zidian/dist/ci/308.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"相傍","explanation":"1.靠近;依傍。 \n2.谓男女相配。"},{"ci":"相谤","explanation":"1.互相诽谤。"},{"ci":"相保","explanation":"1.互相担保。 \n2.互相救助;共同保卫。"},{"ci":"相报","explanation":"1.交替;更迭。 \n2.相互报应;报复。 \n3.告知，报告。"},{"ci":"相背","explanation":"1.亦作\"相倍\"。 \n2.互相背叛。 \n3.相违;相反。"},{"ci":"相倍","explanation":"1.见\"相背\"。"},{"ci":"相悖","explanation":"1.相违背。"},{"ci":"相偪","explanation":"1.见\"相逼\"。"},{"ci":"相逼","explanation":"1.亦作\"相偪\"。 \n2.相接，相连。 \n3.相逼迫。"},{"ci":"相比","explanation":"1.互相联合，编在一起。 \n2.相近;差不多。 \n3.互相考校﹑比较。 \n4.相互勾结。"},{"ci":"相毙","explanation":"1.见\"相敝\"。"},{"ci":"相敝","explanation":"1.亦作\"相獘\"。亦作\"相毙\"。 \n2.共同消亡。 \n3.相继疲敝。"},{"ci":"相獘","explanation":"1.见\"相敝\"。"},{"ci":"相表","explanation":"1.相貌;体形。"},{"ci":"相表里","explanation":"1.见\"相为表里\"。"},{"ci":"相别","explanation":"1.谓彼此分别。"},{"ci":"相宾","explanation":"1.谓以宾客之礼待其贤者。"},{"ci":"相柄","explanation":"1.宰相的权力。"},{"ci":"相并","explanation":"1.并排;并列。"},{"ci":"相伯仲","explanation":"1.不相上下。"},{"ci":"相搏","explanation":"1.互相争斗﹑搏击。"},{"ci":"相薄","explanation":"1.相迫近;相搏击。 \n2.轻视﹑鄙薄。"},{"ci":"相步","explanation":"1.古代搀扶盲乐工的人。"},{"ci":"相猜","explanation":"1.互相猜测;彼此猜疑。"},{"ci":"相参","explanation":"1.亦作\"相叅\"。亦作\"相叅\"。 \n2.相互参证。 \n3.参加。"},{"ci":"相叅","explanation":"1.见\"相参\"。"},{"ci":"相厕","explanation":"1.共处;并列。"},{"ci":"相察","explanation":"1.交相辉映。 \n2.互相监视。"},{"ci":"相差","explanation":"1.彼此差别。"},{"ci":"相搀","explanation":"1.互相搀和，拌匀。 \n2.相互搀扶。"},{"ci":"相禅","explanation":"1.亦作\"相嬗\"。 \n2.相演变;相转化。"},{"ci":"相长","explanation":"1.彼此促进。 \n2.在一起长大。"},{"ci":"相朝","explanation":"1.指古代诸侯互相会见。"},{"ci":"相吵","explanation":"1.互相争吵。"},{"ci":"相臣","explanation":"1.宰相。亦泛指大臣。"},{"ci":"相衬","explanation":"1.犹相称。配合得当;相配合适。"},{"ci":"相趁","explanation":"1.跟随;相伴。 \n2.相称;相配。"},{"ci":"相成","explanation":"1.互相补充，互相成全。"},{"ci":"相承","explanation":"1.先后继承;递相沿袭。 \n2.上下相托。"},{"ci":"相乘","explanation":"1.相加;相继。"},{"ci":"相持","explanation":"1.双方对立﹑争持，互不相让。 \n2.互相扶持﹑抱持。 \n3.互相依存。 \n4.互相牵制。 \n5.相打;交战。"},{"ci":"相持不下","explanation":"1.彼此对峙，胜负未决。"},{"ci":"相齿","explanation":"1.谓依据某种标准排列序位。"},{"ci":"相仇","explanation":"1.见\"相雠\"。"},{"ci":"相俦","explanation":"1.见\"相畴\"。"},{"ci":"相畴","explanation":"1.亦作\"相俦\"。 \n2.彼此在一起。"},{"ci":"相酬","explanation":"1.唱和;酬对。 \n2.报答;酬谢。"},{"ci":"相雠","explanation":"1.亦作\"相仇\"。 \n2.互相仇恨。 \n3.争相出售。"},{"ci":"相出","explanation":"1.谓推举贤人。"},{"ci":"相杵","explanation":"1.舂谷时发出的号子声。语本《礼记．檀弓上》\"邻有丧，舂不相。\""},{"ci":"相处","explanation":"1.共同生活;相互交往。 \n2.彼此居处。"},{"ci":"相传","explanation":"1.递相传授。 \n2.长期以来互相传说。"},{"ci":"相船","explanation":"1.旧时迷信，谓观察船体可断吉凶。"},{"ci":"相次","explanation":"1.亦作\"相佽\"。依为次第;相继。 \n2.将近。"},{"ci":"相佽","explanation":"1.见\"相次\"。"},{"ci":"相从","explanation":"1.跟随，在一起。 \n2.相交往;相合并。"},{"ci":"相凑","explanation":"1.接近;会合。"},{"ci":"相促相桚","explanation":"1.相互挤逼。"},{"ci":"相存","explanation":"1.互相问候。 \n2.共活。"},{"ci":"相错","explanation":"1.交错。 \n2.交替;更迭。"},{"ci":"相打","explanation":"1.互殴，打架。"},{"ci":"相待","explanation":"1.对待。 \n2.招待;款待。"},{"ci":"相荡","explanation":"1.见\"相荡\"。"},{"ci":"相导","explanation":"1.相携;相引。"},{"ci":"相道","explanation":"1.亦作\"相导\"。向导，引导。"},{"ci":"相得","explanation":"1.相配;相称。 \n2.彼此投合。 \n3.互相联络。 \n4.会合。"},{"ci":"相得益章","explanation":"1.谓互相配合﹑补充﹑更能显出各自的长处。"},{"ci":"相得益彰","explanation":"互相配合得好，更能显出各自的长处美人名士，相得益彰。"},{"ci":"相等","explanation":"1.犹相同。 \n2.等待。"},{"ci":"相敌","explanation":"1.相当;相匹。 \n2.互相敌对。"},{"ci":"相抵","explanation":"1.互相抵触。 \n2.互相抵消。"},{"ci":"相地家","explanation":"1.旧指以看风水为职业的人。"},{"ci":"相踶","explanation":"1.互踢。"},{"ci":"相吊","explanation":"1.亦作\"相吊\"。 \n2.互相慰问。"},{"ci":"相动","explanation":"1.相互作用。 \n2.相率行动。"},{"ci":"相度","explanation":"1.观察估量。"},{"ci":"相对","explanation":"①相比较而言这间屋相对大些｜相对落后。②互相对应、对比这两个词意义相对｜两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。③见相对与绝对”。"},{"ci":"相对分子质量","explanation":"即分子量”(170页)。"},{"ci":"相对论","explanation":"现代物理学的理论基础之一。关于物质运动与时间空间关系的理论。是20世纪初由爱因斯坦等在总结实验事实的基础上建立和发展起来的。分狭义相对论和广义相对论两部分。"},{"ci":"相对湿度","explanation":"表示空气湿度的一种方式。定义为某温度时空气的绝对湿度与同温度的饱和水蒸气压强的百分比。相对湿度越大，表示空气中所含水蒸气离饱和状态越近；相对湿度为100%，表示空气中所含水蒸气已达饱和。人们对空气干湿程度的感觉主要取决于相对湿度的大小。"},{"ci":"相对速度","explanation":"物体相对于非地面参照系的速度。如甲、乙两列车以相同的速度同向行驶，则甲车相对于乙车的速度和乙车相对于甲车的速度都等于零；若反向行驶，则相对速度都等于二倍车速。"},{"ci":"相对误差","explanation":"见误差”(246页)。"},{"ci":"相对新亭","explanation":"1.西晋末，中原战乱，王室渡江流亡东南。过江人士，每暇日常至新亭饮宴。元帝时，丞相王导与客宴新亭，周顗中坐而叹曰\"风景不殊，正自有山河之异。\"皆相对流涕。惟王导愀然变色曰\"当共勠力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对？!\"事见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．言语》﹑《晋书．王导传》◇因以\"相对新亭\"为忧国忧时之典。"},{"ci":"相对与绝对","explanation":"相对指有条件的、暂时的、有限的、特殊的；绝对指无条件的、永恒的、无限的、普遍的。一切事物既包含相对方面，又包含绝对方面。宇宙中的具体事物及其变化过程是有条件的、有限的、相对的，而整个宇宙的存在和发展是无条件的、无限的、绝对的。相对之中包含着绝对，绝对存在于相对之中，并通过无数相对表现出来。相对与绝对有多种表现运动是绝对的，静止是相对的；矛盾的普遍性是绝对的，矛盾的特殊性是相对的；时空的无限性是绝对的，时空的有限性是相对的。"},{"ci":"相对原子质量","explanation":"即原子量”(91页)。"},{"ci":"相厄","explanation":"1.亦作\"相戹\"。 \n2.互相困辱;彼此妨碍。"},{"ci":"相戹","explanation":"1.见\"相厄\"。"},{"ci":"相恶","explanation":"1.彼此憎恨。"},{"ci":"相发","explanation":"1.相感发。 \n2.相发明。"},{"ci":"相伐","explanation":"1.自相矛盾。"},{"ci":"相阀","explanation":"1.宰相门庭。"},{"ci":"相法","explanation":"1.观察面相体态等以卜吉凶的方法。"},{"ci":"相烦","explanation":"1.谓以事相托。 \n2.犹麻烦。"},{"ci":"相反数","explanation":"数轴上原点两旁，且与原点距离相等的两点所对应的两个数，互称相反数”。两实数互为相反数的充要条件是它们的和为零。零的相反数仍是零。"},{"ci":"相反相成","explanation":"1.谓相互对立的事物有相互依赖﹑相互促成的一面。语出《汉书．艺文志》\"仁之与义，敬之与和，相反而皆相成也。\""},{"ci":"相返","explanation":"1.见\"相反\"。"},{"ci":"相犯","explanation":"1.先后重复。 \n2.侵犯。"},{"ci":"相饭","explanation":"1.古时丧礼仪节之一。纳含敛之物于死者口中。天子以珠，诸侯以玉，大夫以璧，士以贝，庶人以饭。"},{"ci":"相方","explanation":"1.相匹敌;相当。 \n2.相比方，相比拟。"},{"ci":"相妨","explanation":"1.互相妨碍﹑抵触。"},{"ci":"相仿相效","explanation":"1.互相模仿效法。"},{"ci":"相彷","explanation":"1.亦作\"相仿\"。 \n2.相当;差不多。"},{"ci":"相放","explanation":"1.相效法，作为依据。"},{"ci":"相分","explanation":"1.谓使互相增进契分，情谊。"},{"ci":"相纷","explanation":"1.杂乱交错。"},{"ci":"相风","explanation":"1.观测风向。亦以称观测风向的仪器。常用作仪仗。"},{"ci":"相风使帆","explanation":"1.比喻随机应变，相机行事。"},{"ci":"相风铜乌","explanation":"1.铜质乌形的候风仪。"},{"ci":"相逢恨晩","explanation":"1.见\"相见恨晩\"。"},{"ci":"相孚","explanation":"1.犹相符。 \n2.为人信服。"},{"ci":"相扶","explanation":"1.相辅;相依。"},{"ci":"相符","explanation":"1.相合;彼此一致。"},{"ci":"相府","explanation":"1.汉代丞相治事的官邸。 \n2.借指相国。"},{"ci":"相辅","explanation":"1.相辅助;相配合。"},{"ci":"相父","explanation":"1.皇帝对继续任职的先朝宰相的敬称。表示事之如父。"},{"ci":"相附","explanation":"1.互相依附;结合。"},{"ci":"松壑","explanation":"1.生有松树的山谷。"},{"ci":"松厚","explanation":"1.疏松而厚实。"},{"ci":"松虎","explanation":"1.即松毛虫。"},{"ci":"松花","explanation":"1.亦作\"松华\"。 \n2.松树的花。 \n3.指松花酒。 \n4.指松花般的黄色。 \n5.指松球。松子脱落时，松球上的木质鳞片张开如莲花状，故称。 6.\"松花蛋\"的省称。参见\"松花蛋\"。"},{"ci":"松花饼","explanation":"1.见\"松黄饼\"。"},{"ci":"松花彩蛋","explanation":"1.即松花蛋。参见\"松花蛋\"。"},{"ci":"松花蛋","explanation":"1.用石灰﹑黏土﹑盐水﹑稻壳等搅匀，包在鸭蛋或鸡蛋的壳上，使之凝固变味而制成的蛋。因蛋清上呈现松针形的花纹，所以叫\"松花蛋\"，亦称\"松花彩蛋\"。省称\"松花\"。俗称\"皮蛋\"﹑\"变蛋\"。"},{"ci":"松花粉","explanation":"1.松树花粉。可食用，亦可作药用。"},{"ci":"松花黄","explanation":"1.松树花粉。 \n2.指嫩黄色。"},{"ci":"松花笺","explanation":"1.亦作\"松花笺\"。 \n2.即松花纸。"},{"ci":"松花江","explanation":"黑龙江最大支流，中国东北北部大河。北源嫩江发源于内蒙古伊勒呼里山，南源(视为正源)出自白头山天池。长1956千米。流域面积557万平方千米。水量较丰。重要内河航线。上游有丰满和白山水电站。"},{"ci":"松花酒","explanation":"1.用松花酿的酒。"},{"ci":"松花緑","explanation":"1.嫩绿色。"},{"ci":"松花色","explanation":"1.如松花般的嫩黄色。"},{"ci":"松花纸","explanation":"1.一种淡黄色的笺纸。"},{"ci":"松华","explanation":"1.见\"松花\"。"},{"ci":"松滑","explanation":"1.谓随便，不可靠。"},{"ci":"松话","explanation":"1.软弱无能的话。"},{"ci":"松缓","explanation":"1.弛缓，缓和。"},{"ci":"松黄","explanation":"1.即松花。"},{"ci":"松黄饼","explanation":"1.亦称\"松花饼\"。 \n2.以松花粉和蜜做的饼。"},{"ci":"松黄酒","explanation":"1.松花酒。"},{"ci":"松篁","explanation":"1.松与竹。 \n2.比喻坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"松簧","explanation":"1.谓风吹松林，松如簧作响。指松涛。"},{"ci":"松活","explanation":"1.轻松。"},{"ci":"松火","explanation":"1.燃松柴的火。 \n2.照明用的松明。"},{"ci":"松鸡","explanation":"1.鸟的一种。嘴像鸡，体有白﹑黄﹑褐﹑黑等杂色斑纹。生活在寒冷地带的松林中。肉可食。"},{"ci":"松槚","explanation":"1.松树与槚树。 \n2.松﹑槚二树常被栽植墓前，亦作墓地的代称。"},{"ci":"松架","explanation":"1.松枝横伸交叉如架。"},{"ci":"松槛","explanation":"1.谓松林下楼宇的栏杆。"},{"ci":"松江","explanation":"1.吴淞江的古称。"},{"ci":"松江鲈","explanation":"1.见\"松江鲈鱼\"。"},{"ci":"松江鲈鱼","explanation":"1.松江所产的鲈鱼。以四鳃著名，也称四鳃鲈。肉嫩味美。"},{"ci":"松江派","explanation":"1.明末松江府(今属上海市)治下三个山水画流派(苏松派﹑云间派﹑华亭派)的总称。因这些画家俱是松江府人，故名。"},{"ci":"松江银","explanation":"1.旧时松江府所铸的银钱，质地较纯，名噪海内。"},{"ci":"松浆","explanation":"1.用松脂或松花﹑松子酿成的酒浆。"},{"ci":"松胶","explanation":"1.指松脂。"},{"ci":"松峤","explanation":"1.坟墓，坟地。峤，山岭。"},{"ci":"松节","explanation":"1.松树的节心，富油脂，古时常用以照明，又可入药。"},{"ci":"松节油","explanation":"1.从松柏科植物的树脂中蒸馏而得的挥发性油，为无色或淡黄色芳香液体。是重要的化工原料，也用于医药。"},{"ci":"松解","explanation":"1.犹解开。"},{"ci":"松津","explanation":"1.松浆酒。"},{"ci":"松紧","explanation":"1.松或紧的程度。"},{"ci":"松紧带","explanation":"1.可以伸缩的带子。"},{"ci":"松劲","explanation":"1.放松;懈怠。"},{"ci":"松径","explanation":"1.松间小路。"},{"ci":"松扃","explanation":"1.松扉。"},{"ci":"松菊","explanation":"1.松与菊不畏霜寒，因以喻坚贞节操或具有坚贞节操的人。"},{"ci":"松菊缘","explanation":"1.谓与松菊的缘分。指隐逸生活。"},{"ci":"松菊主人","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《归去来兮辞》有\"三径就荒，松菊犹存\"语，后因以\"松菊主人\"喻隐者。"},{"ci":"松炬","explanation":"1.指松明炬。"},{"ci":"松桷","explanation":"1.松木做的方椽子。"},{"ci":"松筠","explanation":"松和竹。松竹皆岁寒不凋，因用以比喻节操坚贞日月共为照，松筠俱以贞｜松筠之节。"},{"ci":"松筠之节","explanation":"1.松与竹材质坚韧，岁寒不凋，因以\"松筠之节\"比喻坚贞的节操。筠，竹。"},{"ci":"松开","explanation":"1.解开;放开。 \n2.松散;散开。"},{"ci":"松龛","explanation":"1.古代立社树，祀神主。夏以松为社树，因以\"松龛\"代指夏代神主。"},{"ci":"松口","explanation":"1.将咬住的东西放开。 \n2.不再坚持原来的意见。"},{"ci":"松垮垮","explanation":"1.散漫;涣散。"},{"ci":"松快","explanation":"1.轻松爽快。"},{"ci":"松宽","explanation":"1.宽松;放松。 \n2.谓经济宽裕。 \n3.轻松，不紧张。"},{"ci":"松籁","explanation":"1.风吹松树发出的自然声韵。"},{"ci":"松醪","explanation":"1.用松肪或松花酿制的酒。"},{"ci":"松醪春","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"松泪","explanation":"1.指松针上的露珠。"},{"ci":"松笠","explanation":"1.指松树。因其枝叶如笠，故称。"},{"ci":"松粒","explanation":"1.松鬣，松针。"},{"ci":"松梁","explanation":"1.松木搭的桥。"},{"ci":"松寮","explanation":"1.犹松窗。"},{"ci":"松鬣","explanation":"1.指松针。"},{"ci":"松陵","explanation":"1.吴淞江的古称。为太湖支流三江之一，由吴江县东流与黄浦江汇合，出吴淞口入海。 \n2.吴江县的别称。"},{"ci":"松溜","explanation":"1.谓花钱出手大方。"},{"ci":"松笼","explanation":"1.方言。松果。"},{"ci":"松垄","explanation":"1.指坟墓。"},{"ci":"松炉","explanation":"1.烧松柴的火炉。"},{"ci":"松鲈","explanation":"1.见\"松江鲈鱼\"。"},{"ci":"松緑","explanation":"1.松花绿。"},{"ci":"松罗","explanation":"1.风\"松萝\"。"},{"ci":"松萝","explanation":"1.亦作\"松罗\"。 \n2.即女萝。地衣门植物。体呈丝状，直立或悬垂，灰白或灰绿色，基部多附着在松树或别的树的树皮上，少数生于石上。可入药，有祛寒退热的作用。 \n3.借指山林。 \n4.茶名。因产于安徽省歙县松萝山，故名。"},{"ci":"松萝共倚","explanation":"1.女萝多附生于松树，故因以比喻夫妻相处和睦融洽。"},{"ci":"松落","explanation":"1.松散垂落。"},{"ci":"松慢","explanation":"1.松散，不紧密。"},{"ci":"松毛","explanation":"1.松叶的别称。松叶如针，繁盛如毛，故称。"},{"ci":"松毛虫","explanation":"1.昆虫名。成虫是鳞翅目的蛾子，一般为灰褐色或褐色，昼伏夜出，有趋光性。幼虫长形，红褐色，花斑显着，两侧有许多长毛，吃松针。对森林桅极大。有的地区称作\"松虎\"。"},{"ci":"松茂","explanation":"1.比喻繁盛﹑生机盎然。"},{"ci":"松茂竹苞","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．斯干》\"秩秩斯干，幽幽南山。如竹苞矣，如松茂矣。\"后遂以\"松茂竹苞\"比喻兴盛繁荣。"},{"ci":"松梅丸","explanation":"1.一种健身延年的中成药。"},{"ci":"松煤","explanation":"1.指墨。 \n2.指制墨原料松烟。"},{"ci":"松美","explanation":"1.松软鲜美。 \n2.指松软美丽。"},{"ci":"松门","explanation":"1.谓以松为门;前植松树的屋门。 \n2.指松门山。 \n3.指松门峡。"},{"ci":"松蜜","explanation":"1.松脂。"},{"ci":"松明","explanation":"1.山松多油脂，劈成细条，燃以照明，叫\"松明\"。"},{"ci":"松明火","explanation":"1.松枝条点燃的照明火。"},{"ci":"松明火把","explanation":"1.用松明做成的火把。"},{"ci":"松明炬","explanation":"1.即松明火把。"},{"ci":"松铭","explanation":"1.指墓碑。"},{"ci":"松墨","explanation":"1.见\"松烟墨\"。"},{"ci":"松嫩平原","explanation":"东北平原的北部。受松花江、嫩江侵蚀和冲积而成。沉积层中富含石油，有著名的大庆油田≮土分布广，土壤肥沃。中国商品粮基地。"},{"ci":"松腻","explanation":"1.谓心绪闲散无聊。"},{"ci":"松茑","explanation":"1.即松萝。"},{"ci":"松盆","explanation":"1.旧时京师祭岁以松枝燎院的习俗。"},{"ci":"松棚","explanation":"1.用松树枝叶搭的棚舍。 \n2.蓬乱貌。"},{"ci":"松蓬蓬","explanation":"1.蓬松貌。"},{"ci":"松皮","explanation":"1.松树皮。古时经制作，可为菜，亦可入药。金朱弁有《北人以松皮为菜予初不知味虞侍郎分饷一醒因饭素授厨人与园蔬杂进珍美可喜》诗。"},{"ci":"松皮脯","explanation":"1.用松皮里层含脂部分作香料晒制的肉干。"},{"ci":"松皮癣","explanation":"1.皮肤病名。局部皮损，红白斑点相连，状如松树皮，故名。"},{"ci":"松瀑","explanation":"1.松间瀑布。"},{"ci":"松气","explanation":"1.谓松林的声色气韵。指松林间的雾气清香。"},{"ci":"松契","explanation":"1.比喻长青的友情。"},{"ci":"松阡","explanation":"1.植有松树的墓地。"},{"ci":"松墙","explanation":"1.指密植成行的松树。"},{"ci":"松乔","explanation":"1.神话传说中仙人赤松子与王子乔的并称。 \n2.泛指隐士或仙人。"},{"ci":"松乔迁景","explanation":"1.谓神仙幻化无踪。景，同\"影\"。"},{"ci":"松乔之寿","explanation":"1.谓长生不老。"},{"ci":"松丘","explanation":"1.传说中仙人赤松子与浮丘公的并称。"},{"ci":"松邱","explanation":"1.指坟墓。"},{"ci":"松楸","explanation":"1.松树与楸树。墓地多植，因以代称坟墓。 \n2.特指父母坟茔。"},{"ci":"松虬","explanation":"1.指松树蟠曲的枝干。"},{"ci":"松球","explanation":"1.亦作\"松球\"。 \n2.松树的果穗，多为卵形，由木质鳞片组成，里面有松子。"},{"ci":"松髯","explanation":"1.指松叶。因其针状如髯，故称。"},{"ci":"松瓤","explanation":"1.松仁。"},{"ci":"松穰","explanation":"1.见\"松瓤\"。"},{"ci":"松人","explanation":"1.方言。溜走;逃走。"},{"ci":"松仁","explanation":"1.松子里面的仁，芳香可食。"},{"ci":"松茸","explanation":"1.即松蕈。参见\"松蕈\"。"},{"ci":"松软","explanation":"1.松散绵软。"},{"ci":"松箑","explanation":"1.见\"松扇\"。"},{"ci":"松扇","explanation":"1.亦称\"松箑\"。 \n2.一种古扇，据传用柔韧松皮编制而成。一说用水柳皮制成。"},{"ci":"松社","explanation":"1.古代立社种树，为社的标志。以松树作社树的，称为\"松社\"。"},{"ci":"松麝","explanation":"1.谓墨香。佳墨用松烟和以麝香制成。"},{"ci":"松声","explanation":"1.松涛声。"},{"ci":"松石","explanation":"1.松与石。 \n2.借指山林。 \n3.松的化石。 \n4.宝石。呈绿色，又称绿松石。"},{"ci":"松实","explanation":"1.松子。"},{"ci":"松祏","explanation":"1.用松木制作的神主与以石做的匣。古时庙中木主皆以石匣盛之。"},{"ci":"松柹","explanation":"1.削松树斫下的细片。"},{"ci":"松手","explanation":"1.放开手。"},{"ci":"松瘦","explanation":"1.遒劲挺秀。"},{"ci":"松鼠","explanation":"又称灰鼠”。哺乳纲，松鼠科。著名毛皮兽。体形细长。耳端有黑色簇毛，尾毛长而蓬松。在树上筑巢，嗜食松子、榛子等，也食昆虫和鸟卵。秋季有贮藏食物的习性。中国东北、华北都有分布。"},{"ci":"松术","explanation":"1.松实和术。古人认为食之可长生。"},{"ci":"松树炮","explanation":"1.一种土炮。"},{"ci":"松爽","explanation":"1.轻松畅快。"},{"ci":"松水之鱼","explanation":"1.指吴地松江鲈鱼。又称四鳃鲈，素以名产称。据《晋书．张翰传》载，张翰在洛为官，因思故乡吴地的莼羹﹑鲈脍，便弃官归田。此鲈即指松江鲈鱼，后因以\"松水之鱼\"暗寓弃官归隐之情。"},{"ci":"松髓","explanation":"1.松脂。喻指老人眼中分泌物。 \n2.松脂。指茯苓。旧说松脂入地，化为茯苓。"},{"ci":"松隧","explanation":"1.陵墓，墓地。"},{"ci":"松塔","explanation":"1.方言。指松球。"},{"ci":"松台","explanation":"1.犹泉台。"},{"ci":"松瘫","explanation":"1.犹软瘫。"},{"ci":"松堂","explanation":"1.松林间房舍。"},{"ci":"松涛","explanation":"1.风撼松林，声如波涛，因称松涛。"},{"ci":"松梯","explanation":"1.谓以松树枝或根为天然阶梯。"},{"ci":"松厅","explanation":"1.唐中期监察院礼祭厅的别名。"},{"ci":"松亭","explanation":"1.松间之亭。 \n2.古关名。故址在今河北宽城县西南。地势险要，为战略要地，宋辽时自燕京(今北京城西南)至中京(今内蒙古自治区宁城西)的交通要道。"},{"ci":"松庭","explanation":"1.植松的庭院。指幽静的住所。"},{"ci":"松头日脑","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言呆头呆脑。"},{"ci":"松土","explanation":"1.农活。谓翻松土地。"},{"ci":"松湍","explanation":"1.谓松下的水流声。"},{"ci":"松脱","explanation":"1.松开脱落。"},{"ci":"松丸","explanation":"1.指松墨。"},{"ci":"松畹","explanation":"1.谓松林。"},{"ci":"松网","explanation":"1.指松林。因松枝密聚如网，故称。"},{"ci":"松尾芭蕉(1644-1694)","explanation":"日本江户时代诗人。少年时曾为武士家中侍从，并学习俳句。1680年为避江户俗气，隐居深川，研读汉诗，并将居所取名芭蕉庵。作品风格独特，后世称之为蕉风”。主要诗作收入《芭蕉七部集》。"},{"ci":"搜肠刮肚","explanation":"1.形容苦思苦想。"},{"ci":"搜肠润吻","explanation":"1.谓饮茶润泽喉吻，促进文思。极言饮茶的乐趣。语本唐卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗\"一碗喉吻润，两碗破孤闷，三碗搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。\""},{"ci":"搜乘","explanation":"1.检阅兵车。"},{"ci":"搜斥","explanation":"1.广为积聚。"},{"ci":"搜访","explanation":"1.寻访;访求。"},{"ci":"搜伏","explanation":"1.搜索隐伏之敌。"},{"ci":"搜根剔齿","explanation":"1.谓寻根究底，连细微处也不放过。"},{"ci":"搜刮","explanation":"1.见\"搜括\"。"},{"ci":"搜辑","explanation":"1.搜求辑录。"},{"ci":"搜检","explanation":"1.搜查。 \n2.翻检。 \n3.指科举时代进出科场的搜身。"},{"ci":"搜简","explanation":"1.访求盐。 \n2.搜查。"},{"ci":"搜搅","explanation":"1.扰乱;搅动。"},{"ci":"搜剿","explanation":"1.搜索清剿。"},{"ci":"搜句","explanation":"1.寻求佳句。"},{"ci":"搜撅","explanation":"1.犹言苦思冥索。撅，挖掘。"},{"ci":"搜刔","explanation":"1.见\"搜抉\"。"},{"ci":"搜抉","explanation":"1.亦作\"搜刔\"。 \n2.搜求选择。"},{"ci":"搜枯","explanation":"1.见\"搜索枯肠\"。"},{"ci":"搜括","explanation":"1.亦作\"搜刮\"。 \n2.搜求;搜索;搜集。 \n3.谓用各种方法掠夺财物。"},{"ci":"搜揽","explanation":"1.搜求延揽。"},{"ci":"搜牢","explanation":"1.掳掠。牢，搜刮。"},{"ci":"搜练","explanation":"1.训练。古代因搜狩以习武事。"},{"ci":"搜寥","explanation":"1.萧疏寥落。"},{"ci":"搜猎","explanation":"1.狩猎。 \n2.搜求;猎取。 \n3.犹涉猎。"},{"ci":"搜掠","explanation":"1.搜索掠夺。"},{"ci":"搜逻","explanation":"1.见\"搜罗\"。"},{"ci":"搜觅","explanation":"1.犹搜寻。"},{"ci":"搜苗","explanation":"1.春猎为搜，夏猎为苗。.泛指狩猎。"},{"ci":"搜拏","explanation":"1.犹搜捕。"},{"ci":"搜奇","explanation":"1.谓寻求奇特语句或杰出人才﹑奇异事物。"},{"ci":"搜求","explanation":"1.寻找;寻求。"},{"ci":"搜搔","explanation":"1.象声词。形容疾速的风声。"},{"ci":"搜山","explanation":"1.进入山中搜索。 \n2.谓盗匪在山中寻求抢劫对象。"},{"ci":"搜身","explanation":"1.搜查身上有无夹带或藏匿钱物。"},{"ci":"搜神后记","explanation":"一称《续搜神记》、《搜神续记》。志怪小说集。旧题陶潜作。十卷。多记神仙佛法、精灵鬼怪故事。因书中有记陶潜死后事，故疑此书为伪托，或以为经后人增益。"},{"ci":"搜神记","explanation":"志怪小说集。东晋干宝作。原本已佚，今传本二十卷为后人所辑。其创作动因是明神道之不诬”(《搜神记序》)。故事或采之史传杂说，或得之亲身见闻。多为因果报应、神怪灵异之事。对于后世小说戏曲有深远影响。"},{"ci":"搜狩","explanation":"1.春獀和冬狩。古代帝王春﹑冬时的射猎活动。"},{"ci":"搜书院","explanation":"粤剧剧目。杨子静、莫汝成、林仙根据琼剧旧本改编。书院学生张逸民拾得海南镇台之女的断线风筝，题词在风筝上。镇台府婢女翠莲向张索还风筝，因题词而被疑与张有私情，遭严刑拷打。翠莲扮男装月夜出逃，为书院掌教谢宝收留。镇台带兵围搜书院，谢宝智助张与翠莲脱险。"},{"ci":"搜疏","explanation":"1.象声词。形容波涛撞击声。"},{"ci":"搜漱","explanation":"1.清寒貌。"},{"ci":"搜刷","explanation":"1.搜索。 \n2.搜括。"},{"ci":"搜搜","explanation":"1.清冷貌。 \n2.象声词。形容迅疾之声。"},{"ci":"搜遬","explanation":"1.搜剔，搜求。"},{"ci":"搜索枯肠","explanation":"形容冥思苦索他搜索枯肠，硬做出这一篇文章。"},{"ci":"搜索肾胃","explanation":"1.形容竭力思索。指构思诗文。"},{"ci":"搜讨","explanation":"1.谓深入研究探讨。 \n2.搜寻;访求。 \n3.搜索讨伐。"},{"ci":"搜慝","explanation":"1.隐慝。隐瞒为恶之人。"},{"ci":"搜畋","explanation":"1.狩猎。"},{"ci":"搜贤","explanation":"1.访求贤才。隋文帝有《搜贤诏》。"},{"ci":"搜选","explanation":"1.寻求选取。"},{"ci":"搜寻","explanation":"1.搜索;寻找。"},{"ci":"搜岩采干","explanation":"1.比喻多方搜求民间遗才。"},{"ci":"搜扬","explanation":"1.亦作\"搜扬\"。 \n2.访求举拔。"},{"ci":"搜遗","explanation":"1.科举时代，主考在发榜前复阅落选的考卷，发现优异者临时补取，称\"搜遗\"。"},{"ci":"搜吟","explanation":"1.寻觅诗句。 \n2.指诗句。"},{"ci":"搜阅","explanation":"1.搜寻查看。 \n2.搜集查阅。"},{"ci":"搜择","explanation":"1.搜求挑选。 \n2.有选择地狩猎鸟兽。"},{"ci":"搜摘","explanation":"1.搜集摘取。"},{"ci":"搜章擿句","explanation":"1.谓搜求摘取片断的文句。"},{"ci":"搜猘","explanation":"1.春猎与秋猎。亦泛指狩猎。"},{"ci":"搜擿","explanation":"1.搜索揭发。"},{"ci":"溲勃","explanation":"1.亦作\"溲浡\"。亦作\"溲渤\"。 \n2.\"牛溲马勃\"之略语。语本唐韩愈《进学解》\"玉札丹砂，赤箭青芝，牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。\"后多用以喻粗贱之物。 \n3.指尿﹐小便。"},{"ci":"溲浡","explanation":"1.见\"溲勃\"。"},{"ci":"溲渤","explanation":"1.见\"溲勃\"。"},{"ci":"溲恶","explanation":"1.小便与大便。"},{"ci":"溲膏","explanation":"1.排泄膏状小便。今称乳糜尿。"},{"ci":"溲话","explanation":"1.指过时不顶用的老话。"},{"ci":"溲酒","explanation":"1.即醙酒。陈白酒。"},{"ci":"溲面","explanation":"1.以水和面。"},{"ci":"溲溺","explanation":"1.解小便。 \n2.尿;粪便。"},{"ci":"溲器","explanation":"1.尿器。"},{"ci":"溲刷","explanation":"1.犹冲刷。"},{"ci":"溲溲","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"溲血","explanation":"1.尿血;便血。"},{"ci":"獀声狺语","explanation":"1.形容恶言叫骂。"},{"ci":"獀狩","explanation":"1.泛指狩猎。"},{"ci":"獀亭","explanation":"1.古地名。在今湖北枝城市境长江东岸。三国蜀刘备伐吴，驻军于此，为吴将陆逊所败。"},{"ci":"馊臭","explanation":"1.形容气味酸臭。"},{"ci":"馊点子","explanation":"1.不高明的办法;馊主意。"},{"ci":"馊饭","explanation":"1.变质发酸的饭。亦比喻陈腐的言辞。"},{"ci":"馊酸","explanation":"1.酸腐;迂腐。"},{"ci":"馊主意","explanation":"1.不高明的办法。"},{"ci":"飕飗","explanation":"1.象声词。风雨声。 \n2.风凛冽貌。 \n3.指寒气，寒风。 \n4.衰败貌。"},{"ci":"飕飂","explanation":"1.象声词。形容风声。"},{"ci":"飕颾","explanation":"1.象声词。形容风声。"},{"ci":"飕飕","explanation":"1.象声词。形容风声雨声。 \n2.象声词。形容很快通过的声音。 \n3.阴冷貌。 \n4.萧飒﹑衰败貌。"},{"ci":"锼閗","explanation":"1.雕刻。"},{"ci":"锼刻","explanation":"1.雕刻。比喻刻意修饰文词。"},{"ci":"锼镂","explanation":"1.雕刻。"},{"ci":"锼啮","explanation":"1.犹侵蚀。"},{"ci":"锼剔","explanation":"1.削除﹔剔除。"},{"ci":"醙毒","explanation":"1.毒酒。 \n2.引申指邪恶之人。 \n3.毒害。 \n4.狠毒;毒辣。"},{"ci":"醙酒","explanation":"1.嗜酒。"},{"ci":"醙溺","explanation":"1.沉浸，迷恋。"},{"ci":"騪騜","explanation":"1.良马名。"},{"ci":"叟兵","explanation":"1.东汉﹑三国时叟人被征募为兵者，作战英勇，称\"叟兵\"。"},{"ci":"叟叟","explanation":"1.淘米声。"},{"ci":"嗾使","explanation":"使唤狗。比喻怂恿别人做坏事为人嗾使。"},{"ci":"擞抖抖","explanation":"1.颤抖貌。"},{"ci":"薮牧","explanation":"1.畜牧之地。亦指从事畜牧之人。"},{"ci":"薮泽","explanation":"1.指水草茂密的沼泽湖泊地带。 \n2.犹渊薮。喻人或物荟聚之处。 \n3.犹草野。"},{"ci":"櫢檽","explanation":"1.木茂盛貌。"},{"ci":"苏白","explanation":"1.苏州话。 \n2.昆曲中用苏州话说的道白。如昆曲《十五贯》中娄阿鼠的道白，即苏白。 \n3.苏轼和白居易的并称。"},{"ci":"苏必利尔湖","explanation":"世界面积最大的淡水湖。北美洲五大湖之一。美国和加拿大共有。面积达82万平方千米。蓄水量占五大湖一半以上〓区森林茂密，矿产资源丰富。"},{"ci":"苏裱","explanation":"1.苏州裱字画的技艺。"},{"ci":"苏步青(1902- )","explanation":"数学家，教育家。浙江平阳人。日本东北帝国大学博士。历任浙江大学、复旦大学教授、教务长、校长。中科院院士。全国政协副主席。中国数学会发起人之一，现任该会名誉理事长，《数学年刊》主编。主要研究微分几何学，发表论文一百五十余篇和多种专著。长期从事教育工作，为国家培养了大批人才。"},{"ci":"苏打","explanation":"1.即碳酸钠。也称纯碱。溶于水呈碱性，可作洗涤剂。用于肥皂﹑玻璃﹑造纸﹑冶金等工业。"},{"ci":"苏丹港","explanation":"苏丹唯一港市。人口207万(1983年)。深水良港，全国进出口货物绝大部分经此。有炼油、船舶修理、电力等工业。附近盛产池盐。"},{"ci":"苏丹人","explanation":"①也称苏丹阿拉伯人”。非洲东北苏丹地区最大的民族。主要分布在苏丹和乍得。约1186万人(1985年)。讲阿拉伯语。多信伊斯兰教。主要从事农业，部分从事畜牧业。②西非和中非各民族的总称。约18亿人(1984年)，在语言上分属三大语系，即尼日尔科尔多凡语系、尼罗撒哈拉语系和闪含语系。多数信仰万物有灵。男女行割礼。主要从事锄耕农业，部分从事渔业和狩猎业。"},{"ci":"苏耽","explanation":"1.传说中的仙人。又称\"苏仙公\"。相传他升飞前留给母亲一个柜子，扣之可得日常所需，后其母开柜视之，从中飞出两只白鹤，柜就不再灵验了。三百年后，有一只白鹤停在郡城东北楼上，它就是苏耽。事见晋葛洪《神仙传．苏仙公》。北魏郦道元《水经注．耒水》称他成仙前曾游栖在黄溪东山中，成仙后有人见他乘白马回到山中，因此为他立了祠，并把这座山改名为马岭山。"},{"ci":"苏堤","explanation":"1.见\"苏公堤\"。"},{"ci":"苏俄","explanation":"1.指十月革命后的俄国和1922年组成的苏联。"},{"ci":"苏俄国内战争","explanation":"1918-1920年苏维埃俄国粉碎国内反革命叛乱和外国武装干涉的战争。苏俄人民和红军在列宁为首的俄国共产党(布)领导下，1918年镇压了捷克斯洛伐克军团的叛乱，打败反革命分子在萨马拉建立的政府军。1919-1920年先后挫败了协约国组织的三次进攻即高尔察克的白军从西伯利亚的进攻；邓尼金的白军从南方的进攻；波兰地主军队和弗兰格尔的白军的进攻，从而巩固了苏维埃政权。"},{"ci":"苏二","explanation":"1.指苏轼。"},{"ci":"苏方","explanation":"1.即苏枋。"},{"ci":"苏枋","explanation":"1.源自马来语supang。常绿小乔木。心材浸液可作红色染料，根可作黄色染料。中医学上用为行血祛淤药，主治经闭腹痛﹑产后血胀﹑痈肿及跌打损伤等症。"},{"ci":"苏复","explanation":"1.恢复。"},{"ci":"苏格兰","explanation":"英国领土的一部分。面积约79万平方千米，人口5132万(1994年)。中部为低地，余为山岳地带。西部多湖泊、峡湾。工业、畜牧业和海洋渔业发达。东岸的阿伯丁为北海油田开发基地。"},{"ci":"苏公堤","explanation":"1.亦称\"苏堤\"。亦称\"苏堤\"。 \n2.在浙江省杭州市西湖中。北宋元佑年间，苏轼知杭州时，疏浚西湖，堆泥筑堤，南起南屏山，北接岳王庙，分西湖为内外两湖。其间有桥六座，夹道杂植花柳，有\"六桥烟柳\"之称。 \n3.在广东省惠州市西湖(旧称丰湖)中。宋绍圣年间，苏轼知惠州时，买丰湖为放生池，并筑堤以障水。参阅《嘉庆一统志．惠州．苏公堤》。"},{"ci":"苏公笠","explanation":"1.竹笠名。相传为宋苏轼贬官惠州时所倡制。"},{"ci":"苏功","explanation":"1.浮报功绩。"},{"ci":"苏鬼","explanation":"1.《战国策．楚策三》\"苏秦之楚，三日乃得见乎王。谈卒，辞而行。楚王曰'寡人闻先生，若闻古人。今先生乃不远千里而临寡人，曾不肯留，愿闻其说。'对曰'楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂，谒者难得见如鬼，王难得见如天帝。今令臣食玉炊桂，因鬼见帝。'王曰'先生就舍，寡人闻命矣。'\"后因以\"苏鬼\"指古代掌管和接待宾客的官员。"},{"ci":"苏韩潮","explanation":"1.比喻韩愈﹑苏轼作品的雄浑豪迈，波澜壮阔。"},{"ci":"苏杭","explanation":"1.苏州﹑杭州的并称。"},{"ci":"苏合","explanation":"1.即苏合香。"},{"ci":"苏合香","explanation":"1.金缕梅科乔木。原产小亚细亚。树脂称\"苏合香\"，可提制苏合香油，用作香精中的定香剂;亦可杀虫，治疥癣;中医学上用为通窍﹑开郁﹑辟秽﹑理气药。 \n2.唐代舞曲名。"},{"ci":"苏何","explanation":"1.西晋僧刘萨何的别称。"},{"ci":"苏黄","explanation":"1.宋代文学家苏轼﹑黄庭坚的并称。"},{"ci":"苏活","explanation":"1.犹拯救。"},{"ci":"苏井","explanation":"1.神话传说中苏仙公院子里的井。用这口井的水加橘叶可以治病。"},{"ci":"苏剧","explanation":"1.江苏地方戏曲剧种之一，流行于苏州一带。由曲艺\"苏州滩簧\"发展而成，常用曲调有费家调﹑弦索调﹑太平调等，用胡琴﹑笛﹑琵琶(或弦子)﹑笙等伴奏。"},{"ci":"苏克雷","explanation":"玻利维亚法定首都，最高法院所在地。人口13万(1992年)。以该国第一任总统苏克雷之名命名。农牧产品集散和加工地。有炼油、纺织、食品等工业。市内有独立战争纪念碑、独立宫等。居民住宅均为白色，有白城”之称。"},{"ci":"苏枯","explanation":"1.使枯萎的草木复活。比喻使困顿﹑灾难中的人得到拯救。"},{"ci":"苏拉","explanation":"1.满语。清代内廷机构中担任勤务的人。"},{"ci":"苏黎世工业大学","explanation":"瑞士的理工学院。1855年创建于苏黎世。设有建筑、土木工程、机械、电子、信息、材料、化学、制药、森林、农业、乡村工程、测量、数学和物理、自然科学、军事科学、哲学和社会学等十六个系和九十个研究所。"},{"ci":"苏李","explanation":"1.汉苏武与李陵的并称。 \n2.唐苏味道﹑李峤及苏飂﹑李乿的并称。"},{"ci":"苏李体","explanation":"1.指汉苏武﹑李陵的诗体。"},{"ci":"苏里南","explanation":"南美洲东北部国家。临大西洋。面积1633万平方千米。人口386万(1994年)。首都帕拉马里博。境内以山地、高原为主，沿海为平原。大部属热带雨林气候。经济以工矿业为主。铝土开采和冶炼为最主要的工业部门。"},{"ci":"苏联空军志愿队","explanation":"1938年苏联人民派空军志愿队援助中国抗日战争，到1939年底，志愿队约有二百五十名飞行员参加中国抗战，给日本侵略军以重大打击。重轰炸机大队长库里申科和战斗机大队长拉赫曼诺夫等百余人，在作战中牺牲。"},{"ci":"苏联农业集体化","explanation":"1929-1933年苏联大规模开展的将个体小农私有经济转变为社会主义大集体经济的运动。为适应社会主义工业化发展的要求，1928年11月，联共(布)中央全会决定加快农业集体化步伐。到1937年，93%的农户参加了集体农庄。农业集体化消灭了富农阶级，为农业机械化、现代化开辟了道路，但其中出现的强迫命令现象，也造成了不良影响和后果。"},{"ci":"苏麻","explanation":"1.竹之一种。 \n2.油料作物名。 \n3.(肢体)酥软发麻。苏，用同\"酥\"。"},{"ci":"苏梅","explanation":"1.北宋诗人苏舜钦与梅尧臣的并称。"},{"ci":"苏门","explanation":"1.山名。在河南省辉县西北。又名苏岭﹑百门山。晋孙登曾隐居于此◇因用以借指孙登。"},{"ci":"苏门答腊岛","explanation":"印度尼西亚西部大岛。南北长约1790千米，东西最宽435千米，面积434万平方千米。世界第六大岛。赤道横贯中部，属热带雨林气候。农、林、矿产丰富。有棉兰、巨港等港口城市。"},{"ci":"苏门六君子","explanation":"1.指北宋文学家黄庭坚﹑秦观﹑晁补之﹑张耒﹑陈师道﹑李廳六人。他们常与苏轼交游，或为苏轼所荐拔，故称。前四人也称\"苏门四学士\"。"},{"ci":"苏门四学士","explanation":"指北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、晁补之和张耒。四人都游学于苏轼门下。黄庭坚诗歌、书法与苏轼齐名；秦观以词闻名。"},{"ci":"苏门四友","explanation":"1.见\"苏门四学士\"。"},{"ci":"苏门四子","explanation":"1.见\"苏门四学士\"。"},{"ci":"苏门啸","explanation":"1.《晋书．阮籍传》\"籍尝于苏门山遇孙登，与商略终古及栖神导气之术。登皆不应，籍因长啸而退。至半岭，闻有声若鸾凤之音，响乎岩谷，乃登之啸也。\"后以\"苏门啸\"指噕咏。亦比喻高士的情趣。"},{"ci":"苏米","explanation":"1.北宋书法家苏轼和米芾的并称。"},{"ci":"苏摩遮","explanation":"1.见\"苏莫遮\"。"},{"ci":"苏莫遮","explanation":"1.亦作\"苏摩遮\"。亦作\"苏幕遮\"。亦作\"苏幕遮\"。 \n2.本为我国少数民族乐舞，亦指乐曲。唐代自龟兹传入。 \n3.用作词牌名，如唐吕岩《苏幙遮》(天不高)﹑宋范仲淹《苏幕遮》(碧云天)等。又因宋周邦彦《苏幕遮》词有\"鬓云松\"之句，故亦名《鬓云松令》。"},{"ci":"苏木","explanation":"1.即苏枋。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木二．苏方木》。 \n2.蒙古语。原意是\"箭\"。清朝用来称呼蒙古旗下一级军事﹑行政单位(或其头目的职称)。其行政地位约相当于乡(或乡长)。"},{"ci":"苏幕遮","explanation":"1.见\"苏莫遮\"。"},{"ci":"苏娘","explanation":"1.指前秦秦州刺史窦滔妻苏蕙。滔与蕙一度断绝音信，蕙织五彩锦《回文璇玑图》诗赠滔，滔感动，与蕙和好如初。 \n2.指谢耽妻苏紫?。"},{"ci":"苏气","explanation":"1.方言。谓态度大方，打扮漂亮。"},{"ci":"苏秦","explanation":"战国时期纵横家。字季子，东周洛阳(今河南洛阳东)人。主张合纵攻秦。先奉燕昭王命入齐，进行反间活动，使齐疲于对外战争。齐b167Ｍ跄┠耆纹胂唷Ｓ胝怨李兑一起约五国合纵攻秦，迫使秦归还部分侵占的魏、赵之地。齐亦乘机攻灭宋国◇来燕将乐毅联合五国大举攻齐，他的反间活动暴露，被车裂处死。"},{"ci":"苏卿","explanation":"1.指苏武。武字子卿，故称。"},{"ci":"苏区","explanation":"1.第二次国内革命战争时期，中国共产党领导工农红军和人民群众所建立的革命根据地。"},{"ci":"苏软","explanation":"1.软弱无力。苏，用同\"酥\"。"},{"ci":"素听","explanation":"1.谓一贯服从命令。"},{"ci":"素湍","explanation":"1.激起白色浪花的急流。"},{"ci":"素退","explanation":"1.清白谦退。"},{"ci":"素纨","explanation":"1.白色细绢。可用以制衣﹑书写等。"},{"ci":"素腕","explanation":"1.白晳的手腕。多用于女子。"},{"ci":"素望","explanation":"1.一向有声望;平素的声望。 \n2.犹素志。一向的愿望。"},{"ci":"素威","explanation":"1.白虎的别称。"},{"ci":"素帷","explanation":"1.丧事用的白色帷幕。"},{"ci":"素位","explanation":"1.谓现在所处之地位。语出《礼记．中庸》\"君子素其位而行，不愿乎其外。\"孔颖达疏\"素，乡也。乡其所居之位而行其所行之事，不愿行在位外之事。\""},{"ci":"素文","explanation":"1.发扬素王之道的文章。特指《春秋》。 \n2.白色的花纹。"},{"ci":"素闻","explanation":"1.一向听说。"},{"ci":"素乌","explanation":"1.白乌。古时以为瑞物。"},{"ci":"素昔","explanation":"1.平时;往常。"},{"ci":"素习","explanation":"1.平素熟习。 \n2.平时的习惯。"},{"ci":"素弦","explanation":"1.亦作\"素弦\"。 \n2.指素琴的弦。 \n3.指无装饰之琴。"},{"ci":"素霰","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．頍弁》\"如彼雨雪，先集维霰。\"郑玄笺\"喻幽王之不亲九族亦有渐，自微至甚，如先霰后大雪。\"后因以\"素霰\"比喻孤危渐亡的预感。"},{"ci":"素相","explanation":"1.指具有当丞相的才德而无丞相职位的人。"},{"ci":"素心","explanation":"1.本心;素愿。 \n2.纯洁的心地。 \n3.指素心兰花。"},{"ci":"素心兰","explanation":"1.植物名。兰花的一种。叶长尺许，狭而尖，有平行脉;花黄绿色，每茎一花，香幽而清。花瓣无细紫点，故曰素心。"},{"ci":"素心人","explanation":"1.心地纯洁﹑世情淡泊的人。"},{"ci":"素馨","explanation":"1.植物名。本名耶悉茗，佛书作\"鬾华\"。常绿灌木，初秋开花，花白色，香气清冽，可供观赏。性畏寒，原产印度，后移植于我国南方地区。以其花色白而芳香，故称。"},{"ci":"素信","explanation":"1.一向信任。 \n2.素有恩信。"},{"ci":"素行","explanation":"1.平素之品行。 \n2.《礼记．中庸》\"君子素其位而行。\"后因谓按现在所处的地位行事。 \n3.不在位而行其道。 \n4.一贯认真执行。 \n5.高尚纯洁的品行。"},{"ci":"素姓","explanation":"1.平民，百姓。"},{"ci":"素性","explanation":"1.本性。"},{"ci":"素修","explanation":"1.见\"素修\"。"},{"ci":"素畜","explanation":"1.(又读chù)见\"素蓄\"。"},{"ci":"素蓄","explanation":"1.亦作\"素畜\"。 \n2.平时所蓄积。 \n3.平时蓄养。 \n4.素志。"},{"ci":"素鱮","explanation":"1.白鲢。"},{"ci":"素轩","explanation":"1.素车，丧车。"},{"ci":"素学","explanation":"1.平素所学。"},{"ci":"素雪","explanation":"1.白雪。"},{"ci":"素雅","explanation":"1.故常。 \n2.向来有交情。 \n3.素净雅致。"},{"ci":"素烟","explanation":"1.见\"素烟\"。"},{"ci":"素颜","explanation":"1.犹粉面。指女子白晳的容颜。 \n2.指不施脂粉的面颜。"},{"ci":"素艳","explanation":"1.素净而美丽。 \n2.指白色的花。"},{"ci":"素养","explanation":"1.修习涵养。 \n2.平素所供养。"},{"ci":"素腰","explanation":"1.战国楚宋玉《登徒子好色赋》\"眉如翠羽，肌如白雪，腰如束素，齿如含贝。\"后因称美女之腰为\"素腰\"。"},{"ci":"素业","explanation":"1.清白的操守。 \n2.先世所遗之业。旧时多指儒业。 \n3.犹本业。"},{"ci":"素叶","explanation":"1.白叶。 \n2.落叶。"},{"ci":"素液","explanation":"1.洁白的液体。 \n2.玉膏。指传说中产白玉之河水。"},{"ci":"素谒","explanation":"1.谓贫素有德者之言。"},{"ci":"素一","explanation":"1.纯朴。"},{"ci":"素衣","explanation":"1.白色丝绢中衣。 \n2.白色丧服。 \n3.泛指白色衣服。 \n4.比喻清白的操守。"},{"ci":"素衣白马","explanation":"1.白衣白马。古代用于凶丧之事。"},{"ci":"素蚁","explanation":"1.指酒面上的白色泡沫。"},{"ci":"素意","explanation":"1.平素的意愿。"},{"ci":"素肄","explanation":"1.犹素习，预习。"},{"ci":"素音","explanation":"1.犹音讯。"},{"ci":"素隐","explanation":"1.探索奥秘。素，通\"索\"。"},{"ci":"素隐行怪","explanation":"1.同\"索隐行怪\"。 \n2.谓探索隐晦的哲理，故作怪异的行为。《礼记．中庸》\"子曰'素隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾弗为之矣。'\"朱熹集注\"素，按《汉书》当作'索'，盖字之误也。索隐行怪，言深求隐僻之理，而过为诡异之行也。\"一说，素当同\"不素餐兮\"之素。无隐者之德而徒居隐者之地，行怪僻之事，谓之\"素隐行怪\"。见元李治《敬斋古今黽》卷二。"},{"ci":"素英","explanation":"1.白花。"},{"ci":"素影","explanation":"1.月影。"},{"ci":"素油","explanation":"1.从植物子实中榨取的食用油。相对于荤油而言。"},{"ci":"素友","explanation":"1.情谊真纯的朋友;旧友。"},{"ci":"素鱼","explanation":"1.白鱼。《史记．周本纪》\"武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭。\"后因以白鱼或素鱼为周朝兴盛的祥瑞征兆。 \n2.即蟫。也称蠹鱼﹑衣鱼。蛀蚀书籍衣物的小虫。"},{"ci":"素羽","explanation":"1.白色羽毛。"},{"ci":"素域","explanation":"1.指风俗淳朴的地区。"},{"ci":"素誉","explanation":"1.平素的声誉。"},{"ci":"素愿","explanation":"1.平素的愿望。"},{"ci":"素约","explanation":"1.旧约;早先约定的。 \n2.朴素简约。"},{"ci":"素月","explanation":"1.皓月，明月。"},{"ci":"素蘥","explanation":"1.白花。"},{"ci":"素韵","explanation":"1.高雅的气韵。"},{"ci":"素藴","explanation":"1.犹素养。"},{"ci":"素帻","explanation":"1.白色包头巾。古代用于凶﹑丧事。"},{"ci":"素札","explanation":"1.书信。"},{"ci":"素斋","explanation":"1.信仰佛教﹑道教等宗教的人所吃的素食。"},{"ci":"素章","explanation":"1.白色花纹。"},{"ci":"素帐","explanation":"1.白色帐幕。一般用于丧事。"},{"ci":"素疹","explanation":"1.宿疹，旧病。疹，通\"痬\"。"},{"ci":"素支","explanation":"1.箭靶名。"},{"ci":"素芝","explanation":"1.蕈的一种。可入药。传说为神仙的饮饵，亦为瑞征。也称白芝﹑玉芝。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜五．芝》。"},{"ci":"素枝","explanation":"1.无花的树枝。"},{"ci":"素知","explanation":"1.一向了解。 \n2.平素相知的人。"},{"ci":"素指","explanation":"1.洁白的手指。"},{"ci":"素志","explanation":"1.平素的志愿。"},{"ci":"素质","explanation":"1.白色质地。 \n2.白晳的容色。 \n3.事物本来的性质。 \n4.指人的神经系统和感觉器官的先天特点。亦指素养。"},{"ci":"素雉","explanation":"1.白色野鸡。古代以为祥瑞之兆。"},{"ci":"素衷","explanation":"1.平素的心意。"},{"ci":"素珠","explanation":"1.珍珠。亦借指白色的珠状物。 \n2.佛珠。"},{"ci":"素篆","explanation":"1.书卷上的文字。"},{"ci":"素馔","explanation":"1.犹素食。"},{"ci":"素妆","explanation":"1.见\"素妆\"。"},{"ci":"素着","explanation":"1.一向显着。"},{"ci":"素子","explanation":"1.指可以使物体成形的模型。俗称模子。 \n2.方言。酒壶。"},{"ci":"素足","explanation":"1.白晳的脚。"},{"ci":"素族","explanation":"1.犹寒门。与世族豪门相对。 \n2.累代世族。"},{"ci":"素组","explanation":"1.白色丝带。"},{"ci":"素俎","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时用以载牲的白木制的礼器。"},{"ci":"速谤","explanation":"1.招致毁谤。"},{"ci":"速报神","explanation":"1.迷信称速报司的主神。"},{"ci":"速报司","explanation":"1.迷信谓阴间东岳大帝属下专掌善恶因果报应的机构。因报应迅速，故名。"},{"ci":"速便","explanation":"1.犹立即。"},{"ci":"速宾","explanation":"1.亦作\"速宾\"。 \n2.主人亲自登门邀请宾客。"},{"ci":"速成班","explanation":"1.指将学习期限缩短，在较短时期内完成学业的特设班级。"},{"ci":"速雠","explanation":"1.招致仇怨。"},{"ci":"速达","explanation":"1.迅速到达。 \n2.迅速得志显贵;升官快。"},{"ci":"速冻","explanation":"用快速降低温度以保持食品新鲜特征和品质的方法。一般食品快速冷冻并保持在-18℃以下时，其组织内水分冻结成冰的晶粒较小，因而对食品组织的破坏程度较小，能起更好的保鲜作用。"},{"ci":"速斗","explanation":"1.犹速战。"},{"ci":"速独","explanation":"1.踏。"},{"ci":"速度","explanation":"①位移对时间的变化率。是矢量，方向和位移方向一致。描述质点运动的方向和位置变化的快慢。分平均速度、瞬时速度等。速度是导出量，其单位由长度单位和时间单位组合而成。常用的单位有米/秒、千米/时等。②指快慢的程度他写字的速度很快。"},{"ci":"速度滑冰","explanation":"冰上运动项目之一。在滑冰场跑道上作快速滑行。比赛项目有男子500米、1000米、1500米、3000米、5000米、10000米和全能；女子500米、1000米、1500米、3000米和全能。"},{"ci":"速断","explanation":"1.犹言迅速决断。"},{"ci":"速夫","explanation":"1.古代来自西域的精致的毛布。"},{"ci":"速福","explanation":"1.犹招福。"},{"ci":"速辜","explanation":"1.招致罪过。"},{"ci":"速滑","explanation":"1.见\"速度滑冰\"。"},{"ci":"速化","explanation":"1.谓快速入仕做官。"},{"ci":"速患","explanation":"1.招致祸患。"},{"ci":"速祸","explanation":"1.亦作\"速旤\"。 \n2.招致祸害。"},{"ci":"速旤","explanation":"1.见\"速祸\"。"},{"ci":"速即","explanation":"1.犹立即。"},{"ci":"速急","explanation":"1.犹急速。"},{"ci":"速疾","explanation":"1.犹迅速。"},{"ci":"速记","explanation":"1.谓用一种简便的记音符号和词语缩小符号迅速地把话记录下来。亦指快速记录。"},{"ci":"速忌","explanation":"1.犹言招致忌妒。"},{"ci":"速驾","explanation":"1.本指赶快套上车子◇喻迅速动身出发。"},{"ci":"速件","explanation":"1.急件。"},{"ci":"速捷","explanation":"1.迅速敏捷。"},{"ci":"速咎","explanation":"1.招致过错。"},{"ci":"速就","explanation":"1.犹速成。"},{"ci":"速决","explanation":"1.见\"速决\"。"},{"ci":"速决战","explanation":"与持久战”相对。在较短时间内迅速决定胜负的作战。通常为在战争全局或某个局部处于相对优势的一方所采取的作战方针。"},{"ci":"速刻","explanation":"1.犹立刻。"},{"ci":"速客","explanation":"1.请客。"},{"ci":"速寇","explanation":"1.招致盗匪。"},{"ci":"速快","explanation":"1.犹迅速。"},{"ci":"速累","explanation":"1.招致祸害。"},{"ci":"速戾","explanation":"1.招致罪责。"},{"ci":"速禄飒拉","explanation":"1.象声词。风雨声。"},{"ci":"速碌碌","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"速率","explanation":"质点的路程对时间的变化率。是标量。描述质点运动的快慢。有时也指速度的大小。"},{"ci":"速忙","explanation":"1.急忙;赶快。"},{"ci":"速末水","explanation":"1.松花江的别名。"},{"ci":"速溶饮料","explanation":"便于携带、食用方便的饮料。以咖啡、可可等为原料，经浸提、过滤、浓缩、真空干燥等工序制成。能保持原料的色、香、味。冲饮时能迅速溶解于热水或冰水中。"},{"ci":"速鋭","explanation":"1.谓士卒精锐而行动快速。"},{"ci":"速伤","explanation":"1.招致伤害。"},{"ci":"速胜","explanation":"1.谓战争在短期内迅速取得胜利。"},{"ci":"速食店","explanation":"1.快餐店。一种专门供应预先做好的﹑食用迅速方便的饭食的餐馆。"},{"ci":"速食面","explanation":"1.又名方便面。一种烘干的熟面条。冲上热开水或稍煮即可食用。"},{"ci":"速熟","explanation":"1.谓农作物生长期短﹑成熟较快。"},{"ci":"速讼","explanation":"1.招致诉讼。"},{"ci":"速速","explanation":"1.犹迅速。 \n2.鄙陋貌。 \n3.疏远貌。"},{"ci":"速算","explanation":"1.指利用数与数之间的特殊关系进行较快的加减乘除运算。这种运算方法称为速算法。"},{"ci":"速檀","explanation":"1.阿拉伯文sultan的音译。今译作苏丹，意为君主或统治者。伊斯兰教国家或地区的统治者广泛使用这一称号。"},{"ci":"速殄","explanation":"1.迅速消灭。"},{"ci":"速帖","explanation":"1.请帖。"},{"ci":"速途","explanation":"1.犹捷径。"},{"ci":"速喜","explanation":"1.招致喜庆之事。"},{"ci":"速香","explanation":"1.一种香木。即黄熟香。"},{"ci":"速销","explanation":"1.谓产品销售得快。"},{"ci":"速効","explanation":"1.见\"速效\"。"},{"ci":"速效","explanation":"1.亦作\"速効\"。 \n2.指短期内很快就取得的成效。"},{"ci":"速效肥料","explanation":"含有两种以上营养元素的肥料。因其含总有效成分高达60%～70%以上，肥效显著快速而得名。多用作追肥。"},{"ci":"速写","explanation":"①绘画术语。用简练的线条在短时间内扼要地画出人和物体的动态或静态形象。一般用于创作的素材。②一种篇幅短小、文笔简练生动，扼要描写生活中有意义的事物或人物的情况的文体。也指用概括有力的笔墨描写人物或生活场景的表现手法。"},{"ci":"速写画","explanation":"1.亦作\"速写图\"。 \n2.素描的一种。"},{"ci":"速写图","explanation":"1.见\"速写画\"。"},{"ci":"速朽","explanation":"1.《礼记．檀弓上》\"昔者夫子居于宋，见桓司马自为石椁，三年而不成。夫子曰'若是其靡也，死不如速朽之愈也。'死之欲速朽，为桓司马言之也。\"本谓迅速腐朽，后用以指薄葬。 \n2.迅速腐朽;很快磨灭。"},{"ci":"速严","explanation":"1.急整行装。"},{"ci":"缩瑟","explanation":"1.瑟缩。畏缩貌。"},{"ci":"缩砂蕑","explanation":"1.植物名。产于岭南。果实外壳称缩砂，仁称蕑。新鲜者称缩砂蕑，干者称砂仁。入中药。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．缩砂蕑》。"},{"ci":"缩舌","explanation":"1.形容吃惊得说不出话。"},{"ci":"缩身","explanation":"1.蜷缩身体;退转身子。"}]