zidian/dist/ci/318.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"小奶奶","explanation":"1.见\"小妳妳\"。"},{"ci":"小妳妳","explanation":"1.亦作\"小奶奶\"。 \n2.对主人妾的称谓。 \n3.泛称青年妇女。"},{"ci":"小囡","explanation":"1.方言。泛指小孩子。亦特指年纪小的女儿。"},{"ci":"小男妇女","explanation":"1.年轻的妇女。"},{"ci":"小南强","explanation":"1.茉莉花的别称。五代周世宗遣使至南汉﹐南汉主刘晟赠使者茉莉花﹐美其名曰\"小南强\"。其后﹐宋平南汉﹐执晟子鋹至洛阳﹐不识牡丹﹐人谓此花名\"大北胜\"﹐以报\"小南强\"之语。参阅宋陶谷《清异录．小南强》﹑清吴任臣《十国春秋．南汉中宗纪》。"},{"ci":"小脑","explanation":"1.后脑的一部分﹐在大脑的后下方﹐脑桥和延髓的背面。小脑的主要作用是对人体的运动起协调作用﹐小脑受到破坏﹐运动就失去了正常的灵活性和准确性。"},{"ci":"小妮子","explanation":"1.旧时称年轻婢女。 \n2.年轻女子。"},{"ci":"小尼","explanation":"1.年幼的尼姑。 \n2.女尼自谦之称。"},{"ci":"小年","explanation":"①幼年陆机二十作《文赋》，汝更小年能缀文。②短促的寿命朝菌不知晦朔，惠蛄不知春秋，此小年也。③民俗祭灶日，指夏历十二月廿四日江乡正小年。④指水果等农产品因生长规律造成减产的年头小年增加了农民的困难。"},{"ci":"小年轻","explanation":"1.小青年。"},{"ci":"小年下","explanation":"1.旧俗十二月二十三日祭灶称小年下。"},{"ci":"小年夜","explanation":"1.指旧历十二月二十四日。 \n2.俗以旧历除夕为大年夜﹐前一日为小年夜。"},{"ci":"小辇","explanation":"1.人力挽行的轻车﹐汉以后为帝王专乘。"},{"ci":"小娘","explanation":"1.旧称歌女或妓女。 \n2.称妓家仆婢。 \n3.对少女的通称。 \n4.称年轻妇人。 \n5.称小老婆。"},{"ci":"小娘子","explanation":"1.少女的通称。用以称他人之女;亦以称己女。 \n2.称年轻妇人。 \n3.称妾。"},{"ci":"小酿","explanation":"1.少量的酒。"},{"ci":"小鸟依人","explanation":"1.唐太宗评论功臣﹐谓\"褚遂良学问稍长﹐性亦坚正﹐既写忠诚﹐甚亲附于朕﹐譬如飞鸟依人﹐自加怜爱。\"见《旧唐书．长孙无忌传》◇以\"小鸟依人\"喻小孩或年轻女子的娇稚可爱。"},{"ci":"小孽","explanation":"1.对叛逆者的蔑称。 \n2.小的妖祸。"},{"ci":"小佞","explanation":"1.才智低下而卑谄善辩者。"},{"ci":"小奴","explanation":"1.年幼男仆。亦泛指小奴仆。"},{"ci":"小女","explanation":"1.女儿中之年龄最小者。 \n2.年幼的女儿。 \n3.对他人称己女的谦词。 \n4.女儿对父母尊长自称。"},{"ci":"小爬虫","explanation":"1.喻指干坏事的小角色﹑小人物。"},{"ci":"小拍","explanation":"1.即绣。"},{"ci":"小拍板","explanation":"1.即绣。"},{"ci":"小牌","explanation":"1.一种输赢不大的牌赌。"},{"ci":"小派","explanation":"1.支流﹐小水。"},{"ci":"小跑","explanation":"1.快步行走﹐接近于跑。"},{"ci":"小旆","explanation":"1.古时缀于旗身的燕尾形小旗尾。"},{"ci":"小朋友","explanation":"1.儿童。亦指年少的友人。"},{"ci":"小蓬莱","explanation":"1.景色清丽﹐有如神话中的蓬莱仙境的地方。 \n2.仙山名。 \n3.曲牌名。"},{"ci":"小纰漏","explanation":"1.方言。不务正业的小青年。"},{"ci":"小披","explanation":"1.紧靠大屋墙壁只有单方斜面屋顶的小屋。"},{"ci":"小偏","explanation":"1.兵车九乘。"},{"ci":"小篇","explanation":"1.短篇诗文。"},{"ci":"小票","explanation":"1.小纸条。 \n2.票面金额比本位币小的钞票﹐如五角票﹑一角票等。亦指可兑现成货币的票证中票面金额较小者。"},{"ci":"小品文","explanation":"1.即小品﹐散文的形式之一。"},{"ci":"吴门卒","explanation":"1.见\"吴市隐\"。"},{"ci":"吴蒙","explanation":"1.见\"吴下阿蒙\"。"},{"ci":"吴绵","explanation":"1.吴地所产之丝绵。亦作\"吴棉\"﹑\"吴绵\"。"},{"ci":"吴棉","explanation":"1.见\"吴绵\"。"},{"ci":"吴娘","explanation":"1.吴地美女。 \n2.指古代歌妓吴二娘。"},{"ci":"吴娘曲","explanation":"1.古歌曲名。传为古歌妓吴二娘作。"},{"ci":"吴牛","explanation":"1.吴地的水牛。"},{"ci":"吴牛喘","explanation":"1.见\"吴牛喘月\"。"},{"ci":"吴牛喘月","explanation":"《太平御览》卷四引《风俗通》吴牛望见月则喘，彼之苦于日，见月怖喘矣。”意思是吴地水牛怕热，见到月亮以为是太阳，就害怕得喘起气来◇比喻因疑心而害怕。"},{"ci":"吴侬","explanation":"1.吴地自称曰我侬，称人曰渠侬﹑个侬﹑他侬。因称人多用侬字，故以\"吴侬\"指吴人。"},{"ci":"吴侬娇语","explanation":"1.见\"吴侬软语\"。"},{"ci":"吴侬软语","explanation":"1.亦作\"吴侬娇语\"。 \n2.形容操吴方言的人语音轻清柔美。"},{"ci":"吴派","explanation":"1.明朝中晩期代表画派。明中期画坛以\"吴门派\"为首，晩期则推崇\"松江派\"。松江本属吴地，后人因合称两派为\"吴派\"。 \n2.清代经学派系之一。导源于吴中惠周惕而成于惠栋。余萧客﹑江声﹑钱大昕﹑王鸣盛﹑江藩等都属这一派。主张搜集汉儒经说，加以疏通，而旁及史学和文学，以保守汉人学说为主。"},{"ci":"吴庖","explanation":"1.吴人善烹调，故以指精美的肴馔。"},{"ci":"吴醥","explanation":"1.吴地所产的酒。"},{"ci":"吴起(?-前381)","explanation":"战国时期政治家、军事家。卫国人。善用兵，曾为鲁、魏将军，屡立战功◇投楚国，任令尹，辅佐楚悼王实行变法，促进了楚国的富强。悼王死，被旧贵族杀害。"},{"ci":"吴钱","explanation":"1.汉吴王濞所铸之钱币。"},{"ci":"吴趋","explanation":"1.犹吴门，指吴地。门外曰趋。 \n2.见\"吴趋曲\"。"},{"ci":"吴趋曲","explanation":"1.亦省作\"吴趋\"。 \n2.吴地歌曲名。"},{"ci":"吴泉","explanation":"1.即虞渊。"},{"ci":"吴人","explanation":"1.见\"吴儿\"。"},{"ci":"吴人不识越境","explanation":"1.谓身处异地，环境生疏。"},{"ci":"吴仞之(1902- )","explanation":"戏剧教育家，导演。江苏常州人。曾就读于上海大同学院，后任中学教员。1937年后任青鸟剧社、上海剧艺社导演。曾编辑《剧场艺术》月刊。1945年后任上海市立实验戏剧学校教授。建国后任上海戏剧学院副院长等。曾导演话剧《上海屋檐下》、《名优之死》，影片《乱世风光》、《哑妻》等。"},{"ci":"吴山","explanation":"1.山名。在今陕西陇县西南。参见\"吴岳\"。 \n2.山名。又名胥山。俗称城隍山。在今浙江杭州西湖东南。南宋初，金主亮南侵，扬言欲立马于此。 \n3.吴地的山。三国吴故地的山。 \n4.吴地的山。春秋吴故地的山。 \n5.吴地的山。常泛指江南的山。"},{"ci":"吴生","explanation":"1.指唐名画家吴道子。"},{"ci":"吴生体","explanation":"1.指唐名画家吴道子的绘画风格。"},{"ci":"吴声","explanation":"1.泛指吴地民间歌曲。亦特指古乐府清商曲中的吴声歌曲。"},{"ci":"吴石","explanation":"1.指吴地出土的石鼓。"},{"ci":"吴市","explanation":"1.吴都之街市。在今江苏苏州市。"},{"ci":"吴市吹箫","explanation":"1.春秋时伍子胥为报父兄之仇，自楚逃至吴，曾吹萧乞食于吴市。《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》\"伍子胥橐载而出昭关，夜行昼伏，至于陵水，无以糊其口，?行蒲伏，稽首肉袒，鼓腹吹篪，乞食于吴市。\"裴髎集解引徐广曰\"〔箎〕一作'箫'。\"后称街头乞食为\"吴市吹箫\"。亦比喻过艰苦的流亡生活。"},{"ci":"吴市隐","explanation":"1.亦作\"吴门卒\"。 \n2.指汉梅福避王莽专政，变姓名，隐于会稽，为吴市门卒。"},{"ci":"吴市之箫","explanation":"1.见\"吴市吹箫\"。"},{"ci":"吴姝","explanation":"1.吴地的美女。"},{"ci":"吴蜀","explanation":"1.三国时的吴国与蜀国。 \n2.泛指吴地与蜀地。"},{"ci":"吴霜","explanation":"1.吴地的霜。亦比喻白发。"},{"ci":"吴丝","explanation":"1.吴地产的丝。喻指精美的琴弦。"},{"ci":"吴淞之战","explanation":"鸦片战争中战斗之一。1842年6月英国舰队进攻吴淞炮台，江南提督陈化成率部奋起抗击，击伤敌舰多艘◇因两江总督牛鉴溃逃，英军登陆，陈化成腹背受敌，与所部官兵英勇战死。吴淞炮台失陷，英军占据宝山、上海。"},{"ci":"吴酸","explanation":"1.吴人所调咸酸之味。一说，即榆酱。"},{"ci":"吴歲","explanation":"1.春秋吴国的歌◇泛指吴地的歌。 \n2.指昆曲。"},{"ci":"吴台","explanation":"1.指春秋吴王阖闾(一说夫差)所筑之姑苏台(在江苏吴县西南)。"},{"ci":"吴太伯","explanation":"1.亦作\"吴大伯\"。 \n2.周古公亶父(太王)长子，仲雍﹑季历之兄。太王欲传位季历及其子昌(即周文王)，太伯乃与仲雍出逃至荆蛮，号勾吴◇因以称出亡而让君位与弟者。"},{"ci":"吴体","explanation":"1.诗体之一种。语言通俗，取譬浅俚，有江南民歌风味，故称。"},{"ci":"吴亭","explanation":"1.地名，即庱亭。在今江苏丹阳县东﹑武进县西，三国吴孙权曾射虎于此。 \n2.泛指吴地之亭。"},{"ci":"吴头楚尾","explanation":"1.指古豫章(今江西省)一带。其地位于春秋吴的上游，楚的下游，故称。"},{"ci":"吴娃","explanation":"1.吴地美女。"},{"ci":"吴娃越艳","explanation":"1.泛指江南美女。"},{"ci":"吴王","explanation":"1.指春秋吴国之主。亦特指吴王夫差。 \n2.明太祖朱元璋初期建立政权时的称号。 \n3.元末起义军首领张士诚，据有吴中，号吴王。 \n4.清乾隆间苗民起义军领袖吴八月的称号。"},{"ci":"吴王脍余","explanation":"1.传说中的鱼名。"},{"ci":"吴伟(1459-1508)","explanation":"明代画家。字士英、次翁，号鲁夫、小仙，江夏(今湖北武汉)人。官至锦衣卫百户。擅画人物，笔势奔放。亦工山水，晚年技法有创新，喜用乱柴、乱麻、破网等皴法。其画风人称江夏派”，实为浙派”支流。"},{"ci":"吴沃尧(1866-1910)","explanation":"清末文学家。字趼人，广东南海人。因家居佛山，又称我佛山人”。曾东游日本◇在上海编《月月小说》。政治上倾向改良派。所作小说对晚清社会上的黑暗腐败现象有所揭露，是清末谴责小说的代表作家。著有《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《恨海》等。"},{"ci":"吴下","explanation":"1.泛指吴地。下，用于名词后表示处所。"},{"ci":"吴下阿蒙","explanation":"《三国志·吴·吕蒙传》裴松之注引《江表传》鲁肃上代周瑜，过蒙言议，常欲受屈。肃拊蒙背曰‘吾谓大弟但有武略耳，至于今者，学识英博，非复吴下阿蒙。’”阿蒙，指吕蒙◇比喻学识浅陋的人。"},{"ci":"吴先主","explanation":"1.指三国吴主孙权。"},{"ci":"吴相庙","explanation":"1.伍子胥的庙。子胥父兄为楚平王所杀，奔吴，佐吴王伐楚败越◇因谏夫差勿与越和，赐死◇人立庙祀之，称为吴相庙。"},{"ci":"吴绡","explanation":"1.吴地所产用生丝织成的薄纱或薄绢。以轻薄著名。"},{"ci":"吴兴","explanation":"1.指元代书画家赵孟俯。赵为吴兴人，故称。 \n2.郡名。三国吴宝鼎元年(公元266年)置。治所在乌程县(今浙江吴兴县南)。 \n3.县名。属浙江省，位于苕溪下游，滨临太湖。"},{"ci":"吴兴体","explanation":"1.赵孟俯的字体。"},{"ci":"吴岫","explanation":"1.犹吴山。吴地的山。"},{"ci":"吴雪(1914- )","explanation":"导演，演员。四川岳池人。曾就读于成都大同电影戏剧学校◇组织西南话剧社、四川旅外剧人抗敌演剧队。1940年至延安，任延安青年艺术剧院副院长。建国后任中国青年艺术剧院副院长、文化部副部长等。曾执笔创作、导演和主演讽刺喜剧《抓壮丁》。"},{"ci":"吴盐","explanation":"1.吴地所产的盐。以洁白着称。为四方所食。唐肃宗时，盐铁铸钱使第五琦于两淮所煮盐以洁白著名，后亦称两淮生产的盐为吴盐。 \n2.喻白发。"},{"ci":"吴燕","explanation":"1.即吴宫燕。"},{"ci":"吴羊","explanation":"1.白绵羊。亦称生于江南之羊。"},{"ci":"吴謡","explanation":"1.吴地歌谣。《乐府诗集．杂曲谣辞》有\"吴謡\"。"},{"ci":"吴耀宗(1893-1979)","explanation":"广东顺德人。曾在美国纽约协和神学院和哥伦比亚大学研习神学和哲学。历任中华基督教青年会全国协会校会组主任、青年协会书局总编辑。1950年发起中国基督教三自爱国运动，号召全国基督教教会和团体割断与帝国主义的关系，实行自治、自养、自传。1954年当选为中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会主席。并多次当选为全国人大常委，全国政协委员、常委。著有《没有人看见过上帝》等。"},{"ci":"吴冶","explanation":"1.指春秋吴国的冶铸。吴人善冶，故称。"},{"ci":"吴音","explanation":"1.吴地的语音;吴语。 \n2.吴地的音乐。"},{"ci":"吴闉","explanation":"1.犹吴门。指吴地。闉，城曲重门。"},{"ci":"吴吟","explanation":"1.谓吟唱吴歌。 \n2.指吴歌。"},{"ci":"吴咏","explanation":"1.犹吴歌。"},{"ci":"吴有训(1897-1977)","explanation":"物理学家，教育家。江西高安人。南京高等师范学校毕业。美国芝加哥大学博士。曾任清华大学教授、理学院院长，中央大学校长，上海交通大学教授，中科院近代物理研究所所长、副院长、学部委员，中国物理学会理事长，中国科协副主席等职。主要从事x射线散射光谱的研究，曾以精湛的实验技术证实康普顿效应。培养了许多中国物理学人才。"},{"ci":"吴余鲙","explanation":"1.即吴王脍馀。"},{"ci":"吴愉","explanation":"1.见\"吴歲\"。"},{"ci":"吴语","explanation":"1.泛指吴地方言。"},{"ci":"吴苑","explanation":"1.即长洲苑，吴王之苑。 \n2.吴地的园囿。因借指吴地或苏州。"},{"ci":"吴岳","explanation":"1.亦作\"吴岳\"。 \n2.古代山名。在今陕西省。"},{"ci":"吴粤","explanation":"1.春秋吴国与越国的并称。粤，通\"越\"。"},{"ci":"吴越","explanation":"1.春秋吴国与越国的并称。 \n2.吴越两国时相攻伐，积怨殊深，因以比喻仇敌。 \n3.指春秋吴越故地(今江浙一带)。 \n4.五代十国之一。始祖钱閔，据有今江苏省西南部﹑浙江省全部和福建省东北部，后降于北宋。"},{"ci":"吴越曲","explanation":"1.吴地民歌。"},{"ci":"吴越同舟","explanation":"1.吴人与越人共乘一舟。《孙子．九地》\"夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济，遇风，其相救也，如左右手。\"《孔丛子．论势》\"吴越之人，同舟济江，中流遇风波，其相救如左右手者，所患同也。\"后因以\"吴越同舟\"比喻虽有旧怨，但当同遭危难，利害一致之时，也须互相救助，共同努力。"},{"ci":"吴札","explanation":"1.春秋吴公子季札的省称。曾历聘鲁齐郑卫晋诸国，以博闻着称，为春秋之贤者。"},{"ci":"吴赵","explanation":"1.明庶吉士吴中行﹑赵用贤因张居正夺情视事，疏争被杖，时称\"吴赵\"。《明史．吴中行传》\"五人者(吴中行﹑赵用贤﹑艾穆﹑沈思孝﹑邹元标)，直声震天下。中行﹑用贤并称吴赵。\"后吴地俗谓不择言而乱语者为\"吴赵\"。"},{"ci":"吴镇(1280-1354)","explanation":"元代画家。字仲圭，号梅花道人，嘉兴(今属浙江)人。终身隐居不仕，教书卖卜为生。擅画山水和墨竹，善用湿墨，丰润浑厚，苍莽郁茂，自成一派。与黄公望、王蒙、倪瓒并称元四家”。著有《梅花道人遗墨》。"},{"ci":"吴质","explanation":"1.即月中之神吴刚。 \n2.三国魏人，以文名重于时。文帝为太子时，与之过从甚密。见《三国志》本传。"},{"ci":"吴中","explanation":"1.今江苏吴县一带。亦泛指吴地。"},{"ci":"吴中四士","explanation":"1.唐之包融﹑贺知章﹑张旭﹑张若虚四人同时知名，均吴人，故称。"},{"ci":"吴茱萸","explanation":"又名茱萸”。芸香科。高大灌木或小乔木。羽状复叶。嫩枝和叶上有软毛。夏季开绿白色小花。果实紫红色。分布于中国中部、南部和西南部。未成熟果实可入药，能治胃寒疼痛、腹痛泄泻等。"},{"ci":"吴妆","explanation":"1.见\"吴装\"。"},{"ci":"吴装","explanation":"1.亦作\"吴妆\"。 \n2.指中国画的一种淡着色风格，相传始于唐吴道子的人物画，故名。 \n3.形容色彩淡雅者。"},{"ci":"吴浊流(1900-1976)","explanation":"作家。祖籍广东蕉岭，生于台湾新竹。曾任小学教员◇任《日日新报》、《台湾新报》、《新生报》、《民报》记者。1949年起在机器工业同业公会任职。著有长篇小说《亚细亚的孤儿》，短篇小说集《疮疤集》、《泥泞》及诗集《风雨窗前》等。有《吴浊流全集》。"},{"ci":"吴子","explanation":"1.对战国卫人吴起的敬称。 \n2.南北朝时北人对南人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"吴子牛(1952- )","explanation":"电影导演。四川乐山人。北京电影学院导演系毕业。1982年入潇湘电影制片厂任导演。执导的影片《候补队员》、《晚钟》分别获金鸡奖特别奖和最佳导演奖。其中《晚钟》又获西柏林国际电影节银熊奖。导演影片还有《欢乐英雄》、《阴阳界》等。"},{"ci":"吴组缃(1908-1994)","explanation":"小说家。安徽泾县人。毕业于清华大学。1932年参加反帝大同盟。建国后曾任清华大学、北京大学教授，中国作协书记处书记。著有短篇小说集《一千八百担》、长篇小说《鸭嘴崂》(又名《山洪》)等。"},{"ci":"吾爱","explanation":"1.我所爱的人。称亲友。 \n2.我所爱的人。称妻子。 \n3.我所爱的人。称恋爱对象。"},{"ci":"吾辈","explanation":"1.我辈，我等。"},{"ci":"吾曹","explanation":"1.犹我辈;我们。"},{"ci":"吾侪","explanation":"1.我辈。"},{"ci":"吾俦","explanation":"1.我辈;我类。"},{"ci":"吾当","explanation":"1.我。当，语助词。"},{"ci":"吾党","explanation":"1.我的同乡。 \n2.犹吾辈，吾俦。 \n3.我们的政党。"},{"ci":"吾道","explanation":"1.我的学说或主张。"},{"ci":"吾道东","explanation":"1.谓己之学术向东流播。《后汉书．郑玄传》\"﹝玄﹞乃西入关，因涿郡卢植，事扶风马融……因从质诸疑义，问毕辞归。融喟然谓门人曰'郑生今去，吾道东矣。'\"后因用为感叹己之学术东流或同道东去的语典。"},{"ci":"吾等","explanation":"1.犹我们。"},{"ci":"吾公","explanation":"1.春秋时家臣对其主人的称呼。 \n2.对人的敬称。常用于函札。"},{"ci":"吾家","explanation":"1.我家。 \n2.犹我。 \n3.我的同宗。"},{"ci":"吾家龙文","explanation":"1.对自己后代之优秀者的爱称。龙文，骏马名。"},{"ci":"吾家麒麟","explanation":"1.旧谓《诗．周南．麟之趾》为颂扬周王室公子之作，后因以麒麟比喻优秀子弟。故称美自己家族中子侄之秀出者为\"吾家麒麟\"。"},{"ci":"吾家千里驹","explanation":"1.喻指本家族子侄中有为者。"},{"ci":"吾家先生","explanation":"1.宋哲学家邵雍负盛名，晩年躬耕不仕，时人称之为\"吾家先生\"。"},{"ci":"吾科","explanation":"1.盾名。"},{"ci":"吾僚","explanation":"1.我的同僚。"},{"ci":"吾庐","explanation":"1.我的屋舍。"},{"ci":"吾伦","explanation":"1.犹我辈。"},{"ci":"吾们","explanation":"1.我们。"},{"ci":"吾侬","explanation":"1.我。"},{"ci":"吾匹","explanation":"1.犹我类。指与己地位对等者。 \n2.犹我类。指与己志同道合者。"},{"ci":"吾丘","explanation":"1.复姓。吾，通\"虞\"。"},{"ci":"吾丘子","explanation":"1.即丘吾子。春秋时孝子。事详汉刘向《说苑．敬慎》。"},{"ci":"吾人","explanation":"1.犹此人。 \n2.犹吾民。 \n3.犹我。 \n4.犹我辈，我们。"},{"ci":"吾山","explanation":"1.山名。即鱼山。在今山东东阿县。"},{"ci":"吾生","explanation":"1.谓己之生命。 \n2.对同辈或卑幼者的敬爱之称。"},{"ci":"吾谁与归","explanation":"1.犹言我将从谁。"},{"ci":"吾徒","explanation":"1.我的门徒。 \n2.犹我辈。"},{"ci":"吾土","explanation":"1.我的乡土。"},{"ci":"吾吾","explanation":"1.疏远貌。"},{"ci":"吾兄","explanation":"1.称己之兄或兄辈。 \n2.对友人的尊称。旧时对朋友中的晩辈表客气亦有此称。上级对下属亦然。"},{"ci":"吾许","explanation":"1.我处。"},{"ci":"吾伊","explanation":"1.伊吾，咿唔。读书声。"},{"ci":"吾仗","explanation":"1.帝王仪卫所持之棒。始自汉代，为执金吾所持。以铜为之，黄金饰其两端。又称金吾﹑吾棒。仗，也写作\"杖\"。"},{"ci":"吾属","explanation":"1.我等。"},{"ci":"吾子","explanation":"1.我的儿子。 \n2.对对方的敬爱之称。一般用于男子之间。"},{"ci":"吾宗","explanation":"1.我们的宗族。"},{"ci":"吾祖","explanation":"1.我的祖先。 \n2.我的祖父。 \n3.宋时西夏主元昊自号。"},{"ci":"芜飇","explanation":"1.芜杂而有疵病。"},{"ci":"芜驳","explanation":"1.庞杂不纯。"},{"ci":"芜城","explanation":"1.古城名。即广陵城。故址在今江苏省江都县境。西汉吴王刘濞建都于此，筑广陵城。南朝宋竟陵王刘诞据广陵反，兵败死焉，城遂荒芜，鲍照作《芜城赋》以讽之，因得名。"},{"ci":"芜城赋","explanation":"赋篇名。南朝宋鲍照作。芜城”指广陵(今江苏扬州)。广陵本为繁华都市，因战乱而荒芜，故作者称为芜城”。赋中以广陵全盛时的繁荣景象，与战乱后的残破荒凉相对照，由此引发出世事难测、盛衰无常的感慨。是南朝赋中的名作。"},{"ci":"芜词","explanation":"1.芜杂之词。常用作对自己文章的谦称。"},{"ci":"芜废","explanation":"1.荒废。"},{"ci":"芜根","explanation":"1.芜菁的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜一．芜菁》。参见\"芜菁\"。"},{"ci":"芜梗","explanation":"1.荒芜阻塞。 \n2.杂乱不通畅。"},{"ci":"芜荒","explanation":"1.荒芜。"},{"ci":"芜荟","explanation":"1.荒芜。"},{"ci":"芜秽","explanation":"①田地因不整治而杂草丛生田园芜秽。②杂乱其事芜秽。"},{"ci":"芜菁","explanation":"1.植物名。又名蔓菁。块根肉质，花黄色。块根可做蔬菜。俗称大头菜。"},{"ci":"芜絶","explanation":"1.废弃隔绝;荒芜断绝。"},{"ci":"芜旷","explanation":"1.犹荒芜。"},{"ci":"芜累","explanation":"1.谓文辞繁冗累赘。"},{"ci":"芜俚","explanation":"1.谓芜杂粗俗。"},{"ci":"芜蒌亭","explanation":"1.古迹名。东汉刘秀在蓟，闻王郎等入邯郸称帝，与邓禹﹑冯异等昼夜急驰南下，至饶阳芜蒌亭，天寒饥疲，仅得以豆粥为食。故址在今河北省饶阳县滹沱河滨。事见《后汉书．冯异传》。"},{"ci":"芜蒌粥","explanation":"1.《后汉书．冯异传》\"光武自蓟东南驰，晨夜草舍，至饶阳无蒌亭。时天寒烈，众皆饥疲，异上豆粥，明旦，光武谓诸将曰'昨得公孙豆粥，饥寒俱解。'\"后因以\"芜蒌粥\"指在困乏中及时的济助。"},{"ci":"芜漫","explanation":"1.荒芜;荒凉。 \n2.冗杂散乱。"},{"ci":"芜蔓","explanation":"1.荒芜;荒凉。 \n2.冗杂散乱。"},{"ci":"芜没","explanation":"1.谓掩没于荒草间;湮灭。"},{"ci":"芜昧","explanation":"1.犹芜没。 \n2.杂乱不清。"},{"ci":"芜灭","explanation":"1.犹芜没。"},{"ci":"芜谬","explanation":"1.芜杂谬误;荒谬。"},{"ci":"芜薲","explanation":"1.见\"芜秽\"。"},{"ci":"芜浅","explanation":"1.芜杂浅薄。"},{"ci":"芜濊","explanation":"1.见\"芜秽\"。"},{"ci":"芜芜","explanation":"1.草木丛集貌。"},{"ci":"希腊悲剧","explanation":"世界戏剧史上最古老的戏剧之一。约形成于公元前5世纪初，由古代希腊酒神节祭祷仪式中的酒神颂歌演变而来。最初由一个演员讲述故事，伴以歌队演唱◇发展为三个演员登台演出。演员戴面具，穿高底靴，女角由男演员扮演。多取材于荷马史诗或神话传说。先后出现埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯三大悲剧作家。"},{"ci":"希腊艺术","explanation":"通常指公元前12-前1世纪希腊及其附近岛屿和小亚细亚西部沿海地区的美术。广义上包括爱琴艺术。公元前5-前4世纪，是希腊艺术的全盛时期，产生了米隆、菲迪亚斯、波利克里托斯、斯科帕斯、普拉克西特列斯等艺术家和帕提侬神庙、宙斯祭坛等建筑艺术。其雕刻具有强健的体魄、昂扬的精神和典雅优美的造型，被尊崇为造型艺术的典范。"},{"ci":"希腊字母","explanation":"希腊文的字母，共二十四个，来源于纪元前腓尼基人使用的腓尼基字母。因希腊文化的影响，在数学、物理学中常用作科学符号。"},{"ci":"希里打哄","explanation":"1.谓胡闹。"},{"ci":"希飉胡都","explanation":"1.形容情不自禁;胡涂。 \n2.形容神思迷迷糊糊。"},{"ci":"希留合剌","explanation":"1.形容支离破碎。"},{"ci":"希留乎剌","explanation":"1.形容慌乱或手足无措。"},{"ci":"希留急了","explanation":"1.形容树木枝叶急剧摇动。"},{"ci":"希冕","explanation":"1.即希衣之冕。古代帝王祭社稷﹑五祀时所戴的与希衣相配的礼冠。希，通\"黹\"。"},{"ci":"希慕","explanation":"1.仰慕;羡慕。"},{"ci":"希拟","explanation":"1.效法。"},{"ci":"希儗","explanation":"1.犹希拟。效法。"},{"ci":"希年","explanation":"1.古稀之年，古指七十岁。"},{"ci":"希奇古怪","explanation":"1.奇怪而罕见。"},{"ci":"希企","explanation":"1.希望企及。"},{"ci":"希求","explanation":"1.谋求;企求。"},{"ci":"希壤忽浓","explanation":"1.谓土壤湿度大不能承载人。"},{"ci":"希荣","explanation":"1.企求荣名利禄。"},{"ci":"希少","explanation":"1.稀少，事物出现得少。"},{"ci":"希声","explanation":"1.无声，听而不闻的声音。 \n2.指奇异的音响。 \n3.指玄妙虚幻的言谈。 \n4.指清静无为之道。"},{"ci":"希圣","explanation":"1.效法圣人;仰慕圣人。"},{"ci":"希世","explanation":"①世上所少有家藏有此希世珍。②投合世俗希世而行。"},{"ci":"希水","explanation":"1.古水名。在今湖北武汉市以东。"},{"ci":"希松","explanation":"1.很平常;不值什么。"},{"ci":"希天","explanation":"1.仰慕上天。谓使道德﹑修养等达到最高的境界。"},{"ci":"希图","explanation":"1.企图;谋求。"},{"ci":"希望","explanation":"①心里想着实现某种情况希望能考上大学。②心愿；理想绝境中还抱着希望｜所有的希望全成了泡影｜对未来充满希望。"},{"ci":"希微","explanation":"1.《老子》\"听之不闻名曰希，搏之不得名曰微。\"河上公注\"无声曰希，无形曰微。\"后因以\"希微\"指空寂玄妙或虚无微茫。 \n2.指名声和形迹。 \n3.微明;隐约不明。 \n4.谓平淡无奇。 \n5.稀疏微细。 6.指些微，很少。"},{"ci":"希媳儿","explanation":"1.指希奇少见的事物。"},{"ci":"希仙","explanation":"1.思慕成仙。"},{"ci":"希贤","explanation":"1.谓仰慕贤者，愿与之齐等。 \n2.指效法贤人。"},{"ci":"希想","explanation":"1.犹希望。"},{"ci":"希向","explanation":"1.向慕。 \n2.谓使向慕，汲引。"},{"ci":"希歇","explanation":"1.稀少;停息。"},{"ci":"希心","explanation":"1.向慕。"},{"ci":"希姓","explanation":"1.罕见的姓。"},{"ci":"希幸","explanation":"1.谓侥幸之心。"},{"ci":"希盱","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。"},{"ci":"希言","explanation":"1.少言，少说话。一说指平谈无味的话。"},{"ci":"希颜","explanation":"1.仰慕颜渊。希，仰望;颜，颜渊。 \n2.颜渊为孔子最贤能的弟子◇以\"希颜\"泛指仰慕贤者。 \n3.窥察他人颜色。"},{"ci":"希衣","explanation":"1.古代帝王祭社稷﹑五祀时所穿的绣有各种花纹的礼服。希，通\"黹\"。"},{"ci":"希夷","explanation":"1.《老子》\"视之不见名曰夷，听之不闻名曰希。\"河上公注\"无色曰夷，无声曰希。\"后因以\"希夷\"指虚寂玄妙。 \n2.指虚寂玄妙的境界。 \n3.谓清静无为，任其自然。 \n4.指道家﹑道士。"},{"ci":"希意","explanation":"1.谓迎合他人意旨。"},{"ci":"希音","explanation":"1.奇妙的声音。 \n2.指玄远高超的言谈。 \n3.缺少音乐。"},{"ci":"希迎","explanation":"1.迎合。"},{"ci":"希有","explanation":"1.少有。 \n2.古代传说中的大鸟。"},{"ci":"希有鸟","explanation":"1.见\"希有\"。"},{"ci":"希咤","explanation":"1.希奇。"},{"ci":"希旨","explanation":"1.见\"希指\"。"},{"ci":"希指","explanation":"1.亦作\"希旨\"。 \n2.迎合在上者的意旨。"},{"ci":"希踪","explanation":"1.愿寄迹于某处。 \n2.谓能达到或比并。"},{"ci":"希u","explanation":"1.希冀，希望企及。"},{"ci":"昔酒","explanation":"1.久酿的酒。"},{"ci":"昔款","explanation":"1.往日的情谊。"},{"ci":"昔来","explanation":"1.犹向来;往日以来。"},{"ci":"昔零零","explanation":"1.形容风﹑雨﹑雪等的飘打声。"},{"ci":"昔留昔零","explanation":"1.象声词。形容风雨等的飘打声。"},{"ci":"昔年","explanation":"1.往年;从前。"},{"ci":"昔人","explanation":"1.古人，从前的人。"},{"ci":"昔日","explanation":"1.往日;从前。"},{"ci":"昔时","explanation":"1.亦作\"?时\"。 \n2.往日;从前。"},{"ci":"昔士","explanation":"1.谓古之贤人。"},{"ci":"昔岁","explanation":"1.去年;早年。"},{"ci":"昔昔","explanation":"1.夜夜。 \n2.曲名。《昔昔盐》的省称。"},{"ci":"昔昔盐","explanation":"1.乐府曲辞名。始见于隋薛道衡。昔昔即夕夕。盐即引。"},{"ci":"昔席","explanation":"1.平日的讲席。犹言昔日，平日。"},{"ci":"昔邪","explanation":"1.亦作\"昔耶\"。 \n2.即乌韭。生长在墙垣上的苔类。"},{"ci":"昔彦","explanation":"1.前贤。"},{"ci":"昔耶","explanation":"1.见\"昔邪\"。"},{"ci":"昔者","explanation":"1.往日;从前。 \n2.昨天。昨夜。"},{"ci":"析辨诡词","explanation":"1.见\"析辩诡辞\"。"},{"ci":"析辩","explanation":"1.分析论辩。"},{"ci":"析辩诡辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"析辨诡词\"。 \n2.谓巧言邪说。"},{"ci":"析别","explanation":"1.分别;离别。 \n2.犹区分，辨别。"},{"ci":"析产","explanation":"1.分割财产。指分家。"},{"ci":"析酲","explanation":"1.解酒，醒酒。"},{"ci":"析辞","explanation":"1.玩弄词句。"},{"ci":"析爨","explanation":"1.分立炉灶。指分家。"},{"ci":"析荡","explanation":"1.离散动荡。"},{"ci":"析伐","explanation":"1.砍伐。"},{"ci":"析分","explanation":"1.区分，分开。"},{"ci":"析肝刿胆","explanation":"1.剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。"},{"ci":"析肝沥悃","explanation":"1.谓披露肝胆，倾吐至诚。"},{"ci":"析肝吐胆","explanation":"1.见\"析肝刿胆\"。"},{"ci":"析耕","explanation":"1.分开田产，各自耕作。谓分家。"},{"ci":"析骨而炊","explanation":"1.同\"析骸以爨\"。"},{"ci":"析圭","explanation":"1.亦作\"析珪\"。 \n2.古代帝王按爵位高低分颁玉圭。 \n3.泛指封王﹑封官。"},{"ci":"析圭担爵","explanation":"1.同\"析圭儋爵\"。"},{"ci":"析圭儋爵","explanation":"1.《文选．扬雄》\"析人之珪，儋人之爵。\"张铣注\"言当分人君之珪，以为上列之诸侯，荷人君之重爵。\"后因以\"析圭儋爵\"谓任官受爵。"},{"ci":"析圭分组","explanation":"1.谓任官受印。组，组绶。"},{"ci":"析珪","explanation":"1.见\"析圭\"。"},{"ci":"析珪判野","explanation":"1.谓封爵分土。"},{"ci":"析珪胙土","explanation":"1.谓封爵分土。"},{"ci":"析骸以爨","explanation":"1.《左传．宣公十五年》载楚围宋五月不解，宋城中急，无食。使华元夜入楚师，登子反之床，起之，曰\"寡君使元以病告，曰'敝邑易子而食，析骸以爨。虽然，城下之盟，有以国毙，不能从也。去我三十里，唯命是听。'\"后以\"析骸以爨\"极言被围日久﹑粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。"},{"ci":"析骸易子","explanation":"1.拆尸骨为炊，交换孩子而食。形容粮尽援绝的极端困境。"},{"ci":"析毫剖厘","explanation":"1.见\"析毫剖芒\"。"},{"ci":"析毫剖芒","explanation":"1.亦作\"析毫剖厘\"。 \n2.分割剖析毫毛芒刺。形容剖析细微透彻。"},{"ci":"析户","explanation":"1.分立户籍。"},{"ci":"析交离亲","explanation":"1.谓离间亲友。"},{"ci":"析阶","explanation":"1.分官。授与官职。"},{"ci":"析解","explanation":"1.辨白开脱。"},{"ci":"析精剖微","explanation":"1.谓剖析精微深奥的道理。"},{"ci":"析居","explanation":"1.分别居住。谓分家。"},{"ci":"析句","explanation":"1.谓琢磨字句。 \n2.分析句子的结构﹑成分等。"},{"ci":"析类","explanation":"1.分类。"},{"ci":"析离","explanation":"1.亦作\"?离\"。 \n2.分离;分开。"},{"ci":"析理","explanation":"1.剖析事理。"},{"ci":"析裂","explanation":"1.犹割裂。"},{"ci":"析律","explanation":"1.谓曲解破坏律令。 \n2.分析律令法理。"},{"ci":"析律贰端","explanation":"1.谓曲解法律条文，妄生不实端绪，以加重人罪。"},{"ci":"析律舞文","explanation":"1.谓故意玩弄文字，曲解法律条文。"},{"ci":"析木","explanation":"1.星次名。十二星次之一。与十二辰相配为寅，与二十八宿相配为尾﹑箕两宿。 \n2.古代幽燕地域的代称。古代以析木次为燕的分野，属幽州。 \n3.劈开的木头。指樵柴。"},{"ci":"析木津","explanation":"1.指析木星次的银河。析木次自尾十度至斗十一度，其间为汉津(银河)，故称。"},{"ci":"析氢腐蚀","explanation":"有氢气析出的一种电化腐蚀。如在潮湿空气中，钢铁表面上会形成一层具有一定酸性的水膜。这层水膜跟钢铁中的铁和碳构成了无数微小的原电池。在这些原电池中，铁是负极，碳是正极。正、负极上的反应负极fe－２e→fe2+(氧化)；正极２h＋+２e→h2↑(还原)。"},{"ci":"析洒","explanation":"1.披散貌。"},{"ci":"析窣","explanation":"1.亦作\"?窣\"。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"析惕","explanation":"1.犹徜徉。"},{"ci":"析微","explanation":"1.切割细微之物。 \n2.分析精深细微的道理。"},{"ci":"析微察异","explanation":"1.谓仔细观察﹑辨别。"},{"ci":"析析","explanation":"1.亦作\"??3b4a\"。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"析谢","explanation":"1.藏族的曲艺。主要流行于西藏自治区，历史悠久。其内容以歌喜迎祥，解说万物由来为主。解放后多有反映现实生活的新节目。"},{"ci":"析薪","explanation":"1.劈柴。 \n2.《诗．齐风．南山》\"析薪如之何?匪斧不克;取妻如之何?匪媒不得。\"孔颖达疏\"言析薪之法如之何乎?非用斧不能斫之，以兴娶妻之法如之何乎，非使媒不能得之。\"后因以指作媒。 \n3.《左传．昭公七年》\"古人有言曰其父析薪，其子弗克负荷。施(丰施)将惧不能任其先人之禄。\"后因以谓继承父业。"},{"ci":"析烟","explanation":"1.分立炉灶。指分家。烟，炊烟。"},{"ci":"析言","explanation":"1.亦作\"?言\"。 \n2.分言。指联句。 \n3.训诂学用语。谓分开说;区别地说。"},{"ci":"析言破律","explanation":"1.谓巧说诡辩，曲解律令。"},{"ci":"析疑","explanation":"分析解释疑难相与激清扬浊，赏奇析疑，其事颇乐｜析疑劝善，相切磋以进于道。"},{"ci":"析疑匡谬","explanation":"1.解释疑义，纠正谬误。"},{"ci":"析义","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《移居》诗之一\"奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。\"后遂以\"析义\"谓分析说明文章意义。如清林云铭着有《古文析义》。"},{"ci":"析翳","explanation":"1.虹霓。"},{"ci":"析羽","explanation":"1.古代用来装饰旌旗﹑旄节等的繐状羽毛◇亦泛指旗帜。"},{"ci":"析愿","explanation":"1.谓分出本分善良的人。《荀子．王制》\"析愿禁悍，而刑罚不过。\"杨倞注\"析，分异也。分异其愿悫之民，使与凶悍者异也。\"一说析愿当作\"暻@(傆)\"，谓制裁狡黠的人。参阅王先谦集解。"},{"ci":"析支","explanation":"1.亦作\"析枝\"。 \n2.古代西戎族名之一。又称鲜支﹑赐支﹑河曲羌。分布在今青海积石山至贵德县河曲一带。"},{"ci":"析枝","explanation":"1.见\"析支\"。"},{"ci":"析中","explanation":"1.亦作\"?中\"。 \n2.谓判明是非。"},{"ci":"析箸","explanation":"1.谓分家。箸，筷子。"},{"ci":"析字","explanation":"1.辨析字义。 \n2.修辞学上辞格的一种。即根据字的形﹑音﹑义，进行化形﹑谐音﹑衍义等的修辞手法。主要方式有离合﹑增损﹑借形﹑借音﹑切脚﹑双反﹑代换﹑牵附等。如唐李白《永王东巡歌》\"海动山倾古月摧\"，就是运用离合式将\"胡\"字析为\"古\"\"月\"二字。参阅陈望道《修辞学发凡．积极修辞三．析字》。"},{"ci":"穸台","explanation":"1.坟墓。"},{"ci":"穸窀","explanation":"1.犹窀穸。坟墓。"},{"ci":"俙然","explanation":"1.感动貌。"},{"ci":"诶笑","explanation":"1.强笑。一说为喜笑。"},{"ci":"诶诒","explanation":"1.神魂不宁而呓语。一说懈倦貌。 \n2.白痴。"},{"ci":"郗家奴","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．品藻》\"郗司空家有伧奴，知及文章，事事有意。王右军向刘尹称之，刘问'何如方回？'王曰'此正小人有意向耳，何得便比方回？'刘曰'若不如方回，故是常奴耳。'\"后以\"郗家奴\"指一般平常的作者。"},{"ci":"郗家庭树","explanation":"1.晋郗鉴在丧乱中哺育外甥周翼，使得其保全性命。事见《晋书．郗鉴传》◇遂用\"郗家庭树\"为称颂舅家深情的典故。"},{"ci":"郗鉴爱","explanation":"1.永嘉丧乱中，晋郗鉴兄子迈﹑外甥周翼并小，鉴常携之就食。乡人谓各自饥困，恐不能兼有所存，\"鉴于是独往，食讫，以饭着两颊边，还吐与二儿，后并得存。\"事见《晋书．郗鉴传》◇因以\"郗鉴爱\"喻称舅对甥之深情厚爱。"},{"ci":"唏哩哗啦","explanation":"1.象声词。曹禺《日出》第四幕\"左面的屋子里面还在唏哩哗啦地打着牌。\"浩然《艳阳天》第九三章\"后边又跟上一大串车马，唏哩哗啦，闯到大麦垛跟前。\"亦以形容破败不堪的样子。"},{"ci":"唏叹","explanation":"1.叹息。"},{"ci":"唏唏哈哈","explanation":"1.嘻嘻哈哈。形容笑声不断。"},{"ci":"唏嚱","explanation":"1.叹息。"},{"ci":"唏嘘","explanation":"①抽泣人们正在叹息、唏嘘。②叹息每当想起，总不免唏嘘几声。"},{"ci":"唏哗喇","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"奚车","explanation":"1.奚人所制之车。 \n2.泛指北方少数民族制作之车。"},{"ci":"奚翅","explanation":"1.见\"奚啻\"。"},{"ci":"奚啻","explanation":"1.亦作\"奚翅\"。 \n2.何止;岂但。"},{"ci":"奚搐","explanation":"1.戏弄﹐挑逗。"},{"ci":"奚丢胡突","explanation":"1.犹言稀里糊涂。"},{"ci":"奚毒","explanation":"1.乌头的别名。"},{"ci":"奚儿","explanation":"1.称奚人﹐亦泛称北方少数民族之人。 \n2.犹奚童﹐谓僮仆。"},{"ci":"奚而","explanation":"1.疑问词。犹为何;如何。"},{"ci":"奚冈(1746-1803)","explanation":"清代篆刻家、书画家。初名钢，字纯章，改字铁生，号鹤渚生、蒙泉外史等，钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。篆刻师承丁敬，风格清隽，为浙派西泠八家”之一。亦工隶书与行草，画擅山水花木。著有《冬花庵烬余稿》。"},{"ci":"奚官","explanation":"1.官名。职司养马。晋置﹐属少府。 \n2.官署名。南朝﹑隋﹑唐皆置﹐属内侍省。掌守宫人疾病﹑罪罚﹑丧葬等事。多以犯罪者从坐之家属为之。 \n3.谓奚人内附为官者。"},{"ci":"消闷","explanation":"1.消除闷胀。"},{"ci":"消弥","explanation":"1.见\"消弭\"。"},{"ci":"消糜","explanation":"1.耗费。"},{"ci":"消靡","explanation":"1.溃散。 \n2.消磨。"},{"ci":"消渺","explanation":"1.犹渺茫。"},{"ci":"消泯","explanation":"1.消灭;消失。"},{"ci":"消摩","explanation":"1.谓导引按摩。可以愈病健身。"},{"ci":"消纳","explanation":"1.归纳。 \n2.消受，容纳。 \n3.销售。 \n4.消耗，耗去。"},{"ci":"消匿","explanation":"1.消逝;匿藏。"},{"ci":"消凝","explanation":"1.销魂，凝神。谓因伤感而出神。"},{"ci":"消泮","explanation":"1.融解。"},{"ci":"消平","explanation":"1.消除，平息。"},{"ci":"消破","explanation":"1.消耗;消费。"},{"ci":"消仆","explanation":"1.谓死亡。"},{"ci":"消气","explanation":"1.平息怒气。"},{"ci":"消弃","explanation":"1.消磨;废弃。"},{"ci":"消遣","explanation":"①设法度过闲散时间冬夜长，做针线消遣｜饮酒赏月，消遣时光。②捉弄；戏耍看我消遣他则个。"},{"ci":"消遣品","explanation":"1.供消遣解闷的物品。"},{"ci":"消屈","explanation":"1.耗尽;消歇。"},{"ci":"消取","explanation":"1.排遣。取，语助词。"},{"ci":"消去","explanation":"1.消失，消散。"},{"ci":"消去反应","explanation":"有机化合物分子在适当条件下，从一个分子中脱去水、卤化氢、氢等小分子而生成不饱和化合物的反应。如溴丙烷在naoh乙醇溶液中加热，脱去溴化氢而生成丙烯的反应。"},{"ci":"消却","explanation":"1.亦作\"消却\"。 \n2.消除，除去。 \n3.受用掉。"},{"ci":"消禳","explanation":"1.消除，除去。"},{"ci":"消任","explanation":"1.受用。 \n2.禁受。"},{"ci":"消日","explanation":"1.消磨时光。"},{"ci":"消溶","explanation":"1.溶解;消融。"},{"ci":"消融","explanation":"1.融化;消失。"},{"ci":"消撒","explanation":"1.消遣，打发日子。"},{"ci":"消洒","explanation":"1.潇洒。谓舒畅轻快。"},{"ci":"消散","explanation":"1.消失;离散;消除。"},{"ci":"消杀","explanation":"1.萧森，萧索。 \n2.消除;抵消。"},{"ci":"消煞","explanation":"1.犹耗尽。"},{"ci":"消沈","explanation":"1.见\"消沉\"。"},{"ci":"消声","explanation":"1.犹言消声匿迹。"},{"ci":"消声灭迹","explanation":"1.见\"消声匿迹\"。"},{"ci":"消声匿迹","explanation":"1.本作\"消声灭迹\"。 \n2.不公开讲话，不出头露面。形容隐藏起来，不再出现。"},{"ci":"消声匿影","explanation":"1.见\"消声匿迹\"。"},{"ci":"消失","explanation":"1.事物渐渐减少以至没有;事物不复存在。"},{"ci":"消石","explanation":"1.矿物名。又叫火硝﹑甲硝石。是一种强氧化剂。在阴湿土壤中形成盐花。经过煎炼，可用于医药或制造火药﹑炸药﹑肥料等。"},{"ci":"消石灰","explanation":"1.即熟石灰。一种建筑上常用的材料，也是化工原料，又可作杀菌剂。"},{"ci":"消蚀","explanation":"1.犹消退。 \n2.消耗，消损。"},{"ci":"消食","explanation":"1.消化食物;助消化。"},{"ci":"消逝","explanation":"消失；逝去；看不见消逝的红头巾｜看着他的背影渐渐消逝在远处。"},{"ci":"消释","explanation":"1.消溶，融化。 \n2.消除;解除。"},{"ci":"消受","explanation":"1.享用;受用。 \n2.禁受;忍受。"},{"ci":"消售","explanation":"1.销售，卖出(货物)。"},{"ci":"消瘦","explanation":"1.谓身体消减变瘦。"},{"ci":"消疏","explanation":"1.见\"消痚\"。"},{"ci":"消暑","explanation":"1.犹消夏。 \n2.降温消热。"},{"ci":"消衰","explanation":"1.衰亡。"},{"ci":"消烁","explanation":"1.见\"消铄\"。"},{"ci":"消铄","explanation":"1.亦作\"消烁\"。 \n2.消减;减损。指事物由多变少，由大变小，由盛而衰。 \n3.消亡;消融。 \n4.消耗;消磨。"},{"ci":"消澌","explanation":"1.消灭净尽。"},{"ci":"消算","explanation":"1.消帐。"},{"ci":"消损","explanation":"1.消减;伤损。 \n2.消磨;磨损。"},{"ci":"消缩","explanation":"1.减少衰退;消减。"},{"ci":"消索","explanation":"1.消散;消失。 \n2.寂寞冷落。 \n3.犹匮乏。"},{"ci":"消慝","explanation":"1.消除灾患。"},{"ci":"消殄","explanation":"1.灭绝。"},{"ci":"消条","explanation":"1.犹萧条。谓衰微。 \n2.冷落，凄清。"},{"ci":"消停","explanation":"1.停止;停歇。 \n2.安静;安稳。 \n3.从容;舒徐。"},{"ci":"消颓","explanation":"1.消极颓废。"},{"ci":"消退","explanation":"1.减退;消失。"},{"ci":"消褪","explanation":"1.消退，退色。"},{"ci":"消亡","explanation":"1.灭亡;消失。"},{"ci":"消委","explanation":"1.衰败。"},{"ci":"消息盈冲","explanation":"1.见\"消息盈虚\"。"},{"ci":"消息盈虚","explanation":"1.指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。"},{"ci":"消夏","explanation":"1.谓避暑。"},{"ci":"消闲","explanation":"1.见\"消闲\"。"},{"ci":"消详","explanation":"1.端详;揣摩。 \n2.犹逍遥。 \n3.犹拖延。"},{"ci":"消削","explanation":"1.犹剥削。 \n2.谓消瘦。"},{"ci":"消消","explanation":"1.凋敝貌。 \n2.淡薄貌。 \n3.潇潇。微雨貌。 \n4.犹言受得了。"},{"ci":"消消停停","explanation":"1.不慌不忙;安稳平静。"},{"ci":"消消闲闲","explanation":"1.悠闲自在﹑不慌不忙貌。"},{"ci":"消痚","explanation":"1.亦作\"消疏\"。 \n2.寂寞;冷落。 \n3.谓困乏，衰微，不景气。 \n4.稀少;减少。"},{"ci":"消歇","explanation":"1.消失;止歇。"},{"ci":"消泄","explanation":"1.消散宣泄。"},{"ci":"消熊","explanation":"1.肥熊。"},{"ci":"消淹","explanation":"1.犹消遣。"},{"ci":"消炎片","explanation":"1.磺胺类药片的统称。用于消除体内和体表的炎症。"},{"ci":"消摇","explanation":"1.逍遥。悠闲自得貌。消，通\"逍\"。"},{"ci":"消遥","explanation":"1.同\"消摇\"。 \n2.悠闲自在貌。消，通\"逍\"。"},{"ci":"消夜","explanation":"1.消遣夜间时光。 \n2.夜宵。夜里吃的点心。 \n3.吃夜宵。"},{"ci":"消夜果","explanation":"1.夜间食用的点心。"},{"ci":"消夜图","explanation":"1.古代的一种博戏用具。"},{"ci":"消液","explanation":"1.融解，消融。"},{"ci":"消夷","explanation":"1.消除;消亡。"},{"ci":"消音器","explanation":"又称消声器”。允许气流通过，并能使气流噪音得到某种程度降低的一种器具。利用在排气管内装设吸音材料或突然扩大器身横截面积等方法，使噪音能量迅速损耗或发生反射来限制噪音传播。广泛用于内燃机(尤其是汽车内燃机)、喷气发动机、通风系统等易产生高噪音的机器设备。"},{"ci":"消隐","explanation":"1.消失;隐去。"},{"ci":"消忧","explanation":"1.消解愁闷。"},{"ci":"消御","explanation":"1.消除﹑防御。"},{"ci":"消越","explanation":"1.犹消散。"},{"ci":"消陨","explanation":"1.消失陨灭。"},{"ci":"消灾","explanation":"1.消除灾祸。"},{"ci":"消泽","explanation":"1.消释，融化。"},{"ci":"消涨","explanation":"1.消长，增减。"},{"ci":"消帐","explanation":"1.销帐。勾销欠账。"},{"ci":"消胀酒","explanation":"1.即消肠酒。"},{"ci":"消折","explanation":"1.因使用或受损失﹑受挫折而逐渐减少下来。多指财物﹑精神﹑兵马等的消耗。"},{"ci":"消症","explanation":"1.即消渴病。"},{"ci":"消中","explanation":"1.病名。即消渴。"},{"ci":"消阻","explanation":"1.沮丧。 \n2.消释;消失。"},{"ci":"绡楮","explanation":"1.指作书画用的绢和纸。"},{"ci":"绡黼","explanation":"1.饰以刺绣的薄绢。"},{"ci":"绡宫","explanation":"1.指神话中的龙宫。"},{"ci":"绡縠","explanation":"1.泛指轻纱之类的丝织品。"},{"ci":"绡幌","explanation":"1.轻纱帷幔。"},{"ci":"绡巾","explanation":"1.薄丝头巾。"},{"ci":"绡练","explanation":"1.洁白的薄纱。"},{"ci":"绡幕","explanation":"1.薄纱帘帐。"},{"ci":"绡帕","explanation":"1.薄绢巾帕。"},{"ci":"绡绮","explanation":"1.泛指有花纹的轻薄丝织物。"},{"ci":"绡素","explanation":"1.作书画用的白色薄绢。"},{"ci":"绡头","explanation":"1.古代束发的头巾。"},{"ci":"绡纨","explanation":"1.泛指轻薄的丝织物。"},{"ci":"绡帐","explanation":"1.轻纱帐。"},{"ci":"虓暴","explanation":"1.强暴。"},{"ci":"虓噉","explanation":"1.虎啸。借以形容勇猛强悍者的吼声。"},{"ci":"虓呼","explanation":"1.形容勇猛强悍。"},{"ci":"虓虎","explanation":"1.咆哮怒吼的虎。多用来比喻勇士猛将。"},{"ci":"虓讙","explanation":"1.高声喧呼。"},{"ci":"虓豁","explanation":"1.形容勇猛。"},{"ci":"虓将","explanation":"1.猛将。"},{"ci":"虓阚","explanation":"1.虎暴怒哮吼的样子。引申为勇猛强悍。语本《诗．大雅．常武》\"阚如虓虎。\""},{"ci":"虓怒","explanation":"1.暴怒。"},{"ci":"虓勍","explanation":"1.勇猛强劲。"},{"ci":"虓然","explanation":"1.勇猛强悍貌。 \n2.壮大貌。"},{"ci":"虓士","explanation":"1.勇士。"},{"ci":"虓帅","explanation":"1.勇猛强悍的统帅。"},{"ci":"虓武","explanation":"1.勇猛威武。"},{"ci":"虓险","explanation":"1.凶狠险恶。"},{"ci":"虓雄","explanation":"1.勇猛强悍。"},{"ci":"虓勇","explanation":"1.犹勇猛。"},{"ci":"逍逍停停","explanation":"1.谓不慌不忙。"},{"ci":"逍摇","explanation":"1.见\"逍遥\"。"},{"ci":"逍遥","explanation":"悠然自得的样子逍遥自┰冢逍遥法外。"},{"ci":"逍遥法外","explanation":"1.指犯法的人没有受到法律制裁，仍旧自由自在。"},{"ci":"逍遥服","explanation":"1.袈裟的别称。"},{"ci":"逍遥公","explanation":"1.北周韦夐的赐号。夐志尚夷简，淡于荣利，所居之宅，枕带林泉，夐对玩琴书，萧然自乐。明帝敕有司，日给河东酒一斗，号之曰逍遥公。见《周书．韦夐传》。 \n2.唐韦嗣立营别第骊山鹦鹉谷，帝临幸，因封为逍遥公。见《新唐书．韦嗣立传》。"},{"ci":"逍遥馆","explanation":"1.唐开元时高太素隐于商山，建六逍遥馆，分别命作晴夏晩云﹑中秋午月﹑冬日方出﹑春雪未融﹑暑簟清风﹑夜阶急雨，各制一铭。见宋陶谷《清异录．润骨丹》。"},{"ci":"逍遥巾","explanation":"1.古代的一种头巾名。"},{"ci":"逍遥津","explanation":"1.在安徽省合肥市东北隅。古为肥水上的津渡，今已辟为公园。"},{"ci":"逍遥乐","explanation":"1.词牌名。调见宋黄庭坚《山谷词》。参阅《词谱》卷二六。"},{"ci":"逍遥楼","explanation":"1.明太祖于南京所建楼名。"},{"ci":"逍遥辇","explanation":"1.宋代帝王坐轿名。"},{"ci":"逍遥伞","explanation":"1.重檐绣花的伞盖，为旧时出丧时的一种仪仗。"},{"ci":"逍遥事外","explanation":"1.谓犯法者没有受到法律制裁。亦泛指做坏事或与坏事有牵连的人不受追查。 \n2.谓置身事外，毫不关心。"},{"ci":"逍遥台","explanation":"1.在山东省滕州市。故薛城之南。 \n2.在广东省曲江县南，隋刺史薛道衡所建。"},{"ci":"逍遥物外","explanation":"1.谓不受外界事物的拘束，自由自在。"},{"ci":"逍遥椅","explanation":"1.坐椅名。"},{"ci":"逍遥游","explanation":"1.《庄子》篇名。篇中借用大鹏和小鸠﹑大椿和朝菌的比喻，说明任何事物都不能超越自己本性和客观环境，主张各任其性，放弃一切大小﹑荣辱﹑死生﹑寿夭的差别观念，便能逍遥自在，无往而不适◇用以指自由自在，无拘无束的游玩。"},{"ci":"逍遥园","explanation":"1.园名。在陕西省长安县西北。"},{"ci":"逍遥子","explanation":"1.即逍遥辇。宋代帝王坐轿名。 \n2.方言。指竹舆。"},{"ci":"逍遥自得","explanation":"1.形容无拘无束，自由自在。语本《庄子．让王》\"日出而作，日入而息，逍遥于天地之间，而心意自得。\""},{"ci":"逍遥自娱","explanation":"1.谓无拘无束，自得其乐。"},{"ci":"逍遥自在","explanation":"1.见\"逍遥自得\"。"},{"ci":"逍遥座","explanation":"1.一种可以折叠的轻便坐具。"},{"ci":"鸮鸣","explanation":"1.鸮鸟鸣叫。亦借指恶声。"},{"ci":"肖翘","explanation":"1.细小能飞的生物。"},{"ci":"肖神","explanation":"1.犹神似。"},{"ci":"肖似","explanation":"1.犹相似﹐相像。"},{"ci":"肖题","explanation":"1.切题。"},{"ci":"肖物","explanation":"1.谓刻画事物。"},{"ci":"肖像","explanation":"1.亦作\"肖象\"。相似;类似。 \n2.图画或雕塑人像。 \n3.用绘画﹑雕刻﹑塑造﹑摄影﹑刺绣等手段表现的人像。一般指画像或照片。"},{"ci":"肖像画","explanation":"描绘人物具体形象的绘画。分头像、胸像、半身像、全身像、群像等。中国传统绘画称之为写照”、写真”或传神”。要求形神兼备，除容貌的逼肖外，亦须表现人物的性格特征。"},{"ci":"肖形","explanation":"1.犹仿形。亦泛指形状。"},{"ci":"肖子","explanation":"1.在志趣等方面与其父一样的儿子。 \n2.比喻忠实于自然或时代的艺术家或其作品。"},{"ci":"哮喘","explanation":"1.气喘病。以呼吸急促费力﹑喉间哮鸣为特征。"},{"ci":"哮唃","explanation":"1.犹嚎啕。大声哭叫。"},{"ci":"哮悍","explanation":"1.形容勇猛强悍。"},{"ci":"哮吼","explanation":"1.野兽吼叫。 \n2.泛指大声喊叫。 \n3.指器物发出声响。 \n4.谓声威震慑。 \n5.病症名。"},{"ci":"哮呼","explanation":"1.吼叫。"},{"ci":"哮唬","explanation":"1.虎啸声。"},{"ci":"哮阚","explanation":"1.亦作\"哮?\"。 \n2.猛兽咆哮。多用以比喻震怒。"},{"ci":"哮咆","explanation":"1.吼叫。"},{"ci":"哮噬","explanation":"1.咆哮狂咬。形容猖狂。"},{"ci":"哮呷","explanation":"1.声音大。"},{"ci":"哮哓","explanation":"1.形容声音高亢悠长。"},{"ci":"效报","explanation":"1.报效;报答。"},{"ci":"效诚","explanation":"1.表示诚意。"},{"ci":"效程","explanation":"1.犹效率。"},{"ci":"效答","explanation":"1.亦作\"効答\"。 \n2.报答;报效。"},{"ci":"效当","explanation":"1.犹效能。当，任，才能。"},{"ci":"效德","explanation":"1.报效恩德。"},{"ci":"效地","explanation":"1.献地。"},{"ci":"效法","explanation":"学习某人的长处；仿照别人的做法大家都效法他开展科技攻关，提高劳动生产率｜价廉而工坚，最宜效法。"},{"ci":"效仿","explanation":"1.仿效;学着做。"},{"ci":"效放","explanation":"1.仿效，学习。"},{"ci":"效功","explanation":"1.考核百工制造的器物。 \n2.亦作\"効功\"。效劳，立功。 \n3.犹功效。"},{"ci":"效官","explanation":"1.授官。 \n2.引申指做官。"},{"ci":"效果","explanation":"①由某种因素造成的结果收到良好的效果。②指演出中人工设计安排的光照、声音等模拟火车开动的音响效果很逼真。③见动机与效果”(290页)。"},{"ci":"效获","explanation":"1.亦作\"效获\"。 \n2.指打猎的收获。"},{"ci":"效绩","explanation":"1.亦作\"效绩\"。效劳，立功。 \n2.显示功效。 \n3.亦作\"效绩\"。考查成绩。效，通\"校\"。 \n4.成效;功绩。"},{"ci":"效级","explanation":"1.进献首级。"},{"ci":"效己","explanation":"1.贡献一己之力。"},{"ci":"效伎","explanation":"1.亦作\"效技\"。亦作\"効伎\"。 \n2.犹献技。"},{"ci":"效技","explanation":"1.见\"效伎\"。"},{"ci":"效驾","explanation":"1.亦作\"效驾\"。 \n2.试车。《礼记．曲礼上》\"君车将驾﹐则仆执策立于马前﹐已驾﹐仆展輈效驾﹐奋衣由右上﹐取贰绥跪乘。\"孙希旦集解\"跪乘者﹐君既未出﹐未敢依常而立﹐所以跪而乘之为敬也。然此是暂试﹐空左不嫌也。\"一说﹐\"效驾\"谓告白车已驾妥。郑玄注\"效驾﹐白已驾。\"孔颖达疏\"效﹐白也﹐仆监视驾已竟而入白君道'驾竟。'\""},{"ci":"效节","explanation":"1.献出符节。 \n2.亦作\"效节\"。尽忠。"},{"ci":"效捷","explanation":"1.亦作\"効捷\"。 \n2.立功，取胜。"},{"ci":"效款","explanation":"1.亦作\"効款\"。 \n2.效忠，投诚。语本汉司马迁《报任安书》\"诚欲效其款款之愚\"。"},{"ci":"效劳","explanation":"出力为人工作、劳动尽力效劳｜有啥吩咐，我愿意效劳。"},{"ci":"效力","explanation":"①效劳；出力服务拼死效力｜为国效力。②功效；效验他的话果然发生了效力｜效力显著。"},{"ci":"效戾","explanation":"1.亦作\"効戾\"。 \n2.犹效尤。"},{"ci":"效灵","explanation":"1.亦作\"效灵\"。 \n2.显灵。"},{"ci":"效率","explanation":"所得到的劳动效果与付出的劳动量的比较值；单位时间内完成的工作量讲究效率｜提高工作效率。"},{"ci":"效媚","explanation":"1.犹献媚。"},{"ci":"效谋","explanation":"1.亦作\"效谋\"。 \n2.出谋划策。"},{"ci":"效慕","explanation":"1.效法;摹仿。"},{"ci":"效能","explanation":"1.犹效力。贡献才能。 \n2.犹效率。 \n3.犹功效;作用。"},{"ci":"效驽骀","explanation":"1.效力﹑效劳之谦词。"},{"ci":"效矉","explanation":"1.《庄子．天运》\"故西施病心而矉其里，其里之丑人见之而美之，归亦捧心而矉其里。其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出，贫人见之，挈妻子而走。彼知矉美，而不知矉之所以美\"◇以\"效矉\"为不善摹仿，弄巧成拙的典故。"},{"ci":"效颦","explanation":"1.亦作\"效颦\"。 \n2.即效矉。"},{"ci":"效颦学步","explanation":"1.喻指盲目模仿而弄巧成拙。"},{"ci":"效牵","explanation":"1.谓进献马﹑羊﹑犬等物。语本《礼记．曲礼上》\"效马效羊者右牵之，效犬者左牵之\"。"},{"ci":"效芹","explanation":"1.犹献芹。自谦贡献微薄。"},{"ci":"效情","explanation":"1.谓验以情理。 \n2.亦作\"効情\"。犹效忠。"},{"ci":"效犬马力","explanation":"1.效劳的谦词。犹言效犬马之劳。"},{"ci":"效仁","explanation":"1.表示仁爱。"},{"ci":"效瑞","explanation":"1.亦作\"効瑞\"。 \n2.显示祥瑞。"},{"ci":"效杀","explanation":"1.校猎，打猎。效，通\"校\"。"},{"ci":"效胜","explanation":"1.致胜，取胜。"},{"ci":"效实","explanation":"1.表示诚意。 \n2.犹效忠。 \n3.考核成绩。"},{"ci":"效试","explanation":"1.考核试验。效，通\"校\"。"},{"ci":"效首","explanation":"1.进献首级。"},{"ci":"效顺","explanation":"1.表示忠顺;投诚。"},{"ci":"效死","explanation":"1.亦作\"効死\"。 \n2.舍命报效。"},{"ci":"效死输忠","explanation":"1.指竭尽忠诚。"},{"ci":"效死勿去","explanation":"1.谓竭尽忠诚。"},{"ci":"效物","explanation":"1.犹感物。"},{"ci":"效玺","explanation":"1.献上国君的玉玺。表示臣服。"},{"ci":"效祥","explanation":"1.呈露祥瑞。"},{"ci":"效象","explanation":"1.摹仿，仿效。"},{"ci":"效验","explanation":"功效；预期的效果药吃下去了却不见效验。"},{"ci":"效业","explanation":"1.亦作\"效业\"。 \n2.指授官。"},{"ci":"效义","explanation":"1.亦作\"效义\"。 \n2.犹效忠。"},{"ci":"效益","explanation":"1.效果与利益。"},{"ci":"效用","explanation":"1.犹效劳。发挥作用。 \n2.功效;作用。"},{"ci":"效邮","explanation":"1.效尤。仿效坏的行为。"},{"ci":"效愚","explanation":"1.犹效忠。语本汉司马迁《报任安书》\"诚欲效其款款之愚\"。"},{"ci":"效贞","explanation":"1.亦作\"效贞\"。 \n2.表示忠贞。"},{"ci":"效职","explanation":"1.尽职。"}]