanation":"1.及第的谦词。"},{"ci":"叨咕","explanation":"1.唠叨;小声絮叨。"},{"ci":"叨唃","explanation":"1.形容声音高而宏亮。"},{"ci":"叨光","explanation":"受到对方好处表示谢意时用的客套话。"},{"ci":"叨秽","explanation":"1.贪婪卑鄙。"},{"ci":"叨践","explanation":"1.犹忝居。"},{"ci":"叨据","explanation":"1.谓占居不应有的职位。多用作自谦之词。"},{"ci":"凡品","explanation":"1.平庸的人。 \n2.世间常人。 \n3.普通品种。"},{"ci":"凡器","explanation":"1.各种器物。 \n2.指平庸的人。"},{"ci":"凡轻","explanation":"1.平凡轻贱。"},{"ci":"凡情","explanation":"1.凡人的情感欲望。"},{"ci":"凡囚","explanation":"1.非盗贼而因其他罪被拘禁的人。"},{"ci":"凡人","explanation":"①平常的人～琐事。②指尘世的人（区别于‘神仙 ’）。"},{"ci":"凡戎车","explanation":"1.将帅及卒众所乘之兵车。"},{"ci":"凡冗","explanation":"1.见\"凡?\"。"},{"ci":"凡弱","explanation":"1.平庸懦弱。"},{"ci":"凡僧","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓未证道的僧人，对证道的圣僧而言。"},{"ci":"凡殇","explanation":"1.宗子以外，凡嫡庶之殇皆谓之\"凡殇\"。"},{"ci":"凡身","explanation":"1.凡人之身;血肉之驱。"},{"ci":"凡识","explanation":"1.平常人的见识。亦指见识平常的人。"},{"ci":"凡士","explanation":"1.平庸的人。"},{"ci":"凡士林","explanation":"石蜡和重油的混合物，半透明，半固态，淡黄色，精炼后成纯白色。医药上用来制油膏，工业上用做防锈剂和润滑剂。也叫矿脂。［英vaseline］"},{"ci":"凡世","explanation":"1.人世间。"},{"ci":"凡事","explanation":"不论什么事情～多跟群众商量总有好处。"},{"ci":"凡事豫则立，不豫则废","explanation":"1.谓做任何事情，事先谋虑准备就会成功，否则就要失败。"},{"ci":"凡是","explanation":"总括某个范围内的一切～新生的事物总是在同旧事物的斗争中成长起来的。"},{"ci":"凡首","explanation":"1.指五音的起首之音。《管子．地员》\"凡将起五音，凡首，先主一而三之，四开以合九九。\"尹知章注\"凡首，谓音之总先也。\"一说为风调，见章炳麟《管子馀义》。"},{"ci":"凡庶","explanation":"1.平民;平常人。"},{"ci":"凡数","explanation":"1.犹总数。"},{"ci":"凡俗","explanation":"平凡庸俗；平常不同～ㄧ流于～。"},{"ci":"凡琐","explanation":"1.平庸微贱。"},{"ci":"凡胎肉眼","explanation":"1.凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。"},{"ci":"凡胎浊骨","explanation":"1.凡人的重浊躯体。"},{"ci":"凡胎浊体","explanation":"1.见\"凡胎浊骨\"。"},{"ci":"凡体","explanation":"1.犹言俗体。指世俗流行的诗风。"},{"ci":"凡听","explanation":"1.常人的耳目。"},{"ci":"凡桐","explanation":"1.指以寻常木材所制的琴。"},{"ci":"凡徒","explanation":"1.犹言平常人。"},{"ci":"凡土","explanation":"1.尘凡的土地。"},{"ci":"凡微","explanation":"1.平凡微贱。"},{"ci":"凡物","explanation":"1.犹万物。 \n2.犹凡人，普通人。"},{"ci":"凡下","explanation":"1.平庸低下。"},{"ci":"凡响","explanation":"平凡的音乐不同～ㄧ非同～。"},{"ci":"凡小","explanation":"1.平庸低贱。"},{"ci":"凡心","explanation":"僧道指对尘世的思念、留恋之心。"},{"ci":"凡形","explanation":"1.凡人的形体。"},{"ci":"凡艳","explanation":"1.见\"凡艳\"。"},{"ci":"凡要","explanation":"1.簿书的纲要;总目。 \n2.泛指事物的总要。"},{"ci":"凡医","explanation":"1.平庸的医生。"},{"ci":"凡裔","explanation":"1.指平常人家的子孙。"},{"ci":"凡翼","explanation":"1.凡鸟，借指平庸的人。"},{"ci":"凡臆","explanation":"1.俗人的胸臆。"},{"ci":"凡音","explanation":"1.普通乐音。"},{"ci":"凡庸","explanation":"平平常常；普普通通（多形容人）才能～ㄧ～之辈。"},{"ci":"凡愚","explanation":"1.平庸愚味。 \n2.指平庸愚昧的人。"},{"ci":"凡宇","explanation":"1.指尘世，人间。"},{"ci":"凡缘","explanation":"1.犹言一如往常。《荀子·礼论》\"刑余罪人之丧，不得合族党，独属妻子，棺椁三寸，衣衾三领，不得饰棺，不得昼行，以昏殣，凡缘而往埋之。\"杨倞注\"凡，常也;缘，因也。言其妻子如常日所服而埋之，不更加绖杖也。\"一说为盘绕，不循正路。见于省吾《双剑誦诸子新证·荀子礼论》。 \n2.旧指佛家﹑道家﹑神仙等与世俗的缘分。"},{"ci":"凡韵","explanation":"1.指凡庸的诗作。"},{"ci":"凡枝","explanation":"1.普通的树。"},{"ci":"凡致","explanation":"1.尘世情致。"},{"ci":"凡智","explanation":"1.平庸的智能。"},{"ci":"凡种","explanation":"1.谓尘俗之人。"},{"ci":"凡主","explanation":"1.平庸的君主。"},{"ci":"凡浊","explanation":"1.凡俗重浊。"},{"ci":"凡走","explanation":"1.平庸的走仆。自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"凡最","explanation":"1.犹言总目;名目。"},{"ci":"杋侧","explanation":"1.谓月行疾缓合度。比喻行为规范。"},{"ci":"杋杊","explanation":"1.杊杋。"},{"ci":"柉禁","explanation":"1.古代承放酒器的长方形几案。至今仅发现西周初年的两件，是非潮见的文物。"},{"ci":"矾法","explanation":"1.宋代明矾生产运销的法规。"},{"ci":"矾粉","explanation":"1.脱胶的明矾粉末。"},{"ci":"矾红","explanation":"1.绛矾的别名。参见明李明珍《本草纲目．石四．绿矾》。"},{"ci":"矾课","explanation":"1.矾税。"},{"ci":"矾楼","explanation":"1.北宋汴京酒楼名。在东华门外景明坊，又名白矾楼。因商人曾于此鬻矾，故名。"},{"ci":"矾山","explanation":"1.宋代士大夫暑月宴客，堆明矾于盘中，置席上以像冰雪，称为\"矾山\"。 \n2.山名。在安徽省庐江县。"},{"ci":"矾山水","explanation":"1.称农历六月中旬的黄河水。"},{"ci":"矾石","explanation":"1.一种矿物。呈透明状结晶体。有白﹑青﹑黄﹑黑﹑绛五种，白色者俗称明矾。"},{"ci":"矾书","explanation":"1.用明矾水写的保密书信。其字水干无迹，湿时方显。"},{"ci":"矾水","explanation":"1.见\"矾山水\"。 \n2.溶明矾的水。"},{"ci":"矾头","explanation":"1.山水画中山顶的小石堆。形如矾石，故名。 \n2.指类似画中矾石的山石。"},{"ci":"籵羝","explanation":"1.角钩在篱笆上的公羊。喻进退两难。"},{"ci":"籵篱","explanation":"1.以竹木编成篱笆﹐作为房舍外蔽。引申为防卫。 \n2.犹门户。比喻某种造诣﹑境界。"},{"ci":"籵笼","explanation":"1.关鸟兽的笼子。"},{"ci":"烦抱","explanation":"1.烦乱的心情。"},{"ci":"烦暴","explanation":"1.烦扰暴虐。"},{"ci":"烦悖","explanation":"1.纷乱谬误。"},{"ci":"烦鄙","explanation":"1.繁杂卑俗。"},{"ci":"烦敝","explanation":"1.诸多弊病。"},{"ci":"烦弊","explanation":"1.众多的弊害;弊害繁多。"},{"ci":"烦憯","explanation":"1.繁杂严酷。"},{"ci":"烦察","explanation":"1.苛察。"},{"ci":"烦肠","explanation":"1.指躁郁的心情。"},{"ci":"烦城","explanation":"1.烦恼的境地。"},{"ci":"烦酲","explanation":"1.形容内心烦躁或激动，有如酒醉。"},{"ci":"烦愁","explanation":"1.愁闷。"},{"ci":"烦楚","explanation":"1.苦痛。"},{"ci":"烦舛","explanation":"1.繁冗错乱。"},{"ci":"烦词","explanation":"1.繁冗之语。"},{"ci":"烦促","explanation":"1.迫促。"},{"ci":"烦错","explanation":"1.犹烦乱;烦闷。"},{"ci":"烦憺","explanation":"1.烦恼焦虑。"},{"ci":"烦惵","explanation":"1.指愁怀。惵，恐惧。"},{"ci":"烦毒","explanation":"1.烦忧。"},{"ci":"烦渎","explanation":"1.频繁轻慢。 \n2.繁杂琐细。 \n3.冒昧干扰。"},{"ci":"烦黩","explanation":"1.繁杂污浊。 \n2.冒渎;打扰。"},{"ci":"烦多","explanation":"1.繁琐冗杂。"},{"ci":"烦恶","explanation":"1.厌烦;厌恶。"},{"ci":"烦法","explanation":"1.烦苛的法令。"},{"ci":"烦烦","explanation":"1.纷繁杂乱。"},{"ci":"烦费","explanation":"1.大量耗费。 \n2.烦琐费辞。"},{"ci":"烦复","explanation":"1.繁杂，复杂。"},{"ci":"烦富","explanation":"1.繁多;庞杂。"},{"ci":"烦聒","explanation":"1.烦扰吵闹。"},{"ci":"烦号","explanation":"1.烦难的号令。"},{"ci":"烦怀","explanation":"1.烦闷的心怀。"},{"ci":"烦缓","explanation":"1.谓处事滞缓不果断。"},{"ci":"烦秽","explanation":"1.繁冗芜杂。"},{"ci":"烦混","explanation":"1.混杂。"},{"ci":"烦或","explanation":"1.见\"烦惑\"。"},{"ci":"烦惑","explanation":"1.亦作\"烦或\"。 \n2.烦闷惑乱;烦躁疑惑。 \n3.指杂乱可疑的事物。"},{"ci":"烦积","explanation":"1.郁结。"},{"ci":"烦急","explanation":"1.苛细峻急。"},{"ci":"烦几","explanation":"1.繁杂的政事。"},{"ci":"烦煎","explanation":"1.苦闷焦灼。"},{"ci":"烦搅","explanation":"1.烦扰;搅扰。"},{"ci":"烦襟","explanation":"1.烦闷的心怀。"},{"ci":"烦剧","explanation":"1.繁重。 \n2.指繁重的事务。"},{"ci":"烦倦","explanation":"1.厌烦困倦。"},{"ci":"烦峻","explanation":"1.繁琐苛刻。"},{"ci":"烦疴","explanation":"1.亦作\"烦疴\"。 \n2.扰人的疾病。"},{"ci":"烦渴","explanation":"1.烦躁干渴。"},{"ci":"烦刻","explanation":"1.繁杂苛刻。"},{"ci":"烦苦","explanation":"1.烦扰劳苦;疲劳辛苦。 \n2.烦闷苦恼。"},{"ci":"烦酷","explanation":"1.烦苛酷虐。 \n2.苦恼，烦扰。"},{"ci":"烦匮","explanation":"1.奇缺。"},{"ci":"烦愦","explanation":"1.谓心烦意乱。"},{"ci":"烦聩","explanation":"1.苦痛昏沉。"},{"ci":"烦困","explanation":"1.烦躁疲劳。"},{"ci":"烦滥","explanation":"1.冗杂失当。"},{"ci":"烦劳","explanation":"敬辞，表示请托～您顺便给我们捎个信儿去。"},{"ci":"烦累","explanation":"1.烦扰;劳累。"},{"ci":"烦礼","explanation":"1.繁琐的礼节。语本《书．说命中》\"礼烦则乱。\""},{"ci":"烦敛","explanation":"1.繁重的赋税。"},{"ci":"烦笼","explanation":"1.樊笼。关鸟兽的笼子。 \n2.指烦恼的牢笼。"},{"ci":"烦虑","explanation":"1.烦恼忧虑。"},{"ci":"烦乱","explanation":"①（心情）烦躁不安心里～极了，不知干什么好。②同‘繁乱 ’。"},{"ci":"烦悗","explanation":"1.郁闷不畅。"},{"ci":"烦满","explanation":"1.见\"烦懑\"。"},{"ci":"烦忙","explanation":"1.繁忙。"},{"ci":"烦袂","explanation":"1.犹烦襟。"},{"ci":"烦闷","explanation":"心情不畅快。"},{"ci":"烦懑","explanation":"1.亦作\"烦满\"。中医谓内热郁结之症。 \n2.泛指烦闷愁恼。"},{"ci":"烦密","explanation":"1.繁杂苛密;繁琐。"},{"ci":"烦缪","explanation":"1.错综复杂。"},{"ci":"烦拿","explanation":"1.亦作\"烦拿\"。 \n2.牵缠;纷乱。"},{"ci":"烦难","explanation":"同‘繁难 ’。"},{"ci":"烦挠","explanation":"1.杂乱，繁杂。 \n2.烦扰，干扰。"},{"ci":"烦恼","explanation":"烦闷苦恼自寻～ㄧ不必为区区小事而～。"},{"ci":"烦恼海","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓烦恼既深且广，扰乱身心，犹如大海无边，兴风作浪。"},{"ci":"烦恼空","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓烦恼生于虚妄﹑执着，本无实体。"},{"ci":"烦恼魔","explanation":"1.佛教语。四魔之一。谓烦恼能扰乱身心，障碍正觉。"},{"ci":"烦恼身","explanation":"1.佛教语。指人身。谓此身无常，为烦恼所缠扰。"},{"ci":"烦恼树","explanation":"1.佛教语。喻烦恼容易生长。"},{"ci":"烦恼丝","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛门以剃除须发为受戒出家，现清净僧尼相的标志之一，故佛家称头发为\"烦恼丝\"。"},{"ci":"烦恼薪","explanation":"1.佛教语。烦恼遇智慧则灭，如薪逢火即烬，因以为喻。"},{"ci":"烦恼业","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓因愚痴而造下的罪孽。"},{"ci":"烦恼贼","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓烦恼伤人之性，有如盗贼。"},{"ci":"怀诚","explanation":"1.怀有诚心。"},{"ci":"怀迟","explanation":"1.犹逶迤。迂回曲折貌。"},{"ci":"怀宠","explanation":"1.谓留恋君王的恩宠。"},{"ci":"怀愁","explanation":"1.心怀凄恻。"},{"ci":"怀揣","explanation":"1.胸怀里藏着。"},{"ci":"怀刺","explanation":"1.怀藏名片。谓准备谒见。语本《后汉书．文苑传下．祢衡》\"建安初，来游许下。始达颍川，乃阴怀一刺，既而无所之适，至于刺字漫灭。\""},{"ci":"怀担","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"怀躭","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"怀道迷邦","explanation":"1.犹言怀宝迷邦。"},{"ci":"怀德","explanation":"1.感念恩德。 \n2.怀有德行。"},{"ci":"怀敌","explanation":"1.怀柔敌方。"},{"ci":"怀毒","explanation":"1.怀着强烈的怨恨。 \n2.居心恶毒。"},{"ci":"怀恶","explanation":"1.心怀邪恶。"},{"ci":"怀恩","explanation":"1.感念恩德。"},{"ci":"怀二","explanation":"1.见\"怀贰\"。"},{"ci":"怀贰","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀二\"。 \n2.怀有贰心，不忠。"},{"ci":"怀愤","explanation":"1.心怀愤激。"},{"ci":"怀伏","explanation":"1.见\"怀服\"。"},{"ci":"怀服","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀伏\"。 \n2.内心顺服。 \n3.怀柔之使顺服。"},{"ci":"怀绂","explanation":"1.怀藏印绶。指为官。"},{"ci":"怀抚","explanation":"1.安抚。"},{"ci":"怀负","explanation":"1.抱负。"},{"ci":"怀附","explanation":"1.归向，归附。"},{"ci":"怀感","explanation":"1.心怀感激。"},{"ci":"怀葛","explanation":"1.无怀氏﹑葛天氏的并称。二人皆为传说中的上古帝王名。古人以为其世风俗淳朴，百姓无忧无虑。语本晋陶潜《五柳先生传赞》\"酬觞赋诗，以乐其志，无怀氏之民欤？葛天氏之民欤？\""},{"ci":"怀给","explanation":"1.善于花言巧语。"},{"ci":"怀觚握椠","explanation":"1.见\"怀铅提椠\"。"},{"ci":"怀古","explanation":"追念古代的事情（多用做有关古迹的诗题）～伤今ㄧ赤壁～。"},{"ci":"怀故","explanation":"1.思念故人。"},{"ci":"怀顾","explanation":"1.怀念眷顾。"},{"ci":"怀怪","explanation":"1.犹诧异。"},{"ci":"怀归","explanation":"1.思归故里。"},{"ci":"怀和","explanation":"1.犹安宁。"},{"ci":"怀恨","explanation":"心里怨恨；记恨～在心。"},{"ci":"怀化","explanation":"1.归服向化。"},{"ci":"怀黄","explanation":"1.怀里揣着金印。指位居高官。"},{"ci":"怀黄握白","explanation":"1.谓携带着钱财。黄，指黄金;白，指白银。"},{"ci":"怀惠","explanation":"1.谓感念长上的恩惠。"},{"ci":"怀火","explanation":"1.汉赵晔《吴越春秋．勾践归国外传》\"越王念复吴仇……冬常抱冰，夏还握火，愁心苦志，悬胆于户，出入尝之。\"后以\"怀火\"为策励自强的典故。"},{"ci":"怀集","explanation":"1.怀柔安集。"},{"ci":"怀辑","explanation":"1.怀集;招来。"},{"ci":"怀寄","explanation":"1.寄托心志。"},{"ci":"怀奸","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀奸\"。 \n2.心怀奸诈。"},{"ci":"怀蛟","explanation":"1.《西京杂记》卷二\"董仲舒梦蛟龙入怀，乃作《春秋繁露》词。\"后因以\"怀蛟\"为才学卓异之典。"},{"ci":"怀金垂紫","explanation":"1.形容显贵。金，金印;紫，系印的紫色丝带。"},{"ci":"怀金拖紫","explanation":"1.见\"怀金垂紫\"。"},{"ci":"怀矜","explanation":"1.心怀怜悯。"},{"ci":"怀襟","explanation":"1.胸襟。"},{"ci":"怀瑾","explanation":"1.见\"懐瑾握瑜\"。"},{"ci":"怀瑾握瑜","explanation":"1.比喻有高贵的品德和才能。"},{"ci":"怀居","explanation":"1.留恋安逸;怀念故居。"},{"ci":"怀橘","explanation":"1.《三国志．吴志．陆绩传》\"绩年六岁，于九江见袁术。术出橘，绩怀三枚，去，拜辞堕地，术谓曰'陆郎作宾客而怀橘乎？'绩跪答曰'欲归遗母。'术大奇之。\"后以\"怀橘\"为思亲﹑孝亲的典故。"},{"ci":"怀眷","explanation":"1.怀念眷恋。"},{"ci":"怀疴","explanation":"1.抱病。"},{"ci":"怀渴","explanation":"1.渴念。"},{"ci":"怀空","explanation":"1.趁空。"},{"ci":"怀愧","explanation":"1.心中惭愧。"},{"ci":"怀来","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀徕\"。招来。 \n2.思念未来。"},{"ci":"怀徕","explanation":"1.见\"怀来\"。"},{"ci":"怀利","explanation":"1.谓抱着谋私利的意图。"},{"ci":"怀龙","explanation":"1.犹怀蛟。"},{"ci":"怀禄","explanation":"1.留恋爵禄。"},{"ci":"怀梦草","explanation":"1.神话传说中的草名。谓怀之可以梦见自己想梦见的人。旧题汉郭宪《洞冥记》卷三\"种火之山，有梦草，似蒲，色红，昼缩入地，夜则出，亦名怀梦。怀其叶，则知梦之吉凶，立验也。帝(汉武帝)思李夫人之容不可得，朔(东方朔)乃献一枝，帝怀之，夜果梦李夫人。\""},{"ci":"怀民","explanation":"1.怀德归顺之民。 \n2.安抚人民。"},{"ci":"怀慕","explanation":"1.思慕。"},{"ci":"怀内子","explanation":"1.襁褓中的婴儿。"},{"ci":"怀纳","explanation":"1.怀柔招纳。"},{"ci":"怀囊","explanation":"1.犹囊括。"},{"ci":"怀戚","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀戚\"。 \n2.心怀忧伤。"},{"ci":"怀奇","explanation":"1.身怀奇才。"},{"ci":"怀铅","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀鉼\"。 \n2.谓从事著述。"},{"ci":"怀铅提椠","explanation":"1.谓携带笔简，以备随时记录﹑著述。铅，铅粉;椠，木板。皆古代书写用具。"},{"ci":"怀铅握椠","explanation":"1.见\"怀铅提椠\"。"},{"ci":"怀强","explanation":"1.怀柔强者。"},{"ci":"怀清","explanation":"1.秦始皇以巴寡妇清为贞妇，为之筑怀清台◇因以\"怀清\"比喻妇女贞洁。"},{"ci":"怀清台","explanation":"1.台名。在今四川省长寿县南。秦始皇为巴寡妇清所筑。"},{"ci":"怀情","explanation":"1.谓不动感情。 \n2.犹含情。"},{"ci":"怀人","explanation":"1.思念远行的人。 \n2.指思念家乡的人。 \n3.所怀念的人。"},{"ci":"怀任","explanation":"1.见\"怀妊\"。"},{"ci":"怀妊","explanation":"1.见\"怀妊\"。"},{"ci":"怀衽","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀衽\"。 \n2.胸前的衣襟，怀抱。 \n3.怀藏。"},{"ci":"怀肉","explanation":"1.汉武帝一次赐从官肉，东方朔先拔剑割肉，揣进怀里，拟归遗其妻。武帝责之，朔再拜曰\"受赐不待诏，何无理也!拔剑割肉，壹何壮也!割之不多，又何廉也!归遗细君，又何仁也!\"武帝嘉其言，复赐酒一石，肉百斤，归遗其妻。见《汉书．东方朔传》◇用宴享不忘眷属之典。"},{"ci":"怀濡","explanation":"1.谓感戴恩泽。"},{"ci":"怀山","explanation":"1.包围山陵。 \n2.怀念山林。谓欲隐居避世。"},{"ci":"怀山襄陵","explanation":"1.谓洪水汹涌奔腾溢上山陵。"},{"ci":"怀伤","explanation":"1.心怀忧伤。"},{"ci":"怀身","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"怀娠","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"怀生","explanation":"1.安于生计。 \n2.爱惜生命。 \n3.谓有生命之物。"},{"ci":"怀圣寺","explanation":"1.中国最早的清真寺之一。相传始建于唐代，以教徒怀念伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德而得名。寺内有一古塔，系唐代所建，故又称光塔寺。殿宇均后代重建。寺在今广州市光塔路。"},{"ci":"怀什","explanation":"1.犹怀抱。什，什袭。"},{"ci":"怀书","explanation":"1.指游说之士怀带书策进行干谒。"},{"ci":"怀鼠","explanation":"1.《战国策．秦策三》\"郑人谓玉未理者璞，周人谓鼠未腊者朴。周人怀朴过郑贾曰'欲买朴乎？'郑贾曰'欲之。'出其朴，视之，乃鼠也。因谢不取。\"后以\"怀鼠\"喻以假充真。"},{"ci":"怀术","explanation":"1.心怀道术;心怀权术。"},{"ci":"怀树","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．甘棠》\"蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐。\"《史记．燕召公世家》\"召公巡行乡邑，有棠树，决狱政事其下，自侯伯至庶人各得其所，无失职者。召公卒，而民人思召公之政，怀棠树不敢伐，哥咏之，作《甘棠》之诗。\"后以\"怀树\"为怀念仁政之典。"},{"ci":"怀刷","explanation":"1.亦作\"怀?\"。 \n2.谓君上馈以巾帨等物品。指亲近获宠。"},{"ci":"怀霜","explanation":"1.喻高洁。语本《后汉书．文苑传下．祢衡》\"忠果正直，志怀霜雪。\""},{"ci":"怀私","explanation":"1.心存私念。"},{"ci":"怀思","explanation":"1.怀念;思念。"},{"ci":"怀慝","explanation":"1.心怀恶念。"},{"ci":"怀土","explanation":"1.安于所处之地。谓安土重迁。 \n2.怀恋故土。"},{"ci":"怀望","explanation":"1.怀念，想望。"},{"ci":"怀危","explanation":"1.心存危惧。谓常恐获罪。"},{"ci":"怀玺","explanation":"1.谓隐藏君主身份。玺，天子印。"},{"ci":"怀喜","explanation":"1.怀孕。俗以有孕为喜，故云。"},{"ci":"怀瑕","explanation":"1.谓存在着缺点或过错。"},{"ci":"怀香","explanation":"1.犹偷香。指晋贾充女窃香赠韩寿，终成匹配之事。见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．惑溺》◇用为男女私下悦慕之典。"},{"ci":"怀襄","explanation":"1.见\"怀山襄陵\"。"},{"ci":"怀向","explanation":"1.归向;向往。"},{"ci":"怀协","explanation":"1.携带。 \n2.包藏。 \n3.谓打球技术高妙，善于控制。"},{"ci":"怀邪","explanation":"1.谓心存邪恶之念。"},{"ci":"怀挟","explanation":"1.携带。 \n2.特指应试中的挟带行为或挟带的文字等。 \n3.包藏。"},{"ci":"怀心","explanation":"1.居心，思想上。 \n2.犹归心。 \n3.怀柔之心。"},{"ci":"怀信","explanation":"1.怀抱忠诚。"},{"ci":"怀刑","explanation":"1.谓畏刑律而守法。"},{"ci":"怀羞","explanation":"1.心怀羞愧;感到耻辱。"},{"ci":"怀袖","explanation":"1.犹怀抱。 \n2.犹怀藏。"},{"ci":"怀蓄","explanation":"1.怀藏蓄谋。"},{"ci":"怀谖","explanation":"1.心存欺诈。"},{"ci":"怀琰","explanation":"1.犹怀璧。"},{"ci":"怀羊","explanation":"1.草名。"},{"ci":"怀忆","explanation":"1.怀念，想念。"},{"ci":"怀役","explanation":"1.谓担负着任务。"},{"ci":"怀银纡紫","explanation":"1.指显贵。银，银印;紫，紫绶『制，相国﹑丞相﹑太尉﹑公侯皆紫绶;秩二千石皆银印。"},{"ci":"怀隐","explanation":"1.谓知而不言，言而不尽。"},{"ci":"怀拥","explanation":"1.怀藏，拥有。"},{"ci":"怀忧","explanation":"1.忧思郁结。"},{"ci":"怀诱","explanation":"1.犹招引。"},{"ci":"怀瑜","explanation":"1.见\"怀瑾握瑜\"。"},{"ci":"怀玉","explanation":"1.谓怀抱仁德。 \n2.犹怀璧。"},{"ci":"怀远","explanation":"1.安抚边远的人。"},{"ci":"怀怨","explanation":"1.心怀怨恨。"},{"ci":"怀愿","explanation":"1.志愿，抱负。"},{"ci":"怀韫","explanation":"1.怀藏，指胸中的抱负。"},{"ci":"怀藴","explanation":"1.怀抱;怀藏。"},{"ci":"怀诈","explanation":"1.心存欺诈。"},{"ci":"怀贞","explanation":"1.怀抱坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"怀珍","explanation":"1.犹怀才。"},{"ci":"怀真","explanation":"1.犹怀贞。"},{"ci":"怀执","explanation":"1.犹怀藏。"},{"ci":"怀珠","explanation":"1.比喻怀藏才艺。"},{"ci":"怀珠抱玉","explanation":"1.见\"怀珠韫玉\"。"},{"ci":"怀珠韫玉","explanation":"1.晋陆机《文赋》\"石韫玉而山辉，水怀珠而川媚。\"后因以\"怀珠韫玉\"比喻怀藏才德。"},{"ci":"怀砖","explanation":"1.见\"怀砖\"。"},{"ci":"怀子","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"怀组","explanation":"1.怀藏印绶。指为官。组，佩印的丝带。"},{"ci":"徊肠伤气","explanation":"1.肠回转，气伤断。形容内心伤感。"},{"ci":"徊徨","explanation":"1.徘徊彷徨。形容惊悸不安或心神不定。"},{"ci":"徊集","explanation":"1.迂回而至。"},{"ci":"徊翔","explanation":"1.盘旋飞行。 \n2.起伏飘舞貌。 \n3.迂回上下。比喻仕途升降。 \n4.情意缠绵。 \n5.盘桓。"},{"ci":"淮白","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"淮甸","explanation":"1.淮河流域。"},{"ci":"淮渎","explanation":"1.指淮河。"},{"ci":"淮服","explanation":"1.淮河流域。"},{"ci":"淮河","explanation":"中国东部地区大河。源于河南桐柏山，经豫、皖两省入洪泽湖。主流出湖后过高邮湖，在江苏三江营入长江；部分河水经苏北灌溉总渠直接入黄海。长约1000千米，流域面积189万平方千米。中下游洪涝灾害较频繁。20世纪50年代起全面治理。"},{"ci":"淮橘为枳","explanation":"1.《周礼．考工记序》\"橘逾淮而北为枳，鹹鹆不逾济，貉逾汶则死，此地气然也。\"后因以\"淮橘为枳\"比喻人或事物因环境不同而改变性质。"},{"ci":"淮军","explanation":"清末李鸿章编练的封建武装。1862年李鸿章以淮南地主团练为基础在安徽创建而成。其编制与湘军相同。曾配合湘军镇压太平军。"},{"ci":"淮沬","explanation":"1.淮水弯曲处。"},{"ci":"淮南八公","explanation":"1.指汉淮南王刘安八位门客。 \n2.后世传说为神仙。"},{"ci":"淮南法","explanation":"1.见\"淮王术\"。"},{"ci":"鼓誉","explanation":"1.吹嘘。 \n2.称扬。"},{"ci":"鼓员","explanation":"1.鼓师。"},{"ci":"鼓院","explanation":"1.宋代官署名。登闻鼓院的略称。"},{"ci":"鼓钥","explanation":"1.鼓与钥。 \n2.吹钥。"},{"ci":"鼓跃","explanation":"1.鼓舞踊跃。"},{"ci":"鼓造","explanation":"1.枭。一说，虾蟆。"},{"ci":"鼓噪","explanation":"古代指出战时擂鼓呐喊，以壮声势。今泛指喧嚷～一时。"},{"ci":"鼓盏","explanation":"1.敲击酒杯。"},{"ci":"鼓涨","explanation":"1.见\"鼓胀\"。"},{"ci":"鼓掌","explanation":"拍手，多表示高兴、赞成或欢迎当中央首长进入会场时，代表们热烈～，表示欢迎。"},{"ci":"鼓胀","explanation":"①凸起；胀起手背上暴出几条～的青筋。②中医指由水、气、淤血、寄生虫等原因引起的腹部膨胀的病。也作臌胀。"},{"ci":"鼓胀胀","explanation":"1.形容膨胀的样子。"},{"ci":"鼓棹","explanation":"1.亦作\"鼓棹\"。 \n2.划桨。"},{"ci":"鼓震","explanation":"1.谓鼓声高鸣。"},{"ci":"鼓征","explanation":"1.谓击鼓召众。"},{"ci":"鼓钲","explanation":"1.鼓和钲。军中用以指挥进退。 \n2.借指军中将帅。"},{"ci":"鼓筝","explanation":"1.弹筝。 \n2.草名。又名结缕。贴地蔓生﹐根如线相结。"},{"ci":"鼓智","explanation":"1.运用智慧。"},{"ci":"鼓钟","explanation":"1.见\"鼓钟\"。"},{"ci":"鼓众","explanation":"1.击鼓聚集众人。 \n2.激励众人。"},{"ci":"鼓柷","explanation":"1.敲击柷。柷，古乐器名。古代奏乐之初，必先击柷。"},{"ci":"鼓筑","explanation":"1.击筑。"},{"ci":"鼓铸","explanation":"1.鼓风扇火，冶炼金属，铸造器械或钱币。 \n2.谓陶冶﹑锻炼。"},{"ci":"鼓铸局","explanation":"1.元代制造钱币的官署。"},{"ci":"鼓转","explanation":"1.更鼓转换。表示时间推移。"},{"ci":"鼓壮","explanation":"1.雄壮。"},{"ci":"鼓子","explanation":"1.春秋时鼓国的国君。 \n2.古军中乐器。 \n3.见\"鼓子花\"。"},{"ci":"鼓子船","explanation":"1.船的一种。"},{"ci":"鼓子词","explanation":"1.宋代一种说唱文学，用同一曲调反复演唱，并夹有说白，用以叙事写景。说唱以鼓合之，故称。现存鼓子词有北宋欧阳修咏西湖景物的《采桑子》﹑赵令畤咏《会真记》故事的《商调蝶恋花》。宋元话本《刎颈鸳鸯会》(载《清平山堂话本》)一般认为也是鼓子词作品。"},{"ci":"鼓子花","explanation":"1.草花名。即旋花。 \n2.比喻容色不佳的妓女。"},{"ci":"鼓子卯","explanation":"1.船的模型名。"},{"ci":"鼓子曲","explanation":"1.曲艺的一种。流行于河南及湖北北部，约有一百多年历史。唱曲牌﹑有大牌子﹑小牌子﹑套曲﹑板头曲等四类。伴奏乐器主要有三弦﹑檀板﹑古筝﹑八角鼓等。以前大都是业余爱好者围桌坐唱，后来才上舞台演唱。"},{"ci":"鼓奏","explanation":"1.犹弹奏。"},{"ci":"鼓足","explanation":"1.鼓架的四足。借指鼓架。"},{"ci":"鼓作","explanation":"1.形容声音如鼓声大作。 \n2.鼓舞振作。"},{"ci":"嘏辞","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时，执事人(祝)为受祭者(尸)致福于主人之辞。 \n2.泛指祝福或祝寿之辞。"},{"ci":"榖皮","explanation":"1.榖树的皮。其纤维坚韧﹐可作造纸原料。古时或以其纤维织布。"},{"ci":"榖皮巾","explanation":"1.用榖皮纤维所制的头巾。"},{"ci":"榖皮纸","explanation":"1.用榖皮所制的纸。"},{"ci":"榖桑","explanation":"1.榖的别名。又名楮树。"},{"ci":"榖实","explanation":"1.榖树的果实。可以入药。"},{"ci":"榖纸","explanation":"1.榖皮纸。"},{"ci":"榖子","explanation":"1.榖实。"},{"ci":"臌胀","explanation":"同‘鼓胀’②"},{"ci":"瞽卜","explanation":"1.卜卦算命的瞎子。"},{"ci":"瞽词","explanation":"1.一种民间曲艺形式。演唱者多盲人，故称。"},{"ci":"瞽辞","explanation":"1.不明事理的言论。谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽儿词","explanation":"1.即瞽词。"},{"ci":"瞽夫","explanation":"1.盲人。"},{"ci":"瞽工","explanation":"1.盲乐师。"},{"ci":"瞽惑","explanation":"1.迷乱;蛊惑。"},{"ci":"瞽见","explanation":"1.犹愚见。谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽旷","explanation":"1.指春秋晋盲人乐官师旷。"},{"ci":"瞽聩","explanation":"1.眼瞎耳聋。比喻见闻甚少。"},{"ci":"瞽漏","explanation":"1.愚妄疏漏，没有识见。"},{"ci":"瞽论","explanation":"1.不明事理的言论。谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽蒙","explanation":"1.盲人。"},{"ci":"瞽目","explanation":"1.瞎眼。"},{"ci":"瞽人","explanation":"1.盲人，失去视力的人。 \n2.古代盲乐师。"},{"ci":"瞽师","explanation":"1.盲乐师。"},{"ci":"瞽史","explanation":"1.乐师与史官的并称。 \n2.说书的瞎子。"},{"ci":"瞽说","explanation":"1.胡说。亦指不明事理的言论。 \n2.用作谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽叟","explanation":"1.见\"瞽瞍\"。"},{"ci":"瞽瞍","explanation":"1.亦作\"瞽叟\"。 \n2.人名。古帝虞舜之父。 \n3.指算命的瞎子。"},{"ci":"瞽谈","explanation":"1.无稽之谈。"},{"ci":"瞽妄","explanation":"1.瞽说妄议。指不切实际的言论。"},{"ci":"瞽言","explanation":"〈书〉没有根据或不合情理的话（多用作谦辞）～刍议。"},{"ci":"瞽议","explanation":"1.犹妄议。谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽语","explanation":"1.不明事理的言论。谦词。"},{"ci":"瞽妪","explanation":"1.失明的老妇。"},{"ci":"瞽者","explanation":"1.失明的人。俗称瞎子。"},{"ci":"瞽直","explanation":"1.刚正，戆直。"},{"ci":"瞽宗","explanation":"1.殷学校名◇借指最高学府。"},{"ci":"固必","explanation":"1.语出《论语．子罕》\"毋必，毋固。\"本指固执坚持，不可变通◇引申为一定，必然。"},{"ci":"固蔽","explanation":"1.谓蔽塞不聪，不谙事理。"},{"ci":"固壁","explanation":"1.犹固垒。"},{"ci":"固壁清野","explanation":"1.固壁，谓加固壁垒，使敌不易攻击;清野，谓转移人口﹑物资，使敌无所获取。这是对付优势入侵敌人的一种策略。"},{"ci":"固步自封","explanation":"同‘故步自封’。"},{"ci":"固常","explanation":"1.指传说中凤凰日暮时的鸣叫。"},{"ci":"固宠","explanation":"1.巩固受宠的地位。"},{"ci":"固氮","explanation":"植物通过微生物的作用把空气中的氮转变为植物可以吸收和利用的氨或其他含氮有机物。"},{"ci":"固定","explanation":"①不变动或不移动的（跟‘流动’相对）～职业丨～资产。②使固定把学习制度～下来。"},{"ci":"固定词组","explanation":"1.两个以上的词的紧密结合。其句法功能相当于一个词。常见的有专名和成语。如\"中华人民共和国\"﹑\"欣欣向荣\"﹑\"守株待兔\"等。"},{"ci":"固定工","explanation":"也称固定职工”。临时工”的对称。指实行劳动合同制以前，列入企事业等单位定员编制内，长期任用，没有规定使用期限的在册职工。随着中国经济体制的改革，固定职工制度已逐步为劳动合同制、聘任制和公务员制度所替代。"},{"ci":"固定汇率","explanation":"指兑换比例只能根据国际协定的规定，在官阶上下限的幅度内波动的汇率。"},{"ci":"固定价格","explanation":"不变价格。"},{"ci":"固定资本","explanation":"流动资本”的对称。生产资本的组成部分。以厂房、机器、设备、工具等形式存在的那部分不变资本。在生产过程中可以较长时期保持原来的物质形态，其磨损部分以折旧形式逐步转移到新产品中去。"},{"ci":"固定资产","explanation":"单位价值在规定限额以上，使用期限在一年以上，能作为劳动资料或其他用途的财产，例如厂矿、企业、机关、学校中的房屋、机器、运输设备、家具、图书等（跟‘流动资产’相对）。"},{"ci":"固定资金","explanation":"企业用于购置机器设备、运输工具和其他耐用器材以及修建厂房、职工住宅等的资金。按用途可分为生产固定资金和非生产固定资金（跟‘流动资金’相对）。"},{"ci":"固宫","explanation":"1.建有台观，守备牢固的宫殿。"},{"ci":"固姑","explanation":"1.蒙古贵族妇女所戴冠名。用铁丝结成，形如竹夫人，长三尺许，用红青锦绣或珠玉饰之。俗称箍箍帽。"},{"ci":"固护","explanation":"1.志坚专一。 \n2.牢固。 \n3.护卫;护养。"},{"ci":"固获","explanation":"1.谓独占和争取食物。"},{"ci":"固疾","explanation":"1.痼疾。长久不愈之病。"},{"ci":"固籍","explanation":"1.犹故籍。记载旧制度的典籍。"},{"ci":"固济","explanation":"1.粘结。"},{"ci":"固件","explanation":"具有软件功能的硬件。是一种把软件固化在硬件之中的器件。如微型计算机中，把高级语言的编译程序固化在只读存储器中，则此存储器就具有了编译程序的功能。这种存储器就属于固件。"},{"ci":"固结","explanation":"1.牢固团结。 \n2.凝结;郁结。"},{"ci":"固扃","explanation":"1.牢牢关闭。"},{"ci":"固垒","explanation":"1.加固营垒。指坚守。"},{"ci":"固陋","explanation":"〈书〉见闻不广。"},{"ci":"固伦","explanation":"1.满语。义为国，又为尊贵之义。清代皇后的女儿封固伦公主。"},{"ci":"固麻","explanation":"1.百济语。国都。"},{"ci":"固密","explanation":"1.谨严，仔细。 \n2.牢固;坚固。 \n3.谓保护周密。"},{"ci":"固命","explanation":"1.定命，定数。"},{"ci":"固且","explanation":"1.犹姑且。固，通\"姑\"。"},{"ci":"固穷","explanation":"语出《论语·卫灵公》君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。”意为君子虽然穷，但是仍能坚守志节，若是小人，就无所不为了◇以固穷”形容甘于贫困，不失气节竟抱固穷节，饥寒饱所更。"},{"ci":"固然","explanation":"连词。①表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折这样办～稳当，但是太费事，怕缓不济急。②表示承认甲事实，也不否认乙事实意见对，～应该接受，就是不对也可作为参考。"},{"ci":"固让","explanation":"1.再三辞让。"},{"ci":"固若金汤","explanation":"形容城池或阵地坚固，不易攻破（金指金属造的城；汤指滚水的护城河）。"},{"ci":"固塞","explanation":"1.坚固的要塞。"},{"ci":"固色","explanation":"1.安定的情绪和神色。"},{"ci":"固沙林","explanation":"在沙荒和沙漠地带为了固定流沙而造的防护林。"},{"ci":"固山","explanation":"1.满语。清代八旗组织的最大编制单位，汉语译为\"旗\"。 \n2.满语。美称。加于爵号上的，如\"固山贝子\";加于官名上的，如\"固山章京\"。又如贝子之女称\"固山格格\"等。参阅《清会典．宗人府》。"},{"ci":"固实","explanation":"1.故实。指足以效法的旧事。"},{"ci":"固体","explanation":"有一定体积和一定形状，质地比较坚硬的物体。在常温下，钢、铁、岩石、木材、玻璃等都是固体。"},{"ci":"固体潮","explanation":"由于月球、太阳等的引力而产生的地球固体部分的升降运动。也叫地潮。"},{"ci":"固体地球物理学","explanation":"曾称大地物理学”。研究地壳及其以下部分的内部构造、组成、物理性质和发生的各种物理过程的学科。有地震学、地磁学、地力学、应用地球物理学、大地构造物理学等分支学科。"},{"ci":"固体燃料","explanation":"能产生热量或动力的固态可燃性物质。大多是含碳物质或碳氢化合物。天然的有泥炭、煤、油页岩和木柴等。经加工过的有焦炭、半焦、木炭和煤砖等。其特殊品种有固体酒精、固体汽油和固体火箭燃料等。"},{"ci":"固体物理学","explanation":"研究固体的结构及其物理性质的物理学分支学科。主要研究晶体结构、晶体中粒子的运动规律、金属、半导体、电介质、超导体、液晶等。"},{"ci":"固位","explanation":"1.巩固保持权位。 \n2.指保住职位。"},{"ci":"固习","explanation":"同‘痼习’。"},{"ci":"固项","explanation":"1.皮制护领。"},{"ci":"固谢","explanation":"1.执意推辞;谢绝。"},{"ci":"固要","explanation":"1.再三地邀请。要，通\"邀\"。 \n2.竭力劝阻。"},{"ci":"固阴","explanation":"1.凝结的寒气。"},{"ci":"固阴冱寒","explanation":"1.严冬寒气凝结，积冻不开。"},{"ci":"固有","explanation":"本来有的；不是外来的～文化。"},{"ci":"固有频率","explanation":"又称本征频率”。振动系统作固有振动时的频率。"},{"ci":"固有振动","explanation":"又称自由振动”。振动系统在不受外界作用而由其自身性质所决定的振动。如弹簧振子在本身弹性力作用下的振动，单摆在重力作用下的振动等。充电后的电容器和电感线圈组成回路后，电路中形成的电流振荡，也称固有振动。"},{"ci":"固执","explanation":"坚持己见，不肯改变～己见丨性情～。"},{"ci":"固执成见","explanation":"1.见\"固执己见\"。"},{"ci":"固执己见","explanation":"1.顽固地坚持自己的意见。"},{"ci":"固植","explanation":"1.固志。坚定的意志。 \n2.指心志坚定。"},{"ci":"固志","explanation":"1.坚定心志，稳定情绪。 \n2.指稳定的情绪，坚定的主张。"},{"ci":"固着","explanation":"1.固定，附着。"},{"ci":"固自","explanation":"1.仍然;还是。"},{"ci":"故败","explanation":"1.破旧。"},{"ci":"故邦","explanation":"1.故国;故乡。"},{"ci":"故弊","explanation":"1.破旧。 \n2.指破旧之物。"},{"ci":"故编","explanation":"1.旧作。"},{"ci":"故步自封","explanation":"比喻安于现状，不求进步（故步走老步子；封限制住）。‘故’也作固。"},{"ci":"故步自画","explanation":"1.犹故步自封。"},{"ci":"故常","explanation":"〈书〉惯例；旧例不依～丨习为～丨囿于～。"},{"ci":"故巢","explanation":"1.旧巢。亦比喻故居。"},{"ci":"故臣","explanation":"1.旧臣;遗臣。"},{"ci":"故池","explanation":"1.旧池;原来的池塘。"},{"ci":"故俦","explanation":"1.旧伴侣;老朋友。"},{"ci":"故畴","explanation":"1.故土;故乡。"},{"ci":"故出人罪","explanation":"1.谓量刑时故意开脱或轻判。"},{"ci":"故此","explanation":"因此；所以因为天气不好，今天的登山活动～作罢。"},{"ci":"故道","explanation":"①从前走过的道路；老路。②水流改道后的旧河道黄河～。"},{"ci":"故第","explanation":"1.故宅;旧居。"},{"ci":"故典","explanation":"1.谓旧的规章制度等。 \n2.旧的典籍。 \n3.典故;掌故。"},{"ci":"故都","explanation":"过去的国都。"},{"ci":"故端","explanation":"1.事故;事端。"},{"ci":"故而","explanation":"因而；所以听说老人家身体欠安，～特来看望。"},{"ci":"故二","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓僧人出家前的旧妻。"},{"ci":"故犯","explanation":"1.故意犯罪。 \n2.故意违犯。"},{"ci":"故方","explanation":"1.原来的药方。 \n2.旧规。"}]