zidian/dist/ci/348.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"亚夫之疾","explanation":"1.西汉名将周亚夫因事入狱，不食五日，呕血而死。见《史记．绛侯周勃世家》◇因称呕血之病为\"亚夫之疾\"。"},{"ci":"亚傅","explanation":"1.少傅的别称。"},{"ci":"亚公","explanation":"1.司徒的别称。因司徒居三公的次位，故称。"},{"ci":"亚姑","explanation":"1.阿拉伯语y?qūt音译。宝石名。有红﹑青﹑黄﹑白等色。见明陶宗仪《辍耕录·回回石头》。"},{"ci":"亚海","explanation":"1.古时女真族对男奴的称呼。"},{"ci":"亚寒带针叶林气候","explanation":"又称寒温带针叶林气候”。分布在北纬50°～65°之间的亚欧大陆和北美大陆。冬季漫长严寒，月平均气温在0°c以下；夏季短促温暖，月平均气温在10°c以上。年降水量300～600毫米，由于蒸发弱，相对湿度较高。"},{"ci":"亚迹","explanation":"1.谓追踪前人而几可比拟。"},{"ci":"亚肩迭背","explanation":"1.谓肩压肩，背挨背。形容人多拥挤。"},{"ci":"亚将","explanation":"1.次将，副将。"},{"ci":"亚军","explanation":"1.比赛时评出的第二名。多用于游艺﹑体育竞赛。"},{"ci":"亚卡第亚的牧人","explanation":"油画。法国普桑作于1638-1639年。亚卡第亚是希腊传说中的幸福之地。画面表现三个身着古典装束的牧人正在辨认一座墓碑上的铭文我曾住在亚卡第亚。”而另一个身穿古典服装的妇女则沉静地站在一旁。作品构图平稳，富有悲剧性的金色色调，柔和而灿烂。"},{"ci":"亚魁","explanation":"1.古代泛指科举考试第二名。"},{"ci":"亚历山大·涅夫斯基","explanation":"苏联故事片。莫斯科电影制片厂1938年摄制。爱森斯坦、特·瓦西里耶夫导演，契尔卡索夫主演。13世纪时，在鞑靼蒙古占领下的俄国，又遭德意志条顿骑士团入侵。亚历山大·涅夫斯基大公亲率部队，在楚德湖上击溃入侵的条顿骑士团。"},{"ci":"亚旅","explanation":"1.诸大夫。 \n2.上大夫的别称。 \n3.指兄弟及众子弟。语出《诗．周颂．载芟》\"侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅。\"毛传\"亚，仲叔也;旅，子弟也。\""},{"ci":"亚马孙平原","explanation":"世界最大的平原。在南美洲北部。面积约560万平方千米。地势低平，大部分海拔在150米以下。属热带雨林气候，全年高温多雨。热带雨林密布，动植物种类繁多。石油、锡等矿藏丰富。"},{"ci":"亚美尼亚","explanation":"西亚内陆国。在外高加索地区。面积298万平方千米。人口3763万(1996年)。首都埃里温。境内多山。经济以工业为主。机械制造业为最重要部门。盛产葡萄和葡萄酒。"},{"ci":"亚美尼亚高原","explanation":"亚洲西部的火山熔岩高原。面积约40万平方千米。多山，海拔多在3000～4000米之间。气候干旱。有铜、钼等矿藏。"},{"ci":"亚门","explanation":"1.希伯来语āmēn的译音。或译为\"亚孟\"﹑\"阿们\"。意为\"真诚\"。犹太教徒和基督教徒祈祷结束时的常用语，表示\"心愿如此\"。"},{"ci":"亚孟","explanation":"1.见\"亚门\"。"},{"ci":"亚奴","explanation":"1.即阿奴，古时对女孩子的称呼。"},{"ci":"亚欧大陆","explanation":"也叫欧亚大陆”。因大陆上分成亚、欧两个大洲，故名。在北半球西部，太平洋和大西洋之间。总面积5071万平方千米，是全球六块大陆中最大的大陆。"},{"ci":"亚牌","explanation":"1.见\"亚字牌\"。"},{"ci":"亚盘","explanation":"1.太平天国领导人把亚当﹑盘古合起来，杜撰出亚盘之名，称为人类的始祖。"},{"ci":"亚匹","explanation":"1.同一流人物。"},{"ci":"亚平宁半岛","explanation":"欧洲南部三大半岛之一。在地中海中部。为意大利国土主要部分，故也称意大利半岛”。面积251万平方千米。以山地、丘陵地形为主。岸曲折，多良港。"},{"ci":"亚婆","explanation":"1.即阿婆。对老年妇人的尊称。"},{"ci":"亚卿","explanation":"1.周制，卿分上﹑中﹑下三级，次者为中卿，又称亚卿。 \n2.唐以后太常寺等官署少卿的别称。"},{"ci":"亚热带","explanation":"1.从气候上划分的地理区域，是热带和温带的过渡地带。"},{"ci":"亚热带季风气候","explanation":"又称副热带季风气候”。分布在纬度30°左右的亚热带大陆东岸。夏热冬温，季节明显，最热月平均气温一般在22°c以上，最冷月气温在0～15°c之间。年降水量750～1000毫米以上。主要出现在中国东部秦岭至淮河以南地区，以及日本群岛、朝鲜半岛南部。"},{"ci":"亚赛","explanation":"1.类似，好似。"},{"ci":"亚声速飞机","explanation":"平飞最大速度小于08倍声速的飞机。声速，也称音速”，在0°c时，空气中声速为33136米/秒。"},{"ci":"亚圣","explanation":"1.谓道德才智仅次于圣人。 \n2.指道德才智仅次于圣人的人。 \n3.指某一技艺仅次于前代圣手的人。 \n4.特指孟子。元文宗时，封孟轲为邹国亚圣公;明世宗时，去其封号，只称亚圣。"},{"ci":"亚帅","explanation":"1.副帅。"},{"ci":"亚似","explanation":"1.类似，好像。"},{"ci":"亚松森","explanation":"巴拉圭首都和最大城市。人口60万(1995年)。全国最大的农牧产品集散地和加工中心，商业繁荣。有纺织、制糖、榨油等工业。全国最大河港。有铁路通往巴西和阿根廷。市内多公园，建筑多具西班牙风格。"},{"ci":"亚速尔群岛","explanation":"北大西洋中东部的火山群岛。为葡萄牙海外领地。陆地面积2344平方千米。各岛地势崎岖，多火口湖、热泉和地震。为西欧、南美、西非间重要海运站和国际航空中继站。冬季游览、疗养地。"},{"ci":"亚岁","explanation":"1.冬至。"},{"ci":"亚台","explanation":"1.指职位仅次于宰相的官。古称宰相为台辅。因以谓仅次于其位者为亚台。 \n2.唐代御史大夫的别称。"},{"ci":"亚太地区","explanation":"1.亚洲及太平洋地区。现多指亚洲东部﹑东南部及太平洋西南部，包括中国﹑日本﹑朝鲜﹑菲律宾﹑马来西亚﹑新加坡﹑印度尼西亚﹑泰国﹑越南﹑老挝﹑柬埔寨﹑澳大利亚﹑新西兰等国在内的广大地区。美国也参加了亚太地区的一些国际性组织和会议。"},{"ci":"亚太经济合作组织","explanation":"英文首字母缩写词音译亚佩克”(apec)。1989年11月成立。宗旨是促进亚洲及太平洋地区经济的发展，减少区域内贸易壁垒，加强开放性的多边贸易体制。成员有澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、新西兰、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来西亚、泰国、新加坡、文莱、中国、墨西哥、智利、巴布亚新几内亚等国，以及中国的台湾、香港地区。秘书处设在新加坡。"},{"ci":"亚驼","explanation":"1.见\"亚駝\"。"},{"ci":"亚駝","explanation":"1.亦作\"亚驼\"。 \n2.神名。宋代出现《诅楚文》刻石三起，其文皆为秦王告求大神制克楚兵。唯大神名称，三刻石各异，其一为亚駝。亚駞，即《礼记．祀器》中所言恶池(今之滹沱河)，盖以水名为神名。"},{"ci":"亚文化","explanation":"也称副文化”。与主文化”相对。指社会中不同的人群所持有的价值观念、行为规范以及认同心理等。它有许多不同的形态，如地方性亚文化、年龄性亚文化、职业性亚文化等。年龄性亚文化又可分为青年文化、老年文化等。"},{"ci":"亚悉","explanation":"1.一种名贵的香料。"},{"ci":"亚夏","explanation":"1.柯尔克孜语。万岁。"},{"ci":"亚献","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时献酒三次，第二次献酒称\"亚献\"。"},{"ci":"亚相","explanation":"1.指官位次于丞相的大臣。 \n2.指继先人而居相位的人。 \n3.御史大夫的别称。秦汉时，御史大夫为丞相之副，丞相缺人，常以之递升，故唐以后有此别称。"},{"ci":"亚硝酸","explanation":"化学式hno2。无色溶液。无游离态，只存在于溶液中。加热分解出一氧化氮和二氧化氮。既具有氧化性，又具有还原性。由无机强酸和亚硝酸盐反应制取。多用于有机合成工业。"},{"ci":"亚形","explanation":"1.指古青铜器上的\"亚\"字形饰纹。"},{"ci":"亚腰","explanation":"1.形容中间细两头粗的样子。"},{"ci":"亚尹","explanation":"1.少尹的别称。"},{"ci":"亚元","explanation":"1.谓名列第二。 \n2.明清时报子对乡试第一名解元以下举人的恭维称呼。"},{"ci":"亚殖民地","explanation":"1.即半殖民地。"},{"ci":"亚洲运动会","explanation":"亚洲运动会联合会(后改名亚洲奥林匹克理事会)主办的综合性运动会。始于1951年，每四年举行一次，与奥运会相间举行，会期十六天。以亚洲地区普遍开展的项目为比赛项目，东道国可适当增加项目。"},{"ci":"亚祝","explanation":"1.周代辅助太祝的祭祀之官。"},{"ci":"亚字牌","explanation":"1.旧时官僚家出殡柩前的仪具。古称\"黼翣\"。于高二尺四寸的方形木框上蒙以白布，下有柄，举以蔽柩前行。布上画有两\"己\"相背图形?如\"亚\"字，故称。参阅清吴荣光《吾学录．丧礼门三》。亦省作\"亚牌\"。"},{"ci":"穵选","explanation":"1.谓挖取他人的空缺﹐使自己提前选用。"},{"ci":"穵运","explanation":"1.明代差派平民为官府运输粮饷称为穵运。"},{"ci":"讶宾","explanation":"1.迎宾。"},{"ci":"讶服","explanation":"1.惊叹倾服。"},{"ci":"讶鼓","explanation":"1.宋代民间迎神赛会所扮演的杂戏之一。又名迓鼓或村里迓鼓。相传创始于军中。舞者装扮成男女﹑僧道及不同行业的种种人物。"},{"ci":"讶客","explanation":"1.迎接宾客。"},{"ci":"讶奇","explanation":"1.惊奇。"},{"ci":"讶士","explanation":"1.周代官名。"},{"ci":"讶异","explanation":"1.惊异。"},{"ci":"迓承","explanation":"1.迎受。"},{"ci":"迓鼓","explanation":"1.宋元时民间乐曲名。官府有衙鼓，民间效其节奏，讹作迓鼓。宋周密《武林旧事．宫本杂剧段数》有《迓鼓儿熙州》。 \n2.指俚俗的曲调。"},{"ci":"迓衡","explanation":"1.谓迎太平之政。"},{"ci":"迓劳","explanation":"1.犹迎劳。"},{"ci":"迓人","explanation":"1.指在衙门当差的人。迓，通\"衙\"。"},{"ci":"迓迎","explanation":"1.迎接。"},{"ci":"迓卒","explanation":"1.唐宋时官衙的卫兵。迓，通\"衙\"。"},{"ci":"垭口","explanation":"1.方言。狭窄的山口。多为进山通道必经之处。"},{"ci":"娅姹","explanation":"1.形容娇娆多姿。 \n2.借指美女。 \n3.象声词。"},{"ci":"娅鬟","explanation":"1.古代少女的一种发式。"},{"ci":"娅婿","explanation":"1.姐妹丈夫的互称。俗称连襟。"},{"ci":"娅嬛","explanation":"1.婢女。"},{"ci":"挜靶","explanation":"1.亦作\"挜摆\"。 \n2.把持;摆布。"},{"ci":"挜摆","explanation":"1.见\"挜靶\"。"},{"ci":"挜贾","explanation":"1.强卖。"},{"ci":"挜卖","explanation":"1.强卖。"},{"ci":"挜赊逼讨","explanation":"1.谓强行将货物赊欠与人又逼讨价款。"},{"ci":"挜托","explanation":"1.强迫人买，强卖与人。"},{"ci":"挜相知","explanation":"1.拉关系;强行结交。"},{"ci":"砑虫","explanation":"1.昆虫名。即蚜虫。农业害虫之一。"},{"ci":"砑鼓","explanation":"1.宋时百戏之一。"},{"ci":"砑光","explanation":"1.用光石碾磨纸张﹑皮革﹑布帛等物，使紧密光亮。 \n2.砑光帽的省称。 \n3.眉来眼去;调情戏谑。"},{"ci":"砑光帽","explanation":"1.见\"砑绢帽\"。"},{"ci":"砑红笺","explanation":"1.一种压印图画的红色笺纸。"},{"ci":"砑红绡","explanation":"1.即砑红笺。"},{"ci":"砑笺","explanation":"1.压印有图画的信笺。"},{"ci":"砑金","explanation":"1.一种以金砑碾于器物上的工艺。"},{"ci":"砑绢帽","explanation":"1.用砑光绢制成的舞帽。"},{"ci":"砑绫","explanation":"1.一种碾光的有花纹的丝织品，供书写用。"},{"ci":"砑罗","explanation":"1.一种砑光的丝织品。"},{"ci":"砑罗裙","explanation":"1.用砑罗制的裙。"},{"ci":"砑裙","explanation":"1.见\"砑罗裙\"。"},{"ci":"砑纸","explanation":"1.压实磨光的纸。"},{"ci":"砑纸版","explanation":"1.用以碾压印制笺纸的木版。"},{"ci":"揠补","explanation":"1.犹挖补。"},{"ci":"揠苗","explanation":"1.见\"揠苗助长\"。"},{"ci":"揠苗助长","explanation":"也作拔苗助长”。春秋宋国有人嫌秧苗长得太慢，就一棵棵拔高一点，结果这些秧苗都枯死了。比喻急于求成而违背事物的客观规律，结果反而把事情做坏搞经济建设必须量力而行，不能干那种揠苗助长的事。"},{"ci":"猰犬","explanation":"1.疯狗。比喻恶人。"},{"ci":"猰窳","explanation":"1.即猰?。比喻凶恶的人。"},{"ci":"猰貐","explanation":"1.见\"猰?\"。"},{"ci":"聐聒","explanation":"1.象声词。形容杂乱刺耳或细碎的声音。"},{"ci":"聐毛","explanation":"1.指动物的体毛。"},{"ci":"聐门","explanation":"1.《左传．文公十一年》\"宋公于是以门赏聐班﹐使食其征﹐谓之聐门。\"谓以城门的税收赏聐班◇遂用为食税﹑征税之典实。"},{"ci":"稏角","explanation":"1.指旧时儿童头上扎有两条辫子或两个髻的形状。"},{"ci":"齾丑","explanation":"1.旧时\"五\"的隐语。\"丑\"字亏缺右边的上半边为\"五\"。"},{"ci":"齾齹","explanation":"1.残缺。"},{"ci":"齾翰","explanation":"1.残缺的文字﹑书札。"},{"ci":"齾齾","explanation":"1.参差起伏貌。 \n2.缺损貌。"},{"ci":"咽哺","explanation":"1.吞咽食物。谓得以正常抚养。"},{"ci":"咽哽","explanation":"1.泣不成声;气塞声断。"},{"ci":"咽颔","explanation":"1.比喻形势险要之处。"},{"ci":"学生腔","explanation":"1.指词汇贫乏﹑呆板无生气的言语﹑文风。"},{"ci":"学生思想品德评定","explanation":"也称操行评定”。指对学生的思想品德所作的评价。在中国，由中小学班主任担任，一学期或一学年评定一次，一般只写评语，不评等级。"},{"ci":"学生意","explanation":"1.谓在商店里当学徒。"},{"ci":"学生子","explanation":"1.学校的学生。 \n2.引申为学徒。"},{"ci":"学省","explanation":"1.即太学。古代中央政府设立的国学。"},{"ci":"学师","explanation":"1.教师。亦以称府﹑州﹑县学学官。"},{"ci":"学时","explanation":"1.教学的时间单位。也称课时。指一节课的时间。通常为四十五分钟或五十分钟。"},{"ci":"学使","explanation":"1.即学政。"},{"ci":"学士羹","explanation":"1.即羊眼羹。"},{"ci":"学世","explanation":"1.书香门第。"},{"ci":"学仕","explanation":"1.谓由读书而开始做官。"},{"ci":"学市","explanation":"1.供学生交易的市场。"},{"ci":"学事","explanation":"1.从某人学习并侍奉之。"},{"ci":"学室","explanation":"1.学校的房舍。"},{"ci":"学守","explanation":"1.学问操守。"},{"ci":"学书","explanation":"1.读书。 \n2.学习写字。"},{"ci":"学书学剑","explanation":"1.学文练武。语出《史记．项羽本纪》\"学书不成，去，学剑。\""},{"ci":"学疏才浅","explanation":"1.同\"学浅才疏\"。"},{"ci":"学塾","explanation":"1.私塾。"},{"ci":"学述","explanation":"1.仿照述说。"},{"ci":"学说","explanation":"指学术上自成理论体系的主张或见解达尔文创立了生物进化学说。"},{"ci":"学诵","explanation":"1.指学诗;诵诗。"},{"ci":"学台","explanation":"1.清代学政的俗称。"},{"ci":"学堂","explanation":"1.学校的旧称。 \n2.命相家术语，指人面近于耳门之前处。 \n3.旧指儿童死者合葬处。"},{"ci":"学田","explanation":"1.旧时办学用的公田，以田地收益作为学校基金。"},{"ci":"学庭","explanation":"1.泛指学校。"},{"ci":"学童","explanation":"1.年幼的学生。"},{"ci":"学僮","explanation":"1.同\"学童\"。 \n2.书僮。"},{"ci":"学徒工","explanation":"1.跟随师傅学习技术的青年工人。也叫徒工。"},{"ci":"学玩","explanation":"1.学习玩赏。"},{"ci":"学文","explanation":"1.学习文化知识。 \n2.学习人文科学或社会科学。"},{"ci":"学问思辨","explanation":"1.古代儒家的修养方法。"},{"ci":"学屋","explanation":"1.指学校。"},{"ci":"学伍","explanation":"1.学者的行列。"},{"ci":"学务","explanation":"1.教育事务。"},{"ci":"学雾","explanation":"1.后汉张楷性好道术，能作五里雾，隐居弘农山中，学者随之，所居成市。事见《后汉书·张楷传》◇以\"学雾\"指学习道术。"},{"ci":"学习","explanation":"个体由经验或练习引起的在能力或倾向方面的变化，也指变化的过程。是人类和动物普遍具有的活动。按内容可分为认知的、情感的、运动技能的；按是否理解可分为机械学习和意义学习。"},{"ci":"学习心理学","explanation":"研究学习活动中的心理特点及其规律的心理学分支学科。内容有学习的实质、类型、过程结构、学习动机、学习迁移与学习条件等。"},{"ci":"学戏","explanation":"1.谓学习武艺。戏，角力。"},{"ci":"学系","explanation":"即系、凇(705页)。"},{"ci":"学仙","explanation":"1.亦作\"学仙\"。 \n2.学习道家的所谓长生不老之术。"},{"ci":"学宪","explanation":"1.即学政。"},{"ci":"学乡谈","explanation":"1.宋元时期杂艺的一种，以模仿各地方音俗语娱悦观众。"},{"ci":"学像生","explanation":"1.宋元时期杂艺的一种，以模仿各种声音与动作娱悦观众。"},{"ci":"学校教育","explanation":"在学校中实施的教育。特点是有固定的场所、专门的教师和一定数量的学生，有一定的培养目标、管理制度和规定的教学内容。按水平可分为初等学校教育、中等学校教育、高等学校教育，按性质可分为普通学校教育、专业学校教育。"},{"ci":"学斅","explanation":"1.见\"学斆\"。"},{"ci":"学斆","explanation":"1.学校。 \n2.犹教化。"},{"ci":"学行","explanation":"1.学问品行。"},{"ci":"学兄","explanation":"1.对学友的敬称。"},{"ci":"学学","explanation":"1.山多大石貌。学，通\"礳\"。"},{"ci":"学样","explanation":"1.犹效法。"},{"ci":"学业","explanation":"1.学问。 \n2.指学术。 \n3.学习的课业。"},{"ci":"学业成绩报告单","explanation":"记录学生学业成绩的书面通知单。在学期或学业结束时，由学校发给学生，便于学生及其家长了解学习情况。"},{"ci":"学义","explanation":"1.犹学问，学识。"},{"ci":"学艺","explanation":"1.学习六艺。即学习礼﹑乐﹑射﹑御﹑书﹑数。 \n2.学习技艺。多指学习戏剧表演艺术。 \n3.学问﹑技艺的统称。"},{"ci":"学蓺","explanation":"1.同\"学艺\"。"},{"ci":"学友","explanation":"1.指同学。"},{"ci":"学囿","explanation":"1.指学术领域。"},{"ci":"学语","explanation":"1.学习语言;学习说话。"},{"ci":"学谕","explanation":"1.学官名。宋代国子监与县学均置之。"},{"ci":"学员","explanation":"1.一般指在高等学校﹑中等学校﹑小学以外的学校或训练班等学习的人。"},{"ci":"学园","explanation":"1.学校。"},{"ci":"学苑","explanation":"1.学术的园苑。犹学校。"},{"ci":"学院派","explanation":"也称学院主义”。17世纪产生于欧洲各国官办美术学院中的画派。以法国影响最大。该派画家重视技巧的训练，尤重素描，严格遵循古典艺术的条规，追求繁琐、浮华的细节。作品主要取材于宗教传说和神话故事。代表人物有法国的勒布朗、席罗姆等。"},{"ci":"学则","explanation":"1.学习的法则﹑规则。 \n2.学校的规章。"},{"ci":"学者","explanation":"1.做学问的人;求学的人。 \n2.在学术上有一定造诣的人。"},{"ci":"学真","explanation":"1.犹学仙。"},{"ci":"学正","explanation":"1.宋﹑元﹑明﹑清国子监所属学官，协助博士教学，并负训导之责。 \n2.地方学校学官。宋元路﹑州﹑县学及书院设学正;明清州学设学正，掌教育所属生员。"},{"ci":"学政","explanation":"1.教育工作。 \n2.提督学政的简称。又叫督学使者。清中叶以后，派往各省，按期至所属各府﹑厅考试童生及生员。均从进士出身的官吏中简派，三年一任。不问本人官阶大小，在充任学政时，与督﹑抚平行。"},{"ci":"学植","explanation":"1.同\"学殖\"。"},{"ci":"学殖","explanation":"1.《左传·昭公十八年》\"夫学，殖也;不殖将落。\"杜预注\"殖，生长也;言学之进德，如农之殖苗，日新日益。\"原指学问的积累增进，后泛指学业﹑学问。"},{"ci":"学制","explanation":"又称学校系统”。学校教育制度的简称。对各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、学习年限以及它们之间联系的规定。"},{"ci":"学主","explanation":"1.学校的主持人。"},{"ci":"学子","explanation":"即学生莘莘学子。"},{"ci":"学字","explanation":"1.学习书法。"},{"ci":"学宗","explanation":"1.《史记·孔子世家》\"孔子布衣，传十余世，学者宗之。\"后以\"学宗\"指学术界的领袖。"},{"ci":"学租","explanation":"1.旧时学田所收的地租。"},{"ci":"学嘴","explanation":"1.犹学舌。"},{"ci":"茓子","explanation":"1.方言。做囤用的狭长的粗席子，通常是用高粱秆子或芦苇的篾儿编成的。也称踅子。"},{"ci":"踅门瞭户","explanation":"1.见\"踅门踅户\"。"},{"ci":"踅门踅户","explanation":"1.犹言串门子。"},{"ci":"踅摸","explanation":"1.犹踏勘。"},{"ci":"踅磨","explanation":"1.转圈儿。"},{"ci":"踅手踅脚","explanation":"1.蹑手蹑脚;轻手轻脚。"},{"ci":"踅探","explanation":"1.轻手轻脚地探听。"},{"ci":"踅踅磨磨","explanation":"1.犹言拖拖拉拉;慢慢腾腾。"},{"ci":"踅折","explanation":"1.见\"踅褶\"。"},{"ci":"踅褶","explanation":"1.亦作\"踅折\"。 \n2.衣帽上的皱折﹑折裥。"},{"ci":"踅转","explanation":"1.折回;回转。"},{"ci":"踅子","explanation":"1.用竹席或芦席圈转成圆形的贮粮器具。"},{"ci":"鷽鸠","explanation":"1.鸟名。即斑鸠。也称鸣鸠。多用以比喻小人。"},{"ci":"雪案","explanation":"1.《文选．任昿》\"乃集萤映雪\"李善注引《孙氏世录》﹕\"孙康家贫﹐常映雪读书。\"原指映雪读书时的几案﹐后泛指书桌。"},{"ci":"雪案萤窗","explanation":"1.同\"雪窗萤几\"。"},{"ci":"雪案萤灯","explanation":"1.同\"雪窗萤几\"。"},{"ci":"雪暗","explanation":"1.大雪迷漫。 \n2.比喻白花繁密。"},{"ci":"雪白","explanation":"1.像雪一样的洁白。 \n2.比喻品格高洁或清白无瑕。 \n3.借指白色的事物。"},{"ci":"雪谤","explanation":"1.洗雪污蔑不实之词。"},{"ci":"雪豹","explanation":"1.豹的一种。尾巴长﹐毛淡青而发灰色﹐全身有不规则的黑斑。生活在寒冷地区的高山中。毛皮可以制衣褥。"},{"ci":"雪暴","explanation":"强寒风将降雪和积雪吹起，使雪花漫天飞舞的现象。是一种灾害性天气，可淹没公路、村庄，给人类和畜牧带来严重灾害。"},{"ci":"雪北香南","explanation":"1.多雪的北方和花木飘香的南方。"},{"ci":"雪崩","explanation":"山地积雪突然崩落的现象。破坏力大，可阻塞交通，压埋房屋，造成灾害。由大风、积雪底部融化、积雪本身重量等原因引起。中国西北地区高山有雪崩现象。"},{"ci":"雪鬓霜鬟","explanation":"1.白发。借指老年人。"},{"ci":"雪鬓霜毛","explanation":"1.同\"雪鬓霜鬟\"。"},{"ci":"雪冰","explanation":"1.雪与冰。借指寒气。 \n2.喻真情。"},{"ci":"雪彩","explanation":"1.雪花。 \n2.雪被阳光或月光照射后反射出来的光。晋孙康家贫﹐常映雪读书﹐后世用以为典。 \n3.光彩照人的姿色﹑气度。 \n4.白色。"},{"ci":"雪蚕","explanation":"1.即冰蚕﹑雪蛆。"},{"ci":"雪操冰心","explanation":"1.志行品德高尚纯洁。"},{"ci":"雪氅","explanation":"1.用白色鸟羽制成的外套。也称鹤氅。"},{"ci":"雪唱","explanation":"1.语本战国楚宋玉《对楚王问》﹕\"客有歌于郢中者……其为《阳春》《白雪》﹐国中属而和者不过数十人而已。\"后用\"雪唱\"指高雅的歌声。"},{"ci":"雪朝","explanation":"1.下雪天。"},{"ci":"雪车","explanation":"1.《新唐书．刘叉传》﹕\"刘叉作《冰柱》﹑《雪车》二诗﹐名出卢同﹑孟郊右。\"后用以指诗文佳作。 \n2.即雪橇。"},{"ci":"雪耻","explanation":"洗除掉耻辱报仇雪耻。"},{"ci":"雪仇","explanation":"1.亦作\"雪雠\"。 \n2.洗除仇怨﹔报仇。"},{"ci":"雪雠","explanation":"1.见\"雪仇\"。"},{"ci":"雪丑","explanation":"1.洗除羞耻。"},{"ci":"雪除","explanation":"1.清除。 \n2.昭雪赦免。"},{"ci":"雪楮","explanation":"1.白纸。"},{"ci":"雪窗","explanation":"1.映雪的窗户﹐寒窗。"},{"ci":"雪窗萤火","explanation":"1.同\"雪窗萤几\"。"},{"ci":"雪窗萤几","explanation":"1.《文选．任昿"},{"ci":"雪床","explanation":"1.雪珠。"},{"ci":"雪刺","explanation":"1.白色短发。"},{"ci":"雪毳","explanation":"1.鸟兽的白色细毛。"},{"ci":"雪丹","explanation":"1.即水银粉。"},{"ci":"雪灯","explanation":"1.雪夜灯火。 \n2.用雪制作的灯。"},{"ci":"雪涤","explanation":"1.洗涤。"},{"ci":"雪点","explanation":"1.指细雪飘落。 \n2.白色小点。 \n3.水点。"},{"ci":"雪调","explanation":"1.高雅的曲调。"},{"ci":"雪牒","explanation":"1.平反的公文。"},{"ci":"雪顶","explanation":"1.满是白发的头顶。"},{"ci":"雪洞","explanation":"1.被雪封住的山洞。"},{"ci":"雪閗","explanation":"1.锋利明亮的掘土工具。"},{"ci":"雪窦","explanation":"1.山名。山在浙江省奉化市西﹐为四明山别峰﹐有雪窦寺﹑妙高台﹑飞雪亭﹑千丈岩瀑﹑三隐潭瀑等名胜。 \n2.寺名。在雪窦山。 \n3.唐宋时的一些高僧名号﹐因挂单雪窦寺而得名。"},{"ci":"雪朵","explanation":"1.见\"雪朶\"。"},{"ci":"雪朶","explanation":"1.亦作\"雪朵\"。 \n2.指树枝上的积雪。因似花朵﹐故称。"},{"ci":"雪萼","explanation":"1.雪花。亦借指白花。"},{"ci":"雪儿","explanation":"1.唐李密爱姬。能歌舞。密每见宾僚文章有奇丽入意者﹐即付雪儿叶音律歌之。事见《太平广记》卷二百引宋孙光宪《北梦琐言．韩守辞》。清孙枝蔚《对酒》诗﹕\"莺歌雪儿曲﹐榆坠沈郎钱。\"后亦以\"雪儿\"泛指歌女。 \n2.雪。"},{"ci":"雪帆","explanation":"1.白色船帆。借指挂白色船帆的船只。"},{"ci":"雪烦","explanation":"1.消除烦闷。"},{"ci":"雪雰","explanation":"1.雪花纷飞。语本《诗．小雅．信南山》﹕\"雨雪雰雰。\""},{"ci":"雪粉","explanation":"1.细雪。 \n2.白色粉末。"},{"ci":"雪愤","explanation":"1.洗雪冤恨。"},{"ci":"雪风","explanation":"1.夹带着雪的风。"},{"ci":"雪峰","explanation":"1.积雪的山峰。"},{"ci":"雪峰山脉","explanation":"中国地势二、三级阶梯的最南段界线。在湖南西部，资水和沅江间，东北西南走向。中段海拔高达1000米以上，主峰苏宝顶海拔1934米。东坡陡，西坡缓。北段被资水穿切后，渐降为丘陵。"},{"ci":"雪肤","explanation":"1.洁白的皮肤。 \n2.指白花。 \n3.指洁白的纸张。"},{"ci":"雪复","explanation":"1.洗刷耻辱﹐收复失地。"},{"ci":"雪糕","explanation":"1.白色米糕。 \n2.一种冷饮。类似冰棍。"},{"ci":"雪格","explanation":"1.喻高洁的品格。"},{"ci":"雪宫","explanation":"1.战国时齐国的离宫名。故址在今山东省淄博市东北。 \n2.指明洁清雅的房屋。"},{"ci":"雪姑","explanation":"1.鹡鸰的别名。"},{"ci":"雪光","explanation":"1.雪被其他光亮照射后反射出来的亮光。 \n2.光亮照射在白色器物上反射出来的亮光。"},{"ci":"雪桂","explanation":"1.即银桂。花黄白色。"},{"ci":"雪海","explanation":"1.唐代西北边境地名。故址在前苏联境内﹐距伊塞克湖不到百里。 \n2.广阔深厚的积雪。 \n3.比喻如海洋似的梅花。 \n4.白色海涛。"},{"ci":"雪鹤","explanation":"1.白鹤。"},{"ci":"雪恨","explanation":"1.洗雪仇恨。"},{"ci":"雪鸿","explanation":"1.\"雪泥鸿爪\"的略语。"},{"ci":"雪鸿指爪","explanation":"1.同\"雪泥鸿爪\"。"},{"ci":"雪花","explanation":"1.亦作\"雪华\"。 \n2.空中飘下的雪﹐形状像花﹐故名。 \n3.用雪雕塑成的花状物。 \n4.某些白色物的代称。(1)白色的花。唐高正臣《晦日置酒林亭》诗\"柳翠含烟叶，梅芳带雪花。\"唐白居易《题州北路旁老柳树》诗\"雪花零碎逐年减，烟叶稀疏随分新。\"唐温庭筠《杏花》诗\"红花初绽雪花繁，重迭高低满小园。\"(2)白色的鸟。宋司马光《鹭鸶》诗\"遥望孤飞下秋水，雪花一片落晴天。\"(3)水花。宋范成大《初泛潇湘》诗\"六浆齐飞急下滩，碧琉璃上雪花翻。\"宋方岳《观鱼》诗\"湘竿击水雪花飞，鸬鹚没入春溪肥。\"(4)米。宋范成大《田家留客行》\"木臼新舂雪花白，急炊香饭来看客。\" \n5.名茶名。泡后﹐茶水表面有一层白色泡沫﹐故称。 6.指白银。 7.一种白面和油包沙糖的点心。"},{"ci":"雪花镔铁","explanation":"1.西域出产的一种雪亮的精铁。"},{"ci":"校能","explanation":"1.比试才艺。 \n2.考核才能。"},{"ci":"校判","explanation":"1.考查，裁决。"},{"ci":"校骑","explanation":"1.骑兵部队。"},{"ci":"校棊","explanation":"1.切磋棋艺。"},{"ci":"校旗","explanation":"1.谓将帅挥旗操演军阵。"},{"ci":"校庆","explanation":"1.学校的成立纪念日。往往选取学校有重大意义事件的发生日为之。如北京大学确定五月四日为校庆日。"},{"ci":"校诠","explanation":"1.校勘诠释。"},{"ci":"校人","explanation":"1.马官之长。 \n2.管理池沼的小吏。"},{"ci":"校舍","explanation":"1.即学舍。古代的学校。 \n2.多指学校房屋。"},{"ci":"校射","explanation":"1.比试射技和武艺。 \n2.射猎。"},{"ci":"校石","explanation":"1.校勘石刻文字。"},{"ci":"校实","explanation":"1.核查实际情况;核实。"},{"ci":"校士","explanation":"1.考评士子。"},{"ci":"校事","explanation":"1.三国时魏﹑吴所置掌侦察刺探官民情事的官名。是皇帝或执政的耳目。吴也称校官。"},{"ci":"校试","explanation":"1.考较试验。 \n2.考选;考试。"},{"ci":"校饰","explanation":"1.装饰。"},{"ci":"校室","explanation":"1.古代乡里的公共教育场所。"},{"ci":"校释","explanation":"1.校勘注释。"},{"ci":"校手","explanation":"1.即校刀手。"},{"ci":"校书","explanation":"1.校勘书籍。 \n2.古代掌校理典籍的官员『有校书郎中，三国魏始置秘书校书郎，隋﹑唐等都设此官，属秘书省。 \n3.唐胡曾《赠薛涛》诗\"万里桥边女校书，枇杷花下闭门居。\"薛涛，蜀中能诗文的名妓，时称女校书◇因以\"女校书\"为妓女的雅称。亦省称\"校书\"。"},{"ci":"校书部","explanation":"1.古代指国家校理藏书之所。"},{"ci":"校书笺","explanation":"1.即薛涛笺。一种幅小而精美的纸张，用以题咏或书写信函。唐人称薛涛为女校书，故薛涛笺又称校书笺。亦借指题咏或书信。"},{"ci":"校书郎","explanation":"1.东汉时，征召学士至兰台或东观宫中藏书处校勘典籍，其职为郎中者，称校书鄌中(亦省称校书郎);其职为郎者，则称校书郎。三国魏始置校书郎官职，司校勘宫中所藏典籍诸事。唐以后历代因之。明以后不置。"},{"ci":"校数","explanation":"1.数计。"},{"ci":"校体","explanation":"1.犹装扮自己。"},{"ci":"校外辅导员","explanation":"1.学校在校外聘请的辅导员。"},{"ci":"校卫","explanation":"1.卫士。"},{"ci":"校尉厨","explanation":"1.《晋书．阮籍传》\"籍闻步兵厨营人善酿，有贮酒三百斛，乃求为步兵校尉。\"后因以\"校尉厨\"代指美酒。"},{"ci":"校文","explanation":"1.校勘文章。"},{"ci":"校武","explanation":"1.考较武艺。"},{"ci":"校务","explanation":"1.学校教育事务。 \n2.泛指学校事务。"},{"ci":"校习","explanation":"1.考校练习;考查学习。"},{"ci":"校系","explanation":"1.拘捕。"},{"ci":"校修","explanation":"1.校订修正。"},{"ci":"校序","explanation":"1.古代称学校。"},{"ci":"校叙","explanation":"1.校理补叙。"},{"ci":"校选","explanation":"1.考试盐。"},{"ci":"校学","explanation":"1.学校。"},{"ci":"校巡","explanation":"1.巡视考察。"},{"ci":"校训","explanation":"1.学校为了进行道德教育的方便，选择若干符合本校办学宗旨的醒目词语，作为学校全体人员的奋斗目标。"},{"ci":"校验","explanation":"1.核对查考;比较验证。"},{"ci":"校业","explanation":"1.考核技术。"},{"ci":"校医","explanation":"1.在学校中工作的医生。"},{"ci":"校椅","explanation":"1.即交椅。一种可以折叠的轻便椅子。"},{"ci":"校役","explanation":"1.旧时对学校中工友的称呼。"},{"ci":"校益","explanation":"1.校勘增益。"},{"ci":"校肄","explanation":"1.检阅，操演。"},{"ci":"校勇","explanation":"1.较量勇力。"},{"ci":"校友","explanation":"1.学校的师生称在本校毕业的人，有时也包括曾在本校任教职员的人。"},{"ci":"校语","explanation":"1.校勘者的话。"},{"ci":"校员","explanation":"1.校对工作者。"},{"ci":"校园","explanation":"1.学校内供休息﹑观赏的园子。亦泛指学校范围内的地面。"},{"ci":"校怨","explanation":"1.计较怨仇。谓有怨仇必定报复。"},{"ci":"校阅","explanation":"①审阅校订（书刊内容）。②〈书〉检阅～三军 ㄧ～阵法。"},{"ci":"校责","explanation":"1.犹指责。"},{"ci":"校战","explanation":"1.阅兵校武。 \n2.犹交战。"},{"ci":"校轸","explanation":"1.缠绕，纠缠。校，通\"绞\"。轸，通\"絞\"。"},{"ci":"校证","explanation":"1.校勘证实。"},{"ci":"校址","explanation":"1.学校的所在地。"},{"ci":"校治","explanation":"1.考订整理。"},{"ci":"校注","explanation":"校订并注释。"},{"ci":"校缀","explanation":"1.考订编辑。"},{"ci":"校梓","explanation":"1.校勘并付印。"},{"ci":"校综","explanation":"1.校订总合。"},{"ci":"校走","explanation":"1.迅跑。"},{"ci":"校作","explanation":"1.在左校服劳役『代对轻罪犯的惩罚方式之一。"},{"ci":"涍泉","explanation":"1.泉名。在今湖南省道县境内。"},{"ci":"笑蔼蔼","explanation":"1.犹言笑哈哈。"},{"ci":"笑敖","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑傲\"。 \n2.谓戏谑不敬。"},{"ci":"笑傲","explanation":"1.见\"笑敖\"。 \n2.嬉笑游玩。"},{"ci":"笑傲风月","explanation":"1.犹言吟风弄月。形容心情悠闲自在。"},{"ci":"笑比河清","explanation":"1.谓态度严肃﹐难见笑容。语出《宋史．包拯传》\"立朝刚毅﹐贵戚宦官为之敛手﹐闻者皆惮之。人以包拯笑比黄河清。\""},{"ci":"笑抃","explanation":"1.拍手欢笑。"},{"ci":"笑柄","explanation":"被人用作取笑的资料传为笑柄。"},{"ci":"笑不可支","explanation":"1.形容狂笑不止。"},{"ci":"笑粲","explanation":"1.发笑。语本《谷梁传．昭公四年》\"军人粲然皆笑。\"范宁注\"粲然，盛笑貌。\""},{"ci":"笑场","explanation":"1.指戏曲艺人在演唱时失笑。"},{"ci":"笑扯扯","explanation":"1.微笑貌。"},{"ci":"笑嗔","explanation":"1.含笑嗔怪。"},{"ci":"笑嗤","explanation":"1.嗤笑﹐讥笑。"},{"ci":"笑耻","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑耻\"。 \n2.鄙视和嘲笑。"},{"ci":"笑处藏刀","explanation":"1.见\"笑里藏刀\"。"},{"ci":"笑次","explanation":"1.喜笑之际。"},{"ci":"笑刺","explanation":"1.犹笑资。"},{"ci":"笑悼","explanation":"1.亦作\"?悼\"。 \n2.语本《诗．邶风．终风》\"谑浪笑敖﹐中心是悼。\"后谓既可笑又可哀。"},{"ci":"笑电","explanation":"1.《神异经．东荒经》\"东荒山中有大石室﹐东王公居焉……恒与一玉女投壶﹐每投千二百矫﹐……矫出而脱悮不接者﹐天为之笑。\"张华注\"言笑者﹐天口流火照灼﹐今天不下雨而有电光是天笑也。\"后遂以\"笑电\"指闪电。亦为闪电不雨之典。"},{"ci":"笑调","explanation":"1.开玩笑;逗乐。"},{"ci":"笑端","explanation":"1.取笑的由头;笑料。 \n2.笑。"},{"ci":"笑枋","explanation":"1.犹笑柄。"},{"ci":"笑歌戏舞","explanation":"1.谓嬉笑歌舞。"},{"ci":"笑哈哈","explanation":"1.开口笑貌。"},{"ci":"笑咍咍","explanation":"1.犹言笑哈哈。"},{"ci":"笑海","explanation":"1.指笑话汇集的所在。"},{"ci":"笑颔","explanation":"1.含笑点头﹐表示满意。"},{"ci":"笑呵呵","explanation":"1.犹言笑哈哈。"},{"ci":"笑痕","explanation":"1.指含笑的神情。"},{"ci":"笑哄","explanation":"1.见\"笑閧\"。"},{"ci":"笑閧","explanation":"1.哄然大笑。"},{"ci":"笑哗","explanation":"1.大声哄笑。"},{"ci":"笑话","explanation":"①引人发笑的话或事情他很会说笑话｜第一次到上海，闹出不少笑话。②讽笑；嘲笑不要笑话人家。③文体名。篇幅短小，故事情节简单而巧妙，往往出人意料，取得笑的艺术效果。大多揭示生活中乖谬的现象，具有讽刺性和娱乐性。其趣味有高下之分。三国魏邯郸淳的《笑林》是今见最早的笑话著作。今人所辑《历代笑话集》收集历代笑话较为详备。"},{"ci":"笑话奇谈","explanation":"1.可笑的﹑荒诞不经的谈话或故事。"},{"ci":"笑唤","explanation":"1.讥笑。"},{"ci":"笑噅","explanation":"1.笑貌。"},{"ci":"笑毁","explanation":"1.讥笑非议。"},{"ci":"笑疾","explanation":"1.一种笑而不能自禁的疾病。"},{"ci":"笑加加","explanation":"1.犹言笑哈哈。"},{"ci":"笑酒窝","explanation":"1.笑窝。"},{"ci":"笑具","explanation":"1.笑柄﹐笑料。亦指取笑﹑嘲弄的对象。"},{"ci":"笑剧","explanation":"1.喜剧之一种﹐以滑稽情节﹑笑闹场面揭示剧中人物行为的矛盾。也称趣剧﹑闹剧。亦比喻滑稽可笑的场面。"},{"ci":"笑噱","explanation":"1.大笑。"},{"ci":"笑菌","explanation":"1.一种误食后使人发笑不止的野生菌蕈。"},{"ci":"笑科","explanation":"1.笑着。"},{"ci":"笑咳咳","explanation":"1.犹言笑哈哈。"},{"ci":"笑课","explanation":"1.曲艺之一种。化装相声。一般由两个演员化装表演﹐用说笑话﹑滑稽问答﹑说唱等引起观众发笑。"},{"ci":"笑口","explanation":"1.指笑时口部形态﹐笑容。"},{"ci":"笑乐","explanation":"1.嬉笑玩乐。 \n2.欢笑﹐欢喜快乐。"},{"ci":"笑乐院本","explanation":"1.正戏开演以前的玩笑戏。多为以滑稽手段逗笑取乐的戏剧。"},{"ci":"笑雷","explanation":"1.《易．震》\"震来虩虩﹐笑言哑哑。\"孔颖达疏\"虩虩﹐恐惧之貌也;哑哑﹐笑语之声也。震之为用﹐天之威怒﹐所以肃整怠慢﹐故迅雷风烈﹐君子为之变容。施之于人事﹐则是威严之教行于天下也。\"又《说卦》\"震为雷。\"后因以谓笑语而施威严之教﹐如震雷之肃整怠慢。"},{"ci":"笑里暗藏刀","explanation":"1.见\"笑里藏刀\"。"},{"ci":"笑里刀","explanation":"1.见\"笑中刀\"。"},{"ci":"笑脸","explanation":"1.含笑的面容。"},{"ci":"笑料","explanation":"1.引人发笑的资料。"},{"ci":"笑咧咧","explanation":"1.形容笑时嘴角向两边伸展的样子。"},{"ci":"笑僯","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑戮\"。 \n2.耻笑。"},{"ci":"笑领","explanation":"1.犹笑纳。"},{"ci":"笑留","explanation":"1.犹笑纳。"},{"ci":"笑戮","explanation":"1.见\"笑僯\"。"},{"ci":"笑骂","explanation":"1.讥笑辱骂。"},{"ci":"笑骂从汝","explanation":"1.谓对他人的讥刺置之不理﹐我行我素。"},{"ci":"笑貌","explanation":"1.犹笑容﹐笑颜。"},{"ci":"笑咪咪","explanation":"1.犹言笑眯眯。"},{"ci":"笑弥弥","explanation":"1.犹言笑眯眯。"},{"ci":"笑迷糊","explanation":"1.犹言笑眯虎。"},{"ci":"笑迷虎","explanation":"1.见\"笑眯虎\"。"},{"ci":"笑迷迷","explanation":"1.犹言笑眯眯。"},{"ci":"笑眯虎","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑迷虎\"。 \n2.指装出来的笑脸。"},{"ci":"笑眯眯","explanation":"1.形容微笑时眼皮微合的样子。"},{"ci":"笑面","explanation":"1.笑容。 \n2.指带笑容的假面具。"},{"ci":"笑面虎","explanation":"1.比喻外貌和善而内心严厉凶狠的人。"},{"ci":"笑面夜叉","explanation":"1.犹言笑面虎。"},{"ci":"笑模笑样","explanation":"1.形容含笑的样子。"},{"ci":"笑模悠悠","explanation":"1.犹言笑悠悠。"},{"ci":"笑模滋儿","explanation":"1.笑貌。"},{"ci":"笑纳","explanation":"也作哂纳”。纳接受。请对方收受赠礼的客套话些微薄礼，不成敬意，请笑纳。"},{"ci":"笑闹","explanation":"1.哄笑吵闹。 \n2.取笑逗乐。"},{"ci":"笑弄","explanation":"1.讥笑;嘲弄。"},{"ci":"笑嫔","explanation":"1.春秋时﹐晋使郄克至齐﹐齐顷公使宫中嫔妇隔帷观看。郄克跛﹐登阶﹐妇人笑于房。克怒﹐出而誓曰\"所不此报﹐无能涉河。\"后郄克以晋﹑鲁﹑卫之师伐齐﹐大败齐师于鞍。事见《左传．宣公十七年》﹑《成公二年》◇用以为典。"},{"ci":"笑嚬","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑颦\"。 \n2.谓欢笑或皱眉。"},{"ci":"笑颦","explanation":"1.见\"笑嚬\"。"},{"ci":"笑气","explanation":"1.无机化合物。气体﹐无色而微甜。人误吸后﹐则笑不能止﹐故称。"},{"ci":"笑恰","explanation":"1.欢笑;笑乐。"},{"ci":"笑诮","explanation":"1.讥笑;嘲讽。"},{"ci":"笑青吟翠","explanation":"1.谓欣赏﹑吟咏山水。"},{"ci":"笑容","explanation":"1.指笑时面部呈现的神情状态。"},{"ci":"笑容可掬","explanation":"脸上笑容好像能用双手捧取。形容脸上充满笑容笑容可掬地走进来｜孔明坐于城楼之上，笑容可掬，焚香操琴。"},{"ci":"笑溶溶","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑融融\"。 \n2.犹笑盈盈。"},{"ci":"笑融融","explanation":"1.见\"笑溶溶\"。"},{"ci":"笑散","explanation":"1.犹散乱。"},{"ci":"笑姗","explanation":"1.见\"笑讪\"。"},{"ci":"笑讪","explanation":"1.亦作\"笑姗\"。 \n2.讥笑。"},{"ci":"延绵","explanation":"1.延续不断。"},{"ci":"延目","explanation":"1.犹放眼。"},{"ci":"延募","explanation":"1.招聘，招募。"},{"ci":"延慕","explanation":"1.仰慕。"},{"ci":"延捺","explanation":"1.拖延搁置。"},{"ci":"延脑","explanation":"1.见\"延髓\"。"},{"ci":"延年","explanation":"1.延长寿命。 \n2.犹迎年。谓祈祷以求丰年。 \n3.指西汉协律都尉李延年。 \n4.南朝宋文学家颜延之的字。"},{"ci":"延年火","explanation":"1.针灸的异称。"},{"ci":"延年益寿","explanation":"延长寿命，增加岁数如今的生活好了，又讲究科学，真可以延年益寿了。"},{"ci":"延年杖","explanation":"1.古代帝王赐给老臣的手杖，以示优遇。"},{"ci":"延聘","explanation":"1.聘请。"},{"ci":"延平津","explanation":"1.古代津渡名。晋时属延平县(今福建省南平市东南)，故称。据《晋书．张华传》载，丰城令雷焕得龙泉﹑太阿两剑，以其一与张华◇华被诛，剑即失其所在。雷焕死，其子持剑行经延平津，仅跃出堕水。使人入水取之，但见两龙蟠萦，波浪惊沸。剑亦从此亡去。"},{"ci":"延平郡王祠","explanation":"即郑成功庙”，又称开山王庙”。在台湾省台南市。清初建庙，为纪念郑成功而建，以他的封号延平郡王命祠。正殿供郑成功塑像，后殿及两厢祀郑母、郑氏子孙像。朱门红墙，琉璃碧瓦，气势雄伟。"},{"ci":"延期","explanation":"1.延长或推迟时日。"},{"ci":"延跂","explanation":"1.见\"延颈企踵\"。"},{"ci":"延企","explanation":"1.见\"延颈企踵\"。"},{"ci":"延迁","explanation":"1.迁延。"},{"ci":"延请","explanation":"1.邀请;招请。"},{"ci":"延庆","explanation":"1.延续福祚。"},{"ci":"延庆节","explanation":"1.唐代以懿宗诞辰为延庆节。"},{"ci":"延秋门","explanation":"1.唐代长安禁苑西门。天宝十四载冬，安禄山起兵叛乱。次年六月，唐玄宗即由延秋门出长安，赴蜀避难。"},{"ci":"延日","explanation":"1.拖长时日。 \n2.迎着阳光。"},{"ci":"延入","explanation":"1.引入;请进。 \n2.推迟到。"},{"ci":"延赏","explanation":"1.延及他人的赏赐。 \n2.留连赏玩;长时间地观赏。"},{"ci":"延烧","explanation":"1.蔓延燃烧。"},{"ci":"延伸","explanation":"1.延长伸展。"},{"ci":"延生","explanation":"1.延年。 \n2.繁衍生长。"},{"ci":"延声","explanation":"1.播扬名声。"},{"ci":"延世","explanation":"1.长生。 \n2.指恩赏延及后世。"},{"ci":"延视","explanation":"1.注视良久。"},{"ci":"延首","explanation":"1.伸长头颈。常形容急切盼望的样子。 \n2.形容惶悚恐惧的样子。"},{"ci":"延寿","explanation":"1.长寿;延长寿命。"},{"ci":"延寿客","explanation":"1.菊花的异名。"},{"ci":"延寿堂","explanation":"1.佛教寺庙安置患病僧人之所。"},{"ci":"延祀","explanation":"1.谓使后代延续下去。有后则祭祀不绝，故称。"},{"ci":"延算","explanation":"1.延长寿命。"},{"ci":"延髓","explanation":"1.亦称\"延脑\"。 \n2.后脑的一部分，上接脑桥，下接脊髓。舌咽神经﹑迷走神经﹑副神经和舌下神经等四对脑神经，均附着在延髓部分。延髓是管理呼吸﹑心搏等重要反射的中枢，故又有\"生命中髓\"之称。"},{"ci":"延祟","explanation":"1.招祸。"},{"ci":"延眺","explanation":"1.引颈远望。"},{"ci":"延玩","explanation":"1.迟延玩忽。"},{"ci":"延宛","explanation":"1.犹蜿蜒。曲折延伸貌。"},{"ci":"延望","explanation":"1.引颈远望。 \n2.形容盼望或仰慕之切。 \n3.延请探望。"},{"ci":"延维","explanation":"1.古代传说中的神名。"},{"ci":"延问","explanation":"1.请教询问。"},{"ci":"延吴","explanation":"1.春秋吴延陵季子和魏东门吴的并称。两人皆丧子而旷达无忧。"},{"ci":"延误","explanation":"1.迟延耽误。"},{"ci":"延息","explanation":"1.指延长生命。"},{"ci":"延嬉","explanation":"1.见\"延喜\"。"},{"ci":"延喜","explanation":"1.亦作\"延嬉\"。 \n2.玉圭名。《尚书璇玑铃》\"禹开龙门﹐导积石﹐玄圭出﹐刻曰'延喜玉﹐王受德﹐天赐佩。'\"后用为宣扬帝王瑞应的典故。"},{"ci":"延想","explanation":"1.长久的思念。"},{"ci":"延休","explanation":"1.长久的荫庇。"},{"ci":"延续","explanation":"1.持续;继续。"},{"ci":"延选","explanation":"1.引荐。"},{"ci":"延迓","explanation":"1.迎接。"},{"ci":"延延","explanation":"1.形容长久。 \n2.众多貌。 \n3.深远貌。 \n4.延续;绵延。"},{"ci":"延仰","explanation":"1.引颈仰望。"},{"ci":"延养","explanation":"1.延年养生。"},{"ci":"延挹","explanation":"1.提携。"},{"ci":"延益","explanation":"1.延长增加。 \n2.指延年益寿。"},{"ci":"延貤","explanation":"1.绵延伸展。"},{"ci":"延引","explanation":"1.拖延。 \n2.邀请。"},{"ci":"延英","explanation":"1.见\"延英殿\"。"},{"ci":"延英殿","explanation":"1.亦省称\"延英\"。 \n2.唐代宫殿名。在延英门内。《唐六典·尚书·工部》\"宣政之左曰东上阁﹐右曰西上阁﹐次西曰延英门﹐其内之左曰延英殿。\"肃宗时，宰相苗晋卿年老，行动不便，天子特地在延英殿召对，以示优礼◇沿为故事。唐白居易《寄隐者》诗\"昨日延英对，今日崖州去。\"宋高承《事物纪原·朝廷注措·延英》\"《唐书》'韩皋曰延英之置，肃宗以苗晋卿年老难步，故设之耳。'后代因以为故事。《宋朝会要》'康定二年八月，宋庠奏唐自中叶已还，双日及非时大臣奏事，别开延英赐对，今假日御崇政﹑延和是也。'\"一说\"延英召对\"始于唐代宗，见《新唐书·苗晋卿传》。"},{"ci":"延英阁","explanation":"1.即延阁。 \n2.即延英殿。"},{"ci":"延迎","explanation":"1.延请迎接。"},{"ci":"延永","explanation":"1.久长。"},{"ci":"延娱","explanation":"1.相传为周时东瓯所献才女名。参见\"延娟\"。"},{"ci":"延宇","explanation":"1.伸展的屋宇。"},{"ci":"延誉","explanation":"1.播扬声誉。语出《国语．晋语七》\"使张老延君誉于四方。\""},{"ci":"延缘","explanation":"1.缓慢移行。 \n2.与他物相连属。"},{"ci":"延远","explanation":"1.长久。"},{"ci":"延展","explanation":"1.延长伸展;扩展。 \n2.谓延期。"},{"ci":"延征","explanation":"1.招请。"},{"ci":"延祉","explanation":"1.绵延福祉。"},{"ci":"延致","explanation":"1.招来;邀请。"},{"ci":"延踵","explanation":"1.形容殷切盼望的样子。"},{"ci":"延州","explanation":"1.春秋时吴公子季札本封延陵，复封州来，后因以\"延州\"借指季札。"},{"ci":"延属","explanation":"1.相连。 \n2.引颈瞩目。形容急切盼望的样子。属，通\"瞩\"。"},{"ci":"延贮","explanation":"1.久立，久留。"},{"ci":"延驻","explanation":"1.邀请停留。 \n2.道教所谓长生不老。延，延年;驻，驻颜，保持青春。"},{"ci":"延竚","explanation":"1.见\"延伫\"。"},{"ci":"延灼","explanation":"1.蔓延燃烧。"},{"ci":"延阻","explanation":"1.拖延耽搁。"},{"ci":"延坐","explanation":"1.请坐。 \n2.受牵连而获罪。"},{"ci":"延祚","explanation":"1.长久的福禄。 \n2.延续福禄。"},{"ci":"严岸","explanation":"1.严正高傲。岸，傲岸。"},{"ci":"严办","explanation":"1.认真办理。 \n2.指皇帝出行前整备戒严诸事。 \n3.严厉惩办。"},{"ci":"严暴","explanation":"1.严酷暴虐。"},{"ci":"严备","explanation":"1.严密戒备。"},{"ci":"严比","explanation":"1.严密整齐。 \n2.谓严厉追比。"},{"ci":"严粃","explanation":"1.帝王射猎的禁苑。"},{"ci":"严愎","explanation":"1.严厉而刚愎。"},{"ci":"严壁","explanation":"1.整治壁垒。"},{"ci":"严褊","explanation":"1.谓性格暴躁，心胸狭窄。"},{"ci":"严飙","explanation":"1.见\"严飙\"。"},{"ci":"严宾","explanation":"1.犹贵宾。"},{"ci":"严冰","explanation":"1.厚冰。"},{"ci":"严兵","explanation":"1.犹陈兵;部署军队。"},{"ci":"严捕","explanation":"1.严密搜捕。"},{"ci":"严参","explanation":"1.严厉弹劾。"},{"ci":"严憯","explanation":"1.严厉﹑严刻。谓严刑峻法。"},{"ci":"严查","explanation":"1.严格检查。"},{"ci":"严察","explanation":"1.严厉苛察。 \n2.严格察查。"},{"ci":"严勑","explanation":"1.严谨慎戒。"},{"ci":"严车","explanation":"1.谓整备车辆。"},{"ci":"严辰","explanation":"1.寒冷的时节。"},{"ci":"严陈以待","explanation":"1.见\"严阵以待\"。"},{"ci":"严城","explanation":"1.戒备森严的城池。"},{"ci":"严惩","explanation":"1.严加惩处。"},{"ci":"严惩不贷","explanation":"1.严加惩办，不予宽容。"},{"ci":"严程","explanation":"1.期限紧迫的路程。"},{"ci":"严饬","explanation":"1.严加整治。 \n2.谨严。"},{"ci":"严处","explanation":"1.严厉处罚;严肃处理。"},{"ci":"严词","explanation":"1.谓措词严厉。"},{"ci":"严慈","explanation":"1.指父母。"},{"ci":"严辞","explanation":"1.严厉的言辞。"},{"ci":"严聪","explanation":"1.严谨聪慧。"},{"ci":"严促","explanation":"1.严厉急迫。"},{"ci":"严惮","explanation":"1.畏惧;害怕。"},{"ci":"严敌","explanation":"1.强敌。"},{"ci":"严冬","explanation":"1.极冷的冬天。"},{"ci":"严毒","explanation":"1.凶猛严酷。"},{"ci":"严妒","explanation":"1.谓嫉妒心强。"},{"ci":"严断","explanation":"1.谓严厉断处，不予宽宥。 \n2.严厉禁止。 \n3.谓决断严明。"},{"ci":"严恶","explanation":"1.凶恶;凶狠。"},{"ci":"严罚","explanation":"1.严厉处罚。"},{"ci":"严法","explanation":"1.严厉的刑法。"},{"ci":"严防","explanation":"1.指严密防守之地。 \n2.严密防范。"},{"ci":"严霏","explanation":"1.形容霰雪密盛。"},{"ci":"严风","explanation":"1.寒风。"},{"ci":"严凤英(1930-1968)","explanation":"黄梅戏演员。安徽桐城人。女。十三岁学艺，演花旦。吸收昆剧、京剧、话剧等的表演艺术，丰富黄梅戏的表演和音乐。嗓音清脆甜美，唱腔朴实流畅。擅演《打猪草》、《天仙配》、《女驸马》等剧。曾任安徽省黄梅戏剧团副团长。"},{"ci":"严父","explanation":"1.尊敬父亲。 \n2.父亲。旧谓父严母慈，故多称父为\"严父\"。"},{"ci":"严复(1854-1921)","explanation":"近代启蒙思想家、翻译家。福建侯官(今闽侯)人。福州船政学堂毕业，留学英国。曾任北洋水师学堂总办。甲午战争后，发表《论世变之亟》、《救亡决论》等文，主张学习西方，维新变法。又译《天演论》，以进化论观点，号召国人救亡图存。翻译西方政治经济思想和逻辑学著作，首创信、达、雅”的翻译标准。辛亥革命后，思想趋于保守。著译编为《侯官严氏丛刊》、《严译名著丛刊》。"},{"ci":"严干","explanation":"1.整饬而干练。"},{"ci":"严阁","explanation":"1.见\"严合\"。"},{"ci":"严格","explanation":"严肃而认真，用于执行制度或掌握标准时严格要求｜严格执行各项规定。"},{"ci":"严更","explanation":"1.警夜行的更鼓。"},{"ci":"严公","explanation":"1.古代高丽臣民对其君主的私下称呼。"},{"ci":"严恭","explanation":"1.亦作\"严龚\"。 \n2.庄严恭敬。"},{"ci":"严龚","explanation":"1.见\"严恭\"。"},{"ci":"严姑","explanation":"1.指婆婆，丈夫的母亲。"},{"ci":"严古","explanation":"1.谓极为古奥。"},{"ci":"严鼓","explanation":"1.急鼓，急促的鼓声。 \n2.指战鼓。 \n3.击戒严鼓。 \n4.指戒严的鼓声。"},{"ci":"严固","explanation":"1.严密牢固;严密巩固。"},{"ci":"严关","explanation":"1.险要的关门;险要的关隘。"},{"ci":"严害","explanation":"1.谓残酷逼害。"},{"ci":"严悍","explanation":"1.严厉强悍。"},{"ci":"严合","explanation":"1.亦作\"严阁\"。 \n2.高阁。指皇宫或中央官署。"},{"ci":"严核","explanation":"1.严谨明察。 \n2.严厉苛察。"},{"ci":"严乎","explanation":"1.犹俨然。庄重貌。"},{"ci":"严焕","explanation":"1.谓整齐明亮。"},{"ci":"严讥","explanation":"1.严格查问。"},{"ci":"严急","explanation":"1.严厉躁急;严厉急迫。 \n2.犹严酷。 \n3.犹危急，紧急。"},{"ci":"严戢","explanation":"1.谓严格管理。"},{"ci":"严棘","explanation":"1.指牢狱。古时于牢狱四周布棘，故称。"},{"ci":"严忌","explanation":"1.苛严而猜忌。"},{"ci":"严家","explanation":"1.家规严厉的人家。"},{"ci":"严家饿隶","explanation":"1.形容拘谨的书法风格。语出《晋书．王羲之传论》\"献之虽有父风，殊非新巧。观其字势，疏瘦如隆冬之枯树;览其笔踪，拘束若严家之饿隶。\""},{"ci":"严驾","explanation":"1.整备车马。"},{"ci":"严假","explanation":"1.期限严格的假期。"},{"ci":"炎赫","explanation":"1.炽热。"},{"ci":"炎壑","explanation":"1.犹炎峤。指岭南地区。"},{"ci":"炎湖","explanation":"1.南方的湖泊。一说特指洞庭湖。"},{"ci":"炎荒","explanation":"1.指南方炎热荒远之地。"}]