zidian/dist/ci/33.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"钉铃","explanation":"1.象声词。马行时佩铃的声音。"},{"ci":"钉螺","explanation":"螺的一种，卵生，壳圆锥形。生活在温带和亚热带的淡水里和陆地上。是传染血吸虫病的媒介。"},{"ci":"钉帽","explanation":"钉的顶端，是承受锤打或旋转的部分。"},{"ci":"钉密","explanation":"1.谓用钉密封。"},{"ci":"钉明鈍","explanation":"1.犹张灯。"},{"ci":"钉盘星","explanation":"1.戥子或秤秆上的第一星儿。"},{"ci":"钉棚","explanation":"1.旧时上海称最下等之妓女。"},{"ci":"钉铨","explanation":"1.订铨。谓订正谬误﹐评量斟酌。"},{"ci":"钉梢","explanation":"暗中跟在后面（监视人的行动）。也作盯梢。"},{"ci":"钉是钉，铆是铆","explanation":"同‘丁是丁，卯是卯’。"},{"ci":"钉书匠","explanation":"1.装钉书籍的人。"},{"ci":"钉头","explanation":"1.钉帽。 \n2.喻微小。 \n3.比喻强硬的对手。"},{"ci":"钉问","explanation":"1.追问。"},{"ci":"钉鞋","explanation":"①旧式雨鞋，用布做帮，用桐油油过，鞋底钉上大帽子钉。②体育运动上跑鞋和跳鞋的统称。"},{"ci":"钉靴","explanation":"1.犹钉鞋。"},{"ci":"钉子","explanation":"①金属制成的细棍形的物件，一端有扁平的头，另一端尖锐，主要起固定或连接作用，也可以用来悬挂物品或做别的用处。②比喻难以处置或解决的事物～户。③比喻埋伏的人安插～。"},{"ci":"钉子户","explanation":"指在城市建设征用土地时，讨价还价，不肯迁走的住户。"},{"ci":"钉嘴铁舌","explanation":"1.形容嘴哽﹐嘴犟。"},{"ci":"钉坐梨","explanation":"1.见\"钉座梨\"。"},{"ci":"钉座梨","explanation":"1.指座席上受人敬慕者。"},{"ci":"酊剂","explanation":"把生药浸在酒精里或把化学药物溶解在酒精里而成的药剂，如颠茄酊、橙皮酊、碘酊等。简称酊。"},{"ci":"靪乱","explanation":"1.黑暗纷乱。"},{"ci":"靪雺","explanation":"1.昏蒙貌。"},{"ci":"靪淞","explanation":"1.同\"雾淞\"。"},{"ci":"靪淆","explanation":"1.混淆不明。"},{"ci":"顶拜","explanation":"1.顶礼膜拜。"},{"ci":"顶班","explanation":"（～儿）替班车间有人病了，他就去～。"},{"ci":"顶包","explanation":"1.谓服劳役，当苦差。 \n2.暗中更换。"},{"ci":"顶笔","explanation":"1.古代朝见，插笔于冠，以备记事，谓之\"顶笔\"。"},{"ci":"顶脖","explanation":"1.方言。指后颈。"},{"ci":"顶补","explanation":"1.顶替补缺。"},{"ci":"顶承","explanation":"①承担出了什么问题，由我～。②承受。"},{"ci":"顶虫","explanation":"1.古代传说中生于头颅的虫。"},{"ci":"顶触","explanation":"1.犹顶撞。"},{"ci":"顶疮","explanation":"1.头疮。"},{"ci":"顶搭","explanation":"1.见\"顶搭子\"。"},{"ci":"顶搭子","explanation":"1.孩童藄发时，留在头顶上的一撮头发。"},{"ci":"顶大","explanation":"1.最大。 \n2.方言。至多，大不了。"},{"ci":"顶代","explanation":"1.代替。"},{"ci":"顶带","explanation":"1.清代用以区别官员等级的冠饰。也称\"顶戴\"。通常皇帝可赏给无官的人某品顶带，亦可对次一等的官赏加较高级的顶带。前代有功或殉职，子孙可荫袭。到后期可以花钱捐购。"},{"ci":"兵力","explanation":"1.军队的实力。包括人员和武器装备。"},{"ci":"兵利","explanation":"1.兵器锐利。"},{"ci":"兵隶","explanation":"1.士兵中之担当差役者。"},{"ci":"兵连祸接","explanation":"1.见\"兵连祸结\"。"},{"ci":"兵连祸结","explanation":"1.战争﹑灾祸连续不断。"},{"ci":"兵粮","explanation":"1.军粮。"},{"ci":"兵旅","explanation":"1.军队。"},{"ci":"兵律","explanation":"1.军队的法规﹑纪律。"},{"ci":"兵乱","explanation":"1.因战争而造成的骚扰和灾害。"},{"ci":"兵略","explanation":"1.用兵的谋略。"},{"ci":"兵轮","explanation":"1.军舰。"},{"ci":"兵马籍","explanation":"1.军中记载人马的簿籍。"},{"ci":"兵马未动，粮草先行","explanation":"1.作战时兵马还没出动﹐军用粮草的运输要先行一步◇泛指行动前须作好准备工作。"},{"ci":"兵盟","explanation":"1.军事结盟。"},{"ci":"兵民","explanation":"1.指壮丁。 \n2.士兵和民众。"},{"ci":"兵谋","explanation":"1.军事计谋;用兵的谋略。"},{"ci":"兵木","explanation":"1.谓武器不锐利。"},{"ci":"兵目","explanation":"1.士兵的头目﹐普通军官。"},{"ci":"兵拿祸结","explanation":"1.见\"兵连祸结\"。"},{"ci":"兵难","explanation":"1.战事;战乱。"},{"ci":"兵弩","explanation":"1.兵刃和弓弩。泛指武器。"},{"ci":"兵牌","explanation":"1.传令的士兵。 \n2.清代由官府发给﹑差兵执持的一种凭证。"},{"ci":"兵痞","explanation":"1.亦称\"兵痞子\"。 \n2.指在旧军队长期当兵﹑沾染恶习的人。"},{"ci":"兵痞子","explanation":"1.见\"兵痞\"。"},{"ci":"兵棋","explanation":"1.特制的军队标号图型和人员﹑兵器﹑地物等模型。供各级指挥员在沙盘上研究作战和训练等情况时使用。"},{"ci":"兵旗","explanation":"1.军旗。"},{"ci":"兵气","explanation":"1.战争的气氛。 \n2.士气。"},{"ci":"兵器","explanation":"1.武器。"},{"ci":"兵钤","explanation":"1.指兵书;兵法。 \n2.指兵权。 \n3.宋代临时委任的军区统兵官\"兵马钤辖\"的省称。"},{"ci":"兵强马壮","explanation":"1.士兵﹑军马强壮。指军队强大﹐有战斗力。 \n2.泛指强壮有力。"},{"ci":"兵强则灭","explanation":"1.见\"兵强则灭\"。"},{"ci":"兵权","explanation":"1.用兵的权谋;计谋。 \n2.掌管和指挥军队的权力。"},{"ci":"兵人","explanation":"1.士兵。"},{"ci":"兵刃","explanation":"武器藏兵刃于帷席之间。"},{"ci":"兵戎","explanation":"①兵器兵戎相见。②军队屡佐大侯，以调兵戎。③战士今兵戎始息，宇内初定。"},{"ci":"兵戎相见","explanation":"1.指发生武装冲突。"},{"ci":"兵丧","explanation":"1.战争和丧乱。"},{"ci":"兵梢","explanation":"1.驾船或管船的士兵。"},{"ci":"兵师","explanation":"1.军队。"},{"ci":"兵矢","explanation":"1.箭名。枉矢和絜矢。主要用于守城和车战等。"},{"ci":"兵士","explanation":"1.士卒;士兵。"},{"ci":"兵式操","explanation":"1.指军训式的操练。"},{"ci":"兵式体操","explanation":"1.旧指军训式的体育操练﹐包括器械操(如单杠﹑攀绳﹑登梯等项练习)﹑兵式教练(如步法﹑枪操﹑队列﹑军礼等)两部分。"},{"ci":"兵事","explanation":"1.战事;战争。"},{"ci":"兵势","explanation":"1.兵力情况。 \n2.指用兵布阵。 \n3.犹兵力。"},{"ci":"兵守","explanation":"1.谓用兵力防守。"},{"ci":"兵首","explanation":"1.军队的前锋。 \n2.主将﹐统帅。"},{"ci":"兵书","explanation":"中国古代对论述兵法的著作的称谓，后成为军事著作的通称。《汉书·艺文志》著录古兵书五十三家、七百九十篇、图四十三卷。历代兵书从内容上可分为兵法、兵略、训练、阵法、兵制、兵器、城守、军事地理、名将传等类。现存最早的完整兵书是《孙子兵法》。"},{"ci":"兵输","explanation":"1.古谓战争结束后把兵器交还有司。"},{"ci":"兵术","explanation":"1.兵法﹐战术。"},{"ci":"兵厮","explanation":"1.供役使的兵卒。"},{"ci":"兵死","explanation":"1.死于兵刃。"},{"ci":"兵燧","explanation":"1.犹烽燧。古代边防报警燃举的烟火。借指战乱。"},{"ci":"兵体","explanation":"1.犹兵法。"},{"ci":"兵头","explanation":"1.带兵的头目。"},{"ci":"兵团","explanation":"①军、师(旅)两级组织的统称。②大部队的泛称。③中国人民解放军在抗日战争和解放战争时期的一级组织。由若干个军(师)和战斗、勤务保障部队编成。隶属于野战军或中央军事委员会。"},{"ci":"兵屯","explanation":"1.军队驻守之所。 \n2.军队驻守。"},{"ci":"兵威","explanation":"1.军队的威势。"},{"ci":"兵卫","explanation":"1.士兵和守卫之具。亦指防卫。"},{"ci":"兵未血刃","explanation":"1.犹兵不血刃。"},{"ci":"兵尉","explanation":"1.古代的军职。在裨将下。"},{"ci":"兵闻拙速","explanation":"1.谓用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。"},{"ci":"兵无常势","explanation":"1.用兵作战没有固定不变的方式。谓当根据敌情﹐采取灵活对策而取胜。"},{"ci":"兵无常形","explanation":"1.见\"兵无常势\"。"},{"ci":"兵无血刃","explanation":"1.同\"兵不血刃\"。"},{"ci":"兵伍","explanation":"1.古代军队编制﹐五人为伍﹐因以\"兵伍\"泛指军队。"},{"ci":"兵舞","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时的一种舞蹈﹐舞者手执干戚等兵器。"},{"ci":"兵务","explanation":"1.军事事务。"},{"ci":"兵燹","explanation":"战火焚毁破坏连年兵燹，房屋田产都已毁尽。"},{"ci":"兵饷","explanation":"1.军人的薪俸。也泛指军队的给养和费用。"},{"ci":"兵象","explanation":"1.战争的征象。"},{"ci":"兵销革偃","explanation":"1.销毁兵器﹐放下甲盾。谓太平无战事。"},{"ci":"兵械","explanation":"1.兵器。 \n2.借指战事。"},{"ci":"兵衅","explanation":"1.犹兵端。"},{"ci":"兵行诡道","explanation":"1.用兵可以实行诡异和诈伪的战法。语本《孙子．计》\"兵者﹐诡道也。\"曹操注\"兵无常形﹐以诡诈为道。\""},{"ci":"兵形","explanation":"1.指用兵作战的方式方法。"},{"ci":"兵凶","explanation":"1.战乱的祸患。"},{"ci":"兵凶战危","explanation":"1.语出汉晁错《言兵事疏》\"虽然﹐兵﹐凶器;战﹐危事也。故以大为小﹐以强为弱﹐在俯卬之间耳。\"后以\"兵凶战危\"谓战事凶险可怕。"},{"ci":"兵严","explanation":"1.谓兵士整装待发。"},{"ci":"兵要","explanation":"1.犹兵权。 \n2.用兵的要术。"},{"ci":"兵要地志","explanation":"1.从军事需要出发﹐对有关地区的军事﹑政治﹑经济﹑地形﹑交通﹑气象﹑水文等现实和历史情况进行调查而编制的资料。"},{"ci":"兵役","explanation":"①指战争兵役连年。②公民为国家履行军事义务。通常分为现役和预备役。"},{"ci":"兵役法","explanation":"1.国家规定的有关公民服兵役的法律制度。"},{"ci":"兵役制","explanation":"1.公民依法服兵役的制度。"},{"ci":"兵役制度","explanation":"国家关于公民参加武装组织或在武装组织之外承担军事任务，接受军事训练的制度。参见义务兵役制”(201页)、志愿兵役制”(326页)。"},{"ci":"兵埶","explanation":"1.指用兵布阵。"},{"ci":"兵意","explanation":"1.用兵的奥义。"},{"ci":"兵营","explanation":"1.军队居住的营房。"},{"ci":"兵勇","explanation":"1.清代称临时招募的兵卒为勇﹐因以\"兵勇\"泛指兵卒。"},{"ci":"兵油子","explanation":"1.在旧军队中长期当兵并沾染了恶习的士兵。"},{"ci":"兵员","explanation":"1.部队士兵的总称。"},{"ci":"兵源","explanation":"1.士兵的来源。"},{"ci":"兵运","explanation":"1.士兵运动的简称﹐指策动敌军士兵起义等革命活动。"},{"ci":"兵灾","explanation":"1.战争的灾害。"},{"ci":"兵噪","explanation":"1.军队哗变。"},{"ci":"兵战","explanation":"1.犹战争;作战。"},{"ci":"兵站","explanation":"1.军队在后方交通线上设置的供应﹑转运机构﹐主要负责补给物资﹑接收伤病员﹑招待过往部队等。"},{"ci":"兵仗","explanation":"1.见\"兵杖\"。"},{"ci":"兵杖","explanation":"1.亦作\"兵仗\"。 \n2.兵器。 \n3.特指棍棒一类兵器。 \n4.借指执兵杖的人。"},{"ci":"兵镇","explanation":"1.统辖一方的军府。"},{"ci":"兵争","explanation":"1.以兵争战。"},{"ci":"兵政","explanation":"1.管理军队和用兵的事务。"},{"ci":"兵制","explanation":"1.关于军队建制及平时﹑战时指挥管理军队的制度。"},{"ci":"兵质","explanation":"1.军事攻击的目标。"},{"ci":"兵秩","explanation":"1.供官员役使的\"事力\"(仆役)和俸禄。"},{"ci":"兵种","explanation":"军种内部按照主要武器装备、所负作战使命和技术战术特性的不同而进行的基本分类。通常陆军的兵种有步兵、装甲兵、炮兵等；海军的兵种有水面舰艇部队、潜艇部队、海军陆战队等；空军的兵种有航空兵、高射炮兵、雷达兵等。此外，工程兵、铁道兵、化学兵(防化兵)、通信兵、电子对抗部队等，有些国家列为兵种，有些国家列为专业兵或技术勤务部队。"},{"ci":"兵众","explanation":"1.众兵;军队。"},{"ci":"兵诛","explanation":"1.谓用兵和诛杀。"},{"ci":"兵主","explanation":"1.谓军队的主帅。 \n2.战神。"},{"ci":"兵爪","explanation":"1.鹤的大脚趾。"},{"ci":"兵资","explanation":"1.指军需物资。"},{"ci":"兵子","explanation":"1.对兵士的蔑称。"},{"ci":"兵卒","explanation":"1.士兵的旧称。"},{"ci":"栟柑","explanation":"1.常绿灌木。茎高三四米，叶椭圆形，开白花，果实橙黄色。 \n2.指栟柑的果实。"},{"ci":"栟闾","explanation":"1.见\"栟榈\"。"},{"ci":"栟榈","explanation":"1.亦作\"栟闾\"。 \n2.木名。即棕榈。 \n3.指棕毛。"},{"ci":"掤扒","explanation":"1.谓绳捆索绑。"},{"ci":"掤裂","explanation":"1.崩裂，破裂。"},{"ci":"掤拽","explanation":"1.勉强支撑。"},{"ci":"梹榔","explanation":"1.同\"槟榔\"。"},{"ci":"丙丙","explanation":"1.光明貌。丙，通\"炳\"。"},{"ci":"丙部","explanation":"1.中国古籍四部分类法之一。晋荀勖分群书为四部，以史类和杂着为丙部。东晋李充重分四部，以诸子为丙部。隋唐以后沿用不变。"},{"ci":"丙丁","explanation":"古人以天干配五行，丙丁属火，故借以指火阅后即付丙丁。"},{"ci":"丙鉴","explanation":"1.明察。丙，通\"炳\"。"},{"ci":"丙明","explanation":"1.光耀炳然。丙，通\"炳\"。"},{"ci":"丙舍","explanation":"1.后汉宫中正室两边的房屋，以甲乙丙为次，其第三等舍称丙舍。 \n2.泛指正室旁的别室﹐或简陋的房舍。 \n3.指在墓地的房屋。"},{"ci":"丙酮","explanation":"化学式ch3coch3。无色易着火有微香的液体。化学性质活泼，能发生卤化、加成、缩合等反应。一般由淀粉经发酵法制得，也可由醋酸、丙烯等合成。为重要化工原料，可制药物、树脂、橡胶等，还可作溶剂、粘合剂、清洁剂等。"},{"ci":"丙魏","explanation":"1.丙吉﹑魏相的并称。两人均为汉宣帝时丞相，以知大体﹑为政宽平名重当时。"},{"ci":"丙烯","explanation":"化学式ch3chch2。无色可燃气体。化学性质活泼，易发生氧化、加成、聚合等反应。由异丙醇经催化脱水而成。工业上也可由石油热解气体而成。为有机合成基本原料，可制丙酮、丙烯醛、甘油等。"},{"ci":"丙向","explanation":"1.南向，即朝南。"},{"ci":"丙穴","explanation":"1.地名。大丙山之穴，在今陕西省略阳县东南，与勉县接境。四川省城口县南﹑广元县北﹑雅安县南亦有丙穴。 \n2.鱼名，亦泛指嘉鱼。"},{"ci":"丙夜","explanation":"1.三更时候，为晩上十一时至翌日凌晨一时。"},{"ci":"丙种球蛋白","explanation":"一种被动免疫制剂‖多种抗体，主要含免疫球蛋白g。用于先天性丙种球蛋白缺乏症以及麻疹、甲型肝炎密切接触者的预防，也有用作增加抵抗力和作为病毒性感冒的预防。本品注射后可有体温升高、不适感，但可自行消失，个别特异体质者可导致过敏反应。应冷藏保存，若有沉淀则不可再用。"},{"ci":"丙字库","explanation":"1.明代内府仓库。"},{"ci":"邴邴","explanation":"1.舒畅而喜悦的样子。"},{"ci":"邴车","explanation":"1.本指汉丞相邴吉所乘之车。吉驭吏嗜酒，尝从吉出，醉呕车上，污车茵。西曹主吏欲斥逐之，而吉为之掩过扬善。见《汉书．丙吉传》◇即以\"邴车\"美称官吏所乘之车。"},{"ci":"邴管","explanation":"1.东汉学者邴原和管宁的并称。邴管少相友，游学异地，俱以操尚称，曾避黄巾起义越海羁旅辽东。二人皆清虚廉白，服膺六艺，名重当时。见《三国志．魏志．邴管传》。"},{"ci":"邴生","explanation":"1.指汉哀帝时邴曼容。邴汉侄，时有名望。"},{"ci":"邴魏","explanation":"1.汉相邴吉和魏相的并称。邴魏相善，且皆有令誉于当时。"},{"ci":"邴郑","explanation":"1.东汉学者邴原和郑玄的并称。邴郑皆北海郡人。晩年归里讲学，门徒数百千人。"},{"ci":"抦搭","explanation":"1.形容声响。借喻行动快速，犹突然。 \n2.亦作\"抦挞\"﹑\"抦达\"。抦，通\"疙\"。本指生物表皮突起的小硬块。引申为结或块形之物。 \n3.亦作\"抦挞\"﹑\"抦达\"。抦，通\"疙\"。比喻心中不易解开的问题。"},{"ci":"抦搭帮","explanation":"1.见\"抦扎帮\"。"},{"ci":"抦搭搭","explanation":"1.抖动貌。"},{"ci":"抦达","explanation":"1.见\"抦搭\"。"},{"ci":"抦蒂","explanation":"1.瓜果和枝茎接连的部分。"},{"ci":"抦抖抖","explanation":"1.抖动貌。"},{"ci":"抦拉","explanation":"1.方言。土块。亦指小块土地。"},{"ci":"抦喇察","explanation":"1.象声词。形容爬行声。"},{"ci":"抦溜","explanation":"1.弯曲。"},{"ci":"抦挞","explanation":"1.见\"抦搭\"。"},{"ci":"抦秃","explanation":"1.突起的头疮。抦，通\"疙\"。"},{"ci":"抦戏","explanation":"1.犹可喜。谓好事。"},{"ci":"抦扬","explanation":"1.发扬;张扬。"},{"ci":"抦択","explanation":"1.亦作\"抦咋\"﹑\"抦揸\"。象声词。 \n2.参差不平貌。"},{"ci":"抦咋","explanation":"1.见\"抦択\"。"},{"ci":"抦揸","explanation":"1.见\"抦択\"。"},{"ci":"抦扎","explanation":"1.象声词。形容行动快速，犹突然，立即。"},{"ci":"抦扎帮","explanation":"1.犹抦扎。"},{"ci":"抦支","explanation":"1.象声词。形容断裂声。"},{"ci":"抦支支","explanation":"1.见\"抦支\"。"},{"ci":"白宣帽","explanation":"1.白色高帽。旧时迷信谓地府官吏所戴之帽。"},{"ci":"白悬悬","explanation":"1.形容白而长。"},{"ci":"白选","explanation":"1.汉钱币名。"},{"ci":"白学","explanation":"1.僧侣服缁﹐称世俗为\"白\"。因称儒家之学为\"白学\"。"},{"ci":"白雪","explanation":"1.洁白的雪。 \n2.比喻白色物。 \n3.古琴曲名。传为春秋晋师旷所作。 \n4.喻指高雅的诗词。 \n5.词调名。宋杨无咎创作。双调九十五字。 6.道教语。指水银。一说指唾液。"},{"ci":"白雪歌送武判官归京","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代岑参作。当时作者在边塞充当幕官。诗中描写了边塞风雪的奇特壮观，是盛唐边塞诗中的名篇。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”、纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻”等名句，历来为人传诵。"},{"ci":"白雪楼","explanation":"1.古迹名。故址在今湖北钟祥城西。"},{"ci":"白雪雪","explanation":"1.形容颜色雪白。"},{"ci":"白雪阳春","explanation":"1.《白雪》《阳春》是战国时期楚国的两支高雅歌曲。见《文选．宋玉》◇亦用以泛指高雅的诗歌和其他文学艺术。"},{"ci":"白血","explanation":"1.白色的血。 \n2.乳汁的别名。"},{"ci":"白血病","explanation":"造血系统的恶性肿瘤。尤多见于儿童和青年。特点为造白细胞组织有弥漫性异常增生，增生的幼稚白细胞进入血流，浸润、破坏其他组织、脏器，而周围血液中白细胞数量增多或减少，并有幼稚白细胞出现。分急性和慢性两种；根据增生细胞类型，可分为粒细胞性、淋巴细胞性和单核细胞性三类。主要表现为感染、发热、贫血和出血。"},{"ci":"白血球","explanation":"即白细胞”。"},{"ci":"白鸦","explanation":"1.见\"白鸦\"。"},{"ci":"白芽","explanation":"1.一种名茶。 \n2.白色嫩芽。"},{"ci":"白崖","explanation":"1.城名。在云南凤仪东南。 \n2.山名。亦名朱圉山。"},{"ci":"白言","explanation":"1.报告;禀告。"},{"ci":"白盐","explanation":"1.即食盐。 \n2.山名。在四川省奉节县东。"},{"ci":"白眼","explanation":"眼珠向上翻出或向旁边转出眼白部分，表示看不起人或不满意。与青眼”相对未等他下跪，老爷早已翻起了白眼｜多嘴!”冯先生给他一个白眼。"},{"ci":"白眼儿","explanation":"1.晋王衍对裴逸的鄙称。"},{"ci":"白眼窝","explanation":"1.犹言睁眼瞎。喻指文盲。"},{"ci":"白眼香","explanation":"1.黄熟香的别名。"},{"ci":"白眼珠子","explanation":"1.犹白眼。意为轻蔑的眼光。"},{"ci":"白雁","explanation":"1.见\"白鴈\"。"},{"ci":"白鴈","explanation":"1.亦作\"白雁\"。 \n2.候鸟。体色纯白﹐似雁而小。古时多用作贽礼。"},{"ci":"白燕","explanation":"1.亦作\"白?\"。亦作\"白燕\"。 \n2.白尾的燕子。古代以为瑞鸟。"},{"ci":"白燕(1920-1987)","explanation":"电影演员。原名陈玉屏，广东惠州人。女。1936年入广州国际影片公司任演员，曾在广州、香港两地影片公司主演国语片和粤语片。1952年与吴楚帆等人创办中联电影企业有限公司。主演影片有《锦绣河山》、《上海火线后》、《春》、《可怜天下父母心》等。著有自传《锦绣青春》。"},{"ci":"白扬提","explanation":"1.复姓◇魏有白扬提度汗。见《通志．氏族五》。"},{"ci":"白羊车","explanation":"1.以白羊曳引的车。亦泛指轻便的车子。"},{"ci":"白羊酒","explanation":"1.宋时名酒之一。"},{"ci":"白阳刀","explanation":"1.见\"白杨刀\"。"},{"ci":"白杨","explanation":"1.树名。又名毛白杨﹐俗名大叶杨。 \n2.汉宫观名。"},{"ci":"白杨(1920-1996)","explanation":"电影演员。原名杨成芳，湖南湘阴(今汨罗)人。女。1931年从影。抗日战争时期参加上海影人剧团，赴重庆演出抗日剧目。建国后曾任中国影协副主席。主演影片有《十字街头》、《中华儿女》、《八千里路云和月》、《一江春水向东流》、《祝福》等。论著有《电影表演技艺漫笔》、《电影表演探索》等。"},{"ci":"白杨刀","explanation":"1.刀名。"},{"ci":"白杨礼赞","explanation":"散文。茅盾作。1941年发表。作品赞美傲然挺立在西北高原上的白杨树，并以其象征着我们民族解放斗争中所不可缺的质朴、坚强以及力求上进的精神”。抒情色彩浓烈，具有阳刚之美。"},{"ci":"白洋","explanation":"1.银元的俗称。也称光洋。"},{"ci":"白洋淀","explanation":"河北省中部淡水湖。由白洋淀等一百四十多个大小淀泊组成的淡水湖群的总称。总面积366平方千米。在河五大支流之一大清河南支中游，对大清河洪水有滞缓作用。盛产水产品和芦苇。"},{"ci":"白洋洋","explanation":"1.形容很明亮。"},{"ci":"白羪裘","explanation":"1.以白色毛织物为面料的皮衣。"},{"ci":"白腰","explanation":"1.睾丸。"},{"ci":"白瑶","explanation":"1.犹白玉。 \n2.传说中的仙宫名。"},{"ci":"白药","explanation":"1.桔梗的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．桔梗》。 \n2.栝楼根的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．栝楼》。 \n3.中药成药。能治出血疾患﹑跌打损伤和某些妇女病﹐是我国云南省的一种特产。"},{"ci":"白鹞","explanation":"1.见\"白鹞子\"。 \n2.亦称\"白鹞子\"。鸟名。似雀鹰而大。因尾上有一点白﹐故称。也叫印尾鹰﹑风鹞子。"},{"ci":"白鹞子","explanation":"1.古代战船名。 \n2.见\"白鹞\"。"},{"ci":"白也","explanation":"1.白﹐指唐诗人李白;也﹐助词﹐无义。语出唐杜甫《春日忆李白》诗\"白也诗无敌。\"后因用作李白的代称。"},{"ci":"白业","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓善业。"},{"ci":"白曳","explanation":"1.白卷。喻胸无点墨。"},{"ci":"白页","explanation":"1.空白纸张。"},{"ci":"白夜","explanation":"1.月光如昼的夜。 \n2.指49度以上的高纬度地区﹐因地轴偏斜和地球自转﹑公转的关系﹐有时黄昏还未过去就呈现黎明的现象。"},{"ci":"白液","explanation":"1.水银。 \n2.白色浆汁。 \n3.玉露。"},{"ci":"白鵺","explanation":"1.神话中形状像雉的鸟。"},{"ci":"白衣苍狗","explanation":"1.唐杜甫《可叹》诗\"天上浮云如白衣﹐斯须改变如苍狗。\"后以\"白衣苍狗\"比喻世事变化无常。"},{"ci":"白衣大士","explanation":"1.见\"白衣仙人\"。"},{"ci":"白衣道","explanation":"1.清代民间秘密社团之一。也名在理教。为白莲教支派。相传为明遗民杨来如在山东创立﹐奉南海大师观世音菩萨为教祖。入教者须穿白衣以供奉白衣大士﹐故称。"},{"ci":"白衣公卿","explanation":"1.唐代推重进士的称号。"},{"ci":"白衣观音","explanation":"1.见\"白衣仙人\"。"},{"ci":"白衣冠","explanation":"1.旧时丧吊用的冠服。"},{"ci":"白衣会","explanation":"1.昴星为著名之星团。其星气如云非云﹐似烟非烟﹐望之如白气﹐故称◇世星象家附会成为有凶灾之征兆。 \n2.谓帝室有丧﹐公卿素服而朝。 \n3.指民间集会。"},{"ci":"白衣酒","explanation":"1.白衣人所送之酒。"},{"ci":"白衣没命军","explanation":"1.唐大中时南诏部队名。"},{"ci":"白衣民族","explanation":"1.朝鲜民族的代称。朝鲜人常穿白衣﹐故称。"},{"ci":"白衣卿相","explanation":"1.指尚未发迹的读书人。"},{"ci":"白衣人","explanation":"1.南朝宋檀道鸾《续晋阳秋．恭帝》\"王宏为江州刺史﹐陶潜九月九日无酒﹐于宅边东篱下菊丛中摘盈把﹐坐其侧。未几﹐望见一白衣人至﹐乃刺史王宏送酒也。即便就酌而后归。\"后因以为重阳故事。亦用作朋友赠酒或饮酒﹑咏菊等典故。 \n2.旧指平民。"},{"ci":"白衣尚书","explanation":"1.东汉郑均的称号。《东观汉记．郑均传》\"均屡辟不诣，公车特征，拜侍御史，月余迁尚书，肃宗敬重之，后以病告归……帝东边过任城，乃幸均舍，勑赐尚书禄以终其身，故时人号为'白衣尚书'。\"唐李白《任城县厅壁记》\"青衣太昊之遗墟，白衣尚书之旧里。\"后亦用以指辞官归里仍享受尚书官爵俸禄的大臣。"},{"ci":"白衣士","explanation":"1.指尚未做官的读书人。"},{"ci":"白衣送酒","explanation":"1.指晋王弘遣白衣使送酒酌陶潜的故事。"},{"ci":"白衣天使","explanation":"1.对医护人员的美称。多指护士。因他们身穿白色工作服﹐从事救死扶伤的神圣事业﹐故称。"},{"ci":"白衣仙人","explanation":"1.指观世音菩萨。因常着白衣﹑坐白莲中﹐故称。"},{"ci":"白衣相","explanation":"1.见\"白衣卿相\"。"},{"ci":"白衣秀士","explanation":"1.指尚未做官的读书人。"},{"ci":"白衣宰相","explanation":"1.指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。"},{"ci":"白夷","explanation":"1.东夷之一种。 \n2.清代称西欧人。"},{"ci":"白栘","explanation":"1.树木名。落叶乔木。"},{"ci":"白乙","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋秦有白乙丙。见《左传．僖公三十三年》。"},{"ci":"白蚁争穴","explanation":"1.比喻竞逐名利。"},{"ci":"白义","explanation":"1.良马名。周穆王八骏之一。"},{"ci":"白役","explanation":"1.旧时官署中的编外差役。"},{"ci":"白意","explanation":"1.谓心胸坦荡。"},{"ci":"白鹢","explanation":"1.见\"白鶂\"。"},{"ci":"白翳","explanation":"1.眼病。指眼睛角膜病变后遗留下来的疤痕组织﹐能影响视力。"},{"ci":"白鶂","explanation":"1.亦作\"白鹢\"。 \n2.一种形如鱼鹰﹑毛白色﹑能高飞的水鸟。"},{"ci":"白银","explanation":"银”的俗称。见银①”(1049页)。"},{"ci":"白饮","explanation":"1.清水。 \n2.米汁。 \n3.白酒。"},{"ci":"白英","explanation":"1.白色花瓣。 \n2.多年生蔓性草本。茎﹑叶密生白色长柔毛。叶互生﹐上部叶多作戟状﹐有的三至五裂。夏秋开白色小花﹐成聚伞花序﹐浆果球形﹐熟时红色。全草入药﹐有清热解毒﹑祛风止痛的功效。通称白毛藤。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．白英》。"},{"ci":"白鹰","explanation":"1.白羽之鹰。古代以为瑞物。"},{"ci":"白影珠","explanation":"1.传说中的宝珠名。"},{"ci":"白鱼","explanation":"1.即白鲦。 \n2.衣服﹑书籍中的一种蛀虫。通称蠹鱼。 \n3.麦类中的一种害虫。"},{"ci":"白鱼赤乌","explanation":"1.《史记．周本纪》\"武王渡河﹐中流﹐白鱼跃入王舟中﹐武王俯取以祭。既渡﹐有火自上复于下﹐至于王屋﹐流为乌﹐其色赤﹐其声魄云。\"后遂以\"白鱼赤乌\"为祥瑞之兆。"},{"ci":"白鱼登舟","explanation":"1.见\"白鱼入舟\"。"},{"ci":"白鱼入舟","explanation":"1.《尚书大传》卷三\"八百诸侯俱至孟津﹐白鱼入舟。\"《史记．周本纪》\"武王渡河﹐中流﹐白鱼跃入王舟中﹐武王府取以祭。\"裴髎集解引马融曰\"鱼者﹐介鳞之物﹐兵象也。白者﹐殷家之正色﹐言殷之兵众与周之象也。\"后遂以\"白鱼入舟\"为殷亡周兴之兆。"},{"ci":"白榆","explanation":"1.白皮的榆树。 \n2.指白榆树的皮。 \n3.指星。"},{"ci":"白舆素车","explanation":"1.居丧或送丧时乘用的轿和车。"},{"ci":"白羽","explanation":"1.白色羽毛。 \n2.借指白色的鸟。 \n3.古代军中主帅所执的指挥旗。又称白旄。亦泛指军旗。 \n4.指羽箭。 \n5.借指士兵。 6.指羽扇。 7.指羽书。又名羽檄。古代征调军队的文书﹐插鸟羽示紧急﹐故名。 8.古邑名。在今河南省西峡县。"},{"ci":"白羽箭","explanation":"1.尾部装置白翎的箭。"},{"ci":"白羽扇","explanation":"1.特指古代军中主将用来指挥作战的白色羽毛扇。 \n2.泛指白色的羽毛扇。"},{"ci":"白羽书生","explanation":"1.南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记》\"阳羡许彦于绥安山行﹐遇一书生﹐年十七八﹐卧路侧﹐云脚痛﹐求寄鹅笼中。彦以为戏言。书生便入笼﹐笼亦不更广﹐书生亦不更小﹐宛然与双鹅并坐﹐鹅亦不惊。\"后因以\"白羽书生\"为鹅的代称。"},{"ci":"白雨","explanation":"1.暴雨。 \n2.雹的别名。"},{"ci":"白语","explanation":"1.我国少数民族白族的语言『藏语系藏缅语族彝语的分支。"},{"ci":"白玉","explanation":"1.白色的玉。亦指白璧。 \n2.喻指豆腐。"},{"ci":"白玉板","explanation":"1.豆腐干的别名。"},{"ci":"白玉蝉","explanation":"1.莲子的别名。"},{"ci":"白玉蟾","explanation":"1.民间传说指月中的三足蟾蜍﹐因明月色白﹐故称。"},{"ci":"白玉墀","explanation":"1.宫殿前的玉石台阶。亦借指朝堂。"},{"ci":"白玉舩","explanation":"1.见\"白玉船\"。"},{"ci":"白玉船","explanation":"1.玉制的酒杯。"},{"ci":"白玉钩","explanation":"1.白玉制的帘钩。 \n2.白玉制的带钩。 \n3.喻指弯月。"},{"ci":"白玉棺","explanation":"1.传说东汉王乔为叶县令﹐天堕玉棺于堂前﹐王即沐浴盛饰卧于棺中﹐棺盖立阖。县人为葬于城东﹐土自成坟。见《后汉书》本传◇因用作成仙的典故。"},{"ci":"白玉管","explanation":"1.白玉制的律管。"},{"ci":"白玉浆","explanation":"1.生栗汁的美称。"},{"ci":"白玉京","explanation":"1.指天帝所居之处。"},{"ci":"白玉莲花杯","explanation":"1.比喻妇女的手。"},{"ci":"白玉莲花盏","explanation":"1.见\"白玉莲花杯\"。"},{"ci":"白玉楼","explanation":"1.传说唐诗人李贺昼见绯衣人﹐云\"帝成白玉楼﹐立召君为记。天上差乐﹐不苦也\"﹐遂卒。见唐李商隐《李长吉小传》◇因以为文人逝世的典故。"},{"ci":"白玉鸾","explanation":"1.传说中仙人所乘的神鸟。"},{"ci":"白玉盘","explanation":"1.白瓷盆的美称。 \n2.喻指圆月。"},{"ci":"白玉石","explanation":"1.石之似玉者。指汉白玉石。"},{"ci":"白玉霜(1907-1942)","explanation":"评剧演员。原名李桂珍，河北滦县人。女。幼习京韵大鼓，十四岁学评剧，演花旦。表演细腻真切，并创造一种低回婉转的唱法，世称白派”。擅演《马寡妇开店》、《花为媒》等剧。"},{"ci":"白玉堂","explanation":"1.神仙所居。亦喻指富贵人家的邸宅。 \n2.指翰林院。"},{"ci":"白玉团","explanation":"1.喻指白米粽。 \n2.喻指白绣球花。"},{"ci":"白玉微瑕","explanation":"1.见\"白璧微瑕\"。"},{"ci":"白玉玺","explanation":"1.白玉制的玺印。为帝王传国之宝。"},{"ci":"白玉婴","explanation":"1.笋的美称。"},{"ci":"白玉腴","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"白玉轴","explanation":"1.以白玉为饰的书画轴。"},{"ci":"白渊","explanation":"1.神话中的渊名。"},{"ci":"白元","explanation":"1.道教谓掌管肺的神。"},{"ci":"白猨","explanation":"1.见\"白猿\"。"},{"ci":"白缘","explanation":"1.果树名。"},{"ci":"白鼋","explanation":"1.白色的大鳖。"},{"ci":"白猿","explanation":"1.亦作\"白猨\"﹑\"白蝯\"。白毛的猿。 \n2.指白猿公。"},{"ci":"白猿公","explanation":"1.传说古代善剑术的人。事见汉赵晔《吴越春秋．勾践阴谋外传》\"处女将北见于王﹐道逢一翁自称曰袁公﹐问于处女'吾闻子善剑﹐愿一见之。'女曰'妾不敢有所隐﹐惟公试之。'于是袁公即杖箖箊竹﹐竹枝上颉桥未堕地﹐女即捷末﹐袁公则飞上树变为白猿。\""},{"ci":"白猿翁","explanation":"1.见\"白猿公\"。"},{"ci":"白蝯","explanation":"1.见\"白猿\"。"},{"ci":"白圜","explanation":"1.星象的一种。谓白光环绕星体。古人以为不祥之兆。"},{"ci":"白月","explanation":"1.皎洁的月光。 \n2.见\"白分\"。"},{"ci":"白越","explanation":"1.细布名。"},{"ci":"白云","explanation":"1.白色的云。 \n2.黄帝时掌刑狱之官◇用作刑官的别称。 \n3.指《白云谣》。 \n4.喻思亲。 \n5.喻归隐。 6.特指陈抟。 7.指白云亭。参见\"白云亭\"。"},{"ci":"白云苍狗","explanation":"杜甫《可叹》诗天上浮云如白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”后以白云苍狗”或白衣苍狗”比喻世事的变化无常。"},{"ci":"白云居","explanation":"1.指仙佛住所。"},{"ci":"白云鹏(1874-1952)","explanation":"京韵大鼓演员∮北霸县(今霸州市)人。早年在农村说唱，后在北京从史振林学艺。长期在北京、天津演出。结合自身嗓音条件，形成韵味醇厚、吐字清晰、腔调柔美的艺术风格，世称白派”。代表作有《黛玉焚稿》、《哭祖庙》等。"},{"ci":"白云篇","explanation":"1.汉武帝《秋风辞》中有\"秋风起兮白云飞\"之句﹐后因以\"白云篇\"称帝王的诗作。 \n2.晋隐士陶潜《和郭主簿》诗中有\"遥遥望白云\"之句﹐后因以\"白云篇\"称隐士之诗。 \n3.南朝齐谢杋《拜中军记室辞随王笺》诗中有\"白云在天﹐龙门不见\"之句﹐后因以\"白云篇\"喻思念亲人之作。"},{"ci":"白云亲舍","explanation":"1.《旧唐书．狄仁杰传》\"其亲在河阳别业﹐仁杰赴并州﹐登太行山﹐南望见白云孤飞﹐谓左右曰'吾亲所居﹐在此云下。'瞻望伫立久之﹐云移乃行。\"后因以\"白云亲舍\"为思念亲人的典故。"},{"ci":"白云人","explanation":"1.指高僧。"},{"ci":"白云省","explanation":"1.刑部的别称。"},{"ci":"白云士","explanation":"1.指道士。"},{"ci":"白云司","explanation":"1.刑部的别称。相传黄帝以云命官﹐秋官为白云。刑部属秋官﹐故称。亦指刑官。"},{"ci":"白云亭","explanation":"1.亭名。在江西省馀干县之南。 \n2.亭名。在湖北释东县之西。宋寇准建。"},{"ci":"白云乡","explanation":"1.《庄子．天地》\"乘彼白云﹐游于帝乡。\"后因以\"白云乡\"为仙乡。"},{"ci":"白云謡","explanation":"1.古神话中西王母为周穆王所作之歌。明冯惟讷《古诗纪》前集三有《白云谣》。参见\"白云\"。参阅《穆天子传》卷三。"},{"ci":"白晕","explanation":"1.日月周围的云气。 \n2.白内障。"},{"ci":"白灾","explanation":"1.大雪覆盖草原﹐致畜群无处放牧﹐称\"白灾\"。"},{"ci":"白枣","explanation":"1.枣子的一种。其子白乃熟﹐故名。"},{"ci":"白皁","explanation":"1.见\"白皂\"。"},{"ci":"白皂","explanation":"1.亦作\"白皁\"。 \n2.犹皂白。比喻是非。"},{"ci":"白泽","explanation":"1.亦作\"白?\"。传说中的神兽名。 \n2.用作章服的图案。 \n3.药草甘遂的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草六．甘遂》。"},{"ci":"白帻","explanation":"1.白色的裹发巾。"},{"ci":"白贼","explanation":"1.东晋时秦人对鲜卑人的蔑称。 \n2.南朝齐统治者对以唐?之为首的农民起义军的诬称。"},{"ci":"白札子","explanation":"1.指已拟定而未用玺的诏令。"},{"ci":"白斋","explanation":"1.不吃荤食及盐酱的持戒法。"},{"ci":"白翟","explanation":"1.见\"白狄\"。 \n2.鸟名。白雉类。"},{"ci":"白毡","explanation":"1.白羊毛压成的厚呢。 \n2.比喻杨花。 \n3.比喻积雪。"},{"ci":"吃白墨饭","explanation":"1.谓以教书为职业。白墨，指粉笔。"},{"ci":"吃白食","explanation":"1.谓吃东西不付钱。"},{"ci":"吃白相饭","explanation":"1.方言。喻不务正业，游荡为生。"},{"ci":"吃板刀面","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃板刀面\"。 \n2.旧时江湖黑话。指被砍死后再推入水中。犹如板刀切面下汤水，故云。"},{"ci":"吃板子","explanation":"1.挨板子。指受笞刑。"},{"ci":"吃饱蹲","explanation":"1.谓光吃饭，不干活。"},{"ci":"吃本","explanation":"1.犹蚀本，亏本。"},{"ci":"吃瘪","explanation":"1.方言。被迫屈服﹑认输。"},{"ci":"吃不服","explanation":"1.不习惯于吃某种食物。"},{"ci":"吃不过","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃不过\"。 \n2.犹言受不了。"},{"ci":"吃不开","explanation":"1.行不通;不受欢迎。"},{"ci":"吃不克化","explanation":"1.禁不住，承受不住。"},{"ci":"吃不来","explanation":"1.不喜欢吃;吃不惯。"},{"ci":"吃不了包着走","explanation":"1.见\"吃不了兜着走\"。"},{"ci":"吃不了兜着走","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃不了包着走\"。亦作\"吃不完兜着走\"。 \n2.比喻担待不起，禁受不住。"},{"ci":"吃不清","explanation":"1.弄不清楚。"},{"ci":"吃不上","explanation":"1.吃不到。 \n2.不够吃。"},{"ci":"吃不透","explanation":"1.弄不清楚;揣摩不出。"},{"ci":"吃不退","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃不退\"。 \n2.犹言吃不罢。"},{"ci":"吃不完兜着走","explanation":"1.见\"吃不了兜着走\"。"},{"ci":"吃不消","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃勿消\"。 \n2.承受不了。"},{"ci":"吃不住","explanation":"1.承受不起;忍受不了。"},{"ci":"吃不住劲","explanation":"1.承受不了;经受不起。"},{"ci":"吃不准","explanation":"1.捉摸不住;把握不定。"},{"ci":"吃菜事魔","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃菜事魔\"。 \n2.宋代民间有明教，一人为魔头，结党事之，皆菜食，不茹荤，官书称之为\"吃菜事魔\"。"},{"ci":"吃茶","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃茶\"。 \n2.喝茶。 \n3.旧指女子受聘。"},{"ci":"吃吃","explanation":"1.形容说话结结巴巴。 \n2.犹汲汲。勤奋不怠貌。"},{"ci":"吃穿用度","explanation":"1.泛指日常生活资料及用度。"},{"ci":"吃醋","explanation":"比喻产生嫉妒等不悦情绪。多指男女关系方面他的妻子要吃醋了｜心胸开阔，哪会吃醋。"},{"ci":"吃搭搭","explanation":"1.犹即刻，一下子。形容动作迅速。"},{"ci":"吃答","explanation":"1.犹即刻，一下子。形容动作迅速。"},{"ci":"吃大锅饭","explanation":"1.比喻不加区别地平均享用劳动成果。"},{"ci":"吃大户","explanation":"1.旧时遇着荒年，饥民团结在一起到地主富豪家去吃饭或夺取粮食。"},{"ci":"吃到五谷想六谷","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃到五谷想六谷\"。 \n2.谓贪得无厌。"},{"ci":"吃得光","explanation":"1.谓容易对付。"},{"ci":"吃得开","explanation":"1.行得通;受欢迎。"},{"ci":"吃得来","explanation":"1.能吃;吃得惯。"},{"ci":"吃得消","explanation":"1.支持得住;受得了。"},{"ci":"吃得住","explanation":"1.控制得住。 \n2.禁受得起;承受得住。"},{"ci":"吃得准","explanation":"1.猜得透，估计得准。"},{"ci":"吃跌","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃跌\"。 \n2.跌交。"},{"ci":"吃钉子","explanation":"1.碰钉子。比喻遭到拒绝或受斥责。"},{"ci":"吃定","explanation":"1.犹吃准，认定。"},{"ci":"吃动","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃动\"。 \n2.吃。"},{"ci":"吃豆腐","explanation":"1.方言。指调戏妇女。"},{"ci":"吃独食","explanation":"1.比喻独占利益。"},{"ci":"吃独桌","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃独桌\"。 \n2.比喻犯人带枷。"},{"ci":"吃饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃饭\"。 \n2.泛指生活或生存。"},{"ci":"吃饭处","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃饭处\"。 \n2.借以维持生活的处所。指职位或官位﹑爵位。"},{"ci":"吃饭家伙","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃饭家生\"。 \n2.指脑袋。 \n3.指借以谋生的工具或手段。"},{"ci":"吃饭家生","explanation":"1.见\"吃饭家伙\"。"},{"ci":"吃飞醋","explanation":"1.比喻凭空妒忌。"},{"ci":"吃飞利","explanation":"1.谓凭空获利。"},{"ci":"吃肥","explanation":"1.比喻捞足油水发了财。"},{"ci":"吃干饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃干饭\"。 \n2.谓只吃饭不干事或只会吃饭不会干事。"},{"ci":"吃个虱子留只脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃个虱子留只脚\"。 \n2.形容小气;悭吝。"},{"ci":"吃诟","explanation":"1.古代传说中的大力士。《庄子．天地》\"黄帝游乎赤水之北，登乎昆仑之丘而南望，还归，遗其玄珠……使吃诟索之而不得也。\"陆德明释文\"吃，口懈反。诟，口豆反。司马云'吃诟，多力也。'\"唐贾餸《百步穿杨叶赋》\"克中之时，吃诟不能以施力。\"一说善言力诤者。成玄英疏\"吃诟﹐言辨也。\""},{"ci":"吃寡醋","explanation":"1.比喻没来由的嫉妒。"},{"ci":"吃官事","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃官事\"。 \n2.吃官司。"},{"ci":"吃官司","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃官司\"。 \n2.旧时指被控告受处罚或关进监狱。"},{"ci":"吃馆子","explanation":"1.到馆子里吃东西。"},{"ci":"吃喝","explanation":"1.吃和喝。 \n2.饮食。"},{"ci":"吃喝玩乐","explanation":"1.谓过恣意享乐的生活。"},{"ci":"吃黑饭，护漆柱","explanation":"1.比喻不明事理，黑心眼≮饭﹑漆柱，色俱黑。"},{"ci":"吃黑枣","explanation":"1.比喻挨枪弹。"},{"ci":"吃虎胆","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃虎胆\"。 \n2.形容胆量极大。"},{"ci":"吃花酒","explanation":"1.旧时谓在妓院挟妓宴饮。"},{"ci":"吃花烟","explanation":"1.旧时在妓院抽鸦片烟，旁有妓女陪侍，谓之\"吃花烟\"。"},{"ci":"吃化","explanation":"1.行乞;讨饭。"},{"ci":"吃荤饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃荤饭\"。 \n2.以包揽词讼或敲诈勒索为生。"},{"ci":"吃馄饨","explanation":"1.旧时江湖黑话。谓投水淹死。因可得全尸，故云。"},{"ci":"吃虀宰相","explanation":"1.指宋范仲淹。仲淹少时家贫，读书山寺，断虀块粥而食，官至枢密副使，进参知政事。事见江少虞《宋朝事实类苑》卷九引宋文莹《湘山野录》。"},{"ci":"吃悸","explanation":"1.因惶恐而口齿不清。"},{"ci":"吃家饭撤野矢","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃家饭撤野矢\"。 \n2.谓吃自家的饭，却帮别人做事。"},{"ci":"吃家饭屙野屎","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃家饭屙野屎\"。同\"吃家饭撤野矢\"。"},{"ci":"吃价","explanation":"1.方言。有种;过硬。 \n2.压价。"},{"ci":"吃监","explanation":"1.坐牢。"},{"ci":"吃剑才","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃剑才\"。 \n2.詈词。犹言该杀的家伙。"},{"ci":"吃剑头","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃剑头\"。 \n2.吃剑才。"},{"ci":"吃剑贼","explanation":"1.吃剑才。"},{"ci":"吃讲茶","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃碗茶\"。 \n2.旧时发生争执的双方到茶馆里请公众评判是非。"},{"ci":"吃交","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃交\"。 \n2.跌交。"},{"ci":"吃教","explanation":"1.旧时对天主教或基督教信徒以信教为名而谋生或图利的讽刺说法。"},{"ci":"吃紧","explanation":"①切中要害文中这一段写得最为吃紧｜说了句吃紧的话。②重要；要紧这事吃紧，马虎不得。③军事、政治或金融市场等形势紧张前方吃紧｜政局动荡，形势吃紧｜灾情严重，市场吃紧。"},{"ci":"吃劲","explanation":"1.费劲;用力。 \n2.紧张。"},{"ci":"吃惊","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃惊\"。 \n2.惊骇;惊惶。 \n3.指惊讶。"},{"ci":"吃惊受怕","explanation":"1.受惊骇。"},{"ci":"吃局","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃局\"。 \n2.方言。指宴席。"},{"ci":"吃具","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃具\"。 \n2.方言。指宴席。详\"吃局\"。"},{"ci":"吃蹶","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃蹶\"。 \n2.倾跌。 \n3.崎岖难行。"},{"ci":"吃开","explanation":"1.受欢迎，被重视。"},{"ci":"吃勘","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃勘\"。 \n2.勘问。"},{"ci":"吃空","explanation":"1.指减员后空额不上报，私自吞没多领的钱粮。"},{"ci":"吃口","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃口\"。 \n2.犹吃的。 \n3.(吃饭的)人口。"},{"ci":"吃口令","explanation":"1.一种语言游戏。汇集声母﹑韵母相同或相近的词，组成反复﹑重叠﹑绕口﹑拗口的句子，使人急速念出;如果发音错误，形同口吃，就要受罚，以此为笑乐。"},{"ci":"吃苦","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃苦\"。 \n2.遭受痛苦;经受艰苦。"},{"ci":"吃苦不甘","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃苦不甘\"。 \n2.谓甘愿吃苦。"},{"ci":"吃亏","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃亏\"。 \n2.遭受损失。 \n3.在某方面条件不利。"},{"ci":"吃剌剌","explanation":"1.象声词。形容车轮滚动的声音。"},{"ci":"吃辣面","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃辣麫\"。 \n2.宋计有功《唐诗纪事．陆畅》\"﹝畅﹞初娶董溪女，每旦，婢进澡豆，畅辄沃水服之。或曰'君为贵门女婿，几多乐事？'陆曰'贵门苦礼法，俾予食辣面，殆不可过。'\"后以戏捉小儿女之鼻谓\"吃辣面\"。参阅清梁同书《直语补证》。"},{"ci":"吃癞碗","explanation":"1.用脏碗。指吃食不洁。"},{"ci":"吃劳金","explanation":"1.靠做长工为生。"},{"ci":"吃老本","explanation":"1.比喻依赖原有的知识﹑本领或功劳过日子。"},{"ci":"吃累","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃累\"。 \n2.受牵累。 \n3.指家庭负担重。 \n4.泛指负担。"},{"ci":"吃里扒外","explanation":"1.见\"吃里爬外\"。"},{"ci":"吃里爬外","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃里扒外\"。 \n2.比喻受这一方好处，却暗为另一方效劳。"},{"ci":"吃力","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃力\"。 \n2.辛苦;劳累。 \n3.费力。 \n4.谓经得起压力。"},{"ci":"吃力不讨好","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃力不讨好\"。 \n2.费力而得不到好效果。"},{"ci":"吃力伽","explanation":"1.术的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．术》。"},{"ci":"吃利","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃利\"。 \n2.获利。"},{"ci":"吃栗多","explanation":"1.梵语krita的译音。意谓贱人。"},{"ci":"吃粮","explanation":"1.旧时指靠当兵过日子。 \n2.指口粮。"},{"ci":"吃量","explanation":"1.犹饭量。"},{"ci":"吃了老娘洗脚水","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃了老娘洗脚水\"。 \n2.比喻中了圈套，受了骗。"},{"ci":"吃了砒霜药老虎","explanation":"1.比喻因对敌斗争方法笨拙，敌方未受损害，自己却先遭殃。"},{"ci":"吃凌冰粮","explanation":"1.谓和平时期当兵。"},{"ci":"吃麻栗子","explanation":"1.方言。被别人屈着中指指节骨凿头额。"},{"ci":"吃马屁","explanation":"1.喜欢别人对己谄媚奉承。"},{"ci":"吃没","explanation":"1.方言。犹吞没。"},{"ci":"吃闷","explanation":"1.忍受苦闷。"},{"ci":"吃明不吃暗","explanation":"1.谓要明做不要暗做。"},{"ci":"吃奶劲儿","explanation":"1.犹言吃奶气力。"},{"ci":"吃奶气力","explanation":"1.形容一个人所能有的最大力气。"},{"ci":"吃奶腔","explanation":"1.幼儿腔调。形容声音稚嫩。"},{"ci":"吃恼","explanation":"1.生气，恼火。"},{"ci":"吃讷","explanation":"1.说话迟钝且结结巴巴。 \n2.谓不善言辞。 \n3.指文字佶屈聱牙。"},{"ci":"吃孽","explanation":"1.犹遭殃，受罪。"},{"ci":"吃排头","explanation":"1.方言。受斥责;挨批评。"},{"ci":"吃碰","explanation":"1.犹言碰钉子。"},{"ci":"吃屁","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃屁\"。 \n2.比喻随声附和。"},{"ci":"吃洴","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃洴\"。 \n2.谓凝滞不散。"},{"ci":"吃敲才","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃敲才\"。 \n2.詈词。犹言该打死的家伙。敲，打死。"},{"ci":"吃敲材","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃敲材\"。同\"吃敲才\"。"},{"ci":"吃敲贼","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃敲贼\"。 \n2.吃敲才。"},{"ci":"吃乔","explanation":"1.吃交，跌交。"},{"ci":"吃巧","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃巧\"。 \n2.旧时浙人风俗，每逢七夕，聚饮于门首，谓之吃巧。"},{"ci":"吃青","explanation":"1.吃尚未成熟的谷物。多因粮食不够。"},{"ci":"吃请","explanation":"1.接受宴请。"},{"ci":"吃屈","explanation":"1.忍受委屈。"},{"ci":"吃拳","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃拳\"。 \n2.被拳打。"},{"ci":"吃人","explanation":"1.比喻旧社会剥削阶级残酷地剥削和压迫穷人。"},{"ci":"吃人不吐骨头","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃肉不吐骨头\"。亦作\"吃死人不吐骨头\"。 \n2.比喻极端贪婪﹑凶恶。"},{"ci":"吃人家嘴软","explanation":"1.比喻得了别人好处，就不能秉公办事。"},{"ci":"吃肉不吐骨头","explanation":"1.见\"吃人不吐骨头\"。"},{"ci":"吃软不吃硬","explanation":"1.谓接受以温和手段提出的要求，拒绝以强硬手段表示的胁迫。"},{"ci":"吃晌","explanation":"1.方言。吃午饭。"},{"ci":"吃生活","explanation":"1.方言。挨打。"},{"ci":"吃生米","explanation":"1.比喻粗野﹑不通情理。"},{"ci":"吃虱留大腿","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃虱留大腿\"。 \n2.形容小气，悭吝。"},{"ci":"吃虱子留后腿","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃虱子留后腿\"。 \n2.形容小气，悭吝。"},{"ci":"吃十方","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃十方\"。 \n2.佛经称八方上下为十方⊥尚靠信徒布施，四处化缘度日，故称\"吃十方\"。"},{"ci":"吃食","explanation":"1.指食物。 \n2.特指饭菜。"},{"ci":"吃食讳食","explanation":"1.比喻做了某事却不肯承认做过这件事。"},{"ci":"吃受","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃受\"。 \n2.承受;忍受。"},{"ci":"吃顺不吃强","explanation":"1.犹言吃软不吃硬。"},{"ci":"吃死饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃死饭\"。 \n2.谓不会赚钱，靠旧有的家产过日子。 \n3.旧指专靠兜揽经理丧事为生者。"},{"ci":"吃死人不吐骨头","explanation":"1.见\"吃人不吐骨头\"。"},{"ci":"吃素","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃素\"。 \n2.不吃鱼肉等荤腥食物。佛教徒的吃素戒律还包括不吃\"五荤\"(指葱蒜等五种含有辛辣味的蔬菜)。 \n3.比喻不厉害;好惹。多用于否定句。"},{"ci":"吃太平饭","explanation":"1.谓过太平日子。"},{"ci":"吃铁石","explanation":"1.亦作\"吃铁石\"。 \n2.磁铁矿的矿石。"},{"ci":"备辜","explanation":"1.服罪。"},{"ci":"备固","explanation":"1.设防坚固。"},{"ci":"备官","explanation":"1.居官◇常用作任职的自谦之词，谓自己虚在官位，聊以充数。 \n2.设官。"},{"ci":"备厚","explanation":"1.丰厚。"},{"ci":"备患","explanation":"1.防备祸患。"},{"ci":"备荒","explanation":"防备灾荒储粮～。"},{"ci":"备火","explanation":"1.犹言扎营。"},{"ci":"备货","explanation":"准备供销售的商品营业前要备好货ㄧ应节的商品应及早～。"},{"ci":"备极","explanation":"1.犹言十二分，形容程度极深。 \n2.周备极至。形容范围极广。"},{"ci":"备价","explanation":"1.准备货款。"},{"ci":"备件","explanation":"预备着供更换的机件。"},{"ci":"备戒","explanation":"1.儆诫。 \n2.戒备;警戒防备。"},{"ci":"备诫","explanation":"1.见\"备戒\"。"},{"ci":"备尽","explanation":"1.周备详尽。"},{"ci":"备警","explanation":"1.犹戒备。"},{"ci":"备究","explanation":"1.完毕;完成。"},{"ci":"备酒浆","explanation":"1.古代谓纳女于诸侯为夫人。参见\"备百姓\"。"},{"ci":"备举","explanation":"1.具备并实行。 \n2.详细列举。 \n3.谓兼容并包。"},{"ci":"备具","explanation":"1.齐备;完备。"},{"ci":"备考","explanation":"（书册、文件、表格）供参考的附录或附注。"},{"ci":"备恪","explanation":"1.谓赐爵位予前朝皇嗣。"},{"ci":"备课","explanation":"教师在讲课前准备讲课内容备完课，她又忙着改作业。"},{"ci":"备览","explanation":"1.提供阅览。"},{"ci":"备乐","explanation":"1.指具备文德﹑尽善尽美的音乐。"},{"ci":"备礼","explanation":"1.谓礼仪周备。"},{"ci":"备利","explanation":"1.完备锐利。 \n2.设备武器。"},{"ci":"备列","explanation":"1.犹充数。 \n2.详列。"},{"ci":"备录","explanation":"1.详细记录;全部记载。"},{"ci":"备缕","explanation":"1.犹详尽。"},{"ci":"备论","explanation":"1.详细叙列。 \n2.详细论述。"},{"ci":"备马","explanation":"1.谓备好鞍辔，以供乘骑。"},{"ci":"备美","explanation":"1.完美。"},{"ci":"备民","explanation":"1.犹言保民。"},{"ci":"备名","explanation":"1.任职的谦词。谓徒列其名，聊以充数。"},{"ci":"备拟","explanation":"1.防备;准备。"},{"ci":"备品","explanation":"储备待用的机件和工具等。"},{"ci":"备取","explanation":"招考时在正式录取名额以外再录取若干名以备正取不到时递补（区别于‘正取’）～生。"},{"ci":"备任","explanation":"1.犹言受尽。"},{"ci":"备洒扫","explanation":"1.见\"备埽洒\"。"},{"ci":"备埽洒","explanation":"1.亦作\"备洒扫\"。 \n2.古代谓纳女于大夫为妻。"},{"ci":"备善","explanation":"1.尽善;全优。"},{"ci":"备舍","explanation":"1.谓俱藏入室。"},{"ci":"备设","explanation":"1.设置。亦指设置齐全。"},{"ci":"备身","explanation":"1.官名。东汉有千牛备身，北魏﹑北齐与隋有千牛备身与备身左右，唐有左右千牛备身﹑备身左右与备身。其职责掌执御刀，宿卫侍从，因以名官。"},{"ci":"备身刀","explanation":"1.护身刀。"},{"ci":"备盛","explanation":"1.丰盛。"},{"ci":"备史","explanation":"1.犹言全史。"},{"ci":"备使","explanation":"1.充任使臣。一说副使。"},{"ci":"备饰","explanation":"1.各种饰物。 \n2.战备修整精良。一说谓战备修饰美好而无实用。"},{"ci":"备守","explanation":"1.守备之器用。 \n2.守备。"},{"ci":"备述","explanation":"详尽地叙述～其事ㄧ其中细节，难以～。"},{"ci":"备数","explanation":"1.充数。 \n2.为居官的自谦之词。"},{"ci":"备水","explanation":"1.防备水患。"},{"ci":"备说","explanation":"1.详细述说;完整述说。"},{"ci":"备体","explanation":"1.犹齐备;完整。"},{"ci":"备完","explanation":"1.齐备;完备。"},{"ci":"备忘","explanation":"1.谓记录下以备遗忘时查阅。明海瑞撰有《备忘集》。"},{"ci":"备卫","explanation":"1.守卫;防卫。 \n2.仪卫。"},{"ci":"备位","explanation":"1.居官的自谦之词。谓愧居其位，不过聊以充数。 \n2.泛指充任，任职。 \n3.充数;凑数。"},{"ci":"备文","explanation":"1.具备文饰。 \n2.准备文件。"},{"ci":"备闻","explanation":"1.尽知。"},{"ci":"备问","explanation":"1.详细询问。"},{"ci":"备伍","explanation":"1.指守备的军队。"},{"ci":"备物","explanation":"1.备办各种器物。 \n2.指仪卫﹑祭祀等所用的器物。"},{"ci":"备悉","explanation":"详细知道，完全了解来意备悉。"},{"ci":"备席","explanation":"1.谓主人陪客饮酒。 \n2.准备酒席。"},{"ci":"备细","explanation":"1.详尽。 \n2.详细情况。"},{"ci":"备详","explanation":"1.周备详尽。 \n2.详细说明;详细见于。"},{"ci":"备选","explanation":"1.候选。"},{"ci":"备言","explanation":"1.详说。"},{"ci":"备要","explanation":"1.将某些重要资料或书籍汇编在一起，以便使用。多用作书名。"},{"ci":"备用","explanation":"准备着供随时使用～件ㄧ～物资ㄧ随身携带以作～。"},{"ci":"备用金","explanation":"1.企业﹑机关或事业单位等拨给内部各部门备作日常零星开支或预支给职工作为采购或差旅费等的款项。"},{"ci":"备预","explanation":"1.见\"备豫\"。"},{"ci":"备御","explanation":"1.见\"备御\"。 \n2.充当裁决者。"},{"ci":"备豫","explanation":"1.亦作\"备预\"。 \n2.防备;准备。"},{"ci":"备员","explanation":"充数；凑足名额乃以(毛)遂备员而行。"},{"ci":"备阅","explanation":"1.尽阅。 \n2.谓提供阅览。"},{"ci":"备灾","explanation":"1.防备灾害。"},{"ci":"备载","explanation":"1.尽装载;满装载。"}]