zidian/dist/ci/313.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"吞景","explanation":"1.服食日霞。道家修炼之术。"},{"ci":"吞九鼎","explanation":"1.谓灭国。"},{"ci":"吞咀","explanation":"1.吞食。"},{"ci":"吞据","explanation":"1.吞并，占据。"},{"ci":"吞嚼","explanation":"1.吞食;吞入口中咀嚼。 \n2.犹吞并。 \n3.比喻淹没，改变。"},{"ci":"吞搂","explanation":"1.犹侵吞。"},{"ci":"吞灭","explanation":"1.并吞消灭。 \n2.犹包容。 \n3.喻淹没。"},{"ci":"吞墨","explanation":"1.北齐于正旦劳诸郡上计吏。劳毕，赐纸命陈事宜。书迹滥劣者罚饮墨水一升。事见唐韩鄂《岁华纪丽．元日》◇以为习字之典。"},{"ci":"吞纳","explanation":"1.汇合;容纳。"},{"ci":"吞鸟","explanation":"1.《晋书．文苑传．罗含》\"﹝罗含﹞尝昼卧，梦一鸟文彩异常，飞入口中，因起惊说之。朱氏(其母)曰'鸟有文彩，汝后必有文章。'自此后藻思日新。\"后即用为文思灿然之典。"},{"ci":"吞啮","explanation":"1.见\"吞啮\"。"},{"ci":"吞牛","explanation":"1.《尸子》卷下\"虎豹之驹，未成文而有食牛之气;鸿鹄之鷇，羽翼未全而有四海之心。\"后因以\"食牛\"或\"吞牛\"比喻少年气概豪迈。"},{"ci":"吞气","explanation":"1.道家指仙人食气。"},{"ci":"吞舌","explanation":"1.断舌自吞。 \n2.喻不言。"},{"ci":"吞声","explanation":"1.不出声;不说话。 \n2.无声地悲泣。"},{"ci":"吞声忍泪","explanation":"1.形容强忍悲伤。"},{"ci":"吞声忍气","explanation":"1.强忍气愤而不出声。"},{"ci":"吞声饮恨","explanation":"1.谓抱恨无言。语本南朝梁江淹《恨赋》\"自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。\""},{"ci":"吞声饮气","explanation":"1.犹吞声忍气。"},{"ci":"吞声饮泣","explanation":"1.形容不出声地悲泣。"},{"ci":"吞蚀","explanation":"1.吞食;侵吞。 \n2.比喻消溶。"},{"ci":"吞食","explanation":"1.吞吃。不咀嚼而咽下。 \n2.比喻大量地吸收。 \n3.吞并。 \n4.比喻淹没。 \n5.侵吞，非法占有。"},{"ci":"吞噬","explanation":"吞食；大口吃饥来吞噬取肠饱。"},{"ci":"吞炭","explanation":"1.指吞咽火炭毁嗓子。 \n2.谓报恩。用豫让吞炭事。"},{"ci":"吞炭漆身","explanation":"1.战国时，豫让受知于智伯◇，韩﹑赵﹑魏三家合力攻杀智伯。豫让为报知遇之恩，矢志复仇。于是漆身为厉，吞炭为哑，改变声音形貌，伺机刺杀赵襄子，事败而死。事见《战国策．赵策一》﹑《史记．刺客列传》◇以为忍辱含垢，矢志复仇的典实。"},{"ci":"吞吐","explanation":"①吞进和吐出白云吞吐红莲阁。②大量进出吞吐量｜吞吐货物。③欲言又止，形容说话不干脆有话快说，别吞吐。"},{"ci":"吞吞吐吐","explanation":"1.形容有话不直说或说话有顾虑，想说又不敢说的样子。"},{"ci":"吞象","explanation":"1.比喻志气高。 \n2.比喻贪婪狠毒。"},{"ci":"吞咽","explanation":"1.亦作\"吞咽\"。 \n2.咽下;不咀嚼而咽下。 \n3.隐忍而不吐露。"},{"ci":"吞言咽理","explanation":"1.谓不敢声张和申辩。"},{"ci":"吞爻","explanation":"1.语本《三国志．吴志．虞翻传》\"﹝翻﹞又为《老子》《论语》《国语》训注，皆传于世\"裴松之注引《虞翻别传》\"翻初立《易》注，奏上'臣闻六经之始，莫大阴阳……又臣郡吏陈桃梦臣与道士相遇，放发披戏布《易》六爻，挠其三以饮臣，臣乞尽吞之。'\"后因以\"吞爻\"为精于易学的典故。"},{"ci":"吞云吐雾","explanation":"1.《梁书．沈约传》\"始飡霞而吐雾，终凌虚而倒影。\"形容道家的绝谷养气◇乃以\"吞云吐雾\"形容吸鸦片或吸烟，多寓讥讽。"},{"ci":"吞赃","explanation":"1.犹贪赃。"},{"ci":"吞毡","explanation":"1.汉苏武于武帝天汉初出使匈奴，匈奴欲降之，武不屈，被幽大窖中。断饮食，武啮雪，与毡毛并吞之◇徙北海，杖节牧羊十九年。及还，须发咀。事见《汉书．苏武传》◇以\"吞毡\"为坚贞不屈之典。"},{"ci":"吞占","explanation":"1.侵吞，侵占。"},{"ci":"吞纸抱犬","explanation":"1.吞纸充饥，抱犬御寒。形容家贫好学。"},{"ci":"吞蛭","explanation":"1.春秋楚惠王(一说楚庄王)食寒葅，有蛭，恐司厨者获罪，乃暗吞之。事见汉贾谊《新书．春秋》◇以颂王者宽仁待下。"},{"ci":"吞舟","explanation":"语出《庄子·庚桑楚》吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蚁能苦之。”能吞食小船的鱼，指大鱼网漏吞舟。"},{"ci":"吞舟漏网","explanation":"1.见\"吞舟是漏\"。"},{"ci":"吞舟是漏","explanation":"1.本谓大鱼漏网，后常以喻罪大者逍遥法外。"},{"ci":"吞舟之鱼","explanation":"1.能吞舟的大鱼。常以喻人事之大者。"},{"ci":"吞纵","explanation":"1.指秦国。秦灭合纵之六国，故称。"},{"ci":"涒汉","explanation":"1.同\"涒滩\"。"},{"ci":"涒邻","explanation":"1.水曲折回旋貌。"},{"ci":"涒滩","explanation":"1.岁阴申的别称。古用以纪年。"},{"ci":"涒叹","explanation":"1.同\"涒滩\"。"},{"ci":"啍喥","explanation":"1.多言而无度。谓没完没了地抱怨。"},{"ci":"啍啍","explanation":"1.迟重缓慢貌。"},{"ci":"焞焞","explanation":"1.光暗弱貌。"},{"ci":"焞耀","explanation":"1.光明。"},{"ci":"暾暾","explanation":"1.明亮貌。 \n2.和暖貌。"},{"ci":"屯保","explanation":"1.见\"屯堡\"。"},{"ci":"屯堡","explanation":"1.亦作\"屯保\"。 \n2.驻有军队的城堡。"},{"ci":"屯备","explanation":"1.驻防。 \n2.指屯军的武备。"},{"ci":"屯诐","explanation":"1.犹言艰难险阻。"},{"ci":"屯弊","explanation":"1.艰难衰败。"},{"ci":"屯壁","explanation":"1.犹屯堡。壁，壁垒。"},{"ci":"屯弁","explanation":"1.管理屯田的小吏。"},{"ci":"屯变","explanation":"1.灾难，变故。"},{"ci":"屯兵","explanation":"1.守卫的兵。 \n2.指屯田垦荒的军队。 \n3.驻扎军队。"},{"ci":"屯剥","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《剥》卦的并称。意谓困厄衰败。"},{"ci":"屯泊","explanation":"1.驻扎。多指戍守边境重镇。 \n2.指停泊。"},{"ci":"屯部","explanation":"1.指屯戍之处。 \n2.明代屯田部的简称。"},{"ci":"屯仓","explanation":"1.屯田区的粮仓。 \n2.贮粮入仓。"},{"ci":"屯长","explanation":"1.秦汉时军伍之长。 \n2.清代管理十屯户的人员。"},{"ci":"屯次","explanation":"1.驻扎。 \n2.指驻扎之处。"},{"ci":"屯悴","explanation":"1.困苦。"},{"ci":"屯萃","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"屯达","explanation":"1.清置屯田区官名。"},{"ci":"屯亶","explanation":"1.见\"屯邅\"。"},{"ci":"屯邸","explanation":"1.犹言庄园。"},{"ci":"屯丁","explanation":"1.屯田之人。"},{"ci":"屯钝","explanation":"1.犹迟钝，笨拙。"},{"ci":"屯厄","explanation":"1.亦作\"屯阨\"。 \n2.危难;困苦。"},{"ci":"屯阨","explanation":"1.见\"屯厄\"。"},{"ci":"屯防","explanation":"1.驻兵防御。"},{"ci":"屯封","explanation":"1.屯田之地。"},{"ci":"屯否","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《否》卦的并称。意谓艰难困顿。"},{"ci":"屯夫","explanation":"1.守卒。"},{"ci":"屯膏","explanation":"1.《易．屯》\"九五，屯其膏。\"程颐传\"唯其施为有所不行，德泽有所不下，是屯其膏，人君之屯也。\"屯，吝啬;膏，恩泽◇因以\"屯膏\"谓恩泽不施于下。"},{"ci":"屯耕","explanation":"1.屯田耕作。"},{"ci":"屯官","explanation":"1.掌管屯田事务的官。"},{"ci":"屯合","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"屯亨","explanation":"1.困顿和通达。"},{"ci":"屯候","explanation":"1.犹斥候，哨兵。 \n2.指放哨。"},{"ci":"屯积","explanation":"①囤积屯积粮草｜屯积居奇｜由各大银行、钱庄筹集资本，向各地收买粮米，指定适当地点屯积。②积聚浓云屯积，电光闪烁。"},{"ci":"屯积居奇","explanation":"1.谓把奇货储存起来，待机高价出售。"},{"ci":"屯疾","explanation":"1.难治之症。"},{"ci":"屯棘","explanation":"1.艰难，纷乱。"},{"ci":"屯集","explanation":"1.集结;聚集。"},{"ci":"屯籍","explanation":"1.屯兵的花名册。"},{"ci":"屯艰","explanation":"1.艰难。"},{"ci":"屯謇","explanation":"1.艰难，不顺利。"},{"ci":"屯蹇","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《蹇》卦的并称。意谓艰难困苦，不顺利。"},{"ci":"屯街塞巷","explanation":"1.形容人多拥挤。"},{"ci":"屯结","explanation":"1.聚集，集结。常用于聚众造反。 \n2.指聚众起事者。"},{"ci":"屯居","explanation":"1.聚居。"},{"ci":"屯据","explanation":"1.驻扎据守。"},{"ci":"屯窭","explanation":"1.贫困。"},{"ci":"屯踞","explanation":"1.犹盘踞。"},{"ci":"屯蹶","explanation":"1.见\"屯躡\"。"},{"ci":"屯军","explanation":"1.驻军。 \n2.屯垦的军士。"},{"ci":"屯坎","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《坎》卦的并称。意谓困顿;艰险。"},{"ci":"屯垦","explanation":"1.屯戍垦殖。 \n2.指聚居垦荒。"},{"ci":"屯苦","explanation":"1.艰难困苦。"},{"ci":"屯困","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《困》卦的并称。意谓艰难困窘。"},{"ci":"屯雷","explanation":"1.指春雷。"},{"ci":"屯垒","explanation":"1.犹营垒。"},{"ci":"屯利","explanation":"1.屯田之利。"},{"ci":"屯沴","explanation":"1.灾祸。"},{"ci":"屯粮","explanation":"1.屯田上缴的税粮。"},{"ci":"屯列","explanation":"1.布防，屯驻。 \n2.犹陈列。"},{"ci":"屯溜子","explanation":"1.方言。指农村的二流子。"},{"ci":"屯留","explanation":"1.驻扎。"},{"ci":"屯乱","explanation":"1.犹动乱。"},{"ci":"屯落","explanation":"1.村落。"},{"ci":"屯毛不辨","explanation":"1.《汉书．沟洫志》\"河复北决于馆陶，分为屯氏河\"唐颜师古注\"而隋室分析州县，误以为毛氏河，乃置毛州，失之甚矣。\"后因以\"屯毛不辨\"喻不能分辨相近或相似的事物。"},{"ci":"屯蒙","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《蒙》卦的并称。万物初生稚弱貌。 \n2.《易》《屯》卦和《蒙》卦的并称。蹇滞﹑困顿。"},{"ci":"屯闵","explanation":"1.迟钝愚鲁。"},{"ci":"屯难","explanation":"1.艰难。语本《易．屯》\"彖曰屯，刚柔始交而难生。\" \n2.指祸乱。"},{"ci":"屯躡","explanation":"1.亦作\"屯蹶\"。 \n2.谓艰难困顿。"},{"ci":"屯躡否塞","explanation":"1.颠连困厄。"},{"ci":"屯农","explanation":"1.犹屯田。"},{"ci":"屯圮","explanation":"1.艰难困顿。"},{"ci":"屯平","explanation":"1.艰难与平易。"},{"ci":"屯奇","explanation":"1.艰难，不顺利。"},{"ci":"屯骑","explanation":"1.众多的随从骑兵。 \n2.官名。屯骑校尉的简称。"},{"ci":"屯穷","explanation":"1.穷困，不顺利。"},{"ci":"屯如","explanation":"1.困难貌。"},{"ci":"屯塞","explanation":"1.聚拢堵塞。"},{"ci":"屯师","explanation":"1.集结军队。"},{"ci":"屯收","explanation":"1.屯田的收益。"},{"ci":"屯守","explanation":"1.驻守。 \n2.指守护。"},{"ci":"屯戍","explanation":"1.驻防。 \n2.指戍卒。"},{"ci":"屯宿","explanation":"1.屯驻。"},{"ci":"屯泰","explanation":"1.《易》《屯》卦和《泰》卦的并称。意谓险夷，安危。"},{"ci":"屯慝","explanation":"1.指阴惨之气。慝，阴气。"},{"ci":"屯田","explanation":"1.利用戍卒或农民﹑商人垦殖荒地『以后历代政府沿用此措施取得军饷和税粮。有军屯﹑民屯﹑商屯之分。 \n2.指屯田者所耕之田。 \n3.专司屯田的机构和官员。 \n4.指北宋词人柳永。因柳曾任屯田员外郎，故称。"},{"ci":"屯田客","explanation":"1.指募来屯田的农民。"},{"ci":"屯屯","explanation":"1.丰盛;满盈。 \n2.忠谨诚恳貌。 \n3.行进困难貌。"},{"ci":"屯危","explanation":"1.艰难危险。"},{"ci":"屯卫","explanation":"1.驻兵守卫。 \n2.指兵卫之所。 \n3.隋唐时禁卫军的一种。隋开皇中置十二府，统禁卫兵，后改置扩充为十六卫，左右屯卫即为其中二卫，唐龙朔改称左右威卫，五代周避郭威讳，复称屯卫。参阅《旧唐书．职官志三》，《文献通考．职官考十二．左右威卫》。"},{"ci":"屯坞","explanation":"1.村落外围筑有防御用的土堡。泛指村庄。"},{"ci":"屯夕","explanation":"1.同\"窀穸\"。 \n2.本指墓穴。亦用以指丧葬事。"},{"ci":"屯险","explanation":"1.艰险。"},{"ci":"屯啸","explanation":"1.犹啸聚。"},{"ci":"屯行","explanation":"1.集中行进。"},{"ci":"屯学","explanation":"1.对屯田军民讲习耕战之事的教学组织。"},{"ci":"屯衙","explanation":"1.管理屯田的小吏，为县令的属官。"},{"ci":"屯咽","explanation":"1.阻塞。"},{"ci":"屯夷","explanation":"1.艰危与平定。 \n2.偏义词。偏指困厄。"},{"ci":"屯营","explanation":"1.军营。 \n2.扎营。"},{"ci":"屯御","explanation":"1.指屯兵防御点。"},{"ci":"屯云","explanation":"1.积聚的云气。 \n2.《史记．高祖本纪》\"秦始皇帝常曰'东南有天子气。'于是因东游以厌之。高祖即自疑，亡匿，隐于芒﹑砀山泽岩石之闲。吕后与人俱求，常得之。高祖怪问之。吕后曰'季所居上常有云气，故从往常得季。'\"后因以\"屯云\"指帝王登基的瑞兆。"},{"ci":"屯扎","explanation":"1.亦作\"屯扎\"。亦作\"屯扎\"。 \n2.驻扎。"},{"ci":"屯札","explanation":"1.见\"屯札\"。"},{"ci":"外制","explanation":"1.唐宋时由中书舍人或知制诰所掌的皇帝诰命称外制，由翰林学士所掌之诰命称内制。唐时两制尚无严格分别。"},{"ci":"外治","explanation":"1.指政事，国事，与\"内职\"相对。 \n2.中医学名词。如外科手术﹑针灸﹑推拿及药物熏﹑熨﹑敷﹑贴等法均属外治。与\"内治\"相对言。"},{"ci":"外质","explanation":"1.外表，外貌。"},{"ci":"外痔","explanation":"1.病名。生在肛门外部的痔疮。与内痔相对。"},{"ci":"外重","explanation":"1.谓中央政权以外的地方藩镇势重。"},{"ci":"外州","explanation":"1.京都以外各州的统称。"},{"ci":"外籀","explanation":"1.逻辑学术语\"演绎\"的旧译名。"},{"ci":"外主","explanation":"1.谓在外之主事者。"},{"ci":"外属","explanation":"1.外家亲属。"},{"ci":"外转","explanation":"1.旧时谓京官转任外省同级官职。与内转相对。"},{"ci":"外资","explanation":"1.由外国政府或商人投入的资本。"},{"ci":"外资企业","explanation":"也称外商独资企业”。由外国个人或外国公司等单独投资，遵照东道国法律，在东道国境内设立的企业。中国对外开放后，允许外商来中国单独投资设立企业。《中华人民共和国外资企业法》规定外资企业不包括外国的企业在中国境内设立的分支机构；外资企业符合中国法律关于法人条件的，可依法取得中国法人资格。"},{"ci":"外眦","explanation":"1.靠近两鬓的眼角。"},{"ci":"外宗","explanation":"1.古官名。掌宗庙祭祀时辅佐王后荐献等事。 \n2.王诸姑及姊妺的女儿等。"},{"ci":"外族","explanation":"1.母家或妻家的亲族。 \n2.指本民族或本国以外的民族或国家。"},{"ci":"外祖","explanation":"1.母之父。俗称外公。"},{"ci":"外祖父","explanation":"1.母亲的父亲。俗称外公。"},{"ci":"外祖母","explanation":"1.母亲的母亲。俗称外婆。"},{"ci":"外作","explanation":"1.指正业之外的事。 \n2.谓在外干活。"},{"ci":"弯奔","explanation":"1.迅猛奔驰貌。"},{"ci":"弯弹","explanation":"1.拉弓射弹。"},{"ci":"弯蛾","explanation":"1.指美女的眉毛。"},{"ci":"弯弓","explanation":"1.挽弓;拉弓。 \n2.谓原相友善者反目成仇。 \n3.弯曲成弓形。"},{"ci":"弯弓饮羽","explanation":"1.《韩诗外传》卷六\"昔者楚熊渠子夜行，寝石以为伏虎，弯弓而射之，没金饮羽，下视知其为石，石为之开，而况人乎!\"《史记·李将军列传》\"广(李广)出猎，见草上石，以为虎而射之，中石没镞，视之石也。\"后因以\"弯弓饮羽\"形容勇猛善射。"},{"ci":"弯躬","explanation":"1.弯下身体。"},{"ci":"弯弧","explanation":"1.拉弓。"},{"ci":"弯环","explanation":"1.谓弯曲如环。 \n2.谓绕弯子。"},{"ci":"弯磈","explanation":"1.三国吴昭明宫东门名。 \n2.弯曲的河岸。"},{"ci":"弯路","explanation":"1.不直的路。多比喻因工作﹑生活等不得法而导致的失误。"},{"ci":"弯踚","explanation":"1.亦作\"弯拴\"。 \n2.蜷局不伸貌。"},{"ci":"弯拴","explanation":"1.见\"弯踚\"。"},{"ci":"弯弯","explanation":"1.弯曲貌。 \n2.比喻歪曲﹑不正大。 \n3.弯子。 \n4.比喻主意﹑心机。"},{"ci":"弯弯扭扭","explanation":"1.弯曲;扭动。 \n2.引申为曲折﹑坎坷。"},{"ci":"弯腰捧腹","explanation":"1.形容大笑的样子。"},{"ci":"弯子","explanation":"1.弯曲之处;曲折之处。"},{"ci":"弯卒","explanation":"1.弓兵。"},{"ci":"剜补","explanation":"1.挖去错字，补上正字。"},{"ci":"剜刺挑茶","explanation":"1.谓寻是生非，挑拨离间。"},{"ci":"剜改","explanation":"1.谓挖去错字改成正字。"},{"ci":"剜肉补疮","explanation":"1.亦作\"剜肉医疮\"。 \n2.语本唐聂夷中《伤田家》诗\"二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷。医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。\"后因以\"剜肉补疮\"或\"剜肉医疮\"比喻用有害的手段救眼前之急，不暇顾及后果。"},{"ci":"剜肉成疮","explanation":"1.本想割肉医疮，但被割之处反成新疮。比喻行事只顾一面，结果与预想适得其反。"},{"ci":"剜肉生疮","explanation":"1.犹剜肉成疮。"},{"ci":"剜肉医疮","explanation":"1.见\"剜肉补疮\"。"},{"ci":"剜肉做疮","explanation":"1.犹剜肉成疮。"},{"ci":"剜挑","explanation":"1.抠挖。"},{"ci":"剜剜","explanation":"1.凹陷貌。"},{"ci":"婠妠","explanation":"1.(wà－)体态丰满美好。"},{"ci":"帵子","explanation":"1.衣料裁剪后剩下的余料。"},{"ci":"湾澳","explanation":"1.弯曲的水边。"},{"ci":"湾泊","explanation":"1.(船只)停靠。"},{"ci":"湾环","explanation":"1.曲水围绕。"},{"ci":"湾澴","explanation":"1.水流回旋汇集处。"},{"ci":"湾回","explanation":"1.河水弯曲处。"},{"ci":"湾磈","explanation":"1.弯曲的水岸。"},{"ci":"湾流","explanation":"即墨西哥湾暖流”(1261页)。"},{"ci":"湾浦","explanation":"1.水流弯曲的水滨。"},{"ci":"湾曲","explanation":"1.水湾曲折处。 \n2.弯曲不直。湾﹐同\"弯\"。"},{"ci":"湾然","explanation":"1.水弯曲貌。"},{"ci":"湾酸","explanation":"1.方言。犹言与人为难。"},{"ci":"湾头","explanation":"1.水湾边。"},{"ci":"湾湾","explanation":"1.每个湾。 \n2.弯曲貌。湾，同\"弯\"。"},{"ci":"睕睕","explanation":"1.目深陷貌。"},{"ci":"蜿蝉","explanation":"1.蛟龙盘屈貌。 \n2.指萦回屈曲。"},{"ci":"蜿蜑","explanation":"1.亦作\"?蜑\"。 \n2.见\"蜿蜒\"。"},{"ci":"蜿蜷","explanation":"1.屈伸貌。"},{"ci":"蜿绕","explanation":"1.蜿蜒盘绕。"},{"ci":"蜿蟺","explanation":"1.亦作\"?蟺\"。 \n2.蚯蚓的别名。又名。 \n3.屈曲盘旋貌。"},{"ci":"蜿灗","explanation":"1.展转。"},{"ci":"蜿蜿","explanation":"1.屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"蜿蜿蚮蚮","explanation":"1.逶迤﹐从容自得貌。语出《诗．召南．羔羊》\"退食自公﹐委蛇委蛇。\""},{"ci":"蜿蜒","explanation":"1.亦作\"蜿蜑\"。亦作\"?蜑\"。 \n2.龙蛇等曲折爬行貌。 \n3.萦回屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"蜿蝘","explanation":"1.屈曲延伸貌。"},{"ci":"蜿蟤","explanation":"1.屈曲而不伸展貌。"},{"ci":"蜿转","explanation":"1.亦作\"?转\"。 \n2.盘曲转动貌。"},{"ci":"蜿","explanation":"1.弯曲貌。"},{"ci":"豌豆","explanation":"又称小寒豆”。双子叶植物，豆科。一年生草本。植株光滑无毛。结荚果，种子圆形。中国各地广为栽培。嫩荚和嫩苗可作蔬菜，种子可食用或制淀粉。"},{"ci":"豌豆苗","explanation":"1.蔬菜的一种。豌豆的嫩茎叶。"},{"ci":"豌豆叶","explanation":"1.即豌豆苗。"},{"ci":"丸赤白","explanation":"1.汉代长安少年谋杀官吏时，以三色弹丸抓阄，得红丸者杀武吏，得黑丸者杀文吏，得白丸者于同伴被杀时主丧事。事见《汉书．酷吏传．尹赏》◇为暗杀官吏的典实。"},{"ci":"丸丹","explanation":"1.圆粒状丹药。"},{"ci":"丸封","explanation":"1.谓封闭严密。"},{"ci":"丸擀","explanation":"1.亦作\"丸捍\"。 \n2.古时制墨的一道工序，以抟板揉搓压延墨剂。"},{"ci":"丸鼓","explanation":"1.以铜丸击鼓。《汉书．史丹传》\"元帝被疾﹐不亲政事﹐留好音乐。或置鼙鼓殿下﹐天子自临轩槛上﹐雙铜丸以擿鼓﹐声中严鼓之节。\"后以\"丸鼓\"用作帝王耽好声色﹑荒于政事的典实。"},{"ci":"丸捍","explanation":"1.见\"丸擀\"。"},{"ci":"丸剂","explanation":"1.药物制剂的一种，把药物粉末加入赋形剂(如水﹑蜜﹑糊﹑液状葡萄糖等)，混合调制成圆粒形的成药。"},{"ci":"丸髻","explanation":"1.圆形发髻。"},{"ci":"丸剑","explanation":"1.古代杂技名。表演时使用铃和剑。"},{"ci":"丸兰","explanation":"1.茂盛貌。"},{"ci":"丸粒","explanation":"1.泛称圆形粒状的药物。"},{"ci":"丸卵","explanation":"1.蛋。"},{"ci":"丸墨","explanation":"1.古代墨以丸计，故称墨为\"丸墨\"。"},{"ci":"丸泥","explanation":"1.一粒泥丸。 \n2.汉刘向《列仙传．方回》\"方回者，尧时隐人也……为人所劫，闭之室中，从求道，回化而得去，更以方印掩封其户。时人言，得回一丸泥涂门户，终不可开。\"后用为归隐的典实。 \n3.汉王元说隗嚣以兵守函谷关东拒刘秀\"今天水完富，士马最强……元请以一丸泥为大王东封函谷关，此万世一时也。\"见《后汉书．隗嚣传》◇用为守险拒敌的典实。 \n4.揉泥，团泥。"},{"ci":"丸散","explanation":"1.指中药的丸剂﹑粉(散)剂之属。"},{"ci":"丸散膏丹","explanation":"1.中药的四种剂型\"丸\"指圆粒状的药丸;\"散\"指研末的药粉;\"膏\"指外敷的膏药，也指内服煎熬成粘稠的成药;\"丹\"原指金石药炼制的成药，近代把部分精制的丸﹑散﹑锭等也称为丹。"},{"ci":"丸丸","explanation":"1.高大挺直貌。《诗·商颂·殷武》\"陟彼景山﹐松柏丸丸。\"毛传\"丸丸﹐易直也。\"宋司马光《相国魏忠献韩公挽辞》\"如何未黄发﹐垄柏已丸丸。\"清纳兰性德《送施尊师归穹窿》诗\"突兀穹窿山﹐丸丸多松柏。\"一说﹐圆如车盖貌。 \n2.一团团。"},{"ci":"丸熊","explanation":"1.用熊胆和制的药丸。《新唐书．柳仲郢传》\"母韩，即皋女也，善训子，故行郢幼嗜学，尝和熊胆丸，使夜咀咽以助勤。\"后以\"丸熊\"为母教的典实。"},{"ci":"丸药","explanation":"1.圆粒形成药，通称药丸。 \n2.揉制药丸。"},{"ci":"丸转","explanation":"1.如丸转动，比喻圆滑。"},{"ci":"丸子","explanation":"1.弹丸。 \n2.圆粒形的丹药。 \n3.食品。将鱼﹑肉剁成泥状，加上佐料做成的丸状物。如肉丸子﹑鱼丸子。 \n4.泛指小球形的物体。"},{"ci":"刓敝","explanation":"1.见\"刓弊\"。"},{"ci":"刓弊","explanation":"1.亦作\"刓敝\"。 \n2.摩挲致损;磨损，损坏。 \n3.凋敝。"},{"ci":"刓弛","explanation":"1.玩忽废弛。"},{"ci":"刓渎","explanation":"1.玩忽轻慢。"},{"ci":"刓蠹","explanation":"1.谓弊害。"},{"ci":"刓钝","explanation":"1.磨损钝弊。"},{"ci":"刓方为圆","explanation":"1.《楚辞．九章．怀沙》\"刓方以为圜兮，常度未替。\"王逸注\"言人刓削方木，欲以为圜，……以言谗人谮逐放己，欲使改行。\"圜，同\"圆\"。把方的削成圆的。比喻改变忠直之性，随俗俯仰。"},{"ci":"刓碣","explanation":"1.残碑。"},{"ci":"刓刻","explanation":"1.研磨;刻削。"},{"ci":"刓困","explanation":"1.雕敝疲困。"},{"ci":"刓泐","explanation":"1.磨损;碎裂。"},{"ci":"刓缪","explanation":"1.损坏错乱。"},{"ci":"刓缺","explanation":"1.亦作\"刓阙\"。磨损残缺。 \n2.犹败坏。"},{"ci":"刓阙","explanation":"1.见\"刓缺\"。"},{"ci":"刓弱","explanation":"1.残损疲弱。"},{"ci":"刓饰","explanation":"1.雕琢修饰。"},{"ci":"刓剔","explanation":"1.削剃。"},{"ci":"刓团","explanation":"1.圆滑，无棱角貌。"},{"ci":"刓脱","explanation":"1.玩忽疏略。"},{"ci":"刓隐","explanation":"1.谓因磨损而凝不清。"},{"ci":"刓印","explanation":"1.语出《史记．郦生陆贾列传》\"﹝项羽﹞为人刻印，刓而不能授。\"谓羽摩挲侯印，不忍授人◇因以\"刓印\"喻吝于爵赏。"},{"ci":"刓凿","explanation":"1.雕凿。"},{"ci":"刓琢","explanation":"1.雕琢。"},{"ci":"汍波","explanation":"1.犹流波。"},{"ci":"汍兰","explanation":"1.见\"汍澜\"。"},{"ci":"汍澜","explanation":"1.亦作\"汍兰\"。 \n2.泪疾流貌。 \n3.指流波。"},{"ci":"汍汍","explanation":"1.泪急流貌。"},{"ci":"纨绔","explanation":"1.见\"纨褲\"。"},{"ci":"纨裤","explanation":"1.见\"纨褲\"。"},{"ci":"纨褲","explanation":"1.亦作\"纨绔\"。亦作\"纨裤\"。 \n2.细绢制的裤。古代贵族子弟所服。《汉书．叙传上》\"数年，金华之业絶，出与王许子弟为群，在于绮襦纨绔之间，非其好也。\"颜师古注\"纨，素也。绮，今细绫也。并贵戚子弟之服。\"后因以借指富贵人家子弟，含贬义。"},{"ci":"纨褲膏粱","explanation":"1.指精美的衣食。借指富贵人家的子弟。"},{"ci":"纨褲子弟","explanation":"1.指出身富贵家庭﹑不务正业的子弟。"},{"ci":"纨绮","explanation":"1.精美的丝织品。 \n2.引申为富贵安乐的家境。 \n3.纨裦子弟。 \n4.谓少年。"},{"ci":"纨绮子弟","explanation":"1.纨裦子弟。"},{"ci":"纨扇","explanation":"1.细绢制成的团扇。"},{"ci":"纨素","explanation":"精致洁白的绢绸纨素如霜雪。"},{"ci":"纨fdab","explanation":"绢绸做的裤子。古时贵族子弟穿着，因用指富家子弟纨fd35Ｗ拥埽依附纨fd35Ｖ间。"},{"ci":"芄兰","explanation":"即萝b131！(361页)。"},{"ci":"完安","explanation":"1.得到保全而平安无事。 \n2.安全稳固。"},{"ci":"完案","explanation":"1.了结案件。"},{"ci":"完白山民","explanation":"1.即完白山人。"},{"ci":"完白山人","explanation":"1.清代著名书法家﹑篆刻家邓石如的别号。因其居皖公山下，故称。参阅《清史稿．艺术传二．邓石如》。"},{"ci":"完办","explanation":"1.犹完成。"},{"ci":"完备","explanation":"①准备齐全酒席已经完┍福车马完备，即刻出发。②齐全；应有尽有条文完备｜完备无缺。③完成工程完备｜清点完备。"},{"ci":"完本","explanation":"1.完全的本子。指书画碑帖或书籍等。"},{"ci":"完毕","explanation":"1.完结;结束。"},{"ci":"完璧归赵","explanation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》载战国时，秦昭王欲以十五城换取赵国的和氏璧。蔺相如自愿携璧前往，并对赵王说城入赵而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。”入秦献璧后，见秦王无意交城，相如乃设计取回璧，派人送回赵国◇因以完璧归赵”比喻把原物完整无损地归还给原主。"},{"ci":"完逋","explanation":"1.交纳拖欠的赋税。"},{"ci":"完补","explanation":"1.补救;修复。"},{"ci":"完采","explanation":"1.犹兼采。谓有多种色彩。"},{"ci":"完陈","explanation":"1.严整的军阵。"},{"ci":"完成","explanation":"1.指完婚。 \n2.保全;救护。 \n3.成就。按照预定的目的结束事情。"},{"ci":"完充","explanation":"1.完备充裕。"},{"ci":"完粹","explanation":"1.犹完美。"},{"ci":"完蛋","explanation":"1.垮台;毁灭。"},{"ci":"完德","explanation":"1.完美的品德。"},{"ci":"完羝","explanation":"1.即野羊。"},{"ci":"完地","explanation":"1.平整土地。"},{"ci":"完饭","explanation":"1.旧时风俗。结婚后次日或第三天女家去男家送\"三朝礼\"，叫做\"完饭\"。"},{"ci":"完肤","explanation":"1.完好的皮肤。 \n2.常用以比喻事物的完整。"},{"ci":"完郛","explanation":"1.完好的城郭。"},{"ci":"涂长望(1906-1962)","explanation":"气象学家，中国现代气象事业创始人之一〓北汉口人。曾赴英国留学。历任中央研究院气象研究所研究员，清华大学、浙江大学和中央大学教授，中央气象局首任局长等职。当选为中国气象学会副理事长、中科院学部委员。开创了中国长期天气预报的研究工作，首先提出研究中国的长期天气预报应从全世界天气出发，研究大气活动中心、大气浪动和海洋环流与温度、降水的关系，更细致地区划了中国气候分区等。著有《中国气候区域》和《关于二十世纪气候变暖问题》等。"},{"ci":"涂车","explanation":"1.泥车。古代送葬用的明器。 \n2.喻空有虚名而无实用价值的东西。"},{"ci":"涂刍","explanation":"1.指涂车与刍灵，皆古代送葬之物。 \n2.指灵柩。"},{"ci":"涂次","explanation":"1.谓途中停留。"},{"ci":"涂殚","explanation":"1.路走到尽头『司马相如《上林赋》\"道尽涂殚﹐回车而还。\"后用以喻没有前途﹐犹言穷途。"},{"ci":"涂道","explanation":"1.路途。"},{"ci":"涂地","explanation":"1.谓涂抹﹑漫布于地。 \n2.惨死;遭受残害。 \n3.谓彻底败坏而不可收拾。"},{"ci":"涂毒","explanation":"1.毒害;蹂躏。"},{"ci":"涂夫","explanation":"1.路人。"},{"ci":"涂附","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．角弓》\"毋教猱升木，如涂涂附。\"毛传\"涂，泥;附，着也。\"原谓猿本会爬树，勿需再教，如污泥之上又着污泥◇用以喻恶上加恶。 \n2.犹言拼凑;吸取。 \n3.犹言牵强附会;随意篡改。"},{"ci":"涂柑","explanation":"1.古代一种品质优良的柑橘。产于湿土盐地。"},{"ci":"涂歌里抃","explanation":"1.路途的人歌诵，里巷的人抃舞。形容百姓欢欣快乐的升平景象。"},{"ci":"涂歌里咏","explanation":"1.同\"涂歌邑诵\"。"},{"ci":"涂歌巷舞","explanation":"1.同\"涂歌里抃\"。"},{"ci":"涂归","explanation":"1.唐制，诏敕若不便于执行，给事中得加以改动奏进，谓之\"涂归\"。"},{"ci":"涂迹","explanation":"1.轨迹，途径。"},{"ci":"涂塱","explanation":"1.用泥涂抹屋顶或墙壁。亦泛指涂饰修缮。"},{"ci":"涂料","explanation":"俗称油漆”。涂布于物体表面能干结成膜的一类有机高分子胶体混合物溶液的总称。具有保护和装饰等作用。早期以植物油为基本材料(油基漆)，现多用合成树脂及改性油或合成油为原料，后者成膜的硬度、光亮持久性、抗酸碱性、抗燃性等均优于前者。"},{"ci":"涂林","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷九七○引晋陆机《与弟云书》\"张骞为汉使外国十八年，得涂林安石榴也。\"后用作石榴的别名。"},{"ci":"涂面","explanation":"1.涂饰面部。 \n2.喻变节。"},{"ci":"涂泥","explanation":"1.湿润的泥土。 \n2.谓滋润泥土。 \n3.泥泞的路途。"},{"ci":"涂人","explanation":"1.普通人。 \n2.路人;陌生人。"},{"ci":"涂饰","explanation":"涂抹粉饰涂饰一层油漆｜涂饰内墙。"},{"ci":"涂数","explanation":"1.途程。谓交通距离。"},{"ci":"涂苏","explanation":"1.亦作\"涂?\"。古时一种有檐的帽子。 \n2.酒名。古代风俗于农历正月初一，家人先幼后长依次而饮，以避瘟气。"},{"ci":"涂炭","explanation":"陷入泥沼，坠入炭火。比喻极其艰难困苦生灵涂炭。"},{"ci":"涂听","explanation":"1.谓听道路传闻。"},{"ci":"涂涂","explanation":"1.厚貌。"},{"ci":"涂乙","explanation":"字多余了抹去叫涂，字遗漏了勾添称乙。指修改文章凡涂乙处都已注明。"},{"ci":"涂月","explanation":"1.农历十二月的别称。"},{"ci":"涂泽","explanation":"1.修饰容貌。犹化妆。 \n2.犹涂饰。"},{"ci":"涂脂抹粉","explanation":"1.指妇女用脂粉装饰打扮。 \n2.比喻对丑恶的东西掩饰美化。"},{"ci":"涂j","explanation":"1.楚威王欲用庄子，庄子以龟为喻，表示\"宁其生而曳尾于涂中\"，不愿\"其死为留骨而贵\"，拒绝了威王。见《庄子．秋水》◇以\"涂j\"指隐居不出。"},{"ci":"荼白","explanation":"1.如荼之白色。"},{"ci":"荼毒","explanation":"比喻毒害或残害荼毒生┝椋生灵免罹荼毒。"},{"ci":"荼毒生灵","explanation":"1.残害人民。"},{"ci":"荼毒生民","explanation":"1.同\"荼毒生灵\"。"},{"ci":"荼缓","explanation":"1.迟钝;缓慢。"},{"ci":"荼火","explanation":"1.荼，茅草花，白色。火，火焰，赤色。形容声势浩大﹑气氛热烈的场面。"},{"ci":"荼棘","explanation":"1.比喻遭遇极坏。"},{"ci":"荼锦","explanation":"1.犹言繁花如锦。形容灿烂美好。荼茅草的白花。"},{"ci":"荼苦","explanation":"1.艰苦;苦楚。"},{"ci":"荼酷","explanation":"1.惨重的苦难。"},{"ci":"荼垒","explanation":"1.神荼﹑郁垒二神的并称。"},{"ci":"荼蓼","explanation":"1.荼和蓼。泛指田野沼泽间的杂草。 \n2.荼味苦，蓼味辛，因比喻艰难困苦。"},{"ci":"荼蘼","explanation":"1.见\"荼?\"。"},{"ci":"荼毗","explanation":"1.同\"茶毗\"。"},{"ci":"荼荠","explanation":"1.荼﹑荠皆菜名。荼味苦，荠味甘，因以\"荼荠\"喻小人与君子。"},{"ci":"荼首","explanation":"1.白头。指老人。"},{"ci":"荼炭","explanation":"涂炭。比喻极困苦的境地生人陷荼炭之艰。"},{"ci":"途毙","explanation":"1.谓因贫病冻饿而死在道路上。"},{"ci":"途程","explanation":"1.路程，道路。多用于比喻。"},{"ci":"途次","explanation":"1.半路上;旅途中的住宿处。 \n2.停留;住宿。"},{"ci":"途轨","explanation":"1.路途，道路。"},{"ci":"途径","explanation":"1.见\"途径\"。"},{"ci":"途路","explanation":"1.路途，道路。 \n2.谓旅行途中。"},{"ci":"途陌","explanation":"1.途路，道路。"},{"ci":"途穷","explanation":"1.喻走投无路或处境困窘。"},{"ci":"途穷日暮","explanation":"1.犹言日暮途穷。"},{"ci":"途人","explanation":"1.路上行人。 \n2.谓成为不相识的人。"},{"ci":"途饰","explanation":"1.犹涂饰。谓掩盖。"},{"ci":"途术","explanation":"1.方法，办法。"},{"ci":"途水","explanation":"1.取道水路。"},{"ci":"途说","explanation":"1.道途之说。谓无稽之谈。"},{"ci":"途途是道","explanation":"1.头头是道。说话或做事很有条理。"},{"ci":"途遥日暮","explanation":"1.犹言日暮途穷。比喻到了走投无路的或衰亡的境地。语本《史记．平津侯主父列传》\"吾日暮途远，故倒行暴施之。\""},{"ci":"途辙","explanation":"1.路上之车迹。 \n2.喻行事所遵循的途径或方向。"},{"ci":"途众","explanation":"1.谓奴隶主镇压奴隶的暴动。"},{"ci":"途迍","explanation":"1.道途困顿。喻处境困窘。"},{"ci":"屠岸","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠颜\"。 \n2.复姓。春秋时晋国有屠岸贾。见《史记·赵世家》。《汉书·古今人表》作屠颜贾。"},{"ci":"屠保","explanation":"1.屠夫和佣保。指操贱业者。"},{"ci":"屠剥","explanation":"1.屠杀剥皮。"},{"ci":"屠伯","explanation":"1.犹屠夫。多以指酷吏或惯于屠杀生灵的人。"},{"ci":"屠博","explanation":"1.屠者和博徒。旧用以指地位低微者。"},{"ci":"屠膊","explanation":"1.语本《左传·成公二年》\"杀而膊诸城上。\"孔颖达疏\"膊谓去衣磔之。\"后以\"屠膊\"谓残杀肢解。"},{"ci":"屠残","explanation":"1.残杀。"},{"ci":"屠城","explanation":"1.谓破城时杀尽其民。"},{"ci":"屠刀","explanation":"1.宰杀牲畜的刀。 \n2.泛指杀人武器。"},{"ci":"屠钓","explanation":"1.宰牲和钓鱼。旧指操贱业者。"},{"ci":"屠毒","explanation":"1.杀害;毒害。"},{"ci":"屠儿","explanation":"1.对屠户的蔑称。"},{"ci":"屠贩","explanation":"1.屠者贩夫。亦指地位低微的人。"},{"ci":"屠坊","explanation":"1.宰杀牲畜的作坊。"},{"ci":"屠夫","explanation":"以宰杀牲畜为业的人公差凶极了，催人上路，像屠夫赶牛羊一样。也比喻屠杀人民的人这个丧尽天良的屠夫终于受到了应得的惩罚。"},{"ci":"屠覆","explanation":"1.覆灭。"},{"ci":"屠割","explanation":"1.屠杀分割;屠戮。"},{"ci":"屠格涅夫","explanation":"(иван　сергеевич　тур钵鸳支擐支樱1818-1883)俄国作家。曾在莫斯科大学和彼得堡大学学习◇留学德国柏林大学。回国后在内务部供职。曾因发表《猎人笔记》而遭监禁。主要作品有长篇小说《罗亭》、《贵族之家》、《前夜》、《父与子》等。"},{"ci":"屠各","explanation":"1.匈奴部落名◇汉至西晋杂居西北沿边诸郡。"},{"ci":"屠狗","explanation":"1.宰狗◇亦泛指出身低微者，或位卑的豪杰之士。"},{"ci":"屠沽","explanation":"1.见\"屠酤\"。"},{"ci":"屠沽儿","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠酤儿\"。 \n2.以屠牲沽酒为业者。亦用为对出身微贱者的蔑称。"},{"ci":"屠酤","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠沽\"。 \n2.宰牲和卖酒。亦泛指职业微贱的人。"},{"ci":"屠酤儿","explanation":"1.见\"屠沽儿\"。"},{"ci":"屠馘","explanation":"1.犹屠杀。"},{"ci":"屠醢","explanation":"1.犹杀戮。"},{"ci":"屠何","explanation":"1.古代少数民族部族名，东胡之先。"},{"ci":"屠户","explanation":"1.以宰杀牲畜为业的人。 \n2.比喻屠杀生灵的人。"},{"ci":"屠家","explanation":"1.即屠户。"},{"ci":"屠剪","explanation":"1.屠杀劫掠。"},{"ci":"屠剿","explanation":"1.诛杀剿灭。"},{"ci":"屠劋","explanation":"1.见\"屠剿\"。"},{"ci":"屠解","explanation":"1.屠宰肢解。"},{"ci":"屠絶","explanation":"1.灭绝。"},{"ci":"屠刳","explanation":"1.指屠杀。"},{"ci":"屠侩","explanation":"1.谓屠夫市侩之流。指出身微贱。"},{"ci":"屠脍","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠鲙\"。 \n2.犹宰割。"},{"ci":"屠鲙","explanation":"1.见\"屠脍\"。"},{"ci":"屠刲","explanation":"1.宰割杀戮。"},{"ci":"屠溃","explanation":"1.谓因畏诛杀而溃逃。"},{"ci":"屠烂","explanation":"1.杀戮碎烂。"},{"ci":"屠裂","explanation":"1.屠杀肢解。 \n2.比喻悲痛至极。"},{"ci":"屠僯","explanation":"1.见\"屠戮\"。"},{"ci":"屠刘","explanation":"1.犹屠杀。"},{"ci":"屠龙","explanation":"①《庄子·列御寇》朱b045Ｂ学屠龙于支离益，单(殚)千金之家，三年技成，而无所用其巧。”后因以指高超的技艺或高超而无用的技艺。②比喻跟强敌作英勇斗争椰林匕首敢屠龙。"},{"ci":"屠龙之技","explanation":"比喻高超但不切实用，无处施展的本领。参见屠龙①”。"},{"ci":"屠戮","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠僯\"。 \n2.杀戮，杀害。"},{"ci":"屠门","explanation":"1.肉市。 \n2.复姓『有屠门少，见《汉书．王莽传下》。"},{"ci":"屠门大嚼","explanation":"1.比喻欣羡而不能得，聊为已得之状以自慰。"},{"ci":"屠门嚼","explanation":"1.见\"屠门大嚼\"。"},{"ci":"屠灭","explanation":"1.杀尽;摧毁。"},{"ci":"屠母","explanation":"1.谓母裂胸而生下孩子。"},{"ci":"屠牧","explanation":"1.屠夫和牧人。旧时指操贱业者。"},{"ci":"屠牛","explanation":"1.指以宰牛为职业的人。"},{"ci":"屠牛坦","explanation":"1.亦作\"屠牛吐\"。 \n2.古齐国之善屠牛者。"},{"ci":"屠牛吐","explanation":"1.见\"屠牛坦\"。"},{"ci":"屠疈","explanation":"1.谓剖裂。"},{"ci":"屠破","explanation":"1.屠杀破坏。"},{"ci":"屠耆","explanation":"1.匈奴语译音。义译为贤。"},{"ci":"屠耆王","explanation":"1.匈奴官名。单于下的最高官职。冒顿单于自领中部，另设左﹑右屠耆王分领东西二部。由单于子弟担任。匈奴尚左，左屠耆王常以太子为之『人称左﹑右屠耆王为左﹑右贤王。参见\"屠耆\"。"},{"ci":"屠人","explanation":"1.杀人。 \n2.以宰杀牲畜为业的人。"},{"ci":"屠肉","explanation":"1.割肉;宰牲。"},{"ci":"屠杀","explanation":"1.宰杀。 \n2.指大批残杀。"},{"ci":"屠市","explanation":"1.屠宰牲畜的市场。"},{"ci":"屠弑","explanation":"1.犹屠杀。"},{"ci":"屠噬","explanation":"1.残杀吞并。"},{"ci":"屠肆","explanation":"1.屠宰场;肉市。 \n2.古星名。共二星，在天市垣内。"},{"ci":"屠苏","explanation":"1.草名。 \n2.即罘羜。 \n3.平屋;茅庵。 \n4.帽名。有檐，形状似屋。 \n5.亦作\"屠酥\"。药酒名。古代风俗，于农历正月初一饮屠苏酒。"},{"ci":"屠苏酒","explanation":"1.药酒名。详\"屠苏\"。"},{"ci":"屠酥","explanation":"1.见\"屠苏\"。"},{"ci":"屠剔","explanation":"1.杀戮。 \n2.见\"屠刎\"。"},{"ci":"屠维","explanation":"1.天干中己的别称，用以纪年。一作\"徒维\"。"},{"ci":"屠刎","explanation":"1.刎颈。"},{"ci":"屠杌","explanation":"1.指肉摊﹑肉铺。"},{"ci":"屠陷","explanation":"1.屠杀攻陷。 \n2.谓罗织罪名，加以杀害。"},{"ci":"屠颜","explanation":"1.见\"屠岸\"。"},{"ci":"屠羊","explanation":"1.宰羊。亦指操屠宰职业的人。 \n2.见\"屠羊说\"。 \n3.指被宰割的羊。"},{"ci":"屠羊说","explanation":"1.战国时楚国人，名说，以屠羊为业，故称。"},{"ci":"屠殒","explanation":"1.谓被杀丧命。"},{"ci":"屠宰","explanation":"1.宰杀(牲畜)。 \n2.指屠夫，刽子手。"},{"ci":"屠宰场","explanation":"1.集中宰杀牲畜的场所。"},{"ci":"屠宰税","explanation":"以某几种牲畜的屠宰行为为对象所课征的税。屠宰税在我国是一个古老的税种。由于屠宰税是自然经济的产物，在社会主义市场经济体制中，对宏观经济影响不大，其管理权限现已下放地方，由地方自行确定征收与否。"},{"ci":"屠斩","explanation":"1.诛杀。"},{"ci":"屠者","explanation":"1.指屠户。"},{"ci":"屠诛","explanation":"1.杀灭。"},{"ci":"屠子","explanation":"1.即屠工。"},{"ci":"屠佐","explanation":"1.屠者的助手。"},{"ci":"稌黍","explanation":"1.稻谷等粮食。"},{"ci":"稌粟","explanation":"1.稻谷等粮食。"},{"ci":"嵞径","explanation":"1.途径，路径。"},{"ci":"嵞山","explanation":"1.即涂山。山名，即浙江省的会稽山。相传夏禹大会诸侯于此。 \n2.即涂山。嵞山国，古国名，在今安徽省怀远县东南。"},{"ci":"韑寄","explanation":"1.翻译。"},{"ci":"韑屦","explanation":"1.革履。《礼记．曲礼下》\"韑屦﹐素簚。\"孙希旦集解\"韑屦﹐革履也。\"一说﹐指没有装饰的草鞋。参阅郑玄注﹑孔颖达疏。 \n2.古代少数民族的舞鞋。以皮革制成。"},{"ci":"韑瞀","explanation":"1.见\"韑鍪\"。"},{"ci":"韑靺","explanation":"1.古代少数民族的乐舞。"},{"ci":"韑鍪","explanation":"1.亦作\"韑瞀\"。 \n2.古代战士的头盔。"},{"ci":"韑韏","explanation":"1.即韑鍪。"},{"ci":"韑象","explanation":"1.古代通译南方﹑西方少数民族语言的译官。也指少数民族的语言文字。"},{"ci":"韑译","explanation":"1.\"狄韑\"和\"译\"，原为古代把西方﹑北方地区少数民族语言译成汉语的译官.后亦指歌词已译成汉语的少数民族的乐曲。 \n2.引申指少数民族的语言或外国的语言。 \n3.借指少数民族。 \n4.泛指边远地区。"},{"ci":"韑译象寄","explanation":"1.《礼记．王制》\"五方之民，言语不通，嗜欲不同。达其志，通其欲，东方曰寄，南方曰象，西方曰狄韑，北方曰译。\"后因以\"韑译象寄\"借指四方少数民族。"},{"ci":"鍡鑘","explanation":"1.见\"鍡鑸\"。"},{"ci":"鍡鑸","explanation":"1.亦作\"鍡鑘\"。 \n2.不平坦。"},{"ci":"壝宫","explanation":"1.天子外出，在平地休息住宿时设置的一种有土围墙的临时宫室。 \n2.设置壝宫。"},{"ci":"壝埒","explanation":"1.坛﹑墠之外的矮土围墙。 \n2.泛指土墙。"},{"ci":"壝墙","explanation":"1.坛﹑墠之外的矮土围墙。"},{"ci":"壝坛","explanation":"1.土筑的象征坛的高台。 \n2.指祭坛。 \n3.壝和坛，指整个祭祀场所。"},{"ci":"韙鞃","explanation":"1.指车轼当中用皮革包裹的把手处。"},{"ci":"瀢沱","explanation":"1.见\"瀢s\"。"},{"ci":"瀢瀢","explanation":"1.行相随貌。"},{"ci":"瀢s","explanation":"1.亦作\"瀢沱\"。 \n2.沙石随水流动貌。"},{"ci":"韡萼","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．常棣》\"常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。\"郑玄笺\"承华者曰鄂，'不'当作拊;拊，鄂是也。\"鄂，通\"萼\"。\"韡萼\"谓明盛的花萼。比喻浮华的文才。"},{"ci":"韡煌","explanation":"1.光明美盛貌。"},{"ci":"韡如","explanation":"1.光彩盛大貌。"},{"ci":"韡炜","explanation":"1.光彩美盛貌。"},{"ci":"韡韡","explanation":"1.光明华美貌。"},{"ci":"韡裦","explanation":"1.靴和套裤。指戎装。"},{"ci":"韡晔","explanation":"1.亦作\"韡曅\"。 \n2.光明美盛貌。"},{"ci":"韡烨","explanation":"1.同\"韡晔\"。"},{"ci":"韡曅","explanation":"1.见\"韡晔\"。"},{"ci":"亹斐","explanation":"1.勤勉。"},{"ci":"亹焕","explanation":"1.光彩美丽。"},{"ci":"亹亹","explanation":"1.勤勉不倦貌。 \n2.行进貌。 \n3.水流貌。 \n4.谓诗文或谈论动人，有吸引力，使人不知疲倦。 \n5.不绝貌。 6.委顺貌。 7.美妙;美好。"},{"ci":"亹亹穆穆","explanation":"1.勤勉庄敬。"},{"ci":"卫报","explanation":"英国报纸。日报。前身是1821年创办的《曼彻斯特卫报》，1959年8月改现名。该报一般反映自由派观点。现在伦敦出版。"},{"ci":"卫跸","explanation":"1.卫护警跸。"},{"ci":"卫蔽","explanation":"1.卫护遮掩。"},{"ci":"卫兵","explanation":"1.负责警卫的兵士。 \n2.唐时南衙禁兵的专称。"},{"ci":"卫布","explanation":"1.指粗布衣服。语出《左传．闵公二年》\"卫文公大布之衣，大帛之冠。\"杨伯峻注\"大布衣﹑大白冠，所以示俭。\""},{"ci":"卫藏","explanation":"1.地区名。旧时西藏的别称。西藏旧分阿里﹑藏(后藏)﹑卫(前藏)﹑和康(一作喀木)四部，藏人用卫藏指前后藏，元明译为乌斯藏，清译为卫藏。清人著作中有时也用卫藏概称西藏四部。"},{"ci":"卫赐","explanation":"1.指孔子弟子子贡，姓端木，名赐。因其为卫人，故称。"},{"ci":"卫从","explanation":"1.护卫侍从。 \n2.护卫侍从之人。"},{"ci":"卫道","explanation":"1.指卫护儒家道统。宋明理学家称儒家学术思想授受的系统为道统。 \n2.指维护旧道德和旧伦理观念。"},{"ci":"卫道士","explanation":"1.指卫护封建道统的人。"},{"ci":"卫鼎","explanation":"1.春秋时卫国记载孔悝祖先功德的鼎。铭文见《礼记．祭统》。"},{"ci":"卫队","explanation":"1.旧时军政机关和高级军官用来保护自己的部队或警卫人员。"},{"ci":"卫奉","explanation":"1.守护侍奉。"},{"ci":"卫夫人","explanation":"1.东晋女书法家。姓卫，名铄，字茂漪，汝阴太守李矩妻，世称卫夫人，也称李夫人。擅长书法，隶书尤善，师锺繇，妙传其法。王羲之﹑王献之少时，曾从她学书。"},{"ci":"卫服","explanation":"1.古代九服之一。 \n2.指五服之一。见《书．康诰》。参见\"九服\"﹑\"五服\"。"},{"ci":"卫符","explanation":"1.卫帅的符印。"},{"ci":"卫辅","explanation":"1.犹养护，保养。"},{"ci":"卫顾","explanation":"1.犹维护。"},{"ci":"卫鹤","explanation":"1.《左传．闵公二年》\"冬十二月，狄人伐卫。卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者。将战，国人受甲者皆曰'使鹤，鹤实有禄位，余焉能战!'\"后因以\"卫鹤\"为滥叨封爵之典。"},{"ci":"卫虎","explanation":"1.指晋卫玠。"},{"ci":"卫画","explanation":"1.指天津杨柳青年画。因天津在明清时叫\"天津卫\"，故称。"},{"ci":"卫霍","explanation":"1.西汉名将卫青和霍去病皆以武功着称，后世并称\"卫霍\"。"},{"ci":"卫畿","explanation":"1.古代九畿之一。"},{"ci":"卫籍","explanation":"1.军籍。"},{"ci":"卫拉特","explanation":"1.清代对西部蒙古各部的总称。\"卫拉特\"乃蒙语音译，为部落之意。元代称斡亦剌，明称瓦剌，清曰厄鲁特，也称额尔特﹑卫拉特◇分裂为四部和硕特﹑准噶尔﹑杜尔伯特﹑土尔扈特。"},{"ci":"卫乐","explanation":"1.晋卫玠和乐广的并称。"},{"ci":"卫立煌(1897-1960)","explanation":"安徽合肥人。1926年参加北伐战争。抗日战争时期，任第二战区副司令长官、第一战区司令长官，曾和八路军合作抗战，指挥忻口战役◇任中国远征军司令长官、陆军副总司令。1948年任东北剿总”总司令，在辽沈战役中被蒋介石撤职。1949年去香港。1955年到北京，后任全国政协常委、国防委员会副主席。"},{"ci":"卫幕","explanation":"1.汉卫青的军幕。 \n2.比喻非常危险的处境。典出《左传．襄公二十九年》\"﹝季札﹞自卫如晋，将宿于戚(卫邑)，闻钟声焉，曰'异哉!吾闻之也，辩而不德，必加于戮。'夫子(孙文子)获罪于君以在此，惧犹不足，而又何乐？夫子之在此也，犹燕之巢于幕上。\"杜预注\"言至危。\""},{"ci":"卫娘","explanation":"1.指汉武帝皇后卫子夫。她以发美得宠。事见《汉武故事》◇因以\"卫娘\"借指冶容女子。"},{"ci":"卫气","explanation":"1.中医学名词。为人体中饮食水谷所化生之精气，具有保卫肌表﹑抗御外邪的作用。 \n2.犹养气。"},{"ci":"卫蘧","explanation":"1.指春秋卫国大夫蘧伯玉。"},{"ci":"卫阙","explanation":"1.即魏阙。古代宫廷外的阙门。"},{"ci":"卫摄","explanation":"1.书信套语。谓保养。"},{"ci":"卫生","explanation":"①能预防疾病乱倒垃圾，不卫生，不文明。②符合卫生要求的状况养成卫生习惯。"},{"ci":"卫生带","explanation":"1.月经带。妇女经期所使用的带子。"},{"ci":"卫生间","explanation":"1.卫生设备所在的房间。"},{"ci":"卫生裤","explanation":"1.方言。即绒裤。一种线织而表面起绒的较厚的裤子。"},{"ci":"卫生球","explanation":"1.樟脑丸。详\"卫生丸\"。"},{"ci":"卫生设备","explanation":"1.建筑物内供应自来水﹑热水及排除污水﹑垃圾等设备的统称。通常指抽水马桶和接通下水道的脸盆﹑浴缸等。"},{"ci":"卫生丸","explanation":"1.樟脑丸。也称卫生球。用萘制成，呈球形，有特殊的气味，易挥发。放在衣物中，可以防虫蛀。 \n2.俗戏称枪弹。"},{"ci":"卫生衣","explanation":"1.方言。即绒衣。一种线织而表面起绒的较厚的上衣。"},{"ci":"卫生员","explanation":"1.受过短期卫生训练，具有医疗卫生基本知识和急救护理等技术的初级卫生技术人员。"},{"ci":"卫生纸","explanation":"1.手纸。 \n2.多指供妇女在经期中使用的消过毒的纸。"},{"ci":"卫士","explanation":"1.负责警卫的兵士。"},{"ci":"卫侍","explanation":"1.保卫侍奉。"},{"ci":"卫守","explanation":"1.保卫防守。"},{"ci":"卫戍区","explanation":"①担负一国之首都警卫和守备勤务的军队组织。中国在首都北京设卫戍区，隶属于北京军区，同时是中共北京市委的军事工作部门和北京市政府的兵役工作机构。主要负责北京地区的警卫和守备，开展民兵、兵役等军事工作。②有些国家对军队长期或临时驻扎、实施警卫和守备的军事区域的称谓。"},{"ci":"卫水","explanation":"1.古水名。源出河北灵寿县(今正定县)东北。"},{"ci":"卫送","explanation":"1.犹护送。"},{"ci":"卫所","explanation":"1.明以武功定天下，革元旧制，自京师达于郡县，皆立卫所。数府划为一个防区设卫，下设千户所和百户所。各卫所分属于各省的都指挥使(都司)，统由中央的五军都督府分别管辖。清初亦沿袭。"},{"ci":"卫索","explanation":"1.晋代书法家卫瓘和索靖的并称。"},{"ci":"卫星","explanation":"围绕行星运动的天体。本身不发光。太阳系除水星、金星尚未发现卫星外，其他行星已发现有卫星，已证实的地球有一颗卫星、火星有二颗、木星十六颗、土星二十三颗、天王星十五颗、海王星八颗、冥王星一颗，还有一些尚待证实。"},{"ci":"卫星城镇","explanation":"又称卫星城市”。为分散市区人口和企事业单位而在大城市郊区或附近地区新建或扩建的独立的城镇。因其像卫星一样分布在中心城市的周围，故名。如闵行、安亭、金山、嘉定等就是上海市的卫星城镇。"},{"ci":"卫星导航","explanation":"利用导航卫星进行飞行器或船舶定位的导航方法。分两种(1)无源式。用户不必发射信号即可定位，用户数量不受限制，且不会暴露自身目标，如美国的子午仪卫星”导航系统；(2)有源式。导航时用户需发射信号，经导航卫星转发至地面站，据此计算出用户位置后再经导航卫星通知用户，如美国的导航星”全球定位系统。"},{"ci":"卫星通信","explanation":"利用人造卫星作为中继站实现地面、水面和低层大气中无线台站间进行的通信。具有通信距离远、可靠性高、安装方便、可进行多址通信等优点，特别是容量大，可传输多路数据和电视以及千路话路通信。缺点在于卫星本身有一定寿命，通信中存在一定时延和回声。"},{"ci":"卫星通信地球站","explanation":"设置于地球上的卫星通信终端站。通过它与通信卫星之间进行无线电传输，实现地面、空中、海上用户之间的通信联系。由天线系统、高功率发射系统、低噪声接收系统、信道终端系统、电源系统和监控系统组成。为实现用户之间通信，还设有地面接口系统、信息传输系统和信息交换中心。目前，地球站正在向小型化发展。"},{"ci":"卫星云图","explanation":"由气象卫星拍摄而发送到地面上的大范围云状的照片。气象台根据不同时刻接收到的卫星云图，可识别不同的天气系统及其运动情况，是预报天气的重要依据。"},{"ci":"卫养","explanation":"1.犹言保护安抚。 \n2.犹保养。"},{"ci":"卫翼","explanation":"卫护辅佐于是皆选天下之端士，孝悌博闻有道术者，以卫翼之。"},{"ci":"卫鱼","explanation":"1.指春秋时卫国大夫史鱼。"},{"ci":"卫玉","explanation":"1.晋卫玠少时，风神秀异，总角乘羊车入市，见者皆以为玉人，观之者倾都◇名士乐广嫁女于卫玠，时人有\"妇公冰清，女婿玉润\"之语。事见《晋书．卫玠传》◇因以\"卫玉\"为赞誉人文辞华美或风姿秀异之典。"},{"ci":"卫仗","explanation":"1.天子出行时用以护卫的仪仗。"},{"ci":"卫助","explanation":"1.保卫协助。"},{"ci":"卫子","explanation":"1.驴的别名。"},{"ci":"卫子瑕","explanation":"1.指春秋时卫灵公的幸臣弥子瑕。"},{"ci":"卫足","explanation":"1.《左传．成公十七年》\"仲尼曰'鲍庄子之知不如葵，葵犹能卫其足。'\"杜预注\"葵倾叶向日，以蔽其根，言鲍牵居乱，不能危行言逊。\"后因以\"卫足\"比喻自全或自卫。"},{"ci":"卫足葵","explanation":"1.即向日葵。"},{"ci":"卫卒","explanation":"1.护卫的兵卒。"},{"ci":"未艾","explanation":"1.未尽;未止。 \n2.未灭;未死。"},{"ci":"未艾方兴","explanation":"1.方兴未艾。谓正在蓬勃向前发展。"},{"ci":"未必","explanation":"1.不一定。"},{"ci":"未必然","explanation":"1.不一定如此。 \n2.犹难道。表反问。"},{"ci":"未便","explanation":"1.不要立即;没有立即。 \n2.不适应。 \n3.不当，未妥。 \n4.不方便;不适宜。"},{"ci":"未辨菽麦","explanation":"1.分不清豆子和麦子。形容愚昧无知。"},{"ci":"未卜","explanation":"1.没有卜占。 \n2.引申为不知，难料。"},{"ci":"未卜先知","explanation":"1.旧时迷信，以占卜能预知吉凶。未卜先知，形容有先见之明。"},{"ci":"未尝","explanation":"副词。①用在否定词前面，构成双重否定办法虽好，但未尝没有缺点。②表示事情没有出现他们书信往来，未尝间断｜心情激动，一夜未尝合眼。"},{"ci":"未常","explanation":"1.犹未尝。未曾，不曾。 \n2.犹未尝。用在否定词前，构成双重否定，委婉地表示肯定。"},{"ci":"未成冠","explanation":"1.未冠。指不满二十岁。"},{"ci":"未成人","explanation":"1.尚未成年的人。"},{"ci":"未成一篑","explanation":"1.犹功亏一篑。比喻功败垂成。"},{"ci":"未杘","explanation":"1.见\"未期\"。"},{"ci":"未齿","explanation":"1.指未成年。"},{"ci":"未从","explanation":"1.不听从，不顺从。 \n2.犹未曾。"},{"ci":"未达一间","explanation":"1.谓未能通达，只差一点。"},{"ci":"未逮","explanation":"1.不及;没有达到。"},{"ci":"未第","explanation":"1.谓应科举考试未中。"},{"ci":"未定之天","explanation":"1.还未决定的时候。"},{"ci":"未妨","explanation":"1.不妨。表示可以这样做。"},{"ci":"未非","explanation":"1.犹言无可非议。"},{"ci":"未焚徙薪","explanation":"1.在火患之前就先将柴薪搬开。比喻防患于未然。"},{"ci":"未风先雨","explanation":"1.比喻未见事实先下结论。"}]