zidian/dist/ci/319.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"效祉","explanation":"1.亦作\"効祉\"。 \n2.呈现福祉。"},{"ci":"效志","explanation":"1.亦作\"効志\"。 \n2.察核心志，反省。"},{"ci":"效忠","explanation":"指用出全力，竭尽忠心效忠祖国。"},{"ci":"效足","explanation":"1.犹效力;效劳。"},{"ci":"效作","explanation":"1.仿作。"},{"ci":"校本","explanation":"根据不同版本校勘过的书本。"},{"ci":"校比","explanation":"1.调查户口﹑财物。 \n2.考核评定。"},{"ci":"校别","explanation":"1.犹辨别。"},{"ci":"校兵","explanation":"1.交战。"},{"ci":"校补","explanation":"1.考订并补正。"},{"ci":"校簿","explanation":"1.审阅文簿。"},{"ci":"校曹","explanation":"1.即校事。"},{"ci":"校察","explanation":"1.察考;侦察。"},{"ci":"校长","explanation":"1.古代士卒一队之长。 \n2.汉代守卫皇帝陵园的官名。"},{"ci":"校场","explanation":"旧时操演或比武的场地。也作较场。"},{"ci":"校饬","explanation":"1.整理。"},{"ci":"校雠","explanation":"〈书〉校勘。"},{"ci":"校雠(ｊｉàｏ-)","explanation":"本指两人相对校阅，考订版本文字，纠正讹误。今即指校勘或校订校雠学｜聚书数千卷，皆自校雠。参见校勘”。"},{"ci":"校次","explanation":"1.谓逐一检查。"},{"ci":"校刀手","explanation":"1.持刀的军士。"},{"ci":"校德","explanation":"1.衡量德行。"},{"ci":"校登","explanation":"1.调查确定。"},{"ci":"校点","explanation":"校订并加标点～古籍。"},{"ci":"校订","explanation":"对照可靠的材料改正书籍、文件中的错误。"},{"ci":"校定","explanation":"1.考核订正。"},{"ci":"校督","explanation":"1.检查督促。"},{"ci":"校读","explanation":"1.审阅校订。"},{"ci":"校度","explanation":"1.考察衡量。"},{"ci":"校短量长","explanation":"1.亦作\"校短推长\"。 \n2.谓衡量人物的长处和短处。"},{"ci":"校短推长","explanation":"1.见\"校短量长\"。"},{"ci":"校队","explanation":"1.古时军队的编制单位。亦指部队，队伍。 \n2.列队。"},{"ci":"校对员","explanation":"1.从事校对工作的人员。"},{"ci":"校风","explanation":"1.一个学校的风气。"},{"ci":"校否","explanation":"1.考核过失。"},{"ci":"校覆","explanation":"1.犹评论。 \n2.复查。"},{"ci":"校改","explanation":"校对并改正错误。"},{"ci":"校稿","explanation":"1.付印前供校对用的样稿。"},{"ci":"校工","explanation":"1.学校中的工友。"},{"ci":"校官","explanation":"军衔的一等。系中等军官军衔的统称。通常设上校、中校、少校，有的还设大校。中国于1955-1965年实行的军衔制和1988年始重新实行的军衔制，校官均设大校、上校、中校、少校四级。"},{"ci":"校贯","explanation":"1.核点经费。"},{"ci":"校规","explanation":"1.学校制定的学生必须遵守的规则。"},{"ci":"校花","explanation":"1.旧时学校中称大家公认或选举的最美的女学生。"},{"ci":"校徽","explanation":"1.学校师生员工佩带的标明校名的徽章。"},{"ci":"校迹","explanation":"1.考察故实。"},{"ci":"校绩","explanation":"1.考核功绩。"},{"ci":"校辑","explanation":"1.校录辑补。即对一书或一文的不同版本及散失于各书的佚文进行考释﹑整理﹑编辑。"},{"ci":"校籍","explanation":"1.考订典籍。"},{"ci":"校计","explanation":"1.计算，核算。 \n2.犹计较。"},{"ci":"校笺","explanation":"1.校订和笺注。如徐震堮有《世说新语校笺》。"},{"ci":"校讲","explanation":"1.审理调解。"},{"ci":"校竞","explanation":"1.犹计较。"},{"ci":"校具","explanation":"1.装饰的物品。"},{"ci":"校军","explanation":"1.检阅军队。"},{"ci":"校刊","explanation":"1.订正后雕版印刷。"},{"ci":"校勘(ｊｉàｏ-)","explanation":"校对原书，勘正错误。指对同一书籍，用不同版本或有关资料加以比较核对，考订其文字异同和正误真伪。"},{"ci":"校勘学","explanation":"研究校勘的学问，是整理古书的专业知识。"},{"ci":"校考","explanation":"1.核实考察。 \n2.唐代官名。属吏部，主管考核官员功过。"},{"ci":"校刻","explanation":"1.校正刊刻。"},{"ci":"校课","explanation":"1.考试。"},{"ci":"校览","explanation":"1.检阅。"},{"ci":"校垒","explanation":"1.营垒。"},{"ci":"校藜","explanation":"1.《三辅黄图．阁》\"刘向于成帝之末，校书天禄阁，专精覃思。夜有老人着黄衣，植青藜杖，叩阁而进。见向暗中独坐诵书，老父乃吹杖端，烟然，因以见向，授《五行洪范》之文。\"后因以\"校藜\"谓精心校勘书籍。"},{"ci":"校理","explanation":"1.校勘整理。 \n2.论理，讲理。 \n3.审察治理。 \n4.古代官名。执掌校勘整理宫廷藏书。唐置集贤殿校理，宋因之。元﹑明废。清置文渊阁校理，掌注册点验。"},{"ci":"校力","explanation":"1.较量武力;比试力量。"},{"ci":"校历","explanation":"1.谓考定历法。"},{"ci":"校联","explanation":"1.谓营垒相连。"},{"ci":"校练","explanation":"1.犹考核。"},{"ci":"校量","explanation":"1.衡量;考查。 \n2.较量，计较。"},{"ci":"校埒","explanation":"1.比武场。"},{"ci":"校猎","explanation":"1.遮拦禽兽以猎取之。亦泛指打猎。"},{"ci":"校令","explanation":"1.汉代掌管修建﹑修理宫室等建筑物的官名。三国魏和晋也曾一度沿用其称。"},{"ci":"校録","explanation":"1.订正着录。"},{"ci":"校抡","explanation":"1.考核选择。"},{"ci":"校缗","explanation":"1.核计用费。"},{"ci":"校明","explanation":"1.犹察明。"},{"ci":"校铭","explanation":"1.考释铭文。"},{"ci":"豱猪头","explanation":"1.俗以购物不中意曰\"豱猪头\"。"},{"ci":"鳁鲸","explanation":"1.哺乳动物名。外形像鱼，体长六米至九米，头上有喷水孔，口内无齿，有鲸须，背鳍小，身体背面黑色，腹部带白色。生活在海洋中。"},{"ci":"文按","explanation":"1.见\"文案\"。"},{"ci":"文案","explanation":"1.亦作\"文按\"。公文案卷。 \n2.旧时衙门里草拟文牍﹑掌管档案的幕僚﹐其地位比一般属吏高。"},{"ci":"文案孔目","explanation":"1.文书与档案的条目。"},{"ci":"文白","explanation":"1.文言文和白话文。"},{"ci":"文柏","explanation":"1.纹理鲜明的柏树。"},{"ci":"文扮","explanation":"1.文官打扮。"},{"ci":"文榜","explanation":"1.告示﹑布告之类。"},{"ci":"文葆","explanation":"1.见\"文褓\"。"},{"ci":"文褓","explanation":"1.亦作\"文葆\"。 \n2.绣花的襁褓。"},{"ci":"文报","explanation":"1.公文函件。"},{"ci":"文报局","explanation":"1.即电信局。"},{"ci":"文豹","explanation":"1.豹子。因其皮有斑文﹐故称。"},{"ci":"文贝","explanation":"1.有花纹的贝壳。 \n2.紫贝的别名。"},{"ci":"文备","explanation":"1.文教礼乐方面的措施。"},{"ci":"文背","explanation":"1.不文雅﹐粗俗。"},{"ci":"文本","explanation":"1.文件的某种本子。亦指某种文件。"},{"ci":"文笔","explanation":"①古代泛指文章、文辞◇指文章的风格笔调。②六朝人把文体区分为文、笔。有韵的作品(诗赋)为文，无韵的文章为笔。也泛称有情采的诗赋为文，议论记叙一类的文章为笔◇世论文也区分文、笔，如有韵对偶的为文，无韵散行的为笔。"},{"ci":"文陛","explanation":"1.宫阙的殿阶。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"文敝","explanation":"1.亦作\"文弊\"。 \n2.谓尚文之极而成弊害。"},{"ci":"文辨","explanation":"1.犹文辩。"},{"ci":"文辩","explanation":"1.能文善辩。 \n2.指辩论的文章。"},{"ci":"文标","explanation":"1.犹文斾。敬称有影响的文人。"},{"ci":"文表","explanation":"1.公文表章。"},{"ci":"文柄","explanation":"1.考选文士的权柄。 \n2.评定文章的权威。"},{"ci":"文薄","explanation":"1.谓文德浇薄。"},{"ci":"文不对题","explanation":"文章里写的跟题目对不上。也指所答非所问、或所说的与原来的话联系不上解释了半天，都文不对题。"},{"ci":"文不加点","explanation":"点涂改。写文章不加修改，很快就完成。形容才思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟挥笔如飞，文不加点。"},{"ci":"文布","explanation":"1.有花纹的布。"},{"ci":"文部","explanation":"1.吏部。唐玄宗天宝十一年改吏部为文部﹐至德初复旧。参阅《新唐书．百官志一》。"},{"ci":"文簿","explanation":"1.文册簿籍。"},{"ci":"文才","explanation":"1.文章或文学的写作才能。"},{"ci":"文采","explanation":"①华美的色彩锦绣文采。②文辞才华很有文采｜文采风流。"},{"ci":"文采风流","explanation":"1.横溢的才华与潇洒的风度。 \n2.指才华横溢与风度潇洒的人物。"},{"ci":"文彩","explanation":"1.见\"文采\"。"},{"ci":"文曹","explanation":"1.文人学子们。"},{"ci":"文册","explanation":"1.公文簿﹑登记簿之类的簿册。"},{"ci":"文策","explanation":"1.策问。应试文体的一种。"},{"ci":"文察","explanation":"1.深文苛察。"},{"ci":"文昌","explanation":"1.星座名。共六星﹐在斗魁之前﹐形成半月形状。 \n2.指星神。 \n3.特指文昌宫六星的第四星﹐即大熊星座中的f星。指斗魁戴匡六星之一。旧时传说主文运﹐故俗又称文曲星或文星。 \n4.即文昌帝君。 \n5.指文昌省。 6.宫殿名。"},{"ci":"文昌缠斗","explanation":"1.谓运命上应文昌星。因文昌六星在北斗魁前﹐如筐形﹐似缠绕北斗﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文昌帝","explanation":"1.见\"文昌帝君\"。"},{"ci":"文昌帝君","explanation":"1.亦称\"文昌帝\"。亦称\"文昌君\"。 \n2.即梓潼帝君。"},{"ci":"文昌君","explanation":"1.见\"文昌帝君\"。"},{"ci":"文昌省","explanation":"1.尚书省的别称。"},{"ci":"文昌鱼","explanation":"1.动物名。形体似小鱼。体侧扁﹐头尾尖。一般体长五厘米﹐半透明。有背鳍﹑尾鳍和臀鳍。栖息海底﹐常钻在泥沙内﹐露出头端。分布于我国厦门﹑青岛和烟台沿海。是无脊椎动物进化至脊椎动物的过渡类型。"},{"ci":"文场","explanation":"戏曲场面的一种。指戏曲乐队所用的各种管弦乐器，胡琴、三弦、月琴、唢呐等。习惯上也指演奏这类乐器的乐师。"},{"ci":"文抄公","explanation":"1.讥指抄袭剽窃他人文章的人。"},{"ci":"文车","explanation":"1.彩绘马车。"},{"ci":"文臣","explanation":"1.指文职官吏。"},{"ci":"文成公主","explanation":"①文成公主(?-680)。唐朝公主。太宗女。公元641年嫁给吐蕃赞普松赞干布，入藏时带去许多工匠及水磨、酿酒、冶金、养蚕、刺绣、造纸、制墨、建筑、耕作等工具和技术，对加强汉藏两族的联系贡献很大。在拉萨布达拉宫和大昭寺里，至今还供奉着她和松赞干布的塑像。②藏剧剧目。唐代贞观年间，吐蕃大臣禄东赞奉藏王松赞干布之命，赴长安向唐太宗求婚文成公主。唐太宗七试婚使，禄东赞机智通过，因而允婚，派五百名侍从陪同，送公主入藏。"},{"ci":"文成履","explanation":"1.秦末﹐张良在下邳圯(桥)上为黄石老人拾履着履的典故。张良谥文成侯﹐故云。见《史记．留侯世家》。"},{"ci":"文痴","explanation":"1.文疯。"},{"ci":"文螭","explanation":"1.有文彩的螭龙。"},{"ci":"文弛武玩","explanation":"1.文武官员玩忽职守。"},{"ci":"文墀","explanation":"1.有花纹的石阶。"},{"ci":"文饬","explanation":"1.见\"文饰\"。"},{"ci":"文丑","explanation":"1.传统戏曲中丑角的一种。与\"武丑\"相对。扮演性格滑稽的人物﹐包括人物类型极广。以念白﹑做工为主。"},{"ci":"文刺","explanation":"1.犹名片﹐名刺。"},{"ci":"文从","explanation":"1.旧时写信对人的敬称。不直指其人﹐而婉称其仆从。"},{"ci":"文从字顺","explanation":"1.行文用字﹐妥帖通顺。"},{"ci":"文榱","explanation":"1.饰以文彩的屋椽。"},{"ci":"文错","explanation":"1.文彩交错。"},{"ci":"文旦","explanation":"1.亦作\"文蛋\"。 \n2.柚的一种。"},{"ci":"文珰","explanation":"1.雕镂彩画的瓦当。"},{"ci":"文倒","explanation":"1.文句颠倒。"},{"ci":"文道","explanation":"1.文治之道。"},{"ci":"文德","explanation":"1.指礼乐教化。与\"武功\"相对。 \n2.写文章的道德。"},{"ci":"文德班","explanation":"1.宋代称文武京官每日赴文德殿立班。"},{"ci":"文德殿","explanation":"1.宋代宫殿名。"},{"ci":"文的","explanation":"1.骏马的一种。毛色鲜明有文采﹐白额。的﹐通\"駐\"。"},{"ci":"文觌武匿","explanation":"1.艺文兴而武道隐。谓尚文之风大盛。语本《国语．周语中》\"武不可觌﹐文不可匿。\""},{"ci":"文典","explanation":"1.文籍典册。"},{"ci":"文电","explanation":"1.公文﹑通电。"},{"ci":"文簟","explanation":"1.有花纹的竹席。"},{"ci":"文调","explanation":"1.谓举人赴京应试。"},{"ci":"文牒","explanation":"1.案卷;文书。"},{"ci":"文鼎","explanation":"1.刻镂花纹的鼎。"},{"ci":"文定","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．大明》\"文定厥祥﹐亲迎于渭。\"朱熹集传\"文﹐礼;祥﹐吉也。言卜得吉而以纳币之礼定其祥也。\"后因称订婚为\"文定\"。 \n2.经过删除选定的文集。"},{"ci":"文东武西","explanation":"1.旧时文武官员站班﹐文官居东﹐西向﹐武官居西﹐东向。始于汉叔孙通所定朝仪。"},{"ci":"文栋","explanation":"1.文坛栋梁。"},{"ci":"文斗","explanation":"1.进行说理斗争。"},{"ci":"文牍","explanation":"①公文、书信文牍堆积。②担任公文拟稿工作的人。"},{"ci":"文牍主义","explanation":"1.官僚主义的一种表现。高高在上﹐只满足于批发公文表格﹐企图用公文表格来解决问题。"},{"ci":"文蛾","explanation":"1.飞蛾。"},{"ci":"文恶","explanation":"1.执法严酷。"},{"ci":"文阀","explanation":"1.指凭借势力把持文坛﹑文化界的人。"},{"ci":"文法吏","explanation":"1.通晓法令﹑执法严峻的官吏。"},{"ci":"文法学","explanation":"1.研究语言结构方式的科学。"},{"ci":"文旛","explanation":"1.彩旗。"},{"ci":"文贩","explanation":"1.称那些写作不顾社会效益和不求质量﹐只是为了发表卖钱的人。"},{"ci":"文房四宝","explanation":"指笔、墨、纸、砚四种书写和绘画工具。文房，即书房。浙江湖州的湖笔、安徽歙县的徽墨、安徽泾县的宣纸、广东高要的端砚较为著名。"},{"ci":"文房四寳","explanation":"1.指笔﹑墨﹑纸﹑砚。"},{"ci":"文房四侯","explanation":"1.指笔﹑砚﹑纸﹑墨。古人戏称笔为管城侯毛元锐﹐砚为即墨侯石虚中﹐纸为好畤侯楮知白﹐墨为松滋侯易玄光﹐故称。参阅宋苏易简《文房四谱》引文嵩《四侯传》。"},{"ci":"文房四士","explanation":"1.见\"文房四寳\"。"},{"ci":"文房四物","explanation":"1.见\"文房四寳\"。"},{"ci":"文鲂","explanation":"1.鱼名。体形似鳊鱼﹐银灰色﹐背部特别隆起。"},{"ci":"文舫","explanation":"1.装饰华美的游艇。"},{"ci":"文粪","explanation":"1.谓文章贱如粪土。"},{"ci":"文风","explanation":"1.文章的风格。 \n2.使用语言文字的作风。 \n3.学文的风气。 \n4.文德教化之风。"},{"ci":"文风不动","explanation":"1.一点儿也不动。"},{"ci":"文疯","explanation":"1.精神分裂症的一种类型﹐只胡言乱语而无粗暴动作。"},{"ci":"文锋","explanation":"1.文章的锋芒。谓文章犀利﹐如有锋芒﹐故云。 \n2.指剑。谓其锋芒内耀华彩﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文符","explanation":"1.犹文书。"},{"ci":"文府","explanation":"1.文章的府库。指收藏图书的地方。"},{"ci":"文赋","explanation":"文论。西晋陆机作。形式为赋体，广泛论述了文学创作中的众多问题，主要是论说创作上的利弊，有许多独到的见解。"},{"ci":"文丐","explanation":"1.指思想陈腐﹐只会套用旧体写作来讨好世俗﹐借以谋生的文人。"},{"ci":"文干","explanation":"1.文思才干。"},{"ci":"文竿","explanation":"1.以翠羽为饰之竿。"},{"ci":"文稿","explanation":"1.文章;稿件。 \n2.指公文或公文的草稿。"},{"ci":"文告","explanation":"1.以文德告谕。 \n2.政府机关发布的通告。"},{"ci":"文格","explanation":"1.文章的风格﹑格调。"},{"ci":"文蛤","explanation":"1.一种软体动物。壳略呈三角形﹐表面光滑﹐有斑纹﹐生活在沿海泥沙中﹐肉可食。又名花蛤。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介二．文蛤》。"},{"ci":"文槅","explanation":"1.绘有文彩的窗棂。"},{"ci":"文工","explanation":"1.文人。 \n2.文章精工。"},{"ci":"文工团","explanation":"全称文艺工作团”。在中国共产党领导下，继承中国工农红军宣传队的传统，运用歌唱、舞蹈、演剧等多种形式开展宣传活动的综合性文艺团体。"},{"ci":"文公红","explanation":"1.牡丹花品种之一。"},{"ci":"文公帕","explanation":"1.古代潮州妇女的一种妆饰。传说为唐韩愈遗制～愈谥文。"},{"ci":"文骨","explanation":"1.文章的风骨。"},{"ci":"文鹄","explanation":"1.瑟的别名。"},{"ci":"文官","explanation":"1.文职官员。"},{"ci":"文官果","explanation":"1.果名。产于我国北方﹐花美丽﹐供观赏﹐果形如螺﹐味甚甘﹐也可榨油。传说其树从河中浮来﹐有文林郎拾得种之﹐故名。参阅明谢肇渏《五杂俎．物部三》﹑清吴伟业《文官果》诗题注引陈藏器《本草拾遗》。"},{"ci":"文官花","explanation":"1.一种颜色屡变的花。又名弄色芙蓉。 \n2.锦带花的别名。"},{"ci":"文光","explanation":"1.错杂的波光。 \n2.绚烂的文采。 \n3.西汉文帝和东汉光武帝的合称。"},{"ci":"文光果","explanation":"1.无花果的一种。"},{"ci":"文轨","explanation":"1.文字和车轨。古代以同文轨为国家统一的标志。语本《礼记．中庸》\"今天下车同轨﹐书同文。\" \n2.引申指疆域。 \n3.作文的规范。"},{"ci":"文衮","explanation":"1.文彩鲜艳的衮衣。古代皇帝及上卿的礼服。"},{"ci":"文过","explanation":"1.掩饰过错。"},{"ci":"文过其实","explanation":"1.文辞浮夸﹐不切实际。"},{"ci":"文过饰非","explanation":"用漂亮言辞掩饰过失、错误文过饰非的人内心是很痛苦的。"},{"ci":"文过遂非","explanation":"1.掩饰过失﹐顺随错误。"},{"ci":"文海","explanation":"1.犹文苑。 \n2.犹言文章总汇。《周书．萧圆肃传》\"又撰时人诗笔为《文海》四十卷。\"多用作书名。又如《明文海》。"},{"ci":"文翰","explanation":"①文章；文辞积文翰数十，总成一册｜略通文翰。②公文书信掌管文翰。"},{"ci":"文号","explanation":"1.用色彩或花纹标识爵位与名号。"},{"ci":"文劾","explanation":"1.根据律令弹劾。"},{"ci":"文翮","explanation":"1.羽毛有文彩的鸟。翮﹐鸟翼。"},{"ci":"文衡","explanation":"1.旧谓判定文章高下以取士的权力。评文如以秤衡物﹐故云。 \n2.古代车辕前端雕花的横木。"},{"ci":"文虹","explanation":"1.彩虹。"},{"ci":"文狐","explanation":"1.有斑纹的狐。"},{"ci":"文縠","explanation":"1.彩色绉纱。"},{"ci":"文虎","explanation":"1.虎皮有文采﹐故称虎为文虎。 \n2.有文饰的虎形器具。 \n3.灯谜的别称。以古籍中文句﹑诗句或人名﹑地名为谜底的谜语。形容猜谜如射虎难中﹐故称。又称灯虎。"},{"ci":"文华","explanation":"1.文章的华采。 \n2.才华﹐文才。 \n3.指有才华的人。 \n4.文化昌盛。 \n5.指文华殿。"},{"ci":"文华殿","explanation":"1.明清宫殿名。在北京旧紫禁城东华门内。规模比其它宫殿稍小而极精工。明清两代为皇帝讲授经史之所。"},{"ci":"文化","explanation":"①广义指人类在社会历史实践中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。狭义指社会的意识形态以及与之相适应的制度和组织机构。作为意识形态的文化，是一定社会的政治和经济的反映，又作用于一定社会的政治和经济。随着民族的产生和发展，文化具有民族性。每一种社会形态都有与其相适应的文化，每一种文化都随着社会物质生产的发展而发展。社会物质生产发展的连续性，决定文化的发展也具有连续性和历史继承性。②泛指文字能力和一般知识学习文化｜文化水平。"},{"ci":"文化参赞","explanation":"使馆中负责与驻在国联系、交涉文化交流等事务的外交官。由一国文化主管机关派遣。职责是报告所驻国文化情况，准备组织两国的文化交流等。"},{"ci":"文化宫","explanation":"群众文化娱乐场所。一般规模较大、设备较全，有些还设有电影院、录像厅、图书馆、展览厅等。较有影响的如北京劳动人民文化宫、上海工人文化宫等。"},{"ci":"文化馆","explanation":"中国为开展群众文化工作而设立的机构。也是群众进行文化娱乐活动的场所。规模较小的称文化站”。"},{"ci":"文化人","explanation":"1.文化工作者。亦泛指知识分子。"},{"ci":"文化人类学","explanation":"从文化角度研究人类学的科学。1901年由美国人类学家霍姆斯创用。旨在研究整个人类文化的起源、成长、变迁和进化过程。通过分析比较不同国家地区、民族部族的物质生产、社会结构、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等异同，探究社会人类发展的一般规律和特殊规律。其研究对象和范围与民族学大体相同，但含义较广。"},{"ci":"文化生活","explanation":"1.指阅读﹑写作﹑文娱﹑体育及其他艺术方面的活动。"},{"ci":"文化生活出版社","explanation":"1935年5月，巴金等创办于上海。初名文化生活社”，同年9月改名。曾编辑出版《文学丛刊》、《现代长篇小说丛书》、《译文丛书》等。1954年并入新文艺出版社(现上海文艺出版社)。"},{"ci":"文化书社","explanation":"又称长沙文化书社”。1920年8月，毛泽东、易礼容、郭璜等创办于湖南长沙。主要销售马克思主义书刊。1921年至1923年间，在平江、浏阳、邵阳、衡阳等地成立分社。1927年马日事变后，被国民党当局查封。"},{"ci":"文化学","explanation":"研究文化现象或文化体系的科学。主要探讨各种文化现象的起源、演变、传播、结构、功能、本质，文化的个性与共性、特殊规律与一般规律等。其研究方法主要是社会调查与理论分析相结合。"},{"ci":"文化遗产","explanation":"1.人类历史遗留下来的精神财富的总称。"},{"ci":"文画","explanation":"1.雕饰彩画。"},{"ci":"文话","explanation":"1.论述文章作法或评论作家作品的著作。 \n2.文雅的话。"},{"ci":"文皇","explanation":"1.指三国魏文帝曹丕。 \n2.指唐太宗李世民。因太宗谥文武大圣皇帝故称。"},{"ci":"文幌","explanation":"1.有文彩的帷幔。"},{"ci":"文辉","explanation":"1.文章的光辉。"},{"ci":"遐邈","explanation":"1.辽阔;辽远。 \n2.久长;久远。"},{"ci":"遐明","explanation":"1.指目光深远明锐。"},{"ci":"遐慕","explanation":"1.对过去人﹑事的企慕。"},{"ci":"遐年","explanation":"1.高龄;长寿。 \n2.指晚年。 \n3.久远的年代。"},{"ci":"遐念","explanation":"1.长思，遥想。"},{"ci":"遐凝","explanation":"1.沉思遥想。"},{"ci":"遐辔","explanation":"1.遥远的路程。"},{"ci":"遐僻","explanation":"1.边远偏僻之地。"},{"ci":"遐篇","explanation":"1.过去的记载;远世的典籍。"},{"ci":"遐漂","explanation":"1.散逸;飘忽不定。"},{"ci":"遐栖","explanation":"1.谓隐居。"},{"ci":"遐期","explanation":"1.高龄;长寿。"},{"ci":"遐圻","explanation":"1.遥远的地方。"},{"ci":"遐跂","explanation":"1.遥加仰慕。跂，通\"企\"。"},{"ci":"遐弃","explanation":"1.远相抛撇;远相离弃。 \n2.指皇帝归天。"},{"ci":"遐潜","explanation":"1.疏远埋没。"},{"ci":"遐情","explanation":"1.对远方的人或物的向往思念之情。 \n2.高远的情怀。"},{"ci":"遐庆","explanation":"1.久长的幸福。"},{"ci":"遐区","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐壤","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐戎","explanation":"1.犹遐夷。"},{"ci":"遐森","explanation":"1.广加搜罗。"},{"ci":"遐垧","explanation":"1.广阔的郊野。"},{"ci":"遐尚","explanation":"1.谓情操志节高尚。"},{"ci":"遐深","explanation":"1.荒远幽僻。 \n2.久远。"},{"ci":"遐升","explanation":"1.升天。谓死亡。"},{"ci":"遐声","explanation":"1.指前人的声望。"},{"ci":"遐士","explanation":"1.识见高远之士。"},{"ci":"遐世","explanation":"1.久长的年代。"},{"ci":"遐视","explanation":"1.谓目光深远。"},{"ci":"遐适","explanation":"1.犹高就。"},{"ci":"遐逝","explanation":"1.远行;远游。 \n2.归隐;隐退。"},{"ci":"遐寿","explanation":"1.高龄;高寿。"},{"ci":"遐思","explanation":"1.悠远地思索或想象。 \n2.深长的思念。"},{"ci":"遐嗣","explanation":"1.后裔;远裔。"},{"ci":"遐搜","explanation":"1.犹穷究。"},{"ci":"遐苏","explanation":"1.博采;广泛地采用。"},{"ci":"遐俗","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐泝","explanation":"1.远加追溯。"},{"ci":"遐筭","explanation":"1.见\"遐算\"。"},{"ci":"遐算","explanation":"1.亦作\"遐筭\"。 \n2.深谋远虑;高明之谋略。 \n3.高龄;高寿。"},{"ci":"遐覃","explanation":"1.及于远方。"},{"ci":"遐逖","explanation":"1.远方。"},{"ci":"遐眺","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"遐庭","explanation":"1.边庭;远方之地。"},{"ci":"遐通","explanation":"1.通达远方。"},{"ci":"遐统","explanation":"1.久远的传统。"},{"ci":"遐外","explanation":"1.边远地区;蛮荒之地。外，服外，荒外。"},{"ci":"遐望","explanation":"1.远眺;远望。"},{"ci":"遐武","explanation":"1.前人之足迹;往古之事迹。"},{"ci":"遐骛","explanation":"1.传播到远方;驰向远方。 \n2.谓远加搜求。 \n3.指退隐。"},{"ci":"遐鹜","explanation":"1.见\"遐骛\"。"},{"ci":"遐睎","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"遐险","explanation":"1.高峻险要。"},{"ci":"遐想","explanation":"漫无边际地想像闭目遐┫耄遐想云外寺。"},{"ci":"遐霄","explanation":"1.遥远的天空。"},{"ci":"遐心","explanation":"1.与人疏远之心。 \n2.避世隐居之心。 \n3.放逸不羁之心。 \n4.广阔的胸襟。"},{"ci":"遐敻","explanation":"1.犹遥远。"},{"ci":"遐修","explanation":"1.遥远;漫长。"},{"ci":"遐绪","explanation":"1.久远的功业。"},{"ci":"遐宣","explanation":"1.远扬;普及。"},{"ci":"遐训","explanation":"1.前人的训诫。"},{"ci":"遐延","explanation":"1.绵长。"},{"ci":"遐扬","explanation":"1.远扬;远播。"},{"ci":"遐仰","explanation":"1.遥相仰慕。"},{"ci":"遐夭","explanation":"1.谓年寿之长短。"},{"ci":"遐遥","explanation":"1.遥远。"},{"ci":"遐叶","explanation":"1.久远的年月。"},{"ci":"遐夷","explanation":"1.指边远少数民族地区。 \n2.谓弃世。"},{"ci":"遐遗","explanation":"1.疏远遗弃。"},{"ci":"遐异","explanation":"1.怪异;古怪。"},{"ci":"遐裔","explanation":"1.后裔;远裔。 \n2.远方;边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐懿","explanation":"1.久远。懿，深。"},{"ci":"遐音","explanation":"1.传之久远的音响。指高尚的道德和美好的文章之类。 \n2.远方来的音讯。"},{"ci":"遐永","explanation":"1.长久;长远。"},{"ci":"遐幽","explanation":"1.悠远;深远。 \n2.精深微妙的境界。"},{"ci":"遐悠","explanation":"1.悠远;悠长。"},{"ci":"遐游","explanation":"1.见\"遐游\"。"},{"ci":"遐宇","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐域","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐远","explanation":"1.辽远;遥远。亦指遥远的地方。 \n2.久长;久远。 \n3.高深莫测;渺茫。 \n4.深远;幽深。"},{"ci":"遐岳","explanation":"1.深山;高山。"},{"ci":"遐载","explanation":"1.历代以来的记载。指历史记载。"},{"ci":"遐瞔","explanation":"1.眷念遥远的过去。 \n2.犹远眺。"},{"ci":"遐瞻","explanation":"1.远望;远眺。"},{"ci":"遐障","explanation":"1.谓使君臣遥相隔阂。指障碍。"},{"ci":"遐照","explanation":"1.远照，普照。"},{"ci":"遐振","explanation":"1.谓极远处亦受到震动和影响。"},{"ci":"遐征","explanation":"1.远行;远游。 \n2.远道出征或长途行军。"},{"ci":"遐聇","explanation":"1.高寿;高龄。"},{"ci":"遐旨","explanation":"1.深远的寓意。"},{"ci":"遐祉","explanation":"1.绵延不断的福泽。"},{"ci":"遐志","explanation":"1.远大的志向。"},{"ci":"遐制","explanation":"1.遥相控制。"},{"ci":"遐陟","explanation":"1.高升。"},{"ci":"遐致","explanation":"1.高远的情致。指退隐之志。"},{"ci":"遐终","explanation":"1.离弃和终止。"},{"ci":"遐州僻壤","explanation":"1.指边远偏僻的地方。"},{"ci":"遐胄","explanation":"1.犹远裔。"},{"ci":"遐烛","explanation":"1.犹普照。"},{"ci":"遐瞩","explanation":"1.远眺，远望。"},{"ci":"遐篆","explanation":"1.卜算未来。"},{"ci":"遐踪","explanation":"1.见\"遐踪\"。"},{"ci":"遐陬","explanation":"1.边远一隅。"},{"ci":"遐阻","explanation":"1.遥相间隔。 \n2.疏远;疏于音问。"},{"ci":"遐祚","explanation":"1.绵绵不尽的福泽。"},{"ci":"搳拳","explanation":"1.一种通俗的酒令。两人同时相对出手﹐各猜所伸手指的合计数﹐猜对者为胜。"},{"ci":"搳脱","explanation":"1.方言。丢掉﹐花费掉。"},{"ci":"暇晷","explanation":"1.指空闲的时日。"},{"ci":"暇遑","explanation":"1.空闲。"},{"ci":"暇景","explanation":"1.空闲的时光。"},{"ci":"暇刻","explanation":"1.空闲的时间。"},{"ci":"暇旷","explanation":"1.空闲。"},{"ci":"暇日","explanation":"1.空闲的日子。"},{"ci":"暇时","explanation":"1.空闲的时间。"},{"ci":"暇食","explanation":"1.犹言坐食，悠然而食。"},{"ci":"暇适","explanation":"1.闲暇舒适。"},{"ci":"暇息","explanation":"1.闲暇歇息。"},{"ci":"暇隙","explanation":"1.亦作\"暇雓\"。 \n2.空隙馀暇。"},{"ci":"暇闲","explanation":"1.没有事，闲空。"},{"ci":"暇佚","explanation":"1.见\"暇逸\"。"},{"ci":"暇逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"暇佚\"。 \n2.闲散安逸。语本《书．酒诰》\"惟御事厥棐有恭，不敢自暇自逸。\"孔传\"不敢自宽暇自逸豫。\""},{"ci":"暇余","explanation":"1.空闲时间。"},{"ci":"暇雓","explanation":"1.见\"暇隙\"。"},{"ci":"暇裕","explanation":"1.悠闲不迫。 \n2.空闲。"},{"ci":"暇誉","explanation":"1.见\"暇豫\"。"},{"ci":"暇豫","explanation":"1.亦作\"暇誉\"。悠闲逸乐。 \n2.闲暇。亦指闲暇的时间。"},{"ci":"瑕壁","explanation":"1.苔藓斑剥的石壁。"},{"ci":"瑕飇","explanation":"1.瑕，玉上的斑点;飇，丝上的疙瘩。比喻事物的缺点﹑毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕病","explanation":"1.犹纰漏，毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕不搑瑜","explanation":"1.见\"瑕不掩瑜\"。"},{"ci":"瑕不掩瑜","explanation":"玉的斑点掩不住它的光彩。比喻缺点不能掩盖优点诗中亦有病句，然瑕不掩瑜耳。"},{"ci":"瑕玼","explanation":"1.见\"瑕疵\"。"},{"ci":"瑕疵","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑕玼\"。 \n2.玉的斑痕。亦比喻人的过失或事物的缺点。 \n3.谓指摘毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕点","explanation":"1.斑痕，污点。"},{"ci":"瑕玷","explanation":"1.玉上的斑点或裂痕。 \n2.比喻缺点或过失。 \n3.比喻隔阂，嫌隙。"},{"ci":"瑕蠹","explanation":"1.瑕玷和蛀虫。比喻坏人坏事。"},{"ci":"瑕恶","explanation":"1.缺损;不良。"},{"ci":"瑕蛤","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"瑕垢","explanation":"1.耻辱;污点。 \n2.指玉石的斑疵。亦喻人的缺点﹑毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕过","explanation":"1.缺点，过失。"},{"ci":"瑕痕","explanation":"1.玉上的斑痕。比喻事物或人的缺点﹑毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕秽","explanation":"1.玉的斑痕，杂质。 \n2.比喻事物的缺点;人的过失或恶行。"},{"ci":"瑕绩","explanation":"1.犹功过。"},{"ci":"瑕咎","explanation":"1.过失，罪过。"},{"ci":"瑕累","explanation":"1.瑕衅，祸患。 \n2.玉上的斑痕。也泛指缺点，毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕砾","explanation":"1.比喻东西之粗劣者。"},{"ci":"瑕弃","explanation":"1.谓因其有瑕疵而弃绝之。"},{"ci":"瑕窍","explanation":"1.玉上的裂缝﹑裂口。"},{"ci":"瑕缺","explanation":"1.指玉上的斑痕和缺损。"},{"ci":"瑕眚","explanation":"1.缺点;毛病。"},{"ci":"瑕适","explanation":"1.亦作\"瑕谪\"。亦作\"瑕谪\"。 \n2.玉上的斑痕。比喻人的缺点﹑过错。"},{"ci":"瑕慝","explanation":"1.谓过失与邪恶。"},{"ci":"瑕瓋","explanation":"1.同\"瑕适\"。"},{"ci":"瑕殄","explanation":"1.犹瑕弃。"},{"ci":"瑕头","explanation":"1.染件上系的小布条，上书物主的姓名，以资识别。也称霞头。"},{"ci":"瑕璺","explanation":"1.斑点和裂纹。"},{"ci":"瑕隙","explanation":"1.指可乘的间隙，嫌隙。"},{"ci":"瑕衅","explanation":"①可乘之机；嫌隙李斯入秦，因以瑕衅以成事业｜彼此未忘瑕衅。②过失瑕衅屡彰，罪当万死。"},{"ci":"瑕舋","explanation":"1.见\"瑕衅\"。"},{"ci":"谢室","explanation":"1.请室﹐待罪之室『贾谊《新书．耳痹》﹕\"范蠡负石而蹈五湖﹐大夫种……谢室。\"一说﹐谢当为\"请\"之误。说详《汉书．贾谊传》\"造请室而请罪耳\"王先谦补注引清沈钦韩《疏证》。"},{"ci":"谢守","explanation":"1.指谢灵运。灵运曾为永嘉太守﹐故称。"},{"ci":"谢暑","explanation":"1.衰退的暑气。"},{"ci":"谢墅","explanation":"1.晋谢安在会稽东山及建康俱有别墅﹐后人概称\"谢墅\"。借指高门世族的第宅。 \n2.谢灵运在会稽的住宅。亦代称贵族家园。"},{"ci":"谢私","explanation":"1.谢意﹐私衷。"},{"ci":"谢太傅","explanation":"1.指晋谢安。安卒赠太傅﹐故称。"},{"ci":"谢体","explanation":"1.见\"谢康乐体\"。"},{"ci":"谢天","explanation":"1.旧时以香烛供品﹐叩谢上天﹐祈求保佑﹐谓之\"谢天\"。"},{"ci":"谢天地","explanation":"1.犹言谢天谢地。"},{"ci":"谢天谢地","explanation":"1.感谢天地神灵。 \n2.表示庆幸或感激。"},{"ci":"谢添(1914- )","explanation":"电影演员、导演。广东番禺人。1936年从影，先后任明星、西北、中央电影企业等影片公司演员。建国后任北京电影制片厂演员兼导演。执导的《甜蜜的事业》、《七品芝麻官》，均获百花奖；《茶馆》获金鸡奖最佳导演奖和优秀影片特别奖。"},{"ci":"谢帖","explanation":"1.旧时受人礼物后表示答谢的回帖。"},{"ci":"谢亭","explanation":"1.见\"谢公亭\"。"},{"ci":"谢庭","explanation":"1.谢安的门庭。喻指子弟优秀之家。 \n2.旧时对舅家或妻家的代称。"},{"ci":"谢庭兰玉","explanation":"1.《艺文类聚》卷八一引晋裴启《语林》﹕\"谢太傅问诸子侄曰﹕'子弟何预人事﹐而政欲使其佳?'诸人莫有言者﹐车骑答曰﹕'譬如芝兰玉树﹐欲使生于阶庭耳。'\"后遂用以\"谢庭兰玉\"比喻能光耀门庭的子侄。"},{"ci":"谢土","explanation":"1.古代房屋盖成后酬谢土神的一种祭祀形式。"},{"ci":"谢围","explanation":"1.见\"谢女解围\"。"},{"ci":"谢委","explanation":"1.旧时受委任后谒见上司致谢。"},{"ci":"谢仙","explanation":"1.亦作\"谢仙\"。 \n2.雷部中神名。主行火。"},{"ci":"谢孝","explanation":"1.旧俗指孝子家中人向吊唁者行礼。亦指丧服满后去拜谢曾来吊唁的亲友。"},{"ci":"谢谢","explanation":"1.犹远去。 \n2.对别人表示感谢。"},{"ci":"谢新恩","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《临江仙》。南唐李煜有《谢新恩》词六首。参见\"临江仙\"。"},{"ci":"谢宣城","explanation":"即谢fe4d！薄"},{"ci":"谢玄(343-388)","explanation":"东晋大将。陈郡阳夏(今河南太康)人。谢安侄。谢安为宰相后，任命他为广陵(今江苏扬州)相，组织北府兵抵御前秦。公元383年，在淝水大败前秦苻坚军，并乘胜北伐，率军收复徐、兖、青、豫等州，并攻占洛阳、彭城等地。"},{"ci":"谢玄文","explanation":"1.东晋谢玄曾都督七州军事﹐患疾后﹐上疏请求解职归隐。见《晋书．谢玄传》◇遂以\"谢玄文\"谓去职归山。"},{"ci":"谢雪","explanation":"1.见\"谢家咏雪\"。"},{"ci":"谢筵","explanation":"1.谓感谢主人设筵款待。"},{"ci":"谢殃","explanation":"1.消灾避祸。"},{"ci":"谢瑶环","explanation":"京剧剧目。1961年田汉据陕西地方戏碗碗腔《女巡按》改编。武则天时，女官谢瑶环巡抚江南，抑制豪强，严惩奸佞，为朝中权贵武三思等所不容，致被豪强酷吏迫害致死。"},{"ci":"谢谒","explanation":"1.进见拜谢。"},{"ci":"谢医","explanation":"1.谢绝医疗。"},{"ci":"谢仪","explanation":"1.谢礼﹐酬金。"},{"ci":"谢遗","explanation":"1.报酬馈赠。"},{"ci":"谢役","explanation":"1.辞去差使。"},{"ci":"谢意","explanation":"1.感谢的心意。"},{"ci":"谢臆","explanation":"1.感谢的心意。"},{"ci":"谢游桥","explanation":"1.桥名。"},{"ci":"谢雨","explanation":"1.旱后喜雨﹐设祭谢神。"},{"ci":"谢玉","explanation":"1.见\"谢庭兰玉\"。"},{"ci":"谢园(1959- )","explanation":"电影演员。北京市人。北京电影学院表演系毕业后留校任教。因主演《孩子王》而成名◇相继主演《棋王》和《大喘气》，获金鸡奖最佳男主角奖。"},{"ci":"谢掾","explanation":"1.指东晋谢玄。玄曾任桓温掾属﹐故称。"},{"ci":"谢允","explanation":"1.旧俗男方定婚﹐向女方送礼拜谢。"},{"ci":"谢允礼","explanation":"1.旧俗男方答谢女方同意订婚所送的财礼。"},{"ci":"谢灶","explanation":"1.祭祀灶君。"},{"ci":"谢责","explanation":"1.卸去责任。"},{"ci":"谢宅","explanation":"1.南朝宋诗人谢灵运的宅院。常用以喻指贵族家园。"},{"ci":"谢章","explanation":"1.即谢表。 \n2.古人入学行敬师之礼。"},{"ci":"谢枕","explanation":"1.南朝宋诗人谢灵运梦见族弟惠连﹐即得\"池塘生春草\"佳句◇遂以\"谢枕\"作为梦中觅句赋诗的典故。"},{"ci":"谢政","explanation":"1.辞官退休。"},{"ci":"谢职","explanation":"1.辞职。"},{"ci":"谢纸","explanation":"1.旧时吊唁者携带锡箔﹑纸钱之类往丧家吊唁﹐死者殡葬以后﹐丧家的孝子或长孙向吊唁者登门叩谢﹐称\"谢纸\"。"},{"ci":"谢秩","explanation":"1.谓任期满而离职。"},{"ci":"谢妆","explanation":"1.新娘家运来嫁妆时﹐新郎至新娘家答谢﹐谓之\"谢妆\"。"},{"ci":"谢庄(421-466)","explanation":"南朝宋文学家。字希逸，陈郡阳夏(今河南太康)人。官至金紫光禄大夫。能诗、赋，所作《月赋》为南朝咏物写景小赋的代表作。明人辑有《谢光禄集》。"},{"ci":"谢拙","explanation":"1.自谦愚笨而辞职。"},{"ci":"谢自然","explanation":"1.唐女道士。"},{"ci":"谢罪","explanation":"自己承认有罪过，请求宽恕原谅特来谢罪｜登门谢罪。"},{"ci":"谢f","explanation":"1.《南齐书．谢f传》﹕\"f年七岁﹐王彧见而异之﹐言于宋孝武﹐孝武召见于稠人广众之中﹐f举动闲详﹐应对合旨﹐帝甚悦。\"后因以\"谢f\"喻指少年才子。"},{"ci":"榍石","explanation":"一种矿物。"},{"ci":"榍子","explanation":"1.一端粗一端锐的小木楔，插进榫缝中使接榫固定。"},{"ci":"褉襦","explanation":"1.短袄。"},{"ci":"噧言","explanation":"1.过甚之言，虚夸不切实际之言。《说文．口部》\"噧，高气多言也……《春秋传》曰'噧言'。\"今本《左传．哀公二十四年》作\"躛言\"。杜预注\"躛，过也。\"陆德明释文\"躛，谓过谬之言。\"章炳麟《訄书．儒墨》\"诋其兼爱而谓之无父，则末流之噧言，有以取讥于君子，顾非其本也。\"一说为《左传．定公四年》\"啧有烦言\"之\"烦\"的假借字。"},{"ci":"暬御","explanation":"1.近侍。"},{"ci":"韰果","explanation":"1.见\"韰惈\"。"},{"ci":"韰惈","explanation":"1.心地褊狭而行为果敢。"},{"ci":"廨钱","explanation":"1.隋初官府用以放债收息的公款。"},{"ci":"廨舍","explanation":"1.廨署。"},{"ci":"廨署","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"廨田","explanation":"1.即公廨田。隋唐时给各官署的田。所收地租充办公经费。"},{"ci":"廨宇","explanation":"1.官舍。"},{"ci":"懈笔","explanation":"1.书法﹑绘画﹑诗文中的败笔。"},{"ci":"懈弛","explanation":"1.亦作\"懈?\"。 \n2.懈怠;松懈。"},{"ci":"懈怠","explanation":"1.松懈懒散。 \n2.怠慢不敬。"},{"ci":"懈墯","explanation":"1.见\"懈惰\"。"},{"ci":"懈骨","explanation":"1.松缓肢体。 \n2.指松散不挺之态。"},{"ci":"懈忽","explanation":"1.懈怠轻忽。"},{"ci":"懈话","explanation":"1.不经心的话;泄气的话。"},{"ci":"懈劲","explanation":"1.松劲。"},{"ci":"懈沮","explanation":"1.懈怠沮丧。"},{"ci":"懈慢","explanation":"1.懒惰散漫。 \n2.懈怠轻慢。"},{"ci":"懈忒","explanation":"1.懈怠失误。"},{"ci":"懈息","explanation":"1.懈怠止歇。"},{"ci":"澥宇","explanation":"1.海边。"},{"ci":"獬冠","explanation":"1.即獬豸冠。"},{"ci":"獬廳","explanation":"1.即獬豸。 \n2.指古代御史等执法官戴的獬豸冠。 \n3.指代御史等执法官。"},{"ci":"獬豸冠","explanation":"1.古代御史等执法官吏戴的帽子。 \n2.指御史等执法官吏。"},{"ci":"薤歌","explanation":"1.即《薤露》。"},{"ci":"薤露","explanation":"1.乐府《相和曲》名，是古代的挽歌。 \n2.薤叶上的露水。"},{"ci":"薤书","explanation":"1.篆书之一体。"},{"ci":"邂遘","explanation":"1.见\"邂逅\"。"},{"ci":"邂觏","explanation":"1.见\"邂逅\"。"},{"ci":"邂逅","explanation":"①不期而遇一朝邂逅成相识。②偶然事非邂逅。"},{"ci":"邂逅不偶","explanation":"1.碰巧不遇合;意外不成功。"},{"ci":"邂逅相逢","explanation":"1.见\"邂逅相遇\"。"},{"ci":"邂逅相遇","explanation":"1.不期而遇。"},{"ci":"燮调","explanation":"1.协和，调理。 \n2.指宰相的政务。"},{"ci":"燮定","explanation":"1.犹安定。"},{"ci":"燮伐","explanation":"1.协同征伐。"},{"ci":"燮和","explanation":"1.协和。 \n2.指宰相的政务。"},{"ci":"燮理","explanation":"1.协和治理。 \n2.指宰相的政务。"},{"ci":"燮务","explanation":"1.燮理政务。"},{"ci":"燮谐","explanation":"1.协调而使之和谐。"},{"ci":"燮燮","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"燮友","explanation":"1.和顺。"},{"ci":"燮赞","explanation":"1.协调赞助。"},{"ci":"瀣沆","explanation":"1.夜间的水气。"},{"ci":"瀣气","explanation":"1.夜间的水气。"},{"ci":"蟹杯","explanation":"1.用蟹壳制成的酒杯。 \n2.蟹状杯子。"},{"ci":"蟹饆饠","explanation":"1.把蟹肉和蟹黄塞在蟹壳内﹑涂上面粉制成的食品。又称芙蓉蟹﹐俗名蟹匣子。"},{"ci":"蟹断","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟹簖\"。 \n2.捕蟹之具﹐状如竹帘﹐横置河道之中以断蟹的通路。"},{"ci":"蟹椴","explanation":"1.捕蟹的工具。"},{"ci":"蟹簖","explanation":"1.见\"蟹断\"。"},{"ci":"蟹厄","explanation":"1.因蟹多造成的灾害。"},{"ci":"蟹粉","explanation":"1.用来做菜或馅的蟹肉和蟹黄。"},{"ci":"蟹篝","explanation":"1.一种捕蟹的竹笼。"},{"ci":"蟹户","explanation":"1.以捕蟹为业的渔家。"},{"ci":"蟹簄","explanation":"1.犹蟹断。一种捕蟹的竹器。"},{"ci":"蟹黄","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏黄\"。 \n2.螃蟹体内的卵巢和消化腺﹐橘黄色﹐味鲜美。 \n3.借指螃蟹。 \n4.见\"蟹黄水\"。"},{"ci":"蟹黄水","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏黄水\"。省称\"蠏黄\"。 \n2.泰州(今江苏省泰县)客次井所出之水﹐可酿酒。"},{"ci":"蟹火","explanation":"1.捕蟹时所用的灯火。"},{"ci":"蟹脚","explanation":"1.螃蟹的腿。喻指坏人的部下﹑仆从。"},{"ci":"蟹堁","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏螺\"。亦作\"蟹螺\"。 \n2.高地『刘向《说苑．复恩》\"臣笑臣邻之祠田也，以奁饭与一鲋鱼。其祝曰'下田洿邪，得谷百车，蟹堁者宜禾。'臣笑其所以祠者少，而所求者多。\"《荀子．儒效》\"解果其冠\"唐杨倞注\"蟹螺者宜禾，污邪者百车。蟹螺，盖高地也。\"清李调元《卍斋琐录》卷二\"蟹螺者宜禾，蟹螺，高地也。《战国策》蟹螺作欧寠。\"一说，犹平正。"},{"ci":"蟹匡","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏匡\"。亦作\"蟹筐\"。 \n2.蟹的背壳。亦泛指螃蟹。语本《礼记．檀弓下》\"蚕则绩而蟹有匡。\"孔颖达疏\"蟹有匡者，蟹背殻似匡，因谓蟹背作匡。\""},{"ci":"蟹筐","explanation":"1.见\"蟹匡\"。"},{"ci":"蟹浪","explanation":"1.谓捕蟹者纷集似浪潮。极言其多。"},{"ci":"蟹帘","explanation":"1.即蟹断。"},{"ci":"蟹蝼","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟹蝼\"。 \n2.伛偻的借音。腰背弯曲。"},{"ci":"蟹螺","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏螺\"。"},{"ci":"蟹目","explanation":"1.螃蟹的眼睛。喻水初沸时泛起的小气泡。"},{"ci":"蟹奴","explanation":"1.俗称蟹子。又称蟹寄生。幼体自生生活﹐成体寄生。形如小袋﹐突露在蟹的头胸部与腹部交界处的腹面﹐其根状分枝突起穿入蟹体全身各部分内﹐吸取养料。随寄主分布于浅海。 \n2.即螃蟹。"},{"ci":"蟹棚","explanation":"1.捕蟹人临时休息的简易房屋。"},{"ci":"蟹浦","explanation":"1.地名。在今浙江省宁波市镇海区西北海滨。 \n2.地名。在今江苏省南京市西南。"},{"ci":"蟹脐","explanation":"1.俗称蟹的腹部。雄者狭长﹐称尖脐;雌者圆阔﹐称团脐。"},{"ci":"蟹钳","explanation":"1.蟹螯的俗称。"},{"ci":"蟹青","explanation":"1.像螃蟹壳那样灰而发青的颜色。"},{"ci":"蟹泉","explanation":"1.泉名。在今山西省永济县境内。"},{"ci":"蟹舍","explanation":"1.渔家。亦指渔村水乡。"},{"ci":"蟹网","explanation":"1.一种捕蟹的网。"},{"ci":"蟹文","explanation":"1.见\"蟹行文字\"。"},{"ci":"蟹行","explanation":"1.蟹爬行;如蟹横行。 \n2.谓手指轮流弹琴。"},{"ci":"蟹行书","explanation":"1.即蟹行文。"},{"ci":"蟹行文","explanation":"1.旧称欧美等国横写的拉丁语系的文字。"},{"ci":"蟹行文字","explanation":"1.旧称欧美各国的横写的拉丁语系文字。"},{"ci":"蟹行字","explanation":"1.即蟹行文。"},{"ci":"蟹形字","explanation":"1.即蟹行文。"},{"ci":"蟹胥","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠏胥\"。亦作\"蟹蝑\"。 \n2.蟹酱。"},{"ci":"蟹蝑","explanation":"1.见\"蟹胥\"。"},{"ci":"蟹眼","explanation":"1.螃蟹的眼睛。比喻水初沸时泛起的小气泡。 \n2.亦作\"蠏眼\"。茶的一种。 \n3.比喻微小的花苞。"},{"ci":"蟹眼汤","explanation":"1.指初沸的水。"},{"ci":"蟹爪","explanation":"1.螃蟹的爪。可入药。 \n2.绘画用的笔。以其形似蟹爪﹐故名。 \n3.菊花的一种。"},{"ci":"蟹子","explanation":"1.即蟹奴。"},{"ci":"齘齿","explanation":"1.咬紧牙齿。一种病态。 \n2.咬牙切齿。形容愤恨。"},{"ci":"齘齘","explanation":"1.切齿相争貌。"},{"ci":"齥呬","explanation":"1.歇息。语本《尔雅．释诂下》\"栖﹑迟﹑憩﹑休﹑苦……齥﹑呬﹐息也。\""},{"ci":"躞蹀","explanation":"1.小步行走貌。 \n2.徘徊。"},{"ci":"心爱","explanation":"1.衷心喜爱。"},{"ci":"心安理得","explanation":"1.谓事情做得合理，心里很坦然。"},{"ci":"心版","explanation":"1.心。心司记忆，如留痕于版上，故称。"},{"ci":"心谤腹非","explanation":"1.口里不说，心里谴责。谓暗地里反对。语本《史记．魏其武安侯列传》\"魏其﹑灌夫日夜招聚天下豪桀壮士与论议，腹诽而心谤。\""},{"ci":"心包","explanation":"1.包在心脏外面的一层薄膜。心包和心脏壁的中间有浆液，能润滑心肌，使心脏活动时不跟胸腔摩擦而受伤。"},{"ci":"吓协","explanation":"1.恐吓威胁。"},{"ci":"吓诈","explanation":"1.恐吓讹诈。"},{"ci":"夏安居","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓僧徒在夏天，从四月十六日至七月十五日，禁止外出，而专心坐禅修学。又称坐夏。"},{"ci":"夏半","explanation":"1.夏季过半，指夏历五月半后。"},{"ci":"夏播","explanation":"1.夏季播种。"},{"ci":"夏伯阳","explanation":"见峭耶夫”(603页)。"},{"ci":"夏布","explanation":"1.用苎麻纤维织成的布，宜于制夏装，故名。为我国特产，多产于江西﹑湖南﹑广东﹑四川等地。"},{"ci":"夏采","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。主管大丧事务。"},{"ci":"夏蚕","explanation":"1.夏季养的蚕。"},{"ci":"夏成","explanation":"1.犹夏熟。"},{"ci":"夏虫","explanation":"1.夏天的虫。 \n2.比喻识见短浅的人。用《庄子．秋水》典。"},{"ci":"夏虫疑冰","explanation":"1.见\"夏虫语冰\"。"},{"ci":"夏虫语冰","explanation":"1.喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。语本《庄子．秋水》\"井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。\""},{"ci":"夏锄","explanation":"1.指夏季的锄地工作。"},{"ci":"夏楚","explanation":"1.古代学校两种体罚越礼犯规者的用具◇亦泛指体罚学童的工具。 \n2.泛指用棍棒等进行体罚。多用于对未成年者。"},{"ci":"夏狄","explanation":"1.见\"夏翟\"。"},{"ci":"夏典","explanation":"1.夏代典籍。"},{"ci":"夏簟","explanation":"1.夏天用的竹席。"},{"ci":"夏鼎","explanation":"1.即禹鼎。相传夏禹铸九鼎以象九州。其上镂山精水怪之形，使人以知神奸。参阅《左传．宣公三年》。"},{"ci":"夏鼎商彝","explanation":"1.谓夏代的鼎，商代的彝器。泛指古董。"},{"ci":"夏二子","explanation":"1.指蚊与蝇。"},{"ci":"夏服","explanation":"1.良箭名。《文选．司马相如》\"左乌号之雕弓，右夏服之劲箭。\"郭璞注引服虔曰\"服，盛箭器也。夏后氏之良弓，名繁弱;其矢亦良，即繁弱箭服，故曰夏服也。\"一说指古之善射者夏羿的箭囊。见《史记．司马相如列传》司马贞索隐。亦泛指箭或箭囊。"},{"ci":"夏槁","explanation":"1.供夏天食用的干鱼。 \n2.草木夏天枯死。"},{"ci":"夏葛","explanation":"1.夏天穿葛衣。 \n2.指夏天穿的葛衣。"},{"ci":"夏耕","explanation":"1.传说中之人名。"},{"ci":"夏宫","explanation":"1.即夏台。"},{"ci":"夏官正","explanation":"1.官名。唐宋以来均为司天官属中管四时的官。参阅《新唐书．百官志二》﹑《宋史．职官志五》。"},{"ci":"夏圭","explanation":"南宋画家。字禹玉，钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。宁宗时为画院待诏。擅画山水，用秃笔趁湿作大斧劈皴，名拖泥带水皴”，又喜用一角半边的构图，有夏半边”之称。亦工人物。与李唐、刘松年、马远并称南宋四家”。有《溪山清远图》等存世。"},{"ci":"夏癸","explanation":"1.即夏桀。"},{"ci":"夏鲧","explanation":"1.即鲧。传说为尧舜时代的部落首领。禹之父。由四岳推举，奉尧命治水，九年未成，被殛于羽山。"},{"ci":"夏海","explanation":"1.大海。"},{"ci":"夏荷生(1899-1946)","explanation":"苏州弹词演员。浙江嘉善人。少年时曾在上海商务印书馆当排字工人。因爱好弹词，从钱幼卿学弹词《描金凤》、《三笑》、《双金锭》。说表以火功”见长，唱调高亢清脆、一波三折，世称夏调”。因说唱《描金凤》著名，有描王”之称。"},{"ci":"夏侯","explanation":"1.复姓。《史记．樊郦滕灌列传》有夏侯婴。"},{"ci":"夏侯妓衣","explanation":"1.帘的异称。"},{"ci":"夏后","explanation":"1.见\"夏后氏\"。"},{"ci":"夏后开","explanation":"1.见\"夏启\"。"},{"ci":"夏后氏","explanation":"1.指禹受舜禅而建立的夏王朝。称夏后氏。亦称\"夏氏\"﹑\"夏后\"。"},{"ci":"夏候鸟","explanation":"1.指夏季在某地区繁殖，秋季到较暖的地区去过冬，第二年春天再飞回原地区的鸟。如家燕﹑杜鹃等。"},{"ci":"夏黄公","explanation":"1.商山四皓之一『初隐士。姓崔名广，字少通。齐人。因隐居夏里修道，故号夏黄公。见《史记．留侯世家》司马贞索隐。"},{"ci":"夏璜","explanation":"1.美玉名。相传为夏后氏的珍宝，故名。璜，半璧形的玉。"},{"ci":"夏鸡","explanation":"1.鸟名。鹎鵪的别称。也叫催明鸟。"},{"ci":"夏家","explanation":"1.指夏朝。"},{"ci":"夏甲","explanation":"1.夏朝君主孔甲。"},{"ci":"夏箭","explanation":"1.指良箭。"}]