zidian/dist/ci/315.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"枉伏","explanation":"1.犹言屈身卑下。"},{"ci":"枉害","explanation":"1.枉加残害。"},{"ci":"枉横","explanation":"1.无罪而遭受横祸。"},{"ci":"枉己正人","explanation":"1.谓己身不正，却要去纠正他人。"},{"ci":"枉记","explanation":"1.屈尊上书。称人对己上书的敬辞。"},{"ci":"枉驾","explanation":"驾驾临；光临。敬词。犹言屈驾，称人屈尊相访屈尊枉驾｜此人可就见、不可屈致也，将军宜枉驾顾之。"},{"ci":"枉矫过激","explanation":"1.犹言矫枉过正。"},{"ci":"枉教","explanation":"1.敬辞。犹言屈尊赐教。"},{"ci":"枉结","explanation":"1.冤屈，冤结。 \n2.屈尊结交。"},{"ci":"枉禁","explanation":"1.无辜而被囚禁。"},{"ci":"枉径","explanation":"1.弯曲的小路。"},{"ci":"枉絶","explanation":"1.空自断绝。"},{"ci":"枉勘","explanation":"1.曲法审讯无罪之人。"},{"ci":"枉刻","explanation":"1.枉曲苛刻。"},{"ci":"枉口","explanation":"1.谓屈服改口。"},{"ci":"枉口拔舌","explanation":"1.肆意胡言，造谣生事。"},{"ci":"枉口嚼舌","explanation":"1.见\"枉口拔舌\"。"},{"ci":"枉口诳舌","explanation":"1.见\"枉口拔舌\"。"},{"ci":"枉苦","explanation":"1.犹何苦。"},{"ci":"枉酷","explanation":"1.指枉杀。 \n2.指枉加的酷刑。"},{"ci":"枉滥","explanation":"1.枉法恣肆。 \n2.谓枉错淫滥，使无辜受害。"},{"ci":"枉劳","explanation":"1.徒劳。"},{"ci":"枉累","explanation":"1.冤屈受累。"},{"ci":"枉戾","explanation":"1.谓歪曲颠倒。"},{"ci":"枉流","explanation":"1.谓邪恶势力。"},{"ci":"枉路","explanation":"1.弯曲的道路。 \n2.冤枉路。"},{"ci":"枉戮","explanation":"1.枉杀。"},{"ci":"枉谬","explanation":"1.犹荒谬。"},{"ci":"枉殁","explanation":"1.枉死。"},{"ci":"枉墨矫绳","explanation":"1.比喻违背准绳﹑准则。"},{"ci":"枉木","explanation":"1.曲木，弯木。"},{"ci":"枉沐","explanation":"1.白白地蒙受。对人来访的敬词。"},{"ci":"枉挠","explanation":"1.见\"枉桡\"。"},{"ci":"枉辔","explanation":"1.谓走弯路。"},{"ci":"枉辔学步","explanation":"1.比喻错误地模仿别人。"},{"ci":"枉骑","explanation":"1.犹枉驾。"},{"ci":"枉情","explanation":"1.犹邪念。"},{"ci":"枉曲","explanation":"1.谓违法曲断;不公正。"},{"ci":"枉曲直凑","explanation":"1.谓在弯曲的路上却笔直地往前走。形容人笨拙死板而不知变通。"},{"ci":"枉屈","explanation":"1.歪曲，违背。 \n2.谓使受冤屈。 \n3.谓屈尊就卑。"},{"ci":"枉却","explanation":"1.犹辜负。"},{"ci":"枉然","explanation":"1.徒然，白费。"},{"ci":"枉攘","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。枉，通\"狂\"。"},{"ci":"枉桡","explanation":"1.亦作\"枉挠\"。 \n2.违法曲断，偏私不公，使有理不申。 \n3.曲弱;弯曲。 \n4.指曲弱之木。"},{"ci":"枉人","explanation":"1.山名。又名上阳山。在河南省浚县西北。 \n2.谓枉劳人，麻烦别人。"},{"ci":"枉杀","explanation":"1.无罪而乱加杀害。 \n2.白费，辜负。杀，极甚之义。"},{"ci":"枉伤","explanation":"1.无罪而错加伤害。"},{"ci":"枉上","explanation":"1.不正之君主。"},{"ci":"枉实","explanation":"1.受冤实情。"},{"ci":"枉矢","explanation":"1.不直之箭。 \n2.箭名。八矢之一。 \n3.星名。"},{"ci":"枉矢弱弓","explanation":"1.指低劣的弓矢。"},{"ci":"枉说","explanation":"1.徒然说，白说。"},{"ci":"枉死","explanation":"1.因冤枉或不应受的损害而死。 \n2.指冤抑而死的人。"},{"ci":"枉死城","explanation":"1.旧谓阴间枉死鬼所住的地方。"},{"ci":"枉死愁城","explanation":"1.即枉死城。"},{"ci":"枉死鬼","explanation":"1.旧指受冤屈而死的人变成的鬼。"},{"ci":"枉死罗城","explanation":"1.枉死城。"},{"ci":"枉讼","explanation":"1.冤案，错案。"},{"ci":"枉诉","explanation":"1.诬告。"},{"ci":"枉突徙薪","explanation":"1.据汉刘向《说苑．权谋》，有人见邻人烟囱直立且旁有积薪，劝其改为弯曲烟囱并移走积薪;邻人不从，后果失火◇以\"枉突徙薪\"喻防患于未然。"},{"ci":"枉紊","explanation":"1.枉曲紊乱之事。"},{"ci":"枉问","explanation":"1.敬辞。犹言承蒙问候。"},{"ci":"枉诬","explanation":"1.无辜遭受诬陷。"},{"ci":"枉物","explanation":"1.不义之财。"},{"ci":"枉物难消","explanation":"1.谓不义之财难于消受，反而招灾惹祸。"},{"ci":"枉误","explanation":"1.错误，差误。"},{"ci":"枉系","explanation":"1.谓无罪而被捉拿入狱。"},{"ci":"枉宪","explanation":"1.犹枉法。"},{"ci":"枉陷","explanation":"1.冤枉陷害;无故陷害。 \n2.无辜而陷入。"},{"ci":"枉邪","explanation":"1.邪恶不正。亦指邪恶不正的人。"},{"ci":"枉言","explanation":"1.白说，空说。"},{"ci":"枉抑","explanation":"1.冤屈。"},{"ci":"枉用心机","explanation":"1.同\"枉费心机\"。"},{"ci":"枉语","explanation":"1.屈尊告诉。敬辞。"},{"ci":"枉欲","explanation":"1.谓抑制欲念。"},{"ci":"枉贼","explanation":"1.无辜被害。"},{"ci":"乌啼","explanation":"1.指琴曲《乌夜啼引》或《乌啼引》。"},{"ci":"乌啼引","explanation":"1.即《乌夜啼引》。琴曲名。"},{"ci":"乌天黑地","explanation":"1.犹言昏天黑地。比喻社会黑暗。"},{"ci":"乌田纸","explanation":"1.古时一种精制的纸。"},{"ci":"乌铜","explanation":"1.赤铜。"},{"ci":"乌头","explanation":"1.乌鸟的头。 \n2.长着黑发的头。借指年少。 \n3.堇草或附子的别名。根茎块状，有毒，可作镇痛药。 \n4.古时指牛马等动物的后足外节。 \n5.芡实的俗称，亦叫鸡头。"},{"ci":"乌头白","explanation":"1.乌头变白。比喻不可能实现的事。"},{"ci":"乌头白马生角","explanation":"1.乌头变白，马首长角。比喻不可能实现的事情。"},{"ci":"乌头马角","explanation":"1.同\"乌白马角\"。"},{"ci":"乌头网","explanation":"1.指渔人用以捕鱼之鸬鹚。"},{"ci":"乌头晕","explanation":"1.晕厥。"},{"ci":"乌菟","explanation":"1.虎的别称。原作\"于菟\"，于音\"乌\"，故也作\"乌菟\"。"},{"ci":"乌托邦","explanation":"英国莫尔著。欧洲第一部影响较大的空想社会主义著作。写于1516年。乌托邦”的原意为乌有之乡”。作者在书中描绘了一个乌托邦的社会，在这社会里没有私有财产，人人都从事劳动◇乌托邦”也成为空想”的同义语。"},{"ci":"乌丸","explanation":"1.墨的别名。 \n2.见\"乌桓\"。 \n3.姓。北周王轨受赐姓乌丸氏。见《周书》本传。"},{"ci":"乌殟","explanation":"1.晕厥。参见\"乌头晕\"。"},{"ci":"乌文","explanation":"1.古国名。"},{"ci":"乌文木","explanation":"1.即乌木。"},{"ci":"乌乌","explanation":"1.形容身体中穴位受针后气至之象。 \n2.歌呼声。"},{"ci":"乌乌武","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"乌犀","explanation":"1.犀牛的一种。皮可为甲，角可为器具﹑饰物，又可入药。亦指乌犀的角或其制品。 \n2.皂荚的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木二．皂荚》。"},{"ci":"乌戏","explanation":"1.同\"呜呼\"。 \n2.叹词。"},{"ci":"乌衔肉","explanation":"1.《汉书．循吏传．黄霸》\"﹝黄霸﹞尝欲有所司察，择长年廉吏遣行，属令周密。吏出，不敢舍邮亭，食于道旁，乌攫其肉。民有欲诣府口言事者适见之，霸与语道此◇日吏还谒霸，霸见迎劳之，曰'甚苦!食于道旁乃为乌所盗肉。'吏大惊，以霸具知其起居，所问豪牦不敢有所隐。\"后因以\"乌衔肉\"为下情上达之典实。"},{"ci":"乌巷","explanation":"1.\"乌衣巷\"的省称。"},{"ci":"乌薪","explanation":"1.即炭。"},{"ci":"乌行","explanation":"1.\"乌丝行\"的省称。"},{"ci":"乌靴","explanation":"1.古代官员所穿的黑色靴子。"},{"ci":"乌压压","explanation":"1.黑压压。形容人或物众多，聚集成一片。"},{"ci":"乌鸦","explanation":"俗称老鸹”。鸟纲，鸦科。全身或大部分羽毛为乌黑色，故名。多在树上营巢。常成群结队且飞且鸣，声音嘶哑。杂食谷类、昆虫等，功大于过，属于益鸟。"},{"ci":"乌鸦嘴","explanation":"1.指多话而令人讨厌的人。"},{"ci":"乌咽","explanation":"1.呜咽。形容凄切的水声。"},{"ci":"乌烟","explanation":"1.见\"乌烟\"。"},{"ci":"乌烟瘴气","explanation":"比喻环境嘈杂、秩序混乱，或社会黑暗、风气不正。"},{"ci":"乌焉","explanation":"1.乌﹑焉字形相似，容易致误。泛指文字讹误。"},{"ci":"乌焉成马","explanation":"1.乌﹑焉﹑马三字字形相似，转写致误。语本《周礼．天官．缝人》\"丧，缝棺饰焉\"汉郑玄注\"故书焉为马，杜子春云'当为焉'。\"后泛指文字经传抄造成讹误。"},{"ci":"乌盐角","explanation":"1.古乐曲名。宋戴复古有《乌盐角行》。"},{"ci":"乌眼鸡","explanation":"1.乌眼鸡好斗，因以形容人互相嫉恨，怒目而视的样子。 \n2.比喻互相仇视的人。"},{"ci":"乌焰","explanation":"1.红日。"},{"ci":"乌羊","explanation":"1.黑色的羊。因非上品，古人常以为礼物之微薄者。"},{"ci":"乌阳","explanation":"1.指太阳。亦喻昌明盛世。"},{"ci":"乌药","explanation":"1.常绿灌木。根香，可入药，有健胃作用。"},{"ci":"乌夜啼","explanation":"1.乐府清商曲辞《西曲歌》名。 \n2.琴曲名，即《乌夜啼引》。与《西曲歌》义同事异。 \n3.唐教坊曲名，南唐后主李煜用为词牌名。宋人欧阳修﹑赵令畤等多用之。见《词谱》卷六。 \n4.曲牌名。属南吕宫，南北曲均有，北曲较多用，字数与词牌不同，多用在套曲中《玄鹤鸣》曲牌之后。南曲字数与有的词牌如别名为《圣无忧》的词牌前半段相同，作为引子。"},{"ci":"乌衣","explanation":"1.黑色衣。古代贫贱者之服。 \n2.指穿黑衣的差役。 \n3.指乌衣巷。参见\"乌衣巷\"﹑\"乌衣诸鄌\"。 \n4.指燕子。"},{"ci":"乌衣国","explanation":"1.神话中的燕子之国。宋张敦颐《六朝事迹．乌衣巷》\"王榭，金陵人，世以航海为业。一日，海中失船，泛一木登岸，见一翁一妪皆衣皂，引榭至所居，乃乌衣国也。以女妻之，既久，榭思归，复乘云轩泛海至其家，有二燕栖于梁上……来春，燕又飞来榭身上，有诗云'昔日相逢冥数合，如今暌远是生离。来春纵有相思字，三月天南无雁飞。'\"宋戴复古《燕》诗\"闻说乌衣国，低连海上村。\"金庞铸《田器之燕子图》诗\"乌衣之国定何许，一双燕子能飞来。\"后因以之为男女结合之地的典实。"},{"ci":"乌衣门第","explanation":"1.指世家望族。"},{"ci":"乌衣巷","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代刘禹锡作。乌衣巷，在今江苏南京，是东晋士族名门的聚居区。全文为朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”借燕子栖息处的变迁，写出昔日豪门世族的衰落，是唐代咏史怀古诗中的名篇。"},{"ci":"乌衣之游","explanation":"1.《宋书．谢弘微传》\"混风格高峻，少所交纳，唯与族子灵运﹑瞻﹑矅﹑弘微并以文酒赏会。尝共宴处，居在乌衣巷，故谓之乌衣之游，混五言诗所云'昔为乌衣游，戚戚皆亲侄'者也。\"后因谓亲属间文酒赏会为\"乌衣之游\"。"},{"ci":"乌衣子弟","explanation":"1.指出身贵族的年轻人。"},{"ci":"乌蚁","explanation":"1.蚂蚁。 \n2.指乌合﹑蚁聚之众。"},{"ci":"乌弋","explanation":"1.汉时西域国名◇泛指西方极远的国度。"},{"ci":"乌银","explanation":"1.用硫磺熏炙和特殊方法熔铸的黑色的银。 \n2.炭的别名。"},{"ci":"乌油","explanation":"1.谓黑而光润。"},{"ci":"乌油油","explanation":"1.形容黑而润泽。"},{"ci":"乌有先生","explanation":"1.汉司马相如《子虚赋》中虚拟的人名。意为无有其人。"},{"ci":"乌鱼","explanation":"1.鱼名。鳢鱼的别名，亦名乌鳢，通称黑鱼。身体圆柱形，头扁口大，有齿，背部灰绿色，腹部灰白色，有黑色斑纹。性凶猛，捕食小鱼﹑蛙等，对淡水养鱼业有害。 \n2.鱼名。鲻鱼的别名。 \n3.相传武王伐纣，渡河，有白鱼跃入舟，又有火化为乌。古人以为祥瑞，见《史记．周本纪》。"},{"ci":"乌芋","explanation":"1.荸荠的别名。"},{"ci":"乌錥","explanation":"1.即钨錥。汤罐。"},{"ci":"乌鸢","explanation":"1.乌鸦和老鹰。均为贪食之鸟。"},{"ci":"乌员","explanation":"1.猫的别称。"},{"ci":"乌圆","explanation":"1.猫的别称。"},{"ci":"乌云","explanation":"1.黑云。 \n2.比喻险恶的形势。 \n3.比喻妇女的黑发。 \n4.清代称祭祀开始的仪式。"},{"ci":"乌杂","explanation":"1.乌合。 \n2.引申指杂乱无纪律。"},{"ci":"乌糟","explanation":"1.龌龊;肮脏。"},{"ci":"乌帻","explanation":"1.古代一种黑色头巾。"},{"ci":"乌贼契","explanation":"1.旧时相传行诈之人用墨鱼腹囊中黑液书写的文契。"},{"ci":"乌鲗","explanation":"1.见\"乌贼\"。"},{"ci":"乌鲗墨","explanation":"1.乌贼鱼分泌的液汁，其黑如墨，以之书写，逾年自消，故以喻不足为据。"},{"ci":"乌踷","explanation":"1.即踷乌，古代传说日中的三足乌。借指太阳。"},{"ci":"乌踷兔走","explanation":"1.指日月运行。兔，传说中的月中玉兔。借指月亮。"},{"ci":"乌杖","explanation":"1.上作乌头形，下有平底金属套的扶杖。"},{"ci":"乌照","explanation":"1.指日光。南唐李煜逸句\"乌照始潜辉﹐龙烛便争秉。\""},{"ci":"乌朕花","explanation":"1.玉蕊花的别名。"},{"ci":"乌噣","explanation":"1.同\"乌啄\"。"},{"ci":"乌珠","explanation":"1.箭靶的黑心。 \n2.黑眼珠。 \n3.西夏君主称号，意为首领。"},{"ci":"乌蠋","explanation":"1.见\"螐蠋\"。"},{"ci":"乌骓","explanation":"1.项羽所骑战马名骓，后人称作乌骓。"},{"ci":"乌啄","explanation":"1.即轭。牛马等运物时架在脖子上的器具。"},{"ci":"乌兹别克人","explanation":"乌兹别克斯坦的主体民族。另有部分分布在独联体各国、阿富汗等国。约1642万人(1979年)。讲乌兹别克语。信伊斯兰教。主要从事农业和工业。"},{"ci":"乌j","explanation":"1.爬行动物。体扁有硬甲，头尾四肢能缩入壳内，生活在河流﹑湖泊里，龟甲能入药。亦叫金龟，俗称王八。 \n2.讥称妻有外遇的人。 \n3.旧时称开设妓院或在妓院执役的男子。"},{"ci":"乌j壳","explanation":"1.即龟甲。 \n2.詈词。喻指堡垒或坦克。"},{"ci":"圬工","explanation":"1.瓦工的旧称。指砌砖﹑盖瓦等工作。"},{"ci":"圬墁","explanation":"1.亦作\"圬镘\"。 \n2.涂饰墙壁，粉刷。"},{"ci":"圬镘","explanation":"1.见\"圬墁\"。"},{"ci":"圬人","explanation":"1.泥瓦匠人。"},{"ci":"圬者","explanation":"1.圬人。唐韩愈有《圬者王承福传》。"},{"ci":"污坳","explanation":"1.低洼。"},{"ci":"污骜","explanation":"1.谓风气恶劣，桀骜不驯。"},{"ci":"污暴","explanation":"1.亦作\"污暴\"。 \n2.污滥暴虐。"},{"ci":"污卑","explanation":"1.卑污。谓品行卑劣，心地肮脏。"},{"ci":"污庳","explanation":"1.指低洼之处。"},{"ci":"污僰","explanation":"1.污秽，卑污。"},{"ci":"污池","explanation":"1.亦作\"污池\"。 \n2.水池。"},{"ci":"污斥","explanation":"1.亦作\"污斥\"。 \n2.诬枉诋毁。"},{"ci":"污道","explanation":"1.污邪之道。"},{"ci":"污德","explanation":"1.卑污的品行。"},{"ci":"污底","explanation":"藤壶、牡蛎等藻类和贝类海洋生物附生于船体浸水表面的现象。使船体表面粗糙，增加航行阻力，影响船上海水冷却系统、测深仪、计程仪、声呐等的正常使用。防止办法是在浸水表面涂防污漆或采用海水电解防污，并常进坞清洗。"},{"ci":"污点","explanation":"1.亦作\"污点\"。亦作\"污点\"。 \n2.秽迹，不光彩的事迹。 \n3.沾染在人身或物体上的污垢。"},{"ci":"污毒","explanation":"1.亦作\"污毒\"。 \n2.污浊有毒的东西。多指坏的﹑不健康的思想﹑习惯等。"},{"ci":"污渎","explanation":"1.亦作\"污渎\"。亦作\"污渎\"。 \n2.死水沟。 \n3.犹亵渎。"},{"ci":"污附","explanation":"1.迂曲附会。"},{"ci":"污宫","explanation":"1.亦作\"污宫\"。 \n2.谓掘毁罪犯的住宅。"},{"ci":"污沟","explanation":"1.亦作\"污沟\"。 \n2.死水沟。"},{"ci":"污官","explanation":"1.赃官。"},{"ci":"污壑","explanation":"1.亦作\"污壑\"。 \n2.犹沟壑。"},{"ci":"污黑","explanation":"1.亦作\"污黑\"。 \n2.犹言又脏又黑。"},{"ci":"污痕","explanation":"1.亦作\"污痕\"。 \n2.肮脏的痕迹。"},{"ci":"污坏","explanation":"1.亦作\"污坏\"。 \n2.污染败坏。"},{"ci":"污毁","explanation":"1.亦作\"污毁\"。 \n2.犹毁坏。"},{"ci":"污惑","explanation":"1.污杂惑乱。"},{"ci":"污迹","explanation":"1.见\"污迹\"。"},{"ci":"污贱","explanation":"1.卑微低贱;卑污下贱。"},{"ci":"污溅","explanation":"1.亦作\"污溅\"。 \n2.迸溅污染。"},{"ci":"污君","explanation":"1.亦作\"污君\"。 \n2.无道之君。"},{"ci":"污口横蔑","explanation":"1.亦作\"污口横蔑\"。 \n2.用污秽的言语肆意诬蔑。"},{"ci":"污莱","explanation":"1.谓田地荒废。 \n2.指荒地。"},{"ci":"污滥","explanation":"1.亦作\"污滥\"。 \n2.行为卑污，不守正道。"},{"ci":"污潦","explanation":"1.积水;积水坑。"},{"ci":"污累","explanation":"1.亦作\"污累\"。亦作\"污累\"。 \n2.玷污连累。"},{"ci":"污吏","explanation":"1.亦作\"污吏\"。亦作\"污吏\"。 \n2.贪污受贿的官吏。"},{"ci":"污劣","explanation":"1.亦作\"污劣\"。 \n2.低劣。"},{"ci":"污隆","explanation":"1.亦作\"污隆\"。亦作\"污隆\"。 \n2.升与降。常指世道的盛衰或政治的兴替。 \n3.指地形的高下。"},{"ci":"污乱","explanation":"1.亦作\"污乱\"。 \n2.污秽淫乱。"},{"ci":"污墁","explanation":"1.亦作\"污墁\"。亦作\"污镘\"。 \n2.涂饰，粉刷。"},{"ci":"污慢","explanation":"1.污秽怠忽。"},{"ci":"污漫","explanation":"1.亦作\"污漫\"。亦作\"污漫\"。 \n2.污秽，卑污。 \n3.玷污;污染。 \n4.犹污墁。涂抹。"},{"ci":"污镘","explanation":"1.亦作\"污镘\"。 \n2.见\"污墁\"。"},{"ci":"污面","explanation":"1.谓面部污黑。"},{"ci":"污灭","explanation":"1.污池灭族。古代的严刑酷法。"},{"ci":"污蔑","explanation":"歪曲事实，造谣毁谤，败坏人家的名誉他一向光明正大，有人说他搞阴谋，那显然是污蔑。"},{"ci":"污名","explanation":"1.亦作\"污名\"。亦作\"污名\"。 \n2.坏名声。 \n3.指毁坏名誉。"},{"ci":"污淖","explanation":"1.泥淖。"},{"ci":"污泥","explanation":"1.亦作\"污泥\"。亦作\"污泥\"。 \n2.肮脏，卑污。"},{"ci":"污泥浊水","explanation":"污秽混浊的泥水。比喻腐朽、没落的东西加强精神文明建设，荡涤一切污泥浊水。"},{"ci":"污腻","explanation":"1.亦作\"污腻\"。 \n2.犹污垢，肮脏。"},{"ci":"污佞","explanation":"1.卑污奸佞。"},{"ci":"污僻","explanation":"1.污滥邪僻。"},{"ci":"污薲","explanation":"1.同\"污秽\"。"},{"ci":"污抔","explanation":"1.见\"污尊抔饮\"。"},{"ci":"污七八糟","explanation":"1.亦作\"污七八糟\"。 \n2.形容混乱或肮脏。"},{"ci":"污渠","explanation":"1.脏水沟。"},{"ci":"污染源","explanation":"污染物的发生源。通常指向环境排放污染物或对环境产生有害影响的场所、设备和装置。按污染物来源，分天然污染源和人为污染源；按排放污染物的空间分布方式，分点污染源、线污染源和面污染源。控制污染源是改善环境质量的有效途径。"},{"ci":"污染者负担原则","explanation":"环境管理原则之一。污染环境而造成的损失应由污染者承担。多数国家确认污染者仅支付消除污染费及损害赔偿费。但也有人主张污染者应支付污染活动造成的全部环境费用。中国实行谁污染谁治理”的原则。"},{"ci":"污杀","explanation":"1.亦作\"污杀\"。 \n2.犹戮辱，杀伐。《管子．侈靡》\"自吾不为污杀之事﹐人布织不可得而衣﹐故虽有圣人恶用之。\"一说谓屈己。戴望校正引丁士涵曰\"污杀事人﹐即降身相从之意。\""},{"ci":"污伤","explanation":"1.亦作\"污伤\"。亦作\"污伤\"。 \n2.诬毁中伤。 \n3.犹损伤。"},{"ci":"污上","explanation":"1.指污君。"},{"ci":"污史","explanation":"1.亦作\"污史\"。 \n2.污秽的史实。"},{"ci":"污世","explanation":"1.亦作\"污世\"。 \n2.污浊混乱的世道。"},{"ci":"污手垢面","explanation":"1.亦作\"污手垢面\"。 \n2.形容手脸都很肮脏。"},{"ci":"污水","explanation":"一般指外观不洁的水。如生活污水、工业废水。参见废水”(524页)。"},{"ci":"污俗","explanation":"1.亦作\"污俗\"。 \n2.恶习;坏风气。"},{"ci":"污损","explanation":"玷污损坏污损书｜不能污损公物。"},{"ci":"污涂","explanation":"1.亦作\"污涂\"。 \n2.泥泞;污泥。"},{"ci":"污洼","explanation":"1.洼坑。"},{"ci":"污伪","explanation":"1.污邪诈伪。"},{"ci":"污濊","explanation":"1.同\"污秽\"。"},{"ci":"污闻","explanation":"1.亦作\"污闻\"。 \n2.指玷污耳朵的听闻。"},{"ci":"污下","explanation":"1.亦作\"污下\"。亦作\"污下\"。 \n2.低洼。 \n3.卑下，鄙陋。"},{"ci":"污邪","explanation":"1.亦作\"污邪\"。 \n2.污秽邪恶。 \n3.谓着了邪气，神志失常。 \n4.地势低下的田。"},{"ci":"污亵","explanation":"1.亦作\"污亵\"。亦作\"污亵\"。 \n2.犹亵渎。"},{"ci":"污行","explanation":"1.亦作\"污行\"。亦作\"污行\"。 \n2.卑污的品行或行径。"},{"ci":"污言","explanation":"1.脏话;下流话。"},{"ci":"飨贺","explanation":"1.谓送礼棕。"},{"ci":"飨会","explanation":"1.宴会。 \n2.犹会合。飨，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"飨荐","explanation":"1.祭献。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"飨馈","explanation":"1.谓供奉饮食。"},{"ci":"飨赉","explanation":"1.宴请与馈赠。"},{"ci":"飨劳","explanation":"1.以酒食慰劳;犒劳。"},{"ci":"飨礼","explanation":"1.古代一种隆重的宴饮宾客之礼。"},{"ci":"飨醴","explanation":"1.饮醴酒。《左传．庄公十八年》\"春﹐虢公晋侯朝王。王飨醴﹐命之宥。\"《国语．周语上》\"王乃淳濯飨醴。\"韦昭注\"飨﹐饮也。谓王沐浴饮醴酒也。\"《东周列国志》第二回\"闻虢晋二国朝王﹐王为之飨醴命宥﹐又赐玉五瑴﹐马三匹。\"一说即飨礼。参阅唐孔颖达《春秋左传正义》。"},{"ci":"飨庙","explanation":"1.帝王祭祖庙。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"飨年","explanation":"1.享有国家之年，指统治国家的时间。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"飨秂","explanation":"1.飨礼和秂祭的并称。谓春天举行飨礼，以酒食招待孤子和祭宗庙。"},{"ci":"飨日","explanation":"1.宴请之日。 \n2.祭祀太阳。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"飨射","explanation":"1.古礼。宴饮宾客并举行射箭之礼。"},{"ci":"飨食","explanation":"1.飨礼和食礼。 \n2.举行飨食之礼。"},{"ci":"飨士","explanation":"1.以酒食款待士兵;犒劳士卒。"},{"ci":"飨祀","explanation":"1.祭祀。飨，通\"享\"。 \n2.享受祭祀。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"飨糖","explanation":"1.猊糖。制成人物狮象之形的糖。"},{"ci":"飨象","explanation":"1.比喻难以捉摸，无可明辨的事物。飨，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"飨宴","explanation":"1.宴饮。"},{"ci":"飨燕","explanation":"1.飨礼和燕礼。 \n2.泛指宴飨。"},{"ci":"飨饮","explanation":"1.犹宴饮。"},{"ci":"飨昭","explanation":"1.声响明晰。飨，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"飨祚","explanation":"1.赐福。飨，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"想必","explanation":"1.表示偏于肯定的推断。"},{"ci":"想穿","explanation":"1.看破;看透。"},{"ci":"想当然","explanation":"1.凭主观想象，以为事情应当是如此。"},{"ci":"想度","explanation":"1.考虑，衡量。"},{"ci":"想法","explanation":"1.考虑办法，设法。 \n2.意见，看法。"},{"ci":"想方","explanation":"1.设法;打主意。"},{"ci":"想方设法","explanation":"1.多方面想办法。"},{"ci":"想夫怜","explanation":"1.曲调名。\"相府莲\"的讹称。"},{"ci":"想见","explanation":"推测而知球场上的热烈气氛可以想见。"},{"ci":"想开","explanation":"1.以聊以自慰或认定只能如此的态度来除去心中的郁结。 \n2.不要把不如意的事老放在心上。"},{"ci":"想来","explanation":"1.犹料想。"},{"ci":"想来想去","explanation":"1.谓反复地多方思考。"},{"ci":"想料","explanation":"1.料想。"},{"ci":"想慕","explanation":"1.怀念;思慕。"},{"ci":"想念","explanation":"①思念；怀念想念昔日诸好友。②念头频生想念，夜不安寐。"},{"ci":"想入非非","explanation":"不切实际的胡思乱想一时心猿意马，想入非非。"},{"ci":"想思","explanation":"1.想念。"},{"ci":"想似","explanation":"1.谓深切的怀念。"},{"ci":"想头","explanation":"1.指望，奔头。 \n2.主意;念头。 \n3.指文艺作品上的立意。"},{"ci":"想望","explanation":"①希望少时的纯真想望。②仰慕想望其风采。"},{"ci":"想望丰采","explanation":"1.见\"想望风采\"。"},{"ci":"想望风采","explanation":"1.谓非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。风采，仪表风度。语本《汉书．霍光传》\"﹝光﹞初辅幼主，政自己出，天下想闻其风采。\""},{"ci":"想味","explanation":"1.犹思慕。"},{"ci":"想闻","explanation":"1.想望，仰慕。"},{"ci":"想象","explanation":"1.见\"想象\"。"},{"ci":"想象力","explanation":"1.指人的思维在知觉材料的基础上创造出新形象的能力。"},{"ci":"想像","explanation":"也作想象”。①回忆他想像当时情景，不由豪气陡生。②对已有表象进行加工、改造、重新组合，从而形成新形象的心理过程。根据有无目的可分为不随意想像和随意想像；根据创造性程度可分为再造想像和创造想像，创造想像是人们进行一切创造性活动所必需的。"},{"ci":"想忆","explanation":"1.怀念。"},{"ci":"想属","explanation":"1.连想到。"},{"ci":"想着","explanation":"1.想起来。 \n2.想想，考虑。"},{"ci":"蠁虫","explanation":"1.虫名。即土蛹。又名地蛹﹑知声虫。"},{"ci":"蠁曶","explanation":"1.疾速。"},{"ci":"鮝鳔","explanation":"1.食品。腌制的鱼肚。"},{"ci":"鮝鹤","explanation":"1.鳓鱼鲞。因鳓鱼头上有骨，合之如鹤喙形，故称。"},{"ci":"鮝货","explanation":"1.干鱼，腌鱼;腌腊食品。"},{"ci":"鮝腊","explanation":"1.腌制或风干的鱼肉食品。"},{"ci":"鮝铺","explanation":"1.指出售鲞鱼和腌腊食品的店铺。"},{"ci":"向背","explanation":"1.指切合与不切合。 \n2.谓迎合或背弃。 \n3.谓拥护与反对。 \n4.谓反复不定，有二心。 \n5.谓归顺或背叛。 6.正面和背面;面对和背向。"},{"ci":"向壁","explanation":"1.面对墙壁。多表示心情不悦或不欲与人接谈。"},{"ci":"向壁虚构","explanation":"1.见\"向壁虚造\"。"},{"ci":"向壁虚造","explanation":"面向墙壁进行虚造。比喻不掌握情况，凭主观虚构向壁虚造，写不出好的报导。"},{"ci":"向常","explanation":"1.往常;平时。"},{"ci":"向晨","explanation":"1.谓报晓。 \n2.黎明;凌晨。"},{"ci":"向导处","explanation":"1.皇帝出行时负责勘察程途的机构。"},{"ci":"向道","explanation":"1.指引道路。 \n2.指引路或引路的人。"},{"ci":"向笛","explanation":"1.嵇康被杀，其好友向秀过其宅，闻邻人吹笛，感音而叹，乃作《思旧赋》。见《晋书．向秀传》◇以\"向笛\"表示悼念故人﹑追思往事之意。"},{"ci":"向迩","explanation":"1.靠近;接近。"},{"ci":"向方","explanation":"1.归向正道。方，义方。 \n2.谓遵循正确方向。"},{"ci":"向房","explanation":"1.满族婚俗，新婚之夜，乐声不断，故称。向，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"向非","explanation":"1.假若不是。"},{"ci":"向风","explanation":"仰慕的意思天下学士，靡然向风。"},{"ci":"向服","explanation":"1.仰慕佩服。"},{"ci":"向附","explanation":"1.向慕归附。"},{"ci":"向赴","explanation":"1.犹响应。向，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"向国","explanation":"1.享国。谓帝王在位年数。向，通\"享\"。"},{"ci":"向后","explanation":"1.后面;以后;往后。"},{"ci":"向化","explanation":"1.归服。"},{"ci":"向晦","explanation":"1.傍黑，天将黑。"},{"ci":"向火","explanation":"面向火，即烤火只见那老军在里面向火。"},{"ci":"向口","explanation":"1.近口。沾唇;接触口。"},{"ci":"向来","explanation":"①副词。一向；从来向来如此｜向来心直口快｜向来不吸烟。②原来失向来之烟霞。"},{"ci":"向阑","explanation":"1.将尽。"},{"ci":"向里","explanation":"1.指含而不露。"},{"ci":"向例","explanation":"1.以往的规则;惯例。"},{"ci":"向量积","explanation":"又称外积”、叉积”。两向量a与b的向量积是向量，用c=a×b表示。其长度等于以a、b为边的平行四边形的面积(图中阴影部分)，即｜c｜=｜a×b｜=｜a｜·｜b｜sinθ(0≤θ≤π)；方向垂直于与，而且、、三向量成右手系(用右手的拇、食、中三手指分别表示)。"},{"ci":"向令","explanation":"假使向令周密计划，怎会陷于被动。"},{"ci":"向马贼","explanation":"1.旧称结伙拦路抢劫的强盗。因马系铃有声，故称。向，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"向明","explanation":"1.向阳。 \n2.引申为朝南。 \n3.天色微明;黎明。"},{"ci":"向暮","explanation":"1.傍晚。"},{"ci":"向年","explanation":"1.往年。"},{"ci":"向盘","explanation":"1.即罗盘。因用以定方向，故名。"},{"ci":"向平","explanation":"1.东汉高士向长字子平，隐居不仕，子女婚嫁既毕，遂漫游五岳名山，后不知所终。见《后汉书．逸民传．向长》◇以\"向平\"为子女嫁娶既毕者之典。"},{"ci":"向平愿","explanation":"1.见\"向平之愿\"。"},{"ci":"向平之愿","explanation":"《后汉书·向长传》载东汉人向平隐居不愿做官，待子女婚嫁完毕，就出外游览名山大川，不再顾问家里的事◇因称子女的婚嫁之事为向平之愿”。"},{"ci":"向蕲","explanation":"1.向慕追求。"},{"ci":"向前","explanation":"1.先前;从前。 \n2.犹将来。"},{"ci":"向遣","explanation":"1.向使;如果。"},{"ci":"向去","explanation":"1.犹今后，以后。"},{"ci":"向日","explanation":"1.朝着太阳;面对太阳。 \n2.往日;从前。"},{"ci":"向荣","explanation":"1.谓植物滋长茂盛。 \n2.比喻事物兴旺发达。"},{"ci":"向若","explanation":"1.假如。"},{"ci":"向若而叹","explanation":"1.语出《庄子．秋水》\"至于北海，东面而视，不见水端，于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰'……今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣。'\"若，海神◇因以\"向若而叹\"比喻向高明者折服，而自叹不如。"},{"ci":"向上","explanation":"1.谓犯上。 \n2.朝着高处，往上。 \n3.以上。表示数量超过某个基数，或程度超过某一标准。 \n4.上进。 \n5.犹前边，上边。指前文或前言所及。 6.向上攀。谓够不上;不足。"},{"ci":"向上兼容","explanation":"计算机系列中，较低档的计算机上的硬件或软件可移植到较高档的计算机上使用的性能。为满足兼容性的要求，计算机在结构上的改进往往受到很大的约束，但向上兼容后，在更新计算机时可充分利用原有计算机的资源。"},{"ci":"向上一路","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗谓不可思议的彻悟境界。"},{"ci":"向声背实","explanation":"1.向往虚名而不求实际;注重传闻而背离事实。"},{"ci":"向时","explanation":"1.从前;昔时。"},{"ci":"向使","explanation":"假使；假如向使能自戒(戒戒备)｜向使无君，人各得自私也，人各得自利也。"},{"ci":"向事","explanation":"1.往事。"},{"ci":"向曙","explanation":"1.拂晓。"},{"ci":"向顺","explanation":"1.顺遂，顺从。 \n2.谓好的趋向。 \n3.归顺;投降。 \n4.偏向;偏袒。"},{"ci":"向涂","explanation":"1.原路。谓来时路。"},{"ci":"向拓","explanation":"1.复制古人书画墨迹之法。将古字画贴在窗户上，用白纸覆在上面，就明处勾勒出原笔画，再以浓墨填充。"},{"ci":"向外","explanation":"1.朝外面。 \n2.以外;开外。"},{"ci":"向晩","explanation":"1.傍晚。"},{"ci":"向往","explanation":"因敬仰羡慕而希望能得到或达到一心向往｜无由会晤，不任区区向往之至。"},{"ci":"向望","explanation":"1.向慕想望。"},{"ci":"向吴亭","explanation":"1.古亭名。地在今江苏丹阳县。"},{"ci":"向午","explanation":"1.临近中午。"},{"ci":"向物","explanation":"1.先前之物;原物。"},{"ci":"向夕","explanation":"1.傍晚;薄暮。"},{"ci":"向下","explanation":"1.底下。 \n2.朝下。 \n3.往后;往下面。表示动作继续下去。"},{"ci":"向晓","explanation":"1.拂晓。"},{"ci":"向心","explanation":"1.犹归心。谓内心归服。"},{"ci":"向学","explanation":"1.立志求学;好学。"},{"ci":"向言","explanation":"1.古籍所载的一种特异现象。向，通\"响\"。《晋书．五行志中》\"吴孙休时，乌程人有得困病，及差，能以响言者，言于此而闻于彼。自其所听之，不觉其声之大也。自远听之，如人对言，不觉声之自远来也。声之所往，随其所向，远者所过十数里……言不从之咎也。\"后用为建言讽喻而使在上者明察下情的典故。"},{"ci":"向阳","explanation":"1.面对太阳;朝着太阳。 \n2.比喻蒙受恩遇。"},{"ci":"向仰","explanation":"1.向往仰慕。"},{"ci":"向义","explanation":"1.归附正义。"},{"ci":"向意","explanation":"1.倾心;一心一意。"},{"ci":"向应","explanation":"1.响应。向，通\"响\"。回声相应。 \n2.响应。向，通\"响\"。比喻用言语或行动迅速表示赞同﹑支持。"},{"ci":"向用","explanation":"1.谓为当时所重;合于时用。"},{"ci":"向隅","explanation":"1.面对着屋子的一个角落『刘向《说苑．贵德》\"今有满堂饮酒者，有一人独索然向隅而泣，则一堂之人皆不乐矣。\"后遂以比喻孤独失意或不得机遇而失望。 \n2.犹负隅。谓据险以抗。"},{"ci":"向隅而泣","explanation":"隅墙角。面朝着墙角哭泣。形容孤独、绝望，非常悲伤今满堂宾客，有一人独向隅而泣，则一堂之人皆不欢矣。"},{"ci":"向早","explanation":"1.凌晨。"},{"ci":"向者","explanation":"1.刚才。 \n2.从前;前些时候。"},{"ci":"向中","explanation":"1.谓近午。比喻鼎盛时期。"},{"ci":"向瞩","explanation":"1.想望，仰慕。"},{"ci":"向注","explanation":"1.垂爱关注。"},{"ci":"向壮","explanation":"1.谓接近三十岁。"},{"ci":"向着","explanation":"1.旧时河工术语。水流冲刷。亦指水流冲刷之处。"},{"ci":"向嘴","explanation":"1.谓说大话，夸口。向，通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"巷伯","explanation":"1.宦官，太监。因居宫巷，掌宫内事，故称。"},{"ci":"巷党","explanation":"1.犹乡里。《礼记·曾子问》\"孔子曰'昔者，吾从老聃助葬于巷党，及堩，日有食之。'\"一说，巷党为鲁地名。参阅康有为《论语注》。"},{"ci":"巷道","explanation":"采矿或探矿时在地面或地下挖掘的大致成水平方向的坑道，一般用于运输和排水，地下的也用于通风。"},{"ci":"巷道(ｈàｎｇ-)","explanation":"采矿挖的水平的地下通道。"},{"ci":"巷歌","explanation":"1.在里巷中歌唱。表示欢悦。"},{"ci":"巷祭","explanation":"1.祭于里巷。相当于后来的路祭。"},{"ci":"巷口","explanation":"1.里巷的出入口。 \n2.犹巷议。"},{"ci":"巷哭","explanation":"1.在里巷中聚哭。旧时常用作称颂官吏生前有善政者。"},{"ci":"巷吏","explanation":"1.谓小吏。"},{"ci":"巷陌","explanation":"1.街巷的通称。"},{"ci":"巷泣","explanation":"1.犹巷哭。"},{"ci":"巷人","explanation":"1.同巷的人，邻里。"},{"ci":"巷市","explanation":"1.古礼居天子﹑诸侯丧必停市，而在里巷中买卖物品以示忧戚。"},{"ci":"巷术","explanation":"1.里巷的道路。"},{"ci":"巷说","explanation":"1.在里巷中的议论。"},{"ci":"物理变化","explanation":"没有生成其他物质的变化。在该变化中，只是物质的物理性质发生了变化，而化学组成和化学性质均无改变。如水蒸发或结冰。"},{"ci":"物理光学","explanation":"光学的一部分。研究光的本性，光在传播过程中及与物质相互作用时出现的干涉、衍射、偏振、吸收、散射、色散，以及荧光、磷光、激光、光电效应等现象。包括波动光学和量子光学等内容。"},{"ci":"物理化学","explanation":"应用热力学、统计物理学与量子力学等物理学原理与方法研究化学现象和化学反应过程的一门学科。一般包括物质结构、电化学、胶体化学等内容。"},{"ci":"物理量","explanation":"量度物质的属性和描述其运动状态时所用的各种量值。如量度物体惯性的质量、量度运动的动能等。有统一规定的基本量(如长度、质量和时间等)和由基本量组合而成的导出量(如速度、加速度、动量等)两大类。"},{"ci":"物理性质","explanation":"物质不需要发生化学变化就呈现出来的性质。如颜色、状态、熔点、沸点、密度等。"},{"ci":"物理学","explanation":"自然科学的一个基础部门。研究物质的基本构造和物质运动的最一般规律。在希腊文中，它原意自然”。在古代欧洲，是自然科学的总称。在化学、天文学、地学、生物学等分别从自然科学中独立出来以后，物理学的规律和研究方法是其他自然科学和技术科学的基础。按所研究的物质运动形态不同，又可分为许多部门和分支学科。"},{"ci":"物理学家","explanation":"剧本。瑞士迪伦马特作于1961年。天才物理学家莫比乌斯发现了一种万能原理，因担心军事大国利用这一原理毁灭人类，便装疯住进了疯人院。东、西两大国情报机关派人打入疯人院，企图窃取资料，而全部资料却早已被以瑞士大资本家为后台的疯人院女院长所窃取。"},{"ci":"物力","explanation":"1.可供使用的物资。 \n2.辽金元时代的一种杂税。 \n3.指负担这种杂税的户。"},{"ci":"物料","explanation":"1.物品，材料。"},{"ci":"物灵","explanation":"1.万物之灵。"},{"ci":"物卢","explanation":"1.即屈卢。古代造弓矛的良匠名◇用以称良弓利矛。"},{"ci":"物论","explanation":"1.众人的议论，舆论。"},{"ci":"物马","explanation":"1.谓选择马匹。"},{"ci":"物貌","explanation":"1.物的形貌。"},{"ci":"物美价廉","explanation":"1.物品质量好，价格便宜。"},{"ci":"物鬽","explanation":"1.传说中的百物之神。"},{"ci":"物魅","explanation":"1.鬼怪。"},{"ci":"物名","explanation":"1.事物的名称。 \n2.犹名望。"},{"ci":"物命","explanation":"1.物类的寿命或生命。 \n2.有生命的物类。"},{"ci":"物母","explanation":"1.万物的本源。"},{"ci":"物穆","explanation":"1.深微貌。物，通\"勿\"。"},{"ci":"物品","explanation":"1.物件，东西。"},{"ci":"物气","explanation":"1.指所谓物质性的妖气。"},{"ci":"物器","explanation":"1.器物。"},{"ci":"物情","explanation":"1.物理人情，世情。 \n2.物的情状。 \n3.众情，民心。"},{"ci":"物曲","explanation":"1.物的性能。"},{"ci":"物任","explanation":"1.选用，擢用。"},{"ci":"物如","explanation":"1.事物的本源。"},{"ci":"物色","explanation":"①形状衢巷栋宇，物色惟旧。②景色；景象新安道中物色佳。③用品；物品所贡物色，尽取之民。④有目的或按标准寻找、挑选物色人才｜物色衣料。"},{"ci":"物伤其类","explanation":"1.因同类遭受不幸而感到悲伤。"},{"ci":"物牲","explanation":"1.祭祀用的牲物。"},{"ci":"物师","explanation":"1.众人的师表。"},{"ci":"物什","explanation":"1.杂物。泛指东西。"},{"ci":"物识","explanation":"1.犹物色。访求结识。"},{"ci":"物事","explanation":"①事情我为人作何物事，而望久活?②东西不想吃物事，也不晓得饿｜去山寨里送物事。"},{"ci":"物势","explanation":"1.事物的趋势﹑态势。"},{"ci":"物是人非","explanation":"1.景物依然，人事已非。"},{"ci":"物俗","explanation":"1.当地的习俗。"},{"ci":"物态","explanation":"1.物的形态﹑表象。 \n2.景物。 \n3.犹世态。"},{"ci":"物体","explanation":"1.物的本体;器物的形体。 \n2.由物质构成的﹑占有一定空间的个体。"},{"ci":"物听","explanation":"1.众人的言论。"},{"ci":"物图","explanation":"1.说明物产分布情况的图谱或图表。"},{"ci":"物土","explanation":"1.土地所产的物品。 \n2.选择合适的土地。 \n3.指土地。"},{"ci":"物外","explanation":"世俗之外；世事之外陶渊明泊然物外，故其语言多物外意｜超然物外。"},{"ci":"物外交","explanation":"1.超尘脱俗的交谊。"},{"ci":"物外人","explanation":"1.尘世以外的人。"},{"ci":"物外司马","explanation":"1.北齐王晞不为世务所羁，故称。"},{"ci":"物望","explanation":"1.人望;众望。"},{"ci":"物我","explanation":"1.彼此，外物与己身。"},{"ci":"物务","explanation":"1.事务。 \n2.宋代职官名。\"监当物务\"的省称。监州﹑府诸场﹑务﹑库﹑粮﹑料﹑院等事务。"},{"ci":"物物","explanation":"1.指人对于万物的役使﹑支配。 \n2.指为外物所役使。 \n3.各种物品，各样事物。 \n4.人人。"},{"ci":"物稀为贵","explanation":"1.见\"物以稀为贵\"。"},{"ci":"物相","explanation":"又称物态”。一般指物质分子的聚集状态，是实物存在的形式。通常实物以固态、液态和气态三种聚集状态存在。在特定条件下存在的等离子态称为物质第四态”；在超高压、超高温下的物质状态称为物质第五态”；在极低温度下还存在超导态”、超流态”。"},{"ci":"物象","explanation":"1.外界事物。 \n2.物体的形象;事物的现象。 \n3.文艺作品所创造的典型形象。 \n4.景物，风景。 \n5.物候现象。"},{"ci":"物像","explanation":"1.来自物体的光通过小孔或受到反射﹑折射后形成的像。"},{"ci":"物心","explanation":"1.人心。"},{"ci":"物形","explanation":"1.物的形貌。"},{"ci":"物性","explanation":"1.事物的本性。"},{"ci":"物雄","explanation":"1.杰出的人物。"},{"ci":"物序","explanation":"1.谓时令变迁。 \n2.事物的规律。"},{"ci":"物殉","explanation":"1.用物品殉葬。"},{"ci":"物妖","explanation":"1.怪异现象。 \n2.妖物。"},{"ci":"物业","explanation":"1.产业。"},{"ci":"物宜","explanation":"1.指事物的性质﹑道理﹑规律等。"},{"ci":"物以类聚","explanation":"1.亦作\"物以羣分\"。 \n2.谓同类的东西或人常集聚在一起。"},{"ci":"物以羣分","explanation":"1.见\"物以类聚\"。"},{"ci":"物以希为贵","explanation":"1.见\"物以稀为贵\"。"},{"ci":"物以稀为贵","explanation":"1.物品因稀少而珍贵。"},{"ci":"物役","explanation":"1.《荀子．正名》\"故向万物之美而盛忧，兼万物之利而盛害……夫是之谓以己为物役矣。\"杨倞注\"己为物之役使。\"后谓为外界事物所役使为\"物役\"。"},{"ci":"物意","explanation":"1.众人的心意。 \n2.景物的情态。 \n3.造物的意向。 \n4.礼物与情意。"},{"ci":"物音","explanation":"1.指物体发出的声音。"},{"ci":"物殷俗阜","explanation":"1.物产丰盛，风俗淳厚。"},{"ci":"物隐","explanation":"1.事物的隐秘。"},{"ci":"物用","explanation":"1.百物器用。 \n2.指生活资料。"},{"ci":"物诱","explanation":"1.为外物所引诱。"},{"ci":"物语","explanation":"日本文学样式之一。意即故事。源于神话、传说和民间故事。分以和歌为中心的歌物语和以虚构故事为中心的传奇物语两大类。融两者所长于一体的《源氏物语》(紫式部著)，促进了物语的发展。"},{"ci":"物欲","explanation":"物质享受的欲望人心为物欲所蔽，失其灵明。"},{"ci":"物誉","explanation":"1.声望，声誉。"},{"ci":"物运","explanation":"1.犹世运。"},{"ci":"物则","explanation":"1.事物的法则。"},{"ci":"物证","explanation":"1.法律名词。对查明案件事实情况有证明作用的物品和痕迹等。"},{"ci":"物直","explanation":"1.亦作\"物值\"。 \n2.物品的价值。"},{"ci":"物值","explanation":"1.见\"物直\"。"},{"ci":"物至则反","explanation":"1.同\"物极则反\"。"},{"ci":"物质","explanation":"①哲学上指不依赖意识而可以为意识所反映的客观实在。对一切可感知物的共同属性的概括，区别于各种实存的、特定的、具体的物质形态(如原子、气等)。运动是物质的根本属性，世界就是无限的始终运动的物质总体。物质在空间上是无限的，在时间上是永恒的，既不能被创造，也不会被消灭。意识是物质高度发展的产物。物质的各种具体形态和构造则在不断地变化和发展。②指生活资料、金钱等。"},{"ci":"物质利益原则","explanation":"在社会主义条件下，指国家在对国民经济进行宏观调控中，统筹兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益的原则。要求在生产、交换、分配、消费等方面正确处理相互之间的物质利益关系，把整体利益和局部利益、长远利益和眼前利益结合起来，使之均能从切身利益中共同关心社会主义经济的发展。"},{"ci":"物质文明","explanation":"与精神文明”相对。人类改造自然界的物质成果的总和。内容包括社会生产力的发展，生产工具和技术的改进，生产规模的扩大，社会财富的积累等；人的物质生活水平的改善，衣食住行水平的提高，生活方式的变化等。它与社会生产力发展水平相一致，并受生产关系、地理条件和人口因素的制约和影响。科学技术的发展对物质文明的发展起决定作用。物质文明为精神文明的形成与发展提供物质基础。精神文明为物质文明的发展提供科学文化条件和思想条件。"},{"ci":"物种","explanation":"简称种”。具有一定的形态特征和生理特性以及一定的自然分布区的生物类群。是生物分类的基本单位，位于属之下。一个物种中的个体一般不与其他物种中的个体交配，或交配后一般不能产生有生殖能力的后代。"},{"ci":"物种起源","explanation":"《通过自然选择的物种起源》的简称。奠定生物进化理论基础的最重要著作。达尔文著。1859年出版。作者说明在自然选择的作用下，生物是怎样进化的。"},{"ci":"物种形成","explanation":"新物种从旧物种中分化出来的过程。包括三个环节突变为进化提供原料；自然选择是进化的主导因素；地理隔离是新种形成的必要条件。"},{"ci":"物主","explanation":"1.对物品拥有所有权的人。"},{"ci":"物状","explanation":"1.事物的形状。"},{"ci":"物资","explanation":"1.生产上和生活上所需要的物质资料。"},{"ci":"物宗","explanation":"1.指众人所景仰的人。"},{"ci":"物祖","explanation":"1.万物之祖。"},{"ci":"误本","explanation":"1.指有错字的版本。"},{"ci":"误笔","explanation":"1.犹笔误。唐黄滔有《误笔牛赋》。"},{"ci":"误场","explanation":"1.戏剧等演出时﹐演员该上场而没有上场。"},{"ci":"误宠","explanation":"1.误加宠信。"},{"ci":"误触","explanation":"1.无意中触犯。"},{"ci":"误传","explanation":"1.错误地传授或传播。"},{"ci":"误错","explanation":"1.失误差错。"},{"ci":"误打误撞","explanation":"1.谓事先未经周密考虑。"},{"ci":"误绐","explanation":"1.犹误诒。"},{"ci":"误点","explanation":"1.因失手而在不该落笔的地方落笔。 \n2.错误的地方。 \n3.(车﹑船等)晩点。"},{"ci":"误断","explanation":"1.错误的判断。"},{"ci":"误夺","explanation":"1.字句的错误和脱漏。"},{"ci":"误讹","explanation":"1.讹误。"},{"ci":"误恩","explanation":"1.谓误施恩泽。多用作谦词。"},{"ci":"误犯","explanation":"1.无意中触犯。 \n2.无意中犯罪。"},{"ci":"误工","explanation":"1.指未能参加生产劳动而耽误的劳动日。"},{"ci":"误国","explanation":"1.贻误败坏国家大事。"},{"ci":"误国殃民","explanation":"1.给国家人民带来祸害。"},{"ci":"误会","explanation":"1.错误地理解。"},{"ci":"误惑","explanation":"1.误加迷恋。 \n2.贻误迷惑。"},{"ci":"误计","explanation":"1.失算。"},{"ci":"误解","explanation":"1.理解得不正确。 \n2.不正确的理解。"},{"ci":"误攫金","explanation":"1.《汉书．直不疑传》﹕\"其同舍有告归﹐误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉﹐亡意不疑﹐不疑谢有之﹐买金偿◇告归者至而归金﹐亡金郎大惭。\"后以\"误攫金\"指受人误解而自己问心无愧。"},{"ci":"误乱","explanation":"1.迷惑错乱。"},{"ci":"误码率","explanation":"数字信号传输的性能指标之一。表示码元被错误接收的概率，即所接收到的码元中出现差错码元数占传输总码元数的比例。"},{"ci":"误眛","explanation":"1.误解﹔曲解。"},{"ci":"误谬","explanation":"1.亦作\"误缪\"。 \n2.谬误﹔差错。"},{"ci":"误缪","explanation":"1.见\"误谬\"。"},{"ci":"误拿","explanation":"1.谓因不明实情而错抓无罪的人。"},{"ci":"误却","explanation":"1.耽误掉﹔失掉。"},{"ci":"误然间","explanation":"1.无意中﹐疏忽中。"},{"ci":"误人","explanation":"1.贻害于人。"},{"ci":"误杀","explanation":"1.法律用语。主观上无杀人动机﹐因失误而伤人至死(区别于\"故杀\")。"},{"ci":"误伤","explanation":"1.无意中使人身体受伤。"},{"ci":"误身","explanation":"1.贻误自身。"},{"ci":"误失","explanation":"1.差错﹔讹误。 \n2.因耽误而丢失。"},{"ci":"误事","explanation":"1.败坏事情﹔耽误事情。"},{"ci":"误书","explanation":"1.文字上有错误的书籍﹔误字。"},{"ci":"误脱","explanation":"1.谓文字脱漏讹误。"},{"ci":"误文","explanation":"1.校勘用语。因抄写﹑排版等疏忽而造成的文字错误。"},{"ci":"误我","explanation":"1.讹误。我﹐用同\"讹\"。"},{"ci":"误衍","explanation":"1.因抄写﹑排版错误而增多字句。"},{"ci":"误诒","explanation":"1.贻误。诒﹐通\"贻\"。"},{"ci":"误译","explanation":"1.错误地翻译。"},{"ci":"误证","explanation":"1.错误的证明。"},{"ci":"误植","explanation":"1.谓排字工将字排错。"},{"ci":"误字","explanation":"1.错字﹔别字。"},{"ci":"误作非为","explanation":"1.犹言胡作非为。"},{"ci":"悟禅","explanation":"1.参悟禅理。"},{"ci":"悟彻","explanation":"1.亦作\"悟澈\"。 \n2.佛教谓破迷妄﹑开真智。亦指觉悟得透彻﹑彻底。"},{"ci":"悟澈","explanation":"1.见\"悟彻\"。"},{"ci":"悟道","explanation":"1.领悟佛理。 \n2.引申为出家为僧。"},{"ci":"悟对","explanation":"1.聚会。悟，通\"晤\"。"},{"ci":"悟发","explanation":"1.犹启发。"},{"ci":"悟佛","explanation":"1.了悟佛理。"},{"ci":"悟悔","explanation":"1.悔悟。"},{"ci":"悟慧","explanation":"1.聪明。"},{"ci":"悟寂","explanation":"1.佛教语。了悟寂灭。谓超脱一切境界，入于不生不灭之门。"},{"ci":"悟捷","explanation":"1.悟性敏捷。"},{"ci":"悟解","explanation":"1.指对佛理的领悟。 \n2.领会，懂得。"},{"ci":"悟境","explanation":"1.谓了悟或忘我的境界。"},{"ci":"悟觉","explanation":"1.觉悟。 \n2.睡醒。"},{"ci":"悟空","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓了然于一切事物由各种条件和合而生，虚幻不实，变灭不常。"},{"ci":"悟理","explanation":"1.领会道理。 \n2.参悟佛理。"},{"ci":"悟门","explanation":"1.佛教语。觉悟的门径。与侧重实践的\"行门\"相对。 \n2.指悟入之门。"},{"ci":"问端","explanation":"1.写在纸上的审讯罪犯的问题。 \n2.问题。"},{"ci":"问断","explanation":"1.指案件的判决。 \n2.指审判案件。"},{"ci":"问对","explanation":"1.一问一答。 \n2.文体名。"},{"ci":"问发","explanation":"1.判决发配。"},{"ci":"问法","explanation":"1.依据法律。 \n2.问佛法。"},{"ci":"问筶","explanation":"1.掷杯珓以卜吉凶。"},{"ci":"问革","explanation":"1.问罪罢职。"},{"ci":"问卦","explanation":"1.占卦象以问吉凶。"},{"ci":"问官","explanation":"1.审问犯人，处理讼案的官吏。"},{"ci":"问官答花","explanation":"1.谓答非所问。"},{"ci":"问寒问暖","explanation":"1.形容关怀体贴备至。"},{"ci":"问好","explanation":"1.问候安好。"},{"ci":"问号","explanation":"1.标点符号\"?\"，表示一个问句完了。 \n2.疑问。"},{"ci":"问候","explanation":"1.问好;问安。"},{"ci":"问话","explanation":"1.查问;询问。"},{"ci":"问讳","explanation":"1.古礼，初至人家，先问以祖先名讳，以免触犯。"},{"ci":"问疾","explanation":"1.探问疾病。"},{"ci":"问缣游","explanation":"1.据《后汉书．王丹传》载丹同郡河南太守陈遵友人丧亲，遵赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹，陈之于主人前，曰\"如丹此缣，出自机杼。\"遵闻而有惭色。丹子有同门生丧亲﹐家在中山﹐白丹欲往奔慰。丹不许，令寄缣以祠。人问其故，丹举古人交游之例说明交道之难◇因用\"问缣游\"指笃实而又谨慎的交游。"},{"ci":"问谏","explanation":"1.谓参与谋议。"},{"ci":"问绞","explanation":"1.判处绞刑。"},{"ci":"问接","explanation":"1.谓双方问候应答。"},{"ci":"问结","explanation":"1.指经过审问并结案。 \n2.清代称判决纳金赎罪的案件。"},{"ci":"问禁","explanation":"1.初至异地，先访问其政教风俗的禁忌，以免触犯。"},{"ci":"问经","explanation":"1.指学习或请教有关经书的问题。"},{"ci":"问荆","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。根茎很长，从根茎的节上长出直立的茎。春季长出的茎没有分枝，顶端有笔头状的穗，嫩时可以吃;夏季长出的茎有分枝，绿色，有退化的叶片。利用孢子进行繁殖。"},{"ci":"问卷调查(卷ｊｕàｎ)","explanation":"调研人员将所要调查的问题，编制成表格(即问卷)，来搜集调查对象的回答的方法。一般包括说明信、填表说明和调查项目三个方面。"},{"ci":"问绢","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．胡质传》\"威，咸熙中官至徐州刺史\"裴松之注引晋孙盛《晋阳秋》\"威字伯虎，少有志尚﹐厉操清白。质之为荆州也，威自京都省之……临辞﹐质赐绢一匹﹐为道路粮。威跪曰'大人清白，不审于何得此绢?'质曰'是吾俸禄之余，故以为汝粮耳。'\"后遂用\"问绢\"作为人清慎之典。亦以咏归觐省亲。"},{"ci":"问军","explanation":"1.充军。古代刑罚之一。"},{"ci":"问课","explanation":"1.谓请教课业。"},{"ci":"问肯","explanation":"1.求亲。定婚前的一种礼俗。"},{"ci":"问劳","explanation":"1.问候;慰问。"},{"ci":"问礼","explanation":"1.询问礼法;学礼。"},{"ci":"问理","explanation":"1.审理。"},{"ci":"问柳评花","explanation":"1.比喻狎妓。"},{"ci":"问柳寻花","explanation":"1.玩赏春景。 \n2.后人以\"花\"﹑\"柳\"比喻妓女，故以\"问柳寻花\"谓狎妓。"},{"ci":"问盟","explanation":"1.犹问聘。"},{"ci":"问名","explanation":"1.旧时婚礼中六礼之一。男家具书托媒请问女子的名字和出生的年月日。女家复书具告。"},{"ci":"问名财","explanation":"1.聘礼。"},{"ci":"问目","explanation":"1.试题。 \n2.对罪犯的起诉文书。"},{"ci":"问难","explanation":"1.诘问驳辩。"},{"ci":"问难(-ｎàｎ)","explanation":"诘问辩驳问难经义｜师生互相问难，教学相长。"},{"ci":"问拟","explanation":"1.审问罪犯，拟定罪刑。"},{"ci":"问宁","explanation":"1.问安。"},{"ci":"问牛","explanation":"1.《汉书．丙吉传》载丙吉为相，见人逐牛，牛喘吐舌。吉问牛行几里。或谓牛喘为细事。吉曰\"方春少阳用事，未可大热，恐牛近行用暑故喘﹐此时气失节，恐有所伤害也。三公典调和阴阳，职当忧，是以问之。\"后以\"问牛\"为称颂官员关怀民间疾苦的典故。"}]