zidian/dist/ci/341.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"微辞","explanation":"1.委婉而隐含讽谕的言辞;隐晦的批评。"},{"ci":"微达","explanation":"1.谓通达于细小之处。"},{"ci":"微单","explanation":"1.犹微贱。"},{"ci":"微道","explanation":"1.隐蔽或偏僻的小路。 \n2.谓微妙之道。"},{"ci":"微的","explanation":"1.指婴儿双目稍具视力。"},{"ci":"微灯","explanation":"1.暗淡的灯光。"},{"ci":"微睇","explanation":"1.微微斜视。"},{"ci":"微点","explanation":"1.微小的颗粒。 \n2.微小的过失或缺点。"},{"ci":"微玷","explanation":"1.玉上有微羞点或残缺。亦喻微小的过失或缺点。"},{"ci":"微雕","explanation":"1.在很小的物体上进行雕刻创作的艺术。亦指这种雕刻创作的艺术品。"},{"ci":"微独","explanation":"1.犹言不单是，不仅仅。"},{"ci":"微法","explanation":"1.小罪。 \n2.微法拉的简称。参见\"微法拉\"。"},{"ci":"微法拉","explanation":"1.电容量单位。一法拉的一百万分之一。"},{"ci":"微芳","explanation":"1.细微的香气。旧时诗文中常用以喻己之美德。"},{"ci":"微分","explanation":"设函数y＝f(x)在某区间有定义，x0和x0+δx在这个区间内，如果函数的增量δy＝f(x0+δx)-f(x0)可表示为δy＝aδx+﹐(δx),其中a是不依赖于δx的常数，而o(δx)是比δx高阶的无穷小量，那么称函数y＝f(x)在点x0是可微的，而aδx称为函数y＝f(x)在点x0相应于自变量增量δx的微分，记作dy＝aδx。这时a＝f′(x)，再记δx＝dx，则dy＝f′(x)dx。"},{"ci":"微分学","explanation":"微积分的一部分。研究导数的概念、性质、运算及其应用。"},{"ci":"微风","explanation":"1.轻微的风。 \n2.指日趋衰微的风俗。"},{"ci":"微讽","explanation":"1.微言劝谏;暗中讽喻。"},{"ci":"微俸","explanation":"1.菲薄的俸禄。"},{"ci":"微服","explanation":"古代尊贵者变更常服出行，以便隐蔽身份，不受人注意微服出行｜孔子微服而过宋。今也常指做官的私下出行。"},{"ci":"微感","explanation":"1.暗中触动;自隐微处感动。"},{"ci":"微歌","explanation":"1.轻歌细唱。"},{"ci":"微功","explanation":"1.细小的功劳。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微攻","explanation":"1.暗中侵害。"},{"ci":"微躬","explanation":"1.谦词。卑贱的身子。"},{"ci":"微骨","explanation":"1.骨骼小。"},{"ci":"微罟","explanation":"1.细网。"},{"ci":"微故","explanation":"1.细小事故。"},{"ci":"微观经济","explanation":"宏观经济”的对称。个人的、单位的、企业的经济现象及其变量和相互关系。个人、单位或企业的生产、交换、分配、投资等，均属微观经济问题。以此为研究对象的理论体系称微观经济学。"},{"ci":"微官","explanation":"1.小官。"},{"ci":"微管","explanation":"1.春秋时，管仲相齐桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，孔子曰\"微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。\"语见《论语．宪问》◇遂用为颂扬功勋卓著的大臣的典故。 \n2.犹言见识浅陋狭小。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微国","explanation":"1.小国;衰微之国。"},{"ci":"微过","explanation":"1.轻微的过失。"},{"ci":"微寒","explanation":"1.微凉;轻寒。"},{"ci":"微号","explanation":"1.即徽号。指旗帜上的标志。微，通\"徽\"。"},{"ci":"微和","explanation":"1.轻微的暖气。 \n2.稍为暖和。"},{"ci":"微乎其微","explanation":"1.形容非常细小，极其有限。亦指极微小的事物。"},{"ci":"微忽","explanation":"1.极言细小;隐约细微。"},{"ci":"微画","explanation":"1.谓无足轻重的策划。"},{"ci":"微宦","explanation":"1.小官。"},{"ci":"微讥","explanation":"1.见\"微机\"。"},{"ci":"微迹","explanation":"1.谓暗中追踪。"},{"ci":"微积分电路","explanation":"微分电路和积分电路的统称。输出电压与输入电压成微分关系的电路为微分电路，通常由电容和电阻组成；输出电压与输入电压成积分关系的电路为积分电路，通常由电阻和电容组成。广泛用于计算机、自动控制和电子仪器中。"},{"ci":"微疾","explanation":"1.小病;轻微的疾病。"},{"ci":"微计","explanation":"1.秘密的计策。"},{"ci":"微奸","explanation":"1.小奸;隐藏的邪恶。"},{"ci":"微贱","explanation":"1.卑微;低贱。亦指卑微低贱之人。"},{"ci":"微渐","explanation":"1.指事物的苗头或征兆。"},{"ci":"微谏","explanation":"1.以隐约委婉的话进谏。"},{"ci":"微践","explanation":"1.谓步履很轻。"},{"ci":"微缴","explanation":"1.系在箭上的细生丝绳。亦借指箭。"},{"ci":"微节","explanation":"1.谦词。细小的节操。"},{"ci":"微介","explanation":"1.卑贱而耿直。"},{"ci":"微津","explanation":"1.谓细小之水滴。 \n2.小渡口。"},{"ci":"微茎","explanation":"1.细茎。"},{"ci":"微径","explanation":"1.小路。"},{"ci":"微涓","explanation":"1.极小的水流。比喻微小的功绩。"},{"ci":"微疴","explanation":"1.亦作\"微痾\"。 \n2.小病。"},{"ci":"微痾","explanation":"1.见\"微疴\"。"},{"ci":"微扣","explanation":"1.暗中询问。扣，通\"叩\"。"},{"ci":"微澜","explanation":"1.微小的波纹。"},{"ci":"微劳","explanation":"1.细小的功劳;些微辛劳。"},{"ci":"微累","explanation":"1.微小的牵累。"},{"ci":"微理","explanation":"1.微妙的道理。"},{"ci":"微力","explanation":"1.微小的能力;微薄的力量。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微利","explanation":"1.薄利。"},{"ci":"微劣","explanation":"1.暗劣，昏愦。 \n2.衰弱。"},{"ci":"微陋","explanation":"1.卑微鄙陋。亦指卑微鄙陋之人。"},{"ci":"微露","explanation":"1.微微显露。 \n2.微少的露水。"},{"ci":"微禄","explanation":"1.菲薄的俸禄。"},{"ci":"微纶","explanation":"1.细的钓丝。"},{"ci":"微论","explanation":"1.犹微说。 \n2.犹言不用说，不要说。"},{"ci":"微脉","explanation":"1.细小的水脉。 \n2.中医学名词。脉象的一种。极细而软，按之欲绝，若有若无，至数不明。由气血虚衰所致。多见于休克﹑虚脱﹑慢性虚弱病症等。"},{"ci":"微芒","explanation":"1.微弱的光芒。 \n2.见\"微茫\"。"},{"ci":"微没","explanation":"1.隐没。"},{"ci":"微昧","explanation":"1.幽隐;不明;凝不清。"},{"ci":"微门","explanation":"1.卑微的门第。"},{"ci":"微蒙","explanation":"1.隐约迷蒙。"},{"ci":"微密","explanation":"1.精微周密。"},{"ci":"微眇","explanation":"1.亦作\"微渺\"。 \n2.精微要妙;幽微杳远。 \n3.细小;微末。 \n4.卑下;低贱。 \n5.轻细微弱。"},{"ci":"微渺","explanation":"1.见\"微眇\"。"},{"ci":"微灭","explanation":"1.衰败灭绝。"},{"ci":"微蔑","explanation":"1.微末，细小。 \n2.指出身卑贱。"},{"ci":"微名","explanation":"1.微贱之名。常用作谦词。 \n2.指微不足道的名誉。"},{"ci":"微明","explanation":"1.知幽眇之理而收显着之效。 \n2.微弱的光亮;稍微明亮。"},{"ci":"微冥","explanation":"1.微贱而愚暗。 \n2.犹昏暗。"},{"ci":"微命","explanation":"1.微小的生命;卑微的性命。"},{"ci":"微末","explanation":"1.细微;微小。 \n2.犹言卑微低贱。亦用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微莫","explanation":"1.谓无形，未然。"},{"ci":"微谋","explanation":"1.密谋。"},{"ci":"微母闾","explanation":"1.即医无闾。山名。母，又作\"毋\"。"},{"ci":"微穆","explanation":"1.和煦。"},{"ci":"微难","explanation":"1.精深难能。"},{"ci":"微挠","explanation":"1.小而弱。"},{"ci":"微逆","explanation":"1.谓暗中迎回。"},{"ci":"微孽","explanation":"1.庶孽贱子。"},{"ci":"微哦","explanation":"1.犹微吟。"},{"ci":"微浅","explanation":"1.细小;渺小。"},{"ci":"微谴","explanation":"1.轻微的罪过。"},{"ci":"微巧","explanation":"1.隐秘巧妙。 \n2.指微小精巧之物。"},{"ci":"微妾","explanation":"1.犹贱妾。"},{"ci":"微芹","explanation":"1.《列子．杨朱》\"昔人有美戎菽，甘枲茎芹萍子者，对乡豪称之。乡豪取而尝之，蜇于口，惨于腹，众哂而怨之，其人大惭。\"后因谦称赠人的礼物为\"微芹\"。"},{"ci":"微禽","explanation":"1.微小的禽鸟。"},{"ci":"微情","explanation":"1.隐藏而不显露的感情。《礼记．檀弓下》\"礼有微情者。\"孔颖达疏引何胤云\"哭踊之情必发于内，谓之微。微者，不见也。\"一说指抑制哀痛的感情。孔颖达疏\"微，杀也。言若贤者丧亲，必致灭性，故制使三日而食，哭踊有数，以杀其内情，使之俯就也。\" \n2.微妙的思想感情。 \n3.微末的心情。"},{"ci":"微磬","explanation":"1.谓上身稍向前倾折，表示恭敬。"},{"ci":"微曲","explanation":"1.详细曲折。"},{"ci":"微躯","explanation":"1.微贱的身躯。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微趣","explanation":"1.谦称自己的志趣。"},{"ci":"微权","explanation":"1.谓权谋，机变。"},{"ci":"微缺","explanation":"1.衰败残缺。"},{"ci":"微阙","explanation":"1.细小的过失。"},{"ci":"微弱","explanation":"1.犹衰弱。 \n2.又小又弱。"},{"ci":"微杀","explanation":"1.暗杀。"},{"ci":"微尚","explanation":"1.微小的志趣﹑意愿。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微少","explanation":"1.贫贱。 \n2.谓数量少。"},{"ci":"微身","explanation":"1.微躯。"},{"ci":"微哂","explanation":"1.犹微笑。"},{"ci":"微生","explanation":"1.细小的生命;卑微的人生。 \n2.复姓。春秋时鲁有微生高(《汉书．古今人表》作尾生高)﹑微生亩。见《论语．公冶长》﹑《论语．宪问》。"},{"ci":"微生物学","explanation":"生物学的分支学科。研究微生物的形态、构造、分类及遗传变异、生理生化等。目的是控制、改造或消灭有害的微生物，发展有益的微生物。对遗传学、生物化学和分子生物学等学科的发展有重要作用。"},{"ci":"微声","explanation":"1.微小的名声。 \n2.细小的声音。"},{"ci":"微眚","explanation":"1.目有小疾。眚，眼睛生翳。 \n2.喻指微小的过失。"},{"ci":"微时","explanation":"1.卑贱而未显达的时候。 \n2.指日月亏损薄蚀的时候。"},{"ci":"微事","explanation":"1.微妙之事。 \n2.细小之事。"},{"ci":"微视","explanation":"1.谓非正眼相看。"},{"ci":"微霜","explanation":"1.薄霜。 \n2.喻指老人微白的须发。"},{"ci":"微说","explanation":"1.谦词。微末不足道之说。"},{"ci":"微司","explanation":"1.见\"微伺\"。"},{"ci":"微澌","explanation":"1.细小的流水。"},{"ci":"微伺","explanation":"1.亦作\"微司\"。 \n2.暗中伺察。"},{"ci":"微素","explanation":"1.贫贱寒素。 \n2.谦词。卑微的情愫。"},{"ci":"微随","explanation":"1.暗中跟随。"},{"ci":"微琐","explanation":"1.卑贱委琐。"},{"ci":"微特电机","explanation":"又称微型特种电机”。在机械传动、信号传感和能量变换等特殊条件下使用的电机的统称。体积、容量较小，输出功率均在数百瓦以下。在控制系统中完成机电信号和能量的检测、解算、放大、执行、传动或转换等功能，是控制系统的重要元件。"},{"ci":"微酡","explanation":"1.犹稍醉。"},{"ci":"微婉","explanation":"1.精微委婉。"},{"ci":"微微","explanation":"1.微贱;幼小;渺小。 \n2.隐约;淡远。 \n3.轻微;稍微。 \n4.犹蒙蒙。 \n5.幽静貌。 6.主单位的一万亿分之一。"},{"ci":"微微了了","explanation":"1.方言。犹言极少。"},{"ci":"微文深诋","explanation":"1.谓深文周纳，诬人入罪。"},{"ci":"微闻","explanation":"1.隐约听到。 \n2.稍稍嗅到。"},{"ci":"微涡","explanation":"1.指浅小的酒窝。"},{"ci":"微物","explanation":"1.细小的东西;小的生物。 \n2.喻指卑下者。 \n3.作自称之谦词。 \n4.菲薄的礼物。用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微析","explanation":"1.衰败离散。"},{"ci":"微息","explanation":"1.微弱的生命。息，呼吸。 \n2.谓家无男丁。息，指男儿。"},{"ci":"微细","explanation":"1.细小;琐屑。 \n2.卑下;低贱。"},{"ci":"微隙","explanation":"1.细小的嫌隙。"},{"ci":"微瑕","explanation":"1.细小的瑕疵。亦喻小缺点，小过失。"},{"ci":"微纤","explanation":"1.微细，细小。"},{"ci":"微鲜","explanation":"1.精妙鲜明。"},{"ci":"微嫌","explanation":"1.细小的嫌隙。"},{"ci":"微显","explanation":"1.谓显现微妙。"},{"ci":"微显阐幽","explanation":"1.谓显现微妙之处，阐明幽深之理。"},{"ci":"微详","explanation":"1.细碎详尽。"},{"ci":"微象","explanation":"1.谓幽微的先兆。"},{"ci":"微宵","explanation":"1.犹微昏。指傍晚。"},{"ci":"微绡","explanation":"1.薄绢。"},{"ci":"微霄","explanation":"1.稀薄的云气。"},{"ci":"文徽","explanation":"1.华美。"},{"ci":"文汇报","explanation":"日报。1938年1月严宝礼等创刊于上海。因宣传抗日爱国，1939年5月被迫停刊。1945年9月复刊，因支持爱国民主运动，1947年5月被国民党当局勒令停刊。1948年9月起出版香港版《文汇报》。1949年6月，上海版复刊，并以报道文教、科技为主要内容。"},{"ci":"文汇阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。在今江苏省扬州市大观堂。乾隆四十五年(1780年)修建﹐咸丰四年(1854年)毁于火。"},{"ci":"文会","explanation":"1.文士饮酒赋诗或切磋学问的聚会。 \n2.指文人结合的团体。"},{"ci":"文绘","explanation":"1.华彩﹐华丽。"},{"ci":"文惠","explanation":"1.文德恩惠◇多用为谥号。"},{"ci":"文缋","explanation":"1.彩色的布帛。"},{"ci":"文火","explanation":"1.煮东西时所用的小而缓的火。"},{"ci":"文祸","explanation":"1.因写文章而招来的灾祸。指文字狱。"},{"ci":"文鸡","explanation":"1.锦鸡。又名金鸡。胸前五色如孔雀羽﹐其尾羽可为冠服之饰。"},{"ci":"文迹","explanation":"1.文字所记载的事迹。"},{"ci":"文集","explanation":"1.一人或数人作品汇集编成的书。"},{"ci":"文籍","explanation":"1.文字书籍。 \n2.文章典籍。泛指书籍。 \n3.文簿帐册。"},{"ci":"文籍先生","explanation":"1.称熟悉文献典籍的人。"},{"ci":"文几","explanation":"1.供读书作文的几案。亦为文人间的书信用语﹐犹足下。"},{"ci":"文计","explanation":"1.文书与会计簿籍。"},{"ci":"文记","explanation":"1.犹文奏。"},{"ci":"文家","explanation":"1.崇尚文礼的朝代。 \n2.文章家﹐作家。"},{"ci":"文甲","explanation":"1.即玳瑁。"},{"ci":"文价","explanation":"1.文章的声价。"},{"ci":"文奸济恶","explanation":"1.掩饰奸诈﹐助长恶行。"},{"ci":"文简","explanation":"1.简策上的文辞。古代无纸时﹐著述皆写于竹简或木简上﹐故称。"},{"ci":"文件","explanation":"①广义指组织或个人为处理事务而制作的有信息记录的各种材料。狭义指机关、团体、企事业单位对外发出的和内部使用的公文。②性质相同的记录组成的集合。按记录的类型不同，分操作系统文件和数据库文件两类。操作系统中的文件仅是一维的连续的字符序列，其中的记录仅是一个字符组；数据库中的文件是带有结构的记录的集合，由一个或多个数据项组成。"},{"ci":"文剑","explanation":"1.装饰华丽的剑。"},{"ci":"文江","explanation":"1.比喻文章的内容深广犹如大江。"},{"ci":"文江学海","explanation":"1.比喻文章和学问似长江﹑大海般深广博大。"},{"ci":"文匠","explanation":"1.写文章的大家。"},{"ci":"文降","explanation":"1.以虚文归降。犹言表面投降。"},{"ci":"文浇","explanation":"1.文风浮薄。"},{"ci":"文教","explanation":"1.指礼乐法度;文章教化。 \n2.文告教令。 \n3.文化教育。"},{"ci":"文阶","explanation":"1.文职官阶。"},{"ci":"文杰","explanation":"1.犹文豪。"},{"ci":"文解","explanation":"1.入京应试的证明文书之类。科举乡试中式称举人﹐考中举人即由地方官给予文解发解入京﹐参加中央考试。 \n2.公文。"},{"ci":"文界","explanation":"1.文化界﹑文学界。"},{"ci":"文津阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。乾隆四十年(1775年)仿宁波范氏天一阁建筑﹐建于承德避暑山庄。1915年藏书运至北京﹐今藏于北京图书馆。"},{"ci":"文锦","explanation":"1.文彩斑烂的织锦。"},{"ci":"文禁","explanation":"1.文化禁令。"},{"ci":"文经武纬","explanation":"1.谓文事武功都很出色。 \n2.菊花的一种。见清富察敦崇《燕京岁时记．九花山子》。"},{"ci":"文茎","explanation":"1.树名。"},{"ci":"文旌","explanation":"1.有文彩的旌旗。古时贵官出行时前导的仪仗﹐后用为称人行旅的敬辞。"},{"ci":"文境","explanation":"1.文章的意境。"},{"ci":"文静","explanation":"斯文恬静性格文静。"},{"ci":"文酒","explanation":"1.谓饮酒赋诗。"},{"ci":"文句","explanation":"1.文章的词句。"},{"ci":"文具","explanation":"1.谓空有条文。 \n2.指条文。 \n3.梳妆匣子。又称奁具。小巧精致﹐用以放置梳妆用具﹑金银珠宝﹑首饰等。 \n4.指笔墨纸砚等用于作书画诗文和学习的物品。"},{"ci":"文卷","explanation":"1.为应科举考试所作的文章。 \n2.泛指文章。 \n3.公文案卷。"},{"ci":"文君","explanation":"1.指周文王。 \n2.指晋文公。 \n3.指卓文君『临邛富翁卓王孙之女﹐貌美﹐有才学。司马相如饮于卓氏﹐文君新寡﹐相如以琴曲挑之﹐文君遂夜奔相如。见《史记．司马相如列传》◇以指代美女。 \n4.指代寡妇。"},{"ci":"文君垆","explanation":"1.见\"文君酒\"。"},{"ci":"文君新寡","explanation":"1.汉临邛富商卓王孙之女卓文君新寡﹐与辞赋家司马相如私奔﹐结为夫妇。见《史记．司马相如列传》◇以\"文君新寡\"﹑\"文君早寡\"为年轻女子丧夫寡居的典故。"},{"ci":"文君早寡","explanation":"1.见\"文君新寡\"。"},{"ci":"文康","explanation":"1.传说中胡人神仙名。生自上古﹐长生不死﹐能歌善舞﹐又善弄凤凰狮子。南朝梁周舍《上云乐》歌其事。唐李白有拟作﹐中有\"大道是文康之严父﹐元气乃文康之老亲\"句。参阅《乐府诗集．清商曲辞八．上云乐》。 \n2.乐名。又名《礼毕》。因扮演晋庾亮﹐亮谥文康﹐故名。"},{"ci":"文考","explanation":"1.周文王死后﹐武王颂之为文考◇用为帝王亡父的尊称。"},{"ci":"文科","explanation":"1.科举制时以经学考选文士之科﹐别于武举而言。最有名的是进士科。 \n2.学问体系科别之一。对文学﹑语言﹑哲学﹑历史等学科的统称。亦指学校教学分科之一﹐与\"理科\"对称。"},{"ci":"文刻","explanation":"1.雕镂文采。 \n2.指镌刻文辞。"},{"ci":"文客","explanation":"1.文人墨客。"},{"ci":"文课","explanation":"1.语文作业。"},{"ci":"文库","explanation":"1.多册成套的图书。多用作丛书名。"},{"ci":"文侩","explanation":"1.文坛市侩。"},{"ci":"文款","explanation":"1.文表﹐文状。"},{"ci":"文魁","explanation":"1.文星和魁星。俗谓主文之星。 \n2.文章魁首。"},{"ci":"文阃","explanation":"1.文章世家﹐书香门第。"},{"ci":"文婪武嬉","explanation":"1.谓文武官员习于安逸﹐贪婪成性。"},{"ci":"文澜","explanation":"1.文章的波澜。"},{"ci":"文澜阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。乾隆四十九年(1784年)建﹐在浙江杭州西湖孤山﹐咸丰十年(1860年)倒塌﹐书多流散。光绪六年重建﹐书由丁丙﹑丁申二人搜集钞补大半﹐后又陆续根据文津阁本钞补完全。书今藏浙江图书馆。"},{"ci":"文郎","explanation":"1.有才华的青少年。用以敬称他人之子。"},{"ci":"文乐","explanation":"1.雅乐。"},{"ci":"文狸","explanation":"1.见\"文狸\"。"},{"ci":"文礼","explanation":"1.谓行礼如仪﹐不失其度。 \n2.礼仪制度。"},{"ci":"文理","explanation":"1.礼仪。 \n2.犹条理。 \n3.文辞义理;文章条理。 \n4.花纹;纹理。 \n5.病人的气色脉理。 6.文科和理科。 7.逻辑学的早期译名。"},{"ci":"文鲤","explanation":"1.即鲤鱼。"},{"ci":"文历","explanation":"1.见\"文历\"。"},{"ci":"文吏","explanation":"1.文职官吏。 \n2.文法之吏。指执法吏。"},{"ci":"文丽","explanation":"1.华丽。"},{"ci":"文例","explanation":"1.文章的条例或范例。"},{"ci":"文联","explanation":"1.文学艺术界联合会的简称。"},{"ci":"文练","explanation":"1.有花纹的熟丝织品。 \n2.形容水色﹑轻烟之美。"},{"ci":"文梁","explanation":"1.绘有花纹的大梁。"},{"ci":"文僚","explanation":"1.文职官吏。 \n2.文化官僚。"},{"ci":"文烈","explanation":"1.文治显赫。 \n2.指火候温猛。"},{"ci":"文林","explanation":"1.文士之林。谓众多文人聚集之处◇泛指文坛﹑文学界。"},{"ci":"文林果","explanation":"1.林檎的别名。唐魏郡人王方言尝栽一林檎﹐果大﹐色白﹐有朱点﹐献于唐高宗﹐高宗大喜﹐赐王文林郎﹐因亦名此果为文林果。见唐郑常《洽闻记》。参见\"林檎\"。"},{"ci":"文林郎","explanation":"1.文散官名。隋置﹐取北齐征文学之士充文林馆之义。历代因之。见《通典．职官十六》﹑《续通典．职官十六》。 \n2.一种梨的别名。蒲中产好梨﹐传说唐太宗时有凤栖于梨树上﹐后所产梨﹐果肉细腻﹐红颊玉液﹐因名凤栖梨。至宋﹐另有一家独出一种﹐备众梨之美﹐又超过了凤栖梨。其人尝进献﹐得官文林郎﹐因以为名。见宋蔡绦《铁围山丛谈》卷六。"},{"ci":"文鳞","explanation":"1.鱼鳞形花纹。 \n2.指鱼。"},{"ci":"文绫","explanation":"1.彩绫。"},{"ci":"文令","explanation":"1.关于文教的政令。"},{"ci":"文流","explanation":"1.文士之流辈。"},{"ci":"文楼","explanation":"1.元代皇宫内钟楼的别名。"},{"ci":"文陆","explanation":"1.宋末文天祥与陆秀夫的合称。两人皆坚决抗元﹐不屈而死。"},{"ci":"文路","explanation":"1.犹文坛。 \n2.纹缕﹐纹理。"},{"ci":"文履","explanation":"1.饰以文彩的鞋子。"},{"ci":"文律","explanation":"1.文章的音律。 \n2.写作规律。 \n3.法令。"},{"ci":"文鸾","explanation":"1.凤凰之类的神鸟。因有文彩﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文论","explanation":"1.文章﹐著作。 \n2.指汉应玚的《文质论》。"},{"ci":"文螺","explanation":"1.有花纹的海螺。"},{"ci":"文马","explanation":"1.毛色有文采的马。"},{"ci":"文脉","explanation":"1.见\"文脉\"。"},{"ci":"文盲","explanation":"不识字的成年人。"},{"ci":"文旄","explanation":"1.染有文采的旄牛尾。多用以装饰旗帜。"},{"ci":"文貌","explanation":"1.礼文仪节。"},{"ci":"文虻","explanation":"1.见\"文氓\"。"},{"ci":"文盟","explanation":"1.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"文冕","explanation":"1.华美的帽子。"},{"ci":"文面","explanation":"1.在脸上刻画花纹。 \n2.在脸上刺字或记号。为宋金时防止士兵逃走和施诸发配犯人的一种残酷制度。 \n3.金属钱币有字的一面。 \n4.公文。"},{"ci":"文庙","explanation":"祭祀孔子的庙。唐玄宗封孔子为文宣王，因此称孔庙为文宣王庙。明代以后称文庙。"},{"ci":"文敏","explanation":"1.敏而有德。 \n2.博学聪敏。"},{"ci":"文名","explanation":"1.礼节仪式的名称。 \n2.善于写文章的名声。"},{"ci":"文明","explanation":"①同文化①”古代文明｜商业文明。②社会发展水平较高的有文化的状态文明社会｜避草昧而致文明。③旧时指时新的、现代的文明戏。"},{"ci":"文明词","explanation":"1.时髦的词语。"},{"ci":"文明棍","explanation":"1.手杖。解放前一些绅士﹑知识分子模仿西方﹐常持之以显示有气派。"},{"ci":"文明脚","explanation":"1.妇女缠过而又放开的脚。"},{"ci":"文明结婚","explanation":"1.旧时称不依旧习俗的新式结婚。"},{"ci":"文明生产","explanation":"1.按现代科学方式生产。"},{"ci":"文明戏","explanation":"即新剧”(909页)。"},{"ci":"文明小史","explanation":"长篇小说。清代李伯元作。六十回。以1900年庚子事变后处于动荡、变革中的中国社会为背景，广泛深入地描写了西方文明引进中国后被接纳、抵制、扭曲的过程，揭露了清廷官吏的守旧、昏庸，以及假借维新之名图谋升官发财的社会风气。"},{"ci":"文命","explanation":"1.文德教命。 \n2.传说为夏禹之名。"},{"ci":"文谟","explanation":"1.文章谋略。"},{"ci":"文魔","explanation":"1.嗜书着魔;书痴。 \n2.借指书籍。谓其具有魔力﹐使人废寝忘食﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文莫","explanation":"1.黾勉﹐努力。"},{"ci":"文墨","explanation":"①文书辞章。也指写文章粗通文墨｜公诚之心形诸文墨。②法律条文公案判状躬操文墨。"},{"ci":"文墨人","explanation":"1.有文化的人。"},{"ci":"文墨职","explanation":"1.掌起草文札的官职。"},{"ci":"文母","explanation":"1.文德之母。对后妃的称颂。"},{"ci":"文亩","explanation":"1.纸的别名。"},{"ci":"文木","explanation":"1.树名。 \n2.可用之木﹐与\"散木\"相对。 \n3.刻镂以文彩之木。"},{"ci":"文鸟","explanation":"1.鸟名。体小﹐背部蓝灰色﹐头颈部黑色﹐颊白色﹐腹部淡红色﹐翼黑色。"},{"ci":"文囓","explanation":"1.淡菜的别名。"},{"ci":"文派","explanation":"1.文学派别;文章流派。"},{"ci":"文斾","explanation":"1.亦作\"文旆\"。 \n2.有文采的旌旗。用为仪仗。 \n3.引伸为称对方的敬词。犹尊驾﹑大驾。"},{"ci":"文旆","explanation":"1.见\"文斾\"。"},{"ci":"文彭(1498-1573)","explanation":"明代篆刻家、书画家。字寿承，号三桥，长洲(今江苏吴县)人。文徵明子。官国子监博士。工书法绘画，尤精篆刻，风格工稳，与何震并称文何”。著有《博士诗》。"},{"ci":"文皮","explanation":"1.有文彩的兽皮。"},{"ci":"文魮","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"文痞","explanation":"1.专以舞文弄墨害人的无赖﹑流氓。"},{"ci":"文品","explanation":"1.文官的品阶。 \n2.文章的品级。 \n3.文章的格调。"},{"ci":"文凭","explanation":"官方用作凭证的文书；毕业证书持文凭赴关｜高中文凭。"},{"ci":"文朴","explanation":"1.文华与质朴。"},{"ci":"文圃","explanation":"1.犹文苑。"},{"ci":"文谱","explanation":"1.文官的谱录。 \n2.系统编排的文辞谱录。"},{"ci":"文齐","explanation":"1.谓文章功力齐备﹐足以登第。"},{"ci":"文齐福不齐","explanation":"1.文章足以登第而命运不济。"},{"ci":"文绮","explanation":"1.华丽的丝织物。 \n2.比喻华丽的文辞。"},{"ci":"文气","explanation":"1.文风;文章的气势。 \n2.指文脉。 \n3.写文章的风气。 \n4.文雅安静﹐不粗暴。"},{"ci":"文契","explanation":"1.买卖或借贷双方所立的文书契约。"},{"ci":"文砌","explanation":"1.华美的石阶。"},{"ci":"文钱","explanation":"1.钱。因钱有文字﹐故称。"},{"ci":"文巧","explanation":"1.华丽奇巧。 \n2.斯文灵巧。 \n3.文饰巧辩。"},{"ci":"文禽","explanation":"1.羽毛有文彩的鸟。鸳鸯﹑鸂?(一名紫鸳鸯)﹑锦鸡﹑孔雀皆可称为文禽。"},{"ci":"文情","explanation":"1.文辞与情思。 \n2.指文才或文章的情致。"},{"ci":"文穷","explanation":"1.旧时文人失意﹐自谓以能文而致穷。"},{"ci":"文楸","explanation":"1.棋盘。古代多用楸木做成﹐故名。"},{"ci":"文曲星","explanation":"1.星名。即文昌星﹐又名文星。旧时传说主文运。亦以指重要的文职官员及文才盖世的人。"},{"ci":"文券","explanation":"1.文契﹐契约。 \n2.公文案卷。"},{"ci":"文人化","explanation":"1.指来自民间的文学样式﹐经过文人的使用改造﹐逐渐脱去粗俚通俗的色彩。"},{"ci":"文人画","explanation":"亦称士夫画”。泛指中国历代文化素养较高的文人、士大夫的绘画。有别于民间绘画与宫廷绘画。一般认为是唐代王维所创，经宋代苏轼等提倡，至明代董其昌正式提出文人画”这一名称。他们注重个性的发挥，标举士气”、逸品”，追求潇洒脱俗的笔墨情趣，强调神韵。"},{"ci":"文人墨客","explanation":"1.见\"文人墨士\"。"},{"ci":"文人无行","explanation":"1.谓文人作风不好或品行不端。"},{"ci":"文人学士","explanation":"1.泛指文人﹑文士。"},{"ci":"文如其人","explanation":"1.文章的风格就像作者本人。"},{"ci":"文儒","explanation":"1.指儒者中从事撰述的人。 \n2.指讲求礼乐教化的儒生。 \n3.文士。"},{"ci":"文缛","explanation":"1.礼节繁多。"},{"ci":"香圆","explanation":"1.即香橼。"},{"ci":"香橼","explanation":"即枸橼”(788页)。"},{"ci":"香远亭","explanation":"1.亭名。"},{"ci":"香愿","explanation":"1.对神佛祈求时许下的烧香心愿。"},{"ci":"香蘥","explanation":"1.见\"香蕊\"。"},{"ci":"香云","explanation":"1.美好的云气，祥云。 \n2.比喻青年妇女的头发。"},{"ci":"香芸","explanation":"1.芸香一类的香草。俗呼七里香。有特异香气﹐能去蚤虱﹐辟蠹奇验﹐古来藏书家多用以防蠹。"},{"ci":"香韵","explanation":"1.见\"香韵\"。"},{"ci":"香糟","explanation":"1.酒糟。可作调味品。 \n2.一种烹调方法。用酒糟腌制食物。"},{"ci":"香皂","explanation":"有香气的高级肥皂。通常以质量较高的混合油脂与苛性碱作用制成，并加有适量不同香型的香精。清洁皮肤时一般无刺激作用。"},{"ci":"香泽","explanation":"1.指发油一类的化妆品。 \n2.香气。"},{"ci":"香缯","explanation":"1.香绢。"},{"ci":"香獐子","explanation":"1.麝的通称。"},{"ci":"香樟","explanation":"1.樟树的俗称。因全株有香气，故称。"},{"ci":"香麞","explanation":"1.即香獐。麝的俗称。"},{"ci":"香帐","explanation":"1.芳香的帏帐。"},{"ci":"香杖","explanation":"1.指禅杖。"},{"ci":"香阵","explanation":"1.谓香案有如阵列。"},{"ci":"香芝","explanation":"1.灵芝。"},{"ci":"香枝","explanation":"1.谓香气散溢于树枝。 \n2.花枝。"},{"ci":"香脂","explanation":"1.芳香的脂膏。 \n2.一种化妆品。用硬脂酸﹑凡士林﹑杏仁油等原料制成。"},{"ci":"香纸","explanation":"1.祭奠死者用的香和纸钱。"},{"ci":"香粥","explanation":"1.味香的粥。"},{"ci":"香珠","explanation":"1.以香泥或香木制成的珠子。彩丝贯串，有夏日佩带可避暑秽之说。通常每串十八枚，故又称十八子。 \n2.精美的珍珠。"},{"ci":"香烛","explanation":"1.指精美的蜡烛。 \n2.香和蜡烛。用以祭祀祖先或供奉神佛。"},{"ci":"香炷","explanation":"1.点燃着的香。"},{"ci":"香篆","explanation":"1.香名，形似篆文。 \n2.指焚香时所起的烟缕。因其曲折似篆文，故称。"},{"ci":"香资","explanation":"1.犹香钱。"},{"ci":"香辎","explanation":"1.犹香轮。"},{"ci":"香字","explanation":"1.犹香篆。指焚香时所起的烟缕。"},{"ci":"香鬃","explanation":"1.指骏马的颈上长毛。"},{"ci":"香祖","explanation":"1.兰花的别称。 \n2.指早于众花开放的花。"},{"ci":"香座","explanation":"1.莲座。 \n2.指蒲团。"},{"ci":"香j","explanation":"1.一种熏香的器皿。"},{"ci":"厢白旗","explanation":"1.镶白旗。清代八旗之一。参见\"八旗\"。"},{"ci":"厢兵","explanation":"1.即厢军。"},{"ci":"厢长","explanation":"1.旧时主管一厢行政之官吏。厢，城内外近城地区的基层行政区域。"},{"ci":"厢村","explanation":"1.城郊的乡村。"},{"ci":"厢房","explanation":"1.正房两旁的房屋。"},{"ci":"厢公","explanation":"1.南朝梁侯景对其亲信封加的官号。"},{"ci":"厢官","explanation":"1.官名。宋自大中祥符以后，将京城外划分为若干厢，特置厢官，归京府统领，受理居民争斗诉讼之事，凡情节较轻者，可以直接判决。南宋沿以为例，在临安也设厢官。"},{"ci":"厢红旗","explanation":"1.镶红旗。清代八旗之一。参见\"八旗\"。"},{"ci":"厢黄旗","explanation":"1.镶黄旗。清代八旗之一。参见\"八旗\"。"},{"ci":"厢军","explanation":"宋代驻各州的镇兵。宋初厢军不习武技，主要供地方当局役使，选壮勇者入京师充禁军。仁宗时为对付农民起义，始教厢军习武。"},{"ci":"厢蓝旗","explanation":"1.镶蓝旗。清代八旗之一。参见\"八旗\"。"},{"ci":"厢吏","explanation":"1.厢官。"},{"ci":"厢嵌","explanation":"1.镶嵌。厢，用同\"镶\"。"},{"ci":"厢悬","explanation":"1.古代礼乐制度。悬钟磬类乐器于厢室中，谓之\"厢悬\"。其悬法因等级而异。"},{"ci":"厢巡","explanation":"1.宋代京都巡夜的军警，属厢官统辖。"},{"ci":"厢子","explanation":"1.箱子。厢，用同\"箱\"。"},{"ci":"啌咚","explanation":"1.象声词。物体撞击声。"},{"ci":"啌咙","explanation":"1.象声词。物体碰击声。"},{"ci":"啌嗽","explanation":"1.中兽医病名。为多种疾病均可出现的症候，五脏六腑皆可发生，但主要在肺。外感﹑内伤均能引发。一般分风寒啌嗽﹑肺热啌嗽和劳伤啌嗽等。"},{"ci":"啌啌","explanation":"1.象声词。敲击声。 \n2.象声词。咳嗽声。"},{"ci":"啌啌咣咣","explanation":"1.亦作\"啌啌哐哐\"。 \n2.象声词。多形容爆炸声或物体撞击声。"},{"ci":"啌啌哐哐","explanation":"1.见\"啌啌咣咣\"。"},{"ci":"鄊阁","explanation":"1.汉栈阁名。故址在今陕西省略阳县西嘉陵江边的临江高崖『时其地名析里，有桥跨溪，溪通汉水，水涨时交通阻绝『灵帝建宁三年太守李翕凿石架木，建阁道以利行旅。"},{"ci":"湘波仙子","explanation":"1.即湘妃。"},{"ci":"湘川","explanation":"1.即湘江。"},{"ci":"湘簟","explanation":"1.湘竹编的席子。"},{"ci":"湘东一目","explanation":"1.湘东王萧绎初生时患眼疾，梁高祖自为医治，遂盲一目◇在江陵称帝，是为元帝。即位第三年，西魏攻陷江陵，被杀。见《梁书．元帝纪》◇人以\"湘东一目\"指棋眼。"},{"ci":"湘娥","explanation":"1.指湘妃。"},{"ci":"湘鄂赣革命根据地","explanation":"又称湘鄂赣苏区”。在湖南、湖北、江西三省边界地区。1928年7月，彭德怀、滕代远等领导平江起义，成立了中国工农红军第五军，开辟了湘鄂赣革命根据地。1931年成立中共湘鄂赣省委和湘鄂赣省苏维埃政府。1932年，湘鄂赣军区成立，红军和地方部队发展到一万六千人。1933年9月起，根据地在国民党军的反覆围攻下遭受严重损失，至1934年8月，大部被占领。剩下的少数红军和游击队在当地继续坚持游击战争。"},{"ci":"湘鄂西革命根据地","explanation":"又称湘鄂西苏区”。在湖南、湖北两省西部边界地区。1928年初，贺龙、周逸群到湘鄂西，领导土地革命，先后开辟了湘鄂边和洪湖两个革命根据地。1930年，红二军团成立，湘鄂边和洪湖两个根据地联成一片，发展成为湘鄂西革命根据地。不久，成立了中共湘鄂西特委和湘鄂西联县政府§军和地方武装发展到三万余人。1932年秋，由于王明左”倾机会主义的错误领导，红军未能粉碎国民党军第四次围剿”，退出洪湖革命根据地。"},{"ci":"湘妃","explanation":"1.舜二妃娥皇﹑女英。相传二妃没于湘水，遂为湘水之神。"},{"ci":"湘妃鼓瑟","explanation":"1.见\"湘灵鼓瑟\"。"},{"ci":"湘妃墓","explanation":"1.舜妃娥皇﹑女英之墓。在湖南省洞庭湖中的君山上。此为一种传说。今存之墓为石砌，前有石柱﹑墓碑等，乃清光绪年间所立。"},{"ci":"湘妃竹","explanation":"斑竹。相传舜南巡时死去，妃子娥皇、女英在江湘之间哭泣，眼泪掉在竹子上，从此竹子上有了斑点。"},{"ci":"湘夫人","explanation":"《楚辞·九歌》篇名。战国楚人屈原作。湘夫人是湘水之神，一般认为是湘君的配偶，也有人认为是传说中帝舜的二妃娥皇、女英死葬湘水，化而为神。此篇为祭祀湘夫人之歌。"},{"ci":"湘赣革命根据地","explanation":"又称湘赣苏区”。在湖南、江西两省边界地区。1929年5月，彭德怀、滕代远率红五军重返井冈山，恢复和发展了革命根据地。1931年成立了中共湘赣省委和湘赣省苏维埃政府。1933年6月，根据地的红军组成红第六军团。1934年8月，红六军团撤离湘赣革命根据地向湘中转移，留下的红军和地方武装，继续在当地坚持游击战争。"},{"ci":"湘管","explanation":"1.毛笔。以湘竹制作，故名。"},{"ci":"湘桂铁路","explanation":"从湖南衡阳到广西友谊关，与越南铁路相连。途经桂林、柳州、南宁等地。长1013千米。1955年全线通车(来宾以北段1941年筑成)。柳州至黎塘段已建成复线。为中国华南地区重要铁路干线。"},{"ci":"湘汉","explanation":"1.湘水与汉水的并称。"},{"ci":"湘江","explanation":"长江中游支流，属洞庭湖水系。源于广西东北部海洋山西麓，经湖南南部和东部，向北注入洞庭湖。长856千米。流量丰富，在长江流域中仅次于岷江〓南省最大河流，重要的内河航运干线。"},{"ci":"湘江评论","explanation":"周刊。1919年7月创刊于湖南长沙。毛泽东主编。8月被军阀政府查封。"},{"ci":"湘江竹","explanation":"1.即湘妃竹。"},{"ci":"湘剧","explanation":"戏曲剧种。流行于湖南中部、东部和江西西部。曾名长沙湘戏”。是兼唱高腔、低牌子、昆腔、弹腔的多声腔剧种。高腔源于弋阳腔，明中叶已在长沙流行；后昆腔、弹腔等传入。剧目有《拜月记》、《追鱼记》、《琵琶上路》等约一千一百种。"},{"ci":"湘军","explanation":"清末曾国藩编练的封建武装。为镇压太平天国，1853年曾国藩在湖南地主团练的基础上扩编而成。官兵之间有浓厚的封建隶属关系。次年开始与太平军作战，到处屠杀焚掠，先后镇压了太平天国和其他农民起义。"},{"ci":"湘君","explanation":"《楚辞·九歌》篇名。战国楚人屈原作。湘君为湘水之神，此篇为祭祀湘君之歌。"},{"ci":"湘君竹","explanation":"1.即湘妃竹。"},{"ci":"湘筠","explanation":"1.湘竹。"},{"ci":"湘累","explanation":"1.见\"湘累\"。"},{"ci":"湘漓","explanation":"1.湘水与漓水的并称。旧误两者同源，实际湘水源于广西壮族自治区海阳山，漓水源于苗儿山。"},{"ci":"湘帘","explanation":"1.用湘妃竹做的帘子。"},{"ci":"湘灵","explanation":"1.古代传说中的湘水之神。《楚辞．远游》\"使湘灵鼓瑟兮﹐令海若舞冯夷。\"洪兴祖补注\"此湘灵乃湘水之神﹐非湘夫人也。\"一说﹐为舜妃﹐即湘夫人。"},{"ci":"湘灵鼓瑟","explanation":"1.谓湘水女神弹奏古瑟。"},{"ci":"湘陵妃子","explanation":"1.即湘妃。"},{"ci":"湘流","explanation":"1.指湘江。"},{"ci":"湘罗","explanation":"1.湘江与汨罗江的并称。借指湖南省。"},{"ci":"湘汨","explanation":"1.湘江与汨罗江的并称。湘江为湖南省第一条大河。汨罗江为湘江支流。"},{"ci":"湘女祠","explanation":"1.即湘山祠。"},{"ci":"湘女庙","explanation":"1.即湘山祠。"},{"ci":"湘平","explanation":"1.指清末湖南省湘潭所用之平色。平，平色，旧时的一种衡量标准。每两约合库平八钱一分一厘七毫，合市制九钱六分八厘九毫。"},{"ci":"湘黔铁路","explanation":"从湖南株洲经湘潭到贵州贵阳。其中贵定至贵阳段长76千米，与黔桂线合一，1958年筑成。株洲至贵定段长821千米，1972年筑成。是连接中国华中和西南地区的重要通道，与贵昆和浙赣、沪杭等线组成长江以南东西交通大动脉。"},{"ci":"湘裙","explanation":"1.湘地丝织品制成的女裙。"},{"ci":"湘瑟","explanation":"1.湘妃所弹之瑟。亦指代瑟。瑟，弦乐器。"},{"ci":"湘山","explanation":"1.山名。即君山。在湖南省岳阳市西南洞庭湖中。 \n2.山名。即黄陵山。在湖南省湘潭市北。"},{"ci":"湘山祠","explanation":"1.供奉湘水神的庙宇。在洞庭湖君山上。"},{"ci":"湘神","explanation":"1.湘水之神。"},{"ci":"湘水","explanation":"1.即湘江。"},{"ci":"湘潭市","explanation":"在湖南省东部、湘江中游、湘黔铁路线上。1950年设市。人口634万(1995年)。为湖南省重要的工业城市，有著名的湘潭电机厂。名胜古迹有雨湖公园、关圣殿、鲁班殿、文庙、昭山寺等。"},{"ci":"湘文","explanation":"1.湘地丝织品的花纹。 \n2.湘竹的花纹。"},{"ci":"湘吴","explanation":"1.湘水与吴兴的并称。"},{"ci":"湘弦","explanation":"1.亦作\"湘弦\"。 \n2.即湘瑟。"},{"ci":"湘乡派","explanation":"1.清曾国藩的文章自成一派，因曾是湖南省湘乡人，故称\"湘乡派\"。是桐城派的别支。"},{"ci":"湘行散记","explanation":"散文集。沈从文作。1936年出版。收散文十一篇。是1934年作者回故乡湘西时作的游记。展现了湘西迷人的自然风光和独特的风土人情，以及劳动人民的悲惨生活和自发的抗争。语言清丽，风格隽永，具有浓厚的乡土色彩。"},{"ci":"湘绣","explanation":"指以湖南长沙为中心的刺绣。于清代后期形成独特体系。主要特点是作风写实，多用施针，刻画物体形象的真实感较强。传统题材以狮虎猛兽最具特色。为中国四大名绣”之一。"},{"ci":"湘燕","explanation":"1.湖南零陵山上燕状之石。相传遇风雨即上下群飞，如真燕。"},{"ci":"湘勇","explanation":"1.即湘军。参见\"湘军\"。"},{"ci":"湘鱼","explanation":"1.烹鱼。《后汉书．列女传．姜诗妻》载姜诗事母至孝﹐妻奉顺尤笃。诗母喜食鱼﹐舍侧忽有涌泉﹐每旦辄出双鲤鱼﹐姜妻常烹煮以供母食◇以\"湘鱼\"为孝妇事亲之典。"},{"ci":"湘语","explanation":"1.汉语方言之一。分布于湖南省。"},{"ci":"湘渊","explanation":"1.指湘江支流汨罗江。"},{"ci":"湘沅","explanation":"1.湘江与沅江的并称。二水皆在湖南省，又常并称沅湘。"},{"ci":"湘月","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《念奴娇》。宋姜夔有《湘月》词。自注\"予度此曲﹐即《念奴娇》之鬲指声也﹐于双调中吹之。\""},{"ci":"湘云鹤氅","explanation":"1.道士的服装。"},{"ci":"湘芸","explanation":"1.湘地所产的香草。芸，香草名，有强烈气味，可驱除书中衏鱼。"},{"ci":"湘竹","explanation":"1.即湘妃竹。 \n2.借指竹席。"},{"ci":"缃牒","explanation":"1.指书册。"},{"ci":"缃核桃","explanation":"1.结浅红色果实的桃树。亦指这种树的花或果实。"},{"ci":"缃荷","explanation":"1.浅红色的荷花。"},{"ci":"缃花","explanation":"1.浅黄色的花。"},{"ci":"缃缣","explanation":"1.即缣缃。浅黄色细绢。古时用以书写。亦借指书册。"},{"ci":"缃简","explanation":"1.书简;书籍。古人书写用缃素，故称。"},{"ci":"缃节","explanation":"1.浅黄的竹节。"},{"ci":"缃奁","explanation":"1.亦作\"缃奁\"。 \n2.浅黄色的帛制小箱箧。"},{"ci":"缃緑","explanation":"1.黄绿色。"},{"ci":"缃梅","explanation":"1.浅黄色梅花。"},{"ci":"缃囊","explanation":"1.浅黄色的书套子。"},{"ci":"缃缥","explanation":"1.浅黄色与浅青色。亦指这两种颜色的织物。 \n2.古人常用浅黄或浅青色布帛作书衣。因以指书卷。"},{"ci":"缃绮","explanation":"1.浅黄色的丝绸。"},{"ci":"缃舃","explanation":"1.浅黄色的鞋。"},{"ci":"缃缛","explanation":"1.浅黄色的茵褥。"},{"ci":"缃蕤","explanation":"1.水草名。一名紫荇。 \n2.黄色下垂的花朵。"},{"ci":"缃素","explanation":"1.浅黄色的绢帛。古时多用以书写。 \n2.指书卷﹑书籍。"},{"ci":"缃桃","explanation":"1.见\"缃核桃\"。"},{"ci":"缃帖","explanation":"1.书卷;书籍。"},{"ci":"缃图","explanation":"1.指书卷图籍。"},{"ci":"缃叶","explanation":"1.浅黄色的叶子。"},{"ci":"缃衣","explanation":"1.浅黄色之衣。"},{"ci":"缃帻","explanation":"1.浅黄色头巾。"},{"ci":"缃枝","explanation":"1.浅黄色的树枝。"},{"ci":"缃帙","explanation":"1.浅黄色书套。亦泛指书籍﹑书卷。"},{"ci":"缃轴","explanation":"1.指书画卷轴。"},{"ci":"箱底","explanation":"1.箱子的内部底层。 \n2.指不经常动用的财物。 \n3.比喻不愿让人知道的事。 \n4.指剧团的班底。"},{"ci":"箱垫","explanation":"1.谓于套埽之上钉厢散料。"},{"ci":"箱儿里盛只","explanation":"1.形容事情之易﹐有如盛在囊里的东西﹐唾手可得。"},{"ci":"箱杠","explanation":"1.指要用两人抬的装财物等的行李。"},{"ci":"箱工","explanation":"1.即伐木工。清嘉庆十八年间陕西省伐木工起义于岐山县三才峡。史称\"箱工起义\"。"},{"ci":"箱柜","explanation":"1.箱子和柜子。"},{"ci":"箱笈","explanation":"1.藏放书籍等物的箱箧。"},{"ci":"箱交","explanation":"1.犹封交。"},{"ci":"箱筥","explanation":"1.藏物用具。方的叫箱﹐圆的叫筥。"},{"ci":"箱奁","explanation":"1.见\"箱帘\"。"},{"ci":"箱帘","explanation":"1.亦作\"箱奁\"。 \n2.镜匣。"},{"ci":"箱笼","explanation":"1.放置衣物的器具。 \n2.竹制雉笼。"},{"ci":"箱簏","explanation":"1.犹箱箧。藏物用具。"},{"ci":"箱囊","explanation":"1.箱子和袋子。"},{"ci":"箱牛","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．大东》\"睆彼牵牛﹐不以服箱。\"后因以\"箱牛\"指牵牛星。"},{"ci":"箱钱","explanation":"1.旧时嫖客包房宿妓所用的银钱。"},{"ci":"箱箧","explanation":"1.指大小箱子。"},{"ci":"污眼","explanation":"1.亦作\"污眼\"。亦作\"污眼\"。 \n2.弄脏眼睛。极言不值得一看。"},{"ci":"污膺","explanation":"1.亦作\"污膺\"。 \n2.谓胸部凹陷。"},{"ci":"污黦","explanation":"1.亦作\"污黦\"。 \n2.污迹。"},{"ci":"污杂","explanation":"1.亦作\"污杂\"。 \n2.卑琐。 \n3.卑污混杂;卑下驳杂。"},{"ci":"污脏","explanation":"1.亦作\"污脏\"。 \n2.肮脏，不干净。"},{"ci":"污糟","explanation":"1.亦作\"污糟\"。 \n2.污七八糟。形容脏乱不堪。"},{"ci":"污泽","explanation":"1.亦作\"污泽\"。 \n2.积水的洼地。 \n3.水鸟名。即鹈鹕。"},{"ci":"污贼","explanation":"1.与贼合污。指附贼。"},{"ci":"污真","explanation":"1.亦作\"污真\"。 \n2.玷污本性。"},{"ci":"污种","explanation":"1.《史记．田敬仲完世家》\"女不取媒因自嫁，非吾种也，污吾世。\"后因谓子孙玷污家世名声者为\"污种\"。"},{"ci":"污潴","explanation":"1.见\"污潴\"。"},{"ci":"污浊","explanation":"①混浊；不干净污浊的死水｜室内空气污浊。②卑劣鄙陋言行污浊｜污浊的社会环境。③指腐朽没落的东西清除吸毒、嫖娼、赌博等一切污浊!"},{"ci":"污渍","explanation":"1.亦作\"污渍\"。 \n2.犹污迹。"},{"ci":"污尊","explanation":"1.亦作\"污樽\"。 \n2.古代掘地为坑当酒尊。"},{"ci":"污尊抔饮","explanation":"1.谓掘地为坑当酒尊，以手捧酒而饮。"},{"ci":"污樽","explanation":"1.见\"污尊\"。"},{"ci":"污樽抔饮","explanation":"1.见\"污尊抔饮\"。"},{"ci":"邬壁","explanation":"1.坞壁。邬，通\"坞\"。"},{"ci":"邬落马","explanation":"1.源于古代突厥语ulaq。驿马。"},{"ci":"呜恻","explanation":"1.悲泣。"},{"ci":"呜嘬","explanation":"1.犹呜咂。"},{"ci":"呜呃","explanation":"1.悲叹。"},{"ci":"呜乎","explanation":"1.见\"呜呼\"。"},{"ci":"呜呼","explanation":"①叹词。表示叹息呜呼哀哉。②旧时祭文中常用呜呼”，因以借指死亡一命呜呼。"},{"ci":"呜呼哀哉","explanation":"1.亦作\"呜呼哀哉\"。 \n2.表示悲痛之辞。常用以表示对死者的哀悼。 \n3.借指死亡或事情完结，有时含诙谐或讽刺意。"},{"ci":"呜呼噫嘻","explanation":"1.叹词。表示慨叹。"},{"ci":"呜哩哇啦","explanation":"1.象声词。多形容喧嚷声。 \n2.形容听不明白的话语。"},{"ci":"呜哩呜喇","explanation":"1.象声词。多形容乱嚷嚷声。"},{"ci":"呜噜","explanation":"1.形容说话含糊不清。"},{"ci":"呜囔","explanation":"1.形容含糊的话语声。"},{"ci":"呜哨","explanation":"1.涨水声。"},{"ci":"呜呜","explanation":"1.歌咏声;吟咏声。 \n2.象声词。多形容低沉的声响。"},{"ci":"呜呜啕啕","explanation":"1.哭声。"},{"ci":"呜呜咽咽","explanation":"1.悲泣声。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"呜呀呀","explanation":"1.象声词。鸟叫声。"},{"ci":"呜咽","explanation":"1.低声哭泣。亦指悲泣声。 \n2.形容低沉凄切的声音。"},{"ci":"呜咽(-ｙè)","explanation":"①极力压抑地低声哭泣呜咽流涕，不能自止。②形容流水声流水呜咽。"},{"ci":"呜噎","explanation":"1.犹呜咽。低声哭泣。"},{"ci":"呜咿","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"呜邑","explanation":"1.见\"呜唈\"。"},{"ci":"呜唈","explanation":"1.亦作\"呜邑\"。亦作\"呜悒\"。 \n2.因悲哀﹑愤懑而抑郁气塞。 \n3.形容声音低沉凄切。"},{"ci":"呜悒","explanation":"1.见\"呜唈\"。"},{"ci":"呜咂","explanation":"1.亲吻。"},{"ci":"呜轧","explanation":"1.吹角声。"},{"ci":"杇刀","explanation":"1.涂墙的工具。参见\"杅刀\"。"},{"ci":"杇槾","explanation":"1.见\"杇墁\"。"},{"ci":"杇墁","explanation":"1.亦作\"杇槾\"。亦作\"杇镘\"。 \n2.涂饰;粉刷。"},{"ci":"杇镘","explanation":"1.见\"杇墁\"。"},{"ci":"杇人","explanation":"1.泥水匠。"},{"ci":"巫媪","explanation":"1.巫婆。"},{"ci":"巫步","explanation":"1.巫师道士作法时的一种步法。"},{"ci":"巫娥","explanation":"1.指巫山神女。亦泛指美女。"},{"ci":"巫儿","explanation":"1.春秋齐襄公令国中民家长女不嫁，留家主祠，叫做巫儿。 \n2.泛指巫觋。"},{"ci":"巫风","explanation":"1.指歌舞作乐的风俗。巫觋以歌舞事神，故称。 \n2.巫觋降神的风尚。"},{"ci":"巫峯","explanation":"1.巫山峰峦。 \n2.即巫山。为男女幽会之处。"},{"ci":"巫蛊","explanation":"1.古代称巫师使用邪术加害于人为巫蛊。 \n2.指巫蛊之祸。"},{"ci":"巫蛊之祸","explanation":"1.汉武帝时因巫蛊而引起的一场统治者内部的斗争『时迷信，以为用巫术诅咒及用木偶人埋地下，可以害人，称为\"巫蛊\"。武帝晩年多病，疑乃左右人巫蛊所致。征和二年，江充因与太子有隙，借机诬告太子宫中埋有木人，太子惧，杀充及胡巫，武帝发兵追捕，太子兵拒五日，战败自杀。掘蛊之事上牵丞相，下连庶民，前后被杀者数万人，史称\"巫蛊之祸\"。事见《汉书·武帝纪》﹑《江充传》﹑《公孙贺传》。"},{"ci":"巫鼓","explanation":"1.犹妄说。巫，通\"诬\"。"},{"ci":"巫鬼","explanation":"1.犹巫祝。"},{"ci":"巫恒","explanation":"1.世代习巫者的通称。"},{"ci":"巫马","explanation":"1.官名。掌管医疗马病事务。 \n2.复姓。春秋有巫马期。见《吕氏春秋．察贤》。"},{"ci":"巫女","explanation":"1.女巫。"},{"ci":"巫彭","explanation":"1.传说中的神医名。 \n2.泛指名医。"},{"ci":"巫婆","explanation":"1.女巫◇指以装神弄鬼替人祈福禳灾﹑占卜等为职业的女人。"},{"ci":"巫山","explanation":"1.战国宋玉《高唐赋》序\"昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝。梦见一妇人，曰'妾巫山之女也，为高唐之客。闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。'王因幸之。去而辞曰'妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。'旦朝视之，如言，故为之立庙，号曰朝云。\"后遂用为男女幽会的典实。 \n2.山名。在四川﹑湖北两省边境。北与大巴山相连，形如\"巫\"字，故名。长江穿流其中，形成三峡。"},{"ci":"巫山神女","explanation":"1.相传赤帝之女名姚姬，未嫁而卒，葬于巫山之阳，楚怀王游高唐，昼寝，梦与其神相遇，自称\"巫山之女\"。见宋玉《高唐赋》序及李善注◇人附会，为之立像，称为\"巫山神女\"。"},{"ci":"巫山十二峯","explanation":"1.巫山之上，群峰叠起，其著者有十二峰，峰名说法不一。据宋祝穆《方舆胜览》载十二峰为望霞﹑翠屏﹑朝云﹑松峦﹑集仙﹑聚鹤﹑净坛﹑上升﹑起云﹑飞凤﹑登龙﹑圣泉。元刘埙《隐居通议．地理》据《蜀江图》则为独秀﹑笔峰﹑集仙﹑起云﹑登龙﹑望霞﹑聚鹤﹑栖凤﹑翠屏﹑盘龙﹑松峦﹑仙人。"},{"ci":"巫山一段云","explanation":"1.形容女子美丽的鬓发或优美的身段。 \n2.唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。双调四十四字，平韵。另一体双调四十六字，上阕平韵，下阕换两仄韵两平韵。"},{"ci":"巫山云雨","explanation":"语出宋玉《高唐赋》序楚怀王梦与神女相会，神女说妾巫山之女也”，妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。”后用来指男女幽会合欢。"},{"ci":"巫神","explanation":"1.巫师。"},{"ci":"巫师","explanation":"1.男巫女巫的通称;或专指以装神弄鬼替人祈祷为职业的人。"},{"ci":"巫史","explanation":"1.古代从事求神占卜等活动的人叫\"巫\"﹑掌管天文﹑星象﹑历数﹑史册的人叫\"史\"。这些职务最初往往由一人兼任，统称\"巫史\"。"},{"ci":"巫术","explanation":"借超自然”的力量来实现某种愿望的法术中国原始的巫术被古代的统治者利用为愚民的工具。"},{"ci":"巫尪","explanation":"1.古代祈雨女巫。"},{"ci":"巫觋","explanation":"1.古代称女巫为巫，男巫为觋，合称\"巫觋\"◇亦泛指以装神弄鬼替人祈祷为职业的巫师。"},{"ci":"巫咸","explanation":"1.古代传说人名。黄帝时人。 \n2.古代传说人名。传说为唐尧时人。 \n3.古代传说人名。殷中宗的贤臣。一作巫戊。相传他发明鼓，是用筮占卜的创始者，又是个占星家，后世有假托他所测定的恒星图。 \n4.山名。在山西夏县东。"},{"ci":"巫阳","explanation":"1.古代传说中的女巫。 \n2.古神医名。参见\"巫彭\"。 \n3.巫山的南面，指巫峡。 \n4.即巫山。"},{"ci":"巫医","explanation":"1.古代以祝祷为主或兼用一些药物来为人消灾治病的人。 \n2.巫师和医师。"},{"ci":"巫音","explanation":"1.巫觋歌舞时用的音乐。"},{"ci":"巫妪","explanation":"1.巫婆。"},{"ci":"巫云","explanation":"1.指男女幽会。"},{"ci":"巫云楚雨","explanation":"1.犹巫山云雨。"},{"ci":"巫支祁","explanation":"1.淮水神名。"},{"ci":"巫支祈","explanation":"1.即巫支祁。"},{"ci":"巫祝","explanation":"1.古代称事鬼神者为巫，祭主赞词者为祝;后连用以指掌占卜祭祀的人。"},{"ci":"屋壁","explanation":"1.房屋的夹墙。 \n2.指孔壁所藏之典籍。 \n3.房屋的墙壁。"},{"ci":"屋除","explanation":"1.屋前的台阶。"},{"ci":"屋顶花园","explanation":"1.高楼大厦顶上的游艺场所或茶座。"},{"ci":"屋盖","explanation":"1.屋顶。"},{"ci":"屋基","explanation":"1.房屋的地基。"},{"ci":"屋极","explanation":"1.屋栋，房屋的中梁。 \n2.指屋顶。"},{"ci":"屋脊","explanation":"1.屋顶中间高起的部分。 \n2.指屋栋，栋梁。"},{"ci":"屋架","explanation":"1.指房屋。 \n2.承载屋面的构件，多用木料﹑钢材或钢筋混凝土等材料制成，有三角形﹑梯形﹑拱形等各种形状。"},{"ci":"屋间架","explanation":"1.即屋架。今专指房屋承载屋面的构件。参见\"屋架\"。"},{"ci":"屋课","explanation":"1.即屋税。"},{"ci":"屋里","explanation":"1.室内。 \n2.家里。"},{"ci":"屋里的","explanation":"1.指妻子。"},{"ci":"屋里家","explanation":"1.方言。犹言女人家。"},{"ci":"屋溜","explanation":"1.屋檐滴下的水。"},{"ci":"屋漏痕","explanation":"1.草书的一种笔法。谓行笔须藏锋。"},{"ci":"屋漏雨","explanation":"1.犹屋漏痕。"},{"ci":"屋庐","explanation":"1.住房。 \n2.复姓。战国有屋庐连。见《孟子．告子下》汉赵岐注。"},{"ci":"屋山","explanation":"1.屋脊。 \n2.泛指屋顶。 \n3.指紧靠屋脊左右两侧的山墙。"},{"ci":"屋山头","explanation":"1.即屋山。指屋脊。 \n2.即屋山。指山墙。"},{"ci":"屋室","explanation":"1.房屋，住宅。"},{"ci":"屋兽","explanation":"1.我国古建筑屋脊上的一种兽形装饰物。"},{"ci":"屋鼠","explanation":"1.屋中之鼠。"},{"ci":"屋税","explanation":"1.房屋税。"},{"ci":"屋头","explanation":"1.房屋之上。 \n2.谓上厕所。"},{"ci":"屋乌推爱","explanation":"1.犹言爱屋及乌。"},{"ci":"屋乌之爱","explanation":"1.犹言爱屋及乌。"},{"ci":"屋下盖屋","explanation":"1.同\"屋下架屋\"。"},{"ci":"屋下架屋","explanation":"1.比喻重复他人之所为而无创新。"},{"ci":"屋下作屋","explanation":"1.同\"屋下架屋\"。"},{"ci":"屋檐","explanation":"1.亦作\"屋檐\"。 \n2.房檐。房顶伸出墙外的部分。"},{"ci":"屋引","explanation":"1.复姓。北魏有屋引叱贺真。见《魏书．高车传》。"},{"ci":"屋宇","explanation":"1.房屋。"},{"ci":"屋宅","explanation":"1.房屋，住宅。"},{"ci":"屋诛","explanation":"1.古代诛三族的一种重刑。一说诛于屋舍中;又一说如汉之下蚕室。屋，通\"剭\"。"},{"ci":"屋子","explanation":"1.房屋。 \n2.指房间。"},{"ci":"洿池","explanation":"1.水塘。"},{"ci":"洿渎","explanation":"1.小水沟。"},{"ci":"洿宫","explanation":"1.掘毁的宅第。 \n2.指掘毁宅第。"},{"ci":"洿哗","explanation":"1.浮夸。"}]