zidian/dist/ci/311.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"田窦","explanation":"1.西汉武安侯田蚡和魏其侯窦婴的并称。两人均为皇戚，每相争雄。事见《史记．魏其武安侯列传》。"},{"ci":"田额","explanation":"1.田赋的数额。"},{"ci":"田法","explanation":"1.亦作\"田灋\"。 \n2.古时狩猎的典法。 \n3.耕种之法。"},{"ci":"田灋","explanation":"1.见\"田法\"。"},{"ci":"田畈","explanation":"1.田野;田地。"},{"ci":"田方","explanation":"1.宋神宗熙宁五年颁行方田制;以东西南北各千步，当四十一顷六十六亩一百六十步为一方，按地之肥瘠分五等以定其税。田方，一方之田。"},{"ci":"田方赠","explanation":"1.指田子方赠狐白裘予子思事『刘向《说苑．立节》\"子思居于卫，缊袍无表，二旬而九食。田子方闻之，使人遗狐白之裘。恐其不受，因谓之曰'吾假人，遂亡之;吾与人也，如弃之。'子思辞而不受。子方曰'我有子无，何故不受？'子思曰'伋闻之，妄与，不如遗弃物于沟壑;伋虽贫也，不忍以身为沟壑，是以不敢当也。'\""},{"ci":"田夫野老","explanation":"1.泛指乡间父老。"},{"ci":"田夫野叟","explanation":"1.同\"田夫野老\"。"},{"ci":"田服","explanation":"1.乡野人的服装。"},{"ci":"田茀","explanation":"1.谓田地荒芜。茀，野草塞路。"},{"ci":"田父","explanation":"1.老农。"},{"ci":"田父可坐杀","explanation":"1.古代谚语。谓习惯劳作的人，乍处安闲则易致病。"},{"ci":"田父野老","explanation":"1.同\"田夫野老\"。"},{"ci":"田父野叟","explanation":"1.同\"田夫野老\"。"},{"ci":"田父之功","explanation":"1.谓不预其事而轻易得益。"},{"ci":"田父之获","explanation":"1.见\"田父之功\"。"},{"ci":"田妇","explanation":"1.农妇。"},{"ci":"田皋","explanation":"1.田地。"},{"ci":"田歌","explanation":"1.农歌。"},{"ci":"田更","explanation":"1.田叟。"},{"ci":"田埂","explanation":"1.田间的埂子，用以分界并蓄水。"},{"ci":"田公","explanation":"1.农夫。 \n2.地主。"},{"ci":"田功","explanation":"1.农事。"},{"ci":"田宫","explanation":"1.犹田宅。"},{"ci":"田谷","explanation":"1.种植五谷。 \n2.谷物。"},{"ci":"田鼓","explanation":"1.农人使用的鼓。多用于社祭和催耕。"},{"ci":"田官","explanation":"1.即农官。职掌农事﹑粮税等。 \n2.农务官署。"},{"ci":"田禾","explanation":"1.泛指庄稼。 \n2.指谷物。"},{"ci":"田横岛","explanation":"1.秦末，原齐贵族田横起事，自立为齐王『朝建立，横率部属五百人逃亡海岛。高祖召之，横不欲臣服，于途中自杀。其部属闻之，悉于岛上自杀。事见《史记．田儋列传》◇以\"田横岛\"指忠烈之士亡命之处。"},{"ci":"田横客","explanation":"1.田横的部属。喻指尽忠效死以报知遇之恩的义士。"},{"ci":"田胡","explanation":"1.晋时少数民族名。"},{"ci":"田户","explanation":"1.犹农家。"},{"ci":"田黄","explanation":"1.亦作\"田坑石\"。 \n2.寿山石的一种，产于田坑，色黄，故名田黄，是极珍贵的印石。寿山，在福建省福州市北芙蓉峰下。"},{"ci":"田黄石","explanation":"见寿山石”(458页)。"},{"ci":"田浍","explanation":"1.田间水沟。"},{"ci":"田货","explanation":"1.田地和财物。 \n2.农产品。"},{"ci":"田获","explanation":"1.田猎所获。"},{"ci":"田鸡","explanation":"1.青蛙。 \n2.鸟名。形状略像鸡，体形较小，羽毛赤栗色，背部橄榄色，嘴绿褐色，脚赤色。生活在草原和水田里。"},{"ci":"田鸡炮","explanation":"1.亦作\"田鸡炮\"。 \n2.一种载于架子上的小战炮，形略似蛙，故名。所装弹药不多，而炮膛线路甚曲，故又称\"最曲射炮\"。"},{"ci":"田积","explanation":"1.农业收益。"},{"ci":"田基","explanation":"1.圩埂，田埂。"},{"ci":"田籍","explanation":"1.旧时官府登记田地的簿册。"},{"ci":"田祭","explanation":"1.古时岁末对土谷百神的祭祀。"},{"ci":"田家","explanation":"1.农家。 \n2.农夫。"},{"ci":"田家妇","explanation":"1.农妇。"},{"ci":"田家乐","explanation":"1.农家的乐趣。"},{"ci":"田家翁","explanation":"1.田舍翁。"},{"ci":"田家子","explanation":"1.农家子。"},{"ci":"田假","explanation":"1.唐时太学﹑国子学的假期名称。因农事忙而放假，故名。"},{"ci":"田稼","explanation":"1.农作物。"},{"ci":"田间","explanation":"1.亦作\"田闲\"。 \n2.田地里。 \n3.泛指农村﹑乡间。"},{"ci":"田间妇","explanation":"1.农妇。"},{"ci":"田脚","explanation":"1.方言。浙江绍兴一带佃户向田主取得的赁耕权称为\"田脚\"。"},{"ci":"田结","explanation":"1.即地约。有关土地使用分配的券书。"},{"ci":"田界","explanation":"1.田地的边界。多置界石，以标志范围。"},{"ci":"田荆","explanation":"1.据南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记．紫荆树》载，京兆田真兄弟三人析产，拟破堂前一紫荆树而三分之，明日，树即枯死。真大惊，谓诸弟曰\"树本同株，闻将分斫，所以憔顇，是人不如木也。\"兄弟感悟，遂合产和好。树亦复茂◇因以\"田荆\"为兄弟和好之典实。"},{"ci":"田井","explanation":"1.犹城乡。"},{"ci":"田阱","explanation":"1.田间洼地。"},{"ci":"田径","explanation":"1.见\"田径\"。"},{"ci":"田径赛","explanation":"1.田赛和径赛的并称。参见\"田赛\"﹑\"径赛\"。"},{"ci":"田径运动","explanation":"体育运动的一类。包括走、跑、跳跃、投掷和全能运动等三十多项。通常把以时间计算成绩的各种距离的竞走和赛跑项目统称为径赛；把以高度和远度计算成绩的项目统称为田赛。田径运动能发展各种身体素质，增进健康和提高劳动能力，是各项运动的基础。"},{"ci":"田具","explanation":"1.狩猎用具。 \n2.农具。"},{"ci":"田捐","explanation":"1.田赋以外的附加捐税。"},{"ci":"田畯","explanation":"1.即田啬夫。 \n2.农神。 \n3.泛指农民。"},{"ci":"田畯野老","explanation":"1.同\"田夫野老\"。"},{"ci":"田坎","explanation":"1.田埂。"},{"ci":"田科","explanation":"1.指农业税。"},{"ci":"田客","explanation":"1.雇农;佃户。 \n2.鼓子花的别名。"},{"ci":"田课","explanation":"1.田赋。"},{"ci":"田坑","explanation":"1.田野坑地。"},{"ci":"田坑石","explanation":"1.见\"田黄\"。"},{"ci":"田莱","explanation":"1.正在耕种和休耕的田地。亦泛指田地。"},{"ci":"田郎","explanation":"1.指东汉尚书郎田凤『赵岐《三辅决录》卷二\"长陵田凤，字季宗，为尚书郎，仪貌端正，入奏事，灵帝目送之，因题殿柱曰'堂堂乎张，京兆田郎。'\"后因以\"田郎\"为称美郎官﹑侍臣的典故。"},{"ci":"田棱","explanation":"1.田间土垄。"},{"ci":"田里","explanation":"1.田地和庐舍。 \n2.特指卿大夫的封地和住宅。 \n3.指故乡。 \n4.泛指乡间，民间。 \n5.乡民，百姓。"},{"ci":"天笔","explanation":"1.皇帝使用的笔。亦借指御批。"},{"ci":"天毕","explanation":"1.星名﹐即毕星。"},{"ci":"天陛","explanation":"1.天宫台阶。借指天上宫阙。 \n2.帝王宫殿之台阶。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"天跸","explanation":"1.谓皇帝出行时的车驾。"},{"ci":"天辟","explanation":"1.天子﹐皇帝。"},{"ci":"天碧","explanation":"1.青碧如天空之色。"},{"ci":"天壁","explanation":"1.高耸入天的崖壁。极言山崖峭壁之高。"},{"ci":"天边","explanation":"1.谓天空与地平线交会的远处。 \n2.犹言天涯。指极远的地方。 \n3.指在皇帝左右。"},{"ci":"天边外","explanation":"剧本。美国奥尼尔作于1920年。幻想去天边外生活的青年罗伯特和安于在家务农的哥哥安德鲁都爱着邻女鲁思。鲁思决定与罗伯特结婚，于是失恋的安德鲁离开农场去当海员。最后罗伯特经营农场失败，妻子怨气冲天。当安德鲁经商破产重返家园时，罗伯特已生命垂危。临终前，罗伯特眺望远方，说他即将得到旅行天边外的权利。"},{"ci":"天变","explanation":"1.指天象的变异﹐如日蚀﹑星陨等。"},{"ci":"天标","explanation":"1.犹天末。"},{"ci":"天表","explanation":"1.犹天外。 \n2.上天显示。 \n3.指天子的仪容。 \n4.指天生美好的仪容。"},{"ci":"天兵","explanation":"1.天然的武器﹐指兽之齿﹑爪﹑角等。 \n2.神话中指天神之兵。 \n3.旧称封建王朝的军队。 \n4.太平天国的军队称天兵。"},{"ci":"天兵天将","explanation":"1.神话中指天神的兵将。"},{"ci":"天秉","explanation":"1.犹天禀﹐天赋。"},{"ci":"天柄","explanation":"1.天子的权柄。"},{"ci":"天禀","explanation":"1.见\"天禀\"。"},{"ci":"天波","explanation":"通常指射向空中经电离层反射或散射而返回地面的无线电波。由于电离层经常变化，天波传播情况不很稳定，但传播距离可以很远。天波传播是目前短波无线电通信和广播所采用的主要传播方式。"},{"ci":"天步","explanation":"1.天之行步。指时运﹑国运等。 \n2.谓天体星象的运转。"},{"ci":"天部","explanation":"1.二十八宿在天空之部位。 \n2.谓设官列位如二十八宿。"},{"ci":"天篰","explanation":"1.天部。"},{"ci":"天才","explanation":"①特殊的智慧和才能，也指有天才的人。天才是存在的，但天才不是天赋的，主要靠后天的社会实践和主观努力。②长篇小说。美国德莱塞作于1915年。尤金·威特拉是一位有艺术天才的青年画家。他的初期作品有批判现实的进步倾向。然而在为金钱而艺术”的思想腐蚀下，他日趋堕落，不仅抛弃了健康的艺术，而且养成好色恶癖，最后身败名裂，家破人亡。"},{"ci":"天才论","explanation":"认为是生而知之”的天才创造历史的唯心主义理论。在认识论上，认为人的知识、才能是先天就有的；在历史观上，认为历史是由少数英雄创造的。"},{"ci":"天材","explanation":"1.天才。 \n2.天然的资源物产。 \n3.天然之质。"},{"ci":"天财","explanation":"1.自然财富。 \n2.天下的财物。"},{"ci":"天仓","explanation":"1.星名。属西方七宿中的娄宿。 \n2.相者术语。即天庭。"},{"ci":"天藏","explanation":"1.天然之府藏。指盐。 \n2.谓皇家之府藏。 \n3.佛教菩萨名。 \n4.指人的躯体。"},{"ci":"天曹","explanation":"1.道家所称天上的官署。 \n2.指仙官。"},{"ci":"天策","explanation":"1.星名。 \n2.帝王的谋略。 \n3.名号。唐高祖武德四年﹐加封李世民为天策上将﹐置天策府。参见\"天策上将\"﹑\"天策府\"。"},{"ci":"天策府","explanation":"1.唐李世民被封为天策上将后所建的府邸。"},{"ci":"天策上将","explanation":"1.唐太宗李世民为秦王时所加官号。"},{"ci":"天槎","explanation":"1.古代神话中指可在天地间往来的木筏。晋张华《博物志》卷十\"旧说云天河与海通。近世有人居海渚者﹐年年八月有浮槎去来﹐不失期。\""},{"ci":"天差地远","explanation":"1.形容相差极远。"},{"ci":"天欃","explanation":"1.彗星名。"},{"ci":"天产","explanation":"1.指动物﹐如六畜之类。 \n2.天然出产;天然产物。"},{"ci":"天阊","explanation":"1.天上的门。 \n2.皇宫的大门。 \n3.指两峰对峙之处﹐因其形似门扉﹐故云。"},{"ci":"天长地久","explanation":"1.《老子》\"天长地久﹐天地所以能长且久者﹐以其不自生﹐故能长生。\"原指天地存在的久远◇用以形容时间悠久。"},{"ci":"天长观","explanation":"1.古迹名。唐贺知章旧宅。在浙江省绍兴县东北。原名千秋观。参见\"千秋观\"。"},{"ci":"天长节","explanation":"1.唐玄宗的生日。据《旧唐书．玄宗纪》载﹐开元十七年\"八月癸亥﹐上以降诞日﹐燕百僚于花萼楼下。百僚表请以每年八月五日为千秋节\"天宝七年\"秋八月己亥朔﹐改千秋节为天长节\"。唐王维有《奉和圣制天长节赐宰臣歌应制》诗。"},{"ci":"天长日久","explanation":"1.时间长﹐日子久。"},{"ci":"天常","explanation":"1.天的常道。常指封建的纲常伦理。"},{"ci":"天朝","explanation":"1.朝廷的尊称。 \n2.封建王朝对外亦自称\"天朝\"。 \n3.太平天国自称\"天朝\"。"},{"ci":"天朝田亩制度","explanation":"太平天国的纲领性文件。1853年太平天国建都天京(今南京)后颁布。主要内容废除封建土地所有制，规定了农民平分土地的原则；在农村设立兵农合一的乡官制度；废除封建买卖婚姻。纲领主张人人平等，男女平等，具有推翻封建土地制度的革命精神，但带有浓厚的绝对平均主义的空想，实际上并没有实行。"},{"ci":"天车","explanation":"1.神话传说中羲和载日之车。 \n2.指天子所乘之车。 \n3.高丽国对中国使者之称。 \n4.星名。即北斗星。或曰轸星为天车。 \n5.装在厂房的梁上﹐可以移动的起重机械。 6.引江河水上岸灌溉的一种大型水车。"},{"ci":"天琛","explanation":"1.天然出产的珍宝。"},{"ci":"天陈","explanation":"1.见\"天阵\"。"},{"ci":"天成","explanation":"1.谓合于自然。 \n2.不假人工﹐自然而成。"},{"ci":"天成地平","explanation":"1.比喻万事安排妥帖﹐天下太平。"},{"ci":"天秤","explanation":"1.衡器。即天平。"},{"ci":"天吃星","explanation":"1.对好吃的人的戏称。"},{"ci":"天池","explanation":"1.海。 \n2.天上仙界之池。 \n3.指山顶之池。 \n4.星名。 \n5.穴位名。即承浆。参见\"承浆\"。"},{"ci":"天墀","explanation":"1.帝王宫殿的台阶。"},{"ci":"天尺五","explanation":"1.《辛氏三秦记》\"城南韦杜﹐去天尺五。\"汉韦曲杜曲皆三辅地﹐为贵族豪门聚居地◇遂以\"天尺五\"极言与宫廷相近。 \n2.谓离天甚近。极言其高。"},{"ci":"天赤道","explanation":"延伸地球赤道面与天球相交的大圆。"},{"ci":"天冲","explanation":"1.星名。"},{"ci":"天宠","explanation":"1.上天的恩宠。 \n2.皇帝的宠幸。"},{"ci":"天愁地惨","explanation":"1.形容极度悲哀的气氛或情状。"},{"ci":"天雠","explanation":"1.指国仇。"},{"ci":"天除","explanation":"1.天帝殿前的阶级。"},{"ci":"天厨","explanation":"1.见\"天厨\"。"},{"ci":"天穿","explanation":"1.南方民间节日。"},{"ci":"天疮","explanation":"1.旧称天花。"},{"ci":"天窗","explanation":"1.亦作\"天?\"。亦作\"天牕\"。亦作\"天牎\"。 \n2.设在屋顶上用以透光和通风的窗子。 \n3.指山崖﹑洞窟顶部透光的缝隙。 \n4.比喻报纸版面局部删除后留下的成块空白。"},{"ci":"天牎","explanation":"1.见\"天窗\"。"},{"ci":"天牕","explanation":"1.见\"天窗\"。"},{"ci":"天垂","explanation":"1.犹天际。"},{"ci":"天陲","explanation":"1.天边。"},{"ci":"天锤","explanation":"1.古兵器名。"},{"ci":"天慈","explanation":"1.皇帝的慈爱。"},{"ci":"天赐","explanation":"1.上天赐与。 \n2.天子的赏赐。"},{"ci":"天从","explanation":"1.见\"天纵\"。"},{"ci":"天从人愿","explanation":"1.谓事情的发展恰如所望。"},{"ci":"天聪","explanation":"1.上天赋予人的听力。 \n2.对天子听闻的美称。"},{"ci":"天蹴","explanation":"1.犹天步。指时运。"},{"ci":"天粹","explanation":"1.天之精粹。 \n2.谓天然纯粹。"},{"ci":"天打雷劈","explanation":"1.谓受天罚。多用于发誓或诅咒。"},{"ci":"天大","explanation":"1.如天之大。谓极大。"},{"ci":"天亶","explanation":"1.《书．泰誓上》\"亶聪明﹐作元后。元后作民父母。\"蔡沈集传\"亶﹐诚实无妄之谓。言聪明出于天性然也。\"后因谓帝王的天性为\"天亶\"。"},{"ci":"天道","explanation":"1.犹天理﹐天意。 \n2.指自然界变化规律。 \n3.指显示征兆的天象。 \n4.气候﹐天气。 \n5.时光﹐时候。 6.局势﹐形势。 7.佛教所说六道之一。"},{"ci":"天道好还","explanation":"1.《老子》\"以道佐人主者﹐不以兵强天下﹐其事好还。\"后以天道循环﹑报应不爽为\"天道好还\"。"},{"ci":"天道宁论","explanation":"1.谓天道福善惩恶之说难以凭信。"},{"ci":"天道无亲","explanation":"1.谓天道公正﹐无偏无私。"},{"ci":"天得","explanation":"1.谓得之于天﹐天然具备。"},{"ci":"天德","explanation":"1.天的德性。"},{"ci":"天灯","explanation":"1.旧时新年前后﹐民间有在高处悬挂灯盏之俗﹐此灯彻夜通明﹐谓之\"天灯\"。 \n2.旧时寺庙﹑商店门前常年悬挂的灯盏。"},{"ci":"天敌","explanation":"1.天然的仇敌。自然界中某种动物生性捕食或桅另一种动物﹐前者就是后者的天敌。如猫是鼠的天敌﹐寄生蜂是某些作物害虫的天敌。"},{"ci":"天底下","explanation":"1.犹言世界上。"},{"ci":"天地","explanation":"1.天和地。指自然界或社会。 \n2.犹天下。 \n3.指天地神灵。 \n4.犹境界﹐境地。"},{"ci":"天地长久","explanation":"1.见\"天长地久\"。"},{"ci":"天地根","explanation":"1.谓天地万物的根源。"},{"ci":"天地会","explanation":"清代民间秘密结社之一。以拜天为父，拜地为母”得名。以反清复明”为宗旨，因明太祖年号洪武，故对内称洪门”。约创立于1674年。有小刀会、红钱会、哥老会等支派。会员多为农民、手工业工人和游民。曾在各地多次发动反清武装起义◇常为反动势力所利用。"},{"ci":"天地君亲师","explanation":"1.君﹐皇上;亲﹐双亲。旧时教育子弟﹐供一木牌﹐上写此五字﹐表示此五者依次为人生最须尊崇﹑服从者。"},{"ci":"天地良心","explanation":"1.表示诚实无欺的誓语。"},{"ci":"天地母","explanation":"1.指皇帝之母。"},{"ci":"天地剖判","explanation":"1.犹言开天辟地。"},{"ci":"天地头","explanation":"1.书页上下两端的空白处﹐上边叫天头﹐下边叫地头。"},{"ci":"天地折","explanation":"1.犹言天诛地灭。"},{"ci":"天地诛戮","explanation":"1.见\"天地诛灭\"。"},{"ci":"天地诛灭","explanation":"1.犹天诛地灭。比喻为天地所不容。"},{"ci":"天地主","explanation":"1.指皇帝。"},{"ci":"天地桌","explanation":"1.拜祭天地时陈设香烛﹑供品的桌子。"},{"ci":"天帝","explanation":"1.指上帝。 \n2.皇帝。 \n3.星名。又称帝星﹐北极五星之最明者。"},{"ci":"天墬","explanation":"1.亦作\"天?\"。 \n2.天地。"},{"ci":"天丁","explanation":"1.天兵。"},{"ci":"天顶","explanation":"1.指天空。"},{"ci":"天定","explanation":"1.宿命论者谓人间的吉凶﹑祸福﹑贵贱等皆由天命所定﹐谓之\"天定\"。"},{"ci":"天动","explanation":"1.谓天体的运行。"},{"ci":"天都","explanation":"1.天空。 \n2.帝王的都城。 \n3.星名。属于南方七星中的星宿。 \n4.安徽黄山高峰名。"},{"ci":"天督","explanation":"1.印度的古称。"},{"ci":"天毒","explanation":"1.古国名。或以为即天竺(印度的古称)。 \n2.指印度。"},{"ci":"天笃","explanation":"1.印度的古称。"},{"ci":"天度","explanation":"1.周天的度数。古代天文学划分周天区域的单位。 \n2.天子的胸怀。"},{"ci":"天端","explanation":"1.春。 \n2.谓天地间首要的事物。"},{"ci":"天对","explanation":"1.犹言配天。谓祭天地以祖先配享。"},{"ci":"天夺","explanation":"1.为上天所褫夺。"},{"ci":"天夺其魄","explanation":"1.见\"天夺之魄\"。"},{"ci":"天夺之年","explanation":"1.上天褫夺其年寿。谓不能享其天年。"},{"ci":"天夺之魄","explanation":"1.亦作\"天夺其魄\"。 \n2.上天夺走他的魂魄。谓欲其死。 \n3.谓天使其神志迷乱。"},{"ci":"天铎","explanation":"1.《论语．八佾》\"天下之无道也久矣﹐天将以夫子为木铎。\"木铎﹐古代宣布政教法令时用的木舌大铃◇即以\"天铎\"指为上天宣明教化的权柄。 \n2.喻指替上天宣布教化的警世之言。"},{"ci":"天鹅","explanation":"又称鹄”。鸟纲，鸭科。羽毛纯白色，颈极长。夏季在中国北方繁殖，秋季迁徙到南方各地越冬。为著名观赏鸟。中国有大天鹅、小天鹅和疣鼻天鹅三种，均为国家二级保护动物。"},{"ci":"天鹅绒","explanation":"1.一种起绒的丝织物或毛织物﹐也有用棉﹑麻做底子的。颜色华美﹐大多用来做服装或帘﹑幕﹑沙发套等。"},{"ci":"天蛾","explanation":"1.昆虫名。体形肥大﹐口吻长﹐触角前端呈钩状。夜间飞行。多数对豆类﹑甘薯有害。常见的有甘薯叶天蛾﹑豆天蛾等。"},{"ci":"天恩","explanation":"1.指帝王的恩惠。 \n2.泛指极大的恩德。"},{"ci":"天耳","explanation":"1.佛教谓色界诸天人之耳﹐能闻六道众生之言语及一切声响。 \n2.谓未受壅蔽﹑保持本性的天然之耳。"},{"ci":"天耳通","explanation":"1.佛教语。又称\"天耳智证通\"。六通之一。以与天耳相应之智慧﹐证知一切之声境而通达无碍者。参见\"天耳\"。"},{"ci":"天发神谶碑","explanation":"一名《天玺纪功碑》。三国吴碑刻。公元276年镌立于建业(今江苏南京)。因断为三截，俗称三段碑”。相传为皇象所书。笔意在篆、隶之间，锋棱劲健有威。"},{"ci":"天罚","explanation":"1.上天的诛罚。旧时帝王自谓禀承天意行事﹐其诛罚不臣常以此为名。 \n2.旧称遇父母之丧。"},{"ci":"天法","explanation":"1.上天的法度。 \n2.太平天国称所定的法规。"},{"ci":"天翻地覆","explanation":"①使天地翻转过来。形容变化极大天翻地覆的年代｜天翻地覆慨而慷。②形容闹得很凶闹得个天翻地覆。"},{"ci":"天方","explanation":"1.原指伊斯兰教发源地麦加﹐后泛指阿拉伯。"},{"ci":"天方国","explanation":"1.指阿拉伯国家。明费信《星槎胜览后集》等载有天方国。参见\"天方\"。"},{"ci":"天方教","explanation":"1.伊斯兰教在中国的旧称。明代称阿拉伯为天方﹐伊斯兰教创于阿拉伯﹐故名。"},{"ci":"天方夜谭","explanation":"即《一千零一夜》(1页)。"},{"ci":"天放","explanation":"1.放任自然。"},{"ci":"天飞","explanation":"1.语出《易．干》\"飞龙在天﹐利见大人。\"后以\"天飞\"喻升居高位﹐贵显得志。 \n2.喻践帝位。 \n3.语本《诗．大雅．旱麓》\"鸢飞戾天﹐鱼跃于渊。\"后以\"天飞\"指天上的飞鸟。 \n4.远走高飞。"},{"ci":"天妃","explanation":"1.海神名。亦称天后。"},{"ci":"天扉","explanation":"1.天门。 \n2.帝王宫殿的门。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"天分","explanation":"犹天资。天生的智能天分很高｜天分平平。"},{"ci":"天风","explanation":"1.风。风行天空﹐故称。"},{"ci":"天锋","explanation":"1.星名。 \n2.喻兵戎。"},{"ci":"天浮","explanation":"1.古战具﹐用以渡水。"},{"ci":"天符","explanation":"1.天的符命。 \n2.谓天廷的诏命。"},{"ci":"天福","explanation":"1.上天所赐之福。"},{"ci":"天府","explanation":"1.《周礼．春官．天府》\"天府﹐掌祖庙之守藏与其禁令。\"原为周官名﹐掌祖庙之守藏﹐后因称朝廷藏物之府库为天府。 \n2.谓土地肥沃﹑物产富饶之域。 \n3.犹天廷。古人以为天上神仙亦设有朝廷。 \n4.指朝廷。"},{"ci":"天府之国","explanation":"1.土地肥沃﹑物产丰富的地区。语本《战国策．秦策一》\"苏秦始将连横﹐说秦惠王曰'大王之国……田肥美﹐民殷富﹐战车万乘﹐奋击百万﹐沃野千里﹐蓄积饶多﹐地势形便﹐此所谓天府﹐天下之雄国也。'\"《史记．留侯世家》\"夫关中左殽函﹐右陇蜀﹐沃野千里﹐南有巴蜀之饶﹐北有胡苑之利﹐阻三面而守﹐独以一面东制诸侯。诸侯安定﹐河渭漕挽天下﹐西给京师﹔诸侯有变﹐顺流而下﹐足以委输。此所谓金城千里﹐天府之国也。\"后专用以美称四川。语本《三国志．蜀志．诸葛亮传》\"益州险塞﹐沃野千里﹐天府之土﹐高祖因之以成帝业。\""},{"ci":"天父","explanation":"1.谓天子。 \n2.尊称父亲。 \n3.太平天国以天父称上帝。"},{"ci":"天赋","explanation":"个人生来所具有的生理特点。个人大脑的生理结构和禀赋的某些差别，是后天才智发展的物质基础。但人的聪明才智只能通过后天的社会实践才能真正形成。"},{"ci":"天赋观念","explanation":"指人生来就有的观念。古希腊柏拉图已有这一思想的萌芽。在近代，笛卡儿明确提出这一观念。它否认观念是客观世界在人们头脑中的反映，因而一直受到唯物主义者的反对。"},{"ci":"天覆","explanation":"1.上天覆被万物◇用以称美帝王仁德广被。"},{"ci":"天覆地载","explanation":"1.《礼记．中庸》\"天之所覆﹐地之所载。\"后以\"天覆地载\"形容范围至大至广。 \n2.对帝王仁德广被之赞颂。"},{"ci":"天垓","explanation":"1.天际﹐天边。"},{"ci":"天盖","explanation":"1.天。天圆如车盖覆于地上﹐故称。语出《淮南子．原道训》\"以天为盖﹐以地为舆。\""},{"ci":"天干","explanation":"也称十干”。指甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸，传统常用作表示次序天干与地支相配是古代纪年的方法。"},{"ci":"天纲","explanation":"1.天的纲维。 \n2.帝位之统系﹐王朝之世系。 \n3.朝廷的纲纪。 \n4.星名。"},{"ci":"天罡","explanation":"1.星名。即北斗七星的柄。 \n2.星命家指月内凶神。 \n3.道教称北斗丛星中三十六星之神。"},{"ci":"天高地厚","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．正月》\"谓天盖高﹐不敢不局;谓地盖厚﹐不敢不蹐。\"《荀子．劝学》\"故不登高山﹐不知天之高也;不临深溪﹐不知地之厚也。\"后多以\"天高地厚\"比喻事物的复杂和艰巨。 \n2.形容恩情极为深厚。"},{"ci":"天高地下","explanation":"1.比喻尊卑有别。 \n2.比喻各种情势。"},{"ci":"天高皇帝远","explanation":"1.旧谓远离京城的偏僻地区﹐王法难以到达。多用以比喻不听管束﹐无法无天。"},{"ci":"天高听卑","explanation":"1.谓天帝高高在上﹐却能听到下面人世间的言语﹐而察知其善恶。 \n2.歌颂帝王圣明。"},{"ci":"天高听下","explanation":"1.谓天子圣明﹐虽居朝廷之上而能洞察下情。"},{"ci":"岧崹","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"岧岧","explanation":"1.高貌。 \n2.引申为高超。"},{"ci":"岧亭","explanation":"1.见\"岧?\"。"},{"ci":"岧峣","explanation":"1.见\"岧巆\"。"},{"ci":"岧巆","explanation":"1.亦作\"峠峣\"。亦作\"岧峣\"。 \n2.高峻;高耸。"},{"ci":"岧直","explanation":"1.高峻陡峭。"},{"ci":"迢逓","explanation":"1.见\"迢递\"。"},{"ci":"迢遰","explanation":"1.见\"迢递\"。"},{"ci":"迢断","explanation":"1.犹超断。谓超脱罪行的判决。"},{"ci":"迢渺","explanation":"1.遥远渺茫貌。"},{"ci":"迢邈","explanation":"1.犹遥远。"},{"ci":"迢迢","explanation":"1.高貌。 \n2.深貌。 \n3.道路遥远貌;水流绵长貌。 \n4.时间久长貌。 \n5.舞动貌。"},{"ci":"迢峣","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"迢遥","explanation":"1.远貌。 \n2.时间久长貌。"},{"ci":"迢远","explanation":"1.犹遥远。"},{"ci":"迢越","explanation":"1.高远貌。"},{"ci":"祒硌","explanation":"1.高低不平貌。"},{"ci":"祒空","explanation":"1.蚁穴。一说，小洞。"},{"ci":"祒石","explanation":"1.同\"祑石\"。"},{"ci":"笤把","explanation":"1.即笤箒。"},{"ci":"笤箕","explanation":"1.竹制的畚垃圾的盛具。"},{"ci":"笤篱","explanation":"1.犹笤箒。"},{"ci":"笤帚","explanation":"1.见\"笤箒\"。"},{"ci":"笤帚星","explanation":"1.扫帚星。彗星的俗称。常用以作比喻。"},{"ci":"笤箒","explanation":"1.亦作\"笤帚\"。 \n2.以细竹枝或去粒的高粱穗﹑黍子穗等扎成的扫地用具。"},{"ci":"龆龀","explanation":"1.亦作\"龆齳\"。 \n2.垂髫换齿之时。指童年。龆﹐通\"髫\"。 \n3.借指孩童。"},{"ci":"龆齿","explanation":"1.幼童新生的恒齿。《韩诗外传》卷一\"男八月生齿﹐八岁而龆齿。\"龆﹐一本作\"龀\"。亦借指八岁。"},{"ci":"龆耋","explanation":"1.幼童和老人。"},{"ci":"龆发","explanation":"1.儿童下垂的头发。亦借指儿童。龆﹐通\"髫\"。"},{"ci":"龆龄","explanation":"1.七八岁，童年时代。"},{"ci":"龆年","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"龆绮","explanation":"1.年少。"},{"ci":"龆日","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"龆容","explanation":"1.童颜。"},{"ci":"龆乷","explanation":"1.长出恒齿和束发成两角。指童年时代。"},{"ci":"龆岁","explanation":"1.犹龆年。"},{"ci":"龆齳","explanation":"1.见\"龆龀\"。"},{"ci":"龆稚","explanation":"1.幼童。"},{"ci":"蜩蝉","explanation":"1.即蝉。 \n2.指宦官『时侍中﹑中常侍加黄金珰﹐附蝉为文﹐貂尾为饰﹐后因以蜩蝉指宦官。"},{"ci":"蜩范","explanation":"1.蝉和蜂。《礼记．内则》\"爵鷃蜩范。\"郑玄注\"蜩，蝉也;范，蜂也。\"一说蝉的一种。"},{"ci":"蜩沸","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．荡》\"如蜩如螗﹐如沸如羹。\"郑玄笺\"饮酒号呼之声﹐如蜩螗之鸣﹐其笑语沓沓又如汤之沸﹐羹之方熟。\"后因以\"蜩沸\"比喻喧闹嘈杂。"},{"ci":"蜩羹","explanation":"1.见\"蜩螗沸羹\"。"},{"ci":"蜩甲","explanation":"1.蝉脱落的外壳。"},{"ci":"蜩蜋","explanation":"1.蝉的别名。"},{"ci":"蜩蟧","explanation":"1.蝉的一种。"},{"ci":"蜩梁","explanation":"1.蝉的别名。"},{"ci":"蜩蝒","explanation":"1.蝉的别名。"},{"ci":"蜩螗","explanation":"1.亦作\"蜩螳\"。 \n2.蝉的别名。 \n3.比喻喧闹﹑纷扰不宁。"},{"ci":"蜩螗沸羹","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．荡》\"如蜩如螗﹐如沸如羹。\"后因以\"蜩螗沸羹\"形容声音嘈杂喧闹﹐好像蝉噪﹑水滚﹑羹沸一样。常以喻纷扰不宁。"},{"ci":"蜩螳","explanation":"1.见\"蜩螗\"。"},{"ci":"蜩蜕","explanation":"1.蝉蜕壳。比喻超脱尘世。 \n2.蝉脱下的壳。"},{"ci":"蜩蚬","explanation":"1.即蝉。"},{"ci":"蜩鷽","explanation":"1.蝉和鷽鸠。鷽鸠﹐小鸟名。语出《庄子．逍遥游》\"《谐》之言曰'鹏之徙于南冥也﹐水击三千里﹐抟扶摇而上者九万里﹐去以六月息者也。'……蜩与学鸠笑之曰'我决起而飞﹐抢榆枋﹐时则不至而控于地而已矣﹐奚以之九万里而南为？'\""},{"ci":"蜩蟳","explanation":"1.龙掉头貌。"},{"ci":"蜩鼹","explanation":"1.蝉与鼹鼠。比喻卑微的人。"},{"ci":"蜩翼","explanation":"1.蝉的翅膀。比喻微小的事物。 \n2.蝉蜕壳。"},{"ci":"蜩蚻","explanation":"1.即蝉。"},{"ci":"鋚勒","explanation":"1.马嚼子或缰绳上的装饰品。用金铜制成。《石鼓文》有\"田车既安﹐鋚□勒马\"句。"},{"ci":"鞗革","explanation":"1.马络头的下垂装饰。"},{"ci":"髫辫","explanation":"1.垂髫与辫髻之时。指幼年。"},{"ci":"髫龀","explanation":"1.亦作\"髫齳\"。 \n2.谓幼年。 \n3.指幼童。"},{"ci":"髫齿","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫初","explanation":"1.幼年时期。"},{"ci":"髫儿","explanation":"1.垂发小儿。"},{"ci":"髫发","explanation":"1.小儿垂发。引申为幼年。"},{"ci":"髫冠","explanation":"1.青少年。"},{"ci":"髫羁","explanation":"1.儿童发髻。借指儿童。语本《礼记．内则》\"三月之末，择日剪发为鬱，男角女羁。\""},{"ci":"髫髻","explanation":"1.谓垂髫与辫髻。借指幼年。"},{"ci":"髫龄","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫男","explanation":"1.男孩。"},{"ci":"髫年","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫女","explanation":"1.女孩。"},{"ci":"髫孺","explanation":"1.幼童。"},{"ci":"髫乷","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫时","explanation":"1.幼年时期。"},{"ci":"髫岁","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫童","explanation":"1.幼童。"},{"ci":"髫小","explanation":"1.犹幼小。"},{"ci":"髫秀","explanation":"1.犹妙龄。"},{"ci":"髫幼","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫鬱","explanation":"1.幼年。"},{"ci":"髫齳","explanation":"1.见\"髫龀\"。"},{"ci":"髫稚","explanation":"1.亦作\"髫穉\"。 \n2.幼年;儿童。"},{"ci":"髫穉","explanation":"1.见\"髫稚\"。"},{"ci":"鲦鰤","explanation":"1.即?鲦。"},{"ci":"鯈鯈","explanation":"1.鱼游自如貌。"},{"ci":"宨舲艇","explanation":"1.广东的一种小快船。"},{"ci":"宨生","explanation":"1.双生，孪生。"},{"ci":"宨毡","explanation":"1.广东旧称与外国商人贸易的经纪人为\"宨毡\"。即英语merchant的粤语译音。"},{"ci":"宨仔","explanation":"1.方言。双生子。"},{"ci":"脁俎","explanation":"1.敬尸之俎。古代祭祀时用以盛牲体心舌之器。"},{"ci":"窕货","explanation":"1.来路不正的财物。"},{"ci":"窕名","explanation":"1.犹虚名。"},{"ci":"窕邃","explanation":"1.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"窕窕","explanation":"1.远离貌;睽违貌。 \n2.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"窕儇","explanation":"1.美艳轻佻。"},{"ci":"窕言","explanation":"1.指虚假不实之言。"},{"ci":"窕窈","explanation":"1.窈窕。美貌。"},{"ci":"窕冶","explanation":"1.浮薄;妖艳。"},{"ci":"嬥歌","explanation":"1.古代巴蜀一带的民歌。"},{"ci":"嬥换","explanation":"1.掉换。彼此互换。"},{"ci":"嬥嬥","explanation":"1.美好貌。"},{"ci":"眺览","explanation":"1.纵目观赏。"},{"ci":"眺听","explanation":"1.犹视听。谓耳目所及。"},{"ci":"眺望","explanation":"1.从高处远望。 \n2.观看;观赏。"},{"ci":"眺瞻","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"眺瞩","explanation":"1.登高远望。"},{"ci":"眺注","explanation":"1.犹言凝神远望。"},{"ci":"铫铛","explanation":"1.铫子。"},{"ci":"铫苙","explanation":"1.见\"铫弋\"。"},{"ci":"铫耨","explanation":"1.亦作\"铫鎒\"。 \n2.铫和耨。锄田的用具。"},{"ci":"铫鎒","explanation":"1.见\"铫耨\"。"},{"ci":"铫弋","explanation":"1.亦作\"铫苙\"。 \n2.羊桃的别名。叶似桃﹐花白色﹐子如小麦。"},{"ci":"铫盏","explanation":"1.铫子。"},{"ci":"铫子","explanation":"煎药或烧水用的器具，形状像比较高的壶，口大有盖，旁边有柄，用沙土或金属制成。也作吊子。"},{"ci":"趒给","explanation":"1.周济给助。"},{"ci":"趒荒","explanation":"1.谓荒年赈济灾民。"},{"ci":"趒穷恤匮","explanation":"1.接济﹑救助鳏寡孤独及其他贫困的人。"},{"ci":"趒全","explanation":"1.救助保全。"},{"ci":"趒赡","explanation":"1.资助供养。"},{"ci":"趒施","explanation":"1.救济，施舍。"},{"ci":"趒委","explanation":"1.谓以财物相救助。"},{"ci":"趒饩","explanation":"1.谓以钱财粮食相周济。"},{"ci":"趒养","explanation":"1.周济供养。"},{"ci":"跳白","explanation":"1.小渔舟。"},{"ci":"跳白果","explanation":"1.儿童游戏的一种。"},{"ci":"跳白索","explanation":"1.亦称\"跳百索\"。 \n2.儿童跳绳游戏。"},{"ci":"跳百索","explanation":"1.见\"跳白索\"。"},{"ci":"跳班","explanation":"1.指从这个工作岗位跳到那个工作岗位。 \n2.跳级。"},{"ci":"跳板","explanation":"全称跳板运动”。也称板舞戏”。朝鲜族的民间娱乐活动。通常在夏历正月十五和端午节举行。用一块长约5米，宽04米，厚005米的木板，中间垫一捆稻草即成。玩耍时，中间坐一人，两端各站一人，利用木板弹力一上一下，在空中表演各种动作。如比赛，以跳得最高者为胜。"},{"ci":"跳板跳水","explanation":"竞技跳水项目之一，在有弹性的金属或玻璃钢跳板上进行。跳板高度有1米和3米两种。动作有面对池向前跳水，面对板向后跳水，面对池反身跳水，面对板向内跳水及转体跳水。各组均有规定动作和自选动作，按两种动作得分总和评定名次。"},{"ci":"跳版","explanation":"1.见\"跳板\"。"},{"ci":"跳帮","explanation":"1.跳船。"},{"ci":"跳鲍老","explanation":"1.跳舞杂戏的一种。"},{"ci":"跳奔","explanation":"1.逃奔。"},{"ci":"跳迸","explanation":"1.犹跳跃。"},{"ci":"跳蹦","explanation":"1.腾跳。"},{"ci":"跳边","explanation":"1.在边疆挑衅侵扰。跳，用同\"挑\"。"},{"ci":"跳波","explanation":"1.翻腾的波浪。"},{"ci":"跳博","explanation":"1.方言。犹发作。"},{"ci":"跳布札","explanation":"1.喇嘛教习俗，在宗教节日里喇嘛装扮成神佛魔鬼等，诵经跳舞，据说是为了驱除邪气。也叫打鬼或跳神。布札，藏语恶鬼。"},{"ci":"跳财神","explanation":"1.旧时民间娱乐活动之一。头戴乌纱，身穿蟒袍，手持元宝，简帖上有'招财进寶'四字，边跳边舞。"},{"ci":"跳槽","explanation":"1.指男女间爱情上喜新厌旧，见异而迁。 \n2.指牲畜吃盛器内的食，吃了这只又吃那只。 \n3.改变行业;变动工作处所。"},{"ci":"跳场","explanation":"1.贵州省西部﹑中部﹑四川省南部和云南省许多地区苗族的盛大娱乐活动。多于农历正月间，在传统的跳场坪或跳场坡上举行。在坪上竖立花杆，男女盛装前往，绕杆吹笙跳舞。人数常达数千，多至万余。男女青年多利用这一场合对歌交结朋友。也称跳花﹑踩花山或踩山。"},{"ci":"跳虫","explanation":"1.戏剧中角色的名称。 \n2.昆虫。身体很小，细长或圆形，无翅，有细毛，触角粗短，脚短，腹部第四节有跳跃的器官。多生在水边或湿地，吃腐烂的植物。"},{"ci":"跳出","explanation":"1.超越;突出。 \n2.古代写章表时另起行头，叫\"跳出\"。"},{"ci":"跳踧","explanation":"1.蹦跳。 \n2.引申指为某种目的而进行的活动。"},{"ci":"跳蹙","explanation":"1.形容水势汹涌奔腾。"},{"ci":"跳搭","explanation":"1.顿脚喧闹。"},{"ci":"跳达","explanation":"1.轻薄放恣貌。"},{"ci":"跳大花","explanation":"1.跳舞。"},{"ci":"跳大神","explanation":"1.旧时巫师假装神仙附体，来回跳跃，伪称能驱鬼治病。"},{"ci":"跳弹","explanation":"1.射弹在接触地面或其他物体表面时又跳飞起来的现象。弹头的着角越小，运动速度越大，物体表面越光滑﹑坚硬，则越容易产生跳弹。跳弹仍具有杀伤力。"},{"ci":"跳荡","explanation":"1.见\"跳荡\"。"},{"ci":"跳刀","explanation":"1.挥刀。 \n2.指向高处抛刀。"},{"ci":"跳到黄河也洗不清","explanation":"1.见\"跳进黄河也洗不清\"。"},{"ci":"跳蹬","explanation":"1.见\"跳磴\"。"},{"ci":"跳磴","explanation":"1.亦作\"跳蹬\"。 \n2.放在浅水中，相隔一定距离，供踏脚用的大石块。"},{"ci":"跳动","explanation":"1.一起一伏地动;一明一暗地闪动。"},{"ci":"跳端","explanation":"1.旧时的一种迷信活动。"},{"ci":"听断","explanation":"1.听取陈述而作出决定。常指听讼断狱。"},{"ci":"听而不闻","explanation":"1.《礼记．大学》\"心不在焉﹐视而不见﹐听而不闻﹐食而不知其味。\"后以\"听而不闻\"谓听了与没听见一样﹐形容不重视或漠不关心。 \n2.谓听力有限﹐不闻声响。"},{"ci":"听房","explanation":"1.闹新房旧俗。新婚夜暗中偷听新婚夫妇的谈话和动静。"},{"ci":"听风听水","explanation":"1.相传龟兹国王与乐人于大山间倾听风声和水声﹐感兴而制乐。因以形容善于赏玩自然景色。"},{"ci":"听鼓","explanation":"1.古代官府卯刻击鼓﹐入值;午刻再鼓﹐下值。因称官吏赴衙值班为\"听鼓\"。 \n2.官吏赴缺候补。"},{"ci":"听候","explanation":"1.注意等候。多用于官府或上级的决定。"},{"ci":"听话","explanation":"1.听别人讲话。 \n2.犹听从。 \n3.听候回话。"},{"ci":"听话听声﹐锣鼓听音","explanation":"1.谚语。意谓由此了解对方的言外之意。"},{"ci":"听唤","explanation":"1.听从使唤。"},{"ci":"听见","explanation":"1.听到。"},{"ci":"听见风就是雨","explanation":"1.比喻听说某事﹐即信以为真﹐或更进一层﹐妄加推断。"},{"ci":"听讲","explanation":"1.听人讲授或讲演。"},{"ci":"听教","explanation":"1.听受教言。"},{"ci":"听决","explanation":"1.听事决案;听候断决。"},{"ci":"听勘","explanation":"1.听候勘问﹑审讯。"},{"ci":"听览","explanation":"1.听事览文。谓处理政务。"},{"ci":"听篱察壁","explanation":"1.暗中探听别人的动静。"},{"ci":"听力","explanation":"1.耳朵辨别声音的能力。"},{"ci":"听聆","explanation":"1.犹听闻。"},{"ci":"听履","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．郑崇传》\"崇少为郡文学史﹐至丞相大车属。弟立与高武侯傅喜同门学﹐相友善。喜为大司马﹐荐崇﹐哀帝擢为尚书仆射。数求见谏争﹐上初纳用之。每见曳革履﹐上笑曰'我识郑尚书履声。'\"后遂以\"听履\"指帝王亲近的重臣。"},{"ci":"听命","explanation":"1.犹从命。"},{"ci":"听纳","explanation":"1.听从采纳;听谏纳善。"},{"ci":"听能","explanation":"1.听从能者的意见。"},{"ci":"听凭","explanation":"表示任别人自主听凭他自己选择。"},{"ci":"听其自便","explanation":"1.听凭其任意行动。"},{"ci":"听其自然","explanation":"1.任凭人或事物自然发展变化﹐不加干涉。"},{"ci":"听墙根","explanation":"1.犹听房。"},{"ci":"听鹊","explanation":"1.谓听喜鹊的叫声以为吉兆。"},{"ci":"听然","explanation":"1.笑貌。"},{"ci":"听人穿鼻","explanation":"1.犹言让人牵着鼻子走。比喻任人支配而无主见。"},{"ci":"听任","explanation":"1.犹信用。"},{"ci":"听神经","explanation":"1.生理学名词。即第八对脑神经﹐从脑桥和延髓之间发出﹐分布在内耳﹐主管听觉。"},{"ci":"听声","explanation":"1.听察声音。 \n2.医者听察病人的声息。 \n3.古代相术的一种。 \n4.探听消息。"},{"ci":"听失","explanation":"1.谓听狱的错失。"},{"ci":"听事","explanation":"1.谓听命行事。 \n2.犹治事。 \n3.厅堂。官府治事之所◇亦指私宅大厅。"},{"ci":"听势","explanation":"1.方言。听凭情势的发展变化。"},{"ci":"听视","explanation":"1.犹见闻。"},{"ci":"听受","explanation":"1.听从接受。"},{"ci":"听书","explanation":"1.听人讲解经书。 \n2.泛指听教师讲解课文。 \n3.听说书人说书。"},{"ci":"听水响","explanation":"1.方言。意为不起作用。"},{"ci":"听顺","explanation":"1.犹顺从;听任。"},{"ci":"听说","explanation":"1.听我所说。 \n2.听人所说。 \n3.方言。听话。参见\"听说听道\"。"},{"ci":"听说听道","explanation":"1.方言。顺从;听话。"},{"ci":"听朔","explanation":"1.古代帝王﹑诸侯于每月初一听朝治事前所行之礼。谓听治一月之政自此日告朔后始之。"},{"ci":"听伺","explanation":"1.等待伺候。"},{"ci":"听讼","explanation":"1.听理诉讼;审案。"},{"ci":"听随","explanation":"1.犹听凭。"},{"ci":"听天安命","explanation":"1.见\"听天由命\"。"},{"ci":"听天任命","explanation":"1.谓听凭命运摆布﹐不作主观努力。"},{"ci":"听天委命","explanation":"1.见\"听天任命\"。"},{"ci":"听天由命","explanation":"1.同\"听天任命\"。 \n2.谓听任事态自然发展变化﹐不作主观努力。"},{"ci":"听听","explanation":"1.龂龂。斤斤计较，争辩不休。 \n2.欢欣貌。"},{"ci":"听筒","explanation":"1.即耳机。 \n2.听诊器的俗称。"},{"ci":"听望","explanation":"1.犹声望。"},{"ci":"听微决疑","explanation":"1.注意细微的情节﹐解决疑难的问题。形容思想缜密﹐善于通过听察解决疑难。"},{"ci":"听习","explanation":"1.听从熟悉情况者的意见。"},{"ci":"听戏","explanation":"1.过去北京人称观赏京剧为\"听戏\"。当时听戏者皆侧面对台﹐暗中打板随声低唱﹐故称。 \n2.泛指欣赏戏曲演出。"},{"ci":"听写","explanation":"1.语文教学方法之一。由教师发音或朗读﹐学生笔录﹐用来训练学生听和写的能力。"},{"ci":"听信","explanation":"1.听而信之。多指不正确的话或消息。 \n2.等候信息。"},{"ci":"听行","explanation":"1.谓德行受人尊敬。"},{"ci":"听许","explanation":"1.听而许之。"},{"ci":"听选","explanation":"1.明清对已授职而等候选用者之称。"},{"ci":"听言","explanation":"1.谓听取谏劝之言。"},{"ci":"听淫","explanation":"1.听闻淫侈之事。"},{"ci":"听荧","explanation":"1.亦作\"听营\"。亦作\"听莹\"。 \n2.惶惑。"},{"ci":"听莹","explanation":"1.见\"听荧\"。"},{"ci":"听营","explanation":"1.见\"听荧\"。"},{"ci":"听用","explanation":"1.听从并予采用或任用。 \n2.听候使用或任用。"},{"ci":"听狱","explanation":"1.听理讼狱。"},{"ci":"听阈","explanation":"1.能产生听觉的最高限度和最低限度的刺激强度。"},{"ci":"听允","explanation":"1.采纳允准。"},{"ci":"听真","explanation":"1.听得真切。"},{"ci":"听诊","explanation":"1.诊断病情的一种方法。用耳朵或听诊器来听心﹑肺等内脏器官的声音﹐以便进行诊断。"},{"ci":"听诊器","explanation":"1.听诊用的器具。也叫听筒。"},{"ci":"听政","explanation":"1.坐朝处理政务;执政。"},{"ci":"听之任之","explanation":"1.听任不管。让它自行发展。"},{"ci":"听治","explanation":"1.断狱治事。"},{"ci":"听众","explanation":"1.听讲演﹑音乐或广播的人。"},{"ci":"听重","explanation":"1.谓听信倚重。"},{"ci":"听装","explanation":"1.用听包装。"},{"ci":"听罪","explanation":"1.谓服罪。"},{"ci":"町畦","explanation":"1.田界。 \n2.界域;界限。 \n3.犹蹊径，途径。 \n4.喻规矩;约束。 \n5.比喻拘束;仪节。"},{"ci":"町町","explanation":"1.平坦貌。 \n2.引申为荡然无存貌。"},{"ci":"町疃","explanation":"1.见\"町畽\"。"},{"ci":"町畽","explanation":"1.亦作\"盯疃\"。 \n2.田舍旁空地。"},{"ci":"町崖","explanation":"1.田区崖岸。引申为约束，限制。"},{"ci":"町z","explanation":"1.田间小路。比喻界限;拘束。"},{"ci":"烃基","explanation":"碳氢化合物分子中除去一个或一个以上氢原子后所构成的基团。如甲烷除去一个氢原子成甲基，乙烷除去一个氢原子成乙基，苯除去一个氢原子成苯基等。"},{"ci":"烃燍","explanation":"1.焦貌。"},{"ci":"鞓带","explanation":"1.皮革制成的腰带。"},{"ci":"鞓红","explanation":"1.牡丹的一种。 \n2.泛指深红色的花。 \n3.指花色深红。"},{"ci":"廷辨","explanation":"1.见\"廷辩\"。"},{"ci":"廷辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"廷辨\"。 \n2.在朝廷上辩论。 \n3.指在公堂上辩论。"},{"ci":"廷布","explanation":"不丹首都。人口3万(1993年)。拔约2700米。1962年起定为首都。农副产品及手工艺品集散地。有雄伟的王宫、建筑精美的喇嘛寺院和著名的扎西曲宗城堡。公路通印度及国内其他城镇。"},{"ci":"廷参","explanation":"1.在廷前参见。"},{"ci":"廷策","explanation":"1.谓会试中式者，天子亲自策问于朝廷。"},{"ci":"廷臣","explanation":"1.朝臣。"},{"ci":"廷除","explanation":"1.宫廷的台阶，泛指朝廷。 \n2.指朝廷任命官职。"},{"ci":"廷对","explanation":"1.在朝廷上回答皇帝的咨询。 \n2.指皇帝在朝廷上召问臣下，使奏对政事。 \n3.即廷试。"},{"ci":"廷珪","explanation":"1.见\"廷珪墨\"。"},{"ci":"廷珪墨","explanation":"1.南唐墨官李廷珪(本姓奚，后赐姓李)所制作的墨，坚如玉，纹如犀，自宋以来推为第一，世称\"廷珪墨\"，亦省称\"廷珪\"。"},{"ci":"廷毁","explanation":"1.在朝廷上当众诽谤人。"},{"ci":"廷寄","explanation":"1.清时皇帝的谕旨，分明发和廷寄两种，明发交内阁发布，廷寄由军机大臣专寄给外省将军﹑都统﹑督﹑抚﹑钦差等大员，开首有\"军机大臣奉面谕旨\"等字样。"},{"ci":"廷见","explanation":"1.指百官朝见皇帝。"},{"ci":"廷诘","explanation":"1.在朝廷上诘问。"},{"ci":"廷鞠","explanation":"1.见\"廷鞫\"。"},{"ci":"廷鞫","explanation":"1.亦作\"廷鞠\"。 \n2.在朝廷上审讯。"},{"ci":"廷孔","explanation":"1.即阴户。"},{"ci":"廷魁","explanation":"1.廷试第一名，即状元。"},{"ci":"廷理","explanation":"1.春秋时楚国官名，掌刑狱。"},{"ci":"廷吏","explanation":"1.朝廷的官吏。"},{"ci":"廷论","explanation":"1.在朝廷上辩论。 \n2.朝廷上的议论。"},{"ci":"廷逆","explanation":"1.谓在朝廷上出言顶撞君主。"},{"ci":"廷平","explanation":"1.见\"廷尉平\"。"},{"ci":"廷评","explanation":"1.见\"廷尉平\"。"},{"ci":"廷辱","explanation":"1.谓在朝廷上当众侮辱人。"},{"ci":"廷史","explanation":"1.廷尉的属吏，掌书记。"},{"ci":"廷试","explanation":"1.科举制度会试中式后，由皇帝亲自策问，在殿廷上举行的考试。通常称殿试。"},{"ci":"廷授","explanation":"1.由朝廷任命。"},{"ci":"廷疏","explanation":"1.在朝廷上向皇帝面奏。"},{"ci":"廷说","explanation":"1.在朝廷上游说。"},{"ci":"廷推","explanation":"1.明代任用高级官吏，凡由在朝大臣推荐，经皇帝批准任用的，称\"廷推\"。"},{"ci":"廷尉","explanation":"官名。掌司法刑狱。始置于秦，汉景帝时改称大理，武帝时复称廷尉。东汉后或称廷尉、大理和廷尉卿。北齐至明清都称大理寺卿。"},{"ci":"廷尉平","explanation":"1.亦作\"廷平\"。亦作\"廷尉评\"。亦作\"廷评\"。 \n2.官名，汉时为廷尉属官。宣帝地节三年，初置廷尉平四人称左右平，秩六百石。东汉光武帝省右平，唯有左平一人，掌平决诏狱事。魏晋以后不分左右，直谓之廷尉评。北魏﹑北齐及隋各设廷尉评一人。隋文帝开皇三年罢。至炀帝及唐太宗时复置评事，属大理寺，但一般仍以\"廷评\"称之。"},{"ci":"廷尉评","explanation":"1.见\"廷尉平\"。"},{"ci":"廷选","explanation":"1.由朝廷选任。"},{"ci":"廷讯","explanation":"1.在朝廷上审讯。"},{"ci":"廷议","explanation":"1.在朝廷上商议或发表议论。 \n2.指朝廷上的议论。"},{"ci":"廷掾","explanation":"1.县令的属吏。"},{"ci":"廷杖","explanation":"1.明代皇帝惩处官员的一种酷刑。杖责朝臣于殿阶下，至有当廷被杖死者。"},{"ci":"廷折","explanation":"1.在朝廷上当众折辱。"},{"ci":"廷争","explanation":"1.在朝廷上向皇帝极力谏诤。"},{"ci":"廷诤","explanation":"1.廷争。"},{"ci":"廷质","explanation":"1.在朝廷上对质。"},{"ci":"亭壁","explanation":"1.亭燧和军营。"},{"ci":"亭伯","explanation":"1.汉魏爵位名。"},{"ci":"亭彩","explanation":"1.旧时办丧事用的纸扎的亭楼﹑铭旌﹑人马等，于出殡时烧化。 \n2.指出殡时持亭彩的人。"},{"ci":"亭长","explanation":"1.战国时，国与国之间为防御敌人，在边境上设亭，置亭长。秦汉时在乡村每十里设一亭，置亭长，掌治安，捕盗贼，理民事，兼管停留旅客。多以服兵役期满的人充任。此外设于城内和城厢的称\"都亭\"，设于城门的称\"门亭\"，亦设亭长，职责同上。东汉后渐废。 \n2.唐代尚书省各部在都事﹑主事之下设亭长，掌省门开闭和通传等事务。"},{"ci":"亭场","explanation":"1.古代煮盐的地方。"},{"ci":"亭传","explanation":"1.古代供旅客和传递公文的人途中歇宿的处所。"},{"ci":"亭当","explanation":"1.妥当;合宜。"},{"ci":"亭毒","explanation":"1.《老子》\"长之育之，亭之毒之，养之覆之。\"一本作\"成之熟之\"。高亨正诂\"'亭'当读为'成'，'毒'当读为'熟'，皆音同通用。\"后引申为养育，化育。"},{"ci":"亭队","explanation":"1.亭燧。"},{"ci":"亭父","explanation":"1.亭卒。"},{"ci":"亭皋","explanation":"水边的平地晚风习习，漫步亭皋。"},{"ci":"亭皐","explanation":"1.见\"亭皋\"。"},{"ci":"亭阁","explanation":"1.亭台楼阁。"},{"ci":"亭馆","explanation":"1.供人游憩歇宿的亭台馆舍。"},{"ci":"亭侯","explanation":"1.爵位名『代食禄于乡﹑亭的列侯。《后汉书．百官志五》\"列侯……功大者食县，小者食乡﹑亭。\"《楚汉春秋》载高祖封许负为鸣雌亭侯，汉末曹操封关羽为汉寿亭侯，皆其例。参阅清王应奎《柳南随笔》卷四。"},{"ci":"亭候","explanation":"古用作探视fdd8Ｍ的岗亭于亭候监视敌方动静。"},{"ci":"亭堠","explanation":"1.见\"亭候\"。"},{"ci":"亭户","explanation":"1.古代盐户之一种。唐干元元年(公元758年)第五琦定盐法，将制盐民户编为特殊户籍，免其杂役，专制官盐。因煮盐地方称亭场，故名。宋代京东﹑河北﹑两浙﹑淮南﹑福建﹑广南海盐产区中，专指向政府领取本金产制正盐(额盐)归公的盐户。亦称\"灶户\"，和制浮盐(额外馀盐)卖给商户的\"锅户\"有别。元明两代仍称亭户。清代文献间或使用，一般通称\"灶户\"。"},{"ci":"亭槛","explanation":"1.亭子的栏干，借指亭子;庭园。"},{"ci":"亭徼","explanation":"1.边境上的防御工事。亦指边防要地。"},{"ci":"亭景","explanation":"1.亭影。"},{"ci":"亭居","explanation":"1.水静止貌。"},{"ci":"亭菊","explanation":"1.谓挺拔秀丽的菊花。"},{"ci":"亭决","explanation":"1.谓公正的判断。"},{"ci":"亭历","explanation":"1.即葶苈。一年生草本药用植物。"},{"ci":"亭立","explanation":"1.直立;耸立。"},{"ci":"头搭","explanation":"1.见\"头答\"。"},{"ci":"头达","explanation":"1.古代官员出行时，走在前面的仪仗。"},{"ci":"头答","explanation":"1.亦作\"头搭\"。 \n2.古代官员出行时，走在前面的仪仗。"},{"ci":"头到","explanation":"1.及至;等到。"},{"ci":"头等","explanation":"1.等级最高的。 \n2.指等级最高的车厢或舱房。"},{"ci":"头敌","explanation":"1.对头;对手。"},{"ci":"头底","explanation":"1.底细。"},{"ci":"头抵","explanation":"1.对头;对手。"},{"ci":"头顶","explanation":"1.头的最上部。 \n2.指物体的最上方。 \n3.指头的上方﹑同人处于基本垂直位置的高空。 \n4.谓宗教徒向神行礼。 \n5.首要，摆在第一位的。 6.谓轮流值班。"},{"ci":"头顶头","explanation":"1.头等;头挑。"},{"ci":"头顶心","explanation":"1.即头顶。"},{"ci":"头肚","explanation":"1.比喻才能器局。 \n2.犹名堂，名目。"},{"ci":"头段","explanation":"1.金代指达官贵人门第。"},{"ci":"头段物","explanation":"1.指布帛等纺织品及零星杂物。"},{"ci":"头对","explanation":"1.对手。"},{"ci":"头鹅","explanation":"1.指辽金皇帝春天狩猎时最初捕得的大天鹅。"},{"ci":"头鹅宴","explanation":"1.指皇帝举行的头鹅御宴。"},{"ci":"头鹅燕","explanation":"1.见\"头鹅宴\"。"},{"ci":"头额","explanation":"1.额头，脑门子。"},{"ci":"头儿","explanation":"1.脑袋。喻指物体前面的首要部分。 \n2.指头发或头发的样式。 \n3.为首的人。 \n4.头钱。 \n5.开始﹐事情的起点。 6.头绪;门路。 7.端，顶端。 8.极点;尽头。"},{"ci":"头儿脑儿","explanation":"1.指头面人物。"},{"ci":"头耳","explanation":"1.比喻福分。"},{"ci":"头发","explanation":"1.人的前额以上﹑两耳以上和后颈部以上生长的毛。"},{"ci":"头发油","explanation":"1.抹在头发上的油状或膏状化妆品。"},{"ci":"头方","explanation":"1.脑袋方正。比喻鲠直，不随和。"},{"ci":"头房","explanation":"1.旅店中的上等房间。"},{"ci":"头飞鼻饮","explanation":"1.传说古代南方有落头之民，其头能飞;有鼻饮之人，相习以鼻饮水浆。事见《汉书．贾捐之传》﹑晋干宝《搜神记》卷十二﹑晋王嘉《拾遗记．晋时事》◇遂以\"头飞鼻饮\"代称古代南方较落后的民族。"},{"ci":"头风","explanation":"1.头痛。中医学病症名。 \n2.指头疮﹑发脱之类。"},{"ci":"头伏","explanation":"1.初伏。夏至后第三个庚日，为三伏头一伏的第一天。通常也指从夏至后第三个庚日起到第四个庚日前一天的一段时间。"},{"ci":"头盖","explanation":"1.指物体顶端扁大似伞盖的部分。 \n2.颅骨;头盖骨。 \n3.旧时婚礼中新娘蒙头的红布或纱巾。"},{"ci":"头盖骨","explanation":"1.即顶骨。"},{"ci":"头纲","explanation":"1.指惊蛰前或清明前制成的首批贡茶。 \n2.泛指优质春茶。"},{"ci":"头高","explanation":"1.谓欲望大，要价高。"},{"ci":"头篙","explanation":"1.谓覆面向水用头撑篙。古代浙江东南部水手的一种撑船方法。"},{"ci":"头羹","explanation":"1.一种类似杂烩的食品。"},{"ci":"头工","explanation":"1.指掌撑篙的水手。"},{"ci":"头功牌","explanation":"1.明代赏功牌的一种。"},{"ci":"头垢","explanation":"1.头皮上的污垢。"},{"ci":"头箍","explanation":"1.一种妇女束发用具。"},{"ci":"头谷","explanation":"1.指借给他人用以索取利息的稻谷。"},{"ci":"头骨","explanation":"1.构成头颅的骨头。"},{"ci":"头管","explanation":"1.觱篥的别称。古代的一种管乐器。"},{"ci":"头号","explanation":"1.质量最好的。 \n2.第一号;最大号。"},{"ci":"头黑","explanation":"1.谓年老而头发仍黑。指长寿。"}]