zidian/dist/ci/325.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"阉侍","explanation":"1.被阉割过的奴仆。"},{"ci":"阉竖","explanation":"1.对宦官的蔑称。"},{"ci":"阉寺","explanation":"1.指宦官。"},{"ci":"阉妥妥","explanation":"1.没精打采的样子。"},{"ci":"阉谒","explanation":"1.官名。即隋唐时所称的内谒者，系由宦官充任，为国君掌管传达，故称。"},{"ci":"阉尹","explanation":"1.管领大监的官。"},{"ci":"阉稚","explanation":"1.去势的男孩。"},{"ci":"湮沉","explanation":"1.见\"湮沈\"。"},{"ci":"湮厄","explanation":"1.沉沦困顿。"},{"ci":"湮阨","explanation":"1.沉沦困顿。 \n2.阻塞。"},{"ci":"湮放","explanation":"1.散佚。"},{"ci":"湮废","explanation":"1.湮没废弃。"},{"ci":"湮伏","explanation":"1.隐匿。"},{"ci":"湮汩","explanation":"1.埋没;淹没。"},{"ci":"湮隳","explanation":"1.湮没毁坏。"},{"ci":"湮晦","explanation":"1.埋没;消失。"},{"ci":"湮枯","explanation":"1.湮没干涸。"},{"ci":"湮沦","explanation":"1.沦落;埋没。"},{"ci":"湮落","explanation":"1.埋没。"},{"ci":"湮埋","explanation":"1.埋没。"},{"ci":"湮没","explanation":"①埋没死而湮没不足道者，亦已众矣。②一种粒子与其反粒子相遇时，会同时消失而转化为另一种粒子的现象。如电子和正电子相遇会转化为一对方向相反、能量相等的光子。"},{"ci":"湮昧","explanation":"1.埋没。"},{"ci":"湮缅","explanation":"1.湮没殆尽。"},{"ci":"湮灭","explanation":"埋没磨灭让我们的后代得到更多的幸福，而不被丑恶的黑暗湮灭。"},{"ci":"湮泯","explanation":"1.埋没。"},{"ci":"湮殁","explanation":"1.埋没。"},{"ci":"湮圮","explanation":"1.毁没。"},{"ci":"湮弃","explanation":"1.埋没遗弃。"},{"ci":"湮缺","explanation":"1.埋没残缺。"},{"ci":"湮塞","explanation":"1.堵塞。"},{"ci":"湮散","explanation":"1.湮没散佚。"},{"ci":"湮沈","explanation":"1.亦作\"湮沉\"。 \n2.埋没;沉沦。"},{"ci":"湮替","explanation":"1.废弃。"},{"ci":"湮殄","explanation":"1.湮没殄绝。"},{"ci":"湮亡","explanation":"1.灭亡。"},{"ci":"湮微","explanation":"1.没落衰微。"},{"ci":"湮芜","explanation":"1.埋没荒废。"},{"ci":"湮佚","explanation":"1.埋没，散失。"},{"ci":"湮轶","explanation":"1.埋没散失。"},{"ci":"湮郁","explanation":"1.谓心情抑郁不畅快。"},{"ci":"湮远","explanation":"1.久远。"},{"ci":"湮坠","explanation":"1.湮没失落。"},{"ci":"腌菜","explanation":"1.用盐浸渍的蔬菜。"},{"ci":"腌藏","explanation":"1.腌渍储藏。"},{"ci":"腌陈","explanation":"1.指盐渍久贮的食物。"},{"ci":"腌对付","explanation":"1.谓凑合对付。"},{"ci":"腌苦","explanation":"1.谓受苦得非常厉害。"},{"ci":"腌腊","explanation":"1.把鱼﹑肉等用盐浸渍，然后风干﹑熏干。亦指腌制后风干或熏干的鱼﹑肉﹑鸡﹑鸭等。"},{"ci":"腌里巴舎","explanation":"1.方言。极为肮脏。"},{"ci":"腌盆儿","explanation":"1.喻臭名声。"},{"ci":"腌躯老","explanation":"1.丑模样。"},{"ci":"腌肉","explanation":"1.指用盐浸渍的肉块。"},{"ci":"腌舎混沌","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言混账的脏东西。"},{"ci":"腌势","explanation":"1.又丑又脏的样子。"},{"ci":"腌脏","explanation":"1.肮脏，不干净。"},{"ci":"腌造","explanation":"1.用盐或酱等浸渍加工鱼肉蔬菜瓜果等。"},{"ci":"腌胙","explanation":"1.盐腌的胙肉。"},{"ci":"腌febe(ā－)","explanation":"①脏身上腌fe6eＫ懒耍快洗洗。②恶劣；卑鄙这个腌fe6eＦ貌牛却原来这等欺负人｜腌fe6e９吹薄"},{"ci":"腌@","explanation":"1.见\"腌舎\"。"},{"ci":"嫣红","explanation":"娇丽的红色灶门里嫣红的火光，闪着她嫣红的脸｜嫣红的晚霞。"},{"ci":"嫣红姹紫","explanation":"1.指花色娇艳，亦指娇艳的花。"},{"ci":"嫣媚","explanation":"1.美好可爱。"},{"ci":"嫣绵","explanation":"1.连续不绝。"},{"ci":"嫣然","explanation":"1.美好貌。 \n2.娇媚的笑态。"},{"ci":"嫣然一笑","explanation":"1.形容娇媚的微笑。"},{"ci":"嫣润","explanation":"1.美好柔和。"},{"ci":"嫣香","explanation":"1.娇艳芳香。亦指娇艳芳香的花。"},{"ci":"嫣妍","explanation":"1.美好貌。"},{"ci":"蔫巴","explanation":"1.枯萎。 \n2.精神萎靡。"},{"ci":"蔫红","explanation":"1.深红色。亦指鲜艳的红花。蔫，用同\"嫣\"。"},{"ci":"蔫绵","explanation":"1.柔美的样子。"},{"ci":"蔫食","explanation":"1.不新鲜的食物。"},{"ci":"蔫头耷脑","explanation":"1.没精打采的样子。"},{"ci":"蔫头蔫脑","explanation":"1.精神萎靡不振的样子。"},{"ci":"蔫烟","explanation":"1.衰败;枯萎。"},{"ci":"蔫蔫","explanation":"1.犹闷闷。 \n2.犹恹恹。困乏的样子。"},{"ci":"蔫主意","explanation":"1.不切实际的主意。"},{"ci":"嬮嬱","explanation":"1.美女，美女貌。"},{"ci":"延挨","explanation":"1.拖延。"},{"ci":"延捱","explanation":"1.延挨。"},{"ci":"延安大学","explanation":"原为抗日战争时期中国共产党领导下培养干部的学校。1941年由陕北公学、中国女子大学、泽东青年干部学邢并成立，校址在延安。1943年后自然科学院、鲁迅艺术学院、行政学院等并入。1949年迁西安，改名为西北人民革命大学。现在的延安大学重建于1958年，设中文、政治教育、数学、物理、化学、医学等系。"},{"ci":"延安市","explanation":"在陕西省北部、延河中游，西延铁路通此。为中国历史文化名城。1937年设市。人口326万(1995年)。1937-1947年为中共中央所在地，有革命圣地”之称。现为陕西北部经济、文化、交通中心。名胜古迹有宝塔山，革命纪念地有枣园、杨家岭、王家坪、凤凰山、南泥湾等。延安革命遗址为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"延安整风运动","explanation":"抗日战争时期，中国共产党在延安和各抗日根据地开展的整顿党的作风，进行马克思列宁主义教育的运动。为了提高全党的马列主义水平，纠正党内的各种非无产阶级思想，毛泽东于1941年5月和1942年2月，分别作了《改造我们的学习》、《整顿党的作风》和《反对党八股》的报告，号召全党反对主观主义以整顿学风、反对宗派主义以整顿党风、反对党八股以整顿文风。同年6月，中共中央宣传部发出了《关于在全党进行整顿三风学习运动的指示》，从此开始了全党范围的整风运动。运动的宗旨是惩前毖后，治病救人”。1945年4月，中共六届七中全会通过了《关于若干历史问题的决议》，对大革命失败后党内重大历史问题作出了系统总结。通过整风运动，提高了党员的马列主义理论水平，全党达到空前的团结和统一，为夺取抗日战争和民主革命的胜利奠定了思想基础。"},{"ci":"延布","explanation":"1.蔓延分布。"},{"ci":"延昌","explanation":"1.绵延昌盛。"},{"ci":"延长","explanation":"1.绵延久长。 \n2.向长的方面发展。"},{"ci":"延迟","explanation":"1.拖延时间。 \n2.推迟。"},{"ci":"延迟线","explanation":"在电路中将电信号延迟一定时间再输出的器件。对模拟信号一般用电感和电容组成或直接用同轴电缆和螺旋线；数字信号还用电荷耦合器件或声表面波器件。延迟时间约为10-9～10-5秒。广泛用于雷达、通信、计算机、彩色电视及测量仪器(如示波器)中。"},{"ci":"延喘","explanation":"1.延长气息。比喻暂时维持生存。"},{"ci":"延促","explanation":"1.长短。"},{"ci":"延待","explanation":"1.延接，接待。"},{"ci":"延宕","explanation":"拖延延宕多日，迟复为歉。"},{"ci":"延道","explanation":"1.墓道。延，通\"埏\"。"},{"ci":"延登","explanation":"1.引入而登殿。 \n2.延揽擢用。"},{"ci":"延敌","explanation":"1.迎击敌人。"},{"ci":"延地里","explanation":"1.到处。"},{"ci":"延鼎","explanation":"1.倒覆的鼎。"},{"ci":"延脰","explanation":"1.引颈。"},{"ci":"延对","explanation":"1.引见赐对。"},{"ci":"延俄","explanation":"1.耽搁片时。"},{"ci":"延恩","explanation":"1.延续恩泽。"},{"ci":"延访","explanation":"1.延请求教;请教。 \n2.指广为访求。"},{"ci":"延搁","explanation":"1.拖延耽搁。"},{"ci":"延阁","explanation":"1.古代帝王藏书之所。 \n2.绵延的阁道。 \n3.延搁。拖延耽搁。"},{"ci":"延格","explanation":"1.拖延耽搁。"},{"ci":"延亘","explanation":"1.亦作\"延亘\"。 \n2.绵延伸展。"},{"ci":"延顾","explanation":"1.接待。"},{"ci":"延光","explanation":"1.留传美名。 \n2.谓承袭前人的荣誉。"},{"ci":"延广","explanation":"1.广阔。"},{"ci":"延厚","explanation":"1.增厚。"},{"ci":"延候","explanation":"1.迎接。"},{"ci":"延缓","explanation":"1.拖延。 \n2.推迟。 \n3.缓慢。"},{"ci":"延回","explanation":"1.迂回伸展。"},{"ci":"延廻","explanation":"1.春秋时鲁君的马厩。"},{"ci":"延及","explanation":"1.扩展到;延伸到。"},{"ci":"延嘉","explanation":"1.瑞草名。"},{"ci":"延见","explanation":"1.召见;引见。"},{"ci":"延荐","explanation":"1.引荐。"},{"ci":"延奬","explanation":"1.引见嘉奖。"},{"ci":"延接","explanation":"1.引见接纳;接待。"},{"ci":"延结","explanation":"1.谓思念之情长期郁结。"},{"ci":"延津","explanation":"1.即延平津。相传晋时龙泉﹑太阿两剑分离后于此会合化龙而去。 \n2.借指别后重逢之地。"},{"ci":"延津宝剑","explanation":"1.见\"延津剑\"。"},{"ci":"延津剑","explanation":"1.亦称\"延津宝剑\"。 \n2.指龙泉﹑太阿两剑。"},{"ci":"延津较","explanation":"1.指晋时龙泉﹑太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇以\"延津较\"或\"延津之合\"比喻因缘会合。"},{"ci":"延津之合","explanation":"1.见\"延津较\"。"},{"ci":"延颈","explanation":"1.伸长头颈。 \n2.引申指仰慕，渴望。 \n3.长颈。 \n4.古地名。"},{"ci":"延颈举踵","explanation":"1.同\"延颈企踵\"。"},{"ci":"延颈跂踵","explanation":"1.见\"延颈企踵\"。"},{"ci":"延久","explanation":"1.长久。"},{"ci":"延居","explanation":"1.鸟名，即爰居。"},{"ci":"延娟","explanation":"1.相传为周时东瓯所献才女名。据晋王嘉《拾遗记．周》载周昭王二十四年，东瓯献二女，一名延娟，一名延娱。此二人辩口丽辞，巧善歌笑，步尘上无迹，行日中无影◇二女与昭王乘舟，同溺于汉水。"},{"ci":"延眷","explanation":"1.依恋不舍。"},{"ci":"延瞰","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"延款","explanation":"1.接纳款待。"},{"ci":"延览","explanation":"1.全面察看。"},{"ci":"延揽","explanation":"①邀请；招致延揽名家，共同做一番事业。②延伸包罗群峰开绕，延揽甚扩。"},{"ci":"延累","explanation":"1.犹连累。"},{"ci":"延厘","explanation":"1.旧时祝颂语，谓迎来福祥。厘，通\"禧\"。"},{"ci":"延历","explanation":"1.犹延寿。"},{"ci":"延燎","explanation":"1.蔓延的大火。 \n2.蔓延燃烧。"},{"ci":"延陵","explanation":"1.古邑名。春秋吴邑，公子季札因让国避居(一说受封)于此。故址在今江苏常州市。 \n2.借指季札。 \n3.汉成帝陵。 \n4.指汉成帝。 \n5.复姓。南朝宋有延陵盖。见《宋书．谢晦传》。"},{"ci":"延陵季子","explanation":"1.指春秋时吴公子季札。相传吴王寿梦有四子诸樊(或称谒)﹑馀祭﹑馀眛(一作夷昧)﹑季札。季札贤，寿梦欲废长立少。季札让不可。寿梦卒，诸樊立，与馀祭﹑馀眜相约，传弟而不传子弟兄迭为君，欲终致国于季札。季札离国赴延陵(一说封于延陵)，终身不入吴国，故世称延陵季子。事见《公羊传．襄公二十九年》﹑《史记．吴太伯世家》。"},{"ci":"延陵剑","explanation":"1.汉刘向《新序．节士》载，春秋时延陵季子(吴公子季札)将出访晋国，带宝剑经过徐国，徐君观剑不言而色欲之。延陵季子为有晋国之使，未即献剑，然心已许之。及使晋返，而徐君已死。于是乃以剑挂徐君墓树而去◇用为不忘故旧的典实。"},{"ci":"延陵子","explanation":"1.见\"延陵季子\"。"},{"ci":"延龄","explanation":"1.长生;延长寿命。 \n2.即延龄客。指菊花。"},{"ci":"延龄客","explanation":"1.菊花的异名。"},{"ci":"延留","explanation":"1.留居。 \n2.延续;拖延不走。"},{"ci":"延楼","explanation":"1.高楼。"},{"ci":"延露","explanation":"1.亦作\"延路\"。 \n2.古俚曲名。"},{"ci":"延路","explanation":"1.漫长的道路。 \n2.见\"延露\"。"},{"ci":"延鹭堠","explanation":"1.指亭堠。古代边境上专用以候望敌情者。"},{"ci":"延曼","explanation":"1.亦作\"延蔓\"。草木绵延伸展。 \n2.引申指不断扩展。 \n3.即曼延。古代百戏名。"},{"ci":"延漫","explanation":"1.繁衍散布。"},{"ci":"延蔓","explanation":"1.见\"延曼\"。"},{"ci":"延袤","explanation":"1.绵亘;绵延伸展。 \n2.长度和广度，引申指面积。"},{"ci":"宴适","explanation":"1.安适。"},{"ci":"宴私","explanation":"1.谓公余闲居之时。 \n2.指公余的私生活，如游宴玩耍之类。"},{"ci":"宴瑱","explanation":"1.饱足貌。"},{"ci":"宴玩","explanation":"1.闲暇时赏玩。"},{"ci":"宴婉","explanation":"1.安详柔顺。常用以借指娴静美好的女子。 \n2.缠绵深厚之情。"},{"ci":"宴位","explanation":"1.宴饮之处。"},{"ci":"宴慰","explanation":"1.犹闲居。"},{"ci":"宴娭","explanation":"1.见\"宴嬉\"。"},{"ci":"宴息","explanation":"1.休息。 \n2.指死者长眠。 \n3.宴乐和安居。"},{"ci":"宴嬉","explanation":"1.亦作\"宴娭\"。 \n2.宴饮嬉戏。"},{"ci":"宴席","explanation":"1.酒席。"},{"ci":"宴席曲","explanation":"1.我国西北地区回族﹑撒拉族民歌的一种形式。在喜庆节日中，主客对唱，以示庆祝;也有歌唱民间故事的。"},{"ci":"宴戏","explanation":"1.犹宴嬉。"},{"ci":"宴享","explanation":"1.见\"宴飨\"。"},{"ci":"宴飨","explanation":"1.亦作\"宴享\"。 \n2.古代帝王饮宴群臣﹑国宾。 \n3.指设宴飨客。 \n4.谓鬼神受享祭祀的酒食。"},{"ci":"宴笑","explanation":"1.宴饮欢笑。"},{"ci":"宴幸","explanation":"1.谓帝王游乐。"},{"ci":"宴醑","explanation":"1.宴饮。"},{"ci":"宴言","explanation":"1.从容交谈。"},{"ci":"宴筵","explanation":"1.宴会。"},{"ci":"宴宴","explanation":"安闲喜乐的样子容色暇豫，言笑宴宴。"},{"ci":"宴逸","explanation":"1.逸乐。"},{"ci":"宴翼","explanation":"1.《后汉书．班彪传》引《诗》云\"诒厥孙谋，以宴翼子。\"今本《诗．大雅．文王有声》宴作\"燕\"。孔颖达疏\"思得泽及后人，故遗传其所以顺天下之谋，以安敬事之子孙。\"后因以\"宴翼\"谓善为子孙谋。"},{"ci":"宴饮","explanation":"1.谓聚会欢饮。"},{"ci":"宴游","explanation":"1.见\"宴游\"。"},{"ci":"宴娱","explanation":"1.宴饮娱乐。"},{"ci":"宴语","explanation":"1.闲谈。"},{"ci":"宴饫","explanation":"1.犹宴饮。"},{"ci":"宴坐","explanation":"①闲坐宴坐小池畔。②佛教指打坐大圣威灵地，安公宴坐踪。"},{"ci":"晏安","explanation":"1.安乐;安定。"},{"ci":"晏安醙毒","explanation":"1.谓贪图安逸享乐等于饮毒酒自杀。"},{"ci":"晏晡","explanation":"1.傍晚;黄昏。"},{"ci":"晏灿","explanation":"1.犹明朗。"},{"ci":"晏朝","explanation":"1.黄昏。"},{"ci":"晏处","explanation":"1.谓安居;安处。"},{"ci":"晏灯","explanation":"1.终夜不灭的灯。"},{"ci":"晏归","explanation":"1.犹晏驾。"},{"ci":"晏寂","explanation":"1.谓萎靡困乏。"},{"ci":"晏驾","explanation":"古时帝王死亡的讳称宫车一日晏驾，是事之不可知者一也。"},{"ci":"晏景","explanation":"1.傍晚。"},{"ci":"晏静","explanation":"1.晴朗。 \n2.平静;清平。"},{"ci":"晏居","explanation":"1.闲居;安居。"},{"ci":"晏开之警","explanation":"1.有寇警则门开得晩。形容时世不安宁。"},{"ci":"晏眠","explanation":"1.安眠。 \n2.谓睡得很迟才起床。"},{"ci":"晏宁","explanation":"1.安宁;安然。"},{"ci":"晏寝","explanation":"1.晩睡。 \n2.指晚睡之时。"},{"ci":"晏青","explanation":"1.斑蝥的别名。是一种桅农作物的昆虫。中医用以治疥癣和瘰疬等病。"},{"ci":"晏清","explanation":"1.谓安宁清谧。"},{"ci":"晏裘","explanation":"1.见\"晏子裘\"。"},{"ci":"晏然","explanation":"1.安宁;安定。 \n2.安适;安闲。 \n3.晴朗貌。"},{"ci":"晏日","explanation":"1.晴天。"},{"ci":"晏如","explanation":"1.安定;安宁;恬适。"},{"ci":"晏若","explanation":"1.安适自得。"},{"ci":"晏赏","explanation":"1.宴饮赏玩。晏，通\"宴\"。"},{"ci":"晏食","explanation":"1.谓晩食时，约当酉时之初。"},{"ci":"晏室","explanation":"1.闲居之室;私室。"},{"ci":"晏殊(991-1055)","explanation":"北宋词人。字同叔，抚州临川(今属江西)人。官至同中书门下事兼枢密使。词长于小令。有《浣溪沙》等名篇。有《珠玉词》。"},{"ci":"晏岁","explanation":"1.晩岁;晩年。 \n2.谓岁暮。"},{"ci":"晏温","explanation":"1.天气晴暖。《史记．孝武本纪》\"至中山﹐晏温﹐有黄云盖焉。\"裴髎集解引如淳曰\"三辅谓日出清济为晏。晏而温也。\"宋庞元英《文昌杂录》卷二\"于时日景晏温﹐皆以为恭孝所感。\"清赵翼《多雨》诗\"忽晴忽雨乱晨昏﹐纔苦阴寒又晏温。\"一说\"晏温\"与\"曣?\"﹑\"氤氲\"音近义同﹐形容云霭垂覆之状。"},{"ci":"晏卧","explanation":"1.谓安居。"},{"ci":"晏息","explanation":"1.休息;安息。"},{"ci":"晏闲","explanation":"1.安闲。"},{"ci":"晏相","explanation":"1.即晏婴。春秋齐人，为齐景公相，故称。"},{"ci":"晏歇","explanation":"1.方言。迟一会儿;等一会儿。"},{"ci":"晏昫","explanation":"1.晴朗。"},{"ci":"晏衍","explanation":"1.淫邪之声;怪腔异调。"},{"ci":"晏晏","explanation":"1.和悦貌。 \n2.盛貌。"},{"ci":"晏阴","explanation":"1.柔和之阴，微阴。 \n2.借指夏至。 \n3.晴阴。"},{"ci":"晏婴(?-前500)","explanation":"春秋时期齐国大夫。字平仲，夷维(今山东高密)人。历仕灵公、庄公、景公为卿。奉景公命出使晋国联姻，与晋大夫叔向议论齐国政局，预言齐国政权将被田氏取代。传世有《晏子春秋》，为战国时人搜集有关他的言行编辑而成。"},{"ci":"晏游","explanation":"1.宴饮游乐。晏，通\"宴\"。"},{"ci":"晏语","explanation":"1.闲谈。"},{"ci":"晏子裘","explanation":"1.春秋齐相晏婴，以节俭力行着称，着布衣鹿裘以朝。孔子弟子有若谓其衣一狐裘至三十年◇因以\"晏子裘\"为称人节俭的典故。亦谓处境困顿。"},{"ci":"晏坐","explanation":"1.安坐;闲坐。唐白居易有《晏坐闲吟》诗。"},{"ci":"艳波","explanation":"1.美女的眼波。"},{"ci":"艳才","explanation":"1.写作美妙文章的才能。"},{"ci":"艳采","explanation":"1.绮丽的文采。 \n2.美好的神采。"},{"ci":"艳唱","explanation":"1.艳情的歌唱。"},{"ci":"艳称","explanation":"1.谓以容色艳美着称。 \n2.称羡。"},{"ci":"艳词","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳词\"。亦作\"艳辞\"。 \n2.艳丽的文辞。 \n3.常指描写情爱的诗词。 \n4.情话;浮艳轻薄的话。"},{"ci":"艳辞","explanation":"1.见\"艳词\"。"},{"ci":"艳丛","explanation":"1.芳美的花丛树林。"},{"ci":"艳娣","explanation":"1.指美女。"},{"ci":"艳萼","explanation":"1.鲜艳的花。"},{"ci":"艳芳","explanation":"1.艳丽的花。"},{"ci":"艳粉","explanation":"1.指脂粉。 \n2.花粉;花。"},{"ci":"艳服","explanation":"1.服饰华丽。"},{"ci":"艳福","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳福\"。 \n2.旧时谓室有娇妻美妾，或有美女相伴之乐。"},{"ci":"艳歌","explanation":"1.古乐府《艳歌行》的省称。 \n2.指艳情的诗歌。"},{"ci":"艳歌行","explanation":"1.古乐府曲名。简称艳歌。"},{"ci":"艳红","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳红\"。 \n2.指红花。 \n3.犹鲜红。"},{"ci":"艳花","explanation":"1.娇艳的花。"},{"ci":"艳卉","explanation":"1.艳丽的花草。"},{"ci":"艳姬","explanation":"1.美女;美妾。"},{"ci":"艳晶晶","explanation":"1.光彩闪耀貌。"},{"ci":"艳景","explanation":"1.犹美景。"},{"ci":"艳举","explanation":"1.盛赞，盛称。"},{"ci":"艳絶","explanation":"1.艳美之极。"},{"ci":"艳窟","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳窟\"。 \n2.旧时指暗娼住所或妓院。"},{"ci":"艳烂","explanation":"1.犹绚烂。"},{"ci":"艳丽","explanation":"色彩明亮美丽那富于色彩的连绵不断的山峦，像孔雀开屏，艳丽迷人。"},{"ci":"艳茂","explanation":"1.艳丽丰茂。"},{"ci":"艳美","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳美\"。 \n2.艳丽，柔美。"},{"ci":"艳媚","explanation":"1.艳丽娇媚。 \n2.指有艳色媚态的女人。"},{"ci":"艳靡","explanation":"1.华艳奢靡。"},{"ci":"艳明","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳明\"。 \n2.艳丽鲜明。"},{"ci":"艳慕","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳慕\"。 \n2.爱慕;羡慕。亦谓使人羡慕。"},{"ci":"艳女","explanation":"1.美艳的女子。多指歌女﹑舞女。"},{"ci":"艳葩","explanation":"1.鲜艳的花。"},{"ci":"艳品","explanation":"1.指美女。"},{"ci":"艳魄","explanation":"1.美女的魂魄。 \n2.喻梅花。"},{"ci":"艳妻","explanation":"1.特指周幽王的宠妃褒姒。 \n2.指美妻。"},{"ci":"艳巧","explanation":"1.美艳而巧慧。指美女。"},{"ci":"艳情","explanation":"1.旧指男女爱情。唐骆宾王有《艳情代郭氏赠卢照邻》诗。"},{"ci":"艳曲","explanation":"1.爱情歌曲。 \n2.指内容和曲调淫荡的歌曲。"},{"ci":"艳容","explanation":"1.艳美的容貌。"},{"ci":"艳蕊","explanation":"1.艳丽的花朵。"},{"ci":"艳色","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳色\"。 \n2.艳丽的姿色。 \n3.代称美女。"},{"ci":"艳射","explanation":"1.谓光彩炫耀。"},{"ci":"艳声","explanation":"1.娇美的声音。"},{"ci":"艳尸","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳尸\"。 \n2.指年轻女人的尸体。"},{"ci":"艳诗","explanation":"1.艳体诗。指以男女爱情为题材的诗歌。"},{"ci":"艳什","explanation":"1.艳美的诗篇。"},{"ci":"艳史","explanation":"1.旧指关于男女爱情的故事。"},{"ci":"艳饰","explanation":"1.犹言浓妆打扮。"},{"ci":"艳姝","explanation":"1.美女。"},{"ci":"艳说","explanation":"1.文辞绮丽的辩说。 \n2.艳羡地评说。"},{"ci":"艳私","explanation":"1.艳姬和私宠。指后妃﹑外戚等。"},{"ci":"艳思","explanation":"1.美好的情思。 \n2.艳羡，思慕。"},{"ci":"艳态","explanation":"1.艳美的姿态。"},{"ci":"艳题","explanation":"1.表现爱情的题目。"},{"ci":"艳体","explanation":"1.指文词华美的诗歌。多指情诗。"},{"ci":"艳条","explanation":"1.指花枝。"},{"ci":"艳闻","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳闻\"。 \n2.关于艳情方面的传闻。"},{"ci":"艳舞","explanation":"1.妖艳的舞蹈。"},{"ci":"艳黠","explanation":"1.美丽而聪慧。"},{"ci":"艳羡","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳羡\"。 \n2.见\"艳羡\"。"},{"ci":"艳象","explanation":"1.艳美的形象。"},{"ci":"艳笑","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳笑\"。 \n2.娇媚的笑。"},{"ci":"艳雪","explanation":"1.美艳的雪。 \n2.喻洁白的花。 \n3.喻美女轻媚的舞态。"},{"ci":"艳艳","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳艳\"。 \n2.明媚艳丽貌。 \n3.浓。"},{"ci":"艳阳","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳阳\"。 \n2.艳丽明媚。多指春天。 \n3.形容光艳美丽。"},{"ci":"艳阳节","explanation":"1.犹春时。"},{"ci":"艳阳年","explanation":"1.犹春时。 \n2.喻青春年华。"},{"ci":"艳阳日","explanation":"1.艳阳天。"},{"ci":"艳阳天","explanation":"1.亦作\"苀阳天\"。亦作\"艳阳天\"。 \n2.阳光明媚的春天。"},{"ci":"艳曜","explanation":"1.见\"艳耀\"。"},{"ci":"艳耀","explanation":"1.亦作\"豽曜\"。 \n2.犹照耀，炫耀。"},{"ci":"艳冶","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳冶\"。 \n2.艳丽妖冶。多形容女子容态。 \n3.指美女。 \n4.谓物之美丽鲜明。"},{"ci":"艳曳","explanation":"1.艳丽飘逸。常形容美女的容态风姿。 \n2.指落花飘扬。"},{"ci":"艳逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"豽逸\"。 \n2.艳美飘逸。"},{"ci":"艳意","explanation":"1.美好的情思。"},{"ci":"艳裔","explanation":"1.指鲜花嫩苗。"},{"ci":"艳游","explanation":"1.犹冶游。"},{"ci":"艳语","explanation":"1.美言;情话。"},{"ci":"艳遇","explanation":"1.亦作\"艳遇\"。 \n2.旧谓与美女相会的机遇。"},{"ci":"艳约","explanation":"1.指情人的约会。"},{"ci":"艳韵","explanation":"1.有关男女情爱的诗句。"},{"ci":"艳藻","explanation":"1.指华美的诗文。"},{"ci":"艳帐","explanation":"1.华丽的幔帷。"},{"ci":"艳质","explanation":"1.亦作\"苀质\"。 \n2.艳美的资质。 \n3.指美女。"},{"ci":"泱灢","explanation":"1.水浑浊;浊。"},{"ci":"泱瀼","explanation":"1.水流动貌。《文选．木华》\"涓流泱瀼﹐莫不来注。\"李周翰注\"泱瀼﹐流貌。\"一说水停蓄貌。李善注\"泱瀼﹐停淤也。\""},{"ci":"泱泱","explanation":"深远广大的样子江水泱泱｜泱泱大国。"},{"ci":"泱郁","explanation":"1.盛貌。"},{"ci":"泱轧","explanation":"1.漫无边际貌。"},{"ci":"殃败","explanation":"1.霉烂变质。"},{"ci":"殃榜","explanation":"1.旧时阴阳家开具死者年寿及回煞等事的文件。"},{"ci":"殃祸","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"殃及","explanation":"1.连累。 \n2.请求。"},{"ci":"殃咎","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"殃戮","explanation":"1.残杀。"},{"ci":"殃民","explanation":"1.使百姓受祸害。"},{"ci":"殃孽","explanation":"1.奸邪。"},{"ci":"眏子","explanation":"1.古代小型妆具。常多重套装，顶盖与眏体相连，呈方形，盖顶四周下斜。多用作藏香器或盛放玺印﹑珠宝。"},{"ci":"秧稻","explanation":"1.犹育稻。"},{"ci":"秧歌","explanation":"中国汉族民间舞蹈。流行于北方地区。起源于农业劳动。表演形式分为地秧歌和高跷秧歌两种。按流行地区不同，有陕北秧歌、东北秧歌、河北地秧歌等。一般由十余人或数十人扮成生活中或神话传说中的各种人物，手执扇子、手帕、彩绸等道具起舞。"},{"ci":"秧鼓","explanation":"1.乐器名。唐称腰鼓﹐宋称杖鼓。以一杖击打的细腰鼓。"},{"ci":"秧马","explanation":"1.古代农民拔秧时所坐的器具。形如船﹐底平滑﹐首尾上翘﹐利于秧田中滑移。"},{"ci":"秧苗","explanation":"1.水稻的幼苗。"},{"ci":"秧田","explanation":"1.培埴稻秧的水田。"},{"ci":"秧信","explanation":"1.谓可插秧的信息。"},{"ci":"秧秧","explanation":"1.稻苗茂密貌。"},{"ci":"秧针","explanation":"1.谓初生的稻秧。"},{"ci":"鸯浆","explanation":"1.清泉名。在山西省虞城县南。"},{"ci":"鸯锦","explanation":"1.有鸳鸯纹饰的丝织品。"},{"ci":"鸯窭利摩罗","explanation":"1.佛教人名。梵语。意译为指鬾。初信邪说﹐杀人取指以作冠首华鬾。为充指数，甚至欲害其母◇得佛教诲，改过忏诲，而入佛门。"},{"ci":"鸯摩","explanation":"1.见\"鸯窭利摩罗\"。"},{"ci":"鸯j","explanation":"1.龟的一种。相传能食蛇﹑犬。"},{"ci":"鞅绊","explanation":"1.拘系马腹和马脚的绳带。比喻羁绊﹑束缚。"},{"ci":"鞅轭","explanation":"1.马驾具。比喻控制。"},{"ci":"鞅鞈","explanation":"1.以绣革制成的甲。"},{"ci":"鞅缰","explanation":"1.宋时马上竞技名。"},{"ci":"鞅勒","explanation":"1.套马的皮带和勒马的缰绳。"},{"ci":"鞅牛","explanation":"1.套了驾具的牛。"},{"ci":"鞅斯","explanation":"1.战国时商鞅和李斯的并称。"},{"ci":"鞅鞅","explanation":"1.因不平或不满而郁郁不乐。鞅，通\"怏\"。"},{"ci":"鞅鞅不乐","explanation":"1.因不满意而很不快乐。鞅，通\"怏\"。"},{"ci":"鞅仪韦斯","explanation":"1.战国时商鞅﹑张仪﹑吕不韦和李斯的并称，四人皆为秦相。"},{"ci":"鞅郁","explanation":"1.犹抑郁。鞅，通\"怏\"。"},{"ci":"鞅掌","explanation":"1.谓职事纷扰烦忙。 \n2.指勤劳的人。 \n3.众多。"},{"ci":"扬阿","explanation":"1.演奏乐曲。一说为歌曲名。"},{"ci":"扬败","explanation":"1.说人的坏话。"},{"ci":"扬班","explanation":"1.汉代文学家扬雄和班固的并称。"},{"ci":"扬臂","explanation":"1.振臂。奋勇貌。"},{"ci":"扬鞭","explanation":"1.挥鞭。"},{"ci":"扬鞭集","explanation":"诗集。刘半农作。1926年出版。收诗一百十九首。分上中两卷。上卷大多反映旧中国的社会现实，揭露豪富对劳苦大众的压迫和剥削；中卷主要表现国外的社会生活，揭露西方世界的腐朽、黑暗和战后欧洲经济的凋敝。有名篇《相隔一层纸》、《铁匠》等。"},{"ci":"扬表","explanation":"1.表彰。"},{"ci":"扬抦","explanation":"1.扬抑。褒贬，评说。 \n2.显扬。"},{"ci":"扬波","explanation":"1.掀起波浪。 \n2.比喻动乱。 \n3.喻情绪波动。"},{"ci":"扬播","explanation":"1.犹摇动。 \n2.吹拂。"},{"ci":"扬簸","explanation":"1.反复播动扬去谷物中的糠粃杂质。"},{"ci":"扬长","explanation":"①大模大样地离去的样子扬长而去。②发挥长处扬长避短。"},{"ci":"扬长避短","explanation":"1.发扬长处，避开短处。"},{"ci":"扬场","explanation":"1.用木锨等农具播扬谷物﹑豆类等，以去掉壳﹑叶和尘土。"},{"ci":"扬尘","explanation":"1.激起尘土。 \n2.晋葛洪《神仙传．麻姑》\"麻姑自说云'接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田，向到蓬莱，水又浅于往者，会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎?'方平笑曰'圣人皆言海中复扬尘也。'\"后用为世事变迁之典。 \n3.喻征战。"},{"ci":"扬称","explanation":"1.赞扬。"},{"ci":"扬触","explanation":"1.谓箭先射中他物而后飞起触及箭靶。"},{"ci":"扬都","explanation":"1.南北朝时称建康为扬都。 \n2.指扬州。"},{"ci":"扬娥","explanation":"1.见\"扬蛾\"。"},{"ci":"扬蛾","explanation":"1.亦作\"扬娥\"。 \n2.指美女扬起娥眉的娇态。"},{"ci":"扬帆","explanation":"扯起船帆。指行船扬帆去京师。"},{"ci":"扬饭","explanation":"1.扬去饭的热气。"},{"ci":"扬芳","explanation":"1.传播芳香。 \n2.比喻传播美名。"},{"ci":"扬风扎毛","explanation":"1.见\"扬风乍毛。\""},{"ci":"扬风乍毛","explanation":"1.犹言耀武扬威。"},{"ci":"扬枹","explanation":"1.亦作\"扬桴\"。 \n2.举起鼓槌。 \n3.谓击鼓。"},{"ci":"扬浮","explanation":"1.翻动飘浮貌。"},{"ci":"扬桴","explanation":"1.见\"扬枹\"。"},{"ci":"扬汩","explanation":"1.急激貌。"},{"ci":"扬荷","explanation":"1.同\"扬阿\"。"},{"ci":"扬衡","explanation":"1.舒展眉目。"},{"ci":"扬花","explanation":"1.水稻﹑小麦﹑高粱等作物开花时，柱头伸出，花粉飞散，称扬花。"},{"ci":"扬花抦藻","explanation":"1.见\"扬葩振藻\"。"},{"ci":"扬挥","explanation":"1.见\"扬徽\"。"},{"ci":"扬辉","explanation":"1.亦作\"扬晖\"。亦作\"扬辉\"。 \n2.发出光辉。"},{"ci":"扬攉","explanation":"1.见\"扬榷\"。"},{"ci":"扬火","explanation":"1.使火炽盛。"},{"ci":"扬疾","explanation":"1.谓举发丑事，高声谩骂。"},{"ci":"扬楫","explanation":"1.举楫。谓开船﹑行船。"},{"ci":"扬己","explanation":"1.显耀自己。"},{"ci":"扬浇","explanation":"1.水流回旋貌。"},{"ci":"扬较","explanation":"1.犹扬搉。"},{"ci":"扬节","explanation":"1.犹扬鞭。"},{"ci":"扬金","explanation":"1.谓以金箔装饰神佛等供像。"},{"ci":"扬菁","explanation":"1.谓呈显华美。"},{"ci":"扬举","explanation":"1.推举，盐。 \n2.提高，升华。"},{"ci":"扬剧","explanation":"戏曲剧种。流行于江苏扬州、镇江、南京一带和安徽部分地区以及上海。前身是维扬文戏和维扬大班。30年代两者合流，称维扬戏”。50年代初改今称。曲牌体音乐，主要来自扬州清曲和花鼓、香火，包括［满江红］、［剪靛花］等一百余种。剧目有《百岁挂帅》、《鸿雁传书》等。"},{"ci":"扬军","explanation":"1.陈兵。"},{"ci":"扬军旅","explanation":"1.观兵，阅兵。"},{"ci":"扬空","explanation":"1.谓在空中飘扬。"},{"ci":"扬累","explanation":"1.谓因称扬之而使之受牵累。"},{"ci":"扬历","explanation":"①传扬其经历优贤扬历，垂声千载。②指做官的经历扬历斯久，声猷益光。"},{"ci":"扬厉铺张","explanation":"1.夸大渲染。"},{"ci":"扬励","explanation":"1.见\"扬厉\"。"},{"ci":"扬跞","explanation":"1.犹逾越。"},{"ci":"扬烈","explanation":"1.散发浓烈的香气。 \n2.继承功业。语本《书．立政》\"以觐文王之耿光，以扬武王之大烈。\" \n3.谓继承先烈。"},{"ci":"扬灵","explanation":"1.显灵。 \n2.犹扬帆。"},{"ci":"扬铃打鼓","explanation":"1.摇铃敲鼓。喻喧哗吵闹。"},{"ci":"扬舲","explanation":"1.犹扬帆。"},{"ci":"扬露","explanation":"1.显露;揭露。"},{"ci":"扬锣捣鼓","explanation":"1.犹言敲锣打鼓。"},{"ci":"扬眉","explanation":"1.举目。 \n2.形容得意﹑忧愁﹑愤怒等貌。 \n3.谓摄提星星光闪烁。"},{"ci":"扬眉瞬目","explanation":"1.犹横眉怒目。 \n2.一举眉，一转眼。形容时间极短。 \n3.倾心注目。 \n4.沾沾自喜貌。"},{"ci":"扬眉吐气","explanation":"扬起眉毛，吐出胸中的闷气。形容被压抑的心情一旦舒畅而非常快乐的样子人民扬眉吐气做了国家的主人｜何惜阶前盈尺之地，不使白(李白)扬眉吐气，激昂青云耶?"},{"ci":"扬美","explanation":"1.称扬优点。"},{"ci":"扬袂","explanation":"1.举袖。"},{"ci":"扬麋","explanation":"1.扬眉。"},{"ci":"扬名","explanation":"1.传播名声。"},{"ci":"扬葩振藻","explanation":"1.喻文采焕发。"},{"ci":"扬叛儿","explanation":"1.乐府西曲歌名。"},{"ci":"扬旗","explanation":"1.挥动旗帜。 \n2.铁路信号的一种。设在车站两旁，在立柱上装着活动的板，板横着时表示不准火车进站，板向下斜时表示准许进站。"},{"ci":"扬气","explanation":"1.体面;神气。"},{"ci":"扬弃","explanation":"德文aufheben的意译，音译为奥伏赫变”。包含抛弃、保留、发扬和提高的意思。指新事物对旧事物的否定不是简单地抛弃，而是克服、抛弃旧事物中消极的东西，保留、继承以往发展中对新事物有积极意义的东西，并把它发展到新的阶段。"},{"ci":"扬琴","explanation":"一作洋琴”，也称蝴蝶琴”、扇面琴”。击弦类弦鸣乐器。相传源于西亚古亚述、波斯等国，约明末传入中国。音箱木制，扁平，梯形。原张弦八至十档，经改革增至十三至十八档，每档二至四根，用琴竹(竹制双签)击奏。多用于民族乐队。"},{"ci":"扬清","explanation":"1.谓称扬美德。"},{"ci":"扬清激浊","explanation":"1.冲去污水，使清水飘流。"},{"ci":"扬清厉俗","explanation":"1.发扬清操，激励世俗。"},{"ci":"扬清抑浊","explanation":"1.犹扬清激浊。"},{"ci":"扬榷","explanation":"约略举其大概，扼要进行论述扬榷古今｜扬榷而陈之。"},{"ci":"扬嚷","explanation":"1.高声叫嚷。"},{"ci":"扬刃","explanation":"1.挥动锋刃。"},{"ci":"扬蕤","explanation":"1.谓彩带飘舞。形容威武。 \n2.显扬芳名。"},{"ci":"扬扇","explanation":"1.古扬谷器。扬除糠秕的一种风力机械。宋梅尧臣有《和孙端叟寺丞》诗。"},{"ci":"扬善","explanation":"1.宣扬好人好事。"},{"ci":"扬声","explanation":"1.高声。 \n2.传播名声。 \n3.扬言。 \n4.为丧家助哀。唐李匡乿《资暇集》卷下\"丧筵之室，俾妓婢唱悲切声，以助主人之哀者，谓之扬声。不知起自何代。\"一说，举哀。"},{"ci":"扬声器","explanation":"又称喇叭”。一种电声换能器件。音频电能通过电磁、压电或静电效应，使其纸盆或膜片振动周围空气造成音响。按换能元件分动圈式、电容式、晶体式；按声辐射材料分纸盆式、号筒式、膜片式；按纸盆形状分圆形、椭圆形、双纸盆和橡皮折环；按频率分低音、中音、高音；按音圈阻抗分低阻抗和高阻抗；按效果分直辐和环境声等。"},{"ci":"扬示","explanation":"1.佯示，表面装作。"},{"ci":"扬汤止沸","explanation":"把开水反覆舀起倒下，试图以此降温而制止开水的沸腾。比喻不从根本上彻底解决问题扬汤止沸，使不焦烂｜扬汤止沸，不如釜底抽薪。"},{"ci":"扬威","explanation":"1.显示威势。"},{"ci":"扬威曜武","explanation":"1.炫耀武力，显示威风。"},{"ci":"扬威耀武","explanation":"1.见\"扬威曜武\"。"},{"ci":"扬文","explanation":"1.匕首名。"},{"ci":"扬武耀威","explanation":"1.见\"扬威曜武\"。"},{"ci":"扬骁","explanation":"1.显示勇武。"},{"ci":"扬雄(前53-后18)","explanation":"一作杨雄”。西汉文学家、哲学家、语言学家。字子云，蜀郡成都(今属四川)人『成帝时为给事黄门郎。王莽称帝后，任太中大夫。早年以辞赋闻名，有《甘泉赋》、《长杨赋》等名篇。晚年研究哲学，仿《论语》和《易经》作《法言》和《太玄》。另有研究语言学的《方言》和吹捧王莽的《剧秦美新》等。明人辑有《扬侍郎集》。"},{"ci":"扬休","explanation":"1.谓阳气生养万物。扬，通\"阳\"。"},{"ci":"扬诩","explanation":"1.赞扬;吹捧。"},{"ci":"扬玄","explanation":"1.谓汉扬雄所著的《太玄经》。"},{"ci":"扬言","explanation":"1.大声地说。 \n2.对外宣扬或故意散布某种言论。 \n3.夸大其辞。"},{"ci":"扬扬","explanation":"1.得意貌。 \n2.飘逸貌。 \n3.飘扬貌。 \n4.自若貌。"},{"ci":"扬扬得意","explanation":"1.十分得意的样子。"},{"ci":"扬扬自得","explanation":"1.十分得意的样子。语本《史记．管晏列传》\"晏子为齐相，出，其御之妻从门闲而窥其夫。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。\""},{"ci":"扬一益二","explanation":"1.唐时谓天下之盛，扬州第一而益州次之。益州，在蜀地。"},{"ci":"扬枻","explanation":"1.举楫。谓行船。"},{"ci":"扬逸","explanation":"1.逃逝。"},{"ci":"扬意","explanation":"1.表达意志。 \n2.启迪情思。"},{"ci":"扬溢","explanation":"1.犹洋溢。充满;广为传扬。"},{"ci":"扬音","explanation":"1.谓发出高亢的声音。"},{"ci":"扬旟","explanation":"1.飘扬的彩旗。"},{"ci":"扬誉","explanation":"1.称颂赞美。"},{"ci":"扬粤","explanation":"1.见\"扬越\"。"},{"ci":"扬越","explanation":"1.亦称\"扬粤\"。 \n2.我国古族名。百越的一支。战国至魏晋时为对越人的泛称。其居地说法不一一说因曾广泛散布于古扬州而得名，故亦以称其居地;一说居岭南;一说居江汉一带地区。西周末周夷王时，楚君熊渠曾兴兵伐庸，扬越，至于鄂，扬越之北疆汉水地区被兼并，后为楚所并，楚王熊渠封其子为越章王，其封国当即扬越之故地。"},{"ci":"扬执戟","explanation":"1.指汉代扬雄。三国魏曹植《与杨德祖书》有\"昔扬子云先朝执戟之臣耳，犹称壮夫不为也\"语，故称。"},{"ci":"扬掷","explanation":"1.犹扬簸。"},{"ci":"扬觯","explanation":"1.举起酒器。古时饮饯时的一种礼节。 \n2.《礼记．射义》\"孔子射于矍相之圃，盖观者如堵墙。射至于司马，使子路执弓矢出延射，曰'贲军之将，亡国之大夫，与为人后者不入，其余皆入。'盖去者半，入者半。又使公罔之裘﹑序点扬觯而语。公罔之裘扬觯而语曰'幼壮孝弟，耆耋好礼，不从流俗，修身以俟死者。不？在此位也。'盖去者半，处者半。序点又扬觯而语曰'好学不倦﹐好礼不变﹐旄期称道不乱者。不？在此位也。'\"后用为选贤的典故。 \n3.春秋时晋大夫知悼子卒，未葬。晋平公饮酒，师旷﹑李调侍，鼓钟。厨人杜蒉责以大臣去世之时，不应作乐饮酒。乃罚师旷和李调各饮一觯，以示劝戒。平公曰\"寡人亦有过焉，酌而饮寡人。\"于是杜蒉洗而扬觯。事见《礼记．檀弓下》◇用为国君受谏停乐的典故。"},{"ci":"扬州八怪","explanation":"清乾隆年间在江苏扬州卖画的八个画家的总称。一般指汪士慎、黄慎、金农、高翔、李、郑燮、李方膺、罗聘。他们作画多以花卉为题材，亦画山水、人物，不拘前人陈规，自具风格。都能诗，擅书法或篆刻，讲究诗书画的结合⊥当时正统”画风有所不同，被时人目为画坛偏师”、怪物”，遂有八怪”之称。"},{"ci":"扬州鹤","explanation":"1.《渊鉴类函．鸟．鹤三》引南朝梁殷芸《小说》\"有客相从，各言所志，或愿为扬州刺史，或愿多赀财，或愿骑鹤上升。其一人曰，腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州，欲兼三者。\"后以\"扬州鹤\"形容如意之事。"},{"ci":"扬州慢","explanation":"词牌名。南宋姜夔自制曲。双调，九十八字，押平声韵。"},{"ci":"扬州慢(淮左名都)","explanation":"词篇名。南宋姜夔作。为作者的自度曲。写扬州在金兵南侵中遭受兵灾后的荒凉景象，并借唐代杜牧描写扬州繁华的诗句作为反衬。全篇情调低沉凄清，隐含着对南宋朝廷的谴责。渐黄昏，清角吹寒，都在空城”三句，尤为人传诵。"},{"ci":"扬州梦","explanation":"1.唐杜牧《遣怀》诗\"十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名。\"杜牧随牛僧孺出镇扬州，尝出入倡楼，后分务洛阳，追思感旧，谓繁华如梦，故云◇用为感怀之典实。"},{"ci":"卬贵","explanation":"1.昂贵。物价高。"},{"ci":"卬角","explanation":"1.古代的一种鞋。"},{"ci":"卬曲","explanation":"1.俯仰，高低。犹言无论怎样。"},{"ci":"卬然","explanation":"1.仰头无所畏惧之貌。"},{"ci":"卬食","explanation":"1.谓依人为生。"},{"ci":"卬首信眉","explanation":"1.昂首伸眉。形容意气昂扬，不随波逐流。信，通\"伸\"。"},{"ci":"卬头阔步","explanation":"1.抬头大步前行。"},{"ci":"卬望","explanation":"1.抬头向上看。 \n2.仰慕。"},{"ci":"卬卬","explanation":"1.轩昂貌。 \n2.高貌。"},{"ci":"卬燥","explanation":"1.谓地势高而干燥。"},{"ci":"卬州","explanation":"1.古地名。"},{"ci":"仰八叉","explanation":"1.亦作\"仰巴叉\"。亦作\"仰爬脚子\"。亦作\"仰巴跤\"。 \n2.仰面倒在地上，四肢叉开的样子。"},{"ci":"仰巴叉","explanation":"1.见\"仰八叉\"。"},{"ci":"仰巴跤","explanation":"1.见\"仰八叉\"。"},{"ci":"仰扳","explanation":"1.犹高攀。指同地位﹑名望高于自己的人结交或联姻。"},{"ci":"仰鼻息","explanation":"1.谓迎合别人的意旨。"},{"ci":"仰哺","explanation":"1.谓依靠他人哺养﹑供养。"},{"ci":"仰不剌叉","explanation":"1.见\"仰剌叉\"。"},{"ci":"仰尘","explanation":"1.即承尘。旧时张设在座位上方承接尘土的小帐◇以指天花板。"},{"ci":"仰成","explanation":"1.谓依赖别人取得成功。"},{"ci":"仰承","explanation":"①敬仰承受，多用于下对上仰承旨意｜仰承朝廷优恤。②迎合奉承的意思不能仰承外方的意图办事。"},{"ci":"仰齿","explanation":"1.谦词。谓忝居同列。"},{"ci":"仰答","explanation":"1.旧谓报答尊者。"},{"ci":"仰戴","explanation":"1.敬仰感戴。"},{"ci":"仰毒","explanation":"1.犹服毒。"},{"ci":"仰服","explanation":"1.敬服，钦佩。"},{"ci":"仰俯","explanation":"1.头仰起又俯下。指施礼应酬。 \n2.仰望和俯视。指观览景色。"},{"ci":"仰高","explanation":"1.谓仰慕高尚的德行。语本《诗．小雅．车舝》\"高山仰止，景行行止。\" \n2.犹高攀。指与地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。"},{"ci":"仰告","explanation":"1.谓仰首上告。 \n2.犹言央告，求助。"},{"ci":"仰给","explanation":"依靠外人或外界供给城内数十万人仰给城外供应。"},{"ci":"仰攻","explanation":"1.从低处向高处进攻。"},{"ci":"仰观俯察","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"仰以观于天文，俯以察于地理，是故知幽明之故。\"后以\"仰观俯察\"指多方或仔细观察。"},{"ci":"仰光","explanation":"缅甸首都。人口约400万(1995年)。1756年建城。全国政治、经济和文化中心。铁路交通枢纽，全国最大商港，城郊有国际航空站。有碾米、锯木、炼油等工业。多佛教古迹，市中心有瑞光大金塔和昂山将军墓等。"},{"ci":"仰光大金塔","explanation":"即瑞光大金塔”(744页)。"},{"ci":"仰荷","explanation":"1.敬领，承受。"},{"ci":"仰角","explanation":"在同一铅垂面内，当视线在水平线上方时，视线与水平线的夹角。"},{"ci":"仰借","explanation":"1.依靠，借助。"},{"ci":"仰藉","explanation":"1.仰望依靠。"},{"ci":"仰剌擦","explanation":"1.见\"仰剌叉\"。"},{"ci":"仰剌叉","explanation":"1.亦作\"仰剌擦\"。亦作\"仰不剌叉\"。 \n2.谓仰面跌倒。"},{"ci":"仰赖","explanation":"1.倚仗;依靠。"},{"ci":"仰脸","explanation":"1.抬头，脸向上方。 \n2.方言。指斜挂在门楣上的大镜子。"},{"ci":"仰流","explanation":"1.谓仰承流风，归顺有德者。"},{"ci":"仰俛","explanation":"1.见\"仰事俯畜\"。"},{"ci":"仰秣","explanation":"1.谓马听见美妙的音乐，竟反常地昂起头吃饲料。《荀子．劝学》\"伯牙玥^而六马仰秣。\"杨倞注\"仰首而秣，听其声也。\"晋左思《吴都赋》\"其奏乐也……军马弭髦而仰秣，渊鱼竦鳞而上升。\"《文选．江淹》\"惊驷马之仰秣，耸渊鱼之赤鳞。\"李善注\"言乐之盛也。\"一说谓马仰头喷气。"},{"ci":"仰慕","explanation":"敬仰思慕久闻大名，不胜仰慕｜今得光降，大慰仰慕之私。"},{"ci":"仰爬脚子","explanation":"1.见\"仰八叉\"。"},{"ci":"仰攀","explanation":"1.向上抓住或攀着。 \n2.犹言高攀。指与地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。"},{"ci":"仰凭","explanation":"1.凭借，依靠。仰，表敬之词。"},{"ci":"仰企","explanation":"1.仰慕企望。"},{"ci":"仰取俯拾","explanation":"1.随时随地拾取。多形容人善于积聚资财。语本《史记．货殖列传》\"鲁人俗俭啬，而曹邴氏尤甚，以铁冶起，富至巨万。然家自父兄子孙约，俯有拾，仰有取，贳贷行贾徧郡国。\"俛，同\"俯\"。"},{"ci":"仰人鼻息","explanation":"依赖别人呼吸。比喻自己无主见，依赖别人，看别人眼色行事他只是一个仰人鼻息的奴才。"},{"ci":"仰人眉睫","explanation":"1.《北史．崔亮传》\"自可观书于市，安能看人眉睫乎!\"后以\"仰人眉睫\"谓看别人脸上的表情行事。"},{"ci":"仰山","explanation":"1.山名。在今江西宜春南。唐属袁州。佛教禅宗沩仰宗始祖之一的唐高僧慧寂曾修行于此，并以此为号。"},{"ci":"仰山翁","explanation":"1.指唐高僧慧寂。曾修行于江西仰山，故称。与沩山(今湖南宁乡西)灵佑同为佛教禅宗沩仰宗始祖。相传灵佑嗣法于百丈怀海，慧寂又嗣法于灵佑。"},{"ci":"仰韶文化","explanation":"中国新石器时代的一种文化。1921年首次发现于河南渑池仰韶村，故名。主要分布于黄河中下游，在公元前5000-前3000年间，属母系氏族公社制繁荣时期。生产工具以磨制石器为主，日用陶器以细泥红陶和夹砂红褐陶居多。经济生活以农业为主，渔猎为辅。　【仰韶文化】中国新石器时代的一种文化。1921年首次发现于河南渑池仰韶村，故名。主要分布于黄河中下游，在公元前5000-前3000年间，属母系氏族公社制繁荣时期。生产工具以磨制石器为主，日用陶器以细泥红陶和夹砂红褐陶居多。经济生活以农业为主，渔猎为辅。"},{"ci":"仰拾俯取","explanation":"1.见\"仰取俯拾\"。"},{"ci":"仰食","explanation":"1.依靠他人而得食。"},{"ci":"仰事俯畜","explanation":"1.《孟子．梁惠王上》\"是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子。\"后因以\"仰事俯畜\"谓对上侍奉父母，对下养育妻儿。亦泛指维持全家生活。"},{"ci":"仰事俯育","explanation":"1.同\"仰事俯畜\"。"},{"ci":"仰事俛畜","explanation":"1.见\"仰事俯畜\"。"},{"ci":"仰首伸眉","explanation":"1.意气高昂的样子。"},{"ci":"仰思","explanation":"1.追思。语本《孟子．离娄下》\"周公思兼三王，以施四事，其有不合者，仰而思之，夜以继日。\"焦循正义\"自后观前亦为仰，此仰思，盖即谓仰举三王之事而思其合。\""},{"ci":"仰体","explanation":"1.谓体察上情。"},{"ci":"仰天","explanation":"1.仰望天空。多为人抒发抑郁或激动心情时的状态。"},{"ci":"仰蛙儿浮","explanation":"1.指仰卧在水面上游泳的姿势。"},{"ci":"仰瓦","explanation":"1.凹面向上的瓦。"},{"ci":"仰望","explanation":"①抬头向上看。仰望天空。②表示敬慕或期待万人仰望。"},{"ci":"仰屋","explanation":"1.卧而仰望屋梁。(1)形容无计可施。《后汉书．寒朗传》\"及其归舍﹐口虽不言﹐而仰屋窃叹。\"宋王安石《思王逢原》诗\"仰屋卧太息﹐起行涕淋漓。\"清蒲松龄《聊斋志异．苏仙》\"偶缺晨炊﹐仰屋无计。\"谭嗣同《仁学》二二\"杼轴繁而悬鹑之衣絶﹐工作盛而仰屋之叹消。\"(2)卧而仰望屋梁。《梁书．南平王伟传》\"恭每从容谓人曰'下官历观世人，多有不好欢乐，乃仰眠床上，看屋梁而著书，千秋万岁，谁传此者?'\"后因以\"仰屋\"形容苦思冥想的样子。元马端临《文献通考序》\"矜其仰屋之勤﹐而俾免于覆车之愧。\""},{"ci":"仰息","explanation":"1.《后汉书．袁绍传》\"袁绍孤客穷军，仰我鼻息，譬如婴儿在股掌之上，絶其哺乳，立可饿杀。\"后因以\"仰息\"谓依赖﹑依靠。"},{"ci":"仰羡","explanation":"1.仰慕，钦羡。"},{"ci":"仰仰","explanation":"1.同\"昂昂\"。 \n2.气概轩昂貌。"},{"ci":"仰药","explanation":"1.服毒药。"},{"ci":"仰泳","explanation":"也称背泳”。竞技游泳姿式之一。人体仰卧水面，两臂同时或轮流经空中前移，至肩前方入水，再经体侧向后划动；两腿同时平伸交替上下打水。比赛项目有男女100米和200米。"},{"ci":"仰赞","explanation":"1.指辅助在上者谋划。"},{"ci":"仰瞻","explanation":"1.仰望;追慕。"},{"ci":"仰仗","explanation":"1.亦作\"仰杖\"。 \n2.依赖;依靠。"},{"ci":"仰杖","explanation":"1.见\"仰仗\"。"},{"ci":"仰鸩","explanation":"1.饮毒酒。"},{"ci":"仰止","explanation":"仰仰望。止助词，无义。表示对人敬慕高山仰止。"},{"ci":"仰制","explanation":"1.谓由下面控制上面。"},{"ci":"仰重","explanation":"1.敬重。 \n2.犹借重。"},{"ci":"仰属","explanation":"1.仰望，敬仰。属，注目。"},{"ci":"仰钻","explanation":"1.《论语．子罕》\"颜渊喟然叹曰'仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。'\"后以\"仰钻\"指仰慕钻研前贤的学问。"},{"ci":"坱霭","explanation":"1.尘雾弥漫。"},{"ci":"坱坙","explanation":"1.见\"坱轧\"。"},{"ci":"坱莽","explanation":"1.弥漫。 \n2.犹苍莽。"},{"ci":"坱郁","explanation":"1.茫无边际貌。"},{"ci":"坱轧","explanation":"1.亦作\"坱坙\"。 \n2.漫无边际貌。 \n3.地势高低不平貌。"},{"ci":"岟崥","explanation":"1.山脚。详\"峡崥\"。"},{"ci":"养艾","explanation":"1.奉养老人。"},{"ci":"养安","explanation":"1.保持安全;保持安稳。 \n2.养体安身。谓生活在平安逸豫之中。"},{"ci":"养备","explanation":"1.供养充足。"},{"ci":"养兵","explanation":"1.供养和训练士兵。 \n2.指供养和训练的士兵。"},{"ci":"养兵千日，用兵一时","explanation":"1.同\"养军千日，用在一朝\"。"},{"ci":"养兵千日，用在一朝","explanation":""},{"ci":"养病","explanation":"1.因患病而调理休养。"},{"ci":"养病坊","explanation":"1.唐开元时由官府设置属寺僧经营的收容流寓乞丐及残疾人的场所。"},{"ci":"养病院","explanation":"1.即养病坊。"},{"ci":"养不大","explanation":"1.指死亡。"},{"ci":"养才","explanation":"1.培养人才。"},{"ci":"养材","explanation":"1.谓养育材物。如栽培五谷﹑树木。 \n2.比喻培养人才。 \n3.指旧时收养的准备充作使女或妓女的孩子。"},{"ci":"养财","explanation":"1.积蓄﹑增多财物。"},{"ci":"养操","explanation":"1.保持﹑培养节操。"},{"ci":"养茶","explanation":"1.谓以适度的沸水烹茶而使茶味纯正。"},{"ci":"养产","explanation":"1.犹滋生。"},{"ci":"养长","explanation":"1.长养，使生长壮盛。"},{"ci":"养成","explanation":"1.培养而使之形成或成长。 \n2.教育。"},{"ci":"养成工","explanation":"1.指旧时纺织厂内尚未熟悉生产技术﹑处于学习阶段的童工。工厂只给饭吃，不发工资。养成之期满，须在厂劳动数年，厂方付最低工资，不得中途离厂。"},{"ci":"养乘","explanation":"1.谓饲养马匹而驾御之。"},{"ci":"养仇","explanation":"1.供养仇敌。"},{"ci":"养愁","explanation":"1.蓄积忧愁。"},{"ci":"养疮","explanation":"1.因创伤而治疗休养。"},{"ci":"养粹","explanation":"1.涵养精粹。"},{"ci":"养胆","explanation":"1.助长胆气。"},{"ci":"养淡","explanation":"1.见\"养赡\"。"},{"ci":"养导","explanation":"1.长养引发。"},{"ci":"养道","explanation":"1.指道教的修道炼气炼丹等活动。"},{"ci":"养德","explanation":"1.修养无为而治的德性。亦泛指修养德性。"},{"ci":"养敌","explanation":"1.姑息﹑纵容敌人。"},{"ci":"养地","explanation":"1.供给生活资料的封地。指汤沐邑。"},{"ci":"养肚皮","explanation":"1.谓为肚子饥饿而忧愁。养，通\"恙\"。"},{"ci":"养恩","explanation":"1.保持﹑培养恩德。 \n2.设法巩固恩宠。谓明哲保身。"},{"ci":"养儿","explanation":"1.养子。 \n2.生育男孩。"}]