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[{"ci":"穴墙","explanation":"1.凿墙洞。"},{"ci":"穴窍","explanation":"1.凿孔。"},{"ci":"穴觑","explanation":"1.从洞中窥伺。"},{"ci":"穴羣","explanation":"1.谓聚众盘据。"},{"ci":"穴人","explanation":"1.在洞穴中采钟乳石的人。"},{"ci":"穴乳","explanation":"1.谓在洞中产卵。"},{"ci":"穴师","explanation":"1.挖地道的兵士。"},{"ci":"穴室枢户","explanation":"1.穿室破户。"},{"ci":"穴土","explanation":"1.挖地道。"},{"ci":"穴托","explanation":"1.寄身于洞内。"},{"ci":"穴位","explanation":"人体脏腑经络气血输注出入之处。可反映各脏腑经络生理、病理变化，也可接受针灸、按摩或注入药物等刺激，以达到治疗目的。分经穴和经外奇穴两大类。"},{"ci":"穴胃","explanation":"1.穿通胃壁。"},{"ci":"穴隙","explanation":"1.孔穴;洞孔。"},{"ci":"穴匈","explanation":"1.见\"穴胸\"。"},{"ci":"穴胸","explanation":"1.亦作\"穴匈\"。 \n2.洞穿胸臆。"},{"ci":"穴岫","explanation":"1.山谷和峰峦。指隐居处。"},{"ci":"穴嵓","explanation":"1.岩穴。指隐居之处。"},{"ci":"穴窅","explanation":"1.从孔隙中远望。"},{"ci":"穴野","explanation":"1.掘地。"},{"ci":"穴蚁","explanation":"1.洞中的蚂蚁。 \n2.比喻困守巢穴的乱贼。"},{"ci":"穴牖","explanation":"1.凿洞为窗。"},{"ci":"穴垣","explanation":"1.在墙上挖洞。"},{"ci":"穴灶","explanation":"1.煎盐的洞灶。"},{"ci":"穴宅","explanation":"1.穴居。"},{"ci":"穴纸","explanation":"1.谓穿破窗纸。"},{"ci":"穴踵","explanation":"1.脚印。"},{"ci":"学案","explanation":"1.记述学派源流及其学说内容并加论断的著作。清黄宗羲有《宋元学案》﹑《明儒学案》，清唐鉴有《国朝学案小识》。"},{"ci":"学霸","explanation":"1.谓学界的恶棍。"},{"ci":"学伴","explanation":"1.学习的同伴;学友。"},{"ci":"学报","explanation":"1.学术机构﹑团体或高等学校等出版的学术性刊物。"},{"ci":"学博","explanation":"1.唐制，府郡置经学博士各一人，掌以五经教授学生◇泛称学官为学博。"},{"ci":"学步","explanation":"1.见\"学步邯郸\"。 \n2.(小孩)学习走步。亦比喻学习做，学习从事。"},{"ci":"学步邯郸","explanation":"即邯郸学步”(988页)。"},{"ci":"学部","explanation":"1.清代末期官署名，掌管全国学务，民国以后改为教育部。 \n2.中国科学院的学术领导机构，由优秀科学家的代表组成。现设物理数学部﹑化学部﹑生物学部﹑地学部﹑技术学部共五个学部。学部委员大会是中国科学院的最高决策机构。学部委员大会主席团是学部委员大会闭幕后的决策机构。"},{"ci":"学曹","explanation":"1.国子监。"},{"ci":"学差","explanation":"1.即学政。"},{"ci":"学禅","explanation":"1.犹学佛。"},{"ci":"学潮","explanation":"1.指学校中的学生﹑教职员因对当时政治或教育制度﹑学校事务等有所不满莑_的风潮。"},{"ci":"学程","explanation":"1.犹言学历，文化程度。"},{"ci":"学道","explanation":"1.学习道艺，即学习儒家学说，如仁义礼乐之类。 \n2.学习道行。指学仙或学佛。 \n3.即学政。"},{"ci":"学等","explanation":"1.根据学习者才能的差异而划分的教习等级。"},{"ci":"学地","explanation":"1.犹学田。办学用的土地。"},{"ci":"学定","explanation":"1.学习佛家静坐敛心的修养方法。"},{"ci":"学董","explanation":"1.旧指学校负责人。"},{"ci":"学额","explanation":"1.科举时代每次考试录取的府县学生的名额◇指学校收录学生的一定名额。"},{"ci":"学儿","explanation":"1.犹学生。旧时读书人或官场中自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"学而","explanation":"1.《论语》首篇篇名，后借指《论语》。"},{"ci":"学阀","explanation":"1.凭借势力把持教育界或学术界的人。"},{"ci":"学法","explanation":"1.学习法律。 \n2.学校的法规。"},{"ci":"学房","explanation":"1.学塾的俗称。旧时私人设立的学堂。"},{"ci":"学费","explanation":"1.办学的经费。 \n2.学校规定的学生在校学习应缴纳的费用。 \n3.个人求学的费用。 \n4.比喻为获得某种经验等所付出的代价。"},{"ci":"学分制","explanation":"高等学校的教学管理制度。用学分作为计算学生学习分量的单位，学生读满一定数量的学分，方能毕业。一般以每一学期的每周授课时数、实验和实习时数以及课外指定自习时数为学分的计算依据，根据各门课程的不同要求给予不同的学分，并规定各种专业课程的不同的学分总数，作为学生毕业的总学分。"},{"ci":"学风","explanation":"1.学校﹑学术界或一般学习方面的风气。"},{"ci":"学俸","explanation":"1.官府发给生员的廪食。 \n2.旧称教师的薪水。"},{"ci":"学佛","explanation":"1.学习佛法。谓出家做和尚。 \n2.指信仰或研究佛教。"},{"ci":"学府","explanation":"1.学问的府库。比喻学问渊博。 \n2.与学问﹑学术有关的机构，如秘书省﹑国子监之类◇称学校为学府。现亦特指较著名或规模较大的高等学校。"},{"ci":"学富五车","explanation":"富富有。五车五车书。形容读书多，学问广博学富五车，才高八斗｜博学之儒，学富五车。"},{"ci":"学割","explanation":"1.《左传·襄公三十一年》\"今吾子爱人则以政，犹未能操刀而使割也，其伤实多。\"后以\"学割\"指学问﹑经验﹑技艺尚未成熟的人。"},{"ci":"学宫","explanation":"1.学校。 \n2.旧指各府县的孔庙。为儒学教官的衙署所在。"},{"ci":"学古","explanation":"1.学习研究古代典籍。"},{"ci":"学官","explanation":"1.学校的房舍。 \n2.指学校。 \n3.指古时主管学务的官员和官学教师，如汉代开始设置的五经博士﹑博士祭酒，西晋开始设置的国子祭酒﹑博士﹑助教，宋以后的提学﹑学政和教授﹑学正﹑教谕等。又称教官。"},{"ci":"学馆","explanation":"1.见\"学馆\"。"},{"ci":"学规","explanation":"1.学校的规章。"},{"ci":"学棍","explanation":"1.依仗势力在学校或教育界为非作歹的人。"},{"ci":"学海","explanation":"1.汉扬雄《法言·学行》\"百川学海而至于海，丘陵学山不至于山，是故恶夫画也。\"言百川流行不息，所以至海;丘陵止而不动，所以不至于山。谓做学问当如河川流向大海，日进不已。 \n2.谓学问渊博。亦指学问渊博的人。 \n3.喻指学术界。 \n4.比喻广阔无边的学问领域。"},{"ci":"学好","explanation":"1.以好人好事为榜样，照着去做。"},{"ci":"学衡派","explanation":"文学团体。因创办《学衡》杂志而得名。1922年成立于江苏南京。主要成员有南京东南大学教授梅光迪、胡先拧⑽忮档取７炊杂冒谆叭〈文言，提倡国粹。"},{"ci":"学宦","explanation":"1.学习做官的本领。 \n2.学业与官宦。"},{"ci":"学会","explanation":"1.由研究某一学科或某个学术领域的人组成的学术团体。如语言学会﹑物理学会等。"},{"ci":"学级","explanation":"1.年级或班级的旧称。"},{"ci":"学稼","explanation":"1.学种庄稼;务农。"},{"ci":"学监","explanation":"1.旧时学校里监督﹑管理学生的人员。主管教育的部门中对学校各项工作进行督察的人员亦称学监。"},{"ci":"学剑","explanation":"1.学习剑术。谓学习武艺。"},{"ci":"学解","explanation":"1.犹学识。"},{"ci":"学界","explanation":"1.指学术界。 \n2.指教育界。"},{"ci":"学究","explanation":"①古代科举的一种科目。唐代有学究一经”(专门研究一种儒家经典)，宋代简称学究”。②泛指儒生◇常指死啃书本不知变通的读书人学究气｜老学究｜欲变学究为秀才，不谓变秀才为学究也。"},{"ci":"学鸠","explanation":"1.即鷽鸠。小鸠。学，通\"鷽\"。"},{"ci":"学科学","explanation":"以学科为研究对象，研究学科的定义、分类、结构、形态、特征、更替、周期、方法、流派、组织、管理的一般规律的学科。"},{"ci":"学课钱","explanation":"1.给教师的酬金。"},{"ci":"学空","explanation":"1.学佛。空，指佛门。"},{"ci":"学贶","explanation":"1.教师的酬金。"},{"ci":"学览","explanation":"1.广学博览。"},{"ci":"学老于年","explanation":"1.《宋史·文苑传七·熊克》\"克幼而翘秀，既长，好学善属文，郡博士胡宪器之，曰'子学老于年，他日当以文章显。'\"后常用以指青年人的博学。"},{"ci":"学理","explanation":"1.科学上的原理或法则。"},{"ci":"学力","explanation":"个人在学识上达到的程度。不受学历的限制，表现出一个人实际的知识与能力水平。"},{"ci":"学历","explanation":"个人求学的经历，包括曾在某种等级与类型的学校肄业或毕业，或获得某种学位或证书。"},{"ci":"学粮","explanation":"1.指求学的费用。 \n2.指办学的经费。"},{"ci":"学林","explanation":"1.喻学问的总汇。 \n2.指学术界。"},{"ci":"学廪","explanation":"1.学校的经费。"},{"ci":"学流","explanation":"1.犹学派。"},{"ci":"学庐","explanation":"1.学校。 \n2.学校房舍。"},{"ci":"学録","explanation":"1.国子监所属学官。宋﹑元﹑明﹑清皆置，掌执行学规﹑协助博士教学。 \n2.元代路﹑州﹑县学学官。协助教授﹑学正教育所属生员。参阅《元史．夛[志一》。"},{"ci":"学侣","explanation":"1.学友。 \n2.犹学生。 \n3.指有学识的僧侣。"},{"ci":"学脉","explanation":"1.犹学派。 \n2.指某学派的真传。"},{"ci":"学门","explanation":"1.学校之门。 \n2.书香门第。"},{"ci":"学庙","explanation":"1.即孔子庙。唐以后，各州县建孔子庙，与学宫同址，故称。"},{"ci":"学民","explanation":"1.指有知识的人，儒生。"},{"ci":"学名","explanation":"①科学上的专门名称。如砒霜的学名叫三氧化二砷”。②旧式取名方式。入学时使用的正式名字。"},{"ci":"学年","explanation":"学校的教学年度。一般从秋季开始，至次年夏季为一学年。在中国，一学年分为两个学期，即第一、第二学期，也称上、下学期。"},{"ci":"学年论文","explanation":"1.高等学校学生的一种独立作业。学生于学年结束时，按照要求，在教师指导下作出的有一定质量的论文或报告。"},{"ci":"学派","explanation":"一门学问中由于学说师承不同而形成的派别科学上不同的学派可以自由争论。"},{"ci":"学嚬","explanation":"1.效颦。谓胡乱模仿，弄巧成拙。 \n2.指美女蹙眉。"},{"ci":"学圃","explanation":"1.学种蔬菜。语出《论语·子路》\"〔樊迟〕请学为圃，子曰'吾不如老圃。'\"朱熹集注\"种蔬菜曰圃。\""},{"ci":"学期","explanation":"学校教学年度的分期。见学年”。"},{"ci":"学前教育","explanation":"1.指对学龄前儿童进行的教育。"},{"ci":"学前期","explanation":"1.儿童从三岁到入学前的时期。"},{"ci":"学钱","explanation":"1.学生送给老师的酬金;学费。"},{"ci":"学浅才疏","explanation":"1.学问浅陋，才能低下。语出南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》\"若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。\""},{"ci":"学区","explanation":"1.学术领域。 \n2.根据中﹑小学分布情况所划分的管理区，目的是便于学生上学和对学校的业务领导。"},{"ci":"学取","explanation":"1.学得;学着。"},{"ci":"学人","explanation":"1.求学的人。 \n2.学者，在学术上有一定成就或造诣的人。"},{"ci":"学僧","explanation":"1.谓有学识的僧侣。"},{"ci":"学尚","explanation":"1.学问高深。 \n2.学问;学识。"},{"ci":"学舍","explanation":"1.学校的房舍。 \n2.犹学校。"},{"ci":"学涉","explanation":"1.广学博览。 \n2.指学识修养。"},{"ci":"学生会","explanation":"高等、中等学校中学生的群众性组织。任务是，在学校共产党组织的领导和共青团组织的指导和帮助下，团结全体同学，使他们在德智体方面得到全面发展。高等学校一般设校学生会委员会和系(科)学生会委员会两级。中等学校学生会一般设校学生会委员会和班学生会委员会(班委会)两级。"},{"ci":"雅尔塔","explanation":"乌克兰著名疗养地和港口城市。人口89万(1985年)。工业以食品加工为主。附近盛产葡萄和亚热带水果。背山面海，风景秀丽，是疗养和旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"雅尔塔会议","explanation":"也叫克里米亚会议”。1945年2月第二次世界大战结束前，苏、美、英三国领导人斯大林、罗斯福、丘吉尔在苏联克里米亚半岛上的雅尔塔举行的首脑会议。主要讨论关于最终彻底击败德国法西斯、苏联对日宣战、分区占领德国以及战后世界的安排等问题。签订《雅尔塔协定》，还发表《克里米亚声明》。"},{"ci":"雅范","explanation":"1.指脱俗的风度﹐高尚的品格。"},{"ci":"雅放","explanation":"1.风雅旷达。"},{"ci":"雅风","explanation":"1.诗风﹐作诗的风气。 \n2.指《诗经》。"},{"ci":"雅讽","explanation":"1.谓委婉地讥讽。"},{"ci":"雅服","explanation":"1.谓衣着儒雅。 \n2.指女子服饰雅致。 \n3.正规的常服。 \n4.极信服。"},{"ci":"雅诰","explanation":"1.雅正的文告﹑训诫。"},{"ci":"雅歌","explanation":"1.伴以雅乐歌唱的诗歌。 \n2.风雅的歌吟。"},{"ci":"雅歌投壶","explanation":"1.吟雅诗及作投壶游戏。《后汉书．祭遵传》\"遵为将军，取士皆用儒术，对酒设乐，必雅歌投壶。\"李贤注\"雅歌谓歌《雅诗》也。《礼记．投壶经》曰'壶颈修七寸，腹修五寸，口径二寸半，容斗五升▲中实小豆焉，为其矢之跃而出也。矢以柘若棘，长二尺八寸，无去其皮，取其坚而重。投之胜者饮不胜者，以为优劣也。'\"后常指武将之儒雅行为。"},{"ci":"雅格","explanation":"1.高雅的格调。"},{"ci":"雅各宾派","explanation":"法国资产阶级革命时期的资产阶级革命民主派。1789年，在巴黎的雅各宾修道院成立雅各宾俱乐部，斐扬派、吉伦特派都曾是这一俱乐部的成员，因政见不同而先后退出◇以罗伯斯比尔为首，形成资产阶级民主派，称雅各宾派”。1793年6月该派执政，实行资产阶级革命民主专政，击退国内外反动派的进攻。次年热月政变后其政权被推翻。"},{"ci":"雅各宾专政","explanation":"法国资产阶级革命时期雅各宾派建立的革命专政。1793年6月以罗伯斯比尔为首的雅各宾派执政后，采取了激烈的革命措施，颁布土地法令，没收封建地产转让给农民；严厉打击投机商人，处决一大批投机商和反革命分子；强化政府机关救国委员会”，实行恐怖统治；击退外国干涉军◇因雅各宾派脱离广大群众，政权被削弱。1794年7月在热月政变中被推翻。"},{"ci":"雅诂","explanation":"1.犹训诂。 \n2.指训诂著作。"},{"ci":"雅骨","explanation":"1.指超俗之气质。"},{"ci":"雅鼓","explanation":"1.打击乐器﹐舞蹈时用以打出节拍。"},{"ci":"雅故","explanation":"1.素心﹔素愿。 \n2.故旧﹐旧友。 \n3.雅正的训释。"},{"ci":"雅观","explanation":"指装束、举动、布置等文雅美观。多用于否定式举止很不雅观｜装饰不甚雅观。"},{"ci":"雅规","explanation":"1.高雅的风范。"},{"ci":"雅贵","explanation":"1.儒雅高贵。"},{"ci":"雅好","explanation":"1.平素爱好。"},{"ci":"雅号","explanation":"高雅的名号。常用为对他人名号的敬称久闻雅号，如雷贯耳。"},{"ci":"雅合","explanation":"1.正好相合。 \n2.雅会。"},{"ci":"雅厚","explanation":"1.纯正宽厚。"},{"ci":"雅化","explanation":"1.谓趋于文雅﹑高雅。 \n2.纯正的教化。"},{"ci":"雅怀","explanation":"1.高雅的胸怀。"},{"ci":"雅鬟","explanation":"1.丫鬟。雅﹐用同\"丫\"。"},{"ci":"雅会","explanation":"1.风雅之集会。"},{"ci":"雅诲","explanation":"1.雅正的教诲。"},{"ci":"雅惠","explanation":"1.犹雅贶。"},{"ci":"雅集","explanation":"1.犹雅会。"},{"ci":"雅记","explanation":"1.指历代载籍正史。"},{"ci":"雅加达","explanation":"印度尼西亚首都，东南亚最大城市。人口8254万(1990年)。全国最大的工业中心，有造船、机械、纺织等工业。陆空交通枢纽。外港丹戎不碌为全国最大港口。有中央博物馆、水族馆、植物园、印尼缩影公园等，为东南亚旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"雅健","explanation":"1.典雅刚健。"},{"ci":"雅鉴","explanation":"1.敬词。犹明察。"},{"ci":"雅教","explanation":"1.谓进行规范的教化。 \n2.客套语。敬称他人言语教诲。"},{"ci":"雅节","explanation":"1.高尚的操守。"},{"ci":"雅洁","explanation":"1.雅致高洁。"},{"ci":"雅浄","explanation":"1.雅洁素净。"},{"ci":"雅静","explanation":"1.幽雅宁静。 \n2.偏指安静﹐寂静。"},{"ci":"雅旧","explanation":"1.故旧。 \n2.旧谊。 \n3.指有旧谊。"},{"ci":"雅句","explanation":"1.谓高雅美好的文辞。"},{"ci":"雅聚","explanation":"1.犹雅会。"},{"ci":"雅隽","explanation":"1.文雅隽永。"},{"ci":"雅克萨之战","explanation":"清军抗击沙俄侵略的战役。清初，沙俄军侵略黑龙江流域，强占雅克萨(在今漠河东、呼玛西北黑龙江北岸)。1685年，清军将其逐出。不久俄军又重踞雅克萨，建筑土城。次年，清将萨布素等将俄军困于雅克萨，击杀俄将托尔布津◇因沙皇请和，始撤围。"},{"ci":"雅客","explanation":"1.高雅的客人。 \n2.水仙﹑醿的别称。"},{"ci":"雅况","explanation":"1.美好的赐予。况﹐通\"贶\"。 \n2.风雅之情。"},{"ci":"雅旷","explanation":"1.儒雅豁达。"},{"ci":"雅贶","explanation":"1.敬辞。称对方的赠与。"},{"ci":"雅乐","explanation":"古代宫廷祭祀活动和典礼仪式所用的音乐或乐舞。起源于周代的礼乐制度，后经儒家倡导，将周代的六舞”列为雅乐的最高典范。《诗经》中的《大雅》、《小雅》均为当时雅乐的歌词。历代雅乐的形式内容有所不同，但其音乐的庄严肃穆”和歌词的典雅纯正”却始终不变。"},{"ci":"雅丽","explanation":"1.高雅优美﹔雅正华丽。 \n2.指高雅优美的事物。"},{"ci":"雅练","explanation":"1.典雅洗练。"},{"ci":"雅炼","explanation":"1.典雅洗练。"},{"ci":"雅亮","explanation":"1.正直诚信。"},{"ci":"雅量","explanation":"①雅酒器名，量大。因以称大的酒量他雅量，可畅饮不拘。②宽宏的气度敏而好学，雅量豁然。"},{"ci":"雅量高致","explanation":"1.气度宽宏﹐情致高雅。"},{"ci":"雅令","explanation":"1.高雅酒令。 \n2.典雅美善。"},{"ci":"雅流","explanation":"1.风雅的人物。"},{"ci":"雅隆河","explanation":"在西藏自治区中南部山南地区。雅鲁藏布江支流∮水清澈平缓，沿岸风景秀丽。名胜古迹众多，有乃东县雍布拉岗、贡布山猴子洞、昌珠寺和琼结县木惹山藏王墓等。为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"雅鲁藏布江","explanation":"西藏境内大河。源于喜马拉雅山北麓的杰马央宗冰川，自西向东横贯西藏南部，在南迦巴瓦峰东侧折向南流出国境。入印度后称布拉马普特拉河，后在孟加拉国注入印度洋。全长2900千米，流域面积935万平方千米∮床海拔平均在3000米以上，为世界最高的大河。有世界最深的大峡谷。年径流总量次于长江和珠江。水能资源总量仅次于长江。"},{"ci":"雅鲁藏布江大峡谷","explanation":"又称雅鲁藏布峡”。世界第一大峡谷。在中国雅鲁藏布江大拐弯处至国境段。长494千米，围绕南迦巴瓦峰的核心段长240余千米。平均深度5000米以上，最深处达5382米。谷底河床宽74～200米。峡谷长度和深度均为世界之最。水能资源极为丰富。"},{"ci":"雅律","explanation":"1.雅正的乐律。"},{"ci":"雅虑","explanation":"1.高明的谋略。"},{"ci":"雅论","explanation":"1.犹高论﹐雅正之论。亦用为敬词。"},{"ci":"雅美","explanation":"1.典雅优美。"},{"ci":"雅媚","explanation":"1.风雅妩媚。"},{"ci":"雅谜","explanation":"1.指诗谜。"},{"ci":"雅名","explanation":"1.谓名声美好。"},{"ci":"雅命","explanation":"1.尊称对方嘱咐或建议之事。"},{"ci":"雅谟","explanation":"1.雅正的谋议。 \n2.指《诗》《书》。泛指古代文献。"},{"ci":"雅谋","explanation":"1.高明的见解。"},{"ci":"雅目","explanation":"1.高雅的名称。"},{"ci":"雅慕","explanation":"1.甚为仰慕。"},{"ci":"雅弄","explanation":"1.典雅的曲子。"},{"ci":"雅奴","explanation":"1.丫环。雅﹐用同\"丫\"。"},{"ci":"雅皮士","explanation":"20世纪80年代在美国出现的以追求事业成功和生活舒适为特征的青年群体。以白领和高级技术工人为主。其特征是有较好的职业和较高的文化素养；有一定的抱负和明确的生活目标，注重个人成就的实现；生活上追求高层次的享受。"},{"ci":"雅片","explanation":"1.即鸦片。又叫\"阿芙蓉\"﹐通称\"大烟\"。用罂粟果实中的乳状汁液制成的一种毒品。"},{"ci":"雅片枪","explanation":"1.吸鸦片的器具。长尺馀﹐管形﹐一端有一烟斗﹐另一端为吸口。"},{"ci":"雅篇","explanation":"1.优美的篇章。"},{"ci":"雅气","explanation":"1.正气。 \n2.高雅不俗。"},{"ci":"雅契","explanation":"1.十分契合。 \n2.交情。"},{"ci":"雅器","explanation":"1.指乐器。 \n2.大才﹐高才。"},{"ci":"雅俏","explanation":"1.优雅俊俏。"},{"ci":"雅诮","explanation":"1.风雅的讥嘲。"},{"ci":"雅切","explanation":"1.高雅贴切。"},{"ci":"雅琴","explanation":"1.古琴之一种。"},{"ci":"雅情","explanation":"1.高雅的情谊。敬词。"},{"ci":"雅曲","explanation":"1.典雅的乐曲。"},{"ci":"雅趣","explanation":"1.高雅的情趣。 \n2.指情趣高雅。"},{"ci":"雅雀无声","explanation":"1.形容静默之极。雅﹐\"鸦\"的古字。"},{"ci":"雅然","explanation":"1.严正貌。 \n2.犹公然。"},{"ci":"雅人","explanation":"1.方正的人。 \n2.风雅之士。多指文人。"},{"ci":"雅人清致","explanation":"1.见\"雅人深致\"。"},{"ci":"雅人深致","explanation":"1.《晋书．列女传．王凝之妻谢氏》﹕\"叔父安尝问﹕'《毛诗》何句最佳?'道韫称﹕'吉甫作颂﹐穆如清风。仲山甫永怀﹐以慰其心。'安谓有雅人深致。\"南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．文学》﹕\"谢公因子弟集聚﹐问《毛诗》何句最佳。遏(谢玄小字)称曰﹕'昔我往矣﹐杨柳依依。今我来思﹐雨雪霏霏。'公曰﹕'吁谟定命﹐远猷辰告。'谓此句偏有雅人深致。\"后因以\"雅人深致\"指高雅的人意兴深远。亦用来形容人的言谈举止高尚文雅﹐不同于流俗。"},{"ci":"雅人韵士","explanation":"1.高雅而有风致的文人。"},{"ci":"雅容","explanation":"1.优美脱俗的外表。"},{"ci":"雅儒","explanation":"1.有雅德的儒者。与俗儒相对。"},{"ci":"雅缛","explanation":"1.典雅而富有文采。"},{"ci":"雅润","explanation":"1.雅致温润。"},{"ci":"雅瑟","explanation":"1.古代弦乐器名。又名大瑟。"},{"ci":"雅赡","explanation":"1.谓文辞典雅富丽。"},{"ci":"雅尚","explanation":"1.风雅高尚。 \n2.极崇尚。"},{"ci":"雅韶","explanation":"1.雅乐和《韶》乐。泛指雅正的乐曲。"},{"ci":"雅深","explanation":"1.优美精深。"},{"ci":"雅声","explanation":"1.雅正之乐。"},{"ci":"雅胜","explanation":"1.犹美好。"},{"ci":"雅什","explanation":"1.高雅﹑优美的诗文。常用作对他人诗文的美称。古时文章以十篇为一卷﹐名曰\"什\"﹔借指诗文篇章。 \n2.指写作诗文。"},{"ci":"雅识","explanation":"1.高明的识见。"},{"ci":"雅实","explanation":"1.雅正充实。"},{"ci":"雅士","explanation":"1.才情富赡﹑品格高尚的人。"},{"ci":"雅事","explanation":"1.风雅之事。常指有关琴﹑棋﹑书﹑画等活动。"},{"ci":"雅寿","explanation":"1.举杯祝寿。"},{"ci":"雅说","explanation":"1.雅正的学说。"},{"ci":"雅思","explanation":"1.雅正的才思。"},{"ci":"雅似","explanation":"1.雅正﹐符合法度。似﹐助词﹐无义。"},{"ci":"雅讼","explanation":"1.见\"雅颂\"。"},{"ci":"雅颂","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅讼\"。 \n2.《诗经》内容和乐曲分类的名称。雅乐为朝廷的乐曲﹐颂为宗庙祭祀的乐曲。 \n3.指盛世之乐﹑庙堂之乐。"},{"ci":"雅俗","explanation":"1.文雅和粗俗。 \n2.雅人和俗人。 \n3.指雅正的风气。"},{"ci":"雅俗共赏","explanation":"1.谓兼具优美﹑通俗之品格﹐能为不同文化水平者欣赏。"},{"ci":"雅素","explanation":"1.平素﹐平生。 \n2.平素的交谊。 \n3.指平素有交谊。 \n4.高雅恬淡﹔高雅质朴。"},{"ci":"雅蒜","explanation":"1.水仙花之别名。"},{"ci":"雅算","explanation":"1.谓正确的决策。"},{"ci":"雅谈","explanation":"1.高雅地谈论。 \n2.指高雅的言谈。 \n3.正言﹐至理之言。"},{"ci":"雅体","explanation":"1.正统之体式。 \n2.敬称他人身体。"},{"ci":"雅徒","explanation":"1.风雅之士。"},{"ci":"雅玩","explanation":"1.高雅的玩赏品。 \n2.风雅的游赏。 \n3.客套语。送人艺术品时表示请人赏玩。"},{"ci":"雅望","explanation":"1.清高的名望。 \n2.仪表美好。 \n3.正人所瞩望。 \n4.厚望。亦为敬词。"},{"ci":"雅伟","explanation":"1.雅正宏伟。"},{"ci":"雅温得","explanation":"喀麦隆首都。人口70万(1992年)。全国经济、文化、交通中心。有可可、木材加工、制糖等工业。市郊有著名的可可种植园。有国际航空站。周围森林茂密，有瀑布、岩洞，环境优美，旅游业发达。"},{"ci":"雅文","explanation":"1.犹文雅。 \n2.雅正的文辞，。"},{"ci":"雅乌","explanation":"1.鸟名。乌鸦的一种。雅﹐\"鸦\"的古字。"},{"ci":"雅舞","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅儛\"。 \n2.古代帝王用于祭祀天地﹑祖先及朝贺﹑宴享的舞蹈。分文﹑武两大类。文舞的舞者左手执钥﹐右手执翟。武舞的舞者手执朱干﹑玉戚等兵器。起源于周﹐以后历代均有增删修订﹐以歌颂本朝的文治武功。"},{"ci":"雅儛","explanation":"1.见\"雅舞\"。"},{"ci":"雅戏","explanation":"1.高雅的游戏。"},{"ci":"雅弦","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅弦\"。 \n2.指琴瑟之音。"},{"ci":"雅娴","explanation":"1.见\"雅?\"。"},{"ci":"雅相","explanation":"1.体面﹔好看。"},{"ci":"雅箫","explanation":"1.箫名。"},{"ci":"雅笑","explanation":"1.文雅的玩笑。"},{"ci":"雅信","explanation":"1.素来的信任。"},{"ci":"雅兴","explanation":"高尚而不粗俗的兴趣雅兴大发，即席赋诗。"},{"ci":"雅行","explanation":"1.行为雅正。"},{"ci":"雅性","explanation":"1.素性﹔本性。"},{"ci":"雅秀","explanation":"1.文雅秀丽﹔雅致秀丽。"},{"ci":"雅学","explanation":"1.正道之学。指儒家经典之学。 \n2.指诗学。"},{"ci":"雅谑","explanation":"1.谓趣味高雅的戏谑。"},{"ci":"雅驯","explanation":"1.典雅纯正﹔文雅不俗。"},{"ci":"雅训","explanation":"1.雅正的教训。 \n2.正确的训释。 \n3.典雅纯正。"},{"ci":"雅逊","explanation":"1.谓正己守道﹐不失礼。"},{"ci":"雅雅","explanation":"1.文雅之士众多貌。 \n2.整肃貌。 \n3.洁净整齐貌。"},{"ci":"雅言","explanation":"①正确合理的意见咨诹善道，察纳雅言。②古指通行地区语音为准的共同语，与各地方言相对诗、书、执礼，皆雅言也。"},{"ci":"雅宴","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅燕\"。 \n2.高雅的宴饮。"},{"ci":"雅艳","explanation":"1.娇美不俗。"},{"ci":"雅燕","explanation":"1.见\"雅宴\"。"},{"ci":"雅冶","explanation":"1.雅艳。"},{"ci":"雅业","explanation":"1.指做学问或创作诗文之事。 \n2.对他人所操业务的敬称。"},{"ci":"雅议","explanation":"1.风雅地议论。"},{"ci":"雅谊","explanation":"1.犹厚意。"},{"ci":"雅逸","explanation":"1.风雅飘逸。"},{"ci":"雅意","explanation":"1.素来的意愿﹔本意。 \n2.很留意。 \n3.风雅的情趣。 \n4.美意﹔好意。常用为敬辞。"},{"ci":"岩栊","explanation":"1.岩室之窗。"},{"ci":"岩陆","explanation":"1.山地，山中。"},{"ci":"岩路","explanation":"1.山路。"},{"ci":"岩麓","explanation":"1.山脚。"},{"ci":"岩峦","explanation":"1.高峻的山峦;山峦。"},{"ci":"岩梦","explanation":"1.《史记．殷本纪》\"武丁夜梦得圣人，名曰说。以梦所见视群臣百吏，皆非也。于是乃使百工营求之野，得说于傅岩中。是时说为胥靡，筑于傅险。见于武丁，武丁曰是也。得而与之语，果圣人，举以为相，殷国大治。\"后以\"岩梦\"喻指君主求贤的愿望。"},{"ci":"岩庙","explanation":"1.高大的宗庙。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"岩栖","explanation":"1.见\"岩栖\"。"},{"ci":"岩栖谷饮","explanation":"1.见\"岩栖谷隐\"。"},{"ci":"岩栖谷隐","explanation":"1.谓隐居山谷之中。"},{"ci":"岩栖穴处","explanation":"1.见\"岩居穴处\"。"},{"ci":"岩岍","explanation":"1.山脚石窟。"},{"ci":"岩嵌","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵒嵌\"。 \n2.嵌岩，峻险的山岩。 \n3.严峻。"},{"ci":"岩墙","explanation":"1.将要倒塌的墙。借指危险之地。"},{"ci":"岩曲","explanation":"1.山的曲折处。"},{"ci":"岩岖","explanation":"1.高陡险峻。"},{"ci":"岩然","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"岩溶","explanation":"1.地表水和地下水对可溶性岩石如石灰岩﹑白云岩﹑石膏等所进行的以化学溶解为主的地质作用和它所形成的地貌统称岩溶。岩溶地貌地面往往怪石嶙峋，奇峰林立;地下洞穴瑰异，流水淙淙。著名的桂林山水所呈现的奇峰异洞就是这种地貌的典型。"},{"ci":"岩溶地貌","explanation":"即喀斯特地貌”(461页)。"},{"ci":"岩垧","explanation":"1.犹山野。"},{"ci":"岩石圈","explanation":"由地壳和上地幔顶部坚硬岩石组成的地球内部圈层之一●约70～100千米。"},{"ci":"岩饰","explanation":"1.岩壁上的雕饰。"},{"ci":"岩室","explanation":"1.即岩屋。"},{"ci":"岩笥","explanation":"1.石匣。"},{"ci":"岩薮","explanation":"1.山泽;山野。 \n2.谓在野不仕。"},{"ci":"岩滩水电站","explanation":"红水河梯级电站之一。在广西境内红水河中段。装机容量121万千瓦，年发电量566亿千瓦小时。1994年建成。"},{"ci":"岩堂","explanation":"1.山洞;石穴。"},{"ci":"岩陁","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩陁\"。 \n2.倾斜。"},{"ci":"岩隈","explanation":"1.深山曲折处。"},{"ci":"岩巍","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"岩窝","explanation":"1.山洞。"},{"ci":"岩屋","explanation":"1.指利用天然洞穴或石壁修砌的石屋。"},{"ci":"岩溪","explanation":"1.指傅岩。 \n2.山林溪水。指隐居之地。"},{"ci":"岩峡","explanation":"1.山谷。"},{"ci":"岩下电","explanation":"1.比喻人目光炯炯有神。"},{"ci":"岩险","explanation":"1.高峻险要之地。"},{"ci":"岩心","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩芯\"。 \n2.进行地质勘探时，用管状机件从地层中取得的柱状岩石标本。"},{"ci":"岩芯","explanation":"1.见\"岩心\"。"},{"ci":"岩岫","explanation":"1.山洞。 \n2.峰峦。"},{"ci":"岩轩","explanation":"1.即岩屋。"},{"ci":"岩穴","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵓穴\"。 \n2.山洞。 \n3.指岩穴之士。"},{"ci":"岩穴之士","explanation":"1.指隐士。古时隐士多山居，故称。"},{"ci":"岩岈","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵓岈\"。 \n2.见\"岩芽\"。"},{"ci":"岩厓","explanation":"1.见\"岩崖\"。"},{"ci":"岩崖","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩崖\"。亦作\"岩厓\"。 \n2.山崖。 \n3.形容性格孤高。"},{"ci":"岩岩","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩岩\"。亦作\"嵓嵓\"。亦作\"嵒嵒\"。 \n2.高大;高耸。 \n3.威严。 \n4.开张貌。 \n5.形容瘦削柔弱。"},{"ci":"岩盐","explanation":"1.地壳中沉积成层的盐，由古代海水或湖水干涸后形成。也叫矿盐。"},{"ci":"岩眼","explanation":"1.岩石的缝隙。"},{"ci":"岩腰","explanation":"1.山腰。"},{"ci":"岩窈","explanation":"1.山的深处。"},{"ci":"岩穾","explanation":"1.见\"岩窔\"。"},{"ci":"岩窔","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩穾\"。 \n2.山的深处。 \n3.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"岩野","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵓野\"。 \n2.傅岩之野。语本《书．说命上》\"王庸作书以诰曰'以台正于四方，惟恐德弗类，兹故弗言。恭默思道，梦帝赉予良弼，其代予言。'乃审厥象，俾以形旁求于天下。说筑傅岩之野，惟肖，爰立作相。王置诸其左右。\"后用以指隐士所居之处或山野。"},{"ci":"岩邑","explanation":"1.险要的城邑。"},{"ci":"岩隿","explanation":"1.山崖。"},{"ci":"岩吟","explanation":"1.高而险的山崖。"},{"ci":"岩隐","explanation":"1.山岩幽深偏僻。 \n2.隐居山中。"},{"ci":"岩楹","explanation":"1.高大的房屋。"},{"ci":"岩幽","explanation":"1.山岩幽深处。"},{"ci":"岩牖","explanation":"1.石窗。"},{"ci":"岩屿","explanation":"1.岩石构成的岛屿。"},{"ci":"岩雨","explanation":"1.犹山雨。"},{"ci":"岩峿","explanation":"1.形容山高而不平。 \n2.指高而不平的山。"},{"ci":"岩龉","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵒龉\"。 \n2.险峻不齐。"},{"ci":"岩樾","explanation":"1.山岩上的树荫。"},{"ci":"岩泽","explanation":"1.犹山水;岩下泽边。"},{"ci":"岩瞻","explanation":"1.犹景仰。谓宰辅德行高尚，为众人所仰慕。语出《诗．小雅．节南山》\"节彼南山，维石岩岩≌赫师尹，民具尔瞻。\""},{"ci":"岩鄣","explanation":"1.见\"岩嶂\"。"},{"ci":"岩障","explanation":"1.见\"岩嶂\"。"},{"ci":"岩嶂","explanation":"1.亦作\"岩鄣\"。亦作\"岩障\"。 \n2.直如屏障的高山。"},{"ci":"岩趾","explanation":"1.山脚。"},{"ci":"岩筑","explanation":"1.语出《史记．殷本纪》\"﹝帝武丁﹞得说于傅险中。是时说为胥靡，筑于傅险。见于武丁，武丁曰是也。得而与之语，果圣人，举以为相，殷国大治。故遂以傅险姓之，号曰傅说。\"司马贞索隐\"旧本作'险'，亦作'岩'也。\"后以\"岩筑\"指佣工。"},{"ci":"岩足","explanation":"1.山脚。"},{"ci":"岩崒","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵒崒\"。 \n2.峻险貌。"},{"ci":"岩阻","explanation":"1.亦作\"嵓阻\"。 \n2.指险阻之处。"},{"ci":"岩","explanation":"1.不平。"},{"ci":"沿边","explanation":"1.靠近边境一带。 \n2.把窄条的布或绦子等缝在衣物边上。"},{"ci":"沿波","explanation":"1.亦作\"?波\"。 \n2.顺着水流。亦指顺流而下的水波。 \n3.比喻承袭过去的事物。"},{"ci":"沿波讨源","explanation":"1.谓循其流以求其源。喻深究事物之本末。语出晋陆机《文赋》\"或因枝以振叶，或?波而讨源。\""},{"ci":"沿才受职","explanation":"1.亦作\"?才受职\"。 \n2.根据人的才能授以相称的职务。"},{"ci":"沿褫","explanation":"1.相沿脱漏。"},{"ci":"沿创","explanation":"1.因袭旧制与创新制法。"},{"ci":"沿道","explanation":"1.犹沿途。"},{"ci":"沿牒","explanation":"1.亦作\"?牒\"。 \n2.谓官员随选补之文牒而调迁。"},{"ci":"沿讹","explanation":"1.因袭谬误。"},{"ci":"沿泛","explanation":"1.见\"沿泛\"。"},{"ci":"沿房","explanation":"1.亦作\"?房\"。 \n2.缘房。指陪嫁的衣物资财。沿，通\"缘\"。"},{"ci":"沿改","explanation":"1.亦作\"?改\"。 \n2.沿袭和更改。"},{"ci":"沿革","explanation":"指事物沿袭、发展、变革的历程风俗习惯的沿革｜其政典沿革，犹约略可考。"},{"ci":"沿沟","explanation":"1.果名。"},{"ci":"沿贯","explanation":"1.依照惯例。"},{"ci":"沿海","explanation":"1.亦作\"?海\"。 \n2.顺着海边。 \n3.靠海地带。"},{"ci":"沿海防护林","explanation":"中国在沿海各省市、自治区实施的林业生态工程。规划造林356万公顷，形成14万千米基干林带，以抗御台风和风沙等自然灾害。建设时间为1988-2010年。"},{"ci":"沿海开放城市","explanation":"中国在改革开放中，为鼓励对外经济合作和技术交流而给予外商以若干优惠待遇的沿海港口城市。1984年5月曾以大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、连云港、南通、上海、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江、北海等十四个城市定为沿海开放城市；此后又将长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和闽南厦漳泉三角地区以及辽东半岛、胶东半岛开辟为沿海经济开放区。"},{"ci":"沿河","explanation":"1.靠河地带。 \n2.顺着河道。"},{"ci":"沿洄","explanation":"1.亦作\"?洄\"。 \n2.顺流而下或逆流而上。 \n3.引申为徘徊。"},{"ci":"沿街","explanation":"1.靠街。 \n2.顺着街道。"},{"ci":"沿口","explanation":"1.镶上边的鞋口。"},{"ci":"沿历","explanation":"1.经历。"},{"ci":"沿流","explanation":"1.谓顺流而下。 \n2.沿袭流传。"},{"ci":"沿流讨源","explanation":"1.犹沿波讨源。"},{"ci":"沿路","explanation":"1.靠路边。 \n2.一路上。"},{"ci":"沿络","explanation":"1.谓接连不断。"},{"ci":"沿门持钵","explanation":"1.原指僧﹑尼挨门向人求布施，后泛指到处乞求施舍。"},{"ci":"沿门托钵","explanation":"1.见\"沿门持钵\"。"},{"ci":"沿纳","explanation":"1.唐宋田赋以外的苛捐杂税。亦称\"杂变\"。"},{"ci":"沿涉","explanation":"1.亦作\"?涉\"。 \n2.谓顺流而行。"},{"ci":"沿身","explanation":"1.亦作\"?身\"。 \n2.犹周身;浑身。 \n3.随身。"},{"ci":"沿守","explanation":"1.因袭遵循。"},{"ci":"沿顺","explanation":"1.亦作\"?顺\"。 \n2.犹流畅。"},{"ci":"沿泝","explanation":"1.亦作\"?泝\"。亦作\"沿溯\"。亦作\"沿遡\"。 \n2.顺水下行与逆水上行。 \n3.引申为泛舟。 \n4.沿流而下。 \n5.沿袭追溯。"},{"ci":"沿溯","explanation":"1.见\"沿泝\"。"},{"ci":"沿遡","explanation":"1.见\"沿泝\"。"},{"ci":"沿条","explanation":"1.沿边用的绸﹑缎等布条儿。"},{"ci":"沿涂","explanation":"1.见\"沿途\"。"},{"ci":"沿途","explanation":"1.亦作\"沿涂\"。 \n2.沿路，一路上。"},{"ci":"沿误","explanation":"1.因袭谬误。"},{"ci":"沿习","explanation":"1.亦作\"?习\"。 \n2.因袭。 \n3.向来因循的习惯。"},{"ci":"沿袭","explanation":"按旧例办事；因循沿袭成规｜沿袭前人遗制。"},{"ci":"沿线","explanation":"1.指靠近交通线﹑边界线的地方。"},{"ci":"沿心","explanation":"1.亦作\"?心\"。 \n2.犹由衷。 \n3.顺心;适心。"},{"ci":"沿曳","explanation":"1.指沿江拉纤。"},{"ci":"沿依","explanation":"1.因循依照。"},{"ci":"沿用","explanation":"1.继续使用(过去的方法﹑制度﹑法令等)。"},{"ci":"沿注","explanation":"1.谓水顺着某一方向流动。"},{"ci":"炎埃","explanation":"1.暑热。 \n2.火灰。"},{"ci":"炎霭","explanation":"1.犹暑气。"},{"ci":"炎魃","explanation":"1.传说中造成旱灾的鬼怪。也称旱魃。"},{"ci":"炎邦","explanation":"1.南方炎热之国。"},{"ci":"炎鄙","explanation":"1.指南方边远地区。"},{"ci":"炎飙","explanation":"1.亦作\"炎飙\"。亦作\"炎飙\"。 \n2.炎热的疾风。"},{"ci":"炎兵","explanation":"1.喻酷热。谓炎天伤人有如兵刃。"},{"ci":"炎波","explanation":"1.红色的波浪。 \n2.形容沙漠地区的热浪。"},{"ci":"炎彩","explanation":"1.光采。"},{"ci":"炎躔","explanation":"1.南方星辰运行的度次。"},{"ci":"炎燀","explanation":"1.盛暑;炎热。"},{"ci":"炎辰","explanation":"1.炎热的日子。"},{"ci":"炎炽","explanation":"1.炽热。"},{"ci":"炎徂","explanation":"1.炎夏消退。"},{"ci":"炎德","explanation":"1.犹火德。"},{"ci":"炎帝","explanation":"传说中的上古姜姓部族首领。原居于姜水流域，后向东发展到中原地区。曾经和黄帝在阪泉(今河北涿鹿东南)交战，被打败后与黄帝的部落结成联盟，互相通婚。中国人自称炎黄子孙，敬奉他和黄帝为中华民族的共同祖先。一说炎帝即神农氏。"},{"ci":"炎毒","explanation":"1.酷热。 \n2.指湿热的瘴气。"},{"ci":"炎萼","explanation":"1.红萼。"},{"ci":"炎方","explanation":"1.泛指南方炎热地区。"},{"ci":"炎沸","explanation":"1.喻气焰炽盛。"},{"ci":"炎氛","explanation":"1.热气;暑气。"},{"ci":"炎雰","explanation":"1.暑气。"},{"ci":"炎风","explanation":"1.指东北风。 \n2.热风。"},{"ci":"炎虙","explanation":"1.炎帝神农氏和太皞伏羲氏的并称。虙，通\"伏\"。"},{"ci":"炎官","explanation":"1.神话中的火神。"},{"ci":"炎光","explanation":"1.阳光。 \n2.暑气。 \n3.指汉德，汉皇朝。"},{"ci":"炎贵","explanation":"1.权势显赫贵重。"},{"ci":"炎国","explanation":"1.犹南国。指我国南方地区。"},{"ci":"炎海","explanation":"1.泛指南海炎热的地区。 \n2.喻酷热。"},{"ci":"炎汉","explanation":"1.汉自称以火德王，故称炎汉。 \n2.传说上古炎帝为汉族祖先，因称中国或汉族为炎汉。"},{"ci":"炎旱","explanation":"1.炎热干旱。"},{"ci":"炎暵","explanation":"1.炎热干旱。"},{"ci":"炎昊","explanation":"1.炎帝神农氏与太昊伏羲氏的合称。"},{"ci":"炎皥","explanation":"1.炎帝神农氏与太皥伏羲氏的并称。"},{"ci":"炎熇","explanation":"1.亦作\"炎?\"。亦作\"炎歳\"。 \n2.暑热。"},{"ci":"弇中","explanation":"1.狭路﹐隘道。《左传．襄公二十五年》\"﹝鲜虞﹞行及弇中﹐将舍。\"杜预注\"弇中﹐狭道。\"又《哀公十四年》\"陈氏追之﹐失道于弇中。\"一说为地名。据《读史方舆纪要》﹐临淄西南有弇中峪﹐界两山间﹐至莱芜县﹐长三百里。"},{"ci":"弇州","explanation":"1.地名。 \n2.古代传说中的山名。 \n3.明王世贞的别号弇州山人的省称。王世贞筑弇山园于江苏隆福寺(在今太仓县)西﹐中叠三峰上弇﹑中弇﹑下弇﹐因自号弇州山人。"},{"ci":"弇兹","explanation":"1.传说中神名。 \n2.山名。参见\"弇山\"。"},{"ci":"衍奥","explanation":"1.低下深曲之处。"},{"ci":"衍变","explanation":"发展变化一些基本的东西互相影响融合，衍变成丰富多样的东西｜一切事物都在不断衍变。"},{"ci":"衍波笺","explanation":"1.诗笺名。"},{"ci":"衍策","explanation":"1.演习韬略。"},{"ci":"衍处","explanation":"1.谓居处于卑湿的地方。"},{"ci":"衍辞","explanation":"1.多余的辞藻。"},{"ci":"衍登","explanation":"1.延升。"},{"ci":"衍蕃","explanation":"1.犹蕃衍。"},{"ci":"衍封","explanation":"1.谓扩大封域。"},{"ci":"衍功","explanation":"1.谓广建功业。"},{"ci":"衍辑","explanation":"1.犹广辑。广泛搜罗﹑编辑。"},{"ci":"衍祭","explanation":"1.古代九种祭祀名之一。"},{"ci":"衍句","explanation":"1.因缮写﹑刻版﹑排版等错误而多出来的句子。"},{"ci":"衍凯","explanation":"1.欢乐貌。"},{"ci":"衍涝","explanation":"1.谓雨水满溢。"},{"ci":"衍曼","explanation":"1.绵延不绝貌。"},{"ci":"衍蔓","explanation":"1.谓文字枝蔓。"},{"ci":"衍箧","explanation":"1.即箧衍。盛物竹器。"},{"ci":"衍庆","explanation":"1.绵延吉庆。常用作祝颂之词。 \n2.古代宫殿名。"},{"ci":"衍射","explanation":"又称绕射”。波在传播过程中能绕过障碍物或孔隙的边缘发生展衍的现象。是波动的一个重要特性。其产生条件是障碍物或孔隙的尺寸小于波长或能与波长相比拟。"},{"ci":"衍生","explanation":"1.蕃衍生息。 \n2.一种较简单的化合物中的原子或原子团被其他原子或原子团置换而生成较复杂的化合物。"},{"ci":"衍声","explanation":"1.谓文字从声音上演变。"},{"ci":"衍圣公","explanation":"1.孔子后代的封号『称褒成侯，魏称宗圣，晋称奉圣，北魏称崇圣，北齐称恭王，均为侯爵。北周及隋封邹国公。唐初封褒圣侯。开元中，追谥孔子为文宣王，称其后裔为文宣公。宋仁宗至和二年(1055年)，因后裔不宜用祖谥为号，改封衍圣公◇相沿不改，到1935年，才废止不用。参阅《宋史．礼志二二》。"},{"ci":"衍食","explanation":"1.扩大食邑。 \n2.广大的食邑。"},{"ci":"衍数","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"大衍之数五十，其用四十有九。\"因以\"衍数\"指五十。 \n2.推算数字。"},{"ci":"衍说","explanation":"1.演述讲说。"},{"ci":"衍嗣","explanation":"1.绵延，继续。"},{"ci":"衍忒","explanation":"1.推算过失。"},{"ci":"衍貣","explanation":"1.见\"衍忒\"。"},{"ci":"衍文","explanation":"1.因缮写﹑刻版﹑排版等错误而多出来的字或句子。"},{"ci":"衍沃","explanation":"1.平坦肥美的土地。 \n2.泛指平原。 \n3.土地平坦肥美。 \n4.引申为富饶。"},{"ci":"衍误","explanation":"1.增衍和讹误。"},{"ci":"衍习","explanation":"1.犹演习。"},{"ci":"衍羡","explanation":"1.犹增补。古代数学中的一种解证方法。如在正方形的每边上，增补一个弓形，使成圆形，以求圆的直径。"},{"ci":"衍形","explanation":"1.谓文字从形体上演变。"},{"ci":"衍衍","explanation":"1.行貌。 \n2.犹徐徐，舒缓貌。 \n3.雍容大度貌。 \n4.盛貌;多貌。"},{"ci":"衍漾","explanation":"1.漂游荡漾。"},{"ci":"衍夷","explanation":"1.广平。"},{"ci":"衍迤","explanation":"1.繁衍延续。"},{"ci":"衍义","explanation":"1.推演意义。"},{"ci":"衍绎","explanation":"1.推演引申。 \n2.演变继续。"},{"ci":"衍逸","explanation":"1.逸乐。"},{"ci":"衍溢","explanation":"1.水满溢。 \n2.多馀;剩余。 \n3.引申为延伸，扩展。"},{"ci":"衍蚓","explanation":"1.即蚯蚓。俗名\"曲蟮\"。"},{"ci":"衍盈","explanation":"1.富饶。"},{"ci":"衍雝","explanation":"1.低洼潮湿。"},{"ci":"衍裕","explanation":"1.广博深厚。"},{"ci":"衍注","explanation":"1.延流;旁流。"},{"ci":"衍字","explanation":"1.因缮写﹑刻版﹑排版等错误而多出来的字。"},{"ci":"偃拔","explanation":"1.有伏有立。"},{"ci":"偃霸","explanation":"1.见\"偃伯\"。"},{"ci":"偃闭","explanation":"1.犹停止。"},{"ci":"偃兵","explanation":"1.休兵，停战。"},{"ci":"偃兵修文","explanation":"1.同\"偃武修文\"。"},{"ci":"偃波","explanation":"1.指偃波书。"},{"ci":"偃波书","explanation":"1.书体名。即版书，状如连文，故称。为颁发诏命所用。"},{"ci":"偃伯","explanation":"1.亦作\"偃霸\"。 \n2.指休战。"},{"ci":"偃薄","explanation":"1.犹压迫。 \n2.覆育亲近。 \n3.仰俯。"},{"ci":"偃悴","explanation":"1.倒伏凋零。"},{"ci":"偃宕","explanation":"1.低凹的石洞。"},{"ci":"偃倒","explanation":"1.倒伏。"},{"ci":"偃动","explanation":"1.起伏摇动。"},{"ci":"偃藩","explanation":"1.指地方长官安卧抚治之地。 \n2.指卧治，无为而治。"},{"ci":"偃伏","explanation":"1.躺卧;伏卧。 \n2.指相处。"},{"ci":"偃腹","explanation":"1.仰腹而卧。"},{"ci":"偃盖","explanation":"1.车蓬或伞盖。喻指圆形覆罩之物。 \n2.形容松树枝叶横垂，张大如伞盖之状。"},{"ci":"偃盖山","explanation":"1.松的别称。"},{"ci":"偃戈","explanation":"1.休兵。指太平。 \n2.伏兵;埋伏。"},{"ci":"偃革","explanation":"1.指停止战争。"},{"ci":"偃革尚文","explanation":"1.停息武备，注重文教。"},{"ci":"偃革为轩","explanation":"1.指停息武备，修治文教。"},{"ci":"偃户","explanation":"1.闭门。"},{"ci":"偃化","explanation":"1.谓听从教化。"},{"ci":"偃戢","explanation":"1.停息。"},{"ci":"偃甲","explanation":"1.藏甲衣不用，谓停止战争。 \n2.指埋伏兵士。"},{"ci":"偃简","explanation":"1.倨傲简慢。"},{"ci":"偃蹇","explanation":"①高耸瑶台偃蹇。②傲慢坐蒲团，偃蹇不为礼。③困顿；窘迫敝衣履，状殊偃蹇。"},{"ci":"偃寋","explanation":"1.见\"偃蹇\"。"},{"ci":"偃僵","explanation":"1.倒伏。"},{"ci":"偃榘","explanation":"1.贴合矩度。"},{"ci":"偃踞","explanation":"1.弯腰蹲着。"},{"ci":"偃偻","explanation":"1.弯腰;曲身。"},{"ci":"偃靡","explanation":"1.使倒伏。"},{"ci":"偃俛","explanation":"1.俯仰。"},{"ci":"偃囊","explanation":"1.即阴识。指古器物上凹入的文字。"},{"ci":"偃仆","explanation":"1.仆倒。"},{"ci":"偃曝","explanation":"1.伏卧曝日。"},{"ci":"偃旗卧鼓","explanation":"1.见\"偃旗息鼓\"。"},{"ci":"偃旗息鼓","explanation":"放倒军旗，停止击鼓，指隐秘军事行动或停止战斗云入营，更大开门，偃旗息鼓，公军疑云有伏兵｜敌人闻声早就偃旗息鼓，逃得无影无踪。也比喻停止做某事面对纷纷的指责和抗议，他们只能偃旗息鼓。"},{"ci":"偃却","explanation":"1.骄傲。"},{"ci":"偃然","explanation":"1.安息貌。 \n2.骄傲自得貌。 \n3.倒卧状。 \n4.犹巍然。 \n5.犹公然。 6.犹俨然。"},{"ci":"偃塞","explanation":"1.禁闭。"},{"ci":"偃商","explanation":"1.孔子弟子言偃(字子游)和卜商(字子夏)的并称。"},{"ci":"偃肆","explanation":"1.傲慢放纵。"},{"ci":"偃帖","explanation":"1.服帖。"},{"ci":"偃托","explanation":"1.谓依托以安身。"},{"ci":"偃柝","explanation":"1.打更的梆子藏而不用，表示世道太平，无须警戒。"},{"ci":"偃卧","explanation":"1.仰卧，睡卧。"},{"ci":"偃武","explanation":"1.停息武备。"},{"ci":"偃武崇文","explanation":"1.停息武备，崇尚文教。"},{"ci":"偃武觌文","explanation":"1.同\"偃武修文\"。"},{"ci":"偃武櫜兵","explanation":"1.见\"偃武息戈\"。"},{"ci":"偃武息戈","explanation":"1.停息武备，不事战争。"},{"ci":"偃武兴文","explanation":"1.同\"偃武修文\"。"},{"ci":"偃武行文","explanation":"1.同\"偃武修文\"。"},{"ci":"偃武休兵","explanation":"1.见\"偃武息戈\"。"},{"ci":"偃武修文","explanation":"停止战备，提倡文教王来自商，至于丰，乃偃武修文。"},{"ci":"偃息","explanation":"1.谓偃兵息民。 \n2.敛藏退息。 \n3.睡卧止息。 \n4.停止;使停止。 \n5.平静，安静。"},{"ci":"偃休","explanation":"1.休息。"},{"ci":"偃亚","explanation":"1.覆压下垂貌。 \n2.犹偃卧。"},{"ci":"偃偃","explanation":"1.弯曲貌。 \n2.轻拂貌。"},{"ci":"偃仰","explanation":"①俯仰见通天岩沓诸石山之上，纵横偃仰不可状。②谓随世俗应付或进退；与时偃仰，不废其道｜与时迁徙，与世偃仰。③指安居，安闲舒畅的生活借书满架，偃仰啸歌。"},{"ci":"偃佒","explanation":"1.偃仰。俯仰，随从人意。"},{"ci":"偃寱","explanation":"1.睡眠梦呓。"},{"ci":"偃月","explanation":"1.横卧形的半弦月。 \n2.泛称半月形。 \n3.指额骨如半月之形。相法认为极贵之相。 \n4.营阵名。 \n5.指唐李林甫的偃月堂。"},{"ci":"偃月刀","explanation":"1.刀名。刀头形似半月，故名。《三国演义》第五回称关羽使八十二斤青龙偃月刀，因亦称\"关刀\"。"},{"ci":"偃月公","explanation":"1.唐权臣李林甫的代称。因李林甫有偃月堂，故称。"},{"ci":"偃月垒","explanation":"1.半月形的营垒。"},{"ci":"偃月堂","explanation":"1.唐李林甫堂名。《新唐书．奸臣传上．李林甫》\"林甫有堂如偃月，号月堂。每欲排构大臣，即居之，思所以中伤者。若喜而出，即其家碎矣。\"后因以喻称权臣嫉害忠良的地方。"},{"ci":"偃月营","explanation":"1.半月形的阵营。"},{"ci":"偃月阵","explanation":"1.半月形的军阵。"},{"ci":"偃折","explanation":"1.弯曲下垂。"},{"ci":"偃跖","explanation":"1.阻塞行路。"},{"ci":"偃州","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时吴国有偃州员。见《左传．昭公二十一年》。"},{"ci":"偃朱","explanation":"1.地名。相传为舜避尧子丹朱所居之地。"},{"ci":"偃猪","explanation":"1.亦作\"偃潴\"。 \n2.陂池。"},{"ci":"偃潴","explanation":"1.见\"偃猪\"。"},{"ci":"偃转","explanation":"1.仆倒转动。"},{"ci":"掩蔼","explanation":"1.暗淡貌。 \n2.遮掩。 \n3.艳丽超群。"},{"ci":"掩暧","explanation":"1.昏暗貌。"},{"ci":"掩败","explanation":"1.倒塌。 \n2.掩盖败绩。"},{"ci":"掩谤","explanation":"1.止息诽谤。"},{"ci":"掩鼻","explanation":"1.捂住鼻子。表示对肮脏﹑发臭之物的厌恶。 \n2.遮掩口鼻低声说话。表示谨慎小心。 \n3.《韩非子．内储说下》\"魏王遗荆王美人，荆王甚悦之。夫人郑袖知王悦爱之也……因为(谓)新人曰'王甚悦爱子，然恶子之鼻。子见王，常掩鼻，则王长幸子矣。'于是新人从之。每见王，常掩鼻。王谓夫人曰'新人见寡人常掩鼻，何也?'对曰'不知也。'王强问之，对曰'顷尝言恶闻王臭。'王怒曰'劓之。'\"《战国策．楚策四》亦载此事◇以\"掩鼻\"为女子进谗离间之典。"},{"ci":"掩鼻歌","explanation":"1.犹拥鼻吟。"},{"ci":"掩闭","explanation":"1.关闭。 \n2.隐瞒，包庇。"},{"ci":"掩庇","explanation":"1.庇护，包庇。"},{"ci":"掩蔽","explanation":"1.遮蔽。 \n2.指遮蔽之物或地方。 \n3.蒙蔽;隐瞒。 \n4.引申为袒护。 \n5.盖过，超过。"},{"ci":"掩蔽部","explanation":"1.军事上用以保护人员或物资免受敌方炮火损害的掩蔽工事。一般构筑在地下。"},{"ci":"掩膊","explanation":"1.即披膊。古时铠甲遮护臂膊的部分。参阅宋曾公亮《武经总要》卷十三。"},{"ci":"掩捕","explanation":"1.乘其不备而逮捕。"},{"ci":"掩藏","explanation":"1.隐藏。"},{"ci":"掩踔","explanation":"1.盖过;超越。"},{"ci":"掩疵","explanation":"1.掩盖缺点。"},{"ci":"掩聪","explanation":"1.闭塞听闻。"},{"ci":"掩地表亩","explanation":"1.按照耕地面积标明经界。掩，通\"按\"。"},{"ci":"掩夺","explanation":"1.盖过，超越。"},{"ci":"掩恶扬美","explanation":"1.见\"掩恶扬善\"。"},{"ci":"掩恶扬善","explanation":"1.谓对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。"},{"ci":"掩遏","explanation":"1.阻抑，压制。 \n2.犹抹煞。"},{"ci":"掩耳","explanation":"1.捂住耳朵不听。 \n2.指不闻不问。 \n3.御寒护耳的用品。"},{"ci":"掩耳盗铃","explanation":"本作掩耳盗钟”。《吕氏春秋·自知》有人想偷钟，怕钟发声，便掩住耳朵，以为自己听不见，别人也不会听见◇用掩耳盗铃”比喻自己欺骗自己。"},{"ci":"掩耳盗钟","explanation":"1.见\"掩耳盗钟\"。"},{"ci":"掩耳偷铃","explanation":"1.同\"掩耳盗钟\"。"},{"ci":"掩伏","explanation":"1.埋伏;藏匿。"},{"ci":"掩赴","explanation":"1.乘其不备而至。"},{"ci":"掩覆","explanation":"1.遮蔽。 \n2.埋葬。 \n3.掩盖;掩饰。 \n4.躲藏。 \n5.倾覆，倒塌。"},{"ci":"掩盖","explanation":"1.收藏。 \n2.隐瞒。 \n3.遮盖。 \n4.掩埋。"},{"ci":"阉奴","explanation":"1.指被阉割过的奴仆。"},{"ci":"阉然","explanation":"1.曲意逢迎貌。 \n2.气息微弱的样子。"},{"ci":"阉人","explanation":"1.指被阉割的人。《后汉书．宦者传序》\"中兴之初﹐宦官悉用阉人。\"后因用为太监的代称。"},{"ci":"阉使","explanation":"1.出使的宦官。"}]